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www/philosophy can-you-trust.de.html essays-and...


From: GNUN
Subject: www/philosophy can-you-trust.de.html essays-and...
Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2015 17:28:17 +0000

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     GNUN <gnun>     15/03/11 17:28:16

Modified files:
        philosophy     : can-you-trust.de.html 
                         essays-and-articles.ru.html 
        philosophy/po  : can-you-trust.de-en.html 
                         essays-and-articles.de.po 
                         essays-and-articles.ru-en.html 
                         essays-and-articles.ru.po 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/can-you-trust.de.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.52&r2=1.53
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.48&r2=1.49
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/can-you-trust.de-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.37&r2=1.38
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.127&r2=1.128
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.44&r2=1.45
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.89&r2=1.90

Patches:
Index: can-you-trust.de.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/can-you-trust.de.html,v
retrieving revision 1.52
retrieving revision 1.53
diff -u -b -r1.52 -r1.53
--- can-you-trust.de.html       10 Jul 2014 15:40:12 -0000      1.52
+++ can-you-trust.de.html       11 Mar 2015 17:28:14 -0000      1.53
@@ -4,26 +4,26 @@
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
 
 <!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>Können Sie Ihrem Rechner vertrauen? - GNU-Projekt - Free Software 
Foundation</title>
+<title>Kann man seinem Rechner vertrauen? - GNU-Projekt - Free Software 
Foundation</title>
 
 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/can-you-trust.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.de.html" -->
-<h2>Können Sie Ihrem Rechner vertrauen?</h2>
+<h2>Kann man seinem Rechner vertrauen?</h2>
 
-<p>von <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard 
Stallman</strong></a></p>
+<p>von <strong><a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard 
Stallman</a></strong></p>
 
 <p>
-Von wem sollte Ihr Rechner Befehle entgegen nehmen? Die meisten Nutzer
-denken, dass ihr Rechner ihren Befehlen gehorchen sollte, nicht denen
-anderer. Mit einem Vorhaben namens <em>Vertrauenswürdige
-Datenverarbeitung</em> &#8218;<span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Trusted
-Computing</span>&#8216; beabsichtigen große Medienkonzerne (einschließlich
-Filmgesellschaften und Plattenfirmen), zusammen mit Firmen wie Microsoft und
-Intel, Rechner dazu zu bringen, ihnen, statt dem Nutzer, zu gehorchen
-(Microsofts Version dieses Schemas nennt sich <em>Palladium</em><a
-href="#tn1" id="tn1-ref" class="transnote">[*]</a>). Proprietäre Programme
-enthielten bereits böswillige Funktionen&#160;&#8209;&#160;aber dieses
-Vorhaben würde es allgemeingültig machen.</p>
+Von wem sollte Ihr Rechner Befehle entgegen nehmen? Die meisten denken, dass
+ihre Rechner ihren Befehlen gehorchen sollten, nicht denen anderer. Mit
+einem Vorhaben namens <em><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Trusted
+Computing</span></em> (TC) beabsichtigen große Medienkonzerne
+(einschließlich Filmgesellschaften und Plattenfirmen), zusammen mit Firmen
+wie Microsoft und Intel, Rechner dazu zu bringen, ihnen, statt dem Nutzer,
+zu gehorchen (Microsofts Version dieses Schemas nennt sich
+<em>Palladium</em><a href="#tn1" id="tn1-ref"
+class="transnote">[*]</a>). Proprietäre Programme enthielten bereits
+böswillige Funktionen&#160;&#8209;&#160;aber dieses Vorhaben würde es
+allgemeingültig machen.</p>
 <p>
 Proprietäre Software bedeutet im Wesentlichen, dass man nicht kontrollieren
 kann, was sie macht: man kann weder den Quelltext untersuchen noch
@@ -36,15 +36,16 @@
 nicht allein: die Software der Musiktauschbörse KaZaA ist so konzipiert,
 dass KaZaAs Geschäftspartner die Nutzung jedes [teilnehmenden] Rechners an
 eigene Kunden vermieten können. Diese böswilligen Funktionen sind oftmals
-geheim, aber selbst wenn man davon wüßte ist es schwierig, diese zu
+geheim, aber selbst wenn man davon wüsste ist es schwierig, diese zu
 entfernen, da der Quelltext nicht zugänglich ist.</p>
 <p>
 In der Vergangenheit waren dies Einzelfälle. <em>Vertrauenswürdige
-Datenverarbeitung</em> würde diese Praktiken allgegenwärtig
-machen. <em>Verräterische Datenverarbeitung</em> &#8218;<span xml:lang="en"
-lang="en">Treacherous Computing</span>&#8216; wäre ein passenderer Name,
-denn der Plan soll sicherstellen, dass Ihr Rechner Ihnen systematisch den
-Gehorsam verweigert. Tatsächlich soll die Funktionsweise Ihres Rechners als
+Datenverarbeitung</em> ‚<span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Trusted
+Computing</span>‘ würde diese Praktiken allgegenwärtig
+machen. <em>Verräterische Datenverarbeitung</em> ‚<span xml:lang="en"
+lang="en">Treacherous Computing</span>‘ wäre ein passenderer Name, denn der
+Plan soll sicherstellen, dass Ihr Rechner Ihnen systematisch den Gehorsam
+verweigert. Tatsächlich soll die Funktionsweise Ihres Rechners als
 Universalrechner verhindert werden. Jeder Vorgang erfordert möglicherweise
 eine ausdrückliche Berechtigung.</p>
 <p>
@@ -55,10 +56,10 @@
 kontrollieren zu können, welche weiteren Programme ausgeführt, auf welche
 Dokumente oder Daten zugegriffen und an welche Programme diese Daten
 weitergeleitet werden dürfen. Diese Programme werden fortwährend neue
-Autorisationsregeln über das Internet abrufen und Ihnen diese automatisch
+Autorisationsregeln über das Internet abrufen und Ihnen automatisch
 aufzwingen. Sofern Sie Ihrem Rechner nicht erlauben, in regelmäßigen
-Abständen neue Regeln aus dem Internet abzurufen, hören einige Funktionen
-automatisch auf zu funktionieren.</p>
+Abständen neue Regeln aus dem Internet abzurufen, werden einige Funktionen
+automatisch aufhören zu funktionieren.</p>
 <p>
 Selbstverständlich planen Hollywood und Plattenfirmen die verräterische
 Datenverarbeitung für <em>Digitale Beschränkungsverwaltung</em> (DRM)<a
@@ -122,9 +123,9 @@
 erwarten stillzustehen. Sobald Nutzer auf die Programmnutzung angewiesen und
 von ihr abhängig sind, wissen sie [die Entwickler, A. d. Ü.] es, dann können
 sie den Handel ändern. Einige Anwendungen werden automatisch
-<em>Verbesserungen</em> &#8218;Upgrades&#8216; herunterladen, die die
-Funktionsweise verändern&#160;&#8209;&#160;und werden keine Wahl lassen ob
-verbessert wird oder nicht.</p>
+<em>Verbesserungen</em> ‚Upgrades‘ herunterladen, die die Funktionsweise
+verändern&#160;&#8209;&#160;und werden keine Wahl lassen ob verbessert wird
+oder nicht.</p>
 <p>
 Heute können Sie durch nicht verwenden proprietärer Software vermeiden,
 eingeschränkt zu sein. Wenn Sie GNU/Linux oder ein anderes freies
@@ -152,10 +153,9 @@
 ältere Rechner mit dem Internet zu verbinden. Das <abbr xml:lang="en"
 lang="en" title="Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion
 Act">CBDTPA</abbr> (wir nennen es das <em>Consume But Don't Try Programming
-Act</em>
-&#8218;Konsumieren-aber-keine-Programmierung-versuchen-Gesetz&#8216;) ist
-eins davon. Doch selbst wenn Nutzer nicht rechtlich gezwungen werden können,
-auf eine verräterische Datenverarbeitung umzusteigen, könnte der Druck, es
+Act</em> ‚Konsumieren-aber-keine-Programmierung-versuchen-Gesetz‘) ist eins
+davon. Doch selbst wenn Nutzer nicht rechtlich gezwungen werden können, auf
+eine verräterische Datenverarbeitung umzusteigen, könnte der Druck, es
 dennoch zu akzeptieren, enorm sein. Heutzutage nutzen viele, trotz
 verschiedener Probleme die es bereitet, das Word-Format zur Kommunikation
 (siehe auch <a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments">Wir können
@@ -167,9 +167,9 @@
 zusammenschließen und der Situation gemeinsam als kollektive Entscheidung
 gegenübertreten.</p>
 <p>
-Weitere Informationen zu verräterischer Datenverarbeitung finden Sie unter
-<a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rja14/tcpa-faq.html";><em>Trusted
-Computing: Häufig gestellte Fragen (FAQ)</em></a><a href="#tn3" id="tn3-ref"
+Weitere Informationen zu verräterischer Datenverarbeitung unter <a
+href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rja14/tcpa-faq.html";><em>Trusted
+Computing: Häufig gestellte Fragen</em></a><a href="#tn3" id="tn3-ref"
 class="transnote">[***]</a>.</p>
 <p>
 Um eine verräterische EDV zu durchkreuzen, wird eine große Anzahl an
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
 zwischen den beiden Bedeutungen.
 </li>
 <li>Das GNU-Projekt verbreitet den <strong>GNU Privacy Guard</strong> (GPG)
-&#8218;Privatsphärenschutz&#8216;, ein Programm, das
+‚Privatsphärenschutz‘, ein Programm, das
 Public-Key-Verschlüsselungsverfahren und digitale Signaturen implementiert,
 mit denen sichere und private E-Mails versendet werden können. Es ist
 sinnvoll herauszufinden, inwieweit GPG sich von verräterischer
@@ -242,17 +242,17 @@
 <p>
 Die Präsentation machte häufigen Gebrauch von anderen Begriffen, die häufig
 im Zusammenhang mit Sicherheit in Verbindung gebracht werden, wie
-<em>Angriff</em> &#8218;Attack&#8216;, <em>bösartiger Quellcode</em>
-&#8218;Malicious Code&#8216;, <em>Verschleierung</em> &#8218;Spoofing&#8216;
-sowie <em>vertrauenswürdig</em> &#8218;Trusted&#8216;. Keiner davon
-bedeutet, was er normalerweise bedeutet. <em>Angriff</em> bedeutet nicht,
-dass jemand versucht Sie zu verletzen, sondern Sie versuchen Musik zu
-kopieren. <em>Bösartiger Quellcode</em> bedeutet von Ihnen installierter
-Quellcode, um etwas auszuführen, was von jemand anderem nicht gewollt ist,
-dass es Ihr Rechner ausführt. <em>Verschleierung</em> bedeutet nicht, dass
-Sie jemand täuscht, sondern Sie Palladium täuschen. Und so weiter.</p></li>
+<em>Angriff</em> ‚Attack‘, <em>bösartiger Quellcode</em> ‚Malicious 
Code‘,
+<em>Verschleierung</em> ‚Spoofing‘ sowie <em>vertrauenswürdig</em>
+‚Trusted‘. Keiner davon bedeutet, was er normalerweise
+bedeutet. <em>Angriff</em> bedeutet nicht, dass jemand versucht Sie zu
+verletzen, sondern Sie versuchen Musik zu kopieren. <em>Bösartiger
+Quellcode</em> bedeutet von Ihnen installierter Quellcode, um etwas
+auszuführen, was von jemand anderem nicht gewollt ist, dass es Ihr Rechner
+ausführt. <em>Verschleierung</em> bedeutet nicht, dass Sie jemand täuscht,
+sondern Sie Palladium täuschen. Und so weiter.</p></li>
 
