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From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ru.html gnu/thegnuproject... |
Date: |
Sat, 31 Mar 2018 13:29:36 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 18/03/31 13:29:35
Modified files:
gnu : gnu-linux-faq.ru.html thegnuproject.ru.html
gnu/po : gnu-linux-faq.ru-en.html gnu-linux-faq.ru.po
thegnuproject.ru-en.html thegnuproject.ru.po
licenses : gpl-howto.ru.html
licenses/po : gpl-howto.ru-en.html gpl-howto.ru.po
philosophy : compromise.ru.html
copyright-versus-community.ru.html
free-sw.ru.html javascript-trap.ru.html
surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.html
who-does-that-server-really-serve.ru.html
philosophy/po : compromise.ru-en.html compromise.ru.po
copyright-versus-community.ru-en.html
copyright-versus-community.ru.po
devils-advocate.translist free-sw.ru-en.html
free-sw.ru.po javascript-trap.ru-en.html
javascript-trap.ru.po
surveillance-vs-democracy.ru-en.html
surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po
who-does-that-server-really-serve.ru-en.html
who-does-that-server-really-serve.ru.po
Added files:
philosophy : devils-advocate.ru.html
philosophy/po : devils-advocate.ru-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.63&r2=1.64
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/thegnuproject.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.41&r2=1.42
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.102&r2=1.103
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/thegnuproject.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.35&r2=1.36
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/thegnuproject.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.56&r2=1.57
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/gpl-howto.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.28&r2=1.29
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/po/gpl-howto.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.25&r2=1.26
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/po/gpl-howto.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.31&r2=1.32
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/compromise.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-sw.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.59&r2=1.60
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/javascript-trap.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.46&r2=1.47
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.37&r2=1.38
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.42&r2=1.43
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/devils-advocate.ru.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/compromise.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.25&r2=1.26
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/compromise.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.29&r2=1.30
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/devils-advocate.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.46&r2=1.47
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.97&r2=1.98
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/javascript-trap.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.35&r2=1.36
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/javascript-trap.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.63&r2=1.64
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.32&r2=1.33
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.88&r2=1.89
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.32&r2=1.33
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.57&r2=1.58
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/devils-advocate.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.63
retrieving revision 1.64
diff -u -b -r1.63 -r1.64
--- gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ru.html 24 Jan 2018 14:30:31 -0000 1.63
+++ gnu/gnu-linux-faq.ru.html 31 Mar 2018 17:29:34 -0000 1.64
@@ -180,6 +180,10 @@
<li><a href="#linuxsyswithoutgnu">СÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ полнÑе
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Linux (Ñак!) без
GNU?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#usegnulinuxandandroid">ÐÑавилÑно ли говоÑиÑÑ
“Ñ
+иÑполÑзованием Linux”, еÑли ÑÑо ознаÑаеÑ
пÑименение GNU/Linux и
+пÑименение Android?</a></li>
+
<li><a href="#helplinus">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±Ñ Ð²Ñе Ñавно не
назÑваÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ
“Linux”, ÑкÑеплÑÑ ÑÑим положение ÐинÑÑа
ТоÑвалÑдÑа как
“паÑÐ½Ñ Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐºÐ¸” наÑего
ÑообÑеÑÑва?</a></li>
@@ -1230,6 +1234,26 @@
GNU/Linux, полезно говоÑиÑÑ, ÑÑо в ÑÑиÑ
пÑиложениÑÑ
ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑолÑко Linux.
</dd>
+<dt id="howmuch">Ðакое колиÑеÑÑво ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU
должна ÑодеÑжаÑÑ ÑиÑÑема, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ GNU/Linux?
+<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#howmuch">#howmuch</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ÐопÑÐ¾Ñ “какое колиÑеÑÑво?” не имееÑ
ÑмÑÑла, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ñ ÑиÑÑемÑ
+GNU Ð½ÐµÑ ÑоÑнÑÑ
гÑаниÑ.
+<p>
+GNU — опеÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема, коÑоÑÑÑ
поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑообÑеÑÑво. Ðна
+вклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾Ñаздо болÑÑе, Ñем пÑоÑÑо пакеÑÑ
пÑогÑамм GNU (конкÑеÑнÑй ÑпиÑок
+коÑоÑÑÑ
Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ), и лÑди поÑÑоÑнно
добавлÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñе пакеÑÑ. ÐеÑмоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
+ÑÑи изменениÑ, она оÑÑаеÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑемой GNU, и
добавление Linux к ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ
+GNU/Linux. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑеÑеÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ
GNU, а ÑаÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑкаеÑе, нелÑзÑ
+оÑмÑÑленно ÑказаÑÑ, “каким
колиÑеÑÑвом” Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑеÑеÑÑ.</p>
+<p>
+ÐÑли ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑовне пакеÑов, Linux —
один из важнÑÑ
пакеÑов
+ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU/Linux. ÐклÑÑение одного важного
пакеÑа GNU доÑÑаÑоÑно, ÑÑобÑ
+опÑавдаÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑÐ±Ñ Ð¾Ð± Ñпоминании на
ÑавнÑÑ
.
+</p>
+</dd>
+
<dt id="linuxsyswithoutgnu">СÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ полнÑе
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Linux (Ñак!) без GNU? <span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#linuxsyswithoutgnu">#linuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</span></dt>
@@ -1254,24 +1278,33 @@
именно оÑÑÑÑÑÑвие GNU.</p>
</dd>
-<dt id="howmuch">Ðакое колиÑеÑÑво ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU
должна ÑодеÑжаÑÑ ÑиÑÑема, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ GNU/Linux?
-<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#howmuch">#howmuch</a>)</span></dt>
+<dt id="usegnulinuxandandroid">ÐÑавилÑно ли говоÑиÑÑ
“Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзованием Linux”, еÑли ÑÑо
+ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ñименение GNU/Linux и пÑименение
Android? <span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#usegnulinuxandandroidlinuxsyswithoutgnu">#usegnulinuxandandroidlinuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-ÐопÑÐ¾Ñ “какое колиÑеÑÑво?” не имееÑ
ÑмÑÑла, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ñ ÑиÑÑемÑ
-GNU Ð½ÐµÑ ÑоÑнÑÑ
гÑаниÑ.
-<p>
-GNU — опеÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема, коÑоÑÑÑ
поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑообÑеÑÑво. Ðна
-вклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾Ñаздо болÑÑе, Ñем пÑоÑÑо пакеÑÑ
пÑогÑамм GNU (конкÑеÑнÑй ÑпиÑок
-коÑоÑÑÑ
Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ), и лÑди поÑÑоÑнно
добавлÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñе пакеÑÑ. ÐеÑмоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
-ÑÑи изменениÑ, она оÑÑаеÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑемой GNU, и
добавление Linux к ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ
-GNU/Linux. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑеÑеÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ
GNU, а ÑаÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑкаеÑе, нелÑзÑ
-оÑмÑÑленно ÑказаÑÑ, “каким
колиÑеÑÑвом” Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑеÑеÑÑ.</p>
+ÐÑнÑдÑ. Такое ÑпоÑÑебление наÑÑолÑко
наÑÑнÑÑо, ÑÑо Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ðµ поймÑÑ.
<p>
-ÐÑли ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑовне пакеÑов, Linux —
один из важнÑÑ
пакеÑов
-ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU/Linux. ÐклÑÑение одного важного
пакеÑа GNU доÑÑаÑоÑно, ÑÑобÑ
-опÑавдаÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑÐ±Ñ Ð¾Ð± Ñпоминании на
ÑавнÑÑ
.
-</p>
+ÐÑдÑм покажеÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑаннÑм, когда
говоÑÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо иÑполÑзование
+Android — ÑÑо “иÑполÑзование Linux”.
