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www distros/screenshot.hr.html distros/screensh...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www distros/screenshot.hr.html distros/screensh... |
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Date: |
Wed, 13 Jul 2016 17:58:30 +0000 (UTC) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 16/07/13 17:58:30
Modified files:
distros : screenshot.hr.html screenshot.ko.html
screenshot.ml.html screenshot.pl.html
screenshot.ro.html
distros/po : screenshot.de.po screenshot.fr.po
screenshot.hr-diff.html screenshot.hr.po
screenshot.it.po screenshot.ja.po
screenshot.ko-diff.html screenshot.ko.po
screenshot.ml-diff.html screenshot.ml.po
screenshot.nl.po screenshot.pl-diff.html
screenshot.pl.po screenshot.ro-diff.html
screenshot.ro.po screenshot.ru.po
screenshot.uk.po
philosophy : floss-and-foss.ru.html right-to-read.ar.html
right-to-read.bg.html right-to-read.cs.html
right-to-read.el.html right-to-read.fa.html
right-to-read.ko.html right-to-read.lt.html
right-to-read.pl.html right-to-read.pt-br.html
right-to-read.sr.html right-to-read.sv.html
right-to-read.tr.html
philosophy/po : floss-and-foss.ru-en.html floss-and-foss.ru.po
right-to-read.ar.po right-to-read.bg.po
right-to-read.ca.po right-to-read.cs-diff.html
right-to-read.cs.po right-to-read.de.po
right-to-read.el-diff.html right-to-read.el.po
right-to-read.es.po right-to-read.fa.po
right-to-read.fr.po right-to-read.it.po
right-to-read.ja.po right-to-read.ko-diff.html
right-to-read.ko.po right-to-read.lt-diff.html
right-to-read.lt.po right-to-read.nl.po
right-to-read.pl-diff.html right-to-read.pl.po
right-to-read.pot right-to-read.pt-br-diff.html
right-to-read.pt-br.po right-to-read.ru.po
right-to-read.sr.po right-to-read.sv.po
right-to-read.tr.po right-to-read.uk.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/screenshot.hr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/screenshot.ko.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.13&r2=1.14
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/screenshot.ml.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/screenshot.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.37&r2=1.38
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/screenshot.ro.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/screenshot.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.51&r2=1.52
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/screenshot.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.24&r2=1.25
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/screenshot.hr-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/screenshot.hr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.13&r2=1.14
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/screenshot.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.21&r2=1.22
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/screenshot.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.34&r2=1.35
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/screenshot.ko-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/screenshot.ko.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.17&r2=1.18
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/screenshot.ml-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/screenshot.ml.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/screenshot.nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/screenshot.pl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/screenshot.pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.29&r2=1.30
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/screenshot.ro-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/screenshot.ro.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.16&r2=1.17
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/screenshot.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.26&r2=1.27
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/screenshot.uk.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/floss-and-foss.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/right-to-read.ar.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/right-to-read.bg.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.31&r2=1.32
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/right-to-read.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/right-to-read.el.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/right-to-read.fa.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/right-to-read.ko.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.28&r2=1.29
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/right-to-read.lt.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/right-to-read.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.56&r2=1.57
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/right-to-read.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/right-to-read.sr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.17&r2=1.18
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/right-to-read.sv.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/right-to-read.tr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.17&r2=1.18
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ar.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.47&r2=1.48
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.bg.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.46&r2=1.47
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ca.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.63&r2=1.64
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.cs-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.21&r2=1.22
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.cs.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.65&r2=1.66
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.el-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.el.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.35&r2=1.36
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.fa.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.46&r2=1.47
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.101&r2=1.102
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.92&r2=1.93
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.51&r2=1.52
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ko-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.27&r2=1.28
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ko.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.41&r2=1.42
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.lt-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.lt.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.24&r2=1.25
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.pl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.41&r2=1.42
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.42&r2=1.43
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.17&r2=1.18
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.21&r2=1.22
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.47&r2=1.48
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.sr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.sv.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.tr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.uk.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
Patches:
Index: distros/screenshot.hr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/screenshot.hr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- distros/screenshot.hr.html 4 Jun 2014 15:31:23 -0000 1.8
+++ distros/screenshot.hr.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:27 -0000 1.9
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/distros/po/screenshot.hr.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/distros/po/screenshot.hr.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/distros/po/screenshot.hr.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/distros/screenshot.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/distros/po/screenshot.hr-diff.html"
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2014-04-05" -->
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
<p></p><p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Vrijeme zadnje izmjene:
-$Date: 2014/06/04 15:31:23 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:27 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/screenshot.ko.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/screenshot.ko.html,v
retrieving revision 1.13
retrieving revision 1.14
diff -u -b -r1.13 -r1.14
--- distros/screenshot.ko.html 4 Feb 2015 00:57:42 -0000 1.13
+++ distros/screenshot.ko.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.14
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/distros/po/screenshot.ko.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/distros/po/screenshot.ko.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/distros/po/screenshot.ko.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/distros/screenshot.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/distros/po/screenshot.ko-diff.html"
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2013-01-28" -->
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
<!-- timestamp start -->
ìµì¢
ìì ì¼:
-$Date: 2015/02/04 00:57:42 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/screenshot.ml.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/screenshot.ml.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- distros/screenshot.ml.html 29 Oct 2015 09:58:36 -0000 1.6
+++ distros/screenshot.ml.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.7
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/distros/po/screenshot.ml.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/distros/po/screenshot.ml.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/distros/po/screenshot.ml.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/distros/screenshot.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/distros/po/screenshot.ml-diff.html"
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2015-02-04" -->
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
à´ªàµà´¤àµà´àµà´à´¿à´¯à´¤àµàµ:
-$Date: 2015/10/29 09:58:36 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/screenshot.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/screenshot.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.37
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -u -b -r1.37 -r1.38
--- distros/screenshot.pl.html 24 May 2016 06:30:33 -0000 1.37
+++ distros/screenshot.pl.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.38
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/distros/po/screenshot.pl.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/distros/po/screenshot.pl.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/distros/po/screenshot.pl.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/distros/screenshot.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/distros/po/screenshot.pl-diff.html"
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2016-03-25" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/distros/screenshot.en.html" -->
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2016-03-25" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pl.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2016/05/24 06:30:33 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/screenshot.ro.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/screenshot.ro.html,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- distros/screenshot.ro.html 29 Oct 2015 09:58:37 -0000 1.12
+++ distros/screenshot.ro.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.13
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/distros/po/screenshot.ro.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/distros/po/screenshot.ro.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/distros/po/screenshot.ro.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/distros/screenshot.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/distros/po/screenshot.ro-diff.html"
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2015-02-04" -->
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Actualizat la:
-$Date: 2015/10/29 09:58:37 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/po/screenshot.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/screenshot.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.51
retrieving revision 1.52
diff -u -b -r1.51 -r1.52
--- distros/po/screenshot.de.po 1 Apr 2016 14:48:50 -0000 1.51
+++ distros/po/screenshot.de.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.52
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: screenshot.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <address@hidden>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-25 05:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-03-26 22:00+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: www-de <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Screenshot of a Free Distro - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -37,11 +38,21 @@
# cite="https://www.gnome.org/press/1999/03/gnome-1-0-released/";
#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | <small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a
+# | free {+GNU+} desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP,
+# | a free {+GNU+} image manipulation program; [-GNU-] {+and+} IceCat, a free
+# | {+GNU+} web browser based on Mozilla Firefox.</small>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
+#| "free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+#| "image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on "
+#| "Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgid ""
"<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
-"free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
-"image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on Mozilla "
-"Firefox.</small>"
+"free GNU desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+"GNU image manipulation program; and IceCat, a free GNU web browser based on "
+"Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgstr ""
"<small>Bildschirmfoto von <a href=\"https://trisquel.info/\"; title="
"\"Trisquel GNU/Linux â Befreie dich selbst\">Trisquel</a>, einer
GNU/Linux-"
Index: distros/po/screenshot.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/screenshot.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.24
retrieving revision 1.25
diff -u -b -r1.24 -r1.25
--- distros/po/screenshot.fr.po 25 Mar 2016 09:13:50 -0000 1.24
+++ distros/po/screenshot.fr.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.25
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: screenshot.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-25 05:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-03-25 10:11+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: \n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
@@ -37,11 +38,21 @@
"navigateur ]"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | <small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a
+# | free {+GNU+} desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP,
+# | a free {+GNU+} image manipulation program; [-GNU-] {+and+} IceCat, a free
+# | {+GNU+} web browser based on Mozilla Firefox.</small>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
+#| "free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+#| "image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on "
+#| "Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgid ""
"<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
-"free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
-"image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on Mozilla "
-"Firefox.</small>"
+"free GNU desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+"GNU image manipulation program; and IceCat, a free GNU web browser based on "
+"Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgstr ""
"<small>Capture d'écran de la distribution Trisquel GNU/Linux avec GNOME "
"comme environnement de bureau, montrant les fenêtres de LibreOffice (suite "
Index: distros/po/screenshot.hr-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/screenshot.hr-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- distros/po/screenshot.hr-diff.html 25 Mar 2016 05:58:59 -0000 1.9
+++ distros/po/screenshot.hr-diff.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.10
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@
width="100%" /></p>
<p class="c"><small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux
distribution
-running <span class="inserted"><ins><em>GNOME, a free desktop
environment;</em></ins></span> LibreOffice, a free <span
class="removed"><del><strong>software</strong></del></span> office <span
class="removed"><del><strong>suite comparable to
-Microsoft Office or Apple iWork</small></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>suite;
-GIMP, a free image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based
-on Mozilla Firefox.</small></p></em></ins></span>
+running <span class="inserted"><ins><em>GNOME, a free GNU desktop
environment;</em></ins></span> LibreOffice, a free <span
class="removed"><del><strong>software</strong></del></span>
+office <span class="removed"><del><strong>suite comparable to
+Microsoft Office or Apple iWork</small></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>suite; GIMP, a free GNU image manipulation
program; and IceCat,
+a free GNU web browser based on Mozilla
Firefox.</small></p></em></ins></span>
<h3 class="c"><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/distros/free-distros.html">Download GNU
now</a></h3></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/distros/free-distros.html">Try
GNU/Linux</a></h3></em></ins></span>
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p</em></ins></span>
class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/03/25 05:58:59 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: distros/po/screenshot.hr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/screenshot.hr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.13
retrieving revision 1.14
diff -u -b -r1.13 -r1.14
--- distros/po/screenshot.hr.po 25 Mar 2016 05:58:59 -0000 1.13
+++ distros/po/screenshot.hr.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.14
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: screenshot.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-25 05:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-02-04 20:04+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Martina Bebek <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: GNU Croatian Translation Team <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@
#. type: Content of: <p>
# | <small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running {+GNOME,
-# | a free desktop environment;+} LibreOffice, a free [-software-] office
+# | a free GNU desktop environment;+} LibreOffice, a free [-software-] office
# | [-suite comparable to Microsoft Office or Apple iWork</small>-] {+suite;
-# | GIMP, a free image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser
-# | based on Mozilla Firefox.</small>+}
+# | GIMP, a free GNU image manipulation program; and IceCat, a free GNU web
+# | browser based on Mozilla Firefox.</small>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running "
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@
#| "or Apple iWork</small>"
msgid ""
"<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
-"free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
-"image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on Mozilla "
-"Firefox.</small>"
+"free GNU desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+"GNU image manipulation program; and IceCat, a free GNU web browser based on "
+"Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgstr ""
"<small>Snimka ekrana distribucije Trisquel GNU/Linux na kojoj je pokrenut "
"LibreOffice, slobodan uredski softverski paket sliÄan uredskim paketima "
Index: distros/po/screenshot.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/screenshot.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.21
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -b -r1.21 -r1.22
--- distros/po/screenshot.it.po 1 Apr 2016 21:28:02 -0000 1.21
+++ distros/po/screenshot.it.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.22
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: screenshot.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-25 05:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-04-01 22:06+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -36,11 +37,21 @@
"grafica e uno di navigazione web ]"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | <small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a
+# | free {+GNU+} desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP,
+# | a free {+GNU+} image manipulation program; [-GNU-] {+and+} IceCat, a free
+# | {+GNU+} web browser based on Mozilla Firefox.</small>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
+#| "free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+#| "image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on "
+#| "Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgid ""
"<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
-"free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
-"image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on Mozilla "
-"Firefox.</small>"
+"free GNU desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+"GNU image manipulation program; and IceCat, a free GNU web browser based on "
+"Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgstr ""
"<small>Screenshot della distribuzione Trisquel GNU/Linux che esegue GNOME, "
"un ambiente operativo libero; LibreOffice, un software di produttività "
Index: distros/po/screenshot.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/screenshot.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.34
retrieving revision 1.35
diff -u -b -r1.34 -r1.35
--- distros/po/screenshot.ja.po 5 Apr 2016 05:59:05 -0000 1.34
+++ distros/po/screenshot.ja.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.35
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: screenshot.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-25 05:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-04-05 14:20+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Screenshot of a Free Distro - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -34,11 +35,17 @@
"ã¯ããã ]"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
+#| "free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+#| "image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on "
+#| "Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgid ""
"<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
-"free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
-"image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on Mozilla "
-"Firefox.</small>"
+"free GNU desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+"GNU image manipulation program; and IceCat, a free GNU web browser based on "
+"Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgstr ""
"<small>Trisquel
GNU/Linuxãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ã¹ã¯ãªã¼ã³ã·ã§ãããèªç±ã®ã"
"ã¹ã¯ãããç°å¢ã®GNOME,
èªç±ã®ãªãã£ã¹ã¹ã¤ã¼ãã®LibreOffice, èªç±ã®ç»åæä½ã"
Index: distros/po/screenshot.ko-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/screenshot.ko-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- distros/po/screenshot.ko-diff.html 25 Mar 2016 05:58:59 -0000 1.15
+++ distros/po/screenshot.ko-diff.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.16
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@
width="100%" <span
class="removed"><del><strong>/></a></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>/></p></em></ins></span>
<p class="c"><small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux
distribution
-running <span
class="removed"><del><strong>OpenOffice.org,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>GNOME, a free desktop environment;
LibreOffice,</em></ins></span> a free <span
class="removed"><del><strong>software</strong></del></span> office <span
class="removed"><del><strong>suite comparable to
-Microsoft Office or Apple iWork</small></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>suite;
-GIMP, a free image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based
-on Mozilla Firefox.</small></p></em></ins></span>
+running <span
class="removed"><del><strong>OpenOffice.org,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>GNOME, a free GNU desktop environment;
LibreOffice,</em></ins></span> a free <span
class="removed"><del><strong>software</strong></del></span>
+office <span class="removed"><del><strong>suite comparable to
+Microsoft Office or Apple iWork</small></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>suite; GIMP, a free GNU image manipulation
program; and IceCat,
+a free GNU web browser based on Mozilla
Firefox.</small></p></em></ins></span>
<h3 class="c"><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/distros/free-distros.html">Download GNU
now</a></h3></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/distros/free-distros.html">Try
GNU/Linux</a></h3></em></ins></span>
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:</em></ins></span>
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/03/25 05:58:59 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: distros/po/screenshot.ko.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/screenshot.ko.po,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -b -r1.17 -r1.18
--- distros/po/screenshot.ko.po 25 Mar 2016 05:58:59 -0000 1.17
+++ distros/po/screenshot.ko.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.18
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: screenshot.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-25 05:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-04-28 01:52+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: Chang-hun Song <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Korean <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@
#| "Office or Apple iWork</small>"
msgid ""
"<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
-"free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
-"image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on Mozilla "
-"Firefox.</small>"
+"free GNU desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+"GNU image manipulation program; and IceCat, a free GNU web browser based on "
+"Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgstr ""
"<small>GNU/리ë
ì¤ Triquel ë°°í¬íìì ì¤íëê³ ìë ì¤í
ì¤í¼ì¤ì íë©´ì
ëë¤. "
"ì´ ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë ë§ì´í¬ë¡ìíí¸ì ì¤í¼ì¤ë ì íì
iWorkì íì íë ìì ìíí¸"
Index: distros/po/screenshot.ml-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/screenshot.ml-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- distros/po/screenshot.ml-diff.html 25 Mar 2016 05:58:59 -0000 1.7
+++ distros/po/screenshot.ml-diff.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.8
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@
width="100%" /></p>
<p class="c"><small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux
distribution
-running <span class="inserted"><ins><em>GNOME, a free desktop
environment;</em></ins></span> LibreOffice, a free <span
class="removed"><del><strong>software</strong></del></span> office <span
class="removed"><del><strong>suite comparable to
-Microsoft Office or Apple iWork</small></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>suite;
-GIMP, a free image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based
-on Mozilla Firefox.</small></p></em></ins></span>
+running <span class="inserted"><ins><em>GNOME, a free GNU desktop
environment;</em></ins></span> LibreOffice, a free <span
class="removed"><del><strong>software</strong></del></span>
+office <span class="removed"><del><strong>suite comparable to
+Microsoft Office or Apple iWork</small></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>suite; GIMP, a free GNU image manipulation
program; and IceCat,
+a free GNU web browser based on Mozilla
Firefox.</small></p></em></ins></span>
<h3 class="c"><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/distros/free-distros.html">Download GNU
now</a></h3></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/distros/free-distros.html">Try
GNU/Linux</a></h3></em></ins></span>
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/03/25 05:58:59 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: distros/po/screenshot.ml.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/screenshot.ml.po,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- distros/po/screenshot.ml.po 25 Mar 2016 05:58:59 -0000 1.8
+++ distros/po/screenshot.ml.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.9
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: screenshot.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-25 05:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-05-11 21:06+0530\n"
"Last-Translator: Navaneeth <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Malayalam <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@
#. type: Content of: <p>
# | <small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running {+GNOME,
-# | a free desktop environment;+} LibreOffice, a free [-software-] office
+# | a free GNU desktop environment;+} LibreOffice, a free [-software-] office
# | [-suite comparable to Microsoft Office or Apple iWork</small>-] {+suite;
-# | GIMP, a free image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser
-# | based on Mozilla Firefox.</small>+}
+# | GIMP, a free GNU image manipulation program; and IceCat, a free GNU web
+# | browser based on Mozilla Firefox.</small>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running "
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
#| "or Apple iWork</small>"
msgid ""
"<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
-"free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
-"image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on Mozilla "
-"Firefox.</small>"
+"free GNU desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+"GNU image manipulation program; and IceCat, a free GNU web browser based on "
+"Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgstr ""
"<small>à´®àµà´àµà´°àµà´¸àµà´«àµà´±àµà´±àµ à´à´«àµà´¸à´¿à´¨àµà´
à´à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´³àµâ à´à´µà´°àµâà´àµà´à´¿à´¨àµà´
ബദലാവàµà´¨àµà´¨ ലിബàµà´°àµ à´à´«àµà´¸àµ
à´àµà´°à´¿à´¸àµà´àµà´µà´²àµâ à´àµà´¨àµ/"
"ലിനà´àµà´¸à´¿à´²àµâ
à´ªàµà´°à´µà´°àµâà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨
à´¸àµà´àµà´°àµà´¨àµâà´·àµà´àµà´àµ</small>"
Index: distros/po/screenshot.nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/screenshot.nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- distros/po/screenshot.nl.po 18 Apr 2016 18:57:54 -0000 1.2
+++ distros/po/screenshot.nl.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.3
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: screenshot.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-25 05:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-04-18 20:30+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Tom Uijldert <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Dutch\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -35,11 +36,21 @@
"schermen ]"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | <small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a
+# | free {+GNU+} desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP,
+# | a free {+GNU+} image manipulation program; [-GNU-] {+and+} IceCat, a free
+# | {+GNU+} web browser based on Mozilla Firefox.</small>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
+#| "free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+#| "image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on "
+#| "Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgid ""
"<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
-"free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
-"image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on Mozilla "
-"Firefox.</small>"
+"free GNU desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+"GNU image manipulation program; and IceCat, a free GNU web browser based on "
+"Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgstr ""
"<small>Schermafdruk van de Trisquel GNU/Linux-distributie waarop Gnome wordt "
"uitgevoerd, een vrije bureaubladomgeving; alsmede LibreOffice, een vrij "
Index: distros/po/screenshot.pl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/screenshot.pl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- distros/po/screenshot.pl-diff.html 24 May 2016 06:30:33 -0000 1.2
+++ distros/po/screenshot.pl-diff.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.3
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
width="100%" /></p>
<p class="c"><small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux
distribution
-running <span class="inserted"><ins><em>GNOME, a free desktop
environment;</em></ins></span> LibreOffice, a free office suite;
-GIMP, a free image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based
-on Mozilla Firefox.</small></p>
+running <span class="inserted"><ins><em>GNOME, a free GNU desktop
environment;</em></ins></span> LibreOffice, a free
+office suite; GIMP, a free <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>GNU</em></ins></span> image manipulation program;
<span class="removed"><del><strong>GNU</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>and</em></ins></span> IceCat,
+a free <span class="inserted"><ins><em>GNU</em></ins></span> web browser based
on Mozilla Firefox.</small></p>
<h3 class="c"><a href="/distros/free-distros.html">Try
GNU/Linux</a></h3>
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/05/24 06:30:33 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: distros/po/screenshot.pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/screenshot.pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.29
retrieving revision 1.30
diff -u -b -r1.29 -r1.30
--- distros/po/screenshot.pl.po 25 Mar 2016 05:58:59 -0000 1.29
+++ distros/po/screenshot.pl.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.30
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: screenshot.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-25 05:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-10-30 21:11-0600\n"
"Last-Translator: Jan Owoc <jsowoc AT gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Polish <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@
#. type: Content of: <p>
# | <small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running {+GNOME,
-# | a free desktop environment;+} LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a
-# | free image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on
-# | Mozilla Firefox.</small>
+# | a free GNU desktop environment;+} LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP,
+# | a free {+GNU+} image manipulation program; [-GNU-] {+and+} IceCat, a free
+# | {+GNU+} web browser based on Mozilla Firefox.</small>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running "
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@
#| "program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgid ""
"<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
-"free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
-"image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on Mozilla "
-"Firefox.</small>"
+"free GNU desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+"GNU image manipulation program; and IceCat, a free GNU web browser based on "
+"Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgstr ""
"<small>Zrzut ekranu dystrybucji Trisquel GNU/Linux z uruchomionym "
"LibreOffice, wolnym oprogramowaniem biurowym; GIMP, wolnym programem do "
Index: distros/po/screenshot.ro-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/screenshot.ro-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- distros/po/screenshot.ro-diff.html 25 Mar 2016 05:58:59 -0000 1.8
+++ distros/po/screenshot.ro-diff.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.9
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@
width="100%" /></p>
<p class="c"><small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux
distribution
-running <span class="inserted"><ins><em>GNOME, a free desktop
environment;</em></ins></span> LibreOffice, a free <span
class="removed"><del><strong>software</strong></del></span> office <span
class="removed"><del><strong>suite comparable to
-Microsoft Office or Apple iWork</small></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>suite;
-GIMP, a free image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based
-on Mozilla Firefox.</small></p></em></ins></span>
+running <span class="inserted"><ins><em>GNOME, a free GNU desktop
environment;</em></ins></span> LibreOffice, a free <span
class="removed"><del><strong>software</strong></del></span>
+office <span class="removed"><del><strong>suite comparable to
+Microsoft Office or Apple iWork</small></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>suite; GIMP, a free GNU image manipulation
program; and IceCat,
+a free GNU web browser based on Mozilla
Firefox.</small></p></em></ins></span>
<h3 class="c"><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/distros/free-distros.html">Download GNU
now</a></h3></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/distros/free-distros.html">Try
GNU/Linux</a></h3></em></ins></span>
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/03/25 05:58:59 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: distros/po/screenshot.ro.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/screenshot.ro.po,v
retrieving revision 1.16
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -u -b -r1.16 -r1.17
--- distros/po/screenshot.ro.po 25 Mar 2016 05:58:59 -0000 1.16
+++ distros/po/screenshot.ro.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.17
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: screenshot.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-25 05:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-12-11 12:39+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Tiberiu C. Turbureanu <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Romanian <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@
#| "or Apple iWork</small>"
msgid ""
"<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
-"free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
-"image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on Mozilla "
-"Firefox.</small>"
+"free GNU desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+"GNU image manipulation program; and IceCat, a free GNU web browser based on "
+"Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgstr ""
"<small>Captura de ecran a distribuÈiei de GNU+Linux Trisquel rulând "
"LibreOffice, un program de biroticÄ liber, comparabil cu Microsoft Office
Èi "
Index: distros/po/screenshot.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/screenshot.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.26
retrieving revision 1.27
diff -u -b -r1.26 -r1.27
--- distros/po/screenshot.ru.po 25 Mar 2016 07:02:39 -0000 1.26
+++ distros/po/screenshot.ru.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.27
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: screenshot.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-25 05:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-03-25 17:17+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Screenshot of a Free Distro - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -35,11 +36,21 @@
"ÑедакÑоÑа и бÑаÑзеÑа ]"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | <small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a
+# | free {+GNU+} desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP,
+# | a free {+GNU+} image manipulation program; [-GNU-] {+and+} IceCat, a free
+# | {+GNU+} web browser based on Mozilla Firefox.</small>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
+#| "free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+#| "image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on "
+#| "Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgid ""
"<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
-"free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
-"image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on Mozilla "
-"Firefox.</small>"
+"free GNU desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+"GNU image manipulation program; and IceCat, a free GNU web browser based on "
+"Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgstr ""
"Ðид ÑкÑана диÑÑÑибÑÑива Trisquel GNU/Linux Ñ GNOME,
Ñвободной гÑаÑиÑеÑкой "
"ÑабоÑей ÑÑедой; LibreOffice, ÑвободнÑм пакеÑом
канÑелÑÑÑкиÑ
пÑогÑамм; GIMP, "
Index: distros/po/screenshot.uk.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/screenshot.uk.po,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- distros/po/screenshot.uk.po 1 Apr 2016 08:59:30 -0000 1.20
+++ distros/po/screenshot.uk.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.21
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: screenshot.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-25 05:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-04-01 11:40+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Andriy Bandura <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Ukrainian <>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODINGLanguage: uk\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2016-07-13 17:25+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"
@@ -37,11 +38,17 @@
"веб-навÑгаÑоÑа]"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
+#| "free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+#| "image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on "
+#| "Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgid ""
"<small>Screenshot of the Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution running GNOME, a "
-"free desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
-"image manipulation program; GNU IceCat, a free web browser based on Mozilla "
-"Firefox.</small>"
+"free GNU desktop environment; LibreOffice, a free office suite; GIMP, a free "
+"GNU image manipulation program; and IceCat, a free GNU web browser based on "
+"Mozilla Firefox.</small>"
msgstr ""
"ÐиглÑд екÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑибÑÑива Trisquel GNU/Linux з
GNOME, вÑлÑного "
"ÑÑÑлÑниÑного ÑеÑедовиÑа; LibreOffice, вÑлÑним
пакеÑом оÑÑÑниÑ
пÑогÑам; "
Index: philosophy/floss-and-foss.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/floss-and-foss.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- philosophy/floss-and-foss.ru.html 26 Feb 2016 21:30:26 -0000 1.5
+++ philosophy/floss-and-foss.ru.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.6
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
ÑвободÑ, а не на ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ (в английÑком <span
lang="en"
xml:lang="en">free</span> ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñакже
“беÑплаÑнÑй”
<em> — пеÑев.</em>), иногда Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¸Ñем или
говоÑим “<span
-lang="en" xml:lang="en">free/</span><span lang="fr"
-xml:lang="fr">libre</span> <span lang="en"
+lang="en" xml:lang="en">free</span> <span lang="fr"
+xml:lang="fr">(libre)</span> <span lang="en"
xml:lang="en">software</span>”, добавлÑÑ ÑÑанÑÑзÑкое
или иÑпанÑкое
Ñлово, ознаÑаÑÑее “ÑвободнÑй” в
ÑмÑÑле ÑвободÑ. РнекоÑоÑÑÑ
конÑекÑÑаÑ
можно пÑоÑÑо говоÑиÑÑ “<span
lang="fr"
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@
пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2013, 2015 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright © 2015 Free
-Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright ©
+2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru";>лиÑензии
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2016/02/26 21:30:26 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/right-to-read.ar.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/right-to-read.ar.html,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- philosophy/right-to-read.ar.html 8 Nov 2014 21:21:44 -0000 1.19
+++ philosophy/right-to-read.ar.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.20
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ar.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ar.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ar.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/right-to-read.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value=""
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2011-07-14" -->
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
ØÙدÙثت:
-$Date: 2014/11/08 21:21:44 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/right-to-read.bg.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/right-to-read.bg.html,v
retrieving revision 1.31
retrieving revision 1.32
diff -u -b -r1.31 -r1.32
--- philosophy/right-to-read.bg.html 29 Dec 2014 08:56:44 -0000 1.31
+++ philosophy/right-to-read.bg.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.32
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.bg.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.bg.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.bg.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/right-to-read.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value=""
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2011-09-20" -->
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
ÐоÑледно обновÑване:
-$Date: 2014/12/29 08:56:44 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/right-to-read.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/right-to-read.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- philosophy/right-to-read.cs.html 21 Dec 2014 11:52:21 -0000 1.19
+++ philosophy/right-to-read.cs.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.20
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.cs.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.cs.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.cs.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/right-to-read.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.cs-diff.html"
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2013-01-17" -->
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizováno:
-$Date: 2014/12/21 11:52:21 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/right-to-read.el.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/right-to-read.el.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/right-to-read.el.html 26 Mar 2016 18:03:58 -0000 1.3
+++ philosophy/right-to-read.el.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.4
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.el.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.el.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.el.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/right-to-read.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.el-diff.html"
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2015-12-31" -->
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
ÎνημεÏÏθηκε:
-$Date: 2016/03/26 18:03:58 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/right-to-read.fa.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/right-to-read.fa.html,v
retrieving revision 1.22
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -u -b -r1.22 -r1.23
--- philosophy/right-to-read.fa.html 5 Mar 2015 09:24:43 -0000 1.22
+++ philosophy/right-to-read.fa.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.23
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.fa.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.fa.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.fa.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/right-to-read.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value=""
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2011-09-20" -->
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
آخرÛ٠ب٠رÙز رساÙÛ:
-$Date: 2015/03/05 09:24:43 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/right-to-read.ko.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/right-to-read.ko.html,v
retrieving revision 1.28
retrieving revision 1.29
diff -u -b -r1.28 -r1.29
--- philosophy/right-to-read.ko.html 31 Dec 2015 21:02:20 -0000 1.28
+++ philosophy/right-to-read.ko.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.29
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ko.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ko.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ko.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/right-to-read.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ko-diff.html"
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2014-12-08" -->
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
ìµì¢
ìì ì¼:
-$Date: 2015/12/31 21:02:20 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/right-to-read.lt.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/right-to-read.lt.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- philosophy/right-to-read.lt.html 30 Jun 2016 09:30:21 -0000 1.4
+++ philosophy/right-to-read.lt.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:28 -0000 1.5
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.lt.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.lt.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.lt.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/right-to-read.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.lt-diff.html"
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2016-03-26" -->
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Atnaujinta:
-$Date: 2016/06/30 09:30:21 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:28 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/right-to-read.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/right-to-read.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.56
retrieving revision 1.57
diff -u -b -r1.56 -r1.57
--- philosophy/right-to-read.pl.html 30 Jun 2016 09:30:21 -0000 1.56
+++ philosophy/right-to-read.pl.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.57
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.pl.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.pl.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.pl.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/right-to-read.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.pl-diff.html"
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2016-03-26" -->
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2016/06/30 09:30:21 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/right-to-read.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/right-to-read.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- philosophy/right-to-read.pt-br.html 31 Dec 2015 21:02:20 -0000 1.15
+++ philosophy/right-to-read.pt-br.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.16
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.pt-br.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.pt-br.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.pt-br.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/right-to-read.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.pt-br-diff.html"
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2014-12-08" -->
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima atualização:
-$Date: 2015/12/31 21:02:20 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/right-to-read.sr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/right-to-read.sr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -b -r1.17 -r1.18
--- philosophy/right-to-read.sr.html 2 Dec 2014 10:53:49 -0000 1.17
+++ philosophy/right-to-read.sr.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.18
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.sr.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.sr.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.sr.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/right-to-read.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value=""
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2011-09-20" -->
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
ÐжÑÑиÑано:
-$Date: 2014/12/02 10:53:49 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/right-to-read.sv.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/right-to-read.sv.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- philosophy/right-to-read.sv.html 29 Apr 2015 10:40:08 -0000 1.10
+++ philosophy/right-to-read.sv.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.11
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.sv.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.sv.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.sv.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/right-to-read.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value=""
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2007-06-08" -->
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Updaterat:
-$Date: 2015/04/29 10:40:08 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/right-to-read.tr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/right-to-read.tr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -b -r1.17 -r1.18
--- philosophy/right-to-read.tr.html 20 Feb 2015 17:28:10 -0000 1.17
+++ philosophy/right-to-read.tr.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.18
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.tr.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.tr.po</a>'
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/right-to-read.tr.po</a>'
--><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/right-to-read.html"
--><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value=""
--><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2010-06-24" -->
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Son Güncelleme:
-$Date: 2015/02/20 17:28:10 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru-en.html 9 Nov 2015 17:58:59 -0000
1.4
+++ philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru-en.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000
1.5
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
benefits only</a>.</p>
<p>To emphasize that “free software” refers to freedom and
-not to price, we sometimes write or say “free/libre
+not to price, we sometimes write or say “free (libre)
software,” adding the French or Spanish word that means free in
the sense of freedom. In some contexts, it works to use just
“libre software.”</p>
@@ -50,10 +50,11 @@
source, and clear about them, the way to achieve that is to say
“FLOSS,” not “FOSS.”</p>
-<p>We in the free software movement don't use either of these
-terms, because we don't want to be neutral on the political question.
-We stand for freedom, and we show it every time—by saying
-“free” and “libre”.</p>
+<p>We in the free software movement don't use either of these terms,
+because we don't want to be neutral on the political question. We
+stand for freedom, and we show it every time—by saying
+“free” and “libre”— or “free
+(libre)”.</p>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2013, 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/11/09 17:58:59 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru.po 13 Jul 2016 17:16:18 -0000 1.12
+++ philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.13
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2016-07-13 14:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "FLOSS and FOSS - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -52,17 +51,6 @@
"на пÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
вÑгодаÑ
</a>."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | To emphasize that “free software” refers to freedom and not to
-# | price, we sometimes write or say [-“free/libre-] {+“free
-# | (libre)+} software,” adding the French or Spanish word that means
-# | free in the sense of freedom. In some contexts, it works to use just
-# | “libre software.”
-#| msgid ""
-#| "To emphasize that “free software” refers to freedom and not "
-#| "to price, we sometimes write or say “free/libre software,” "
-#| "adding the French or Spanish word that means free in the sense of "
-#| "freedom. In some contexts, it works to use just “libre software."
-#| "”"
msgid ""
"To emphasize that “free software” refers to freedom and not to "
"price, we sometimes write or say “free (libre) software,” "
@@ -73,8 +61,8 @@
"ÑвободÑ, а не на ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ (в английÑком
<span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en"
"\">free</span> ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñакже “беÑплаÑнÑй”
<em> — "
"пеÑев.</em>), иногда Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¸Ñем или говоÑим
“<span lang=\"en\" xml:lang="
-"\"en\">free</span> <span lang=\"fr\" xml:lang=\"fr\">(libre)</span> <span
lang="
-"\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">software</span>”, добавлÑÑ
ÑÑанÑÑзÑкое или "
+"\"en\">free</span> <span lang=\"fr\" xml:lang=\"fr\">(libre)</span> <span "
+"lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">software</span>”, добавлÑÑ
ÑÑанÑÑзÑкое или "
"иÑпанÑкое Ñлово, ознаÑаÑÑее
“ÑвободнÑй” в ÑмÑÑле ÑвободÑ. Ð "
"некоÑоÑÑÑ
конÑекÑÑаÑ
можно пÑоÑÑо
говоÑиÑÑ “<span lang=\"fr\" xml:lang="
"\"fr\">libre</span> <span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">software</span>”."
@@ -145,16 +133,6 @@
"доÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑого можно вÑÑажением
“FLOSS”, а не “FOSS”."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | We in the free software movement don't use either of these terms, because
-# | we don't want to be neutral on the political question. We stand for
-# | freedom, and we show it every time—by saying “free” and
-# | [-“libre”.-] {+“libre”— or “free
-# | (libre)”.+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "We in the free software movement don't use either of these terms, because "
-#| "we don't want to be neutral on the political question. We stand for "
-#| "freedom, and we show it every time—by saying “free” and "
-#| "“libre”."
msgid ""
"We in the free software movement don't use either of these terms, because we "
"don't want to be neutral on the political question. We stand for freedom, "
@@ -212,12 +190,10 @@
# type: Content of: <div><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2013, [-2015-] {+2015, 2016+} Richard Stallman
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2015 Richard Stallman"
msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman"
msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright © 2016
Free "
-"Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
+"Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright © "
+"2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.ar.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ar.po,v
retrieving revision 1.47
retrieving revision 1.48
diff -u -b -r1.47 -r1.48
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.ar.po 30 Jun 2016 09:30:21 -0000 1.47
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.ar.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.48
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-01-21 13:51+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Hicham <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Arabic <>\n"
@@ -324,10 +324,19 @@
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
@@ -343,16 +352,28 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"تجر٠Ù
عرÙØ© Ø٠اÙÙراءة اÙÙÙÙ
. عÙ٠اÙرغÙ
Ù
Ù
أ٠اÙØ£Ù
ر Ùد Ùستغر٠50 عاÙ
Ùا Ù
Ù "
"ÙÙتÙا اÙØاضر ÙÙتضØØ Ø¥Ùا Ø£Ù Ù
عظÙ
اÙÙÙاÙÙÙ
ÙاÙÙ
Ù
ارسات اÙÙاردة أعÙا٠اÙترØت "
@@ -363,78 +384,54 @@
"تعÙÙÙ
ات تتعÙ٠بØÙÙ٠اÙÙشر عاÙ
2001. ÙÙعتبر اÙ
تÙا٠Ùسخة Ù
٠برÙاÙ
ج DeCSS اÙØر "
"ÙÙ٠تعÙ
ÙØ© اÙدÙÙÙدÙات جرÙÙ
Ø© ÙÙ ÙرÙسا تØت
ÙاÙÙÙ DADVSI اÙذ٠اعتÙ
د عاÙ
2006."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
msgstr ""
-"Ù٠عاÙ
2001Ø Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø Ø§ÙسÙÙاتÙر ÙÙÙÙÙغز اÙذ٠تÙ
ÙÙ٠دزÙÙ ÙاÙÙÙÙا Ùدع٠SSSCA ÙطاÙب "
-"أ٠تØتÙ٠جÙ
Ùع اÙØÙاسÙب اÙجدÙدة أدÙات Ø¥ÙزاÙ
ÙØ© ÙÙ
Ùع اÙÙسخ ÙÙا ÙÙ
ÙÙ ÙÙÙ
ستخدÙ
"
-"تجاÙزÙØ§Ø Ø¹Ùبت٠رÙاÙØ© Clipper ÙغÙرÙا Ù
Ù
اÙاÙتراØات اÙت٠أتت بÙا اÙØÙÙÙ
Ø© "
-"اÙØ£Ù
رÙÙÙØ©. Ø¥Ù Ùذا ÙظÙر تÙجÙÙا ÙدÙÙ
Ùا بجعÙ
Ø£ÙظÙ
Ø© اÙØاسÙب تعط٠غرباء تØÙÙ
Ùا ÙاسعÙا "
-"باستخداÙ
اÙÙاس ÙØ£ÙظÙ
تÙÙ
. أعÙدت تسÙ
ÙØ© SSSCA
Ø¥Ù٠اÙاسÙ
اÙØ°Ù Ùا ÙÙ
ÙÙ ÙØ·ÙÙ "
-"CBDTPAØ ÙاÙØ°Ù ÙÙسÙ
Ù Ù
جازÙا ”ÙاÙÙ٠استÙÙÙ
ÙÙا تØاÙ٠أ٠تبرÙ
ج“ "
-"“Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
msgstr ""
-"سÙطر اÙجÙ
ÙÙرÙÙ٠عÙÙ Ù
جÙس اÙÙÙاب بعد تÙÙ
اÙÙ
ÙترØØ§ØªØ ÙÙÙ
-عÙ٠عÙس "
-"اÙدÙÙ
ÙراطÙÙÙ- ÙÙسÙا عÙ٠عÙاÙØ© ÙÙÙØ©
ببÙÙÙÙÙØ¯Ø ÙÙذا ÙÙ
ÙÙ
ررÙا تÙ٠اÙÙ
ÙترØات. "
-"بعÙدة اÙدÙÙ
ÙراطÙÙ٠اÙØ¢ÙØ ÙزÙد اÙخطر."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of "
-#| "the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries "
-#| "in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free trade "
-#| "treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-#| "over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of "
-#| "this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of "
-#| "Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
-"rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
msgstr ""
-"Ù٠عاÙ
2001Ø ØاÙÙت اÙÙÙاÙات اÙÙ
تØدة استغÙاÙ
اتÙاÙÙØ© Ù
ÙØ·ÙØ© اÙتجارة اÙØرة بÙÙ "
-"اÙØ£Ù
رÙÙÙتÙÙ (FTAA) ÙÙرض ÙÙس اÙÙÙÙد عÙÙ Ù٠دÙÙ
Ùص٠اÙÙرة اÙغربÙ. تÙ
Ø«Ù FTAA Ù
ا "
-"Ùعر٠باتÙاÙÙات \"اÙتجارة اÙØرة\" اÙت٠تÙدÙ
أصÙا Ø¥Ù٠تعزÙز ÙÙØ© اÙتجار عÙÙ "
-"اÙØÙÙÙ
ات اÙدÙÙ
ÙراطÙØ© بÙرض ÙÙاÙÙÙ Ù
شابÙØ©
ÙÙاÙÙÙ DMCA. Ùت٠رئÙس اÙبرازÙÙ ÙÙÙا "
-"FTAA اÙذ٠رÙض شرط DMCA ÙغÙر٠Ù
٠اÙشرÙØ·."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
msgstr ""
-"Ùرضت اÙÙÙاÙات اÙÙ
تØدة Ù
ÙØ° Ø°Ù٠اÙØÙ٠شرÙØ· Ù
شابÙØ© عÙ٠بÙدا٠أخر٠Ù
ث٠أسراÙÙا "
-"ÙاÙÙ
ÙسÙÙ Ù٠اتÙاÙات \"تجارة Øرة\" Ø«ÙائÙØ©Ø
ÙعÙÙ ÙÙستارÙÙا باتÙاÙÙØ© أخر٠ÙÙÙ "
-"CAFTA. رÙض رئÙس اÙØ¥ÙÙادÙر ÙرÙا تÙÙÙع اتÙاÙ
\"تجارة Øرة\" Ù
ع اÙÙÙاÙات "
-"اÙÙ
تØØ¯Ø©Ø ÙÙÙ ÙصÙÙ٠أÙ٠اعتÙ
د ÙاÙÙÙÙا Ù
شابÙØ© ÙDMCA Ù٠عاÙ
2003."
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -452,76 +449,65 @@
"<abbr>FBI</abbr> ÙÙ
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت بÙÙÙ
ات سر اÙجذر عÙÙ
ØÙاسÙب٠اÙشخصÙØ© ÙعدÙ
"
"إعطائÙا ÙÙ."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-#| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-#| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-#| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-#| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
-#| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
-#| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
-#| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
-#| "trouble getting it."
-msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"أطÙ٠أÙصار Ùذا اÙÙ
خطط عÙÙ٠اسÙ
\"اÙØÙسبة
اÙÙ
ÙØ«ÙÙØ©\" Ù\"اÙØراسة\". ÙØÙ ÙسÙ
ÙÙ "
-"\"اÙØÙسبة اÙخبÙثة\" Ùأ٠أثر٠Ù٠جع٠ØاسÙبÙ
ÙØ·Ùع اÙشرÙات Ùدرجة عصÙاÙÙ ÙتØدÙÙ. "
-"تÙ
تÙÙÙØ° اÙÙ
خطط Ù٠عاÙ
2007 ÙÙ ÙÙÙدÙز ÙÙستا
ÙÙتÙÙع أ٠تÙÙÙ
أب٠بشÙØ¡ Ù
Ù
اثÙ. "
-"ÙÙ Ùذا اÙÙ
Ø®Ø·Ø·Ø ÙÙ
Ù٠اÙÙ
صÙع اÙرÙ
ز اÙسرÙØ
ÙÙÙ <abbr>FBI</abbr> ستÙاج٠بعض "
-"اÙÙ
صاعب عÙد Ù
ØاÙÙØ© اÙØصÙ٠عÙÙÙ."
+msgid ""
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت Ùا تØتÙظ بÙÙÙ
Ø© سر Øسب اÙÙ
ÙÙÙÙ
اÙتÙÙÙدÙØ ÙÙÙ Ùا تÙتبÙا Ù٠طرÙÙØ©Ø "
"ÙÙÙÙا عبارة ع٠تÙÙÙع ÙÙ
ÙØªØ§Ø ØªØ¹Ù
ÙØ© Ù
تص٠بÙ
ÙØªØ§Ø Ø¢Ø®Ø± Ù
ÙخزÙ٠عÙÙ ØاسÙب٠ÙÙ٠اÙØ£Ù
ر "
"اÙØ°Ù ÙÙÙ
ÙÙÙ Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت (ÙØ£Ù Ù
ÙÙع Ùب ÙتعاÙÙ
Ù
ع Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت) Ù
٠اÙتØÙÙ
اÙÙاÙ
٠بÙ
ا "
"ÙÙ
ÙÙ ÙÙÙ
ستخدÙ
Ù ÙعÙ٠باÙØاسÙب اÙØ°Ù ÙÙ
ÙÙÙ."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"Ùعط٠ÙÙستا Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت ÙÙ٠أخرÙØ ÙعÙ٠سبÙÙ
اÙÙ
ثا٠ÙÙ
ÙÙ ÙÙ
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت أ٠تÙثبÙت "
-"اÙتØدÙثات باÙÙÙØ©Ø ÙبإÙ
ÙاÙÙا أ٠تأÙ
ر جÙ
Ùع
اÙأجÙزة اÙت٠تعÙ
٠بÙÙستا أ٠ترÙض "
-"تشغÙ٠جÙاز Ù
عÙÙ. إ٠اÙÙد٠اÙأساس٠ÙÙØ«Ùر Ù
Ù
ÙÙÙد ÙÙستا ÙÙ Ùرض DRM (إدارة "
-"اÙÙÙÙد اÙرÙÙ
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ÙÙ
ÙÙ ÙÙÙ
ستخدÙ
ÙÙ "
-"اÙتخÙص Ù
ÙÙا. إ٠خطر DRM ÙÙ Ù
ا دÙعÙا ÙإطÙا٠ØÙ
ÙØ© <a href=\"http://";
-"DefectiveByDesign.org\">دÙ
ÙرÙا تصÙ
ÙÙ
Ùا</a>."
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"عÙدÙ
ا ÙÙتبت Ùذ٠اÙÙØµØ©Ø ÙاÙت SPA تÙدد Ù
زÙدÙ
خدÙ
Ø© اÙØ¥ÙترÙت اÙصغار ÙتطاÙب "
"باÙسÙ
Ø§Ø ÙÙا بÙ
راÙبة جÙ
Ùع اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
ÙÙ.
استسÙÙ
Ù
عظÙ
Ù
زÙد٠اÙخدÙ
Ø© ÙÙذا اÙتÙدÙد "
@@ -531,6 +517,15 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -538,7 +533,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"Ø£ÙستبدÙت SPA (اÙت٠Ù٠أصÙا اختصار Ùرابطة
Ùاشر٠اÙبرÙ
جÙات: Software "
"Publisher's Association) Ù٠دÙرÙا اÙبÙÙÙس٠بتØاÙÙ
تجار اÙبرÙ
جÙات (Business "
@@ -594,57 +589,64 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
+#| "organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are "
+#| "articles about bad things that have happened since the original "
+#| "publication of this article."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"ÙتÙاÙÙ <a href=\"#AuthorsNote\">تعÙÙ٠اÙÙ
ؤÙÙ</a>
ØدÙØ«Ùا ع٠Ù
عرÙØ© Ø٠اÙÙراءة "
"ÙاÙرÙابة اÙØ¥ÙÙترÙÙÙØ©. ÙÙد بدأت اÙÙ
عرÙØ©
اÙØ¢ÙØ ÙÙا ÙصÙتÙÙ ÙÙ
ÙاÙتÙ٠ع٠اÙتÙÙÙات "
"اÙت٠Ùجر٠تطÙÙرÙا ÙØرÙ
اÙÙ Ù
Ù ØÙÙ ÙÙ
اÙÙراءة."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-#| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
-#| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
-#| "read a copy."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> Ù
ÙاÙØ© ع٠تÙزÙع
اÙÙتب بصÙغة "
-"Ø¥ÙÙترÙÙÙØ© ÙÙ
شاÙÙ ØÙÙ٠اÙÙشر اÙت٠تؤثر عÙÙ
ØÙ Ùراءة اÙÙسخة."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> برÙ
جÙات تتØÙÙ
بÙ
Ù ÙÙ
ÙÙÙ
Ùراءة اÙÙتب ÙاÙÙثائ٠"
-"عÙ٠اÙØÙاسÙب اÙشخصÙØ©."
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -845,6 +847,149 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "ØÙدÙثت:"
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
+#~ "that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
+#~ "facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
+#~ "similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
+#~ "computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
+#~ "control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA "
+#~ "was later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the "
+#~ "“Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ù٠عاÙ
2001Ø Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø Ø§ÙسÙÙاتÙر ÙÙÙÙÙغز اÙØ°Ù
تÙ
ÙÙ٠دزÙÙ ÙاÙÙÙÙا Ùدع٠SSSCA "
+#~ "ÙطاÙب أ٠تØتÙ٠جÙ
Ùع اÙØÙاسÙب اÙجدÙدة
أدÙات Ø¥ÙزاÙ
ÙØ© ÙÙ
Ùع اÙÙسخ ÙÙا ÙÙ
ÙÙ "
+#~ "ÙÙÙ
ستخدÙ
تجاÙزÙØ§Ø Ø¹Ùبت٠رÙاÙØ© Clipper
ÙغÙرÙا Ù
٠اÙاÙتراØات اÙت٠أتت بÙا "
+#~ "اÙØÙÙÙ
Ø© اÙØ£Ù
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ÙدÙÙ
Ùا بجع٠أÙظÙ
Ø© اÙØاسÙب تعط٠غرباء "
+#~ "تØÙÙ
Ùا ÙاسعÙا باستخداÙ
اÙÙاس ÙØ£ÙظÙ
تÙÙ
.
