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Subject: |
www/philosophy selling-exceptions.ru.html po/se... |
Date: |
Wed, 8 Feb 2017 10:58:51 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 17/02/08 10:58:51
Modified files:
philosophy : selling-exceptions.ru.html
philosophy/po : selling-exceptions.ru-en.html
selling-exceptions.ru.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/selling-exceptions.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/selling-exceptions.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.23&r2=1.24
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/selling-exceptions.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.25&r2=1.26
Patches:
Index: selling-exceptions.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/selling-exceptions.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- selling-exceptions.ru.html 18 Nov 2016 07:32:47 -0000 1.33
+++ selling-exceptions.ru.html 8 Feb 2017 15:58:51 -0000 1.34
@@ -14,16 +14,6 @@
<p><a href="http://www.stallman.org/">РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</a></p>
-<p>Ðогда Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑоединил ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ðº <a
-href="/philosophy/ec_letter_mysql_oct19.pdf">пиÑÑмÑ
-Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ñажением пÑоÑив пÑиобÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоекÑа
MySQL (вмеÑÑе Ñ ÑиÑмой Sun)
-компанией Oracle</a><sup><a href="#footnote">1</a></sup>,
-некоÑоÑÑе ÑÑоÑонники Ñвободного
пÑогÑаммного
-обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñли ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñем, ÑÑо Ñ
одобÑил пÑакÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑнÑÑ
-иÑклÑÑений, коÑоÑой полÑзовалиÑÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑики MySQL. Ðни ожидали,
-ÑÑо Ñ ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶Ñ ÑÑо. ÐÑа ÑÑаÑÑÑ
ÑазÑÑÑнÑеÑ, ÑÑо Ñ Ð´ÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð± ÑÑой
-пÑакÑике и поÑемÑ.</p>
-
<p>ÐлаÑнÑе иÑклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑаÑÑ, ÑÑо
пÑавообладаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаеÑ
ее в ÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ñвободной лиÑензией и заÑем
пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
клиенÑам заплаÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑазÑеÑение
пÑименÑÑÑ ÑÑ Ð¶Ðµ ÑамÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ
@@ -38,9 +28,31 @@
к коÑоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑклÑÑение,
доÑÑÑпен Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑва как
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма. РаÑÑиÑение или
дÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ, доÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑолÑко
по неÑвободной лиÑензии,— ÑÑо
неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма
-в ÑиÑÑом и Ñвном виде; она ниÑем не лÑÑÑе
лÑбой дÑÑгой неÑвободной
-пÑогÑаммÑ. Ð ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе обÑÑждаÑÑÑÑ
ÑлÑÑаи, когда пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ
-плаÑнÑе иÑклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑолÑко они.</p>
+в ÑиÑÑом и Ñвном виде; она Ñак же плоÑ
а, как
лÑÐ±Ð°Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнаÑ
+пÑогÑамма. Ð ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе обÑÑждаÑÑÑÑ
ÑлÑÑаи, когда пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑнÑе
+иÑклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑолÑко они.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑлиÑаÑÑ Ñакже пÑодажÑ
иÑклÑÑений Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ лиÑензиÑованиÑ,
+коÑоÑое ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð²ÑпÑÑк пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
неÑколÑкими лиÑензиÑми по вÑбоÑÑ. ÐÑи
+двойном лиÑензиÑовании каждÑй
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
+пÑогÑаммой по лÑбой из лиÑензий или по
обеим паÑаллелÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑи,
+коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ обе лиÑензии (Ñаким
обÑазом, пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑели
+обÑÑно пеÑедаÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÑе обе лиÑензии).
