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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www education/edu-schools.fr.html education/po/... |
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Date: |
Fri, 01 Jan 2016 01:30:23 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 16/01/01 01:30:23
Modified files:
education : edu-schools.fr.html
education/po : edu-schools.fr-en.html
gnu : linux-and-gnu.fr.html
gnu/po : linux-and-gnu.fr-en.html
graphics : graphics.fr.html
graphics/po : graphics.fr-en.html
philosophy : applying-free-sw-criteria.fr.html
categories.fr.html
copyright-versus-community.fr.html
ebooks-must-increase-freedom.fr.html
free-doc.fr.html free-sw.fr.html
government-free-software.fr.html
javascript-trap.fr.html
limit-patent-effect.fr.html
misinterpreting-copyright.fr.html
nonfree-games.fr.html
open-source-misses-the-point.fr.html
programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.fr.html
push-copyright-aside.fr.html
right-to-read.fr.html
selling-exceptions.fr.html selling.fr.html
the-danger-of-ebooks.fr.html
words-to-avoid.fr.html
philosophy/po : applying-free-sw-criteria.fr-en.html
categories.fr-en.html
copyright-versus-community.fr-en.html
ebooks-must-increase-freedom.fr-en.html
free-doc.fr-en.html
free-hardware-designs.fr-en.html
free-sw.fr-en.html
government-free-software.fr-en.html
javascript-trap.fr-en.html
limit-patent-effect.fr-en.html
misinterpreting-copyright.fr-en.html
nonfree-games.fr-en.html
open-source-misses-the-point.fr-en.html
programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.fr-en.html
push-copyright-aside.fr-en.html
right-to-read.fr-en.html
selling-exceptions.fr-en.html
selling.fr-en.html
the-danger-of-ebooks.fr-en.html
words-to-avoid.fr-en.html
server/po : sitemap.fr-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/edu-schools.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.42&r2=1.43
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/po/edu-schools.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/linux-and-gnu.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.83&r2=1.84
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.42&r2=1.43
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/graphics/graphics.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.81&r2=1.82
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/graphics/po/graphics.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.61&r2=1.62
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/categories.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.93&r2=1.94
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.67&r2=1.68
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-doc.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.68&r2=1.69
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-sw.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.137&r2=1.138
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/government-free-software.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/javascript-trap.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.63&r2=1.64
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.17&r2=1.18
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.74&r2=1.75
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/nonfree-games.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.34&r2=1.35
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.80&r2=1.81
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.56&r2=1.57
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/right-to-read.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.94&r2=1.95
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/selling-exceptions.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.26&r2=1.27
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/selling.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.77&r2=1.78
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.35&r2=1.36
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/words-to-avoid.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.159&r2=1.160
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/applying-free-sw-criteria.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/categories.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.44&r2=1.45
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.25&r2=1.26
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-doc.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.34&r2=1.35
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.51&r2=1.52
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/government-free-software.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/javascript-trap.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.37&r2=1.38
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/limit-patent-effect.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.13&r2=1.14
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.42&r2=1.43
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/nonfree-games.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.28&r2=1.29
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/push-copyright-aside.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.46&r2=1.47
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/selling-exceptions.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/selling.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/the-danger-of-ebooks.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.87&r2=1.88
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/po/sitemap.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.171&r2=1.172
Patches:
Index: education/edu-schools.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/education/edu-schools.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.42
retrieving revision 1.43
diff -u -b -r1.42 -r1.43
--- education/edu-schools.fr.html 9 Jun 2015 22:47:06 -0000 1.42
+++ education/edu-schools.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:14 -0000 1.43
@@ -94,7 +94,8 @@
enfants d'âge scolaire <a href="#note2">(2)</a>. Ces développeurs ne
donneront pas d'exemplaire gratuit à ces élèves et étudiants une fois
qu'ils
auront leur diplôme, ni aux entreprises pour lesquelles ils
-travailleront. Une fois dépendant, il vous faut payer.</p>
+travailleront. Une fois dépendant, il vous faudra payer et les mises à jour
+futures pourront se révéler onéreuses.</p>
<p>Le logiciel libre permet aux élèves et étudiants d'apprendre comment les
programmes fonctionnent. Certains programmeurs-nés, une fois adolescents,
@@ -233,7 +234,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/06/09 22:47:06 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:14 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: education/po/edu-schools.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/education/po/edu-schools.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- education/po/edu-schools.fr-en.html 9 Jun 2015 20:58:23 -0000 1.33
+++ education/po/edu-schools.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:14 -0000 1.34
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
gratis cigarettes to school children<a href="#note2">(2)</a>. They
will not give gratis copies to these students once they've graduated,
nor to the companies that they go to work for. Once you're dependent,
-you're expected to pay.</p>
+you're expected to pay, and future upgrades may be expensive.</p>
<p>Free software permits students to learn how software works. Some
students, natural-born programmers, on reaching their teens yearn to
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/06/09 20:58:23 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:14 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: gnu/linux-and-gnu.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/linux-and-gnu.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.83
retrieving revision 1.84
diff -u -b -r1.83 -r1.84
--- gnu/linux-and-gnu.fr.html 22 Sep 2014 09:27:59 -0000 1.83
+++ gnu/linux-and-gnu.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:15 -0000 1.84
@@ -192,12 +192,14 @@
<a href="http://foldoc.org/linux";>http://foldoc.org/linux</a> est une bonne
URL.</p>
+<h3>Addendum</h3>
+
<p>
-Addendum : outre GNU, un autre projet a produit de manière indépendante un
-système d'exploitation libre de type Unix. Ce système est connu sous le nom
-de BSD et a été développé à l'université de Californie à Berkeley. Il
-n'était pas libre dans les années 80, mais le devint au début des
-années 90. Tout système d'exploitation libre existant aujourd'hui<a
+Outre GNU, un autre projet a produit de manière indépendante un système
+d'exploitation libre de type Unix. Ce système est connu sous le nom de BSD
+et a été développé à l'université de Californie à Berkeley. Il n'était
pas
+libre dans les années 80, mais le devint au début des années 90. Tout
+système d'exploitation libre existant aujourd'hui<a
href="#newersystems"><sup>4</sup></a> est fort probablement soit une
variante de GNU, soit un système de type BSD.</p>
@@ -213,7 +215,7 @@
écrit un noyau qu'ils auraient ajouté au système GNU, et un nom tel que
GNU/BSD ne refléterait pas la situation.<a href="#gnubsd"><sup>5</sup></a></p>
-<h3>Notes :</h3>
+<h3>Notes</h3>
<ol>
<li>
<a id="unexciting">Ces composants non passionnants mais essentiels</a>
@@ -295,7 +297,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -309,14 +311,14 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2014 Richard
-M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2014, 2015
+Richard M. Stallman</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
-Commons attribution de paternité, pas de modification, 3.0 Ãtats-Unis
-(CCÂ BY-ND 3.0Â US)</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -328,7 +330,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2014/09/22 09:27:59 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:15 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.42
retrieving revision 1.43
diff -u -b -r1.42 -r1.43
--- gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.fr-en.html 22 Sep 2014 09:27:59 -0000 1.42
+++ gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:15 -0000 1.43
@@ -183,8 +183,10 @@
reference, <a href="http://foldoc.org/linux";>http://foldoc.org/linux</a>
is a good URL to use.</p>
+<h3>Postscripts</h3>
+
<p>
-Addendum: Aside from GNU, one other project has independently produced
+Aside from GNU, one other project has independently produced
a free Unix-like operating system. This system is known as BSD, and
it was developed at UC Berkeley. It was non-free in the 80s, but
became free in the early 90s. A free operating system that exists
@@ -274,7 +276,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -290,17 +292,17 @@
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