-<li>Eine frühere Erklärung des Palladiumentwicklers gab die grundlegende
+<li>Eine frühere Erklärung des Palladium-Entwicklers gab die grundlegende
 Prämisse an, wer auch immer Informationen entwickelt oder sammelt, auch die
 totale Kontrolle über deren Nutzung erhalten sollte. Dies würde einen
 revolutionären Umsturz bisheriger Ansichten von Ethik und vom Rechtssystem
@@ -262,22 +262,58 @@
 </ol>
 
 <hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p class="big">Der englischsprachige Aufsatz wurde in <a
+
+<p>Seit 2015 ist die verräterische Datenverarbeitung für Rechner in Form des
+<em><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Trusted Platform Module</span></em> (TPM)
+umgesetzt worden. Aus praktischen Gründen hat sich TPM jedoch als ein
+totaler Misserfolg erwiesen, eine Plattform für ein Testat mittels
+Fernzugriff zur Überprüfung <em>Digitaler Rechte-Minderung</em> (DRM)
+bereitzustellen. Daher setzen Unternehmen DRM für andere Verfahren um. Zum
+gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt werden <em>„vertrauenswürdige 
Plattformmodule“</em>
+überhaupt nicht für DRM verwendet, und es gibt Gründe anzunehmen, dass es
+überhaupt nicht machbar sein wird, sie für DRM zu verwenden. Ironischerweise
+bedeutet das, dass der einzig aktuelle Nutzen der <em>„vertrauenswürdigen
+Plattform-Module“</em> der unschuldig sekundäre Nutzen
+ist&#160;&#8209;&#160;beispielsweise um sicherzustellen, dass niemand das
+Rechnersystem heimlich geändert hat.</p>
+
+<p>Daraus schließen wir, dass die für Rechner verfügbaren
+<em>„vertrauenswürdigen Plattform-Module“</em> keine Gefahr darstellen und
+es keinen Grund gibt, keins in einen Rechner vorzusehen oder durch
+Systemsoftware zu unterstützen.</p>
+
+<p>Das bedeutet nicht, dass alles rosig ist. Andere Hardware-Systeme, den
+Eigentümer eines Rechners davon abhaltend die Software darin zu ändern, sind
+in einigen ARM-Rechnern als auch Prozessoren in Mobiltelefonen, Autos,
+Fernseh- und anderen Geräten im Einsatz, und diese sind voll und ganz so
+schlimm, wie wir erwartet hatten.</p>
+
+<p>Das bedeutet auch nicht, dass rechnerferne Testierung harmlos ist. Wenn es
+jemals einem Gerät gelingt das durchzuführen, wird es eine ernste Bedrohung
+für die Freiheit der Benutzer sein. Das gegenwärtige 
<em>„vertrauenswürdige
+Plattform-Modul“</em> ist harmlos, nur weil man mit dem Versuch scheiterte,
+rechnerferne Testierung möglich zu machen. Wir dürfen nicht davon ausgehen,
+dass alle zukünftigen Versuche auch scheitern.</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<blockquote id="fsfs"><p class="big">Der englischsprachige Aufsatz wurde in 
<cite><a
 href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"; xml:lang="en"
-lang="en"><cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a> veröffentlicht.</p></blockquote>
+lang="en">Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+M. Stallman</a></cite> veröffentlicht.</p></blockquote>
 
