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From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www/licenses gpl-howto.ru.html po/gpl-howto.ru-... |
Date: |
Thu, 17 Aug 2017 15:29:17 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 17/08/17 15:29:17
Modified files:
licenses : gpl-howto.ru.html
licenses/po : gpl-howto.ru-en.html gpl-howto.ru.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/gpl-howto.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.24&r2=1.25
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/po/gpl-howto.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/po/gpl-howto.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
Patches:
Index: gpl-howto.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/gpl-howto.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.24
retrieving revision 1.25
diff -u -b -r1.24 -r1.25
--- gpl-howto.ru.html 22 May 2015 06:06:56 -0000 1.24
+++ gpl-howto.ru.html 17 Aug 2017 19:29:17 -0000 1.25
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/licenses/gpl-howto.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Ðак пÑименÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñензии GNU Ñо Ñвоими
пÑогÑаммами - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
@@ -13,13 +13,14 @@
<p>ÐдеÑÑ ÐºÑаÑко обÑÑÑнÑеÑÑÑ, как помеÑÑиÑÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ <a
href="/licenses/gpl.html">СÑандаÑÑнÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ
лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ GNU</a>, <a
-href="/licenses/lgpl.html">ÐенÑÑÑÑ ÑÑандаÑÑнÑÑ
лиÑензиÑ</a> или <a
-href="/licenses/agpl.html">СÑандаÑÑнÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ
лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ ÐÑÑеÑо</a>. ÐлÑ
-<a href="/licenses/fdl.html">ÐиÑензии Ñвободной
докÑменÑаÑии GNU</a> Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ
-еÑÑÑ <a href="/licenses/fdl-howto.html">оÑделÑнаÑ
ÑÑÑаниÑа</a>.</p>
+href="/licenses/lgpl.html">ÐенÑÑÑÑ ÑÑандаÑÑнÑÑ
лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ GNU</a> или <a
+href="/licenses/agpl.html">СÑандаÑÑнÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ
лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ ÐÑÑеÑо
+GNU</a>. ÐÐ»Ñ <a href="/licenses/fdl.html">ÐиÑензии
Ñвободной докÑменÑаÑии
+GNU</a> Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ <a
href="/licenses/fdl-howto.html">оÑделÑнаÑ
+ÑÑÑаниÑа</a>.</p>
-<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¸ÑеÑе более подÑобнÑе ÑведениÑ,
попÑобÑйÑе обÑаÑиÑÑÑÑ Ðº наÑемÑ
-ÑпиÑÐºÑ <a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">вопÑоÑов о наÑиÑ
лиÑензиÑÑ
</a>.</p>
+<p>Ðа более подÑобнÑми ÑведениÑми
обÑаÑайÑеÑÑ Ðº ÑпиÑÐºÑ <a
+href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">вопÑоÑов о наÑиÑ
лиÑензиÑÑ
</a>.</p>
<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð´ÑмÑваеÑе пÑименение ÐенÑÑей
ÑÑандаÑÑной обÑеÑÑвенной лиÑензии
GNU, пÑоÑÑиÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, ÑнаÑала ÑÑаÑÑÑ
“<a
@@ -28,18 +29,65 @@
ÑÑого Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð»ÑÑÑе пÑименÑÑÑ
обÑÑнÑÑ GPL и как Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñинимали бÑ
ÑеÑение об ÑÑом.</p>
-<p>ÐакÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð½Ð¸ планиÑовали
пÑименÑÑÑ, пÑоÑедÑÑа вклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑебÑ
-добавление двÑÑ
ÑлеменÑов в каждÑй Ñайл
иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа ваÑей пÑогÑаммÑ:
-замеÑание об авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
(напÑимеÑ,
“Copyright 1999 ТеÑÑи
-Ðжонє) и заÑвление о ÑазÑеÑении
копиÑованиÑ, в коÑоÑом Ñказано, ÑÑо
-пÑогÑамма ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑловиÑÑ
СÑандаÑÑной обÑеÑÑвенной лиÑензии GNU
-(или ÐенÑÑей GPL).</p>
+<p>ÐÐ¾Ñ ÐºÑаÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ñводка Ñого, ÑÑо вам нÑжно
ÑделаÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ
+под одной из наÑиÑ
лиÑензий:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>ÐолÑÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñказ Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав Ñ
Ñвоего ÑабоÑодаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑебного
+заведениÑ.</li>
+<li>ÐапиÑаÑÑ Ð² каждÑй Ñайл надлежаÑие
ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
.</li>
+<li>ÐобавиÑÑ Ñайл COPYING Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ GNU GPL или GNU
AGPL.</li>
+<li>ÐобавиÑÑ Ñакже Ñайл COPYING.LESSER Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ GNU
LGPL, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑименÑеÑе ее.</li>
+<li>ÐомеÑÑиÑÑ Ð² каждÑй Ñайл Ñведомление о
лиÑензии.</li>
+<li>(Ðо желаниÑ) ÑделаÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма
оÑобÑажала Ñведомление в наÑале
+ÑабоÑÑ.</li>
+<li>(ÐÑли пÑименÑеÑÑÑ AGPL) ÑделаÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
пÑогÑамма пÑедлагала копии Ñвоего
+иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>ÐÑоÑедÑÑа вклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
двÑÑ
ÑлеменÑов в каждÑй Ñайл иÑÑ
одного
+ÑекÑÑа ваÑей пÑогÑаммÑ: замеÑание об
авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
(напÑимеÑ,
+“Copyright 1999 ТеÑÑи Ðжонє) и заÑвление о
ÑазÑеÑении
+копиÑованиÑ, в коÑоÑом Ñказано, ÑÑо
пÑогÑамма ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑловиÑÑ
+СÑандаÑÑной обÑеÑÑвенной лиÑензии GNU (или
ÐенÑÑей GPL, или GPL ÐÑÑеÑо).</p>
+
+<h3>ÐÑказ Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав</h3>
+
+<p>ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð°ÑÑ Ð² далÑнейÑем возможнÑÑ
ÑÑидиÑеÑкиÑ
заÑÑÑднений, благоÑазÑмно
+попÑоÑиÑÑ Ñвоего ÑабоÑодаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑебное
Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (еÑли Ñакие имеÑÑÑÑ)
+подпиÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñказ Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав на ваÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¿Ð¾ÑледÑÑвии они
+не могли заÑвиÑÑ, ÑÑо авÑоÑÑкие пÑава
пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ и ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе бÑли не
+впÑаве вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ. Ðа Ñамом деле
ÑÑо никак не ÑвÑзано Ñ GNU
+GPL — ÑÑо оÑноÑиÑÑÑ Ðº лÑбой лиÑензии
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, какÑÑ Ð±Ñ
+Ð²Ñ Ð½Ð¸ пÑименили Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑка пÑогÑаммÑ.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¾Ñказа Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав;
поменÑйÑе имена, название и опиÑание
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑим обÑазом:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>Ðанной ÑпÑавкой ÐÐÐ “ЧÑдо-Юдо”
оÑказÑваеÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
пÑеÑензий на
+авÑоÑÑкие пÑава на пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ “ÐÑÑел”
(коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑиÑÑеÑ
+деÑевÑÑ), напиÑанной Яковом ХакеÑом.</p>
+
+<p><em>подпиÑÑ ÐоÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑмеÑÑного</em>, 1 апÑелÑ
1989 года<br />
+ ÐоÑей ÐеÑÑмеÑÑнÑй, гÑбеÑнаÑоÑ
ТÑидевÑÑого ÑаÑÑÑва</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑнивеÑÑиÑеÑа, мÑ
ÑекомендÑем вам запÑоÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñказ <a
+href="/philosophy/university.html">на как можно более
Ñанней ÑÑадии
+напиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑнизиÑÑ
ÑопÑоÑивление.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ ÑабоÑаеÑе, лÑÑÑий Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
пеÑеговоÑов о ÑазÑеÑении вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ
+ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — <em>когда вÑ
оговаÑиваеÑе ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑдового
+договоÑа</em>.</p>
+
+<h3>ÐамеÑание об авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
</h3>
<p>РзамеÑание об авÑоÑÑком пÑаве должен вÑ
одиÑÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð´, в коÑоÑÑй Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑÑили
подгоÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÑ Ð²ÑпÑÑка (Ñак ÑÑо еÑли вÑ
завеÑÑили ее в 1998 годÑ, но не
вÑпÑÑкали до 1999 года, пиÑиÑе “1998”).