-2007, 2014 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+2007, 2014, 2015 Richard M. Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/09/22 09:27:59 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:15 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: graphics/graphics.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/graphics/graphics.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.81
retrieving revision 1.82
diff -u -b -r1.81 -r1.82
--- graphics/graphics.fr.html 27 Dec 2015 14:41:53 -0000 1.81
+++ graphics/graphics.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:15 -0000 1.82
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
<h3>Quoi de neuf ?</h3>
<ul>
+ <li>Décembre 2015 : <a href="/graphics/santa-gnu.html">Père Noël
GNU</a>, par
+Luciano Lourenço.</li>
<li>Décembre 2015 : <a href="/graphics/skwetu-gnu-logo.html">un logo GNU
dans le
style salish</a>, par Skwetu.</li>
<li>Décembre 2015 : <a href="/graphics/bold-initiative-GNU-head.html">clin
d'Åil
@@ -65,8 +67,6 @@
rms et Antonomakia (<a
href="http://stallman.org/trance-pacific-partnership.html";>déplacée vers le
site de rms</a>).</li>
- <li>Février 2013: <a href="/graphics/nandakumar-gnu.html">GNU donne la
-liberté</a>, par Nandakumar.</li>
</ul>
<h3>L'art GNU sur ce site</h3>
@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@
<li><a href="/graphics/avatars.html">Avatars GNU</a></li>
<li><a href="/graphics/babygnu.html">Bébé GNU</a></li>
<li><a href="/graphics/bokma-gnu.html">Logos Emacs et GNU de John
Bokma</a></li>
+<li><a href="/graphics/bold-initiative-GNU-head.html">clin d'Åil GNU</a>, par
+Bravo Edison.</li>
<li><a href="/graphics/bvbn.html">Art GNU utile, par Vladimir Tsarkov</a></li>
<li><a href="/graphics/bwcartoon.html">Le duo dynamique : le Gnou et le
Manchot
en vol</a></li>
@@ -150,8 +152,11 @@
<li><a href="/graphics/philosoputer.html">Philosoputer</a></li>
<li><a href="/graphics/reiss-gnuhead.html">Tête de GNU en couleur</a></li>
<li><a href="/graphics/runfreegnu.html">Bannière « Run free run GNUÂ
»</a></li>
+<li><a href="/graphics/santa-gnu.html">Père Noël GNU</a>, par Luciano
Lourenço</li>
<li><a href="/graphics/scowcroft.html">Personnages GNU</a>, par Carol Anne
Scowcroft</li>
+<li><a href="/graphics/skwetu-gnu-logo.html">un logo GNU dans le style
+salish</a>, par Skwetu.</li>
<li><a href="/graphics/slickgnu.html">Un logo GNU affiné</a></li>
<li><a href="/graphics/social.html">Le logo de <cite>GNU social</cite></a></li>
<li><a href="/graphics/spiritoffreedom.html">L'esprit de la liberté</a></li>
@@ -284,7 +289,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/12/27 14:41:53 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:15 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: graphics/po/graphics.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/graphics/po/graphics.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.61
retrieving revision 1.62
diff -u -b -r1.61 -r1.62
--- graphics/po/graphics.fr-en.html 27 Dec 2015 14:41:58 -0000 1.61
+++ graphics/po/graphics.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:16 -0000 1.62
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
<h3>What's new?</h3>
<ul>
+ <li>December 2015: <a href="/graphics/santa-gnu.html">Santa Claus GNU</a> by
Luciano Lourenço.</li>
<li>December 2015: <a href="/graphics/skwetu-gnu-logo.html">a Shishalh Gnu
Logo</a> design by Skwetu.</li>
<li>December 2015: <a href="/graphics/bold-initiative-GNU-head.html">Winking
GNU</a> by Bravo Edison.</li>
<li>October 2015: <a
href="/graphics/wallpapers.html#faif-minimalist-wallpaper">“Free As In
@@ -56,8 +57,6 @@
and Antonomakia. (<a
href="http://stallman.org/trance-pacific-partnership.html";>moved
to rms' site</a>)</li>
- <li>February 2013: <a href="/graphics/nandakumar-gnu.html">
- GNU Gives Freedom</a> by Nandakumar.</li>
</ul>
<h3>GNU Art on this Site</h3>
@@ -82,6 +81,7 @@
<li><a href="/graphics/avatars.html">Avatars</a></li>
<li><a href="/graphics/babygnu.html">Baby GNU</a></li>
<li><a href="/graphics/bokma-gnu.html">John Bokma's GNU and Emacs
logos</a></li>
+<li><a href="/graphics/bold-initiative-GNU-head.html">Winking GNU</a> by Bravo
Edison.</li>
<li><a href="/graphics/bvbn.html">Useful GNU art by Vladimir Tsarkov</a></li>
<li><a href="/graphics/bwcartoon.html">The Dynamic Duo: The GNU and
the Penguin in flight</a></li>
@@ -136,8 +136,10 @@
<li><a href="/graphics/philosoputer.html">Philosoputer</a></li>
<li><a href="/graphics/reiss-gnuhead.html">Color Gnu Head</a></li>
<li><a href="/graphics/runfreegnu.html">Run free run GNU banner</a></li>
+<li><a href="/graphics/santa-gnu.html">Santa Claus GNU</a> by Luciano
Lourenço</li>
<li><a href="/graphics/scowcroft.html">GNU Characters</a>
by Carol Anne Scowcroft</li>
+<li><a href="/graphics/skwetu-gnu-logo.html">a Shishalh Gnu Logo</a> design by
Skwetu</li>
<li><a href="/graphics/slickgnu.html">A Slick GNU logo</a></li>
<li><a href="/graphics/social.html">The GNU social logo</a></li>
<li><a href="/graphics/spiritoffreedom.html">The Spirit of Freedom</a></li>
@@ -246,7 +248,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/12/27 14:41:58 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:16 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.fr.html 15 Nov 2015 21:59:01
-0000 1.2
+++ philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:16
-0000 1.3
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
chacun de ces composants dépende de logiciels non libres. Par exemple, aucun
programme C ne pouvait s'exécuter sans un compilateur C non libre avant que
GCC ne fonctionne ; et aucun ne pouvait s'exécuter sans la bibliothèque libc
-d'Unix avant que la Glibc ne fonctionne. Chaque composant ne pouvait
+d'Unix avant que la glibc ne fonctionne. Chaque composant ne pouvait
s'exécuter que sur des systèmes non libres, puisque tous les systèmes
étaient non libres.</p>
@@ -211,7 +211,8 @@
fonctionne. Mais la plupart des utilisateurs aimeraient le savoir
<em>avant</em> d'acheter le périphérique ; c'est pourquoi nous rassemblons
les informations concernant de nombreux périphériques sur le site <a
-href="https://www.h-node.org/";>h-node.org</a>.</p>
+href="https://www.h-node.org/";>h-node.org</a>, une base de données de
+matériel adapté aux systèmes d'exploitation entièrement libres.</p>
<h3>Ordinateurs</h3>
@@ -383,7 +384,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/11/15 21:59:01 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:16 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/categories.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/categories.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.93
retrieving revision 1.94
diff -u -b -r1.93 -r1.94
--- philosophy/categories.fr.html 3 Sep 2015 18:57:45 -0000 1.93
+++ philosophy/categories.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:16 -0000 1.94
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/09/03 18:57:45 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:16 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/copyright-versus-community.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.67
retrieving revision 1.68
diff -u -b -r1.67 -r1.68
--- philosophy/copyright-versus-community.fr.html 26 Nov 2015 17:58:11
-0000 1.67
+++ philosophy/copyright-versus-community.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:16
-0000 1.68
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
malveillant. Ils disent que ceci a pour but de « fermer le trou
analogique ». Je vais vous montrer deux trous analogiques (Stallman enlève
ses lunettes)Â : en voici un, et en voici un autre, qu'ils voudraient faire
-sauter définitivement.<a id="footnote1-rev" href="#footnote1">[1]</a></p>
+sauter définitivement <a id="footnote1-rev" href="#footnote1">[1]</a>.</p>
<p>Comment j'ai appris l'existence de ces conspirations ? Parce qu'elles ne
sont pas secrètes ; elles ont des sites web. Le site de l'AACS décrit
@@ -772,10 +772,11 @@
<p>Mais qu'en est-il de la seconde catégorie, des Åuvres qui décrivent les
réflexions de certaines personnes, comme les mémoires, les essais d'opinion,
-les articles scientifiques, et diverses autres choses ? Publier une version
-modifiée de l'expression de ce que pense quelqu'un d'autre équivaut à donner
-une idée fausse de [cette] personne. Ce n'est pas vraiment une contribution
-à la société.</p>
+les articles scientifiques, et diverses autres choses ? <a
+id="footnote2-rev" href="#footnote2">[2]</a> Publier une version modifiée de
+l'expression de ce que pense quelqu'un d'autre équivaut à donner une idée
+fausse de [cette] personne. Ce n'est pas vraiment une contribution à la
+société.</p>
<p>Par conséquent il est faisable et acceptable d'avoir un système de
copyright
quelque peu réduit où tout usage commercial est couvert par le copyright, où
@@ -982,10 +983,10 @@
<p>Exigez qu'ils changent les deux parties malfaisantes de la loi
néo-zélandaise sur le copyright. Ils ne doivent pas réactiver la réponse
-graduée<a id="footnote2-rev" href="#footnote2">[2]</a>, parce que le partage
-est bon, et ils doivent se débarrasser de la censure des logiciels qui
-cassent les DRM. Méfiez-vous de l'ACTA ; ils sont en train de négocier un
-traité entre différents pays, pour que tous ces pays attaquent leurs
+graduée <a id="footnote3-rev" href="#footnote3">[3]</a>, parce que le
+partage est bon, et ils doivent se débarrasser de la censure des logiciels
+qui cassent les DRM. Méfiez-vous de l'ACTA ; ils sont en train de négocier
+un traité entre différents pays, pour que tous ces pays attaquent leurs
citoyens. Nous ne savons pas comment parce qu'ils ne nous le diront
pas.</p></dd>
</dl>
@@ -999,16 +1000,25 @@
cassé. <br /><a
href="http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2369280,00.asp";>http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2369280,00.asp</a>Â
<a
href="#footnote1-rev" class="nounderline">↑</a></li>
-<li id="footnote2">La Nouvelle-Zélande a mis dans la loi un système de
punition sans procès
+<li id="footnote2">2015Â : j'avais inclus les articles scientifiques parce que
je pensais que
+publier des versions modifiées d'un article de quelqu'un d'autre serait
+dommageable ; cependant, la publication d'articles de math ou de physique
+sous la licence Creative Commons attribution sur <a
+href="arxiv.org">arxiv.org</a> ou dans de nombreuses revues libres ne semble
+pas poser problème. Ainsi j'ai conclu par la suite que les articles
+scientifiques devaient être libres. <a href="#footnote1-rev"
+class="nounderline">↑</a></li>
+<li id="footnote3">La Nouvelle-Zélande a mis dans la loi un système de
punition sans procès
pour les utilisateurs d'Internet accusés de copier ; puis devant les
protestations du public, le gouvernement ne l'a pas mis en Åuvre et a
annoncé son intention de le remplacer par un système de punition modifié,
mais toujours injuste. Ce qui compte ici, c'est qu'ils ne faut pas procéder
à un remplacement mais plutôt éviter d'avoir ce genre de système.
