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www/proprietary/po proprietary-back-doors.de.po...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/proprietary/po proprietary-back-doors.de.po... |
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Date: |
Fri, 23 Feb 2018 16:30:40 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 18/02/23 16:30:40
Modified files:
proprietary/po : proprietary-back-doors.de.po
proprietary-back-doors.fr.po
proprietary-back-doors.it-diff.html
proprietary-back-doors.it.po
proprietary-back-doors.ja-diff.html
proprietary-back-doors.ja.po
proprietary-back-doors.pot
proprietary-back-doors.ru.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.96&r2=1.97
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.86&r2=1.87
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.16&r2=1.17
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.96&r2=1.97
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.47&r2=1.48
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.125&r2=1.126
Patches:
Index: proprietary-back-doors.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.96
retrieving revision 1.97
diff -u -b -r1.96 -r1.97
--- proprietary-back-doors.de.po 12 Feb 2018 11:39:00 -0000 1.96
+++ proprietary-back-doors.de.po 23 Feb 2018 21:30:38 -0000 1.97
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-back-doors.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <address@hidden>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-12 11:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-23 21:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-01-19 02:30+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -52,76 +52,40 @@
"sollte."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software."
-msgstr ""
-"Nachfolgend einige Beispiele nachgewiesener Hintertüren in proprietärer "
-"Software:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
-"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
-"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
-"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
-msgstr ""
-"Das elektronische Haustier <b>Furby Connect</b> hat eine <a href=\"https://";
-"www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-"
-"furby-connect\" title=\"Donât Feed Them After Midnight: Reverse-Engineering
"
-"the Furby Connect, unter: https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-";
-"after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect Context 2017."
-"\">universelle Hintertür</a>. Wenn das Produkt ‑ wie "
-"geliefert ‑ nicht als Abhörgerät fungiert, könnte es die "
-"Ãnderung des Codes sicher in eins umwandeln."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
-"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
-"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
-"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
+"Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software. They "
+"are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors that "
+"allow full control over the operating system are said to be “"
+"universal”."
msgstr ""
-"Sony bringt Roboterhund <b>Aibo</b> zurück: <a href=\"https://motherboard.";
-"vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-"
-"robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> mit universeller Hintertür und an einen Server "
-"angebunden, der ein Abonnement erforderlich macht</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"Tesla cars have a <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-";
-"switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/"
-"\">universal back door</a>."
+"<a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> | <a href=\"#alter-data\">Altering "
+"user's data/settings</a> | <a href=\"#install-delete\">Installing/"
+"deleting programs</a> | <a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> | "
+"<a href=\"#other\">Other/undefined</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Tesla-Autos haben eine <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-";
-"flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-"
-"evacuate/\" title=\"Tesla flips a switch to increase the range of some cars "
-"in Florida to help people evacuate, unter: https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/";
-"tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-"
-"people-evacuate/ 2017.\"> universelle Hintertür</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
-"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
-"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
-"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
-"prison."
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Spying"
msgstr ""
-"Obwohl Autoâeigentümernâ aus der Ferne die gesamte Akkukapazität
ermöglicht "
-"wurde zu nutzen kein Schaden zufügt, würde dieselbe Hintertür Tesla "
-"ermöglichen (vielleicht unter Anordnung einer Regierung) das Auto aus der "
-"Ferne anzuweisen keine seiner Akkus zu nutzen. Oder seinen Passagier "
-"vielleicht zu einem Foltergefängnis zu fahren."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back{+
+# | +}door—they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which
+# | can't be changed, and <a
+# |
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\";>
+# | there is no way to delete these accounts either</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring "
+#| "backdoor—they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which "
+#| "can't be changed, and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/";
+#| "internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there "
+#| "is no way to delete these accounts either</a>."
msgid ""
-"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring backdoor—"
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—"
"they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, "
"and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there is no way to delete "
@@ -137,9 +101,17 @@
"Konten zu löschen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete,
+# | this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back{+ +}door
+# | that can be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
+#| "this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a backdoor that "
+#| "can be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
msgid ""
"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
-"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a backdoor that can "
+"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
msgstr ""
"Da diese Konten mit hartcodierten Passwörtern nicht zu löschen sind, stellt
"
@@ -148,73 +120,113 @@
"auszuspionieren."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | WhatsApp <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\";>{+
+# | +}has a back door that the company can use to read the plaintext of
+# | messages</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "WhatsApp <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
+#| "whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\">has a back door "
+#| "that the company can use to read the plaintext of messages</a>."
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
-"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">have a "
-"universal back door</a>."
+"WhatsApp <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
+"whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\"> has a back door "
+"that the company can use to read the plaintext of messages</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Vizio âSmartâ-TVs haben <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
-"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">universale "
-"Hintertür</a>."
+"WhatsApp enthält Hintertür, mittels der das dahinter stehende <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/whatsapp-backdoor-";
+"allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\" title=\"WhatsApp vulnerability "
+"allows snooping on encrypted messages, unter: TheGuardian.com 2017."
+"\">Unternehmen den Klartext der Nachrichten lesen</a> kann."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
-"“updates” automatically</a>."
+"This should not come as a surprise. Nonfree software for encryption is never "
+"trustworthy."
msgstr ""
-"Amazon Echo scheint eine universelle Hintertür zu haben, da <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\"; title="
-"\"Amazon Echo: Software updates, unter: en.Wikipedia.org 2017.\">automatisch "
-"âAktualisierungenâ installiert</a> werden."
+"Dies dürfte niemanden überraschen. Unfreie Software für die
Verschlüsselung "
+"ist zu keiner Zeit vertrauenswürdig."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
-"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
-"one, but it seems pretty clear."
+"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
+"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> Microsoft has "
+"already backdoored its disk encryption</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Wir haben nichts ausdrücklich dokumentiertes irgendeiner Art gefunden, um "
-"Fernänderungen an der Software zu blockieren, können also nicht völlig "
-"sicher sein, ob es nicht doch einen Weg gibt, aber es scheint klare "
-"Anzeichen zu geben."
+"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
+"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\" title=\"Micah Lee, "
+"Recently Bought a Windows Computer? Microsoft Probably Has Your Encryption "
+"Key, unter: https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
+"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/The Intercept, 2015."
+"\">Microsoft hat seine Festplattenverschlüsselung bereits hintergangen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Chrome has a back door <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-";
-"google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">for remote erasure of add-ons</"
-"a>."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Chrome enthält Hintertür zur <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/";
-"why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\" title=\"Why Is Google "
-"Blocking This Ad-Blocker On Chrome?, unter: Consumerist.com 2017."
-"\">Fernlöschung von Add-ons</a>."
+"Apple kann <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-"
+"what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\" title=\"New guidelines outline "
+"what iPhone data Apple can give to police, unter: arstechnica.com 2014."
+"\">aus der Ferne irgendwelche Daten von iPhones für Vater Staat anzapfen</"
+"a> ‑ und macht es regelmäÃig."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
-"whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\">has a back door "
-"that the company can use to read the plaintext of messages</a>."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
+"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dies mag sich mit den jüngsten <a href=\"//www.washingtonpost.com/business/"
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\" "
+"title=\"Apple will no longer unlock most iPhones, iPads for police, even "
+"with search warrants, unter: washingtonpost.com 2014.\">iOS 8-"
+"Sicherheitsverbesserungen</a> gebessert haben, allerdings <a href=\"https://";
+"firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\" title=\"Apple Still Has "
+"Plenty of Your Data for the Feds, unter: firstlook.org 2014.\">nicht so sehr "
+"wie es Apple behauptet</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
msgstr ""
-"WhatsApp enthält Hintertür, mittels der das dahinter stehende <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/whatsapp-backdoor-";
-"allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\" title=\"WhatsApp vulnerability "
-"allows snooping on encrypted messages, unter: TheGuardian.com 2017."
-"\">Unternehmen den Klartext der Nachrichten lesen</a> kann."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Chrome has a back door <a
+# |
href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\";>{+
+# | +}for remote erasure of add-ons</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Chrome has a back door <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-";
+#| "is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">for remote erasure of add-"
+#| "ons</a>."
msgid ""
-"This should not come as a surprise. Nonfree software for encryption is never "
-"trustworthy."
+"Chrome has a back door <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-";
+"google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\"> for remote erasure of add-ons</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Dies dürfte niemanden überraschen. Unfreie Software für die
Verschlüsselung "
-"ist zu keiner Zeit vertrauenswürdig."
+"Chrome enthält Hintertür zur <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/";
+"why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\" title=\"Why Is Google "
+"Blocking This Ad-Blocker On Chrome?, unter: Consumerist.com 2017."
+"\">Fernlöschung von Add-ons</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\";>{+
+# | +}spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server accounts, it can
+# | alter them too</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-"
+#| "bluetooth-app-security\">spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in "
+#| "server accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgid ""
"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\">spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
"Ein Bluetooth-Schwangerschaftstest mit App kann nicht nur viele <a href=\"//"
@@ -224,161 +236,100 @@
"im Smartphone und in Server-Konten ausschnüffeln, sondern auch ändern</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>takes
+# | total-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>
+# | takes+} control of [-the machine by repeatedly nagging-] {+user interface
+# | items after lurring+} the user [-for-] {+into entering+} an admin[-i-]
+# | password</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">takes "
+#| "total control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admini "
+#| "password</a>."
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
-"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">a universal back door in the "
-"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+"control of user interface items after lurring the user into entering an "
+"admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Xiaomi Telefone kommen mit einer <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.";
-"com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">universellen "
-"Hintertür im Applikations-Prozessor</a>, zur Verwendung von Xiaomi."
+"Dropbox-App für Macintosh <a href=\"//applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/"
+"revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\" title=\"Revealing
Dropboxâs "
+"Dirty Little Security Hack, unter: applehelpwriter.com 2016.\">übernimmt "
+"totale Kontrolle über Gerät</a> durch wiederholtes beständiges Nörgeln
nach "
+"einem Admin-Passwort."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"Users reported that <a href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/";
+"windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users."
+"html#tk.rss_all\"> Microsoft was forcing them to replace Windows 7 and 8 "
+"with all-spying Windows 10</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Dies hat nichts mit der <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
-"\">universellen Hintertür im Modem-Prozessor</a> zu tun, den die "
-"Telefongesellschaft verwenden kann."
+"Einige Benutzer berichteten, dass <a href=\"//www.networkworld.com/"
+"article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-"
+"mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all\" title=\"Windows 10 upgrades "
+"reportedly appearing as mandatory for some users, unt: networkworld.com 2015."
+"\">Microsoft sie zwingen würde, Windows 7 und 8 mit der alles "
+"ausspionierenden <ins>âAbhöranlageâ</ins> Windows 10 zu ersetzen</a>."
-# (avoid) "Windows computer" ("WC")
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
-"capcom_street_fighter_v/\">installed a driver that can be used as a backdoor "
-"by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>."
+"Microsoft was in fact <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/";
+"microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-"
+"strategy.html\"> attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching "
+"on a flag that said whether to “upgrade” to Windows 10 when "
+"users had turned it off."
msgstr ""
-"Aktualisierung für Capcoms Street Fighter V <a href=\"https://web.archive.";
-"org/web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
-"capcom_street_fighter_v/\" title=\"Double KO! Capcom's Street Fighter V "
-"installs hidden rootkit on PCs, unter: The Register 2016 (Internet Archive)."
-"\">installiert Treiber, der als Hintertür von jeder installierten Anwendung "
-"auf einem Rechner mit Windows verwendet werden kann</a>."
+"Microsoft <a href=\"//www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/microsoft-"
+"windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html\" "
+"title=\"Gregg Keizer, Microsoft sets stage for massive Windows 10 upgrade "
+"strategy, Computerworld 2015.\">attackiert Rechner, die Windows 7 und 8 "
+"ausführen</a>, und aktiviert die
<ins>Zwangsfunktions-</ins>âVerbesserungâ "
+"auf Windows 10, selbst wenn Benutzer diese deaktiviert haben."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
-"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">takes total "
-"control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admini "
-"password</a>."
+"Later on, Microsoft published instructions on <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+"com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-"
+"out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\"> how to permanently reject the "
+"downgrade to Windows 10</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Dropbox-App für Macintosh <a href=\"//applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/"
-"revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\" title=\"Revealing
Dropboxâs "
-"Dirty Little Security Hack, unter: applehelpwriter.com 2016.\">übernimmt "
-"totale Kontrolle über Gerät</a> durch wiederholtes beständiges Nörgeln
nach "
-"einem Admin-Passwort."
+"Später veröffentlichte Microsoft Anweisungen, wie <a href=\"//arstechnica."
+"com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-"
+"out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\">man das Downgrade auf Windows 10 "
+"dauerhaft zurückweist</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-# | [-The-]{+Almost every phone's communication processor has a+} universal
-# | back door [-in portable phones-] {+which is+} <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\";>is
-# | employed-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\";>
-# | often used+} to [-listen through their microphones</a>.-] {+make a phone
-# | transmit all conversations it hears</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The universal back door in portable phones <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
-#| "com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">is employed to listen "
-#| "through their microphones</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+msgid "This seems to involve use of a back door in Windows 7 and 8."
msgstr ""
-"Die universelle Hintertür in Smartphones kommt als Wanze zum Einsatz: <a "
-"href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html";
-"\">durch abhorchen der Mikrofone</a>."
+"Dies scheint den Einsatz einer Hintertür in Windows 7 und 8 einzubeziehen."
+# (Defeat Devices) Caterpillar, Cummins Engine, Detroit Diesel, Mack Trucks,
Navistar, Renault Trucks, and Volvo Trucks
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-# | [-More about-]{+The back door+} <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>the
-# | nature-]
-# |
{+href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>
-# | may take the form+} of [-this problem</a>.-] {+bugs that have gone 20
-# | years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the security holes in place is
-# | morally equivalent to writing a back door.+}
+# | Caterpillar vehicles come with <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\";>a
+# | back-door-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\";>
+# | a back door+} to shutoff the engine</a> remotely.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "More about <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">the nature of "
-#| "this problem</a>."
+#| "Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+#| "news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-"
+#| "cunning-plan-how-deal-it\">a back-door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
msgid ""
-"The back door <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may take the "
-"form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the "
-"security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back door."
+"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\"> a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
msgstr ""
-"Weitere Informationen über <a href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\" title=\"Thom "
-"Holwerda, The second operating system hiding in every mobile phone, unter: "
-"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone 2013.\">die Natur "
-"dieses Problems</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
-msgstr ""
-"Die Hintertür befindet sich im âModem-Prozessorâ, dessen Aufgabe es ist
mit "
-"dem Funknetz zu kommunizieren. Bei den meisten Telefonen steuert der Modem-"
-"Prozessor das Mikrofon. In den meisten Fällen ist es auch möglich die "
-"Software für den Hauptprozessor neu zu schreiben."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-# | [-Most mobile phones have a-]{+The+} universal back [-door, which has
-# | been-] {+door is apparently also+} used to {+make phones+} <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\";>
-# | [-turn them malicious</a>.-] {+transmit even when they are turned off</a>.
-# | This means their movements are tracked, and may also make the listening
-# | feature work.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Most mobile phones have a universal back door, which has been used to <a "
-#| "href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-#| "nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-#| "turn them malicious</a>."
-msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
-msgstr ""
-"Die meisten Smartphones verfügen über eine universelle Hintertür, die "
-"verwendet wurde, um sie sich <a href=\"//www.slate.com/blogs/"
-"future_tense/2013/07/22/"
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\" "
-"title=\"NSA Can Reportedly Track Phones Even When They're Turned Off, unter: "
-"slate.com 2013.\">heimtückisch zunutze zu machen</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
-"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> Microsoft has "
-"already backdoored its disk encryption</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
-"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\" title=\"Micah Lee, "
-"Recently Bought a Windows Computer? Microsoft Probably Has Your Encryption "
-"Key, unter: https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
-"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/The Intercept, 2015."
-"\">Microsoft hat seine Festplattenverschlüsselung bereits hintergangen</a>."
+"Fahrzeuge von Caterpillar, weltgröÃter US-Baumaschinen-Hersteller, werden "
+"mit einer <a href=\"//www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-"
+"depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\" title="
+"\"Tyler Durden, For Caterpillar The Depression Has Never Been Worse⦠But It
"
+"Has A Cunning Plan How To Deal With It, Zero Hedge 2015.\">Hintertür zur "
+"Abschaltung des Motors via Fernzugriff</a> ausgestattet."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -422,281 +373,161 @@
"Obwohl sich der Artikel mit Gratisspielen beschäftigt, können Spiele, die "
"Geld kosten, dieselbe Taktik anwenden."
+# # (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
-"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
-"are-out-to-get-you/\">allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
-"any software to run</a> on the computer."
+"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
+"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices "
+"running proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
+"remote access to the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-"Dell-Rechner, mit Windows ausgeliefert, hatten ein falsches Root-Zertifikat, "
-"das <a href=\"//fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-"
-"are-out-to-get-you/\" title=\"Christine Hall, Dell, Comcast, Intel & Who "
-"Knows Who Else Are Out to Get You, FOSS Force 2015.\">jedem (nicht nur Dell) "
-"ermöglichte, per Fernzugriff jegliche Software autorisiert</a> auf dem "
-"Rechner auszuführen."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\" title=\"Replicant developers find and close "
+"Samsung Galaxy backdoor, unter: FSF.org 2014.\" id=\"samsung\">Samsung "
+"Galaxy-Geräte, die Varianten des proprietären Betriebssystems Android "
+"ausführen, kommen mit einer Hintertür</a>, die den Fernzugriff auf die im "
+"Gerät gespeicherten Dateien ermöglicht."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
+"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
msgstr ""
-"Das proprietäre Android-SDK, Moplus, des chinesischen Suchmaschinenanbieters
"
-"Baidu enthält eine Hintertür, die u. a. <a href=\"//www.eff.org/"
-"deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-"
-"wrote-code-google-made\" title=\"Jeremy Gillula, Millions of Android Devices "
-"Vulnerable to Remote Hijacking: Baidu Wrote the Code, But Google Made it "
-"Possible, EFF 2015.\">âDateien hochladenâ als auch heimlich beliebige
Apps "
-"auf gerooteten Geräten installieren</a> kann."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
-msgstr "Sie wird von 14.000 Android-Anwendungen verwendet."
+"<a href=\"//www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-found-"
+"in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\">Einige D-Link Router</a> haben eine "
+"Hintertür zum Ãndern von Einstellungen.<a href=\"#tn03\" id=\"tn03-ref\" "
+"class=\"transnote\">[3]</a>"
-# (Doppelte Hintertür in Kabelmodems von Arris) (http://heise.de/-3016128
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link
+# | router has a back{+ +}door</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link "
+#| "router has a backdoor</a>."
msgid ""
-"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
-"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> backdoor in the backdoor</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
+"has a back door</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Kabelmodems von Arris haben <a href=\"//w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-"
-"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\" title=\"Bernardo Rodrigues, ARRIS "
-"Cable Modem has a Backdoor in the Backdoor, w00tsec 2015.\">Hintertür in der
"
-"Hintertür</a>."
+"<a href=\"//sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\" title=\"TP-Link HTTP/"
+"TFTP backdoor, unter: sekurak.pl 2013.\">TP-Link-Router hat eine Hintertür</"
+"a>. <a href=\"//sekurak.pl/more-information-about-tp-link-backdoor/\" title="
+"\"More information about TP-Link backdoor, unter: sekurak.pl 2013.\"><small>"
+"[mehr]</small></a>"
-# (Defeat Devices) Caterpillar, Cummins Engine, Detroit Diesel, Mack Trucks,
Navistar, Renault Trucks, and Volvo Trucks
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of
+# | router{+s+} have back doors</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of router "
+#| "have back doors</a>."
msgid ""
-"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
-"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
-"plan-how-deal-it\">a back-door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
+"have back doors</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Fahrzeuge von Caterpillar, weltgröÃter US-Baumaschinen-Hersteller, werden "
-"mit einer <a href=\"//www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-"
-"depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\" title="
-"\"Tyler Durden, For Caterpillar The Depression Has Never Been Worse⦠But It
"
-"Has A Cunning Plan How To Deal With It, Zero Hedge 2015.\">Hintertür zur "
-"Abschaltung des Motors via Fernzugriff</a> ausgestattet."
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Viele Router haben "
+"Hintertüren</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
-"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
-"door for 4 years</a>."
+"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was 1984, by "
+"George Orwell."
msgstr ""
-"Apple OS X hatte <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/";
-"hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\" title=\"Hidden "
-"backdoor API to root privileges in Apple OS X, unter: truesecdev.wordpress."
-"com 2015.\">vorsätzlich für 4 Jahre eine lokale Hintertür</a>, die von "
-"Angreifern ausgenutzt werden konnte, um Root-Rechte zu erlangen."
+"Der Amazon Sw(K)indle enthält eine bereits verwendete Hintertür, um <a
href="
+"\"//pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-"
+"others/\" title=\"Some E-Books Are More Equal Than Others, unter: nytimes."
+"com 2013.\">Bücher aus der Ferne zu löschen</a>. Eines der gelöschten
Bücher "
+"war <cite>1984</cite> von George Orwell."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only
+# | following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In
+# | 2012 it <a
+# |
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html\";>{+
+# | +}wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered
+# | her kafkaesque “explanations.”
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only "
+#| "following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In "
+#| "2012 it <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-";
+#| "amazon-dele.html\">wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</"
+#| "a>, then offered her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
msgid ""
-"Users reported that <a href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/";
-"windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users."
-"html#tk.rss_all\"> Microsoft was forcing them to replace Windows 7 and 8 "
-"with all-spying Windows 10</a>."
+"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
+"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\"> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
+"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
msgstr ""
-"Einige Benutzer berichteten, dass <a href=\"//www.networkworld.com/"
-"article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-"
-"mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all\" title=\"Windows 10 upgrades "
-"reportedly appearing as mandatory for some users, unt: networkworld.com 2015."
-"\">Microsoft sie zwingen würde, Windows 7 und 8 mit der alles "
-"ausspionierenden <ins>âAbhöranlageâ</ins> Windows 10 zu ersetzen</a>."
+"Amazon reagierte auf die Kritik mit den Worten, dass es Bücher erst nach "
+"Anordnungen staatlicher Stellen löschen würde. Jedoch hielt diese Politik "
+"nicht lange. Im Jahr 2012 wurden einer Benutzerin <a href=\"http://";
+"boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html\">alle "
+"gekauften elektronischen Bücher ihres Sw(K)indle gelöscht und ihr "
+"Benutzerkonto entfernt</a>, dann folgten kafkaeske âErklärungenâ."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft was in fact <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/";
-"microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-"
-"strategy.html\"> attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching "
-"on a flag that said whether to “upgrade” to Windows 10 when "
-"users had turned it off."
+"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
+"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
+"they don't."
msgstr ""
-"Microsoft <a href=\"//www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/microsoft-"
-"windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html\" "
-"title=\"Gregg Keizer, Microsoft sets stage for massive Windows 10 upgrade "
-"strategy, Computerworld 2015.\">attackiert Rechner, die Windows 7 und 8 "
-"ausführen</a>, und aktiviert die
<ins>Zwangsfunktions-</ins>âVerbesserungâ "
-"auf Windows 10, selbst wenn Benutzer diese deaktiviert haben."
+"Haben andere Lesegeräte Hintertüren in ihrer unfreien Software? Wir wissen "
+"es nicht, und wir haben keine Möglichkeit es herauszufinden. Es gibt keinen "
+"Grund anzunehmen, dass es nicht so wäre."
+# # (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Later on, Microsoft published instructions on <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
-"com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-"
-"out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\"> how to permanently reject the "
-"downgrade to Windows 10</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Später veröffentlichte Microsoft Anweisungen, wie <a href=\"//arstechnica."
-"com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-"
-"out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\">man das Downgrade auf Windows 10 "
-"dauerhaft zurückweist</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid "This seems to involve use of a back door in Windows 7 and 8."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-"Dies scheint den Einsatz einer Hintertür in Windows 7 und 8 einzubeziehen."
+"Das iPhone enthält eine Hintertür zur <a href=\"//www.npr."
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\" title="
+"\"Martin Kaste, Wipeout: When Your Company Kills Your iPhone, unter: npr.org "
+"2010.\">Fern-Löschung</a>. Sie ist nicht immer aktiviert, aber Nutzer werden
"
+"dazu angehalten sie ohne es wirklich zu verstehen zu aktivieren."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a universal "
-"back door in the modem chip. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? "
-"Because this one is controlled by Coolpad."
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Installing or deleting programs"
msgstr ""
-"Eine <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-"
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\" title=\"Chinese Android phones contain in-"
-"built hacker âbackdoorâ, unter: theguardian.com 2014.\">chinesische
Android-"
-"Variante mit universaler Hintertür</a>. Nahezu alle Smartphone-Modelle "
-"enthalten eine universelle Hintertür im Modem-Chip. Warum also machte sich "
-"Coolpad die Mühe, ein anderes vorzustellen? Weil dies durch Coolpad "
-"kontrolliert wird."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\";>{+
+# | +}can “upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+#| "vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">can “"
+#| "upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgid ""
-"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"https://";
-"web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/";
-"showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263\"> any change whatsoever can be "
-"imposed on the users</a>."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Microsoft Windows hat eine universelle Hintertür, durch welche <a href="
-"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/";
-"showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263\">Nutzern Ãnderungen jeglicher Art "
-"aufgezwungen werden können</a>."
+"Das proprietäre Android-SDK, Moplus, des chinesischen Suchmaschinenanbieters
"
+"Baidu enthält eine Hintertür, die u. a. <a href=\"//www.eff.org/"
+"deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-"
+"wrote-code-google-made\" title=\"Jeremy Gillula, Millions of Android Devices "
+"Vulnerable to Remote Hijacking: Baidu Wrote the Code, But Google Made it "
+"Possible, EFF 2015.\">âDateien hochladenâ als auch heimlich beliebige
Apps "
+"auf gerooteten Geräten installieren</a> kann."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"More information on when <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
-"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> this was used</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Weitere Informationen, wann <a href=\"//slated.org/"
-"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\" title=\"Windows By Stealth: "
-"The Updates You Don't Want, unter: slated.org 2007.\">diese Hintertür "
-"bereits ausgenutzt wurde</a>."
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "Sie wird von 14.000 Android-Anwendungen verwendet."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
-"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
-"users/\">forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"In Windows 10 wird die universale Hintertür nicht mehr verborgen; alle <i>"
-"âVerbesserungenâ</i> werden <a\n"
-"href=\"//arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-"
-"to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/\" title=\"Windows 10 updates "
-"to be automatic and mandatory for Home users, unter: arstechnica.com 2015."
-"\">zwangsweise und unmittelbar durchgesetzt</a>."
-
-# [1]
http://www.zeit.de/digital/datenschutz/2013-08/trusted-computing-microsoft-windows-8-nsa
-# [1-1]
https://www.bsi.bund.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/Presse2013/Windows_TPM_Pl_21082013.html
(âDementiâ)
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"German government <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
-"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-";
-"entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers away from Windows 8 "
-"computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door capabilities of the TPM "
-"2.0 chip</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Deutsche Bundesbehörde sieht <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-";
-"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\" title="
-"\"LEAKED: German Government Warns Key Entities Not To Use Windows 8 â
Linked "
-"to NSA, unter: DrLeonardColdwell.com 2013 (Internet Archive).\"><ins cite="
-"\"https://www.bsi.bund.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/Presse2013/";
-"Windows_TPM_Pl_21082013.html\">â⦠einige kritische Aspekte im
Zusammenhang "
-"mit bestimmten Einsatzszenarien, in denen Windows 8 in Kombination mit einer "
-"Hardware betrieben wird, die über ein TPM 2.0 verfügt.â</ins></a><a href="
-"\"#tn01\" id=\"tn01-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[1]</a><a href=\"#tn01-1\" id="
-"\"tn01-1-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[1-1]</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's ok for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
-msgstr ""
-"Das iPhone hat eine Hintertür, die <a href=\"//www.telegraph.co.uk/"
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">Apple "
-"rechnerfern das Löschen von Apps erlaubt</a>, die als âunangemessenâ "
-"betrachtet werden. Steve Jobs<ins>, damaliger Apple-CEO</ins> sagte, es sei "
-"für Apple in Ordnung diese Macht zu haben, weil wir Apple natürlich "
-"vertrauen können.<a\n"
-"href=\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[2]</a>"
-
-# # (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
-msgstr ""
-"Das iPhone enthält eine Hintertür zur <a href=\"//www.npr."
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\" title="
-"\"Martin Kaste, Wipeout: When Your Company Kills Your iPhone, unter: npr.org "
-"2010.\">Fern-Löschung</a>. Sie ist nicht immer aktiviert, aber Nutzer werden
"
-"dazu angehalten sie ohne es wirklich zu verstehen zu aktivieren."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple kann <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-"
-"what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\" title=\"New guidelines outline "
-"what iPhone data Apple can give to police, unter: arstechnica.com 2014."
-"\">aus der Ferne irgendwelche Daten von iPhones für Vater Staat anzapfen</"
-"a> ‑ und macht es regelmäÃig."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
-"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
-"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Dies mag sich mit den jüngsten <a href=\"//www.washingtonpost.com/business/"
-"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\" "
-"title=\"Apple will no longer unlock most iPhones, iPads for police, even "
-"with search warrants, unter: washingtonpost.com 2014.\">iOS 8-"
-"Sicherheitsverbesserungen</a> gebessert haben, allerdings <a href=\"https://";
-"firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\" title=\"Apple Still Has "
-"Plenty of Your Data for the Feds, unter: firstlook.org 2014.\">nicht so sehr "
-"wie es Apple behauptet</a>."
-
-# # (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
-"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> Windows 8 also has "
-"a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-"
-"can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\" title=\"Microsoft: We can remotely "
-"delete Windows 8 apps, unter: computerworld.com 2011.\">Windows 8 hat auch "
-"eine Hintertür zum rechnerfernen Löschen von Anwendungssoftware</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
-"decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
-msgstr ""
-"Möglicherweise möchten Sie auch einen Sicherheitsdienst, dem Sie vertrauen,
"
-"entscheiden lassen Programme per Fernzugriff zu <em>deaktivieren</em>, die, "
-"nach dessen Auffassung, als schädlich betrachtet werden. Aber es gibt keine "
-"Entschuldigung für das <em>Löschen</em> der Programme, und Sie sollten das "
-"Recht haben zu entscheiden, wem (wenn überhaupt) man auf diese Weise "
-"vertraut."
-
-# # (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!
+# # (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
# | In Android, <a
# |
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>
@@ -754,159 +585,542 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Obwohl Googles <em>Ausübung</em> dieser Macht bislang nicht in böser
Absicht "
+"war, ist der Punkt der, dass niemand solche Macht, die auch böswillig "
+"verwendet werden könnte, haben sollte. Möglicherweise möchte man auch
einen "
+"Sicherheitsdienst entscheiden lassen Programme per Fernzugriff zu "
+"<em>deaktivieren</em>, die, nach dessen Auffassung, als schädlich betrachtet
"
+"werden. Aber es gibt keine Entschuldigung dafür, dem Dienst die "
+"<em>Löschung</em> der Programme zu erlauben, und man sollte das Recht haben "
+"zu entscheiden, wem (wenn überhaupt) man auf diese Art und Weise vertraut."
+
+# # (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> Windows 8 also has "
+"a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-"
+"can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\" title=\"Microsoft: We can remotely "
+"delete Windows 8 apps, unter: computerworld.com 2011.\">Windows 8 hat auch "
+"eine Hintertür zum rechnerfernen Löschen von Anwendungssoftware</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely
+# | <em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no
+# | excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right
+# | to decide who{+m+} (if anyone) to trust in this way.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+#| "<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is "
+#| "no excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the "
+#| "right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgid ""
+"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
+"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Möglicherweise möchten Sie auch einen Sicherheitsdienst, dem Sie vertrauen,
"
+"entscheiden lassen Programme per Fernzugriff zu <em>deaktivieren</em>, die, "
+"nach dessen Auffassung, als schädlich betrachtet werden. Aber es gibt keine "
+"Entschuldigung für das <em>Löschen</em> der Programme, und Sie sollten das "
+"Recht haben zu entscheiden, wem (wenn überhaupt) man auf diese Weise "
+"vertraut."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | The iPhone has a back door <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\";>
+# | that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers
+# | “inappropriate”. Jobs said it's [-ok-] {+OK+} for Apple to
+# | have this power because of course we can trust Apple.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's ok for Apple to have this power "
+#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Das iPhone hat eine Hintertür, die <a href=\"//www.telegraph.co.uk/"
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">Apple "
+"rechnerfern das Löschen von Apps erlaubt</a>, die als âunangemessenâ "
+"betrachtet werden. Steve Jobs<ins>, damaliger Apple-CEO</ins> sagte, es sei "
+"für Apple in Ordnung diese Macht zu haben, weil wir Apple natürlich "
+"vertrauen können.<a\n"
+"href=\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[2]</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Full control"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+msgstr ""
+"Das elektronische Haustier <b>Furby Connect</b> hat eine <a href=\"https://";
+"www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-"
+"furby-connect\" title=\"Donât Feed Them After Midnight: Reverse-Engineering
"
+"the Furby Connect, unter: https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-";
+"after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect Context 2017."