Ðам ÑледÑеÑ
добавлÑÑÑ ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑий год Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
вÑпÑÑка; напÑимеÑ,
-“Copyright 1998, 1999 ТеÑÑи Ðжонє, еÑли
некоÑоÑÑе веÑÑии бÑли
+“Copyright 1998, 1999 ТеÑÑи Ðжонє, еÑли
некоÑоÑÑе вÑпÑÑки бÑли
законÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² 1998 годÑ, а дÑÑгие — в
1999. ÐÑли неÑколÑко
лÑдей помогало пиÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ,
впиÑÑвайÑе вÑе иÑ
имена.</p>
@@ -55,35 +103,36 @@
на дÑÑгиÑ
ÑзÑкаÑ
. Ðнак авÑоÑÑкого пÑава
“©” можно вклÑÑаÑÑ
по ваÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (в Ñом ÑлÑÑае, еÑли ваÑ
Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ñимволов поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾),
но ÑÑо не обÑзаÑелÑно. ÐÑименение ÑÑеÑ
ÑимволÑной поÑледоваÑелÑноÑÑи
-“(C)” не Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑоÑки зÑениÑ
закона, Ñ
оÑÑ ÑÑо не
+“(C)” не Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑоÑки зÑениÑ
закона, но ÑÑо не
повÑедиÑ.</p>
+<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ ÑкопиÑовали ÑекÑÑ Ð¸Ð· дÑÑгиÑ
пÑогÑамм под Ñой же Ñамой лиÑензией,
+ÑкопиÑÑйÑе из ниÑ
Ñакже замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±
авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
. РазмеÑайÑе вÑе
+замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
на Ñайл
вмеÑÑе, пÑÑмо около наÑала Ñайла.</p>
+
+<h3>Ð¤Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензий</h3>
+
<p>Ðам ÑледÑÐµÑ Ñакже помеÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ñамой
лиÑензии кÑда-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð² диÑÑÑибÑÑив
пÑогÑаммÑ. ÐÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, незавиÑимо оÑ
Ñого, вÑпÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ под GPL или LGPL,
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑаÑÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ <a
href="/licenses/gpl.txt">ÑекÑÑовÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ
-GPL</a>. РпÑогÑаммаÑ
GNU лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑно
ÑаÑположена в Ñайле под названием
+GPL</a>. РпÑогÑаммаÑ
GNU пÑинÑÑо ÑаÑполагаÑÑ
лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñайле под названием
COPYING.</p>
-<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаеÑе ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ LGPL,
вам ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ñакже <a
-href="/licenses/lgpl.txt">ÑекÑÑовÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ LGPL</a>,
обÑÑно в Ñайле под
-названием COPYING.LESSER. ÐбÑаÑиÑе внимание, ÑÑо
поÑколÑÐºÑ LGPL ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ
-набоÑом дополниÑелÑнÑÑ
к GPL ÑазÑеÑений, Ñо
важно помеÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ðµ лиÑензии,
-ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей бÑли вÑе маÑеÑиалÑ,
необÑ
одимÑе им Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвоиÑ
-пÑав.</p>
-
-<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаеÑе ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ GNU
AGPL, вам нÑжно помеÑаÑÑ ÑолÑко <a
-href="/licenses/agpl.txt">ÑекÑÑовÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ GNU AGPL</a>.</p>
-
-<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ ÑкопиÑовали ÑекÑÑ Ð¸Ð· дÑÑгиÑ
пÑогÑамм под Ñой же Ñамой лиÑензией,
-ÑкопиÑÑйÑе из ниÑ
Ñакже замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±
авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
. РазмеÑÑиÑе вÑе
-замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
вмеÑÑе,
пÑÑмо около наÑала каждого из Ñайлов.</p>
-
-<p>Ðо пÑакÑиÑеÑким пÑиÑинам оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾
ÑказÑваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑакÑнÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑиÑ, по
-коÑоÑой Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ можно бÑло Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ,
напÑимеÑ, в Ñайле README, но ÑÑо не
-Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÑидиÑеÑким
аÑпекÑам пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензии.</p>
+<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаеÑе ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ GNU
AGPL, иÑполÑзÑйÑе <a
+href="/licenses/agpl.txt">ÑекÑÑовÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ GNU AGPL</a>
вмеÑÑо GNU GPL.</p>
-<p>ÐбÑÑвление о ÑазÑеÑении копиÑованиÑ
должно идÑи пÑÑмо поÑле заÑвлений об
-авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, ÑоÑÑоÑÑей
из одного Ñайла, ÑÑо обÑÑвление
+<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаеÑе ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
ÐенÑÑей GPL, вам ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ñакже
+<a href="/licenses/lgpl.txt">ÑекÑÑовÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ LGPL</a>,
обÑÑно в Ñайле под
+названием COPYING.LESSER. ÐбÑаÑиÑе внимание, ÑÑо
поÑколÑÐºÑ LGPL ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ
+набоÑом дополниÑелÑнÑÑ
к GPL ÑазÑеÑений, Ñо
кÑайне важно помеÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ðµ
+лиÑензии, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей бÑли вÑе
маÑеÑиалÑ, необÑ
одимÑе им длÑ
+Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвоиÑ
пÑав.</p>
+
+<h3>Ð£Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ лиÑензии</h3>
+
+<p>ÐбÑÑвление о ÑазÑеÑении копиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
каждого Ñайла (назÑваемое Ñакже
+Ñведомлением о лиÑензии) должно идÑи пÑÑмо
поÑле заÑвлений об авÑоÑÑкиÑ
+пÑаваÑ
на него. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, ÑоÑÑоÑÑей из
одного Ñайла, ÑÑо обÑÑвление
(Ð´Ð»Ñ GPL) должно вÑглÑдеÑÑ Ñак:</p>
<pre>
@@ -161,11 +210,35 @@
“ÐÑÑеÑо” пеÑед Ñловом
“СÑандаÑÑнає во <em>вÑеÑ
ÑÑеÑ
</em> меÑÑаÑ
.</p>
+<h3>ÐÐ»Ñ Ñего нÑÐ¶Ð½Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ лиÑензии?</h3>
+
+<p>ÐадаÑа лиÑензии ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм — пÑедоÑÑавиÑÑ Ð²Ñем
+полÑзоваÑелÑм пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделеннÑе
пÑава. ÐÑли неÑÑно, какие пÑава Ð²Ñ Ð¸Ð¼
+пÑедоÑÑавили, Ñо задаÑа оÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
вÑполнена. ÐаÑи меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑоÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñак,
+ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑкой неопÑеделенноÑÑи.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑли Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑе Ñ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑми
Ñайлами еÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензии Ð, но неÑ
+Ñвного заÑвлениÑ, ÑÑо “ÐÑа пÑогÑамма
вÑпÑÑена по лиÑензии Г,
+ÑÑо оÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
неопÑеделенноÑÑи Ñого, ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸
+лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð½Ð° ÑекÑÑÑ ÑÑой пÑогÑаммÑ.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑли в вÑпÑÑке еÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑвеÑждение, ÑÑо
“ÐÑа пÑогÑамма вÑпÑÑена по
+лиÑензии Д, в ÑенÑÑалÑном меÑÑе, Ñаком
как Ñайл README, ÑÑо делаеÑ
+ÑиÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑной <em>Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого вÑпÑÑка</em>.
