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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www home.fr.html distros/common-distros.fr.html... |
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Date: |
Mon, 27 Apr 2015 12:58:58 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 15/04/27 12:58:57
Modified files:
. : home.fr.html
distros : common-distros.fr.html distros.fr.html
free-distros.fr.html
free-system-distribution-guidelines.fr.html
distros/po : common-distros.fr-en.html distros.fr-en.html
free-distros.fr-en.html
free-system-distribution-guidelines.fr-en.html
licenses : gpl-faq.fr.html
licenses/po : gpl-faq.fr-en.html
philosophy : essays-and-articles.fr.html
latest-articles.fr.html not-ipr.fr.html
open-source-misses-the-point.fr.html
selling.fr.html
philosophy/po : essays-and-articles.fr-en.html
latest-articles.fr-en.html not-ipr.fr-en.html
open-source-misses-the-point.fr-en.html
selling.fr-en.html
po : home.fr-en.html
proprietary : proprietary-censorship.fr.html
proprietary-insecurity.fr.html
proprietary-jails.fr.html
proprietary-surveillance.fr.html
proprietary-tyrants.fr.html proprietary.fr.html
proprietary/po : proprietary-censorship.fr-en.html
proprietary-insecurity.fr-en.html
proprietary-jails.fr-en.html
proprietary-surveillance.fr-en.html
proprietary-tyrants.fr-en.html
proprietary.fr-en.html
server : sitemap.fr.html
server/po : sitemap.fr-en.html
server/standards: README.translations.fr.html
server/standards/po: README.translations.fr-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/home.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.286&r2=1.287
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/common-distros.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.63&r2=1.64
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/distros.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.53&r2=1.54
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/free-distros.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.91&r2=1.92
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.63&r2=1.64
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/common-distros.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.47&r2=1.48
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/distros.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.36&r2=1.37
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/free-distros.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.67&r2=1.68
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.44&r2=1.45
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/gpl-faq.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.132&r2=1.133
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/po/gpl-faq.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.61&r2=1.62
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.75&r2=1.76
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/latest-articles.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.52&r2=1.53
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/not-ipr.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.57&r2=1.58
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/selling.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.60&r2=1.61
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/latest-articles.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.46&r2=1.47
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/not-ipr.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.35&r2=1.36
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.43&r2=1.44
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/selling.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/home.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.115&r2=1.116
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-jails.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-censorship.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tyrants.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/sitemap.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.250&r2=1.251
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/po/sitemap.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.154&r2=1.155
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/standards/README.translations.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.106&r2=1.107
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/standards/po/README.translations.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.68&r2=1.69
Patches:
Index: home.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/home.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.286
retrieving revision 1.287
diff -u -b -r1.286 -r1.287
--- home.fr.html 25 Apr 2015 01:01:48 -0000 1.286
+++ home.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:50 -0000 1.287
@@ -100,12 +100,13 @@
href="/pronunciation/pronunciation.html">« GNU » se prononce
<em>gnou</em></a>, avec un <em>g</em> dur.</p>
-<p>The program in a Unix-like system that allocates machine resources and talks
-to the hardware is called the “kernel”. GNU is typically used
-with a kernel called Linux. This combination is the <a
-href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"><strong>GNU/Linux operating
-system</strong></a>. GNU/Linux is used by millions, though many <a
-href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">call it “Linux” by mistake</a>.</p>
+<p>Dans un système de type Unix, le programme qui alloue les ressources d'une
+machine et communique avec le matériel s'appelle le « noyau ». GNU est
+généralement utilisé avec un noyau appelé Linux. Cette association forme
le
+<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"><strong>système d'exploitation
+GNU/Linux</strong></a>. GNU/Linux est utilisé par des millions de gens même
+si beaucoup <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">l'appellent « Linux » par
+erreur</a>.</p>
<p>Le noyau propre à GNU, <a href="/software/hurd/hurd.html">le Hurd</a>, a
été
initié en 1990 (avant le début de Linux). Des bénévoles continuent à le
@@ -276,7 +277,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/04/25 01:01:48 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:50 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/common-distros.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/common-distros.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.63
retrieving revision 1.64
diff -u -b -r1.63 -r1.64
--- distros/common-distros.fr.html 30 Jun 2014 18:29:42 -0000 1.63
+++ distros/common-distros.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:50 -0000 1.64
@@ -188,6 +188,11 @@
<p>En plus des deux problèmes habituels, plusieurs logiciels non libres sont
disponibles au téléchargement sur le site FTP officiel de SUSE.</p>
+<h3 id="Tails">Tails</h3>
+
+<p>Tails utilise la version classique de Linux, qui contient des blobs de
+microcode non libre</p>
+
<h3 id="Ubuntu">Ubuntu GNU/Linux</h3>
<p>Ubuntu propose des dépôts spécifiques de logiciels non libres, et
Canonical
@@ -247,6 +252,16 @@
<p>Haiku contient certains logiciels dont la modification n'est pas
autorisée. Elle contient également des blobs de micrologiciel non libre.</p>
+<h3 id="Android">Android</h3>
+
+<p><a href="/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html">Android</a> tel qu'il
+est publié par Google, contient beaucoup de portions non libres ainsi que
+beaucoup de portions libres. La plupart des portions libres sont couvertes
+par une licence très permissive (sans <a
+href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">copyleft</a>), de sorte que les fabricants
+qui distribuent Android dans un de leurs produits rendent quelquefois ces
+portions non libres également.</p>
+
<h3 id="CyanogenMod">CyanogenMod</h3>
<p>Cette version modifiée d'Android contient des bibliothèques non libres. De
@@ -321,7 +336,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
@@ -339,7 +354,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2014/06/30 18:29:42 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:50 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/distros.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/distros.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.53
retrieving revision 1.54
diff -u -b -r1.53 -r1.54
--- distros/distros.fr.html 12 Apr 2014 13:52:47 -0000 1.53
+++ distros/distros.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:51 -0000 1.54
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/distros/distros.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.fr.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
- <!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/distros/distros.en.html" -->
-
<title>Distributions GNU/Linux - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation</title>
<link rel="alternate" title="Distributions GNU/Linux libres"
href="http://www.gnu.org/distros/distros.rss";
@@ -40,6 +38,22 @@
distribution libre existante plutôt que démarrer une nouvelle distribution.