Toutefois,
-la formulation que j'ai employée ne l'exprime pas clairement.
+la formulation que j'ai employée ne l'exprime pas clairement. <a
+href="#footnote2-rev" class="nounderline">↑</a>
<br />
Plus tard, le gouvernement néo-zélandais a mis en place ce système de
-punition plus ou moins comme prévu à l'origine. <a href="#footnote2-rev"
+punition plus ou moins comme prévu à l'origine. <a href="#footnote3-rev"
class="nounderline">↑</a></li>
</ol>
@@ -1116,7 +1126,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/11/26 17:58:11 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:16 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.fr.html 5 Aug 2014 13:27:00
-0000 1.30
+++ philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:17
-0000 1.31
@@ -25,9 +25,12 @@
électroniques</a>.</p>
</blockquote>
-<p>Cet article a été initialement publié dans <cite>The Guardian</cite> avec
-des modifications. Cette version rétablit la version originale sur certains
-points.</p>
+<p><em>Cet essai a été initialement publié le 17 avril 2012 sur <a
+href="http://guardian.co.uk";> http://guardian.co.uk</a>, sous le titre
+<cite>Technology Should Help Us Share, Not Constrain Us</cite> (La
+technologie doit nous aider à partager, pas nous contraindre) avec quelques
+révisions imprévues. Cette version incorpore une partie de ces révisions
+tout en restaurant certaines parties du texte original.</em></p>
<p>J'adore <cite>The Jehovah Contract</cite> (Le contrat de Jéhovah), et je
voudrais que tout le monde l'aime aussi. Je l'ai prêté au moins six fois au
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@
d'après-midis appartiendront au passé). Vous ne pouvez pas non plus le
donner à un ami, parce que selon Amazon vous ne l'avez jamais vraiment
possédé. Amazon impose aux utilisateurs de signer un contrat d'utilisation
-qui le stipule.</p>
+(CLUF) qui le stipule.</p>
<p>Vous ne pouvez même pas être sûr qu'il sera encore dans votre machine
demain. Des gens qui étaient en train de lire <cite>1984</cite> sur un
@@ -192,7 +195,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -206,13 +209,13 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2012 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2012, 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
-Commons attribution de paternité, pas de modification, 3.0 Ãtats-Unis
-(CCÂ BY-ND 3.0Â US)</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -224,7 +227,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2014/08/05 13:27:00 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:17 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/free-doc.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-doc.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.68
retrieving revision 1.69
diff -u -b -r1.68 -r1.69
--- philosophy/free-doc.fr.html 21 May 2015 07:17:58 -0000 1.68
+++ philosophy/free-doc.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:17 -0000 1.69
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
liberté, pas le prix. Le problème avec ces manuels n'était pas que O'Reilly
Associates vende les versions imprimées de ses manuels, ce qui est bon en
soi. (La <cite>Free Software Foundation</cite> <a
-href="/doc/doc.html#DescriptionsOfGNUDocumentation"> vend aussi des versions
+href="http://shop.fsf.org/category/books/";> vend aussi des versions
imprimées</a> [en] des <a href="/doc/doc.html">manuels GNU</a>). Mais les
manuels GNU sont disponibles sous forme de code source, alors que ces
manuels-là ne sont disponibles que sous forme imprimée. Les manuels de GNU
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -225,13 +225,13 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
-2006, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+2006, 2007, 2009, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
-Commons attribution de paternité, pas de modification, 3.0 Ãtats-Unis
-(CCÂ BY-ND 3.0Â US)</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/05/21 07:17:58 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:17 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/free-sw.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-sw.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.137
retrieving revision 1.138
diff -u -b -r1.137 -r1.138
--- philosophy/free-sw.fr.html 17 Sep 2015 20:28:41 -0000 1.137
+++ philosophy/free-sw.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:17 -0000 1.138
@@ -403,13 +403,12 @@
<h3 id="open-source">Open Source ?</h3>
<p>
-Un autre groupe a commencé à utiliser le terme « open source » pour
exprimer
-quelque chose de proche, mais pas identique au « logiciel libre ». Nous
-préférons le terme « logiciel libre ». En effet, une fois qu'on a compris
-que ce terme se rapporte à la liberté plutôt qu'au prix, il appelle la
-notion de liberté. Le mot « open » <a
-href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">ne renvoie jamais à la
-liberté</a>.
+Un autre groupe utilise le terme « open source » pour exprimer quelque
chose
+de proche, mais pas identique au « logiciel libre ». Nous préférons le
terme
+« logiciel libre ». En effet, une fois qu'on a compris que ce terme se
+rapporte à la liberté plutôt qu'au prix, il appelle la notion de liberté.
Le
+mot « open » <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">ne
+renvoie jamais à la liberté</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="History">Historique</h3>
@@ -642,8 +641,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015 Free
-Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2015 Free Software Foundation,
+Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
@@ -661,7 +660,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/09/17 20:28:41 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:17 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/government-free-software.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/government-free-software.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.45
retrieving revision 1.46
diff -u -b -r1.45 -r1.46
--- philosophy/government-free-software.fr.html 14 Nov 2014 11:27:06 -0000
1.45
+++ philosophy/government-free-software.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:17 -0000
1.46
@@ -158,11 +158,11 @@
<h3>Souveraineté informatique II</h3>
<p>La souveraineté et la sécurité informatiques d'un Ãtat supposent le
contrôle
de l'Ãtat sur les ordinateurs effectuant des tâches de son ressort. Cela
-exige d'éviter le <a
-href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">logiciel en tant
-que service (SaaS)</a>, à moins qu'il ne soit géré par une agence de l'Ãtat
-(cependant, pour respecter la séparation des pouvoirs, les travaux
-informatiques des services relevant respectivement de l'exécutif, du
+exige d'éviter les <a
+href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">services se
+substituant au logiciel (SaaSS)</a>, à moins qu'ils ne soient gérés par des
+agences de l'Ãtat (cependant, pour respecter la séparation des pouvoirs, les
+travaux informatiques des services relevant respectivement de l'exécutif, du
législatif et du judiciaire ne doivent pas être confiés à une agence
relevant d'un autre pouvoir). Plus généralement, cela exige d'éviter toute
pratique qui diminuerait le contrôle exercé par l'Ãtat sur son
informatique.</p>
@@ -281,14 +281,13 @@
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">guide de traduction</a>.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2011, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
-Commons attribution de paternité, pas de modification, 3.0 Ãtats-Unis
-(CCÂ BY-ND 3.0Â US)</a>.
-</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -300,7 +299,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2014/11/14 11:27:06 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:17 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/javascript-trap.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/javascript-trap.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.63
retrieving revision 1.64
diff -u -b -r1.63 -r1.64
--- philosophy/javascript-trap.fr.html 23 May 2015 06:10:55 -0000 1.63
+++ philosophy/javascript-trap.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:17 -0000 1.64
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -349,13 +349,13 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2009, 2010 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2009, 2013-2015 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
-Commons attribution de paternité, pas de modification, 3.0 Ãtats-Unis
-(CCÂ BY-ND 3.0Â US)</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/05/23 06:10:55 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:17 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/limit-patent-effect.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -b -r1.17 -r1.18
--- philosophy/limit-patent-effect.fr.html 23 May 2015 06:10:57 -0000
1.17
+++ philosophy/limit-patent-effect.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:18 -0000
1.18
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@
<p>Toujours est-il que c'est dans le domaine du logiciel que les brevets sur
des algorithmes posent un problème particulier. Il est facile de combiner
-des milliers d'idées dans un seul programme. Si 10% de ces idées sont
-brevetées, cela signifie que des centaines de brevets le menacent.</p>
+des milliers d'idées dans un seul programme. Si dix pour cent de ces idées
+sont brevetées, cela signifie que des centaines de brevets le menacent.</p>
<p>Quand Dan Ravicher, de la <cite>Public Patent Foundation</cite> (Fondation
publique des brevets) a étudié en 2004 un programme de taille importante
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@
href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux</a>), il a trouvé 283 brevets
américains qui semblaient couvrir des algorithmes implémentés dans son code
source. Cette année-là , on estimait la part de Linux dans le système
-GNU/Linux complet à 0,25%. En multipliant 300 par 400, on peut estimer que
-le nombre de brevets qui menacent le système dans son ensemble est de
-l'ordre de 100Â 000.</p>
+GNU/Linux complet à 0,25 pour cent. En multipliant 300 par 400, on peut
+estimer que le nombre de brevets qui menacent le système dans son ensemble
+est de l'ordre de 100Â 000.</p>
<p>Si la moitié de ces brevets était supprimée pour cause de « mauvaise
qualité » â c'est-à -dire pour cause de ratés du système de brevetsÂ
â cela ne
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -195,14 +195,13 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2012, 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
-Commons attribution de paternité, pas de modification, 3.0 Ãtats-Unis
-(CCÂ BY-ND 3.0Â US)</a>.