Ðднако пÑогÑаммиÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑо
+копиÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑе ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð· одной
Ñвободной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² дÑÑгÑÑ. ÐÑли иÑÑ
однÑй
+Ñайл не ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ Ñ
него лиÑензиÑ, Ñо пеÑемеÑение его
+в дÑÑгой конÑекÑÑ ÑÑÑÑанÑÐµÑ Ð²Ñе ÑледÑ
лиÑензии. ÐÑо пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº пÑÑаниÑе и
+заблÑждениÑм.</p>
+
+<h3>Уведомление пÑи запÑÑке</h3>
+
<p>ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑеÑакÑивнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм обÑÑно неплоÑ
о ÑделаÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма
-вÑводила кÑаÑкое замеÑание об авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
и ÑазÑеÑении копиÑованиÑ,
+показÑвала кÑаÑкое замеÑание об авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
и ÑазÑеÑении копиÑованиÑ,
когда она запÑÑкаеÑÑÑ. ÐодÑобнее об ÑÑом
Ñм. <a
href="/licenses/gpl-3.0.html#howto">в конÑе GNU GPL</a>.</p>
+<h3>Уведомление ÐÑÑеÑо</h3>
+
<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаеÑе ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ GNU
AGPL и она Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвоваÑÑ
Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑми по ÑеÑи, пÑогÑамма должна
пÑедлагаÑÑ ÑÑим полÑзоваÑелÑм
Ñвой иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ñем или инÑм обÑазом.
ÐапÑимеÑ, еÑли ваÑа пÑогÑамма
@@ -175,40 +248,34 @@
подÑ
одÑÑий Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñей конкÑеÑной
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — подÑобноÑÑи Ñм. в
Ñазделе 13.</p>
+<h3>ÐÑоÑее</h3>
+
+<p>Ðо пÑакÑиÑеÑким пÑиÑинам оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾
ÑказÑваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑакÑнÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑиÑ, по
+коÑоÑой Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ можно бÑло Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ,
напÑимеÑ, в Ñайле README, но ÑÑо не
+Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÑидиÑеÑким
аÑпекÑам пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензии.</p>
+
<p>Ðо Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑегиÑÑÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñи авÑоÑÑкие
пÑава Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло не
обÑзаÑелÑно; авÑоÑÑкие пÑава дейÑÑвÑÑÑ
Ñже Ñогда, когда пÑогÑамма пÑоÑÑо
-ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ. Ðднако оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ñ
о
заÑегиÑÑÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкие пÑава в
-ÐÑÑо авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав СШÐ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо
ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð² более ÑилÑное положение
-по оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº лÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензии
в СШÐ. РболÑÑинÑÑве дÑÑгиÑ
ÑÑÑан
+пиÑеÑÑÑ. Ðднако Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ñ
о
заÑегиÑÑÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкие пÑава в ÐÑÑо
+авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав СШÐ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо ÑÑавиÑ
Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð² более ÑилÑное положение по
+оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº лÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензии в
СШÐ. РболÑÑинÑÑве дÑÑгиÑ
ÑÑÑан
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑегиÑÑÑаÑии авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав неÑ.</p>
-<p>С ваÑей ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð±Ñло Ð±Ñ Ð¼ÑдÑо попÑоÑиÑÑ
Ñвоего ÑабоÑодаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑебное
-заведение подпиÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñказ Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав на ÑабоÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ не могли
-заÑвиÑÑ Ð¿ÑеÑензии на ниÑ
впоÑледÑÑвии.
Ðиже пÑиводиÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÐµÑ Ð¾Ñказа оÑ
-авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав; пÑоÑÑо измениÑе имена,
Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ опиÑание пÑогÑаммÑ
-ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑим обÑазом:</p>
-
-<blockquote><p>Ðанной ÑпÑавкой ÐÐÐ
“ЧÑдо-Юдо” оÑказÑваеÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
пÑеÑензий на
-авÑоÑÑкие пÑава на пÑогÑаммÑ
“Ðномовидение” (коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑ
одиÑÑÑ
-по компилÑÑоÑам), напиÑанной Яковом
ХакеÑом.</p>
-
-<p><подпиÑÑ Ð¨ÐµÑемеÑа ÐÑиманова>, 1 апÑелÑ
1989 года<br />
- ШеÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÑ ÐÑиманов, наÑалÑник
ÐÑеба</p></blockquote>
-
<p>ÐÑ Ñ
оÑели Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² ÐаÑалог ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм,
-в Ñом ÑиÑле вÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, лиÑензиÑованнÑе
по GPL (лÑбой веÑÑии). Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾
-каÑалоге и ÑлекÑÑоннÑй бланк Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ñвок на
вклÑÑение новÑÑ
пÑогÑамм можно
-найÑи на <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/">ÑÑÑаниÑе
ÐаÑалога</a>.</p>
-
-<p>Ðожно Ñакже ÑделаÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ
пакеÑом GNU, ÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑа GNU. (ÐÑо
-еÑли пÑогÑамма нам понÑавиÑÑÑ —
ÑнаÑала нам нÑжно взглÑнÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
-нее и ÑеÑиÑÑ.) ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð½ÑеÑеÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²
пÑиÑоединении Ñаким обÑазом к
-пÑоекÑÑ GNU, обÑаÑиÑеÑÑ, пожалÑйÑÑа, к наÑей
<a
-href="/help/evaluation.html">ÑÑÑаниÑе оÑенки пÑогÑамм
GNU</a> за
-дополниÑелÑнÑми ÑведениÑми и кÑаÑкой
анкеÑой.</p>
+в Ñом ÑиÑле вÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, лиÑензиÑованнÑе
по GPL (лÑбой веÑÑии). Так ÑÑо
+пÑиÑлиÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, опиÑание Ñвоей
пÑогÑаммÑ, когда она доÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½ÐµÑ ÑÑовнÑ,
+на коÑоÑом бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾Ð¹. Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾
каÑалоге и ÑлекÑÑоннÑй бланк длÑ
+заÑвок на вклÑÑение новÑÑ
пÑогÑамм можно
найÑи на <a
+href="http://directory.fsf.org/">ÑÑÑаниÑе ÐаÑалога</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Ðожно Ñакже ÑделаÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ
пакеÑом GNU, ÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑа GNU. ÐÑли вÑ
+заинÑеÑеÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð² пÑиÑоединении Ñаким
обÑазом к пÑоекÑÑ GNU, обÑаÑиÑеÑÑ,
+пожалÑйÑÑа, к наÑей <a
href="/help/evaluation.html">ÑÑÑаниÑе оÑенки пÑогÑамм
+GNU</a> за дополниÑелÑнÑми ÑведениÑми и
