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www philosophy/words-to-avoid.it.html philosoph... |
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Fri, 17 Jul 2015 23:27:35 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 15/07/17 23:27:35
Modified files:
philosophy : words-to-avoid.it.html
philosophy/po : surveillance-vs-democracy.it.po
words-to-avoid.it-en.html words-to-avoid.it.po
po : planetfeeds.it.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/words-to-avoid.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.75&r2=1.76
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.46&r2=1.47
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.it-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.68&r2=1.69
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.170&r2=1.171
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/planetfeeds.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.537&r2=1.538
Patches:
Index: philosophy/words-to-avoid.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/words-to-avoid.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.75
retrieving revision 1.76
diff -u -b -r1.75 -r1.76
--- philosophy/words-to-avoid.it.html 12 Jul 2015 15:28:58 -0000 1.75
+++ philosophy/words-to-avoid.it.html 17 Jul 2015 23:27:33 -0000 1.76
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
</div>
<p>
- <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Altri testi da leggere</a> | “<a
href="#Alternative">Alternativa</a>” | “<a
href="#BSD-style">Licenze tipo-BSD</a>” | “<a
href="#Closed">Chiuso</a>” | “<a href="#CloudComputing">Cloud
Computing</a>” | “<a href="#Commercial">Commerciale</a>” |
“<a href="#Compensation">Compenso</a>” | “<a
href="#Consume">Consumare</a>” | “<a
href="#Consumer">Consumatore</a>” | “<a
href="#Content">Contenuto</a>” | “<a
href="#CreativeCommonsLicensed">Sotto licenza Creative
+ <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Altri testi da leggere</a> | “<a
href="#Access">Accesso</a>” | “<a
href="#Alternative">Alternativa</a>” | “<a
href="#BSD-style">Licenze tipo-BSD</a>” | “<a
href="#Closed">Chiuso</a>” | “<a href="#CloudComputing">Cloud
Computing</a>” | “<a href="#Commercial">Commerciale</a>” |
“<a href="#Compensation">Compenso</a>” | “<a
href="#Consume">Consumare</a>” | “<a
href="#Consumer">Consumatore</a>” | “<a
href="#Content">Contenuto</a>” | “<a
href="#CreativeCommonsLicensed">Sotto licenza Creative
Commons</a>” | “<a href="#Creator">Creatore</a>” | “<a
href="#DigitalGoods">Beni digitali (Digital Goods)</a>” | “<a
href="#DigitalLocks">Lucchetti digitali (Digital Locks)</a>”
| “<a href="#DigitalRightsManagement">Digital Rights Management
(Gestione digitale dei diritti)</a>” | “<a
href="#Ecosystem">Ecosistema</a>” | “<a
href="#FLOSS">FLOSS</a>” | “<a href="#ForFree">For free</a>”
| “<a href="#FOSS">FOSS</a>” | “<a
href="#FreelyAvailable">Liberamente disponibile</a>” | “<a
href="#Freeware">Freeware</a>” | “<a
href="#GiveAwaySoftware">Regalare software</a>” | “<a
href="#Google">Googlare</a>” | “<a href="#Hacker">Hacker</a>”
| “<a href="#IntellectualProperty">Proprietà intellettuale</a>” |
“<a href="#LAMP">Sistema LAMP</a>” | “<a
href="#Linux">Sistema Linux</a>” | “<a
href="#Market">Mercato</a>” | “<a
href="#Monetize">Monetizzare</a>” | “<a href="#MP3Player">MP3
player</a>” | “<a href="#Open">Aperto</a>” | “<a