ÐапÑимеÑ, Perl много леÑ
+ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑлÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ двойной лиÑензии,
алÑÑеÑнаÑивами в коÑоÑой бÑли GNU GPL и
+Ð¥ÑдожеÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑ. ÐолÑÑе ÑÑо не
ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ 2
+Ð¥ÑдожеÑÑвенной лиÑензии ÑовмеÑÑима Ñ GNU
GPL.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑи пÑодаже иÑклÑÑений ÑÑловиÑ
иÑклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑоÑой лиÑензией,
под
+коÑоÑой вÑпÑÑкаеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамма: они
доÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ ÑолÑко Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑелей,
+коÑоÑÑе кÑпÑÑ Ð¸ÑклÑÑение. ÐдинÑÑвеннаÑ
лиÑензиÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ ÑодеÑжиÑ
+вÑпÑÑк — GNU GPL, Ñак ÑÑо ÑÑо не двойное
лиÑензиÑование.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑлиÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензий оÑ
“иÑклÑÑений из GPL”
+обÑÑного Ñода, коÑоÑÑе даÑÑ Ð²Ñем
полÑзоваÑелÑм ÑазÑеÑение вÑÑ
одиÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñамки
+ÑÑловий GPL каким-Ñо оÑобÑм обÑазом. ÐÑи
иÑклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð²
+Ñазделе 7 GNU GPL. ÐÑодажа иÑклÑÑений
ÑÑидиÑеÑки незавиÑима Ð¾Ñ GNU
+GPL. Ðо избежание пÑÑаниÑÑ ÑекомендÑеÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
ÑказÑваÑÑ Ð½Ð° иÑклÑÑениÑ, коÑоÑÑе
+пÑодаÑÑÑÑ, как на “иÑклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·
GPL”.</p>
<p>Я ÑÑиÑал плаÑнÑе иÑклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑимÑми
Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ²ÑноÑÑÑÑ
годов XX века, и
вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ñемени Ñ Ñекомендовал ÑÑо
компаниÑм. Ðногда ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ
од давал
@@ -86,14 +98,14 @@
дÑÑное (а именно, неÑвободнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ).
СледÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ из ÑÑого,
ÑÑо ÑазÑабоÑÑик, пÑодаÑÑий иÑклÑÑениÑ,
Ñоже поÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´ÑÑно?</p>
-<p>ÐÑли Ð±Ñ ÑÑо бÑло Ñак, Ñо ÑÑждение бÑло бÑ
пÑименимо и к вÑпÑÑкÑ
-Ñой же пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ñвободной лиÑензией
без авÑоÑÑкого лева, Ñакой,
-как лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ X11. Ðна Ñоже допÑÑкаеÑ
неÑвободнÑе ÑаÑÑиÑениÑ
-пÑогÑаммÑ. ÐÑак, Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑнÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð±Ð¾
пÑизнаÑÑ, ÑÑо вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ
-ÑÑо-либо под лиÑензией X11 плоÑ
о — ÑÑо
Ñ ÑÑиÑаÑ
-недопÑÑÑимой кÑайноÑÑÑÑ,— либо
оÑказаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑого
-ÑÑждениÑ. ÐиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ· авÑоÑÑкого
лева —
-неÑаÑионалÑнÑй и обÑÑно невÑгоднÑй вÑбоÑ,
но ÑÑо не амоÑалÑно.</p>
+<p>ÐÑли Ð±Ñ ÑÑо бÑло Ñак, Ñо ÑÑждение бÑло бÑ
пÑименимо и к вÑпÑÑÐºÑ Ñой же
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ñвободной лиÑензией без
авÑоÑÑкого лева, Ñакой как лиÑензиÑ
+X11. Ðна Ñоже допÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑе
ÑаÑÑиÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ. ÐÑак, Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑнÑжденÑ
+либо пÑизнаÑÑ, ÑÑо вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ ÑÑо-либо под
лиÑензией X11 плоÑ
о —
+ÑÑо Ñ ÑÑиÑÐ°Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑимой кÑайноÑÑÑÑ,—
либо оÑказаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑого
+ÑÑждениÑ. ÐиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ· авÑоÑÑкого
лева — неÑаÑионалÑнÑй и <a
+href="/licenses/license-recommendations.html">обÑÑно
невÑгоднÑй вÑбоÑ</a>,
+но ÑÑо не амоÑалÑно.</p>
<p>ÐÑÑгими Ñловами, плаÑнÑе иÑклÑÑениÑ
ÑазÑеÑаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑм вÑÑÑаиваÑÑ
пÑодÑÐºÑ Ð² неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, но
лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ X11 Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ ÐµÑе далÑÑе,
@@ -110,8 +122,8 @@
под GPL веÑÑии “3 или более поздней” и
не ÑазÑеÑаÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑаиваÑÑ
иÑ
в неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ. ÐлаÑнÑми
иÑклÑÑениÑми ÑÑого
добиÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾, ÑоÑно Ñак же, как
вÑпÑÑком под лиÑензией X11.