кÑаÑкой анкеÑой. ÐÑ Ð¾ÑвеÑим и
+обÑÑдим ÑÑо Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸.</p>
-<p>Ðо Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ðµ можеÑе пÑименÑÑÑ Ð»ÑбÑе наÑи
лиÑензии, даже еÑли ваÑа пÑогÑамма
-не ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑом GNU; на Ñамом деле мÑ
надеемÑÑ, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð±ÑдеÑе делаÑÑ
+<p>ÐÑ Ð²Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ðµ можеÑе пÑименÑÑÑ Ð»ÑбÑе наÑи
лиÑензии, даже еÑли ваÑа пÑогÑамма не
+ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑом GNU; на Ñамом деле мÑ
надеемÑÑ, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð±ÑдеÑе делаÑÑ
ÑÑо. Ðни доÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑели
Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÑ Ð²Ñем, ÑÑо вÑ
пÑименÑеÑе опÑеделеннÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑ, Ñмело
полÑзÑйÑеÑÑ <a
href="/graphics/license-logos.html" title="ÐнаÑки лиÑензий
GNU">наÑими
@@ -257,7 +324,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -271,13 +338,13 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2017 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.ru">лиÑензии
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru">лиÑензии
Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ñ —
Ðез
-пÑоизводнÑÑ
пÑоизведений</em>) 3.0 СШÐ</a>.</p>
+пÑоизводнÑÑ
пÑоизведений</em>) 4.0
ÐÑемиÑнаÑ</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ru.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -292,7 +359,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2015/05/22 06:06:56 $
+$Date: 2017/08/17 19:29:17 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/gpl-howto.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/po/gpl-howto.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- po/gpl-howto.ru-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:54:26 -0000 1.20
+++ po/gpl-howto.ru-en.html 17 Aug 2017 19:29:17 -0000 1.21
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
<title>How to use GNU licenses for your own software
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/licenses/po/gpl-howto.translist" -->
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@
<p>This is a brief explanation of how to place a program under the <a
href="/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a>, <a
-href="/licenses/lgpl.html">Lesser General Public License</a>, or <a
-href="/licenses/agpl.html">Affero General Public License</a>. For the
+href="/licenses/lgpl.html">GNU Lesser General Public License</a>, or <a
+href="/licenses/agpl.html">GNU Affero General Public License</a>. For the
<a href="/licenses/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a>, we have
a <a href="/licenses/fdl-howto.html">separate page</a>.</p>
-<p>If you are looking for more detailed information, consider perusing
-our list of <a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">frequently asked questions
-about our licenses</a>.</p>
+<p>For further information, see our list
+of <a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">frequently asked questions about
+our licenses</a>.</p>
<p>If you are considering using the GNU Lesser General Public License,
please read the article “<a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">Why
@@ -23,18 +23,63 @@
article explains why it may be better to use the ordinary GPL instead,
and how we would make the decision.</p>
-<p>Whichever license you plan to use, the process involves adding two
-elements to each source file of your program: a copyright notice (such
-as “Copyright 1999 Terry Jones”), and a statement of copying
-permission, saying that the program is distributed under the terms of
-the GNU General Public License (or the Lesser GPL).</p>
+<p>Here's a brief summary of what you need to do to release a program
+under one of our licenses:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Get a copyright disclaimer from your employer or school.</li>
+<li>Give each file the proper copyright notices.</li>
+<li>Add a COPYING file with a copy of the GNU GPL or GNU AGPL.</li>
+<li>Also add a COPYING.LESSER file with a copy of the GNU LGPL, if you
+use that.</li>
+<li>Put a license notice in each file.</li>
+<li>(Optionally) make the program display a startup notice.</li>
+<li>(If using the AGPL) make the program offer copies of its source code.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>This involves adding two elements to each source file of your
+program: a copyright notice (such as “Copyright 1999 Terry
+Jones”), and a statement of copying permission, saying that the
+program is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+License (or the Lesser GPL, or the Affero GPL).</p>
+
+<h3>The copyright disclaimer</h3>
+
+<p>To avoid possible legal complications later, it's wise to ask your
+employer or school, if any, to sign a copyright disclaimer for your
+program, so it cannot latter claim that the copyright belongs to it
+and that you had no right to release the program at all. This really
+has nothing to do with the GNU GPL—it applies no matter which
+free software license you use to release the program.</p>
+
+<p>Here is a sample copyright disclaimer; just alter the names, title,
+and program description as appropriate:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest
+in the program “Woodpecker” (which deconstructs trees)
+written by James Hacker.</p>
+
+<p><em>signature of Moe Ghoul</em> 1 April 1989<br />
+ Moe Ghoul, President of Vice</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>If you are a university student, we recommend you request the
+disclaimer <a href="/philosophy/university.html"> at an early stage in
+writing the program</a> to reduce resistance.</p>
+
+<p>If you work, the best time to negotiate permission to release free
+software is <em>when negotiating your employment agreement</em>.</p>
+
+<h3>The copyright notice</h3>
<p>The copyright notice should include the year in which you finished
-preparing the release (so if you finished it in 1998 but didn't post it
-until 1999, use 1998). You should add the proper year for each release;
-for example, “Copyright 1998, 1999 Terry Jones” if some
-versions were finished in 1998 and some were finished in 1999. If
-several people helped write the code, use all their names.</p>
+preparing the release (so if you finished it in 1998 but didn't post
+it until 1999, use 1998). You should add the proper year for each
+past release; for example, “Copyright 1998, 1999 Terry
+Jones” if some releases were finished in 1998 and some were
+finished in 1999. If several people helped write the code, use all
+their names.</p>
<p>For software with several releases over multiple years, it's okay
to use a range (“2008-2010”) instead of listing individual
@@ -48,36 +93,36 @@
languages. The copyright symbol “©” can be included if
you wish (and your character set supports it), but it's not necessary.