ÐÑо вÑе Ñавно
+как говоÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ð± обÑении, а заÑем поÑÑнÑÑÑ,
ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑалиÑÑ Ñ ÐºÐ¸ÑеÑником или
+кÑовеноÑной ÑиÑÑемой Ñеловека.</p>
+<p>
+ÐÑди <em>понимаÑÑ</em>, ÑÑо ознаÑаеÑ
“иÑполÑзование Linux”,
+когда ÑÑо на Ñамом деле GNU/Linux, благодаÑÑ
обÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑждениÑ: когда о
+ÑиÑÑеме в Ñелом дÑмаÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº о “Linux”.</p>
+<p>
+Android иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÑовÑем не Ñак, как GNU/Linux,
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¶Ðµ
+ÑазниÑа, как Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑпÑавлением
авÑомобилем и ездой на велоÑипеде. Ð¢Ð¾Ñ ÑакÑ,
+ÑÑо пеÑвÑе два ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð°Ñ Linux, не важен длÑ
полÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸, как ÑÐ¾Ñ ÑакÑ,
+ÑÑо авÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð¸ велоÑипед ÑодеÑжаÑ
меÑаллиÑеÑкие деÑали, не важен длÑ
+полÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑе говоÑиÑÑ
об авÑомобилÑÑ
и велоÑипедаÑ
, вÑ
+не ÑÑали Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑиÑÑ “езда на
меÑаллиÑеÑкиÑ
+обÑекÑаÑ
” — еÑли ÑолÑко Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ
ÑазÑгÑÑваеÑе ÑиÑаÑелÑ. ÐÑ
+Ñказали Ð±Ñ “полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑомобилÑми
и велоÑипедами”. ТоÑно Ñак
+же, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑказаÑÑ ÑÑно о полÑзовании GNU/Linux
и Android, нÑжно говоÑиÑÑ
+“полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ GNU/Linux и Android”.</p>
</dd>
<dt id="helplinus">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±Ñ Ð²Ñе Ñавно не назÑваÑÑ
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ “Linux”, ÑкÑеплÑÑ ÑÑим
@@ -1649,7 +1682,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2018/01/24 14:30:31 $
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:34 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: gnu/thegnuproject.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/thegnuproject.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.41
retrieving revision 1.42
diff -u -b -r1.41 -r1.42
--- gnu/thegnuproject.ru.html 1 Jan 2018 11:40:06 -0000 1.41
+++ gnu/thegnuproject.ru.html 31 Mar 2018 17:29:34 -0000 1.42
@@ -886,7 +886,10 @@
не можем вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑоÑÑиÑ
ÑжаÑÑÑ
Ñайлов
<abbr>GIF</abbr>. [Ðа 2009 год ÑÑоки дейÑÑвиÑ
паÑенÑов иÑÑекли.] Ð
1998 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑвободнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑжаÑой звÑкозапиÑи в ÑоÑмаÑе
-<abbr>MP3</abbr> Ñдалили из диÑÑÑибÑÑива под ÑÑÑаÑ
ом паÑенÑного иÑка.</p>
+<abbr>MP3</abbr> Ñдалили из диÑÑÑибÑÑива под ÑÑÑаÑ
ом паÑенÑного иÑка. [Ðа
+2017 год ÑÑоки дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑиÑ
паÑенÑов
иÑÑекли. ÐÐ¾Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº долго нам пÑиÑлоÑÑ
+ждаÑÑ.]
+</p>
<p>
ÐÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð° ÑпоÑоба боÑÑÐ±Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑами: мÑ
можем ÑазÑÑкиваÑÑ ÑвидеÑелÑÑÑва
Ñого, ÑÑо паÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвиÑелен, и можем
иÑкаÑÑ Ð°Ð»ÑÑеÑнаÑивнÑе ÑпоÑобÑ
@@ -1128,7 +1131,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2018/01/01 11:40:06 $
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:34 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ru-en.html 24 Jan 2018 14:30:34 -0000 1.49
+++ gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ru-en.html 31 Mar 2018 17:29:34 -0000 1.50
@@ -188,6 +188,9 @@
<li><a href="#linuxsyswithoutgnu">Are there complete Linux systems [sic]
without GNU?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#usegnulinuxandandroid">Is it correct to say “using
+ Linux” if it refers to using GNU/Linux and using Android?</a></li>
+
<li><a href="#helplinus">Why not call the system
“Linux” anyway, and strengthen Linus Torvalds' role as
posterboy for our community?</a></li>
@@ -1178,6 +1181,27 @@
are from GNU/Linux.
</dd>
+<dt id="howmuch">How much of the GNU system is needed for the system
+to be
+GNU/Linux? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#howmuch">#howmuch</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+“How much” is not a meaningful question because the GNU
+system does not have precise boundaries.
+<p>
+GNU is an operating system maintained by a community. It includes far
+more than just the GNU software packages (of which we have a specific
+list), and people add more packages constantly. Despite these
+changes, it remains the GNU system, and adding Linux to that yields
+GNU/Linux. If you use part of the GNU system and omit part, there is
+no meaningful way to say “how much” you used.</p>
+<p>
+If we look at the level of packages, Linux is one important package in
+the GNU/Linux system. The inclusion of one important GNU package is
+enough to justify our request for equal mention.
+</p>
+</dd>
+
<dt id="linuxsyswithoutgnu">Are there complete Linux systems [sic] without
GNU? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#linuxsyswithoutgnu">#linuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1200,25 +1224,33 @@
from GNU/Linux is the absence of GNU.</p>
</dd>
-<dt id="howmuch">How much of the GNU system is needed for the system
-to be
-GNU/Linux? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#howmuch">#howmuch</a>)</span></dt>
+<dt id="usegnulinuxandandroid">Is it correct to say “using Linux”
if it refers to using GNU/Linux and
+using Android? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#usegnulinuxandandroidlinuxsyswithoutgnu">#usegnulinuxandandroidlinuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-“How much” is not a meaningful question because the GNU
-system does not have precise boundaries.
+Far from it. That usage is so strained that
+people will not understand the intended meaning.
<p>
-GNU is an operating system maintained by a community. It includes far
-more than just the GNU software packages (of which we have a specific
-list), and people add more packages constantly. Despite these
-changes, it remains the GNU system, and adding Linux to that yields
-GNU/Linux. If you use part of the GNU system and omit part, there is
-no meaningful way to say “how much” you used.</p>
-<p>
-If we look at the level of packages, Linux is one important package in
-the GNU/Linux system. The inclusion of one important GNU package is
-enough to justify our request for equal mention.
-</p>
+The public will find it very strange to speak of using Android as
+“using Linux”. It's like having a conversation, then
+saying you were conversing with the person's intestines or the
+person's circulatory system.</p>
+<p>
+The public <em>will</em> understand the idea of “using
+Linux” when it's really GNU/Linux, by way of the usual
+misunderstanding: thinking of the whole system as
+“Linux”.</p>
+<p>
+Use of Android and use of GNU/Linux are totally different, as
+different as driving a car and riding a bicycle. The fact that the
+first two both contain Linux is irrelevant to using them, just as the
+fact that a car and a bicycle both have a structure of metal is
+irrelevant to using those two. If you wish to talk about using cars
+and bikes, you wouldn't speak of “riding metal objects”
+— not unless you're playing games with the reader. You would
+say, “using cars and bikes.” Likewise, the clear way to
+talk about using GNU/Linux and Android is to say “using
+GNU/Linux and Android.”</p>
</dd>
<dt id="helplinus">Why not call the system
@@ -1558,7 +1590,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/01/24 14:30:34 $
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:34 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.102
retrieving revision 1.103
diff -u -b -r1.102 -r1.103
--- gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ru.po 31 Mar 2018 17:04:41 -0000 1.102
+++ gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.ru.po 31 Mar 2018 17:29:34 -0000 1.103
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2018-03-31 00:55+0000\n"
"X-Poedit-Language: Russian\n"
# type: Content of: <title>
@@ -450,8 +449,9 @@
"<a href=\"#usegnulinuxandandroid\">Is it correct to say “using "
"Linux” if it refers to using GNU/Linux and using Android?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#usegnulinuxandandroid\">ÐÑавилÑно ли говоÑиÑÑ
“Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзованием Linux”, еÑли ÑÑо "
-"ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ñименение GNU/Linux и пÑименение
Android?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#usegnulinuxandandroid\">ÐÑавилÑно ли говоÑиÑÑ
“Ñ "
+"иÑполÑзованием Linux”, еÑли ÑÑо ознаÑаеÑ
пÑименение GNU/Linux и "
+"пÑименение Android?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -2876,16 +2876,6 @@
"именно оÑÑÑÑÑÑвие GNU."
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
-# | [-Are there complete Linux systems [sic] without GNU?-]{+Is it correct to
-# | say “using Linux” if it refers to using GNU/Linux and using
-# | Android?+} <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#linuxsyswithoutgnu\">#linuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#usegnulinuxandandroidlinuxsyswithoutgnu\">#usegnulinuxandandroidl
-# | inuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</span>+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Are there complete Linux systems [sic] without GNU? <span class=\"anchor-"
-#| "reference-id\">(<a href=\"#linuxsyswithoutgnu\">#linuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</"
-#| "span>"
msgid ""
"Is it correct to say “using Linux” if it refers to using GNU/"
"Linux and using Android? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href="
@@ -2893,17 +2883,15 @@
"\">#usegnulinuxandandroidlinuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
"ÐÑавилÑно ли говоÑиÑÑ “Ñ
иÑполÑзованием Linux”, еÑли ÑÑо "
-"ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ñименение GNU/Linux и пÑименение
Android? "
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href="
-"\"#usegnulinuxandandroidlinuxsyswithoutgnu"
+"ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ñименение GNU/Linux и пÑименение
Android? <span class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#usegnulinuxandandroidlinuxsyswithoutgnu"
"\">#usegnulinuxandandroidlinuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Far from it. That usage is so strained that people will not understand the "
"intended meaning."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑнÑдÑ. Такое ÑпоÑÑебление наÑÑолÑко
наÑÑнÑÑо, ÑÑо Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ðµ поймÑÑ."