-</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -215,7 +214,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/05/23 06:10:57 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.74
retrieving revision 1.75
diff -u -b -r1.74 -r1.75
--- philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.fr.html 10 Sep 2015 07:54:38
-0000 1.74
+++ philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:18
-0000 1.75
@@ -193,8 +193,8 @@
Le mot « équilibre », dans les discussions sur le copyright, est devenu un
raccourci pour l'idée « d'établir un équilibre » entre les lecteurs et
les
éditeurs. Pour cette raison, utiliser le mot « équilibre » en ce qui
-concerne les deux intérêts des lecteurs sèmerait la confusion. Nous avons
-besoin d'un autre terme.</p>
+concerne les deux intérêts des lecteurs sèmerait la confusion.<a
+href="#footnote1">[1]</a> Nous avons besoin d'un autre terme.</p>
<p>
En général, quand une partie a deux buts partiellement en conflit, et ne
peut atteindre complètement aucun d'eux, nous appelons cela un
@@ -202,11 +202,6 @@
équilibre » entre parties, nous parlerons de « trouver le bon compromis
entre dépenser notre liberté et la garder ».</p>
-<p>
-(On trouvera ici <a
-href="http://www.juliansanchez.com/2011/02/04/the-trouble-with-balance-metaphors/";>
-une autre critique de « l'équilibre »</a> [en].)</p>
-
<h3>La seconde erreur : maximiser le rendement</h3>
<p>
La seconde erreur dans la politique du copyright consiste à adopter
@@ -477,7 +472,7 @@
sénateur Hollings (financé par Disney) a proposé une loi appelée <acronym
title="Security Systems Standards and Certification Act">SSSCA</acronym><a
href="#TransNote7" id="TransNote7-rev"><sup>g</sup></a> <a
-href="#footnote1">[1]</a> qui voudrait que tous les ordinateurs (et les
+href="#footnote2">[2]</a> qui voudrait que tous les ordinateurs (et les
autres appareils d'enregistrement et de lecture numériques) aient des
systèmes de restriction de copie rendus obligatoires par le
gouvernement. Ceci est leur but ultime, mais la première étape de leur plan
@@ -493,7 +488,7 @@
logiciels libres existants tels que GNU Radio seront censurés.</p>
<p>
Bloquer ces propositions de lois et ces réglementations requiert une action
-politique <a href="#footnote2">[2]</a>.</p>
+politique <a href="#footnote3">[3]</a>.</p>
<h3>Trouver le marchandage correct</h3>
<p>
@@ -641,14 +636,20 @@
<h4>Notes</h4>
<ol>
<li>
-<a name="footnote1"></a> Depuis renommé par le signe imprononçable CBDTPA,
+<a id="footnote1"></a>Voir l'article de Julian Sanchez « <a
+href="http://www.juliansanchez.com/2011/02/04/the-trouble-with-balance-metaphors/";>Le
+problème des âmétaphores de l'équilibreâ</a> » où il analyse comment
+l'analogie entre un bon jugement et des poids à l'équilibre peut restreindre
+notre pensée de façon malsaine.</li>
+<li>
+<a name="footnote2"></a> Depuis renommé par le signe imprononçable CBDTPA,
pour lequel un bon moyen mnémotechnique est, <cite>Consume, But Don't Try
Programming Anything</cite>, (Consomme, mais n'essaie pas de programmer quoi
que ce soit), mais qui signifie vraiment <cite>Consumer Broadband and
Digital Television Promotion Act</cite> (Loi sur la promotion de la
télévision numérique à large bande du consommateur).</li>
<li>
-<a name="footnote2"></a> Si vous voulez aider, je vous recommande les sites
+<a name="footnote3"></a> Si vous voulez aider, je vous recommande les sites
web <a href="http://defectivebydesign.org";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>Â [en],
<a href="http://publicknowledge.org";>publicknowledge.org</a>Â [en] et <a
href="http://www.eff.org";>www.eff.org</a>Â [en].</li>
@@ -763,7 +764,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/09/10 07:54:38 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/nonfree-games.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/nonfree-games.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.34
retrieving revision 1.35
diff -u -b -r1.34 -r1.35
--- philosophy/nonfree-games.fr.html 1 Jun 2014 06:29:19 -0000 1.34
+++ philosophy/nonfree-games.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:18 -0000 1.35
@@ -65,11 +65,12 @@
besoin d'être gratuit. C'est faisable de développer des jeux libres de
manière commerciale, tout en respectant votre liberté de modifier le
logiciel que vous utilisez. Puisque la musique et le graphisme du jeu ne
-sont pas du logiciel, ils n'ont pas besoin d'être libres. De fait, il existe
-des logiciels de jeu libres développés par des entreprises, aussi bien que
-des jeux libres développés par des bénévoles de manière non commerciale.
Le
-financement du développement par la communauté <cite>[crowdfunding]</cite>
-va devenir de plus en plus facile.</p>
+sont pas du logiciel, il n'est pas impératif du point de vue éthique de les
+rendre libres, mais cela accroît la valeur de votre contribution. De fait,
+il existe des logiciels de jeu libres développés par des entreprises, aussi
+bien que des jeux libres développés par des bénévoles de manière non
+commerciale. Le financement du développement par la communauté
+<cite>[crowdfunding]</cite> va devenir de plus en plus facile.</p>
<p>Mais supposons qu'il soit <em>impossible</em> de développer une certaine
sorte de jeu libre. Qu'est-ce qui en découlerait ? Cela ne présenterait
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -149,13 +150,13 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
-Commons attribution de paternité, pas de modification, 3.0 Ãtats-Unis
-(CCÂ BY-ND 3.0Â US)</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2014/06/01 06:29:19 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.80
retrieving revision 1.81
diff -u -b -r1.80 -r1.81
--- philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.fr.html 3 Sep 2015 18:57:46
-0000 1.80
+++ philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:18
-0000 1.81
@@ -172,20 +172,20 @@
officielle de l'open source. Il inclut beaucoup de programmes qui ne sont ni
libres, ni open source.</p>
-<p><!-- It was from http://da.state.ks.us/itec/TechArchPt6ver80.pdf, but
-that page is no longer available. -->
-La signification évidente d'« open source » n'étant pas celle
qu'entendent
+<p>La signification évidente d'« open source » n'étant pas celle
qu'entendent
ses défenseurs, la plupart des gens comprennent mal cette expression. Selon
Neal Stephenson, « âLinux est un logiciel open sourceâ signifie
simplement
que n'importe qui peut obtenir des copies de son code source ». Je ne pense
pas qu'il ait délibérément cherché à rejeter ou à remettre en cause la
définition officielle. Je pense plutôt qu'il s'est simplement basé sur les
conventions de la langue anglaise pour trouver un sens à cette
-expression. L'état du Kansas a publié une définition similaire : «Â
Utiliser
-des logiciels open source (OSS). Les logiciels open source sont des
-logiciels pour lesquels le code est librement et publiquement disponible,
-bien que les accords de licence spécifiques varient sur ce que l'on peut
-faire avec ce code. »</p>
+expression. <a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/@*20001011193422/http://da.state.ks.us/ITEC/TechArchPt6ver80.pdf";>
+L'état du Kansas</a> a publié une définition similaire : « Utiliser des
+logiciels open source (OSS). Les logiciels open source sont des logiciels
+pour lesquels le code est librement et publiquement disponible, bien que les
+accords de licence spécifiques varient sur ce que l'on peut faire avec ce
+code. »</p>
<p>Le <cite>New York Times</cite> <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html";>a
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/09/03 18:57:46 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.fr.html 23 May 2015
06:11:03 -0000 1.15
+++ philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.fr.html 1 Jan 2016
01:30:18 -0000 1.16
@@ -18,18 +18,18 @@
utilisateurs reçoivent <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html";>quatre libertés
essentielles</a> qu'ils méritent de posséder. En tête de liste, il y a la
-liberté zéro, la liberté d'exécuter le programme comme on le souhaite, afin
-de faire ce qu'on veut avec.</p>
+liberté 0, la liberté d'exécuter le programme comme on le souhaite, afin de
+faire ce qu'on veut avec.</p>
<p>Certains développeurs se proposent de mettre des restrictions d'usage dans
les licences de logiciel pour interdire l'utilisation du programme Ã
certaines fins, mais aller dans ce sens serait désastreux. Cet article
-explique pourquoi la liberté zéro ne doit pas avoir de limite. Des clauses
+explique pourquoi la liberté 0 ne doit pas avoir de limite. Des clauses
limitant l'utilisation d'un programme n'atteindraient que très partiellement
leur but, mais pourraient être dévastatrices pour la communauté du logiciel
libre.</p>
-<p>Avant toute chose, soyons clair sur ce que signifie la liberté zéro. Elle
+<p>Avant toute chose, soyons clair sur ce que signifie la liberté 0. Elle
signifie que les termes de distribution du logiciel ne limitent pas la
manière dont on l'utilise. Elle ne vous dispense pas d'obéir aux lois. Par
exemple, la fraude est un délit aux Ãtats-Unis â une loi que j'estime
juste
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@
vous désapprouvez.</p>
<p>La conclusion est évidente : un programme ne doit pas restreindre les
tâches
-que ses utilisateurs peuvent effectuer avec son aide. La liberté zéro doit
-être totale. Nous avons besoin d'arrêter la torture, mais nous ne pouvons
-pas le faire avec des licences de logiciel. Le rôle des licences de logiciel
-est d'instaurer et de protéger la liberté des utilisateurs.</p>
+que ses utilisateurs peuvent effectuer avec son aide. La liberté 0 doit être
+totale. Nous avons besoin d'arrêter la torture, mais nous ne pouvons pas le
+faire avec des licences de logiciel. Le rôle des licences de logiciel est
+d'instaurer et de protéger la liberté des utilisateurs.</p>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -208,13 +208,13 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2012, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
-Commons attribution de paternité, pas de modification, 3.0 Ãtats-Unis
-(CCÂ BY-ND 3.0Â US)</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/05/23 06:11:03 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/push-copyright-aside.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.56
retrieving revision 1.57
diff -u -b -r1.56 -r1.57
--- philosophy/push-copyright-aside.fr.html 23 May 2015 06:11:03 -0000
1.56
+++ philosophy/push-copyright-aside.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:19 -0000
1.57
@@ -124,7 +124,8 @@
<p>Certaines universités ont adopté des règles tendant à amoindrir le
pouvoir
des éditeurs. Par exemple voici les règles d'accès libre du MIT :<br/>
<a
-href="http://info-libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/open-access-at-mit/mit-open-access-policy/";>http://info-libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/open-access-at-mit/mit-open-access-policy/</a>.