There is no legal significance to using the three-character sequence
-“(C)”, although it does no harm.</p>
+“(C)”, but it does no harm.</p>
+
+<p>If you have copied code from other programs covered by the same
+license, copy their copyright notices too. Put all the copyright
+notices for a file together, right near the top of the file.</p>
+
+<h3>The license files</h3>
<p>You should also include a copy of the license itself somewhere in the
distribution of your program. All programs, whether they are released
under the GPL or LGPL, should include <a href="/licenses/gpl.txt">the
-text version of the GPL</a>. In GNU programs the license is usually in
-a file called COPYING.</p>
+text version of the GPL</a>. In GNU programs we conventionally put the
+license in a file called COPYING.</p>
-<p>If you are releasing your program under the LGPL, you should also
+<p>If you are releasing your program under the GNU AGPL,
+use <a href="/licenses/agpl.txt">the text version of the GNU AGPL</a>
+instead of the GNU GPL.</p>
+
+<p>If you are releasing your program under the Lesser GPL, you should also
include <a href="/licenses/lgpl.txt">the text version of the LGPL</a>,
usually in a file called COPYING.LESSER. Please note that, since the
-LGPL is a set of additional permissions on top of the GPL, it's important
+LGPL is a set of additional permissions on top of the GPL, it's crucial
to include both licenses so users have all the materials they need to
understand their rights.</p>
-<p>If you are releasing your program under the GNU AGPL, you only need to
-include <a href="/licenses/agpl.txt">the text version of the GNU
-AGPL</a>.</p>
+<h3>The license notices</h3>
-<p>If you have copied code from other programs covered by the same
-license, copy their copyright notices too. Put all the copyright
-notices together, right near the top of each file.</p>
-
-<p>It is very important for practical reasons to include contact
-information for how to reach you, perhaps in the README file, but this
-has nothing to do with the legal issues of applying the license.</p>
-
-<p>The copying permission statement should come right after the
-copyright notices. For a one-file program, the statement (for the GPL)
-should look like this:</p>
+<p>Each file's copying permission statement (also called the license notice)
+should come right after its copyright notices. For a one-file
+program, the statement (for the GPL) should look like this:</p>
<pre>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -123,11 +168,35 @@
word “Affero” before “General” in <em>all
three</em> places.</p>
+<h3>Why license notices?</h3>
+
+<p>The purpose of a free software license is to give certain rights to
+all users of a program. If it is not clear what rights you have given
+them, that defeats the purpose. Our practices are designed to
+avoid any uncertainty.</p>
+
+<p>If a program has a copy of a license FOO alongside the source files,
+but doesn't have an explicit statement that “This program is
+released under license FOO,” that leaves room for uncertainty
+about whether the license FOO applies to the code of that program.</p>
+
+<p>If a release has one statement that “This program is released
+under license FOO,” in a central place such as the README file,
+that makes the situation clear <em>for that release</em>. However,
+programmers often copy source files from one free program into
+another. If a source file contains no statement about what its
+license is, then moving it into another context eliminates all trace
+of that point. This invites confusion and error.</p>
+
+<h3>The startup notice</h3>
+
<p>For interactive programs, it is usually a good idea to make the
-program print out a brief notice about copyright and copying permission
+program display a brief notice about copyright and copying permission
when it starts up. See <a href="/licenses/gpl-3.0.html#howto">the end
of the GNU GPL</a> for more information about this.</p>
+<h3>The Affero notice</h3>
+
<p>If you are releasing your program under the GNU AGPL, and it can
interact with users over a network, the program should offer its source to
those users in some way. For example, if your program is a web
@@ -136,38 +205,34 @@
that you can choose a method that's suitable for your specific
program—see section 13 for details.</p>
+<h3>Miscellaneous</h3>
+
+<p>It is very important for practical reasons to include contact
+information for how to reach you, perhaps in the README file, but this
+has nothing to do with the legal issues of applying the license.</p>
+
<p>There is no legal requirement to register your copyright with anyone;
-simply distributing the program makes it copyrighted. However, it is a
-very good idea to register the copyright with the US Registry of
+simply writing the program makes it copyrighted. However, for the US,
+it is a good idea to register the copyright with the US Registry of
Copyrights, because that puts you in a stronger position against anyone
who violates the license in the US. Most other countries have no system
of copyright registration.</p>
-<p>It's wise to ask your employer or school, if any, to sign a
-copyright disclaimer for the work, so they cannot claim to hold it
-later. Below is a sample copyright disclaimer; just alter the names
-and program description as appropriate:</p>
-
-<blockquote><p>Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest
-in the program “Gnomovision” (which makes passes at
-compilers) written by James Hacker.</p>
-
-<p><signature of Moe Ghoul>, 1 April 1989<br />
- Moe Ghoul, President of Vice</p></blockquote>
-
-<p>We would like to list all free software programs in the Free Software
-Directory, including all programs licensed under the GPL (any version).
-Please see the <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/">Directory web page</a>
-for information and an online submission form.</p>
+<p>We would like to list all free software programs in the Free
+Software Directory, including all programs licensed under the GPL (any
+version). So please submit an entry for your program, when it has
+reached the point of being useful. Please see
+the <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/">Directory web page</a> for
+information and an online submission form.</p>
<p>It is also possible to make your program a GNU package, a part of the
-GNU Project. (That's if we like the program—we have to look at it
-first, and decide.) If you might be interested in joining up with the
+GNU Project. If you might be interested in joining up with the
GNU Project in this way, please see our <a
href="/help/evaluation.html">GNU software evaluation page</a> for more
-information and a short questionnaire.</p>
+information and a short questionnaire. We will respond and discuss the
+matter with you.</p>
-<p>But you are welcome to use any of our licenses even if your program
+<p>You are welcome to use any of our licenses even if your program
is not a GNU package; indeed, we hope you will. They're available to
everyone. If you'd like to advertise your use of a particular license,
feel free to use <a href="/graphics/license-logos.html"
@@ -205,7 +270,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -220,18 +285,18 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2017
Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:54:26 $
+$Date: 2017/08/17 19:29:17 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/gpl-howto.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/po/gpl-howto.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- po/gpl-howto.ru.po 17 Aug 2017 19:05:08 -0000 1.14
+++ po/gpl-howto.ru.po 17 Aug 2017 19:29:17 -0000 1.15
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2017-08-17 18:25+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
@@ -32,21 +31,6 @@
msgstr "Ðак пÑименÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñензии GNU Ñо Ñвоими
пÑогÑаммами"
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | This is a brief explanation of how to place a program under the <a
-# | href=\"/licenses/gpl.html\">GNU General Public License</a>, <a
-# | [-href=\"/licenses/lgpl.html\">Lesser-] {+href=\"/licenses/lgpl.html\">GNU
-# | Lesser+} General Public License</a>, or <a
-# | [-href=\"/licenses/agpl.html\">Affero-] {+href=\"/licenses/agpl.html\">GNU
-# | Affero+} General Public License</a>. For the <a
-# | href=\"/licenses/fdl.html\">GNU Free Documentation License</a>, we have a
-# | <a href=\"/licenses/fdl-howto.html\">separate page</a>.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This is a brief explanation of how to place a program under the <a href="
-#| "\"/licenses/gpl.html\">GNU General Public License</a>, <a href=\"/"
-#| "licenses/lgpl.html\">Lesser General Public License</a>, or <a href=\"/"
-#| "licenses/agpl.html\">Affero General Public License</a>. For the <a href="
-#| "\"/licenses/fdl.html\">GNU Free Documentation License</a>, we have a <a "
-#| "href=\"/licenses/fdl-howto.html\">separate page</a>."
msgid ""
"This is a brief explanation of how to place a program under the <a href=\"/"
"licenses/gpl.html\">GNU General Public License</a>, <a href=\"/licenses/lgpl."
@@ -57,26 +41,18 @@
msgstr ""
"ÐдеÑÑ ÐºÑаÑко обÑÑÑнÑеÑÑÑ, как помеÑÑиÑÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ <a href=\"/licenses/"
"gpl.html\">СÑандаÑÑнÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑ
GNU</a>, <a href=\"/licenses/"
-"lgpl.html\">ÐенÑÑÑÑ ÑÑандаÑÑнÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ GNU</a>
или <a href=\"/licenses/agpl."
-"html\">СÑандаÑÑнÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑ
ÐÑÑеÑо GNU</a>. ÐÐ»Ñ <a href=\"/licenses/"
-"fdl.html\">ÐиÑензии Ñвободной докÑменÑаÑии
GNU</a> Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ <a href=\"/"
-"licenses/fdl-howto.html\">оÑделÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑаниÑа</a>."