+msgstr "ÐÑнÑдÑ. Такое ÑпоÑÑебление наÑÑолÑко
наÑÑнÑÑо, ÑÑо Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ðµ поймÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2922,9 +2910,9 @@
"when it's really GNU/Linux, by way of the usual misunderstanding: thinking "
"of the whole system as “Linux”."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑди <em>понимаÑÑ</em>, ÑÑо ознаÑаеÑ
“иÑполÑзование Linux”, когда "
-"ÑÑо на Ñамом деле GNU/Linux, благодаÑÑ
обÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑждениÑ: когда "
-"о ÑиÑÑеме в Ñелом дÑмаÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº о “Linux”."
+"ÐÑди <em>понимаÑÑ</em>, ÑÑо ознаÑаеÑ
“иÑполÑзование Linux”, "
+"когда ÑÑо на Ñамом деле GNU/Linux, благодаÑÑ
обÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑждениÑ: когда о "
+"ÑиÑÑеме в Ñелом дÑмаÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº о “Linux”."
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2938,15 +2926,16 @@
"clear way to talk about using GNU/Linux and Android is to say “using "
"GNU/Linux and Android.”"
msgstr ""
-"Android иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÑовÑем не Ñак, как GNU/Linux,
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¶Ðµ ÑазниÑа, "
-"как Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑпÑавлением авÑомобилем и ездой
на велоÑипеде. Ð¢Ð¾Ñ ÑакÑ, ÑÑо пеÑвÑе "
-"два ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð°Ñ Linux, не важен Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзованиÑ
ими, как ÑÐ¾Ñ ÑакÑ, ÑÑо авÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ "
-"и велоÑипед ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑаллиÑеÑкие
деÑали, не важен Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÑли "
-"Ð²Ñ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑе говоÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ð± авÑомобилÑÑ
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“езда "
-"на меÑаллиÑеÑкиÑ
обÑекÑаÑ
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ÑолÑко Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑазÑгÑÑваеÑе "
-"ÑиÑаÑелÑ. ÐÑ Ñказали Ð±Ñ “полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
авÑомобилÑми и велоÑипедами”. "
-"ТоÑно Ñак же, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑказаÑÑ ÑÑно о
полÑзовании GNU/Linux и Android, нÑжно "
-"говоÑиÑÑ “полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ GNU/Linux и Android”."
+"Android иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÑовÑем не Ñак, как GNU/Linux,
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¶Ðµ "
+"ÑазниÑа, как Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑпÑавлением
авÑомобилем и ездой на велоÑипеде. ТоÑ
ÑакÑ, "
+"ÑÑо пеÑвÑе два ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð°Ñ Linux, не важен длÑ
полÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸, как ÑÐ¾Ñ ÑакÑ, "
+"ÑÑо авÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð¸ велоÑипед ÑодеÑжаÑ
меÑаллиÑеÑкие деÑали, не важен Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"полÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑе говоÑиÑÑ
об авÑомобилÑÑ
и велоÑипедаÑ
, Ð²Ñ "
+"не ÑÑали Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑиÑÑ “езда на
меÑаллиÑеÑкиÑ
обÑекÑаÑ
” "
+"— еÑли ÑолÑко Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑазÑгÑÑваеÑе
ÑиÑаÑелÑ. ÐÑ Ñказали Ð±Ñ “"
+"полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑомобилÑми и
велоÑипедами”. ТоÑно Ñак же, ÑÑобÑ
ÑказаÑÑ "
+"ÑÑно о полÑзовании GNU/Linux и Android, нÑжно
говоÑиÑÑ “полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ "
+"GNU/Linux и Android”."
# type: Content of: <dl><dt>
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
Index: gnu/po/thegnuproject.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/thegnuproject.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.35
retrieving revision 1.36
diff -u -b -r1.35 -r1.36
--- gnu/po/thegnuproject.ru-en.html 1 Jan 2018 11:40:08 -0000 1.35
+++ gnu/po/thegnuproject.ru-en.html 31 Mar 2018 17:29:34 -0000 1.36
@@ -851,7 +851,9 @@
compressed <acronym title="Graphics Interchange Format">GIF</acronym>s.
[As of 2009 they have expired.] In 1998, a free program to produce
<acronym title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3">MP3</acronym> compressed audio
-was removed from distribution under threat of a patent suit.</p>
+was removed from distribution under threat of a patent suit. [As of
+2017, these patents have expired. Look how long we had to wait.]
+</p>
<p>
There are ways to cope with patents: we can search for evidence that a
patent is invalid, and we can look for alternative ways to do a job.
@@ -1058,7 +1060,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/01/01 11:40:08 $
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:34 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: gnu/po/thegnuproject.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/thegnuproject.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.56
retrieving revision 1.57
diff -u -b -r1.56 -r1.57
--- gnu/po/thegnuproject.ru.po 31 Mar 2018 17:04:41 -0000 1.56
+++ gnu/po/thegnuproject.ru.po 31 Mar 2018 17:29:34 -0000 1.57
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2018-03-31 00:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "About the GNU Project - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -1882,24 +1881,6 @@
msgstr "ÐаÑенÑÑ Ð½Ð° пÑогÑаммÑ"
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | The worst threat we face comes from software patents, which can put
-# | algorithms and features off limits to free software for up to twenty
-# | years. The LZW compression algorithm patents were applied for in 1983,
-# | and we still cannot release free software to produce proper compressed
-# | <acronym title=\"Graphics Interchange Format\">GIF</acronym>s. [As of
-# | 2009 they have expired.] In 1998, a free program to produce <acronym
-# | title=\"MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3\">MP3</acronym> compressed audio was removed
-# | from distribution under threat of a patent suit. {+[As of 2017, these
-# | patents have expired. Look how long we had to wait.]+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The worst threat we face comes from software patents, which can put "
-#| "algorithms and features off limits to free software for up to twenty "
-#| "years. The LZW compression algorithm patents were applied for in 1983, "
-#| "and we still cannot release free software to produce proper compressed "
-#| "<acronym title=\"Graphics Interchange Format\">GIF</acronym>s. [As of "
-#| "2009 they have expired.] In 1998, a free program to produce <acronym "
-#| "title=\"MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3\">MP3</acronym> compressed audio was removed "
-#| "from distribution under threat of a patent suit."
msgid ""
"The worst threat we face comes from software patents, which can put "
"algorithms and features off limits to free software for up to twenty years. "
@@ -1918,8 +1899,9 @@
"не можем вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑоÑÑиÑ
ÑжаÑÑÑ
Ñайлов "
"<abbr>GIF</abbr>. [Ðа 2009 год ÑÑоки дейÑÑвиÑ
паÑенÑов иÑÑекли.] Ð "
"1998 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑвободнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑжаÑой звÑкозапиÑи в ÑоÑмаÑе "
-"<abbr>MP3</abbr> Ñдалили из диÑÑÑибÑÑива под
ÑÑÑаÑ
ом паÑенÑного иÑка. [Ðа 2017 год "
-"ÑÑоки дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑиÑ
паÑенÑов иÑÑекли. ÐоÑ
как долго нам пÑиÑлоÑÑ Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑ.]"
+"<abbr>MP3</abbr> Ñдалили из диÑÑÑибÑÑива под
ÑÑÑаÑ
ом паÑенÑного иÑка. [Ðа "
+"2017 год ÑÑоки дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑиÑ
паÑенÑов
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+"ждаÑÑ.]"