+"\">universelle Hintertür</a>. Wenn das Produkt ‑ wie "
+"geliefert ‑ nicht als Abhörgerät fungiert, könnte es die "
+"Ãnderung des Codes sicher in eins umwandeln."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
+"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sony bringt Roboterhund <b>Aibo</b> zurück: <a href=\"https://motherboard.";
+"vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-"
+"robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> mit universeller Hintertür und an einen Server "
+"angebunden, der ein Abonnement erforderlich macht</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Tesla cars have a <a
+# |
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\";>{+
+# | +}universal back door</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Tesla cars have a <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-";
+#| "a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-"
+#| "evacuate/\">universal back door</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Tesla cars have a <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-";
+"switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/"
+"\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Tesla-Autos haben eine <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-";
+"flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-"
+"evacuate/\" title=\"Tesla flips a switch to increase the range of some cars "
+"in Florida to help people evacuate, unter: https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/";
+"tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-"
+"people-evacuate/ 2017.\"> universelle Hintertür</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
+"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
+"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
+"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
+"prison."
+msgstr ""
+"Obwohl Autoâeigentümernâ aus der Ferne die gesamte Akkukapazität
ermöglicht "
+"wurde zu nutzen kein Schaden zufügt, würde dieselbe Hintertür Tesla "
+"ermöglichen (vielleicht unter Anordnung einer Regierung) das Auto aus der "
+"Ferne anzuweisen keine seiner Akkus zu nutzen. Oder seinen Passagier "
+"vielleicht zu einem Foltergefängnis zu fahren."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Vizio “smart” TVs <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\";>{+
+# | +}have a universal back door</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+#| "blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">have "
+#| "a universal back door</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\"> have a "
+"universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Vizio âSmartâ-TVs haben <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">universale "
+"Hintertür</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
+"“updates” automatically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Amazon Echo scheint eine universelle Hintertür zu haben, da <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\"; title="
+"\"Amazon Echo: Software updates, unter: en.Wikipedia.org 2017.\">automatisch "
+"âAktualisierungenâ installiert</a> werden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
+"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
+"one, but it seems pretty clear."
+msgstr ""
+"Wir haben nichts ausdrücklich dokumentiertes irgendeiner Art gefunden, um "
+"Fernänderungen an der Software zu blockieren, können also nicht völlig "
+"sicher sein, ob es nicht doch einen Weg gibt, aber es scheint klare "
+"Anzeichen zu geben."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Xiaomi phones come with <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\";>{+
+# | +}a universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+#| "xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">a universal back door in the "
+#| "application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Xiaomi Telefone kommen mit einer <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.";
+"com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">universellen "
+"Hintertür im Applikations-Prozessor</a>, zur Verwendung von Xiaomi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dies hat nichts mit der <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
+"\">universellen Hintertür im Modem-Prozessor</a> zu tun, den die "
+"Telefongesellschaft verwenden kann."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"https://";
+"web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/";
+"showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263\"> any change whatsoever can be "
+"imposed on the users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft Windows hat eine universelle Hintertür, durch welche <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/";
+"showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263\">Nutzern Ãnderungen jeglicher Art "
+"aufgezwungen werden können</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More information on when <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> this was used</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Weitere Informationen, wann <a href=\"//slated.org/"
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\" title=\"Windows By Stealth: "
+"The Updates You Don't Want, unter: slated.org 2007.\">diese Hintertür "
+"bereits ausgenutzt wurde</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all
+# | “upgrades” will be <a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/\";>{+
+# | +}forcibly and immediately imposed</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+#| "upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+#| "technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-"
+#| "home-users/\">forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+msgid ""
+"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\"> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"In Windows 10 wird die universale Hintertür nicht mehr verborgen; alle <i>"
+"âVerbesserungenâ</i> werden <a\n"
+"href=\"//arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-"
+"to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/\" title=\"Windows 10 updates "
+"to be automatic and mandatory for Home users, unter: arstechnica.com 2015."
+"\">zwangsweise und unmittelbar durchgesetzt</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\";>
+# | A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all
+# | models of mobile phones have a {+<a href=\"#universal-back-door\">+}
+# | universal back door in the modem [-chip.-] {+chip</a>.+} So why did
+# | Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by
+# | Coolpad.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
+#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
+#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
+#| "universal back door in the modem chip. So why did Coolpad bother to "
+#| "introduce another? Because this one is controlled by Coolpad."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</a>. So why "
+"did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by "
+"Coolpad."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-"
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\" title=\"Chinese Android phones contain in-"
+"built hacker âbackdoorâ, unter: theguardian.com 2014.\">chinesische
Android-"
+"Variante mit universaler Hintertür</a>. Nahezu alle Smartphone-Modelle "
+"enthalten eine universelle Hintertür im Modem-Chip. Warum also machte sich "
+"Coolpad die Mühe, ein anderes vorzustellen? Weil dies durch Coolpad "
+"kontrolliert wird."
+
+# # (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door that can download programs and "
+"run them.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-"
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\" title=\"Ravi Mandalia, Bitcoin miners "
+"bundled with PUPs in legitimate applications backed by EULA, unter: "
+"techienews.co.uk 2013.\">Einige Anwendungen kommen mit MyFreeProxy, bei dem "
+"es sich um eine universelle Hintertür handelt, die Programme herunterladen "
+"und ausführen kann</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | [-The-]{+Almost every phone's communication processor has a+} universal
+# | back door [-in portable phones-] {+which is+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\";>is
+# | employed-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\";>
+# | often used+} to [-listen through their microphones</a>.-] {+make a phone
+# | transmit all conversations it hears</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The universal back door in portable phones <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
+#| "com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">is employed to listen "
+#| "through their microphones</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Die universelle Hintertür in Smartphones kommt als Wanze zum Einsatz: <a "
+"href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html";
+"\">durch abhorchen der Mikrofone</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | [-More about-]{+The back door+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>the
+# | nature-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>
+# | may take the form+} of [-this problem</a>.-] {+bugs that have gone 20
+# | years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the security holes in place is
+# | morally equivalent to writing a back door.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More about <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">the nature of "
+#| "this problem</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The back door <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may take the "
+"form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the "
+"security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back door."
msgstr ""
-"Obwohl Googles <em>Ausübung</em> dieser Macht bislang nicht in böser
Absicht "
-"war, ist der Punkt der, dass niemand solche Macht, die auch böswillig "
-"verwendet werden könnte, haben sollte. Möglicherweise möchte man auch
einen "
-"Sicherheitsdienst entscheiden lassen Programme per Fernzugriff zu "
-"<em>deaktivieren</em>, die, nach dessen Auffassung, als schädlich betrachtet
"
-"werden. Aber es gibt keine Entschuldigung dafür, dem Dienst die "
-"<em>Löschung</em> der Programme zu erlauben, und man sollte das Recht haben "
-"zu entscheiden, wem (wenn überhaupt) man auf diese Art und Weise vertraut."
+"Weitere Informationen über <a href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\" title=\"Thom "
+"Holwerda, The second operating system hiding in every mobile phone, unter: "
+"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone 2013.\">die Natur "
+"dieses Problems</a>."
-# # (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
-"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices "
-"running proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
-"remote access to the files stored on the device."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\" title=\"Replicant developers find and close "
-"Samsung Galaxy backdoor, unter: FSF.org 2014.\" id=\"samsung\">Samsung "
-"Galaxy-Geräte, die Varianten des proprietären Betriebssystems Android "
-"ausführen, kommen mit einer Hintertür</a>, die den Fernzugriff auf die im "
-"Gerät gespeicherten Dateien ermöglicht."
+"Die Hintertür befindet sich im âModem-Prozessorâ, dessen Aufgabe es ist
mit "
+"dem Funknetz zu kommunizieren. Bei den meisten Telefonen steuert der Modem-"
+"Prozessor das Mikrofon. In den meisten Fällen ist es auch möglich die "
+"Software für den Hauptprozessor neu zu schreiben."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
-"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
-"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was 1984, by "
-"George Orwell."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-"Der Amazon Sw(K)indle enthält eine bereits verwendete Hintertür, um <a
href="
-"\"//pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-"
-"others/\" title=\"Some E-Books Are More Equal Than Others, unter: nytimes."
-"com 2013.\">Bücher aus der Ferne zu löschen</a>. Eines der gelöschten
Bücher "
-"war <cite>1984</cite> von George Orwell."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | [-Most mobile phones have a-]{+The+} universal back [-door, which has
+# | been-] {+door is apparently also+} used to {+make phones+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\";>
+# | [-turn them malicious</a>.-] {+transmit even when they are turned off</a>.
+# | This means their movements are tracked, and may also make the listening
+# | feature work.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Most mobile phones have a universal back door, which has been used to <a "
+#| "href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+#| "nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+#| "turn them malicious</a>."
msgid ""
-"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
-"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
-"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
-"\">wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
-"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
-"Amazon reagierte auf die Kritik mit den Worten, dass es Bücher erst nach "
-"Anordnungen staatlicher Stellen löschen würde. Jedoch hielt diese Politik "
-"nicht lange. Im Jahr 2012 wurden einer Benutzerin <a href=\"http://";
-"boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html\">alle "
-"gekauften elektronischen Bücher ihres Sw(K)indle gelöscht und ihr "
-"Benutzerkonto entfernt</a>, dann folgten kafkaeske âErklärungenâ."
+"Die meisten Smartphones verfügen über eine universelle Hintertür, die "
+"verwendet wurde, um sie sich <a href=\"//www.slate.com/blogs/"
+"future_tense/2013/07/22/"
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\" "
+"title=\"NSA Can Reportedly Track Phones Even When They're Turned Off, unter: "
+"slate.com 2013.\">heimtückisch zunutze zu machen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | [-The-]{+In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>,
+# | the+} Kindle-Swindle [-also-] has a <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\";>
+# | universal back door</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Kindle-Swindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/";
+#| "customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Kindle-Swindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/";
-"customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-"
+"Swindle has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
msgstr ""
"Der Sw(K)indle enthält auÃerdem eine <a
href=\"https://www.amazon.de/gp/help/";
"customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\">universelle Hintertür</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
-"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
-"they don't."
-msgstr ""
-"Haben andere Lesegeräte Hintertüren in ihrer unfreien Software? Wir wissen "
-"es nicht, und wir haben keine Möglichkeit es herauszufinden. Es gibt keinen "
-"Grund anzunehmen, dass es nicht so wäre."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
-"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
-"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
-"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
-"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
-"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
-"give access to the customer's data."
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Other or undefined"
msgstr ""
-"HPs<ins> virtuelle</ins> <em>Storage-Appliances</em> (âSpeichergeräteâ),
die "
-"das proprietäre <em>LeftHand</em>-Betriebssystem verwenden, haben "
-"Hintertüren, die HP <a href=\"https://insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-";
-"installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/\" title=\"HP Keeps "
-"Installing Secret Backdoors in Enterprise Storage, unter: https://insights.";
-"dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-"
-"storage/ 2013.\">entfernten Anmeldezugriff</a> geben. HP behauptet, dass das "
-"HP keinen Zugang auf die Daten des Kunden gibt, aber, wenn die Hintertür die
"
-"Installation von Softwareänderungen ermöglicht, könnte eine Ãnderung "
-"installiert werden, die Zugang auf die Daten des Kunden geben würde."
+# (avoid) "Windows computer" ("WC")
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
-"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
-"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
+# | {+A+} Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\";>installed-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\";>
+# | installed+} a driver that [-can-] {+could+} be used as a back{+ +}door by
+# | any application installed on a Windows [-computer</a>.-] {+computer</a>,
+# | but was <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-v-removes-new-anti-crack\";>
+# | immediately rolled back</a> in response to public outcry.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
+#| "capcom_street_fighter_v/\">installed a driver that can be used as a "
+#| "backdoor by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> installed a driver that could be "
+"used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, "
+"but was <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-";
+"v-removes-new-anti-crack\"> immediately rolled back</a> in response to "
+"public outcry."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-found-"
-"in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\">Einige D-Link Router</a> haben eine "
-"Hintertür zum Ãndern von Einstellungen.<a href=\"#tn03\" id=\"tn03-ref\" "
-"class=\"transnote\">[3]</a>"
+"Aktualisierung für Capcoms Street Fighter V <a href=\"https://web.archive.";
+"org/web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
+"capcom_street_fighter_v/\" title=\"Double KO! Capcom's Street Fighter V "
+"installs hidden rootkit on PCs, unter: The Register 2016 (Internet Archive)."
+"\">installiert Treiber, der als Hintertür von jeder installierten Anwendung "
+"auf einem Rechner mit Windows verwendet werden kann</a>."
+# (Doppelte Hintertür in Kabelmodems von Arris) (http://heise.de/-3016128
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | ARRIS cable modem has a <a
+# |
href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\";>
+# | back{+ +}door in the back{+ +}door</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/";
+#| "arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> backdoor in the backdoor</"
+#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of router "
-"have back doors</a>."
+"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> back door in the back door</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Viele Router haben "
-"Hintertüren</a>."
+"Kabelmodems von Arris haben <a href=\"//w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-"
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\" title=\"Bernardo Rodrigues, ARRIS "
+"Cable Modem has a Backdoor in the Backdoor, w00tsec 2015.\">Hintertür in der
"
+"Hintertür</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a
+# |
href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/\";>{+
+# | +}allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize any software to
+# | run</a> on the computer.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that "
+#| "<a href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-";
+#| "else-are-out-to-get-you/\">allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely "
+#| "authorize any software to run</a> on the computer."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
-"has a backdoor</a>."
+"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\"> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
+"any software to run</a> on the computer."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\" title=\"TP-Link HTTP/"
-"TFTP backdoor, unter: sekurak.pl 2013.\">TP-Link-Router hat eine Hintertür</"
-"a>. <a href=\"//sekurak.pl/more-information-about-tp-link-backdoor/\" title="
-"\"More information about TP-Link backdoor, unter: sekurak.pl 2013.\"><small>"
-"[mehr]</small></a>"
+"Dell-Rechner, mit Windows ausgeliefert, hatten ein falsches Root-Zertifikat, "
+"das <a href=\"//fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-"
+"are-out-to-get-you/\" title=\"Christine Hall, Dell, Comcast, Intel & Who "
+"Knows Who Else Are Out to Get You, FOSS Force 2015.\">jedem (nicht nur Dell) "
+"ermöglichte, per Fernzugriff jegliche Software autorisiert</a> auf dem "
+"Rechner auszuführen."
-# # (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
-"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
-"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door that can download programs and "
-"run them.</a>"
+"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
+"door for 4 years</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-"
-"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\" title=\"Ravi Mandalia, Bitcoin miners "
-"bundled with PUPs in legitimate applications backed by EULA, unter: "
-"techienews.co.uk 2013.\">Einige Anwendungen kommen mit MyFreeProxy, bei dem "
-"es sich um eine universelle Hintertür handelt, die Programme herunterladen "
-"und ausführen kann</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Here is a big problem whose details are still secret."
-msgstr "Hier ein bedeutendes Problem, dessen Details noch geheim sind:"
+"Apple OS X hatte <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/";
+"hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\" title=\"Hidden "
+"backdoor API to root privileges in Apple OS X, unter: truesecdev.wordpress."
+"com 2015.\">vorsätzlich für 4 Jahre eine lokale Hintertür</a>, die von "
+"Angreifern ausgenutzt werden konnte, um Root-Rechte zu erlangen."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
-"\"> The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary "
-"programs. </a> We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but "
-"every proprietary program for encryption is a possibility."
+# | {+Here is a big problem whose details are still secret:+} <a
+# | href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\";>
+# | The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary
+# | [-programs. </a>-] {+programs</a>.+} We don't know of specific cases
+# | where this was done, but every proprietary program for encryption is a
+# | possibility.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
+#| "\"> The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary "
+#| "programs. </a> We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but "
+#| "every proprietary program for encryption is a possibility."
+msgid ""
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\"> The FBI asks "
+"lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't "
+"know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program "
+"for encryption is a possibility."
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"//mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\">Das "
"FBI fordert viele Unternehmen auf, Hintertüren in proprietäre Programme "
@@ -914,16 +1128,57 @@
"aber jedes proprietäre Programm zur Verschlüsselung ist eine potentielle "
"Möglichkeit."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about."
+# [1]
http://www.zeit.de/digital/datenschutz/2013-08/trusted-computing-microsoft-windows-8-nsa
+# [1-1]
https://www.bsi.bund.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/Presse2013/Windows_TPM_Pl_21082013.html
(âDementiâ)
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | German government <a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\";>{+
+# | +}veers away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back
+# | door capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "German government <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
+#| "http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-";
+#| "key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers away from "
+#| "Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door capabilities "
+#| "of the TPM 2.0 chip</a>."
+msgid ""
+"German government <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
+"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-";
+"entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\"> veers away from Windows 8 "
+"computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door capabilities of the TPM "
+"2.0 chip</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Hier besteht ein Verdacht, der nicht bewiesen werden kann, aber Wert ist "
-"darüber nachzudenken:"
+"Deutsche Bundesbehörde sieht <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-";
+"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\" title="
+"\"LEAKED: German Government Warns Key Entities Not To Use Windows 8 â
Linked "
+"to NSA, unter: DrLeonardColdwell.com 2013 (Internet Archive).\"><ins cite="
+"\"https://www.bsi.bund.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/Presse2013/";
+"Windows_TPM_Pl_21082013.html\">â⦠einige kritische Aspekte im
Zusammenhang "
+"mit bestimmten Einsatzszenarien, in denen Windows 8 in Kombination mit einer "
+"Hardware betrieben wird, die über ein TPM 2.0 verfügt.â</ins></a><a href="
+"\"#tn01\" id=\"tn01-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[1]</a><a href=\"#tn01-1\" id="
+"\"tn01-1-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[1-1]</a>"
# (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | {+Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about:+}
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\";>
+# | Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle
+# | for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected
+# | security experts.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+#| "technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+#| "Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+#| "for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say "
+#| "respected security experts."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
+"href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
@@ -937,10 +1192,38 @@
"NSA sein, um ‑ mit der Hilfe von Microsoft ‑ "
"in Rechner einzudringen, sagen angesehene Sicherheitsexperten."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
+"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
+"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
+"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
+"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
+"give access to the customer's data."
+msgstr ""
+"HPs<ins> virtuelle</ins> <em>Storage-Appliances</em> (âSpeichergeräteâ),
die "
+"das proprietäre <em>LeftHand</em>-Betriebssystem verwenden, haben "
+"Hintertüren, die HP <a href=\"https://insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-";
+"installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/\" title=\"HP Keeps "
+"Installing Secret Backdoors in Enterprise Storage, unter: https://insights.";
+"dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-"
+"storage/ 2013.\">entfernten Anmeldezugriff</a> geben. HP behauptet, dass das "
+"HP keinen Zugang auf die Daten des Kunden gibt, aber, wenn die Hintertür die
"
+"Installation von Softwareänderungen ermöglicht, könnte eine Ãnderung "
+"installiert werden, die Zugang auf die Daten des Kunden geben würde."
+
#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | The EFF has other examples of the <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\";>{+
+# | +}use of back doors</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+#| "deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">use of back doors</a>."
msgid ""
"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
-"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">use of back doors</a>."
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
msgstr ""
"Die <span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Electronic Frontier Foundation</span> "
"(EFF) hat weitere Beispiele für das <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
@@ -1057,6 +1340,21 @@
msgstr "Letzte Ãnderung:"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Nachfolgend einige Beispiele nachgewiesener Hintertüren in proprietärer "
+#~ "Software:"
+
+#~ msgid "Here is a big problem whose details are still secret."
+#~ msgstr "Hier ein bedeutendes Problem, dessen Details noch geheim sind:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Hier besteht ein Verdacht, der nicht bewiesen werden kann, aber Wert ist "
+#~ "darüber nachzudenken:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-";
#~ "feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> "
#~ "universal back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a "
Index: proprietary-back-doors.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.86
retrieving revision 1.87
diff -u -b -r1.86 -r1.87
--- proprietary-back-doors.fr.po 12 Feb 2018 12:42:40 -0000 1.86
+++ proprietary-back-doors.fr.po 23 Feb 2018 21:30:39 -0000 1.87
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-back-doors.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-12 11:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-23 21:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-02-12 13:41+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2018-02-23 21:26+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: \n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
@@ -51,75 +52,40 @@
"utilisateurs qu'ils devraient servir."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software."
-msgstr ""
-"Voici des exemples de portes dérobées documentées dans des logiciels "
-"privateurs."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
-"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
-"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ChromeOS a une porte dérobée universelle. Du moins, c'est ce que dit Google
"
-"dans <a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html";
-"\">l'article 4 des <abbr title=\"Contrat de Licence d'Utilisateur Final"
-"\">CLUF</abbr></a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
-"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
-msgstr ""
-"Le jouet <cite>Furby Connect</cite> a une <a href=\"https://www.contextis.";
-"com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect"
-"\">porte dérobée universelle</a>. Même si ce produit, tel qu'il est
livré, "
-"n'est pas utilisable comme appareil d'écoute, il pourrait sûrement le "
-"devenir après une modification à distance du code."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
-"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
-"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
-"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Sony a ressorti son robot de compagnie Aibo, cette fois-ci <a href=\"https://";
-"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
-"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\">avec une porte dérobée "
-"universelle, ainsi qu'une dépendance à un serveur avec abonnement "
-"obligatoire</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tesla cars have a <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-";
-"switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/"
-"\">universal back door</a>."
+"Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software. They "
+"are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors that "
+"allow full control over the operating system are said to be “"
+"universal”."
msgstr ""
-"Les voitures Tesla ont une <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-";
-"flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-"
-"evacuate/\">porte dérobée universelle</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
-"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
-"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
-"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
-"prison."
+"<a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> | <a href=\"#alter-data\">Altering "
+"user's data/settings</a> | <a href=\"#install-delete\">Installing/"
+"deleting programs</a> | <a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> | "
+"<a href=\"#other\">Other/undefined</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Spying"
msgstr ""
-"Donner à distance aux « propriétaires » la permission d'utiliser
l'entière "
-"capacité de la batterie ne leur fait aucun mal. Cependant, la même porte "
-"dérobée permettrait à Tesla (peut-être sur commande d'un gouvernement) de
"
-"donner à la voiture l'ordre distant de ne plus utiliser du tout sa batterie,
"
-"ou même de conduire son passager vers une prison de torture."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back{+
+# | +}door—they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which
+# | can't be changed, and <a
+# |
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\";>
+# | there is no way to delete these accounts either</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring "
+#| "backdoor—they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which "
+#| "can't be changed, and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/";
+#| "internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there "
+#| "is no way to delete these accounts either</a>."
msgid ""
-"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring backdoor—"
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—"
"they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, "
"and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there is no way to delete "
@@ -132,9 +98,17 @@
"controls/\">ne peuvent pas non plus être supprimés</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete,
+# | this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back{+ +}door
+# | that can be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
+#| "this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a backdoor that "
+#| "can be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
msgid ""
"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
-"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a backdoor that can "
+"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
msgstr ""
"Puisque ces comptes avec mots de passe codés en dur sont impossibles à "
@@ -143,68 +117,102 @@
"espionner les utilisateurs."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | WhatsApp <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\";>{+
+# | +}has a back door that the company can use to read the plaintext of
+# | messages</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "WhatsApp <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
+#| "whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\">has a back door "
+#| "that the company can use to read the plaintext of messages</a>."
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
-"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">have a "
-"universal back door</a>."
+"WhatsApp <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
+"whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\"> has a back door "
+"that the company can use to read the plaintext of messages</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les téléviseurs « intelligents » Vizio <a
href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-";
-"events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen"
-"\">ont une porte dérobée universelle</a>."
+"WhatsApp <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
+"whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\">a une porte "
+"dérobée que cette société peut utiliser pour lire les messages en
clair</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
-"“updates” automatically</a>."
+"This should not come as a surprise. Nonfree software for encryption is never "
+"trustworthy."
msgstr ""
-"L'Echo d'Amazon semble avoir une porte dérobée universelle puisque <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";>les « mises
à "
-"jour » s'installent automatiquement.</a>"
+"Cela ne doit pas nous étonner. Les logiciels de chiffrement non libres ne "
+"sont jamais fiables."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
-"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
-"one, but it seems pretty clear."
+"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
+"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> Microsoft has "
+"already backdoored its disk encryption</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Nous n'avons rien trouvé qui prouve l'absence totale de moyen pour "
-"désactiver la modification à distance du logiciel, mais cela paraît assez "
-"évident."
+"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
+"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\">Microsoft a déjà mis
"
+"une porte dérobée dans le chiffrement des disques</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Chrome has a back door <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-";
-"google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">for remote erasure of add-ons</"
-"a>."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Chrome a une porte dérobée <a
href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-";
-"is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">pour l'effacement à distance
"
-"des modules complémentaires</a>."
+"Apple peut â et elle le fait régulièrement â <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+"com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\">extraire à distance certaines données des iPhones pour
l'Ãtat</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
-"whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\">has a back door "
-"that the company can use to read the plaintext of messages</a>."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
+"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a peut-être du progrès avec <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
+"business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
+"html\">iOS 8, qui a une sécurité améliorée</a>, mais <a href=\"https://";
+"firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\">pas autant que le "
+"prétend Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
msgstr ""
-"WhatsApp <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
-"whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\">a une porte "
-"dérobée que cette société peut utiliser pour lire les messages en
clair</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Chrome has a back door <a
+# |
href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\";>{+
+# | +}for remote erasure of add-ons</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Chrome has a back door <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-";
+#| "is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">for remote erasure of add-"
+#| "ons</a>."
msgid ""
-"This should not come as a surprise. Nonfree software for encryption is never "
-"trustworthy."
+"Chrome has a back door <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-";
+"google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\"> for remote erasure of add-ons</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Cela ne doit pas nous étonner. Les logiciels de chiffrement non libres ne "
-"sont jamais fiables."
+"Chrome a une porte dérobée <a
href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-";
+"is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">pour l'effacement à distance
"
+"des modules complémentaires</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\";>{+
+# | +}spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server accounts, it can
+# | alter them too</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-"
+#| "bluetooth-app-security\">spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in "
+#| "server accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgid ""
"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\">spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
"Une application qui contrôle les tests de grossesse peut non seulement "
@@ -214,44 +222,24 @@
"security\">mais aussi les altérer</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
-"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">a universal back door in the "
-"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Les téléphones Xiaomi sont livrés avec une <a href=\"https://www.";
-"thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">porte "
-"dérobée universelle à l'usage de Xiaomi</a> dans le processeur
d'application."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Elle est différente de la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">porte
"
-"dérobée universelle utilisable par l'opérateur téléphonique local</a>,
qui "
-"existe dans le processeur du modem."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
-"capcom_street_fighter_v/\">installed a driver that can be used as a backdoor "
-"by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Une mise à jour de Capcom Street Fighter V, le jeu de Capcom, <a href="
-"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\">a installé un pilote qui peut être
"
-"utilisé comme porte dérobée par toute application installée sur un "
-"ordinateur sous Windows</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>takes
+# | total-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>
+# | takes+} control of [-the machine by repeatedly nagging-] {+user interface
+# | items after lurring+} the user [-for-] {+into entering+} an admin[-i-]
+# | password</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">takes "
+#| "total control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admini "
+#| "password</a>."
msgid ""
"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
-"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">takes total "
-"control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admini "
-"password</a>."
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+"control of user interface items after lurring the user into entering an "
+"admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
"L'appli Dropbox pour MacIntosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">prend le "
@@ -260,78 +248,67 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Chacun, ou presque, des processeurs de communication utilisés en
téléphonie "
-"a une porte dérobée universelle qui est <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/";
-"blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">souvent employée pour forcer "
-"le téléphone à transmettre toutes les conversations qu'il entend</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The back door <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may take the "
-"form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the "
-"security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back door."
+"Users reported that <a href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/";
+"windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users."
+"html#tk.rss_all\"> Microsoft was forcing them to replace Windows 7 and 8 "
+"with all-spying Windows 10</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Cette porte dérobée <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">peut prendre la "
-"forme de bogues qui sont restées non corrigées pendant 20 ans</a>. Le choix
"
-"de laisser ces failles de sécurité en place est l'équivalent moral de la "
-"création d'une porte dérobée."
+"Des utilisateurs ont rapporté que <a href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/";
+"article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-"
+"mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all\">Microsoft les avait forcés à "
+"remplacer Windows 7 ou 8 par Windows 10, l'espion tous azimuths</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"Microsoft was in fact <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/";
+"microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-"
+"strategy.html\"> attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching "
+"on a flag that said whether to “upgrade” to Windows 10 when "
+"users had turned it off."
msgstr ""
-"La porte dérobée est dans le « processeur du modem », dont le rôle est
de "
-"communiquer avec le réseau hertzien. Dans la plupart des téléphones, le "
-"processeur du modem a le contrôle du micro et en général il a aussi la "
-"capacité de réécrire le logiciel du processeur principal."
+"Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/microsoft-";
+"windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html"
+"\">attaquait effectivement les ordinateurs sous Windows 7 et 8</a> en "
+"modifiant un drapeau indiquant si la « mise à niveau » vers Windows 10 "
+"devait être faite, lorsque l'utilisateur avait coché « non »."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"Later on, Microsoft published instructions on <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+"com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-"
+"out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\"> how to permanently reject the "
+"downgrade to Windows 10</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Quelques modèles de téléphone sont spécialement conçus pour que le "
-"processeur du modem ne contrôle pas le micro et par conséquent ne puisse
pas "
-"changer le logiciel du processeur principal. Ils ont tout de même une porte "
-"dérobée, mais au moins elle est incapable de transformer le téléphone en "
-"appareil d'écoute."
+"Plus tard, Microsoft a publié des instructions sur <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-"
+"proper-way-to-opt-out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\">la manière de "
+"refuser définitivement la régression vers Windows 10</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+msgid "This seems to involve use of a back door in Windows 7 and 8."
msgstr ""
-"Il semble que la porte dérobée universelle soit également utilisée pour "
-"forcer les téléphones à <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
-"future_tense/2013/07/22/"
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
-"\">transmettre même quand ils sont éteints</a>. Cela signifie que leurs "
-"mouvements sont suivis et que la fonction d'écoute peut être rendue
opérante."
+"Il semble que cela se fasse au moyen d'une porte dérobée dans Windows 7 etÂ
8."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Caterpillar vehicles come with <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\";>a
+# | back-door-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\";>
+# | a back door+} to shutoff the engine</a> remotely.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+#| "news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-"
+#| "cunning-plan-how-deal-it\">a back-door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
-"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> Microsoft has "
-"already backdoored its disk encryption</a>."
+"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\"> a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
-"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\">Microsoft a déjà mis
"
-"une porte dérobée dans le chiffrement des disques</a>."
+"Des véhicules de Caterpillar sont livrés avec <a
href=\"http://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-"
+"cunning-plan-how-deal-it\">une porte dérobée permettant d'arrêter le
moteur</"
+"a> Ã distance."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -375,21 +352,135 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
-"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
-"are-out-to-get-you/\">allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
-"any software to run</a> on the computer."
+"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
+"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices "
+"running proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
+"remote access to the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-"Les ordinateurs Dell vendus avec Windows avaient un certificat racine bidon "
-"qui <a href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-";
-"else-are-out-to-get-you/\">permettait à n'importe qui (pas seulement Ã
Dell) "
-"d'autoriser à distance l'exécution de n'importe quel programme</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
+"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">Les Galaxy de Samsung "
+"qui tournent sous des versions privatrices d'Android sont livrés avec une "
+"porte dérobée</a> qui permet l'accès à distance aux fichiers stockés
dans "
+"l'appareil."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
+"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\">Certains routeurs D-Link</a> ont "
+"une porte dérobée pour changer les réglages."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link
+# | router has a back{+ +}door</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link "
+#| "router has a backdoor</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
+"has a back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";>Le routeur TP-Link "
+"a une porte dérobée</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of
+# | router{+s+} have back doors</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of router "
+#| "have back doors</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
+"have back doors</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>De nombreux modèles de "
+"routeurs ont des portes dérobées</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was 1984, by "
+"George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+"Le Kindle-Swindle d'Amazon a une porte dérobée qui a servi à <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\">effacer des livres à distance</a>. Un de ces livres était "
+"<cite>1984</cite>, de George Orwell."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only
+# | following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In
+# | 2012 it <a
+# |
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html\";>{+
+# | +}wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered
+# | her kafkaesque “explanations.”
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only "
+#| "following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In "
+#| "2012 it <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-";
+#| "amazon-dele.html\">wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</"
+#| "a>, then offered her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+msgid ""
+"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
+"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\"> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
+"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Amazon a répondu aux critiques en disant qu'elle n'effacerait des livres que
"
+"sur ordre de l'Ãtat. Cependant, cette politique n'a pas duré. En 2012 elle
a "
+"<a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.";
+"html\">complètement effacé le Kindle-Swindle d'une utilisatrice et
supprimé "
+"son compte</a>, puis lui a donné des « explications » kafkaïennes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
+"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
+"they don't."
+msgstr ""
+"Est-ce que les autres liseuses ont des portes dérobées dans leurs "
+"logiciels ? Nous n'en savons rien et n'avons aucun moyen de le découvrir. "
+"Rien ne nous laisse supposer qu'elles n'en ont pas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
+msgstr ""
+"L'iPhone a une porte dérobée pour <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone"
+"\">l'effacement complet à distance</a>. Elle n'est pas activée en "
+"permanence, mais les utilisateurs sont amenés à l'activer sans comprendre
ce "
+"que cela implique."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Installing or deleting programs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\";>{+
+# | +}can “upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+#| "vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">can “"
+#| "upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgid ""
"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">can “upload "
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
"La bibliothèque Android privatrice de Baidu (Moplus) a une porte dérobée
qui "
@@ -403,379 +494,513 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
-"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> backdoor in the backdoor</a>."