href="#PC">PC</a>” | “<a href="#Photoshop">Photoshop</a>” |
“<a href="#Piracy">Pirateria</a>” | “<a
href="#PowerPoint">PowerPoint</a>” | “<a
href="#Protection">Protezione</a>” | “<a
href="#RAND">RAND</a>” | “<a href="#SaaS">SaaS</a>” |
“<a href="#SellSoftware">Vendere software</a>” | “<a
href="#SharingEconomy">Economia di condivisione (Sharing
@@ -40,6 +40,36 @@
fidata)</a>” | “<a href="#Vendor">Venditore</a>”
</p>
+<h3 id="Access">“Accesso”</h3>
+<p>
+È piuttosto frequente commettere l'errore di pensare che software
+libero coincida con l'avere "accesso" pubblico a un programma, ma questo non
+è il significato di software libero.</p>
+<p>
+I <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">criteri che definiscono il software
+libero</a> non riguardano chi ha "accesso" a un programma; sono quattro
+libertà essenziali che riguardano cosa può fare con un programma un utente
+che ne possiede una copia. Ad esempio la libertà 2 dice che quell'utente può
+farne una copia e regalarla o venderla. Ma nessun utente ha un
+<em>obbligo</em> di fare o distribuire copie, e nessuno ha il
+<em>diritto</em> di pretendere una copia.</p>
+<p>
+In particolare, se qualcuno scrive un programma autonomamente e non ne cede
+mai copie ad alcuno, quel programma è software libero (in modo banale)
+perché il suo autore, che ne è il solo utente, ha le quattro libertÃ
+essenziali.</p>
+<p>
+In pratica, quando molti utenti hanno copie di un programma libero, qualcuno
+sicuramente lo pubblicherà su Internet, dando accesso a chiunque. Pensiamo
+che questo sia sempre da farsi se il programma è utile, ma non è un
+requisito del software libero.</p>
+<p>
+C'è tuttavia uno specifico punto in cui l'accesso ha a che fare con il
+software libero: la GNU GPL permette di dare accesso al codice sorgente
+tramite download anziché fornirne fisicamente una copia all'utente. Questo
+vale nel caso particolare in cui l'utente ha già una copia del programma in
+forma non sorgente.</p>
+
<h3 id="Alternative">“Alternativa”</h3>
<p>
Non descriviamo il software libero come "alternativa" al software
@@ -47,7 +77,6 @@
siano legittime e vantaggiose per gli utenti. In questo modo si darebbe per
scontato che il software libero debba necessariamente coesistere con
software che non rispetta la libertà degli utenti.</p>
-
<p>
Noi riteniamo che la sola modalità etica di distribuzione del software sia
il software libero. Gli altri metodi, come <a
@@ -998,7 +1027,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ultimo aggiornamento:
-$Date: 2015/07/12 15:28:58 $
+$Date: 2015/07/17 23:27:33 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.46
retrieving revision 1.47
diff -u -b -r1.46 -r1.47
--- philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.it.po 17 Jul 2015 22:58:52
-0000 1.46
+++ philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.it.po 17 Jul 2015 23:27:34
-0000 1.47
@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@
"lâaccesso ai dati, per cui se un informatore viene accusato di
âspionaggioâ, "
"localizzare la âspiaâ fornirà la scusa per accedere ai materiali
accumulati."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | [-The-]{+In addition, the+} state's surveillance staff will misuse the
# | data for personal [-reasons too.-] {+reasons.+} Some NSA agents <a
# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/24/nsa-analysts-abused-surveillance-systems\";>used