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
Index: licenses/gpl-howto.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/gpl-howto.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.28
retrieving revision 1.29
diff -u -b -r1.28 -r1.29
--- licenses/gpl-howto.ru.html 24 Jan 2018 14:30:34 -0000 1.28
+++ licenses/gpl-howto.ru.html 31 Mar 2018 17:29:34 -0000 1.29
@@ -55,13 +55,13 @@
<h3>ÐÑказ Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав</h3>
-<p>ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð°ÑÑ Ð² далÑнейÑем возможнÑÑ
ÑÑидиÑеÑкиÑ
заÑÑÑднений, благоÑазÑмно
-попÑоÑиÑÑ Ñвоего ÑабоÑодаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑебное
Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (еÑли Ñакие имеÑÑÑÑ)
-подпиÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñказ Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав на ваÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¿Ð¾ÑледÑÑвии они
-не могли заÑвиÑÑ, ÑÑо авÑоÑÑкие пÑава
пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ и ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе бÑли не
-впÑаве вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ. Ðа Ñамом деле
ÑÑо никак не ÑвÑзано Ñ GNU
-GPL — ÑÑо оÑноÑиÑÑÑ Ðº лÑбой лиÑензии
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, какÑÑ Ð±Ñ
-Ð²Ñ Ð½Ð¸ пÑименили Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑка пÑогÑаммÑ.</p>
+<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ ÑаÑÑное лиÑо и ÑабоÑаеÑе по наймÑ
или ÑÑиÑеÑÑ Ð² Ñколе, благоÑазÑмно
+попÑоÑиÑÑ Ñвоего ÑабоÑодаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑебное
заведение подпиÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñказ оÑ
+авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав на ваÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑобÑ
впоÑледÑÑвии они не могли заÑвиÑÑ,
+ÑÑо авÑоÑÑкие пÑава пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ и ÑÑо
Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе бÑли не впÑаве вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ
+пÑогÑаммÑ. Ðа Ñамом деле ÑÑо никак не
ÑвÑзано Ñ GNU GPL — ÑÑо
+оÑноÑиÑÑÑ Ðº лÑбой лиÑензии ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, какÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð½Ð¸ пÑименили длÑ
+вÑпÑÑка пÑогÑаммÑ.</p>
<p>ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¾Ñказа Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав;
поменÑйÑе имена, название и опиÑание
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑим обÑазом:</p>
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2018/01/24 14:30:34 $
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:34 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: licenses/po/gpl-howto.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/po/gpl-howto.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.25
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -b -r1.25 -r1.26
--- licenses/po/gpl-howto.ru-en.html 24 Jan 2018 14:30:34 -0000 1.25
+++ licenses/po/gpl-howto.ru-en.html 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35 -0000 1.26
@@ -47,8 +47,9 @@
<h3>The copyright disclaimer</h3>
-<p>To avoid possible legal complications later, it's wise to ask your
-employer or school, if any, to sign a copyright disclaimer for your
+<p>If you are an individual, and you have an employer or study in
+a school, it's wise to ask your
+employer or school to sign a copyright disclaimer for your
program, so it cannot later claim that the copyright belongs to it
and that you had no right to release the program at all. This really
has nothing to do with the GNU GPL—it applies no matter which
@@ -306,7 +307,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/01/24 14:30:34 $
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: licenses/po/gpl-howto.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/po/gpl-howto.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.31
retrieving revision 1.32
diff -u -b -r1.31 -r1.32
--- licenses/po/gpl-howto.ru.po 31 Mar 2018 17:04:45 -0000 1.31
+++ licenses/po/gpl-howto.ru.po 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35 -0000 1.32
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2018-03-31 01:56+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
@@ -138,20 +137,6 @@
msgstr "ÐÑказ Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав"
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | [-To avoid possible legal complications later,-]{+If you are an
-# | individual, and you have an employer or study in a school,+} it's wise to
-# | ask your employer or [-school, if any,-] {+school+} to sign a copyright
-# | disclaimer for your program, so it cannot later claim that the copyright
-# | belongs to it and that you had no right to release the program at all.
-# | This really has nothing to do with the GNU GPL—it applies no matter
-# | which free software license you use to release the program.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "To avoid possible legal complications later, it's wise to ask your "
-#| "employer or school, if any, to sign a copyright disclaimer for your "
-#| "program, so it cannot later claim that the copyright belongs to it and "
-#| "that you had no right to release the program at all. This really has "
-#| "nothing to do with the GNU GPL—it applies no matter which free "
-#| "software license you use to release the program."
msgid ""
"If you are an individual, and you have an employer or study in a school, "
"it's wise to ask your employer or school to sign a copyright disclaimer for "
@@ -161,12 +146,12 @@
"software license you use to release the program."
msgstr ""
"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ ÑаÑÑное лиÑо и ÑабоÑаеÑе по наймÑ
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ÑÑебное заведение "
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ÑÑо никак не ÑвÑзано Ñ GNU "
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ÑÑебное заведение подпиÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñказ Ð¾Ñ "
+"авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав на ваÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑобÑ
впоÑледÑÑвии они не могли заÑвиÑÑ, "
+"ÑÑо авÑоÑÑкие пÑава пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ и ÑÑо
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+"оÑноÑиÑÑÑ Ðº лÑбой лиÑензии ÑвободнÑÑ
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+"вÑпÑÑка пÑогÑаммÑ."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
Index: philosophy/compromise.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/compromise.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.38
retrieving revision 1.39
diff -u -b -r1.38 -r1.39
--- philosophy/compromise.ru.html 27 Aug 2017 16:00:05 -0000 1.38
+++ philosophy/compromise.ru.html 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35 -0000 1.39
@@ -116,12 +116,12 @@
<p>С ÑÑим подÑ
одом Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ¼ пÑойÑи ÑолÑко
ÑаÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑи к Ñели ÑвободÑ. Те, кÑо
полÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами ÑолÑко
поÑомÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо Ñдобно, бÑдÑÑ
-пÑивеÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ðº ним ÑолÑко до ÑеÑ
поÑ, пока
они бÑдÑÑ ÑдобнÑ. У ниÑ
не бÑдеÑ
-пÑиÑин не полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑе Ñ Ñем
ÑдобнÑми неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами.</p>
+пÑивеÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ðº ним ÑолÑко до ÑеÑ
поÑ, пока
они бÑдÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑдобнÑ. У ниÑ
не
+бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑиÑин не полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑе Ñ Ñем
ÑдобнÑми неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами.</p>
<p>ФилоÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑого иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа
пÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸ взÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ðº
поÑÑебиÑелÑÑким ÑенноÑÑÑм, а ÑÑо
ÑкÑеплÑÐµÑ Ð¸ ÑÑвеÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ñ <a
-href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html"> не
поддеÑживаем
+href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html"> не вÑÑÑÑпаем
за
оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ</a>.</p>
<img src="/graphics/gnulaptop.png"
@@ -254,9 +254,9 @@
пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2017 <a
+<p>Copyright © 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018 <a
href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a>.<br />Copyright ©
-2015, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
+2015, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru">лиÑензии
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2017/08/27 16:00:05 $
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/copyright-versus-community.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.22
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -u -b -r1.22 -r1.23
--- philosophy/copyright-versus-community.ru.html 18 Nov 2016 07:32:43
-0000 1.22
+++ philosophy/copyright-versus-community.ru.html 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35
-0000 1.23
@@ -770,8 +770,9 @@
<p>[ÐамеÑание 2015 года: пÑбликаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑнÑÑ
ÑÑаÑей под лиÑензией Creative
Commons Attribution (CC-BY) ÑиÑоко ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанена в
доÑÑÑпнÑÑ
жÑÑналаÑ
и на
-arXiv.org, ÑÑо дейÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ñ
оÑоÑо, Ñак ÑÑо именно
ÑÑо Ñ ÑепеÑÑ Ð¸ ÑекомендÑÑ
-Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑнÑÑ
пÑбликаÑий.]</p>
+arXiv.org, и кажеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑазÑеÑение
побликоваÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñе веÑÑии не
+пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¸ к каким пÑоблемам. Tак ÑÑо
именно ÑÑо Ñ ÑепеÑÑ Ð¸ ÑекомендÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
+наÑÑнÑÑ
пÑбликаÑий.]</p>
<p>ÐÑа Ñвобода ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ñной
Ñвободой, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
вÑеÑ
обнаÑодованнÑÑ
пÑоизведений, поÑомÑ
ÑÑо именно оÑказ в ÑÑой Ñвободе
@@ -1078,8 +1079,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru">лиÑензии
@@ -1099,7 +1100,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2016/11/18 07:32:43 $
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/free-sw.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-sw.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.59
retrieving revision 1.60
diff -u -b -r1.59 -r1.60
--- philosophy/free-sw.ru.html 1 Jan 2018 10:42:47 -0000 1.59
+++ philosophy/free-sw.ru.html 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35 -0000 1.60
@@ -34,6 +34,14 @@
вопÑоÑÑ. СпиÑок изменений, заÑÑагиваÑÑиÑ
опÑеделение Ñвободной пÑогÑаммÑ,
Ñм. в <a href="#History">Ñазделе иÑÑоÑии</a> в нижней
ÑаÑÑи ÑÑÑаниÑÑ.