+"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
+"to remotely delete apps.</a> (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
-"Le modem câble ARRIS a une <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/";
-"arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\">porte dérobée dans sa porte "
-"dérobée</a>."
+"Dans Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
+"security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">Google a une "
+"porte dérobée qui lui permet de supprimer des applications à distance</a> "
+"(elle est dans un programme appelé GTalkService qui semble, depuis la "
+"parution de cet article, avoir été intégré à Google Play)."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
-"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
-"plan-how-deal-it\">a back-door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
-"Des véhicules de Caterpillar sont livrés avec <a
href=\"http://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-"
-"cunning-plan-how-deal-it\">une porte dérobée permettant d'arrêter le
moteur</"
-"a> Ã distance."
+"Google peut aussi <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\">installer des applis, de force et à "
+"distance</a> au moyen de GTalkService. Ce n'est pas l'équivalent d'une "
+"porte dérobée universelle, mais cela rend possibles divers mauvais coups."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
-"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
-"door for 4 years</a>."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
-"Pendant quatre ans, MacOS X a eu <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.";
-"com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\">une "
-"porte dérobée intentionnelle</a> qui pouvait être exploitée par des "
-"attaquants pour obtenir les privilèges du superutilisateur
<cite>root</cite>."
+"Bien que <em>l'exercice</em> de ce pouvoir par Google n'ait pas été "
+"malfaisant jusqu'à présent, le fait est que personne ne doit posséder un
tel "
+"pouvoir, car il pourrait aussi être utilisé de manière malfaisante. Vous "
+"pourriez parfaitement décider de laisser un service de sécurité "
+"<em>désactiver</em> à distance les programmes qu'il considère comme "
+"malveillants. Mais il n'y a aucune excuse pour les <em>supprimer</em>, et "
+"vous devez avoir le droit de décider à qui accorder une telle confiance (Ã
"
+"supposer que vous l'accordiez à quelqu'un)."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users reported that <a href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/";
-"windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users."
-"html#tk.rss_all\"> Microsoft was forcing them to replace Windows 7 and 8 "
-"with all-spying Windows 10</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> Windows 8 also has "
+"a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Des utilisateurs ont rapporté que <a href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/";
-"article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-"
-"mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all\">Microsoft les avait forcés à "
-"remplacer Windows 7 ou 8 par Windows 10, l'espion tous azimuths</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\">De même, Windows 8
a "
+"une porte dérobée pour supprimer des applications à distance</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely
+# | <em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no
+# | excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right
+# | to decide who{+m+} (if anyone) to trust in this way.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+#| "<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is "
+#| "no excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the "
+#| "right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgid ""
-"Microsoft was in fact <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/";
-"microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-"
-"strategy.html\"> attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching "
-"on a flag that said whether to “upgrade” to Windows 10 when "
-"users had turned it off."
+"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
+"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
-"Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/microsoft-";
-"windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html"
-"\">attaquait effectivement les ordinateurs sous Windows 7 et 8</a> en "
-"modifiant un drapeau indiquant si la « mise à niveau » vers Windows 10 "
-"devait être faite, lorsque l'utilisateur avait coché « non »."
+"Vous pouvez parfaitement décider de laisser un service de sécurité en qui "
+"vous avez confiance <em>désactiver</em> les programmes qu'il considère
comme "
+"malveillants. Mais il n'y a aucune excuse pour les <em>supprimer</em>, et "
+"vous devez avoir le droit de décider si vous voulez faire confiance à "
+"quelqu'un pour cela, et à qui."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | The iPhone has a back door <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\";>
+# | that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers
+# | “inappropriate”. Jobs said it's [-ok-] {+OK+} for Apple to
+# | have this power because of course we can trust Apple.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's ok for Apple to have this power "
+#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
msgid ""
-"Later on, Microsoft published instructions on <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
-"com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-"
-"out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\"> how to permanently reject the "
-"downgrade to Windows 10</a>."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"L'iPhone a une porte dérobée <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">qui permet "
+"à Apple d'effacer à distance les applications</a> qu'elle estime "
+"« inappropriées ». D'après ce que disait Jobs, il est acceptable
qu'Apple "
+"possède ce pouvoir, car naturellement nous pouvons lui faire confiance."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Full control"
msgstr ""
-"Plus tard, Microsoft a publié des instructions sur <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-"
-"proper-way-to-opt-out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\">la manière de "
-"refuser définitivement la régression vers Windows 10</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid "This seems to involve use of a back door in Windows 7 and 8."
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Il semble que cela se fasse au moyen d'une porte dérobée dans Windows 7 etÂ
8."
+"ChromeOS a une porte dérobée universelle. Du moins, c'est ce que dit Google
"
+"dans <a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html";
+"\">l'article 4 des <abbr title=\"Contrat de Licence d'Utilisateur Final"
+"\">CLUF</abbr></a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a universal "
-"back door in the modem chip. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? "
-"Because this one is controlled by Coolpad."
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Une version chinoise d'Android a une porte "
-"dérobée universelle</a>. Presque tous les modèles de téléphones mobiles
ont "
-"une porte dérobée universelle sur la puce modem. Alors, pourquoi Coolpad se
"
-"donnerait-il la peine d'en introduire une autre ? Parce que celle-ci est "
-"sous son contrôle."
+"Le jouet <cite>Furby Connect</cite> a une <a href=\"https://www.contextis.";
+"com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect"
+"\">porte dérobée universelle</a>. Même si ce produit, tel qu'il est
livré, "
+"n'est pas utilisable comme appareil d'écoute, il pourrait sûrement le "
+"devenir après une modification à distance du code."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"https://";
-"web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/";
-"showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263\"> any change whatsoever can be "
-"imposed on the users</a>."
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
+"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Microsoft Windows a une porte dérobée universelle qui permet <a href="
-"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/";
-"showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263\">d'imposer n'importe quel changement "
-"aux utilisateurs</a>."
+"Sony a ressorti son robot de compagnie Aibo, cette fois-ci <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\">avec une porte dérobée "
+"universelle, ainsi qu'une dépendance à un serveur avec abonnement "
+"obligatoire</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Tesla cars have a <a
+# |
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\";>{+
+# | +}universal back door</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Tesla cars have a <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-";
+#| "a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-"
+#| "evacuate/\">universal back door</a>."
msgid ""
-"More information on when <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
-"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> this was used</a>."
+"Tesla cars have a <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-";
+"switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/"
+"\"> universal back door</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Plus d'information sur le moment où <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
-"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\">elle a été utilisée</a>. "
+"Les voitures Tesla ont une <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-";
+"flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-"
+"evacuate/\">porte dérobée universelle</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
-"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
-"users/\">forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
+"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
+"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
+"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
+"prison."
msgstr ""
-"Dans Windows 10, la porte dérobée universelle n'est plus cachée ; les "
-"« mises à jour » seront <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
-"users/\">imposées immédiatement, de force</a>."
+"Donner à distance aux « propriétaires » la permission d'utiliser
l'entière "
+"capacité de la batterie ne leur fait aucun mal. Cependant, la même porte "
+"dérobée permettrait à Tesla (peut-être sur commande d'un gouvernement) de
"
+"donner à la voiture l'ordre distant de ne plus utiliser du tout sa batterie,
"
+"ou même de conduire son passager vers une prison de torture."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Vizio “smart” TVs <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\";>{+
+# | +}have a universal back door</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+#| "blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">have "
+#| "a universal back door</a>."
msgid ""
-"German government <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
-"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-";
-"entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers away from Windows 8 "
-"computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door capabilities of the TPM "
-"2.0 chip</a>."
+"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\"> have a "
+"universal back door</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Le gouvernement allemand <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-";
-"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">se "
-"détourne des ordinateurs sous Windows 8 munis de la puce TPM 2.0 parce que
"
-"cette puce permet de créer des portes dérobées</a>."
+"Les téléviseurs « intelligents » Vizio <a
href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-";
+"events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen"
+"\">ont une porte dérobée universelle</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's ok for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
+"“updates” automatically</a>."
msgstr ""
-"L'iPhone a une porte dérobée <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">qui permet "
-"à Apple d'effacer à distance les applications</a> qu'elle estime "
-"« inappropriées ». D'après ce que disait Jobs, il est acceptable
qu'Apple "
-"possède ce pouvoir, car naturellement nous pouvons lui faire confiance."
+"L'Echo d'Amazon semble avoir une porte dérobée universelle puisque <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";>les « mises
à "
+"jour » s'installent automatiquement.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
+"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
+"one, but it seems pretty clear."
msgstr ""
-"L'iPhone a une porte dérobée pour <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone"
-"\">l'effacement complet à distance</a>. Elle n'est pas activée en "
-"permanence, mais les utilisateurs sont amenés à l'activer sans comprendre
ce "
-"que cela implique."
+"Nous n'avons rien trouvé qui prouve l'absence totale de moyen pour "
+"désactiver la modification à distance du logiciel, mais cela paraît assez "
+"évident."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Xiaomi phones come with <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\";>{+
+# | +}a universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+#| "xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">a universal back door in the "
+#| "application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple peut â et elle le fait régulièrement â <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.";
-"com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\">extraire à distance certaines données des iPhones pour
l'Ãtat</a>."
+"Les téléphones Xiaomi sont livrés avec une <a href=\"https://www.";
+"thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">porte "
+"dérobée universelle à l'usage de Xiaomi</a> dans le processeur
d'application."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
-"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
-"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Il y a peut-être du progrès avec <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
-"business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
-"html\">iOS 8, qui a une sécurité améliorée</a>, mais <a href=\"https://";
-"firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\">pas autant que le "
-"prétend Apple</a>."
+"Elle est différente de la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">porte
"
+"dérobée universelle utilisable par l'opérateur téléphonique local</a>,
qui "
+"existe dans le processeur du modem."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"https://";
+"web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/";
+"showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263\"> any change whatsoever can be "
+"imposed on the users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft Windows a une porte dérobée universelle qui permet <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/";
+"showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263\">d'imposer n'importe quel changement "
+"aux utilisateurs</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
-"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> Windows 8 also has "
-"a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>."
+"More information on when <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> this was used</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
-"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\">De même, Windows 8
a "
-"une porte dérobée pour supprimer des applications à distance</a>."
+"Plus d'information sur le moment où <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\">elle a été utilisée</a>. "
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all
+# | “upgrades” will be <a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/\";>{+
+# | +}forcibly and immediately imposed</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+#| "upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+#| "technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-"
+#| "home-users/\">forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
msgid ""
-"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
-"decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\"> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Vous pouvez parfaitement décider de laisser un service de sécurité en qui "
-"vous avez confiance <em>désactiver</em> les programmes qu'il considère
comme "
-"malveillants. Mais il n'y a aucune excuse pour les <em>supprimer</em>, et "
-"vous devez avoir le droit de décider si vous voulez faire confiance à "
-"quelqu'un pour cela, et à qui."
+"Dans Windows 10, la porte dérobée universelle n'est plus cachée ; les "
+"« mises à jour » seront <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\">imposées immédiatement, de force</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\";>
+# | A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all
+# | models of mobile phones have a {+<a href=\"#universal-back-door\">+}
+# | universal back door in the modem [-chip.-] {+chip</a>.+} So why did
+# | Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by
+# | Coolpad.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
+#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
+#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
+#| "universal back door in the modem chip. So why did Coolpad bother to "
+#| "introduce another? Because this one is controlled by Coolpad."
msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
-"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
-"to remotely delete apps.</a> (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</a>. So why "
+"did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by "
+"Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-"Dans Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
-"security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">Google a une "
-"porte dérobée qui lui permet de supprimer des applications à distance</a> "
-"(elle est dans un programme appelé GTalkService qui semble, depuis la "
-"parution de cet article, avoir été intégré à Google Play)."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Une version chinoise d'Android a une porte "
+"dérobée universelle</a>. Presque tous les modèles de téléphones mobiles
ont "
+"une porte dérobée universelle sur la puce modem. Alors, pourquoi Coolpad se
"
+"donnerait-il la peine d'en introduire une autre ? Parce que celle-ci est "
+"sous son contrôle."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door that can download programs and "
+"run them.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Google peut aussi <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\">installer des applis, de force et à "
-"distance</a> au moyen de GTalkService. Ce n'est pas l'équivalent d'une "
-"porte dérobée universelle, mais cela rend possibles divers mauvais coups."
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\">Certaines applications sont associées
"
+"à MyFreeProxy, qui est une porte dérobée universelle capable de
télécharger "
+"des programmes et de les exécuter</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Bien que <em>l'exercice</em> de ce pouvoir par Google n'ait pas été "
-"malfaisant jusqu'à présent, le fait est que personne ne doit posséder un
tel "
-"pouvoir, car il pourrait aussi être utilisé de manière malfaisante. Vous "
-"pourriez parfaitement décider de laisser un service de sécurité "
-"<em>désactiver</em> à distance les programmes qu'il considère comme "
-"malveillants. Mais il n'y a aucune excuse pour les <em>supprimer</em>, et "
-"vous devez avoir le droit de décider à qui accorder une telle confiance (Ã
"
-"supposer que vous l'accordiez à quelqu'un)."
+"Chacun, ou presque, des processeurs de communication utilisés en
téléphonie "
+"a une porte dérobée universelle qui est <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/";
+"blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">souvent employée pour forcer "
+"le téléphone à transmettre toutes les conversations qu'il entend</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
-"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices "
-"running proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
-"remote access to the files stored on the device."
+"The back door <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may take the "
+"form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the "
+"security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back door."
msgstr ""
-"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
-"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">Les Galaxy de Samsung "
-"qui tournent sous des versions privatrices d'Android sont livrés avec une "
-"porte dérobée</a> qui permet l'accès à distance aux fichiers stockés
dans "
-"l'appareil."
+"Cette porte dérobée <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">peut prendre la "
+"forme de bogues qui sont restées non corrigées pendant 20 ans</a>. Le choix
"
+"de laisser ces failles de sécurité en place est l'équivalent moral de la "
+"création d'une porte dérobée."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
-"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
-"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was 1984, by "
-"George Orwell."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-"Le Kindle-Swindle d'Amazon a une porte dérobée qui a servi à <a href="
-"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
-"others/\">effacer des livres à distance</a>. Un de ces livres était "
-"<cite>1984</cite>, de George Orwell."
+"La porte dérobée est dans le « processeur du modem », dont le rôle est
de "
+"communiquer avec le réseau hertzien. Dans la plupart des téléphones, le "
+"processeur du modem a le contrôle du micro et en général il a aussi la "
+"capacité de réécrire le logiciel du processeur principal."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
-"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
-"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
-"\">wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
-"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-"Amazon a répondu aux critiques en disant qu'elle n'effacerait des livres que
"
-"sur ordre de l'Ãtat. Cependant, cette politique n'a pas duré. En 2012 elle
a "
-"<a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.";
-"html\">complètement effacé le Kindle-Swindle d'une utilisatrice et
supprimé "
-"son compte</a>, puis lui a donné des « explications » kafkaïennes."
+"Quelques modèles de téléphone sont spécialement conçus pour que le "
+"processeur du modem ne contrôle pas le micro et par conséquent ne puisse
pas "
+"changer le logiciel du processeur principal. Ils ont tout de même une porte "
+"dérobée, mais au moins elle est incapable de transformer le téléphone en "
+"appareil d'écoute."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Kindle-Swindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/";
-"customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
-"Le Kindle-Swindle a aussi une <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/";
-"customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\">porte dérobée universelle</a>."
+"Il semble que la porte dérobée universelle soit également utilisée pour "
+"forcer les téléphones à <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+"future_tense/2013/07/22/"
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
+"\">transmettre même quand ils sont éteints</a>. Cela signifie que leurs "
+"mouvements sont suivis et que la fonction d'écoute peut être rendue
opérante."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
-"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
-"they don't."
+# | [-The-]{+In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>,
+# | the+} Kindle-Swindle [-also-] has a <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\";>
+# | universal back door</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Kindle-Swindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/";
+#| "customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-"
+"Swindle has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Est-ce que les autres liseuses ont des portes dérobées dans leurs "
-"logiciels ? Nous n'en savons rien et n'avons aucun moyen de le découvrir. "
-"Rien ne nous laisse supposer qu'elles n'en ont pas."
+"Le Kindle-Swindle a aussi une <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/";
+"customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\">porte dérobée universelle</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
-"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
-"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
-"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
-"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
-"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
-"give access to the customer's data."
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Other or undefined"
msgstr ""
-"Les équipements de stockage <cite>[storage appliances]</cite> de HP qui "
-"utilisent le système d'exploitation privateur « Left Hand » ont des
portes "
-"dérobées qui autorisent HP <a
href=\"https://insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-";
-"keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/\">Ã s'y connecter Ã
"
-"distance</a>. HP prétend que cela ne lui donne pas accès aux données de "
-"l'utilisateur, mais si la porte dérobée permettait l'installation de "
-"logiciels modifiés, il serait possible d'installer une modification qui lui "
-"donnerait cet accès."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
-"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
-"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
+# | {+A+} Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\";>installed-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\";>
+# | installed+} a driver that [-can-] {+could+} be used as a back{+ +}door by
+# | any application installed on a Windows [-computer</a>.-] {+computer</a>,
+# | but was <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-v-removes-new-anti-crack\";>
+# | immediately rolled back</a> in response to public outcry.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
+#| "capcom_street_fighter_v/\">installed a driver that can be used as a "
+#| "backdoor by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> installed a driver that could be "
+"used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, "
+"but was <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-";
+"v-removes-new-anti-crack\"> immediately rolled back</a> in response to "
+"public outcry."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
-"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\">Certains routeurs D-Link</a> ont "
-"une porte dérobée pour changer les réglages."
+"Une mise à jour de Capcom Street Fighter V, le jeu de Capcom, <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\">a installé un pilote qui peut être
"
+"utilisé comme porte dérobée par toute application installée sur un "
+"ordinateur sous Windows</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | ARRIS cable modem has a <a
+# |
href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\";>
+# | back{+ +}door in the back{+ +}door</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/";
+#| "arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> backdoor in the backdoor</"
+#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of router "
-"have back doors</a>."
+"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> back door in the back door</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>De nombreux modèles de "
-"routeurs ont des portes dérobées</a>."
+"Le modem câble ARRIS a une <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/";
+"arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\">porte dérobée dans sa porte "
+"dérobée</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a
+# |
href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/\";>{+
+# | +}allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize any software to
+# | run</a> on the computer.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that "
+#| "<a href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-";
+#| "else-are-out-to-get-you/\">allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely "
+#| "authorize any software to run</a> on the computer."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
-"has a backdoor</a>."
+"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\"> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
+"any software to run</a> on the computer."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";>Le routeur TP-Link "
-"a une porte dérobée</a>."
+"Les ordinateurs Dell vendus avec Windows avaient un certificat racine bidon "
+"qui <a href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-";
+"else-are-out-to-get-you/\">permettait à n'importe qui (pas seulement Ã
Dell) "
+"d'autoriser à distance l'exécution de n'importe quel programme</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
-"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
-"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door that can download programs and "
-"run them.</a>"
+"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
+"door for 4 years</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
-"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\">Certaines applications sont associées
"
-"à MyFreeProxy, qui est une porte dérobée universelle capable de
télécharger "
-"des programmes et de les exécuter</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Here is a big problem whose details are still secret."
-msgstr "Voici un gros problème dont les détails sont encore secrets."
+"Pendant quatre ans, MacOS X a eu <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.";
+"com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\">une "
+"porte dérobée intentionnelle</a> qui pouvait être exploitée par des "
+"attaquants pour obtenir les privilèges du superutilisateur
<cite>root</cite>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
-"\"> The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary "
-"programs. </a> We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but "
-"every proprietary program for encryption is a possibility."
+# | {+Here is a big problem whose details are still secret:+} <a
+# | href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\";>
+# | The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary
+# | [-programs. </a>-] {+programs</a>.+} We don't know of specific cases
+# | where this was done, but every proprietary program for encryption is a
+# | possibility.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
+#| "\"> The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary "
+#| "programs. </a> We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but "
+#| "every proprietary program for encryption is a possibility."
+msgid ""
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\"> The FBI asks "
+"lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't "
+"know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program "
+"for encryption is a possibility."
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
"\">Le FBI demande à de nombreuses entreprises de mettre des portes
dérobées "
@@ -783,15 +1008,48 @@
"mais chacun des programmes privateurs de chiffrement est un candidat "
"possible."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | German government <a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\";>{+
+# | +}veers away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back
+# | door capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "German government <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
+#| "http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-";
+#| "key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers away from "
+#| "Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door capabilities "
+#| "of the TPM 2.0 chip</a>."
+msgid ""
+"German government <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
+"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-";
+"entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\"> veers away from Windows 8 "
+"computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door capabilities of the TPM "
+"2.0 chip</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Voici une hypothèse que nous ne pouvons pas prouver, mais qui mérite "
-"réflexion."
+"Le gouvernement allemand <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-";
+"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">se "
+"détourne des ordinateurs sous Windows 8 munis de la puce TPM 2.0 parce que
"
+"cette puce permet de créer des portes dérobées</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | {+Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about:+}
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\";>
+# | Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle
+# | for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected
+# | security experts.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+#| "technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+#| "Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+#| "for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say "
+#| "respected security experts."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
+"href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
@@ -803,10 +1061,36 @@
"fournir à la NSA un moyen d'envahir les ordinateurs, disent des experts en "
"sécurité respectés."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
+"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
+"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
+"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
+"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
+"give access to the customer's data."
+msgstr ""
+"Les équipements de stockage <cite>[storage appliances]</cite> de HP qui "
+"utilisent le système d'exploitation privateur « Left Hand » ont des
portes "
+"dérobées qui autorisent HP <a
href=\"https://insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-";
+"keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/\">Ã s'y connecter Ã
"
+"distance</a>. HP prétend que cela ne lui donne pas accès aux données de "
+"l'utilisateur, mais si la porte dérobée permettait l'installation de "
+"logiciels modifiés, il serait possible d'installer une modification qui lui "
+"donnerait cet accès."
+
#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | The EFF has other examples of the <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\";>{+
+# | +}use of back doors</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+#| "deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">use of back doors</a>."
msgid ""
"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
-"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">use of back doors</a>."
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
msgstr ""
"L'EFF donne d'autres exemples de <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">l'utilisation de portes "
@@ -883,3 +1167,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Voici des exemples de portes dérobées documentées dans des logiciels "
+#~ "privateurs."
+
+#~ msgid "Here is a big problem whose details are still secret."
+#~ msgstr "Voici un gros problème dont les détails sont encore secrets."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Voici une hypothèse que nous ne pouvons pas prouver, mais qui mérite "
+#~ "réflexion."
Index: proprietary-back-doors.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.16
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -u -b -r1.16 -r1.17
--- proprietary-back-doors.it-diff.html 12 Feb 2018 11:39:00 -0000 1.16
+++ proprietary-back-doors.it-diff.html 23 Feb 2018 21:30:39 -0000 1.17
@@ -26,57 +26,40 @@
basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
-<p>Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary
software.</p>
+<p>Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary <span
class="removed"><del><strong>software.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>software.
+They are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors
+that allow full control over the operating system are said to be
+“universal”.</p>
+
+<p class="c">
+ <a href="#spy">Spying</a> |
+ <a
href="#alter-data">Altering user's data/settings</a> |
+ <a href="#install-delete">Installing/deleting programs</a>
|
+ <a href="#universal">Full control</a> |
+ <a href="#other">Other/undefined</a>
+</p></em></ins></span>
<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection
-->
-<ul>
- <li>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>ChromeOS has a universal back
door. At least, Google says
- it does—in <a
-href="https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html">
- section 4 of the EULA</a>.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>The Furby Connect has a <a
-href="https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect">
- universal back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a
- listening device, remote changes to the code could surely convert it into
one.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a
-href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet">
- with a universal back door, and tethered to a server that requires a
- subscription</a>.</p>
- </li>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h3
id="spy">Spying</h3></em></ins></span>
+<ul>
<li>
- <p>Tesla cars have a <a
href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/">universal
back door</a>.</p>
-
- <p>While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole
battery
- capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit
- Tesla (perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order
- the car to use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger
- to a torture prison.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li></em></ins></span>
<p id="InternetCameraBackDoor">Many models of Internet-connected
- cameras contain a glaring backdoor—they have login accounts
+ cameras contain a glaring <span
class="removed"><del><strong>backdoor—they</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>back door—they</em></ins></span> have login
accounts
with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, and <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/">
- there is no way to delete these accounts either</a>.
- </p>
-
+ there is no way to delete these accounts <span
class="removed"><del><strong>either</a>.
+ </p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>either</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to
delete, this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a
- backdoor that can be used by the manufacturer (and government) to
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>backdoor</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>back door</em></ins></span> that can be
used by the manufacturer (and government) to
spy on users.</p>
</li>
<li>
- <p>Vizio “smart”
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Vizio “smart”
TVs <a
href="https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen">have
a universal back door</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -93,23 +76,52 @@
remote erasure of add-ons</a>.</p>
</li>
- <li>
- <p>WhatsApp <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages">has
- a back door that the company can use to read the plaintext
+ <li></strong></del></span>
+ <p>WhatsApp <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages">has</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages">
+ has</em></ins></span> a back door that the company can use to read the
plaintext
of messages</a>.</p>
-
<p>This should not come as a surprise. Nonfree software for
encryption is never trustworthy.</p>
</li>
- <li><p>A pregnancy test controller application not only
- can <a
href="http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security">spy
- on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server accounts, it can
- alter them too</a>.</p>
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>A</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li>
+ <p><a
href="https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/">
+ Microsoft has already backdoored its disk encryption</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>Apple can, and regularly does, <a
+
href="http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/">
+ remotely extract some data from iPhones for the
state</a>.</p>
+ <p>This may have improved with <a
+
href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html">
+ iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a
+ href="https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/">
+ not as much as Apple claims</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="alter-data">Altering user's data or settings</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li id="chrome-erase-addons">
+ <p>Chrome has a back door <a
+
href="https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/">
+ for remote erasure of add-ons</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>A</em></ins></span> pregnancy test controller application not
only can <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security">spy</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security">
+ spy</em></ins></span> on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server
accounts, it
+ can alter them too</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
- <p>Xiaomi phones come with <a
href="https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered">a
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Xiaomi phones come with
<a
href="https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered">a
universal back door in the application processor, for
Xiaomi's use</a>.</p>
@@ -123,117 +135,145 @@
installed on a Windows computer</a>.</p>
</li>
- <li><p>The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a
href="http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/">takes
- total control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user
- for an admini password</a>.</p>
- </li>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li
id="universal-back-door-phone-modem"><p>The</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li><p
id="universal-back-door">Almost every phone's communication processor has
- a</em></ins></span> universal back door <span
class="removed"><del><strong>in portable phones</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>which
- is</em></ins></span> <a
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html">is
- employed</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html">
- often used</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>listen through their
microphones</a>.</p>
- <p>More about</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>make a phone transmit all conversations it
- hears</a>.</p>
- <p>The back
- door</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone">the
nature</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone">
- may take the form</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>this
problem</a>.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>.
- The choice to leave the security holes in place is morally
- equivalent to writing a back door.</p>
- <p>The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose
- job is to communicate with the radio network. In most phones,
- the modem processor controls the microphone. In most phones it
- has the power to rewrite the software for the main processor
- too.</p>
- <p>A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem
- processor does not control the microphone, and so that it can't
- change the software in the main processor. They still have the
- back door, but at least it is unable to turn the phone unto a
- listening device.</p>
- <p>The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones
- <a
href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html">
- transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their
movements
- are tracked, and may also make the listening feature
work.</p></em></ins></span>
+ <li><p>The</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>The</em></ins></span> Dropbox app
for Macintosh <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/">takes
+ total</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/">
+ takes</em></ins></span> control of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the machine by repeatedly
nagging</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>user interface
items after lurring</em></ins></span> the user
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>for</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>into
+ entering</em></ins></span> an <span
class="removed"><del><strong>admini</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>admin</em></ins></span> password</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li
id="universal-back-door-phone-modem"><p>The universal back door in
portable phones <a
+
href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html">is
+ employed to listen through their microphones</a>.</p>
+ <p>More about</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li>
+ <p>Users reported that</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone">the
nature of this problem</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a
href="https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/"></strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all"></em></ins></span>
+ Microsoft <span class="removed"><del><strong>has already backdoored its
disk encryption</a>.</p></li>
+
+ <li><p>Modern gratis</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>was forcing them to replace Windows 7 and 8 with
all-spying
+ Windows 10</a>.</p>
+ <p>Microsoft was in fact <a
+
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html">
+ attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching on a
flag
+ that said whether to “upgrade” to Windows 10 when users
+ had turned it off.</p>
+ <p>Later on, Microsoft published instructions on <a
+
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/">
+ how to permanently reject the downgrade to Windows
10</a>.</p>
+ <p>This seems to involve use of a back door in Windows 7 and
8.</p>
</li>
- <li><p><a
href="https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/">
- Microsoft has already backdoored its disk
encryption</a>.</p></li>
+ <li>
+ <p>Caterpillar vehicles come with <a
+
href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it">
+ a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely.</p>
+ </li>
- <li><p>Modern gratis game cr…apps
+ <li>
+ <p>Modern gratis</em></ins></span> game cr…apps
<a
href="http://toucharcade.com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/">
collect a wide range of data about their users and their users'
friends and associates</a>.</p>
-
<p>Even nastier, they do it through ad networks that merge the data
collected by various cr…apps and sites made by different
companies.</p>
-
<p>They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt
for “whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They
also use a back door to manipulate the game play for specific
players.</p>
-
<p>While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money
can use the same tactics.</p>
</li>
+
<li>
- <p>Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root
- certificate that
- <a
href="http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/">allowed
- anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize any software to
- run</a> on the computer.</p>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Dell computers,
shipped</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p><a id="samsung"
+
href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor">
+ Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android versions
come</em></ins></span> with <span class="removed"><del><strong>Windows,
had</strong></del></span>
+ a <span class="removed"><del><strong>bogus root
+ certificate</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>back
door</a></em></ins></span> that
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/">allowed
+ anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize any
software</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>provides remote
access</em></ins></span> to
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>run</a></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>the files stored</em></ins></span> on
+ the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>computer.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>device.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
+
<li>
- <p>Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door
- that <a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made">can
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Baidu's proprietary Android
library, Moplus, has</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p><a
href="http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html">
+ Some D-Link routers</a> have</em></ins></span> a back door
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>that <a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made">can
“upload files” as well as forcibly install
apps</a>.</p>
<p>It is used by 14,000 Android applications.</p>
</li>
-<li><p>ARRIS cable modem has a
- <a
href="https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1">
+<li><p>ARRIS cable modem</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>for changing settings in a
+ dlink of an eye.</p>
+ <p><a href="http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/">
+ The TP-Link router</em></ins></span> has a
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1">
backdoor in the backdoor</a>.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Caterpillar vehicles come with
<a
href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it">a
back-door to shutoff the engine</a>
- remotely.</p>
+ remotely.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>back door</a>.</p>
+ <p><a href="https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764">Many
models of routers
+ have back doors</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
-<li><p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>
Mac OS X had an <a
href="https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/">
-intentional local back door for 4 years</a>.
+intentional local</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="swindle-eraser">
+ <p>The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a</em></ins></span> back door <span
class="removed"><del><strong>for 4 years</a>.
</p></li>
-<li><p>Users reported that <a
-
href="http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all">
- Microsoft was forcing them to replace Windows 7 and 8 with all-spying
+<li><p>Users reported</strong></del></span> that <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>has been used to</em></ins></span> <a
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all">
+ Microsoft</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/">
+ remotely erase books</a>. One of the books
erased</em></ins></span> was <span class="removed"><del><strong>forcing
them</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>1984, by George
+ Orwell.</p>
+ <p>Amazon responded</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>replace Windows 7 and 8 with all-spying
Windows 10</a>.</p>
<p>Microsoft was in fact <a
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html">
- attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching on a
flag
- that said whether to “upgrade” to Windows 10 when users
- had turned it off.</p>
+ attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching on a
flag</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>criticism by saying
it would delete books only
+ following orders from the state. However,</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>said whether to “upgrade” to Windows
10 when users
+ had turned</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>policy
didn't last.
+ In 2012</em></ins></span> it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>off.</p>
- <p>Later on, Microsoft published instructions on <a
-
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/">
+ <p>Later on, Microsoft published instructions
on</strong></del></span> <a
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/">
how to permanently reject the downgrade to Windows 10</a>.</p>
- <p>This seems to involve use of a back door in Windows 7 and
8.</p>
+ <p>This seems to involve use of</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html">
+ wiped</em></ins></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>back door
in Windows 7</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>user's
Kindle-Swindle</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>8.</p>
</li>
<li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Most mobile phones have a
universal back door, which has been used to
+<p>Most mobile phones have a universal back door, which has been used to
<a
href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html">
turn them malicious</a>.
</p>
</li>
-<li></strong></del></span>
+<li>
<p><a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor">
A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all
-models of mobile phones have a universal back door in the modem chip. So
-why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled
+models of mobile phones</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>deleted her account</a>, then
+ offered her kafkaesque “explanations.”</p>
+ <p>Do other ebook readers</em></ins></span> have <span
class="removed"><del><strong>a universal</strong></del></span> back <span
class="removed"><del><strong>door</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>doors</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the modem chip. So
+why did Coolpad bother</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>their nonfree software?