+href="http://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/open-access-at-mit/mit-open-access-policy/
+">http://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/open-access-at-mit/mit-open-access-policy/</a>.
Nous avons besoin d'une politique plus ferme, cependant, puisque celle-lÃ
permet à certains auteurs de se retirer du système (c'est-à -dire de
s'écraser).</p>
@@ -145,10 +146,10 @@
<p>Cependant, le mot <cite>open</cite> a eu le dessus : des militants
influents
de l'<cite>open access</cite> ont ultérieurement laissé tomber la liberté de
redistribuer. Je continue à soutenir la position de la <a
-href="http://www.soros.org/openaccess";><acronym title="Budapest Open Access
-Initiative">BOAI</acronym></a>, mais maintenant qu'<cite>open access</cite>
-veut dire quelque chose d'autre, je m'y réfère par l'expression
-« publication librement redistribuable ».</p>
+href="http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/";><abbr title="Budapest
+Open Access Initiative">BOAI</abbr></a>, mais maintenant qu'<cite>open
+access</cite> veut dire quelque chose d'autre, je m'y réfère par
+l'expression « publication librement redistribuable ».</p>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -216,13 +217,13 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2012 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2012, 2015 Richard M. Stallman</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
-Commons attribution de paternité, pas de modification, 3.0 Ãtats-Unis
-(CCÂ BY-ND 3.0Â US)</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -234,7 +235,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/05/23 06:11:03 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/right-to-read.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/right-to-read.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.94
retrieving revision 1.95
diff -u -b -r1.94 -r1.95
--- philosophy/right-to-read.fr.html 21 Jan 2015 13:28:24 -0000 1.94
+++ philosophy/right-to-read.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:19 -0000 1.95
@@ -222,11 +222,11 @@
aux commandes, le danger augmente de nouveau.</p>
<p>
-Depuis 2001, les USA tentent d'utiliser la proposition de traité de « Zone
-de libre-échange des Amériques » (ZLEA) pour imposer les mêmes règles Ã
tous
+Depuis 2001, les USA tentent d'utiliser la proposition de traité de Zone de
+« libre-échange » des Amériques (ZLEA) pour imposer les mêmes règles Ã
tous
les pays occidentaux. Le ZLEA est l'un de ces traités de soi-disant
-« libre-échange », mais est en fait conçu pour donner aux monde des
affaires
-un pouvoir de plus en plus grand sur les gouvernements
+libre-échange, mais est en fait conçu pour donner au monde des affaires un
+pouvoir de plus en plus grand sur les gouvernements
démocratiques. L'imposition de lois du genre DMCA est typique de cet
esprit. Le ZLEA a été pratiquement tué par Lula, président du Brésil, qui
a
rejeté la clause DMCA ainsi que d'autres.</p>
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -476,13 +476,13 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015 Richard
Stallman</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
-Commons attribution de paternité, pas de modification, 3.0 Ãtats-Unis
-(CCÂ BY-ND 3.0Â US)</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/01/21 13:28:24 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/selling-exceptions.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/selling-exceptions.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.26
retrieving revision 1.27
diff -u -b -r1.26 -r1.27
--- philosophy/selling-exceptions.fr.html 23 May 2015 05:09:20 -0000
1.26
+++ philosophy/selling-exceptions.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:19 -0000
1.27
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>Vendre des exceptions - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<title>Vendre des exceptions à la GNU GPL - Projet GNU - Free Software
Foundation</title>
<link rel="canonical" href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/selling-exceptions"; />
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/selling-exceptions.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
-<h2>Vendre des exceptions</h2>
+<h2>Vendre des exceptions à la GNU GPL</h2>
<p>par <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></p>
@@ -206,13 +206,13 @@
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">guide de traduction</a>.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2009, 2010 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2009, 2010, 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
-Commons attribution de paternité, pas de modification, 3.0 Ãtats-Unis
-(CCÂ BY-ND 3.0Â US)</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/05/23 05:09:20 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/selling.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/selling.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.77
retrieving revision 1.78
diff -u -b -r1.77 -r1.78
--- philosophy/selling.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:53 -0000 1.77
+++ philosophy/selling.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:19 -0000 1.78
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -250,14 +250,14 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2007, 2013, 2015 Free Software
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2007, 2015 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
-Commons attribution de paternité, pas de modification, 3.0 Ãtats-Unis
-(CCÂ BY-ND 3.0Â US)</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:53 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.35
retrieving revision 1.36
diff -u -b -r1.35 -r1.36
--- philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.fr.html 23 May 2015 06:11:05 -0000
1.35
+++ philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:19 -0000
1.36
@@ -71,10 +71,8 @@
suggéré les deux méthodes suivantes :</p>
<ul>
-<li>distribuer aux auteurs la recette d'une taxe en fonction de la racine
-cubique de leur popularité. Consultez <a
-href="http://stallman.org/articles/internet-sharing-license.en.html";>
-http://stallman.org/articles/internet-sharing-license.en.html</a>Â ;</li>
+<li>distribuer la recette d'une taxe aux auteurs en fonction de la racine
+cubique de leur popularité <a href="#footnote1">[1]</a> ;</li>
<li>construire des lecteurs qui permettent aux utilisateurs de payer les
auteurs
de manière anonyme et volontaire.</li>
</ul>
@@ -87,6 +85,16 @@
href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org/ebooks.html";>
http://DefectiveByDesign.org/ebooks.html</a>.</p>
+<h4>Notes</h4>
+<ol>
+<li id="footnote1">Vous trouverez des renseignements supplémentaires dans ma
conférence « <a
+href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.html"> Copyright contre
+communauté à l'âge des réseaux informatiques</a> » et <a
+href="http://stallman.org/articles/internet-sharing-license.en.html";> ma
+lettre ouverte de 2012 au président du Sénat brésilien</a>, Senator José
+Sarney.</li>
+</ol>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -131,7 +139,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -145,13 +153,13 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2011 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2011, 2014, 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
-Commons attribution de paternité, pas de modification, 3.0 Ãtats-Unis
-(CCÂ BY-ND 3.0Â US)</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0Â internationale (CCÂ BY-ND
+4.0)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -163,7 +171,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/05/23 06:11:05 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/words-to-avoid.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/words-to-avoid.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.159
retrieving revision 1.160
diff -u -b -r1.159 -r1.160
--- philosophy/words-to-avoid.fr.html 14 Dec 2015 11:30:47 -0000 1.159
+++ philosophy/words-to-avoid.fr.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:19 -0000 1.160
@@ -577,8 +577,8 @@
Veuillez éviter d'utiliser le mot « google » comme verbe, dans le sens de
« chercher quelque chose sur Internet. « Google » n'est que le nom d'un
moteur de recherche particulier parmi d'autres. Nous suggérons d'utiliser Ã
-la place l'expression « recherche sur le web ». Essayez d'utiliser un
moteur
-de recherche qui respecte votre vie privée ; <a
+la place l'expression « rechercher sur le web ». Essayez d'utiliser un
+moteur de recherche qui respecte votre vie privée ; <a
href="https://duckduckgo.com/";>DuckDuckGo</a> déclare ne pas pister ses
utilisateurs, bien que nous ne puissions pas le confirmer.</p>
@@ -842,7 +842,8 @@
<p>
En espagnol, nous continuons à utiliser l'expression <cite>software como
servicio</cite> parce que le jeu de mots <cite>software como ser
-vicio</cite> est trop bon pour qu'on l'abandonne.</p>
+vicio</cite> (logiciel comme étant pernicieux) est trop bon pour qu'on
+l'abandonne.</p>
<h3 id="SellSoftware">« Vendre des logiciels »</h3>
@@ -877,7 +878,7 @@
<h3 id="Skype">« Skype »</h3>
<p>
-Veuillez ne pas utiliser le mot « Skype » comme verbe (skyper) dans le sens
+Veuillez ne pas utiliser le mot « skype » comme verbe (skyper) dans le sens
de passer des appels téléphoniques et vidéo quelconques via Internet. Skype
n'est que le nom d'un programme privateur particulier, qui <a
href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#SpywareInSkype">
@@ -1090,7 +1091,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/12/14 11:30:47 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/applying-free-sw-criteria.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/applying-free-sw-criteria.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/po/applying-free-sw-criteria.fr-en.html 15 Nov 2015 20:59:14
-0000 1.1
+++ philosophy/po/applying-free-sw-criteria.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:20
-0000 1.2
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
of GNU, in the 1980s, it was inevitable that each component depended
on nonfree software. For instance, no C program could run without a
nonfree C compiler until GCC was working, and none could run without
-Unix libc until Glibc was working. Each component could run only
+Unix libc until glibc was working. Each component could run only
on nonfree systems, because all systems were nonfree.</p>
<p>After we released a component that could run on some nonfree systems,
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
href="https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2014-01/msg00247.html";>GCC prohibits
nonfree plug-ins</a>. When a program permits nonfree add-ons, it
should at least not steer people towards using them. For instance, we
-choose LibreOffice over OpenOffice because OpenOffice suggests use
+choose LibreOffice over OpenOffice because OpenOffice suggests use of
nonfree add-ons, while LibreOffice shuns them. We developed <a
href="http://directory.fsf.org/wiki/IceCat";>IceCat</a> initially to
avoid proposing the nonfree add-ons suggested by Firefox.</p>
@@ -180,14 +180,15 @@
driver, perhaps firmware to be loaded by the system into the
peripheral to make it run. Thus, a peripheral is acceptable to use
and recommend if it can be used from a computer that has no nonfree
-software installed: if the peripheral's driver, and any firmware that
+software installed—the peripheral's driver, and any firmware that
the system needs to load into it, are free.</p>
<p>It is simple to check this: connect the peripheral to a computer
running a totally free GNU/Linux distro and see if it works. But most
users would like to know <em>before</em> they buy the peripheral, so
we list information about many peripherals
-in <a href="https://www.h-node.org/";>h-node.org</a>.</p>
+in <a href="https://www.h-node.org/";>h-node.org</a>, a hardware
+database for fully free operating systems.</p>
<h3>Computers</h3>
@@ -216,15 +217,15 @@
software becomes possible for other levels of processing, we will
require free software at those levels too.</p>
-<p>Since certifying a product is active promotion of it, we insist that
-the seller support us in return, by talking about <a
-href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">free
-software</a> rather than <a
-href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">open source</a>
-and referring to the combination of GNU and Linux as <a
-href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>. We have no obligation
-to actively promote projects that won't recognize our work and support
-our movement.</p>