</p>
+<h3 id="freeNonDistros">Distributions non-GNU libres</h3>
+<p>
+Ces distributions systèmes sont libres mais très différentes de GNU. Ce
+n'est pas la même chose de les utiliser que d'utiliser GNU/Linux. Cependant,
+elles satisfont aux mêmes critères éthiques que nous appliquons aux
+distributions GNU/Linux.<br />
+<a href="/distros/free-non-gnu-distros.html">Distributions non-GNU
+libres</a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+Toutes ces distributions existantes ont besoin de plus de développeurs. Par
+conséquent, si vous voulez apporter une contribution efficace dans ce
+domaine, nous vous suggérons de rejoindre le développement d'une
+distribution libre existante plutôt que démarrer une nouvelle distribution.
+</p>
+
<h3 id="distroGuidelines">Comment rendre une distribution libre</h3>
<p>
Voici une liste des problèmes qui empêchent une distribution d'être
@@ -167,7 +181,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
@@ -185,7 +199,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:52:47 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:51 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/free-distros.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/free-distros.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.91
retrieving revision 1.92
diff -u -b -r1.91 -r1.92
--- distros/free-distros.fr.html 14 Mar 2015 08:07:37 -0000 1.91
+++ distros/free-distros.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:51 -0000 1.92
@@ -54,11 +54,31 @@
<p>Corriger les bogues de la liberté est une exigence éthique pour qu'une
distribution soit répertoriée ici ; par conséquent, cette liste ne contient
-que des distributions maintenues actuellement par des personnes qui sont
-prêtes à les corriger.</p>
-
-<p>Nous espérons que d'autres distributions vont devenir entièrement libres
et
-qu'un jour nous pourrons les ajouter à cette liste.</p>
+que des distributions dont l'équipe de développement nous a dit qu'elle
+enlèverait tout programme non libre qu'on y trouverait. L'équipe est
+habituellement composée de bénévoles qui n'ont aucun engagement
+juridiquement contraignant vis-à -vis des utilisateurs ; mais si nous
+découvrons qu'une distribution n'est pas maintenue correctement, nous la
+retireront de la liste.</p>
+
+<p>Nous espérons que d'autres distributions GNU/Linux existantes deviendront
+entièrement libres, ce qui nous permettra de les mettre dans cette liste. Si
+vous voulez améliorer l'état des distributions libres, aider à développer
+une distribution existante est une contribution plus efficace que d'en
+démarrer une nouvelle. </p>
+
+<p><strong>Les distributions suivantes sont toutes installables sur un disque
+dur d'ordinateur et la plupart peuvent être exécutées à partir d'un
+périphérique amovible. Les composants matériels ne fonctionnent pas tous
+dans le monde du libre ; le site de chaque distribution doit indiquer quels
+matériels elle gère.</strong></p>
+
+<p>Nous ne cautionnons ces distributions que du point de vue de la
+liberté. Nous n'essayons pas de les juger ni de les comparer sur la base
+d'autres critères ; c'est pourquoi elles sont classées ici par ordre
+alphabétique. Nous vous invitons à consulter leurs sites web respectifs
+ainsi que les autres sources d'information pour décider laquelle vous
+convient le mieux.</p>
<!-- Do not add or remove anything from this list without a lot of
discussion, following the usual process, and confirmation by RMS. See
@@ -88,7 +108,7 @@
<tr class="even">
<td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/";>
- <img src="/software/guix/graphics/guix-logo.small.png" alt="guix"
/></a></td>
+ <img src="/software/guix/graphics/GuixSD-V.png" alt="guix" /></a></td>
<td><cite>Guix System Distribution</cite> est une distribution GNU/Linux
innovante basée sur GNU Guix (prononcer <em>geeks</em>), un gestionnaire de
paquets purement fonctionnel <a id="TransNote1-rev"
@@ -281,7 +301,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/03/14 08:07:37 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:51 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.63
retrieving revision 1.64
diff -u -b -r1.63 -r1.64
--- distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.fr.html 23 Aug 2014 07:57:07
-0000 1.63
+++ distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:51
-0000 1.64
@@ -247,6 +247,22 @@
bonnes chances pour que la distinction entre les deux se perde au cours du
processus de communication.</p>
+<p>En particulier, le nom principal de la distribution libre (« Foobar »
dans
+cet exemple) ne doit pas faire partie du nom d'une quelconque distribution
+non libre.</p>
+
+<p>Certaines personnes ont eu l'idée d'ajouter le nom « GNU » au nom d'une
+distribution libre pour la distinguer d'une autre, non libre. Il en
+résulterait deux problèmes. D'une part, il n'y aurait pas assez de
+différence entre les deux noms puisque le mot principal serait le même.</p>
+
+<p>D'autre part, cela favoriserait une incompréhension de ce que « GNU »
veut
+dire. <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"> GNU est un système
+d'exploitation</a> généralement utilisé avec le noyau Linux, et à peu près
+toutes les soi-disant distributions « Linux » sont en fait des
distributions
+GNU/Linux. Dans ce scénario, <em>les deux</em> versions seraient GNU/Linux
+et il serait déroutant d'omettre « GNU » ddans le nom de l'une
d'elles.</p>
+
<h3 id="upstream">Relation avec les développeurs en amont</h3>
<p>Aux développeurs de distribution (ou autres personnes) qui ont envoyé un
@@ -354,7 +370,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
@@ -373,7 +389,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2014/08/23 07:57:07 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:51 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/po/common-distros.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/common-distros.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.47
retrieving revision 1.48
diff -u -b -r1.47 -r1.48
--- distros/po/common-distros.fr-en.html 30 Jun 2014 18:29:43 -0000
1.47
+++ distros/po/common-distros.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:51 -0000
1.48
@@ -177,6 +177,11 @@
<p>In addition to the usual two problems, several nonfree software
programs are available for download from SUSE's official FTP site.</p>
+<h3 id="Tails">Tails</h3>
+
+<p>Tails uses the vanilla version of Linux, which contains nonfree
+firmware blobs.</p>
+
<h3 id="Ubuntu">Ubuntu GNU/Linux</h3>
<p>Ubuntu provides specific repositories of nonfree software, and
@@ -232,6 +237,15 @@
<p>Haiku includes some software that you're not allowed to modify. It
also includes nonfree firmware blobs.</p>
+<h3 id="Android">Android</h3>
+
+<p><a href="/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html">Android</a> as
+released by Google contains many nonfree parts as well as many free
+parts. Most of the free parts are covered by a pushover license (not
+<a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">copyleft</a>), so manufacturers that
+distribute Android in a product sometimes make those parts nonfree as
+well.</p>
+
<h3 id="CyanogenMod">CyanogenMod</h3>
<p>This modified version of Android contains nonfree libraries.
@@ -292,7 +306,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
@@ -302,7 +316,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/06/30 18:29:43 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:51 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: distros/po/distros.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/distros.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.36
retrieving revision 1.37
diff -u -b -r1.36 -r1.37
--- distros/po/distros.fr-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:52:50 -0000 1.36
+++ distros/po/distros.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:51 -0000 1.37
@@ -33,6 +33,21 @@
free distro rather that starting a new free distro.