أعÙدت تسÙ
ÙØ© SSSCA Ø¥Ù٠اÙاسÙ
اÙØ°Ù Ùا "
+#~ "ÙÙ
ÙÙ ÙØ·ÙÙ CBDTPAØ ÙاÙØ°Ù ÙÙسÙ
Ù Ù
جازÙا
”ÙاÙÙ٠استÙÙÙ ÙÙا تØاÙ٠أ٠"
+#~ "تبرÙ
ج“ “Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They "
+#~ "are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press "
+#~ "these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger "
+#~ "is once again higher."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "سÙطر اÙجÙ
ÙÙرÙÙ٠عÙÙ Ù
جÙس اÙÙÙاب بعد تÙÙ
اÙÙ
ÙترØØ§ØªØ ÙÙÙ
-عÙ٠عÙس "
+#~ "اÙدÙÙ
ÙراطÙÙÙ- ÙÙسÙا عÙ٠عÙاÙØ© ÙÙÙØ©
ببÙÙÙÙÙØ¯Ø ÙÙذا ÙÙ
ÙÙ
ررÙا تÙÙ "
+#~ "اÙÙ
ÙترØات. بعÙدة اÙدÙÙ
ÙراطÙÙ٠اÙØ¢ÙØ
ÙزÙد اÙخطر."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of "
+#~| "the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries "
+#~| "in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free trade "
+#~| "treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
+#~| "over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of "
+#~| "this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of "
+#~| "Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free "
+#~ "Trade” Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules "
+#~ "on all the countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the "
+#~ "so-called free trade treaties, which are actually designed to give "
+#~ "business increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like "
+#~ "the DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by "
+#~ "Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ù٠عاÙ
2001Ø ØاÙÙت اÙÙÙاÙات اÙÙ
تØدة
استغÙا٠اتÙاÙÙØ© Ù
ÙØ·ÙØ© اÙتجارة اÙØرة "
+#~ "بÙ٠اÙØ£Ù
رÙÙÙتÙÙ (FTAA) ÙÙرض ÙÙس اÙÙÙÙد عÙÙ
Ù٠دÙÙ Ùص٠اÙÙرة اÙغربÙ. تÙ
Ø«Ù "
+#~ "FTAA Ù
ا Ùعر٠باتÙاÙÙات \"اÙتجارة اÙØرة\"
اÙت٠تÙد٠أصÙا Ø¥Ù٠تعزÙز ÙÙØ© "
+#~ "اÙتجار عÙ٠اÙØÙÙÙ
ات اÙدÙÙ
ÙراطÙØ© بÙرض
ÙÙاÙÙÙ Ù
شابÙØ© ÙÙاÙÙÙ DMCA. Ùت٠رئÙس "
+#~ "اÙبرازÙÙ ÙÙÙا FTAA اÙذ٠رÙض شرط DMCA ÙغÙر٠Ù
Ù
اÙشرÙØ·."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
+#~ "Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” "
+#~ "agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, "
+#~ "CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free "
+#~ "trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted "
+#~ "something like the DMCA in 2003."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ùرضت اÙÙÙاÙات اÙÙ
تØدة Ù
ÙØ° Ø°Ù٠اÙØÙ٠شرÙØ·
Ù
شابÙØ© عÙ٠بÙدا٠أخر٠Ù
Ø«Ù "
+#~ "أسراÙÙا ÙاÙÙ
ÙسÙÙ Ù٠اتÙاÙات \"تجارة Øرة\"
Ø«ÙائÙØ©Ø ÙعÙÙ ÙÙستارÙÙا "
+#~ "باتÙاÙÙØ© أخر٠ÙÙÙ CAFTA. رÙض رئÙس اÙØ¥ÙÙادÙر
ÙرÙا تÙÙÙع اتÙا٠\"تجارة Øرة"
+#~ "\" Ù
ع اÙÙÙاÙات اÙÙ
تØØ¯Ø©Ø ÙÙÙ ÙصÙÙ٠أÙ٠اعتÙ
د ÙاÙÙÙÙا Ù
شابÙØ© ÙDMCA Ù٠عاÙ
"
+#~ "2003."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
+#~| "trouble getting it."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~ "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~ "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~ "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~ "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~ "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~ "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~ "that keeps the secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting "
+#~ "it."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "أطÙ٠أÙصار Ùذا اÙÙ
خطط عÙÙ٠اسÙ
\"اÙØÙسبة
اÙÙ
ÙØ«ÙÙØ©\" Ù\"اÙØراسة\". ÙØÙ "
+#~ "ÙسÙ
ÙÙ \"اÙØÙسبة اÙخبÙثة\" Ùأ٠أثر٠Ù٠جعÙ
ØاسÙب٠ÙØ·Ùع اÙشرÙات Ùدرجة "
+#~ "عصÙاÙÙ ÙتØدÙÙ. تÙ
تÙÙÙØ° اÙÙ
خطط Ù٠عاÙ
2007
ÙÙ ÙÙÙدÙز ÙÙستا ÙÙتÙÙع أ٠تÙÙÙ
"
+#~ "أب٠بشÙØ¡ Ù
Ù
اثÙ. ÙÙ Ùذا اÙÙ
Ø®Ø·Ø·Ø ÙÙ
Ù٠اÙÙ
صÙع اÙرÙ
ز اÙسرÙØ ÙÙÙ <abbr>FBI</"
+#~ "abbr> ستÙاج٠بعض اÙÙ
صاعب عÙد Ù
ØاÙÙØ© اÙØصÙÙ
عÙÙÙ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
+#~ "forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
+#~ "refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
+#~ "restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that "
+#~ "users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> "
+#~ "campaign."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ùعط٠ÙÙستا Ù
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت ÙÙ٠أخرÙØ ÙعÙÙ
سبÙ٠اÙÙ
ثا٠ÙÙ
ÙÙ ÙÙ
اÙÙرÙسÙÙت أ٠تÙثبÙت "
+#~ "اÙتØدÙثات باÙÙÙØ©Ø ÙبإÙ
ÙاÙÙا أ٠تأÙ
ر جÙ
Ùع اÙأجÙزة اÙت٠تعÙ
٠بÙÙستا أ٠ترÙض "
+#~ "تشغÙ٠جÙاز Ù
عÙÙ. إ٠اÙÙد٠اÙأساس٠ÙÙØ«Ùر Ù
Ù ÙÙÙد ÙÙستا ÙÙ Ùرض DRM (إدارة "
+#~ "اÙÙÙÙد اÙرÙÙ
ÙØ©: Digital Restrictions Management) اÙتÙ
Ùا ÙÙ
ÙÙ ÙÙÙ
ستخدÙ
ÙÙ "
+#~ "اÙتخÙص Ù
ÙÙا. إ٠خطر DRM ÙÙ Ù
ا دÙعÙا ÙإطÙاÙ
ØÙ
ÙØ© <a href=\"http://";
+#~ "DefectiveByDesign.org\">دÙ
ÙرÙا تصÙ
ÙÙ
Ùا</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
+#~| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~| "read a copy."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of "
+#~ "books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~ "read a copy."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> Ù
ÙاÙØ© ع٠تÙزÙع
اÙÙتب بصÙغة "
+#~ "Ø¥ÙÙترÙÙÙØ© ÙÙ
شاÙÙ ØÙÙ٠اÙÙشر اÙت٠تؤثر
عÙÙ ØÙ Ùراءة اÙÙسخة."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> برÙ
جÙات تتØÙÙ
بÙ
Ù ÙÙ
ÙÙÙ Ùراءة اÙÙتب "
+#~ "ÙاÙÙثائ٠عÙ٠اÙØÙاسÙب اÙشخصÙØ©."
+
#~ msgid ""
#~ "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
#~ "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.bg.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.bg.po,v
retrieving revision 1.46
retrieving revision 1.47
diff -u -b -r1.46 -r1.47
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.bg.po 30 Jun 2016 09:30:21 -0000 1.46
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.bg.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.47
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-10-28 15:33+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Yavor Doganov <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Bulgarian <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -353,10 +353,19 @@
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -369,16 +378,28 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"ÐÑавоÑо да ÑеÑÐµÑ Ðµ биÑка, коÑÑо Ñе води
днеÑ<sup><a href=\"#TransNote4\">4</"
"a></sup>. ÐÑпÑеки, Ñе може да оÑнеме 50 години,
за да поÑÑне днеÑниÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñин "
@@ -392,87 +413,54 @@
"пÑез 2006 г., ÑамоÑо пÑиÑежание на копие на
DeCSS (ÑвободнаÑа пÑогÑама за "
"деÑиÑÑиÑане на видео на DVD), е
пÑеÑÑÑпление."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑез 2001 г. ÑенаÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¥Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ñ, койÑо е
ÑпонÑоÑиÑан Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑа âÐиÑниâ, "
-"пÑедложи закон, наÑеÑен SSSCA, койÑо изиÑква
вÑеки нов компÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð° е Ñнабден "
-"Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑа, коÑÑо да пÑедоÑвÑаÑÑва
копиÑанеÑо и коÑÑо да не може да "
-"бÑде заобиколена Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебиÑелиÑе. Това
показва една дÑлгоÑÑайна ÑенденÑÐ¸Ñ "
-"â запоÑвайки оÑе Ñ Ñипа Clipper<sup><a
href=\"#TransNote5\">5</a></sup> и "
-"дÑÑги подобни пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°
пÑедоÑÑавÑне на клÑÑовеÑе на
амеÑиканÑкоÑо "
-"пÑавиÑелÑÑво: компÑÑÑÑниÑе ÑиÑÑеми биваÑ
ÑÑздавани по наÑин, койÑо дава "
-"вÑзможноÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑеÑи лиÑа непÑиÑÑÑÑвено да
конÑÑолиÑÐ°Ñ Ñ
оÑаÑа, коиÑо вÑÑÑноÑÑ "
-"Ð¸Ð·Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð·Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÑниÑе ÑиÑÑеми. ÐаконÑÑ
SSSCA е пÑеименÑван на CBDTPA "
-"(можеÑе да миÑлиÑе за него каÑо закона
âConsume But Don't Try Programming "
-"Actâ â ÐаконÑÑ âÐонÑÑмиÑай, но не Ñе
пÑобвай да пÑогÑамиÑаÑâ)."
-
-# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
-msgstr ""
-"СкоÑо Ñлед Ñова ÑепÑбликанÑиÑе поеÑ
а
конÑÑола над СенаÑа в СÐЩ. Те Ñа по-"
-"малко обвÑÑзани Ñ Ð¥Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ñд в ÑÑавнение Ñ
демокÑаÑиÑе, Ñака Ñе не наложиÑ
а "
-"пÑокаÑванеÑо на Ñези пÑедложениÑ. Сега,
Ñлед каÑо демокÑаÑиÑе Ñе вÑÑнаÑ
а на "
-"влаÑÑ, опаÑноÑÑÑа оÑново е виÑока."
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of "
-#| "the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries "
-#| "in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free trade "
-#| "treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-#| "over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of "
-#| "this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of "
-#| "Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
-"rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑез 2001 г. СÐЩ запоÑнаÑ
а да използваÑ
ÐмеÑиканÑкаÑа зона за Ñвободна "
-"ÑÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ (Free Trade Area of the Americas â FTAA), за да
Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑиÑе "
-"пÑавила вÑв вÑиÑки дÑÑжави Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ñо
полÑкÑлбо. FTAA е едно Ð¾Ñ Ñ. наÑ. "
-"ÑпоÑазÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° âÑвободна ÑÑÑговиÑâ,
коеÑо вÑÑÑноÑÑ Ðµ ÑÑздадено, за да даде "
-"на бизнеÑа по-голÑм конÑÑол над
демокÑаÑиÑниÑе пÑавиÑелÑÑва. ÐалаганеÑо
на "
-"закони каÑо DMCA (ÐÐÐЦХ) е ÑипиÑно в Ñози дÑÑ
.
FTAA бе еÑекÑивно оÑблÑÑнаÑа "
-"Ð¾Ñ ÐÑла, пÑезиденÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÐÑазилиÑ, койÑо оÑÑ
вÑÑли изиÑкванеÑо за ÐÐÐЦХ и "
-"дÑÑги."
-
-# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑогава, СÐЩ Ñа наложили подобни
изиÑÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑани каÑо ÐвÑÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ "
-"ÐекÑико ÑÑез двÑÑÑÑанни ÑпоÑазÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°
âÑвободна ÑÑÑговиÑâ, и на ÑÑÑани "
-"каÑо ÐоÑÑа Рика ÑÑез дÑÑг Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ â CAFTA.
ÐÑезиденÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÐÐºÐ²Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ñ ÐоÑеа "
-"оÑказа да подпиÑе ÑпоÑазÑмение за
âÑвободна ÑÑÑговиÑâ ÑÑÑ Ð¡ÐЩ, но ÑÑÑ
, Ñе "
-"ÐÐºÐ²Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ðµ пÑиел неÑо каÑо ÐÐÐЦХ пÑез 2003 г."
+msgid ""
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -489,48 +477,32 @@
"ÐдеÑÑа, Ñе <abbr>ФÐÐ </abbr> и âÐайкÑоÑоÑÑâ Ñе
дÑÑÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¹-важниÑе паÑоли на "
"пеÑÑоналниÑе компÑÑÑи и нÑма да ви ги
даваÑ, не бе пÑедложена до 2002 г."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-#| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-#| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-#| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-#| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
-#| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
-#| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
-#| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
-#| "trouble getting it."
-msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐаÑиÑниÑиÑе на Ñази ÑÑ
ема Ñа Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»Ð¸ имена
каÑо âдовеÑено ползване на "
-"компÑÑÑиâ<sup><a href=\"#TransNote6\">6</a></sup> (trusted
computing) и "
-"âPalladiumâ. Ðие Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑиÑаме <a
href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">"
-"âпÑедаÑелÑко ползване на компÑÑÑиâ</a>,
заÑоÑо ÑÑÑинаÑа е да Ñе накаÑа "
-"компÑÑÑÑа ви да Ñе подÑинÑва на компании
вмеÑÑо на ваÑ. Това бе ÑеализиÑано "
-"пÑез 2007 г. каÑо ÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñ <a
href=\"http://badvista.org\";>УиндоÑÑ ÐиÑÑа</a> "
-"â оÑакваме и âÐпÑлâ да напÑавÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑо
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-"пази ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð´, но <abbr>ФÐÐ </abbr> не биÑ
а
имали пÑоблем да Ñе добеÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¾ "
-"него."
+msgid ""
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"Това, коеÑо âÐайкÑоÑоÑÑâ пазÑÑ, не е
ÑоÑно паÑола в ÑÑадиÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑмиÑÑл на "
"дÑмаÑа â ниÑо един поÑÑебиÑел не Ñ Ð¿Ð¸Ñе
диÑекÑно в ÑеÑминал. Ðо-ÑкоÑо Ñова "
@@ -539,34 +511,33 @@
"ÑайÑове, коиÑо Ñи коопеÑиÑÐ°Ñ Ñ ÑÑÑ
,
неогÑаниÑен конÑÑол вÑÑÑ
Ñ Ñова какво "
"поÑÑебиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ðµ да пÑави ÑÑÑ ÑобÑÑвениÑ
Ñи компÑÑÑÑ."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"âÐиÑÑаâ пÑедоÑÑÐ°Ð²Ñ Ð½Ð° âÐайкÑоÑоÑÑâ и
допÑлниÑелна влаÑÑ. ÐапÑимеÑ, "
-"âÐайкÑоÑоÑÑâ наÑилÑÑвено може да
инÑÑалиÑÐ°Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÑализаÑии на ÑиÑÑемаÑа, и "
-"Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð° наÑедÑÑ Ð½Ð° вÑиÑки маÑини Ñ
инÑÑалиÑана âÐиÑÑаâ да оÑÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð° "
-"заÑедÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ñеделен дÑÐ°Ð¹Ð²ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° нÑкакво
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво. ÐÑновнаÑа Ñел на "
-"множеÑÑвоÑо огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° âÐиÑÑаâ е да
наложи DRM (âЦиÑÑово ÑпÑавление на "
-"огÑаниÑениÑÑаâ), коеÑо поÑÑебиÑелиÑе да
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аÑа Ð¾Ñ "
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ме
кампаниÑÑа <a href=\"http://";
-"DefectiveByDesign.org\">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>."
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"ÐогаÑо Ñази иÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÑе напиÑана, ÐÐС
заплаÑваÑе малкиÑе доÑÑавÑиÑи на "
"ÐнÑеÑнеÑ, Ñе Ñе ÑÑÑбва да пÑедоÑÑавÑÑ
вÑзможноÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÐÐС да наблÑдава вÑиÑки "
@@ -578,6 +549,15 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -585,7 +565,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"ÐÐС вÑÑÑноÑÑ Ðµ ÐÑоÑиаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° пÑбликÑваÑиÑе
ÑоÑÑÑеÑ. Ð¢Ñ Ðµ измеÑÑена в "
"полиÑейÑкаÑа Ñи ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¡ÑÑза на
издаÑелиÑе на Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ (Business "
@@ -658,57 +638,57 @@
#| "developed to deny you the right to read."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"<br />Ð <a href=\"#AuthorsNote\">авÑоÑоваÑа бележка</a>
Ñе Ñазказва за "
"боÑбаÑа за пÑавоÑо да ÑеÑеÑ, какÑо и
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ÑÑаÑии, за ÑеÑ
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"ÑазÑабоÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð² моменÑа, за да ви оÑнемаÑ
пÑавоÑо да ÑеÑеÑе."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-#| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
-#| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
-#| "read a copy."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/103151\">ÐлекÑÑонноÑо пÑбликÑване:</a>
СÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑазпÑоÑÑÑанениеÑо на "
-"книгиÑе в елекÑÑонен ÑоÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¸ пÑоблемиÑе
Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкиÑе пÑава, коиÑо заÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ "
-"пÑавоÑо да Ñе ÑеÑе копие."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Ðниги в компÑÑÑиÑе:</a> СоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð°
конÑÑола кой може да ÑеÑе книги и "
-"докÑменÑи на един пеÑÑонален компÑÑÑÑ."
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
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+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
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+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
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+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
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@@ -953,6 +933,165 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "ÐоÑледно обновÑване:"
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#~ "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.ca.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ca.po,v
retrieving revision 1.63
retrieving revision 1.64
diff -u -b -r1.63 -r1.64
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.ca.po 11 Jul 2016 08:08:32 -0000 1.63
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.ca.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.64
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.ca\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-04-23 19:14+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Miquel Puigpelat <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Catalan\n"
@@ -353,13 +353,21 @@
msgstr "Notes de l'autor"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
+#| "future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
+#| "society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as "
+#| "propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+#| "project it from today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgstr ""
"Aquest conte és suposadament un article històric que algú escriurà en el "
"futur, i descriu la joventut de Dan Halbert sota una societat repressiva "
@@ -369,6 +377,15 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Pirateria”</"
"a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
+msgstr ""
+
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -380,16 +397,28 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"El dret a llegir és una batalla que s'està lluitant avui dia. Encara que "
"potser passin 50 anys abans que el nostre estil de vida actual no caigui en "
@@ -402,77 +431,54 @@
"2006, la simple possessió d'una còpia de DeCSS (un programa lliure que "
"permet desencriptar un vÃdeo d'un DVD) és un delicte."
-# type: Content of: <p>
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msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
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-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-msgstr ""
-"El 2001, el senador Hollings, finançat per la Disney, va proposar un "
-"projecte de llei anomenat SSSCA que faria que tots els ordinadors nous "
-"tinguessin un sistema de restricció de còpies que els usuaris no es "
-"poguessin saltar. El Clipper chip i altres propostes similars de \"key-escrow"
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-"informà tics es dissenyen per controlar el que els usuaris fan amb "
-"l'ordinador. La SSSCA es va batejar després amb l'impronunciable nom de "
-"CBDTPA, que pot glossar-se com \"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act"
-"\" (Consumiu però no intenteu programar)."
-
-# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
-msgstr ""
-"Poc després, els republicans es van fer amb el control del Senat. Els "
-"republicans estan menys lligats a Hollywood que els demòcrates, de manera "
-"que no van impulsar aquestes propostes. Ara que els demòcrates tornen a "
-"tenir el control, el risc torna a ser alt."
-
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-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
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-msgstr ""
-"El 2001 els EUA van intentar fer servir la proposta de tractat de l'Ãrea de "
-"Lliure Comerç de les Amèriques (ALCA) per imposar les mateixes normes a
tots "
-"els països de l'hemisferi occidental. L'ALCA és un dels anomenats tractats "
-"de lliure comerç, dissenyats en realitat perquè les empreses tinguin més "
-"poder sobre els governs democrà tics. La imposició de lleis com la DMCA
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-"part d'aquest esperit. Lula, president del Brasil, va liquidar "
-"definitivament l'ALCA, rebutjant la DMCA i altres requeriments."
-
-# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
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-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
-msgstr ""
-"Des de llavors, els Estats Units han imposat requeriments similars a països "
-"com Austrà lia i Mèxic a través de tractats de \"lliure comerç\"
bilaterals, "
-"i a altres països com Costa Rica mitjançant una altra amenaça, el CAFTA "
-"(Acord de Lliure Comerç de l'Amèrica Central). Correa, president d'Equador,
"
-"va refusar la signatura de l'acord de \"lliure comerç\" amb els Estats "
-"Units, però he sentit que Equador havia adoptat una llei semblant a la DMCA "
-"el 2003."
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -491,47 +497,32 @@
"sistema dels ordenadors personals, sense permetre que els usuaris les "
"tinguin."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-#| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-#| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-#| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-#| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
-#| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
-#| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
-#| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
-#| "trouble getting it."
-msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"Els impulsors d'aquesta proposta li han donat noms com \"computació fiable\"
"
-"o \"Palladium\". Nosaltres l'anomenem <a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust."
-"html\">“computació pèrfida”</a> perquè el seu efecte és fer
que "
-"el vostre ordinador obeeixi les companyies fins a l'extrem de desobeir-vos i "
-"desafiar-vos. Això es va aplicar el 2007 com a part integrant del <a href="
-"\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; podem esperar que Apple farà una
"
-"cosa semblant. En aquest escenari, el fabricant guarda el codi secret, però "
-"l'FBI no tindria massa problema en aconseguir-lo."
+msgid ""
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"El que Microsoft guarda no és exactament la contrasenya en el sentit "
"tradicional; ni tan sols ningú la tecleja en un terminal. Es tracta d'una "
@@ -540,33 +531,33 @@
"cooperen amb Microsoft, tenir el control final sobre allò que l'usuari pot "
"fer en el seu propi ordinador."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"El Windows Vista dóna a Microsoft facultats addicionals; per exemple, "
-"Microsoft pot forçar la instal·lació d'actualitzacions, i pot ordenar a
les "
-"mà quines que funcionen amb Vista que refusin l'execució de cert controlador
"
-"de dispositiu. El principal propòsit de moltes restriccions del Vista es "
-"imposar una DRM (Gestió de Restriccions Digitals) que els usuaris no poden "
-"saltar-se. Hem iniciat la campanya <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> "
-"DefectiveByDesign.org</a> per l'amenaça que suposa la DRM."
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"Quan es va escriure aquest relat, la SPA es dedicava a amenaçar els petits "
"proveïdors de serveis d'Internet (ISPs), exigint-los que permetessin que la "
@@ -580,6 +571,15 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"L'ASP, que de fet (en anglès, SPA) és la sigla de la Software Publisher's "
"Association, ha estat substituïda en aquest paper de tipus policial per la "
@@ -650,59 +650,65 @@
msgstr "Males notÃcies"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
+#| "organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are "
+#| "articles about bad things that have happened since the original "
+#| "publication of this article."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"La batalla per dret a llegir ja ha començat. L'enemic s'ha organitzat, i "
"nosaltres no, de manera que avança en contra nostra. Aquà trobareu articles
"
"sobre els fets negatius que han succeït des de la publicació original "
"d'aquest article."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-"Els llibres electrònics comercials d'avui dia <a href=\"/philosophy/the-"
-"danger-of-ebooks.html\"> han abolit les llibertats tradicionals dels lectors."
-"</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";>El web d'un "
-"\"manual de biologia\"</a> al que només podeu accedir signant un <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";>contracte que no permet "
-"deixar-lo a ningú</a> i que l'editor pot revocar al seu arbitri."
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/";
-"\">Publicació Electrònica:</a> un article sobre la distribució de llibres "
-"electrònics i els temes de copyright que afecten el dret a llegir una
còpia."
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Llibres dintre dels ordinadors:</a> programari per controlar qui pot "
-"llegir llibres i documents en un PC."
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -887,6 +893,167 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Updated:"
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
+#~ "that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
+#~ "facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
+#~ "similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
+#~ "computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
+#~ "control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA "
+#~ "was later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the "
+#~ "“Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "El 2001, el senador Hollings, finançat per la Disney, va proposar un "
+#~ "projecte de llei anomenat SSSCA que faria que tots els ordinadors nous "
+#~ "tinguessin un sistema de restricció de còpies que els usuaris no es "
+#~ "poguessin saltar. El Clipper chip i altres propostes similars de \"key-"
+#~ "escrow\" mostren una tendència a llarg termini: cada cop més, els "
+#~ "sistemes informà tics es dissenyen per controlar el que els usuaris fan "
+#~ "amb l'ordinador. La SSSCA es va batejar després amb l'impronunciable nom "
+#~ "de CBDTPA, que pot glossar-se com \"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act"
+#~ "\" (Consumiu però no intenteu programar)."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They "
+#~ "are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press "
+#~ "these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger "
+#~ "is once again higher."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Poc després, els republicans es van fer amb el control del Senat. Els "
+#~ "republicans estan menys lligats a Hollywood que els demòcrates, de manera
"
+#~ "que no van impulsar aquestes propostes. Ara que els demòcrates tornen a "
+#~ "tenir el control, el risc torna a ser alt."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free "
+#~ "Trade” Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules "
+#~ "on all the countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the "
+#~ "so-called free trade treaties, which are actually designed to give "
+#~ "business increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like "
+#~ "the DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by "
+#~ "Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "El 2001 els EUA van intentar fer servir la proposta de tractat de l'Ãrea "
+#~ "de Lliure Comerç de les Amèriques (ALCA) per imposar les mateixes normes
"
+#~ "a tots els països de l'hemisferi occidental. L'ALCA és un dels anomenats
"
+#~ "tractats de lliure comerç, dissenyats en realitat perquè les empreses "
+#~ "tinguin més poder sobre els governs democrà tics. La imposició de lleis "
+#~ "com la DMCA forma part d'aquest esperit. Lula, president del Brasil, va "
+#~ "liquidar definitivament l'ALCA, rebutjant la DMCA i altres requeriments."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
+#~ "Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” "
+#~ "agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, "
+#~ "CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free "
+#~ "trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted "
+#~ "something like the DMCA in 2003."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Des de llavors, els Estats Units han imposat requeriments similars a "
+#~ "països com Austrà lia i Mèxic a través de tractats de \"lliure
comerç\" "
+#~ "bilaterals, i a altres països com Costa Rica mitjançant una altra "
+#~ "amenaça, el CAFTA (Acord de Lliure Comerç de l'Amèrica Central).
Correa, "
+#~ "president d'Equador, va refusar la signatura de l'acord de \"lliure
comerç"
+#~ "\" amb els Estats Units, però he sentit que Equador havia adoptat una "
+#~ "llei semblant a la DMCA el 2003."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
+#~| "trouble getting it."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~ "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~ "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~ "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~ "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~ "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~ "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~ "that keeps the secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting "
+#~ "it."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Els impulsors d'aquesta proposta li han donat noms com \"computació
fiable"
+#~ "\" o \"Palladium\". Nosaltres l'anomenem <a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-"
+#~ "trust.html\">“computació pèrfida”</a> perquè el seu efecte
és "
+#~ "fer que el vostre ordinador obeeixi les companyies fins a l'extrem de "
+#~ "desobeir-vos i desafiar-vos. Això es va aplicar el 2007 com a part "
+#~ "integrant del <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; podem "
+#~ "esperar que Apple farà una cosa semblant. En aquest escenari, el "
+#~ "fabricant guarda el codi secret, però l'FBI no tindria massa problema en "
+#~ "aconseguir-lo."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
+#~ "forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
+#~ "refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
+#~ "restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that "
+#~ "users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> "
+#~ "campaign."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "El Windows Vista dóna a Microsoft facultats addicionals; per exemple, "
+#~ "Microsoft pot forçar la instal·lació d'actualitzacions, i pot ordenar a
"
+#~ "les mà quines que funcionen amb Vista que refusin l'execució de cert "
+#~ "controlador de dispositiu. El principal propòsit de moltes restriccions "
+#~ "del Vista es imposar una DRM (Gestió de Restriccions Digitals) que els "
+#~ "usuaris no poden saltar-se. Hem iniciat la campanya <a href=\"http://";
+#~ "DefectiveByDesign.org\"> DefectiveByDesign.org</a> per l'amenaça que "
+#~ "suposa la DRM."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"
+#~ "\"> abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Els llibres electrònics comercials d'avui dia <a href=\"/philosophy/the-"
+#~ "danger-of-ebooks.html\"> han abolit les llibertats tradicionals dels "
+#~ "lectors.</a>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A "
+#~ "\"biology textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not "
+#~ "to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";>El web "
+#~ "d'un \"manual de biologia\"</a> al que només podeu accedir signant un <a "
+#~ "href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";>contracte que no "
+#~ "permet deixar-lo a ningú</a> i que l'editor pot revocar al seu arbitri."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of "
+#~ "books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~ "read a copy."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Publicació Electrònica:</a> un article sobre la distribució de
"
+#~ "llibres electrònics i els temes de copyright que afecten el dret a llegir
"
+#~ "una còpia."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Llibres dintre dels ordinadors:</a> programari per controlar qui "
+#~ "pot llegir llibres i documents en un PC."
+
#~ msgid ""
#~ "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
#~ "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.cs-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.cs-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.21
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -b -r1.21 -r1.22
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.cs-diff.html 30 Jun 2016 10:30:39 -0000
1.21
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.cs-diff.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000
1.22
@@ -185,27 +185,39 @@
<ul>
<li>This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in
the future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a
-repressive society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as
+repressive society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as
propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society.
-I have tried to project it from today so as to sound even more
+I have tried to project it forwards into something more visibly
oppressive. See <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy">“Piracy”</a>.
</li>
<li>
+<p>Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other
+kinds of published works) are known as DRM, short for
+“Digital Restrictions Management”. To
+eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has
+established the <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">Defective by
+Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>
<p>The following</em></ins></span> note has been updated several times
since the first
publication of the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>story.]</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>story.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
-The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may
-take 50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most
-of the specific laws and practices described above have already been
-proposed; many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In
-the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal
-basis to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and
-other works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions
-in a 2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law
-adopted in 2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program
+The <span class="inserted"><ins><em>battle for the</em></ins></span> right to
read is <span class="removed"><del><strong>a battle</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>already</em></ins></span> being <span
class="removed"><del><strong>fought today.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>fought.</em></ins></span> Although it
+may take 50 years for our <span class="removed"><del><strong>present way of
life</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>past
freedoms</em></ins></span> to fade into obscurity, most
+of the specific <span class="inserted"><ins><em>repressive</em></ins></span>
laws and practices described above have
+already been proposed; <span
class="removed"><del><strong>many</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>some</em></ins></span> have been enacted into law in
the US and
+elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act
+(DMCA) <span class="removed"><del><strong>established the legal
+basis</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>gave explicit
government backing</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>restrict</strong></del></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reading and lending of computerized books (and
+other works</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>computer-enforced restrictions
known</em></ins></span> as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>well).</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DRM, by making the
+distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime.</em></ins></span> The
European
+Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright <span
class="removed"><del><strong>directive. In France, under the DADVSI law
+adopted</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>directive,</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free
program
to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime.</p>
<p>
@@ -213,36 +225,71 @@
SSSCA that would require every new computer to have mandatory
copy-restriction facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following
the Clipper chip and similar US government key-escrow proposals, this
-shows a long-term trend: computer systems are increasingly set up to
+shows</strong></del></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>long-term
trend: computer systems are increasingly set up to
give absentees with clout control over the people actually using the
computer system. The SSSCA was later renamed to the unpronounceable
-CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “Consume But Don't Try
+CBDTPA, which was glossed</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>form not quite</em></ins></span> as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the “Consume But Don't Try
Programming Act”.
-</p>
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>strong.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
-The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter.
+The <span class="removed"><del><strong>Republicans took control of the US
senate shortly thereafter.
They are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not
press these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control,
the danger is once again higher.</p>
<p>
-In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Free Trade</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“Free Trade”</em></ins></span> Area of
-the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries in
-the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free
-trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business
-increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like the
-DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by
-Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and
-others.</p>
-
-<p>
-Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such
-as Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade”
+In 2001 the</strong></del></span> US <span class="removed"><del><strong>began
attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of
+the Americas (FTAA) treaty</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>campaigns</em></ins></span> to impose <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the same</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>such</em></ins></span> rules on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>all the countries in</strong></del></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is
one</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>rest</em></ins></span> of the <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>world through</em></ins></span>
+so-called <span class="removed"><del><strong>free
+trade treaties, which</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“free trade” treaties.
+<a href="https://stallman.org/business-supremacy-treaties.html">
+Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a more fitting term for them, since
+they</em></ins></span> are <span
class="removed"><del><strong>actually</strong></del></span> designed to give
business
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>increased power</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>dominion</em></ins></span> over <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nominally</em></ins></span> democratic <span
class="removed"><del><strong>governments; imposing laws like the
+DMCA is typical of this spirit.</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>states.</em></ins></span> The <span
class="removed"><del><strong>FTAA was effectively killed by
+Lula, President</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>DMCA's
policy</em></ins></span> of <span class="removed"><del><strong>Brazil, who
rejected the DMCA requirement and
+others.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>criminalizing programs that
+break DRM is one of many unjust policies that these treaties impose
+across a wide range of fields.</p></em></ins></span>
+
+<p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Since then, the</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>The</em></ins></span> US has imposed <span
class="removed"><del><strong>similar</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DMCA</em></ins></span> requirements on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>countries such
+as Australia</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Australia,
New
+Zealand, Panama, Colombia</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Mexico</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>South Korea</em></ins></span> through bilateral <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“free trade”</strong></del></span>
agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another
-treaty, CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a
-“free trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador
-had adopted something like the DMCA in 2003.</p>
+treaty, CAFTA. <span class="removed"><del><strong>Ecuador's President Correa
refused to sign a
+“free trade” agreement</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Obama has escalated the campaign</em></ins></span>
with <span class="inserted"><ins><em>two
+new proposed treaties,</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>US, but I've heard Ecuador
+had adopted something like</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>TPP and</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>DMCA</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>TTIP. The TPP
+would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries
+on the Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar
+strictures on Europe. Americans should demand their congressional
+representatives reject the attempt to approve the TPP in
+the lame-duck session after the 2016 election.</p>
+
+<p>
+With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2003.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a back door:
+Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software
+“upgrades,” even if users consider them rather to be
+downgrades. It can also order all machines running Vista to refuse to
+run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's clampdown on
+users was to impose DRM that users can't overcome.</p>
+
+<p>
+Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the
+copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an
+official part of the web specifications.</p>
+
+<p>
+Nonfree software tends to have <a href="/proprietary/">abusive
+features of many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that
+<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">you can
+never trust a nonfree program</a>. We must insist on free (libre)
+software only, and reject nonfree programs.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
One of the ideas in the story was not proposed in reality until 2002.
@@ -251,15 +298,15 @@
them.</p>
<p>
-The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as
-“trusted computing” and “Palladium”. We call
+The proponents of this scheme <span class="removed"><del><strong>have given
it</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>gave early
versions</em></ins></span> names such as
+“trusted computing” and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“Palladium”. We call
it <a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">“treacherous
computing”</a> because the effect is to make your computer obey
companies even to the extent of disobeying and defying you. This was
-implemented in 2007 as part of <a href="http://badvista.org/">Windows
-Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In this scheme,
-it is the manufacturer that keeps the secret code, but
-the <span
class="removed"><del><strong><abbr>FBI</abbr></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>FBI</em></ins></span> would have little trouble
getting it.</p>
+implemented in 2007</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“Palladium”, but</em></ins></span> as
<span class="removed"><del><strong>part of <a
href="http://badvista.org/">Windows
+Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In this
scheme,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>ultimately put into use,</em></ins></span> it
is <span class="removed"><del><strong>the manufacturer that keeps the secret
code, but
+the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little trouble getting
it.</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>called
“secure boot”.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional
@@ -267,34 +314,47 @@
signature and encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored
in your computer. This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web
sites that cooperate with Microsoft, the ultimate control over what
-the user can do on his own computer.</p>
+the user can do on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>his</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>per</em></ins></span> own <span
class="removed"><del><strong>computer.</p>
<p>
-Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft
-can forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running
+Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for
instance,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>computer.</em></ins></span> Microsoft
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>can forcibly install upgrades, and it can
order all machines running
Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of
-Vista's many restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions
-Management) that users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we
-have established the <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">
-Defective by Design</a> campaign.</p>
-
-<p>
-When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small
-Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor
-all users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot
-afford to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in
-Oakland, California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The
-SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the
-power they sought.</p>
-
-<p>
-The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association,
-has been replaced in its police-like role by the Business
-Software Alliance. The BSA is not, today, an official police force;
-unofficially, it acts like one. Using methods reminiscent of the
-erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people to inform on their coworkers
-and friends. A BSA terror campaign in Argentina in 2001 made
-slightly veiled threats that people sharing software would be raped.</p>
+Vista's many restrictions</strong></del></span> is <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>likely</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>impose DRM (Digital Restrictions
+Management)</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>use</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>users can't overcome. The
threat</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>control on behalf</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>DRM is why we
+have established</strong></del></span> the <span class="inserted"><ins><em>FBI
when asked: it
+already</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">
+Defective by Design</a> campaign.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">shows
+the NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to
exploit.</p></em></ins></span>
+
+<p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>When</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Secure boot can be implemented in a way that
permits the user to
+specify the signature key and decide what software to sign. In
+practice, PCs designed for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and
+whether the machine's owner can install any other system (such as
+GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's control. We call this <em>restricted
+boot</em>.</p>
+
+<p>
+In 1997, when</em></ins></span> this story was first <span
class="removed"><del><strong>written,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>published,</em></ins></span> the SPA was
+threatening small Internet service providers, demanding they permit
+the SPA to monitor all users. Most ISPs surrendered when
+threatened, because they <span
class="removed"><del><strong>cannot</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>could not</em></ins></span> afford to fight back in
court. One
+ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the demand
+and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit,
+but <span class="removed"><del><strong>obtained</strong></del></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>DMCA, which</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DMCA</em></ins></span> gave <span
class="removed"><del><strong>them</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>it</em></ins></span> the power <span
class="removed"><del><strong>they</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>it</em></ins></span> sought.</p>
+
+<p>
+The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers
+Association, has been replaced in its police-like role by the Business
+Software Alliance. The BSA is not, today, an official
+police force; unofficially, it acts like one. Using methods
+reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people to inform
+on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in
+Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing
+software would be <span
class="removed"><del><strong>raped.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>raped in prison.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
The university security policies described above are not imaginary.
@@ -326,26 +386,58 @@
<p>
The battle for the right to read is already in progress,
The enemy is organized, while we are not, so it is going against us.
-Here are articles about bad things that have happened since the
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Here are articles about bad things that
have happened since the
original publication of this article.</p>
<ul>
-<li>Today's commercial ebooks <a
href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html">
- abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a></li>
+<li>Today's</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></p>
+
+<p>Today's</em></ins></span> commercial
+ebooks <a href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"> abolish
+readers' traditional <span
class="removed"><del><strong>freedoms.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html">
- A "biology textbook" web site</a> that you can access only by
signing
- a <a href="http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse">
- contract not to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can
- revoke at will.</li>
-<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/103151">Electronic</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/">Electronic</em></ins></span>
- Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books in
- electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read
- a copy.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx">Books
- inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read
- books and documents on a PC.</li>
+ A "biology textbook" web site</a> that you</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader
product,
+which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to
+swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books,
+is run by software with several
+demonstrated <a href="/proprietary/malware-kindle-swindle.html">Orwellian
+functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for rejecting the product
+completely:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li><p>It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book
the
+user is reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights
+text, and any notes the user enters.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>It has DRM, which is intended to block users from
+sharing copies.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>It has a back door with which Amazon</em></ins></span> can
<span class="removed"><del><strong>access only</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>remotely erase any book.
+In 2009, it erased thousands of copies of 1984,</em></ins></span> by <span
class="removed"><del><strong>signing</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>George Orwell.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there
is</em></ins></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong><a
href="http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse">
+ contract not to lend it to anyone else</a>,</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>universal
+back door with</em></ins></span> which <span class="removed"><del><strong>the
publisher</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Amazon</em></ins></span> can
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>revoke at will.</li>
+<li><a
href="http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/103151">Electronic
+ Publishing:</a> An article about distribution</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>remotely change the software, and
+introduce any other form</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>books in
+ electronic form,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nastiness.</p></li>
</ul>
+<p>Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the
+user</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>copyright issues
affecting</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>records what
books</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>user obtains. It also also requires
+users</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>read</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>agree to an antisocial contract that they won't share
copies
+with others. My conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to
such</em></ins></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>copy.</li>
+<li><a
href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx">Books
+ inside Computers:</a> Software</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>contract, that the lesser evil would
be</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>control who can read
+ books</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>defy
it</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>documents on a
PC.</li>
+</ul></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>share copies
+anyway; however, to be entirely good, we should not agree to it in the
+first place.</p></em></ins></span>
+
<p>If we want to stop the bad news and create some good news, we need
to organize and fight. The
FSF's <a href="http://defectivebydesign.org"> Defective by
Design</a>
@@ -477,7 +569,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:</em></ins></span>
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/06/30 10:30:39 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.cs.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.cs.po,v
retrieving revision 1.22
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -u -b -r1.22 -r1.23
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.cs.po 30 Jun 2016 09:30:21 -0000 1.22
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.cs.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.23
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-01-01 01:45+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: FrantiÅ¡ek KuÄera <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Czech <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -319,10 +319,19 @@
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -337,16 +346,28 @@
"Tato poznámka byla od původnÃho vydánà povÃdky nÄkolikrát
aktualizována."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"Právo na Ätenà je bitva, která se vede právÄ teÄ. AÄkoliv to může
trvat "
"tÅeba 50 let, než náš způsob života upadne v zapomnÄnÃ, vÄzte, že
vÄtÅ¡ina "
@@ -360,77 +381,52 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-msgstr ""
-"V roce 2001 senátor Hollings placený firmou Disney navrhl zákon zvaný
SSSCA, "
-"který by vyžadoval, aby byl každý nový poÄÃtaÄ povinnÄ vybaven
zaÅÃzenÃm na "
-"omezenà kopÃrovánÃ, které by uživatel nemohl obejÃt. SpoleÄnÄ s
Clipper "
-"Äipem a podobnými návrhy americké vlády na âúschovuâ klÃÄů
(key-escrow) to "
-"ukazuje dlouhodobý trend: poÄÃtaÄové systémy jsou ÄÃm dál vÃce
stavÄné tak, "
-"aby daly nepÅÃtomným operátorům kontrolu nad skuteÄnými uživateli
tÄchto "
-"systémů. Zákon SSSCA byl pozdÄji pÅejmenován na nevyslovitelné CBDTPA,
což "
-"lidé glosovali jako âConsume But Don't Try Programming Actâ (zákon: "
-"Konzumuj, ale nesnaž se programovat)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
-msgstr ""
-"Krátce na to ovládla americký senát Republikánská strana. MÄli ménÄ
vazeb na "
-"Hollywood než Demokrati, takže tyto návrhy neuzákonili. TeÄ, když jsou "
-"Demokraté zpÄt u moci, je tu toto nebezpeÄà opÄt a vÄtÅ¡Ã."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of "
-#| "the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries "
-#| "in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free trade "
-#| "treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-#| "over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of "
-#| "this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of "
-#| "Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
-"rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgstr ""
-"V roce 2001 zaÄaly Spojené státy zkouÅ¡et použÃt navrženou dohodu Free
Trade "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) k uvalenà stejných pravidel na vÅ¡echny zemÄ "
-"západnà polokoule. FTAA je jedna z tzv. dohod volného obchodu, které jsou
"
-"ale ve skuteÄnosti navržené tak, aby daly vÄtÅ¡Ã moc korporacÃm než "
-"demokratickým vládám; vnucovánà zákonů jako DMCA je jejich typickým
znakem. "
-"FTAA byla prakticky poražena Lulou, brazilským presidentem, který mj.
odmÃtl "
-"požadavky DMCA."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
-msgstr ""
-"Od té doby si Spojené státy vynutily podobné požadavky na státech jako "
-"Austrálie nebo Mexiko skrze bilaterálnà dohody âvolného obchoduâ a na
"
-"státech jako Kostarika skrze jinou dohodu, CAFTA. President Ekvádoru Correa
"
-"odmÃtl podepsat dohodu âvolného obchoduâ s USA, ale slyÅ¡el jsem, že
Ekvádor "
-"pÅijal nÄco jako DMCA v roce 2003."
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
@@ -448,45 +444,30 @@
"poÄÃtaÄi a odmÃtali vám ho vydat."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-#| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-#| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-#| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-#| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
-#| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
-#| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
-#| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
-#| "trouble getting it."
-msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"Zastánci tÄchto pÅedstav to pojmenovali jako âtrusted "
-"computingâ (âdůvÄryhodné poÄÃtánÃâ) a âPalladiumâ. My tomu
ÅÃkáme <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">âzákeÅné poÄÃtánÃâ</a>, protože
to ve "
-"výsledku znamená, že váš poÄÃtaÄ bude poslouchat korporace, dokonce
do té "
-"mÃry, že pÅestane poslouchat vás a bude vám vzdorovat. Bylo to "
-"implementováno v roce 2007 jako souÄást <a href=\"http://badvista.org/";
-"\">Windows Vista</a>; oÄekáváme, že Apple udÄlá nÄco podobného. V
tomto "
-"pÅÃpadÄ je to výrobce, kdo držà tajný kód, ale pro <abbr>FBI</abbr>
by "
-"nebylo tÄžké ho zÃskat."
+msgid ""
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"To, co Microsoft držÃ, nenà pÅÃmo heslo v tradiÄnÃm smyslu; žádná
osoba ho "
"nikdy nepÃÅ¡e na klávesnici. SpÃÅ¡e je to podpis a Å¡ifrovacà klÃÄ,
který "
@@ -496,28 +477,30 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"Vista také dává Microsoftu dalÅ¡Ã pravomoci, napÅ. může vynutit
instalaci "
-"upgradů a může naÅÃdit vÅ¡em strojům s Vistami odmÃtnout provozovat
libovolný "
-"ovladaÄ hardwaru. HlavnÃm smyslem tÄchto mnohých omezenà ve Vistách je "
-"vynucenà DRM (Digital Restrictions Management), které uživatelé nemůžou
"
-"pÅekonat. Hrozba DRM je důvodem, proÄ jsme spustili kampaÅ <a
href=\"http://";
-"DefectiveByDesign.org\"> Defective by Design</a>."
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"Když tahle povÃdka vyÅ¡la poprvé, SOA vyhrožovala malým "
"poskytovatelůmpÅipojenà k Internetu (ISP) a požadovala, aby povolili SOA "
@@ -528,6 +511,15 @@
"chtÄli."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -535,7 +527,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"SOA, která ve skuteÄnosti znamená Software Publishers Association <a href="
"\"#tf1\">[1]</a>, byla ve své policejnà roli nahrazena organizacà Business
"
@@ -591,62 +583,64 @@
msgstr "Špatné zprávy"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
+#| "organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are "
+#| "articles about bad things that have happened since the original "
+#| "publication of this article."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"Bitva za právo ÄÃst již zaÄala. NepÅÃtel je organizovaný, zatÃmco my
nejsme, "
"což nás oslabuje. Zde jsou Älánky o Å¡patnostech, které se staly od
prvnÃho "
"vydánà tohoto Älánku."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-"DneÅ¡nà komerÄnà elektronické knihy <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-"
-"ebooks.html\">ruÅ¡Ã tradiÄnà svobody ÄtenáÅe</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";>Webová "
-"stránka âskript na biologiiâ</a> kterou můžete ÄÃst pouze po
podepsánà <a "
-"href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";>smlouvy, že je "
-"nebudete půjÄovat nikomu jinému</a>, kterou může vydavatel kdykoli
vypovÄdÄt."
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-#| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
-#| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
-#| "read a copy."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/103151\">Electronic Publishing</a>: Älánek o distribuci knih v "
-"elektronické podobÄ a copyrightových záležitostech ovlivÅujÃcÃch
právo ÄÃst "
-"kopie."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers</a>: Software na ÅÃzenà toho, kdo smà na
poÄÃtaÄi "
-"ÄÃst knihy a dokumenty."
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
@@ -838,6 +832,169 @@
msgstr "Aktualizováno:"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
+#~ "that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
+#~ "facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
+#~ "similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
+#~ "computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
+#~ "control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA "
+#~ "was later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the "
+#~ "“Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "V roce 2001 senátor Hollings placený firmou Disney navrhl zákon zvaný "
+#~ "SSSCA, který by vyžadoval, aby byl každý nový poÄÃtaÄ povinnÄ
vybaven "
+#~ "zaÅÃzenÃm na omezenà kopÃrovánÃ, které by uživatel nemohl
obejÃt. "
+#~ "SpoleÄnÄ s Clipper Äipem a podobnými návrhy americké vlády na
âúschovuâ "
+#~ "klÃÄů (key-escrow) to ukazuje dlouhodobý trend: poÄÃtaÄové
systémy jsou "
+#~ "ÄÃm dál vÃce stavÄné tak, aby daly nepÅÃtomným operátorům
kontrolu nad "
+#~ "skuteÄnými uživateli tÄchto systémů. Zákon SSSCA byl pozdÄji
pÅejmenován "
+#~ "na nevyslovitelné CBDTPA, což lidé glosovali jako âConsume But Don't
Try "
+#~ "Programming Actâ (zákon: Konzumuj, ale nesnaž se programovat)."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They "
+#~ "are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press "
+#~ "these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger "
+#~ "is once again higher."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Krátce na to ovládla americký senát Republikánská strana. MÄli
ménÄ vazeb "
+#~ "na Hollywood než Demokrati, takže tyto návrhy neuzákonili. TeÄ, když
jsou "
+#~ "Demokraté zpÄt u moci, je tu toto nebezpeÄà opÄt a vÄtÅ¡Ã."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of "
+#~| "the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries "
+#~| "in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free trade "
+#~| "treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
+#~| "over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of "
+#~| "this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of "
+#~| "Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free "
+#~ "Trade” Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules "
+#~ "on all the countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the "
+#~ "so-called free trade treaties, which are actually designed to give "
+#~ "business increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like "
+#~ "the DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by "
+#~ "Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "V roce 2001 zaÄaly Spojené státy zkouÅ¡et použÃt navrženou dohodu
Free "
+#~ "Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) k uvalenà stejných pravidel na
všechny "
+#~ "zemÄ západnà polokoule. FTAA je jedna z tzv. dohod volného obchodu,
které "
+#~ "jsou ale ve skuteÄnosti navržené tak, aby daly vÄtÅ¡Ã moc korporacÃm
než "
+#~ "demokratickým vládám; vnucovánà zákonů jako DMCA je jejich
typickým "
+#~ "znakem. FTAA byla prakticky poražena Lulou, brazilským presidentem,
který "
+#~ "mj. odmÃtl požadavky DMCA."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
+#~ "Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” "
+#~ "agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, "
+#~ "CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free "
+#~ "trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted "
+#~ "something like the DMCA in 2003."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Od té doby si Spojené státy vynutily podobné požadavky na státech
jako "
+#~ "Austrálie nebo Mexiko skrze bilaterálnà dohody âvolného obchoduâ a
na "
+#~ "státech jako Kostarika skrze jinou dohodu, CAFTA. President Ekvádoru "
+#~ "Correa odmÃtl podepsat dohodu âvolného obchoduâ s USA, ale slyÅ¡el
jsem, "
+#~ "že Ekvádor pÅijal nÄco jako DMCA v roce 2003."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
+#~| "trouble getting it."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~ "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~ "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~ "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~ "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~ "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~ "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~ "that keeps the secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting "
+#~ "it."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Zastánci tÄchto pÅedstav to pojmenovali jako âtrusted "
+#~ "computingâ (âdůvÄryhodné poÄÃtánÃâ) a âPalladiumâ. My
tomu ÅÃkáme <a href="
+#~ "\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">âzákeÅné poÄÃtánÃâ</a>,
protože to ve "
+#~ "výsledku znamená, že váš poÄÃtaÄ bude poslouchat korporace,
dokonce do té "
+#~ "mÃry, že pÅestane poslouchat vás a bude vám vzdorovat. Bylo to "
+#~ "implementováno v roce 2007 jako souÄást <a href=\"http://badvista.org/";
+#~ "\">Windows Vista</a>; oÄekáváme, že Apple udÄlá nÄco podobného. V
tomto "
+#~ "pÅÃpadÄ je to výrobce, kdo držà tajný kód, ale pro
<abbr>FBI</abbr> by "
+#~ "nebylo tÄžké ho zÃskat."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
+#~ "forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
+#~ "refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
+#~ "restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that "
+#~ "users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> "
+#~ "campaign."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Vista také dává Microsoftu dalÅ¡Ã pravomoci, napÅ. může vynutit
instalaci "
+#~ "upgradů a může naÅÃdit vÅ¡em strojům s Vistami odmÃtnout provozovat
"
+#~ "libovolný ovladaÄ hardwaru. HlavnÃm smyslem tÄchto mnohých omezenÃ
ve "
+#~ "Vistách je vynucenà DRM (Digital Restrictions Management), které "
+#~ "uživatelé nemůžou pÅekonat. Hrozba DRM je důvodem, proÄ jsme
spustili "
+#~ "kampaÅ <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"
+#~ "\"> abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "DneÅ¡nà komerÄnà elektronické knihy <a
href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-"
+#~ "ebooks.html\">ruÅ¡Ã tradiÄnà svobody ÄtenáÅe</a>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A "
+#~ "\"biology textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not "
+#~ "to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";>Webová "
+#~ "stránka âskript na biologiiâ</a> kterou můžete ÄÃst pouze po
podepsánà <a "
+#~ "href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";>smlouvy, že je "
+#~ "nebudete půjÄovat nikomu jinému</a>, kterou může vydavatel kdykoli "
+#~ "vypovÄdÄt."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
+#~| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~| "read a copy."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of "
+#~ "books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~ "read a copy."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing</a>: Älánek o distribuci knih v "
+#~ "elektronické podobÄ a copyrightových záležitostech ovlivÅujÃcÃch
právo "
+#~ "ÄÃst kopie."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers</a>: Software na ÅÃzenà toho, kdo smà na
"
+#~ "poÄÃtaÄi ÄÃst knihy a dokumenty."