-Так ÑÑо обÑÑно Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ делаем ни Ñого, ни
дÑÑгого. ÐÑ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаем
-ÑолÑко под GPL.</p>
+Так ÑÑо обÑÑно Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ делаем ни Ñого, ни
дÑÑгого; Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаем ÑолÑко под
+GPL.</p>
<p>ÐÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина, по коÑоÑой Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаем
ÑолÑко под GPL,—
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ допÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
ÑаÑÑиÑений, Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑÑ
бÑли бÑ
@@ -120,7 +132,7 @@
а не ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, на коÑоÑÑÑ
они
оÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ —
и ÑÑÑаÑиÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑвободÑ. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ Ñ
оÑим
пооÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑого.</p>
-<p>Ðо иногда бÑваÑÑ ÑлÑÑаи, когда по оÑобÑм
ÑÑÑаÑегиÑеÑким
+<p>Ðногда бÑваÑÑ ÑлÑÑаи, когда по оÑобÑм
ÑÑÑаÑегиÑеÑким
ÑообÑажениÑм Ð¼Ñ ÑеÑаем, ÑÑо пÑименение
более либеÑалÑной лиÑензии
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñеделенной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°
ÑвободÑ. Ð ÑÑиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
мÑ
вÑпÑÑкаем пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑÑой либеÑалÑной
лиÑензией Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
.</p>
@@ -137,11 +149,6 @@
допÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑедпÑиÑÑий, и Ñ ÑобиÑаÑÑÑ
пÑедлагаÑÑ ÑÑо
в подÑ
одÑÑиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
как меÑод
оÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм.</p>
-<h4>ÐÑимеÑаниÑ</h4>
-
-<p id="footnote">ÐÑо наÑа ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑменÑа, взÑÑого
по <a
-href="http://keionline.org/sites/default/files/ec_letter_mysql_oct19.pdf">пеÑвонаÑалÑномÑ
-адÑеÑÑ</a>.</p>
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -183,8 +190,9 @@
пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2009, 2010, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright
-© 2013, 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2009, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2017 Richard Stallman<br
+/>Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation,
+Inc. (translation)</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru">лиÑензии
@@ -200,7 +208,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2016/11/18 07:32:47 $
+$Date: 2017/02/08 15:58:51 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/selling-exceptions.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/selling-exceptions.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.23
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -b -r1.23 -r1.24
--- po/selling-exceptions.ru-en.html 18 Nov 2016 07:33:01 -0000 1.23
+++ po/selling-exceptions.ru-en.html 8 Feb 2017 15:58:51 -0000 1.24
@@ -9,15 +9,6 @@
<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></p>
-<p>When I co-signed
-the <a href="/philosophy/ec_letter_mysql_oct19.pdf">letter objecting
-to Oracle's planned purchase of
-MySQL</a><sup><a href="#footnote">1</a></sup> (along with the rest of
-Sun), some free software supporters were surprised that I approved of
-the practice of selling license exceptions which the MySQL developers
-have used. They expected me to condemn the practice outright. This
-article explains what I think of the practice, and why.</p>
-
<p>Selling exceptions means that the copyright holder of the code
releases it to the public under a free software license, then lets
customers pay for permission to use the same code under different
@@ -31,10 +22,34 @@
exceptions, the same code that the exception applies to is available
to the general public as free software. An extension or a modified
version that is only available under a proprietary license is
-proprietary software, pure and simple, and no better than any other
+proprietary software, pure and simple, and just as wrong as any other
proprietary software. This article is concerned with cases that
involve strictly and only the sale of exceptions.</p>
+<p>We must also distinguish selling exceptions from dual licensing,
+which means releasing the program under a choice of licenses. With
+dual licensing, each user can choose to use the program under either
+one of the licenses, or under both in parallel for activities that fit
+both. (Thus, redistributors normally pass along both of the
+licenses.) For instance, Perl was distributed for many years under a
+dual license whose alternatives were the GNU GPL and the Artistic
+License. That is not necessary any more because version 2 of the
+Artistic License is compatible with the GNU GPL.</p>
+
+<p>In selling exceptions, the exception's terms are not a second
+license that the program is released under. Rather, they are
+available only to those users that buy an exception. The only license
+that the release carries is the GNU GPL, so this is not dual
+licensing.</p>
+
+<p>We must distinguish selling of exceptions from the usual kind of
+“exception to the GPL,” which simply gives all users
+permission to go beyond the GPL's conditions in some specific way.