</p>
+
+<p>
+“ÐÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ”
пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ñобой неÑÑо дÑÑгое: Ñ
+него ÑовÑем дÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ ÑилоÑоÑиÑ, оÑнованнаÑ
на дÑÑгиÑ
ÑенноÑÑÑÑ
. Ðго
+пÑакÑиÑеÑкое опÑеделение Ñоже дÑÑгое, но
поÑÑи вÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм
+иÑÑ
однÑм ÑекÑÑом на деле ÑвободнÑ. РазниÑÑ
Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÑнÑем в <a
+href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">оÑделÑной
ÑÑаÑÑе</a>.
+</p>
</blockquote>
<p>
@@ -70,7 +78,7 @@
вÑполнÑла ваÑи вÑÑиÑлениÑ, как вÑ
пожелаеÑе (Ñвобода 1). ÐÑо пÑедполагаеÑ
доÑÑÑп к иÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑекÑÑÑ.
</li>
- <li>Свобода пеÑедаваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ (Ñвобода 2).
+ <li>Свобода пеÑедаваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ
дÑÑгим (Ñвобода 2).
</li>
<li>Свобода пеÑедаваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ ÑвоиÑ
измененнÑÑ
веÑÑий дÑÑгим (Ñвобода 3). ÐÑим вÑ
можеÑе даÑÑ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑообÑеÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
полÑÑаÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð°ÑиÑ
@@ -660,7 +668,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2018/01/01 10:42:47 $
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/javascript-trap.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/javascript-trap.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.46
retrieving revision 1.47
diff -u -b -r1.46 -r1.47
--- philosophy/javascript-trap.ru.html 1 Jan 2018 10:42:48 -0000 1.46
+++ philosophy/javascript-trap.ru.html 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35 -0000 1.47
@@ -55,10 +55,17 @@
Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ; ÑжаÑÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑм ÑекÑÑом, и наÑÑоÑÑий
иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÑпен полÑзоваÑелÑ.</p>
-<p>Ðногие из ÑÑиÑ
пÑогÑамм не ÑолÑко
неÑвободнÑ, они еÑе и вÑедоноÑнÑ, поÑомÑ
+<p>ÐÑоме Ñого, ÑÑо они неÑвободнÑ, многие из
ÑÑиÑ
пÑогÑамм вÑедоноÑнÑ, поÑомÑ
ÑÑо они <a
href="http://github.com/w3c/fingerprinting-guidance/issues/8">ÑпионÑÑ
за
-полÑзоваÑелем</a>.</p>
+полÑзоваÑелем</a>. ЧÑо еÑе более гадко,
некоÑоÑÑе ÑайÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑÑÑÑÑ
+ÑлÑжбами, коÑоÑÑе <a
+href="https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/">запиÑÑваÑÑ
+вÑе дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ñи пÑоÑмоÑÑе
ÑÑÑаниÑÑ</a>. ÐÑедположиÑелÑно
+ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ “ÑÑезаÑÑ” запиÑи, ÑÑобÑ
иÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ-Ñо
+конÑиденÑиалÑнÑе даннÑе, коÑоÑÑе ÑайÑ
полÑÑаÑÑ Ð½Ðµ должен. Ðо даже еÑли ÑÑо
+ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾, Ñамо назнаÑение ÑÑиÑ
ÑлÑжб ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑайÑÑ
+пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе, коÑоÑÑÑ
он полÑÑаÑÑ
не должен.</p>
<p>ÐÑаÑзеÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑно не ÑообÑаÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ о Ñом,
ÑÑо они загÑÑжаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°
JavaScript. РнекоÑоÑÑÑ
бÑаÑзеÑаÑ
еÑÑÑ ÑпоÑоб
полноÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑклÑÑиÑÑ
@@ -296,7 +303,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2018/01/01 10:42:48 $
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.37
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -u -b -r1.37 -r1.38
--- philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.html 18 Feb 2018 16:00:13
-0000 1.37
+++ philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.html 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35
-0000 1.38
@@ -305,10 +305,13 @@
<p>Ð¡ÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑали
камеÑами Ñлежки: они подклÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ðº
ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ, Ñак ÑÑо запиÑи можно ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð²
инÑоÑмаÑионном ÑенÑÑе и Ñ
ÑаниÑÑ
-веÑно. ÐÑо Ñже опаÑно, но положение бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÑ
ÑдÑаÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑогÑеÑÑ Ð²
-ÑаÑпознавании Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑивеÑÑи к ÑомÑ,
ÑÑо в один пÑекÑаÑнÑй денÑ
-подозÑеваемÑÑ
жÑÑналиÑÑов ÑмогÑÑ
поÑÑоÑнно оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑлиÑе, ÑÑобÑ
-ÑвидеÑÑ, Ñ ÐºÐµÐ¼ они обÑаÑÑÑÑ.</p>
+веÑно. Ð ÐеÑÑойÑе менÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð°
пÑедпÑинимаÑелей, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ <a
+href="http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2018/01/23/detroit-green-light/109524794/">
+неогÑаниÑеннÑй доÑÑÑп к иÑ
камеÑам
наблÑдениÑ</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
+ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ ÑеÑез ниÑ
в лÑбой моменÑ. ÐÑо Ñже
опаÑно, но положение бÑдеÑ
+ÑÑ
ÑдÑаÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑогÑеÑÑ Ð² ÑаÑпознавании лиÑ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑивеÑÑи к ÑомÑ, ÑÑо в один
+пÑекÑаÑнÑй Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð·ÑеваемÑÑ
жÑÑналиÑÑов ÑмогÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑоÑнно оÑÑлеживаÑÑ
на
+ÑлиÑе, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвидеÑÑ, Ñ ÐºÐµÐ¼ они обÑаÑÑÑÑ.</p>
<p>ÐамеÑÑ, подклÑÑеннÑе к ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ, ÑаÑÑо
заÑиÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑиÑÑовом оÑноÑении
доволÑно-Ñаки погано, Ñо еÑÑÑ <a
@@ -634,7 +637,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2018/02/18 16:00:13 $
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.42
retrieving revision 1.43
diff -u -b -r1.42 -r1.43
--- philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ru.html 18 Nov 2016
07:32:52 -0000 1.42
+++ philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ru.html 31 Mar 2018
17:29:35 -0000 1.43
@@ -377,6 +377,10 @@
<p><em>ÐаннÑе</em> на аÑендованном ÑеÑвеÑе
заÑиÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ
Ñже, Ñем еÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½ бÑл Ñ
Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°, но ÑÑа пÑоблема не ÑвÑзана Ñ
ÑÑлÑгами вмеÑÑо пÑогÑамм.</p>
+<p>Такого Ñода аÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ñ ÑеÑвеÑов иногда
назÑваÑÑ
+“инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑой-ÑÑлÑгой”, но ÑÑо
вÑÑажение опиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑийнÑÑ
+ÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑкÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоблемÑ,
коÑоÑÑе Ð¼Ñ ÑÑиÑаем важнÑми.</p>
+
<h3>РеÑение пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑлÑг вмеÑÑо
пÑогÑамм</h3>
<p>ТолÑко неболÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ ÑайÑов ÐнÑеÑнеÑа
пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑлÑги вмеÑÑо пÑогÑамм;
@@ -490,8 +494,9 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman</p><p>Copyright
-© 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018 Richard
+Stallman</p><p>Copyright © 2016, 2018 Free Software Foundation,
+Inc. (translation)</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru">лиÑензии
@@ -507,7 +512,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2016/11/18 07:32:52 $
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/compromise.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/compromise.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.25
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -b -r1.25 -r1.26
--- philosophy/po/compromise.ru-en.html 27 Aug 2017 16:00:05 -0000 1.25
+++ philosophy/po/compromise.ru-en.html 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35 -0000 1.26
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
<p>Dale Carnegie's classic self-help book, <cite>How to Win Friends and
Influence People</cite>, advises that the most effective way to
persuade someone to do something is to present arguments that appeal
-to his values. There are ways we can appeal to the consumer values
+to per values. There are ways we can appeal to the consumer values
typical in our society. For instance, free software obtained gratis
can save the user money. Many free programs are convenient and
reliable, too. Citing those practical benefits has succeeded in
@@ -110,13 +110,13 @@
<p>That approach can get us only part way to the goal of freedom. People
who use free software only because it is convenient will stick with it
-only as long as it is convenient. And they will see no reason not to
-use convenient proprietary programs along with it.</p>
+only as long as it is more convenient. And they will see no reason not
+to use convenient proprietary programs along with it.</p>
<p>The philosophy of open source presupposes and appeals to consumer
values, and this affirms and reinforces them. That's why we
-<a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">do not support
-open source.</a></p>
+<a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">do not
+advocate open source.</a></p>
<img src="/graphics/gnulaptop.png"
alt=" [Levitating Gnu with a laptop] " class="imgright" />
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2017 <a
href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
+<p>Copyright © 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018 <a
href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a>.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2017/08/27 16:00:05 $
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/compromise.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/compromise.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.38
retrieving revision 1.39
diff -u -b -r1.38 -r1.39
--- philosophy/po/compromise.ru.po 31 Mar 2018 17:04:43 -0000 1.38
+++ philosophy/po/compromise.ru.po 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35 -0000 1.39
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2018-03-31 00:56+0000\n"
# type: Content of: <title>
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -191,23 +190,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | Dale Carnegie's classic self-help book, <cite>How to Win Friends and
-# | Influence People</cite>, advises that the most effective way to persuade
-# | someone to do something is to present arguments that appeal to [-his-]
-# | {+per+} values. There are ways we can appeal to the consumer values
-# | typical in our society. For instance, free software obtained gratis can
-# | save the user money. Many free programs are convenient and reliable, too.