+<p>Since certifying a product is active promotion of it, we insist
+that the seller support us in return, by talking
+about <a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">free
+software</a> rather
+than <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">open
+source</a> and referring to the combination of GNU and Linux
+as <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">“GNU/Linux”</a>. We
+have no obligation to actively promote projects that won't recognize
+our work and support our movement.</p>
<p>See <a href="https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/criteria";>our
certification criteria</a>.</p>
@@ -326,7 +327,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/11/15 20:59:14 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/categories.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/categories.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.39
retrieving revision 1.40
diff -u -b -r1.39 -r1.40
--- philosophy/po/categories.fr-en.html 3 Sep 2015 18:57:46 -0000 1.39
+++ philosophy/po/categories.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:20 -0000 1.40
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
we in the GNU Project have developed since 1984.</p>
<p>A Unix-like operating system consists of many programs. The
- GNU system includes all of the <a href="#GNUsoftware">offical
+ GNU system includes all of the <a href="#GNUsoftware">official
GNU packages</a>. It also includes many other packages, such as
the X Window System and TeX, which are not GNU software.</p>
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/09/03 18:57:46 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.44
retrieving revision 1.45
diff -u -b -r1.44 -r1.45
--- philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.fr-en.html 26 Nov 2015 17:58:12
-0000 1.44
+++ philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:20
-0000 1.45
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@
<p>But what about the second category, of works that say what certain
people thought, like memoirs, essays of opinion, scientific papers,
-and various other things? To publish a modified version of somebody
+and various other things?<a href="#footnote2">[2]</a> To publish a modified
version of somebody
else's statement of what he thought is misrepresenting [that]
somebody. That's not particularly a contribution to society.</p>
@@ -929,7 +929,7 @@
our freedom.</p>
<p>Demand that they change the two evil parts of the New Zealand Copyright Act.
-They shouldn't replace the three strikes punishment<a
href="#footnote2">[2]</a>, because sharing is
+They shouldn't replace the three strikes punishment<a
href="#footnote3">[3]</a>, because sharing is
good, and they've got to get rid of the censorship for the software to break
DRM. Beware of ACTA—they're trying to negotiate a treaty between various
countries, for all of these countries to attack their citizens, and we don't
@@ -944,7 +944,14 @@
<ol>
<li id="footnote1">In 2010, the encryption system for digital video output was
definitively cracked.<br /><a
href="http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2369280,00.asp";>http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2369280,00.asp</a></li>
-<li id="footnote2">New Zealand had enacted a system of punishment
+<li id="footnote2">2015: I included scientific papers because I
+thought that publishing modified versions of someone else's paper
+would cause harm; however, publishing physics and math papers under
+the Creative Commons Attribution License
+on <a href="arxiv.org">arxiv.org</a> and many libre journals seems to
+have no problems. Thus, I subsequently concluded that scientific
+papers ought to be free.</li>
+<li id="footnote3">New Zealand had enacted a system of punishment
without trial for Internet users accused of copying; then, facing
popular protest, the government did not implement it, and announced a
plan to implement a modified unjust punishment system. The point here
@@ -1013,7 +1020,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/11/26 17:58:12 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.25
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -b -r1.25 -r1.26
--- philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.fr-en.html 5 Aug 2014
13:27:01 -0000 1.25
+++ philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016
01:30:20 -0000 1.26
@@ -19,8 +19,12 @@
<p><a href="http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>Join our mailing list
about the dangers of eBooks</a>.</p>
</blockquote>
-<p>This article was originally published by the Guardian with changes.
-This version restores the original version of some of the changes.</p>
+<p><em>This essay was originally published
+on <a href="http://guardian.co.uk";>http://guardian.co.uk</a>, on 17
+April 2012, as “Technology Should Help Us Share, Not Constrain
+Us,” with some surprise editing. This version incorporates
+parts of that editing while restoring parts of the original
+text.</em></p>
<p>I love The Jehovah Contract, and I'd like everyone else to love it
too. I have lent it out at least six times over the years. Printed
@@ -47,7 +51,7 @@
the used book stores where I have passed many an afternoon will be
history). You can't give it to a friend either, because according to
Amazon you never really owned it. Amazon requires users to sign an
-End User License Agreement which says so.</p>
+End-User License Agreement (“EULA”) which says so.</p>
<p>You can't even be sure it will still be in your machine tomorrow.
People reading 1984 in the “Kindle” had an Orwellian experience:
their
@@ -113,7 +117,7 @@
popular writers adequately instead of making a few stars richer.</p>
<p>Another system is to give each e-reader a button to send some small
-sum (perhaps 25p in the UK) to the author.</p>
+sum (perhaps 25 pence in the UK) to the author.</p>
<p>Sharing is good, and with digital technology, sharing is easy. (I
mean non-commercial redistribution of exact copies.) So sharing ought
@@ -153,7 +157,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -168,17 +172,17 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2012 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2012, 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/08/05 13:27:01 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-doc.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-doc.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.34
retrieving revision 1.35
diff -u -b -r1.34 -r1.35
--- philosophy/po/free-doc.fr-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:58:40 -0000 1.34
+++ philosophy/po/free-doc.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:20 -0000 1.35
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
price. The problem with these manuals was not that O'Reilly
Associates charged a price for printed copies—that in itself is
fine. (The Free Software Foundation
-<a href="/doc/doc.html#DescriptionsOfGNUDocumentation">sells printed
+<a href="http://shop.fsf.org/category/books/";>sells printed
copies</a> of free <a href="/doc/doc.html">GNU manuals</a>, too.) But
GNU manuals are available in source code form, while these manuals are
available only on paper. GNU manuals come with permission to copy and
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -194,17 +194,17 @@
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
-2005, 2006, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:58:40 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.fr-en.html 16 Oct 2015 21:01:43
-0000 1.6
+++ philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:20
-0000 1.7
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
<p>As of 2015, free software tools are available for
<a href="http://www.clifford.at/icestorm/";>programming the Lattice
iCE40</a>, a common model of FPGA, from input written in a hardware
-definition language (HDL). It is also possible to compile C programs
+description language (HDL). It is also possible to compile C programs
and run them on the Xilinx Spartan 6 LX9 FPGA
with <a href="https://github.com/Wolfgang-Spraul/fpgatools";>free
tools</a>, but those do not support HDL input. We recommend that you
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/10/16 21:01:43 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-sw.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.51
retrieving revision 1.52
diff -u -b -r1.51 -r1.52
--- philosophy/po/free-sw.fr-en.html 5 Sep 2015 13:57:40 -0000 1.51
+++ philosophy/po/free-sw.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:20 -0000 1.52
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
<h3 id="open-source">Open Source?</h3>
<p>
-Another group has started using the term “open source” to mean
+Another group uses the term “open source” to mean
something close (but not identical) to “free software”. We
prefer the term “free software” because, once you have heard that
it refers to freedom rather than price, it calls to mind freedom. The
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 2015–2002, 2004–2007, 2009–2015
Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/09/05 13:57:40 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/government-free-software.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/government-free-software.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.39
retrieving revision 1.40
diff -u -b -r1.39 -r1.40
--- philosophy/po/government-free-software.fr-en.html 25 Nov 2014 13:27:36
-0000 1.39
+++ philosophy/po/government-free-software.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:21
-0000 1.40
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
<p>The computational sovereignty (and security) of the state includes
control over the computers that do the state's work. This requires
avoiding <a href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">
-Software as a Service</a>, unless the service is run by a state
+Service as a Software Substitute</a>, unless the service is run by a state
agency under the same branch of government, as well as other practices
that diminish the state control over its computing. Therefore,</p>
@@ -251,18 +251,17 @@
information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2011, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/11/25 13:27:36 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/javascript-trap.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/javascript-trap.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.37
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -u -b -r1.37 -r1.38
--- philosophy/po/javascript-trap.fr-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:59:01 -0000
1.37
+++ philosophy/po/javascript-trap.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:21 -0000
1.38
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -288,17 +288,17 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2009, 2010 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2009, 2015–2013 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:01 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/limit-patent-effect.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/limit-patent-effect.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.13
retrieving revision 1.14
diff -u -b -r1.13 -r1.14
--- philosophy/po/limit-patent-effect.fr-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:59:04
-0000 1.13
+++ philosophy/po/limit-patent-effect.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:21
-0000 1.14
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<p>Patents threaten every software developer, and the patent wars we have
long feared have broken out. Software developers and software
-users—which in our society, is most people—need software
+users—which, in our society, is most people—need software
to be free of patents.</p>
<p>The patents that threaten us are often called “software
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
<p>Still, software is where computational idea patents cause a special
problem. In software, it's easy to implement thousands of ideas
-together in one program. If 10% are patented, that means hundreds of
+together in one program. If 10 percent are patented, that means hundreds of
patents threaten it.</p>
<p>When Dan Ravicher of the Public Patent Foundation studied one large program
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
<a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html"> GNU/Linux</a> operating system) in
2004, he found 283 US patents that appeared to cover computing ideas
implemented in the source code of that program. That same year, a
-magazine estimated that Linux was .25% of the whole GNU/Linux system.