+"lgpl.html\">ÐенÑÑÑÑ ÑÑандаÑÑнÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ GNU</a>
или <a href=\"/licenses/"
+"agpl.html\">СÑандаÑÑнÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑ
ÐÑÑеÑо GNU</a>. ÐÐ»Ñ <a href=\"/"
+"licenses/fdl.html\">ÐиÑензии Ñвободной
докÑменÑаÑии GNU</a> Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ <a "
+"href=\"/licenses/fdl-howto.html\">оÑделÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑаниÑа</a>."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | [-If you are looking for more detailed-]{+For further+} information,
-# | [-consider perusing-] {+see+} our list of <a
-# | href=\"/licenses/gpl-faq.html\">frequently asked questions about our
-# | licenses</a>.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "If you are looking for more detailed information, consider perusing our "
-#| "list of <a href=\"/licenses/gpl-faq.html\">frequently asked questions "
-#| "about our licenses</a>."
msgid ""
"For further information, see our list of <a href=\"/licenses/gpl-faq.html"
"\">frequently asked questions about our licenses</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðа более подÑобнÑми ÑведениÑми
обÑаÑайÑеÑÑ Ðº "
-"ÑпиÑÐºÑ <a href=\"/licenses/gpl-faq.html\">вопÑоÑов о наÑиÑ
лиÑензиÑÑ
</a>."
+"Ðа более подÑобнÑми ÑведениÑми
обÑаÑайÑеÑÑ Ðº ÑпиÑÐºÑ <a href=\"/licenses/gpl-"
+"faq.html\">вопÑоÑов о наÑиÑ
лиÑензиÑÑ
</a>."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -103,7 +79,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid "Get a copyright disclaimer from your employer or school."
msgstr ""
-"ÐолÑÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñказ Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав Ñ Ñвоего
ÑабоÑодаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑебного заведениÑ."
+"ÐолÑÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñказ Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав Ñ Ñвоего
ÑабоÑодаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑебного "
+"заведениÑ."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid "Give each file the proper copyright notices."
@@ -126,26 +103,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid "(Optionally) make the program display a startup notice."
msgstr ""
-"(Ðо желаниÑ) ÑделаÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма
оÑобÑажала Ñведомление в наÑале ÑабоÑÑ."
+"(Ðо желаниÑ) ÑделаÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма
оÑобÑажала Ñведомление в наÑале "
+"ÑабоÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid "(If using the AGPL) make the program offer copies of its source code."
msgstr ""
-"(ÐÑли пÑименÑеÑÑÑ AGPL) ÑделаÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
пÑогÑамма пÑедлагала копии "
-"Ñвоего иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа."
+"(ÐÑли пÑименÑеÑÑÑ AGPL) ÑделаÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
пÑогÑамма пÑедлагала копии Ñвоего "
+"иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | [-Whichever license you plan to use, the process-]{+This+} involves adding
-# | two elements to each source file of your program: a copyright notice (such
-# | as “Copyright 1999 Terry Jones”), and a statement of copying
-# | permission, saying that the program is distributed under the terms of the
-# | GNU General Public License (or the Lesser {+GPL, or the Affero+} GPL).
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Whichever license you plan to use, the process involves adding two "
-#| "elements to each source file of your program: a copyright notice (such as "
-#| "“Copyright 1999 Terry Jones”), and a statement of copying "
-#| "permission, saying that the program is distributed under the terms of the "
-#| "GNU General Public License (or the Lesser GPL)."
msgid ""
"This involves adding two elements to each source file of your program: a "
"copyright notice (such as “Copyright 1999 Terry Jones”), and a "
@@ -153,12 +120,11 @@
"under the terms of the GNU General Public License (or the Lesser GPL, or the "
"Affero GPL)."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑоÑедÑÑа вклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ "
-"добавление двÑÑ
ÑлеменÑов в каждÑй Ñайл
иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа ваÑей пÑогÑаммÑ: "
-"замеÑание об авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
(напÑимеÑ,
“Copyright 1999 ТеÑÑи "
-"Ðжонє) и заÑвление о ÑазÑеÑении
копиÑованиÑ, в коÑоÑом Ñказано, ÑÑо "
-"пÑогÑамма ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑловиÑÑ
СÑандаÑÑной обÑеÑÑвенной лиÑензии GNU "
-"(или ÐенÑÑей GPL, или GPL ÐÑÑеÑо)."
+"ÐÑоÑедÑÑа вклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ двÑÑ
ÑлеменÑов в каждÑй Ñайл иÑÑ
одного "
+"ÑекÑÑа ваÑей пÑогÑаммÑ: замеÑание об
авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
(напÑимеÑ, “"
+"Copyright 1999 ТеÑÑи Ðжонє) и заÑвление о
ÑазÑеÑении копиÑованиÑ, в "
+"коÑоÑом Ñказано, ÑÑо пÑогÑамма
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑловиÑÑ
СÑандаÑÑной "
+"обÑеÑÑвенной лиÑензии GNU (или ÐенÑÑей GPL,
или GPL ÐÑÑеÑо)."
#. type: Content of: <h3>
msgid "The copyright disclaimer"
@@ -173,13 +139,13 @@
"GNU GPL—it applies no matter which free software license you use to "
"release the program."
msgstr ""
-"ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð°ÑÑ Ð² далÑнейÑем возможнÑÑ
ÑÑидиÑеÑкиÑ
заÑÑÑднений, "
-"благоÑазÑмно попÑоÑиÑÑ Ñвоего
ÑабоÑодаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑебное Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (еÑли
Ñакие "
-"имеÑÑÑÑ) подпиÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñказ Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав на ваÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¿Ð¾ÑледÑÑвии "
-"они не могли заÑвиÑÑ, ÑÑо авÑоÑÑкие пÑава
пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ и ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе бÑли не
впÑаве "
-"вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ. Ðа Ñамом деле ÑÑо
никак не ÑвÑзано Ñ GNU GPL — "
-"ÑÑо оÑноÑиÑÑÑ Ðº лÑбой лиÑензии ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, какÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð½Ð¸ пÑименили "
-"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑка пÑогÑаммÑ."
+"ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð°ÑÑ Ð² далÑнейÑем возможнÑÑ
ÑÑидиÑеÑкиÑ
заÑÑÑднений, благоÑазÑмно "
+"попÑоÑиÑÑ Ñвоего ÑабоÑодаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
ÑÑебное Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (еÑли Ñакие имеÑÑÑÑ) "
+"подпиÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñказ Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав на ваÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¿Ð¾ÑледÑÑвии они "
+"не могли заÑвиÑÑ, ÑÑо авÑоÑÑкие пÑава
пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ и ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе бÑли не "
+"впÑаве вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ. Ðа Ñамом деле
ÑÑо никак не ÑвÑзано Ñ GNU "
+"GPL — ÑÑо оÑноÑиÑÑÑ Ðº лÑбой лиÑензии
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, какÑÑ Ð±Ñ "
+"Ð²Ñ Ð½Ð¸ пÑименили Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑка пÑогÑаммÑ."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -190,13 +156,6 @@
"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑим обÑазом:"
#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
-# | Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
-# | [-“Gnomovision”-] {+“Woodpecker”+} (which [-makes
-# | passes at compilers)-] {+deconstructs trees)+} written by James Hacker.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program "
-#| "“Gnomovision” (which makes passes at compilers) written by "
-#| "James Hacker."
msgid ""
"Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program "
"“Woodpecker” (which deconstructs trees) written by James Hacker."
@@ -206,9 +165,6 @@
"деÑевÑÑ), напиÑанной Яковом ХакеÑом."