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
#~ "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
#~ "NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.65
retrieving revision 1.66
diff -u -b -r1.65 -r1.66
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.de.po 30 Jun 2016 09:30:21 -0000 1.65
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.de.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.66
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <address@hidden>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-03-26 22:00+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: www-de <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -350,13 +350,28 @@
msgstr "Anmerkungen des Autors"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+# | This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the
+# | future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive
+# | society shaped by the [-enemies-] {+unjust forces+} that use
+# | “pirate” as propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that
+# | society. I have tried to project it [-from today so as to sound even-]
+# | {+forwards into something+} more {+visibly+} oppressive. See <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
+#| "future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
+#| "society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as "
+#| "propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+#| "project it from today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgstr ""
"Diese Geschichte ist vermeintlich ein historischer Artikel, der von jemand "
"anderem in der Zukunft geschrieben werden wird und Dan Halberts Jugend unter "
@@ -368,6 +383,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The following note has been updated several times since the first "
"publication of the story."
msgstr ""
@@ -375,16 +399,43 @@
"mehrmals aktualisiert."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+# | The {+battle for the+} right to read is [-a battle-] {+already+} being
+# | [-fought today.-] {+fought.+} Although it may take 50 years for our
+# | [-present way of life-] {+past freedoms+} to fade into obscurity, most of
+# | the specific {+repressive+} laws and practices described above have
+# | already been proposed; [-many-] {+some+} have been enacted into law in the
+# | US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act
+# | (DMCA) [-established the legal basis-] {+gave explicit government
+# | backing+} to [-restrict-] the [-reading and lending of computerized books
+# | (and other works-] {+computer-enforced restrictions known+} as [-well).-]
+# | {+DRM, by making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a
+# | crime.+} The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001
+# | copyright [-directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted-]
+# | {+directive,+} in [-2006, mere possession of-] a [-copy of DeCSS, the free
+# | program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime.-] {+form not quite as
+# | strong.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"<em>Das Recht zu lesen</em> ist ein Kampf, der schon heute ausgefochten "
"wird. Es wird vielleicht noch 50 Jahre andauern, bis unsere heutige "
@@ -403,79 +454,52 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-msgstr ""
-"Im Jahr 2001 brachte der von Disney finanzierte US-Senator Hollings eine "
-"Gesetzesinitiative namens <i><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Security "
-"Systems Standards and Certification Act</span></i> (SSSCA) ein, der zufolge "
-"jeder neue Rechner Kopierschutzmechanismen eingebaut haben müsse, die Nutzer
"
-"nicht umgehen können. Dem Clipper-Chip und ähnlichen Vorschlägen der US-"
-"Regierung für kryptografische Schlüssel folgend, zeigt dies einen "
-"langfristigen Trend: Rechnersysteme werden zunehmend eingerichtet, um "
-"Abwesenden per âFernwartungâ eine Einflussnahme über die Menschen zu "
-"verleihen, die das EDV-System tatsächlich nutzen. SSSCA wurde später in das
"
-"unaussprechliche <i><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Consumer Broadband and "
-"Digital Television Promotion Act</span></i> (CBDTPA) umbenannt, spöttisch "
-"als <i><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Consume But Don't Try Programming "
-"Act</span></i>, deutsch etwa für
<i>âGesetz-zum-konÂsuÂmieÂren-aber-versucht-"
-"nicht-zu-programmierenâ</i>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
-msgstr ""
-"Kurz darauf übernahmen die Republikaner die Mehrheit im US-Senat. Sie sind "
-"an Hollywood weniger gebunden als die Demokraten, und verfolgten diese "
-"Vorschläge nicht weiter. Nun, da inzwischen die Demokraten die Mehrheit "
-"wieder zurückgewonnen haben, ist die Gefahr wieder gröÃer."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
-"rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgstr ""
-"Im Jahr 2001 begannen die Vereinigten Staaten die Verhandlungen über die "
-"vorgeschlagene (Gesamt-)Amerikanische âFreihandelâszone (engl.: â<span
xml:"
-"lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Free Tradeâ Area of the Americasâ</span>, FTAA)
zu "
-"verwenden, um allen Ländern der westlichen Hemisphäre dieselben
Bestimmungen "
-"aufzuzwingen. Die FTAA ist eine der sog. âFreihandelâabkommen, die "
-"tatsächlich gesteigerten Einfluss der Wirtschaft auf demokratische "
-"Regierungen geben sollen. Imposante Gesetze wie das DMCA aufzuzwingen, ist "
-"für diese Wesensart typisch. Das FTAA scheiterte am Widerstand des "
-"brasilianischen Präsidenten Lula, der DMCA-artige Forderungen und andere "
-"zurückwies."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
-msgstr ""
-"Seitdem haben die USA Ländern wie Australien und Mexiko ähnliche "
-"Anforderungen durch bilaterale âFreihandelâabkommen und auf Länder wie
Costa "
-"Rica durch ein anderes Abkommen, <span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Dominican "
-"Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement</span> (DR-CAFTA), verhängt. "
-"Ecuadors Präsident Correa weigerte sich, ein âFreihandelâabkommen mit
den "
-"USA zu unterzeichnen, aber ich habe gehört, dass Ecuador etwas wie das DMCA "
-"im Jahr 2003 verabschiedet hat."
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
# | One of the ideas in the story was not proposed in reality until 2002.
@@ -498,55 +522,39 @@
"mitteilen!"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-# | The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted
-# | computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous
-# | computing”</a> because the effect is to make your computer obey
-# | companies even to the extent of disobeying and defying you. This was
-# | implemented in 2007 as part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows
-# | Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is
-# | the manufacturer that keeps the secret code, but the [-<abbr>FBI</abbr>-]
-# | {+FBI+} would have little trouble getting it.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-#| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-#| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-#| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-#| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
-#| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
-#| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
-#| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
-#| "trouble getting it."
-msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"Die Befürworter dieses Schemas haben wohlklingende Namen wie <em>"
-"âvertrauenswürdige Datenverarbeitungâ</em> (âTrusted Computingâ) und
"
-"<em>Palladium</em> gegeben. Wir nennen es schlicht <em><a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"can-you-trust\">verräterische Datenverarbeitung</a></em>, da sie den Rechner
"
-"dazu bringen soll Unternehmen sogar soweit zu gehorchen, deren Nutzer zu "
-"missachten und sich ihnen zu widersetzen. Dies wurde im Jahr 2007 als Teil "
-"von <b><a href=\"//badvista.org/\">Windows Vista</a></b> eingeführt. Von "
-"Apple erwarte <ins>ich</ins> etwas ähnliches. In diesem Schema verbleibt der
"
-"geheime Zugangscode beim Hersteller, aber das FBI dürfte hier wohl wenig "
-"Mühe haben."
+msgid ""
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+# | What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense;
+# | no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and
+# | encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer.
+# | This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with
+# | Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on [-his-]
+# | {+per+} own computer. {+Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf
+# | of the FBI when asked: it already <a
+# | href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the NSA security bugs
+# | in Windows</a> to exploit.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"Was Microsoft behält, ist nicht wirklich im traditionellen Sinne ein "
"Passwort. Niemand tippt es jemals ein. Es handelt sich vielmehr um ein "
@@ -558,30 +566,38 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"Vista gibt Microsoft auch zusätzliche Befugnisse: Beispielsweise können "
-"zwangsweise <em>âVerbesserungenâ</em> (âUpgradesâ) installiert und
alle "
-"Rechner, auf denen Vista ausgeführt wird, angewiesen werden, die Ausführung
"
-"bestimmter Gerätetreiber zu verweigern. Hauptziel der vielen Beschränkungen
"
-"von Vista ist <em>Digitale Rechte-Minderung</em> (DRM) aufzuzwingen, dass "
-"Nutzer nicht überwinden können. Aufgrund der Bedrohung durch DRM haben wir "
-"die Kampagne <b><a href=\"//DefectiveByDesign.org\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en"
-"\">Defective-by-Design</a></b> ins Leben gerufen."
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+# | [-When-]{+In 1997, when+} this story was first [-written,-] {+published,+}
+# | the SPA was threatening small Internet service providers, demanding they
+# | permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most ISPs surrendered when
+# | threatened, because they [-cannot-] {+could not+} afford to fight back in
+# | court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the
+# | demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but
+# | [-obtained-] the [-DMCA, which-] {+DMCA+} gave [-them-] {+it+} the power
+# | [-they-] {+it+} sought.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"Als diese Geschichte <ins>1996</ins> erstmals verfasst wurde, bedrohte die "
"SPA kleine Internetdienstanbieter mit der Aufforderung, der SPA die "
@@ -594,6 +610,22 @@
"angestrebt hatte."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+# | The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has
+# | been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance.
+# | The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts
+# | like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it
+# | invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror
+# | campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people
+# | sharing software would be [-raped.-] {+raped in prison.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -601,7 +633,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"Die SPA, eigentlich ein Kürzel für <i><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en"
"\">Software Publishers Association</span></i>, wurde mittlerweile durch den "
@@ -664,64 +696,69 @@
msgstr "Schlechte Nachrichten"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is
+# | organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. [-Here are
+# | articles about bad things that have happened since the original
+# | publication of this article.-]
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
+#| "organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are "
+#| "articles about bad things that have happened since the original "
+#| "publication of this article."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"Der Kampf für das Recht zu lesen ist schon im Gange, der Feind ist "
"organisiert, wir hingegen ‑ zu unseren Ungunsten ‑"
" nicht. Nachfolgend Artikel über Hiobsbotschaften, die seit der "
"ErstveroÌffentlichung dieses Artikels geschehen sind:"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-"Heutige kommerzielle elektronische Bücher <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-"
-"of-ebooks\">schaffen traditionelle Freiheiten der Leserschaft ab</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
-msgstr ""
-"Die Internetpräsenz eines <a href=\"//www.nature.com/nature_education/"
-"biology.html\">âBiologielehrbuchsâ</a>, auf das man nur durch <a
href=\"//"
-"www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\">Unterzeichnung eines Vertrages</"
-"a> zugreifen kann (um es nicht irgendjemanden sonst zu verleihen, was der "
-"Verleger nach Belieben widerrufen kann)."
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
+msgstr ""
-# Clark, Don: Seybold opens chapter on digital books (1999). ZDNet,
-# URL: http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/
-# (Stand: 2016-03-26)
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/"
-"\">Electronic Publishing</a>: Ein Artikel über den Vertrieb von Büchern in "
-"elektronischer Form im Zusammenhang mit Fragen zum Urheberrecht, die das "
-"Recht beeinflussen, eine Kopie lesen zu können."
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
-# Microsoft: Microsoft Announces New Software for Reading on Screen (1999),
-# URL: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx
-# (Stand: 2012-09-12)
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx"
-"\">Bücher auf Rechnern</a>: Software, um zu kontrollieren, wer Bücher und "
-"Dokumente auf einem Rechner lesen kann."
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -928,6 +965,175 @@
msgstr "Aktualisierung:"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
+#~ "that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
+#~ "facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
+#~ "similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
+#~ "computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
+#~ "control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA "
+#~ "was later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the "
+#~ "“Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Im Jahr 2001 brachte der von Disney finanzierte US-Senator Hollings eine "
+#~ "Gesetzesinitiative namens <i><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Security "
+#~ "Systems Standards and Certification Act</span></i> (SSSCA) ein, der "
+#~ "zufolge jeder neue Rechner Kopierschutzmechanismen eingebaut haben müsse,
"
+#~ "die Nutzer nicht umgehen können. Dem Clipper-Chip und ähnlichen "
+#~ "Vorschlägen der US-Regierung für kryptografische Schlüssel folgend,
zeigt "
+#~ "dies einen langfristigen Trend: Rechnersysteme werden zunehmend "
+#~ "eingerichtet, um Abwesenden per âFernwartungâ eine Einflussnahme über
die "
+#~ "Menschen zu verleihen, die das EDV-System tatsächlich nutzen. SSSCA wurde
"
+#~ "später in das unaussprechliche <i><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en"
+#~ "\">Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion Act</span></i> "
+#~ "(CBDTPA) umbenannt, spöttisch als <i><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en"
+#~ "\">Consume But Don't Try Programming Act</span></i>, deutsch etwa für <i>"
+#~
"âGesetz-zum-konÂsuÂmieÂren-aber-versucht-nicht-zu-programmierenâ</i>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They "
+#~ "are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press "
+#~ "these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger "
+#~ "is once again higher."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Kurz darauf übernahmen die Republikaner die Mehrheit im US-Senat. Sie "
+#~ "sind an Hollywood weniger gebunden als die Demokraten, und verfolgten "
+#~ "diese Vorschläge nicht weiter. Nun, da inzwischen die Demokraten die "
+#~ "Mehrheit wieder zurückgewonnen haben, ist die Gefahr wieder gröÃer."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free "
+#~ "Trade” Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules "
+#~ "on all the countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the "
+#~ "so-called free trade treaties, which are actually designed to give "
+#~ "business increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like "
+#~ "the DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by "
+#~ "Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Im Jahr 2001 begannen die Vereinigten Staaten die Verhandlungen über die "
+#~ "vorgeschlagene (Gesamt-)Amerikanische âFreihandelâszone (engl.:
â<span "
+#~ "xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Free Tradeâ Area of the Americasâ</span>, "
+#~ "FTAA) zu verwenden, um allen Ländern der westlichen Hemisphäre dieselben
"
+#~ "Bestimmungen aufzuzwingen. Die FTAA ist eine der sog. "
+#~ "âFreihandelâabkommen, die tatsächlich gesteigerten Einfluss der "
+#~ "Wirtschaft auf demokratische Regierungen geben sollen. Imposante Gesetze "
+#~ "wie das DMCA aufzuzwingen, ist für diese Wesensart typisch. Das FTAA "
+#~ "scheiterte am Widerstand des brasilianischen Präsidenten Lula, der DMCA-"
+#~ "artige Forderungen und andere zurückwies."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
+#~ "Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” "
+#~ "agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, "
+#~ "CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free "
+#~ "trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted "
+#~ "something like the DMCA in 2003."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Seitdem haben die USA Ländern wie Australien und Mexiko ähnliche "
+#~ "Anforderungen durch bilaterale âFreihandelâabkommen und auf Länder
wie "
+#~ "Costa Rica durch ein anderes Abkommen, <span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en"
+#~ "\">Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement</span> (DR-"
+#~ "CAFTA), verhängt. Ecuadors Präsident Correa weigerte sich, ein "
+#~ "âFreihandelâabkommen mit den USA zu unterzeichnen, aber ich habe
gehört, "
+#~ "dass Ecuador etwas wie das DMCA im Jahr 2003 verabschiedet hat."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
+#~| "trouble getting it."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~ "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~ "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~ "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~ "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~ "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~ "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~ "that keeps the secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting "
+#~ "it."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Die Befürworter dieses Schemas haben wohlklingende Namen wie <em>"
+#~ "âvertrauenswürdige Datenverarbeitungâ</em> (âTrusted Computingâ)
und "
+#~ "<em>Palladium</em> gegeben. Wir nennen es schlicht <em><a href=\"/"
+#~ "philosophy/can-you-trust\">verräterische Datenverarbeitung</a></em>, da "
+#~ "sie den Rechner dazu bringen soll Unternehmen sogar soweit zu gehorchen, "
+#~ "deren Nutzer zu missachten und sich ihnen zu widersetzen. Dies wurde im "
+#~ "Jahr 2007 als Teil von <b><a href=\"//badvista.org/\">Windows Vista</a></"
+#~ "b> eingeführt. Von Apple erwarte <ins>ich</ins> etwas ähnliches. In "
+#~ "diesem Schema verbleibt der geheime Zugangscode beim Hersteller, aber das "
+#~ "FBI dürfte hier wohl wenig Mühe haben."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
+#~ "forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
+#~ "refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
+#~ "restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that "
+#~ "users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> "
+#~ "campaign."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Vista gibt Microsoft auch zusätzliche Befugnisse: Beispielsweise können "
+#~ "zwangsweise <em>âVerbesserungenâ</em> (âUpgradesâ) installiert und
alle "
+#~ "Rechner, auf denen Vista ausgeführt wird, angewiesen werden, die "
+#~ "Ausführung bestimmter Gerätetreiber zu verweigern. Hauptziel der vielen "
+#~ "Beschränkungen von Vista ist <em>Digitale Rechte-Minderung</em> (DRM) "
+#~ "aufzuzwingen, dass Nutzer nicht überwinden können. Aufgrund der
Bedrohung "
+#~ "durch DRM haben wir die Kampagne <b><a href=\"//DefectiveByDesign.org\" "
+#~ "xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Defective-by-Design</a></b> ins Leben gerufen."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"
+#~ "\"> abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Heutige kommerzielle elektronische Bücher <a href=\"/philosophy/the-"
+#~ "danger-of-ebooks\">schaffen traditionelle Freiheiten der Leserschaft ab</"
+#~ "a>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A "
+#~ "\"biology textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not "
+#~ "to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Die Internetpräsenz eines <a href=\"//www.nature.com/nature_education/"
+#~ "biology.html\">âBiologielehrbuchsâ</a>, auf das man nur durch <a
href=\"//"
+#~ "www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\">Unterzeichnung eines "
+#~ "Vertrages</a> zugreifen kann (um es nicht irgendjemanden sonst zu "
+#~ "verleihen, was der Verleger nach Belieben widerrufen kann)."
+
+# Clark, Don: Seybold opens chapter on digital books (1999). ZDNet,
+# URL: http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/
+# (Stand: 2016-03-26)
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of "
+#~ "books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~ "read a copy."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"//www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/"
+#~ "\">Electronic Publishing</a>: Ein Artikel über den Vertrieb von Büchern "
+#~ "in elektronischer Form im Zusammenhang mit Fragen zum Urheberrecht, die "
+#~ "das Recht beeinflussen, eine Kopie lesen zu können."
+
+# Microsoft: Microsoft Announces New Software for Reading on Screen (1999),
+# URL: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx
+# (Stand: 2012-09-12)
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"//www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx"
+#~ "\">Bücher auf Rechnern</a>: Software, um zu kontrollieren, wer Bücher
und "
+#~ "Dokumente auf einem Rechner lesen kann."
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of "
#~ "the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries "
#~ "in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free trade "
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.el-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.el-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.el-diff.html 30 Jun 2016 10:30:39 -0000
1.4
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.el-diff.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000
1.5
@@ -185,27 +185,39 @@
<ul>
<li>This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in
the future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a
-repressive society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as
+repressive society shaped by the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>enemies</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>unjust forces</em></ins></span> that use
“pirate” as
propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society.
-I have tried to project it from today so as to sound even more
+I have tried to project it <span class="removed"><del><strong>from today so as
to sound even</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>forwards
into something</em></ins></span> more <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>visibly</em></ins></span>
oppressive. See <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy">“Piracy”</a>.
</li>
<li>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Computer-enforced restrictions on
lending or reading books (and other
+kinds of published works) are known as DRM, short for
+“Digital Restrictions Management”. To
+eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has
+established the <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">Defective by
+Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li></em></ins></span>
<p>The following note has been updated several times since the first
publication of the story.</p>
<p>
-The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may
-take 50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most
-of the specific laws and practices described above have already been
-proposed; many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In
-the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal
-basis to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and
-other works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions
-in a 2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law
-adopted in 2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program
+The <span class="inserted"><ins><em>battle for the</em></ins></span> right to
read is <span class="removed"><del><strong>a battle</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>already</em></ins></span> being <span
class="removed"><del><strong>fought today.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>fought.</em></ins></span> Although it
+may take 50 years for our <span class="removed"><del><strong>present way of
life</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>past
freedoms</em></ins></span> to fade into obscurity, most
+of the specific <span class="inserted"><ins><em>repressive</em></ins></span>
laws and practices described above have
+already been proposed; <span
class="removed"><del><strong>many</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>some</em></ins></span> have been enacted into law in
the US and
+elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act
+(DMCA) <span class="removed"><del><strong>established the legal
+basis</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>gave explicit
government backing</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>restrict</strong></del></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reading and lending of computerized books (and
+other works</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>computer-enforced restrictions
known</em></ins></span> as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>well).</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DRM, by making the
+distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime.</em></ins></span> The
European
+Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright <span
class="removed"><del><strong>directive. In France, under the DADVSI law
+adopted</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>directive,</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free
program
to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime.</p>
<p>
@@ -213,36 +225,71 @@
SSSCA that would require every new computer to have mandatory
copy-restriction facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following
the Clipper chip and similar US government key-escrow proposals, this
-shows a long-term trend: computer systems are increasingly set up to
+shows</strong></del></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>long-term
trend: computer systems are increasingly set up to
give absentees with clout control over the people actually using the
computer system. The SSSCA was later renamed to the unpronounceable
-CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “Consume But Don't Try
+CBDTPA, which was glossed</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>form not quite</em></ins></span> as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the “Consume But Don't Try
Programming Act”.
-</p>
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>strong.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
-The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter.
+The <span class="removed"><del><strong>Republicans took control of the US
senate shortly thereafter.
They are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not
press these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control,
the danger is once again higher.</p>
<p>
-In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Free Trade</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“Free Trade”</em></ins></span> Area of
-the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries in
-the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free
-trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business
-increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like the
-DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by
-Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and
-others.</p>
-
-<p>
-Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such
-as Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade”
+In 2001 the</strong></del></span> US <span class="removed"><del><strong>began
attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of
+the Americas (FTAA) treaty</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>campaigns</em></ins></span> to impose <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the same</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>such</em></ins></span> rules on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>all the countries in</strong></del></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is
one</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>rest</em></ins></span> of the <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>world through</em></ins></span>
+so-called <span class="removed"><del><strong>free
+trade treaties, which</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“free trade” treaties.
+<a href="https://stallman.org/business-supremacy-treaties.html">
+Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a more fitting term for them, since
+they</em></ins></span> are <span
class="removed"><del><strong>actually</strong></del></span> designed to give
business
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>increased power</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>dominion</em></ins></span> over <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nominally</em></ins></span> democratic <span
class="removed"><del><strong>governments; imposing laws like the
+DMCA</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>states. The DMCA's policy of criminalizing
programs that
+break DRM</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>typical</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>one</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by
+Lula, President</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>many
unjust policies that these treaties impose
+across a wide range</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and
+others.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>fields.</p></em></ins></span>
+
+<p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Since then, the</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>The</em></ins></span> US has imposed <span
class="removed"><del><strong>similar</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DMCA</em></ins></span> requirements on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>countries such
+as Australia</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Australia,
New
+Zealand, Panama, Colombia</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Mexico</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>South Korea</em></ins></span> through bilateral <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“free trade”</strong></del></span>
agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another
-treaty, CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a
-“free trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador
-had adopted something like the DMCA in 2003.</p>
+treaty, CAFTA. <span class="removed"><del><strong>Ecuador's President Correa
refused to sign a
+“free trade” agreement with</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Obama has escalated</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>US, but I've heard Ecuador
+had adopted something like</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>campaign with two
+new proposed treaties,</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>DMCA</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>TPP and the TTIP. The TPP
+would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries
+on the Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar
+strictures on Europe. Americans should demand their congressional
+representatives reject the attempt to approve the TPP in
+the lame-duck session after the 2016 election.</p>
+
+<p>
+With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2003.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a back door:
+Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software
+“upgrades,” even if users consider them rather to be
+downgrades. It can also order all machines running Vista to refuse to
+run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's clampdown on
+users was to impose DRM that users can't overcome.</p>
+
+<p>
+Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the
+copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an
+official part of the web specifications.</p>
+
+<p>
+Nonfree software tends to have <a href="/proprietary/">abusive
+features of many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that
+<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">you can
+never trust a nonfree program</a>. We must insist on free (libre)
+software only, and reject nonfree programs.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
One of the ideas in the story was not proposed in reality until 2002.
@@ -251,15 +298,15 @@
them.</p>
<p>
-The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as
-“trusted computing” and “Palladium”. We call
+The proponents of this scheme <span class="removed"><del><strong>have given
it</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>gave early
versions</em></ins></span> names such as
+“trusted computing” and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“Palladium”. We call
it <a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">“treacherous
computing”</a> because the effect is to make your computer obey
companies even to the extent of disobeying and defying you. This was
-implemented in 2007 as part of <a href="http://badvista.org/">Windows
-Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In this scheme,
-it is the manufacturer that keeps the secret code, but
-the <span
class="removed"><del><strong><abbr>FBI</abbr></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>FBI</em></ins></span> would have little trouble
getting it.</p>
+implemented in 2007</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“Palladium”, but</em></ins></span> as
<span class="removed"><del><strong>part of <a
href="http://badvista.org/">Windows
+Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In this
scheme,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>ultimately put into use,</em></ins></span> it
is <span class="removed"><del><strong>the manufacturer that keeps the secret
code, but
+the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little trouble getting
it.</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>called
“secure boot”.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional
@@ -267,34 +314,47 @@
signature and encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored
in your computer. This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web
sites that cooperate with Microsoft, the ultimate control over what
-the user can do on his own computer.</p>
+the user can do on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>his</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>per</em></ins></span> own <span
class="removed"><del><strong>computer.</p>
<p>
-Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft
-can forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running
+Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for
instance,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>computer.</em></ins></span> Microsoft
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>can forcibly install upgrades, and it can
order all machines running
Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of
-Vista's many restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions
-Management) that users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we
-have established the <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">
-Defective by Design</a> campaign.</p>
-
-<p>
-When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small
-Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor
-all users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot
-afford to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in
-Oakland, California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The
-SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the
-power they sought.</p>
-
-<p>
-The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association,
-has been replaced in its police-like role by the Business
-Software Alliance. The BSA is not, today, an official police force;
-unofficially, it acts like one. Using methods reminiscent of the
-erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people to inform on their coworkers
-and friends. A BSA terror campaign in Argentina in 2001 made
-slightly veiled threats that people sharing software would be raped.</p>
+Vista's many restrictions</strong></del></span> is <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>likely</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>impose DRM (Digital Restrictions
+Management)</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>use</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>users can't overcome. The
threat</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>control on behalf</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>DRM is why we
+have established</strong></del></span> the <span class="inserted"><ins><em>FBI
when asked: it
+already</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">
+Defective by Design</a> campaign.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">shows
+the NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to
exploit.</p></em></ins></span>
+
+<p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>When</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Secure boot can be implemented in a way that
permits the user to
+specify the signature key and decide what software to sign. In
+practice, PCs designed for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and
+whether the machine's owner can install any other system (such as
+GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's control. We call this <em>restricted
+boot</em>.</p>
+
+<p>
+In 1997, when</em></ins></span> this story was first <span
class="removed"><del><strong>written,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>published,</em></ins></span> the SPA was
+threatening small Internet service providers, demanding they permit
+the SPA to monitor all users. Most ISPs surrendered when
+threatened, because they <span
class="removed"><del><strong>cannot</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>could not</em></ins></span> afford to fight back in
court. One
+ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the demand
+and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit,
+but <span class="removed"><del><strong>obtained</strong></del></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>DMCA, which</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DMCA</em></ins></span> gave <span
class="removed"><del><strong>them</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>it</em></ins></span> the power <span
class="removed"><del><strong>they</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>it</em></ins></span> sought.</p>
+
+<p>
+The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers
+Association, has been replaced in its police-like role by the Business
+Software Alliance. The BSA is not, today, an official
+police force; unofficially, it acts like one. Using methods
+reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people to inform
+on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in
+Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing
+software would be <span
class="removed"><del><strong>raped.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>raped in prison.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
The university security policies described above are not imaginary.
@@ -326,26 +386,59 @@
<p>
The battle for the right to read is already in progress,
The enemy is organized, while we are not, so it is going against us.
-Here are articles about bad things that have happened since the
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Here are articles about bad things that
have happened since the
original publication of this article.</p>
<ul>
-<li>Today's commercial ebooks <a
href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html">
- abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a></li>
+<li>Today's</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></p>
+
+<p>Today's</em></ins></span> commercial
+ebooks <a href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"> abolish
+readers' traditional <span
class="removed"><del><strong>freedoms.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html">
- A "biology textbook" web site</a> that you can access only by
signing
- a <a href="http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse">
- contract not to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can
- revoke at will.</li>
-<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/103151">Electronic</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/">Electronic</em></ins></span>
- Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books in
- electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read
- a copy.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx">Books
- inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read
- books and documents on a PC.</li>
+ A "biology textbook" web site</a> that you can access
only</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>freedoms.</a>
Amazon's e-book reader product,
+which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to
+swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books,
+is run</em></ins></span> by <span class="removed"><del><strong>signing
+ a</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>software with
several
+demonstrated</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse">
+ contract not to lend</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-kindle-swindle.html">Orwellian
+functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for rejecting the product
+completely:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li><p>It spies on everything the user does:</em></ins></span> it
<span class="removed"><del><strong>to anyone
else</a>,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>reports
which book the
+user is reading, and</em></ins></span> which <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>page, and it reports when</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>publisher</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>user highlights
+text, and any notes the user enters.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>It has DRM, which is intended to block users from
+sharing copies.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>It has a back door with which Amazon</em></ins></span> can
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>revoke at will.</li>
+<li><a
href="http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/103151">Electronic
+ Publishing:</a> An article about distribution</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>remotely erase any book.
+In 2009, it erased thousands</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>books in
+ electronic form,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>copies of 1984, by George Orwell.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a
universal
+back door with which Amazon can remotely change the
software,</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>copyright
issues affecting</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>introduce any other form of
nastiness.</p></li>
</ul>
+<p>Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It
identifies</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>user and records what books the user obtains.
It also also requires
+users</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>read</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>agree to an antisocial contract that they won't share
copies
+with others. My conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to
such</em></ins></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>copy.</li>
+<li><a
href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx">Books
+ inside Computers:</a> Software</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>contract, that the lesser evil would
be</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>control who can read
+ books</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>defy
it</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>documents on a
PC.</li>
+</ul></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>share copies
+anyway; however, to be entirely good, we should not agree to it in the
+first place.</p></em></ins></span>
+
<p>If we want to stop the bad news and create some good news, we need
to organize and fight. The
FSF's <a href="http://defectivebydesign.org"> Defective by
Design</a>
@@ -454,7 +547,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/06/30 10:30:39 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.el.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.el.po,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.el.po 30 Jun 2016 09:30:21 -0000 1.7
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.el.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.8
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-04-24 11:30+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Georgios Zarkadas <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Greek <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -354,13 +354,21 @@
msgstr "ΣημειÏÏÎµÎ¹Ï ÏοÏ
ÏÏ
γγÏαÏÎα"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
+#| "future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
+#| "society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as "
+#| "propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+#| "project it from today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgstr ""
"ÎÏ
Ïή η ιÏÏοÏία Ï
ÏοÏίθεÏαι ÏÏι είναι Îνα
ιÏÏοÏÎ¹ÎºÏ Î¬ÏθÏο ÏοÏ
θα γÏαÏεί ÏÏο "
"μÎλλον αÏÏ ÎºÎ¬Ïοιον άλλο, ÏεÏιγÏάÏονÏÎ±Ï Ïη
νιÏÏη ÏοÏ
Dan Halbert κάÏÏ Î±ÏÏ Î¼Î¹Î± "
@@ -370,6 +378,15 @@
"ακÏμη Ïιο καÏαθλιÏÏική. ÎείÏε <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
"html#Piracy\">“ΠειÏαÏεία”</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
+msgstr ""
+
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -380,16 +397,28 @@
"ιÏÏοÏίαÏ."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"Το δικαίÏμα ÏÏην ανάγνÏÏη είναι μια μάÏη
ÏοÏ
μαίνεÏαι ÏήμεÏα. ΠαÏÏλο ÏοÏ
"
"μÏοÏεί να ÏÏειαÏÏοÏν ακÏμη και 50 ÏÏÏνια
ÏÏιν ο ÏÏÏινÏÏ ÏÏÏÏÎ¿Ï Î¶ÏÎ®Ï Î¼Î±Ï Î½Î± "
@@ -404,89 +433,54 @@
"καÏοÏή ενÏÏ Î±Î½ÏιγÏάÏοÏ
ÏοÏ
DeCSS, ÏοÏ
ελεÏθεÏοÏ
ÏÏογÏάμμαÏÎ¿Ï "
"αÏοκÏÏ
ÏÏογÏάÏηÏÎ·Ï Î²Î¯Î½Ïεο Ïε Îνα DVD, είναι
Îγκλημα. "
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-msgstr ""
-"Το 2001 ο ÏÏημαÏοδοÏοÏÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Ï Î±ÏÏ Ïη Disney ÎεÏοÏ
ÏιαÏÏÎ®Ï Hollings ÏÏÏÏεινε Îνα "
-"νομοÏÏÎδιο αÏοκαλοÏμενο SSSCA ÏοÏ
θα
αÏαιÏοÏÏε αÏÏ ÎºÎ¬Î¸Îµ νÎο Ï
ÏολογιÏÏή να "
-"ÎÏει Ï
ÏοÏÏεÏÏικÎÏ Î¹ÎºÎ±Î½ÏÏηÏÎµÏ ÏεÏιοÏιÏμοÏ
ÏÎ·Ï Î±Î½ÏιγÏαÏÎ®Ï ÏοÏ
ο ÏÏήÏÏÎ·Ï Î´ÎµÎ½ θα "
-"μÏοÏοÏÏε να ÏÏοÏÏεÏάÏει. ÎκολοÏ
θÏνÏÎ±Ï Ïο
ÏÏÎ¹Ï Clipper και ÏαÏÏÎ¼Î¿Î¹ÎµÏ "
-"ÏÏοÏάÏÎµÎ¹Ï Î³Î¹Î± εμÏίÏÏεÏ
Ïη κλειδιÏν ÏÏην κÏ
βÎÏνηÏη ÏÏν ÎÎ Î, αÏ
ÏÏ Î´ÎµÎ¯Ïνει μια "
-"μακÏÏÏÏονη ÏάÏη: Ïα ÏÏ
ÏÏήμαÏα Ï
ÏολογιÏÏÏν
διαμοÏÏÏνονÏαι Ïλο και ÏεÏιÏÏÏÏεÏο "
-"ÏÏο να δίνοÏ
ν Ïε αÏÏνÏÎµÏ Î¼Îµ δÏναμη Ïον
ÎλεγÏο ÏÎ¬Î½Ï ÏÏοÏ
Ï Î±Î½Î¸ÏÏÏοÏ
Ï ÏοÏ
"
-"ÏÏαγμαÏικά ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιοÏν Ïο Ï
ÏολογιÏÏικÏ
ÏÏÏÏημα. Το νομοÏÏÎδιο SSSCA "
-"μεÏονομάÏÏηκε αÏγÏÏεÏα ÏÏο γλÏÏÏοδÎÏη
CBDTPA, Ïο οÏοίο ÏÏολιάÏÏηκε ÏÏ Î· "
-"“ÎαÏανάλÏÏε Îα Îην Î ÏοÏÏαθήÏÎµÎ¹Ï Î½Î± Î
ÏογÏαμμαÏίÏÎµÎ¹Ï Î Ïάξη”."
-"<sup><a href=\"#TransNote3\">[3]</a></sup>"
-
-# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
-msgstr ""
-"Îίγο αÏγÏÏεÏα, οι ΡεÏοÏ
μÏλικάνοι ÏήÏαν
Ïον ÎλεγÏο ÏÎ·Ï ÎεÏοÏ
ÏÎ¯Î±Ï ÏÏν ÎÎ Î. "
-"Îίναι λιγÏÏεÏο διαÏÏ
νδεδεμÎνοι με Ïο ΧÏλÏ
γοÏ
Î½Ï Î±ÏÏ ÏοÏ
Ï ÎημοκÏαÏικοÏÏ, κι "
-"ÎÏÏι δεν ÏίεÏαν για Ïην Ï
ιοθÎÏηÏη αÏ
ÏÏν
ÏÏν ÏÏοÏάÏεÏν. ΤÏÏα ÏοÏ
οι "
-"ÎημοκÏαÏικοί είναι Ïάλι ÏίÏÏ ÏÏον ÎλεγÏο,
ο κίνδÏ
Î½Î¿Ï ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ ξανά Ï
ÏηλÏÏεÏοÏ."
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of "
-#| "the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries "
-#| "in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free trade "
-#| "treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-#| "over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of "
-#| "this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of "
-#| "Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
-"rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgstr ""
-"Το 2001 οι ÎΠΠξεκίνηÏαν Ïην αÏÏÏειÏα να
ÏÏηÏιμοÏοιήÏοÏ
ν Ïην ÏÏοÏεινÏμενη "
-"ÏÏ
νθήκη ÏÎ·Ï ÎλεÏθεÏÎ·Ï Î ÎµÏιοÏÎ®Ï ÎμÏοÏίοÏ
ÏÎ·Ï ÎμεÏÎ¹ÎºÎ®Ï (FTAA) για να "
-"εÏιβάλλοÏ
ν ÏοÏ
Ï Î¯Î´Î¹Î¿Ï
Ï ÎºÎ±Î½ÏÎ½ÎµÏ Ïε ÏλεÏ
ÏÎ¹Ï ÏÏÏÎµÏ ÏοÏ
ÎÏ
ÏÎ¹ÎºÎ¿Ï ÎμιÏÏαιÏίοÏ
. Î "
-"FTAA είναι μια αÏÏ ÏÎ¹Ï Î±ÏοκαλοÏÎ¼ÎµÎ½ÎµÏ ÏÏ
Î½Î¸Î®ÎºÎµÏ ÎµÎ»ÎµÏθεÏοÏ
εμÏοÏίοÏ
, ÏοÏ
ÏÏην "
-"ÏÏαγμαÏικÏÏηÏα είναι ÏÏεδιαÏμÎÎ½ÎµÏ Î³Î¹Î± να
δίνοÏ
ν ÏÏÎ¹Ï ÎµÏιÏειÏήÏÎµÎ¹Ï Î±Ï
ξημÎνη "
-"ιÏÏÏ Î±ÏÎνανÏι Ïε δημοκÏαÏικÎÏ ÎºÏ
βεÏνήÏειÏ· εÏιβάλλονÏÎ±Ï Î½ÏμοÏ
Ï ÏÏÏÏ Î· DMCA "
-"είναι ÏÏ
ÏÎ¹ÎºÏ Î±Ï
ÏÎ¿Ï ÏοÏ
ÏνεÏμαÏοÏ. Î FTAA
εξοÏ
δεÏεÏÏθηκε εÏί ÏÎ·Ï Î¿Ï
ÏÎ¯Î±Ï Î±ÏÏ "
-"Ïον Lula, Î ÏÏεδÏο ÏÎ·Ï ÎÏαζιλίαÏ, ο οÏοίοÏ
αÏÎÏÏιÏε Ïην ÏÏοαÏαίÏηÏη για Ïη "
-"DMCA και άλλοÏ
Ï Î½ÏμοÏ
Ï."
-
-# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
-msgstr ""
-"ÎÏÏ ÏÏÏε, οι ÎÎ Î ÎÏοÏ
ν εÏιβάλλει ÏαÏÏμοιεÏ
αÏαιÏήÏÎµÎ¹Ï Ïε ÏÏÏÎµÏ ÏÏÏÏ Î· "
-"ÎÏ
ÏÏÏαλία και Ïο ÎÎµÎ¾Î¹ÎºÏ Î¼ÎÏÏ Î´Î¹Î±ÎºÏαÏικÏν
ÏÏ
μÏÏνιÏν “ελεÏθεÏοÏ
"
-"εμÏοÏίοÏ
”, και Ïε ÏÏÏÎµÏ ÏÏÏÏ Î· ÎÏÏÏα
Ρίκα μÎÏÏ Î¼Î¹Î±Ï Î¬Î»Î»Î·Ï ÏÏ
νθήκηÏ, "
-"ÏÎ·Ï CAFTA. Î Î ÏÏεδÏÎ¿Ï ÏοÏ
ÎÏημεÏινοÏ, Correa,
αÏνήθηκε να Ï
ÏογÏάÏει μια "
-"ÏÏ
μÏÏνία “ελεÏθεÏοÏ
εμÏοÏίοÏ
” με
ÏÎ¹Ï ÎÎ Î, αλλά ÎÏÏ Î±ÎºÎ¿ÏÏει ÏÏι ο "
-"ÎÏημεÏινÏÏ Ï
ιοθÎÏηÏε κάÏι ανάλογο με Ïη
DMCA Ïο 2003."
+msgid ""
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -505,48 +499,32 @@
"ÏÏλαγαν Ïα Ïιζικά ÏÏ
νθημαÏικά για ÏοÏ
Ï
ÏÏοÏÏÏικοÏÏ ÏÎ±Ï Ï
ÏολογιÏÏÎÏ ÎºÎ±Î¹ δεν "
"θα ÏÎ±Ï Î¬Ïηναν να Ïα αÏοκÏήÏεÏε."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-#| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-#| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-#| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-#| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
-#| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
-#| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
-#| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
-#| "trouble getting it."
-msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"Îι Ï
ÏοÏÏηÏικÏÎÏ Î±Ï
ÏÎ¿Ï ÏοÏ
ÏÏήμαÏÎ¿Ï ÏοÏ
ÎÏοÏ
ν δÏÏει ονÏμαÏα ÏÏÏÏ “"
-"ÎμÏιÏÏη ÏληÏοÏοÏική” και “Î
αλλάδιο”. ÎÎ¼ÎµÎ¯Ï Ïο αÏοκαλοÏμε "
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“εÏίβοÏ
λη
ÏληÏοÏοÏική”"
-"</a> εÏειδή Ïο αÏοÏÎλεÏμα είναι να κάνει Ïον
Ï
ÏολογιÏÏή ÏÎ±Ï Î½Î± Ï
ÏηÏεÏεί "
-"εÏιÏειÏήÏÎµÎ¹Ï Î±ÎºÏμη και μÎÏÏι Ïην ανÏ
Ïακοή
και Ïην άÏνηÏη ÏÏÎ¿Ï ÎµÏάÏ. ÎÏ
ÏÏ "
-"Ï
λοÏοιήθηκε Ïο 2007 ÏÏ Ïμήμα ÏÏν <a
href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows "
-"Vista</a>· ÏεÏιμÎνοÏ
με ÏÏι και η Apple θα κάνει
κάÏι ÏαÏÏμοιο. Σε αÏ
ÏÏ Ïο "
-"ÏÏήμα είναι ο καÏαÏκεÏ
αÏÏÎ®Ï ÏοÏ
κÏαÏάει
Ïον μÏ
ÏÏÎ¹ÎºÏ ÎºÏδικα, αλλά Ïο "
-"<abbr>FBI</abbr> θα μÏοÏοÏÏε ÏÎ¿Î»Ï ÎµÏκολα να Ïον
αÏοκÏήÏει."
+msgid ""
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"ÎÏ
ÏÏ ÏοÏ
κÏαÏάει η Microsoft δεν είναι ακÏιβÏÏ
ÎÎ½Î±Ï Î¼Ï
ÏÏικÏÏ ÎºÏδικÏÏ Î¼Îµ Ïην "
"ÏαÏαδοÏιακή Îννοια· κανÎνα ÏÏÏÏÏÏο δεν
Ïον ÏληκÏÏολογεί ÏοÏÎ Ïε κάÏοιο "
@@ -556,34 +534,33 @@
"Ïη Microsoft, Ïον Ï
ÏÎÏÏαÏο ÎλεγÏο ÏÎ¬Î½Ï ÏÏο Ïι
μÏοÏεί να κάνει ο ÏÏήÏÏÎ·Ï ÏÏον "
"Î´Î¹ÎºÏ ÏοÏ
Ï
ÏολογιÏÏή."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"Τα Vista δίνοÏ
ν εÏίÏÎ·Ï ÏÏÏÏθεÏÎµÏ Î´Ï
νάμειÏ
ÏÏη Microsoft· για ÏαÏάδειγμα η "
-"Microsoft μÏοÏεί να εγκαθιÏÏά αναβαθμίÏÎµÎ¹Ï Î¼Îµ
βία, και μÏοÏεί να διαÏάξει "
-"ÏÎ»ÎµÏ ÏÎ¹Ï Î¼Î·ÏανÎÏ ÏοÏ
ÏÏÎÏοÏ
ν Ïα Vista να
αÏνηθοÏν να ÏÏÎξοÏ
ν Îναν "
-"ÏÏ
γκεκÏιμÎνο Î¿Î´Î·Î³Ï ÏÏ
ÏκεÏ
ήÏ. ΠκÏÏιοÏ
ÏκοÏÏÏ ÏÏν ÏολλÏν ÏεÏιοÏιÏμÏν ÏÏν "
-"Vista είναι να εÏιβάλλοÏ
ν DRM<sup><a
href=\"#TransNote4\">[4]</a></sup> "
-"(ÎιαÏείÏιÏη ΨηÏιακÏν ΠεÏιοÏιÏμÏν) ÏοÏ
οι
ÏÏήÏÏÎµÏ Î´ÎµÎ½ θα μÏοÏοÏν να "
-"Ï
ÏεÏβοÏν. ΠαÏειλή ÏÏν DRM είναι ο λÏÎ³Î¿Ï ÏοÏ
δημιοÏ
ÏγήÏαμε Ïην καμÏάνια <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> ÎλαÏÏÏμαÏÎ¹ÎºÏ Î±ÏÏ
ΣÏεδιαÏμÏ</a>."
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"ÎÏαν αÏ
Ïή η ιÏÏοÏία γÏάÏηκε για ÏÏÏÏη
ÏοÏά, η SPA<sup><a href="
"\"#TransNote1\">[1]</a></sup> αÏειλοÏÏε μικÏοÏÏ ÏαÏÏÏοÏ
Ï Ï
ÏηÏεÏιÏν "
@@ -596,6 +573,15 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -603,7 +589,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"Î SPA, ÏοÏ
ÏÏην ÏÏαγμαÏικÏÏηÏα αναÏÎÏεÏαι
ÏÏην ÎνÏÏη ÎκδοÏÏν ÎογιÏμικοÏ, "
"ÎÏει ανÏικαÏαÏÏαθεί ÏÏον αÏÏÏ
νομικοÏ-ÏÏÏοÏ
ÏÏλο ÏÎ·Ï Î±ÏÏ Ïη ΣÏ
μμαÏία "
@@ -668,66 +654,65 @@
msgstr "ÎÏÏημα νÎα"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
+#| "organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are "
+#| "articles about bad things that have happened since the original "
+#| "publication of this article."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"ΠμάÏη για Ïο δικαίÏμα ÏÏην ανάγνÏÏη είναι
ήδη Ïε εξÎλιξη. ΠεÏθÏÏÏ ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ "
"οÏγανÏμÎνοÏ, ÎµÎ½Ï ÎµÎ¼ÎµÎ¯Ï Î´ÎµÎ½ είμαÏÏε,
εÏομÎνÏÏ ÎµÎ¾ÎµÎ»Î¯ÏÏεÏαι ενανÏίον μαÏ. ÎÎ´Ï "
"ÏαÏαÏίθενÏαι άÏθÏα ÏÏεÏικά με άÏÏημα
ÏÏάγμαÏα ÏοÏ
ÏÏ
νÎβηÏαν αÏÏ Ïην αÏÏική "
"δημοÏίεÏ
Ïη αÏ
ÏÎ¿Ï ÏοÏ
άÏθÏοÏ
."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
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msgstr ""
-"Τα ÏημεÏινά εμÏοÏικά η-βιβλία <a
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-"\"> καÏαÏγοÏν ÏÎ¹Ï ÏαÏαδοÏιακÎÏ ÎµÎ»ÎµÏ
θεÏίεÏ
ÏÏν αναγνÏÏÏÏν.</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
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+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-#| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
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-msgstr ""
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μαÏικÏν δικαιÏμάÏÏν ÏοÏ
"
-"εÏηÏεάζοÏ
ν Ïο δικαίÏμα ανάγνÏÏÎ·Ï ÎµÎ½ÏÏ
ανÏιγÏάÏοÏ
."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
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-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
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ÏολογιÏÏÎÏ:</a>
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+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
@@ -951,3 +936,185 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "ÎνημεÏÏθηκε:"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
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+#~ "Î Ïάξη”.<sup><a href=\"#TransNote3\">[3]</a></sup>"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
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+#~ "ÏÏ
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Ï ÎºÎ±Î½ÏÎ½ÎµÏ Ïε ÏλεÏ
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+#~ "ÎμιÏÏαιÏίοÏ
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αÏοκαλοÏÎ¼ÎµÎ½ÎµÏ ÏÏ
Î½Î¸Î®ÎºÎµÏ ÎµÎ»ÎµÏθεÏοÏ
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+#~ "εμÏοÏίοÏ
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ξημÎνη ιÏÏÏ Î±ÏÎνανÏι Ïε
δημοκÏαÏικÎÏ ÎºÏ
βεÏνήÏειÏ· "
+#~ "εÏιβάλλονÏÎ±Ï Î½ÏμοÏ
Ï ÏÏÏÏ Î· DMCA είναι ÏÏ
ÏÎ¹ÎºÏ Î±Ï
ÏÎ¿Ï ÏοÏ
ÏνεÏμαÏοÏ. Î FTAA "
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Ï Î½ÏμοÏ
Ï."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
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+#~ "something like the DMCA in 2003."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ÎÏÏ ÏÏÏε, οι ÎÎ Î ÎÏοÏ
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ÏαÏÏÎ¼Î¿Î¹ÎµÏ Î±ÏαιÏήÏÎµÎ¹Ï Ïε ÏÏÏÎµÏ ÏÏÏÏ Î· "
+#~ "ÎÏ
ÏÏÏαλία και Ïο ÎÎµÎ¾Î¹ÎºÏ Î¼ÎÏÏ
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μÏÏνιÏν “ελεÏθεÏοÏ
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+#~ "εμÏοÏίοÏ
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νθήκηÏ, "
+#~ "ÏÎ·Ï CAFTA. Î Î ÏÏεδÏÎ¿Ï ÏοÏ
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+#~ "ÏÏι ο ÎÏημεÏινÏÏ Ï
ιοθÎÏηÏε κάÏι ανάλογο
με Ïη DMCA Ïο 2003."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
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+#~ "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
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+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Îι Ï
ÏοÏÏηÏικÏÎÏ Î±Ï
ÏÎ¿Ï ÏοÏ
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ν δÏÏει ονÏμαÏα ÏÏÏÏ “"
+#~ "ÎμÏιÏÏη ÏληÏοÏοÏική” και “Î
αλλάδιο”. ÎÎ¼ÎµÎ¯Ï Ïο "
+#~ "αÏοκαλοÏμε <a
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λη "
+#~ "ÏληÏοÏοÏική”</a> εÏειδή Ïο αÏοÏÎλεÏμα
είναι να κάνει Ïον Ï
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ÏηÏεÏεί εÏιÏειÏήÏÎµÎ¹Ï Î±ÎºÏμη και
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Ïακοή και Ïην άÏνηÏη "
+#~ "ÏÏÎ¿Ï ÎµÏάÏ. ÎÏ
ÏÏ Ï
λοÏοιήθηκε Ïο 2007 ÏÏ
Ïμήμα ÏÏν <a href=\"http://";
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με ÏÏι και
η Apple θα κάνει "
+#~ "κάÏι ÏαÏÏμοιο. Σε αÏ
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αÏÏÎ®Ï ÏοÏ
κÏαÏάει Ïον "
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ÏÏÎ¹ÎºÏ ÎºÏδικα, αλλά Ïο <abbr>FBI</abbr> θα
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+#~ "αÏοκÏήÏει."
+
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+#~ "restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that "
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+#~ "campaign."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Τα Vista δίνοÏ
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ÏÏη Microsoft· για ÏαÏάδειγμα η "
+#~ "Microsoft μÏοÏεί να εγκαθιÏÏά αναβαθμίÏειÏ
με βία, και μÏοÏεί να διαÏάξει "
+#~ "ÏÎ»ÎµÏ ÏÎ¹Ï Î¼Î·ÏανÎÏ ÏοÏ
ÏÏÎÏοÏ
ν Ïα Vista να
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ν Îναν "
+#~ "ÏÏ
γκεκÏιμÎνο Î¿Î´Î·Î³Ï ÏÏ
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+#~ "Vista είναι να εÏιβάλλοÏ
ν DRM<sup><a
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+#~ "(ÎιαÏείÏιÏη ΨηÏιακÏν ΠεÏιοÏιÏμÏν) ÏοÏ
οι
ÏÏήÏÏÎµÏ Î´ÎµÎ½ θα μÏοÏοÏν να "
+#~ "Ï
ÏεÏβοÏν. ΠαÏειλή ÏÏν DRM είναι ο λÏγοÏ
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ÏγήÏαμε Ïην καμÏάνια "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> ÎλαÏÏÏμαÏÎ¹ÎºÏ Î±ÏÏ
ΣÏεδιαÏμÏ</a>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"
+#~ "\"> abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Τα ÏημεÏινά εμÏοÏικά η-βιβλία <a
href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks."
+#~ "html\"> καÏαÏγοÏν ÏÎ¹Ï ÏαÏαδοÏιακÎÏ ÎµÎ»ÎµÏ
θεÏÎ¯ÎµÏ ÏÏν αναγνÏÏÏÏν.</a>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A "
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+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> ÎÎ½Î±Ï "
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βιολογίαÏ\"</a>
ÏÏον οÏοίο αÏοκÏάÏε ÏÏÏÏβαÏη μÏνο "
+#~ "Ï
ÏογÏάÏονÏÎ±Ï Îνα <a
href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse";
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μβÏλαιο να μην Ïο δανείÏεÏε Ïε
οÏοιονδήÏοÏε άλλο</a>, Ïο οÏοίο ο "
+#~ "εκδÏÏÎ·Ï Î¼ÏοÏεί να ακÏ
ÏÏÏει καÏά Ïη
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."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
+#~| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~| "read a copy."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
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+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
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άÏθÏο ÏÏεÏικά με Ïη διανομή "
+#~ "βιβλίÏν Ïε ηλεκÏÏονική μοÏÏή και Ïα
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"
+#~ "εÏηÏεάζοÏ
ν Ïο δικαίÏμα ανάγνÏÏÎ·Ï ÎµÎ½ÏÏ
ανÏιγÏάÏοÏ
."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Îιβλία μÎÏα ÏÏοÏ
Ï Ï
ÏολογιÏÏÎÏ:</a>
ÎογιÏÎ¼Î¹ÎºÏ Î³Î¹Î± Ïον ÎλεγÏο ÏοÏ
"
+#~ "Ïοιοι μÏοÏοÏν να διαβάζοÏ
ν βιβλία και
ÎγγÏαÏα Ï' Îναν ÏÏοÏÏÏÎ¹ÎºÏ "
+#~ "Ï
ÏολογιÏÏή (PC)."