 <div class="translators-notes">
 
 <!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
-<p><strong>Anmerkungen der ÜbersetzerInnen</strong>:</p>
+<p><strong>Anmerkungen des Übersetzungsteams</strong>:</p>
 <ol id="transnote">
   <li id="tn1"><a href="#tn1-ref">*</a>   Eine Mitte 2002 durch Bill Gates
     angestoßene „Sicherheitsinitiative“ soll Rechner „sicherer“
     machen. Dazu gehört auch das „Sicherheitskonzept“ mit dem Namen
     <em>Palladium</em>, mittlerweile von Microsoft weniger einprägsam als
-    <span xml:lang="en"><em>Next-Generation Secure Computing Base</em>
-    (NGSCB)</span> bezeichnet.</li>
+    <em><span xml:lang="en">Next-Generation Secure Computing
+Base</span></em>
+   (NGSCB) bezeichnet.</li>
   <li id="tn2"><a href="#tn2-ref">**</a> <a
 href="http://www.defectivebydesign.org/what_is_drm";>DRM</a>
     verwirklicht die Idee der Zugriffskontrolle digitaler Werke mit Hilfe
@@ -287,7 +323,7 @@
     Nutzung (und Verbreitung) kontrolliert wird.</li>
   <li id="tn3"><a href="#tn3-ref">***</a>   Eine <a
 href="http://blog.techflaws.org/tc-faq-de/";>deutsche Übersetzung</a> des
-Artikels ist verfügbar, abgerufen 2011-11-28.</li>
+Artikels ist verfügbar. (abgerufen 2011-11-28)</li>
 </ol></div>
 </div>
 
@@ -330,25 +366,26 @@
 href="/server/standards/README.translations">LIESMICH für 
Übersetzungen</a>.</p>
 </div>
 
-<p>Copyright &copy; 2002, 2007, 2014 Richard Stallman.</p>
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2002, 2007, 2014, 2015 Richard Stallman.</p>
   
-<p>Dieses Werk steht unter einer <a rel="license"
+<p>Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.de";>Creative
-Commons Namensnennung-Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika
-Lizenz</a>.</p>
+Commons Namensnennung-Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Vereinigte Staaten von
+Amerika</a>- Lizenz.</p>
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.de.html" -->
 <div class="translators-credits">
 
 <!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
-<strong>Übersetzung:</strong> Jоегg Kоhпе <a
-href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-de";>&lt;www-de&gt;</a>, 2011,
-2013. Basiert auf einer Übersetzung von Christoph Safferling, 2002.</div>
+<strong><a
+href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-de";>Übersetzung:</a></strong>
+Jоегg Kоhпе, 2011, 2013-2015. Basiert auf einer Übersetzung von 
Christoph
+Safferling, 2002.</div>
 
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Aktualisierung:
 
-$Date: 2014/07/10 15:40:12 $
+$Date: 2015/03/11 17:28:14 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: essays-and-articles.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.48
retrieving revision 1.49
diff -u -b -r1.48 -r1.49
--- essays-and-articles.ru.html 18 Dec 2014 13:27:37 -0000      1.48
+++ essays-and-articles.ru.html 11 Mar 2015 17:28:15 -0000      1.49
@@ -248,8 +248,9 @@
 </ul>
 
 <h4 id="drm">Цифровое управление 
ограничениями</h4>
+
 <ul>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html"> 
Исправление моей
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html"> 
Исправление моей
 ошибки в отношении французских 
законов</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">Проблема в 
том, что
 программа контролируются ее 
разработчиком</a>, Ричард&nbsp;М. Столмен.</li>
@@ -285,6 +286,7 @@
 <h4 id="noip">Пропагандистский термин <a
 href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">
 &ldquo;интеллектуальная 
собственность&rdquo;</a></h4>
+
 <ul>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Не давайте 
&ldquo;интеллектуальной
 собственности&rdquo; перекручивать вашу 
этику</a>, Ричард М.&nbsp;Столмен.</li>
@@ -469,6 +471,8 @@
 <h3 id="terminology">Термины и определения</h3>
 
 <ul>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/hardware-software-boundary.html"> Граница 
между
+аппаратной и программной частью</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Вводящие в 
заблуждение слова</a>,
 которых вам следовало бы избегать</li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Почему
@@ -561,7 +565,7 @@
 переводам&rdquo;</a>.</p>
 </div>
 
-<p>Copyright &copy; 1996-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright &copy; 1996-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
 
 <p>Это произведение доступно по <a rel="license"
 
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.ru";>лицензии
@@ -581,7 +585,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Обновлено:
 
-$Date: 2014/12/18 13:27:37 $
+$Date: 2015/03/11 17:28:15 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: po/can-you-trust.de-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/can-you-trust.de-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.37
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -u -b -r1.37 -r1.38
--- po/can-you-trust.de-en.html 22 Apr 2014 05:02:51 -0000      1.37
+++ po/can-you-trust.de-en.html 11 Mar 2015 17:28:15 -0000      1.38
@@ -226,6 +226,39 @@
 </ol>
 
 <hr />
+
+<p>As of 2015, treacherous computing has been implemented for PCs in
+the form of the &ldquo;Trusted Platform Module&rdquo;; however, for
+practical reasons, the TPM has proved a total failure for the goal of
+providing a platform for remote attestation to verify Digital
+Restrictions Management.  Thus, companies implement DRM using other
+methods.  At present, &ldquo;Trusted Platform Modules&rdquo; are not
+being used for DRM at all, and there are reasons to think that it will
+not be feasible to use them for DRM.  Ironically, this means that the
+only current uses of the &ldquo;Trusted Platform Modules&rdquo; are
+the innocent secondary uses&mdash;for instance, to verify that no one
+has surreptitiously changed the system in a computer.</p>
+
+<p>Therefore, we conclude that the &ldquo;Trusted Platform
+Modules&rdquo; available for PCs are not dangerous, and there is no
+reason not to include one in a computer or support it in system
+software.</p>
+
+<p>This does not mean that everything is rosy.  Other hardware systems
+for blocking the owner of a computer from changing the software in it
+are in use in some ARM PCs as well as processors in portable phones,
+cars, TVs and other devices, and these are fully as bad as we
+expected.</p>
+
+<p>This also does not mean that remote attestation is harmless.  If
+ever a device succeeds in implementing that, it will be a grave threat
+to users' freedom.  The current &ldquo;Trusted Platform Module&rdquo;
+is harmless only because it failed in the attempt to make remote
+attestation feasible.  We must not presume that all future attempts
+will fail too.</p>
+
+<hr />
+
 <blockquote id="fsfs"><p class="big">This essay is published
 in <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
 Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
@@ -260,7 +293,7 @@
 information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
 </div>
 
-<p>Copyright &copy; 2002, 2007, 2014 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2002, 2007, 2014, 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
   
 <p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
@@ -270,7 +303,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/22 05:02:51 $
+$Date: 2015/03/11 17:28:15 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: po/essays-and-articles.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.127
retrieving revision 1.128
diff -u -b -r1.127 -r1.128
--- po/essays-and-articles.de.po        11 Mar 2015 15:56:06 -0000      1.127
+++ po/essays-and-articles.de.po        11 Mar 2015 17:28:15 -0000      1.128
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2015-03-11 13:55+0000\n"
 