+magazine estimated that Linux was .25 percent of the whole GNU/Linux system.
Multiplying 300 by 400 we get the order-of-magnitude estimate that the
system as a whole was <em>threatened by around 100,000 patents</em>.</p>
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
quality”, but the better the patent's “quality” the
more dangerous its threat.</p>
-<p>We need to fix the whole problem, not just part.</p>
+<p>We need to fix the whole problem, not just part of it.</p>
<p>The usual suggestions for correcting this problem legislatively
involve changing the criteria for granting patents—for instance,
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -174,18 +174,17 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2012, 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:04 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.42
retrieving revision 1.43
diff -u -b -r1.42 -r1.43
--- philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.fr-en.html 5 Sep 2015 13:57:40
-0000 1.42
+++ philosophy/po/misinterpreting-copyright.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:21
-0000 1.43
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
to stand as shorthand for the idea of “striking a balance”
between the readers and the publishers. Therefore, to use the word
“balance” in regard to the readers' two interests would be
-confusing. We need another term.</p>
+confusing.<a href="#footnote1">[1]</a> We need another term.</p>
<p>
In general, when one party has two goals that partly conflict, and
cannot completely achieve both of them, we call this a
@@ -190,11 +190,6 @@
speak of “finding the right trade-off between spending our
freedom and keeping it.”</p>
-<p>
-(Here
-is <a
href="http://www.juliansanchez.com/2011/02/04/the-trouble-with-balance-metaphors/";>
-another critique of "balance"</a>.)</p>
-
<h3>The second error: maximizing one output</h3>
<p>
The second mistake in copyright policy consists of adopting the goal
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@
The media companies are not satisfied yet. In 2001, Disney-funded
Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the “Security Systems
Standards and Certification Act”
-(SSSCA)<a href="#footnote1">[1]</a>, which would require all computers
+(SSSCA)<a href="#footnote2">[2]</a>, which would require all computers
(and other digital recording and playback devices) to have
government-mandated copy-restriction systems. That is their ultimate
goal, but the first item on their agenda is to prohibit any equipment
@@ -456,7 +451,7 @@
such as GNU Radio would be censored.</p>
<p>
To block these bills and rules requires political
-action.<a href="#footnote2">[2]</a></p>
+action.<a href="#footnote3">[3]</a></p>
<h3>Finding the right bargain</h3>
<p>
@@ -591,13 +586,20 @@
<h4>Footnotes</h4>
<ol>
<li>
-<a id="footnote1"></a>Since renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA,
+<a id="footnote1"></a>See Julian Sanchezâs
+article <a
href="http://www.juliansanchez.com/2011/02/04/the-trouble-with-balance-metaphors/";>“The
+Trouble with ‘Balance’ Metaphors”</a> for an
+examination of “how the analogy between sound judgment and
+balancing weights may constrain our thinking in unhealthy
+ways.”</li>
+<li>
+<a id="footnote2"></a>Since renamed to the unpronounceable CBDTPA,
for which a good mnemonic is “Consume, But Don't Try
Programming Anything,” but it really stands for the
“Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion
Act.”</li>
<li>
-<a id="footnote2"></a>If you would like to help, I recommend the Web
+<a id="footnote3"></a>If you would like to help, I recommend the Web
sites <a href="http://defectivebydesign.org";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>,
<a href="http://publicknowledge.org";>publicknowledge.org</a>
and <a href="http://www.eff.org";>www.eff.org</a>.</li>
@@ -666,7 +668,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/09/05 13:57:40 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/nonfree-games.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/nonfree-games.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.28
retrieving revision 1.29
diff -u -b -r1.28 -r1.29
--- philosophy/po/nonfree-games.fr-en.html 1 Jun 2014 06:29:27 -0000
1.28
+++ philosophy/po/nonfree-games.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:21 -0000
1.29
@@ -55,11 +55,12 @@
<p>Free software is a matter of freedom, not price. A free game need
not be gratis. It is feasible to develop free games commercially,
-while respecting your freedom to change the software you use.
-Since the art in the game is not software, it does not need to be
-free. There is in fact free game software developed by companies, as
-well as free games developed noncommercially by volunteers.
-Crowdfunding development will only get easier.</p>
+while respecting your freedom to change the software you use. Since
+the art in the game is not software, it does not ethically imperative
+to make the art free — though doing so is more of a
+contribution. There is in fact free game software developed by
+companies, as well as free games developed noncommercially by
+volunteers. Crowdfunding development will only get easier.</p>
<p>But if we suppose that it is <em>not feasible</em> in the current
situation to develop a certain
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -126,17 +127,17 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/06/01 06:29:27 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.45
retrieving revision 1.46
diff -u -b -r1.45 -r1.46
--- philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.fr-en.html 3 Sep 2015
18:57:46 -0000 1.45
+++ philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016
01:30:21 -0000 1.46
@@ -160,20 +160,19 @@
misunderstand the term. According to writer Neal Stephenson,
“Linux is ‘open source’ software meaning, simply,
that anyone can get copies of its source code files.” I don't
-think he deliberately sought to reject or dispute the
-official definition. I think he simply applied the
-conventions of the English language to come up with a meaning for the
-term. The state of Kansas published a similar definition:
-<!-- It was from http://da.state.ks.us/itec/TechArchPt6ver80.pdf, but
-that page is no longer available. --> “Make use of open-source
-software (OSS). OSS is software for which the source code is freely
-and publicly available, though the specific licensing agreements vary
-as to what one is allowed to do with that code.”</p>
-
-<p>The <i>New York Times</i>
-has <a
-href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html";>
-run an article that stretches the meaning of the term</a> to refer to
+think he deliberately sought to reject or dispute the official
+definition. I think he simply applied the conventions of the English
+language to come up with a meaning for the term.
+The <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/@*20001011193422/http://da.state.ks.us/ITEC/TechArchPt6ver80.pdf";>state
+of Kansas</a> published a similar definition: “Make use of
+open-source software (OSS). OSS is software for which the source code
+is freely and publicly available, though the specific licensing
+agreements vary as to what one is allowed to do with that
+code.”</p>
+
+<p>The <i>New York
+Times</i> <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html";>
+ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to
user beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and
give confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers
have practiced for decades.</p>
@@ -181,9 +180,9 @@
<p>The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment
that
are <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution";>published
-without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudible
+without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
contributions to society, but the term “source code” does
-not pertain to it.</p>
+not pertain to them.</p>
<p>Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their
official definition, but that corrective approach is less effective
@@ -454,7 +453,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/09/03 18:57:46 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- philosophy/po/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.fr-en.html 12 Apr
2014 13:59:34 -0000 1.12
+++ philosophy/po/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.fr-en.html 1 Jan
2016 01:30:21 -0000 1.13
@@ -11,16 +11,16 @@
<p>Free software means software controlled by its users, rather than the
reverse. Specifically, it means the software comes with <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html";>four essential freedoms
-that software users deserve</a>. At the head of the list is freedom zero,
+that software users deserve</a>. At the head of the list is freedom 0,
the freedom to run the program as you wish, in order to do what you wish.</p>
<p>Some developers propose to place usage restrictions in software
licenses to ban using the program for certain purposes, but that would
-be a disastrous path. This article explains why freedom zero must not
+be a disastrous path. This article explains why freedom 0 must not
be limited. Conditions to limit the use of a program would achieve
little of their aims, but could wreck the free software community.</p>
-<p>First of all, let's be clear what freedom zero means. It means that
+<p>First of all, let's be clear what freedom 0 means. It means that
the distribution of the software does not restrict how you use it.