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.35
retrieving revision 1.36
diff -u -b -r1.35 -r1.36
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.es.po 1 Jul 2016 09:29:52 -0000 1.35
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.es.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.36
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-07-01 08:52+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Dora Scilipoti <dora AT gnu DOT org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.6.10\n"
@@ -322,13 +323,28 @@
msgstr "Notas del autor"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+# | This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the
+# | future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive
+# | society shaped by the [-enemies-] {+unjust forces+} that use
+# | “pirate” as propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that
+# | society. I have tried to project it [-from today so as to sound even-]
+# | {+forwards into something+} more {+visibly+} oppressive. See <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
+#| "future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
+#| "society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as "
+#| "propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+#| "project it from today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgstr ""
"En este relato el narrador es un hipotético futuro autor que escribe un "
"artÃculo histórico en el que cuenta las experiencias vividas por Dan
Halbert "
@@ -340,6 +356,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The following note has been updated several times since the first "
"publication of the story."
msgstr ""
@@ -347,16 +372,43 @@
"publicación del cuento."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+# | The {+battle for the+} right to read is [-a battle-] {+already+} being
+# | [-fought today.-] {+fought.+} Although it may take 50 years for our
+# | [-present way of life-] {+past freedoms+} to fade into obscurity, most of
+# | the specific {+repressive+} laws and practices described above have
+# | already been proposed; [-many-] {+some+} have been enacted into law in the
+# | US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act
+# | (DMCA) [-established the legal basis-] {+gave explicit government
+# | backing+} to [-restrict-] the [-reading and lending of computerized books
+# | (and other works-] {+computer-enforced restrictions known+} as [-well).-]
+# | {+DRM, by making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a
+# | crime.+} The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001
+# | copyright [-directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted-]
+# | {+directive,+} in [-2006, mere possession of-] a [-copy of DeCSS, the free
+# | program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime.-] {+form not quite as
+# | strong.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"El derecho a leer es una batalla que se está librando hoy en dÃa. Nuestra "
"forma de vida actual podrÃa tardar 50 años en desvanecerse, pero la
mayorÃa "
@@ -372,77 +424,52 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-msgstr ""
-"En 2001 el senador Hollings —que recibe financiamiento de la empresa "
-"Disney— propuso un proyecto de ley llamado <acronym title=\"Security "
-"Systems Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</acronym> (Ley de "
-"certificación y estándares para los sistemas de seguridad), con el cual se "
-"requerirÃa que en cada computadora nueva se implementen funciones para "
-"restringir la realización de copias, de modo tal que dichas restricciones no
"
-"puedan ser evadidas por los usuarios. En la misma lÃnea que la del "
-"<cite>Clipper chip</cite> y otras propuestas similares del gobierno de los "
-"EE. UU. sobre la custodia de claves de encriptación, esta es una tendencia "
-"de mucho tiempo: los sistemas de computación se configuran cada vez más
para "
-"ceder a poderosos terceros ausentes el control de las personas que utilizan "
-"tales sistemas. Posteriormente la sigla SSSCA se cambió por la "
-"impronunciable <acronym title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
-"Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</acronym>, que serÃa más correcto llamar "
-"«<cite>Consume But Don't Try Programming Act</cite>» (Ley «consuma pero ni
"
-"siquiera intente programar»)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
-msgstr ""
-"Poco después los republicanos tomaron el control del Senado de los EE. UU. "
-"Ellos están menos atados a Hollywood que los demócratas, por eso no "
-"presionaron tanto con estas propuestas. Ahora que los demócratas retomaron "
-"el control, el peligro se ha incrementado nuevamente."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
-"rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgstr ""
-"En 2001 los EE. UU. comenzaron a intentar utilizar la propuesta del Ãrea de "
-"«Libre Comercio» de las Américas (ALCA), tratado que impone las mismas "
-"normas en todos los paÃses del hemisferio occidental. El ALCA es uno de los "
-"tratados llamados de «libre comercio» que están realmente diseñados para
dar "
-"a las empresas mayor poder sobre los gobiernos democráticos; la imposición "
-"de leyes como la DMCA es tÃpica de este espÃritu. El ALCA fue efectivamente
"
-"eliminado por Lula, el presidente de Brasil, que rechazó la exigencia de la "
-"DMCA y otras similares."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
-msgstr ""
-"Desde entonces, los EE. UU. han impuesto requisitos similares a paÃses como "
-"Australia y México mediante acuerdos bilaterales de «libre comercio», y a "
-"paÃses como Costa Rica a través de otro tratado llamado CAFTA. El
Presidente "
-"de Ecuador, Correa, se negó a firmar un tratado de «libre comercio» con
los "
-"EE. UU., pero he oÃdo que Ecuador aprobó una ley similar a la DMCA en 2003."
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -456,32 +483,38 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"Los impulsores de este esquema le han dado nombres tales como «computación "
-"confiable» y «Palladium». Nosotros lo llamamos <a
href=\"/philosophy/can-you-"
-"trust.html\">«computación traicionera»</a>, porque el efecto es hacer que
su "
-"ordenador obedezca a las empresas hasta el punto de desobedecerle y "
-"desafiarle a usted. Esto se implementó en 2007 como parte de <a href="
-"\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; suponemos que Apple hará algo "
-"similar. En este esquema, es el fabricante el que conserva el código "
-"secreto, pero el FBI no tendrÃa dificultad para conseguirlo."
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+# | What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense;
+# | no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and
+# | encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer.
+# | This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with
+# | Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on [-his-]
+# | {+per+} own computer. {+Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf
+# | of the FBI when asked: it already <a
+# | href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the NSA security bugs
+# | in Windows</a> to exploit.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"Lo que Microsoft conserva no es exactamente una «palabra clave» en el "
"sentido tradicional del término, o sea, nadie la escribe en un terminal. Se "
@@ -492,30 +525,38 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"Windows Vista también otorga poderes adicionales a Microsoft; por ejemplo, "
-"Microsoft puede instalar actualizaciones por la fuerza, como asà también "
-"hacer que todos los equipos se nieguen a ejecutar un controlador de "
-"dispositivo determinado. El objetivo principal de las muchas restricciones "
-"de Vista es la imposición del DRM (Gestión Digital de Restricciones) que
los "
-"usuarios no pueden superar. Debido a esta amenaza de los DRM hemos puesto en "
-"pie la campaña <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";><cite>Defective by "
-"Design</cite></a>."
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+# | [-When-]{+In 1997, when+} this story was first [-written,-] {+published,+}
+# | the SPA was threatening small Internet service providers, demanding they
+# | permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most ISPs surrendered when
+# | threatened, because they [-cannot-] {+could not+} afford to fight back in
+# | court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the
+# | demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but
+# | [-obtained-] the [-DMCA, which-] {+DMCA+} gave [-them-] {+it+} the power
+# | [-they-] {+it+} sought.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"Cuando se escribió esta historia por primera vez, la SPA estaba amenazando a
"
"pequeños proveedores de servicios de Internet (<abbr title=\"Internet "
@@ -527,6 +568,22 @@
"retiró la demanda, pero obtuvo la DMCA, que le otorgó el poder que buscaba."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+# | The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has
+# | been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance.
+# | The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts
+# | like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it
+# | invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror
+# | campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people
+# | sharing software would be [-raped.-] {+raped in prison.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -534,7 +591,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"La SPA, que en realidad es la sigla de la <cite>Software Publishers "
"Association</cite>, ha sido reemplazada en su rol policial por la "
@@ -596,59 +653,69 @@
msgstr "Malas noticias"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is
+# | organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. [-Here are
+# | articles about bad things that have happened since the original
+# | publication of this article.-]
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
+#| "organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are "
+#| "articles about bad things that have happened since the original "
+#| "publication of this article."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"La batalla por el derecho a leer ya está en marcha. El enemigo está "
"organizado pero nosotros no, lo cual nos perjudica. A continuación "
"presentamos algunos artÃculos sobre hechos negativos que han sucedido "
"después de la primera publicación de este artÃculo."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-"Los libros comerciales electrónicos de hoy en dÃa <a
href=\"/philosophy/the-"
-"danger-of-ebooks.html\">privan a los lectores de sus libertades "
-"tradicionales</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> El sitio "
-"web de un «Manual de BiologÃa»</a> al que se puede acceder únicamente "
-"después de haber firmado <a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/";
-"viewTermsOfUse\">un contrato que prohÃbe prestarlo a otras personas</a> y "
-"que el editor puede revocar unilateralmente en cualquier momento."
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\"><cite>Electronic Publishing</cite>:</a> se trata de un artÃculo "
-"sobre la distribución de libros en formato digital y sobre las cuestiones de
"
-"copyright que afectan el derecho a leerlos."
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\"><cite>Books inside Computers</cite>:</a> software para controlar quiénes "
-"pueden leer libros y documentos almacenados en un ordenador."
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -826,3 +893,153 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Ãltima actualización:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
+#~ "that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
+#~ "facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
+#~ "similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
+#~ "computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
+#~ "control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA "
+#~ "was later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the "
+#~ "“Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "En 2001 el senador Hollings —que recibe financiamiento de la "
+#~ "empresa Disney— propuso un proyecto de ley llamado <acronym title="
+#~ "\"Security Systems Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</acronym> (Ley "
+#~ "de certificación y estándares para los sistemas de seguridad), con el "
+#~ "cual se requerirÃa que en cada computadora nueva se implementen funciones
"
+#~ "para restringir la realización de copias, de modo tal que dichas "
+#~ "restricciones no puedan ser evadidas por los usuarios. En la misma lÃnea "
+#~ "que la del <cite>Clipper chip</cite> y otras propuestas similares del "
+#~ "gobierno de los EE. UU. sobre la custodia de claves de encriptación, esta
"
+#~ "es una tendencia de mucho tiempo: los sistemas de computación se "
+#~ "configuran cada vez más para ceder a poderosos terceros ausentes el "
+#~ "control de las personas que utilizan tales sistemas. Posteriormente la "
+#~ "sigla SSSCA se cambió por la impronunciable <acronym title=\"Consumer "
+#~ "Broadband and Digital Television Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</acronym>, que "
+#~ "serÃa más correcto llamar «<cite>Consume But Don't Try Programming
Act</"
+#~ "cite>» (Ley «consuma pero ni siquiera intente programar»)."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They "
+#~ "are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press "
+#~ "these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger "
+#~ "is once again higher."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Poco después los republicanos tomaron el control del Senado de los EE. "
+#~ "UU. Ellos están menos atados a Hollywood que los demócratas, por eso no "
+#~ "presionaron tanto con estas propuestas. Ahora que los demócratas "
+#~ "retomaron el control, el peligro se ha incrementado nuevamente."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free "
+#~ "Trade” Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules "
+#~ "on all the countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the "
+#~ "so-called free trade treaties, which are actually designed to give "
+#~ "business increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like "
+#~ "the DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by "
+#~ "Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "En 2001 los EE. UU. comenzaron a intentar utilizar la propuesta del Ãrea "
+#~ "de «Libre Comercio» de las Américas (ALCA), tratado que impone las
mismas "
+#~ "normas en todos los paÃses del hemisferio occidental. El ALCA es uno de "
+#~ "los tratados llamados de «libre comercio» que están realmente
diseñados "
+#~ "para dar a las empresas mayor poder sobre los gobiernos democráticos; la "
+#~ "imposición de leyes como la DMCA es tÃpica de este espÃritu. El ALCA
fue "
+#~ "efectivamente eliminado por Lula, el presidente de Brasil, que rechazó la
"
+#~ "exigencia de la DMCA y otras similares."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
+#~ "Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” "
+#~ "agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, "
+#~ "CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free "
+#~ "trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted "
+#~ "something like the DMCA in 2003."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Desde entonces, los EE. UU. han impuesto requisitos similares a paÃses "
+#~ "como Australia y México mediante acuerdos bilaterales de «libre "
+#~ "comercio», y a paÃses como Costa Rica a través de otro tratado llamado "
+#~ "CAFTA. El Presidente de Ecuador, Correa, se negó a firmar un tratado de "
+#~ "«libre comercio» con los EE. UU., pero he oÃdo que Ecuador aprobó una
"
+#~ "ley similar a la DMCA en 2003."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~ "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~ "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~ "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~ "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~ "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~ "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~ "that keeps the secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting "
+#~ "it."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Los impulsores de este esquema le han dado nombres tales como "
+#~ "«computación confiable» y «Palladium». Nosotros lo llamamos <a
href=\"/"
+#~ "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">«computación traicionera»</a>, porque
el "
+#~ "efecto es hacer que su ordenador obedezca a las empresas hasta el punto "
+#~ "de desobedecerle y desafiarle a usted. Esto se implementó en 2007 como "
+#~ "parte de <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; suponemos "
+#~ "que Apple hará algo similar. En este esquema, es el fabricante el que "
+#~ "conserva el código secreto, pero el FBI no tendrÃa dificultad para "
+#~ "conseguirlo."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
+#~ "forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
+#~ "refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
+#~ "restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that "
+#~ "users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> "
+#~ "campaign."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Windows Vista también otorga poderes adicionales a Microsoft; por "
+#~ "ejemplo, Microsoft puede instalar actualizaciones por la fuerza, como asÃ
"
+#~ "también hacer que todos los equipos se nieguen a ejecutar un controlador "
+#~ "de dispositivo determinado. El objetivo principal de las muchas "
+#~ "restricciones de Vista es la imposición del DRM (Gestión Digital de "
+#~ "Restricciones) que los usuarios no pueden superar. Debido a esta amenaza "
+#~ "de los DRM hemos puesto en pie la campaña <a href=\"http://";
+#~ "DefectiveByDesign.org\"><cite>Defective by Design</cite></a>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"
+#~ "\"> abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Los libros comerciales electrónicos de hoy en dÃa <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#~ "the-danger-of-ebooks.html\">privan a los lectores de sus libertades "
+#~ "tradicionales</a>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A "
+#~ "\"biology textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not "
+#~ "to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> El sitio "
+#~ "web de un «Manual de BiologÃa»</a> al que se puede acceder únicamente "
+#~ "después de haber firmado <a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/";
+#~ "viewTermsOfUse\">un contrato que prohÃbe prestarlo a otras personas</a> y
"
+#~ "que el editor puede revocar unilateralmente en cualquier momento."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of "
+#~ "books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~ "read a copy."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\"><cite>Electronic Publishing</cite>:</a> se trata de un artÃculo "
+#~ "sobre la distribución de libros en formato digital y sobre las cuestiones
"
+#~ "de copyright que afectan el derecho a leerlos."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\"><cite>Books inside Computers</cite>:</a> software para controlar "
+#~ "quiénes pueden leer libros y documentos almacenados en un ordenador."
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.fa.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.fa.po,v
retrieving revision 1.46
retrieving revision 1.47
diff -u -b -r1.46 -r1.47
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.fa.po 30 Jun 2016 09:30:21 -0000 1.46
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.fa.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.47
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-05-15 11:16+0330\n"
"Last-Translator: Abbas Esmaeeli Some'eh <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Persian <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -340,10 +340,19 @@
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -355,16 +364,28 @@
msgstr "[اÛÙ Ûادداشت در سا٠۲۰۰۷ ب٠رÙز شدÙ
است.]"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"ØÙ Ù
طاÙع٠Ù
بارزÙâØ§Û Ø§Ø³Øª ک٠اÙ
رÙز در ØاÙ
اÙجاÙ
است. اگرÚ٠شاÛد ÛµÛ° سا٠طÙ٠بکشد "
"تا Ù
سÛر Ú©ÙÙÙÛ٠زÙØ¯Ú¯Û Ø¨Ù Ø¯Ø±Ù٠تارÛÚ©Û ÙرÙ
رÙØ¯Ø Ø§Ù
ا بÛشتر ÙÙاÙÛÙÛ Ú©Ù Ø¯Ø± اÛÙ "
@@ -378,86 +399,52 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-msgstr ""
-"در Ø³Ø§Ù Û²Û°Û°Û±Ø Senator HollingsØ Ø¨ÙÛاÙگذار٠دÛزÙÛ
ÙاÛØÙâØ§Û Ø¨Ù ÙاÙ
SSSCA Ù¾ÛØ´ÙÙاد "
-"داد ک٠تÙ
اÙ
Û Ú©Ø§Ù
Ù¾ÛÙترÙØ§Û Ø¬Ø¯Ûد را Ù
ÙزÙ
Ù
Ûâکرد ک٠شاÙ
٠اÙ
کاÙات Ù
ØدÙدÛت "
-"Ú©Ù¾ÛâØ¨Ø±Ø¯Ø§Ø±Û Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ùد. اÙ
کاÙØ§ØªÛ Ú©Ù Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø¨Ø±
ÙتÙاÙد از Ø¢ÙÙا عبÙر Ú©Ùد. با دÙبا٠کرد٠"
-"Clipper chip Ù Ù
ÙاÙÙتâÙاÙ
ÙâÙØ§Û Ø¯Ûگر٠اÛاÙات Ù
تØدÙØ Ù
شخص Ù
ÛâØ´Ùد ک٠گراÛØ´Û Ø¨ÙÙد "
-"Ù
دت ÙجÙد دارد: سÛستÙ
âÙØ§Û Ú©Ø§Ù
Ù¾ÛÙØªØ±Û Ø¨Ù
Ú¯ÙÙÙâØ§Û Ø³Ø§Ø²Ù
اÙâدÙÛ Ù
ÛâØ´ÙÙد ک٠ب٠Ù
اÙکاÙÙ "
-"غاÛب Ùدرت بÛØ´ØªØ±Û Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ú©ÙترÙ٠اÙØ±Ø§Ø¯Û Ú©Ù
ØÙÛÙتا از کاÙ
Ù¾ÛÙتر استÙاد٠Ù
ÛâÚ©ÙÙØ¯Ø "
-"بدÙد. SSSCA بعدÙا ب٠ÙاÙ
٠غÛرÙاب٠تÙÙظ٠CBDTPA
تغÛÛر ÛاÙØªØ Ú©Ù Ù
عÙÛ Ø¢Ù ”"
-"استÙاد٠کÙÛد اÙ
ا Ø³Ø¹Û Ø¯Ø± برÙاÙ
ÙâÙÙÛسÛ
Ùداشت٠باشÛد“ است."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
-msgstr ""
-"Ù
Ø¯ØªÛ Ù¾Ø³ از آ٠جÙ
ÙÙرÛâØ®ÙاÙا٠کÙتر٠Ù
جÙس
سÙØ§Û Ø§ÛاÙات Ù
تØد٠را ب٠دست گرÙتÙد. "
-"جÙ
ÙÙرÛâØ®ÙاÙا٠ب٠Ùسبت دÙ
ÙکراتâÙØ§Ø Ú©Ù
تر
ب٠ÙاÙÛÙÙد عÙاÙ٠دارÙØ¯Ø Ø¨ÙابراÛ٠اÛÙ "
-"Ù¾ÛØ´ÙÙادات را تصÙÛب ÙکردÙد. Øا٠ک٠دÙبارÙ
Ú©Ùتر٠ب٠دست دÙ
ÙکراتâÙا اÙتادÙØ Ø®Ø·Ø± "
-"بار دÛگر اÙزاÛØ´ ÛاÙت٠است."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of "
-#| "the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries "
-#| "in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free trade "
-#| "treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-#| "over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of "
-#| "this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of "
-#| "Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
-"rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgstr ""
-"در سا٠۲۰۰۱ اÙ
رÛکا با استÙاد٠از Ù
عاÙدÙÙ Ù
ÙØ·ÙÙ٠آزاد٠تجارÛ٠اÙ
رÛکاÛÛâÙØ§Ø Ø³Ø¹Û Ú©Ø±Ø¯ "
-"ÙÙاÙÛÙ Ù
شابÙÛ Ø±Ø§ ب٠ÙÛÙ
âکرÙÙ ØºØ±Ø¨Û ØªØÙ
ÛÙ
Ú©Ùد. Ù
ÙØ·ÙÙ٠آزاد٠تجارÛ٠اÙ
رÛکاÛÛâÙا ÛÚ©Û "
-"از Ø¢Ù Ù
عاÙدÙâÙاÛÛ Ø§Ø³Øª ک٠تجارت آزاد ÙاÙ
Ûد٠Ù
ÛâØ´ÙÙØ¯Ø Ú©Ù Ø¯Ø± ØÙÛÙت بدÛÙ Ù
ÙظÙر "
-"طراØÛ Ø´Ø¯ÙâاÙد تا ب٠تجارت Ùدرت بÛØ´ØªØ±Û Ø¯Ø± Ù
Ùاب٠ØÚ©ÙÙ
تâÙØ§Û Ø¯Ù
Ùکرات بدÙÙØ¯Ø "
-"ÙÙاÙÛÙÛ ÙÙ
ÚÙÙ DMCA در اÛ٠زÙ
ÛÙ٠بسÛار Ù
عÙ
ÙÙ
ÙستÙد. Ù
ÙØ·ÙÙ٠آزاد٠تجارÛÙ "
-"اÙ
رÛکاÛÛâÙا ب٠طرز Ù
ÙØ«Ø±Û ØªÙسط LulaØ Ø±Ø¦Ûس جÙ
ÙÙر برزÛÙØ Ù
تÙÙ٠شد. ا٠اÙتزاÙ
ات٠"
-"DMCA ٠دÛگر ÙÙاÙÛ٠را ÙپذÛرÙت."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-#| "Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” "
-#| "agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through CAFTA. Ecuador's "
-#| "President Correa refused to sign the “free trade” agreement, "
-#| "but Ecuador had adopted something like the DMCA in 2003. Ecuador's new "
-#| "constitution may provide an opportunity to get rid of it."
-msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
-msgstr ""
-"از آ٠پس اÛاÙات Ù
تØد٠اÙتزاÙ
ات Ù
شابÙÛ Ø±Ø§
بر Ú©Ø´ÙرÙاÛÛ ÙÙ
ÚÙ٠استراÙÛا Ù Ù
کزÛÚ© "
-"با استÙاد٠از Ù
ÙاÙÙتâÙاÙ
ÙâÙØ§Û ”تجارت
آزادٓ د٠طرÙ٠تØÙ
ÛÙ ÙÙ
ÙØ¯Ø Ù "
-"در Ú©Ø´ÙرÙاÛÛ ÙÙ
اÙÙد کاستارÛکا ب٠ÙاسطÙÙ CAFTA
اÛ٠کار را اÙجاÙ
داد. CorreaØ "
-"رئÛس جÙ
ÙÙر٠اکÙادÙØ±Ø Ø§Ø² اÙ
Ø¶Ø§Û ØªÙاÙÙâÙاÙ
ÙÙ ”تجارت آزاد“ Ø®ÙØ¯Ø¯Ø§Ø±Û "
-"ÙÙ
ÙØ¯Ø Ø§Ù
ا اکÙادÙر در سا٠۲۰۰۳ ÚÛØ²Û ÙÙ
اÙÙد
DMCA را پذÛرÙت. ÙاÙÙ٠اساسÛ٠جدÛد٠"
-"اکÙادÙر Ù
Ù
ک٠است ÙØ±ØµØªÛ Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø®ÙØ§ØµÛ Ø§Ø² آ٠را
ÙراÙÙ
Ø¢Ùرد."
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
@@ -475,43 +462,30 @@
"Ø´Ù
ا Ù
Ø®ÙÛ Ú©ÙÙد."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-#| "computing” and “palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-#| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a>, "
-#| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies instead of "
-#| "you. This was implemented in 2007 as part of <a href=\"http://badvista.";
-#| "org/\">Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In "
-#| "this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the secret code, but the "
-#| "<abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little trouble getting it."
-msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"طرÙدارا٠اÛÙ Ø·Ø±Ø Ø´ÛطاÙÛ ÙاÙ
”Ù
Øاسبات
Ùاب٠اعتÙ
اد“ Ù ”"
-"پاÙادÛÙÙ
“ را بر Ø¢Ù ÙÙادÙâاÙد. Ù
ا آ٠را <a
href=\"/philosophy/can-you-"
-"trust.html\">”Ù
Øاسبات Ø®ÛاÙتâکاراÙÙ“</a> Ù
ÛâÙاÙ
ÛÙ
Ø Úرا ک٠باعث "
-"Ù
ÛâØ´Ùد کاÙ
Ù¾ÛÙØªØ±ØªØ§Ù Ø¨Ù Ø¬Ø§Û Ø´Ù
ا از شرکتâÙا
اطاعت Ú©Ùد. اÛÙ Ø·Ø±Ø Ø¯Ø± سا٠۲۰۰۷ ب٠"
-"عÙÙØ§Ù Ø¨Ø®Ø´Û Ø§Ø² <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>ÙÛÙدÙز
ÙÛستا</a> Ù¾ÛØ§Ø¯Ù Ø³Ø§Ø²Û "
-"شد. اÙتظار دارÛÙ
ک٠اپ٠ÙÛز اÙداÙ
Ù
شابÙÛ
اÙجاÙ
دÙد. در اÛÙ Ø·Ø±Ø Ø´ÛطاÙÛØ "
-"سازÙدÙ٠کاÙ
Ù¾ÛÙتر است ک٠کد٠سرÙÛ Ø±Ø§ Ù
ØاÙظت
Ù
ÛâÚ©ÙØ¯Ø Ø§Ù
ا <abbr>FBI</abbr> ÙÛز "
-"Ù
Ø´Ú©ÙÛ Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø¯Ø±ÛاÙت Ø¢Ù ÙØ®ÙاÙد داشت."
+msgid ""
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"Ø¢ÙÚÙ Ù
اÛکرÙساÙت از Ø¢Ù ØÙاظت Ù
ÛâÚ©Ùد دÙÛÙا
ÛÚ© رÙ
ز عبÙØ±Ø Ø§Ø² دÛدگا٠سÙØªÛ ÙÛØ³ØªØ "
"ÙÛÚ Ø´Ø®ØµÛ Ùرگز آ٠را در ÛÚ© ترÙ
ÛÙا٠تاÛÙ¾
ÙØ®ÙاÙد کرد. بÙÚ©Ù ÛÚ© Ú©ÙÛد اÙ
ضا شد٠٠"
@@ -521,23 +495,13 @@
"Ù
ÛâدÙد اعÙ
ا٠کÙÙد."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-#| "forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-#| "refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-#| "restrictions is to make DRM that users can't overcome."
-msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"ÙÙ
ÚÙÛÙ ÙÛستا ب٠Ù
اÛکرÙساÙت Ùدرت بÛشترÛ
اعطا Ù
ÛâÚ©ÙØ¯Ø Ø¨Ù Ø¹ÙÙا٠Ù
ثا٠Ù
اÛکرÙساÙت "
-"Ù
ÛâتÙاÙد Ùصب بÙâرÙزرساÙâÙا را تØÙ
ÛÙ
Ú©ÙØ¯Ø Ù Ûا ب٠تÙ
اÙ
سÛستÙ
âÙاÛÛ Ú©Ù Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø§Û ÙÛستا
"
-"ÙستÙد دستÙر دÙد تا از Ø§Ø¬Ø±Ø§Û Ø¨Ø¹Ø¶Û
راÙâاÙدازÙØ§Û Ø³Ø®ØªâاÙØ²Ø§Ø±Û Ø³Ø± باز زÙÙد."
+msgid ""
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
@@ -550,12 +514,12 @@
#| "was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA "
#| "which gave them the power they sought."
msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"ÙÙگاÙ
Û Ú©Ù Ø§ÛÙ Ø¯Ø§Ø³ØªØ§Ù Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø§ÙÙÛ٠بار ÙÙشتÙ
Ø´Ø¯Ø SPA تÙÙا گرÙÙ Ú©ÙÚÚ©Û Ø§Ø² "
"ارائÙâدÙÙدگا٠خدÙ
ات اÛÙترÙت را تÙدÛد Ù
ÛâÚ©Ø±Ø¯Ø Ù Ø¢ÙÙا را Ù
جبÙر Ù
Ûâساخت تا ب٠SPA "
@@ -568,6 +532,15 @@
"دست Ø¢Ùرد ک٠آÙÚ٠را ب٠دÙباÙØ´ بÙد ÙراÙÙ
Ù
ÛâØ¢Ùرد."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -575,7 +548,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"SPA ک٠در ØÙÛÙت Ù
Ø®ÙÙ٠اÙجÙ
ÙÙ ÙاشراÙÙ ÙرÙ
âاÙزار Ø§Ø³ØªØ Ø¯Ø± اÛÙ ÙÙØ´Ù Ù¾ÙÛس-Ù
اÙÙد با BSA "
"Ûا اتØادÛÙ٠کسب ٠کار ÙرÙ
âاÙزار جاÛگزÛÙ
شد٠است. اÙ
رÙز٠BSA ÛÚ©Û Ø§Ø² ÙÛرÙÙØ§Û "
@@ -645,54 +618,57 @@
#| "developed to deny you the right to read."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"#AuthorsNote\">Ûادداشت ÙÙÛسÙدÙ</a> دربارÙÙ Ù
بارزÙâØ§Û Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û ØÙ Ù
طاÙع٠"
"Ù Ùظارت اÙکترÙÙÛÚ©Û ØµØبت کرد٠است. اÛÙ Ù
بارز٠ÙÙ
âاکÙÙ٠آغاز Ø´Ø¯Ù Ø§Ø³ØªØ Ø§ÛÙ "
"Ù¾ÛÙÙدÙا ب٠Ù
ÙاÙØ§ØªÛ Ø¯Ø±Ø¨Ø§Ø±ÙÙ ÙÙاÙرÛâÙاÛÛ
اشار٠Ù
ÛâÚ©ÙÙد ک٠ب٠Ù
ÙظÙر ÙÙÛ ØÙÙÙ Ø´Ù
ا "
"Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ù
طاÙع٠تÙسع٠ÛاÙتÙâاÙد.â"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-#| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
-#| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
-#| "read a copy."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/103151\">اÙتشارات اÙکترÙÙÛÚ©Û:</a> Ù
ÙاÙÙâاÛ
دربارÙ٠تÙزÛع کتابâÙا ب٠صÙرت "
-"اÙکترÙÙÛÚ©ÛØ Ù ØªØ§Ø«Ûر ÙاÙÙÙ Ú©Ù¾ÛâراÛت بر ØÙ Ù
طاÙعÙÙ ÙسخÙâØ§Û Ø§Ø² Ø¢ÙÙا."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">کتابâÙا درÙ٠کاÙ
Ù¾ÛÙترÙا:</a> ÙرÙ
âاÙزارÛ
Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ú©Ùتر٠اÛÙÚ©Ù ÚÙ Ø´Ø®ØµÛ Ù
ÛâتÙاÙد "
-"کتابâÙا Ù Ù
ستÙدات بر رÙÛ ÛÚ© کاÙ
Ù¾ÛÙتر شخصÛ
را Ù
طاÙع٠کÙد."
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -874,6 +850,161 @@
msgstr "آخرÛ٠ب٠رÙز رساÙÛ:"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
+#~ "that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
+#~ "facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
+#~ "similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
+#~ "computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
+#~ "control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA "
+#~ "was later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the "
+#~ "“Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "در Ø³Ø§Ù Û²Û°Û°Û±Ø Senator HollingsØ Ø¨ÙÛاÙگذار٠دÛزÙÛ
ÙاÛØÙâØ§Û Ø¨Ù ÙاÙ
SSSCA "
+#~ "Ù¾ÛØ´ÙÙاد داد ک٠تÙ
اÙ
Û Ú©Ø§Ù
Ù¾ÛÙترÙØ§Û Ø¬Ø¯Ûد را
Ù
ÙزÙ
Ù
Ûâکرد ک٠شاÙ
٠اÙ
کاÙات "
+#~ "Ù
ØدÙدÛت Ú©Ù¾ÛâØ¨Ø±Ø¯Ø§Ø±Û Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ùد. اÙ
کاÙØ§ØªÛ Ú©Ù
کاربر ÙتÙاÙد از Ø¢ÙÙا عبÙر Ú©Ùد. با "
+#~ "دÙبا٠کرد٠Clipper chip Ù Ù
ÙاÙÙتâÙاÙ
ÙâÙاÛ
دÛگر٠اÛاÙات Ù
تØدÙØ Ù
شخص Ù
ÛâØ´Ùد Ú©Ù "
+#~ "گراÛØ´Û Ø¨ÙÙد Ù
دت ÙجÙد دارد: سÛستÙ
âÙØ§Û Ú©Ø§Ù
Ù¾ÛÙØªØ±Û Ø¨Ù Ú¯ÙÙÙâØ§Û Ø³Ø§Ø²Ù
اÙâدÙÛ Ù
ÛâØ´ÙÙد "
+#~ "ک٠ب٠Ù
اÙکاÙ٠غاÛب Ùدرت بÛØ´ØªØ±Û Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û
Ú©ÙترÙ٠اÙØ±Ø§Ø¯Û Ú©Ù ØÙÛÙتا از کاÙ
Ù¾ÛÙتر "
+#~ "استÙاد٠Ù
ÛâÚ©ÙÙØ¯Ø Ø¨Ø¯Ùد. SSSCA بعدÙا ب٠ÙاÙ
Ù
غÛرÙاب٠تÙÙظ٠CBDTPA تغÛÛر ÛاÙØªØ "
+#~ "Ú©Ù Ù
عÙÛ Ø¢Ù ”استÙاد٠کÙÛد اÙ
ا Ø³Ø¹Û Ø¯Ø±
برÙاÙ
ÙâÙÙÛØ³Û Ùداشت٠باشÛد“ "
+#~ "است."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They "
+#~ "are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press "
+#~ "these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger "
+#~ "is once again higher."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ù
Ø¯ØªÛ Ù¾Ø³ از آ٠جÙ
ÙÙرÛâØ®ÙاÙا٠کÙتر٠Ù
جÙس
سÙØ§Û Ø§ÛاÙات Ù
تØد٠را ب٠دست گرÙتÙد. "
+#~ "جÙ
ÙÙرÛâØ®ÙاÙا٠ب٠Ùسبت دÙ
ÙکراتâÙØ§Ø Ú©Ù
تر
ب٠ÙاÙÛÙÙد عÙاÙ٠دارÙØ¯Ø Ø¨ÙابراÛ٠اÛÙ "
+#~ "Ù¾ÛØ´ÙÙادات را تصÙÛب ÙکردÙد. Øا٠ک٠دÙبارÙ
Ú©Ùتر٠ب٠دست دÙ
ÙکراتâÙا اÙتادÙØ "
+#~ "خطر بار دÛگر اÙزاÛØ´ ÛاÙت٠است."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of "
+#~| "the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries "
+#~| "in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free trade "
+#~| "treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
+#~| "over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of "
+#~| "this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of "
+#~| "Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free "
+#~ "Trade” Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules "
+#~ "on all the countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the "
+#~ "so-called free trade treaties, which are actually designed to give "
+#~ "business increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like "
+#~ "the DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by "
+#~ "Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "در سا٠۲۰۰۱ اÙ
رÛکا با استÙاد٠از Ù
عاÙدÙÙ
Ù
ÙØ·ÙÙ٠آزاد٠تجارÛ٠اÙ
رÛکاÛÛâÙØ§Ø Ø³Ø¹Û "
+#~ "کرد ÙÙاÙÛÙ Ù
شابÙÛ Ø±Ø§ ب٠ÙÛÙ
âکرÙ٠غربÛ
تØÙ
ÛÙ Ú©Ùد. Ù
ÙØ·ÙÙ٠آزاد٠تجارÛÙ "
+#~ "اÙ
رÛکاÛÛâÙا ÛÚ©Û Ø§Ø² Ø¢Ù Ù
عاÙدÙâÙاÛÛ Ø§Ø³Øª
ک٠تجارت آزاد ÙاÙ
Ûد٠Ù
ÛâØ´ÙÙØ¯Ø Ú©Ù Ø¯Ø± "
+#~ "ØÙÛÙت بدÛÙ Ù
ÙظÙر طراØÛ Ø´Ø¯ÙâاÙد تا بÙ
تجارت Ùدرت بÛØ´ØªØ±Û Ø¯Ø± Ù
Ùاب٠ØÚ©ÙÙ
تâÙØ§Û "
+#~ "دÙ
Ùکرات بدÙÙØ¯Ø ÙÙاÙÛÙÛ ÙÙ
ÚÙÙ DMCA در اÛ٠زÙ
ÛÙ٠بسÛار Ù
عÙ
ÙÙ ÙستÙد. Ù
ÙØ·ÙÙÙ "
+#~ "آزاد٠تجارÛ٠اÙ
رÛکاÛÛâÙا ب٠طرز Ù
ÙثرÛ
تÙسط LulaØ Ø±Ø¦Ûس جÙ
ÙÙر برزÛÙØ Ù
تÙÙ٠شد. "
+#~ "ا٠اÙتزاÙ
ات٠DMCA ٠دÛگر ÙÙاÙÛ٠را ÙپذÛرÙت."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
+#~| "Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” "
+#~| "agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through CAFTA. "
+#~| "Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign the “free trade” "
+#~| "agreement, but Ecuador had adopted something like the DMCA in 2003. "
+#~| "Ecuador's new constitution may provide an opportunity to get rid of it."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
+#~ "Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” "
+#~ "agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, "
+#~ "CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free "
+#~ "trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted "
+#~ "something like the DMCA in 2003."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "از آ٠پس اÛاÙات Ù
تØد٠اÙتزاÙ
ات Ù
شابÙÛ Ø±Ø§
بر Ú©Ø´ÙرÙاÛÛ ÙÙ
ÚÙ٠استراÙÛا Ù "
+#~ "Ù
کزÛÚ© با استÙاد٠از Ù
ÙاÙÙتâÙاÙ
ÙâÙاÛ
”تجارت آزادٓ د٠طرÙ٠تØÙ
ÛÙ "
+#~ "ÙÙ
ÙØ¯Ø Ù Ø¯Ø± Ú©Ø´ÙرÙاÛÛ ÙÙ
اÙÙد کاستارÛکا بÙ
ÙاسطÙÙ CAFTA اÛ٠کار را اÙجاÙ
داد. "
+#~ "CorreaØ Ø±Ø¦Ûس جÙ
ÙÙر٠اکÙادÙØ±Ø Ø§Ø² اÙ
ضاÛ
تÙاÙÙâÙاÙ
ÙÙ ”تجارت آزاد“ "
+#~ "Ø®ÙØ¯Ø¯Ø§Ø±Û ÙÙ
ÙØ¯Ø Ø§Ù
ا اکÙادÙر در سا٠۲۰۰۳
ÚÛØ²Û ÙÙ
اÙÙد DMCA را پذÛرÙت. ÙاÙÙÙ "
+#~ "اساسÛ٠جدÛد٠اکÙادÙر Ù
Ù
ک٠است ÙØ±ØµØªÛ Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û
Ø®ÙØ§ØµÛ Ø§Ø² آ٠را ÙراÙÙ
Ø¢Ùرد."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~| "computing” and “palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a>, "
+#~| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies instead of "
+#~| "you. This was implemented in 2007 as part of <a href=\"http://badvista.";
+#~| "org/\">Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In "
+#~| "this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the secret code, but the "
+#~| "<abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little trouble getting it."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~ "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~ "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~ "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~ "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~ "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~ "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~ "that keeps the secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting "
+#~ "it."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "طرÙدارا٠اÛÙ Ø·Ø±Ø Ø´ÛطاÙÛ ÙاÙ
”Ù
Øاسبات
Ùاب٠اعتÙ
اد“ Ù ”"
+#~ "پاÙادÛÙÙ
“ را بر Ø¢Ù ÙÙادÙâاÙد. Ù
ا آ٠را
<a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-"
+#~ "trust.html\">”Ù
Øاسبات Ø®ÛاÙتâکاراÙÙ“</a> Ù
ÛâÙاÙ
ÛÙ
Ø Úرا ک٠باعث "
+#~ "Ù
ÛâØ´Ùد کاÙ
Ù¾ÛÙØªØ±ØªØ§Ù Ø¨Ù Ø¬Ø§Û Ø´Ù
ا از
شرکتâÙا اطاعت Ú©Ùد. اÛÙ Ø·Ø±Ø Ø¯Ø± سا٠۲۰۰۷ ب٠"
+#~ "عÙÙØ§Ù Ø¨Ø®Ø´Û Ø§Ø² <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>ÙÛÙدÙز
ÙÛستا</a> Ù¾Ûاد٠"
+#~ "Ø³Ø§Ø²Û Ø´Ø¯. اÙتظار دارÛÙ
ک٠اپ٠ÙÛز اÙداÙ
Ù
شابÙÛ Ø§ÙجاÙ
دÙد. در اÛÙ Ø·Ø±Ø "
+#~ "Ø´ÛطاÙÛØ Ø³Ø§Ø²ÙدÙ٠کاÙ
Ù¾ÛÙتر است ک٠کد٠سرÙÛ
را Ù
ØاÙظت Ù
ÛâÚ©ÙØ¯Ø Ø§Ù
ا <abbr>FBI</"
+#~ "abbr> ÙÛز Ù
Ø´Ú©ÙÛ Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø¯Ø±ÛاÙت Ø¢Ù ÙØ®ÙاÙد داشت."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft "
+#~| "can forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running "
+#~| "Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of "
+#~| "Vista's many restrictions is to make DRM that users can't overcome."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
+#~ "forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
+#~ "refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
+#~ "restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that "
+#~ "users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> "
+#~ "campaign."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ÙÙ
ÚÙÛÙ ÙÛستا ب٠Ù
اÛکرÙساÙت Ùدرت بÛشترÛ
اعطا Ù
ÛâÚ©ÙØ¯Ø Ø¨Ù Ø¹ÙÙا٠Ù
ثا٠"
+#~ "Ù
اÛکرÙساÙت Ù
ÛâتÙاÙد Ùصب بÙâرÙزرساÙâÙا
را تØÙ
ÛÙ Ú©ÙØ¯Ø Ù Ûا ب٠تÙ
اÙ
سÛستÙ
âÙاÛÛ "
+#~ "Ú©Ù Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø§Û ÙÛستا ÙستÙد دستÙر دÙد تا از
Ø§Ø¬Ø±Ø§Û Ø¨Ø¹Ø¶Û Ø±Ø§ÙâاÙدازÙØ§Û Ø³Ø®ØªâاÙØ²Ø§Ø±Û Ø³Ø± "
+#~ "باز زÙÙد."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
+#~| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~| "read a copy."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of "
+#~ "books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~ "read a copy."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/103151\">اÙتشارات اÙکترÙÙÛÚ©Û:</a> Ù
ÙاÙÙâØ§Û Ø¯Ø±Ø¨Ø§Ø±Ù٠تÙزÛع کتابâÙا ب٠"
+#~ "صÙرت اÙکترÙÙÛÚ©ÛØ Ù ØªØ§Ø«Ûر ÙاÙÙÙ Ú©Ù¾ÛâراÛت
بر ØÙ Ù
طاÙعÙÙ ÙسخÙâØ§Û Ø§Ø² Ø¢ÙÙا."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">کتابâÙا درÙ٠کاÙ
Ù¾ÛÙترÙا:</a> ÙرÙ
âاÙØ²Ø§Ø±Û Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ú©Ùتر٠اÛÙÚ©Ù ÚÙ Ø´Ø®ØµÛ "
+#~ "Ù
ÛâتÙاÙد کتابâÙا Ù Ù
ستÙدات بر رÙÛ ÛÚ© کاÙ
Ù¾ÛÙتر Ø´Ø®ØµÛ Ø±Ø§ Ù
طاÙع٠کÙد."
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
#~ "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
#~ "NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.101
retrieving revision 1.102
diff -u -b -r1.101 -r1.102
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.fr.po 4 Jul 2016 09:41:38 -0000 1.101
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.fr.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.102
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-07-04 11:39+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Sébastien Poher <sbphr @T volted.net>\n"
"Language-Team: French <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: \n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
@@ -321,13 +322,28 @@
msgstr "Notes de l'auteur"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+# | This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the
+# | future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive
+# | society shaped by the [-enemies-] {+unjust forces+} that use
+# | “pirate” as propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that
+# | society. I have tried to project it [-from today so as to sound even-]
+# | {+forwards into something+} more {+visibly+} oppressive. See <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
+#| "future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
+#| "society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as "
+#| "propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+#| "project it from today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgstr ""
"Cette histoire est un article historique fictif qui sera écrit dans le futur
"
"par quelqu'un d'autre pour décrire la jeunesse de Dan Halbert au sein d'une "
@@ -339,6 +355,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The following note has been updated several times since the first "
"publication of the story."
msgstr ""
@@ -346,16 +371,43 @@
"publication de cette histoire."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+# | The {+battle for the+} right to read is [-a battle-] {+already+} being
+# | [-fought today.-] {+fought.+} Although it may take 50 years for our
+# | [-present way of life-] {+past freedoms+} to fade into obscurity, most of
+# | the specific {+repressive+} laws and practices described above have
+# | already been proposed; [-many-] {+some+} have been enacted into law in the
+# | US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act
+# | (DMCA) [-established the legal basis-] {+gave explicit government
+# | backing+} to [-restrict-] the [-reading and lending of computerized books
+# | (and other works-] {+computer-enforced restrictions known+} as [-well).-]
+# | {+DRM, by making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a
+# | crime.+} The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001
+# | copyright [-directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted-]
+# | {+directive,+} in [-2006, mere possession of-] a [-copy of DeCSS, the free
+# | program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime.-] {+form not quite as
+# | strong.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"C'est aujourd'hui même qu'on se bat pour le droit de lire. Bien que cela "
"puisse prendre 50 ans pour que notre façon de vivre actuelle s'efface dans "
@@ -373,78 +425,52 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-msgstr ""
-"En 2001, le sénateur Hollings (financé par Disney) a proposé une loi
appelée "
-"<acronym title=\"Security Systems Standards and Certification Act\">SSSCA</"
-"acronym><a id=\"TransNote3-rev\" href=\"#TransNote3\"><sup>3</sup></a> qui "
-"exigerait que chaque nouvel ordinateur ait obligatoirement des "
-"fonctionnalités de restriction des copies, restrictions que l'utilisateur ne
"
-"pourrait pas contourner. Après la <cite>Clipper Chip</cite> et autres "
-"propositions similaires d'autorités de séquestre <cite>[key-escrow]</cite> "
-"émanant du gouvernement américain, ceci démontre une tendance à long
terme : "
-"de plus en plus, les systèmes informatiques sont configurés pour permettre
à "
-"des absents tout puissants de contrôler les utilisateurs effectifs de ces "
-"systèmes. La SSSCA a depuis été rebaptisée du nom imprononçable de
<acronym "
-"title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</"
-"acronym>, qui a été traduit en <cite>Consume But Don't Try Programming
Act</"
-"cite> (loi « Consommez mais n'essayez pas de programmer »)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
-msgstr ""
-"Les Républicains prirent le contrôle du Sénat américain peu de temps
après. "
-"Ils sont moins liés à Hollywood que les Démocrates, aussi n'ont-ils pas "
-"poussé ces propositions. Maintenant que les Démocrates sont de retour aux "
-"commandes, le danger augmente de nouveau."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
-"rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgstr ""
-"Depuis 2001, les USA tentent d'utiliser la proposition de traité de Zone de "
-"« libre-échange » des Amériques (ZLEA) pour imposer les mêmes règles
à tous "
-"les pays occidentaux. Le ZLEA est l'un de ces traités de soi-disant libre-"
-"échange, mais est en fait conçu pour donner au monde des affaires un
pouvoir "
-"de plus en plus grand sur les gouvernements démocratiques. L'imposition de "
-"lois du genre DMCA est typique de cet esprit. Le ZLEA a été pratiquement
tué "
-"par Lula, président du Brésil, qui a rejeté la clause DMCA ainsi que "
-"d'autres."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
-msgstr ""
-"Depuis lors, les Ãtats-Unis ont imposé des conditions similaires à des
pays "
-"comme l'Australie et le Mexique, par le biais d'accords de «Â
libre-échange » "
-"bilatéraux, et à des pays tel que le Costa-Rica par le biais du <acronym "
-"title=\"Central American Free Trade Agreement\">CAFTA</acronym><a id="
-"\"TransNote4-rev\" href=\"#TransNote4\"><sup>4</sup></a>. Le président "
-"Correa de l'Ãquateur a refusé de signer un accord de « libre-échange »
avec "
-"les Ãtats-Unis, mais j'ai entendu dire que l'Ãquateur a adopté quelque
chose "
-"de similaire à la DMCA en 2003."
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -458,34 +484,38 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"Les instigateurs de ce dessein lui ont donné des noms comme « informatique
"
-"de confiance » et « Palladium ». Nous l'appelons « <a
href=\"/philosophy/can-"
-"you-trust.html\">informatique déloyale</a> », car le résultat est de
faire "
-"obéir votre ordinateur à des entreprises, au point de vous désobéir et de
"
-"vous défier. Ceci a été mis en Åuvre en 2007 dans <a
href=\"http://badvista.";
-"org/\">Windows Vista</a> [<a href=\"http://www.framablog.org/index.php/";
-"post/2009/01/13/windows-vista-echec-microsoft\">traduction en français</"
-"a>] ; nous nous attendons à ce qu'Apple fasse quelque chose de semblable. "
-"Dans cette machination, c'est le fabricant qui conserve le code secret, mais "
-"le FBI n'aurait pas beaucoup de mal à l'obtenir."
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+# | What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense;
+# | no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and
+# | encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer.
+# | This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with
+# | Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on [-his-]
+# | {+per+} own computer. {+Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf
+# | of the FBI when asked: it already <a
+# | href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the NSA security bugs
+# | in Windows</a> to exploit.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"Ce que conserve Microsoft n'est pas exactement un mot de passe au sens "
"traditionnel du terme ; personne ne le saisit dans un terminal. C'est
plutôt "
@@ -496,32 +526,38 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"Vista donne aussi à Microsoft des pouvoirs supplémentaires ; par exemple, "
-"Microsoft peut forcer l'installation de mises à jour et il peut ordonner à "
-"toutes les machines fonctionnant sous Vista de bloquer l'exécution de tel ou
"
-"tel pilote de périphérique. Le but principal de toutes ces restrictions
dans "
-"Vista est la mise en Åuvre de <acronym title=\"Digital Restrictions "
-"Management\">DRM</acronym> (gestion numérique des restrictions) que les "
-"utilisateurs ne puissent pas outrepasser. Cette menace est ce pourquoi nous "
-"avons lancé la campagne <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org";
-"\"><cite>Defective by Design</cite></a>Â [en].<a id=\"TransNote5-rev\" href="
-"\"#TransNote5\"><sup>5</sup></a>"
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+# | [-When-]{+In 1997, when+} this story was first [-written,-] {+published,+}
+# | the SPA was threatening small Internet service providers, demanding they
+# | permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most ISPs surrendered when
+# | threatened, because they [-cannot-] {+could not+} afford to fight back in
+# | court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the
+# | demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but
+# | [-obtained-] the [-DMCA, which-] {+DMCA+} gave [-them-] {+it+} the power
+# | [-they-] {+it+} sought.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"à l'époque où cette histoire a été écrite, la SPA menaçait de petits "
"fournisseurs d'accès à Internet (FAI), en exigeant qu'ils lui permettent de
"
@@ -533,6 +569,22 @@
"donné le pouvoir qu'elle recherchait."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+# | The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has
+# | been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance.
+# | The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts
+# | like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it
+# | invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror
+# | campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people
+# | sharing software would be [-raped.-] {+raped in prison.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -540,7 +592,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"La SPA, sigle qui signifie en fait <cite>Software Publisher's Association</"
"cite>, a été remplacée dans ce rôle de police par la <cite>Business
Software "
@@ -602,58 +654,69 @@
msgstr "Mauvaises nouvelles"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is
+# | organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. [-Here are
+# | articles about bad things that have happened since the original
+# | publication of this article.-]
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
+#| "organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are "
+#| "articles about bad things that have happened since the original "
+#| "publication of this article."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"La bataille pour le droit de lire est déjà en cours. L'ennemi est organisé
"
"alors que nous ne le sommes pas, aussi elle tourne à notre détriment. Voici
"
"des articles sur ce qui est arrivé de mauvais depuis la publication de cet "
"article."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-"Les livres électroniques d'aujourd'hui <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-"
-"ebooks.html\">abolissent les libertés traditionnelles des lecteurs</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";>Le site web "
-"d'un « manuel de biologie »</a> [en] auquel vous ne pouvez accéder
qu'en "
-"signant un <a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse";
-"\">contrat interdisant de le prêter à quiconque</a> [en], que l'éditeur
peut "
-"révoquer à son gré."