</p>
+<h3 id="freeNonDistros">Free Non-GNU Distros</h3>
+<p>
+These system distributions are free but quite different from GNU.
+Using them is not similar to using GNU/Linux. However, they satisfy
+the same ethical criteria that we apply to GNU/Linux distros.<br />
+<a href="/distros/free-non-gnu-distros.html">
+Free Non-GNU distributions</a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+All of these existing distros could use more development help. Thus,
+if you want to make an effective contribution in this area, we suggest
+that you join the development of an existing free distro rather that
+starting a new free distro.
+</p>
+
<h3 id="distroGuidelines">Free Distro Guidelines</h3>
<p>
Here is the list of problems that can prevent a distro from being
@@ -145,7 +160,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
@@ -155,7 +170,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:52:50 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:51 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: distros/po/free-distros.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/free-distros.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.67
retrieving revision 1.68
diff -u -b -r1.67 -r1.68
--- distros/po/free-distros.fr-en.html 5 Feb 2015 09:27:02 -0000 1.67
+++ distros/po/free-distros.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:51 -0000 1.68
@@ -46,11 +46,27 @@
while we inform the developers so they can fix the problem.</p>
<p>Fixing freedom bugs is an ethical requirement for listing a distro
-here; therefore, we list only those distros that are currently
-maintained by people who are ready to fix them.</p>
-
-<p>We hope other distributions will become entirely free and that some
-day we can list them here.</p>
+here; therefore, we list only distros with a development team that has
+told us it will remove any nonfree software that might be found in
+them. Usually the team consists of volunteers, and they don't make
+legally binding commitments to users; but if we find out a distro is
+not properly maintained, we will de-list it.</p>
+
+<p>We hope the other existing GNU/Linux distributions will become
+entirely free software so that we can list them here. If you wish to
+improve the state of free distros, helping to develop an existing free
+distro contributes more than starting a new one.</p>
+
+<p><strong>All of the distributions that follow are installable to a
+computer's hard drive; most can be run live. Not all hardware works
+in the free world; each distro's site should say which hardware it
+supports.</strong></p>
+
+<p>We endorse these distros only for freedom. We do not try to judge
+or compare these distros based on any other criterion; therefore, we
+list them in alphabetical order. We suggest you consult their
+respective web sites and other information to judge which one is most
+convenient for you.</p>
<!-- Do not add or remove anything from this list without a lot of
discussion, following the usual process, and confirmation by RMS. See
@@ -81,7 +97,7 @@
<tr class="even">
<td><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/";>
- <img src="/software/guix/graphics/guix-logo.small.png" alt="guix"
/></a></td>
+ <img src="/software/guix/graphics/GuixSD-V.png" alt="guix" /></a></td>
<td>Guix System Distribution is an advanced GNU/Linux distro built
on top of GNU Guix (pronounced “geeks”), a purely
functional package manager for the GNU system. </td></tr>
@@ -245,7 +261,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/02/05 09:27:02 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:51 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.44
retrieving revision 1.45
diff -u -b -r1.44 -r1.45
--- distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.fr-en.html 23 Aug 2014
07:57:08 -0000 1.44
+++ distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015
12:58:51 -0000 1.45
@@ -229,6 +229,23 @@
Foobar Light. This is because we expect that the distinction between
the two would be lost in the process of communicating the message.</p>
+<p>In particular, the principal name of the free distribution
+(“Foobar”, in this example) should not be part of the name
+of any nonfree distribution.</p>
+
+<p>Some people have thought of adding the name “GNU” to a
+free distro name to distinguish it from a nonfree one. This has two
+problems. First, the two names would not be sufficiently different,
+since the principal word in both names would be the same.</p>
+
+<p>Second, this would promote a misunderstanding of what
+“GNU” means. <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU is an
+operating system</a>, typically used with Linux as the kernel, and
+essentially all so-called “Linux” distributions are really
+GNU/Linux distributions. In this scenario,
+<em>both</em> versions are GNU/Linux, and it would be misleading to
+omit “GNU” from the name of one of them.</p>
+
<h3 id="upstream">Contacting Upstream If You're Downstream</h3>
<p>For distro developers (or anyone else) who have sent an important bug
@@ -323,7 +340,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
@@ -333,7 +350,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/08/23 07:57:08 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:51 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: licenses/gpl-faq.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/gpl-faq.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.132
retrieving revision 1.133
diff -u -b -r1.132 -r1.133
--- licenses/gpl-faq.fr.html 8 Dec 2014 05:29:23 -0000 1.132
+++ licenses/gpl-faq.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:52 -0000 1.133
@@ -135,6 +135,11 @@
gens sachent ce que j'ai écrit. Puis-je encore être reconnu si j'utilise la
GPLÂ ?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#RequireCitation">Est-ce que la GPL m'autorise à ajouter des
+clauses exigeant une citation ou un remerciement dans les articles
+scientifiques qui utilisent un logiciel régi par la GPL ou les données
+produites par un tel logiciel ?</a></li>
+
<li><a href="#GPLOmitPreamble">Puis-je ôter le préambule de la GPL, ou la
section « Comment appliquer ces stipulations à vos nouveaux programmes »,
pour économiser de l'espace ?</a></li>
@@ -985,6 +990,23 @@
nom (à supposer que vous déteniez ce copyright). La GPL requiert que chaque
copie porte un avis de copyright approprié.</p></dd>
+<dt id="RequireCitation">Est-ce que la GPL m'autorise à ajouter des clauses
exigeant une citation ou
+un remerciement dans les articles scientifiques qui utilisent un logiciel
+régi par la GPL ou les données produites par un tel logiciel ? <span
+class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#RequireCitation">#RequireCitation</a>)</span>
+</dt>
+<dd><p> Non, ce n'est pas permis par les termes de la GPL. Tout en
reconnaissant
+qu'une citation correcte est une part importante de toute publication
+académique, la citation ne peut pas être ajoutée à la GPL en tant
+qu'exigence supplémentaire. Exiger une citation dans les articles
+scientifiques qui font usage de logiciel régi par la GPL va au-delà de ce
+qui serait considéré comme une exigence supplémentaire acceptable selon
+l'article 7(b) de la GPL. Et le droit du copyright ne vous permet pas de <a
+href="#GPLOutput">soumettre les données produites par le logiciel à une
+telle exigence</a>, que ce logiciel soit régi par la GPL ou par une autre
+licence.</p>
+</dd>
<dt id="WhyMustIInclude">Pourquoi la GPL exige-t-elle d'inclure une copie de
la GPL avec chaque copie
du programme ? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#WhyMustIInclude"
@@ -3939,7 +3961,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
@@ -3957,7 +3979,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2014/12/08 05:29:23 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:52 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: licenses/po/gpl-faq.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/po/gpl-faq.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.61
retrieving revision 1.62
diff -u -b -r1.61 -r1.62
--- licenses/po/gpl-faq.fr-en.html 18 Oct 2014 21:27:18 -0000 1.61
+++ licenses/po/gpl-faq.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:52 -0000 1.62
@@ -130,6 +130,10 @@
people to know what I wrote. Can I still get credit if I use the
GPL?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#RequireCitation">Does the GPL allow me to add terms
+ that would require citation or acknowledgment in research papers
+ which use the GPL-covered software or its output?</a></li>
+
<li><a href="#GPLOmitPreamble">Can I omit the preamble of the GPL,
or the instructions for how to use it on your own programs, to save
space?</a></li>
@@ -1001,6 +1005,23 @@
(assuming you are the copyright holder). The GPL requires all copies
to carry an appropriate copyright notice.</p></dd>
+<dt id="RequireCitation">Does the GPL allow me to add terms
+ that would require citation or acknowledgment in research papers
+ which use the GPL-covered software or its output?