 #. type: Content of: <title>
 msgid "Essays and Articles - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -130,9 +131,9 @@
 "Free Software Foundation (2011), <a href=\"/software/reliability"
 "\"><cite>Freie Software ist zuverlässiger!</cite></a>"
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.html\">{+
 # | +}When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Better</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.html"
@@ -183,9 +184,9 @@
 "Richard Stallman (2007), <a href=\"/philosophy/my_doom\"><cite>MyDoom und "
 "Du</cite></a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html\">{+ +}15 Years of
 # | Free Software</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html\">15 Years of Free "
@@ -204,9 +205,9 @@
 "Free Software Foundation (2010), <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-intro"
 "\"><cite>Freie-Software-Bewegung</cite></a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html\">{+ +}Your
 # | Freedom Needs Free Software</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html\">Your "
@@ -218,9 +219,9 @@
 "Richard Stallman (2007), <a href=\"/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-"
 "software\"><cite>Ihre Freiheit braucht Freie Software</cite></a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/fs-motives.html\">{+ +}Motives For Writing Free
 # | Software</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/fs-motives.html\">Motives For Writing Free "
@@ -232,9 +233,9 @@
 "Free Software Foundation (2009), <a href=\"/philosophy/fs-motives"
 "\"><cite>Motive um Freie Software zu schreiben</cite></a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/gov-promote.html\">{+ +}How Should Governments
 # | Promote Free Software?</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/gov-promote.html\">How Should Governments Promote "
@@ -358,10 +359,10 @@
 "Richard Stallman (2003), <a href=\"/philosophy/pragmatic\"><cite>Copyleft: "
 "Pragmatischer Idealismus</cite></a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">Javascript Trap</a> &mdash;[-
 # | -]You may be running non-free programs on your computer every day without
 # | realizing it &mdash; through your web browser.
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">Javascript Trap</a> &mdash; "
@@ -385,9 +386,9 @@
 "Robert J. Chassell (2008), <a href=\"/philosophy/vaccination\"><cite>Viraler "
 "Quellcode und Schutzimpfung</cite></a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html\";>{+
 # | +}Censorship envy and licensing</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html\";>Censorship "
@@ -470,9 +471,9 @@
 "Free Software Foundation (2008), <a href=\"/philosophy/microsoft-verdict\" "
 "hreflang=\"en\"><cite>Auf den Microsoft-Urteilsspruch</cite></a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html\">{+ +}Microsoft's New
 # | Monopoly</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html\">Microsoft's New "
@@ -484,9 +485,9 @@
 "Richard Stallman (2009), <a href=\"/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly\" "
 "hreflang=\"en\"><cite>Microsofts neues Monopol</cite></a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html\">{+ +}Lest CodePlex
 # | perplex</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html\">Lest CodePlex perplex</"
@@ -497,9 +498,9 @@
 "Richard Stallman (2009), <a href=\"/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex\" "
 "hreflang=\"en\"><cite>Damit CodePlex nicht verwirrt</cite></a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/plan-nine.html\" id=\"PlanNineLicense\">{+ +}The
 # | Problems of the Plan 9 License</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/plan-nine.html\" id=\"PlanNineLicense\">The "
@@ -512,9 +513,9 @@
 "\"PlanNineLicense\" hreflang=\"en\"><cite>Probleme der Plan 9-Lizenz</cite></"
 "a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/motif.html\" id=\"MotifLicense\">{+ +}The New Motif
 # | License</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/motif.html\" id=\"MotifLicense\">The New Motif "
@@ -534,9 +535,9 @@
 "Richard Stallman (1999), <a href=\"/philosophy/using-gfdl\" id=\"UsingGFDL"
 "\"><cite>Verwendung der GNU FDL</cite></a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html\" id=\"GPLAmericanWay\">{+
 # | +}The GNU GPL and the American Way</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html\" id=\"GPLAmericanWay\">The "
@@ -548,9 +549,9 @@
 "Richard Stallman (2001), <a href=\"/philosophy/gpl-american-way\" id="
 "\"GPLAmericanWay\"><cite>GNU GPL und der amerikanische Weg</cite></a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html\" id=\"GPLAmericanDream\">{+
 # | +}The GNU GPL and the American Dream</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html\" id=\"GPLAmericanDream"
@@ -563,9 +564,9 @@
 "\"GPLAmericanDream\"><cite>Die GNU GPL und der amerikanische Traum</cite></"
 "a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html\" id=\"EnforcingGPL\">{+
 # | +}Enforcing the GNU GPL</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html\" id=\"EnforcingGPL\">Enforcing "
@@ -577,9 +578,9 @@
 "Eben Moglen (2001), <a href=\"/philosophy/enforcing-gpl\" id=\"EnforcingGPL"
 "\"><cite>Durchsetzung der GNU GPL</cite></a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html\">{+ +}On Selling Exceptions
 # | to the GNU GPL</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html\">On Selling Exceptions to "
@@ -591,9 +592,9 @@
 "Richard Stallman (2010), <a href=\"/philosophy/selling-exceptions"
 "\"><cite>Auf den Verkauf von Ausnahmen der GNU GPL</cite></a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html\" id=\"FreedomOrPower\">{+
 # | +}Freedom or Power?</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html\" id=\"FreedomOrPower"
@@ -605,9 +606,9 @@
 "Bradley M. Kuhn; Richard Stallman (2009), <a href=\"/philosophy/freedom-or-"
 "power\" id=\"FreedomOrPower\"><cite>Freiheit oder Macht?</cite></a>"
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html\"
 # | id=\"NoWordAttachments\">{+ +}We Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html\" id=\"NoWordAttachments"
@@ -619,13 +620,13 @@
 "Richard Stallman (2007), <a href=\"/philosophy/no-word-attachments\" id="
 "\"NoWordAttachments\"><cite>Word-Anhängen ein Ende setzen</cite></a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/java-trap.html\" id=\"JavaTrap\">{+ +}Free But
 # | Shackled - The Java Trap</a> (Although Sun has <a
 # | href=\"http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html\";>
 # | relicensed</a> most of its Java platform reference implementation under
 # | the GNU General Public License, the issue described in this article still
 # | remains important)
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/java-trap.html\" id=\"JavaTrap\">Free But Shackled "
@@ -648,10 +649,10 @@
 "span> neu lizenziert</a> hat, bleibt das in diesem Artikel beschriebene "
 "Problem wichtig."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html\"
 # | id=\"FightingSoftwarePatents\">{+ +}Fighting Software Patents - Singly and
 # | Together</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html\" id="
@@ -834,9 +835,9 @@
 msgid "Digital Restrictions Management"
 msgstr "Digitale Beschränkungsverwaltung"
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html\">{+ +}Correcting My
 # | Mistake about French Law</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html\">Correcting My "
@@ -928,9 +929,8 @@
 "The propaganda term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
 "html#IntellectualProperty\"> &ldquo;Intellectual Property&rdquo;</a>"
 msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty"
-"\"><cite>„Geistiges Eigentum“</cite></a><br />&#8209;&#160;ein 
Propaganda-"
-"Begriff."
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty\"><cite>"
+"„Geistiges Eigentum“</cite></a><br />&#8209;&#160;ein Propaganda-Begriff."
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 msgid ""
@@ -1063,8 +1063,8 @@
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/amazon.html\">Boycott Amazon!</a>"
 msgstr ""
-"Free Software Foundation (2008), <a href=\"/philosophy/amazon"
-"\"><cite>[ehemals] Boykottiert Amazon!</cite></a>, 1999."
+"Free Software Foundation (2008), <a href=\"/philosophy/amazon\"><cite>"
+"[ehemals] Boykottiert Amazon!</cite></a>, 1999."
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 msgid ""
@@ -1115,6 +1115,7 @@
 "Richard Stallman (2006), <a href=\"/philosophy/trivial-patent.html\" "
 "hreflang=\"en\"><cite>Anatomie eines trivialen Patents</cite></a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/gif.html\">Why there are no GIF files on GNU web
 # | pages</a>, While this story is a historical illustration of the danger of
 # | software patents, these particular patents are now no longer a concern. 
@@ -1122,7 +1123,6 @@
 # | href=\"/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics\">{+ +}policies
 # | regarding GIFs</a>, see our web <a href=\"/server/standards/\">{+ +}web
 # | guidelines</a>.
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/gif.html\">Why there are no GIF files on GNU web "
@@ -1151,10 +1151,10 @@
 msgid "Network Services"
 msgstr "Netzwerkdienste"
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html\">{+
 # | +}Network Services Aren't Free or Nonfree; They Raise Other Issues</a> an
 # | article by Richard Stallman.
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html"
@@ -1169,11 +1169,11 @@
 "or-nonfree.html\" hreflang=\"en\"><cite>Netzwerkdienste sind nicht frei oder "
 "unfrei; sie werfen andere Fragen auf</cite></a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html\">Who does
 # | that server really serve?</a> by Richard Stallman published in <a
 # | href=\"http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM\";>{+
 # | +}Boston Review.</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html\">Who does "
@@ -1219,11 +1219,11 @@
 "Richard Stallman (2013), <a href=\"/philosophy/nonfree-games\"><cite>Unfreie "
 "Spiele mit DRM unter GNU/Linux: gut oder schlecht?</cite></a>, 2012."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a
 # | 
href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman\";>{+
 # | +}Digital economy bill: One clown giveth and the other clown taketh
 # | away</a> by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org\";>Richard Stallman</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-";
@@ -1242,10 +1242,10 @@
 "\"><cite>Digital economy bill: One clown giveth and the other clown taketh "
 "away</cite></a>, unter: guardian.co.uk 2010."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html\">{+ +}Is Digital
 # | Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a> by <a
 # | href=\"http://www.stallman.org\";>Richard Stallman</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html\">Is Digital "
@@ -1267,12 +1267,12 @@
 "Richard Stallman (2003), <a href=\"/philosophy/wsis.html\" hreflang=\"en"
 "\"><cite>Weltgipfel der Informationsgesellschaft</cite></a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html\">The introduction by
 # | Lawrence Lessig</a> to <a
 # | href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/\";><i>{+
 # | +}Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard M.
 # | Stallman</i></a> is available for reading.
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html\">The introduction by "
@@ -1448,10 +1448,10 @@
 msgid "Terminology and Definitions"
 msgstr "Terminologie und Definitionen"
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html\">15 Years of
 # | Free-] {+href=\"/philosophy/hardware-software-boundary.html\"> The
 # | Boundary Between Hardware And+} Software</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html\">15 Years of Free "
@@ -1483,11 +1483,11 @@
 ">&#8209;&#160;dies ist ein älterer Aufsatz, ein <a href=\"/philosophy/open-"
 "source-misses-the-point\">neuerer Aufsatz</a> ist ebenfalls abrufbar."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | Richard Stallman wrote <a href=\"/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html\">{+
 # | +}letter to the editor</a> of Dr. Dobb's Journal in June which further
 # | explains the distinction between the Free Software and Open Source
 # | movements.
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "Richard Stallman wrote <a href=\"/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html\">letter "
@@ -1550,9 +1550,9 @@
 "Richard Stallman (2005), <a href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy.html\" hreflang=\"en"
 "\"><cite>Vielen Dank, Larry McVoy</cite></a>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/social-inertia.html\">{+ +}Overcoming Social
 # | Inertia</a>, by Richard M. Stallman
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/social-inertia.html\">Overcoming Social Inertia</"
@@ -1596,9 +1596,9 @@
 msgid "Links to more philosophy articles"
 msgstr "Verweise zu weiteren philosophischen Artikeln"
 