-# | Citing those practical benefits has succeeded in persuading many users to
-# | adopt various free programs, some of which are now quite successful.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Dale Carnegie's classic self-help book, <cite>How to Win Friends and "
-#| "Influence People</cite>, advises that the most effective way to persuade "
-#| "someone to do something is to present arguments that appeal to his "
-#| "values. There are ways we can appeal to the consumer values typical in "
-#| "our society. For instance, free software obtained gratis can save the "
-#| "user money. Many free programs are convenient and reliable, too. Citing "
-#| "those practical benefits has succeeded in persuading many users to adopt "
-#| "various free programs, some of which are now quite successful."
msgid ""
"Dale Carnegie's classic self-help book, <cite>How to Win Friends and "
"Influence People</cite>, advises that the most effective way to persuade "
@@ -245,15 +227,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | That approach can get us only part way to the goal of freedom. People who
-# | use free software only because it is convenient will stick with it only as
-# | long as it is {+more+} convenient. And they will see no reason not to use
-# | convenient proprietary programs along with it.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "That approach can get us only part way to the goal of freedom. People "
-#| "who use free software only because it is convenient will stick with it "
-#| "only as long as it is convenient. And they will see no reason not to use "
-#| "convenient proprietary programs along with it."
msgid ""
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@@ -262,20 +235,11 @@
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# type: Content of: <p>
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-# | The philosophy of open source presupposes and appeals to consumer values,
-# | and this affirms and reinforces them. That's why we <a
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@@ -521,18 +485,13 @@
# type: Content of: <div><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015, [-2017-] {+2017, 2018+} <a
-# | href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a>.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2017 <a href=\"http://www."
-#| "stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a>."
msgid ""
"Copyright © 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018 <a href=\"http://www."
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msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018 <a
href=\"http://www.stallman."
-"org/\">Richard Stallman</a>.<br />Copyright © 2015, 2017, 2018 Free
Software "
-"Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
+"Copyright © 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018 <a href=\"http://www."
+"stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a>.<br />Copyright © 2015, 2017, 2018 "
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#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.ru-en.html 18 Nov 2016 07:32:55
-0000 1.18
+++ philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.ru-en.html 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35
-0000 1.19
@@ -738,8 +738,9 @@
<p>[2015 note: publishing scientific papers under the CC Attribution
license (CC-BY) is widely done, in accessible journals and arXiv.org,
-and it works well, so that is what I now recommend for scholarly
-publications.]</p>
+and it seems that permitting publication of modified versions does not
+cause any problem. So that license is what I now recommend for
+scholarly publications.]</p>
<p>That freedom is the minimum freedom we must establish for all
published works, because the denial of that freedom is what creates
@@ -1012,7 +1013,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2016 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -1022,7 +1023,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/11/18 07:32:55 $
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.29
retrieving revision 1.30
diff -u -b -r1.29 -r1.30
--- philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.ru.po 31 Mar 2018 17:04:45
-0000 1.29
+++ philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.ru.po 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35
-0000 1.30
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
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@@ -1679,15 +1678,6 @@
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-# | [2015 note: publishing scientific papers under the CC Attribution license
-# | (CC-BY) is widely done, in accessible journals and arXiv.org, and it
-# | [-works well, so-] {+seems+} that {+permitting publication of modified
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-#| "[2015 note: publishing scientific papers under the CC Attribution license "
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@@ -1697,9 +1687,9 @@
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-"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑнÑÑ
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+"arXiv.org, и кажеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑазÑеÑение
побликоваÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñе веÑÑии не "
+"пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¸ к каким пÑоблемам. Tак ÑÑо
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+"наÑÑнÑÑ
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#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2272,17 +2262,12 @@
# type: Content of: <div><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2015, [-2016-] {+2016, 2018+}
-# | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2016 Free Software "
-#| "Foundation, Inc."
msgid ""
"Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 Free Software "
"Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 Free Software
"
-"Foundation, Inc."
+"Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 Free "
+"Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: philosophy/po/devils-advocate.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/devils-advocate.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/po/devils-advocate.translist 10 Feb 2018 03:00:30 -0000
1.3
+++ philosophy/po/devils-advocate.translist 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35 -0000
1.4
@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@
<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/devils-advocate.en.html">English</a> [en]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/devils-advocate.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="pt-br" hreflang="pt-br"
href="/philosophy/devils-advocate.pt-br.html">português do Brasil</a> [pt-br]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/philosophy/devils-advocate.ru.html">ÑÑÑÑкий</a> [ru]</span>
</p>
</div>' -->
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/philosophy/devils-advocate.html"
hreflang="x-default" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/devils-advocate.en.html" title="English" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/devils-advocate.fr.html" title="français" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="pt-br" hreflang="pt-br"
href="/philosophy/devils-advocate.pt-br.html" title="português do Brasil" />
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/philosophy/devils-advocate.ru.html" title="ÑÑÑÑкий" />
<!-- end translist file -->
Index: philosophy/po/free-sw.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.46
retrieving revision 1.47
diff -u -b -r1.46 -r1.47
--- philosophy/po/free-sw.ru-en.html 1 Jan 2018 10:42:48 -0000 1.46
+++ philosophy/po/free-sw.ru-en.html 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35 -0000 1.47
@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@
below for a list of changes that affect the definition of free
software.
</p>
+
+<p>
+“Open source” is something different: it has a very
+different philosophy based on different values. Its practical
+definition is different too, but nearly all open source programs are
+in fact free. We explain the
+difference <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">here</a>.
+</p>
</blockquote>
<p>
@@ -69,7 +77,7 @@
does your computing as you wish (freedom 1). Access to the source
code is a precondition for this.
</li>
- <li>The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor
+ <li>The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help others
(freedom 2).
</li>
<li>The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions
@@ -604,7 +612,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/01/01 10:42:48 $
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-sw.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.97
retrieving revision 1.98
diff -u -b -r1.97 -r1.98
--- philosophy/po/free-sw.ru.po 31 Mar 2018 17:04:43 -0000 1.97
+++ philosophy/po/free-sw.ru.po 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35 -0000 1.98
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
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# type: Content of: <title>
#. type: Content of: <title>
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+"“ÐÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
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пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ñобой неÑÑо дÑÑгое: Ñ "
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# type: Content of: <p>
# English-specific note on 'libre software' is omitted -- ineiev.
@@ -166,11 +164,6 @@
# type: Content of: <ul><li>
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help [-your neighbor-]
-# | {+others+} (freedom 2).