+ We don't know, and we have no way</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>introduce another? Because this one is controlled
by Coolpad.
</p>
</li>
@@ -247,7 +287,7 @@
<a href="http://slated.org/windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want">
this was used</a>.
</p>
-<p>In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all
+<p>In Windows 10, the universal back door</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>find out. There</em></ins></span> is no <span
class="removed"><del><strong>longer hidden; all
“upgrades” will
be <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/">forcibly
and immediately imposed</a>.
@@ -255,24 +295,24 @@
</li>
<li><p>German government <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/">veers
-away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back
+away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0 due</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>reason</em></ins></span>
+ to <span class="removed"><del><strong>potential back
door capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The iPhone has a back door
-<a
href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html">
-that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers
+<a
href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html"></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>assume</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a>
which Apple considers
“inappropriate”. Jobs said it's ok for Apple to have this power
because of course we can trust Apple.
-</p>
-</li>
+</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>they
don't.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<li>
-<p>The iPhone has a back door for
-<a
href="http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone">
-remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into
enabling
-it without understanding.
+ <li>
+ <p>The iPhone has a back door for <a
+
href="http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone">
+ remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into
+ enabling it without <span class="removed"><del><strong>understanding.
</p>
</li>
@@ -285,149 +325,324 @@
<a
href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html">
iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but
<a href="https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/">
- not as much as Apple claims</a>.</p>
+ not as much as Apple claims</a>.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>understanding.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></ul>
+<h3 id="install-delete">Installing or deleting programs</h3>
-<li>
-<p><a
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html">
-Windows 8 also has a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>.
+<ul></em></ins></span>
+ <li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p><a
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html">
+Windows 8 also</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Baidu's proprietary Android
library, Moplus,</em></ins></span> has a back door <span
class="removed"><del><strong>for remotely deleting apps</a>.
</p>
<p>
-You might well decide to let a security service that you trust
+You might well decide to let a security service</strong></del></span> that
<span class="removed"><del><strong>you trust
remotely <em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious.
But there is no excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you
should have the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way.
</p>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>
+<p>
As these pages show, if you do want to clean your computer of malware,
-the first software to delete is Windows or iOS.
-</p></strong></del></span>
-</li>
+the first software to delete</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made">
+ can “upload files” as well as forcibly install
apps</a>.</p>
+ <p>It</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Windows or iOS.
+</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>used by
14,000 Android applications.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<li>
-<p>In Android,
-<a
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html">
-Google has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It <span
class="removed"><del><strong>is</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>was</em></ins></span> in a
-program called <span
class="removed"><del><strong>GTalkService).</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>GTalkService, which seems since then to have been
-merged into Google Play.)</em></ins></span>
+ <li>
+ <p>In Android, <a
+
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html">
+ Google has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It <span
class="removed"><del><strong>is</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>was</em></ins></span> in a
+ program called <span class="removed"><del><strong>GTalkService).
</p>
-<p>
-Google can also
-<a
href="https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/">
-forcibly and remotely install apps</a> through <span
class="removed"><del><strong>GTalkService (which
+<p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>GTalkService,
which seems since then to have been
+ merged into</em></ins></span> Google <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Play.)</p>
+ <p>Google</em></ins></span> can also <a
+
href="https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/">
+ forcibly and remotely install apps</a> through <span
class="removed"><del><strong>GTalkService (which
seems, since that article, to have been merged into Google
Play).</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>GTalkService.</em></ins></span>
-This is not equivalent to a universal back door, but permits various
-dirty tricks.
+ This is not equivalent to a universal back door, but permits various
+ dirty <span class="removed"><del><strong>tricks.
</p>
<p>
-Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been
-malicious so far, the point is that nobody should have such power,
-which could also be used maliciously. You might well decide to let a
-security service remotely <em>deactivate</em> programs that it
-considers malicious. But there is no excuse for allowing it
-to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have the right to
-decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way.
-</p>
-</li>
+Although</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>tricks.</p>
+ <p>Although</em></ins></span> Google's <em>exercise</em>
of this power has not been
+ malicious so far, the point is that nobody should have such power,
+ which could also be used maliciously. You might well decide to let a
+ security service remotely <em>deactivate</em> programs that
it
+ considers malicious. But there is no excuse for allowing it
+ to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have the
right to
+ decide who (if anyone) to trust in this <span
class="removed"><del><strong>way.
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>way.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<li>
-<p><a id="samsung"
+ <li>
+ <p><a <span class="removed"><del><strong>id="samsung"
href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor">
-Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android versions come with a back
-door</a> that provides remote access to the files stored on the device.
-</p>
-</li>
+Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android versions come
with</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html">
+ Windows 8 also has</em></ins></span> a back
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>door</a> that provides remote
access</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>door for remotely
deleting apps</a>.</p>
+ <p>You might well decide</em></ins></span> to <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>let a security service that you trust
+ remotely <em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers
malicious.
+ But there is no excuse for
<em>deleting</em></em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>files stored on</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>programs, and you
+ should have</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>device.
+</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>right to
decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this
+ way.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<li>
-<p>The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to
-<a
href="http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/">
-remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was 1984, by George
Orwell.
+ <li>
+ <p>The <span class="removed"><del><strong>Amazon
Kindle-Swindle</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>iPhone</em></ins></span> has a back door <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+
href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html"></em></ins></span>
+ that <span class="removed"><del><strong>has been
used</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>allows
Apple</em></ins></span> to
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/"></strong></del></span>
remotely <span class="removed"><del><strong>erase books</a>. One of the
books erased was 1984, by George Orwell.
</p>
-<p>Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only
+<p>Amazon responded to criticism by saying it
would</strong></del></span> delete <span class="removed"><del><strong>books only
following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last.
-In 2012
-it <a
href="http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html">wiped
+In 2012</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>apps</a>
which Apple considers
+ “inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this
+ power because of course we can trust Apple.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h3 id="universal">Full control</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>
+ <p>ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google
says</em></ins></span>
+ it <span class="inserted"><ins><em>does—in</em></ins></span> <a
<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html">wiped
a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered her
-kafkaesque <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“explanations.”</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“explanations.”
-</p></em></ins></span>
+kafkaesque “explanations.”</p></strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html">
+ section 4 of the EULA</a>.</p>
+ </li>
-<p>The Kindle-Swindle also has a
-<a
href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090">
-universal back door</a>.
-</p>
+ <li></em></ins></span>
+ <p>The <span class="removed"><del><strong>Kindle-Swindle
also</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Furby
Connect</em></ins></span> has a <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090"></strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect"></em></ins></span>
+ universal back door</a>.
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>If the product as shipped doesn't act as a
+ listening device, remote changes to the code could surely convert it
+ into one.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Do other ebook readers have back
doors in their nonfree software?
-We don't know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason
-to assume that they don't.
-</p></em></ins></span>
-</li>
+ <li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>HP “storage
appliances”</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Sony has brought back its robotic
pet Aibo, this time <a
+
href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet">
+ with a universal back door, and tethered to a server</em></ins></span>
that <span class="inserted"><ins><em>requires a
+ subscription</a>.</p>
+ </li>
-<li>
-<p>HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary
-“Left Hand” operating system have back doors that give
-HP <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://news.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/"></em></ins></span>
-remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this does not give HP
-access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows installation of
-software changes, a change could be installed that would give access to the
+ <li>
+ <p>Tesla cars have a <a
+
href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/">
+ universal back door</a>.</p>
+ <p>While remotely allowing car “owners”
to</em></ins></span> use the <span class="removed"><del><strong>proprietary
+“Left Hand” operating system</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>whole
+ battery capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would
+ permit Tesla (perhaps under the command of some government) to
+ remotely order the car to use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive
+ its passenger to a torture prison.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>Vizio “smart” TVs <a
+
href="https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen"></em></ins></span>
+ have <span class="inserted"><ins><em>a universal</em></ins></span> back
<span class="removed"><del><strong>doors that give
+HP</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>door</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door,
since</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://news.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/"></strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates">
+ it installs “updates” automatically</a>.</p>
+ <p>We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way
to
+ disable</em></ins></span> remote <span
class="removed"><del><strong>login access</a></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>changes</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>them. HP claims</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the software, so we are not completely sure
+ there isn't one, but it seems pretty clear.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>Xiaomi phones come with <a
+
href="https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered">
+ a universal back door in the application processor, for
+ Xiaomi's use</a>.</p>
+ <p>This is separate from <a
href="#universal-back-door-phone-modem">the
+ universal back door in the modem processor</em></ins></span> that <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the local
+ phone company can use</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a
+
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263">
+ any change whatsoever can be imposed on the users</a>.</p>
+ <p>More information on when <a
+
href="http://slated.org/windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want"></em></ins></span>
+ this <span class="inserted"><ins><em>was used</a>.</p>
+ <p>In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all
+ “upgrades” will be <a
+
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/">
+ forcibly and immediately imposed</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p><a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor">
+ A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly
+ all models of mobile phones have a <a href="#universal-back-door">
+ universal back door in the modem chip</a>. So why did Coolpad
bother
+ to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by
Coolpad.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p><a
href="http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-legitimate-applications-backed-eula/">
+ Some applications come with MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door
+ that can download programs and run them.</a></p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p id="universal-back-door">Almost every phone's communication
+ processor has a universal back door which is <a
+
href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html">
+ often used to make a phone transmit all conversations it
hears</a>.</p>
+ <p>The back door <a
+
href="http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone">
+ may take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>.
+ The choice to leave the security holes in place is morally
+ equivalent to writing a back door.</p>
+ <p>The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose
+ job is to communicate with the radio network. In most phones,
+ the modem processor controls the microphone. In most phones it
+ has the power to rewrite the software for the main processor
+ too.</p>
+ <p>A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem
+ processor</em></ins></span> does not <span
class="removed"><del><strong>give HP
+access</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>control the
microphone, and so that it can't
+ change the software in the main processor. They still have the
+ back door, but at least it is unable to turn the phone unto a
+ listening device.</p>
+ <p>The universal back door is apparently also used</em></ins></span>
to <span class="inserted"><ins><em>make phones <a
+
href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html">
+ transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their
+ movements are tracked, and may also make</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>customer's data, but if</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>listening feature
+ work.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>In addition to its <a href="#swindle-eraser">book
eraser</a>,</em></ins></span> the
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Kindle-Swindle has a <a
+
href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090">
+ universal</em></ins></span> back <span class="removed"><del><strong>door
allows installation of
+software changes,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>door</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="other">Other or undefined</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>
+ <p>A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a
+
href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/">
+ installed</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>change</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>driver that</em></ins></span> could be <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>used as a back door by any
+ application</em></ins></span> installed <span
class="removed"><del><strong>that would give access</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>on a Windows computer</a>, but was <a
+
href="https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-v-removes-new-anti-crack">
+ immediately rolled back</a> in response</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the
customer's data.
-</p>
-</li>
+</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>public
outcry.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<li>
-<p><a
href="http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html">
-Some D-Link routers</a> have a back door for changing settings in a dlink
+ <li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p><a
href="http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html">
+Some D-Link routers</a> have</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>ARRIS cable modem
has</em></ins></span> a <span class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+
href="https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1"></em></ins></span>
+ back door <span class="removed"><del><strong>for changing
settings</strong></del></span> in <span class="removed"><del><strong>a dlink
of an eye.
</p>
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764">Many models of router
-have back doors</a>.</p>
-</li>
+have</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the</em></ins></span> back <span
class="removed"><del><strong>doors</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>door</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<li>
-<p><a href="http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/">
-The TP-Link router has a backdoor</a>.</p>
-</li>
+ <li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p><a
href="http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/">
+The TP-Link router has</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Dell computers, shipped with
Windows, had</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>backdoor</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>bogus root certificate
+ that <a
+
href="http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/">
+ allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize any software to
+ run</a> on the computer.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<li>
-<p><a
href="http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-legitimate-applications-backed-eula/">
-Some applications come with MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door
-that can download programs and run them.</a>
-</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
+ <li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p><a
href="http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-legitimate-applications-backed-eula/">
+Some applications come with MyFreeProxy, which is a
universal</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Mac OS X had an <a
+
href="https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/">
+ intentional local</em></ins></span> back door
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>that can download programs and run
them.</a>
+</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>for 4
years</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></ul></strong></del></span>
-<p>Here is a big problem whose details are still secret.</p>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li></em></ins></span>
+ <p>Here is a big problem whose details are still <span
class="removed"><del><strong>secret.</p>
<ul>
<li>
-<p><a
href="http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/">
-The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs.
-</a> We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but every
-proprietary program for encryption is a possibility.</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
+<p><a</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>secret:
<a</em></ins></span>
+
href="http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/">
+ The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary <span
class="removed"><del><strong>programs.
+</a></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>programs</a>.</em></ins></span> We
don't know of specific cases where this was done,
+ but every proprietary program for encryption is a possibility.</p>
+ </li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></ul></strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li>
+ <p>German government <a
+
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/">
+ veers away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back
+ door capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip</a>.</p>
+ </li>
-<p>Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking
-about.</p>
+ <li></em></ins></span>
+ <p>Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>about.</p>
<ul>
<li>
-<p><a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI">
-Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle
-for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected
-security experts.
-</p>
-</li>
+<p><a</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>about: <a</em></ins></span>
+
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI">
+ Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a
+ vehicle for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft,
+ say respected security <span class="removed"><del><strong>experts.
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>experts.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary
+ “Left Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP
<a
+
href="https://insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/">
+ remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this does not
give HP
+ access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows
+ installation of software changes, a change could be installed that
+ would give access to the customer's data.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
</ul>
-<p>The EFF has other examples of the <a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones">use
of back doors</a>.</p>
+<p>The EFF has other examples of the <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones">use</strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones">
+use</em></ins></span> of back doors</a>.</p>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -470,7 +685,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/02/12 11:39:00 $
+$Date: 2018/02/23 21:30:39 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary-back-doors.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.96
retrieving revision 1.97
diff -u -b -r1.96 -r1.97
--- proprietary-back-doors.it.po 12 Feb 2018 11:39:00 -0000 1.96
+++ proprietary-back-doors.it.po 23 Feb 2018 21:30:39 -0000 1.97
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-back-doors.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-12 11:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-23 21:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-12-31 13:12+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -51,53 +51,40 @@
"dovrebbero servire."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software."
-msgstr ""
-"Ecco alcuni esempi provati di backdoor (canali di ingresso nascosti) nel "
-"software proprietario."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
-"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
-"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
-"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
-"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
-"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
-"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
+"Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software. They "
+"are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors that "
+"allow full control over the operating system are said to be “"
+"universal”."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"Tesla cars have a <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-";
-"switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/"
-"\">universal back door</a>."
+"<a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> | <a href=\"#alter-data\">Altering "
+"user's data/settings</a> | <a href=\"#install-delete\">Installing/"
+"deleting programs</a> | <a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> | "
+"<a href=\"#other\">Other/undefined</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
-"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
-"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
-"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
-"prison."
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Spying"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back{+
+# | +}door—they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which
+# | can't be changed, and <a
+# |
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\";>
+# | there is no way to delete these accounts either</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring "
+#| "backdoor—they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which "
+#| "can't be changed, and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/";
+#| "internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there "
+#| "is no way to delete these accounts either</a>."
msgid ""
-"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring backdoor—"
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—"
"they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, "
"and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there is no way to delete "
@@ -109,9 +96,17 @@
"cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> cancellati</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete,
+# | this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back{+ +}door
+# | that can be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
+#| "this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a backdoor that "
+#| "can be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
msgid ""
"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
-"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a backdoor that can "
+"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
msgstr ""
"Essendo impossibile cancellarli, questi nomi utenti e password costituiscono "
@@ -119,68 +114,102 @@
"gli utenti."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | WhatsApp <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\";>{+
+# | +}has a back door that the company can use to read the plaintext of
+# | messages</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "WhatsApp <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
+#| "whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\">has a back door "
+#| "that the company can use to read the plaintext of messages</a>."
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
-"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">have a "
-"universal back door</a>."
+"WhatsApp <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
+"whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\"> has a back door "
+"that the company can use to read the plaintext of messages</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Le TV di Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-";
-"events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen"
-"\">hanno una backdoor universale</a>."
+"WhatsApp <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
+"whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\">ha una backdoor "
+"che l'azienda può usare per leggere i messaggi in forma non cifrata</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
-"“updates” automatically</a>."
+"This should not come as a surprise. Nonfree software for encryption is never "
+"trustworthy."
msgstr ""
-"Amazon Echo sembra avere una backdoor universale dato che <a href=\"https://";
-"en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\"> installa "
-"automaticamente gli \"aggiornamenti\"</a>."
+"Questo non dovrebbe sorprendere, perché non ci si deve mai fidare del "
+"software non libero per la cifratura."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
-"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
-"one, but it seems pretty clear."
+"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
+"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> Microsoft has "
+"already backdoored its disk encryption</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Non abbiamo trovato nulla che documenti il fatto che sia impossibile "
-"disattivare modifiche remote al software, quindi non possiamo essere "
-"completamente certi, ma sembra chiaro che sia così."
+"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
+"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> Microsoft ha già "
+"inserito una backdoor nel suo sistema di cifratura dei dischi</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Chrome has a back door <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-";
-"google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">for remote erasure of add-ons</"
-"a>."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Chrome ha una backdoor per <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-";
-"is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">la cancellazione remota "
-"delle estensioni</a>."
+"Apple può, e lo fa davvero, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/";
+"new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\"> "
+"estrarre dati da remoto dagli iPhone per conto del governo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
-"whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\">has a back door "
-"that the company can use to read the plaintext of messages</a>."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
+"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Con gli ultimi <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> "
+"miglioramenti di sicurezza di iOS 8</a> questo problema dovrebbe essere "
+"stato mitigato; ma <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/";
+"apple-data/\"> meno di quanto dichiarato da Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
msgstr ""
-"WhatsApp <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
-"whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\">ha una backdoor "
-"che l'azienda può usare per leggere i messaggi in forma non cifrata</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Chrome has a back door <a
+# |
href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\";>{+
+# | +}for remote erasure of add-ons</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Chrome has a back door <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-";
+#| "is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">for remote erasure of add-"
+#| "ons</a>."
msgid ""
-"This should not come as a surprise. Nonfree software for encryption is never "
-"trustworthy."
+"Chrome has a back door <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-";
+"google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\"> for remote erasure of add-ons</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Questo non dovrebbe sorprendere, perché non ci si deve mai fidare del "
-"software non libero per la cifratura."
+"Chrome ha una backdoor per <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-";
+"is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">la cancellazione remota "
+"delle estensioni</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\";>{+
+# | +}spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server accounts, it can
+# | alter them too</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-"
+#| "bluetooth-app-security\">spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in "
+#| "server accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgid ""
"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\">spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
"Un'applicazione per il test di gravidanza non solo può spiare vari dati nel "
@@ -189,43 +218,24 @@
"modificare</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
-"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">a universal back door in the "
-"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"I telefoni di Xiaomi hanno <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
-"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">una backdoor universale nel "
-"processore delle applicazioni</a>, per utilizzo da parte di Xiaomi."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Questa non va confusa con la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
-"\">backdoor universale nel processore del modem</a> che può essere usata "
-"dalla compagnia telefonica locale."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
-"capcom_street_fighter_v/\">installed a driver that can be used as a backdoor "
-"by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"L'aggiornamento di Capcom per Street Fighter V <a href=\"https://web.archive.";
-"org/web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
-"capcom_street_fighter_v/\">installava un driver che può essere usato come "
-"backdoor</a> da qualsiasi applicazione installata su un computer Windows."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>takes
+# | total-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>
+# | takes+} control of [-the machine by repeatedly nagging-] {+user interface
+# | items after lurring+} the user [-for-] {+into entering+} an admin[-i-]
+# | password</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">takes "
+#| "total control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admini "
+#| "password</a>."
msgid ""
"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
-"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">takes total "
-"control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admini "
-"password</a>."
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+"control of user interface items after lurring the user into entering an "
+"admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
"L'applicazione Dropbox per Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">prende "
@@ -233,100 +243,66 @@
"password di amministratore</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-# | [-The-]{+Almost every phone's communication processor has a+} universal
-# | back door [-in portable phones-] {+which is+} <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\";>
-# | [-is employed-] {+often used+} to [-listen through their
-# | microphones</a>.-] {+make a phone transmit all conversations it
-# | hears</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The universal back door in portable phones <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
-#| "com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> is employed to listen "
-#| "through their microphones</a>."
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"Users reported that <a href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/";
+"windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users."
+"html#tk.rss_all\"> Microsoft was forcing them to replace Windows 7 and 8 "
+"with all-spying Windows 10</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La backdoor universale nei telefoni cellulari è effettivamente <a href="
-"\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html/";
-"\">usata per ascoltare attraverso i loro microfoni</a>."
+"Alcuni utenti segnalarono che <a href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/";
+"article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-"
+"mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all\"> Microsoft li stava obbligando a "
+"sostituire Windows 7 e 8</a> con Windows 10, che spia tutto."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-# | [-More about-]{+The back door+} <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>the
-# | nature-]
-# |
{+href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>
-# | may take the form+} of [-this problem</a>.-] {+bugs that have gone 20
-# | years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the security holes in place is
-# | morally equivalent to writing a back door.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "More about <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">the nature of "
-#| "this problem</a>."
msgid ""
-"The back door <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may take the "
-"form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the "
-"security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back door."
+"Microsoft was in fact <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/";
+"microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-"
+"strategy.html\"> attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching "
+"on a flag that said whether to “upgrade” to Windows 10 when "
+"users had turned it off."
msgstr ""
-"Sono disponibili altre informazioni sulla <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone"
-"\">natura di questo problema</a>."
+"Microsoft stava <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/";
+"microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-"
+"strategy.html\">attaccando i computer con Windows 7 e 8</a>, attivando un "
+"interruttore che diceva se “aggiornare” a Windows 10 anche "
+"quando gli utenti lo avevano disattivato."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"Later on, Microsoft published instructions on <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+"com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-"
+"out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\"> how to permanently reject the "
+"downgrade to Windows 10</a>."
msgstr ""
+"In seguito, Microsoft pubblicò istruzioni su come <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-"
+"proper-way-to-opt-out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\"> rifiutare "
+"permanentemente l'aggiornamento (o decadimento) a Windows 10</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "This seems to involve use of a back door in Windows 7 and 8."
+msgstr "Sembra che questo sfrutti una backdoor in Windows 7 e 8."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-# | [-Most mobile phones have this-]{+The+} universal back [-door, which has
-# | been-] {+door is apparently also+} used to {+make phones+} <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\";>
-# | [-turn them malicious</a>.-] {+transmit even when they are turned off</a>.
-# | This means their movements are tracked, and may also make the listening
-# | feature work.+}
+# | Caterpillar vehicles come with <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\";>a
+# | back-door-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\";>
+# | a back door+} to shutoff the engine</a> remotely.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Most mobile phones have this universal back door, which has been used to "
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-#| "nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-#| "turn them malicious</a>."
-msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
-msgstr ""
-"La maggior parte dei cellulari hanno questa backdoor universale, che è stata
"
-"usata per <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
-"\">renderli malevoli</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#| "Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+#| "news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-"
+#| "cunning-plan-how-deal-it\">a back-door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
-"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> Microsoft has "
-"already backdoored its disk encryption</a>."
+"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\"> a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
-"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> Microsoft ha già "
-"inserito una backdoor nel suo sistema di cifratura dei dischi</a>."
+"I veicoli caterpillar hanno una <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\">back-door che spegne il motore</a> da remoto."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -368,168 +344,259 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
-"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
-"are-out-to-get-you/\">allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
-"any software to run</a> on the computer."
+"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
+"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices "
+"running proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
+"remote access to the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-"Alcuni computer Dell che venivano venduti con Windows avevano un certificato "
-"di sicurezza contraffatto che permetteva a tutti (non solo a Dell) di <a "
-"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
-"are-out-to-get-you/\">autorizzare da remoto l'esecuzione di qualsiasi "
-"programma</a> sul computer."
+"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
+"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">Dispositivi Samsung "
+"Galaxy che eseguono versioni proprietarie di Android hanno annessa una "
+"backdoor</a> che fornisce accesso remoto ai file contenuti nel dispositivo."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
+"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
msgstr ""
-"La libreria proprietaria di Baidu per Android, Moplus, ha una backdoor che "
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
-"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">può “"
-"caricare file” e installare applicazioni</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Alcuni router D-Link</a> hanno "
+"una backdoor per cambiare le impostazioni immediatamente."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
-msgstr "La usano 14.000 applicazioni Android."
+# | <a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link
+# | router has a back{+ +}door</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link "
+#| "router has a backdoor</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
+"has a back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";>Il router TP-Link "
+"ha una backdoor</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of
+# | router{+s+} have back doors</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of router "
+#| "have back doors</a>."
msgid ""
-"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
-"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> backdoor in the backdoor</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
+"have back doors</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Il modem via cavo ARRIS ha una <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/";
-"arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> backdoor nella backdoor</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Molti modelli di router "
+"hanno backdoor</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
-"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
-"plan-how-deal-it\">a back-door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was 1984, by "
+"George Orwell."
msgstr ""
-"I veicoli caterpillar hanno una <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
-"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
-"plan-how-deal-it\">back-door che spegne il motore</a> da remoto."
+"Il Kindle-Swindle di Amazon ha una backdoor che è stata usata per <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\">cancellare libri a distanza</a>. Uno dei libri cancellati è stato "
+"1984, di George Orwell."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only
+# | following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In
+# | 2012 it <a
+# |
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html\";>{+
+# | +}wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered
+# | her kafkaesque “explanations.”
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only "
+#| "following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In "
+#| "2012 it <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-";
+#| "amazon-dele.html\">wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</"
+#| "a>, then offered her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
msgid ""
-"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
-"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
-"door for 4 years</a>."
+"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
+"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\"> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
+"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
msgstr ""
-"Mac OS X ha avuto per 4 anni una <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.";
-"com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> "
-"backdoor locale</a> intenzionale."
+"Amazon ha risposto alle critiche dicendo che cancella libri solo in presenza "
+"di ordini statali, ma questa posizione non è durata a lungo. Nel 2012 ha <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\">ripulito il dispositivo Kindle-Swindle di un utente</a> e ha cancellato "
+"il suo account, dando solo spiegazioni kafkiane."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users reported that <a href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/";
-"windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users."
-"html#tk.rss_all\"> Microsoft was forcing them to replace Windows 7 and 8 "
-"with all-spying Windows 10</a>."
+"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
+"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
+"they don't."
msgstr ""
-"Alcuni utenti segnalarono che <a href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/";
-"article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-"
-"mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all\"> Microsoft li stava obbligando a "
-"sostituire Windows 7 e 8</a> con Windows 10, che spia tutto."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft was in fact <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/";
-"microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-"
-"strategy.html\"> attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching "
-"on a flag that said whether to “upgrade” to Windows 10 when "
-"users had turned it off."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
+msgstr ""
+"L'iPhone ha una backdoor per <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\">la "
+"formattazione a distanza</a>. Non è sempre abilitata, ma gli utenti vengono "
+"spinti ad abilitarla a loro insaputa."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Installing or deleting programs"
msgstr ""
-"Microsoft stava <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/";
-"microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-"
-"strategy.html\">attaccando i computer con Windows 7 e 8</a>, attivando un "
-"interruttore che diceva se “aggiornare” a Windows 10 anche "
-"quando gli utenti lo avevano disattivato."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\";>{+
+# | +}can “upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+#| "vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">can “"
+#| "upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgid ""
-"Later on, Microsoft published instructions on <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
-"com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-"
-"out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\"> how to permanently reject the "
-"downgrade to Windows 10</a>."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"In seguito, Microsoft pubblicò istruzioni su come <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-"
-"proper-way-to-opt-out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\"> rifiutare "
-"permanentemente l'aggiornamento (o decadimento) a Windows 10</a>."
+"La libreria proprietaria di Baidu per Android, Moplus, ha una backdoor che "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">può “"
+"caricare file” e installare applicazioni</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid "This seems to involve use of a back door in Windows 7 and 8."
-msgstr "Sembra che questo sfrutti una backdoor in Windows 7 e 8."
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "La usano 14.000 applicazioni Android."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | In Android, <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>
+# | Google has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It [-is-] {+was+} in
+# | a program called [-GTalkService).-] {+GTalkService, which seems since then
+# | to have been merged into Google Play.)+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
+#| "security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google "
+#| "has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It is in a program called "
+#| "GTalkService)."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a universal "
-"back door in the modem chip. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? "
-"Because this one is controlled by Coolpad."
+"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
+"to remotely delete apps.</a> (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Una versione cinese di Android ha una "
-"backdoor universale</a>. Quasi tutti i modelli di cellulari hanno una "
-"backdoor universale nel chip del modem. Perché quindi Coolpad ha deciso di "
-"introdurne un'altra? Perché questa è controllata da Coolpad."
+"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">Google ha una backdoor "
+"per disinstallare applicazioni a distanza</a>. (Si trova all'interno di un "
+"programma chiamato GTalkService)."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Google can also <a
+# |
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\";>
+# | forcibly and remotely install apps</a> through [-GTalkService (which
+# | seems, since that article, to have been merged into Google Play).-]
+# | {+GTalkService.+} This is not equivalent to a universal back door, but
+# | permits various dirty tricks.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+#| "remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely "
+#| "install apps</a> through GTalkService (which seems, since that article, "
+#| "to have been merged into Google Play). This is not equivalent to a "
+#| "universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks."
msgid ""
-"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"https://";
-"web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/";
-"showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263\"> any change whatsoever can be "
-"imposed on the users</a>."
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
-"Microsoft Windows ha una backdoor universale con cui <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/showArticle.";
-"jhtml?articleID=201806263\"> si può imporre qualsiasi modifica agli utenti</"
-"a>."
+"Google può anche <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\">forzare l'installazione di programmi a "
+"distanza</a> tramite GTalkService (che pare sia diventato parte di Google "
+"Play dopo la pubblicazione dell'articolo). Questo non è una backdoor "
+"universale, ma permette vari scherzetti poco simpatici."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More information on when <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
-"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> this was used</a>."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
-"Ulteriori informazioni su quando <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
-"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\">è stata usata</a>."
+"Anche se l'<em>esercizio</em> di questo potere da parte di Google non è "
+"stato finora malevolo, il punto è che nessuno dovrebbe avere tale potere, "
+"che potrebbe anche essere usato in maniera malevola. Si potrebbe benissimo "
+"decidere di permettere ad un servizio di sicurezza di cui ci si fida di "
+"<em>disattivare</em> a distanza programmi da esso considerati malevoli. Ma "
+"non c'è nessuna scusa per permettergli di <em>disinstallare</em> i "
+"programmi, e si dovrebbe avere il diritto di decidere in chi (ammesso che ci "
+"sia qualcuno) riporre questa fiducia."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
-"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
-"users/\">forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> Windows 8 also has "
+"a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"In Windows 10 la backdoor universale non è più nascosta: tutti gli “"
-"aggironamenti“ saranno <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
-"users\">forzati e immediati</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\">Windows 8 ha anche "
+"una backdoor per disinstallare programmi a distanza</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely
+# | <em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no
+# | excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right
+# | to decide who{+m+} (if anyone) to trust in this way.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+#| "<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is "
+#| "no excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the "
+#| "right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgid ""
-"German government <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
-"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-";
-"entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers away from Windows 8 "
-"computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door capabilities of the TPM "
-"2.0 chip</a>."
+"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
+"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
-"Il governo tedesco <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
-"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-";
-"entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">si allontana dai computer "
-"Windows 8 con TPM 2.0</a> a causa di potenziali backdoor nel chip TPM 2.0."
+"Si potrebbe benissimo decidere di permettere ad un servizio di sicurezza di "
+"cui ci si fida di <em>disattivare</em> a distanza programmi da esso "
+"considerati malevoli. Ma non c'è nessuna scusa per <em>disinstallare</em> i
"
+"programmi, e si dovrebbe avere il diritto di decidere in chi (ammesso che ci "
+"sia qualcuno) riporre questa fiducia."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | The iPhone has a back door <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\";>
+# | that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers
+# | “inappropriate”. Jobs said it's [-ok-] {+OK+} for Apple to
+# | have this power because of course we can trust Apple.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's ok for Apple to have this power "
+#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
msgid ""
"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's ok for Apple to have this power "
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
"L'iPhone ha una backdoor <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
@@ -538,266 +605,448 @@
"“inappropriate”. Jobs ha detto che è giusto che Apple abbia "
"questo potere perché di Apple ci si può fidare, eccome."
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Full control"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
msgstr ""
-"L'iPhone ha una backdoor per <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\">la "
-"formattazione a distanza</a>. Non è sempre abilitata, ma gli utenti vengono "
-"spinti ad abilitarla a loro insaputa."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-"Apple può, e lo fa davvero, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/";
-"new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\"> "
-"estrarre dati da remoto dagli iPhone per conto del governo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
-"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
-"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
+"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Con gli ultimi <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
-"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> "
-"miglioramenti di sicurezza di iOS 8</a> questo problema dovrebbe essere "
-"stato mitigato; ma <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/";
-"apple-data/\"> meno di quanto dichiarato da Apple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
-"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> Windows 8 also has "
-"a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>."