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 # | <a href=\"/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html\">{+ +}Speeches and
 # | interviews</a>
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<a href=\"/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html\">Speeches and "
@@ -1610,8 +1610,8 @@
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/speeches-and-interview\"><cite>Reden und Interviews</"
 "cite></a>"
 
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html\">{+ +}Third party ideas</a>
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+# | <a href=\"/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html\">{+ +}Third party ideas</a>
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html\">Third party ideas</a>"
 msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html\"> Third party ideas</a>"
@@ -1672,8 +1672,8 @@
 "Übersetzungen unserer Webseiten finden Sie in der <a href=\"/server/"
 "standards/README.translations\">LIESMICH für Übersetzungen</a>."
 
-# | Copyright &copy; 1996-201[-4-]{+5+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright &copy; 1996-201[-4-]{+5+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid "Copyright &copy; 1996-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
 msgid "Copyright &copy; 1996-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."

Index: po/essays-and-articles.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.44
retrieving revision 1.45
diff -u -b -r1.44 -r1.45
--- po/essays-and-articles.ru-en.html   18 Dec 2014 13:27:37 -0000      1.44
+++ po/essays-and-articles.ru-en.html   11 Mar 2015 17:28:16 -0000      1.45
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@
        Non-Free Software</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html"> FLOSS and FOSS</a></li>
   <li><a href="/software/reliability.html">Free Software is More 
Reliable!</a></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.html">When 
Free Software Isn't (Practically) Better</a></li>
+<li><a href="/philosophy/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.html">
+    When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Better</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
        &ldquo;Open Source&rdquo; misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">Linux, GNU, and
@@ -70,11 +71,15 @@
   <li><a href="/philosophy/schools.html">Why Schools Should Use
       Exclusively Free Software</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html">MyDoom and You</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">15 Years of Free 
Software</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">
+      15 Years of Free Software</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html">Free Software 
movement</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">Your Freedom 
Needs Free Software</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">Motives For Writing Free 
Software</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/gov-promote.html">How Should Governments Promote 
Free Software?</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">
+      Your Freedom Needs Free Software</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">
+      Motives For Writing Free Software</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/gov-promote.html">
+      How Should Governments Promote Free Software?</a></li>
 </ul>
 
 <h3 id="aboutgnu">About the GNU Operating System</h3>
@@ -94,51 +99,70 @@
 <h3 id="LicensingFreeSoftware">Licensing Free Software</h3>
 