+<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#RequireCitation">#RequireCitation</a>)</span>
+</dt>
+<dd><p> No, this is not permitted under the terms of the GPL. While we
+recognize that proper citation is an important part academic
+publication, citation cannot be added as an additional requirement to
+the GPL. Requiring citation in research papers which made use of GPL'd
+software goes beyond what would be an acceptable additional
+requirement under section 7(b) of GPLv3, and therefore would be
+considered an additional restriction under Section 7 of the GPL. And
+copyright law does not allow you to place such
+a <a href="#GPLOutput">requirement on the output of software</a>,
+regardless of whether it is licensed under the terms of the GPL or
+some other license.</p>
+</dd>
<dt id="WhyMustIInclude">Why does the GPL
require including a copy of the GPL with every copy of the program?
@@ -3776,7 +3797,7 @@
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
@@ -3786,7 +3807,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/10/18 21:27:18 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:52 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/essays-and-articles.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.75
retrieving revision 1.76
diff -u -b -r1.75 -r1.76
--- philosophy/essays-and-articles.fr.html 16 Mar 2015 17:27:05 -0000
1.75
+++ philosophy/essays-and-articles.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:52 -0000
1.76
@@ -292,6 +292,11 @@
intellectuelle</a> »</h4>
<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html"> The Curious History of
Komongistan
+(Busting the term “intellectual property”)</a> (La curieuse
+histoire du Komongistan â qui fait voler en éclats l'expression «Â
propriété
+intellectuelle »)</li>
+
<li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Ne laissez pas la « propriété
intellectuelle » déformer votre ethos</a>, par Richard M. Stallman.</li>
@@ -487,8 +492,8 @@
<h3 id="terminology">Terminologie et définitions</h3>
<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/hardware-software-boundary.html"> La frontière
entre
-matériel et logiciel</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html"> Matériel libre et
plans
+libres pour le matériel</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Termes prêtant Ã
confusion</a>
qu'il vaut mieux éviter.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Pourquoi l'«Â
open
@@ -600,7 +605,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/03/16 17:27:05 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:52 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/latest-articles.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/latest-articles.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.52
retrieving revision 1.53
diff -u -b -r1.52 -r1.53
--- philosophy/latest-articles.fr.html 16 Mar 2015 17:27:05 -0000 1.52
+++ philosophy/latest-articles.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:53 -0000 1.53
@@ -29,8 +29,12 @@
logiciel libre et le projet GNU.</p>
<ul>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/hardware-software-boundary.html"> La frontière entre
-matériel et logiciel</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">The Curious History of Komongistan
+(Busting the term “intellectual property”)</a> (La curieuse
+histoire du Komongistan â qui fait voler en éclats l'expression «Â
propriété
+intellectuelle »)</li>
+<li><a href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html"> Matériel libre et plans
+libres pour le matériel</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/loyal-computers.html"> Ã quelles conditions votre
ordinateur vous est-il loyal ?</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/technological-neutrality.html"> Neutralité
@@ -169,7 +173,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/03/16 17:27:05 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:53 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/not-ipr.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/not-ipr.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.57
retrieving revision 1.58
diff -u -b -r1.57 -r1.58
--- philosophy/not-ipr.fr.html 5 Aug 2014 13:27:00 -0000 1.57
+++ philosophy/not-ipr.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:53 -0000 1.58
@@ -242,6 +242,12 @@
<hr />
<p>
+Voir également <a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html"> La curieuse histoire
+du Komongistan â qui fait voler en éclats l'expression « propriété
+intellectuelle »</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
Les pays d'Afrique sont bien plus semblables entre eux que ne le sont ces
lois, et « l'Afrique » est un concept géographique cohérent ;
néanmoins, <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/24/africa-clinton";>parler de
@@ -312,7 +318,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013, 2015 Richard M. Stallman</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
@@ -330,7 +336,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2014/08/05 13:27:00 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:53 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.76
retrieving revision 1.77
diff -u -b -r1.76 -r1.77
--- philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.fr.html 9 Apr 2015 18:28:52
-0000 1.76
+++ philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:53
-0000 1.77
@@ -115,20 +115,28 @@
répondent aux critères de l'open source. Presque tous les logiciels open
source sont des logiciels libres, mais il y a des exceptions. D'abord,
certaines licences open source sont trop restrictives, donc se disqualifient
-en tant que licences libres. Heureusement, les programmes utilisant ces
-licences sont rares.</p>
-
-<p>Plus important encore, beaucoup de produits embarquant des ordinateurs (y
-compris nombre d'appareils sous Android) sont fournis avec des programmes
-exécutables qui correspondent à du code source libre, mais ces appareils ne
-permettent pas à l'utilisateur d'installer des versions modifiées des
-exécutables. Seule une société particulière a le pouvoir de les
-modifier. Nous donnons à ces appareils le nom de « tyrans » et la pratique
-en question s'appelle « tivoïsation » d'après le produit dans lequel nous
-l'avons observée pour la première fois. Ces exécutables ne sont pas des
-logiciels libres bien que leur code source soit libre. Les critères de
-l'open source ne tiennent pas compte de ce problème ; ils ne s'intéressent
-qu'Ã la licence du code source.</p>
+en tant que licences libres. Par exemple, « Open Watcom » est non libre
+parce que sa licence ne permet pas d'en faire une version modifiée et de
+l'utiliser en privé. Heureusement, les programmes utilisant ces licences
+sont rares.</p>
+
+<p>Plus important encore en pratique, beaucoup de produits embarquant des
+ordinateurs vérifient les signatures de leurs programmes exécutables de
+manière à empêcher les utilisateurs d'installer des exécutables
différents ;
+seule une entreprise agréée peut faire des exécutables pouvant fonctionner
+dans l'appareil ou accéder à l'ensemble de ses capacités. Nous donnons Ã
ces
+appareils le nom de « tyrans » et la pratique en question s'appelle
+« tivoïsation » d'après le produit (Tivo) dans lequel nous l'avons
observée
+pour la première fois. Même si l'exécutable est fait à partir de code
source
+libre, les utilisateurs ne peuvent pas en faire fonctionner des versions
+modifiées, l'exécutable est donc non libre.</p>
+
+<p>Les critères de l'open source ne tiennent pas compte de ce problème ; ils