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor (freedom "
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msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help others (freedom 2)."
msgstr "Свобода пеÑедаваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÑобÑ
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Index: philosophy/po/javascript-trap.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/javascript-trap.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.35
retrieving revision 1.36
diff -u -b -r1.35 -r1.36
--- philosophy/po/javascript-trap.ru-en.html 1 Jan 2018 10:42:49 -0000
1.35
+++ philosophy/po/javascript-trap.ru-en.html 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35 -0000
1.36
@@ -50,7 +50,13 @@
<p>In addition to being nonfree, many of these programs are malware
because
they <a href="http://github.com/w3c/fingerprinting-guidance/issues/8">snoop
-on the user</a>.</p>
+on the user</a>. Even nastier, some sites use services which record
+<a
href="https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/">all
+the user's actions while looking at the page</a>. The services
+supposedly “redact” the recordings to exclude some
+sensitive data that the web site shouldn't get. But even if that
+works reliably, the whole purpose of these services is to give the web
+site other personal data that it shouldn't get.</p>
<p>Browsers don't normally tell you when they load JavaScript
programs. Some browsers have a way to turn off JavaScript entirely,
@@ -261,7 +267,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/01/01 10:42:49 $
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/javascript-trap.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/javascript-trap.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.63
retrieving revision 1.64
diff -u -b -r1.63 -r1.64
--- philosophy/po/javascript-trap.ru.po 31 Mar 2018 17:04:43 -0000 1.63
+++ philosophy/po/javascript-trap.ru.po 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35 -0000 1.64
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Index: philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.32
retrieving revision 1.33
diff -u -b -r1.32 -r1.33
--- philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru-en.html 18 Feb 2018 16:00:14
-0000 1.32
+++ philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru-en.html 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35
-0000 1.33
@@ -294,7 +294,11 @@
<p>Nowadays, security cameras have become surveillance cameras: they
are connected to the Internet so recordings can be collected in a data
-center and saved forever. This is already dangerous, but it is going
+center and saved forever. In Detroit, the cops pressure businesses to
+give
+them <a
href="http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2018/01/23/detroit-green-light/109524794/">unlimited
+access to their surveillance cameras</a> so that they can look through
+them at any and all times. This is already dangerous, but it is going
to get worse. Advances in face recognition may bring the day when
suspected journalists can be tracked on the street all the time to see
who they talk with.</p>
@@ -601,7 +605,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/02/18 16:00:14 $
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po
===================================================================
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retrieving revision 1.88
retrieving revision 1.89
diff -u -b -r1.88 -r1.89
--- philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po 31 Mar 2018 17:04:43
-0000 1.88
+++ philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35
-0000 1.89
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-# | them <a
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href=\"http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2018/01/23/detroit-green-light/109524794/\">unlimited
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Index: philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.32
retrieving revision 1.33
diff -u -b -r1.32 -r1.33
--- philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ru-en.html 18 Nov 2016
07:33:05 -0000 1.32
+++ philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ru-en.html 31 Mar 2018
17:29:35 -0000 1.33
@@ -352,6 +352,10 @@
if you had the server at home, but that is a separate issue from
SaaSS.</p>
+<p>This kind of server rental is sometimes called “IaaS,”
+but that term fits into a conceptual structure that downplays the issues
+that we consider important.</p>
+
<h3>Dealing with the SaaSS Problem</h3>
<p>Only a small fraction of all web sites do SaaSS; most don't raise
@@ -450,7 +454,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -460,7 +464,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/11/18 07:33:05 $
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:35 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.57
retrieving revision 1.58
diff -u -b -r1.57 -r1.58
--- philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ru.po 31 Mar 2018
17:04:45 -0000 1.57
+++ philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.ru.po 31 Mar 2018
17:29:35 -0000 1.58
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msgstr ""
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Index: philosophy/devils-advocate.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/devils-advocate.ru.html
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--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
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+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/devils-advocate.en.html" -->
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+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/devils-advocate.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
+<h2>ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð´Ð²Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÑÑвола не Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²
доÑÑижении иÑÑинÑ</h2>
+
+<p>РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑполнÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð´Ð²Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ñа дÑÑвола
ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑпаÑиваÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹-Ñо ÑезиÑ, говоÑÑ
+Ñо, ÑÑо Ñказал Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¸Ð¿Ð¾ÑеÑиÑеÑкий
пÑоÑивник. Я ÑаÑÑо ÑÑалкиваÑÑÑ Ñ Ñаким в
+инÑеÑвÑÑ Ð¸ когда оÑвеÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° вопÑоÑÑ Ð²
конÑе вÑÑÑÑплений, и многие ÑбежденÑ,
+ÑÑо ÑÑо Ñ
оÑоÑий ÑпоÑоб пÑовеÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹-Ñо
ÑпоÑнÑй ÑезиÑ. Ðо на Ñамом-Ñо деле
+ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑпоÑнÑй ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸Ñ ÑÑавиÑÑÑ Ñаким обÑазом
в невÑгодное положение.</p>
+
+<p>СÑановиÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð´Ð²Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ñом дÑÑвола можно
коÑвенно, говоÑÑ: “ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ñ
+заÑиÑал ваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑиÑ, как мне Ñледовало бÑ
оÑвеÑаÑÑ, еÑли кÑо-Ñо Ñказал
+Ñо-Ñо и Ñо-Ñо?” ÐÑо не Ñак вÑаждебно, как
бÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑо адвокаÑом
+дÑÑвола, коÑоÑÑй пÑоÑÑо говоÑил Ð±Ñ ÑÑо, но
ÑезÑлÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¶Ðµ.</p>
+
+<p>ХиÑÑÑе пÑоÑивники пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
пÑеднамеÑенно заÑÑÑдниÑÑ Ð¾ÑмÑÑленное
ÑаÑÑмоÑÑение
+ÑезиÑа, коÑоÑÑй они оÑпаÑиваÑÑ. Ðой Ñ
иÑÑÑй
и неÑепеÑилÑнÑй пÑоÑивник
+(назовем его “дÑÑвол”) не Ñ
оÑел бÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¸ мÑÑли бÑли Ð±Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº
+ÑледÑÐµÑ ÑÑлÑÑанÑ, оÑобенно еÑли дÑÑвол
ÑÑиÑаеÑ, ÑÑо они веÑÐ½Ñ Ð¸ лÑди могли
+Ð±Ñ Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑоглаÑиÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑÑÑий ÑпоÑоб
пÑедоÑвÑаÑиÑÑ ÑÑо — не
+даваÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ донеÑÑи Ñвои мÑÑли до лÑдей.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑÑвол доÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑого, извÑаÑÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¸
Ñлова: он Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÑваÑÑий конÑекÑÑ,
+в коÑоÑом кажеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо мои Ñлова ознаÑаÑÑ
не Ñо, ÑÑо Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ» в видÑ. ÐÑли ÑÑо
+ÑдаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ð°ÑдиÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²
заблÑждение и оÑвлеÑÐµÑ ÐµÐµ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑа,
+ÑакÑиÑеÑки не позволÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑ
должнÑм обÑазом поÑÑавиÑÑ. ÐÑли в
+ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе покажеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо мои Ñлова
ознаÑаÑÑ ÑÑо-Ñо, ÑÑо аÑдиÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑждаеÑ
+и за ÑÑо в дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи никÑо не
вÑÑÑÑпал, мне Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебоваÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾
+обÑÑÑнÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑбÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑой
ÑÑÑÑинÑ. Ðне Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ Ñ
ваÑиÑÑ Ð²Ñемени,
+или аÑдиÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑеÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ
ÑаÑÑÑждений.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ ÑдалоÑÑ Ð¿ÑеодолеÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑвое
непонимание, Ñ
иÑÑÑй пÑоÑивник ÑÑал бÑ
+подбÑаÑÑваÑÑ ÐµÑе и еÑе. ÐÑли пÑоÑивник
более иÑкÑÑен в Ñ
иÑÑоÑплеÑениÑÑ
+диÑкÑÑÑий, Ñем Ñ, мне Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñак и не ÑдаÑÑÑÑ
вÑÑазиÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÑÑлÑ. ÐÑли
+давление вÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¸ мне ÑÑанеÑ
ÑÑÑдно вÑÑажаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑно, пÑоÑивник
+бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÑиÑаÑÑ ÑÑо победой. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð²Ñе
Ñавно, опÑовеÑг ли он мой ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
+пеÑеÑпоÑил ÑолÑко Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñно — лиÑÑ
Ð±Ñ Ð°ÑдиÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑвеÑгла мои
+взглÑдÑ.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ наÑÑоÑÑий “дÑÑвол”, а
ÑолÑко игÑаеÑе ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
+адвокаÑа, Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ñе не Ñ