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\"> La publication électronique</a> [en] : un article dont le sujet "
-"est la distribution de livres sous forme électronique, et les questions de "
-"copyright affectant le droit d'en lire une copie."
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Des livres dans les ordinateurs</a> [en] : des logiciels pour contrôler
"
-"qui peut lire des livres et des documents sur un PC."
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -843,3 +906,157 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
+#~ "that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
+#~ "facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
+#~ "similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
+#~ "computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
+#~ "control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA "
+#~ "was later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the "
+#~ "“Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "En 2001, le sénateur Hollings (financé par Disney) a proposé une loi "
+#~ "appelée <acronym title=\"Security Systems Standards and Certification Act"
+#~ "\">SSSCA</acronym><a id=\"TransNote3-rev\" href=\"#TransNote3\"><sup>3</"
+#~ "sup></a> qui exigerait que chaque nouvel ordinateur ait obligatoirement "
+#~ "des fonctionnalités de restriction des copies, restrictions que "
+#~ "l'utilisateur ne pourrait pas contourner. Après la <cite>Clipper Chip</"
+#~ "cite> et autres propositions similaires d'autorités de séquestre <cite>"
+#~ "[key-escrow]</cite> émanant du gouvernement américain, ceci démontre
une "
+#~ "tendance à long terme : de plus en plus, les systèmes informatiques
sont "
+#~ "configurés pour permettre à des absents tout puissants de contrôler les
"
+#~ "utilisateurs effectifs de ces systèmes. La SSSCA a depuis été
rebaptisée "
+#~ "du nom imprononçable de <acronym title=\"Consumer Broadband and Digital "
+#~ "Television Promotion Act\">CBDTPA</acronym>, qui a été traduit en "
+#~ "<cite>Consume But Don't Try Programming Act</cite> (loi « Consommez
mais "
+#~ "n'essayez pas de programmer »)."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They "
+#~ "are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press "
+#~ "these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger "
+#~ "is once again higher."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Les Républicains prirent le contrôle du Sénat américain peu de temps "
+#~ "après. Ils sont moins liés à Hollywood que les Démocrates, aussi
n'ont-"
+#~ "ils pas poussé ces propositions. Maintenant que les Démocrates sont de "
+#~ "retour aux commandes, le danger augmente de nouveau."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free "
+#~ "Trade” Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules "
+#~ "on all the countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the "
+#~ "so-called free trade treaties, which are actually designed to give "
+#~ "business increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like "
+#~ "the DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by "
+#~ "Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Depuis 2001, les USA tentent d'utiliser la proposition de traité de Zone "
+#~ "de « libre-échange » des Amériques (ZLEA) pour imposer les mêmes
règles à "
+#~ "tous les pays occidentaux. Le ZLEA est l'un de ces traités de soi-disant "
+#~ "libre-échange, mais est en fait conçu pour donner au monde des affaires "
+#~ "un pouvoir de plus en plus grand sur les gouvernements démocratiques. "
+#~ "L'imposition de lois du genre DMCA est typique de cet esprit. Le ZLEA a "
+#~ "été pratiquement tué par Lula, président du Brésil, qui a rejeté la "
+#~ "clause DMCA ainsi que d'autres."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
+#~ "Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” "
+#~ "agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, "
+#~ "CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free "
+#~ "trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted "
+#~ "something like the DMCA in 2003."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Depuis lors, les Ãtats-Unis ont imposé des conditions similaires à des "
+#~ "pays comme l'Australie et le Mexique, par le biais d'accords de « libre-"
+#~ "échange » bilatéraux, et à des pays tel que le Costa-Rica par le
biais du "
+#~ "<acronym title=\"Central American Free Trade Agreement\">CAFTA</"
+#~ "acronym><a id=\"TransNote4-rev\" href=\"#TransNote4\"><sup>4</sup></a>. "
+#~ "Le président Correa de l'Ãquateur a refusé de signer un accord de «Â
libre-"
+#~ "échange » avec les Ãtats-Unis, mais j'ai entendu dire que l'Ãquateur
a "
+#~ "adopté quelque chose de similaire à la DMCA en 2003."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~ "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~ "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~ "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~ "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~ "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~ "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~ "that keeps the secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting "
+#~ "it."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Les instigateurs de ce dessein lui ont donné des noms comme "
+#~ "« informatique de confiance » et « Palladium ». Nous l'appelons
« <a href="
+#~ "\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">informatique déloyale</a> », car le "
+#~ "résultat est de faire obéir votre ordinateur à des entreprises, au
point "
+#~ "de vous désobéir et de vous défier. Ceci a été mis en Åuvre en 2007
dans "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a> [<a href=\"http://www.";
+#~ "framablog.org/index.php/post/2009/01/13/windows-vista-echec-microsoft"
+#~ "\">traduction en français</a>] ; nous nous attendons à ce qu'Apple
fasse "
+#~ "quelque chose de semblable. Dans cette machination, c'est le fabricant "
+#~ "qui conserve le code secret, mais le FBI n'aurait pas beaucoup de mal à "
+#~ "l'obtenir."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
+#~ "forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
+#~ "refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
+#~ "restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that "
+#~ "users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> "
+#~ "campaign."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Vista donne aussi à Microsoft des pouvoirs supplémentaires ; par
exemple, "
+#~ "Microsoft peut forcer l'installation de mises à jour et il peut ordonner "
+#~ "à toutes les machines fonctionnant sous Vista de bloquer l'exécution de "
+#~ "tel ou tel pilote de périphérique. Le but principal de toutes ces "
+#~ "restrictions dans Vista est la mise en Åuvre de <acronym title=\"Digital "
+#~ "Restrictions Management\">DRM</acronym> (gestion numérique des "
+#~ "restrictions) que les utilisateurs ne puissent pas outrepasser. Cette "
+#~ "menace est ce pourquoi nous avons lancé la campagne <a href=\"http://";
+#~ "DefectiveByDesign.org\"><cite>Defective by Design</cite></a>Â [en].<a id="
+#~ "\"TransNote5-rev\" href=\"#TransNote5\"><sup>5</sup></a>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"
+#~ "\"> abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Les livres électroniques d'aujourd'hui <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-"
+#~ "of-ebooks.html\">abolissent les libertés traditionnelles des
lecteurs</a>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A "
+#~ "\"biology textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not "
+#~ "to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";>Le site "
+#~ "web d'un « manuel de biologie »</a> [en] auquel vous ne pouvez
accéder "
+#~ "qu'en signant un <a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse";
+#~ "\">contrat interdisant de le prêter à quiconque</a> [en], que
l'éditeur "
+#~ "peut révoquer à son gré."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of "
+#~ "books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~ "read a copy."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\"> La publication électronique</a> [en] : un article dont le
sujet "
+#~ "est la distribution de livres sous forme électronique, et les questions "
+#~ "de copyright affectant le droit d'en lire une copie."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Des livres dans les ordinateurs</a>Â [en]Â : des logiciels pour "
+#~ "contrôler qui peut lire des livres et des documents sur un PC."
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.92
retrieving revision 1.93
diff -u -b -r1.92 -r1.93
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.it.po 30 Jun 2016 09:30:21 -0000 1.92
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.it.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.93
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-04-01 22:10+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian\n"
@@ -360,13 +360,28 @@
msgstr "Note dell'autore"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+# | This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the
+# | future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive
+# | society shaped by the [-enemies-] {+unjust forces+} that use
+# | “pirate” as propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that
+# | society. I have tried to project it [-from today so as to sound even-]
+# | {+forwards into something+} more {+visibly+} oppressive. See <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
+#| "future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
+#| "society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as "
+#| "propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+#| "project it from today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgstr ""
"Questa storia finge di essere un articolo storico scritto nel futuro da "
"altri autori, per descrivere la giovinezza di Dan Halbert in una società "
@@ -376,6 +391,15 @@
"ancora più opprimente. Vedere <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
"html#Piracy\">“Pirateria”</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
+msgstr ""
+
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -387,16 +411,43 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+# | The {+battle for the+} right to read is [-a battle-] {+already+} being
+# | [-fought today.-] {+fought.+} Although it may take 50 years for our
+# | [-present way of life-] {+past freedoms+} to fade into obscurity, most of
+# | the specific {+repressive+} laws and practices described above have
+# | already been proposed; [-many-] {+some+} have been enacted into law in the
+# | US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act
+# | (DMCA) [-established the legal basis-] {+gave explicit government
+# | backing+} to [-restrict-] the [-reading and lending of computerized books
+# | (and other works-] {+computer-enforced restrictions known+} as [-well).-]
+# | {+DRM, by making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a
+# | crime.+} The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001
+# | copyright [-directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted-]
+# | {+directive,+} in [-2006, mere possession of-] a [-copy of DeCSS, the free
+# | program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime.-] {+form not quite as
+# | strong.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"Il diritto a leggere è una battaglia che si combatte oggi. Sebbene possano "
"volerci 50 anni perché il nostro stile di vita presente si dissolva "
@@ -410,79 +461,54 @@
"solo possesso di una copia di DeCSS, il programma libero per decrittare i "
"video nei dvd, è un reato."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-msgstr ""
-"Nel 2001 il senatore Hollings, finanziato dalla Disney, presentò una "
-"proposta di legge chiamata SSSCA che imporrebbe che ogni nuovo computer "
-"avesse dei dispositivi obbligatori di restrizione della copia che l'utente "
-"non potesse scavalcare. Dopo il chip Clipper e similari proposte del governo "
-"USA di accesso alle chiavi, questo mostra una tendenza di lungo termine: i "
-"sistemi informatici vengono via via sempre più impostati in modo da dare "
-"poteri di controllo a dei supervisori distanti sopra alle persone che usano "
-"realmente il sistema informatico. L'SSSCA fu poi rinominato "
-"nell'impronunciabile CBDTPA, che fu parafrasato in “Consume But Don't "
-"Try Programming Act” (“Codice del consuma ma non provare a "
-"programmare”)."
-
-# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
-msgstr ""
-"I Repubblicani ottennero il controllo del senato USA poco dopo. Essi sono "
-"meno legati ad Holliwood dei Democratici, così non premettero su queste "
-"proposte di legge. Adesso che i Democratici sono tornati al controllo, il "
-"pericolo è di nuovo più alto."
-
-# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
-"rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgstr ""
-"Nel 2001 gli USA cominciarono a cercare d'usare il proposto trattato della "
-"\"Free Trade\" Area of Americas (FTAA; “Area di libero scambio delle "
-"Americhe”) per imporre le stesse regole su tutti i paesi nell'emisfero "
-"occidentale. L'FTAA è uno dei cosiddetti trattati di “libero "
-"scambio”, che sono invero disegnati per dare alle aziende un potere "
-"accresciuto sui governi democratici; l'imposizione di leggi come la DMCA è "
-"tipica di questo spirito. L'FTAA è stata di fatto affossata da Lula, "
-"presidente del Brasile, che ha rifiutato gli obblighi della DMCA e altri."
-
-# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
-msgstr ""
-"Da allora, gli USA hanno imposto obblighi simili a paesi come l'Australia e "
-"il Messico attraverso degli accordi di “libero scambio” "
-"bilaterali, e a paesi come il Costa Rica attraverso un altro trattato, il "
-"CAFTA. Il presidente dell'Ecuador, Correa ha rifiutato di firmare il "
-"trattato di “libero scambio” con gli Stati Uniti, ma l'Ecuador a "
-"quanto mi risulta ha adottato qualcosa di simile al DMCA nel 2003."
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -504,57 +530,41 @@
"2002, quella che l'<abbr>FBI</abbr> e Microsoft terranno le parole segrete "
"primarie per il tuo computer personale, senza fornirtele."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-# | The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted
-# | computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous
-# | computing”</a> because the effect is to make your computer obey
-# | companies even to the extent of disobeying and defying you. This was
-# | implemented in 2007 as part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows
-# | Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is
-# | the manufacturer that keeps the secret code, but the [-<abbr>FBI</abbr>-]
-# | {+FBI+} would have little trouble getting it.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-#| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-#| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-#| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-#| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
-#| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
-#| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
-#| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
-#| "trouble getting it."
-msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"I proponenti di questo schema gli hanno dato nomi come “trusted "
-"computing” (informatica fidata) e “Palladium”. Noi lo "
-"chiamiamo <a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous "
-"computing”</a> (informatica infida), perché l'effetto è che il tuo "
-"computer obbedisce alle aziende commerciali invece al punto che può "
-"disobbedire a te stesso e sfidarti. Ã stato implementato nel 2007 come parte
"
-"di <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; ci aspettiamo che "
-"Apple faccia qualcosa di simile. In tale schema, è il produttore che tiene "
-"il codice segreto, ma l'FBI lo ottiene facilmente."
+msgid ""
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+# | What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense;
+# | no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and
+# | encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer.
+# | This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with
+# | Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on [-his-]
+# | {+per+} own computer. {+Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf
+# | of the FBI when asked: it already <a
+# | href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the NSA security bugs
+# | in Windows</a> to exploit.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"Quella che tiene Microsoft non è esattamente una parola segreta in senso "
"tradizionale, nessuno la scrive mai su un terminale, piuttosto è una chiave "
@@ -563,34 +573,41 @@
"Microsoft, il controllo ultimo sopra quello che l'utente può fare o meno col
"
"proprio computer."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"Vista dà a Microsoft anche più poteri, per esempio Microsoft può forzare "
-"l'installazione di aggiornamenti, e può ordinare a tutte le macchine con "
-"Vista di rifiutare un certo software di dispositivo. Lo scopo principale "
-"delle tante restrizioni in Vista è quello di fare un DRM (Digital "
-"Restrictions Management, “gestione delle restrizioni digitali”) "
-"che gli utenti non possano scavalcare. La minaccia di DRM è il motivo che ci
"
-"ha portato a lanciare la campagna <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> "
-"Defective By Design</a>."
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+# | [-When-]{+In 1997, when+} this story was first [-written,-] {+published,+}
+# | the SPA was threatening small Internet service providers, demanding they
+# | permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most ISPs surrendered when
+# | threatened, because they [-cannot-] {+could not+} afford to fight back in
+# | court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the
+# | demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but
+# | [-obtained-] the [-DMCA, which-] {+DMCA+} gave [-them-] {+it+} the power
+# | [-they-] {+it+} sought.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"Quando questo racconto fu scritto all'inizio, la SPA stava minacciando dei "
"piccoli fornitori di accesso a Internet, pretendendo che essi le "
@@ -602,6 +619,22 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+# | The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has
+# | been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance.
+# | The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts
+# | like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it
+# | invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror
+# | campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people
+# | sharing software would be [-raped.-] {+raped in prison.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -609,7 +642,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"La SPA [ndt: APS in italiano nel racconto], che sta in effetti per Software "
"Publishers Association, è stata rimpiazzata in questo ruolo di poliziotta "
@@ -671,60 +704,69 @@
msgstr "Cattive notizie"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is
+# | organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. [-Here are
+# | articles about bad things that have happened since the original
+# | publication of this article.-]
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
+#| "organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are "
+#| "articles about bad things that have happened since the original "
+#| "publication of this article."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"La battaglia per il diritto a leggere è già in corso. Il nemico è "
"organizzato e noi non lo siamo, quindi al momento stiamo subendo. Ecco "
"alcuni articoli sugli eventi negativi che si sono verificati dal momento "
"della prima pubblicazione di questo articolo."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-"Gli e-book commerciali di oggi <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks."
-"html\"> privano gli utenti delle loro tradizionali libertà </a>."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> Un sito "
-"contenente un \"libro di testo per la biologia\"</a> che potete leggere solo "
-"firmando un <a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> "
-"contratto che vi proibisce di prestarlo ad altri</a> e che l'editore può "
-"ritirare in qualsiasi momento."
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> un articolo sulla distribuzione dei "
-"libri in forma elettronica, e questioni di diritti di copia con effetti sul "
-"diritto a leggerli."
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> software per controllare chi può leggere "
-"libri e documenti su un PC."
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -911,6 +953,171 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Ultimo aggiornamento:"
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
+#~ "that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
+#~ "facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
+#~ "similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
+#~ "computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
+#~ "control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA "
+#~ "was later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the "
+#~ "“Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Nel 2001 il senatore Hollings, finanziato dalla Disney, presentò una "
+#~ "proposta di legge chiamata SSSCA che imporrebbe che ogni nuovo computer "
+#~ "avesse dei dispositivi obbligatori di restrizione della copia che "
+#~ "l'utente non potesse scavalcare. Dopo il chip Clipper e similari proposte "
+#~ "del governo USA di accesso alle chiavi, questo mostra una tendenza di "
+#~ "lungo termine: i sistemi informatici vengono via via sempre più impostati
"
+#~ "in modo da dare poteri di controllo a dei supervisori distanti sopra alle "
+#~ "persone che usano realmente il sistema informatico. L'SSSCA fu poi "
+#~ "rinominato nell'impronunciabile CBDTPA, che fu parafrasato in “"
+#~ "Consume But Don't Try Programming Act” (“Codice del consuma "
+#~ "ma non provare a programmare”)."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They "
+#~ "are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press "
+#~ "these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger "
+#~ "is once again higher."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "I Repubblicani ottennero il controllo del senato USA poco dopo. Essi sono "
+#~ "meno legati ad Holliwood dei Democratici, così non premettero su queste "
+#~ "proposte di legge. Adesso che i Democratici sono tornati al controllo, il "
+#~ "pericolo è di nuovo più alto."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free "
+#~ "Trade” Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules "
+#~ "on all the countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the "
+#~ "so-called free trade treaties, which are actually designed to give "
+#~ "business increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like "
+#~ "the DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by "
+#~ "Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Nel 2001 gli USA cominciarono a cercare d'usare il proposto trattato "
+#~ "della \"Free Trade\" Area of Americas (FTAA; “Area di libero "
+#~ "scambio delle Americhe”) per imporre le stesse regole su tutti i "
+#~ "paesi nell'emisfero occidentale. L'FTAA è uno dei cosiddetti trattati di "
+#~ "“libero scambio”, che sono invero disegnati per dare alle "
+#~ "aziende un potere accresciuto sui governi democratici; l'imposizione di "
+#~ "leggi come la DMCA è tipica di questo spirito. L'FTAA è stata di fatto "
+#~ "affossata da Lula, presidente del Brasile, che ha rifiutato gli obblighi "
+#~ "della DMCA e altri."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
+#~ "Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” "
+#~ "agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, "
+#~ "CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free "
+#~ "trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted "
+#~ "something like the DMCA in 2003."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Da allora, gli USA hanno imposto obblighi simili a paesi come l'Australia "
+#~ "e il Messico attraverso degli accordi di “libero scambio” "
+#~ "bilaterali, e a paesi come il Costa Rica attraverso un altro trattato, il "
+#~ "CAFTA. Il presidente dell'Ecuador, Correa ha rifiutato di firmare il "
+#~ "trattato di “libero scambio” con gli Stati Uniti, ma "
+#~ "l'Ecuador a quanto mi risulta ha adottato qualcosa di simile al DMCA nel "
+#~ "2003."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
+#~| "trouble getting it."
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+#~ "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~ "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~ "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~ "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~ "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~ "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~ "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~ "that keeps the secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting "
+#~ "it."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "I proponenti di questo schema gli hanno dato nomi come “trusted "
+#~ "computing” (informatica fidata) e “Palladium”. Noi lo "
+#~ "chiamiamo <a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous "
+#~ "computing”</a> (informatica infida), perché l'effetto è che il tuo
"
+#~ "computer obbedisce alle aziende commerciali invece al punto che può "
+#~ "disobbedire a te stesso e sfidarti. Ã stato implementato nel 2007 come "
+#~ "parte di <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; ci "
+#~ "aspettiamo che Apple faccia qualcosa di simile. In tale schema, è il "
+#~ "produttore che tiene il codice segreto, ma l'FBI lo ottiene facilmente."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
+#~ "forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
+#~ "refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
+#~ "restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that "
+#~ "users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> "
+#~ "campaign."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Vista dà a Microsoft anche più poteri, per esempio Microsoft può
forzare "
+#~ "l'installazione di aggiornamenti, e può ordinare a tutte le macchine con "
+#~ "Vista di rifiutare un certo software di dispositivo. Lo scopo principale "
+#~ "delle tante restrizioni in Vista è quello di fare un DRM (Digital "
+#~ "Restrictions Management, “gestione delle restrizioni "
+#~ "digitali”) che gli utenti non possano scavalcare. La minaccia di "
+#~ "DRM è il motivo che ci ha portato a lanciare la campagna <a
href=\"http://";
+#~ "DefectiveByDesign.org\"> Defective By Design</a>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"
+#~ "\"> abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Gli e-book commerciali di oggi <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks."
+#~ "html\"> privano gli utenti delle loro tradizionali libertà </a>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A "
+#~ "\"biology textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not "
+#~ "to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> Un sito "
+#~ "contenente un \"libro di testo per la biologia\"</a> che potete leggere "
+#~ "solo firmando un <a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse";
+#~ "\"> contratto che vi proibisce di prestarlo ad altri</a> e che l'editore "
+#~ "può ritirare in qualsiasi momento."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of "
+#~ "books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~ "read a copy."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> un articolo sulla distribuzione dei "
+#~ "libri in forma elettronica, e questioni di diritti di copia con effetti "
+#~ "sul diritto a leggerli."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> software per controllare chi può "
+#~ "leggere libri e documenti su un PC."
+
#~ msgid ""
#~ "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
#~ "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.51
retrieving revision 1.52
diff -u -b -r1.51 -r1.52
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.ja.po 1 Jul 2016 05:33:12 -0000 1.51
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.ja.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.52
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-07-01 14:05+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "The Right to Read - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -298,13 +299,21 @@
msgstr "ä½è
ãã¼ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
+#| "future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
+#| "society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as "
+#| "propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+#| "project it from today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgstr ""
"ãã®ç©èªã¯ã誰ãã«ãã£ã¦æªæ¥ã«æ¸ãããæ´å²çãªè¨äºã¨æ³å®ããããã³ã»ãã«ãã¼"
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@@ -315,21 +324,42 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The following note has been updated several times since the first "
"publication of the story."
msgstr
"ãã®ãã¼ãã¯ã¹ãã¼ãªã¼ã®æåã®çºè¡¨ããä½åãæ´æ°ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"èªã権å©ã®ããã®æ¦ãã¯ããã§ã«ä»æ¥éããã¦ããã®ã§ããç¾å¨ã®çæ´»ç¿æ
£ãæ´å²ã®"
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@@ -343,67 +373,52 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-msgstr ""
-"2001å¹´ã«ããã£ãºãã¼ã«è³éæä¾ãåãã¦ããä¸é¢è°å¡ããªã³ã°ã¹ã¯ãSSSCAã¨å¼ã°ã"
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ãåé¿ä¸è½ãªå¿
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ã®ã³ãã¼å¶éæ©æ§ãæ°ããã³ã³"
-"ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ãã¹ã¦ã«ç¾©åã¥ããã¨ãããã®ã§ããã¯ãªããã¼ãããã¨ããã¨åæ§ã®ã¢"
-"ã¡ãªã«åè¡å½ã®éµé
è¨ã®ææ¡ã«ç¶ããããã¯é·æçå¾åã示ãã¦ãã¾ã:ã¾ãã¾ããã³"
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ãå®éã«ä½¿ã£ã¦ãã人ã
ã®æ¯é
ã"
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ã«ä¸ãããããæ§ç¯ãããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããSSSCAã¯ãã®å¾"
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ãããã¨ãããªæ³æ¡)ã¨æ³¨è§£ã"
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+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
-msgstr ""
-"ãã®ç´å¾ã«ãå
±åå
ãåè¡å½ä¸é¢ãæ¯é
ããããã«ãªãã¾ããããããã¯æ°ä¸»å
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ãæ¯é
"
-"ãåãæ»ããä»ãå±éºæ§ã¯ããä¸åº¦é«ããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
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+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
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-msgstr ""
-"2001å¹´ã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡å½ã¯ååã¢ã¡ãªã«ãèªç±è²¿æãå°å(FTAA)åå®ãææ¡ãã西å"
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ã«åãã«ã¼ã«ã課ããã¨è©¦ã¿å§ãã¾ãããFTAAã¯ããããèªç±è²¿æ"
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+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
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-msgstr ""
-"ãã®å¾ãåè¡å½ã¯åæ§ã®è¦è«ãæ¼ãä»ãã¦ãã¾ãããªã¼ã¹ãã©ãªã¢ãã¡ãã·ã³ã®ãã"
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ã«ã¯ãäºå½éã®ãèªç±è²¿æãåå®ãéãã¦å¼·è¦ããã³ã¹ã¿ãªã«ã®ãããªå½ã«"
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ã³ã¬ã¢ã¯ãåè¡å½ã¨ã®ãèªç±è²¿"
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+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -417,32 +432,29 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
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-msgstr ""
-"ãã®æ çµã¿ã®æå±è
ã¯ãããã©ã¹ãããã»ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ãã¨ããã©ã¸ã¦ã
ãã¨"
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ããã¾ãããã¢ããã«ãä¼¼ããããªãã¨ãããã¨äºæ¸¬"
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+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
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+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
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msgstr ""
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ãããããã¿ã¼ããã«ã«æã¡è¾¼ããã¨ã¯ãªãã®ã§ããããã§ã¯ãªããããã¯é»"
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msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
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-"ãã¹ã¿ã¯ããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã«è¿½å
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+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
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+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"ãã®ã¹ãã¼ãªã¼ãæåã«æ¸ãããã¨ããSPAã¯å°è¦æ¨¡ãªã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããµã¼ãã¹ããã"
"ã¤ããè
ãã¦ãå½¼ããSPAã«ãã¹ã¦ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãç£è¦ãããã¨ã許å¯ããããè¦æ±ãã¦ã"
@@ -485,6 +498,15 @@
"ãã¾ããããå½¼ãã®æ±ãã¦ãã権åãä¸ãã¦ãããDMCAãæã«å
¥ããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -492,7 +514,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"SPAã¯ãæ¬å½ã¯ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢åºçæ¥åä¼(Software
Publisher'sAssociation)ãã®ç¥"
"ã§ãããBSA(ãã¸ãã¹ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢åç)ã«ããã®è¦å¯ã®ãããªå½¹å²ãç½®ãæãããã¦"
@@ -549,55 +571,64 @@
msgstr "æªããã¥ã¼ã¹"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
+#| "organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are "
+#| "articles about bad things that have happened since the original "
+#| "publication of this article."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"èªã権å©ã®æ¦ãã¯ãã§ã«é²ãã§ãã¾ããæµã¯çµç¹åããã¦ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ã"
"ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã§ãããããããã¡ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ä¸å©ãªæ¹ã«é²ãã§ãã¾ããããã«ã"
"ãã®è¨äºã®ãªãªã¸ãã«ã®åºç以éãèµ·ãã£ãæªããã¨ã«é¢ããè¨äºã示ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-"ä»æ¥ã®åç¨é»åæ¸ç±ã¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> èªè
ã®"
-"ä¼çµ±çèªç±ãå»æ¢ããã</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
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-"ããåºç社ã¯æã®ã¾ã¾ã«å¥ç´ãåæ
ã«ã§ããã"
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
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-"ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è¨äºã"
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
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-"ããã³ã³ããã¼ã«ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã"
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
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+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -780,3 +811,137 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "æçµæ´æ°:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
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ãåãæ»ããä»ãå±éºæ§ã¯ããä¸åº¦é«ããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
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+#~ "on all the countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the "
+#~ "so-called free trade treaties, which are actually designed to give "
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"è¨ããããã®ã§ãDMCAã®ãããªæ³å¾ã課ãã®ã¯ãã®ç¨®ã®çºæ³ã®å
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ã«ã¼ã©ã«ãã£ã¦äºå®ä¸ã¤ã¶ããã¾ãããã«ã¼ã©ã¯ãDMCAã®"
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+#~ "CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free "
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ã³ã¬ã¢ã¯ãåè¡å½ã¨ã®ãèª"
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+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
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+#~ "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
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ããã¾ãããã¢ããã«ãä¼¼ããã"
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ã®åãä¸ãã¾ããããã¨ãã°ããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯"
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æã§ããªãDRM(ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶"
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å¨ã¯ãããããã¡ã<a href=\"http://";
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Design</a>ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³ãè¨ç«ããçç±"
+#~ "ã§ãã"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"
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+#~ msgstr ""
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+
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ã§ã®æ¸ç±ã®é
å¸ã¨ãè¤è£½ãèªã権å©ã«å½±é¿ããè"
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PCã«ç´ããããæ¸ç±ãææ¸ã誰ãèªããã¨"
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Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.ko-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ko-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.27
retrieving revision 1.28
diff -u -b -r1.27 -r1.28
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.ko-diff.html 30 Jun 2016 10:30:39 -0000
1.27
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.ko-diff.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000
1.28
@@ -187,27 +187,39 @@
<ul>
<li>This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in
the future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a
-repressive society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as
+repressive society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as
propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society.
-I have tried to project it from today so as to sound even more
+I have tried to project it forwards into something more visibly
oppressive. See <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy">“Piracy”</a>.
</li>
<li>
+<p>Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other
+kinds of published works) are known as DRM, short for
+“Digital Restrictions Management”. To
+eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has
+established the <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">Defective by
+Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>
<p>The following</em></ins></span> note has been updated several times
since the first
publication of the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>story.]</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>story.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
-The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may
-take 50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most
-of the specific laws and practices described above have already been
-proposed; many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In
-the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal
-basis to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and
-other works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions
-in a 2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law
-adopted in 2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program
+The <span class="inserted"><ins><em>battle for the</em></ins></span> right to
read is <span class="removed"><del><strong>a battle</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>already</em></ins></span> being <span
class="removed"><del><strong>fought today.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>fought.</em></ins></span> Although it
+may take 50 years for our <span class="removed"><del><strong>present way of
life</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>past
freedoms</em></ins></span> to fade into obscurity, most
+of the specific <span class="inserted"><ins><em>repressive</em></ins></span>
laws and practices described above have
+already been proposed; <span
class="removed"><del><strong>many</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>some</em></ins></span> have been enacted into law in
the US and
+elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act
+(DMCA) <span class="removed"><del><strong>established the legal
+basis</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>gave explicit
government backing</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>restrict</strong></del></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reading and lending of computerized books (and
+other works</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>computer-enforced restrictions
known</em></ins></span> as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>well).</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DRM, by making the
+distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime.</em></ins></span> The
European
+Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright <span
class="removed"><del><strong>directive. In France, under the DADVSI law
+adopted</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>directive,</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free
program
to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime.</p>
<p>
@@ -215,36 +227,73 @@
SSSCA that would require every new computer to have mandatory
copy-restriction facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following
the Clipper chip and similar US government key-escrow proposals, this
-shows a long-term trend: computer systems are increasingly set up to
+shows</strong></del></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>long-term
trend: computer systems are increasingly set up to
give absentees with clout control over the people actually using the
computer system. The SSSCA was later renamed to the unpronounceable
-CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “Consume But Don't Try
+CBDTPA, which was glossed</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>form not quite</em></ins></span> as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the “Consume But Don't Try
Programming Act”.
-</p>
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>strong.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
-The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter.
+The <span class="removed"><del><strong>Republicans took control of the US
senate shortly thereafter.
They are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not
press these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control,
the danger is once again higher.</p>
<p>
-In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Free Trade</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“Free Trade”</em></ins></span> Area of
-the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries in
-the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free
-trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business
-increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like the
-DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by
-Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and
+In 2001 the</strong></del></span> US <span class="removed"><del><strong>began
attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of
+the Americas (FTAA) treaty</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>campaigns</em></ins></span> to impose <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the same</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>such</em></ins></span> rules on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>all the countries in</strong></del></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is
one</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>rest</em></ins></span> of the <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>world through</em></ins></span>
+so-called <span class="removed"><del><strong>free
+trade treaties, which</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“free trade” treaties.
+<a href="https://stallman.org/business-supremacy-treaties.html">
+Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a more fitting term for them, since
+they</em></ins></span> are <span
class="removed"><del><strong>actually</strong></del></span> designed to give
business
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>increased power</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>dominion</em></ins></span> over <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nominally</em></ins></span> democratic <span
class="removed"><del><strong>governments; imposing laws like the
+DMCA is typical of this spirit.</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>states.</em></ins></span> The <span
class="removed"><del><strong>FTAA was effectively killed by
+Lula, President</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>DMCA's
policy</em></ins></span> of <span class="removed"><del><strong>Brazil, who
rejected the DMCA requirement and
others.</p>
<p>
-Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such
-as Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade”
+Since then, the US has</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>criminalizing programs that
+break DRM is one of many unjust policies that these treaties impose
+across a wide range of fields.</p>
+
+<p>
+The US has</em></ins></span> imposed <span
class="removed"><del><strong>similar</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DMCA</em></ins></span> requirements on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>countries such
+as Australia</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Australia,
New
+Zealand, Panama, Colombia</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Mexico</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>South Korea</em></ins></span> through bilateral <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“free trade”</strong></del></span>
agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another
-treaty, CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a
-“free trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador
-had adopted something like the DMCA in 2003.</p>
+treaty, CAFTA. <span class="removed"><del><strong>Ecuador's President Correa
refused to sign a
+“free trade” agreement</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Obama has escalated the campaign</em></ins></span>
with <span class="inserted"><ins><em>two
+new proposed treaties,</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>US, but I've heard Ecuador
+had adopted something like</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>TPP and</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>DMCA</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>TTIP. The TPP
+would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries
+on the Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar
+strictures on Europe. Americans should demand their congressional
+representatives reject the attempt to approve the TPP in
+the lame-duck session after the 2016 election.</p>
+
+<p>
+With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2003.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a back door:
+Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software
+“upgrades,” even if users consider them rather to be
+downgrades. It can also order all machines running Vista to refuse to
+run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's clampdown on
+users was to impose DRM that users can't overcome.</p>
+
+<p>
+Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the
+copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an
+official part of the web specifications.</p>
+
+<p>
+Nonfree software tends to have <a href="/proprietary/">abusive
+features of many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that
+<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">you can
+never trust a nonfree program</a>. We must insist on free (libre)
+software only, and reject nonfree programs.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
One of the ideas in the story was not proposed in reality until 2002.
@@ -253,15 +302,15 @@
them.</p>
<p>
-The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as
-“trusted computing” and “Palladium”. We call
+The proponents of this scheme <span class="removed"><del><strong>have given
it</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>gave early
versions</em></ins></span> names such as
+“trusted computing” and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“Palladium”. We call
it <a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">“treacherous
computing”</a> because the effect is to make your computer obey
companies even to the extent of disobeying and defying you. This was
-implemented in 2007 as part of <a href="http://badvista.org/">Windows
-Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In this scheme,
-it is the manufacturer that keeps the secret code, but
-the <span
class="removed"><del><strong><abbr>FBI</abbr></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>FBI</em></ins></span> would have little trouble
getting it.</p>
+implemented in 2007</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“Palladium”, but</em></ins></span> as
<span class="removed"><del><strong>part of <a
href="http://badvista.org/">Windows
+Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In this
scheme,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>ultimately put into use,</em></ins></span> it
is <span class="removed"><del><strong>the manufacturer that keeps the secret
code, but
+the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little trouble getting
it.</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>called
“secure boot”.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional
@@ -269,34 +318,47 @@
signature and encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored
in your computer. This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web
sites that cooperate with Microsoft, the ultimate control over what
-the user can do on his own computer.</p>
+the user can do on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>his</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>per</em></ins></span> own <span
class="removed"><del><strong>computer.</p>
<p>
-Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft
-can forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running
+Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for
instance,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>computer.</em></ins></span> Microsoft
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>can forcibly install upgrades, and it can
order all machines running
Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of
-Vista's many restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions
-Management) that users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we
-have established the <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">
-Defective by Design</a> campaign.</p>
-
-<p>
-When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small
-Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor
-all users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot
-afford to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in
-Oakland, California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The
-SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the
-power they sought.</p>
-
-<p>
-The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association,
-has been replaced in its police-like role by the Business
-Software Alliance. The BSA is not, today, an official police force;
-unofficially, it acts like one. Using methods reminiscent of the
-erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people to inform on their coworkers
-and friends. A BSA terror campaign in Argentina in 2001 made
-slightly veiled threats that people sharing software would be raped.</p>
+Vista's many restrictions</strong></del></span> is <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>likely</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>impose DRM (Digital Restrictions
+Management)</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>use</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>users can't overcome. The
threat</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>control on behalf</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>DRM is why we
+have established</strong></del></span> the <span class="inserted"><ins><em>FBI
when asked: it
+already</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">
+Defective by Design</a> campaign.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">shows
+the NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to
exploit.</p></em></ins></span>
+
+<p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>When</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Secure boot can be implemented in a way that
permits the user to
+specify the signature key and decide what software to sign. In
+practice, PCs designed for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and
+whether the machine's owner can install any other system (such as
+GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's control. We call this <em>restricted
+boot</em>.</p>
+
+<p>
+In 1997, when</em></ins></span> this story was first <span
class="removed"><del><strong>written,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>published,</em></ins></span> the SPA was
+threatening small Internet service providers, demanding they permit
+the SPA to monitor all users. Most ISPs surrendered when
+threatened, because they <span
class="removed"><del><strong>cannot</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>could not</em></ins></span> afford to fight back in
court. One
+ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the demand
+and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit,
+but <span class="removed"><del><strong>obtained</strong></del></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>DMCA, which</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DMCA</em></ins></span> gave <span
class="removed"><del><strong>them</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>it</em></ins></span> the power <span
class="removed"><del><strong>they</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>it</em></ins></span> sought.</p>
+
+<p>
+The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers
+Association, has been replaced in its police-like role by the Business
+Software Alliance. The BSA is not, today, an official
+police force; unofficially, it acts like one. Using methods
+reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people to inform
+on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in
+Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing
+software would be <span
class="removed"><del><strong>raped.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>raped in prison.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
The university security policies described above are not imaginary.
@@ -328,26 +390,59 @@
<p>
The battle for the right to read is already in progress,
The enemy is organized, while we are not, so it is going against us.
-Here are articles about bad things that have happened since the
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Here are articles about bad things that
have happened since the
original publication of this article.</p>
<ul>
-<li>Today's commercial ebooks <a
href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html">
- abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a></li>
+<li>Today's</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></p>
+
+<p>Today's</em></ins></span> commercial
+ebooks <a href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"> abolish
+readers' traditional <span
class="removed"><del><strong>freedoms.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html">
- A "biology textbook" web site</a> that you can access only by
signing
- a <a href="http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse">
- contract not to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can
- revoke at will.</li>
-<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/103151">Electronic</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/">Electronic</em></ins></span>
- Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books in
- electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read
- a copy.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx">Books
- inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read
- books and documents on a PC.</li>
+ A "biology textbook" web site</a> that you can access
only</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>freedoms.</a>
Amazon's e-book reader product,
+which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to
+swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books,
+is run</em></ins></span> by <span class="removed"><del><strong>signing
+ a</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>software with
several
+demonstrated</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse">
+ contract not to lend</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-kindle-swindle.html">Orwellian
+functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for rejecting the product
+completely:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li><p>It spies on everything the user does:</em></ins></span> it
<span class="removed"><del><strong>to anyone
else</a>,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>reports
which book the
+user is reading, and</em></ins></span> which <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>page, and it reports when</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>publisher</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>user highlights
+text, and any notes the user enters.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>It has DRM, which is intended to block users from
+sharing copies.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>It has a back door with which Amazon</em></ins></span> can
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>revoke at will.</li>
+<li><a
href="http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/103151">Electronic
+ Publishing:</a> An article about distribution</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>remotely erase any book.
+In 2009, it erased thousands</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>books in
+ electronic form,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>copies of 1984, by George Orwell.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a
universal
+back door with which Amazon can remotely change the
software,</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>copyright
issues affecting</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>introduce any other form of
nastiness.</p></li>
</ul>
+<p>Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It
identifies</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>user and records what books the user obtains.
It also also requires
+users</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>read</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>agree to an antisocial contract that they won't share
copies
+with others. My conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to
such</em></ins></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>copy.</li>
+<li><a
href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx">Books
+ inside Computers:</a> Software</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>contract, that the lesser evil would
be</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>control who can read
+ books</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>defy
it</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>documents on a
PC.</li>
+</ul></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>share copies
+anyway; however, to be entirely good, we should not agree to it in the
+first place.</p></em></ins></span>
+
<p>If we want to stop the bad news and create some good news, we need
to organize and fight. The
FSF's <a href="http://defectivebydesign.org"> Defective by
Design</a>
@@ -456,7 +551,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/06/30 10:30:39 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.ko.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ko.po,v
retrieving revision 1.41
retrieving revision 1.42
diff -u -b -r1.41 -r1.42
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.ko.po 30 Jun 2016 09:30:21 -0000 1.41
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.ko.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.42
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-02-02 16:49+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: Jongmin Yoon <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Korean <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -318,13 +318,21 @@
msgstr "ì ìì ë§"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
+#| "future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
+#| "society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as "
+#| "propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+#| "project it from today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgstr ""
"ì´ ì´ì¼ê¸°ë 미ëì ëêµ°ê°ì ìí´ ì°ì¬ì§ ìì¬ ì´ì¼ê¸°ë¡,
ë íë²í¸ì ì ë
ìì "
"ì ì´ì¼ê¸°ë¡, \"ì ìê¶ ì¹¨í´\"를 ì ëì ëêµ¬ë¡ ì¬ì©íë ì
ëìì ìí´ ìµì
ë°ë "
@@ -332,6 +340,15 @@
"ì©ë ì©ì´ë¥¼ ì¡°ê¸ ë ìµìì ì¼ë¡ ë¤ë¦¬ëë¡ íìë¤. "
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "[This note has been updated several times since the first publication of "
@@ -342,16 +359,28 @@
msgstr "[ìëì ë´ì©ì ì´ ì´ì¼ê¸°ê° ì²ì ì¶íë ì´í ì¬ë¬
ì°¨ë¡ ìì ëììµëë¤.]"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"ì½ì ê¶ë¦¬ë¥¼ ìí ì¸ìì ì§ê¸ë ë²ì´ì§ê³ ìë íì¤ì
ëë¤. íì¬ì ìí ë°©ìì´ "
"ì¬ë¼ì§ëë° 50ë
ì´ ê±¸ë¦°ë¤ê³ íëë¼ë, ìê¸ì ë¬ì¬ëì´
ìë ëë¶ë¶ì ë²ë¥ ê³¼ ê´"
@@ -365,76 +394,52 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-msgstr ""
-"2001ë
ì ëì¦ëì¬ì íìì ë°ë íë§ì¤(Hollings)
ììììì SSSCAë¡ ë¶ë¦¬ë ë²"
-"ìì ì ì¶íìµëë¤. ì´ê²ì 모ë ì»´í¨í° ì ì íì
ì¬ì©ìê° ì°íí ì ìë ë³µì "
-"ì í ì¤ë¹ë¥¼ ì무ì ì¼ë¡ ì¤ì¹íë ê²ì
ëë¤. í´ë¦¬í¼ 칩과
ë¯¸êµ ì ë¶ì ìí¸ í¤ ì"
-"í ì ìì ì´ì´ ì´ê²ì ì¥ê¸°ì ì¸ ì¶ì¸ë¥¼ ë³´ì¬ì¤ëë¤. ì¦,
ì»´í¨í° ìì¤í
ì ì¤ì ë¡ "
-"ì¬ì©íë ì¬ëì ëí íµì ê¶ì ê¶ë ¥ì ê°ì§ ë³´ì´ì§ ìë
ì¬ëìê² ë기ë ì»´í¨í° "
-"ìì¤í
ì ì ì ë ëë ¤ê°ë ê²ì
ëë¤. SSSCAë ê·¸íì
ë°ìí ì ìë CBDTPA"
-"(Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion Act)ë¼ë ì´ë¦ì¼ë¡
ë³ê²½ë"
-"ìëë°, “ìë¹íë, íë¡ê·¸ë¨íë ¤ íì§ ë§ë¼ ë²ë¥
(Consume But Don't Try "
-"Programming Act)”ë¼ê³ ì´ë¦ ë¶ì´ëê² ë ëì ê²
ê°ìµëë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
-msgstr ""
-"ê·¸í ê³µíë¹ì´ ììì 주ëíê² ëììµëë¤. ê³µíë¹ì
민주ë¹ì ë¹í´ í리ì°ëì"
-"ì ê´ê³ê° 긴ë°íì§ ì기 ë문ì ê·¸ë¬í ë²ìë¤ì
ê°ííì§ ìììµëë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë 민"
-"주ë¹ì´ 주ëê¶ì ëì°¾ìê³ , ìíì´ ë¤ì íë²
ëìì¡ìµëë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of "
-#| "the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries "
-#| "in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free trade "
-#| "treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-#| "over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of "
-#| "this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of "
-#| "Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
-"rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgstr ""
-"2001ë
ì 미êµì ì ìë 미주ìì 무ìì§ë(FTAA, Free Trade Area
of the "
-"Americas) ì¡°ì½ì ì´ì©í´ì ì´ë¥¼ ìë°êµ¬ì ìë 모ë êµê°ì
ê°ìíë ¤ë ìë를 ì"
-"ìí©ëë¤. FTAAë ì´ë¥¸ë° ìì 무ì ì¡°ì½ì íëë¡ì
ì¬ì¤ì 민주ì ì¸ ì ë¶ë³´ë¤ ì°"
-"ìì íì 기ì
ìê² ë¶ì¬í ì ìëë¡ ë§ë¤ì´ì§ ê²ì
ëë¤.
DMCAì ê°ì ë²ì ê°ì"
-"ë ê²ì´ ì íì ì¸ ìì
ëë¤. FTAAë DMCA ì구ì ë¤ë¥¸ ê²ë¤ì
ê±°ë¶í ë¸ë¼ì§ ëíµ"
-"ë ¹ 룰ë¼(Lula)ì ìí´ ì¬ì¤ì í기ëììµëë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
-msgstr ""
-"ê·¸ ì´íë¡, 미êµì ë¹ì·í ì구ë¤ì í¸ì£¼ì ë©ìì½ì ê°ì
êµê°ì ììê° ìì 무"
-"ì íì ì íµí´ ë¶ê³¼íìµëë¤. ê·¸ë¦¬ê³ ì½ì¤í리카ì ê°ì
êµê°ë¤ê³¼ë ë¤ë¥¸ ì¡°ì½ì¸ "
-"CAFTAì íµí´ ë¶ê³¼í©ëë¤. ìì¿ ìë르 ëíµë ¹ ì½ë
ì(Correa)ë 미êµê³¼ì “"
-"ìì 무ì”íì ì ìëª
íë ê²ì ê±°ë¶íìµëë¤.
ê·¸ë¬ë ìì¿ ìëë¥´ê° DMCAì "
-"ì ì¬í ê²ì 2003ë
ë°ìë¤ìë¤ê³ ë¤ììµëë¤."
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
@@ -452,45 +457,30 @@
"ë¡ìíí¸ê° ë³´ì íê³ ì¬ë¬ë¶ì´ ê°ì§ 못íëë¡ íë¤ë ê²ì
ëë¤."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-#| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-#| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-#| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-#| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
-#| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
-#| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
-#| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
-#| "trouble getting it."
-msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"ì´ë¬í ê³íì ì ìí ì¬ëë¤ì “ì 뢰 ì»´í¨í
”ì´ë “íë¼ë"
-"”ê³¼ ê°ì ì´ë¦ì ë¶ììµëë¤. ì°ë¦¬ë <a
href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust."
-"html\">“ë°°ì ì»´í¨í
”</a>ì´ë¼ê³ ë¶ë¥´ê² ìµëë¤.
ìëíë©´ ê·¸ ê²°ê³¼ë "
-"ì¬ë¬ë¶ì ì»´í¨í°ê° ì¬ì§ì´ ì¬ë¬ë¶ì 무ìíê±°ë ë°°ì íë
ì ëìê¹ì§ ì´ë¥´ëë¡ ê¸°"
-"ì
ì ë³µì¢
íê² ë기 ë문ì
ëë¤. ì´ê²ì 2007ë
ì <a
href=\"http://badvista.org/";
-"\">ìëì°ì¦ ë¹ì¤í</a>ì ì¼ë¶ë¡ 구íëììµëë¤. ì°ë¦¬ë
ì íë ë¹ì·í ì¼ì í"
-"리ë¼ê³ ììí©ëë¤. ì´ë¬í ê³í ìëììë ì ì¡° 기ì
ì´
ë¹ë° ì½ë를 ë³´ì íê² ë©"
-"ëë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë <abbr>FBI</abbr>ê° ë¹ë° ì½ë를 ìì ë£ë ê²ë
ê·¸ë¤ì§ ì´ë µì§ ì"
-"ì ê²ì
ëë¤."
+msgid ""
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"ë§ì´í¬ë¡ìíí¸ê° ë³´ì íë ê²ì ì íµì ì¸ ì미ììì,
í°ë¯¸ëì ì
ë ¥íë í¨ì¤ì"
"ëì ê°ì ê²ì´ ìëëë¤. 그보ë¤ë ì¬ë¬ë¶ì ì»´í¨í°ì ì
ì¥ë ëë²ì§¸ í¤ì ëìí"
@@ -500,28 +490,30 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"ë¹ì¤íë ë§ì´í¬ë¡ìíí¸ìê² ì¶ê°ì ì¸ ê¶íì
ë¶ì¬í©ëë¤. ì를 ë¤ë©´, ë§ì´í¬ë¡ì"
-"íí¸ë ê°ì ì ì¼ë¡ ì
ê·¸ë ì´ë를 ì¤ì¹í ì ìê³
ë¹ì¤íê° ì¤íëë 모ë 기ê³ì "
-"ëí´ í¹ì í ì¥ì¹ ëë¼ì´ë²ê° 구ëëì§ ëª»íëë¡ í ì
ììµëë¤. ë¹ì¤íê° ê°ì§ "
-"ë§ì ì í 기ë¥ì 주ë 목ì ì ì¬ì©ìë¤ì´ ë²ì´ë ì
ìëë¡ DRMì ê°ì íëë° ì"
-"ìµëë¤. DRMì ìí ë문ì ì°ë¦¬ë <a
href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org";
-"\">Defective by Design</a> ìº íì¸ì ììíìµëë¤."
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"ì´ ì´ì¼ê¸°ë¥¼ ì²ì ì¸ ë¹ìì SPA(ìì주: ì¬ê¸°ì ì¸ê¸ëë
SPAë ì´ì¼ê¸° 본문ì ë"
"ì¤ë ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ë³´í¸êµ, Software Protection Authorityê° ìë
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ì¶í"
@@ -533,6 +525,15 @@
"íë ê¶íì ê°ê² ëììµëë¤."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -540,7 +541,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"SPAì 경찰과 ê°ì ìí ì ì´ì ì¬ë¬´ì© ìíí¸ì¨ì´
ì°í©(BSA, Business Software "
"Alliance)ì ê²ì¼ë¡ ëì²´ëììµëë¤. BSAë íì¬ ê³µìì ì¸
ê²½ì°°ë ¥ì ê°ê³ ìì§ ì"
@@ -594,61 +595,64 @@
msgstr "ëì ììë¤"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
+#| "organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are "
+#| "articles about bad things that have happened since the original "
+#| "publication of this article."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"ì½ì ê¶ë¦¬ë¥¼ ìí ì¸ìì ìì§ ì§í ì¤ì
ëë¤. ì ì
ì¡°ì§ëì´ ìì§ë§, ì°ë¦¬ë ê·¸ë "
"ì§ ììµëë¤. ê·¸ëì ì°ë¦¬ìê² ë¶ë¦¬í´ì ¸ ê°ëë¤. ì´ ê¸ì´
ì²ì ë°íë ì´íì ì¼ì´"
"ë ëì ììë¤ì ë¤ìê³¼ ê°ìµëë¤."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-"ì¤ëë ì ìì
ì ìì±
ì <a
href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\">ë
ì"
-"ë¤ì ì íµì ì¸ ìì 를 ë¹¼ìì ê°ëë¤.</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";>ë구ìê²ë
ì±
ì "
-"ë¹ë ¤ì£¼ì§ ìê² ë¤ë ê³ì½</a>ì ìëª
í´ì¼ë§ ì ê·¼í ì ìë
<a href=\"http://www.";
-"nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\">ì물 êµê³¼ì ì¹
ì¬ì´í¸</a>ê° ìë"
-"ë°, ì¶íì¬ë ë§ìëë¡ ê³ì½ì í´ì í ì ììµëë¤."
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-#| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
-#| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
-#| "read a copy."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/103151\">ì ì ì¶í:</a> ì ìì ííë¡ ì±
ì ë°°í¬íë
ê²ê³¼ ë³µì 물ì ì½ì "
-"ê¶ë¦¬ì ìí¥ì 주ë ì ìê¶ ë¬¸ì ì ê´í 기ì¬ê° ììµëë¤."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">ì»´í¨í° ìì ì±
:</a> PCì ìë ì±
ê³¼ 문ì를 ëê° ì½ì ì
ìë ì§ íµì íë ì"
-"íí¸ì¨ì´ì ê´í ê¸ì
ëë¤."