+"Tesla cars have a <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-";
+"switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/"
+"\"> universal back door</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
-"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\">Windows 8 ha anche "
-"una backdoor per disinstallare programmi a distanza</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
-"decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
+"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
+"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
+"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
+"prison."
msgstr ""
-"Si potrebbe benissimo decidere di permettere ad un servizio di sicurezza di "
-"cui ci si fida di <em>disattivare</em> a distanza programmi da esso "
-"considerati malevoli. Ma non c'è nessuna scusa per <em>disinstallare</em> i
"
-"programmi, e si dovrebbe avere il diritto di decidere in chi (ammesso che ci "
-"sia qualcuno) riporre questa fiducia."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-# | In Android, <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>
-# | Google has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It [-is-] {+was+} in
-# | a program called [-GTalkService).-] {+GTalkService, which seems since then
-# | to have been merged into Google Play.)+}
+# | Vizio “smart” TVs <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\";>{+
+# | +}have a universal back door</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
-#| "security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google "
-#| "has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It is in a program called "
-#| "GTalkService)."
+#| "Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+#| "blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">have "
+#| "a universal back door</a>."
msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
-"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
-"to remotely delete apps.</a> (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\"> have a "
+"universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le TV di Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-";
+"events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen"
+"\">hanno una backdoor universale</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
+"“updates” automatically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Amazon Echo sembra avere una backdoor universale dato che <a href=\"https://";
+"en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\"> installa "
+"automaticamente gli \"aggiornamenti\"</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
+"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
+"one, but it seems pretty clear."
+msgstr ""
+"Non abbiamo trovato nulla che documenti il fatto che sia impossibile "
+"disattivare modifiche remote al software, quindi non possiamo essere "
+"completamente certi, ma sembra chiaro che sia così."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Xiaomi phones come with <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\";>{+
+# | +}a universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+#| "xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">a universal back door in the "
+#| "application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"I telefoni di Xiaomi hanno <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">una backdoor universale nel "
+"processore delle applicazioni</a>, per utilizzo da parte di Xiaomi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Questa non va confusa con la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
+"\">backdoor universale nel processore del modem</a> che può essere usata "
+"dalla compagnia telefonica locale."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"https://";
+"web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/";
+"showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263\"> any change whatsoever can be "
+"imposed on the users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft Windows ha una backdoor universale con cui <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/showArticle.";
+"jhtml?articleID=201806263\"> si può imporre qualsiasi modifica agli utenti</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More information on when <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> this was used</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ulteriori informazioni su quando <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\">è stata usata</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all
+# | “upgrades” will be <a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/\";>{+
+# | +}forcibly and immediately imposed</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+#| "upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+#| "technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-"
+#| "home-users/\">forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+msgid ""
+"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\"> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"In Windows 10 la backdoor universale non è più nascosta: tutti gli “"
+"aggironamenti“ saranno <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users\">forzati e immediati</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\";>
+# | A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all
+# | models of mobile phones have a {+<a href=\"#universal-back-door\">+}
+# | universal back door in the modem [-chip.-] {+chip</a>.+} So why did
+# | Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by
+# | Coolpad.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
+#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
+#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
+#| "universal back door in the modem chip. So why did Coolpad bother to "
+#| "introduce another? Because this one is controlled by Coolpad."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</a>. So why "
+"did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by "
+"Coolpad."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Una versione cinese di Android ha una "
+"backdoor universale</a>. Quasi tutti i modelli di cellulari hanno una "
+"backdoor universale nel chip del modem. Perché quindi Coolpad ha deciso di "
+"introdurne un'altra? Perché questa è controllata da Coolpad."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door that can download programs and "
+"run them.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
-"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">Google ha una backdoor "
-"per disinstallare applicazioni a distanza</a>. (Si trova all'interno di un "
-"programma chiamato GTalkService)."
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\">Alcune applicazioni sono accompagnate "
+"da MyFreeProxy, una backdoor universale che può scaricare ed eseguire "
+"programmi</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-# | Google can also <a
-# |
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\";>
-# | forcibly and remotely install apps</a> through [-GTalkService (which
-# | seems, since that article, to have been merged into Google Play).-]
-# | {+GTalkService.+} This is not equivalent to a universal back door, but
-# | permits various dirty tricks.
+# | [-The-]{+Almost every phone's communication processor has a+} universal
+# | back door [-in portable phones-] {+which is+} <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\";>
+# | [-is employed-] {+often used+} to [-listen through their
+# | microphones</a>.-] {+make a phone transmit all conversations it
+# | hears</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
-#| "remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely "
-#| "install apps</a> through GTalkService (which seems, since that article, "
-#| "to have been merged into Google Play). This is not equivalent to a "
-#| "universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks."
+#| "The universal back door in portable phones <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
+#| "com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> is employed to listen "
+#| "through their microphones</a>."
msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Google può anche <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\">forzare l'installazione di programmi a "
-"distanza</a> tramite GTalkService (che pare sia diventato parte di Google "
-"Play dopo la pubblicazione dell'articolo). Questo non è una backdoor "
-"universale, ma permette vari scherzetti poco simpatici."
+"La backdoor universale nei telefoni cellulari è effettivamente <a href="
+"\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html/";
+"\">usata per ascoltare attraverso i loro microfoni</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | [-More about-]{+The back door+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>the
+# | nature-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>
+# | may take the form+} of [-this problem</a>.-] {+bugs that have gone 20
+# | years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the security holes in place is
+# | morally equivalent to writing a back door.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More about <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">the nature of "
+#| "this problem</a>."
msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"The back door <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may take the "
+"form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the "
+"security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back door."
msgstr ""
-"Anche se l'<em>esercizio</em> di questo potere da parte di Google non è "
-"stato finora malevolo, il punto è che nessuno dovrebbe avere tale potere, "
-"che potrebbe anche essere usato in maniera malevola. Si potrebbe benissimo "
-"decidere di permettere ad un servizio di sicurezza di cui ci si fida di "
-"<em>disattivare</em> a distanza programmi da esso considerati malevoli. Ma "
-"non c'è nessuna scusa per permettergli di <em>disinstallare</em> i "
-"programmi, e si dovrebbe avere il diritto di decidere in chi (ammesso che ci "
-"sia qualcuno) riporre questa fiducia."
+"Sono disponibili altre informazioni sulla <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone"
+"\">natura di questo problema</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
-"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices "
-"running proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
-"remote access to the files stored on the device."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
-"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">Dispositivi Samsung "
-"Galaxy che eseguono versioni proprietarie di Android hanno annessa una "
-"backdoor</a> che fornisce accesso remoto ai file contenuti nel dispositivo."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
-"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
-"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was 1984, by "
-"George Orwell."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-"Il Kindle-Swindle di Amazon ha una backdoor che è stata usata per <a href="
-"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
-"others/\">cancellare libri a distanza</a>. Uno dei libri cancellati è stato "
-"1984, di George Orwell."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | [-Most mobile phones have this-]{+The+} universal back [-door, which has
+# | been-] {+door is apparently also+} used to {+make phones+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\";>
+# | [-turn them malicious</a>.-] {+transmit even when they are turned off</a>.
+# | This means their movements are tracked, and may also make the listening
+# | feature work.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Most mobile phones have this universal back door, which has been used to "
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+#| "nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+#| "turn them malicious</a>."
msgid ""
-"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
-"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
-"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
-"\">wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
-"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
-"Amazon ha risposto alle critiche dicendo che cancella libri solo in presenza "
-"di ordini statali, ma questa posizione non è durata a lungo. Nel 2012 ha <a "
-"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
-"\">ripulito il dispositivo Kindle-Swindle di un utente</a> e ha cancellato "
-"il suo account, dando solo spiegazioni kafkiane."
+"La maggior parte dei cellulari hanno questa backdoor universale, che è stata
"
+"usata per <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
+"\">renderli malevoli</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | [-The-]{+In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>,
+# | the+} Kindle-Swindle [-also-] has a <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\";>
+# | universal back door</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Kindle-Swindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/";
+#| "customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Kindle-Swindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/";
-"customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-"
+"Swindle has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
msgstr ""
"Il Kindle-Swindle ha anche una <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/";
"customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\">backdoor universale</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
-"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
-"they don't."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
-"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
-"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
-"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
-"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
-"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
-"give access to the customer's data."
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Other or undefined"
msgstr ""
-"Le “storage appliances” (\"dispositivi di archiviazione\") di HP "
-"che usano il sistema operativo proprietario “Left Hand” hanno "
-"delle backdoor che danno ad HP <a href=\"https://insights.dice.";
-"com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/"
-"\">accesso remoto</a>. HP afferma che questo non dà loro accesso ai dati "
-"dell'utente, ma se la backdoor permette l'installazione di modifiche al "
-"software, potrebbe essere installata una modifica che dà accesso ai dati "
-"dell'utente."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
-"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
-"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
+# | {+A+} Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\";>installed-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\";>
+# | installed+} a driver that [-can-] {+could+} be used as a back{+ +}door by
+# | any application installed on a Windows [-computer</a>.-] {+computer</a>,
+# | but was <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-v-removes-new-anti-crack\";>
+# | immediately rolled back</a> in response to public outcry.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
+#| "capcom_street_fighter_v/\">installed a driver that can be used as a "
+#| "backdoor by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> installed a driver that could be "
+"used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, "
+"but was <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-";
+"v-removes-new-anti-crack\"> immediately rolled back</a> in response to "
+"public outcry."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
-"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Alcuni router D-Link</a> hanno "
-"una backdoor per cambiare le impostazioni immediatamente."
+"L'aggiornamento di Capcom per Street Fighter V <a href=\"https://web.archive.";
+"org/web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
+"capcom_street_fighter_v/\">installava un driver che può essere usato come "
+"backdoor</a> da qualsiasi applicazione installata su un computer Windows."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | ARRIS cable modem has a <a
+# |
href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\";>
+# | back{+ +}door in the back{+ +}door</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/";
+#| "arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> backdoor in the backdoor</"
+#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of router "
-"have back doors</a>."
+"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> back door in the back door</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Molti modelli di router "
-"hanno backdoor</a>."
+"Il modem via cavo ARRIS ha una <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/";
+"arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> backdoor nella backdoor</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a
+# |
href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/\";>{+
+# | +}allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize any software to
+# | run</a> on the computer.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that "
+#| "<a href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-";
+#| "else-are-out-to-get-you/\">allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely "
+#| "authorize any software to run</a> on the computer."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
-"has a backdoor</a>."
+"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\"> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
+"any software to run</a> on the computer."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";>Il router TP-Link "
-"ha una backdoor</a>."
+"Alcuni computer Dell che venivano venduti con Windows avevano un certificato "
+"di sicurezza contraffatto che permetteva a tutti (non solo a Dell) di <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\">autorizzare da remoto l'esecuzione di qualsiasi "
+"programma</a> sul computer."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
-"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
-"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door that can download programs and "
-"run them.</a>"
+"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
+"door for 4 years</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
-"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\">Alcune applicazioni sono accompagnate "
-"da MyFreeProxy, una backdoor universale che può scaricare ed eseguire "
-"programmi</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Here is a big problem whose details are still secret."
-msgstr "Ecco un grande problema i cui dettagli sono ancora segreti."
+"Mac OS X ha avuto per 4 anni una <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.";
+"com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> "
+"backdoor locale</a> intenzionale."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
-"\"> The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary "
-"programs. </a> We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but "
-"every proprietary program for encryption is a possibility."
+# | {+Here is a big problem whose details are still secret:+} <a
+# | href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\";>
+# | The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary
+# | [-programs. </a>-] {+programs</a>.+} We don't know of specific cases
+# | where this was done, but every proprietary program for encryption is a
+# | possibility.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
+#| "\"> The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary "
+#| "programs. </a> We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but "
+#| "every proprietary program for encryption is a possibility."
+msgid ""
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\"> The FBI asks "
+"lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't "
+"know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program "
+"for encryption is a possibility."
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
"\">L'FBI chiede a molte società di inserire backdoor in programmi "
"proprietari</a>. Non sappiamo in quali specifici casi sia successo, ma "
"riteniamo a rischio ogni programma proprietario di crittografia."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | German government <a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\";>{+
+# | +}veers away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back
+# | door capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "German government <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
+#| "http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-";
+#| "key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers away from "
+#| "Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door capabilities "
+#| "of the TPM 2.0 chip</a>."
+msgid ""
+"German government <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
+"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-";
+"entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\"> veers away from Windows 8 "
+"computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door capabilities of the TPM "
+"2.0 chip</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ecco un sospetto che non possiamo provare, ma che vale la pena prendere in "
-"considerazione."
+"Il governo tedesco <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
+"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-";
+"entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">si allontana dai computer "
+"Windows 8 con TPM 2.0</a> a causa di potenziali backdoor nel chip TPM 2.0."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | {+Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about:+}
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\";>
+# | Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle
+# | for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected
+# | security experts.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+#| "technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+#| "Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+#| "for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say "
+#| "respected security experts."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
+"href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
@@ -809,10 +1058,36 @@
"scrivibile per processori Intel ed AMD</a> può essere un veicolo attraverso "
"cui l'NSA può invadere i computer, con l'aiuto di Microsoft."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
+"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
+"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
+"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
+"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
+"give access to the customer's data."
+msgstr ""
+"Le “storage appliances” (\"dispositivi di archiviazione\") di HP "
+"che usano il sistema operativo proprietario “Left Hand” hanno "
+"delle backdoor che danno ad HP <a href=\"https://insights.dice.";
+"com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/"
+"\">accesso remoto</a>. HP afferma che questo non dà loro accesso ai dati "
+"dell'utente, ma se la backdoor permette l'installazione di modifiche al "
+"software, potrebbe essere installata una modifica che dà accesso ai dati "
+"dell'utente."
+
#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | The EFF has other examples of the <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\";>{+
+# | +}use of back doors</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+#| "deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">use of back doors</a>."
msgid ""
"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
-"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">use of back doors</a>."
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
msgstr ""
"La EFF elenca altri esempi di <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">uso di backdoor</a>."
@@ -893,6 +1168,21 @@
msgstr "Ultimo aggiornamento:"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ecco alcuni esempi provati di backdoor (canali di ingresso nascosti) nel "
+#~ "software proprietario."
+
+#~ msgid "Here is a big problem whose details are still secret."
+#~ msgstr "Ecco un grande problema i cui dettagli sono ancora segreti."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ecco un sospetto che non possiamo provare, ma che vale la pena prendere "
+#~ "in considerazione."
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "As these pages show, if you do want to clean your computer of malware, "
#~ "the first software to delete is Windows or iOS."
#~ msgstr ""
Index: proprietary-back-doors.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ja-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- proprietary-back-doors.ja-diff.html 12 Feb 2018 11:39:00 -0000 1.14
+++ proprietary-back-doors.ja-diff.html 23 Feb 2018 21:30:39 -0000 1.15
@@ -26,412 +26,608 @@
basic injustice</a>. The developers often exercise that power to the
detriment of the users they ought to serve.</p>
-<p>Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary
software.</p>
+<p>Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary <span
class="removed"><del><strong>software.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>software.
+They are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors
+that allow full control over the operating system are said to be
+“universal”.</p>
+
+<p class="c">
+ <a href="#spy">Spying</a> |
+ <a
href="#alter-data">Altering user's data/settings</a> |
+ <a href="#install-delete">Installing/deleting programs</a>
|
+ <a href="#universal">Full control</a> |
+ <a href="#other">Other/undefined</a>
+</p></em></ins></span>
<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection
-->
-<ul>
- <li>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>ChromeOS has a universal back
door. At least, Google says
- it does—in <a
-href="https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html">
- section 4 of the EULA</a>.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>The Furby Connect has a <a
-href="https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect">
- universal back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a
- listening device, remote changes to the code could surely convert it into
one.</p>
- </li>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h3
id="spy">Spying</h3></em></ins></span>
+<ul>
<li>
- <p>Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a
-href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet">
- with a universal back door, and tethered to a server that requires a
- subscription</a>.</p>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Xiaomi phones
come</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p id="InternetCameraBackDoor">Many
models of Internet-connected
+ cameras contain a glaring back door—they have login
accounts</em></ins></span>
+ with <span class="inserted"><ins><em>hard-coded passwords, which can't
be changed, and</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered">a
+ universal</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/">
+ there is no way to delete these accounts either</a>.</p>
+ <p>Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to
+ delete, this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to
a</em></ins></span>
+ back door <span class="removed"><del><strong>in</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>that can be used by</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>application processor, for
+ Xiaomi's use</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>This is separate from</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>manufacturer (and government) to
+ spy on users.</p>
</li>
<li>
- <p>Tesla cars have a <a
href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/">universal
back door</a>.</p>
-
- <p>While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole
battery
- capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit
- Tesla (perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order
- the car to use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger
- to a torture prison.</p>
+ <p>WhatsApp</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="#universal-back-door-phone-modem">the
+ universal</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages">
+ has a</em></ins></span> back door <span class="removed"><del><strong>in
the modem processor</strong></del></span> that the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>local
+ phone</strong></del></span> company can <span
class="removed"><del><strong>use</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>use to read the plaintext
+ of messages</a>.</p>
+ <p>This should not come as a surprise. Nonfree software for
+ encryption is never trustworthy.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li>
- <p id="InternetCameraBackDoor">Many models of Internet-connected
- cameras contain a glaring backdoor—they have login accounts
- with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, and <a
-
href="https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/">
- there is no way to delete these accounts either</a>.
- </p>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Capcom's Street
Fighter V update</strong></del></span>
- <p>Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to
- delete, this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a
- backdoor that can be used by the manufacturer (and government) to
- spy on users.</p>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li>
+ <p><a
href="https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/">
+ Microsoft has already backdoored its disk encryption</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
- <p>Vizio “smart”
- TVs <a
href="https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen">have
- a universal back door</a>.</p>
+ <p>Apple can, and regularly does,</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/">installed
+ a driver that can be used</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/">
+ remotely extract some data from iPhones for the
state</a>.</p>
+ <p>This may have improved with <a
+
href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html">
+ iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a
+ href="https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/">
+ not as much</em></ins></span> as <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Apple
claims</a>.</p>
</li>
+</ul>
- <li><p>The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door,
since
- <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates">
- it installs “updates” automatically</a>.</p>
- <p>We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way
to
- disable remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure
- there isn't one, but it seems pretty clear.</p>
- </li>
+<h3 id="alter-data">Altering user's data or settings</h3>
- <li id="chrome-erase-addons"><p>Chrome has a back door <a
href="https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/">for
- remote erasure of add-ons</a>.</p>
+<ul>
+ <li id="chrome-erase-addons">
+ <p>Chrome has</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>backdoor by any</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>back door <a
+
href="https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/">
+ for remote erasure of add-ons</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
- <p>WhatsApp <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages">has
- a back door that the company can use to read the plaintext
- of messages</a>.</p>
-
- <p>This should not come as a surprise. Nonfree software for
- encryption is never trustworthy.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li><p>A pregnancy test controller application not only
- can <a
href="http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security">spy
- on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server accounts, it can
- alter them too</a>.</p>
- </li>
+ <p>A pregnancy test controller</em></ins></span> application
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>installed</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>not only can <a
+
href="http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security">
+ spy</em></ins></span> on <span class="removed"><del><strong>a Windows
computer</a>.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>many sorts of data in the phone, and in server
accounts, it
+ can alter them too</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>The</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li>
+ <p>The</em></ins></span> Dropbox app for Macintosh <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/">takes
+ total</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/">
+ takes</em></ins></span> control of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the machine by repeatedly
nagging</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>user interface
items after lurring</em></ins></span> the user
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>for</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>into
+ entering</em></ins></span> an <span
class="removed"><del><strong>admini</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>admin</em></ins></span> password</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li
id="universal-back-door-phone-modem"><p>The universal back door in
portable phones <a
+
href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html">is
+ employed to listen through their microphones</a>.</p>
+ <p>More about</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li>
+ <p>Users reported that</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone">the
nature of this problem</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p><a
href="https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/"></strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all"></em></ins></span>
+ Microsoft <span class="removed"><del><strong>has already backdoored its
disk encryption</a>.</p></li>
- <li></em></ins></span>
- <p>Xiaomi phones come with <a
href="https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered">a
- universal back door in the application processor, for
- Xiaomi's use</a>.</p>
+ <li><p>Modern gratis game cr…apps
+ <a
href="http://toucharcade.com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/">
+ collect a wide range of data about their users and their users'
+ friends</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>was
forcing them to replace Windows 7</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>associates</a>.</p>
- <p>This is separate from <a
href="#universal-back-door-phone-modem">the
- universal back door in the modem processor that the local
- phone company can use</a>.</p>
+ <p>Even nastier, they do it through</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>8 with all-spying
+ Windows 10</a>.</p>
+ <p>Microsoft was in fact <a
+
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html">
+ attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching on a
flag
+ that said whether to “upgrade” to Windows 10 when users
+ had turned it off.</p>
+ <p>Later on, Microsoft published instructions on <a
+
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/">
+ how to permanently reject the downgrade to Windows
10</a>.</p>
+ <p>This seems to involve use of a back door in Windows 7 and
8.</p>
</li>
- <li><p>Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/">installed
- a driver that can be used as a backdoor by any application
- installed on a Windows computer</a>.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li><p>The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a
href="http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/">takes
- total control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user
- for an admini password</a>.</p>
- </li>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li
id="universal-back-door-phone-modem"><p>The</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li><p
id="universal-back-door">Almost every phone's communication processor has
- a</em></ins></span> universal back door <span
class="removed"><del><strong>in portable phones</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>which
- is</em></ins></span> <a
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html">is
- employed</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html">
- often used</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>listen through their
microphones</a>.</p>
- <p>More about</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>make a phone transmit all conversations it
- hears</a>.</p>
- <p>The back
- door</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone">the
nature</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone">
- may take the form</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>this
problem</a>.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>.
- The choice to leave the security holes in place is morally
- equivalent to writing a back door.</p>
- <p>The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose
- job is to communicate with the radio network. In most phones,
- the modem processor controls the microphone. In most phones it
- has the power to rewrite the software for the main processor
- too.</p>
- <p>A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem
- processor does not control the microphone, and so that it can't
- change the software in the main processor. They still have the
- back door, but at least it is unable to turn the phone unto a
- listening device.</p>
- <p>The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones
- <a
href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html">
- transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their
movements
- are tracked, and may also make the listening feature
work.</p></em></ins></span>
+ <li>
+ <p>Caterpillar vehicles come with <a
+
href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it">
+ a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely.</p>
</li>
- <li><p><a
href="https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/">
- Microsoft has already backdoored its disk
encryption</a>.</p></li>
-
- <li><p>Modern gratis game cr…apps
+ <li>
+ <p>Modern gratis game cr…apps
<a
href="http://toucharcade.com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/">
collect a wide range of data about their users and their users'
friends and associates</a>.</p>
-
- <p>Even nastier, they do it through ad networks that merge the data
+ <p>Even nastier, they do it through</em></ins></span> ad networks
that merge the data
collected by various cr…apps and sites made by different
companies.</p>
-
<p>They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt
for “whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They
also use a back door to manipulate the game play for specific
players.</p>
-
<p>While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money
can use the same tactics.</p>
</li>
+
<li>
- <p>Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root
- certificate that
- <a
href="http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/">allowed
- anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize any software to
- run</a> on the computer.</p>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Dell computers,
shipped</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p><a id="samsung"
+
href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor">
+ Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android versions
come</em></ins></span> with <span class="removed"><del><strong>Windows,
had</strong></del></span>
+ a <span class="removed"><del><strong>bogus root
+ certificate</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>back
door</a></em></ins></span> that
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/">allowed
+ anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize any
software</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>provides remote
access</em></ins></span> to
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>run</a></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>the files stored</em></ins></span> on
+ the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>computer.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>device.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
+
<li>
- <p>Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door
- that <a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made">can
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Baidu's proprietary Android
library, Moplus, has</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p><a
href="http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html">
+ Some D-Link routers</a> have</em></ins></span> a back door
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>that <a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made">can
“upload files” as well as forcibly install
apps</a>.</p>
<p>It is used by 14,000 Android applications.</p>
</li>
-<li><p>ARRIS cable modem has a
- <a
href="https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1">
+<li><p>ARRIS cable modem</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>for changing settings in a
+ dlink of an eye.</p>
+ <p><a href="http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/">
+ The TP-Link router</em></ins></span> has a
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1">
backdoor in the backdoor</a>.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Caterpillar vehicles come with
<a
href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it">a
back-door to shutoff the engine</a>
- remotely.</p>
+ remotely.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>back door</a>.</p>
+ <p><a href="https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764">Many
models of routers
+ have back doors</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
-<li><p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>
Mac OS X had an <a
href="https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/">
-intentional local back door for 4 years</a>.
+intentional local</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="swindle-eraser">
+ <p>The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a</em></ins></span> back door <span
class="removed"><del><strong>for 4 years</a>.
</p></li>
-<li><p>Users reported that <a
-
href="http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all">
- Microsoft was forcing them to replace Windows 7 and 8 with all-spying
+<li><p>Users reported</strong></del></span> that <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>has been used to</em></ins></span> <a
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all">
+ Microsoft</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/">
+ remotely erase books</a>. One of the books
erased</em></ins></span> was <span class="removed"><del><strong>forcing
them</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>1984, by George
+ Orwell.</p>
+ <p>Amazon responded</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>replace Windows 7 and 8 with all-spying
Windows 10</a>.</p>
<p>Microsoft was in fact <a
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html">
- attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching on a
flag
- that said whether to “upgrade” to Windows 10 when users
- had turned it off.</p>
+ attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching on a
flag</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>criticism by saying
it would delete books only
+ following orders from the state. However,</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>said whether to “upgrade” to Windows
10 when users
+ had turned</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>policy
didn't last.
+ In 2012</em></ins></span> it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>off.</p>
- <p>Later on, Microsoft published instructions on <a
-
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/">
+ <p>Later on, Microsoft published instructions
on</strong></del></span> <a
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/">
how to permanently reject the downgrade to Windows 10</a>.</p>
- <p>This seems to involve use of a back door in Windows 7 and
8.</p>
-</li>
+ <p>This seems to involve use of</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html">
+ wiped</em></ins></span> a <span class="inserted"><ins><em>user's
Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then
+ offered her kafkaesque “explanations.”</p>
+ <p>Do other ebook readers have</em></ins></span> back <span
class="removed"><del><strong>door</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>doors</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Windows 7</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>their nonfree software?
+ We don't know,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>8.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>we have no way to find out. There is no reason
+ to assume that they don't.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Most mobile phones have a
universal back door, which has been used to
-<a
href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html">
+ <li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Most mobile phones
have</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>The iPhone has</em></ins></span>
a <span class="removed"><del><strong>universal</strong></del></span> back <span
class="removed"><del><strong>door, which has been used to</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>door for</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html">
turn them malicious</a>.
-</p>
-</li>
+</p></strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone">
+ remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into
+ enabling it without understanding.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></ul>
-<li></strong></del></span>
-<p><a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor">
-A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all
-models of mobile phones have a universal back door in the modem chip. So
-why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled
-by Coolpad.
-</p>
-</li>
+<h3 id="install-delete">Installing or deleting programs</h3>
-<li>
-<p>Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which
-<a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263">
-any change whatsoever can be imposed on the users</a>.
+<ul></em></ins></span>
+ <li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p><a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor">
+A Chinese version of</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Baidu's
proprietary</em></ins></span> Android <span class="inserted"><ins><em>library,
Moplus,</em></ins></span> has a <span class="removed"><del><strong>universal
back door</a>. Nearly all
+models of mobile phones have a universal</strong></del></span> back door <span
class="removed"><del><strong>in the modem chip. So
+why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this
one</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>that <a
+
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made">
+ can “upload files” as well as forcibly install
apps</a>.</p>
+ <p>It</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>controlled</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>used</em></ins></span> by <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Coolpad.
+</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>14,000
Android applications.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Microsoft
Windows</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>In Android, <a
+
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html">
+ Google</em></ins></span> has a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>universal</strong></del></span> back door <span
class="removed"><del><strong>through</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>to remotely delete apps.</a> (It was in a
+ program called GTalkService,</em></ins></span> which
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263">
+any change whatsoever</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>seems since then to have been
+ merged into Google Play.)</p>
+ <p>Google</em></ins></span> can <span
class="removed"><del><strong>be imposed on the users</a>.
</p>
-<p>More information on when
-<a href="http://slated.org/windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want">
+<p>More information on when</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>also</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://slated.org/windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want">
this was used</a>.
</p>
<p>In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all
“upgrades” will
-be <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/">forcibly
-and immediately imposed</a>.
+be <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/">forcibly</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/">
+ forcibly</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>immediately imposed</a>.
</p>
</li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
-<p>Windows 8's back doors are so gaping that</strong></del></span>
-
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li><p>German
government</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/">veers
-away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back
-door capabilities of</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>German government has decided it can't be
trusted</a>.
-</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>TPM 2.0
chip</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+<li>
+<p>Windows 8's back doors are so gaping that
+<a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/">
+the German government has decided it can't be trusted</a>.
+</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The iPhone has a back door
<a
href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html">
-that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers
-“inappropriate”. Jobs said it's ok for Apple to have this power
-because of course we can trust Apple.
+that allows Apple to</strong></del></span> remotely <span
class="removed"><del><strong>delete</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>install</em></ins></span> apps</a> <span
class="removed"><del><strong>which Apple considers
+“inappropriate”. Jobs said it's ok for
Apple</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>through
GTalkService.
+ This is not equivalent</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>have</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a universal back door, but permits various
+ dirty tricks.</p>
+ <p>Although Google's <em>exercise</em>
of</em></ins></span> this power
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>because of course we can trust Apple.
</p>
</li>
<li>
-<p>The iPhone has a back door for
+<p>The iPhone</strong></del></span> has <span
class="removed"><del><strong>a back door for
<a
href="http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone">
-remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into
enabling
+remote wipe</a>. It's</strong></del></span> not <span
class="removed"><del><strong>always enabled, but users are led into enabling
it without understanding.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Apple can, and regularly does,
- <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/">
- remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>.
+ <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/"></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>been
+ malicious so far, the point is that nobody should have such power,
+ which could also be used maliciously. You might well decide to let a
+ security service</em></ins></span> remotely <span
class="removed"><del><strong>extract some data from
iPhones</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><em>deactivate</em> programs that it
+ considers malicious. But there is no excuse</em></ins></span> for <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>allowing it
+ to <em>delete</em></em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>state</a>.
</p>
- <p>This may have improved with
+ <p>This may</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>programs, and you should</em></ins></span> have <span
class="removed"><del><strong>improved with
<a
href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html">
iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but
<a href="https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/">
- not as much as Apple claims</a>.</p>
+ not as much as Apple claims</a>.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the right to
+ decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
-
-<li>
-<p><a
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html">
-Windows 8 also has a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>.
+ <li>
+ <p><a
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html">
+ Windows 8 also has a back door for remotely deleting <span
class="removed"><del><strong>apps</a>.
</p>
<p>
-You might well decide to let a security service that you trust
-remotely <em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious.
-But there is no excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you
-should have the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way.
+You</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>apps</a>.</p>
+ <p>You</em></ins></span> might well decide to let a security service
that you trust
+ remotely <em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers
malicious.
+ But there is no excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs,
and you
+ should have the right to decide <span
class="removed"><del><strong>who</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>whom</em></ins></span> (if anyone) to trust in this
<span class="removed"><del><strong>way.
</p>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>
+<p>
As these pages show, if you do want to clean your computer of malware,
the first software to delete is Windows or iOS.
</p></strong></del></span>
-</li>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>way.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<li>
-<p>In Android,
+ <li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>In Android,
<a
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html">
-Google has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It <span
class="removed"><del><strong>is</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>was</em></ins></span> in a
-program called <span
class="removed"><del><strong>GTalkService).</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>GTalkService, which seems since then to have been
-merged into Google Play.)</em></ins></span>
+Google</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>The iPhone</em></ins></span> has
a back door <span class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+
href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html">
+ that allows Apple</em></ins></span> to remotely delete <span
class="removed"><del><strong>apps.</a> (It is in</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>apps</a> which Apple considers
+ “inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this
+ power because of course we can trust Apple.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h3 id="universal">Full control</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>
+ <p>ChromeOS has</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>program
+called GTalkService).
</p>
-<p>
-Google can also
-<a
href="https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/">
-forcibly and remotely install apps</a> through <span
class="removed"><del><strong>GTalkService (which
-seems, since that article, to have been merged into Google
Play).</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>GTalkService.</em></ins></span>
-This is not equivalent to a universal back door, but permits various
+<p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>universal back
door. At least,</em></ins></span> Google <span class="removed"><del><strong>can
also</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>says
+ it does—in</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/">
+forcibly</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html">
+ section 4 of the EULA</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>The Furby Connect has a <a
+
href="https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect">
+ universal back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a
+ listening device, remote changes to the code could surely convert it
+ into one.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a
+
href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet">
+ with a universal back door,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>remotely install apps</a> through
GTalkService (which
+seems, since that article,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>tethered</em></ins></span> to <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a server that requires a
+ subscription</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>Tesla cars</em></ins></span> have <span
class="removed"><del><strong>been merged into Google Play).
+This is</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>a <a
+
href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/">
+ universal back door</a>.</p>
+ <p>While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole
+ battery capacity did</em></ins></span> not <span
class="removed"><del><strong>equivalent</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>do them any harm, the same back door would
+ permit Tesla (perhaps under the command of some government) to
+ remotely order the car to use none of its battery. Or
perhaps</em></ins></span> to <span class="inserted"><ins><em>drive
+ its passenger to a torture prison.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>Vizio “smart” TVs <a
+
href="https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen">
+ have a universal back door</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>The Amazon Echo appears to have</em></ins></span> a universal
back door, <span class="removed"><del><strong>but permits various
dirty tricks.