+s'intéressent uniquement à la licence du code source. Par conséquent, ces
+exécutables non modifiables, quand ils sont obtenus à partir d'un code
+source comme Linux, qui est open source et libre, sont open source mais non
+libres. De nombreux produits Android contiennent des exécutables non libres
+tivoĩsés de Linux.</p>
<h3>Malentendus courants sur le « logiciel libre » et l'« open sourceÂ
»</h3>
@@ -477,7 +485,7 @@
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">guide de traduction</a>.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
@@ -495,7 +503,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/04/09 18:28:52 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:53 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/selling.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/selling.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.76
retrieving revision 1.77
diff -u -b -r1.76 -r1.77
--- philosophy/selling.fr.html 21 Jan 2015 13:28:24 -0000 1.76
+++ philosophy/selling.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:53 -0000 1.77
@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@
<p>
En fait, nous encourageons ceux qui redistribuent des <a
href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">logiciels libres</a> Ã les faire payer le
-prix qu'ils veulent ou peuvent. Si cela vous semble surprenant, continuez Ã
-lire.</p>
+prix qu'ils veulent ou peuvent. Si une licence ne permet pas aux
+utilisateurs de faire des copies et de les vendre, c'est une licence non
+libre. Si cela vous semble surprenant, continuez à lire.</p>
<p>
Le mot anglais <em>free</em> a deux sens, il peut aussi bien faire référence
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@
libres</a> sont souvent vendus à un prix élevé, mais parfois un revendeur
peut vous en donner une copie gratuite. Cela n'en fait pas pour autant un
logiciel libre. Qu'il soit gratuit ou payant, le programme n'est pas libre
-car les utilisateurs n'ont aucune liberté.</p>
+car ses utilisateurs voient leur liberté bafouée.</p>
<p>
Puisque la liberté du logiciel n'a rien à voir avec son prix, ce n'est pas
@@ -249,7 +250,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2007, 2013 Free Software
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2007, 2013, 2015 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
@@ -268,7 +269,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/01/21 13:28:24 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:53 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.fr-en.html,v
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diff -u -b -r1.60 -r1.61
--- philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.fr-en.html 16 Mar 2015 17:27:06
-0000 1.60
+++ philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:53
-0000 1.61
@@ -281,6 +281,9 @@
“Intellectual Property”</a></h4>
<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">The Curious History of
+ Komongistan (Busting the term “intellectual property”)</a></li>
+
<li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Don't Let
“Intellectual Property” Twist Your Ethos</a>, by
Richard M. Stallman.</li>
@@ -468,8 +471,8 @@
<h3 id="terminology">Terminology and Definitions</h3>
<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/hardware-software-boundary.html">
- The Boundary Between Hardware And Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html">
+ Free Hardware and Free Hardware Designs</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words</a>
which You Might Want to Avoid</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
@@ -561,7 +564,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/03/16 17:27:06 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:53 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/latest-articles.fr-en.html
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RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/latest-articles.fr-en.html,v
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diff -u -b -r1.46 -r1.47
--- philosophy/po/latest-articles.fr-en.html 16 Mar 2015 17:27:06 -0000
1.46
+++ philosophy/po/latest-articles.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:53 -0000
1.47
@@ -26,8 +26,10 @@
software and the GNU project.</p>
<ul>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/hardware-software-boundary.html">
- The Boundary Between Hardware And Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">The Curious History of
+ Komongistan (Busting the term “intellectual property”)</a></li>
+<li><a href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html">
+ Free Hardware and Free Hardware Designs</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/loyal-computers.html">
What Does It Mean for Your Computer to Be Loyal?</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/technological-neutrality.html">
@@ -143,7 +145,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/03/16 17:27:06 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:53 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
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retrieving revision 1.36
diff -u -b -r1.35 -r1.36
--- philosophy/po/not-ipr.fr-en.html 5 Aug 2014 13:27:01 -0000 1.35
+++ philosophy/po/not-ipr.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:54 -0000 1.36
@@ -225,6 +225,11 @@
<hr />
<p>
+See also <a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">The Curious History of
+Komongistan (Busting the term “intellectual property”)</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
Countries in Africa are a lot more similar than these laws, and
“Africa” is a coherent geographical concept; nonetheless,
<a href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/24/africa-clinton";>
@@ -283,7 +288,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013, 2015 Richard M. Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
@@ -293,7 +298,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/08/05 13:27:01 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:54 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.43
retrieving revision 1.44
diff -u -b -r1.43 -r1.44
--- philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.fr-en.html 24 Oct 2014
17:27:07 -0000 1.43
+++ philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015
12:58:54 -0000 1.44
@@ -98,19 +98,26 @@
those of free software. As far as we know, all existing free software
would qualify as open source. Nearly all open source software is free
software, but there are exceptions. First, some open source licenses
-are too restrictive, so they do not qualify as free licenses.
-Fortunately, few programs use those licenses.</p>
-
-<p>Second, and more important, many products containing computers
-(including many Android devices) come with executable programs that
-correspond to free software source code, but the devices do not allow
-the user to install modified versions of those executables; only one
-special company has the power to modify them. We call these devices
-“tyrants”, and the practice is called
-“tivoization” after the product where we first saw it.
-These executables are not free software even though their source code
-is free software. The criteria for open source do not recognize this
-issue; they are concerned solely with the licensing of the source code.</p>
+are too restrictive, so they do not qualify as free licenses. For
+example, “Open Watcom” is nonfree because its license does
+not allow making a modified version and using it privately.