#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
-# | [-<signature-]{+<em>signature+} of Moe [-Ghoul>,-] {+Ghoul</em>+} 1
-# | April 1989
-#| msgid "<signature of Moe Ghoul>, 1 April 1989"
msgid "<em>signature of Moe Ghoul</em> 1 April 1989"
msgstr "<em>подпиÑÑ ÐоÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑмеÑÑного</em>, 1
апÑÐµÐ»Ñ 1989 года"
@@ -222,9 +178,9 @@
"href=\"/philosophy/university.html\"> at an early stage in writing the "
"program</a> to reduce resistance."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑнивеÑÑиÑеÑа, мÑ
ÑекомендÑем вам запÑоÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñказ "
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/university.html\">на как можно более
Ñанней ÑÑадии "
-"напиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑнизиÑÑ
ÑопÑоÑивление."
+"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑнивеÑÑиÑеÑа, мÑ
ÑекомендÑем вам запÑоÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñказ <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/university.html\">на как можно более Ñанней
ÑÑадии напиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑнизиÑÑ ÑопÑоÑивление."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -237,26 +193,10 @@
# type: Content of: <div><p>
#. type: Content of: <h3>
-# | [-Copyright-]{+The copyright+} notice [-above.-]
-#| msgid "Copyright notice above."
msgid "The copyright notice"
msgstr "ÐамеÑание об авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
"
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | The copyright notice should include the year in which you finished
-# | preparing the release (so if you finished it in 1998 but didn't post it
-# | until 1999, use 1998). You should add the proper year for each {+past+}
-# | release; for example, “Copyright 1998, 1999 Terry Jones” if
-# | some [-versions-] {+releases+} were finished in 1998 and some were
-# | finished in 1999. If several people helped write the code, use all their
-# | names.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The copyright notice should include the year in which you finished "
-#| "preparing the release (so if you finished it in 1998 but didn't post it "
-#| "until 1999, use 1998). You should add the proper year for each release; "
-#| "for example, “Copyright 1998, 1999 Terry Jones” if some "
-#| "versions were finished in 1998 and some were finished in 1999. If "
-#| "several people helped write the code, use all their names."
msgid ""
"The copyright notice should include the year in which you finished preparing "
"the release (so if you finished it in 1998 but didn't post it until 1999, "
@@ -290,19 +230,6 @@
"об ÑÑом в Ñвном виде в Ñвоей докÑменÑаÑии."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | Always use the English word “Copyright”; by international
-# | convention, this is used worldwide, even for material in other languages.
-# | The copyright symbol “©” can be included if you wish (and
-# | your character set supports it), but it's not necessary. There is no
-# | legal significance to using the three-character sequence
-# | “(C)”, [-although-] {+but+} it does no harm.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Always use the English word “Copyright”; by international "
-#| "convention, this is used worldwide, even for material in other languages. "
-#| "The copyright symbol “©” can be included if you wish "
-#| "(and your character set supports it), but it's not necessary. There is "
-#| "no legal significance to using the three-character sequence “(C)"
-#| "”, although it does no harm."
msgid ""
"Always use the English word “Copyright”; by international "
"convention, this is used worldwide, even for material in other languages. "
@@ -319,13 +246,6 @@
"(C)” не Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑоÑки зÑениÑ
закона, но ÑÑо не повÑедиÑ."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | If you have copied code from other programs covered by the same license,
-# | copy their copyright notices too. Put all the copyright notices {+for a
-# | file+} together, right near the top of [-each-] {+the+} file.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "If you have copied code from other programs covered by the same license, "
-#| "copy their copyright notices too. Put all the copyright notices "
-#| "together, right near the top of each file."
msgid ""
"If you have copied code from other programs covered by the same license, "
"copy their copyright notices too. Put all the copyright notices for a file "
@@ -340,17 +260,6 @@
msgstr "Ð¤Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензий"
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | You should also include a copy of the license itself somewhere in the
-# | distribution of your program. All programs, whether they are released
-# | under the GPL or LGPL, should include <a href=\"/licenses/gpl.txt\">the
-# | text version of the GPL</a>. In GNU programs {+we conventionally put+}
-# | the license [-is usually-] in a file called COPYING.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "You should also include a copy of the license itself somewhere in the "
-#| "distribution of your program. All programs, whether they are released "
-#| "under the GPL or LGPL, should include <a href=\"/licenses/gpl.txt\">the "
-#| "text version of the GPL</a>. In GNU programs the license is usually in a "
-#| "file called COPYING."
msgid ""
"You should also include a copy of the license itself somewhere in the "
"distribution of your program. All programs, whether they are released under "
@@ -365,35 +274,15 @@
"COPYING."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | If you are releasing your program under the GNU AGPL, [-you only need to
-# | include-] {+use+} <a href=\"/licenses/agpl.txt\">the text version of the
-# | GNU [-AGPL</a>.-] {+AGPL</a> instead of the GNU GPL.+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "If you are releasing your program under the GNU AGPL, you only need to "
-#| "include <a href=\"/licenses/agpl.txt\">the text version of the GNU AGPL</"
-#| "a>."
msgid ""
"If you are releasing your program under the GNU AGPL, use <a href=\"/"
"licenses/agpl.txt\">the text version of the GNU AGPL</a> instead of the GNU "
"GPL."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаеÑе ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ GNU AGPL,
иÑполÑзÑйÑе <a "
-"href=\"/licenses/agpl.txt\">ÑекÑÑовÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ GNU AGPL</a>
вмеÑÑо GNU GPL."
+"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаеÑе ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ GNU AGPL,
иÑполÑзÑйÑе <a href=\"/"
+"licenses/agpl.txt\">ÑекÑÑовÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ GNU AGPL</a> вмеÑÑо
GNU GPL."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | If you are releasing your program under the [-LGPL,-] {+Lesser GPL,+} you
-# | should also include <a href=\"/licenses/lgpl.txt\">the text version of the
-# | LGPL</a>, usually in a file called COPYING.LESSER. Please note that,
-# | since the LGPL is a set of additional permissions on top of the GPL, it's
-# | [-important-] {+crucial+} to include both licenses so users have all the
-# | materials they need to understand their rights.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "If you are releasing your program under the LGPL, you should also include "
-#| "<a href=\"/licenses/lgpl.txt\">the text version of the LGPL</a>, usually "
-#| "in a file called COPYING.LESSER. Please note that, since the LGPL is a "
-#| "set of additional permissions on top of the GPL, it's important to "
-#| "include both licenses so users have all the materials they need to "
-#| "understand their rights."
msgid ""
"If you are releasing your program under the Lesser GPL, you should also "
"include <a href=\"/licenses/lgpl.txt\">the text version of the LGPL</a>, "
@@ -402,34 +291,26 @@
"include both licenses so users have all the materials they need to "
"understand their rights."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаеÑе ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
ÐенÑÑей GPL, вам ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ñакже <a "
-"href=\"/licenses/lgpl.txt\">ÑекÑÑовÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ LGPL</a>,
обÑÑно в Ñайле под "
+"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаеÑе ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
ÐенÑÑей GPL, вам ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ñакже "
+"<a href=\"/licenses/lgpl.txt\">ÑекÑÑовÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ LGPL</a>,
обÑÑно в Ñайле под "
"названием COPYING.LESSER. ÐбÑаÑиÑе внимание, ÑÑо
поÑколÑÐºÑ LGPL ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ "
-"набоÑом дополниÑелÑнÑÑ
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кÑайне важно помеÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ðµ лиÑензии, "
-"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей бÑли вÑе маÑеÑиалÑ,
необÑ
одимÑе им Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвоиÑ
"
-"пÑав."