</p>
<p>
-Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been
-malicious so far, the point is that nobody should have such power,
-which could also be used maliciously. You might well decide to let a
+Although Google's <em>exercise</em></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>since <a
+ href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates">
+ it installs “updates” automatically</a>.</p>
+ <p>We have found nothing explicitly documenting the
lack</em></ins></span> of <span class="removed"><del><strong>this power has not
been
+malicious</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>any way to
+ disable remote changes to the software,</em></ins></span> so <span
class="removed"><del><strong>far,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>we are not completely sure
+ there isn't one, but it seems pretty clear.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>Xiaomi phones come with <a
+
href="https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered">
+ a universal back door in</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>point</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>application processor, for
+ Xiaomi's use</a>.</p>
+ <p>This</em></ins></span> is <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>separate from <a
href="#universal-back-door-phone-modem">the
+ universal back door in the modem processor</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>nobody should have such
power,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the local
+ phone company can use</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>Microsoft Windows has a universal back door
through</em></ins></span> which <span class="removed"><del><strong>could
also</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263">
+ any change whatsoever can</em></ins></span> be <span
class="removed"><del><strong>used maliciously. You might well decide to let a
security service remotely <em>deactivate</em> programs that it
-considers malicious. But there is no excuse for allowing it
-to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have the right to
-decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way.
-</p>
-</li>
+considers malicious. But there</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>imposed on the users</a>.</p>
+ <p>More information on when <a
+ href="http://slated.org/windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want">
+ this was used</a>.</p>
+ <p>In Windows 10, the universal back door</em></ins></span> is no
<span class="removed"><del><strong>excuse for allowing it
+to <em>delete</em> the programs,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>longer hidden; all
+ “upgrades” will be <a
+
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/">
+ forcibly</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>you
should</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>immediately
imposed</a>.</p>
+ </li>
-<li>
-<p><a id="samsung"
+ <li>
+ <p><a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor">
+ A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly
+ all models of mobile phones</em></ins></span> have <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a <a href="#universal-back-door">
+ universal back door in</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right to
+decide who (if anyone)</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>modem chip</a>. So why did Coolpad
bother</em></ins></span>
+ to <span class="removed"><del><strong>trust in</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>introduce another? Because</em></ins></span>
this <span class="removed"><del><strong>way.
+</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>one is
controlled by Coolpad.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p><a <span class="removed"><del><strong>id="samsung"
href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor">
-Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android versions come with a back
-door</a> that provides remote access to the files stored on the device.
-</p>
-</li>
+Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android
versions</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-legitimate-applications-backed-eula/">
+ Some applications</em></ins></span> come with <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>MyFreeProxy, which is</em></ins></span> a <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>universal</em></ins></span> back
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>door</a></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>door</em></ins></span>
+ that <span class="removed"><del><strong>provides remote access to the
files stored on the device.
+</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>can download
programs and run them.</a></p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<li>
-<p>The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to
-<a
href="http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/">
-remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was 1984, by George
Orwell.
+ <li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>The Amazon
Kindle-Swindle</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p id="universal-back-door">Almost
every phone's communication
+ processor</em></ins></span> has a <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>universal</em></ins></span> back door <span
class="removed"><del><strong>that has been</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>which is <a
+
href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html">
+ often</em></ins></span> used to <span class="inserted"><ins><em>make a
phone transmit all conversations it hears</a>.</p>
+ <p>The back door</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/">
+remotely erase books</a>. One</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone">
+ may take the form</em></ins></span> of <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>.
+ The choice to leave</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>books erased was 1984, by George Orwell.
</p>
-<p>Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only
-following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last.
-In 2012
-it <a
href="http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html">wiped
-a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered her
-kafkaesque <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“explanations.”</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“explanations.”
-</p></em></ins></span>
+<p>Amazon responded</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>security holes in place is morally
+ equivalent</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>criticism by saying</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>writing a back door.</p>
+ <p>The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose
+ job is to communicate with the radio network. In most phones,
+ the modem processor controls the microphone. In most
phones</em></ins></span> it <span class="removed"><del><strong>would delete
books only
+following orders from</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>has</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>state. However,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>power to rewrite the software for the main processor
+ too.</p>
+ <p>A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem
+ processor does not control the microphone, and so</em></ins></span> that
<span class="removed"><del><strong>policy didn't last.
+In 2012</strong></del></span> it <span class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html">wiped</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>can't
+ change the software in the main processor. They still have the
+ back door, but at least it is unable to turn the phone
unto</em></ins></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>user's
Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered her
+kafkaesque “explanations.”</p></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>listening
device.</p></em></ins></span>
+ <p>The <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Kindle-Swindle</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>universal back door is apparently also used to make
phones <a
+
href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html">
+ transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their
+ movements are tracked, and may</em></ins></span> also <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>make the listening feature
+ work.</p>
+ </li>
-<p>The Kindle-Swindle also has a
-<a
href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090">
-universal back door</a>.
-</p>
+ <li>
+ <p>In addition to its <a href="#swindle-eraser">book
eraser</a>, the
+ Kindle-Swindle</em></ins></span> has a <a
+
href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090">
+ universal back <span class="removed"><del><strong>door</a>.
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>door</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></ul>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Do other ebook readers have back
doors in their nonfree software?
-We don't know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason
-to assume that they don't.
-</p></em></ins></span>
-</li>
+<h3 id="other">Other or undefined</h3>
-<li>
-<p>HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary
+<ul></em></ins></span>
+ <li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>HP “storage
appliances” that use the proprietary
“Left Hand” operating system have back doors that give
-HP <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://news.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/"></em></ins></span>
+HP</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>A Capcom's Street Fighter V
update</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://news.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/">
remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this does not give HP
access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows installation of
-software changes, a change could be installed that would give access to the
+software changes,</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/">
+ installed</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>change</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>driver that</em></ins></span> could be <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>used as a back door by any
+ application</em></ins></span> installed <span
class="removed"><del><strong>that would give access</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>on a Windows computer</a>, but was <a
+
href="https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-v-removes-new-anti-crack">
+ immediately rolled back</a> in response</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the
customer's data.
-</p>
-</li>
+</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>public
outcry.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<li>
-<p><a
href="http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html">
-Some D-Link routers</a> have a back door for changing settings in a dlink
+ <li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p><a
href="http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html">
+Some D-Link routers</a> have</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>ARRIS cable modem
has</em></ins></span> a <span class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+
href="https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1"></em></ins></span>
+ back door <span class="removed"><del><strong>for changing
settings</strong></del></span> in <span class="removed"><del><strong>a dlink
of an eye.
</p>
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764">Many models of router
-have back doors</a>.</p>
-</li>
+have</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the</em></ins></span> back <span
class="removed"><del><strong>doors</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>door</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<li>
-<p><a href="http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/">
-The TP-Link router has a backdoor</a>.</p>
-</li>
+ <li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p><a
href="http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/">
+The TP-Link router has</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Dell computers, shipped with
Windows, had</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>backdoor</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>bogus root certificate
+ that <a
+
href="http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/">
+ allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize any software to
+ run</a> on the computer.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
-<li>
-<p><a
href="http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-legitimate-applications-backed-eula/">
-Some applications come with MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door
-that can download programs and run them.</a>
-</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
+ <li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p><a
href="http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-legitimate-applications-backed-eula/">
+Some applications come with MyFreeProxy, which is a
universal</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Mac OS X had an <a
+
href="https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/">
+ intentional local</em></ins></span> back door
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>that can download programs and run
them.</a>
+</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>for 4
years</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></ul></strong></del></span>
-<p>Here is a big problem whose details are still secret.</p>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li></em></ins></span>
+ <p>Here is a big problem whose details are still <span
class="removed"><del><strong>secret.</p>
<ul>
<li>
-<p><a
href="http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/">
-The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs.
-</a> We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but every
-proprietary program for encryption is a possibility.</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
+<p><a</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>secret:
<a</em></ins></span>
+
href="http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/">
+ The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary <span
class="removed"><del><strong>programs.
+</a></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>programs</a>.</em></ins></span> We
don't know of specific cases where this was done,
+ but every proprietary program for encryption is a possibility.</p>
+ </li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></ul></strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li>
+ <p>German government <a
+
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/">
+ veers away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back
+ door capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip</a>.</p>
+ </li>
-<p>Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking
-about.</p>
+ <li></em></ins></span>
+ <p>Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>about.</p>
<ul>
<li>
-<p><a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI">
-Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle
-for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected
-security experts.
-</p>
-</li>
+<p><a</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>about: <a</em></ins></span>
+
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI">
+ Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a
+ vehicle for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft,
+ say respected security <span class="removed"><del><strong>experts.
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>experts.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary
+ “Left Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP
<a
+
href="https://insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/">
+ remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this does not
give HP
+ access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows
+ installation of software changes, a change could be installed that
+ would give access to the customer's data.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
</ul>
-<p>The EFF has other examples of the <a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones">use
of back doors</a>.</p>
+<p>The EFF has other examples of the <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones">use</strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones">
+use</em></ins></span> of back doors</a>.</p>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -474,7 +670,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/02/12 11:39:00 $
+$Date: 2018/02/23 21:30:39 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary-back-doors.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.76
retrieving revision 1.77
diff -u -b -r1.76 -r1.77
--- proprietary-back-doors.ja.po 12 Feb 2018 11:39:00 -0000 1.76
+++ proprietary-back-doors.ja.po 23 Feb 2018 21:30:39 -0000 1.77
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-back-doors.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-12 11:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-23 21:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-01-24 12:17+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -50,51 +50,28 @@
"ã«å¯¾ãã¦æ害ãä¸ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software."
-msgstr
"ãã¡ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ããã¯ãã¢ã®è¨¼æãããä¾ã§ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
-"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
-"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
-"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
-"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
-"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
-"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
+"Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software. They "
+"are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors that "
+"allow full control over the operating system are said to be “"
+"universal”."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"Tesla cars have a <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-";
-"switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/"
-"\">universal back door</a>."
+"<a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> | <a href=\"#alter-data\">Altering "
+"user's data/settings</a> | <a href=\"#install-delete\">Installing/"
+"deleting programs</a> | <a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> | "
+"<a href=\"#other\">Other/undefined</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
-"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
-"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
-"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
-"prison."
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Spying"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring backdoor—"
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—"
"they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, "
"and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there is no way to delete "
@@ -104,98 +81,87 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
-"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a backdoor that can "
+"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
-"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">have a "
-"universal back door</a>."
+"WhatsApp <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
+"whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\"> has a back door "
+"that the company can use to read the plaintext of messages</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
-"“updates” automatically</a>."
+"This should not come as a surprise. Nonfree software for encryption is never "
+"trustworthy."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
-"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
-"one, but it seems pretty clear."
+"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
+"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> Microsoft has "
+"already backdoored its disk encryption</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
+"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯ãã®"
+"ãã£ã¹ã¯æå·åã«ãã§ã«ããã¯ãã¢ãä»æãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Chrome has a back door <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-";
-"google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">for remote erasure of add-ons</"
-"a>."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Appleã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-";
+"what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\">å½ã®ããã«é
éããiPhoneã®ãã"
+"ãã¼ã¿ãæ½åºãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãæ常çã«ãããè¡ã£ã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
-"whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\">has a back door "
-"that the company can use to read the plaintext of messages</a>."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
+"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ããã¯<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\">iOS 8"
+"ã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£æ¹å</a>ã§æ¹åããã¾ãããã<a
href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\">Appleã主張ããã®ã¨åããããã®éã§ã¯ã"
+"ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This should not come as a surprise. Nonfree software for encryption is never "
-"trustworthy."
+"Chrome has a back door <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-";
+"google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\"> for remote erasure of add-ons</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\">spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
-"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">a universal back door in the "
-"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"å°ç±³ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-";
-"analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">ã¦ããã¼ãµã«ã»ããã¯ãã¢ãã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§"
-"ã³ã»ããã»ããµã«ä»çµã¾ãã¦ãã¾ããããã¯å°ç±³ã®å©ç¨ã®ããã§ã</a>ã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ããã¯<a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">ã¢ãã
ã»ããã»ããµã«ããã¦"
-"ããã¼ãµã«ã»ããã¯ãã¢ããã¼ã«ã«ãªé»è©±ä¼ç¤¾ã«å©ç¨ã§ãã</a>ã®ã¨ã¯å¥ã®ãã¨ã§"
-"ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
-"capcom_street_fighter_v/\">installed a driver that can be used as a backdoor "
-"by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ã«ãã³ã ã®ã¹ããªã¼ããã¡ã¤ã¿ã¼Vã®æ´æ°<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
-"capcom_street_fighter_v/\">ã¯ããã¯ãã¢ã¨ãã¦å©ç¨ã§ãããã©ã¤ããã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«"
-"ãã¾ããããã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãããã©ã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§"
-"ã³ãããå©ç¨ã§ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">takes "
+#| "total control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admini "
+#| "password</a>."
msgid ""
"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
-"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">takes total "
-"control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admini "
-"password</a>."
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+"control of user interface items after lurring the user into entering an "
+"admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
"ãããã³ããã·ã¥ã®ããã®Dropboxã¢ããªã¯ã<a
href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">ç¹°ãè¿ãã¦ã¼"
@@ -203,81 +169,61 @@
"a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The universal back door in portable phones <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
-#| "com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">is employed to listen "
-#| "through their microphones</a>."
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"Users reported that <a href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/";
+"windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users."
+"html#tk.rss_all\"> Microsoft was forcing them to replace Windows 7 and 8 "
+"with all-spying Windows 10</a>."
msgstr ""
-"æºå¸¯é»è©±ã®ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã<a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
-"archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">ãã®ãã¤ã¯ããã©ã³ã§çè´ããã®ã«ä½¿"
-"ããã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ã<a href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/windows/";
+"windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk."
+"rss_all\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ãããã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº7ã¨8ããã¹ã¦ã¹ãã¤ããã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã«"
+"ç½®ãæãããã¨ããããã«å¼·å¶ãã</a>ãã¨å
±åãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "More about <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">the nature of "
-#| "this problem</a>."
msgid ""
-"The back door <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may take the "
-"form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the "
-"security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back door."
+"Microsoft was in fact <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/";
+"microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-"
+"strategy.html\"> attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching "
+"on a flag that said whether to “upgrade” to Windows 10 when "
+"users had turned it off."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">ãã®åé¡ã®æ§è³ª</a>"
-"ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã£ã¨ã"
+"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯å®éã«<a
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/";
+"microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-"
+"strategy.html\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº7ã¨8ãå®è¡ããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãæ»æãã¦ãã¾ãã</"
+"a>ã(ã¦ã¼ã¶ãããããªãã«ãã¦ããå
´åã«)ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã«ãã¢ããã°ã¬ã¼ããã"
+"ããã©ããã®ãã©ã°ããªã³ã«å¤æ´ãã¦ãã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"Later on, Microsoft published instructions on <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+"com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-"
+"out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\"> how to permanently reject the "
+"downgrade to Windows 10</a>."
msgstr ""
+"ãã®å¾ããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-out-of-"
+"windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã«ãã¦ã³ã°ã¬ã¼ããããã¨ã"
+"æä¹
çã«æ絶ããæ¹æ³</a>ã®æé ãå
¬éãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "This seems to involve use of a back door in Windows 7 and 8."
+msgstr
"ããã¯ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº7ã¨8ã®ããã¯ãã¢ã®ä½¿ç¨ã«é¢ä¿ãã¦ããããã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Most mobile phones have a universal back door, which has been used to <a "
-#| "href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-#| "nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-#| "turn them malicious</a>."
-msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
-msgstr ""
-"ã»ã¨ãã©ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã«ã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ããããã®æ©è½ã¯<a
href=\"http://";
-"www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/"
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\">
æºå¸¯"
-"é»è©±ãæªæã®ãããã®ã«å¤ãã</a>ã®ã«ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ããã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#| "Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+#| "news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-"
+#| "cunning-plan-how-deal-it\">a back-door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
-"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> Microsoft has "
-"already backdoored its disk encryption</a>."
+"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\"> a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
-"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯ãã®"
-"ãã£ã¹ã¯æå·åã«ãã§ã«ããã¯ãã¢ãä»æãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"ãã£ã¿ãã©ä»ã®ä¹ç©ãé éæä½ã§<a
href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\">ã¨ã³ã¸ã³ãæ¢ããããã¯ãã¢ä»ã§</a>æ¥ã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -319,116 +265,322 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
-"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
-"are-out-to-get-you/\">allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
-"any software to run</a> on the computer."
+"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
+"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices "
+"running proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
+"remote access to the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-"ãã«ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã¨ã¨ãã«åºè·ããããã®ãã¯å½ã®ã«ã¼ã証ææ¸ã"
-"æãããã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã§ã¯<a
href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-";
-"comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/\">誰ãã(ãã«ã
ãã§ãªã)"
-"é
éæä½ãã¦ã©ããªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå®è¡ãããã¨ã許å¯ã§ãã</a>ããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾"
-"ããã"
+"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
+"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">ãµã
ã½ã³ã®Galaxyããã¤ã¹"
+"ã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãå®è¡ããããã¯ãã¢ãä»ãã¦ãã"
+"</a>ãããã¤ã¹ã«ä¿åããããã¼ã¿ã®é
éããã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæä¾ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
+"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
msgstr ""
-"Baiduã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãMoplusã¯ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã"
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
-"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">ããã¡ã¤ã«ã®ã¢ãã"
-"ãã¼ãããå¼·å¶çã«ã¢ããªãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã</a>ããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
-msgstr
"ããã¯14,000ã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/darticle/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\">ããã¤ãã®D-Linkã®ã«ã¼ã¿</a>ã¯ããã¯"
+"ãã¢ãæããç¬æã«(è±èªåæã§ã¯dlinkã«ãããã·ã£ã¬)è¨å®ãå¤æ´ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link "
+#| "router has a backdoor</a>."
msgid ""
-"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
-"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> backdoor in the backdoor</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
+"has a back door</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ARRISã±ã¼ãã«ã¢ãã ã¯<a
href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
-"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\">ããã¯ãã¢ã«ããã¯ãã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
+"<a
href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";>TP-Linkã«ã¼ã¿ã¯ãã"
+"ã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of router "
+#| "have back doors</a>."
msgid ""
-"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
-"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
-"plan-how-deal-it\">a back-door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
+"have back doors</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãã£ã¿ãã©ä»ã®ä¹ç©ãé éæä½ã§<a
href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
-"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
-"plan-how-deal-it\">ã¨ã³ã¸ã³ãæ¢ããããã¯ãã¢ä»ã§</a>æ¥ã¾ããã"
+"<a
href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>ã«ã¼ã¿ã®å¤ãã®ã¢ãã«ããã"
+"ã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
-"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
-"door for 4 years</a>."
+"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was 1984, by "
+"George Orwell."
msgstr ""
-"Mac OS Xã¯<a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
-"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\">æå³çãªãã¼ã«ã«ãªããã¯ãã¢"
-"ã4å¹´éãã</a>ãæ»æè
ãroot権éãåå¾ããã®ã«æªç¨ããããç¶æ³ã§ããã"
+"ã¢ãã¾ã³ã»ãã³ãã«ã«ã¯ããã¯ãã¢ãããã<a
href=\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.";
+"com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/\">é
éæä½ã§æ¸ç±ãæ¶"
+"å»ãã</a>ã®ã«ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ãããæ¶å»ãããæ¸ç±ã®ã²ã¨ã¤ã¯ãã¸ã§ã¼ã¸ã»ãªã¼ã¦ã§"
+"ã«ã®1984ã§ããã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only "
+#| "following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In "
+#| "2012 it <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-";
+#| "amazon-dele.html\">wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</"
+#| "a>, then offered her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
msgid ""
-"Users reported that <a href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/";
-"windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users."
-"html#tk.rss_all\"> Microsoft was forcing them to replace Windows 7 and 8 "
-"with all-spying Windows 10</a>."
+"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
+"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\"> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
+"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
msgstr ""
-"ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ã<a href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/windows/";
-"windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk."
-"rss_all\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ãããã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº7ã¨8ããã¹ã¦ã¹ãã¤ããã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã«"
-"ç½®ãæãããã¨ããããã«å¼·å¶ãã</a>ãã¨å
±åãã¾ããã"
+"ã¢ãã¾ã³ã¯æ¹å¤ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãå½å®¶ã®å½ä»¤ã«ãããã£ã¦æ¸ç±ãæ¶å»ããã
ãã ã¨è¿°ã¹ã¾ã"
+"ãããããããã®ããªã·ã¼ã¯ç¶ãã¾ããã§ããã2012å¹´ã«ã¯ãã¢ãã¾ã³ã¯<a
href="
+"\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html\";>ã¦ã¼"
+"ã¶ã®ãã³ãã«(ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«)ãä¸æãã彼女ã®ã¢ã«ã¦ã³ããæ¶å»ã</a>ããããã"
+"ã«ãã«ã®ä½åãæããããããªã説æãã彼女ã«ãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft was in fact <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/";
-"microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-"
-"strategy.html\"> attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching "
-"on a flag that said whether to “upgrade” to Windows 10 when "
-"users had turned it off."
+"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
+"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
+"they don't."
msgstr ""
-"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯å®éã«<a
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/";
-"microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-"
-"strategy.html\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº7ã¨8ãå®è¡ããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãæ»æãã¦ãã¾ãã</"
-"a>ã(ã¦ã¼ã¶ãããããªãã«ãã¦ããå
´åã«)ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã«ãã¢ããã°ã¬ã¼ããã"
-"ããã©ããã®ãã©ã°ããªã³ã«å¤æ´ãã¦ãã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Later on, Microsoft published instructions on <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
-"com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-"
-"out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\"> how to permanently reject the "
-"downgrade to Windows 10</a>."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
+msgstr ""
+"iPhoneã¯<a href=\"http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-";
+"company-kills-your-iphone\">é
éæé¤</a>ã®ããã®ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã常"
+"ã«æå¹ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ç解ããªãã¾ã¾ã«æå¹ã¨ããã"
+"ãã«ä»åãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Installing or deleting programs"
msgstr ""
-"ãã®å¾ããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-out-of-"
-"windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã«ãã¦ã³ã°ã¬ã¼ããããã¨ã"
-"æä¹
çã«æ絶ããæ¹æ³</a>ã®æé ãå
¬éãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid "This seems to involve use of a back door in Windows 7 and 8."
-msgstr
"ããã¯ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº7ã¨8ã®ããã¯ãã¢ã®ä½¿ç¨ã«é¢ä¿ãã¦ããããã§ãã"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+#| "vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">can “"
+#| "upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Baiduã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãMoplusã¯ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã"
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">ããã¡ã¤ã«ã®ã¢ãã"
+"ãã¼ãããå¼·å¶çã«ã¢ããªãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã</a>ããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr
"ããã¯14,000ã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
+#| "security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google "
+#| "has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It is in a program called "
+#| "GTalkService)."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a universal "
-"back door in the modem chip. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? "
-"Because this one is controlled by Coolpad."
+"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
+"to remotely delete apps.</a> (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">ããä¸å½è£½ã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã«ã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã"
-"ããã¾ã</a>ãã»ã¨ãã©ãã¹ã¦ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã«ã¯ã¢ãã
ãããã«ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãæã"
-"ã¦ãã¾ããCoolpadã¯ãªãããããå¥ã®ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãå°å
¥ããã®ã§ãããã? ãã"
-"ã¯ãããã¯Coolpadã§ã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãããããã§ãã"
+"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã§ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
+"security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">ã°ã¼ã°ã«ãé
é"
+"ã§ã¢ããªãåé¤ããããã¯ãã¢ãããã¾ãã</a>
(GTalkServiceã¨å¼ã°ããããã°ã©"
+"ã ã§ã)ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+#| "remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely "
+#| "install apps</a> through GTalkService (which seems, since that article, "
+#| "to have been merged into Google Play). This is not equivalent to a "
+#| "universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgid ""
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
+msgstr ""
+"ã°ã¼ã°ã«ã¯ãã¾ããGTalkServiceãéãã¦<a
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/";
+"blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\">å¼·å¶çã«é
éã§ã¢"
+"ããªãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã§ããã®ã§ã</a>ã(ãã®è¨äºã®å¾ãGTalkServiceã¯Google
Play"
+"ã¨ä¸ç·ã«ãªã£ãããã§ãã)
ããã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã¨ç価ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããã¾ã"
+"ã¾ãªæ±ãããªãã¯ã許ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"ã°ã¼ã°ã«ã®ãã®åã®<em>è¡ä½¿</em>ã¯ããã¾ã§æªæã®ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã§ãã"
+"ããåé¡ã¯ãããã£ãåã¯èª°ãæã¤ã¹ãã§ã¯ãªããããã¯æªæã«ã使ããå¾ããã¨ã"
+"ããã¨ã§ããè¯ãèããå¾ãããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãµã¼ãã¹ãé
éæä½ã§æªæã®ããã¨è"
+"ããããããã°ã©ã
ã<em>ç¡å¹ã¨ãã</em>ãããããªãã決ãããã¨ãããã§ãã"
+"ããããããããã°ã©ã
ã<em>åé¤</em>ãããã¨ãèªããã¨ããã®ã«ã¯ãå¼è§£ã®ä½å°"
+"ãããã¾ãããããã¦ããã®ãããªæ¹æ³ã§èª°ã(åå¨ããã°ã§ãã)ä¿¡é
¼ãããã決ã"
+"ã権å©ãããªãã«ããã¹ãã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> Windows 8 also has "
+"a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº8ãé
éæ"
+"ä½ã§ã¢ããªãåé¤ããããã®ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+#| "<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is "
+#| "no excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the "
+#| "right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgid ""
+"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
+"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+msgstr ""
+"è¯ãèããå¾ãããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãµã¼ãã¹ãé
éæä½ã§æªæã®ããã¨èãããããã"
+"ã°ã©ã
ã<em>ç¡å¹ã¨ãã</em>ãããããªãã決ãããã¨ãããã§ããããããããã"
+"ãã°ã©ã
ã<em>åé¤</em>ãããã¨ãèªããã¨ããã®ã«ã¯ãå¼è§£ã®ä½å°ãããã¾ããã"
+"ããã¦ããã®ãããªæ¹æ³ã§èª°ã(åå¨ããã°ã§ãã)ä¿¡é
¼ãããã決ãã権å©ãããªã"
+"ã«ããã¹ãã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's ok for Apple to have this power "
+#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"iPhoneã¯ããã¯ãã¢ãæããAppleããä¸é©åãã¨èãã<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch."
+"html\">ã¢ããªãAppleãé
éã§åé¤ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ãã¾ã</a>ãã¸ã§ããºã¯ããã"
+"ããã¡ã¯Appleãä¿¡é
¼ã§ããã®ã§Appleããã®åãæããã®ã¯ããã
ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Full control"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
+"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla cars have a <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-";
+"switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/"
+"\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
+"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
+"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
+"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
+"prison."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\"> have a "
+"universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
+"“updates” automatically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
+"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
+"one, but it seems pretty clear."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+#| "xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">a universal back door in the "
+#| "application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"å°ç±³ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-";
+"analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">ã¦ããã¼ãµã«ã»ããã¯ãã¢ãã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³ã»ããã»ããµã«ä»çµã¾ãã¦ãã¾ããããã¯å°ç±³ã®å©ç¨ã®ããã§ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ããã¯<a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">ã¢ãã
ã»ããã»ããµã«ããã¦"
+"ããã¼ãµã«ã»ããã¯ãã¢ããã¼ã«ã«ãªé»è©±ä¼ç¤¾ã«å©ç¨ã§ãã</a>ã®ã¨ã¯å¥ã®ãã¨ã§"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -452,11 +604,17 @@
"a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+#| "upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+#| "technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-"
+#| "home-users/\">forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
msgid ""
"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
-"users/\">forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+"users/\"> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
msgstr ""
"ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã§ã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã¯ãã¯ãé
ããã¦ãã¾ããããã¹ã¦ã®ãã¢ããã°"
"ã¬ã¼ããã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/";
@@ -466,201 +624,243 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Windows 8's back doors are so gaping that <a href=\"https://web.archive.";
-#| "org/web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-";
-#| "german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/"
-#| "\"> the German government has decided it can't be trusted</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
+#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
+#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
+#| "universal back door in the modem chip. So why did Coolpad bother to "
+#| "introduce another? Because this one is controlled by Coolpad."
msgid ""
-"German government <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
-"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-";
-"entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers away from Windows 8 "
-"computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door capabilities of the TPM "
-"2.0 chip</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</a>. So why "
+"did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by "
+"Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-"ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº8ã®ããã¯ãã¢ã¯é©ãã¹ããã®ã§ã<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-";
-"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">ãã¤ãæ¿"
-"åºã¯ãããã¯ä¿¡ç¨ã§ããªããã¨æ±ºå®ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">ããä¸å½è£½ã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã«ã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã"
+"ããã¾ã</a>ãã»ã¨ãã©ãã¹ã¦ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã«ã¯ã¢ãã
ãããã«ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãæã"
+"ã¦ãã¾ããCoolpadã¯ãªãããããå¥ã®ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãå°å
¥ããã®ã§ãããã? ãã"
+"ã¯ãããã¯Coolpadã§ã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãããããã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's ok for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door that can download programs and "
+"run them.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"iPhoneã¯ããã¯ãã¢ãæããAppleããä¸é©åãã¨èãã<a
href=\"http://www.";
-"telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch."
-"html\">ã¢ããªãAppleãé
éã§åé¤ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ãã¾ã</a>ãã¸ã§ããºã¯ããã"
-"ããã¡ã¯Appleãä¿¡é
¼ã§ããã®ã§Appleããã®åãæããã®ã¯ããã
ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾"
-"ãã"
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\">MyFreeProxyã«ä»ãã¦ããããã¢ããªã±ã¼"
+"ã·ã§ã³ã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã§ãããã°ã©ã
ããã¦ã³ãã¼ããå®è¡ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã"
+"</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The universal back door in portable phones <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
+#| "com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">is employed to listen "
+#| "through their microphones</a>."
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-"iPhoneã¯<a href=\"http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-";
-"company-kills-your-iphone\">é
éæé¤</a>ã®ããã®ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã常"
-"ã«æå¹ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ç解ããªãã¾ã¾ã«æå¹ã¨ããã"
-"ãã«ä»åãããã¾ãã"
+"æºå¸¯é»è©±ã®ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã<a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
+"archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">ãã®ãã¤ã¯ããã©ã³ã§çè´ããã®ã«ä½¿"
+"ããã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More about <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">the nature of "
+#| "this problem</a>."
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"The back door <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may take the "
+"form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the "
+"security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back door."
msgstr ""
-"Appleã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-";
-"what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\">å½ã®ããã«é
éããiPhoneã®ãã"
-"ãã¼ã¿ãæ½åºãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãæ常çã«ãããè¡ã£ã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"<a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">ãã®åé¡ã®æ§è³ª</a>"
+"ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã£ã¨ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
-"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
-"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-"ããã¯<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
-"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\">iOS 8"
-"ã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£æ¹å</a>ã§æ¹åããã¾ãããã<a
href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\">Appleã主張ããã®ã¨åããããã®éã§ã¯ã"
-"ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
-"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> Windows 8 also has "
-"a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
-"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº8ãé
éæ"
-"ä½ã§ã¢ããªãåé¤ããããã®ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Most mobile phones have a universal back door, which has been used to <a "
+#| "href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+#| "nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+#| "turn them malicious</a>."
msgid ""
-"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
-"decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
-"è¯ãèããå¾ãããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãµã¼ãã¹ãé
éæä½ã§æªæã®ããã¨èãããããã"
-"ã°ã©ã
ã<em>ç¡å¹ã¨ãã</em>ãããããªãã決ãããã¨ãããã§ããããããããã"
-"ãã°ã©ã
ã<em>åé¤</em>ãããã¨ãèªããã¨ããã®ã«ã¯ãå¼è§£ã®ä½å°ãããã¾ããã"
-"ããã¦ããã®ãããªæ¹æ³ã§èª°ã(åå¨ããã°ã§ãã)ä¿¡é
¼ãããã決ãã権å©ãããªã"
-"ã«ããã¹ãã§ãã"
+"ã»ã¨ãã©ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã«ã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ããããã®æ©è½ã¯<a
href=\"http://";
+"www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/"
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\">
æºå¸¯"
+"é»è©±ãæªæã®ãããã®ã«å¤ãã</a>ã®ã«ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
-#| "security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google "
-#| "has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It is in a program called "
-#| "GTalkService)."
+#| "The Kindle-Swindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/";
+#| "customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
-"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
-"to remotely delete apps.</a> (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-"
+"Swindle has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã³ãã«(ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«)ã«ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+"display.html?nodeId=200774090\">ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Other or undefined"
msgstr ""
-"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã§ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/";
-"security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\">ã°ã¼ã°ã«ãé
é"
-"ã§ã¢ããªãåé¤ããããã¯ãã¢ãããã¾ãã</a>
(GTalkServiceã¨å¼ã°ããããã°ã©"
-"ã ã§ã)ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
-#| "remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely "
-#| "install apps</a> through GTalkService (which seems, since that article, "
-#| "to have been merged into Google Play). This is not equivalent to a "
-#| "universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks."
-msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
+#| "Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
+#| "capcom_street_fighter_v/\">installed a driver that can be used as a "
+#| "backdoor by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> installed a driver that could be "
+"used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, "
+"but was <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-";
+"v-removes-new-anti-crack\"> immediately rolled back</a> in response to "
+"public outcry."
msgstr ""
-"ã°ã¼ã°ã«ã¯ãã¾ããGTalkServiceãéãã¦<a
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/";
-"blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\">å¼·å¶çã«é
éã§ã¢"
-"ããªãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã§ããã®ã§ã</a>ã(ãã®è¨äºã®å¾ãGTalkServiceã¯Google
Play"
-"ã¨ä¸ç·ã«ãªã£ãããã§ãã)
ããã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã¨ç価ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããã¾ã"
-"ã¾ãªæ±ãããªãã¯ã許ãã¾ãã"
+"ã«ãã³ã ã®ã¹ããªã¼ããã¡ã¤ã¿ã¼Vã®æ´æ°<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
+"capcom_street_fighter_v/\">ã¯ããã¯ãã¢ã¨ãã¦å©ç¨ã§ãããã©ã¤ããã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«"
+"ãã¾ããããã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãããã©ã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³ãããå©ç¨ã§ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/";
+#| "arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> backdoor in the backdoor</"
+#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> back door in the back door</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ã°ã¼ã°ã«ã®ãã®åã®<em>è¡ä½¿</em>ã¯ããã¾ã§æªæã®ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã§ãã"
-"ããåé¡ã¯ãããã£ãåã¯èª°ãæã¤ã¹ãã§ã¯ãªããããã¯æªæã«ã使ããå¾ããã¨ã"
-"ããã¨ã§ããè¯ãèããå¾ãããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãµã¼ãã¹ãé
éæä½ã§æªæã®ããã¨è"
-"ããããããã°ã©ã
ã<em>ç¡å¹ã¨ãã</em>ãããããªãã決ãããã¨ãããã§ãã"
-"ããããããããã°ã©ã
ã<em>åé¤</em>ãããã¨ãèªããã¨ããã®ã«ã¯ãå¼è§£ã®ä½å°"
-"ãããã¾ãããããã¦ããã®ãããªæ¹æ³ã§èª°ã(åå¨ããã°ã§ãã)ä¿¡é
¼ãããã決ã"
-"ã権å©ãããªãã«ããã¹ãã§ãã"
+"ARRISã±ã¼ãã«ã¢ãã ã¯<a
href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\">ããã¯ãã¢ã«ããã¯ãã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that "
+#| "<a href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-";
+#| "else-are-out-to-get-you/\">allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely "
+#| "authorize any software to run</a> on the computer."
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
-"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices "
-"running proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
-"remote access to the files stored on the device."
+"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\"> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
+"any software to run</a> on the computer."
msgstr ""
-"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
-"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">ãµã
ã½ã³ã®Galaxyããã¤ã¹"
-"ã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãå®è¡ããããã¯ãã¢ãä»ãã¦ãã"
-"</a>ãããã¤ã¹ã«ä¿åããããã¼ã¿ã®é
éããã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæä¾ãã¾ãã"
+"ãã«ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã¨ã¨ãã«åºè·ããããã®ãã¯å½ã®ã«ã¼ã証ææ¸ã"
+"æãããã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã§ã¯<a
href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-";
+"comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/\">誰ãã(ãã«ã
ãã§ãªã)"
+"é
éæä½ãã¦ã©ããªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå®è¡ãããã¨ã許å¯ã§ãã</a>ããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾"
+"ããã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
-"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
-"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was 1984, by "
-"George Orwell."
+"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
+"door for 4 years</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ã¢ãã¾ã³ã»ãã³ãã«ã«ã¯ããã¯ãã¢ãããã<a
href=\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.";
-"com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/\">é
éæä½ã§æ¸ç±ãæ¶"
-"å»ãã</a>ã®ã«ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ãããæ¶å»ãããæ¸ç±ã®ã²ã¨ã¤ã¯ãã¸ã§ã¼ã¸ã»ãªã¼ã¦ã§"
-"ã«ã®1984ã§ããã"
+"Mac OS Xã¯<a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\">æå³çãªãã¼ã«ã«ãªããã¯ãã¢"
+"ã4å¹´éãã</a>ãæ»æè
ãroot権éãåå¾ããã®ã«æªç¨ããããç¶æ³ã§ããã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
-"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
-"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
-"\">wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
-"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
+#| "\"> The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary "
+#| "programs. </a> We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but "
+#| "every proprietary program for encryption is a possibility."
+msgid ""
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\"> The FBI asks "
+"lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't "
+"know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program "
+"for encryption is a possibility."
msgstr ""
-"ã¢ãã¾ã³ã¯æ¹å¤ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãå½å®¶ã®å½ä»¤ã«ãããã£ã¦æ¸ç±ãæ¶å»ããã
ãã ã¨è¿°ã¹ã¾ã"
-"ãããããããã®ããªã·ã¼ã¯ç¶ãã¾ããã§ããã2012å¹´ã«ã¯ãã¢ãã¾ã³ã¯<a
href="
-"\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html\";>ã¦ã¼"
-"ã¶ã®ãã³ãã«(ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«)ãä¸æãã彼女ã®ã¢ã«ã¦ã³ããæ¶å»ã</a>ããããã"
-"ã«ãã«ã®ä½åãæããããããªã説æãã彼女ã«ãã¾ããã"
+"<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
+"\">FBIããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ããã°ã©ã ã«ããã¯ãã¢ãå
¥ããããã«ããããã®ä¼æ¥"
+"ã«è¦è«ãã¦ããã</a>ããããã¡ã¯ããããè¡ãããå
·ä½çãªã±ã¼ã¹ãç¥ãã¾ãã"
+"ããæå·åã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯è½æ§ãããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Windows 8's back doors are so gaping that <a href=\"https://web.archive.";
+#| "org/web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-";
+#| "german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/"
+#| "\"> the German government has decided it can't be trusted</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Kindle-Swindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/";
-"customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+"German government <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
+"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-";
+"entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\"> veers away from Windows 8 "
+"computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door capabilities of the TPM "
+"2.0 chip</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãã³ãã«(ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«)ã«ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
-"display.html?nodeId=200774090\">ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
+"ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº8ã®ããã¯ãã¢ã¯é©ãã¹ããã®ã§ã<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-";
+"government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">ãã¤ãæ¿"
+"åºã¯ãããã¯ä¿¡ç¨ã§ããªããã¨æ±ºå®ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+#| "technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+#| "Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+#| "for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say "
+#| "respected security experts."
msgid ""
-"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
-"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
-"they don't."
+"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
+"href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
+"security experts."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\">ã¤ã³ãã«"
+"ã¨AMDã®ãã¤ã¯ãããã»ããµã®å¤æ´å¯è½ãªèå¦çã³ã¼ã</a>ã¯ããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®å©å"
+"ã§ãNSAãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ä¾µå
¥ããããã®ä¹ç©ã¨ãªãå¯è½æ§ããããã¨ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®"
+"å°é家ãè¨ã£ã¦ã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
@@ -688,83 +888,14 @@
"ã¯ä¸ããªããHPã¯ä¸»å¼µãã¾ãããããã¯ãã¢ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å¤æ´ã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã"
"å¯è½ã§ããã°ã顧客ã®ãã¼ã¿ã¸ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããå¤æ´ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«å¯è½ã§ãããã"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
-"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
-"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/darticle/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
-"found-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\">ããã¤ãã®D-Linkã®ã«ã¼ã¿</a>ã¯ããã¯"
-"ãã¢ãæããç¬æã«(è±èªåæã§ã¯dlinkã«ãããã·ã£ã¬)è¨å®ãå¤æ´ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾"
-"ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of router "
-"have back doors</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>ã«ã¼ã¿ã®å¤ãã®ã¢ãã«ããã"
-"ã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
-"has a backdoor</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";>TP-Linkã«ã¼ã¿ã¯ãã"
-"ã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
-"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
-"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door that can download programs and "
-"run them.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
-"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\">MyFreeProxyã«ä»ãã¦ããããã¢ããªã±ã¼"
-"ã·ã§ã³ã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã§ãããã°ã©ã
ããã¦ã³ãã¼ããå®è¡ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã"
-"</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Here is a big problem whose details are still secret."
-msgstr "ãã¡ãã詳細ãç§å¯ã®ã¾ã¾ã®å¤§ããªåé¡ã§ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
-"\"> The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary "
-"programs. </a> We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but "
-"every proprietary program for encryption is a possibility."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
-"\">FBIããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ããã°ã©ã ã«ããã¯ãã¢ãå
¥ããããã«ããããã®ä¼æ¥"
-"ã«è¦è«ãã¦ããã</a>ããããã¡ã¯ããããè¡ãããå
·ä½çãªã±ã¼ã¹ãç¥ãã¾ãã"
-"ããæå·åã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯è½æ§ãããã¾ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about."
-msgstr "ãã¡ãã¯è¨¼æã§ããªãç義ã§ãããèæ
®ã«å¤ãã¾ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
-"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
-"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
-"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
-"security experts."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
-"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\">ã¤ã³ãã«"
-"ã¨AMDã®ãã¤ã¯ãããã»ããµã®å¤æ´å¯è½ãªèå¦çã³ã¼ã</a>ã¯ããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®å©å"
-"ã§ãNSAãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ä¾µå
¥ããããã®ä¹ç©ã¨ãªãå¯è½æ§ããããã¨ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®"
-"å°é家ãè¨ã£ã¦ã¾ãã"
-
#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+#| "deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">use of back doors</a>."
msgid ""
"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
-"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">use of back doors</a>."
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
msgstr ""
"EFFã§ã¯ã»ãã®<a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-";
"your-drones\">ããã¯ãã¢ã®ä½¿ç¨</a>ã®ä¾ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã"
@@ -837,6 +968,18 @@
msgstr "æçµæ´æ°:"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~
"ãã¡ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ããã¯ãã¢ã®è¨¼æãããä¾ã§ãã"
+
+#~ msgid "Here is a big problem whose details are still secret."
+#~ msgstr "ãã¡ãã詳細ãç§å¯ã®ã¾ã¾ã®å¤§ããªåé¡ã§ãã"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about."
+#~ msgstr "ãã¡ãã¯è¨¼æã§ããªãç義ã§ãããèæ
®ã«å¤ãã¾ãã"
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "As these pages show, if you do want to clean your computer of malware, "
#~ "the first software to delete is Windows or iOS."
#~ msgstr ""
Index: proprietary-back-doors.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.47
retrieving revision 1.48
diff -u -b -r1.47 -r1.48
--- proprietary-back-doors.pot 12 Feb 2018 11:39:00 -0000 1.47
+++ proprietary-back-doors.pot 23 Feb 2018 21:30:39 -0000 1.48
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-back-doors.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-12 11:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-23 21:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -41,232 +41,237 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software."
+msgid ""
+"Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software. They "
+"are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors that "
+"allow full control over the operating system are said to be "
+"“universal”."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
-"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
-"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
+"<a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> | <a "
+"href=\"#alter-data\">Altering user's data/settings</a> | <a "
+"href=\"#install-delete\">Installing/deleting programs</a> | <a "
+"href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> | <a "
+"href=\"#other\">Other/undefined</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a "
-"href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\";>
"
-"universal back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a "
-"listening device, remote changes to the code could surely convert it into "
-"one."
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Spying"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a "
-"href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\";>
"
-"with a universal back door, and tethered to a server that requires a "
-"subscription</a>."
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back "
+"door—they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't "
+"be changed, and <a "
+"href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\";>
"
+"there is no way to delete these accounts either</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tesla cars have a <a "
-"href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\";>universal
"
-"back door</a>."
+"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
+"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
+"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
-"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
-"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
-"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
-"prison."
+"WhatsApp <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\";>
"
+"has a back door that the company can use to read the plaintext of "
+"messages</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring "
-"backdoor—they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which "
-"can't be changed, and <a "
-"href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\";>
"
-"there is no way to delete these accounts either</a>."
+"This should not come as a surprise. Nonfree software for encryption is never "
+"trustworthy."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
-"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a backdoor that can "
-"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
+"<a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\";>
"
+"Microsoft has already backdoored its disk encryption</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs <a "
-"href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\";>have
"
-"a universal back door</a>."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a "
+"href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\";>
"
+"remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a "
-"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it "
-"installs “updates” automatically</a>."
+"This may have improved with <a "
+"href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\";>
"
+"iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a "
+"href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";> not as "
+"much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
-"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
-"one, but it seems pretty clear."
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
"Chrome has a back door <a "
-"href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\";>for
"
-"remote erasure of add-ons</a>."
+"href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\";>
"
+"for remote erasure of add-ons</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp <a "
-"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\";>has
"
-"a back door that the company can use to read the plaintext of messages</a>."
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a "
+"href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\";>
"
+"spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server accounts, it can alter "
+"them too</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This should not come as a surprise. Nonfree software for encryption is never "
-"trustworthy."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a "
+"href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>
"
+"takes control of user interface items after lurring the user into entering "
+"an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a "
-"href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\";>spy
"
-"on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server accounts, it can alter "
-"them too</a>."
+"Users reported that <a "
+"href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all\";>
"
+"Microsoft was forcing them to replace Windows 7 and 8 with all-spying "
+"Windows 10</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a "
-"href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\";>a
"
-"universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"Microsoft was in fact <a "
+"href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html\";>
"
+"attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching on a flag that "
+"said whether to “upgrade” to Windows 10 when users had turned it "
+"off."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"Later on, Microsoft published instructions on <a "
+"href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\";>
"
+"how to permanently reject the downgrade to Windows 10</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a "
-"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\";>installed
"
-"a driver that can be used as a backdoor by any application installed on a "
-"Windows computer</a>."
+msgid "This seems to involve use of a back door in Windows 7 and 8."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a "
-"href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>takes
"
-"total control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admini "
-"password</a>."
+"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a "
+"href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\";>
"
+"a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a "
-"href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\";>
"
-"often used to make a phone transmit all conversations it hears</a>."
+"Modern gratis game cr…apps <a "
+"href=\"http://toucharcade.com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\";>
"
+"collect a wide range of data about their users and their users' friends and "
+"associates</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a "
-"href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>
"
-"may take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice "
-"to leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"Even nastier, they do it through ad networks that merge the data collected "
+"by various cr…apps and sites made by different companies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt for "
+"“whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They also use a "
+"back door to manipulate the game play for specific players."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money can use the "
+"same tactics."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a "
-"href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\";>
"
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"<a id=\"samsung\" "
+"href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\";>
"
+"Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android versions come with a back "
+"door</a> that provides remote access to the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
"<a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\";>
"
-"Microsoft has already backdoored its disk encryption</a>."
+"href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\";>
"
+"Some D-Link routers</a> have a back door for changing settings in a dlink of "
+"an eye."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Modern gratis game cr…apps <a "
-"href=\"http://toucharcade.com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\";>
"
-"collect a wide range of data about their users and their users' friends and "
-"associates</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
+"has a back door</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Even nastier, they do it through ad networks that merge the data collected "
-"by various cr…apps and sites made by different companies."
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
+"have back doors</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt for "
-"“whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They also use a "
-"back door to manipulate the game play for specific players."
+"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a "
+"href=\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/\";>
"
+"remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was 1984, by George "
+"Orwell."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money can use the "
-"same tactics."
+"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
+"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html\";>
"
+"wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered her "
+"kafkaesque “explanations.”"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
-"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/\";>allowed
"
-"anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize any software to run</a> on the "
-"computer."
+"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
+"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
+"they don't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a "
+"href=\"http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\";>
"
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Installing or deleting programs"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a "
-"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\";>can
"
-"“upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\";>
"
+"can “upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
@@ -275,277 +280,301 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"ARRIS cable modem has a <a "
-"href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\";>
"
-"backdoor in the backdoor</a>."
+"In Android, <a "
+"href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>
"
+"Google has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It was in a program "
+"called GTalkService, which seems since then to have been merged into Google "
+"Play.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a "
-"href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\";>a
"
-"back-door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+"Google can also <a "
+"href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\";>
"
+"forcibly and remotely install apps</a> through GTalkService. This is not "
+"equivalent to a universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Mac OS X had an <a "
-"href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\";>
"
-"intentional local back door for 4 years</a>."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users reported that <a "
-"href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all\";>
"
-"Microsoft was forcing them to replace Windows 7 and 8 with all-spying "
-"Windows 10</a>."
+"<a "
+"href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\";>
"
+"Windows 8 also has a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft was in fact <a "
-"href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html\";>
"
-"attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching on a flag that "
-"said whether to “upgrade” to Windows 10 when users had turned it "
-"off."
+"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
+"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Later on, Microsoft published instructions on <a "
-"href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\";>
"
-"how to permanently reject the downgrade to Windows 10</a>."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a "
+"href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\";>
"
+"that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers "
+"“inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid "This seems to involve use of a back door in Windows 7 and 8."
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Full control"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a "
-"href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\";>
"
-"A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all "
-"models of mobile phones have a universal back door in the modem chip. So why "
-"did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by "
-"Coolpad."
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a "
-"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263\";>
"
-"any change whatsoever can be imposed on the users</a>."
+"The Furby Connect has a <a "
+"href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\";>
"
+"universal back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a "
+"listening device, remote changes to the code could surely convert it into "
+"one."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More information on when <a "
-"href=\"http://slated.org/windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\";> "
-"this was used</a>."
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a "
+"href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\";>
"
+"with a universal back door, and tethered to a server that requires a "
+"subscription</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all "
-"“upgrades” will be <a "
-"href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/\";>forcibly
"
-"and immediately imposed</a>."
+"Tesla cars have a <a "
+"href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\";>
"
+"universal back door</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"German government <a "
-"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\";>veers
"
-"away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door "
-"capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip</a>."
+"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
+"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
+"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
+"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
+"prison."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a "
-"href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\";>
"
-"that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers "
-"“inappropriate”. Jobs said it's ok for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"Vizio “smart” TVs <a "
+"href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\";>
"
+"have a universal back door</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a "
-"href=\"http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\";>
"
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a "
+"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it "
+"installs “updates” automatically</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a "
-"href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\";>
"
-"remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
+"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
+"one, but it seems pretty clear."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a "
-"href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\";>
"
-"iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a "
-"href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";> not as "
-"much as Apple claims</a>."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a "
+"href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\";>
"
+"a universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a "
-"href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\";>
"
-"Windows 8 also has a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
-"decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a "
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263\";>
"
+"any change whatsoever can be imposed on the users</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In Android, <a "
-"href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\";>
"
-"Google has a back door to remotely delete apps.</a> (It was in a program "
-"called GTalkService, which seems since then to have been merged into Google "
-"Play.)"
+"More information on when <a "
+"href=\"http://slated.org/windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\";> "
+"this was used</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google can also <a "
-"href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\";>
"
-"forcibly and remotely install apps</a> through GTalkService. This is not "
-"equivalent to a universal back door, but permits various dirty tricks."
+"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all "
+"“upgrades” will be <a "
+"href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/\";>
"
+"forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"<a "
+"href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\";>
"
+"A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all "
+"models of mobile phones have a <a href=\"#universal-back-door\"> universal "
+"back door in the modem chip</a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce "
+"another? Because this one is controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"samsung\" "
-"href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\";>
"
-"Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android versions come with a back "
-"door</a> that provides remote access to the files stored on the device."
+"<a "
+"href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\";>
"
+"Some applications come with MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door that "
+"can download programs and run them.</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a "
-"href=\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/\";>
"
-"remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was 1984, by George "
-"Orwell."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a "
+"href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\";>
"
+"often used to make a phone transmit all conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
-"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
-"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html\";>wiped
"
-"a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered her "
-"kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+"The back door <a "
+"href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>
"
+"may take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice "
+"to leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Kindle-Swindle also has a <a "
-"href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\";>
"
-"universal back door</a>."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
-"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
-"they don't."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
-"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a "
-"href=\"https://insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/\";>
"
-"remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this does not give HP "
-"access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows installation of "
-"software changes, a change could be installed that would give access to the "
-"customer's data."
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a "
+"href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\";>
"
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a "
-"href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\";>
"
-"Some D-Link routers</a> have a back door for changing settings in a dlink of "
-"an eye."
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the "
+"Kindle-Swindle has a <a "
+"href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\";>
"
+"universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Other or undefined"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of router "
-"have back doors</a>."
+"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\";> "
+"installed a driver that could be used as a back door by any application "
+"installed on a Windows computer</a>, but was <a "
+"href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-v-removes-new-anti-crack\";>
"
+"immediately rolled back</a> in response to public outcry."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
-"has a backdoor</a>."
+"ARRIS cable modem has a <a "
+"href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\";>
"
+"back door in the back door</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a "
-"href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\";>
"
-"Some applications come with MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door that "
-"can download programs and run them.</a>"
+"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/\";>
"
+"allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize any software to run</a> "
+"on the computer."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Here is a big problem whose details are still secret."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Mac OS X had an <a "
+"href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\";>
"
+"intentional local back door for 4 years</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a "
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a "
"href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\";> "
-"The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs. "
-"</a> We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but every "
+"The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary "
+"programs</a>. We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but every "
"proprietary program for encryption is a possibility."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"German government <a "
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\";>
"
+"veers away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door "
+"capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a "
+"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
"href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\";>
"
"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
"security experts."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a "
+"href=\"https://insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/\";>
"
+"remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this does not give HP "
+"access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows installation of "
+"software changes, a change could be installed that would give access to the "
+"customer's data."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"The EFF has other examples of the <a "
-"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\";>use
"
-"of back doors</a>."
+"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\";> "
+"use of back doors</a>."
msgstr ""
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
Index: proprietary-back-doors.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-back-doors.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.125
retrieving revision 1.126
diff -u -b -r1.125 -r1.126
--- proprietary-back-doors.ru.po 12 Feb 2018 15:01:44 -0000 1.125
+++ proprietary-back-doors.ru.po 23 Feb 2018 21:30:39 -0000 1.126
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-back-doors.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-12 11:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-23 21:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-02-12 16:09+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2018-02-23 21:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -50,72 +51,40 @@
"они Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑлÑживаÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software."
-msgstr "ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑвеÑжденнÑÑ
лазеек в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
-"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
-"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Ð ChromeOS еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°. Ðо
кÑайней меÑе, как заÑвлÑÐµÑ "
-"Google — <a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/";
-"termsofservice.html\"> в Ñазделе 4 лиÑензионного
договоÑа конеÑного "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
-"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
-msgstr ""
-"Ð Furby Connect еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-";
-"after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\">
ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй "
-"Ñ
од</a>. ÐÑли пÑодÑÐºÑ Ð² Ñом виде, в каком он
поÑÑавлÑеÑÑÑ, не дейÑÑвÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº "
-"подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, Ñо изменение
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи навеÑнÑка Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
-"пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ в Ñакое ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
-"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
-"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
-"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Sony Ñнова вÑпÑÑÑила ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑобаÑкÑ-ÑобоÑа Aibo,
на ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ñаз <a href=\"https://";
-"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
-"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> Ñ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑм
ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом, и "
-"пÑивÑзала к ÑеÑвеÑÑ, коÑоÑÑй ÑÑебÑеÑ
подпиÑки</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tesla cars have a <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-";
-"switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/"
-"\">universal back door</a>."
+"Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software. They "
+"are sorted out according to what they are known to allow. Back doors that "
+"allow full control over the operating system are said to be “"
+"universal”."
msgstr ""
-"РавÑомобилÑÑ
Tesla еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-";
-"flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-"
-"evacuate/\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
-"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
-"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
-"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
-"prison."
+"<a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a> | <a href=\"#alter-data\">Altering "
+"user's data/settings</a> | <a href=\"#install-delete\">Installing/"
+"deleting programs</a> | <a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a> | "
+"<a href=\"#other\">Other/undefined</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Spying"
msgstr ""
-"ÐгÑаниÑение, коÑоÑое вводилоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи на
емкоÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÐºÑмÑлÑÑоÑов, коÑоÑÑÑ "
-"“владелÑÑÑ” маÑин могли
задейÑÑвоваÑÑ, не пÑиÑинило им никакого "
-"вÑеда, но Ñа же лазейка позволила бÑ
компании (возможно, по пÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð·Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾-"
-"Ñо гоÑÑдаÑÑÑва) по ÑеÑи запÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ñине
задейÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð°ÐºÐºÑмÑлÑÑоÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе. "
-"Ðли, Ñкажем, довезÑи паÑÑажиÑа до камеÑÑ
пÑÑок."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back{+
+# | +}door—they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which
+# | can't be changed, and <a
+# |
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\";>
+# | there is no way to delete these accounts either</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring "
+#| "backdoor—they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which "
+#| "can't be changed, and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/";
+#| "internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there "
+#| "is no way to delete these accounts either</a>."
msgid ""
-"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring backdoor—"
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—"
"they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, "
"and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there is no way to delete "
@@ -128,9 +97,17 @@
"невозможно ÑдалиÑÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete,
+# | this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back{+ +}door
+# | that can be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
+#| "this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a backdoor that "
+#| "can be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
msgid ""
"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
-"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a backdoor that can "
+"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
msgstr ""
"ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ ÑÑи ÑÑеÑнÑе запиÑи Ñ
неизменÑемÑми паÑолÑми невозможно
ÑдалиÑÑ, "
@@ -138,68 +115,102 @@
"изгоÑовиÑÐµÐ»Ñ (или пÑавÑÑий Ñежим) могÑÑ
ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | WhatsApp <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\";>{+
+# | +}has a back door that the company can use to read the plaintext of
+# | messages</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "WhatsApp <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
+#| "whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\">has a back door "
+#| "that the company can use to read the plaintext of messages</a>."
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
-"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">have a "
-"universal back door</a>."
+"WhatsApp <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
+"whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\"> has a back door "
+"that the company can use to read the plaintext of messages</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð “ÑмнÑÑ
” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
-"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">ÑелевизоÑаÑ
"
-"Vizio еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
+"Ð WhatsApp еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
+"whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\">лазейка,
ÑеÑез "
+"коÑоÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑиÑаÑÑ
ÑаÑÑиÑÑованнÑе ÑообÑениÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
-"“updates” automatically</a>."
+"This should not come as a surprise. Nonfree software for encryption is never "
+"trustworthy."
msgstr ""
-"ÐказÑваеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо в Amazon Echo еÑÑÑ
ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°, поÑколÑÐºÑ <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> “"
-"обновлениє Ñам ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑÑÑ
авÑомаÑиÑеÑки</a>."
+"ТÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸Ñего ÑдивиÑелÑного. ÐеÑвободнÑм
пÑогÑаммам Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð° "
+"нелÑÐ·Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
-"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
-"one, but it seems pretty clear."
+"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
+"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> Microsoft has "
+"already backdoored its disk encryption</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ наÑли ниÑего, ÑÑо ÑвнÑм обÑазом
докÑменÑиÑовало Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑÑвие ÑпоÑоба "
-"оÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÑдаленнÑе Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
пÑогÑамме, Ñак ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ полноÑÑÑÑ ÑвеÑенÑ, "
-"ÑÑо Ñакого ÑпоÑоба неÑ, но ÑÑо, кажеÑÑÑ,
доволÑно-Ñаки ÑÑно."
+"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
+"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> ÐомпаниÑ
Microsoft "
+"Ñже поÑÑавила Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÑ Ð² Ñвое ÑиÑÑование
диÑка</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Chrome has a back door <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-";
-"google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">for remote erasure of add-ons</"
-"a>."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð Chrome еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-";
-"blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">лазейка длÑ
Ñдаленного ÑÑиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
-"дополнений</a>."
+"Apple Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-";
+"outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\">извлекаÑÑ
даннÑе Ñ "
+"ÑдаленнÑÑ
iPhone Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва</a> и
ÑегÑлÑÑно Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
-"whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\">has a back door "
-"that the company can use to read the plaintext of messages</a>."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
+"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðозможно, ÑиÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑлÑÑÑилаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле <a
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
+"business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
+"html\"> ÑлÑÑÑений в безопаÑноÑÑи iOS 8</a>; но <a
href=\"https://firstlook.";
+"org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> не Ñак ÑилÑно, как
ÑÑвеÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"Apple</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
msgstr ""
-"Ð WhatsApp еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/13/";
-"whatsapp-backdoor-allows-snooping-on-encrypted-messages\">лазейка,
ÑеÑез "
-"коÑоÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑиÑаÑÑ
ÑаÑÑиÑÑованнÑе ÑообÑениÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Chrome has a back door <a
+# |
href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\";>{+
+# | +}for remote erasure of add-ons</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Chrome has a back door <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-";
+#| "is-google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">for remote erasure of add-"
+#| "ons</a>."
msgid ""
-"This should not come as a surprise. Nonfree software for encryption is never "
-"trustworthy."
+"Chrome has a back door <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-";
+"google-blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\"> for remote erasure of add-ons</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"ТÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸Ñего ÑдивиÑелÑного. ÐеÑвободнÑм
пÑогÑаммам Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð° "
-"нелÑÐ·Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÑ."
+"Ð Chrome еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-";
+"blocking-this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">лазейка длÑ
Ñдаленного ÑÑиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"дополнений</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\";>{+
+# | +}spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server accounts, it can
+# | alter them too</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-"
+#| "bluetooth-app-security\">spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in "
+#| "server accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgid ""
"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\">spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
"ÐÑиложение конÑÑоллеÑа ÑеÑÑа на
беÑеменноÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑолÑко <a href="
@@ -208,43 +219,24 @@
"в ÑÑеÑнÑÑ
запиÑÑÑ
ÑеÑвеÑа, оно Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¸
подменÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
-"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">a universal back door in the "
-"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Xiaomi поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.";
-"com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑм
ÑеÑнÑм "
-"Ñ
одом Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Xiaomi в пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñиложений</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо дополниÑелÑно к <a
href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> "
-"ÑнивеÑÑалÑной лазейке в пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе
модема, коÑоÑой Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ "
-"меÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
-"capcom_street_fighter_v/\">installed a driver that can be used as a backdoor "
-"by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðбновление Capcom's Street Fighter V <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
-"capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> ÑÑÑанавливало дÑайвеÑ,
коÑоÑÑй можно пÑименÑÑÑ "
-"как Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÑ Ð² лÑбом пÑиложении,
ÑÑÑановленном на компÑÑÑеÑе Ñ Windows</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>takes
+# | total-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>
+# | takes+} control of [-the machine by repeatedly nagging-] {+user interface
+# | items after lurring+} the user [-for-] {+into entering+} an admin[-i-]
+# | password</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">takes "
+#| "total control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admini "
+#| "password</a>."
msgid ""
"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
-"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">takes total "
-"control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admini "
-"password</a>."
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+"control of user interface items after lurring the user into entering an "
+"admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
"ÐÑиложение Dropbox Ð´Ð»Ñ Macintosh <a
href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> беÑÐµÑ "
@@ -253,76 +245,65 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"РкоммÑникаÑионном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе поÑÑи
лÑбого ÑелеÑона еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй "
-"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, коÑоÑÑй <a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> ÑаÑÑо пÑименÑеÑÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
заÑÑавиÑÑ ÑелеÑон "
-"пеÑедаваÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑазговоÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе он
ÑлÑÑиÑ</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The back door <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may take the "
-"form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the "
-"security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back door."
+"Users reported that <a href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/";
+"windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users."
+"html#tk.rss_all\"> Microsoft was forcing them to replace Windows 7 and 8 "
+"with all-spying Windows 10</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðазейка <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">можеÑ
пÑинимаÑÑ "
-"ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñибок, коÑоÑÑе оÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
неиÑпÑавленнÑми по 20 леÑ</a>. РеÑение "
-"оÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
и в заÑиÑе незаделаннÑми
нÑавÑÑвенно ÑквиваленÑно напиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
-"лазейки."
+"Ðо ÑообÑениÑм полÑзоваÑелей, <a
href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/";
+"article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-"
+"mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all\"> Microsoft вÑнÑждала иÑ
замениÑÑ "
+"Windows 7 и 8 на ÑпионÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° вÑем Windows
10</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"Microsoft was in fact <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/";
+"microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-"
+"strategy.html\"> attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching "
+"on a flag that said whether to “upgrade” to Windows 10 when "
+"users had turned it off."
msgstr ""
-"Ðазейка наÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð² “модемном
пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе”, коÑоÑÑй оÑвеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° "
-"ÑвÑÐ·Ñ Ñ ÑадиоÑеÑÑÑ. РболÑÑинÑÑве
ÑелеÑонов модемнÑй пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолиÑÑеÑ
"
-"ÑабоÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑона. РболÑÑинÑÑве ÑелеÑонов
но Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑепиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ "
-"в главном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе."
+"Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/microsoft-";
+"windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html"
+"\">аÑаковала компÑÑÑеÑÑ, ÑабоÑаÑÑие под
Windows 7 и 8</a>, вклÑÑÐ°Ñ "
+"наÑÑÑойкÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑазÑеÑала
“обновиÑÑÑÑ” до Windows 10, "
+"когда полÑзоваÑели вÑклÑÑили ÑÑо."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"Later on, Microsoft published instructions on <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+"com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-"
+"out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\"> how to permanently reject the "
+"downgrade to Windows 10</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑелеÑонов, ÑпеÑиалÑно
ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑон не "
-"конÑÑолиÑовалÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ñм пÑоÑеÑÑоÑом и
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½ не мог изменÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² "
-"главном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе. Ðазейка в ниÑ
еÑÑÑ, но
по кÑайней меÑе Ñ ÐµÐµ помоÑÑÑ "
-"невозможно пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÑелеÑон в
подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво."