+Fortunately, few programs use such licenses.</p>
+
+<p>Second, and more important in practice, many products containing
+computers check signatures on their executable programs to block users
+from installing different executables; only one privileged company can
+make executables that can run in the device or can access its full
+capabilities. We call these devices “tyrants”, and the
+practice is called “tivoization” after the product (Tivo)
+where we first saw it. Even if the executable is made from free
+source code, the users cannot run modified versions of it, so the
+executable is nonfree.</p>
+
+<p>The criteria for open source do not recognize this issue; they are
+concerned solely with the licensing of the source code. Thus, these
+unmodifiable executables, when made from source code such as Linux
+that is open source and free, are open source but not free. Many
+Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux.</p>
<h3>Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and
“Open Source”</h3>
@@ -430,7 +437,7 @@
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
@@ -440,7 +447,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/10/24 17:27:07 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:54 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/selling.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/selling.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.38
retrieving revision 1.39
diff -u -b -r1.38 -r1.39
--- philosophy/po/selling.fr-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:59:47 -0000 1.38
+++ philosophy/po/selling.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:54 -0000 1.39
@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@
<p>
Actually, we encourage people who redistribute
-<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a>
-to charge as much as they wish or can. If this seems surprising to
-you, please read on.</p>
+<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> to charge as much
+as they wish or can. If a license does not permit users to make
+copies and sell them, it is a nonfree license. If this seems
+surprising to you, please read on.</p>
<p>
The word “free” has two legitimate general meanings; it can refer
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@
<a href="/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware">Nonfree programs</a>
are usually sold for a high price, but sometimes a store will give you
a copy at no charge. That doesn't make it free software, though.
-Price or no price, the program is nonfree because users don't have
+Price or no price, the program is nonfree because its users are denied
freedom.</p>
<p>
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2007, 2013
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2007, 2013, 2015
Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -238,7 +239,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:47 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:54 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/home.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/home.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.115
retrieving revision 1.116
diff -u -b -r1.115 -r1.116
--- po/home.fr-en.html 23 Mar 2015 09:01:53 -0000 1.115
+++ po/home.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:54 -0000 1.116
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
“grew” but replacing the <em>r</em> with <em>n</em>.</p>
<p>The program in a Unix-like system that allocates machine resources
-and talk to the hardware is called the “kernel”. GNU is
+and talks to the hardware is called the “kernel”. GNU is
typically used with a kernel called Linux. This combination is
the <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"><strong>GNU/Linux operating
system</strong></a>. GNU/Linux is used by millions, though
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/03/23 09:01:53 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:54 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/proprietary-censorship.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- proprietary/proprietary-censorship.fr.html 15 Apr 2015 13:02:18 -0000
1.1
+++ proprietary/proprietary-censorship.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:54 -0000
1.2
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/04/15 13:02:18 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:54 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.fr.html 15 Apr 2015 13:02:20 -0000
1.1
+++ proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:54 -0000
1.2
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/04/15 13:02:20 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:54 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/proprietary-jails.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-jails.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- proprietary/proprietary-jails.fr.html 15 Apr 2015 13:02:16 -0000
1.1
+++ proprietary/proprietary-jails.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:55 -0000
1.2
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/04/15 13:02:16 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.fr.html 15 Apr 2015 13:02:34
-0000 1.1
+++ proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:55
-0000 1.2
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
<li><a href="#SpywareInTelephones">Téléphones</a></li>
<li><a href="#SpywareInMobileApps">Applications mobiles</a></li>
<li><a href="#SpywareInGames">Jeux</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInTVSets">Jouets</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#SpywareAtWork">Espions sur le lieu de travail</a>
@@ -377,6 +378,20 @@
</li>
</ul>
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInToys">Jouets</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#SpywareInToys">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Barbie <a
+href="http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673";>
+va fliquer les enfants et les adultes</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
<!-- #SpywareAtWork -->
<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
<div class="big-section">
@@ -679,7 +694,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/04/15 13:02:34 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.fr.html 15 Apr 2015 13:02:15 -0000
1.1
+++ proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:55 -0000
1.2
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/04/15 13:02:15 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/proprietary.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- proprietary/proprietary.fr.html 15 Apr 2015 13:02:23 -0000 1.1
+++ proprietary/proprietary.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:55 -0000 1.2
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2013, 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/04/15 13:02:23 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-censorship.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-censorship.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-censorship.fr-en.html 15 Apr 2015 13:02:48
-0000 1.1
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-censorship.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:55
-0000 1.2
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/04/15 13:02:48 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr-en.html 15 Apr 2015 13:02:50
-0000 1.1
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:55
-0000 1.2
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/04/15 13:02:50 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.fr-en.html 15 Apr 2015 13:02:43 -0000
1.1
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:55 -0000
1.2
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/04/15 13:02:43 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.fr-en.html 15 Apr 2015 13:03:19
-0000 1.1
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:55
-0000 1.2
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
<li><a href="#SpywareInTelephones">Spyware in Telephones</a></li>
<li><a href="#SpywareInMobileApps">Spyware in Mobile
Applications</a></li>
<li><a href="#SpywareInGames">Spyware in Games</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SpywareInToys">Spyware in Toys</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#SpywareAtWork">Spyware at Work</a>
@@ -348,6 +349,17 @@
</ul>
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInToys">Spyware in Toys</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInToys">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Barbie
+ <a
href="http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673";>is
going to spy on children and adults.</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