 <ul>
-  <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">General information on licensing and 
copyleft</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/licenses/license-list.html">A list of specific free software 
licenses</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions About the 
GNU Licenses</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">Why You Shouldn't Use the Lesser 
GPL for Your Next Library</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">General information on licensing 
+      and copyleft</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/licenses/license-list.html">A list of specific free 
+      software licenses</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions About 
+      the GNU Licenses</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">Why You Shouldn't Use the 
+      Lesser GPL for Your Next Library</a></li>
   <li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">Copyleft</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">Why Copyleft?</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/university.html">Releasing Free Software if You 
Work at a University</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/university.html">Releasing Free Software if 
+      You Work at a University</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic 
Idealism</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">Javascript Trap</a> &mdash; 
You may be running non-free programs on your computer every day without 
realizing it &mdash; through your web browser.</li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/vaccination.html">Viral Code and
-  Vaccination</a>, an article by Robert J. Chassell</li>
-  <li><a href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html";>Censorship 
envy and licensing</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">Javascript Trap</a> 
+         &mdash;You may be running non-free programs on your computer 
+         every day without realizing it &mdash; through your web browser.</li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/vaccination.html">Viral Code and Vaccination</a>, 
+         an article by Robert J. Chassell</li>
+  <li><a href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html";>
+      Censorship envy and licensing</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/x.html">The X Window System Trap</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">The Problems of the Apple 
License</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/bsd.html">The BSD License Problem</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">The Netscape Public License Has 
Serious Problems</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">The Netscape Public License 
+      Has Serious Problems</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/udi.html">The Free Software Movement and 
UDI</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/gates.html">It's not the Gates, it's the
   bars</a>, an article by Richard Stallman published in BBC News in
   2008</li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">Is Microsoft the Great
-  Satan?</a>  (An <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">older
-  version</a> of this article is also available.)</li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">The Microsoft Antitrust 
Trial and Free Software</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">Is Microsoft the Great Satan?</a>  
+      (An <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">older version</a> of 
+      this article is also available.)</li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">The Microsoft 
+      Antitrust Trial and Free Software</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">On the Microsoft 
Verdict</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">Microsoft's New 
Monopoly</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">Lest CodePlex
-  perplex</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense">The Problems 
of the Plan 9 License</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">The New Motif 
License</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">
+       Microsoft's New Monopoly</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">
+      Lest CodePlex perplex</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense">
+      The Problems of the Plan 9 License</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">
+      The New Motif License</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL">Using the GNU 
FDL</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay">The GNU 
GPL and the American Way</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream">The 
GNU GPL and the American Dream</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">Enforcing the 
GNU GPL</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">On Selling
-  Exceptions to the GNU GPL</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower">Freedom 
or Power?</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments">We 
Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a></li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap">Free But
-    Shackled - The Java Trap</a> (Although Sun
-    has <a href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay">
+      The GNU GPL and the American Way</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream">
+      The GNU GPL and the American Dream</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">
+      Enforcing the GNU GPL</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">
+      On Selling Exceptions to the GNU GPL</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower">
+      Freedom or Power?</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments">
+      We Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap">
+      Free But Shackled - The Java Trap</a> (Although Sun has 
+      <a href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>
     relicensed</a> most of its Java platform reference implementation
     under the GNU General Public License, the issue described in this
     article still remains important)</li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html" 
id="FightingSoftwarePatents">Fighting Software Patents - Singly and 
Together</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html" 
id="FightingSoftwarePatents">
+       Fighting Software Patents - Singly and Together</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html" 
id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">
       Software Patents and Literary Patents</a>, by Richard M. Stallman,
       speaking of patenting artistic techniques, US patent (6,935,954)
@@ -217,11 +241,12 @@
 </ul>
 
 <h4 id="drm">Digital Restrictions Management</h4>
+
 <ul>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html">Correcting My Mistake 
about French Law</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html">
+  Correcting My Mistake about French Law</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">The problem is
-software controlled by its developer</a>, by
-  Richard&nbsp;M. Stallman.</li>
+  software controlled by its developer</a>, by Richard&nbsp;M. Stallman.</li>
 
   <li><a href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html">Computing
   &ldquo;progress&rdquo;: good and bad</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
@@ -235,11 +260,11 @@
 
   <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">Ebooks: Freedom Or
   Copyright</a> a slightly modified version of the article, originally
-  published in Technology Review in 2000,
-  by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";> Richard Stallman</a></li>
+  published in Technology Review in 2000, by 
+      <a href="http://www.stallman.org";> Richard Stallman</a></li>
 
   <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html">
-Ebooks must increase our freedom, not decrease it</a></li>
+  Ebooks must increase our freedom, not decrease it</a></li>
 
   <li><a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Can you trust your
   computer?</a>, a work by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
@@ -254,6 +279,7 @@
 <h4 id="noip">The propaganda
 term <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">
 &ldquo;Intellectual Property&rdquo;</a></h4>
+
 <ul>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Don't Let
   &ldquo;Intellectual Property&rdquo; Twist Your Ethos</a>, by
@@ -327,20 +353,24 @@
   <li><a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">The Anatomy of a
   Trivial Patent</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
 
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/gif.html">Why there are no GIF files on GNU web 
pages</a>, While this
-       story is a historical illustration of the danger of software patents, 
these particular
-       patents are now no longer a concern. For details of our website <a 
href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">policies regarding 
GIFs</a>, see our web <a href="/server/standards/">web guidelines</a>.</li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/gif.html">Why there are no GIF files on GNU web 
+  pages</a>, While this story is a historical illustration of the danger of 
+  software patents, these particular patents are now no longer a concern. 
+  For details of our website 
+  <a href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">
+  policies regarding GIFs</a>, see our web <a href="/server/standards/">
+  web guidelines</a>.</li>
 </ul>
 
 <h4 id="ns">Network Services</h4>
 <ul>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html">Network
-  Services Aren't Free or Nonfree; They Raise Other Issues</a> an
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html">
+  Network Services Aren't Free or Nonfree; They Raise Other Issues</a> an
   article by Richard Stallman.</li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">Who
   does that server really serve?</a>  by Richard Stallman published
-  in <a 
href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM";>Boston
-  Review.</a></li>
+  in <a href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM";>
+  Boston Review.</a></li>
 </ul>
 
 <h4 id="cultural">Cultural and Social Issues</h4>
@@ -353,20 +383,21 @@
     Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?</a> by Richard Stallman</li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/nonfree-games.html">Nonfree DRM'd Games on
   GNU/Linux: Good or Bad?</a> by Richard Stallman</li>
-  <li> <a 
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman";>Digital
 economy bill: One clown giveth and 
-      the other clown taketh away</a> by
-    <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
-
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">Is Digital 
Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a> by
-    <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
+  <li> <a 
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman";>
+  Digital economy bill: One clown giveth and the other clown taketh away</a> 
+  by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
+
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">
+  Is Digital Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a> 
+  by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
 
   <li><a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">World Summit on the Information
   Society</a></li>
 
   <li><a href="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html">The introduction by
   Lawrence Lessig</a>
-  to <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><i>Free
-  Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+  to <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><i>
+  Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
   M. Stallman</i></a> is available for reading.</li>
 
   <li><a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">Encryption software
@@ -437,6 +468,8 @@
 <h3 id="terminology">Terminology and Definitions</h3>
 
 <ul>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/hardware-software-boundary.html">
+      The Boundary Between Hardware And Software</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words</a>
        which You Might Want to Avoid</li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
@@ -444,9 +477,10 @@
   <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">&ldquo;Open
        Source Software&rdquo; or &ldquo;Free Software&rdquo;?</a>
        (This is an older essay about the same topic as the previous one.)</li>
-  <li>Richard Stallman wrote <a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">letter 
to the editor</a> of
-       Dr. Dobb's Journal in June which further explains the distinction
-       between the Free Software and Open Source movements.</li>
+  <li>Richard Stallman wrote <a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">
+      letter to the editor</a> of Dr. Dobb's Journal in June which further 
+      explains the distinction between the Free Software and Open Source 
+      movements.</li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
        Non-Free Software</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/loyal-computers.html">
@@ -460,11 +494,13 @@
 <h3 id="upholding">Upholding Software Freedom</h3>
 