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
@@ -830,3 +834,164 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "ìµì¢
ìì ì¼:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
+#~ "that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
+#~ "facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
+#~ "similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
+#~ "computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
+#~ "control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA "
+#~ "was later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the "
+#~ "“Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "2001ë
ì ëì¦ëì¬ì íìì ë°ë íë§ì¤(Hollings)
ììììì SSSCAë¡ ë¶ë¦¬"
+#~ "ë ë²ìì ì ì¶íìµëë¤. ì´ê²ì 모ë ì»´í¨í° ì ì íì
ì¬ì©ìê° ì°íí ì ì"
+#~ "ë ë³µì ì í ì¤ë¹ë¥¼ ì무ì ì¼ë¡ ì¤ì¹íë ê²ì
ëë¤.
í´ë¦¬í¼ 칩과 ë¯¸êµ ì ë¶ì "
+#~ "ìí¸ í¤ ìí ì ìì ì´ì´ ì´ê²ì ì¥ê¸°ì ì¸ ì¶ì¸ë¥¼
ë³´ì¬ì¤ëë¤. ì¦, ì»´í¨í° ì"
+#~ "ì¤í
ì ì¤ì ë¡ ì¬ì©íë ì¬ëì ëí íµì ê¶ì ê¶ë ¥ì
ê°ì§ ë³´ì´ì§ ìë ì¬ëì"
+#~ "ê² ë기ë ì»´í¨í° ìì¤í
ì ì ì ë ëë ¤ê°ë ê²ì
ëë¤.
SSSCAë ê·¸íì ë°ì"
+#~ "í ì ìë CBDTPA(Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion
Act)"
+#~ "ë¼ë ì´ë¦ì¼ë¡ ë³ê²½ëìëë°, “ìë¹íë,
íë¡ê·¸ë¨íë ¤ íì§ ë§ë¼ ë²ë¥ "
+#~ "(Consume But Don't Try Programming Act)”ë¼ê³ ì´ë¦ ë¶ì´ëê²
ë ëì "
+#~ "ê² ê°ìµëë¤."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They "
+#~ "are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press "
+#~ "these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger "
+#~ "is once again higher."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ê·¸í ê³µíë¹ì´ ììì 주ëíê² ëììµëë¤. ê³µíë¹ì
민주ë¹ì ë¹í´ í리ì°ë"
+#~ "ìì ê´ê³ê° 긴ë°íì§ ì기 ë문ì ê·¸ë¬í ë²ìë¤ì
ê°ííì§ ìììµëë¤. ê·¸ë¬"
+#~ "ë 민주ë¹ì´ 주ëê¶ì ëì°¾ìê³ , ìíì´ ë¤ì íë²
ëìì¡ìµëë¤."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of "
+#~| "the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries "
+#~| "in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free trade "
+#~| "treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
+#~| "over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of "
+#~| "this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of "
+#~| "Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free "
+#~ "Trade” Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules "
+#~ "on all the countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the "
+#~ "so-called free trade treaties, which are actually designed to give "
+#~ "business increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like "
+#~ "the DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by "
+#~ "Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "2001ë
ì 미êµì ì ìë 미주ìì 무ìì§ë(FTAA, Free Trade
Area of the "
+#~ "Americas) ì¡°ì½ì ì´ì©í´ì ì´ë¥¼ ìë°êµ¬ì ìë 모ë
êµê°ì ê°ìíë ¤ë ìë"
+#~ "를 ììí©ëë¤. FTAAë ì´ë¥¸ë° ìì 무ì ì¡°ì½ì
íëë¡ì ì¬ì¤ì 민주ì ì¸ ì "
+#~ "ë¶ë³´ë¤ ì°ìì íì 기ì
ìê² ë¶ì¬í ì ìëë¡
ë§ë¤ì´ì§ ê²ì
ëë¤. DMCAì ê°"
+#~ "ì ë²ì ê°ìë ê²ì´ ì íì ì¸ ìì
ëë¤. FTAAë DMCA
ì구ì ë¤ë¥¸ ê²ë¤ì ê±°ë¶"
+#~ "í ë¸ë¼ì§ ëíµë ¹ 룰ë¼(Lula)ì ìí´ ì¬ì¤ì
í기ëììµëë¤."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
+#~ "Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” "
+#~ "agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, "
+#~ "CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free "
+#~ "trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted "
+#~ "something like the DMCA in 2003."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ê·¸ ì´íë¡, 미êµì ë¹ì·í ì구ë¤ì í¸ì£¼ì ë©ìì½ì
ê°ì êµê°ì ììê° ìì "
+#~ "무ì íì ì íµí´ ë¶ê³¼íìµëë¤. ê·¸ë¦¬ê³ ì½ì¤í리카ì
ê°ì êµê°ë¤ê³¼ë ë¤ë¥¸ ì¡°"
+#~ "ì½ì¸ CAFTAì íµí´ ë¶ê³¼í©ëë¤. ìì¿ ìë르 ëíµë ¹ ì½ë
ì(Correa)ë 미êµê³¼ì "
+#~ "“ìì 무ì”íì ì ìëª
íë ê²ì
ê±°ë¶íìµëë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë ìì¿ ìë르"
+#~ "ê° DMCAì ì ì¬í ê²ì 2003ë
ë°ìë¤ìë¤ê³ ë¤ììµëë¤."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
+#~| "trouble getting it."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~ "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~ "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~ "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~ "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~ "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~ "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~ "that keeps the secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting "
+#~ "it."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ì´ë¬í ê³íì ì ìí ì¬ëë¤ì “ì 뢰 ì»´í¨í
”ì´ë “íë¼ë"
+#~ "”ê³¼ ê°ì ì´ë¦ì ë¶ììµëë¤. ì°ë¦¬ë <a
href=\"/philosophy/can-you-"
+#~ "trust.html\">“ë°°ì ì»´í¨í
”</a>ì´ë¼ê³ ë¶ë¥´ê²
ìµëë¤. ìëíë©´ "
+#~ "ê·¸ ê²°ê³¼ë ì¬ë¬ë¶ì ì»´í¨í°ê° ì¬ì§ì´ ì¬ë¬ë¶ì
무ìíê±°ë ë°°ì íë ì ëìê¹"
+#~ "ì§ ì´ë¥´ëë¡ ê¸°ì
ì ë³µì¢
íê² ë기 ë문ì
ëë¤. ì´ê²ì
2007ë
ì <a href="
+#~ "\"http://badvista.org/\";>ìëì°ì¦ ë¹ì¤í</a>ì ì¼ë¶ë¡
구íëììµëë¤. ì°ë¦¬"
+#~ "ë ì íë ë¹ì·í ì¼ì í리ë¼ê³ ììí©ëë¤. ì´ë¬í
ê³í ìëììë ì ì¡° 기"
+#~ "ì
ì´ ë¹ë° ì½ë를 ë³´ì íê² ë©ëë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë
<abbr>FBI</abbr>ê° ë¹ë° ì½ë를 ì"
+#~ "ì ë£ë ê²ë ê·¸ë¤ì§ ì´ë µì§ ìì ê²ì
ëë¤."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
+#~ "forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
+#~ "refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
+#~ "restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that "
+#~ "users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> "
+#~ "campaign."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ë¹ì¤íë ë§ì´í¬ë¡ìíí¸ìê² ì¶ê°ì ì¸ ê¶íì
ë¶ì¬í©ëë¤. ì를 ë¤ë©´, ë§ì´í¬"
+#~ "ë¡ìíí¸ë ê°ì ì ì¼ë¡ ì
ê·¸ë ì´ë를 ì¤ì¹í ì ìê³
ë¹ì¤íê° ì¤íëë 모ë "
+#~ "기ê³ì ëí´ í¹ì í ì¥ì¹ ëë¼ì´ë²ê° 구ëëì§
못íëë¡ í ì ììµëë¤. ë¹ì¤"
+#~ "íê° ê°ì§ ë§ì ì í 기ë¥ì 주ë 목ì ì ì¬ì©ìë¤ì´
ë²ì´ë ì ìëë¡ DRMì "
+#~ "ê°ì íëë° ììµëë¤. DRMì ìí ë문ì ì°ë¦¬ë <a
href=\"http://";
+#~ "DefectiveByDesign.org\">Defective by Design</a> ìº íì¸ì
ììíìµëë¤."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"
+#~ "\"> abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ì¤ëë ì ìì
ì ìì±
ì <a
href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\">"
+#~ "ë
ìë¤ì ì íµì ì¸ ìì 를 ë¹¼ìì ê°ëë¤.</a>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A "
+#~ "\"biology textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not "
+#~ "to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a
href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";>ë구ìê²ë ì±
"
+#~ "ì ë¹ë ¤ì£¼ì§ ìê² ë¤ë ê³ì½</a>ì ìëª
í´ì¼ë§ ì ê·¼í ì
ìë <a href="
+#~ "\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";>ì물 êµê³¼ì
ì¹ ì¬"
+#~ "ì´í¸</a>ê° ìëë°, ì¶íì¬ë ë§ìëë¡ ê³ì½ì í´ì í ì
ììµëë¤."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
+#~| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~| "read a copy."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of "
+#~ "books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~ "read a copy."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/103151\">ì ì ì¶í:</a> ì ìì ííë¡ ì±
ì ë°°í¬íë
ê²ê³¼ ë³µì 물ì ì½"
+#~ "ì ê¶ë¦¬ì ìí¥ì 주ë ì ìê¶ ë¬¸ì ì ê´í 기ì¬ê°
ììµëë¤."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">ì»´í¨í° ìì ì±
:</a> PCì ìë ì±
ê³¼ 문ì를 ëê°
ì½ì ì ìë ì§ íµì "
+#~ "íë ìíí¸ì¨ì´ì ê´í ê¸ì
ëë¤."
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.lt-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.lt-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.lt-diff.html 30 Jun 2016 10:30:39 -0000
1.3
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.lt-diff.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000
1.4
@@ -185,27 +185,39 @@
<ul>
<li>This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in
the future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a
-repressive society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as
+repressive society shaped by the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>enemies</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>unjust forces</em></ins></span> that use
“pirate” as
propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society.
-I have tried to project it from today so as to sound even more
+I have tried to project it <span class="removed"><del><strong>from today so as
to sound even</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>forwards
into something</em></ins></span> more <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>visibly</em></ins></span>
oppressive. See <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy">“Piracy”</a>.
</li>
<li>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Computer-enforced restrictions on
lending or reading books (and other
+kinds of published works) are known as DRM, short for
+“Digital Restrictions Management”. To
+eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has
+established the <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">Defective by
+Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li></em></ins></span>
<p>The following note has been updated several times since the first
publication of the story.</p>
<p>
-The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may
-take 50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most
-of the specific laws and practices described above have already been
-proposed; many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In
-the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal
-basis to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and
-other works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions
-in a 2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law
-adopted in 2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program
+The <span class="inserted"><ins><em>battle for the</em></ins></span> right to
read is <span class="removed"><del><strong>a battle</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>already</em></ins></span> being <span
class="removed"><del><strong>fought today.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>fought.</em></ins></span> Although it
+may take 50 years for our <span class="removed"><del><strong>present way of
life</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>past
freedoms</em></ins></span> to fade into obscurity, most
+of the specific <span class="inserted"><ins><em>repressive</em></ins></span>
laws and practices described above have
+already been proposed; <span
class="removed"><del><strong>many</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>some</em></ins></span> have been enacted into law in
the US and
+elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act
+(DMCA) <span class="removed"><del><strong>established the legal
+basis</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>gave explicit
government backing</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>restrict</strong></del></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reading and lending of computerized books (and
+other works</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>computer-enforced restrictions
known</em></ins></span> as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>well).</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DRM, by making the
+distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime.</em></ins></span> The
European
+Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright <span
class="removed"><del><strong>directive. In France, under the DADVSI law
+adopted</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>directive,</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free
program
to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime.</p>
<p>
@@ -213,36 +225,71 @@
SSSCA that would require every new computer to have mandatory
copy-restriction facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following
the Clipper chip and similar US government key-escrow proposals, this
-shows a long-term trend: computer systems are increasingly set up to
+shows</strong></del></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>long-term
trend: computer systems are increasingly set up to
give absentees with clout control over the people actually using the
computer system. The SSSCA was later renamed to the unpronounceable
-CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “Consume But Don't Try
+CBDTPA, which was glossed</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>form not quite</em></ins></span> as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the “Consume But Don't Try
Programming Act”.
-</p>
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>strong.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
-The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter.
+The <span class="removed"><del><strong>Republicans took control of the US
senate shortly thereafter.
They are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not
press these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control,
the danger is once again higher.</p>
<p>
-In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade”
Area of
-the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries in
-the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free
-trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business
-increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like the
-DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by
-Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and
-others.</p>
-
-<p>
-Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such
-as Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade”
+In 2001 the</strong></del></span> US <span class="removed"><del><strong>began
attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” Area of
+the Americas (FTAA) treaty</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>campaigns</em></ins></span> to impose <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the same</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>such</em></ins></span> rules on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>all the countries in</strong></del></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is
one</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>rest</em></ins></span> of the <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>world through</em></ins></span>
+so-called <span class="removed"><del><strong>free
+trade treaties, which</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“free trade” treaties.
+<a href="https://stallman.org/business-supremacy-treaties.html">
+Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a more fitting term for them, since
+they</em></ins></span> are <span
class="removed"><del><strong>actually</strong></del></span> designed to give
business
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>increased power</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>dominion</em></ins></span> over <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nominally</em></ins></span> democratic <span
class="removed"><del><strong>governments; imposing laws like the
+DMCA</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>states. The DMCA's policy of criminalizing
programs that
+break DRM</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>typical</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>one</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by
+Lula, President</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>many
unjust policies that these treaties impose
+across a wide range</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and
+others.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>fields.</p></em></ins></span>
+
+<p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Since then, the</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>The</em></ins></span> US has imposed <span
class="removed"><del><strong>similar</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DMCA</em></ins></span> requirements on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>countries such
+as Australia</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Australia,
New
+Zealand, Panama, Colombia</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Mexico</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>South Korea</em></ins></span> through bilateral <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“free trade”</strong></del></span>
agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another
-treaty, CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a
-“free trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador
-had adopted something like the DMCA in 2003.</p>
+treaty, CAFTA. <span class="removed"><del><strong>Ecuador's President Correa
refused to sign a
+“free trade” agreement with</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Obama has escalated</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>US, but I've heard Ecuador
+had adopted something like</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>campaign with two
+new proposed treaties,</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>DMCA</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>TPP and the TTIP. The TPP
+would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries
+on the Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar
+strictures on Europe. Americans should demand their congressional
+representatives reject the attempt to approve the TPP in
+the lame-duck session after the 2016 election.</p>
+
+<p>
+With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2003.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a back door:
+Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software
+“upgrades,” even if users consider them rather to be
+downgrades. It can also order all machines running Vista to refuse to
+run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's clampdown on
+users was to impose DRM that users can't overcome.</p>
+
+<p>
+Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the
+copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an
+official part of the web specifications.</p>
+
+<p>
+Nonfree software tends to have <a href="/proprietary/">abusive
+features of many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that
+<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">you can
+never trust a nonfree program</a>. We must insist on free (libre)
+software only, and reject nonfree programs.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
One of the ideas in the story was not proposed in reality until 2002.
@@ -251,15 +298,15 @@
them.</p>
<p>
-The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as
-“trusted computing” and “Palladium”. We call
+The proponents of this scheme <span class="removed"><del><strong>have given
it</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>gave early
versions</em></ins></span> names such as
+“trusted computing” and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“Palladium”. We call
it <a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">“treacherous
computing”</a> because the effect is to make your computer obey
companies even to the extent of disobeying and defying you. This was
-implemented in 2007 as part of <a href="http://badvista.org/">Windows
-Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In this scheme,
-it is the manufacturer that keeps the secret code, but
-the <span
class="removed"><del><strong><abbr>FBI</abbr></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>FBI</em></ins></span> would have little trouble
getting it.</p>
+implemented in 2007</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“Palladium”, but</em></ins></span> as
<span class="removed"><del><strong>part of <a
href="http://badvista.org/">Windows
+Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In this
scheme,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>ultimately put into use,</em></ins></span> it
is <span class="removed"><del><strong>the manufacturer that keeps the secret
code, but
+the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little trouble getting
it.</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>called
“secure boot”.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional
@@ -267,34 +314,47 @@
signature and encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored
in your computer. This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web
sites that cooperate with Microsoft, the ultimate control over what
-the user can do on his own computer.</p>
+the user can do on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>his</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>per</em></ins></span> own <span
class="removed"><del><strong>computer.</p>
<p>
-Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft
-can forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running
+Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for
instance,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>computer.</em></ins></span> Microsoft
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>can forcibly install upgrades, and it can
order all machines running
Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of
-Vista's many restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions
-Management) that users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we
-have established the <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">
-Defective by Design</a> campaign.</p>
-
-<p>
-When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small
-Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor
-all users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot
-afford to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in
-Oakland, California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The
-SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the
-power they sought.</p>
-
-<p>
-The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association,
-has been replaced in its police-like role by the Business
-Software Alliance. The BSA is not, today, an official police force;
-unofficially, it acts like one. Using methods reminiscent of the
-erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people to inform on their coworkers
-and friends. A BSA terror campaign in Argentina in 2001 made
-slightly veiled threats that people sharing software would be raped.</p>
+Vista's many restrictions</strong></del></span> is <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>likely</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>impose DRM (Digital Restrictions
+Management)</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>use</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>users can't overcome. The
threat</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>control on behalf</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>DRM is why we
+have established</strong></del></span> the <span class="inserted"><ins><em>FBI
when asked: it
+already</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">
+Defective by Design</a> campaign.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">shows
+the NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to
exploit.</p></em></ins></span>
+
+<p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>When</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Secure boot can be implemented in a way that
permits the user to
+specify the signature key and decide what software to sign. In
+practice, PCs designed for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and
+whether the machine's owner can install any other system (such as
+GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's control. We call this <em>restricted
+boot</em>.</p>
+
+<p>
+In 1997, when</em></ins></span> this story was first <span
class="removed"><del><strong>written,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>published,</em></ins></span> the SPA was
+threatening small Internet service providers, demanding they permit
+the SPA to monitor all users. Most ISPs surrendered when
+threatened, because they <span
class="removed"><del><strong>cannot</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>could not</em></ins></span> afford to fight back in
court. One
+ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the demand
+and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit,
+but <span class="removed"><del><strong>obtained</strong></del></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>DMCA, which</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DMCA</em></ins></span> gave <span
class="removed"><del><strong>them</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>it</em></ins></span> the power <span
class="removed"><del><strong>they</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>it</em></ins></span> sought.</p>
+
+<p>
+The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers
+Association, has been replaced in its police-like role by the Business
+Software Alliance. The BSA is not, today, an official
+police force; unofficially, it acts like one. Using methods
+reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people to inform
+on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in
+Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing
+software would be <span
class="removed"><del><strong>raped.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>raped in prison.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
The university security policies described above are not imaginary.
@@ -326,26 +386,59 @@
<p>
The battle for the right to read is already in progress,
The enemy is organized, while we are not, so it is going against us.
-Here are articles about bad things that have happened since the
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Here are articles about bad things that
have happened since the
original publication of this article.</p>
<ul>
-<li>Today's commercial ebooks <a
href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html">
- abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a></li>
+<li>Today's</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></p>
+
+<p>Today's</em></ins></span> commercial
+ebooks <a href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"> abolish
+readers' traditional <span
class="removed"><del><strong>freedoms.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html">
- A "biology textbook" web site</a> that you can access only by
signing
- a <a href="http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse">
- contract not to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can
- revoke at will.</li>
-<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/103151">Electronic</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/">Electronic</em></ins></span>
- Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books in
- electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read
- a copy.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx">Books
- inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read
- books and documents on a PC.</li>
+ A "biology textbook" web site</a> that you can access
only</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>freedoms.</a>
Amazon's e-book reader product,
+which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to
+swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books,
+is run</em></ins></span> by <span class="removed"><del><strong>signing
+ a</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>software with
several
+demonstrated</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse">
+ contract not to lend</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-kindle-swindle.html">Orwellian
+functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for rejecting the product
+completely:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li><p>It spies on everything the user does:</em></ins></span> it
<span class="removed"><del><strong>to anyone
else</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>reports</em></ins></span> which <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>book</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>publisher</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>user is reading, and which page, and it
reports when the user highlights
+text, and any notes the user enters.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>It has DRM, which is intended to block users from
+sharing copies.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>It has a back door with which Amazon</em></ins></span> can
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>revoke at will.</li>
+<li><a
href="http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/103151">Electronic
+ Publishing:</a> An article about distribution</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>remotely erase any book.
+In 2009, it erased thousands</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>books in
+ electronic form,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>copies of 1984, by George Orwell.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a
universal
+back door with which Amazon can remotely change the
software,</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>copyright
issues affecting</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>introduce any other form of
nastiness.</p></li>
</ul>
+<p>Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It
identifies</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>user and records what books the user obtains.
It also also requires
+users</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>read</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>agree to an antisocial contract that they won't share
copies
+with others. My conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to
such</em></ins></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>copy.</li>
+<li><a
href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx">Books
+ inside Computers:</a> Software</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>contract, that the lesser evil would
be</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>control who can read
+ books</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>defy
it</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>documents on a
PC.</li>
+</ul></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>share copies
+anyway; however, to be entirely good, we should not agree to it in the
+first place.</p></em></ins></span>
+
<p>If we want to stop the bad news and create some good news, we need
to organize and fight. The
FSF's <a href="http://defectivebydesign.org"> Defective by
Design</a>
@@ -453,7 +546,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/06/30 10:30:39 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.lt.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.lt.po,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.lt.po 30 Jun 2016 09:30:21 -0000 1.6
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.lt.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.7
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-01-25 16:54+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Donatas Klimašauskas <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Lithuanian <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -319,13 +319,21 @@
msgstr "Autoriaus pastabos"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
+#| "future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
+#| "society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as "
+#| "propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+#| "project it from today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgstr ""
"Ši istorija yra tariamai istorinis straipsnis, kuris bus ateityje parašytas
"
"kažkieno kito, apibÅ«dinantis Dan Halbert jaunystÄ represyvioje
visuomenÄje, "
@@ -337,6 +345,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The following note has been updated several times since the first "
"publication of the story."
msgstr ""
@@ -344,16 +361,28 @@
"atnaujinta."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"TeisÄ skaityti yra kova kovojama Å¡iandien. Nors gali užtrukti 50 metų
kol "
"mÅ«sų esamas gyvenimo bÅ«das iÅ¡blÄs tamsoje, dauguma specifinių
įstatymų ir "
@@ -368,71 +397,52 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-msgstr ""
-"2001 m., Disney finansuojamas senatorius Hollings pasiÅ«lÄ Ä¯statymo "
-"projektÄ
pavadintÄ
SSSCA, kuriuo būtų reikalaujama kiekviename naujame "
-"kompiuteryje turÄti privalomas kopijavimo suvaržymo priemones, kurių "
-"naudotojas negali apeiti. Po Clipper lusto ir panaÅ¡ių JAV vyriausybÄs "
-"esminių-sÄ
lyginių pasiÅ«lymų, tai parodo ilgalaikÄ tendencijÄ
:
kompiuterinÄs "
-"sistemos vis labiau sureguliuojamos nesantiems suteikti žmonių, iš
tikrųjų "
-"naudojanÄių kompiuterinÄ sistemÄ
, įtakojimo kontrolÄ. SSSCA vÄliau
buvo "
-"pervadintas į neiÅ¡tariamÄ
CBDTPA<sup><a href=\"#TransNote3\">3</a></sup>, "
-"kuris buvo anotuotas kaip „Vartok, bet nebandyk programuoti "
-"aktas“."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
-msgstr ""
-"Respublikonai perÄmÄ JAV senato kontrolÄ netrukus po to. Jie yra mažiau "
-"pririšti prie Hollywood nei Demokratai, taigi, jie šitų pasiūlymų
nespaudÄ. "
-"Dabar, kai Demokratai vÄl kontroliuoja, Å¡is pavojus vÄl yra didesnis."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
-"rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgstr ""
-"2001 m. JAV pradÄjo bandyti naudoti pasiÅ«lytÄ
Amerikų „laisvos
"
-"prekybos“ zonos (FTAA<sup><a href=\"#TransNote4\">4</a></sup>) "
-"susitarimÄ
primesti tas paÄias taisykles visoms vakarinio pusrutulio "
-"valstybÄms. FTAA yra vienas iÅ¡ taip vadinamų laisvos prekybos
susitarimų, "
-"kurie iÅ¡ tikrųjų yra suprojektuoti verslui suteikti padidintÄ
galiÄ
"
-"demokratinÄmis vyriausybÄmis; įstatymų kaip DMCA primetimas yra tipinis
Å¡iai "
-"dvasiai. FTAA efektyviai sunaikino Lula – Brazilijos prezidentas, "
-"kuris atmetÄ DMCA reikalavimÄ
ir kitus."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
-msgstr ""
-"Nuo tada, JAV sudarÄ panaÅ¡ius reikalavimus tokioms valstybÄms, kaip "
-"Australija ir Meksika, per abipusius „laisvos prekybos“ "
-"susitarimus ir tokioms valstybÄms, kaip Kosta Rika, per dar vienÄ
susitarimÄ
"
-"– CAFTA. Ekvadoro prezidentas Correa atsisakÄ pasiraÅ¡yti „"
-"laisvos prekybos“ sutartį su JAV, bet aÅ¡ girdÄjau Ekvadoras
2003 "
-"m. priÄmÄ kažkÄ
panašų į DMCA."
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
@@ -450,45 +460,30 @@
"kompiuterių Å¡akninius slaptažodžius ir neleis jums jų turÄti."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-#| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-#| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-#| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-#| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
-#| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
-#| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
-#| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
-#| "trouble getting it."
-msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"Å ios schemos palaikytojai jai suteikÄ pavadinimus, tokius kaip „"
-"patikima kompiuterija“ ir „Paladis“. Mes jÄ
vadiname <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">„iÅ¡davikiÅ¡ka "
-"kompiuterija“</a>, nes tas efektas yra padaryti jÅ«sų kompiuterį "
-"paklūstantį kompanijoms, net iki nepaklusimo ir priešinimosi jums lygio. "
-"Tai buvo įgyvendinta 2007 m. kaip <a href=\"http://badvista.org/";
-"\">Windows Vista</a> dalis; mes tikimÄs Apple padarys kažkÄ
panašų. Å
ia "
-"schema, gamintojas yra tas, kuris laiko tÄ
slaptÄ
kodÄ
, bet
<abbr>FBI</abbr> "
-"kiltų mažai keblumų jo gavimui."
+msgid ""
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"KÄ
Microsoft laiko ne visai yra slaptažodis tradicine prasme; joks asmuo jo
"
"niekada neraÅ¡o į terminalÄ
. Veikiau, jis yra parašas ir šifravimo
raktas, "
@@ -499,29 +494,30 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"Vista Microsoft taip pat suteikia papildomas galias; pavyzdžiui, Microsoft "
-"gali priverstinai įdiegti atnaujinimus ir ji gali visoms mašinoms, "
-"leidžianÄioms Vista, nurodyti atsisakyti leisti tam tikro įrenginio "
-"tvarkyklÄ. Daug Vista suvaržymų pagrindinis tikslas yra sudaryti
DRM<sup><a "
-"href=\"#TransNote5\">5</a></sup> (Skaitmeninių suvaržymų valdymas), kurio "
-"naudotojai negali apeiti. DRM pavojus yra tai, dÄl ko mes įsteigÄme <a
href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by Design</a> kampanijÄ
."
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"Kai Å¡i istorija buvo paraÅ¡yta pirmÄ
kartÄ
, SPA grasino mažiems prieigos
prie "
"interneto tiekÄjams, reikalaudama iÅ¡ jų leidimo SPA stebÄti visus "
@@ -532,6 +528,15 @@
"kurios jie siekÄ."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -539,7 +544,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"SPA<sup><a href=\"#TransNote1\">1</a></sup>, kuris iš tikro reiškia "
"PrograminÄs įrangos leidÄjų asociacijÄ
, savo panaÅ¡ios į policijÄ
role
buvo "
@@ -598,63 +603,64 @@
msgstr "Blogos naujienos"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
+#| "organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are "
+#| "articles about bad things that have happened since the original "
+#| "publication of this article."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"Kova už teisÄ skaityti jau yra pradÄta, prieÅ¡as yra organizuotas, o mes
ne, "
"taigi, jis eina priešais mus. Štai yra straipsniai apie blogus dalykus, "
"kurie įvyko po pirmo šio straipsnio publikavimo."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-"Å iandienos komercinÄs e-knygos <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks."
-"html\">atsikrato skaitytojų tradicinių laisvių</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";>„"
-"Biologijos vadovÄlis“ tinklo svetainÄ</a>, kuriÄ
jūs galite
pasiekti "
-"tik pasirašydami <a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse";
-"\">kontraktÄ
nepaskolinti jo niekam kitam</a>, kurį tas leidÄjas gali bet "
-"kada atšaukti."
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-#| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
-#| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
-#| "read a copy."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/103151\">ElektroninÄ leidyba:</a> straipsnis apie knygų platinimÄ
"
-"elektronine forma ir autorių teisių problemas paveikianÄias teisÄ
skaityti "
-"kopijÄ
."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Knygos kompiuteriuose:</a> programinÄ Ä¯ranga kontroliavimui kas gali "
-"skaityti knygas ir dokumentus PK."
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -850,3 +856,163 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Atnaujinta:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
+#~ "that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
+#~ "facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
+#~ "similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
+#~ "computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
+#~ "control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA "
+#~ "was later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the "
+#~ "“Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "2001 m., Disney finansuojamas senatorius Hollings pasiÅ«lÄ Ä¯statymo
"
+#~ "projektÄ
pavadintÄ
SSSCA, kuriuo būtų reikalaujama kiekviename naujame
"
+#~ "kompiuteryje turÄti privalomas kopijavimo suvaržymo priemones, kurių "
+#~ "naudotojas negali apeiti. Po Clipper lusto ir panaÅ¡ių JAV vyriausybÄs "
+#~ "esminių-sÄ
lyginių pasiÅ«lymų, tai parodo ilgalaikÄ tendencijÄ
: "
+#~ "kompiuterinÄs sistemos vis labiau sureguliuojamos nesantiems suteikti "
+#~ "žmonių, iÅ¡ tikrųjų naudojanÄių kompiuterinÄ sistemÄ
, įtakojimo
kontrolÄ. "
+#~ "SSSCA vÄliau buvo pervadintas į neiÅ¡tariamÄ
CBDTPA<sup><a href="
+#~ "\"#TransNote3\">3</a></sup>, kuris buvo anotuotas kaip „Vartok, bet "
+#~ "nebandyk programuoti aktas“."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They "
+#~ "are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press "
+#~ "these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger "
+#~ "is once again higher."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Respublikonai perÄmÄ JAV senato kontrolÄ netrukus po to. Jie yra
mažiau "
+#~ "pririšti prie Hollywood nei Demokratai, taigi, jie šitų pasiūlymų "
+#~ "nespaudÄ. Dabar, kai Demokratai vÄl kontroliuoja, Å¡is pavojus vÄl yra
"
+#~ "didesnis."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free "
+#~ "Trade” Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules "
+#~ "on all the countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the "
+#~ "so-called free trade treaties, which are actually designed to give "
+#~ "business increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like "
+#~ "the DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by "
+#~ "Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "2001 m. JAV pradÄjo bandyti naudoti pasiÅ«lytÄ
Amerikų
„laisvos "
+#~ "prekybos“ zonos (FTAA<sup><a href=\"#TransNote4\">4</a></sup>) "
+#~ "susitarimÄ
primesti tas paÄias taisykles visoms vakarinio pusrutulio "
+#~ "valstybÄms. FTAA yra vienas iÅ¡ taip vadinamų laisvos prekybos "
+#~ "susitarimų, kurie iš tikrųjų yra suprojektuoti verslui suteikti
padidintÄ
"
+#~ "galiÄ
demokratinÄmis vyriausybÄmis; įstatymų kaip DMCA primetimas yra
"
+#~ "tipinis Å¡iai dvasiai. FTAA efektyviai sunaikino Lula – Brazilijos "
+#~ "prezidentas, kuris atmetÄ DMCA reikalavimÄ
ir kitus."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
+#~ "Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” "
+#~ "agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, "
+#~ "CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free "
+#~ "trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted "
+#~ "something like the DMCA in 2003."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Nuo tada, JAV sudarÄ panaÅ¡ius reikalavimus tokioms valstybÄms, kaip "
+#~ "Australija ir Meksika, per abipusius „laisvos prekybos“ "
+#~ "susitarimus ir tokioms valstybÄms, kaip Kosta Rika, per dar vienÄ
"
+#~ "susitarimÄ
– CAFTA. Ekvadoro prezidentas Correa atsisakÄ "
+#~ "pasiraÅ¡yti „laisvos prekybos“ sutartį su JAV, bet aÅ¡
girdÄjau "
+#~ "Ekvadoras 2003 m. priÄmÄ kažkÄ
panašų į DMCA."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
+#~| "trouble getting it."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~ "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~ "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~ "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~ "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~ "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~ "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~ "that keeps the secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting "
+#~ "it."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Å ios schemos palaikytojai jai suteikÄ pavadinimus, tokius kaip „"
+#~ "patikima kompiuterija“ ir „Paladis“. Mes jÄ
vadiname "
+#~ "<a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">„iÅ¡davikiÅ¡ka "
+#~ "kompiuterija“</a>, nes tas efektas yra padaryti jÅ«sų kompiuterį "
+#~ "paklūstantį kompanijoms, net iki nepaklusimo ir priešinimosi jums
lygio. "
+#~ "Tai buvo įgyvendinta 2007 m. kaip <a href=\"http://badvista.org/";
+#~ "\">Windows Vista</a> dalis; mes tikimÄs Apple padarys kažkÄ
panašų.
Å ia "
+#~ "schema, gamintojas yra tas, kuris laiko tÄ
slaptÄ
kodÄ
, bet <abbr>FBI</"
+#~ "abbr> kiltų mažai keblumų jo gavimui."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
+#~ "forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
+#~ "refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
+#~ "restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that "
+#~ "users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> "
+#~ "campaign."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Vista Microsoft taip pat suteikia papildomas galias; pavyzdžiui, "
+#~ "Microsoft gali priverstinai įdiegti atnaujinimus ir ji gali visoms "
+#~ "maÅ¡inoms, leidžianÄioms Vista, nurodyti atsisakyti leisti tam tikro "
+#~ "įrenginio tvarkyklÄ. Daug Vista suvaržymų pagrindinis tikslas yra "
+#~ "sudaryti DRM<sup><a href=\"#TransNote5\">5</a></sup> (Skaitmeninių "
+#~ "suvaržymų valdymas), kurio naudotojai negali apeiti. DRM pavojus yra "
+#~ "tai, dÄl ko mes įsteigÄme <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org";
+#~ "\">Defective by Design</a> kampanijÄ
."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"
+#~ "\"> abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Å iandienos komercinÄs e-knygos <a
href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks."
+#~ "html\">atsikrato skaitytojų tradicinių laisvių</a>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A "
+#~ "\"biology textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not "
+#~ "to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";>„"
+#~ "Biologijos vadovÄlis“ tinklo svetainÄ</a>, kuriÄ
jūs galite "
+#~ "pasiekti tik pasirašydami <a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/";
+#~ "viewTermsOfUse\">kontraktÄ
nepaskolinti jo niekam kitam</a>, kurį tas "
+#~ "leidÄjas gali bet kada atÅ¡aukti."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
+#~| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~| "read a copy."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of "
+#~ "books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~ "read a copy."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/103151\">ElektroninÄ leidyba:</a> straipsnis apie knygų platinimÄ
"
+#~ "elektronine forma ir autorių teisių problemas paveikianÄias teisÄ "
+#~ "skaityti kopijÄ
."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Knygos kompiuteriuose:</a> programinÄ Ä¯ranga kontroliavimui kas "
+#~ "gali skaityti knygas ir dokumentus PK."
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.24
retrieving revision 1.25
diff -u -b -r1.24 -r1.25
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.nl.po 30 Jun 2016 09:30:21 -0000 1.24
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.nl.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.25
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
"Last-Translator: Tom Uijldert <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Dutch\n"
@@ -339,13 +339,28 @@
msgstr "Opmerkingen van de auteur"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+# | This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the
+# | future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive
+# | society shaped by the [-enemies-] {+unjust forces+} that use
+# | “pirate” as propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that
+# | society. I have tried to project it [-from today so as to sound even-]
+# | {+forwards into something+} more {+visibly+} oppressive. See <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
+#| "future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
+#| "society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as "
+#| "propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+#| "project it from today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgstr ""
"Dit verhaal is bedoeld als een historisch artikel dat in de toekomst door "
"iemand anders geschreven zal worden. Het beschrijft de jeugd van Dan Halbert "
@@ -357,6 +372,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The following note has been updated several times since the first "
"publication of the story."
msgstr ""
@@ -364,16 +388,43 @@
"publicatie."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+# | The {+battle for the+} right to read is [-a battle-] {+already+} being
+# | [-fought today.-] {+fought.+} Although it may take 50 years for our
+# | [-present way of life-] {+past freedoms+} to fade into obscurity, most of
+# | the specific {+repressive+} laws and practices described above have
+# | already been proposed; [-many-] {+some+} have been enacted into law in the
+# | US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act
+# | (DMCA) [-established the legal basis-] {+gave explicit government
+# | backing+} to [-restrict-] the [-reading and lending of computerized books
+# | (and other works-] {+computer-enforced restrictions known+} as [-well).-]
+# | {+DRM, by making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a
+# | crime.+} The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001
+# | copyright [-directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted-]
+# | {+directive,+} in [-2006, mere possession of-] a [-copy of DeCSS, the free
+# | program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime.-] {+form not quite as
+# | strong.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"Het recht om te lezen is een strijd die nu wordt gestreden. Ook al kan het "
"50 jaar duren voordat onze manier van leven in de vergetelheid raakt, het "
@@ -389,72 +440,52 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-msgstr ""
-"In 2001 kwam senator Hollings, gesponsored door Disney, met een wetsvoorstel "
-"genaamd SSSCA waarin het verplicht werd gesteld om iedere nieuwe computer "
-"uit te rusten met een kopieerbeveiliging waar de gebruiker niet bij kan. "
-"Samen met de Clipper chip en daarop gelijkende voorstellen van de "
-"Amerikaanse overheid, duidt dit op een trend: computersystemen worden meer "
-"en meer ingericht om invloedrijke derden controle te geven over de "
-"daadwerkelijke gebruikers van een systeem. De SSSCA werd later omgedoopt tot "
-"het onuitspreekbare CBDTPA, in de volksmond beter bekend als de “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
-msgstr ""
-"De Republikeinen kregen kort daarna de meerderheid in de senaat. Zij zijn "
-"niet zo afhankelijk van Hollywood als de Democraten en hebben dus geen druk "
-"gezet achter deze voorstellen. Nu de Democraten weer de meerderheid hebben "
-"neemt ook het gevaar weer toe."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
-"rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgstr ""
-"In 2001 begon de VS, onder de paraplu van de Amerikaanse “"
-"vrijhandels”zone, met pogingen dezelfde restricties toe te passen op "
-"het gehele Amerikaanse continent. De FTAA is een zogenaamde “"
-"vrijhandels”overeenkomst die er eigenlijk is om het bedrijfsleven meer "
-"macht te geven over democratisch gekozen regeringen; het toepassen van "
-"wetten als de DMCA is daar een typisch voorbeeld van. De FTAA werd grondig "
-"om zeep geholpen door Lula, president van Brazilië, die wetten als de "
-"DMCA en anderen afwees."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
-msgstr ""
-"Sindsdien heeft de VS geprobeerd restricties op te leggen aan landen als "
-"Australië en Mexico via bilaterale “vrijhandels”-"
-"overeenkomsten, en aan landen als Costa Rica via de CAFTA. President Correa "
-"van Ecuador weigerde de “vrijhandels”-overeenkomst te tekenen "
-"maar Ecuador heeft reeds in 2003 een wet aangenomen die op de DMCA lijkt. De "
-"nieuwe grondwet van Ecuador opent wellicht de mogelijkheid om hiervan af te "
-"komen."
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
# | One of the ideas in the story was not proposed in reality until 2002.
@@ -476,54 +507,39 @@
"het systeemwachtwoord van je systeem beheren en het jou niet geven."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-# | The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted
-# | computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous
-# | computing”</a> because the effect is to make your computer obey
-# | companies even to the extent of disobeying and defying you. This was
-# | implemented in 2007 as part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows
-# | Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is
-# | the manufacturer that keeps the secret code, but the [-<abbr>FBI</abbr>-]
-# | {+FBI+} would have little trouble getting it.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-#| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-#| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-#| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-#| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
-#| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
-#| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
-#| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
-#| "trouble getting it."
-msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"Voorstanders van deze voorstellen noemen het “trusted computing” "
-"(“vertrouwd computeren”) en “palladium”. Wij noemen "
-"het <a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous "
-"computing”</a> (“verraderlijk computeren”), omdat het "
-"netto effect is dat computers naar derden gaan luisteren en niet naar jou. "
-"Het werd toegepast in 2007 als onderdeel van <a href=\"http://badvista.org/";
-"\">Windows Vista</a>; we verwachten dat Apple snel zal volgen. In deze "
-"toepassing is het de fabrikant die het wachtwoord beheert maar de <abbr>FBI</"
-"abbr> zal weinig moeite hebben om dit te achterhalen."
+msgid ""
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+# | What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense;
+# | no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and
+# | encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer.
+# | This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with
+# | Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on [-his-]
+# | {+per+} own computer. {+Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf
+# | of the FBI when asked: it already <a
+# | href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the NSA security bugs
+# | in Windows</a> to exploit.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"Wat Microsoft beheert is niet precies een wachtwoord zoals we dat kennen; "
"niemand zal het ooit hoeven intikken. Het is meer een handtekening en een "
@@ -533,29 +549,38 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"Vista geeft Microsoft nog meer macht; Microsoft kan bijvoorbeeld een "
-"installatie van upgrades afdwingen, en het kan alle machines die Vista "
-"hebben opdragen om bepaalde stuurprogramma's te weigeren. Het primaire doel "
-"van de vele beperkingen van Vista is om DRM (Digitaal beheer van "
-"beperkingen) te krijgen waar gebruikers geen controle over hebben. De DRM-"
-"bedreiging is de aanleiding voor de <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org";
-"\">Defective by Design</a>-campagne."
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+# | [-When-]{+In 1997, when+} this story was first [-written,-] {+published,+}
+# | the SPA was threatening small Internet service providers, demanding they
+# | permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most ISPs surrendered when
+# | threatened, because they [-cannot-] {+could not+} afford to fight back in
+# | court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the
+# | demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but
+# | [-obtained-] the [-DMCA, which-] {+DMCA+} gave [-them-] {+it+} the power
+# | [-they-] {+it+} sought.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"Ten tijde van dit schrijven chanteerde de SPA kleine Internetaanbieders en "
"eisten dat de SPA alle gebruikers kon controleren. De meeste aanbieders "
@@ -567,6 +592,22 @@
"zochten."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+# | The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has
+# | been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance.
+# | The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts
+# | like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it
+# | invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror
+# | campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people
+# | sharing software would be [-raped.-] {+raped in prison.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -574,7 +615,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"De SBD (SPA in de onvertaalde versie, of “Software Protection Agency "
"”) staat eigenlijk voor “Software Publisher's Association” "
@@ -630,58 +671,69 @@
msgstr "Slecht nieuws"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is
+# | organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. [-Here are
+# | articles about bad things that have happened since the original
+# | publication of this article.-]
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
+#| "organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are "
+#| "articles about bad things that have happened since the original "
+#| "publication of this article."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"De slag om het leesrecht is al in volle gang. De vijand is goed "
"georganiseerd, wij niet. We zijn dus in het nadeel. Hier wat artikelen over "
"diverse slechte ontwikkelingen op dit gebied sinds de publicatie van dit "
"artikel."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-"Huidige e-boeken <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> ontnemen "
-"lezers hun traditionele vrijheden.</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> Een "
-"\"biologie lesboek\" site</a> die je alleen kan bekijken wanneer je <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> belooft het aan niemand "
-"uit te lenen</a>, en toegang kan de uitgever nog steeds ontzeggen wanneer "
-"hij maar wil."
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Elektronisch publiceren:</a> Een artikel over het verspreiden van "
-"boeken in elektronische vorm en bijbehorende auteursrechten over het recht "
-"een kopie te lezen."
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Boeken in computers:</a> Software om te bepalen wie er boeken en "
-"documenten mag lezen op een PC."
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -850,3 +902,158 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Bijgewerkt:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
+#~ "that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
+#~ "facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
+#~ "similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
+#~ "computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
+#~ "control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA "
+#~ "was later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the "
+#~ "“Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "In 2001 kwam senator Hollings, gesponsored door Disney, met een "
+#~ "wetsvoorstel genaamd SSSCA waarin het verplicht werd gesteld om iedere "
+#~ "nieuwe computer uit te rusten met een kopieerbeveiliging waar de "
+#~ "gebruiker niet bij kan. Samen met de Clipper chip en daarop gelijkende "
+#~ "voorstellen van de Amerikaanse overheid, duidt dit op een trend: "
+#~ "computersystemen worden meer en meer ingericht om invloedrijke derden "
+#~ "controle te geven over de daadwerkelijke gebruikers van een systeem. De "
+#~ "SSSCA werd later omgedoopt tot het onuitspreekbare CBDTPA, in de "
+#~ "volksmond beter bekend als de “Consume But Don't Try Programming "
+#~ "Act”."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They "
+#~ "are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press "
+#~ "these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger "
+#~ "is once again higher."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "De Republikeinen kregen kort daarna de meerderheid in de senaat. Zij zijn "
+#~ "niet zo afhankelijk van Hollywood als de Democraten en hebben dus geen "
+#~ "druk gezet achter deze voorstellen. Nu de Democraten weer de meerderheid "
+#~ "hebben neemt ook het gevaar weer toe."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free "
+#~ "Trade” Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules "
+#~ "on all the countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the "
+#~ "so-called free trade treaties, which are actually designed to give "
+#~ "business increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like "
+#~ "the DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by "
+#~ "Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "In 2001 begon de VS, onder de paraplu van de Amerikaanse “"
+#~ "vrijhandels”zone, met pogingen dezelfde restricties toe te passen "
+#~ "op het gehele Amerikaanse continent. De FTAA is een zogenaamde “"
+#~ "vrijhandels”overeenkomst die er eigenlijk is om het bedrijfsleven "
+#~ "meer macht te geven over democratisch gekozen regeringen; het toepassen "
+#~ "van wetten als de DMCA is daar een typisch voorbeeld van. De FTAA werd "
+#~ "grondig om zeep geholpen door Lula, president van Brazilië, die "
+#~ "wetten als de DMCA en anderen afwees."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
+#~ "Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” "
+#~ "agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, "
+#~ "CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free "
+#~ "trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted "
+#~ "something like the DMCA in 2003."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Sindsdien heeft de VS geprobeerd restricties op te leggen aan landen als "
+#~ "Australië en Mexico via bilaterale “vrijhandels”-"
+#~ "overeenkomsten, en aan landen als Costa Rica via de CAFTA. President "
+#~ "Correa van Ecuador weigerde de “vrijhandels”-overeenkomst te "
+#~ "tekenen maar Ecuador heeft reeds in 2003 een wet aangenomen die op de "
+#~ "DMCA lijkt. De nieuwe grondwet van Ecuador opent wellicht de mogelijkheid "
+#~ "om hiervan af te komen."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
+#~| "trouble getting it."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~ "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~ "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~ "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~ "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~ "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~ "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~ "that keeps the secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting "
+#~ "it."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Voorstanders van deze voorstellen noemen het “trusted "
+#~ "computing” (“vertrouwd computeren”) en “"
+#~ "palladium”. Wij noemen het <a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html"
+#~ "\">“treacherous computing”</a> (“verraderlijk "
+#~ "computeren”), omdat het netto effect is dat computers naar derden "
+#~ "gaan luisteren en niet naar jou. Het werd toegepast in 2007 als onderdeel "
+#~ "van <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we verwachten dat "
+#~ "Apple snel zal volgen. In deze toepassing is het de fabrikant die het "
+#~ "wachtwoord beheert maar de <abbr>FBI</abbr> zal weinig moeite hebben om "
+#~ "dit te achterhalen."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
+#~ "forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
+#~ "refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
+#~ "restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that "
+#~ "users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> "
+#~ "campaign."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Vista geeft Microsoft nog meer macht; Microsoft kan bijvoorbeeld een "
+#~ "installatie van upgrades afdwingen, en het kan alle machines die Vista "
+#~ "hebben opdragen om bepaalde stuurprogramma's te weigeren. Het primaire "
+#~ "doel van de vele beperkingen van Vista is om DRM (Digitaal beheer van "
+#~ "beperkingen) te krijgen waar gebruikers geen controle over hebben. De DRM-"
+#~ "bedreiging is de aanleiding voor de <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org";
+#~ "\">Defective by Design</a>-campagne."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"
+#~ "\"> abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Huidige e-boeken <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
+#~ "ontnemen lezers hun traditionele vrijheden.</a>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A "
+#~ "\"biology textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not "
+#~ "to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> Een "
+#~ "\"biologie lesboek\" site</a> die je alleen kan bekijken wanneer je <a "
+#~ "href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> belooft het aan "
+#~ "niemand uit te lenen</a>, en toegang kan de uitgever nog steeds ontzeggen "
+#~ "wanneer hij maar wil."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of "
+#~ "books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~ "read a copy."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Elektronisch publiceren:</a> Een artikel over het verspreiden "
+#~ "van boeken in elektronische vorm en bijbehorende auteursrechten over het "
+#~ "recht een kopie te lezen."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Boeken in computers:</a> Software om te bepalen wie er boeken en "
+#~ "documenten mag lezen op een PC."
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.pl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.pl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.pl-diff.html 30 Jun 2016 10:30:39 -0000
1.5
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.pl-diff.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000
1.6
@@ -185,27 +185,39 @@
<ul>
<li>This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in
the future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a
-repressive society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as
+repressive society shaped by the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>enemies</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>unjust forces</em></ins></span> that use
“pirate” as
propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society.
-I have tried to project it from today so as to sound even more
+I have tried to project it <span class="removed"><del><strong>from today so as
to sound even</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>forwards
into something</em></ins></span> more <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>visibly</em></ins></span>
oppressive. See <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy">“Piracy”</a>.
</li>
<li>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Computer-enforced restrictions on
lending or reading books (and other
+kinds of published works) are known as DRM, short for
+“Digital Restrictions Management”. To
+eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has
+established the <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">Defective by
+Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li></em></ins></span>
<p>The following note has been updated several times since the first
publication of the story.</p>
<p>
-The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may
-take 50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most
-of the specific laws and practices described above have already been
-proposed; many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In
-the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal
-basis to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and
-other works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions
-in a 2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law
-adopted in 2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program
+The <span class="inserted"><ins><em>battle for the</em></ins></span> right to
read is <span class="removed"><del><strong>a battle</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>already</em></ins></span> being <span
class="removed"><del><strong>fought today.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>fought.</em></ins></span> Although it
+may take 50 years for our <span class="removed"><del><strong>present way of
life</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>past
freedoms</em></ins></span> to fade into obscurity, most
+of the specific <span class="inserted"><ins><em>repressive</em></ins></span>
laws and practices described above have
+already been proposed; <span
class="removed"><del><strong>many</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>some</em></ins></span> have been enacted into law in
the US and
+elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act
+(DMCA) <span class="removed"><del><strong>established the legal
+basis</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>gave explicit
government backing</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>restrict</strong></del></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reading and lending of computerized books (and
+other works</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>computer-enforced restrictions
known</em></ins></span> as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>well).</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DRM, by making the
+distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime.</em></ins></span> The
European
+Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright <span
class="removed"><del><strong>directive. In France, under the DADVSI law
+adopted</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>directive,</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free
program
to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime.</p>
<p>
@@ -213,36 +225,71 @@
SSSCA that would require every new computer to have mandatory
copy-restriction facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following
the Clipper chip and similar US government key-escrow proposals, this
-shows a long-term trend: computer systems are increasingly set up to
+shows</strong></del></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>long-term
trend: computer systems are increasingly set up to
give absentees with clout control over the people actually using the
computer system. The SSSCA was later renamed to the unpronounceable
-CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “Consume But Don't Try
+CBDTPA, which was glossed</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>form not quite</em></ins></span> as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the “Consume But Don't Try
Programming Act”.
-</p>
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>strong.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
-The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter.
+The <span class="removed"><del><strong>Republicans took control of the US
senate shortly thereafter.