This doesn't make you exempt from laws. For instance, fraud is a
crime in the US—a law which I think is right and proper.
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
themselves to activities you disapprove of.</p>
<p>The conclusion is clear: a program must not restrict what jobs its
-users do with it. Freedom zero must be complete. We need to stop
+users do with it. Freedom 0 must be complete. We need to stop
torture, but we can't do it through software licenses. The proper job
of software licenses is to establish and protect users' freedom.</p>
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -172,17 +172,17 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2012, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:34 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/push-copyright-aside.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/push-copyright-aside.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- philosophy/po/push-copyright-aside.fr-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:59:41
-0000 1.33
+++ philosophy/po/push-copyright-aside.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:21
-0000 1.34
@@ -113,7 +113,8 @@
<p>Some universities have adopted policies to thwart the journal
publishers' power. For instance, here is MIT's.<br/>
-<a
href="http://info-libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/open-access-at-mit/mit-open-access-policy/";>http://info-libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/open-access-at-mit/mit-open-access-policy/</a>.
+<a
href="http://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/open-access-at-mit/mit-open-access-policy/
+">http://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/open-access-at-mit/mit-open-access-policy/</a>.
Stronger policies are needed, however, as this one permits individual
authors to "opt out" (i.e., cave in).</p>
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@
<p>However, the word "open" had the last laugh: influential
campaigners for "open access" subsequently dropped freedom to
redistribute from their goals. I stand by the position of
-the <a href="http://www.soros.org/openaccess";>BOAI</a>, but now that
+the <a href="http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/";>BOAI</a>, but now
that
"open access" means something else, I refer to it as "redistributable
publication" or "free-to-mirror publication".</p>
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -182,17 +183,17 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2012 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2012, 2015 Richard M. Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:41 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.46
retrieving revision 1.47
diff -u -b -r1.46 -r1.47
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.fr-en.html 8 Dec 2014 18:00:14 -0000
1.46
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:22 -0000
1.47
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
the danger is once again higher.</p>
<p>
-In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed Free Trade Area of
+In 2001 the US began attempting to use the proposed “Free Trade”
Area of
the Americas (FTAA) treaty to impose the same rules on all the countries in
the Western Hemisphere. The FTAA is one of the so-called free
trade treaties, which are actually designed to give business
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
<p>If we want to stop the bad news and create some good news, we need
to organize and fight. The
FSF's <a href="http://defectivebydesign.org";> Defective by Design</a>
-campaign has made a start — subscribe to the campaign's mailing
+campaign has made a start; subscribe to the campaign's mailing
list to lend a hand. And <a href="http://www.fsf.org/associate";>join
the FSF</a> to help fund our work.
</p>
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -412,17 +412,17 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015 Richard
Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/12/08 18:00:14 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:22 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/selling-exceptions.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/selling-exceptions.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- philosophy/po/selling-exceptions.fr-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:59:46 -0000
1.20
+++ philosophy/po/selling-exceptions.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:22 -0000
1.21
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
-<title>Selling Exceptions
+<title>Selling Exceptions to the GNU GPL
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<link rel="canonical" href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/selling-exceptions"; />
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/selling-exceptions.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Selling Exceptions</h2>
+<h2>Selling Exceptions to the GNU GPL</h2>
<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></p>
@@ -177,17 +177,17 @@
information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2009, 2010 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2009, 2010, 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:46 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:22 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/selling.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/selling.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.39
retrieving revision 1.40
diff -u -b -r1.39 -r1.40
--- philosophy/po/selling.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:54 -0000 1.39
+++ philosophy/po/selling.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:22 -0000 1.40
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -228,18 +228,18 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2007, 2013, 2015
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2007, 2015
Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:54 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:22 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/the-danger-of-ebooks.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/the-danger-of-ebooks.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- philosophy/po/the-danger-of-ebooks.fr-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:59:52
-0000 1.30
+++ philosophy/po/the-danger-of-ebooks.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:22
-0000 1.31
@@ -60,9 +60,7 @@
<ul>
<li>To distribute tax funds to authors based on the cube root of each
-author's popularity. See
-<a href="http://stallman.org/articles/internet-sharing-license.en.html";>
-http://stallman.org/articles/internet-sharing-license.en.html</a>.</li>
+author's popularity.<a href="#footnote1">[1]</a></li>
<li>To design players so users can send authors anonymous voluntary
payments.</li>
</ul>
@@ -73,6 +71,16 @@
at <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org/ebooks.html";>
http://DefectiveByDesign.org/ebooks.html</a>.</p>
+<h4>Footnotes</h4>
+<ol>
+<li id="footnote1">See both my speech
+<a
href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.html";>“Copyright
+versus Community in the Age of Computer Networks”</a>
+and <a href="http://stallman.org/articles/internet-sharing-license.en.html";>my
+2012 open letter to the President of the Brazilian Senate</a>, Senator
+José Sarney, for more on this.</li>
+</ol>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
<div id="footer">
@@ -105,7 +113,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -120,17 +128,17 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2011 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2011, 2014, 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:52 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:22 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.87
retrieving revision 1.88
diff -u -b -r1.87 -r1.88
--- philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.fr-en.html 14 Dec 2015 11:30:48 -0000
1.87
+++ philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:22 -0000
1.88
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@
<p>
The term “consume” is associated with the economics of
-uncopiable material products, and leads people to transfer its
+uncopyable material products, and leads people to transfer its
conclusions unconsciously to copiable digital works — an error
that proprietary software developers (and other publishers) dearly
wish to encourage. Their twisted viewpoint comes through clearly
@@ -625,11 +625,11 @@
<p>
Please avoid using the term “google” as a verb, meaning to
search for something on the internet. “Google” is just the
-name of one particular search engine among others. We suggest to use the
-term “web search” instead. Try to use a search engine that
-respects your privacy; <a
-href="https://duckduckgo.com/";>DuckDuckGo</a> claims not to track
-its users, although we cannot confirm.</p>
+name of one particular search engine among others. We suggest to use
+the term “search the web” or (in some contexts) just
+“search”. Try to use a search engine that respects your
+privacy; <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/";>DuckDuckGo</a> claims not
+to track its users, although we cannot confirm.</p>
<h3 id="Hacker">“Hacker”</h3>
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@
But the free software movement is a social movement, not a business,
and the success it aims for is not a market success. We are trying to
serve the public by giving it freedom—not competing to draw business
-away from a rival. To equate this campaign for freedom to a business'
+away from a rival. To equate this campaign for freedom to a business's
efforts for mere success is to deny the importance of freedom
and legitimize proprietary software.</p>
@@ -809,7 +809,7 @@
A US judge, presiding over a trial for copyright infringement,
recognized that
<a
href="http://torrentfreak.com/mpaa-banned-from-using-piracy-and-theft-terms-in-hotfile-trial-131129/";>“piracy”
-and “theft” are smear-words.</a></p>
+and “theft” are smear words.</a></p>
<h3 id="PowerPoint">“PowerPoint”</h3>
<p>
@@ -894,8 +894,9 @@
Does That Server Really Serve?</a> for discussion of this
issue.</p>
<p>
-In Spanish we continue to use the term “software como servicio”
-because the joke of “software como ser vicio” is too good
+In Spanish we continue to use the term “software como
+servicio” because the joke of “software como ser
+vicio” (“software, as being pernicious”) is too good
to give up.</p>
@@ -931,7 +932,7 @@
<h3 id="Skype">“Skype”</h3>
<p>
-Please avoid using the term “Skype” as a verb, meaning any
+Please avoid using the term “skype” as a verb, meaning any
kind of video communication or telephony over the Internet in general.
“Skype” is just the name of one particular proprietary
program, one that <a
@@ -1109,7 +1110,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/12/14 11:30:48 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:22 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: server/po/sitemap.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/po/sitemap.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.171
retrieving revision 1.172
diff -u -b -r1.171 -r1.172
--- server/po/sitemap.fr-en.html 14 Dec 2015 18:01:23 -0000 1.171
+++ server/po/sitemap.fr-en.html 1 Jan 2016 01:30:23 -0000 1.172
@@ -587,6 +587,10 @@
<dd>The GNU Project</dd>
<dt><a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">why-gnu-linux.html</a></dt>
<dd>What's in a Name?</dd>
+ <dt><a
href="/gnu/why-programs-should-be-shared.html">why-programs-should-be-shared.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>Why Programs Should be Shared</dd>
+ <dt><a href="/gnu/yes-give-it-away.html">yes-give-it-away.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>Yes, Give It Away</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
</div>
@@ -727,6 +731,8 @@
<dd>Color Gnu Head</dd>
<dt><a href="/graphics/runfreegnu.html">runfreegnu.html</a></dt>
<dd>GNU banner: run free run GNU</dd>
+ <dt><a href="/graphics/santa-gnu.html">santa-gnu.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>Santa Claus GNU</dd>
<dt><a href="/graphics/scowcroft.html">scowcroft.html</a></dt>
<dd>GNU Characters</dd>
<dt><a href="/graphics/skwetu-gnu-logo.html">skwetu-gnu-logo.html</a></dt>
@@ -1889,7 +1895,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/12/14 18:01:23 $
+$Date: 2016/01/01 01:30:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
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