@@ -226,7 +227,6 @@
# | href=\"http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/privacy/lein1.htm\";>used their
# | access to driver's license records to track down someone attractive</a>, a
# | practice known as “running a plate for a date.”
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The state's surveillance staff will misuse the data for personal reasons "
@@ -282,11 +282,11 @@
"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_American_internment\";> negli Stati "
"Uniti</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | Personal data collected by the state is also likely to be obtained by
# | {+outside+} crackers that break the security of the servers, even by <a
# |
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150612/16334231330/second-opm-hack-revealed-even-worse-than-first.shtml\";>crackers
# | working for hostile states</a>.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Personal data collected by the state is also likely to be obtained by "
@@ -313,11 +313,11 @@
"blamed-for-wiretapping-scandal.html\">subvert democracy directly</a>."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | Total surveillance [-plus weak legal protections enable-] {+accessible to
# | the state enables+} the state to launch a massive fishing expedition
# | against any person. To make journalism and democracy safe, we must limit
# | the accumulation of data that is easily accessible to the state.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Total surveillance plus weak legal protections enable the state to launch "
@@ -367,10 +367,10 @@
"sospese o <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/16/us/16nsa.html\";> "
"ignorate</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | Meanwhile, demagogues will cite the usual excuses as grounds for total
# | surveillance; any terrorist attack, even one that kills just a handful of
# | people, [-will give them-] {+can be hyped to provide+} an opportunity.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Meanwhile, demagogues will cite the usual excuses as grounds for total "
Index: philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.it-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.it-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.68
retrieving revision 1.69
diff -u -b -r1.68 -r1.69
--- philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.it-en.html 25 Jun 2015 09:57:48 -0000
1.68
+++ philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.it-en.html 17 Jul 2015 23:27:34 -0000
1.69
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
<p>
<a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Other Texts to Read</a>
|<span class="gnun-split"></span> “<a
+ href="#Access">Access</a>”
+|<span class="gnun-split"></span> “<a
href="#Alternative">Alternative</a>”
|<span class="gnun-split"></span> “<a
href="#BSD-style">BSD-style</a>”
@@ -119,6 +121,37 @@
href="#Vendor">Vendor</a>”
</p>
+<h3 id="Access">“Access”</h3>
+<p>
+It is a common misunderstanding to think free software means that the
+public has “access” to a program. That is not what free
+software means.</p>
+<p>
+The <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">criterion for free software</a>
+is not about who has “access” to the program; the four
+essential freedoms concern what a user that has a copy of the program
+can do with it. For instance, freedom 2 says that that user is free
+to make another copy and give or sell it to you. But no user
+is <em>obligated</em> to do that for you; you do not have
+a <em>right</em> to demand a copy of that program from any user.</p>
+<p>
+In particular, if you write a program yourself and never offer a copy
+to anyone else, that program is free software (in a trivial way)
+because you (the sole user that has it) have the four essential
+freedoms.</p>
+<p>
+In practice, when many users have copies of a program, someone is sure
+to post it on the internet, giving everyone access to it. We think
+people ought to do that, if the program is useful. But this isn't a
+requirement of free software.</p>
+<p>
+There is one specific point in which a question of having access is
+directly pertinent to free software: the GNU GPL permits giving a
+particular user access to download a program's source code as a
+substitute for physically giving that user a copy of the source. This
+applies to the special case in which the user already has a copy of
+the program in non-source form.</p>
+
<h3 id="Alternative">“Alternative”</h3>
<p>
We don't describe free software as an “alternative” to
@@ -126,7 +159,6 @@
legitimate and each additional one makes users better off. In effect,
it assumes that free software ought to coexist with software that does
not respect users' freedom.</p>
-
<p>
We believe that distribution as free software is the only ethical way
to make software available for others to use. The other methods,
@@ -1074,7 +1106,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/06/25 09:57:48 $
+$Date: 2015/07/17 23:27:34 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.170
retrieving revision 1.171
diff -u -b -r1.170 -r1.171
--- philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.it.po 17 Jul 2015 22:58:52 -0000 1.170
+++ philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.it.po 17 Jul 2015 23:27:34 -0000 1.171
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2015-07-16 14:55+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -57,10 +56,7 @@
msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/philosophy.html\">Other Texts to Read</a> |"
msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/philosophy.html\">Altri testi da leggere</a> |"
-# | “<a [-href=\"#Hacker\">Hacker</a>”-]
-# | {+href=\"#Access\">Access</a>”+} |
#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid "“<a href=\"#Hacker\">Hacker</a>” |"
msgid "“<a href=\"#Access\">Access</a>” |"
msgstr "“<a href=\"#Access\">Accesso</a>” |"
@@ -233,8 +229,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid "“<a href=\"#SharingEconomy\">Sharing economy</a>” |"
msgstr ""
-"“<a href=\"#SharingEconomy\">Economia di condivisione (Sharing "
-"economy)</a>” |"
+"“<a href=\"#SharingEconomy\">Economia di condivisione (Sharing economy)"
+"</a>” |"
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid "“<a href=\"#Skype\">Skype</a>” |"
@@ -274,9 +270,7 @@
msgid "“<a href=\"#Vendor\">Vendor</a>”"
msgstr "“<a href=\"#Vendor\">Venditore</a>”"
-# | [-“Hacker”-]{+“Access”+}
#. type: Content of: <h3>
-#| msgid "“Hacker”"
msgid "“Access”"
msgstr "“Accesso”"
@@ -1910,9 +1904,9 @@
"your privacy, try one of the <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/Group:";
"Skype_Replacement\"> numerous free Skype replacements</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Non usate il neologismo “skypare” per indicare una "
-"(video)chiamata via Internet. Skype è solo uno dei tanti programmi per "
-"questo scopo, e per di più è software proprietario e <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"Non usate il neologismo “skypare” per indicare una (video)"
+"chiamata via Internet. Skype è solo uno dei tanti programmi per questo "
+"scopo, e per di più è software proprietario e <a href=\"/philosophy/"
"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#SpywareInSkype\"> spia i propri "
"utenti</a>. Per effettuare (video)chiamate via Internet in un modo che "
"rispetti la vostra libertà e la vostra privacy, usate uno dei tanti <a href="
Index: po/planetfeeds.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/planetfeeds.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.537
retrieving revision 1.538
diff -u -b -r1.537 -r1.538
--- po/planetfeeds.it.po 17 Jul 2015 22:58:53 -0000 1.537
+++ po/planetfeeds.it.po 17 Jul 2015 23:27:34 -0000 1.538
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
"X-Outdated-Since: 2015-07-13 04:56+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
+#. type: Content of: <p><a>
# | <a [-href='http://www.fsf.org/events/rms-20150625-turin'>-]
# | {+href='http://www.fsf.org/news/canonical-updated-licensing-terms'>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p><a>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<a href='http://www.fsf.org/events/rms-20150625-turin'>"
msgid "<a href='http://www.fsf.org/news/canonical-updated-licensing-terms'>"
@@ -45,27 +45,27 @@
msgid "more"
msgstr " <em>leggi tutto...</em>"
+#. type: Content of: <p><a>
# | <a [-href='http://www.fsf.org/events/rms-20150625-turin'>-]
# | {+href='http://www.fsf.org/events/rms-20150718-newyorkcity'>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p><a>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<a href='http://www.fsf.org/events/rms-20150625-turin'>"
msgid "<a href='http://www.fsf.org/events/rms-20150718-newyorkcity'>"
msgstr "<a href='http://www.fsf.org/events/rms-20150625-turin'>"
+#. type: Content of: <p><a>
# | Richard Stallman to speak [-in Turin, Italy-] {+at NYC Camp (New York,
# | NY)+}
-#. type: Content of: <p><a>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Richard Stallman to speak in Turin, Italy"
msgid "Richard Stallman to speak at NYC Camp (New York, NY)"
msgstr "Richard Stallman a Torino"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | : Richard Stallman will be [-speaking at-] {+giving+} the [-CIJ Summer
# | Conference.-] {+NYC Camp keynote address.+} His speech will be
# | nontechnical[-,-] and the public is encouraged to attend. [-Sp...-]
# | {+Plea...+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| ": Richard Stallman will be speaking at the CIJ Summer Conference. His "
@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@
"will be nontechnical and the public is encouraged to attend. Plea..."
msgstr " "
+#. type: Content of: <p><a>
# | <a [-href='http://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=8309'>-]
# | {+href='http://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=8314'>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p><a>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<a href='http://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=8309'>"
msgid "<a href='http://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=8314'>"
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