<!-- #SpywareAtWork -->
<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each subsection -->
@@ -615,7 +627,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/04/15 13:03:19 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-tyrants.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-tyrants.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-tyrants.fr-en.html 15 Apr 2015 13:02:41
-0000 1.1
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-tyrants.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:56
-0000 1.2
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/04/15 13:02:41 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:56 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.fr-en.html 15 Apr 2015 13:02:54 -0000
1.1
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:56 -0000
1.2
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2013, 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/04/15 13:02:54 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:56 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: server/sitemap.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/sitemap.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.250
retrieving revision 1.251
diff -u -b -r1.250 -r1.251
--- server/sitemap.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 08:07:50 -0000 1.250
+++ server/sitemap.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:56 -0000 1.251
@@ -29,26 +29,29 @@
-->
<div>
-<p>[top-level directories: <a href="#directory-accessibility">accessibility</a>
-<a href="#directory-award">award</a> <a
+<p>[répertoires de premier niveau : <a
+href="#directory-accessibility">accessibilité</a> <a
+href="#directory-award">récompenses</a> <a
href="#directory-bulletins">bulletins</a> <a
href="#directory-contact">contact</a> <a
href="#directory-copyleft">copyleft</a> <a
href="#directory-distros">distros</a> <a href="#directory-doc">doc</a> <a
-href="#directory-education">education</a> <a
-href="#directory-encyclopedia">encyclopedia</a> <a
-href="#directory-events">events</a> <a href="#directory-fun">fun</a> <a
-href="#directory-gnu">gnu</a> <a href="#directory-graphics">graphics</a> <a
-href="#directory-help">help</a> <a href="#directory-licenses">licenses</a>
-<a href="#directory-links">links</a> <a href="#directory-manual">manual</a>
-<a href="#directory-music">music</a> <a href="#directory-people">people</a>
-<a href="#directory-philosophy">philosophy</a> <a
-href="#directory-prep">prep</a> <a href="#directory-press">press</a> <a
-href="#directory-proprietary">proprietary</a> <a
-href="#directory-server">server</a> <a
-href="#directory-software">software</a> <a
-href="#directory-testimonials">testimonials</a> <a
-href="#directory-thankgnus">thankgnus</a> <a
+href="#directory-education">éducation</a> <a
+href="#directory-encyclopedia">encyclopédie</a> <a
+href="#directory-events">manifestations</a> <a
+href="#directory-fun">humour</a> <a href="#directory-gnu">gnu</a> <a
+href="#directory-graphics">graphisme</a> <a href="#directory-help">aide</a>
+<a href="#directory-licenses">licences</a> <a
+href="#directory-links">liens</a> <a href="#directory-manual">manuels</a> <a
+href="#directory-music">musique</a> <a
+href="#directory-people">personnes</a> <a
+href="#directory-philosophy">philosophie</a> <a
+href="#directory-prep">prep</a> <a href="#directory-press">presse</a> <a
+href="#directory-proprietary">logiciel privateur</a> <a
+href="#directory-server">serveur</a> <a
+href="#directory-software">logiciels</a> <a
+href="#directory-testimonials">témoignages</a> <a
+href="#directory-thankgnus">remerciements</a> <a
href="#directory-usenet">usenet</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -1175,7 +1178,7 @@
<dd>Pourquoi le logiciel libre a besoin d'une documentation libre</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html">free-hardware-designs.html</a></dt>
- <dd>Free Hardware and Free Hardware Designs</dd>
+ <dd>Matériel libre et plans libres pour le matériel</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html">free-open-overlap.html</a></dt>
<dd>Relation entre les catégories logicielles « libre » et « open
source »</dd>
<dt><a
@@ -1918,26 +1921,29 @@
<hr />
<div>
-<p>[top-level directories: <a href="#directory-accessibility">accessibility</a>
-<a href="#directory-award">award</a> <a
+<p>[répertoires de premier niveau : <a
+href="#directory-accessibility">accessibilité</a> <a
+href="#directory-award">récompenses</a> <a
href="#directory-bulletins">bulletins</a> <a
href="#directory-contact">contact</a> <a
href="#directory-copyleft">copyleft</a> <a
href="#directory-distros">distros</a> <a href="#directory-doc">doc</a> <a
-href="#directory-education">education</a> <a
-href="#directory-encyclopedia">encyclopedia</a> <a
-href="#directory-events">events</a> <a href="#directory-fun">fun</a> <a
-href="#directory-gnu">gnu</a> <a href="#directory-graphics">graphics</a> <a
-href="#directory-help">help</a> <a href="#directory-licenses">licenses</a>
-<a href="#directory-links">links</a> <a href="#directory-manual">manual</a>
-<a href="#directory-music">music</a> <a href="#directory-people">people</a>
-<a href="#directory-philosophy">philosophy</a> <a
-href="#directory-prep">prep</a> <a href="#directory-press">press</a> <a
-href="#directory-proprietary">proprietary</a> <a
-href="#directory-server">server</a> <a
-href="#directory-software">software</a> <a
-href="#directory-testimonials">testimonials</a> <a
-href="#directory-thankgnus">thankgnus</a> <a
+href="#directory-education">éducation</a> <a
+href="#directory-encyclopedia">encyclopédie</a> <a
+href="#directory-events">manifestations</a> <a
+href="#directory-fun">humour</a> <a href="#directory-gnu">gnu</a> <a
+href="#directory-graphics">graphisme</a> <a href="#directory-help">aide</a>
+<a href="#directory-licenses">licences</a> <a
+href="#directory-links">liens</a> <a href="#directory-manual">manuels</a> <a
+href="#directory-music">musique</a> <a
+href="#directory-people">personnes</a> <a
+href="#directory-philosophy">philosophie</a> <a
+href="#directory-prep">prep</a> <a href="#directory-press">presse</a> <a
+href="#directory-proprietary">logiciel privateur</a> <a
+href="#directory-server">serveur</a> <a
+href="#directory-software">logiciels</a> <a
+href="#directory-testimonials">témoignages</a> <a
+href="#directory-thankgnus">remerciements</a> <a
href="#directory-usenet">usenet</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -2017,7 +2023,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/04/27 08:07:50 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:56 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: server/po/sitemap.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/po/sitemap.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.154
retrieving revision 1.155
diff -u -b -r1.154 -r1.155
--- server/po/sitemap.fr-en.html 3 Apr 2015 17:00:54 -0000 1.154
+++ server/po/sitemap.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:56 -0000 1.155
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
<a href="#directory-philosophy">philosophy</a>
<a href="#directory-prep">prep</a>
<a href="#directory-press">press</a>
+ <a href="#directory-proprietary">proprietary</a>
<a href="#directory-server">server</a>
<a href="#directory-software">software</a>
<a href="#directory-testimonials">testimonials</a>
@@ -1130,6 +1131,8 @@
<dd>A Free Digital Society - What Makes Digital Inclusion Good or Bad?</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">free-doc.html</a></dt>
<dd>Why Free Software needs Free Documentation</dd>
+ <dt><a
href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html">free-hardware-designs.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>Free Hardware and Free Hardware Designs</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html">free-open-overlap.html</a></dt>
<dd>How Free Software and Open Source Relate as Categories of Programs</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">free-software-even-more-important.html</a></dt>
@@ -1177,8 +1180,6 @@
<dd>Opposing The European Software Patent Directive</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/hague.html">hague.html</a></dt>
<dd>Harm from the Hague</dd>
- <dt><a
href="/philosophy/hardware-software-boundary.html">hardware-software-boundary.html</a></dt>
- <dd>The Boundary Between Hardware And Software</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/historical-apsl.html">historical-apsl.html</a></dt>
<dd>The Problems with older versions of the Apple Public Source License
(APSL)</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/ICT-for-prosperity.html">ICT-for-prosperity.html</a></dt>
@@ -1200,6 +1201,9 @@