 <ul>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">The Free Software Community 
After 20 Years</a>,
-       With great but incomplete success, what now?</li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a> by Richard 
M. Stallman</li>
-  <li><a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">Overcoming Social
-  Inertia</a>, by Richard M. Stallman</li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">The Free Software 
+      Community After 20 Years</a>, With great but incomplete success, 
+      what now?</li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a> 
+      by Richard M. Stallman</li>
+  <li><a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">
+      Overcoming Social Inertia</a>, by Richard M. Stallman</li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/compromise.html">Avoiding Ruinous 
Compromises</a></li>
   <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
       Free Software Is Even More Important Now</a></li>
@@ -474,16 +510,16 @@
 
 <ul>
 <li><a href="/fun/humor.html#Philosophy">Philosophy Humor</a>.
-We don't have to be serious <i>all</i> the time.</li>
+    We don't have to be serious <i>all</i> the time.</li>
 </ul>
 
 <h3>Links to more philosophy articles</h3>
 
 <ul>
-<li id="Speeches"><a href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">Speeches 
and
-interviews</a></li>
-<li id="ThirdPartyIdeas"><a href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">Third 
party
-ideas</a></li>
+<li id="Speeches"><a href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">
+Speeches and interviews</a></li>
+<li id="ThirdPartyIdeas"><a href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html">
+Third party ideas</a></li>
 <li id="Philosophy"><a href="/philosophy/">The main philosophy page</a></li>
 </ul>
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -515,7 +551,7 @@
 information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
 </div>
 
-<p>Copyright &copy; 1996-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright &copy; 1996-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
 
 <p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
@@ -525,7 +561,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/12/18 13:27:37 $
+$Date: 2015/03/11 17:28:16 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: po/essays-and-articles.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.89
retrieving revision 1.90
diff -u -b -r1.89 -r1.90
--- po/essays-and-articles.ru.po        11 Mar 2015 14:46:04 -0000      1.89
+++ po/essays-and-articles.ru.po        11 Mar 2015 17:28:16 -0000      1.90
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2015-03-11 13:55+0000\n"
 