They are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not
press these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control,
the danger is once again higher.</p>
<p>
-In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade”
Area of
-the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries in
-the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free
-trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business
-increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like the
-DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by
-Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and
-others.</p>
-
-<p>
-Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such
-as Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade”
+In 2001 the</strong></del></span> US <span class="removed"><del><strong>began
attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” Area of
+the Americas (FTAA) treaty</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>campaigns</em></ins></span> to impose <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the same</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>such</em></ins></span> rules on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>all the countries in</strong></del></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is
one</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>rest</em></ins></span> of the <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>world through</em></ins></span>
+so-called <span class="removed"><del><strong>free
+trade treaties, which</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“free trade” treaties.
+<a href="https://stallman.org/business-supremacy-treaties.html">
+Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a more fitting term for them, since
+they</em></ins></span> are <span
class="removed"><del><strong>actually</strong></del></span> designed to give
business
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>increased power</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>dominion</em></ins></span> over <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nominally</em></ins></span> democratic <span
class="removed"><del><strong>governments; imposing laws like the
+DMCA</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>states. The DMCA's policy of criminalizing
programs that
+break DRM</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>typical</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>one</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by
+Lula, President</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>many
unjust policies that these treaties impose
+across a wide range</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and
+others.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>fields.</p></em></ins></span>
+
+<p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Since then, the</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>The</em></ins></span> US has imposed <span
class="removed"><del><strong>similar</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DMCA</em></ins></span> requirements on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>countries such
+as Australia</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Australia,
New
+Zealand, Panama, Colombia</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Mexico</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>South Korea</em></ins></span> through bilateral <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“free trade”</strong></del></span>
agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another
-treaty, CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a
-“free trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador
-had adopted something like the DMCA in 2003.</p>
+treaty, CAFTA. <span class="removed"><del><strong>Ecuador's President Correa
refused to sign a
+“free trade” agreement with</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Obama has escalated</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>US, but I've heard Ecuador
+had adopted something like</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>campaign with two
+new proposed treaties,</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>DMCA</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>TPP and the TTIP. The TPP
+would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries
+on the Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar
+strictures on Europe. Americans should demand their congressional
+representatives reject the attempt to approve the TPP in
+the lame-duck session after the 2016 election.</p>
+
+<p>
+With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2003.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a back door:
+Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software
+“upgrades,” even if users consider them rather to be
+downgrades. It can also order all machines running Vista to refuse to
+run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's clampdown on
+users was to impose DRM that users can't overcome.</p>
+
+<p>
+Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the
+copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an
+official part of the web specifications.</p>
+
+<p>
+Nonfree software tends to have <a href="/proprietary/">abusive
+features of many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that
+<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">you can
+never trust a nonfree program</a>. We must insist on free (libre)
+software only, and reject nonfree programs.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
One of the ideas in the story was not proposed in reality until 2002.
@@ -251,15 +298,15 @@
them.</p>
<p>
-The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as
-“trusted computing” and “Palladium”. We call
+The proponents of this scheme <span class="removed"><del><strong>have given
it</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>gave early
versions</em></ins></span> names such as
+“trusted computing” and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“Palladium”. We call
it <a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">“treacherous
computing”</a> because the effect is to make your computer obey
companies even to the extent of disobeying and defying you. This was
-implemented in 2007 as part of <a href="http://badvista.org/">Windows
-Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In this scheme,
-it is the manufacturer that keeps the secret code, but
-the <span
class="removed"><del><strong><abbr>FBI</abbr></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>FBI</em></ins></span> would have little trouble
getting it.</p>
+implemented in 2007</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“Palladium”, but</em></ins></span> as
<span class="removed"><del><strong>part of <a
href="http://badvista.org/">Windows
+Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In this
scheme,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>ultimately put into use,</em></ins></span> it
is <span class="removed"><del><strong>the manufacturer that keeps the secret
code, but
+the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little trouble getting
it.</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>called
“secure boot”.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional
@@ -267,34 +314,47 @@
signature and encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored
in your computer. This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web
sites that cooperate with Microsoft, the ultimate control over what
-the user can do on his own computer.</p>
+the user can do on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>his</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>per</em></ins></span> own <span
class="removed"><del><strong>computer.</p>
<p>
-Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft
-can forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running
+Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for
instance,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>computer.</em></ins></span> Microsoft
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>can forcibly install upgrades, and it can
order all machines running
Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of
-Vista's many restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions
-Management) that users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we
-have established the <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">
-Defective by Design</a> campaign.</p>
-
-<p>
-When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small
-Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor
-all users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot
-afford to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in
-Oakland, California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The
-SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the
-power they sought.</p>
-
-<p>
-The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association,
-has been replaced in its police-like role by the Business
-Software Alliance. The BSA is not, today, an official police force;
-unofficially, it acts like one. Using methods reminiscent of the
-erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people to inform on their coworkers
-and friends. A BSA terror campaign in Argentina in 2001 made
-slightly veiled threats that people sharing software would be raped.</p>
+Vista's many restrictions</strong></del></span> is <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>likely</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>impose DRM (Digital Restrictions
+Management)</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>use</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>users can't overcome. The
threat</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>control on behalf</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>DRM is why we
+have established</strong></del></span> the <span class="inserted"><ins><em>FBI
when asked: it
+already</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">
+Defective by Design</a> campaign.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">shows
+the NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to
exploit.</p></em></ins></span>
+
+<p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>When</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Secure boot can be implemented in a way that
permits the user to
+specify the signature key and decide what software to sign. In
+practice, PCs designed for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and
+whether the machine's owner can install any other system (such as
+GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's control. We call this <em>restricted
+boot</em>.</p>
+
+<p>
+In 1997, when</em></ins></span> this story was first <span
class="removed"><del><strong>written,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>published,</em></ins></span> the SPA was
+threatening small Internet service providers, demanding they permit
+the SPA to monitor all users. Most ISPs surrendered when
+threatened, because they <span
class="removed"><del><strong>cannot</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>could not</em></ins></span> afford to fight back in
court. One
+ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the demand
+and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit,
+but <span class="removed"><del><strong>obtained</strong></del></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>DMCA, which</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DMCA</em></ins></span> gave <span
class="removed"><del><strong>them</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>it</em></ins></span> the power <span
class="removed"><del><strong>they</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>it</em></ins></span> sought.</p>
+
+<p>
+The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers
+Association, has been replaced in its police-like role by the Business
+Software Alliance. The BSA is not, today, an official
+police force; unofficially, it acts like one. Using methods
+reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people to inform
+on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in
+Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing
+software would be <span
class="removed"><del><strong>raped.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>raped in prison.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
The university security policies described above are not imaginary.
@@ -326,26 +386,59 @@
<p>
The battle for the right to read is already in progress,
The enemy is organized, while we are not, so it is going against us.
-Here are articles about bad things that have happened since the
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Here are articles about bad things that
have happened since the
original publication of this article.</p>
<ul>
-<li>Today's commercial ebooks <a
href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html">
- abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a></li>
+<li>Today's</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></p>
+
+<p>Today's</em></ins></span> commercial
+ebooks <a href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"> abolish
+readers' traditional <span
class="removed"><del><strong>freedoms.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html">
- A "biology textbook" web site</a> that you can access only by
signing
- a <a href="http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse">
- contract not to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can
- revoke at will.</li>
-<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/103151">Electronic</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/">Electronic</em></ins></span>
- Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books in
- electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read
- a copy.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx">Books
- inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read
- books and documents on a PC.</li>
+ A "biology textbook" web site</a> that you can access
only</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>freedoms.</a>
Amazon's e-book reader product,
+which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to
+swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books,
+is run</em></ins></span> by <span class="removed"><del><strong>signing
+ a</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>software with
several
+demonstrated</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse">
+ contract not to lend</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-kindle-swindle.html">Orwellian
+functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for rejecting the product
+completely:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li><p>It spies on everything the user does:</em></ins></span> it
<span class="removed"><del><strong>to anyone
else</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>reports</em></ins></span> which <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>book</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>publisher</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>user is reading, and which page, and it
reports when the user highlights
+text, and any notes the user enters.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>It has DRM, which is intended to block users from
+sharing copies.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>It has a back door with which Amazon</em></ins></span> can
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>revoke at will.</li>
+<li><a
href="http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/103151">Electronic
+ Publishing:</a> An article about distribution</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>remotely erase any book.
+In 2009, it erased thousands</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>books in
+ electronic form,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>copies of 1984, by George Orwell.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a
universal
+back door with which Amazon can remotely change the
software,</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>copyright
issues affecting</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>introduce any other form of
nastiness.</p></li>
</ul>
+<p>Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It
identifies</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>user and records what books the user obtains.
It also also requires
+users</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>read</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>agree to an antisocial contract that they won't share
copies
+with others. My conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to
such</em></ins></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>copy.</li>
+<li><a
href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx">Books
+ inside Computers:</a> Software</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>contract, that the lesser evil would
be</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>control who can read
+ books</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>defy
it</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>documents on a
PC.</li>
+</ul></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>share copies
+anyway; however, to be entirely good, we should not agree to it in the
+first place.</p></em></ins></span>
+
<p>If we want to stop the bad news and create some good news, we need
to organize and fight. The
FSF's <a href="http://defectivebydesign.org"> Defective by
Design</a>
@@ -453,7 +546,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/06/30 10:30:39 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.41
retrieving revision 1.42
diff -u -b -r1.41 -r1.42
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.pl.po 30 Jun 2016 09:30:21 -0000 1.41
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.pl.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.42
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-02-07 20:31-0600\n"
"Last-Translator: Jan Owoc <jsowoc AT gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Polish <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -345,13 +345,28 @@
msgstr "Uwagi autora"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+# | This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the
+# | future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive
+# | society shaped by the [-enemies-] {+unjust forces+} that use
+# | “pirate” as propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that
+# | society. I have tried to project it [-from today so as to sound even-]
+# | {+forwards into something+} more {+visibly+} oppressive. See <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
+#| "future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
+#| "society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as "
+#| "propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+#| "project it from today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgstr ""
"To opowiadanie jest ponoÄ artykuÅem historycznym, napisanym w "
"przyszÅoÅci przez kogoÅ innego, opisujÄ
cy mÅodoÅÄ Dana Halberta
pod "
@@ -363,6 +378,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The following note has been updated several times since the first "
"publication of the story."
msgstr ""
@@ -370,16 +394,43 @@
"opowiadania."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+# | The {+battle for the+} right to read is [-a battle-] {+already+} being
+# | [-fought today.-] {+fought.+} Although it may take 50 years for our
+# | [-present way of life-] {+past freedoms+} to fade into obscurity, most of
+# | the specific {+repressive+} laws and practices described above have
+# | already been proposed; [-many-] {+some+} have been enacted into law in the
+# | US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act
+# | (DMCA) [-established the legal basis-] {+gave explicit government
+# | backing+} to [-restrict-] the [-reading and lending of computerized books
+# | (and other works-] {+computer-enforced restrictions known+} as [-well).-]
+# | {+DRM, by making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a
+# | crime.+} The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001
+# | copyright [-directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted-]
+# | {+directive,+} in [-2006, mere possession of-] a [-copy of DeCSS, the free
+# | program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime.-] {+form not quite as
+# | strong.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"Prawo do czytania to bitwa, która toczy siÄ dziÅ. ChoÄ może "
"upÅynÄ
Ä i 50 lat zanim nasz dzisiejszy sposób życia popadnie
w "
@@ -397,75 +448,52 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-msgstr ""
-"W 2001 roku, senator Hollings, opÅacany przez Disneya, zaproponowaÅ "
-"ustawÄ zwanÄ
SSSCA, która miaÅa wymagaÄ, żeby każdy nowy komputer byÅ
"
-"obowiÄ
zkowo wyposażony w urzÄ
dzenia ograniczajÄ
ce kopiowanie, "
-"niemożliwe do ominiÄcia przez użytkownika. Po pomyÅle chipu "
-"Clipper i innych propozycjach kontrolowanej kryptografii [z "
-"deponowaniem kluczy] przedstawianych przez rzÄ
d USA, wskazuje to na "
-"dÅugofalowÄ
tendencjÄ – systemy komputerowe w coraz
wiÄkszym "
-"stopniu sÄ
konstruowane w taki sposób, żeby daÄ nieobecnym olbrzymiÄ
"
-"kontrolÄ nad ludźmi, którzy faktycznie ich używajÄ
. Od tamtej
pory "
-"zmieniono nazwÄ SSSCA na CBDTPA (możecie to rozumieÄ jako „"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act” – ustawa „"
-"konsumuj, ale nie próbuj programowaĔ)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
-msgstr ""
-"Wkrótce potem Republikanie przejÄli kontrolÄ nad senatem USA. Oni sÄ
"
-"mniej zwiÄ
zani z Hollywood niż Demokraci, wiÄc nie nalegali "
-"na zmiany. Teraz, gdy Demokraci znów sÄ
przy wÅadzy, zagrożenie jest
"
-"wyższe."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
-"rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgstr ""
-"W 2001 roku USA podjÄÅy próby wykorzystania proponowanego traktatu o "
-"Strefie „Wolnego Handlu” Ameryk [<em>“Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas, FTAA</em>] do narzucenia tych samych zasad "
-"wszystkim krajom zachodniej póÅkuli. FTAA jest jednym z tak zwanych "
-"ukÅadów o „wolnym handlu”, faktycznie majÄ
cych na celu "
-"przekazanie w rÄce Åwiata biznesu zwiÄkszonej wÅadzy nad "
-"demokratycznymi rzÄ
dami. Narzucanie przepisów w rodzaju DMCA jest "
-"typowe dla tego ducha. Lula, Prezydent Brazylii, efektywnie uÅmierciÅ FTAA "
-"przez odrzucenie wymogu DMCA i innych."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
-msgstr ""
-"Od tamtego czasu, Stany Zjednoczone narzucili podobne wymagania na "
-"kraje takie jak Australia i Meksyk przez obustronne umowy o „"
-"wolnym handlu” oraz na kraje jak Costa Rica przez innÄ
umowÄ, "
-"CAFTA. Prezydent Ekwadoru, Correa, odmówiÅ podpisania umowy o „wolnym
"
-"handlu” z USA, ale sÅyszaÅem, że Ekwador zaadoptowaÅ
"
-"coÅ w rodzaju DMCA w 2003 roku."
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
# | One of the ideas in the story was not proposed in reality until 2002.
@@ -487,54 +515,39 @@
"mieÄ, nie byÅ wysuwany aż do roku 2002."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-# | The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted
-# | computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous
-# | computing”</a> because the effect is to make your computer obey
-# | companies even to the extent of disobeying and defying you. This was
-# | implemented in 2007 as part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows
-# | Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is
-# | the manufacturer that keeps the secret code, but the [-<abbr>FBI</abbr>-]
-# | {+FBI+} would have little trouble getting it.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-#| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-#| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-#| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-#| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
-#| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
-#| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
-#| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
-#| "trouble getting it."
-msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"Nazywa siÄ to „trusted computing” (godnÄ
zaufania technikÄ
"
-"komputerowÄ
) lub „Palladium”. My to nazywamy <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">„treacherous computing”</a> "
-"(zdradliwa technika komputerowa) gdyż efektem jest to, że komputer
jest "
-"podporzÄ
dkowany firmom do tego stopnia, że Wam siÄ
przeciwstawia. "
-"To zostaÅo wprowadzone w 2007 roku jako czÄÅÄ <a
href=\"http://badvista.";
-"org/\">Windows Vista</a>. Spodziewamy siÄ, że Apple zrobi coÅ "
-"podobnego. W tym systemie, producent komputera trzyma klucze, od "
-"którego <abbr>FBI</abbr> je uzyska bez problemu."
+msgid ""
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+# | What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense;
+# | no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and
+# | encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer.
+# | This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with
+# | Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on [-his-]
+# | {+per+} own computer. {+Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf
+# | of the FBI when asked: it already <a
+# | href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the NSA security bugs
+# | in Windows</a> to exploit.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"To, co Microsoft trzyma to nie jest hasÅo w normalnym znaczeniu tego "
"sÅowa – nikt tego nie wpisuje na klawiaturze. To jest raczej
"
@@ -545,30 +558,38 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"Vista daje Microsoftowi dodatkowÄ
wÅadzÄ. PrzykÅadowo, Microsoft może "
-"wymusiÄ instalowanie aktualizacji i może nakazaÄ wszystkim komputerom
"
-"z Vista aby odmówili Åadowania danego sterownika. GÅównym celem
"
-"ograniczeÅ Visty jest aby narzuciÄ DRM (Digital Restrictions "
-"Management – cyfrowe zarzÄ
dzanie ograniczeniami), których "
-"użytkownicy nie sÄ
w stanie obejÅÄ. NiebezpieczeÅstwo DRM jest
powodem, "
-"dla którego stworzyliÅmy kampaniÄ <a
href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> "
-"Defective by Design</a>."
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+# | [-When-]{+In 1997, when+} this story was first [-written,-] {+published,+}
+# | the SPA was threatening small Internet service providers, demanding they
+# | permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most ISPs surrendered when
+# | threatened, because they [-cannot-] {+could not+} afford to fight back in
+# | court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the
+# | demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but
+# | [-obtained-] the [-DMCA, which-] {+DMCA+} gave [-them-] {+it+} the power
+# | [-they-] {+it+} sought.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"Kiedy pisaÅem to opowiadanie SPA groziÅa maÅym usÅugodawcom internetowym,
"
"żÄ
dajÄ
c pozwolenia na monitorowanie przez SPA wszystkich
użytkowników. "
@@ -579,6 +600,22 @@
"jakÄ
siÄgali."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+# | The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has
+# | been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance.
+# | The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts
+# | like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it
+# | invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror
+# | campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people
+# | sharing software would be [-raped.-] {+raped in prison.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -586,7 +623,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"SPA, które naprawdÄ oznacza Software Publisher's Association (ZwiÄ
zek "
"Wydawców Oprogramowania), zostaÅo w swej quasi-policyjnej roli "
@@ -647,69 +684,69 @@
msgstr "ZÅe wieÅci"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is
+# | organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. [-Here are
+# | articles about bad things that have happened since the original
+# | publication of this article.-]
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
+#| "organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are "
+#| "articles about bad things that have happened since the original "
+#| "publication of this article."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"Wojna o prawo do czytania jest w toku. Przeciwnik jest "
"zorganizowany, a my nie, wiÄc idzie na naszÄ
niekorzyÅÄ.
Oto "
"artykuÅy o zÅych rzeczach, które siÄ wydarzyÅy od czasu napisania
tego "
"artykuÅu."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-"Dzisiejsze komercyjne ebooki <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"
-"\">pozbawiajÄ
czytelników odwiecznych wolnoÅci.</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";>Strona "
-"\"podrÄcznika do biologii\"</a> na którÄ
można wejÅÄ tylko "
-"podpisujÄ
c <a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse";
-"\">umowÄ, że siÄ nikomu nie udostÄpni</a>, którÄ
wydawca może
cofnÄ
Ä "
-"na życzenie."
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/103151\";>Electronic-]
-# |
{+href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/\";>Electronic+}
-# | Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books in electronic form,
-# | and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-#| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
-#| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
-#| "read a copy."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://news.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/103151\">Publikowanie elektroniczne</a> artykuÅ o dystrybucji ksiÄ
żek "
-"w postaci elektronicznej oraz o zagadnieniach prawa autorskiego "
-"wpÅywajÄ
cych na prawo do czytania kopii."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">KsiÄ
żki w komputerach:</a> oprogramowanie do kontrolowania,
kto "
-"może czytaÄ ksiÄ
żki i dokumenty na komputerze."
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -901,3 +938,168 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Aktualizowane:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
+#~ "that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
+#~ "facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
+#~ "similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
+#~ "computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
+#~ "control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA "
+#~ "was later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the "
+#~ "“Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "W 2001 roku, senator Hollings, opÅacany przez Disneya, zaproponowaÅ
"
+#~ "ustawÄ zwanÄ
SSSCA, która miaÅa wymagaÄ, żeby każdy nowy komputer
byÅ "
+#~ "obowiÄ
zkowo wyposażony w urzÄ
dzenia ograniczajÄ
ce kopiowanie, "
+#~ "niemożliwe do ominiÄcia przez użytkownika. Po pomyÅle chipu "
+#~ "Clipper i innych propozycjach kontrolowanej kryptografii [z "
+#~ "deponowaniem kluczy] przedstawianych przez rzÄ
d USA, wskazuje to na "
+#~ "dÅugofalowÄ
tendencjÄ – systemy komputerowe w coraz "
+#~ "wiÄkszym stopniu sÄ
konstruowane w taki sposób, żeby daÄ
nieobecnym "
+#~ "olbrzymiÄ
kontrolÄ nad ludźmi, którzy faktycznie ich używajÄ
. "
+#~ "Od tamtej pory zmieniono nazwÄ SSSCA na CBDTPA (możecie to "
+#~ "rozumieÄ jako „Consume But Don't Try Programming Act” "
+#~ "– ustawa „konsumuj, ale nie próbuj programowaÄ”)."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They "
+#~ "are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press "
+#~ "these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger "
+#~ "is once again higher."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Wkrótce potem Republikanie przejÄli kontrolÄ nad senatem USA. Oni
sÄ
"
+#~ "mniej zwiÄ
zani z Hollywood niż Demokraci, wiÄc nie nalegali "
+#~ "na zmiany. Teraz, gdy Demokraci znów sÄ
przy wÅadzy, zagrożenie
jest "
+#~ "wyższe."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free "
+#~ "Trade” Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules "
+#~ "on all the countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the "
+#~ "so-called free trade treaties, which are actually designed to give "
+#~ "business increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like "
+#~ "the DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by "
+#~ "Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "W 2001 roku USA podjÄÅy próby wykorzystania proponowanego traktatu
o "
+#~ "Strefie „Wolnego Handlu” Ameryk [<em>“Free Trade” "
+#~ "Area of the Americas, FTAA</em>] do narzucenia tych samych zasad "
+#~ "wszystkim krajom zachodniej póÅkuli. FTAA jest jednym z tak zwanych
"
+#~ "ukÅadów o „wolnym handlu”, faktycznie majÄ
cych na celu
"
+#~ "przekazanie w rÄce Åwiata biznesu zwiÄkszonej wÅadzy nad "
+#~ "demokratycznymi rzÄ
dami. Narzucanie przepisów w rodzaju DMCA jest "
+#~ "typowe dla tego ducha. Lula, Prezydent Brazylii, efektywnie uÅmierciÅ "
+#~ "FTAA przez odrzucenie wymogu DMCA i innych."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
+#~ "Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” "
+#~ "agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, "
+#~ "CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free "
+#~ "trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted "
+#~ "something like the DMCA in 2003."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Od tamtego czasu, Stany Zjednoczone narzucili podobne wymagania "
+#~ "na kraje takie jak Australia i Meksyk przez obustronne umowy o "
+#~ "„wolnym handlu” oraz na kraje jak Costa Rica przez innÄ
"
+#~ "umowÄ, CAFTA. Prezydent Ekwadoru, Correa, odmówiÅ podpisania umowy o "
+#~ "„wolnym handlu” z USA, ale sÅyszaÅem, że "
+#~ "Ekwador zaadoptowaÅ coÅ w rodzaju DMCA w 2003 roku."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
+#~| "trouble getting it."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~ "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~ "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~ "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~ "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~ "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~ "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~ "that keeps the secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting "
+#~ "it."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Nazywa siÄ to „trusted computing” (godnÄ
zaufania technikÄ
"
+#~ "komputerowÄ
) lub „Palladium”. My to nazywamy <a href=\"/"
+#~ "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">„treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~ "(zdradliwa technika komputerowa) gdyż efektem jest to, że komputer "
+#~ "jest podporzÄ
dkowany firmom do tego stopnia, że Wam siÄ "
+#~ "przeciwstawia. To zostaÅo wprowadzone w 2007 roku jako czÄÅÄ <a
href="
+#~ "\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>. Spodziewamy siÄ, że "
+#~ "Apple zrobi coÅ podobnego. W tym systemie, producent komputera "
+#~ "trzyma klucze, od którego <abbr>FBI</abbr> je uzyska bez "
+#~ "problemu."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
+#~ "forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
+#~ "refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
+#~ "restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that "
+#~ "users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> "
+#~ "campaign."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Vista daje Microsoftowi dodatkowÄ
wÅadzÄ. PrzykÅadowo, Microsoft może
"
+#~ "wymusiÄ instalowanie aktualizacji i może nakazaÄ wszystkim "
+#~ "komputerom z Vista aby odmówili Åadowania danego sterownika. "
+#~ "GÅównym celem ograniczeÅ Visty jest aby narzuciÄ DRM (Digital "
+#~ "Restrictions Management – cyfrowe zarzÄ
dzanie ograniczeniami),
"
+#~ "których użytkownicy nie sÄ
w stanie obejÅÄ. NiebezpieczeÅstwo
DRM "
+#~ "jest powodem, dla którego stworzyliÅmy kampaniÄ <a href=\"http://";
+#~ "DefectiveByDesign.org\"> Defective by Design</a>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"
+#~ "\"> abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Dzisiejsze komercyjne ebooki <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks."
+#~ "html\">pozbawiajÄ
czytelników odwiecznych wolnoÅci.</a>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A "
+#~ "\"biology textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not "
+#~ "to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";>Strona "
+#~ "\"podrÄcznika do biologii\"</a> na którÄ
można wejÅÄ tylko
"
+#~ "podpisujÄ
c <a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse";
+#~ "\">umowÄ, że siÄ nikomu nie udostÄpni</a>, którÄ
wydawca może
cofnÄ
Ä "
+#~ "na życzenie."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
+#~| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~| "read a copy."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of "
+#~ "books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~ "read a copy."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://news.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/103151\">Publikowanie elektroniczne</a> artykuÅ o dystrybucji "
+#~ "ksiÄ
żek w postaci elektronicznej oraz o zagadnieniach prawa "
+#~ "autorskiego wpÅywajÄ
cych na prawo do czytania kopii."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">KsiÄ
żki w komputerach:</a> oprogramowanie do "
+#~ "kontrolowania, kto może czytaÄ ksiÄ
żki i dokumenty na "
+#~ "komputerze."
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.42
retrieving revision 1.43
diff -u -b -r1.42 -r1.43
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.pot 30 Jun 2016 09:30:21 -0000 1.42
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.pot 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000 1.43
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# LANGUAGE translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
+# LANGUAGE translation of https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
# FIRST AUTHOR <address@hidden>, YEAR.
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -206,70 +206,87 @@
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as "
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
-"project it from today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The following note has been updated several times since the first "
"publication of the story."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the "
-"“Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through "
+"so-called “free trade” treaties. <a "
+"href=\"https://stallman.org/business-supremacy-treaties.html\";> "
+"Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a more fitting term for them, since they "
+"are designed to give business dominion over nominally democratic states. "
+"The DMCA's policy of criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many "
+"unjust policies that these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
-"rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">you can never "
+"trust a nonfree program</a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, "
+"and reject nonfree programs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -281,15 +298,9 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous "
-"computing”</a> because the effect is to make your computer obey "
-"companies even to the extent of disobeying and defying you. This was "
-"implemented in 2007 as part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows "
-"Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is "
-"the manufacturer that keeps the secret code, but the FBI would have little "
-"trouble getting it."
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as "
+"“trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as "
+"ultimately put into use, it is called “secure boot”."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -298,28 +309,29 @@
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -330,7 +342,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -367,39 +379,53 @@
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-swindle.html\">Orwellian "
+"functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for rejecting the product "
+"completely:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a "
-"href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to "
-"lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a "
-"href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/\";>Electronic
"
-"Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books in electronic form, "
-"and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a "
-"href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx\";>Books
"
-"inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and documents "
-"on a PC."
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -b -r1.17 -r1.18
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.pt-br-diff.html 30 Jun 2016 10:30:39 -0000
1.17
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.pt-br-diff.html 13 Jul 2016 17:58:29 -0000
1.18
@@ -187,27 +187,39 @@
<ul>
<li>This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in
the future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a
-repressive society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as
+repressive society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as
propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society.
-I have tried to project it from today so as to sound even more
+I have tried to project it forwards into something more visibly
oppressive. See <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy">“Piracy”</a>.
</li>
<li>
+<p>Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other
+kinds of published works) are known as DRM, short for
+“Digital Restrictions Management”. To
+eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has
+established the <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">Defective by
+Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>
<p>The following</em></ins></span> note has been updated several times
since the first
publication of the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>story.]</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>story.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
-The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may
-take 50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most
-of the specific laws and practices described above have already been
-proposed; many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In
-the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal
-basis to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and
-other works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions
-in a 2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law
-adopted in 2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program
+The <span class="inserted"><ins><em>battle for the</em></ins></span> right to
read is <span class="removed"><del><strong>a battle</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>already</em></ins></span> being <span
class="removed"><del><strong>fought today.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>fought.</em></ins></span> Although it
+may take 50 years for our <span class="removed"><del><strong>present way of
life</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>past
freedoms</em></ins></span> to fade into obscurity, most
+of the specific <span class="inserted"><ins><em>repressive</em></ins></span>
laws and practices described above have
+already been proposed; <span
class="removed"><del><strong>many</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>some</em></ins></span> have been enacted into law in
the US and
+elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act
+(DMCA) <span class="removed"><del><strong>established the legal
+basis</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>gave explicit
government backing</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>restrict</strong></del></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reading and lending of computerized books (and
+other works</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>computer-enforced restrictions
known</em></ins></span> as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>well).</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DRM, by making the
+distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime.</em></ins></span> The
European
+Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright <span
class="removed"><del><strong>directive. In France, under the DADVSI law
+adopted</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>directive,</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free
program
to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime.</p>
<p>
@@ -215,36 +227,73 @@
SSSCA that would require every new computer to have mandatory
copy-restriction facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following
the Clipper chip and similar US government key-escrow proposals, this
-shows a long-term trend: computer systems are increasingly set up to
+shows</strong></del></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>long-term
trend: computer systems are increasingly set up to
give absentees with clout control over the people actually using the
computer system. The SSSCA was later renamed to the unpronounceable
-CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “Consume But Don't Try
+CBDTPA, which was glossed</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>form not quite</em></ins></span> as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the “Consume But Don't Try
Programming Act”.
-</p>
+</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>strong.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
-The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter.
+The <span class="removed"><del><strong>Republicans took control of the US
senate shortly thereafter.
They are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not
press these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control,
the danger is once again higher.</p>
<p>
-In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Free Trade</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“Free Trade”</em></ins></span> Area of
-the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries in
-the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free
-trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business
-increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like the
-DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by
-Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and
+In 2001 the</strong></del></span> US <span class="removed"><del><strong>began
attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of
+the Americas (FTAA) treaty</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>campaigns</em></ins></span> to impose <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the same</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>such</em></ins></span> rules on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>all the countries in</strong></del></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is
one</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>rest</em></ins></span> of the <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>world through</em></ins></span>
+so-called <span class="removed"><del><strong>free
+trade treaties, which</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“free trade” treaties.
+<a href="https://stallman.org/business-supremacy-treaties.html">
+Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a more fitting term for them, since
+they</em></ins></span> are <span
class="removed"><del><strong>actually</strong></del></span> designed to give
business
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>increased power</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>dominion</em></ins></span> over <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nominally</em></ins></span> democratic <span
class="removed"><del><strong>governments; imposing laws like the
+DMCA is typical of this spirit.</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>states.</em></ins></span> The <span
class="removed"><del><strong>FTAA was effectively killed by
+Lula, President</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>DMCA's
policy</em></ins></span> of <span class="removed"><del><strong>Brazil, who
rejected the DMCA requirement and
others.</p>
<p>
-Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such
-as Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade”
+Since then, the US has</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>criminalizing programs that
+break DRM is one of many unjust policies that these treaties impose
+across a wide range of fields.</p>
+
+<p>
+The US has</em></ins></span> imposed <span
class="removed"><del><strong>similar</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DMCA</em></ins></span> requirements on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>countries such
+as Australia</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Australia,
New
+Zealand, Panama, Colombia</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Mexico</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>South Korea</em></ins></span> through bilateral <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“free trade”</strong></del></span>
agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another
-treaty, CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a
-“free trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador
-had adopted something like the DMCA in 2003.</p>
+treaty, CAFTA. <span class="removed"><del><strong>Ecuador's President Correa
refused to sign a
+“free trade” agreement</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Obama has escalated the campaign</em></ins></span>
with <span class="inserted"><ins><em>two
+new proposed treaties,</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>US, but I've heard Ecuador
+had adopted something like</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>TPP and</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>DMCA</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>TTIP. The TPP
+would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries
+on the Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar
+strictures on Europe. Americans should demand their congressional
+representatives reject the attempt to approve the TPP in
+the lame-duck session after the 2016 election.</p>
+
+<p>
+With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2003.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a back door:
+Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software
+“upgrades,” even if users consider them rather to be
+downgrades. It can also order all machines running Vista to refuse to
+run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's clampdown on
+users was to impose DRM that users can't overcome.</p>
+
+<p>
+Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the
+copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an
+official part of the web specifications.</p>
+
+<p>
+Nonfree software tends to have <a href="/proprietary/">abusive
+features of many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that
+<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">you can
+never trust a nonfree program</a>. We must insist on free (libre)
+software only, and reject nonfree programs.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
One of the ideas in the story was not proposed in reality until 2002.
@@ -253,15 +302,15 @@
them.</p>
<p>
-The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as
-“trusted computing” and “Palladium”. We call
+The proponents of this scheme <span class="removed"><del><strong>have given
it</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>gave early
versions</em></ins></span> names such as
+“trusted computing” and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“Palladium”. We call
it <a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">“treacherous
computing”</a> because the effect is to make your computer obey
companies even to the extent of disobeying and defying you. This was
-implemented in 2007 as part of <a href="http://badvista.org/">Windows
-Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In this scheme,
-it is the manufacturer that keeps the secret code, but
-the <span
class="removed"><del><strong><abbr>FBI</abbr></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>FBI</em></ins></span> would have little trouble
getting it.</p>
+implemented in 2007</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“Palladium”, but</em></ins></span> as
<span class="removed"><del><strong>part of <a
href="http://badvista.org/">Windows
+Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do something similar. In this
scheme,</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>ultimately put into use,</em></ins></span> it
is <span class="removed"><del><strong>the manufacturer that keeps the secret
code, but
+the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little trouble getting
it.</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>called
“secure boot”.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional
@@ -269,34 +318,47 @@
signature and encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored
in your computer. This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web
sites that cooperate with Microsoft, the ultimate control over what
-the user can do on his own computer.</p>
+the user can do on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>his</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>per</em></ins></span> own <span
class="removed"><del><strong>computer.</p>
<p>
-Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft
-can forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running
+Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for
instance,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>computer.</em></ins></span> Microsoft
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>can forcibly install upgrades, and it can
order all machines running
Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of
-Vista's many restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions
-Management) that users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we
-have established the <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">
-Defective by Design</a> campaign.</p>
-
-<p>
-When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small
-Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor
-all users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot
-afford to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in
-Oakland, California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The
-SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the
-power they sought.</p>
-
-<p>
-The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association,
-has been replaced in its police-like role by the Business
-Software Alliance. The BSA is not, today, an official police force;
-unofficially, it acts like one. Using methods reminiscent of the
-erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people to inform on their coworkers
-and friends. A BSA terror campaign in Argentina in 2001 made
-slightly veiled threats that people sharing software would be raped.</p>
+Vista's many restrictions</strong></del></span> is <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>likely</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>impose DRM (Digital Restrictions
+Management)</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>use</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>users can't overcome. The
threat</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>control on behalf</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>DRM is why we
+have established</strong></del></span> the <span class="inserted"><ins><em>FBI
when asked: it
+already</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org">
+Defective by Design</a> campaign.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">shows
+the NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to
exploit.</p></em></ins></span>
+
+<p>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>When</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Secure boot can be implemented in a way that
permits the user to
+specify the signature key and decide what software to sign. In
+practice, PCs designed for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and
+whether the machine's owner can install any other system (such as
+GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's control. We call this <em>restricted
+boot</em>.</p>
+
+<p>
+In 1997, when</em></ins></span> this story was first <span
class="removed"><del><strong>written,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>published,</em></ins></span> the SPA was
+threatening small Internet service providers, demanding they permit
+the SPA to monitor all users. Most ISPs surrendered when
+threatened, because they <span
class="removed"><del><strong>cannot</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>could not</em></ins></span> afford to fight back in
court. One
+ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the demand
+and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit,
+but <span class="removed"><del><strong>obtained</strong></del></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>DMCA, which</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>DMCA</em></ins></span> gave <span
class="removed"><del><strong>them</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>it</em></ins></span> the power <span
class="removed"><del><strong>they</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>it</em></ins></span> sought.</p>
+
+<p>
+The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers
+Association, has been replaced in its police-like role by the Business
+Software Alliance. The BSA is not, today, an official
+police force; unofficially, it acts like one. Using methods
+reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people to inform
+on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in
+Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing
+software would be <span
class="removed"><del><strong>raped.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>raped in prison.</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
The university security policies described above are not imaginary.
@@ -328,26 +390,59 @@
<p>
The battle for the right to read is already in progress,
The enemy is organized, while we are not, so it is going against us.
-Here are articles about bad things that have happened since the
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>Here are articles about bad things that
have happened since the
original publication of this article.</p>
<ul>
-<li>Today's commercial ebooks <a
href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html">
- abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a></li>
+<li>Today's</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></p>
+
+<p>Today's</em></ins></span> commercial
+ebooks <a href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"> abolish
+readers' traditional <span
class="removed"><del><strong>freedoms.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html">
- A "biology textbook" web site</a> that you can access only by
signing
- a <a href="http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse">
- contract not to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can
- revoke at will.</li>
-<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/103151">Electronic</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/">Electronic</em></ins></span>
- Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books in
- electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read
- a copy.</li>
-<li><a
href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx">Books
- inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read
- books and documents on a PC.</li>
+ A "biology textbook" web site</a> that you can access
only</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>freedoms.</a>
Amazon's e-book reader product,
+which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to
+swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books,
+is run</em></ins></span> by <span class="removed"><del><strong>signing
+ a</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>software with
several
+demonstrated</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse">
+ contract not to lend</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-kindle-swindle.html">Orwellian
+functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for rejecting the product
+completely:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li><p>It spies on everything the user does:</em></ins></span> it
<span class="removed"><del><strong>to anyone
else</a>,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>reports
which book the
+user is reading, and</em></ins></span> which <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>page, and it reports when</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>publisher</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>user highlights
+text, and any notes the user enters.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>It has DRM, which is intended to block users from
+sharing copies.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>It has a back door with which Amazon</em></ins></span> can
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>revoke at will.</li>
+<li><a
href="http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-books/103151">Electronic
+ Publishing:</a> An article about distribution</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>remotely erase any book.
+In 2009, it erased thousands</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>books in
+ electronic form,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>copies of 1984, by George Orwell.</p></li>
+
+<li><p>In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a
universal
+back door with which Amazon can remotely change the
software,</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>copyright
issues affecting</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>introduce any other form of
nastiness.</p></li>
</ul>
+<p>Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It
identifies</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>user and records what books the user obtains.
It also also requires
+users</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>read</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>agree to an antisocial contract that they won't share
copies
+with others. My conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to
such</em></ins></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>copy.</li>
+<li><a
href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx">Books
+ inside Computers:</a> Software</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>contract, that the lesser evil would
be</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>control who can read
+ books</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>defy
it</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>documents on a
PC.</li>
+</ul></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>share copies
+anyway; however, to be entirely good, we should not agree to it in the
+first place.</p></em></ins></span>
+
<p>If we want to stop the bad news and create some good news, we need
to organize and fight. The
FSF's <a href="http://defectivebydesign.org"> Defective by
Design</a>
@@ -456,7 +551,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/06/30 10:30:39 $
+$Date: 2016/07/13 17:58:29 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.21
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -b -r1.21 -r1.22
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.pt-br.po 30 Jun 2016 09:30:22 -0000
1.21
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.pt-br.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:30 -0000
1.22
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-05-26 23:00-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Hudson Flávio Meneses Lacerda <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -334,10 +334,19 @@
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -352,16 +361,28 @@
"Esta nota foi atualizada várias vezes desde a primeira publicação da
estória."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"O direito à leitura é uma batalha que está sendo travada hoje. Embora
ainda "
"possa levar 50 anos para nossa forma corrente de vida desaparecer na "
@@ -377,82 +398,52 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-msgstr ""
-"Em 2001, o senador Hollings, bancado pela Disney, propôs uma lei chamada "
-"SSSCA que exigiria que cada computador novo tivesse um sistema de restrição
"
-"de cópias, o qual o usuário não poderia contornar. Juntamente com a ideia
do "
-"<a id=\"footnote-chipclipper-ref\" href=\"#footnote-chipclipper\">chip "
-"Clipper</a> e propostas de caução de chaves criptográficas do governo dos "
-"Estados Unidos (<a id=\"footnote-keyescrow-ref\" href=\"#footnote-keyescrow"
-"\"><em>key-escrow</em></a>), isso mostra uma tendência de longo prazo: cada "
-"vez mais, os sistemas de computador são configurados para dar a operadores "
-"remotos o controle sobre as pessoas que efetivamente usam o sistema. O SSSCA "
-"posteriormente teve seu nome trocado para o impronunciável CBDTPA, que foi "
-"apelidado de \"<em>Consume But Don't Try Programming Act</em>\" (ato de "
-"\"consuma mas não tente programar\")."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
-msgstr ""
-"Os Republicanos tomaram controle do senado dos Estados Unidos pouco tempo "
-"depois. Eles estão menos amarrados a Hollywood do que os Democratas, por "
-"isso não pressionaram estas propostas. Agora que os Democratas estão de "
-"volta ao controle, o perigo é grande outra vez."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of "
-#| "the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries "
-#| "in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free trade "
-#| "treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-#| "over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of "
-#| "this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of "
-#| "Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
-"rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgstr ""
-"Em 2001, os Estados Unidos tentaram usar a proposta da ALCA — Ãrea de "
-"Livre Comércio das Américas (FTAA, <em>Free Trade Area of the
Americas</em>) "
-"— para impor as mesmas regras em todos os paÃses do ocidente. A ALCA
é "
-"um dos chamados tratados de livre comércio, que foram na realidade propostos
"
-"para dar às empresas mais poder sobre governos democráticos; a imposição
de "
-"leis como a DMCA é tÃpica desse espÃrito. A ALCA foi efetivamente morta
por "
-"Lula, presidente do Brasil, que rejeitou o requerimento DMCA e outros."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
-msgstr ""
-"Desde então, os Estados Unidos impuseram requerimentos semelhantes em
paÃses "
-"como a Austrália e México, através dos acordos bilaterais de \"livre
comércio"
-"\", e em paÃses como a Costa Rica, através de outro tratado, o CAFTA. O "
-"presidente do Equador, Rafael Correa, recusou-se a assinar um tratado de "
-"\"livre comércio\" com os Estados Unidos, mas eu ouvi dizer que o Equador "
-"adotou algo como o DMCA em 2003."
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
@@ -470,45 +461,30 @@
"cite>) dos computadores pessoais e não permitiriam que você a tivesse."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-#| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-#| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-#| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-#| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
-#| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
-#| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
-#| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
-#| "trouble getting it."
-msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"Os proponentes desse esquema o chamaram de \"computação confiável"
-"\" (\"Trusted Computing\") e \"Palladium\". Nós o chamamos de \"Computação
"
-"Desleal\" (\"<a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\"><em>Treacherous "
-"Computing</em></a>\") porque o efeito é fazer com que o seu computador "
-"obedeça a empresas, podendo chegar ao ponto de desobecer ou desafiar você. "
-"Esse recurso foi implementado em 2007 como parte do <a href=\"http://";
-"badvista.org/\">Windows Vista</a>; nós esperamos que a Apple faça algo "
-"similar. Nesse esquema, é o fabricante que mantém o código secreto, mas o "
-"FBI teria fácil acesso a ele."
+msgid ""
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"O que a Microsoft guarda não é exatamente a senha no sentido tradicional; "
"ninguém nunca a digita em um terminal. Em vez disso, é uma assinatura e uma
"
@@ -519,30 +495,30 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"O Vista ainda dá a Microsoft alguns poderes adicionais; por exemplo, a "
-"Microsoft pode forçosamente instalar atualizações e pode ordenar a todos
as "
-"máquinas com Windows Vista que recusem um certo <cite>driver</cite> de "
-"dispositivo. O objetivo principal das várias restrições do Vista é impor
o "
-"DRM (<em>Digital Restrictions Management</em>, Gerenciamento Digital de "
-"Restrições) de tal forma que os usuários não o possam contornar. A
ameaça do "
-"DRM é o motivo pelo qual iniciamos a campanha <a href=\"http://www.";
-"defectivebydesign.org/\"><em>Defective by Design</em></a>."
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"Quando essa estória foi escrita pela primeira vez, o SPA esteve ameaçando "
"pequenos provedores de internet, exigindo que eles permitissem que o SPA "
@@ -553,6 +529,15 @@
"conseguiu o DMCA, que lhes deu o poder que buscavam."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -560,7 +545,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"A SPA, que na verdade se chamava <cite>\"Software Publishers Association\"</"
"cite>, foi substituÃda em seu papel policialesco pela <em>Business Software "
@@ -620,64 +605,65 @@
msgstr "Más notÃcias"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
+#| "organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are "
+#| "articles about bad things that have happened since the original "
+#| "publication of this article."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"A batalha pelo direito de ler está em andamento. O inimigo está organizado,
"
"enquanto nós não, portanto, estamos em desvantagem. Aqui estão alguns "
"artigos sobre as coisas ruins que vêm acontecendo desde a publicação "
"original deste artigo:"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-"Os livros eletrônicos comerciais de hoje em dia <a href=\"/philosophy/the-"
-"danger-of-ebooks.html\">abolem as liberdades tradicionais dos leitores</a>;"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
-msgstr ""
-"Um sÃtio de <a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/";
-"interactive_textbooks\">\"livros-texto de biologia\"</a> que você pode só "
-"pode acessar após assinar um <a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/";
-"viewTermsOfUse\">contrato que proÃbe o empréstimo para outras pessoas</a>,
o "
-"qual a editora pode revogar quando quiser;"
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-#| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
-#| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
-#| "read a copy."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/103151\">Publicação eletrônica</a>: um artigo sobre distribuição
de "
-"livros em formato eletrônico e questões de direitos autorais que afetam o "
-"direito de ler uma cópia."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Livros dentro de computadores</a>: Software para controlar quem pode ler "
-"livros e documentos em um PC."
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
@@ -885,3 +871,176 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Ãltima atualização: "
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
+#~ "that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
+#~ "facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
+#~ "similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
+#~ "computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
+#~ "control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA "
+#~ "was later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the "
+#~ "“Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Em 2001, o senador Hollings, bancado pela Disney, propôs uma lei chamada "
+#~ "SSSCA que exigiria que cada computador novo tivesse um sistema de "
+#~ "restrição de cópias, o qual o usuário não poderia contornar.
Juntamente "
+#~ "com a ideia do <a id=\"footnote-chipclipper-ref\" href=\"#footnote-"
+#~ "chipclipper\">chip Clipper</a> e propostas de caução de chaves "
+#~ "criptográficas do governo dos Estados Unidos (<a id=\"footnote-keyescrow-"
+#~ "ref\" href=\"#footnote-keyescrow\"><em>key-escrow</em></a>), isso mostra "
+#~ "uma tendência de longo prazo: cada vez mais, os sistemas de computador "
+#~ "são configurados para dar a operadores remotos o controle sobre as "
+#~ "pessoas que efetivamente usam o sistema. O SSSCA posteriormente teve seu "
+#~ "nome trocado para o impronunciável CBDTPA, que foi apelidado de "
+#~ "\"<em>Consume But Don't Try Programming Act</em>\" (ato de \"consuma mas "
+#~ "não tente programar\")."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They "
+#~ "are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press "
+#~ "these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger "
+#~ "is once again higher."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Os Republicanos tomaram controle do senado dos Estados Unidos pouco tempo "
+#~ "depois. Eles estão menos amarrados a Hollywood do que os Democratas, por "
+#~ "isso não pressionaram estas propostas. Agora que os Democratas estão de "
+#~ "volta ao controle, o perigo é grande outra vez."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of "
+#~| "the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries "
+#~| "in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free trade "
+#~| "treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
+#~| "over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of "
+#~| "this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of "
+#~| "Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free "
+#~ "Trade” Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules "
+#~ "on all the countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the "
+#~ "so-called free trade treaties, which are actually designed to give "
+#~ "business increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like "
+#~ "the DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by "
+#~ "Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Em 2001, os Estados Unidos tentaram usar a proposta da ALCA — Ãrea "
+#~ "de Livre Comércio das Américas (FTAA, <em>Free Trade Area of the "
+#~ "Americas</em>) — para impor as mesmas regras em todos os paÃses do "
+#~ "ocidente. A ALCA é um dos chamados tratados de livre comércio, que foram
"
+#~ "na realidade propostos para dar às empresas mais poder sobre governos "
+#~ "democráticos; a imposição de leis como a DMCA é tÃpica desse
espÃrito. A "
+#~ "ALCA foi efetivamente morta por Lula, presidente do Brasil, que rejeitou "
+#~ "o requerimento DMCA e outros."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
+#~ "Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” "
+#~ "agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, "
+#~ "CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free "
+#~ "trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted "
+#~ "something like the DMCA in 2003."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Desde então, os Estados Unidos impuseram requerimentos semelhantes em "
+#~ "paÃses como a Austrália e México, através dos acordos bilaterais de "
+#~ "\"livre comércio\", e em paÃses como a Costa Rica, através de outro "
+#~ "tratado, o CAFTA. O presidente do Equador, Rafael Correa, recusou-se a "
+#~ "assinar um tratado de \"livre comércio\" com os Estados Unidos, mas eu "
+#~ "ouvi dizer que o Equador adotou algo como o DMCA em 2003."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
+#~| "trouble getting it."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~ "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~ "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~ "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~ "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~ "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~ "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~ "that keeps the secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting "
+#~ "it."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Os proponentes desse esquema o chamaram de \"computação confiável"
+#~ "\" (\"Trusted Computing\") e \"Palladium\". Nós o chamamos de "
+#~ "\"Computação Desleal\" (\"<a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html"
+#~ "\"><em>Treacherous Computing</em></a>\") porque o efeito é fazer com que "
+#~ "o seu computador obedeça a empresas, podendo chegar ao ponto de desobecer
"
+#~ "ou desafiar você. Esse recurso foi implementado em 2007 como parte do <a "
+#~ "href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; nós esperamos que a "
+#~ "Apple faça algo similar. Nesse esquema, é o fabricante que mantém o "
+#~ "código secreto, mas o FBI teria fácil acesso a ele."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
+#~ "forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
+#~ "refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
+#~ "restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that "
+#~ "users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> "
+#~ "campaign."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "O Vista ainda dá a Microsoft alguns poderes adicionais; por exemplo, a "
+#~ "Microsoft pode forçosamente instalar atualizações e pode ordenar a
todos "
+#~ "as máquinas com Windows Vista que recusem um certo <cite>driver</cite> de
"
+#~ "dispositivo. O objetivo principal das várias restrições do Vista é
impor "
+#~ "o DRM (<em>Digital Restrictions Management</em>, Gerenciamento Digital de "
+#~ "Restrições) de tal forma que os usuários não o possam contornar. A
ameaça "
+#~ "do DRM é o motivo pelo qual iniciamos a campanha <a href=\"http://www.";
+#~ "defectivebydesign.org/\"><em>Defective by Design</em></a>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"
+#~ "\"> abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Os livros eletrônicos comerciais de hoje em dia <a
href=\"/philosophy/the-"
+#~ "danger-of-ebooks.html\">abolem as liberdades tradicionais dos leitores</"
+#~ "a>;"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A "
+#~ "\"biology textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not "
+#~ "to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Um sÃtio de <a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/";
+#~ "interactive_textbooks\">\"livros-texto de biologia\"</a> que você pode
só "
+#~ "pode acessar após assinar um <a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/";
+#~ "viewTermsOfUse\">contrato que proÃbe o empréstimo para outras pessoas</"
+#~ "a>, o qual a editora pode revogar quando quiser;"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
+#~| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~| "read a copy."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of "
+#~ "books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~ "read a copy."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/103151\">Publicação eletrônica</a>: um artigo sobre
distribuição de "
+#~ "livros em formato eletrônico e questões de direitos autorais que afetam
o "
+#~ "direito de ler uma cópia."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Livros dentro de computadores</a>: Software para controlar quem "
+#~ "pode ler livros e documentos em um PC."