оÑели Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑаÑÑ
мне вÑÑазиÑÑ Ñо, ÑÑо Ñ Ñ
оÑÑ. Ðо вÑ
+можеÑе помеÑаÑÑ, не Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ ÑÑого. ÐÑÑÑ
адвокаÑом дÑÑвола знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо вÑ
+дейÑÑвÑеÑе вÑаждебно неÑмоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо
Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑвÑÑвÑеÑе вÑаждебноÑÑи. Ðак
+ÑолÑко Ð²Ñ ÑеÑили говоÑиÑÑ Ñо, ÑÑо Ñказал бÑ
пÑоÑивник, Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑаÑаеÑеÑÑ
+делаÑÑ ÑÑо как можно лÑÑÑе, подÑажаÑ
ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑимиÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑивникÑ, какого
+ÑолÑко можеÑе Ñебе пÑедÑÑавиÑÑ: Ñ
иÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¸
неÑепеÑилÑномÑ, ÑелÑ
+коÑоÑого — пÑоÑиводейÑÑвие, а не
доÑÑижение иÑÑинÑ.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÑе, ÑÑо говоÑили мне Ñакие
пÑоÑивники, или еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¸ÑкÑÑно
+пÑедÑÑавлÑеÑе Ñебе иÑ
, Ð²Ñ ÑÑали бÑ
говоÑиÑÑ Ñо же, ÑÑо они. ÐÑи ÑÑвеÑждениÑ
+могли Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑвлеÑÑ Ð°ÑдиÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ не даÑÑ
ÑаÑÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ ÑоÑно Ñак же, как
+еÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ñ
делал наÑÑоÑÑий пÑоÑивник. Ðо
еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñамом деле мне не
+пÑоÑивник, Ñо вÑ, возможно, Ñакого
ÑезÑлÑÑаÑа не Ñ
оÑиÑе. ÐÑли ваÑа
+ÑÐµÐ»Ñ — пÑолиÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° пÑоблемÑ, ваÑ
подÑ
од помеÑал Ð±Ñ ÑÑомÑ.</p>
+
+<p>То, ÑÑо Ñ Ð²ÑÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ многим вопÑоÑам,
Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð²ÑазÑез Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑепÑинÑÑÑми
+воззÑениÑми, и Ñ Ð½Ðµ ждÑ, ÑÑо лÑди ÑÑанÑÑ
ÑоглаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñо мной, не ÑаÑÑмоÑÑев
+пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑеÑÑоÑонне, вклÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ñе
возÑажениÑ. Ðа и бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑи
+невозможно Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло избежаÑÑ
ÑаÑÑмоÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑгÑменÑов
+обÑепÑинÑÑой позиÑии, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð²Ñе знаÑÑ
иÑ
наизÑÑÑÑ. ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑ, ÑÑо
+веÑно, а ÑÑо неÑ, нÑжно дойÑи до коÑней
пÑоблемÑ.</p>
+
+<p>ХиÑÑÑй неÑепеÑилÑнÑй пÑоÑивник не
Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑов, коÑоÑÑе помогаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¹Ñи до
+коÑней пÑоблемÑ,— Ñакие вопÑоÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ
вдÑмÑивÑй Ñеловек, коÑоÑÑй
+оÑноÑиÑÑÑ Ðº пÑоблеме непÑедвзÑÑо. ÐÑо
вопÑоÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе ÑазнимаÑÑ ÑазлиÑнÑе
+аÑпекÑÑ Ð¿ÑоблемÑ, Ñак ÑÑо вÑем ÑÑановÑÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐ½Ñ ÑазнообÑазнÑе ÑоÑки зÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
+ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð°ÑпекÑÑ, иÑ
ÑледÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
взаимоÑвÑзи. ÐÑо ÑовÑем не Ñо, ÑÑо бÑÑÑ
+адвокаÑом дÑÑвола.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑак, вмеÑÑо Ñого ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ
адвокаÑом дÑÑвола, Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼
+ÑÑавиÑÑ ÑелÑÑ “зондиÑование
пÑоблем”. РеÑли Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑпÑоÑÑÑ, как
+оÑвеÑаÑÑ, еÑли кÑо-Ñо дÑÑгой задал
вÑаждебнÑй вопÑоÑ, можеÑе ÑоÑлаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
+ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾ÑеÑк.</p><div class="translators-notes"><!--#if expr="" --></p>
+
+<hr class="thin" />
+<h3 style="font-size:1.2em"> </h3>
+<ol>
+ <li id="ft1"> </li>
+</ol>
+
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+<!--#endif --></div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ru.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе обÑие запÑоÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU по адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
+href="/contact/">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ
Ñондом. ÐÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
+неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки
или пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ пÑиÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
+адÑеÑÑ <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм и
каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ
+возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
+пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и
пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">“Ð
ÑководÑÑве по
+пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2012, 2017 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright © 2018 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru">лиÑензии
+Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ñ —
Ðез
+пÑоизводнÑÑ
пÑоизведений</em>) 4.0
ÐÑемиÑнаÑ</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ru.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ
+можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о
+найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
+href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе
пеÑеводов
+gnu.org</a>.</em></div>
+
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+Ðбновлено:
+
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:35 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: philosophy/po/devils-advocate.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/devils-advocate.ru-en.html
diff -N philosophy/po/devils-advocate.ru-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/devils-advocate.ru-en.html 31 Mar 2018 17:29:35 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<title>Devil's Advocate
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/devils-advocate.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Why the Devil's Advocate Doesn't Help Reach the Truth</h2>
+
+<p>by Richard Stallman</p>
+
+<p>Playing the devil's advocate means challenging a position by saying
+what a hypothetical adversary would say. I encounter this frequently
+in interviews and Q&A sessions, and many people believe that this
+is a good way to put a controversial position to the test. What it
+really does is put the controversial position at a disadvantage.</p>
+
+<p>There is an indirect way of playing the devil's advocate: to say,
+“If I defended your position, how should I respond if someone said
+XYZ?” This is less unfriendly than the ordinary devil's advocate,
+who would simply say XYZ, but has the same effect.</p>
+
+<p>Cunning adversaries try intentionally to obstruct thoughtful
+consideration of a position they oppose. My cunning and unscrupulous
+adversary (the “devil,” let us say) would not want my views
+to get a proper hearing, especially if the devil thinks they are valid
+and people might agree with them. The best way to prevent that is to
+block me from making them understood.</p>
+
+<p>The devil achieves that by twisting my words: presenting a misleading
+context in which my words appear to mean something other than what I
+intended. If this succeeds, it will confuse the audience and distract
+them from the issue, in effect preventing it from being properly raised.
+If this makes my words appear to mean something that the audience will
+condemn, and which nobody present is really in favor of, I may need a
+long explanation to get back on track. There may not be time for
+this, or the audience might lose focus.</p>
+
+<p>If I succeed in overcoming the first misunderstanding, the cunning
+adversary would spring another, and another. If the adversary is
+better at verbal fencing than I am, I might never get my point across.
+If the stress makes me heated and I have trouble speaking clearly, the
+adversary will count that a success. It matters little to the devil
+whether it is my position that is vanquished or only me personally, as
+long as the audience rejects my views.</p>
+
+<p>If you are not a real “devil,” only playing the devil's
+advocate, you would not really wish to prevent me from presenting the
+intended point. But you may prevent it without intending to. Playing
+the devil's advocate means you act hostile even though you don't feel
+hostility. Once you decide to say what an adversary would say, you
+are likely to do the job as well as you can, by imitating the toughest
+adversary you can imagine: the cunning and unscrupulous one, whose
+goal is to oppose rather than to get at the truth.</p>
+
+<p>If you know what such adversaries have said to me, or if you are
+skilled at imagining them, you would say the same things they do.
+These statements could distract the audience and block consideration
+of the issue, just as if a real adversary had said them. But if you
+are not really my adversary, that result may not be what you really
+want. If your goal was to shed light on the issue, your approach will
+have backfired.</p>
+
+<p>What I say on many issues goes against the establishment position, and
+I don't expect people to agree with me without considering the issue
+thoroughly, including the counterarguments. Indeed, it would be
+almost impossible for anyone to avoid considering the establishment's
+arguments, since everyone knows them by heart. To judge what is right
+requires getting to the bottom of the issue.</p>
+
+<p>The kind of questions that help get to the bottom of an issue are not
+those that a cunning and unscrupulous adversary would pose, but rather
+those of a thoughtful person who has not made up per mind (<a
href="#ft1">1</a>). They
+are questions that prise apart the aspects of the issue, so one can see
+the various possible positions on each aspect, what they imply, and
+how they relate. Very different from playing devil's advocate.</p>
+
+<p>Thus, instead of trying to play the devil's advocate, I suggest
+that you adopt the goal of “probing the issues.” And if
+you are asked how you would answer if someone else asked a hostile
+question, perhaps this essay is a good response.</p>
+
+<hr class="thin" />
+<h3 style="font-size:1.2em">Footnote</h3>
+<ol>
+ <li id="ft1">The author uses the gender-neutral third person singular
+pronouns “person,” “per,” and
+“pers.”</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2012, 2017 Richard Stallman</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/03/31 17:29:35 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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