+"ÐпоÑледÑÑвии Microsoft опÑбликовала
инÑÑÑÑкÑиÑ, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+"com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-"
+"out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\"> как наÑовÑем
оÑказаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ "
+"ÑÑ
ÑдÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ Windows 10</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
-msgstr ""
-"УнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, оÑевидно,
пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ñакже, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑавлÑÑÑ "
-"ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"пеÑедаваÑÑ, даже когда они вÑклÑÑенÑ</a>.
ÐÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо иÑ
пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"оÑÑлеживаÑÑÑÑ, а возможно, вклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¸
пÑоÑлÑÑивание."
+msgid "This seems to involve use of a back door in Windows 7 and 8."
+msgstr "ÐажеÑÑÑ, здеÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од в Windows 7 и 8."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Caterpillar vehicles come with <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\";>a
+# | back-door-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\";>
+# | a back door+} to shutoff the engine</a> remotely.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+#| "news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-"
+#| "cunning-plan-how-deal-it\">a back-door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
-"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> Microsoft has "
-"already backdoored its disk encryption</a>."
+"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\"> a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-a-windows-";
-"computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> ÐомпаниÑ
Microsoft "
-"Ñже поÑÑавила Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÑ Ð² Ñвое ÑиÑÑование
диÑка</a>."
+"ÐвÑомобили Caterpillar поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
+"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
+"plan-how-deal-it\">ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñдаленного
оÑклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑелÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -365,171 +346,237 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
-"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
-"are-out-to-get-you/\">allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
-"any software to run</a> on the computer."
+"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
+"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices "
+"running proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
+"remote access to the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-"У компÑÑÑеÑов Dell, поÑÑавлÑвÑиÑ
ÑÑ Ñ Windows,
бÑл неÑÑÑазнÑй коÑневой "
-"ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑ, <a
href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-";
-"knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/\">позволÑвÑий комÑ
Ñгодно (не ÑолÑко "
-"Dell) ÑанкÑиониÑоваÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑаÑÑÑоÑнии
вÑполнение лÑбÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a> на "
-"компÑÑÑеÑе."
+"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
+"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> УÑÑÑойÑÑва
Samsung "
+"Galaxy под ÑпÑавлением неÑвободнÑÑ
веÑÑий
Android поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ¾Ð¹</"
+"a>, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÑдаленнÑй доÑÑÑп
к Ñайлам, Ñ
ÑанÑÑимÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑве."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
+"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
msgstr ""
-"РнеÑвободной библиоÑеке Baidu, Moplus, еÑÑÑ
лазейка, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой <a "
-"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
-"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">можно “"
-"вÑÑÑлаÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеє, а Ñакже
пÑинÑдиÑелÑно ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
-"пÑиложениÑ</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
+"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\">РнекоÑоÑÑÑ
маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑаÑ
D-"
+"Link</a> еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑалÑного
Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑоек."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
-msgstr "Ðна пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð² 14000 пÑиложениÑÑ
Android."
+# | <a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link
+# | router has a back{+ +}door</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link "
+#| "router has a backdoor</a>."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
+"has a back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> Ð
маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑе "
+"TP-Link еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of
+# | router{+s+} have back doors</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of router "
+#| "have back doors</a>."
msgid ""
-"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
-"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> backdoor in the backdoor</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
+"have back doors</a>."
msgstr ""
-"У кабелÑного модема ARRIS еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/";
-"arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од в
ÑеÑном Ñ
оде</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";> Ðо многиÑ
моделÑÑ
"
+"маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑов еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑе Ñ
одÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
-"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
-"plan-how-deal-it\">a back-door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely."
+"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was 1984, by "
+"George Orwell."
msgstr ""
-"ÐвÑомобили Caterpillar поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/";
-"news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-"
-"plan-how-deal-it\">ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñдаленного
оÑклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑелÑ</a>."
+"Ð Amazon Kindle еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, коÑоÑÑм
полÑзовалиÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> Ñдаленно ÑÑиÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ð¸</a>. Ðдной из
ÑакиÑ
книг бÑл Ñоман ÐжоÑджа "
+"ÐÑÑÑлла “1984”."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only
+# | following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In
+# | 2012 it <a
+# |
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html\";>{+
+# | +}wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered
+# | her kafkaesque “explanations.”
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only "
+#| "following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In "
+#| "2012 it <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-";
+#| "amazon-dele.html\">wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</"
+#| "a>, then offered her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
msgid ""
-"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
-"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
-"door for 4 years</a>."
+"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
+"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\"> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
+"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
msgstr ""
-"Ð Mac OS X <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
-"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> в ÑеÑение
4 Ð»ÐµÑ "
-"пÑеднамеÑенно ÑоÑ
ÑанÑлÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
+"Ðа кÑиÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Amazon оÑвеÑила, ÑÑо бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑдалÑÑÑ
книги ÑолÑко по пÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð¾Ñ "
+"гоÑÑдаÑÑÑва. Ðднако Ñак бÑло не долго.
Ð 2012 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ <a href="
+"\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\">ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑиÑÑила ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво
полÑзоваÑелÑниÑÑ Ð¸ Ñдалила ее ÑÑеÑнÑÑ "
+"запиÑÑ</a>, а заÑем пÑедложила
“обÑÑÑнениє в ÑÑиле ÐаÑки."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users reported that <a href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/article/2993490/";
-"windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-mandatory-for-some-users."
-"html#tk.rss_all\"> Microsoft was forcing them to replace Windows 7 and 8 "
-"with all-spying Windows 10</a>."
+"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
+"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
+"they don't."
msgstr ""
-"Ðо ÑообÑениÑм полÑзоваÑелей, <a
href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/";
-"article/2993490/windows/windows-10-upgrades-reportedly-appearing-as-"
-"mandatory-for-some-users.html#tk.rss_all\"> Microsoft вÑнÑждала иÑ
замениÑÑ "
-"Windows 7 и 8 на ÑпионÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° вÑем Windows
10</a>."
+"ÐÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑеÑнÑе Ñ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
книг в иÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
? "
+"ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ знаем и не можем ÑзнаÑÑ. ÐÐµÑ Ð¿ÑиÑин
полагаÑÑ, ÑÑо иÑ
неÑ."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft was in fact <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/";
-"microsoft-windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-"
-"strategy.html\"> attacking computers that run Windows 7 and 8</a>, switching "
-"on a flag that said whether to “upgrade” to Windows 10 when "
-"users had turned it off."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð iPhone еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/";
+"wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\">Ñдаленного
ÑÑиÑаниÑ</a>. Ðна "
+"не вÑегда дейÑÑвÑеÑ, но полÑзоваÑели
акÑивиÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ, не понимаÑ, ÑÑо они ÑÑо "
+"делаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Installing or deleting programs"
msgstr ""
-"Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/3012278/microsoft-";
-"windows/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy.html"
-"\">аÑаковала компÑÑÑеÑÑ, ÑабоÑаÑÑие под
Windows 7 и 8</a>, вклÑÑÐ°Ñ "
-"наÑÑÑойкÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑазÑеÑала
“обновиÑÑÑÑ” до Windows 10, "
-"когда полÑзоваÑели вÑклÑÑили ÑÑо."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\";>{+
+# | +}can “upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+#| "vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">can “"
+#| "upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgid ""
-"Later on, Microsoft published instructions on <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
-"com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-"
-"out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\"> how to permanently reject the "
-"downgrade to Windows 10</a>."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐпоÑледÑÑвии Microsoft опÑбликовала
инÑÑÑÑкÑиÑ, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
-"com/information-technology/2016/01/microsoft-finally-has-a-proper-way-to-opt-"
-"out-of-windows-78-to-windows-10-upgrades/\"> как наÑовÑем
оÑказаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ "
-"ÑÑ
ÑдÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ Windows 10</a>."
+"РнеÑвободной библиоÑеке Baidu, Moplus, еÑÑÑ
лазейка, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой <a "
+"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">можно “"
+"вÑÑÑлаÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеє, а Ñакже
пÑинÑдиÑелÑно ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
+"пÑиложениÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid "This seems to involve use of a back door in Windows 7 and 8."
-msgstr "ÐажеÑÑÑ, здеÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од в Windows 7 и 8."
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "Ðна пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð² 14000 пÑиложениÑÑ
Android."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a universal "
-"back door in the modem chip. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? "
-"Because this one is controlled by Coolpad."
+"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
+"to remotely delete apps.</a> (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
+"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> РкиÑайÑкой веÑÑии Android
еÑÑÑ "
-"ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>. ÐоÑÑи во вÑеÑ
моделÑÑ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑелеÑонов еÑÑÑ "
-"ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од в модеме. ÐлÑ
Ñего же компании Coolpad понадобилоÑÑ "
-"вводиÑÑ ÐµÑе один? ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од конÑÑолиÑÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ "
-"Coolpad."
+"Ð Android <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
+"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Ñ Google еÑÑÑ
ÑеÑнÑй "
+"Ñ
од Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм по ÑеÑи</a>.
(ÐÑогÑамма назÑвалаÑÑ GTalkService, "
+"но кажеÑÑÑ, ее обÑединили Ñ Google Play.)"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"https://";
-"web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/";
-"showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263\"> any change whatsoever can be "
-"imposed on the users</a>."
+"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
+"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
+"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
+"but permits various dirty tricks."
msgstr ""
-"Ð Microsoft Windows еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од,
по коÑоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ <a href="
-"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/";
-"showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263\"> полÑзоваÑелÑм
можно навÑзÑваÑÑ "
-"какие Ñгодно изменениÑ</a>."
+"Google Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
+"remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> пÑинÑдиÑелÑно
ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
+"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи</a> ÑеÑез Google Play. ÐÑо не
ÑквиваленÑно ÑнивеÑÑалÑной "
+"лазейке, но позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоделÑваÑÑ
ÑазлиÑнÑе гÑÑзнÑе ÑÑÑки."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More information on when <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
-"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> this was used</a>."
+"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
+"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
+"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
+"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://slated.org/windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\";> "
-"ÐодÑобноÑÑи о ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑного
Ñ
ода в Windows</a>."
+"ХоÑÑ <em>оÑÑÑеÑÑвление</em> ÑÑой влаÑÑи
компанией Google до ÑиÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ðµ бÑло "
+"вÑедиÑелÑÑким, дело в Ñом, ÑÑо ни Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ не
должно бÑÑÑ Ñакой влаÑÑи, "
+"коÑоÑой можно бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑедиÑелÑÑки
воÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑ, конеÑно, могли Ð±Ñ "
+"ÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑлÑжбе безопаÑноÑÑи
<em>дезакÑивиÑоваÑÑ</em> по ÑеÑи "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе она ÑÑиÑаеÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑми. Ðо возможноÑÑÑ <em>ÑдалениÑ</"
+"em> пÑогÑамм опÑавдаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ»ÑзÑ, и Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ
должно бÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñаво ÑеÑаÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"довеÑÑÑÑ Ñаким обÑазом (и довеÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸
комÑ-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе)."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
-"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
-"users/\">forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> Windows 8 also has "
+"a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð Windows 10 ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од болÑÑе
не ÑкÑÑваÑÑ; вÑе “"
-"обновлениє бÑдÑÑ <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
-"users/\">пÑинÑдиÑелÑно и немедленно
навÑзÑваÑÑÑÑ</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
+"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\">Ð Windows 8 Ñоже
"
+"еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм по
ÑеÑи</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely
+# | <em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no
+# | excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right
+# | to decide who{+m+} (if anyone) to trust in this way.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+#| "<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is "
+#| "no excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the "
+#| "right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgid ""
-"German government <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
-"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-";
-"entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers away from Windows 8 "
-"computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door capabilities of the TPM "
-"2.0 chip</a>."
+"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
+"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/http://";
-"drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-"
-"not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">ÐÑавиÑелÑÑÑво
ÐеÑмании оÑвеÑнÑлоÑÑ Ð¾Ñ "
-"компÑÑÑеÑов под Windows 8 Ñ TPM 2.0</a> из-за
поÑенÑиалÑной "
-"лазейки в микÑоÑÑ
еме TPM 2.0."
+"ÐÑ, конеÑно, могли Ð±Ñ ÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ
ÑлÑжбе безопаÑноÑÑи, коÑоÑой Ð²Ñ "
+"довеÑÑеÑе, <em>дезакÑивиÑоваÑÑ</em> по ÑеÑи
пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе она ÑÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"вÑедоноÑнÑми. Ðо <em>Ñдаление</em> пÑогÑамм
опÑавдаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ»ÑзÑ, и Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ "
+"бÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñаво ÑеÑаÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÑ Ñаким
обÑазом (и довеÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ комÑ-нибÑÐ´Ñ "
+"вообÑе)."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | The iPhone has a back door <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\";>
+# | that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers
+# | “inappropriate”. Jobs said it's [-ok-] {+OK+} for Apple to
+# | have this power because of course we can trust Apple.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's ok for Apple to have this power "
+#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
msgid ""
"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's ok for Apple to have this power "
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
"Ð iPhone еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°, <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
@@ -538,243 +585,456 @@
"неподÑ
одÑÑими”. ÐÐ¶Ð¾Ð±Ñ Ñказал, ÑÑо длÑ
Apple вполне допÑÑÑимо обладаÑÑ "
"Ñакой влаÑÑÑÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо мÑ, конеÑно,
можем довеÑÑÑÑ Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Full control"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"ChromeOS has a universal back door. At least, Google says it does—in "
+"<a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/termsofservice.html\";> "
+"section 4 of the EULA</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð iPhone еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/";
-"wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\">Ñдаленного
ÑÑиÑаниÑ</a>. Ðна "
-"не вÑегда дейÑÑвÑеÑ, но полÑзоваÑели
акÑивиÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ, не понимаÑ, ÑÑо они ÑÑо "
-"делаÑÑ."
+"Ð ChromeOS еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°. Ðо
кÑайней меÑе, как заÑвлÑÐµÑ "
+"Google — <a href=\"https://www.google.com/intl/en/chromebook/";
+"termsofservice.html\"> в Ñазделе 4 лиÑензионного
договоÑа конеÑного "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal back "
+"door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-"Apple Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-";
-"outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\">извлекаÑÑ
даннÑе Ñ "
-"ÑдаленнÑÑ
iPhone Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва</a> и
ÑегÑлÑÑно Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо."
+"Ð Furby Connect еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-";
+"after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\">
ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй "
+"Ñ
од</a>. ÐÑли пÑодÑÐºÑ Ð² Ñом виде, в каком он
поÑÑавлÑеÑÑÑ, не дейÑÑвÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº "
+"подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, Ñо изменение
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи навеÑнÑка Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ в Ñакое ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
-"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> iOS "
-"8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and "
+"tethered to a server that requires a subscription</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðозможно, ÑиÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑлÑÑÑилаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле <a
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
-"business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
-"html\"> ÑлÑÑÑений в безопаÑноÑÑи iOS 8</a>; но <a
href=\"https://firstlook.";
-"org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> не Ñак ÑилÑно, как
ÑÑвеÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ "
-"Apple</a>."
+"Sony Ñнова вÑпÑÑÑила ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑобаÑкÑ-ÑобоÑа Aibo,
на ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ñаз <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-"
+"subscription-to-a-robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> Ñ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑм
ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом, и "
+"пÑивÑзала к ÑеÑвеÑÑ, коÑоÑÑй ÑÑебÑеÑ
подпиÑки</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Tesla cars have a <a
+# |
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\";>{+
+# | +}universal back door</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Tesla cars have a <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-";
+#| "a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-"
+#| "evacuate/\">universal back door</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
-"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> Windows 8 also has "
-"a back door for remotely deleting apps</a>."
+"Tesla cars have a <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-";
+"switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/"
+"\"> universal back door</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/desktop-apps/";
-"microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\">Ð Windows 8 Ñоже
"
-"еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм по
ÑеÑи</a>."
+"РавÑомобилÑÑ
Tesla еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-";
+"flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-"
+"evacuate/\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery "
+"capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla "
+"(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to "
+"use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture "
+"prison."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐгÑаниÑение, коÑоÑое вводилоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи на
емкоÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÐºÑмÑлÑÑоÑов, коÑоÑÑÑ "
+"“владелÑÑÑ” маÑин могли
задейÑÑвоваÑÑ, не пÑиÑинило им никакого "
+"вÑеда, но Ñа же лазейка позволила бÑ
компании (возможно, по пÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð·Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾-"
+"Ñо гоÑÑдаÑÑÑва) по ÑеÑи запÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ñине
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+"Ðли, Ñкажем, довезÑи паÑÑажиÑа до камеÑÑ
пÑÑок."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Vizio “smart” TVs <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\";>{+
+# | +}have a universal back door</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+#| "blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">have "
+#| "a universal back door</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\"> have a "
+"universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð “ÑмнÑÑ
” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">ÑелевизоÑаÑ
"
+"Vizio еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
+"“updates” automatically</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐказÑваеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо в Amazon Echo еÑÑÑ
ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°, поÑколÑÐºÑ <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> “"
+"обновлениє Ñам ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑÑÑ
авÑомаÑиÑеÑки</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
+"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
+"one, but it seems pretty clear."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ наÑли ниÑего, ÑÑо ÑвнÑм обÑазом
докÑменÑиÑовало Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑÑвие ÑпоÑоба "
+"оÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÑдаленнÑе Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
пÑогÑамме, Ñак ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ полноÑÑÑÑ ÑвеÑенÑ, "
+"ÑÑо Ñакого ÑпоÑоба неÑ, но ÑÑо, кажеÑÑÑ,
доволÑно-Ñаки ÑÑно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Xiaomi phones come with <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\";>{+
+# | +}a universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+#| "xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">a universal back door in the "
+#| "application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+"application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Xiaomi поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.";
+"com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑм
ÑеÑнÑм "
+"Ñ
одом Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Xiaomi в пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñиложений</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо дополниÑелÑно к <a
href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> "
+"ÑнивеÑÑалÑной лазейке в пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе
модема, коÑоÑой Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ "
+"меÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
-"decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"https://";
+"web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/";
+"showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263\"> any change whatsoever can be "
+"imposed on the users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ, конеÑно, могли Ð±Ñ ÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ
ÑлÑжбе безопаÑноÑÑи, коÑоÑой Ð²Ñ "
-"довеÑÑеÑе, <em>дезакÑивиÑоваÑÑ</em> по ÑеÑи
пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе она ÑÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
-"вÑедоноÑнÑми. Ðо <em>Ñдаление</em> пÑогÑамм
опÑавдаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ»ÑзÑ, и Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ "
-"бÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñаво ÑеÑаÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÑ Ñаким
обÑазом (и довеÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ комÑ-нибÑÐ´Ñ "
-"вообÑе)."
+"Ð Microsoft Windows еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од,
по коÑоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071011010707/http://informationweek.com/news/";
+"showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263\"> полÑзоваÑелÑм
можно навÑзÑваÑÑ "
+"какие Ñгодно изменениÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In Android, <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
-"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Google has a back door "
-"to remotely delete apps.</a> (It was in a program called GTalkService, which "
-"seems since then to have been merged into Google Play.)"
+"More information on when <a href=\"http://slated.org/";
+"windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> this was used</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð Android <a href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2506557/security0/";
-"google-throws--kill-switch--on-android-phones.html\"> Ñ Google еÑÑÑ
ÑеÑнÑй "
-"Ñ
од Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм по ÑеÑи</a>.
(ÐÑогÑамма назÑвалаÑÑ GTalkService, "
-"но кажеÑÑÑ, ее обÑединили Ñ Google Play.)"
+"<a href=\"http://slated.org/windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\";> "
+"ÐодÑобноÑÑи о ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑного
Ñ
ода в Windows</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all
+# | “upgrades” will be <a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/\";>{+
+# | +}forcibly and immediately imposed</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+#| "upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+#| "technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-"
+#| "home-users/\">forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
msgid ""
-"Google can also <a href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-";
-"kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> forcibly and remotely install apps</"
-"a> through GTalkService. This is not equivalent to a universal back door, "
-"but permits various dirty tricks."
+"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\"> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Google Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/";
-"remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/\"> пÑинÑдиÑелÑно
ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
-"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи</a> ÑеÑез Google Play. ÐÑо не
ÑквиваленÑно ÑнивеÑÑалÑной "
-"лазейке, но позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоделÑваÑÑ
ÑазлиÑнÑе гÑÑзнÑе ÑÑÑки."
+"Ð Windows 10 ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од болÑÑе
не ÑкÑÑваÑÑ; вÑе “"
+"обновлениє бÑдÑÑ <a
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+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\">пÑинÑдиÑелÑно и немедленно
навÑзÑваÑÑÑÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\";>
+# | A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all
+# | models of mobile phones have a {+<a href=\"#universal-back-door\">+}
+# | universal back door in the modem [-chip.-] {+chip</a>.+} So why did
+# | Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by
+# | Coolpad.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
+#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
+#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
+#| "universal back door in the modem chip. So why did Coolpad bother to "
+#| "introduce another? Because this one is controlled by Coolpad."
msgid ""
-"Although Google's <em>exercise</em> of this power has not been malicious so "
-"far, the point is that nobody should have such power, which could also be "
-"used maliciously. You might well decide to let a security service remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for allowing it to <em>delete</em> the programs, and you should have "
-"the right to decide who (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</a>. So why "
+"did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by "
+"Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-"ХоÑÑ <em>оÑÑÑеÑÑвление</em> ÑÑой влаÑÑи
компанией Google до ÑиÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ðµ бÑло "
-"вÑедиÑелÑÑким, дело в Ñом, ÑÑо ни Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ не
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-"коÑоÑой можно бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑедиÑелÑÑки
воÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑ, конеÑно, могли Ð±Ñ "
-"ÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑлÑжбе безопаÑноÑÑи
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-"em> пÑогÑамм опÑавдаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ»ÑзÑ, и Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ
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-"довеÑÑÑÑ Ñаким обÑазом (и довеÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸
комÑ-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе)."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> РкиÑайÑкой веÑÑии Android
еÑÑÑ "
+"ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
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моделÑÑ
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ÑелеÑонов еÑÑÑ "
+"ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
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Ñего же компании Coolpad понадобилоÑÑ "
+"вводиÑÑ ÐµÑе один? ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од конÑÑолиÑÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ "
+"Coolpad."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
-"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices "
-"running proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
-"remote access to the files stored on the device."
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door that can download programs and "
+"run them.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
-"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> УÑÑÑойÑÑва
Samsung "
-"Galaxy под ÑпÑавлением неÑвободнÑÑ
веÑÑий
Android поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ¾Ð¹</"
-"a>, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÑдаленнÑй доÑÑÑп
к Ñайлам, Ñ
ÑанÑÑимÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
-"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑве."
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\">ÐекоÑоÑÑе
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ "
+"MyFreeProxy, коÑоÑÑй ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑм
ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
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+"ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ запÑÑкаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
-"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
-"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was 1984, by "
-"George Orwell."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð Amazon Kindle еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, коÑоÑÑм
полÑзовалиÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href="
-"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
-"others/\"> Ñдаленно ÑÑиÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ð¸</a>. Ðдной из
ÑакиÑ
книг бÑл Ñоман ÐжоÑджа "
-"ÐÑÑÑлла “1984”."
+"РкоммÑникаÑионном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе поÑÑи
лÑбого ÑелеÑона еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй "
+"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, коÑоÑÑй <a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> ÑаÑÑо пÑименÑеÑÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
заÑÑавиÑÑ ÑелеÑон "
+"пеÑедаваÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑазговоÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе он
ÑлÑÑиÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
-"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
-"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
-"\">wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
-"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+"The back door <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may take the "
+"form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the "
+"security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back door."
msgstr ""
-"Ðа кÑиÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Amazon оÑвеÑила, ÑÑо бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑдалÑÑÑ
книги ÑолÑко по пÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð¾Ñ "
-"гоÑÑдаÑÑÑва. Ðднако Ñак бÑло не долго.
Ð 2012 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ <a href="
-"\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
-"\">ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑиÑÑила ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво
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-"запиÑÑ</a>, а заÑем пÑедложила
“обÑÑÑнениє в ÑÑиле ÐаÑки."
+"Ðазейка <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">можеÑ
пÑинимаÑÑ "
+"ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñибок, коÑоÑÑе оÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
неиÑпÑавленнÑми по 20 леÑ</a>. РеÑение "
+"оÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
и в заÑиÑе незаделаннÑми
нÑавÑÑвенно ÑквиваленÑно напиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"лазейки."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Kindle-Swindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/";
-"customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-"Ð Kindle еÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.";
-"html?nodeId=200774090\"> ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
+"Ðазейка наÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð² “модемном
пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе”, коÑоÑÑй оÑвеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° "
+"ÑвÑÐ·Ñ Ñ ÑадиоÑеÑÑÑ. РболÑÑинÑÑве
ÑелеÑонов модемнÑй пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолиÑÑеÑ
"
+"ÑабоÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑона. РболÑÑинÑÑве ÑелеÑонов
но Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑепиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ "
+"в главном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
-"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
-"they don't."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑеÑнÑе Ñ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
книг в иÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
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-"ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ знаем и не можем ÑзнаÑÑ. ÐÐµÑ Ð¿ÑиÑин
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неÑ."
+"ÐÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑелеÑонов, ÑпеÑиалÑно
ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑон не "
+"конÑÑолиÑовалÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ñм пÑоÑеÑÑоÑом и
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½ не мог изменÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² "
+"главном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе. Ðазейка в ниÑ
еÑÑÑ, но
по кÑайней меÑе Ñ ÐµÐµ помоÑÑÑ "
+"невозможно пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÑелеÑон в
подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
-"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
-"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
-"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
-"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
-"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
-"give access to the customer's data."
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
-"Ð “пÑиложениÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
”
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"
-"пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнаÑ
ÑиÑÑема “Left Hand”, еÑÑÑ "
-"ÑеÑнÑе Ñ
одÑ, коÑоÑÑе даÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ <a
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-"com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/"
-"\"> ÑÑеÑнÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа по ÑеÑи</a>.
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑвеÑждаеÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо не "
-"Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÐµÐ¹ доÑÑÑпа к даннÑм клиенÑа, но Ñаз
ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
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-"ÑÑÑановленнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, Ñо иÑ
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-"пÑедоÑÑавлÑли доÑÑÑп к даннÑм клиенÑа."
+"УнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, оÑевидно,
пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ñакже, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑавлÑÑÑ "
+"ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ <a
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+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"пеÑедаваÑÑ, даже когда они вÑклÑÑенÑ</a>.
ÐÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо иÑ
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#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
-"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a "
-"back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
+# | [-The-]{+In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>,
+# | the+} Kindle-Swindle [-also-] has a <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\";>
+# | universal back door</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Kindle-Swindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/";
+#| "customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgid ""
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-"
+"Swindle has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Kindle еÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.";
+"html?nodeId=200774090\"> ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Other or undefined"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/data-protection/backdoor-";
-"found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html\">РнекоÑоÑÑÑ
маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑаÑ
D-"
-"Link</a> еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑалÑного
Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑоек."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of router "
-"have back doors</a>."
+# | {+A+} Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\";>installed-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\";>
+# | installed+} a driver that [-can-] {+could+} be used as a back{+ +}door by
+# | any application installed on a Windows [-computer</a>.-] {+computer</a>,
+# | but was <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-v-removes-new-anti-crack\";>
+# | immediately rolled back</a> in response to public outcry.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
+#| "capcom_street_fighter_v/\">installed a driver that can be used as a "
+#| "backdoor by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> installed a driver that could be "
+"used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, "
+"but was <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-";
+"v-removes-new-anti-crack\"> immediately rolled back</a> in response to "
+"public outcry."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";> Ðо многиÑ
моделÑÑ
"
-"маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑов еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑе Ñ
одÑ</a>."
+"Ðбновление Capcom's Street Fighter V <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160930051146/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/";
+"capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> ÑÑÑанавливало дÑайвеÑ,
коÑоÑÑй можно пÑименÑÑÑ "
+"как Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÑ Ð² лÑбом пÑиложении,
ÑÑÑановленном на компÑÑÑеÑе Ñ Windows</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | ARRIS cable modem has a <a
+# |
href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\";>
+# | back{+ +}door in the back{+ +}door</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/";
+#| "arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> backdoor in the backdoor</"
+#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
-"has a backdoor</a>."
+"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> back door in the back door</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> Ð
маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑе "
-"TP-Link еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
+"У кабелÑного модема ARRIS еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/";
+"arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од в
ÑеÑном Ñ
оде</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a
+# |
href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/\";>{+
+# | +}allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize any software to
+# | run</a> on the computer.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that "
+#| "<a href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-";
+#| "else-are-out-to-get-you/\">allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely "
+#| "authorize any software to run</a> on the computer."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
-"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
-"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door that can download programs and "
-"run them.</a>"
+"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\"> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
+"any software to run</a> on the computer."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
-"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\">ÐекоÑоÑÑе
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ "
-"MyFreeProxy, коÑоÑÑй ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑм
ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом, по коÑоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ "
-"ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ запÑÑкаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
</a>."
+"У компÑÑÑеÑов Dell, поÑÑавлÑвÑиÑ
ÑÑ Ñ Windows,
бÑл неÑÑÑазнÑй коÑневой "
+"ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑ, <a
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+"knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/\">позволÑвÑий комÑ
Ñгодно (не ÑолÑко "
+"Dell) ÑанкÑиониÑоваÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑаÑÑÑоÑнии
вÑполнение лÑбÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a> на "
+"компÑÑÑеÑе."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Here is a big problem whose details are still secret."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Mac OS X had an <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> intentional local back "
+"door for 4 years</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ñоблема, подÑобноÑÑи коÑоÑой
до ÑиÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ñ
ÑанÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑекÑеÑе."
+"Ð Mac OS X <a href=\"https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/04/09/hidden-";
+"backdoor-api-to-root-privileges-in-apple-os-x/\"> в ÑеÑение
4 Ð»ÐµÑ "
+"пÑеднамеÑенно ÑоÑ
ÑанÑлÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
-"\"> The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary "
-"programs. </a> We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but "
-"every proprietary program for encryption is a possibility."
+# | {+Here is a big problem whose details are still secret:+} <a
+# | href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\";>
+# | The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary
+# | [-programs. </a>-] {+programs</a>.+} We don't know of specific cases
+# | where this was done, but every proprietary program for encryption is a
+# | possibility.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
+#| "\"> The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary "
+#| "programs. </a> We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but "
+#| "every proprietary program for encryption is a possibility."
+msgid ""
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\"> The FBI asks "
+"lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't "
+"know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program "
+"for encryption is a possibility."
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
"\"> ФÐРпÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑво компаний
вÑÑÑаиваÑÑ ÑеÑнÑе Ñ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð² неÑвободнÑе "
"пÑогÑаммÑ</a>. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ знаем, когда конкÑеÑно
ÑÑо делали, но Ñакое возможно в "
"каждой неÑвободной пÑогÑамме длÑ
ÑиÑÑованиÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | German government <a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\";>{+
+# | +}veers away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back
+# | door capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "German government <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
+#| "http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-";
+#| "key-entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">veers away from "
+#| "Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door capabilities "
+#| "of the TPM 2.0 chip</a>."
+msgid ""
+"German government <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/";
+"http://drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-";
+"entities-not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\"> veers away from Windows 8 "
+"computers with TPM 2.0 due to potential back door capabilities of the TPM "
+"2.0 chip</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ñение, доказаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑого Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ
можем, но об ÑÑом ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´ÑмаÑÑÑÑ."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160310201616/http://";
+"drleonardcoldwell.com/2013/08/23/leaked-german-government-warns-key-entities-"
+"not-to-use-windows-8-linked-to-nsa/\">ÐÑавиÑелÑÑÑво
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+"компÑÑÑеÑов под Windows 8 Ñ TPM 2.0</a> из-за
поÑенÑиалÑной "
+"лазейки в микÑоÑÑ
еме TPM 2.0."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | {+Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about:+}
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\";>
+# | Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle
+# | for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected
+# | security experts.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+#| "technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+#| "Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+#| "for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say "
+#| "respected security experts."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
+"href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
@@ -786,10 +1046,36 @@
"меÑ
анизмом внедÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² компÑÑÑеÑÑ Ñ
помоÑÑÑ Microsoft, как ÑÑвеÑждаÑÑ "
"пÑизнаннÑе ÑкÑпеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ безопаÑноÑÑи."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
+"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
+"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
+"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
+"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
+"give access to the customer's data."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð “пÑиложениÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
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+"пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнаÑ
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+"com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/"
+"\"> ÑÑеÑнÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа по ÑеÑи</a>.
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+"Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÐµÐ¹ доÑÑÑпа к даннÑм клиенÑа, но Ñаз
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+"пÑедоÑÑавлÑли доÑÑÑп к даннÑм клиенÑа."
+
#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | The EFF has other examples of the <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\";>{+
+# | +}use of back doors</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+#| "deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">use of back doors</a>."
msgid ""
"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
-"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">use of back doors</a>."
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
msgstr ""
"У Фонда ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
ÑÑбежей еÑÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие <a
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пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐµÐº</"
@@ -871,6 +1157,20 @@
msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software."
+#~ msgstr "ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑвеÑжденнÑÑ
лазеек в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
."
+
+#~ msgid "Here is a big problem whose details are still secret."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ñоблема, подÑобноÑÑи
коÑоÑой до ÑиÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ñ
ÑанÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑекÑеÑе."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ñение, доказаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑого Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ
можем, но об ÑÑом ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ "
+#~ "задÑмаÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "As these pages show, if you do want to clean your computer of malware, "
#~ "the first software to delete is Windows or iOS."
#~ msgstr ""
- www/proprietary/po proprietary-back-doors.de.po...,
GNUN <=