+These exceptions are governed by section 7 of the GNU GPL. Selling
+exceptions is legally independent of the GNU GPL. To avoid confusion
+it is best not to refer to exceptions that are sold as
+“exceptions to the GPL.”</p>
+
<p>I've considered selling exceptions acceptable since the 1990s, and on
occasion I've suggested it to companies. Sometimes this approach has
made it possible for important programs to become free software.</p>
@@ -74,13 +89,14 @@
that the developer that sold the exception is doing something wrong
too?</p>
-<p>If that implication is valid, it would also apply to releasing the
+<p>If that implication were valid, it would also apply to releasing the
same program under a noncopyleft free software license, such as the
X11 license. That also permits such embedding. So either we have to
conclude that it's wrong to release anything under the X11
license—a conclusion I find unacceptably extreme—or reject
-this implication. Using a noncopyleft license is weak, and usually an
-inferior choice, but it's not wrong.</p>
+the implication. Using a noncopyleft license is weak,
+and <a href="/licenses/license-recommendations.html">usually an
+inferior choice</a>, but it's not wrong.</p>
<p>In other words, selling exceptions permits limited embedding of the
code in proprietary software, but the X11 license goes even further,
@@ -95,7 +111,7 @@
under GPL version 3-or-later and not allow embedding in proprietary
software. Selling exceptions wouldn't achieve this, just as release
under the X11 license wouldn't. So normally we don't do either of
-those things. We release under the GPL only.</p>
+those things: we release under the GPL only.</p>
<p>Another reason we release only under the GPL is so as not to permit
proprietary extensions that would present practical advantages over
@@ -103,7 +119,7 @@
those non-free versions rather than the free programs they are based
on—and lose their freedom. We don't want to encourage that.</p>
-<p>But there are occasional cases where, for specific reasons of
+<p>There are occasional cases where, for specific reasons of
strategy, we decide that using a more permissive license on a certain
program is better for the cause of freedom. In those cases, we
release the program to everyone under that permissive license.</p>
@@ -120,11 +136,6 @@
and I will suggest it where appropriate as a way to get programs
freed.</p>
-<h4>Footnotes</h4>
-
-<p id="footnote">This is a local copy of the document
-from <a
href="http://keionline.org/sites/default/files/ec_letter_mysql_oct19.pdf">its
-original location</a>.</p>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
<div id="footer">
@@ -154,7 +165,7 @@
information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2009, 2010, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2009, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2017 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -164,7 +175,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/11/18 07:33:01 $
+$Date: 2017/02/08 15:58:51 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/selling-exceptions.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/selling-exceptions.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.25
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -b -r1.25 -r1.26
--- po/selling-exceptions.ru.po 8 Feb 2017 15:46:18 -0000 1.25
+++ po/selling-exceptions.ru.po 8 Feb 2017 15:58:51 -0000 1.26
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2017-02-08 14:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -48,26 +47,6 @@
"в неÑвободнÑе пÑиложениÑ."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | We must distinguish the practice of selling exceptions from something
-# | crucially different: purely proprietary extensions or versions of a free
-# | program. These two activities, even if practiced simultaneously by one
-# | company, are different issues. In selling exceptions, the same code that
-# | the exception applies to is available to the general public as free
-# | software. An extension or a modified version that is only available under
-# | a proprietary license is proprietary software, pure and simple, and [-no
-# | better than-] {+just as wrong as+} any other proprietary software. This
-# | article is concerned with cases that involve strictly and only the sale of
-# | exceptions.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "We must distinguish the practice of selling exceptions from something "
-#| "crucially different: purely proprietary extensions or versions of a free "
-#| "program. These two activities, even if practiced simultaneously by one "
-#| "company, are different issues. In selling exceptions, the same code that "
-#| "the exception applies to is available to the general public as free "
-#| "software. An extension or a modified version that is only available "
-#| "under a proprietary license is proprietary software, pure and simple, and "
-#| "no better than any other proprietary software. This article is concerned "
-#| "with cases that involve strictly and only the sale of exceptions."