<dd>Keep control of your computing, so it doesn't control you!</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/kevin-cole-response.html">kevin-cole-response.html</a></dt>
<dd>A Response Letter to the Word Attachments</dd>
+ <dt><a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">komongistan.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>The Curious History of Komongistan (Busting the term
+“intellectual property”)</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/kragen-software.html">kragen-software.html</a></dt>
<dd>People, places, things and ideas</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/latest-articles.html">latest-articles.html</a></dt>
@@ -1419,38 +1423,6 @@
</dd></dl>
</div>
-<div id="directory-philosophy-proprietary">
-<dl><dt><a
href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary.html">philosophy/proprietary</a></dt>
- <dd>Proprietary Software Is Often Malware
-<dl>
- <dt><a
href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-apple.html">malware-apple.html</a></dt>
- <dd>Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware</dd>
- <dt><a
href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-kindle-swindle.html">malware-kindle-swindle.html</a></dt>
- <dd>Malware in the Kindle Swindle</dd>
- <dt><a
href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">malware-microsoft.html</a></dt>
- <dd>Microsoft's Software is Malware</dd>
- <dt><a
href="/philosophy/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">malware-mobiles.html</a></dt>
- <dd>Malware in Mobile Devices</dd>
- <dt><a
href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html">proprietary-back-doors.html</a></dt>
- <dd>Proprietary Back Doors</dd>
- <dt><a
href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html">proprietary-censorship.html</a></dt>
- <dd>Proprietary Censorship</dd>
- <dt><a
href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">proprietary-drm.html</a></dt>
- <dd>Proprietary DRM</dd>
- <dt><a
href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html">proprietary-insecurity.html</a></dt>
- <dd>Proprietary Insecurity</dd>
- <dt><a
href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html">proprietary-jails.html</a></dt>
- <dd>Proprietary Jails</dd>
- <dt><a
href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html">proprietary-sabotage.html</a></dt>
- <dd>Proprietary Sabotage</dd>
- <dt><a
href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html">proprietary-surveillance.html</a></dt>
- <dd>Proprietary Surveillance</dd>
- <dt><a
href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html">proprietary-tyrants.html</a></dt>
- <dd>Proprietary Tyrants</dd>
-</dl>
-</dd></dl>
-</div>
-
<div id="directory-philosophy-sco">
<dl><dt><a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">philosophy/sco</a></dt>
<dd>FSF's Position regarding SCO's attacks on Free Software
@@ -1602,6 +1574,42 @@
<hr />
+<div id="directory-proprietary">
+<dl><dt><a class="topmost-title"
href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">proprietary</a></dt>
+ <dd><span class="topmost-title"><span class="gnun-split"></span>
+Proprietary Software Is Often Malware<span class="gnun-split"></span>
+</span>
+<dl>
+ <dt><a href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">malware-apple.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware</dd>
+ <dt><a
href="/proprietary/malware-kindle-swindle.html">malware-kindle-swindle.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>Malware in the Kindle Swindle</dd>
+ <dt><a
href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">malware-microsoft.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>Microsoft's Software is Malware</dd>
+ <dt><a href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">malware-mobiles.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>Malware in Mobile Devices</dd>
+ <dt><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html">proprietary-back-doors.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>Proprietary Back Doors</dd>
+ <dt><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html">proprietary-censorship.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>Proprietary Censorship</dd>
+ <dt><a href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">proprietary-drm.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>Proprietary DRM</dd>
+ <dt><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html">proprietary-insecurity.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>Proprietary Insecurity</dd>
+ <dt><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html">proprietary-jails.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>Proprietary Jails</dd>
+ <dt><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html">proprietary-sabotage.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>Proprietary Sabotage</dd>
+ <dt><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html">proprietary-surveillance.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>Proprietary Surveillance</dd>
+ <dt><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html">proprietary-tyrants.html</a></dt>
+ <dd>Proprietary Tyrants</dd>
+</dl>
+</dd></dl>
+</div>
+
+<hr />
+
<div id="directory-server">
<dl><dt><a class="topmost-title" href="/server/server.html">server</a></dt>
<dd><span class="topmost-title"><span class="gnun-split"></span>
@@ -1809,6 +1817,7 @@
<a href="#directory-philosophy">philosophy</a>
<a href="#directory-prep">prep</a>
<a href="#directory-press">press</a>
+ <a href="#directory-proprietary">proprietary</a>
<a href="#directory-server">server</a>
<a href="#directory-software">software</a>
<a href="#directory-testimonials">testimonials</a>
@@ -1873,7 +1882,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/04/03 17:00:54 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:56 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: server/standards/README.translations.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/standards/README.translations.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.106
retrieving revision 1.107
diff -u -b -r1.106 -r1.107
--- server/standards/README.translations.fr.html 23 Feb 2015 14:27:01
-0000 1.106
+++ server/standards/README.translations.fr.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:57
-0000 1.107
@@ -418,8 +418,8 @@
<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical-->
<li><code>ar</code> â <a
-href="https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/www-ar";>Arabe</a> (nouveau
-coordinateur demandé) </li>
+href="https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/www-ar";>Arabe</a> (<a
+href="https://savannah.gnu.org/users/ka2in";>Fayçal Alami</a>) </li>
<li><code>az</code> â Azéri (<a
href="https://savannah.gnu.org/users/igrar";>Igrar Huseynov</a> â nouveau
@@ -453,8 +453,7 @@
<li><code>el</code> â <a
href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-el";>Grec</a> (<a
-href="https://savannah.gnu.org/users/gzarkadas";>Georgios Zarkadas</a> â
-nouveau coordinateur demandé) </li>
+href="https://savannah.gnu.org/users/gzarkadas";>Georgios Zarkadas</a>) </li>
<li><code>eo</code> â <a
href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-eo";>Espéranto</a> (<a
@@ -690,7 +689,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2015/02/23 14:27:01 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:57 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: server/standards/po/README.translations.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/standards/po/README.translations.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.68
retrieving revision 1.69
diff -u -b -r1.68 -r1.69
--- server/standards/po/README.translations.fr-en.html 23 Feb 2015 14:27:02
-0000 1.68
+++ server/standards/po/README.translations.fr-en.html 27 Apr 2015 12:58:57
-0000 1.69
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@
<li><code>ar</code> -
<a href="https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/www-ar";>Arabic</a>
- (New coordinator needed) </li>
+ (<a href="https://savannah.gnu.org/users/ka2in";>Fayçal Alami</a>) </li>
<li><code>az</code> - Azerbaijani
(<a href="https://savannah.gnu.org/users/igrar";>Igrar Huseynov</a> -
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@
<li><code>el</code> -
<a href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-el";>Greek</a>
(<a href="https://savannah.gnu.org/users/gzarkadas";>Georgios
- Zarkadas</a> - New coordinator needed) </li>
+ Zarkadas</a>) </li>
<li><code>eo</code> -
<a href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-eo";>Esperanto</a>
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/02/23 14:27:02 $
+$Date: 2015/04/27 12:58:57 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
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