 #. type: Content of: <title>
 msgid "Essays and Articles - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -128,11 +127,6 @@
 "<a href=\"/software/reliability.html\">Свободные программы 
надежнее!</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.html\">{+
-# | +}When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Better</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.html"
-#| "\">When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Better</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.html\"> "
 "When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Better</a>"
@@ -174,11 +168,6 @@
 msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/my_doom.html\">MyDoom и вы</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html\">{+ +}15 Years of
-# | Free Software</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html\">15 Years of Free "
-#| "Software</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html\"> 15 Years of Free "
 "Software</a>"
@@ -194,11 +183,6 @@
 "программное обеспечение</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html\">{+ +}Your
-# | Freedom Needs Free Software</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html\">Your "
-#| "Freedom Needs Free Software</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html\"> Your Freedom "
 "Needs Free Software</a>"
@@ -207,11 +191,6 @@
 "свободы нужны свободные программы</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/fs-motives.html\">{+ +}Motives For Writing Free
-# | Software</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/fs-motives.html\">Motives For Writing Free "
-#| "Software</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/fs-motives.html\"> Motives For Writing Free Software</"
 "a>"
@@ -220,11 +199,6 @@
 "программы</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/gov-promote.html\">{+ +}How Should Governments
-# | Promote Free Software?</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/gov-promote.html\">How Should Governments Promote "
-#| "Free Software?</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/gov-promote.html\"> How Should Governments Promote "
 "Free Software?</a>"
@@ -328,13 +302,6 @@
 "принципиальность</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">Javascript Trap</a> &mdash;[-
-# | -]You may be running non-free programs on your computer every day without
-# | realizing it &mdash; through your web browser.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">Javascript Trap</a> &mdash; "
-#| "You may be running non-free programs on your computer every day without "
-#| "realizing it &mdash; through your web browser."
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">Javascript Trap</a> &mdash;You "
 "may be running non-free programs on your computer every day without "
@@ -353,11 +320,6 @@
 "статья Роберта Дж.&nbsp;Часселла"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html\";>{+
-# | +}Censorship envy and licensing</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html\";>Censorship "
-#| "envy and licensing</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html\";> Censorship "
 "envy and licensing</a>"
@@ -425,11 +387,6 @@
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html\">Приговор по делу 
Microsoft</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html\">{+ +}Microsoft's New
-# | Monopoly</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html\">Microsoft's New "
-#| "Monopoly</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html\"> Microsoft's New "
 "Monopoly</a>"
@@ -438,11 +395,6 @@
 "Microsoft</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html\">{+ +}Lest CodePlex
-# | perplex</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html\">Lest CodePlex perplex</"
-#| "a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html\"> Lest CodePlex perplex</a>"
 msgstr ""
@@ -450,11 +402,6 @@
 "CodePlex</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/plan-nine.html\" id=\"PlanNineLicense\">{+ +}The
-# | Problems of the Plan 9 License</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/plan-nine.html\" id=\"PlanNineLicense\">The "
-#| "Problems of the Plan 9 License</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/plan-nine.html\" id=\"PlanNineLicense\"> The Problems "
 "of the Plan 9 License</a>"
@@ -463,11 +410,6 @@
 "лицензии Plan 9</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/motif.html\" id=\"MotifLicense\">{+ +}The New Motif
-# | License</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/motif.html\" id=\"MotifLicense\">The New Motif "
-#| "License</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/motif.html\" id=\"MotifLicense\"> The New Motif "
 "License</a>"
@@ -484,11 +426,6 @@
 "a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html\" id=\"GPLAmericanWay\">{+
-# | +}The GNU GPL and the American Way</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html\" id=\"GPLAmericanWay\">The "
-#| "GNU GPL and the American Way</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html\" id=\"GPLAmericanWay\"> The GNU "
 "GPL and the American Way</a>"
@@ -497,11 +434,6 @@
 "и американский путь</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html\" id=\"GPLAmericanDream\">{+
-# | +}The GNU GPL and the American Dream</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html\" id=\"GPLAmericanDream"
-#| "\">The GNU GPL and the American Dream</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html\" id=\"GPLAmericanDream\"> The "
 "GNU GPL and the American Dream</a>"
@@ -510,11 +442,6 @@
 "GPL и американская мечта</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html\" id=\"EnforcingGPL\">{+
-# | +}Enforcing the GNU GPL</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html\" id=\"EnforcingGPL\">Enforcing "
-#| "the GNU GPL</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html\" id=\"EnforcingGPL\"> Enforcing "
 "the GNU GPL</a>"
@@ -523,11 +450,6 @@
 "сила GNU GPL</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html\">{+ +}On Selling Exceptions
-# | to the GNU GPL</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html\">On Selling Exceptions to "
-#| "the GNU GPL</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html\"> On Selling Exceptions to "
 "the GNU GPL</a>"
@@ -536,11 +458,6 @@
 "GPL</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html\" id=\"FreedomOrPower\">{+
-# | +}Freedom or Power?</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html\" id=\"FreedomOrPower"
-#| "\">Freedom or Power?</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html\" id=\"FreedomOrPower\"> Freedom "
 "or Power?</a>"
@@ -549,11 +466,6 @@
 "или власть?</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html\"
-# | id=\"NoWordAttachments\">{+ +}We Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html\" id=\"NoWordAttachments"
-#| "\">We Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html\" id=\"NoWordAttachments\"> "
 "We Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a>"
@@ -562,18 +474,6 @@
 "можем покончить с вложениями Word</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/java-trap.html\" id=\"JavaTrap\">{+ +}Free But
-# | Shackled - The Java Trap</a> (Although Sun has <a
-# | href=\"http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html\";>
-# | relicensed</a> most of its Java platform reference implementation under
-# | the GNU General Public License, the issue described in this article still
-# | remains important)
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/java-trap.html\" id=\"JavaTrap\">Free But Shackled "
-#| "- The Java Trap</a> (Although Sun has <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/news/";
-#| "fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html\"> relicensed</a> most of its Java platform "
-#| "reference implementation under the GNU General Public License, the issue "
-#| "described in this article still remains important)"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/java-trap.html\" id=\"JavaTrap\"> Free But Shackled - "
 "The Java Trap</a> (Although Sun has <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-";
@@ -589,13 +489,6 @@
 "важной)"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html\"
-# | id=\"FightingSoftwarePatents\">{+ +}Fighting Software Patents - Singly and
-# | Together</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html\" id="
-#| "\"FightingSoftwarePatents\">Fighting Software Patents - Singly and "
-#| "Together</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html\" id="
 "\"FightingSoftwarePatents\"> Fighting Software Patents - Singly and "
@@ -766,11 +659,6 @@
 msgstr "Цифровое управление ограничениями"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html\">{+ +}Correcting My
-# | Mistake about French Law</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html\">Correcting My "
-#| "Mistake about French Law</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html\"> Correcting My "
 "Mistake about French Law</a>"
@@ -1027,20 +915,6 @@
 "тривиального патента</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/gif.html\">Why there are no GIF files on GNU web
-# | pages</a>, While this story is a historical illustration of the danger of
-# | software patents, these particular patents are now no longer a concern. 
-# | For details of our website <a
-# | href=\"/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics\">{+ +}policies
-# | regarding GIFs</a>, see our web <a href=\"/server/standards/\">{+ +}web
-# | guidelines</a>.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/gif.html\">Why there are no GIF files on GNU web "
-#| "pages</a>, While this story is a historical illustration of the danger of "
-#| "software patents, these particular patents are now no longer a concern. "
-#| "For details of our website <a href=\"/server/fsf-html-style-sheet."
-#| "html#UseofGraphics\">policies regarding GIFs</a>, see our web <a href=\"/"
-#| "server/standards/\">web guidelines</a>."
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/gif.html\">Why there are no GIF files on GNU web "
 "pages</a>, While this story is a historical illustration of the danger of "
@@ -1061,13 +935,6 @@
 msgstr "Сетевые службы"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html\">{+
-# | +}Network Services Aren't Free or Nonfree; They Raise Other Issues</a> an
-# | article by Richard Stallman.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html"
-#| "\">Network Services Aren't Free or Nonfree; They Raise Other Issues</a> "
-#| "an article by Richard Stallman."
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html\"> Network "
 "Services Aren't Free or Nonfree; They Raise Other Issues</a> an article by "
@@ -1078,15 +945,6 @@
 "Ричарда Столмена."
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html\">Who does
-# | that server really serve?</a> by Richard Stallman published in <a
-# | href=\"http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM\";>{+
-# | +}Boston Review.</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html\">Who does "
-#| "that server really serve?</a> by Richard Stallman published in <a href="
-#| "\"http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM\";>Boston "
-#| "Review.</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html\">Who does that "
 "server really serve?</a> by Richard Stallman published in <a href=\"http://";
@@ -1126,15 +984,6 @@
 "управлением ограничениями на GNU/Linux: х
орошо или плохо?</a> Ричард Столмен."
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a
-# | 
href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman\";>{+
-# | +}Digital economy bill: One clown giveth and the other clown taketh
-# | away</a> by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org\";>Richard Stallman</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-";
-#| "economy-bill-richard-stallman\">Digital economy bill: One clown giveth "
-#| "and the other clown taketh away</a> by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org";
-#| "\">Richard Stallman</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-";
 "economy-bill-richard-stallman\"> Digital economy bill: One clown giveth and "
@@ -1146,13 +995,6 @@
 "взял</a>. <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org\";>Ричард 
Столмен</a>."
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html\">{+ +}Is Digital
-# | Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a> by <a
-# | href=\"http://www.stallman.org\";>Richard Stallman</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html\">Is Digital "
-#| "Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a> by <a href="
-#| "\"http://www.stallman.org\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html\"> Is Digital "
 "Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a> by <a href=\"http://";
@@ -1170,16 +1012,6 @@
 "информационного общества</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html\">The introduction by
-# | Lawrence Lessig</a> to <a
-# | href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/\";><i>{+
-# | +}Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard M.
-# | Stallman</i></a> is available for reading.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html\">The introduction by "
-#| "Lawrence Lessig</a> to <a href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-";
-#| "software-free-society/\"><i>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected "
-#| "Essays of Richard M. Stallman</i></a> is available for reading."
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html\">The introduction by Lawrence "
 "Lessig</a> to <a href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-";
@@ -1337,18 +1169,12 @@
 msgstr "Термины и определения"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html\">15 Years of
-# | Free-] {+href=\"/philosophy/hardware-software-boundary.html\"> The
-# | Boundary Between Hardware And+} Software</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html\">15 Years of Free "
-#| "Software</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/hardware-software-boundary.html\"> The Boundary "
 "Between Hardware And Software</a>"
 msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/hardware-software-boundary.html\"> "
-"Граница между аппаратной и программной 
частью</a>"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/hardware-software-boundary.html\"> Граница 
между "
+"аппаратной и программной частью</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
 msgid ""
@@ -1369,14 +1195,6 @@
 "(Это более ранний очерк на ту же тему, что и 
предыдущий.)"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | Richard Stallman wrote <a href=\"/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html\">{+
-# | +}letter to the editor</a> of Dr. Dobb's Journal in June which further
-# | explains the distinction between the Free Software and Open Source
-# | movements.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Richard Stallman wrote <a href=\"/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html\">letter "
-#| "to the editor</a> of Dr. Dobb's Journal in June which further explains "
-#| "the distinction between the Free Software and Open Source movements."
 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman wrote <a href=\"/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html\"> letter "
 "to the editor</a> of Dr. Dobb's Journal in June which further explains the "
@@ -1432,11 +1250,6 @@
 "Ричард Столмен. <a 
href=\"/philosophy/mcvoy.html\">Спасибо, Ларри Маквой</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/social-inertia.html\">{+ +}Overcoming Social
-# | Inertia</a>, by Richard M. Stallman
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/social-inertia.html\">Overcoming Social Inertia</"
-#| "a>, by Richard M. Stallman"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/social-inertia.html\"> Overcoming Social Inertia</a>, "
 "by Richard M. Stallman"
@@ -1476,11 +1289,6 @@
 msgstr "Другие статьи по философии"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html\">{+ +}Speeches and
-# | interviews</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html\">Speeches and "
-#| "interviews</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html\"> Speeches and "
 "interviews</a>"
@@ -1488,8 +1296,6 @@
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html\">Интервью и 
речи</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html\">{+ +}Third party ideas</a>
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html\">Third party ideas</a>"
 msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html\"> Third party ideas</a>"
 msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html\">Мысли со 
стороны</a>"
 
@@ -1543,8 +1349,6 @@
 
 # type: Content of: <div><p>
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright &copy; 1996-201[-4-]{+5+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#| msgid "Copyright &copy; 1996-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
 msgid "Copyright &copy; 1996-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
 msgstr "Copyright &copy; 1996-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
 



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