msgid ""
"We must distinguish the practice of selling exceptions from something "
"crucially different: purely proprietary extensions or versions of a free "
@@ -88,8 +67,8 @@
"ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма. РаÑÑиÑение или
дÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ, доÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑолÑко \n"
"по неÑвободной лиÑензии,— ÑÑо
неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма \n"
"в ÑиÑÑом и Ñвном виде; она Ñак же плоÑ
а, как
лÑÐ±Ð°Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ "
-"пÑогÑамма. Ð ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе обÑÑждаÑÑÑÑ
ÑлÑÑаи, когда пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ "
-"плаÑнÑе иÑклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑолÑко они."
+"пÑогÑамма. Ð ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе обÑÑждаÑÑÑÑ
ÑлÑÑаи, когда пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑнÑе "
+"иÑклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑолÑко они."
#. type: Content of: <p>
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@@ -102,16 +81,15 @@
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-"Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммой по
лÑбой из лиÑензий или по обеим "
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#. type: Content of: <p>
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#. type: Content of: <p>
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#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | If that implication [-is-] {+were+} valid, it would also apply to
-# | releasing the same program under a noncopyleft free software license, such
-# | as the X11 license. That also permits such embedding. So either we have
-# | to conclude that it's wrong to release anything under the X11
-# | license—a conclusion I find unacceptably extreme—or reject
-# | [-this-] {+the+} implication. Using a noncopyleft license is weak, and
-# | [-usually-] {+<a href=\"/licenses/license-recommendations.html\">usually+}
-# | an inferior [-choice,-] {+choice</a>,+} but it's not wrong.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "If that implication is valid, it would also apply to releasing the same "
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-#| "inferior choice, but it's not wrong."
msgid ""
"If that implication were valid, it would also apply to releasing the same "
"program under a noncopyleft free software license, such as the X11 license. "
@@ -262,15 +222,14 @@
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#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | There are three reasons why the FSF doesn't practice selling exceptions.
-# | One is that it doesn't lead to the FSF's goal: assuring freedom for each
-# | user of our software. That's what we wrote the GNU GPL for, and the way
-# | to achieve this most thoroughly is to release under GPL version 3-or-later
-# | and not allow embedding in proprietary software. Selling exceptions
-# | wouldn't achieve this, just as release under the X11 license wouldn't. So
-# | normally we don't do either of those [-things. We-] {+things: we+}
-# | release under the GPL only.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "There are three reasons why the FSF doesn't practice selling exceptions. "
-#| "One is that it doesn't lead to the FSF's goal: assuring freedom for each "
-#| "user of our software. That's what we wrote the GNU GPL for, and the way "
-#| "to achieve this most thoroughly is to release under GPL version 3-or-"
-#| "later and not allow embedding in proprietary software. Selling "
-#| "exceptions wouldn't achieve this, just as release under the X11 license "
-#| "wouldn't. So normally we don't do either of those things. We release "
-#| "under the GPL only."
msgid ""
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"и ÑÑÑаÑиÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑвободÑ. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ Ñ
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#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | [-But there-]{+There+} are occasional cases where, for specific reasons of
-# | strategy, we decide that using a more permissive license on a certain
-# | program is better for the cause of freedom. In those cases, we release
-# | the program to everyone under that permissive license.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But there are occasional cases where, for specific reasons of strategy, "
-#| "we decide that using a more permissive license on a certain program is "
-#| "better for the cause of freedom. In those cases, we release the program "
-#| "to everyone under that permissive license."
msgid ""
"There are occasional cases where, for specific reasons of strategy, we "
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пеÑеводам”</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2009, 2010, 2015, [-2016-] {+2016, 2017+} Richard Stallman
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2009, 2010, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman"
msgid "Copyright © 2009, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2017 Richard Stallman"
msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2009, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2017 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright
"
-"© 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
+"Copyright © 2009, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2017 Richard Stallman<br /"
+">Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. "
+"(translation)"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
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