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.47
retrieving revision 1.48
diff -u -b -r1.47 -r1.48
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.ru.po 1 Jul 2016 04:58:38 -0000 1.47
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.ru.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:30 -0000 1.48
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-07-01 17:17+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "The Right to Read - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -307,13 +308,28 @@
msgstr "ÐÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑа"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+# | This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the
+# | future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive
+# | society shaped by the [-enemies-] {+unjust forces+} that use
+# | “pirate” as propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that
+# | society. I have tried to project it [-from today so as to sound even-]
+# | {+forwards into something+} more {+visibly+} oppressive. See <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
+#| "future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
+#| "society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as "
+#| "propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+#| "project it from today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgstr ""
"ÐÑÐ¾Ñ ÑаÑÑказ — пÑедположиÑелÑно
ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ иÑÑоÑии, напиÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð² "
"бÑдÑÑем кем-Ñо дÑÑгим и опиÑÑваÑÑаÑ
молодоÑÑÑ Ðана ХелбеÑÑа в обÑеÑÑве "
@@ -325,6 +341,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The following note has been updated several times since the first "
"publication of the story."
msgstr ""
@@ -332,16 +357,43 @@
"обновлÑлоÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+# | The {+battle for the+} right to read is [-a battle-] {+already+} being
+# | [-fought today.-] {+fought.+} Although it may take 50 years for our
+# | [-present way of life-] {+past freedoms+} to fade into obscurity, most of
+# | the specific {+repressive+} laws and practices described above have
+# | already been proposed; [-many-] {+some+} have been enacted into law in the
+# | US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act
+# | (DMCA) [-established the legal basis-] {+gave explicit government
+# | backing+} to [-restrict-] the [-reading and lending of computerized books
+# | (and other works-] {+computer-enforced restrictions known+} as [-well).-]
+# | {+DRM, by making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a
+# | crime.+} The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001
+# | copyright [-directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted-]
+# | {+directive,+} in [-2006, mere possession of-] a [-copy of DeCSS, the free
+# | program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime.-] {+form not quite as
+# | strong.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"ÐÑаво пÑоÑеÑÑÑ — ÑÑо пÑаво, ÑÑажение
за коÑоÑое ведеÑÑÑ ÑегоднÑ. "
"ХоÑÑ, возможно, поÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ 50 Ð»ÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑейÑи Ð¾Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸, "
@@ -357,73 +409,52 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-msgstr ""
-"Ð 2001 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑенаÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¥Ð¾Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ñ,
оплаÑиваемÑй компанией Disney, пÑедложил "
-"пÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð° под названием SSSCA, коÑоÑÑй
поÑÑебовал бÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð° каждом "
-"новом компÑÑÑеÑе бÑли ÑÑедÑÑва
огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑованиÑ, коÑоÑÑе
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
-"не мог Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹Ñи. ÐмеÑÑе Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñом микÑоÑÑ
ем Clipper и ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ñми "
-"пÑедложениÑми пÑавиÑелÑÑÑва СШРпо
депониÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑей ÑÑо вÑÑвлÑÐµÑ "
-"долгоÑÑоÑнÑÑ ÑенденÑиÑ: вÑÑиÑлиÑелÑнÑе
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаÑÑ Ñакими, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ "
-"давали комÑ-Ñо далÑнемÑ, облеÑенномÑ
влаÑÑÑÑ, вÑе болÑÑий конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ "
-"лÑдÑми, коÑоÑÑе на Ñамом деле полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ
вÑÑиÑлиÑелÑной ÑиÑÑемой. SSSCA "
-"впоÑледÑÑвии бÑл пеÑеименован в CBDTPA, ÑÑо
ÑаÑÑиÑÑовÑвалоÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº “"
-"ÐоÑÑеблÑй, но не вздÑмай
пÑогÑаммиÑоваÑÑ” <a href=\"#tf1\">{1}</"
-"a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑкоÑе поÑле ÑÑого РеÑпÑбликанÑкаÑ
паÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑила болÑÑинÑÑво в СенаÑе СШÐ. "
-"Ðни менее ÑеÑно ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ ÐолливÑдом, Ñем
демокÑаÑÑ, Ñак ÑÑо они не "
-"пÑоÑалкивали ÑÑи пÑедложениÑ. ТепеÑÑ,
когда демокÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑ Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑи, "
-"опаÑноÑÑÑ Ñнова возÑоÑла."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
-"rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgstr ""
-"Ð 2001 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð½Ð°Ñали пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
воÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑедложеннÑм ÐоговоÑом "
-"об амеÑиканÑкой зоне “Ñвободной
ÑоÑговли” (FTAA), ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑзаÑÑ "
-"ÑÑи же пÑавила вÑем ÑÑÑанам в Ðападном
полÑÑаÑии. FTAA — один из "
-"Ñак назÑваемÑÑ
договоÑов о Ñвободной
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-"ÑоÑÑавленÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ñм кÑÑгам
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-"демокÑаÑиÑеÑкиÑ
гоÑÑдаÑÑÑв; навÑзÑвание
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-"оÑвеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð´ÑÑ
Ñ ÑÑиÑ
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-"пÑезиденÑом ÐÑазилии, коÑоÑÑй оÑвеÑг
ÑÑебование о DMCA и дÑÑгие ÑÑебованиÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
-msgstr ""
-"С ÑеÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð½Ð°Ð²Ñзали подобнÑе
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñаким ÑÑÑанам, как ÐвÑÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ "
-"ÐекÑика пÑÑем двÑÑÑоÑонниÑ
договоÑов о
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-"Ñаким ÑÑÑанам, как ÐоÑÑа-Рика,— Ñ
помоÑÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгого договоÑа, "
-"назÑваемого CAFTA. ÐÑÐµÐ·Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐквадоÑа
ÐоÑÑеа оÑказалÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸ÑаÑÑ ÑоглаÑение "
-"о “Ñвободной ÑоÑговле” Ñ Ð¡Ð¨Ð, но Ñ
ÑлÑÑал, ÑÑо ÐÐºÐ²Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑинÑл "
-"ÑÑо-Ñо ÑÑ
одное Ñ DMCA в 2003 годÑ."
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -438,32 +469,38 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"СÑоÑонники ÑÑой ÑÑ
ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»Ð¸ ей Ñакие
названиÑ, как “довеÑеннÑе "
-"вÑÑиÑлениє и “Ðалладий”. ÐÑ
назÑваем ÑÑо <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“веÑоломнÑми
вÑÑиÑлениÑми”</a>, "
-"поÑколÑÐºÑ ÑÑо пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑомÑ, ÑÑо ваÑ
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-"компаниÑм вплоÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ оÑказа подÑинÑÑÑÑÑ
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-"Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð² ÑамкаÑ
<a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>;
Ð¼Ñ "
-"ожидаем, ÑÑо и Apple ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑо подобное.
Ðо ÑÑой ÑÑ
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-"Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоизводиÑелÑ, но ФÐРне ÑоÑÑавиÑ
никакого ÑÑÑда полÑÑиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾."
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+# | What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense;
+# | no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and
+# | encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer.
+# | This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with
+# | Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on [-his-]
+# | {+per+} own computer. {+Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf
+# | of the FBI when asked: it already <a
+# | href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the NSA security bugs
+# | in Windows</a> to exploit.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"То, ÑÑо Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Microsoft — не ÑовÑем
паÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑÑадиÑионном "
"ÑмÑÑле; никÑо никогда не Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ñ
ÑеÑминала. РоÑлиÑие Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑного "
@@ -474,30 +511,38 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"Vista Ñакже Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Microsoft дополниÑелÑнÑÑ
влаÑÑÑ; напÑимеÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
-"Microsoft Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑинÑдиÑелÑно ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ
обновлениÑ, и она Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
-"пÑиказаÑÑ Ð²Ñем маÑинам, на коÑоÑÑÑ
ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ Vista, оÑказаÑÑÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñ "
-"опÑеделеннÑм дÑайвеÑом ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва.
Ðлавное назнаÑение множеÑÑва огÑаниÑений "
-"ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Vista — навÑзаÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, "
-"коÑоÑое полÑзоваÑели не могÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹Ñи.
УгÑоза ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"огÑаниÑениÑми — ÑÑо пÑиÑина, по
коÑоÑой Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñали ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>“ÐÑак
гаÑанÑиÑован”</a>."
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+# | [-When-]{+In 1997, when+} this story was first [-written,-] {+published,+}
+# | the SPA was threatening small Internet service providers, demanding they
+# | permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most ISPs surrendered when
+# | threatened, because they [-cannot-] {+could not+} afford to fight back in
+# | court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the
+# | demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but
+# | [-obtained-] the [-DMCA, which-] {+DMCA+} gave [-them-] {+it+} the power
+# | [-they-] {+it+} sought.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"Ðогда ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑаÑÑказ бÑл ÑолÑко напиÑан, SPA
ÑгÑожала мелким опеÑаÑоÑам ÑвÑзи, "
"пÑедоÑÑавлÑвÑим доÑÑÑп в ÐнÑеÑнеÑ,
ÑÑебÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ ÑазÑеÑили SPA наблÑдаÑÑ "
@@ -508,6 +553,22 @@
"пÑеÑледованиÑ, но полÑÑила DMCA, давÑий им
влаÑÑÑ, коÑоÑой они добивалиÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+# | The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has
+# | been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance.
+# | The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts
+# | like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it
+# | invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror
+# | campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people
+# | sharing software would be [-raped.-] {+raped in prison.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -515,7 +576,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"Ðа ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ SPA, ÑÑо на Ñамом деле
ÑаÑÑиÑÑовÑваеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº “ÐÑÑоÑиаÑÐ¸Ñ "
"издаÑелей пÑогÑамм” <a href=\"#tf2\">{2}</a>, в
ее Ñоли "
@@ -578,57 +639,68 @@
msgstr "ÐлоÑ
ие новоÑÑи"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is
+# | organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. [-Here are
+# | articles about bad things that have happened since the original
+# | publication of this article.-]
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
+#| "organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are "
+#| "articles about bad things that have happened since the original "
+#| "publication of this article."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"ÐиÑва за пÑаво пÑоÑеÑÑÑ Ñже идеÑ. ÐÑаг
оÑганизован, а Ð¼Ñ — неÑ, "
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плоÑ
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"пеÑвонаÑалÑной пÑбликаÑии ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑи."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑнеÑние коммеÑÑеÑкие ÑлекÑÑоннÑе книги
<a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-"
-"ebooks.html\">ÑпÑазднÑÑÑ ÑÑадиÑионнÑе ÑвободÑ
ÑиÑаÑелей.</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";>
СайÑ-“"
-"ÑÑебник по биологии”</a>, доÑÑÑп к
коÑоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе полÑÑиÑÑ, ÑолÑко "
-"еÑли подпиÑиÑе <a
href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse";
-"\">Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð± Ñом, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ одолжиÑе его
Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÑÑгомÑ</a>, пÑиÑем "
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когда пожелаеÑ."
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">ÐлекÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑбликаÑиÑ</a>: ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð¾
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ÑÑ Ð¿Ñава пÑоÑеÑÑÑ "
-"копиÑ."
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\"> Ðниги внÑÑÑи компÑÑÑеÑов:</a> пÑогÑаммÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ñого, кÑо Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
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компÑÑÑеÑе."
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -811,6 +883,153 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
+#~ "that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
+#~ "facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
+#~ "similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
+#~ "computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
+#~ "control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA "
+#~ "was later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the "
+#~ "“Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ð 2001 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑенаÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¥Ð¾Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ñ,
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+#~ "The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They "
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+#~ msgid ""
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+#~ "ÐÐºÐ²Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑинÑл ÑÑо-Ñо ÑÑ
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+#~ msgid ""
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+#~ "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~ "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~ "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~ "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~ "that keeps the secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting "
+#~ "it."
+#~ msgstr ""
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+
+#~ msgid ""
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+#~ "users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> "
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+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"
+#~ "\"> abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ÐÑнеÑние коммеÑÑеÑкие ÑлекÑÑоннÑе
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ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑиÑаÑелей.</a>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
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+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not "
+#~ "to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> СайÑ-"
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+#~ "дÑÑгомÑ</a>, пÑиÑем издаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ
ÑаÑÑоÑгнÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ, когда "
+#~ "пожелаеÑ."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of "
+#~ "books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~ "read a copy."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">ÐлекÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑбликаÑиÑ</a>: ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð¾
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ÑÑ Ð¿Ñава пÑоÑеÑÑÑ "
+#~ "копиÑ."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
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пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ñого, кÑо "
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+
#~| msgid ""
#~| "<a href=\"http://www.law.duke.edu/boylesite/Sold_out.htm\";>Sold Out</a>, "
#~| "James Boyle, New York Times, 31 March 1996"
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.sr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.sr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.40
retrieving revision 1.41
diff -u -b -r1.40 -r1.41
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.sr.po 30 Jun 2016 09:30:22 -0000 1.40
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.sr.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:30 -0000 1.41
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-10-17 19:01+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Nikola Smolenski <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -340,10 +340,19 @@
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
@@ -357,16 +366,28 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
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-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
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+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
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+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <p>
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-#| "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of "
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+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
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+msgstr ""
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-"ÑÑÑав ÐквадоÑа можда Ñе обезбедиÑи згоднÑ
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+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -485,46 +467,32 @@
"идеÑа да Ñе ФÐРи ÐаÑкÑоÑоÑÑ ÑÑваÑи
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"лиÑни ÑаÑÑнаÑ, и неÑе вам дозволиÑи да иÑ
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-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-#| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-#| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-#| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-#| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
-#| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
-#| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
-#| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
-#| "trouble getting it."
-msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐаговоÑниÑи овог плана ÑÑ Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñли
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ÑÐµÑ ÑÑ Ñегове "
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-"имаÑи поÑеÑкоÑа да до Ñега доÑе."
+msgid ""
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"Ðно ÑÑо ÐаÑкÑоÑоÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð° ниÑе Ð±Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð·Ð¸Ð½ÐºÐ° Ñ
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"ÑÑÑваÑи неÑе оÑкÑÑаÑи на екÑанÑ. Ðаиме, Ñо
Ñе поÑÐ¿Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ кÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑиÑÑоваÑе "
@@ -533,38 +501,33 @@
"ÐаÑкÑоÑоÑÑом, конаÑÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ оним
ÑÑо коÑиÑник може да Ñади на Ñвом "
"ÑаÑÑнаÑÑ."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-#| "forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-#| "refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-#| "restrictions is to make DRM that users can't overcome."
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-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐиÑÑа Ñе ÑакоÑе дала ÐаÑкÑоÑоÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ñне
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-"заобиÑÑ."
+msgid ""
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"Ðад Ñе ова пÑиÑа била иÑпÑва напиÑана, СÐÐ
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ове "
@@ -576,6 +539,15 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -583,7 +555,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"СÐÐ, ÑÑо Ñе ÑÑÑваÑи ÑкÑаÑениÑа за
СоÑÑвеÑÑÐºÑ Ð¿ÑоÑекÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð°ÑоÑиÑаÑиÑÑ, Ñе Ñ "
"Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ñлози полиÑиÑÑÐºÐ¾Ñ Ñлози заменила ÐСÐ
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@@ -656,57 +628,57 @@
#| "developed to deny you the right to read."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
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"на ÑиÑаÑе."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-#| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
-#| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
-#| "read a copy."
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-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
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пÑоблемима коÑи ÑÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð° пÑаво ÑиÑаÑа "
-"копиÑе."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<em><a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
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+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
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@@ -903,6 +875,175 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "ÐжÑÑиÑано:"
+# type: Content of: <p>
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+# type: Content of: <p>
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+#~ "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~ "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~ "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~ "that keeps the secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting "
+#~ "it."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ÐаговоÑниÑи овог плана ÑÑ Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñли
имена као âÑаÑÑнаÑе од "
+#~ "повеÑеÑаâ [<em>trusted computing</em>] или
âÐаладиÑÑмâ. Ðи га зовемо "
+#~ "âиздаÑниÑко ÑаÑÑнаÑеâ [<em>treacherous
computing</em>] ÑÐµÑ ÑÑ Ñегове "
+#~ "поÑледиÑе да наÑеÑаÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑаÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð°
ÑлÑÑа Ñазне компаниÑе а не ваÑ. Ðво "
+#~ "Ñе Ñведено 2007. као део ÐиндоÑза ÐиÑÑа;
оÑекÑÑемо да Ñе и Ðпл ÑÑадиÑи "
+#~ "неÑÑо ÑлиÑно. ÐÑема Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑи, ÑаÑни
коÌд Ñе ÑÑваÑи пÑоизвоÑаÑ, али ни "
+#~ "ФÐРнеÑе имаÑи поÑеÑкоÑа да до Ñега доÑе."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
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+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft "
+#~| "can forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running "
+#~| "Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of "
+#~| "Vista's many restrictions is to make DRM that users can't overcome."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
+#~ "forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
+#~ "refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
+#~ "restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that "
+#~ "users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> "
+#~ "campaign."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ÐиÑÑа Ñе ÑакоÑе дала ÐаÑкÑоÑоÑÑÑ
додаÑне моÑи; на пÑимеÑ, ÐаÑкÑоÑоÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ðµ "
+#~ "да наÑилно инÑÑалиÑа Ñене надогÑадÑе и
може да наÑеди Ñвим ÑаÑÑнаÑима "
+#~ "коÑи имаÑÑ ÐиÑÑÑ Ð´Ð° одбиÑÑ Ð´Ð° ÑÑаÑÑÑÑÑ
одÑеÑени дÑаÑвеÑ. ÐÑновна ÑвÑÑ
а "
+#~ "ÐиÑÑиниÑ
многобÑоÑниÑ
огÑаниÑеÑа Ñе
пÑавÑеÑе <em>DRM</em>-а [<em>Digital "
+#~ "Rights Management</em> - ÑпÑавÑаÑе дигиÑалним
пÑавима] коÑег коÑиÑниÑи не "
+#~ "Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ð´Ð° заобиÑÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
+#~| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~| "read a copy."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of "
+#~ "books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~ "read a copy."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<em><a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing</a></em>: Чланак о
доÑÑавÑаÑÑ ÐºÑига "
+#~ "Ñ ÐµÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑонÑком обликÑ, и
аÑÑоÑÑкопÑавним пÑоблемима коÑи ÑÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð°
пÑаво "
+#~ "ÑиÑаÑа копиÑе."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<em><a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/";
+#~ "SeyboldPR.aspx\">Books inside Computers</a></em>: ÐÑогÑам коÑи
конÑÑолиÑе "
+#~ "ко може да ÑиÑа кÑиге и докÑменÑе на
ÑаÑÑнаÑÑ."
+
#~ msgid ""
#~ "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
#~ "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.sv.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.sv.po,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.sv.po 30 Jun 2016 09:30:22 -0000 1.6
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.sv.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:30 -0000 1.7
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: web-translators <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -318,10 +318,19 @@
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -344,15 +353,15 @@
#| "too). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 "
#| "copyright directive"
msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"Rätten att läsa är en kamp som pågår idag. Det kanske tar 50 år för
dagens "
"rättsuppfattning att falla i glömska, men dest mesta av de lagar och regler
"
@@ -363,73 +372,52 @@
"upphovsrättsdirektiv."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-#| "that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-#| "facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-#| "similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-#| "computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-#| "control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA "
-#| "has since been renamed to the CBDTPA (think of it as the \"Consume But "
-#| "Don't Try Programming Act\")."
-msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-msgstr ""
-"2001 kom den Disney sponsrade senator Hollings med ett förslag kallat SSSCA "
-"som går ut på att alla nya datorer skall ha kopieringsbegränsningar som "
-"användaren inte kan gå förbi. Det syns en långsiktig trend från Clipper
chip "
-"till de förslag som läggs i USA; datorsystem sätts och konstrueras för
att "
-"ge tredje part kontroll över de som använder systemen. SSSCA har senare
bytt "
-"namn till CBDTPA (tänk pÃ¥ det som âConsume But Don't Try Programming
Actâ)."
+msgid ""
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of "
-#| "the Americas treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries in the "
-#| "Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called \"free trade\" "
-#| "treaties, actually designed to give business increased power over "
-#| "democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-#| "spirit."
-msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
-"rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgstr ""
-"Under 2001 började USA att försöka använda amerikas frihandelsavtal
(<abbr "
-"title=\"Free Trade Area of the Americas\">FTAA</abbr>) för påtvinga samma "
-"regler för hela västvärlden. FTAA är ett sådant frihandelsavtal, med
syfte "
-"att ge affärsvärlden ett ökat inflytande över demokratiska regeringar;
att "
-"tvinga fram lagar som DMCA ligger i dess anda."
+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -449,14 +437,9 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -465,18 +448,19 @@
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -490,12 +474,12 @@
#| "actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA "
#| "which gave them the power they sought."
msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"När denna historia ursprungligen skrevs, så hotade SPA små "
"internetleverantörer, krävde att SPA skulle ges rättighet att övervaka "
@@ -523,7 +507,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"MSM har i denna svenska version av historien översatts från SPA (Software "
"Publisher's Association), som i denna polisliknande roll har ersatts av BSA "
@@ -594,54 +578,57 @@
#| "read."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/right-to-read.html#AuthorsNote\"> Författarens "
"anteckningar</a> talar om kampen för rätten att läsa. Denna kamp har redan
"
"börjat; här följer två länkar till artiklar om teknologier som utvecklas
för "
"att neka dig din rätt att läsa."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-#| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
-#| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
-#| "read a copy."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> En artikel om e-böcker och "
-"upphovsrättsliga effekter som påverkar din rätt att läsa en kopia."
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Mjukvara för att kontrollera vem som kan
läsa "
-"böcker och dokument på en PC."
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -815,6 +802,83 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Updaterat:"
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
+#~| "that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
+#~| "facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
+#~| "similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term "
+#~| "trend: computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with "
+#~| "clout control over the people actually using the computer system. The "
+#~| "SSSCA has since been renamed to the CBDTPA (think of it as the \"Consume "
+#~| "But Don't Try Programming Act\")."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
+#~ "that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
+#~ "facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
+#~ "similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
+#~ "computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
+#~ "control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA "
+#~ "was later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the "
+#~ "“Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "2001 kom den Disney sponsrade senator Hollings med ett förslag kallat "
+#~ "SSSCA som går ut på att alla nya datorer skall ha
kopieringsbegränsningar "
+#~ "som användaren inte kan gå förbi. Det syns en långsiktig trend från "
+#~ "Clipper chip till de förslag som läggs i USA; datorsystem sätts och "
+#~ "konstrueras för att ge tredje part kontroll över de som använder "
+#~ "systemen. SSSCA har senare bytt namn till CBDTPA (tänk på det som "
+#~ "âConsume But Don't Try Programming Actâ)."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of "
+#~| "the Americas treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries in the "
+#~| "Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called \"free trade\" "
+#~| "treaties, actually designed to give business increased power over "
+#~| "democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
+#~| "spirit."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free "
+#~ "Trade” Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules "
+#~ "on all the countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the "
+#~ "so-called free trade treaties, which are actually designed to give "
+#~ "business increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like "
+#~ "the DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by "
+#~ "Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Under 2001 började USA att försöka använda amerikas frihandelsavtal "
+#~ "(<abbr title=\"Free Trade Area of the Americas\">FTAA</abbr>) för "
+#~ "påtvinga samma regler för hela västvärlden. FTAA är ett sådant "
+#~ "frihandelsavtal, med syfte att ge affärsvärlden ett ökat inflytande
över "
+#~ "demokratiska regeringar; att tvinga fram lagar som DMCA ligger i dess "
+#~ "anda."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
+#~| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~| "read a copy."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of "
+#~ "books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~ "read a copy."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> En artikel om e-böcker och "
+#~ "upphovsrättsliga effekter som påverkar din rätt att läsa en kopia."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Mjukvara för att kontrollera vem som "
+#~ "kan läsa böcker och dokument på en PC."
+
#~ msgid ""
#~ "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
#~ "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.38
retrieving revision 1.39
diff -u -b -r1.38 -r1.39
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.tr.po 30 Jun 2016 09:30:22 -0000 1.38
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.tr.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:30 -0000 1.39
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-01-25 16:11+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Tahir Emre Kalaycı <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Turkish <address@hidden>\n"
@@ -349,10 +349,19 @@
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -365,16 +374,28 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
"Okuma hakkı günümüzde hâlâ devam eden bir mücadeledir. Mevcut yaÅam "
"Åeklimizin karanlıÄa gömülmesi 50 yıl alabilmesine raÄmen, yukarıda "
@@ -387,86 +408,54 @@
"kabul edilen DADVSI yasasıyla DeCSS'nin, DVD'deki videoları çözmek için "
"program, bir kopyasına sadece sahip olmak bile suç sayılmaktadır."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
-"that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
-"facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
-"similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
-"computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
-"control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA was "
-"later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the “"
-"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
-msgstr ""
-"2001 yılında, Disney-finansmanlı Senatör Hollings, SSSCA (halen CBDTPA "
-"olarak adlandırılmaktadır) olarak adlandırılan bir yasa tasarısını "
-"önermiÅtir, SSSCA, her bilgisayarda, kullanıcının atlatamadıÄı
zorunlu "
-"kopyalama-sınırlama özelliklerinin bulunmasını gerektirmektedir. Clipper
"
-"yondası ve benzer ABD hükümeti anahtar-belge [:key-escrow] önerilerini "
-"düÅünürsek, bu uzun soluklu bir eÄilimi göstermektedir: bilgisayar "
-"sistemleri kullananlar üzerinde bir nüfuz kontrolü yaratmak üzere "
-"ayarlanıyor. SSSCA daha sonra telafuz edilmeyen CBDTPA olarak "
-"deÄiÅtirilmiÅtir, bu da \"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act\" [:Tüket
"
-"Ama Programlama Eylemini Deneme] olarak mizahi bir Åekilde açılmıÅtır."
-
-# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They are "
-"less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press these "
-"proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger is once "
-"again higher."
-msgstr ""
-"Hemen sonrasında ABD senatosu Cumhuriyetçiler tarafından kontrol edilmeye "
-"baÅladı. Hollywood'a Demokratlardan daha az baÄlılar, bu yüzden
önerileri "
-"zorlamadılar. Åimdi Demokratlar geri döndüler, tehlike yine yüksek bir "
-"düzeyde."
+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of "
-#| "the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries "
-#| "in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free trade "
-#| "treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-#| "over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of "
-#| "this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of "
-#| "Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgid ""
-"In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade” "
-"Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the "
-"countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free "
-"trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
-"over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of this "
-"spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of Brazil, who "
-"rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
-msgstr ""
-"2001 yılında, Amerika, Batı Yarıküreâdeki tüm ülkelerde aynı
kuralları "
-"dayatmak için, önerilen Amerikaânın Ãzgür Ticaret Bölgesi
anlaÅmasını "
-"kullanmaya baÅlamıÅtır. FTAA, âözgür ticaretâ anlaÅması olarak
adlandırılan "
-"ancak gerçekte Åirketlere demokratik hükümetler üzerinde artırılmıÅ
güç "
-"saÄlamak için tasarlanmıŠbir anlaÅmadır. DMCA gibi kanunların
dayatılması "
-"bu iÅin özünü oluÅturmaktadır. FTAA, DMCA gereksinimlerini rededen
Brezilya "
-"baÅkanı Lula ve diÄerleri tarafından etkin bir Åekilde yokedildi."
-
-# type: Content of: <p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
-"Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” agreements, "
-"and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. "
-"Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free trade” "
-"agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted something like the "
-"DMCA in 2003."
-msgstr ""
-"O zamandan beri, ABD benzer gereksinimleri Avustralya ve Meksika gibi "
-"ülkelere \"serbest ticaret\" anlaÅmaları ile dayatmaktadır, ve Kosta Rika
"
-"gibi ülkelere baÅka bir anlaÅma olan CAFTA ile dayatmaktadır. Ekvador "
-"baÅkanı Correa ABD ile \"serbest ticaret\" anlaÅmasını imzalamayı
redetti, "
-"ancak duyduÄum kadarıyla Ekvador 2003 yılında DMCA benzeri bir Åeyi
kabul "
-"etti."
+msgid ""
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
@@ -484,48 +473,32 @@
"<abbr>FBI</abbr>âın ve Microsoftâun kiÅisel bilgisayarlar için kök
Åifreleri "
"tutması ve onlara sahip olmanıza izin vermemesi fikridir."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-#| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-#| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-#| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-#| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
-#| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
-#| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
-#| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
-#| "trouble getting it."
-msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"Bu tertibi önerenler, tasarıya \"güvenli iÅletim\" [:trusted computing]
ve "
-"\"Palladium\" gibi isimler verdiler. Biz <a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust."
-"html\">\"güvensiz (hain) iÅletim\"</a> [:treacherous computing] diyoruz, "
-"çünkü bilgisayarınızın Åirketlere itaat etmesine, size itaat
etmemesine ve "
-"karÅı gelmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu 2007 yılında <a
href=\"http://badvista.";
-"org/\">Windows Vista</a>'nın bir parçası olarak gerçekleÅtirildi;
Apple'ın "
-"da benzer bir Åey yapmasını bekliyoruz. Bu tertipte, gizli kodu saklayan "
-"üreticinin kendisidir, ancak <abbr>FBI</abbr>'ın onu edinmesinde zorluk "
-"çekeceÄini düÅünmüyorum."
+msgid ""
+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"Microsoft sakladıÄı geleneksel anlamda bir Åifre deÄil; hiç bir kiÅi
bunu "
"bir terminalde yazmaz. Bunun yerine, bir imza ve saklanan bir ikinci "
@@ -533,33 +506,33 @@
"Microsoft ile iÅbirliÄi yapan herhangi bir web sitesinin, kullanıcının "
"bilgisayarıyla yapabilecekleri üzerinde tam bir denetim saÄlamasına
elverir."
-# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"Vista ayrıca Microsoft'a ek güç verir; örneÄin, Microsoft zorla "
-"yükseltmeleri kurdurabilir, ve Vista kullanan herhangi bir makinenin belli "
-"bir aygıt sürücüsünü çalıÅtırmasını engelleme emri verebilir.
Vista'nın bir "
-"çok kısıtlamasının ana amacı DRM (Digital Restrictions Management)'ı "
-"dayatarak, kullanıcıların üstesinden gelmesine engel olmaktır. DRM
tehlikesi "
-"yüzünden <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> "
-"kampanyasını oluÅturduk."
+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"Bu yazı yazıldıÄında, SPA, küçük Ä°nternet Hizmeti
SaÄlayıcılarını (Internet "
"Service Provider - ISP) tehdit ediyor ve SPAânın tüm kullanıcıları
izlemesi "
@@ -572,6 +545,15 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -579,7 +561,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"Yazılım Yayıncıları BirliÄinin kısaltması olan SPA yerine bu
polis-benzeri "
"görevde BSA (Business Software Alliance) rol oynamaya baÅlamıÅtır.
Günümüzde "
@@ -648,57 +630,57 @@
#| "developed to deny you the right to read."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"#AuthorsNote\">Yazarın notu</a> elektronik gözetleme ve okuma "
"hakkı üzerine sürdürülen mücadele hakkındadır. SavaÅ Åimdi
baÅlamaktadır; "
"aÅaÄıda okuma hakkınızı engellemek üzere geliÅtirilmiÅ teknolojiler "
"hakkındaki iki yazının baÄlantısını bulabilirsiniz."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-#| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
-#| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
-#| "read a copy."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> Kitapların elektronik biçimde "
-"daÄıtılması, ve bir kopyayı okuma hakkını etkileyen telif hakları
üzerine "
-"bir yazı"
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <ul><li>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Bilgisayarların içindeki Kitaplar:</a> Bir bilgisayarda kitapları ve "
-"belgeleri kimin okuyacaÄını kontrol eden yazılım."
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -927,6 +909,163 @@
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Son Güncelleme:"
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA "
+#~ "that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction "
+#~ "facilities that the user cannot bypass. Following the Clipper chip and "
+#~ "similar US government key-escrow proposals, this shows a long-term trend: "
+#~ "computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentees with clout "
+#~ "control over the people actually using the computer system. The SSSCA "
+#~ "was later renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA, which was glossed as the "
+#~ "“Consume But Don't Try Programming Act”."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "2001 yılında, Disney-finansmanlı Senatör Hollings, SSSCA (halen CBDTPA
"
+#~ "olarak adlandırılmaktadır) olarak adlandırılan bir yasa tasarısını
"
+#~ "önermiÅtir, SSSCA, her bilgisayarda, kullanıcının atlatamadıÄı
zorunlu "
+#~ "kopyalama-sınırlama özelliklerinin bulunmasını gerektirmektedir.
Clipper "
+#~ "yondası ve benzer ABD hükümeti anahtar-belge [:key-escrow] önerilerini
"
+#~ "düÅünürsek, bu uzun soluklu bir eÄilimi göstermektedir: bilgisayar "
+#~ "sistemleri kullananlar üzerinde bir nüfuz kontrolü yaratmak üzere "
+#~ "ayarlanıyor. SSSCA daha sonra telafuz edilmeyen CBDTPA olarak "
+#~ "deÄiÅtirilmiÅtir, bu da \"Consume But Don't Try Programming Act\"
[:Tüket "
+#~ "Ama Programlama Eylemini Deneme] olarak mizahi bir Åekilde
açılmıÅtır."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Republicans took control of the US senate shortly thereafter. They "
+#~ "are less tied to Hollywood than the Democrats, so they did not press "
+#~ "these proposals. Now that the Democrats are back in control, the danger "
+#~ "is once again higher."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Hemen sonrasında ABD senatosu Cumhuriyetçiler tarafından kontrol
edilmeye "
+#~ "baÅladı. Hollywood'a Demokratlardan daha az baÄlılar, bu yüzden
önerileri "
+#~ "zorlamadılar. Åimdi Demokratlar geri döndüler, tehlike yine yüksek
bir "
+#~ "düzeyde."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of "
+#~| "the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries "
+#~| "in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free trade "
+#~| "treaties, which are actually designed to give business increased power "
+#~| "over democratic governments; imposing laws like the DMCA is typical of "
+#~| "this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by Lula, President of "
+#~| "Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free "
+#~ "Trade” Area of the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules "
+#~ "on all the countries in the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the "
+#~ "so-called free trade treaties, which are actually designed to give "
+#~ "business increased power over democratic governments; imposing laws like "
+#~ "the DMCA is typical of this spirit. The FTAA was effectively killed by "
+#~ "Lula, President of Brazil, who rejected the DMCA requirement and others."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "2001 yılında, Amerika, Batı Yarıküreâdeki tüm ülkelerde aynı
kuralları "
+#~ "dayatmak için, önerilen Amerikaânın Ãzgür Ticaret Bölgesi
anlaÅmasını "
+#~ "kullanmaya baÅlamıÅtır. FTAA, âözgür ticaretâ anlaÅması olarak
"
+#~ "adlandırılan ancak gerçekte Åirketlere demokratik hükümetler
üzerinde "
+#~ "artırılmıŠgüç saÄlamak için tasarlanmıŠbir anlaÅmadır. DMCA
gibi "
+#~ "kanunların dayatılması bu iÅin özünü oluÅturmaktadır. FTAA, DMCA "
+#~ "gereksinimlerini rededen Brezilya baÅkanı Lula ve diÄerleri tarafından
"
+#~ "etkin bir Åekilde yokedildi."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Since then, the US has imposed similar requirements on countries such as "
+#~ "Australia and Mexico through bilateral “free trade” "
+#~ "agreements, and on countries such as Costa Rica through another treaty, "
+#~ "CAFTA. Ecuador's President Correa refused to sign a “free "
+#~ "trade” agreement with the US, but I've heard Ecuador had adopted "
+#~ "something like the DMCA in 2003."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "O zamandan beri, ABD benzer gereksinimleri Avustralya ve Meksika gibi "
+#~ "ülkelere \"serbest ticaret\" anlaÅmaları ile dayatmaktadır, ve Kosta
Rika "
+#~ "gibi ülkelere baÅka bir anlaÅma olan CAFTA ile dayatmaktadır. Ekvador "
+#~ "baÅkanı Correa ABD ile \"serbest ticaret\" anlaÅmasını imzalamayı "
+#~ "redetti, ancak duyduÄum kadarıyla Ekvador 2003 yılında DMCA benzeri
bir "
+#~ "Åeyi kabul etti."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~| "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~| "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~| "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~| "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~| "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~| "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~| "that keeps the secret code, but the <abbr>FBI</abbr> would have little "
+#~| "trouble getting it."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
+#~ "computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
+#~ "philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
+#~ "because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
+#~ "extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as "
+#~ "part of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect "
+#~ "Apple to do something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer "
+#~ "that keeps the secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting "
+#~ "it."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Bu tertibi önerenler, tasarıya \"güvenli iÅletim\" [:trusted
computing] "
+#~ "ve \"Palladium\" gibi isimler verdiler. Biz <a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-"
+#~ "trust.html\">\"güvensiz (hain) iÅletim\"</a> [:treacherous computing] "
+#~ "diyoruz, çünkü bilgisayarınızın Åirketlere itaat etmesine, size
itaat "
+#~ "etmemesine ve karÅı gelmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu 2007 yılında <a
href="
+#~ "\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>'nın bir parçası olarak "
+#~ "gerçekleÅtirildi; Apple'ın da benzer bir Åey yapmasını bekliyoruz.
Bu "
+#~ "tertipte, gizli kodu saklayan üreticinin kendisidir, ancak <abbr>FBI</"
+#~ "abbr>'ın onu edinmesinde zorluk çekeceÄini düÅünmüyorum."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
+#~ "forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
+#~ "refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
+#~ "restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that "
+#~ "users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> "
+#~ "campaign."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Vista ayrıca Microsoft'a ek güç verir; örneÄin, Microsoft zorla "
+#~ "yükseltmeleri kurdurabilir, ve Vista kullanan herhangi bir makinenin "
+#~ "belli bir aygıt sürücüsünü çalıÅtırmasını engelleme emri
verebilir. "
+#~ "Vista'nın bir çok kısıtlamasının ana amacı DRM (Digital
Restrictions "
+#~ "Management)'ı dayatarak, kullanıcıların üstesinden gelmesine engel "
+#~ "olmaktır. DRM tehlikesi yüzünden <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org";
+#~ "\"> Defective by Design</a> kampanyasını oluÅturduk."
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~| "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution "
+#~| "of books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~| "read a copy."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of "
+#~ "books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~ "read a copy."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/news/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/103151\">Electronic Publishing:</a> Kitapların elektronik biçimde "
+#~ "daÄıtılması, ve bir kopyayı okuma hakkını etkileyen telif hakları
üzerine "
+#~ "bir yazı"
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Bilgisayarların içindeki Kitaplar:</a> Bir bilgisayarda
kitapları "
+#~ "ve belgeleri kimin okuyacaÄını kontrol eden yazılım."
+
#~ msgid ""
#~ "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
#~ "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.uk.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.uk.po,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.uk.po 9 Jul 2016 07:31:26 -0000 1.30
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.uk.po 13 Jul 2016 17:58:30 -0000 1.31
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: right-to-read.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-06-30 09:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-07-09 09:21+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Andriy Bandura <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Ukrainian <>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODINGLanguage: uk\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2016-07-13 17:55+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"
@@ -307,13 +308,21 @@
msgstr "ÐаÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑа"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
+#| "future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
+#| "society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as "
+#| "propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+#| "project it from today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+#| "philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgid ""
"This story is supposedly a historical article that will be written in the "
"future by someone else, describing Dan Halbert's youth under a repressive "
-"society shaped by the enemies that use “pirate” as propaganda. "
-"So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to project it from "
-"today so as to sound even more oppressive. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
+"society shaped by the unjust forces that use “pirate” as "
+"propaganda. So it uses the terminology of that society. I have tried to "
+"project it forwards into something more visibly oppressive. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">“Piracy”</a>."
msgstr ""
"Ð¦Ñ ÑозповÑÐ´Ñ ÑмовÑÑно ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð·
ÑÑÑоÑÑÑ, напиÑана в майбÑÑнÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ "
"кимоÑÑ ÑнÑим Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ Ðана
ÐелбеÑÑа в ÑÑÑпÑлÑÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ, "
@@ -324,22 +333,43 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other kinds "
+"of published works) are known as DRM, short for “Digital Restrictions "
+"Management”. To eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has "
+"established the <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>Defective by "
+"Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The following note has been updated several times since the first "
"publication of the story."
msgstr ""
"Ð¦Ñ Ð¿ÑимÑÑка оновлÑвалаÑÑ ÐºÑлÑка ÑазÑв з
ÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑблÑкаÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑданнÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take 50 "
-"years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
-"specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; many "
-"have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the 1998 "
-"Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis to "
-"restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other works as "
-"well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright "
-"directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in 2006, mere possession "
-"of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt video on a DVD, is a crime."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may take "
+#| "50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+#| "specific laws and practices described above have already been proposed; "
+#| "many have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the US, the "
+#| "1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) established the legal basis "
+#| "to restrict the reading and lending of computerized books (and other "
+#| "works as well). The European Union imposed similar restrictions in a "
+#| "2001 copyright directive. In France, under the DADVSI law adopted in "
+#| "2006, mere possession of a copy of DeCSS, the free program to decrypt "
+#| "video on a DVD, is a crime."
+msgid ""
+"The battle for the right to read is already being fought. Although it may "
+"take 50 years for our past freedoms to fade into obscurity, most of the "
+"specific repressive laws and practices described above have already been "
+"proposed; some have been enacted into law in the US and elsewhere. In the "
+"US, the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) gave explicit "
+"government backing to the computer-enforced restrictions known as DRM, by "
+"making the distribution of programs that can break DRM a crime. The "
+"European Union imposed similar restrictions in a 2001 copyright directive, "
+"in a form not quite as strong."
msgstr ""
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@@ -355,71 +385,52 @@
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+"The US campaigns to impose such rules on the rest of the world through so-"
+"called “free trade” treaties. <a href=\"https://stallman.org/";
+"business-supremacy-treaties.html\"> Business-supremacy treaties</a> is a "
+"more fitting term for them, since they are designed to give business "
+"dominion over nominally democratic states. The DMCA's policy of "
+"criminalizing programs that break DRM is one of many unjust policies that "
+"these treaties impose across a wide range of fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The US has imposed DMCA requirements on Australia, New Zealand, Panama, "
+"Colombia and South Korea through bilateral agreements, and on countries such "
+"as Costa Rica through another treaty, CAFTA. Obama has escalated the "
+"campaign with two new proposed treaties, the TPP and the TTIP. The TPP "
+"would impose the DMCA, along with many other wrongs, on 12 countries on the "
+"Pacific Ocean. The TTIP would impose similar strictures on Europe. "
+"Americans should demand their congressional representatives reject the "
+"attempt to approve the TPP in the lame-duck session after the 2016 election."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With Windows Vista, Microsoft admitted it had built in a back door: "
+"Microsoft can use it to forcibly install software “upgrades,” "
+"even if users consider them rather to be downgrades. It can also order all "
+"machines running Vista to refuse to run a certain device driver. The main "
+"purpose of Vista's clampdown on users was to impose DRM that users can't "
+"overcome."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even the World Wide Web Consortium has fallen under the shadow of the "
+"copyright industry; it is on the verge of approving a DRM system as an "
+"official part of the web specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nonfree software tends to have <a href=\"/proprietary/\">abusive features of "
+"many kinds</a>, which support the conclusion that <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\">you can never trust a nonfree program</"
+"a>. We must insist on free (libre) software only, and reject nonfree "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -433,32 +444,29 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proponents of this scheme have given it names such as “trusted "
-"computing” and “Palladium”. We call it <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“treacherous computing”</a> "
-"because the effect is to make your computer obey companies even to the "
-"extent of disobeying and defying you. This was implemented in 2007 as part "
-"of <a href=\"http://badvista.org/\";>Windows Vista</a>; we expect Apple to do "
-"something similar. In this scheme, it is the manufacturer that keeps the "
-"secret code, but the FBI would have little trouble getting it."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиÑ
илÑники ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑ
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Ñк “довÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ "
-"обÑиÑленнє Ñ “ÐаладÑй”. Ðи
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-"philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">“вÑÑоломними
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-"Ñе пÑизводиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ Ñого, Ñо Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿'ÑÑеÑ
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-"вÑдмови пÑдкоÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼. Це бÑло
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Ñ Apple "
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+"The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as “"
+"trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as ultimately put "
+"into use, it is called “secure boot”."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; "
+#| "no person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
+#| "encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
+#| "This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
+#| "Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
+#| "computer."
msgid ""
"What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional sense; no "
"person ever types it on a terminal. Rather, it is a signature and "
"encryption key that corresponds to a second key stored in your computer. "
"This enables Microsoft, and potentially any web sites that cooperate with "
-"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on his own "
-"computer."
+"Microsoft, the ultimate control over what the user can do on per own "
+"computer. Microsoft is likely to use that control on behalf of the FBI when "
+"asked: it already <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">shows the "
+"NSA security bugs in Windows</a> to exploit."
msgstr ""
"Те, Ñо збеÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ Microsoft — не зовÑÑм
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"знаÑеннÑ; нÑÑ
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@@ -469,29 +477,30 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
-"forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
-"refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
-"restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that users "
-"can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> campaign."
-msgstr ""
-"Vista Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´Ñ Microsoft; напÑиклад,
компанÑÑ Microsoft може "
-"пÑимÑÑово вÑÑановлÑваÑи оновленнÑ, Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð½Ð°
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-"ÑкиÑ
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-"Ðоловне пÑизнаÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð»ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ
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-"ÑиÑÑове кеÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñми, Ñке
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-"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлÑÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñми —
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-"кампанÑÑ <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> ÐÑак
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+"Secure boot can be implemented in a way that permits the user to specify the "
+"signature key and decide what software to sign. In practice, PCs designed "
+"for Windows 10 carry only Microsoft's key, and whether the machine's owner "
+"can install any other system (such as GNU/Linux) is under Microsoft's "
+"control. We call this <em>restricted boot</em>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
-"service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most "
-"ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back "
-"in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, California, refused the "
-"demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped the suit, but obtained "
-"the DMCA, which gave them the power they sought."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When this story was first written, the SPA was threatening small Internet "
+#| "service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. "
+#| "Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they cannot afford to "
+#| "fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+#| "California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later "
+#| "dropped the suit, but obtained the DMCA, which gave them the power they "
+#| "sought."
+msgid ""
+"In 1997, when this story was first published, the SPA was threatening small "
+"Internet service providers, demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all "
+"users. Most ISPs surrendered when threatened, because they could not afford "
+"to fight back in court. One ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland, "
+"California, refused the demand and was actually sued. The SPA later dropped "
+"the suit, but the DMCA gave it the power it sought."
msgstr ""
"Ðоли ÑÑ ÑозповÑÐ´Ñ Ð±Ñв ÑÑлÑки напиÑаний, SPA
загÑожÑвала дÑÑбним опеÑаÑоÑам "
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@@ -502,6 +511,15 @@
"вÑд пеÑеÑлÑдÑваннÑ, але оÑÑимала DMCA, Ñкий
надав Ñм Ð±Ð°Ð¶Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
владÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has "
+#| "been replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. "
+#| "The BSA is not, today, an official police force; unofficially, it acts "
+#| "like one. Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it "
+#| "invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror "
+#| "campaign in Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people "
+#| "sharing software would be raped."
msgid ""
"The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publishers Association, has been "
"replaced in its police-like role by the Business Software Alliance. The BSA "
@@ -509,7 +527,7 @@
"Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people "
"to inform on their coworkers and friends. A BSA terror campaign in "
"Argentina in 2001 made slightly veiled threats that people sharing software "
-"would be raped."
+"would be raped in prison."
msgstr ""
"Ðа змÑÐ½Ñ SPA, Ñо наÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð´Ñ ÑозÑиÑÑовÑÑÑÑÑÑ
Ñк “ÐÑоÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ð²ÑÑв "
"пÑогÑам” , Ñ ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑейÑÑкого
пÑийÑов ÐÑловий пÑогÑамний "
@@ -570,56 +588,64 @@
msgstr "ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð¸"
#. type: Content of: <p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
+#| "organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are "
+#| "articles about bad things that have happened since the original "
+#| "publication of this article."
msgid ""
"The battle for the right to read is already in progress, The enemy is "
-"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us. Here are articles "
-"about bad things that have happened since the original publication of this "
-"article."
+"organized, while we are not, so it is going against us."
msgstr ""
"ÐиÑва за пÑаво пÑоÑиÑаÑи вже ÑÑиваÑ. ÐоÑог
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-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html\"> "
-"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+"abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a> Amazon's e-book reader product, "
+"which I call the “Amazon Swindle” because it's designed to "
+"swindle readers out of the traditional freedoms of readers of books, is run "
+"by software with several demonstrated <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-kindle-"
+"swindle.html\">Orwellian functionalities</a>. Any one of them calls for "
+"rejecting the product completely:"
msgstr ""
-"ÐинÑÑÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑÐ¹Ð½Ñ ÐµÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ð¸ <a
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-"ebooks.html\">ÑкаÑовÑÑÑÑ ÑÑадиÑÑÐ¹Ð½Ñ Ñвободи
ÑиÑаÑÑв.</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A \"biology "
-"textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a <a href="
-"\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not to lend it "
-"to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
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-"<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";>
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+"It spies on everything the user does: it reports which book the user is "
+"reading, and which page, and it reports when the user highlights text, and "
+"any notes the user enters."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid "It has DRM, which is intended to block users from sharing copies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
-"books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of books "
-"in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to read a copy."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
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+"It has a back door with which Amazon can remotely erase any book. In 2009, "
+"it erased thousands of copies of 1984, by George Orwell."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In case all that isn't Orwellian enough, there is a universal back door with "
+"which Amazon can remotely change the software, and introduce any other form "
+"of nastiness."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
-"\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books and "
-"documents on a PC."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.aspx";
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+"Amazon's e-book distribution is oppressive, too. It identifies the user and "
+"records what books the user obtains. It also also requires users to agree "
+"to an antisocial contract that they won't share copies with others. My "
+"conscience tells me that, if I had agreed to such a contract, that the "
+"lesser evil would be to defy it and share copies anyway; however, to be "
+"entirely good, we should not agree to it in the first place."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <p>
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@@ -796,3 +822,146 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Ðновлено:"
+
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пÑоблем оÑÑимаÑи "
+#~ "його."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Vista also gives Microsoft additional powers; for instance, Microsoft can "
+#~ "forcibly install upgrades, and it can order all machines running Vista to "
+#~ "refuse to run a certain device driver. The main purpose of Vista's many "
+#~ "restrictions is to impose DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) that "
+#~ "users can't overcome. The threat of DRM is why we have established the "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> Defective by Design</a> "
+#~ "campaign."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Vista Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´Ñ Microsoft; напÑиклад,
компанÑÑ Microsoft може "
+#~ "пÑимÑÑово вÑÑановлÑваÑи оновленнÑ, Ñ
вона може наказаÑи вÑÑм маÑинам, на "
+#~ "ÑкиÑ
пÑаÑÑÑ Vista, вÑдмовиÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑаÑÑваÑи з
визнаÑеним дÑайвеÑом пÑиÑÑÑоÑ. "
+#~ "Ðоловне пÑизнаÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð»ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑиÑÑеми Vista нав'ÑзаÑи "
+#~ "ÑиÑÑове кеÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñми, Ñке
коÑиÑÑÑваÑÑ Ð½Ðµ можÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑйÑи. ÐагÑоза "
+#~ "ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлÑннÑ
обмеженнÑми — Ñе пÑиÑина, з ÑÐºÐ¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ "
+#~ "поÑали кампанÑÑ <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";>
ÐÑак "
+#~ "гаÑанÑований</a>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Today's commercial ebooks <a href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"
+#~ "\"> abolish readers' traditional freedoms.</a>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ÐинÑÑÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑÐ¹Ð½Ñ ÐµÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ð¸ <a
href=\"/philosophy/the-danger-of-"
+#~ "ebooks.html\">ÑкаÑовÑÑÑÑ ÑÑадиÑÑÐ¹Ð½Ñ Ñвободи
ÑиÑаÑÑв.</a>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> A "
+#~ "\"biology textbook\" web site</a> that you can access only by signing a "
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/viewTermsOfUse\";> contract not "
+#~ "to lend it to anyone else</a>, which the publisher can revoke at will."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature_education/biology.html\";> СайÑ-"
+#~ "“пÑдÑÑÑник з бÑологÑÑ”</a>, доÑÑÑп
до Ñкого ви можеÑе "
+#~ "оÑÑимаÑи, ÑÑлÑкиÑкÑо пÑдпиÑеÑе<a
href=\"http://www.nature.com/principles/";
+#~ "viewTermsOfUse\"> договÑÑ Ð¿Ñо Ñе, Ñо ви не
позиÑиÑе його нÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑнÑомÑ</"
+#~ "a>, пÑиÑомÑвидавеÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ðµ ÑозÑÑваÑи Ñей
договÑÑ, коли забажаÑ."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">Electronic Publishing:</a> An article about distribution of "
+#~ "books in electronic form, and copyright issues affecting the right to "
+#~ "read a copy."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/seybold-opens-chapter-on-digital-";
+#~ "books/\">ÐлекÑÑонна пÑблÑкаÑÑÑ</a>: ÑÑаÑÑÑ
пÑо поÑиÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³ в "
+#~ "елекÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð»ÑÐ´Ñ Ñа пиÑаннÑ
авÑоÑÑÑкого пÑава, Ñо ÑÑоÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñава "
+#~ "пÑоÑиÑаÑи копÑÑ."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\">Books inside Computers:</a> Software to control who can read books "
+#~ "and documents on a PC."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/1999/Aug99/SeyboldPR.";
+#~ "aspx\"> Ðниги вÑеÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿'ÑÑеÑÑв:</a>
пÑогÑами Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ñого, Ñ
Ñо "
+#~ "може ÑиÑаÑи книги Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑменÑи на
пеÑÑоналÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿'ÑÑеÑÑ."
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