+"набоÑом дополниÑелÑнÑÑ
к GPL ÑазÑеÑений, Ñо
кÑайне важно помеÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ðµ "
+"лиÑензии, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей бÑли вÑе
маÑеÑиалÑ, необÑ
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+"Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвоиÑ
пÑав."
#. type: Content of: <h3>
msgid "The license notices"
msgstr "Ð£Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ лиÑензии"
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | [-The-]{+Each file's+} copying permission statement {+(also called the
-# | license notice)+} should come right after [-the-] {+its+} copyright
-# | notices. For a one-file program, the statement (for the GPL) should look
-# | like this:
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The copying permission statement should come right after the copyright "
-#| "notices. For a one-file program, the statement (for the GPL) should "
-#| "look like this:"
msgid ""
"Each file's copying permission statement (also called the license notice) "
"should come right after its copyright notices. For a one-file program, the "
"statement (for the GPL) should look like this:"
msgstr ""
"ÐбÑÑвление о ÑазÑеÑении копиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
каждого Ñайла (назÑваемое Ñакже "
-"Ñведомлением о лиÑензии) должно идÑи
пÑÑмо поÑле заÑвлений об "
-"авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
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ÑоÑÑоÑÑей из одного Ñайла, ÑÑо обÑÑвление "
+"Ñведомлением о лиÑензии) должно идÑи
пÑÑмо поÑле заÑвлений об авÑоÑÑкиÑ
"
+"пÑаваÑ
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"(Ð´Ð»Ñ GPL) должно вÑглÑдеÑÑ Ñак:"
#. type: Content of: <pre>
@@ -563,9 +444,9 @@
"uncertainty."
msgstr ""
"ÐадаÑа лиÑензии ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм — пÑедоÑÑавиÑÑ Ð²Ñем "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑм пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделеннÑе
пÑава. ÐÑли неÑÑно, какие пÑава "
-"Ð²Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ пÑедоÑÑавили, Ñо задаÑа оÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
вÑполнена. ÐаÑи меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ "
-"ÑоÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑкой
неопÑеделенноÑÑи."
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделеннÑе
пÑава. ÐÑли неÑÑно, какие пÑава Ð²Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ "
+"пÑедоÑÑавили, Ñо задаÑа оÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
вÑполнена. ÐаÑи меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑоÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñак, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑкой неопÑеделенноÑÑи."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -574,10 +455,10 @@
"under license FOO,” that leaves room for uncertainty about whether the "
"license FOO applies to the code of that program."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑе Ñ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑми
Ñайлами еÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензии Ð, но "
-"Ð½ÐµÑ Ñвного заÑвлениÑ, ÑÑо “ÐÑа
пÑогÑамма вÑпÑÑена по лиÑензии Г, "
-"ÑÑо оÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
неопÑеделенноÑÑи Ñого, ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ
ли лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ "
-"Рна ÑекÑÑÑ ÑÑой пÑогÑаммÑ."
+"ÐÑли Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑе Ñ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑми
Ñайлами еÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензии Ð, но Ð½ÐµÑ "
+"Ñвного заÑвлениÑ, ÑÑо “ÐÑа пÑогÑамма
вÑпÑÑена по лиÑензии Г, "
+"ÑÑо оÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
неопÑеделенноÑÑи Ñого, ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ
ли "
+"лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð½Ð° ÑекÑÑÑ ÑÑой пÑогÑаммÑ."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -589,29 +470,19 @@
"context eliminates all trace of that point. This invites confusion and "
"error."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли в вÑпÑÑке еÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑвеÑждение, ÑÑо
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#. type: Content of: <h3>
msgid "The startup notice"
msgstr "Уведомление пÑи запÑÑке"
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | For interactive programs, it is usually a good idea to make the program
-# | [-print out-] {+display+} a brief notice about copyright and copying
-# | permission when it starts up. See <a
-# | href=\"/licenses/gpl-3.0.html#howto\">the end of the GNU GPL</a> for more
-# | information about this.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "For interactive programs, it is usually a good idea to make the program "
-#| "print out a brief notice about copyright and copying permission when it "
-#| "starts up. See <a href=\"/licenses/gpl-3.0.html#howto\">the end of the "
-#| "GNU GPL</a> for more information about this."
msgid ""
"For interactive programs, it is usually a good idea to make the program "
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@@ -661,19 +532,6 @@
"Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÑидиÑеÑким
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#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | There is no legal requirement to register your copyright with anyone;
-# | simply [-distributing-] {+writing+} the program makes it copyrighted.
-# | However, {+for the US,+} it is a [-very-] good idea to register the
-# | copyright with the US Registry of Copyrights, because that puts you in a
-# | stronger position against anyone who violates the license in the US. Most
-# | other countries have no system of copyright registration.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "There is no legal requirement to register your copyright with anyone; "
-#| "simply distributing the program makes it copyrighted. However, it is a "
-#| "very good idea to register the copyright with the US Registry of "
-#| "Copyrights, because that puts you in a stronger position against anyone "
-#| "who violates the license in the US. Most other countries have no system "
-#| "of copyright registration."
msgid ""
"There is no legal requirement to register your copyright with anyone; simply "
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@@ -683,23 +541,12 @@
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | We would like to list all free software programs in the Free Software
-# | Directory, including all programs licensed under the GPL (any version).
-# | {+So please submit an entry for your program, when it has reached the
-# | point of being useful.+} Please see the <a
-# | href=\"http://directory.fsf.org/\">Directory web page</a> for information
-# | and an online submission form.
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msgid ""
"We would like to list all free software programs in the Free Software "
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@@ -709,26 +556,12 @@
msgstr ""
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-# | It is also possible to make your program a GNU package, a part of the GNU
-# | Project. [-(That's if we like the program—we have to look at it
-# | first, and decide.)-] If you might be interested in joining up with the
-# | GNU Project in this way, please see our <a
-# | href=\"/help/evaluation.html\">GNU software evaluation page</a> for more
-# | information and a short questionnaire. {+We will respond and discuss the
-# | matter with you.+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "It is also possible to make your program a GNU package, a part of the GNU "
-#| "Project. (That's if we like the program—we have to look at it "
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+"fsf.org/\">ÑÑÑаниÑе ÐаÑалога</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"It is also possible to make your program a GNU package, a part of the GNU "
"Project. If you might be interested in joining up with the GNU Project in "
@@ -736,24 +569,13 @@
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-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | [-But you-]{+You+} are welcome to use any of our licenses even if your
-# | program is not a GNU package; indeed, we hope you will. They're available
-# | to everyone. If you'd like to advertise your use of a particular license,
-# | feel free to use <a href=\"/graphics/license-logos.html\" title=\"GNU
-# | License Logos\">one of our logos</a>.
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-#| "everyone. If you'd like to advertise your use of a particular license, "
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+"и обÑÑдим ÑÑо Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"You are welcome to use any of our licenses even if your program is not a GNU "
"package; indeed, we hope you will. They're available to everyone. If you'd "
@@ -761,11 +583,11 @@
"\"/graphics/license-logos.html\" title=\"GNU License Logos\">one of our "
"logos</a>."
msgstr ""
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# type: Content of: <div><div>
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
@@ -813,24 +635,14 @@
# type: Content of: <div><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2013, [-2014-] {+2014, 2017+}
-# | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014 Free Software "
-#| "Foundation, Inc."
msgid ""
"Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2017 Free Software "
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msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2017 Free Software
"
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+"Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2017 Free "
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#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://"
-#| "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
-#| "NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
msgid ""
"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://"
"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
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