[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
www/philosophy/po free-world-notes.ru.po free-w...
From: |
Pavel Kharitonov |
Subject: |
www/philosophy/po free-world-notes.ru.po free-w... |
Date: |
Sat, 06 Dec 2014 07:10:07 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Pavel Kharitonov <ineiev> 14/12/06 07:10:07
Added files:
philosophy/po : free-world-notes.ru.po free-world.ru.po
Log message:
New translations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-world-notes.ru.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-world.ru.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: free-world-notes.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: free-world-notes.ru.po
diff -N free-world-notes.ru.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ free-world-notes.ru.po 6 Dec 2014 07:10:06 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,631 @@
+# Russian translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-world-notes.html
+# Copyright (C) 1997 Tom Hull
+# Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Ineiev <address@hidden>, 2014
+# this translation lacks appropriate review
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: free-world-notes.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-03-18 05:25+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-12-03 00:00+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Free World Notes - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº \"ÐиÑÑ ÑвободÑ\" - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Free World Notes"
+msgstr "ÐÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº “ÐиÑÑ Ñвободє"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"This file contains supplemental notes to the manifesto “Only the Free "
+"World Can Stand Up to Microsoft”, currently published at <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-world.html\"> http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-world.html</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ñайл ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе
замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº маниÑеÑÑÑ “ТолÑко Ð¼Ð¸Ñ "
+"ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоÑивоÑÑоÑÑÑ Microsoft”,
пÑбликÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð² наÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "
+"на <a href=\"/philosophy/free-world.html\"> http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/"
+"free-world.html</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"You may write the author, Tom Hull <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><"
+"address@hidden></a>. Hull is also the author of the Ftwalk programming "
+"language, a script programming language which is free software available for "
+"Unix systems."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе напиÑаÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑ, Ð¢Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐÐµÐ»Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. Ðелл Ñакже авÑÐ¾Ñ Ftwalk,
ÑзÑка "
+"пÑогÑаммиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑенаÑиев, ÑвлÑÑÑегоÑÑ
Ñвободной пÑогÑаммой, доÑÑÑпной Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑиÑÑем Unix."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In general, this critique reflects a more general line of thought, which is "
+"based on the recognition that the inefficiencies and ulterior motives in our "
+"current modes of production require much unnecessary work to produce "
+"products and services of often dubious merit for grossly inflated prices, "
+"effects which diminish the quality of our lives and the worth of our work. "
+"Nonetheless, my proposal here is not especially radical: it does not "
+"challenge the precepts of intellectual property; it requires no political "
+"action (not even the application of antitrust law); it can be initiated by a "
+"small group of people, and to some extent simply builds on work already done "
+"by various individuals and groups."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐообÑе ÑÑа кÑиÑика оÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ обÑÑÑ
Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÑÑли, оÑнованнÑÑ Ð½Ð° пÑизнании "
+"Ñого, ÑÑо неÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑÑ Ð¸ низменнÑе
моÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð² наÑиÑ
нÑнеÑниÑ
ÑежимаÑ
"
+"пÑоизводÑÑва ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑого
обÑема ненÑжной ÑабоÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"пÑоизводÑÑва пÑодÑкÑов и ÑÑлÑг неÑедко
ÑомниÑелÑного доÑÑоинÑÑва по ÑилÑно "
+"ÑаздÑÑой Ñене, ÑÑÑекÑов, коÑоÑÑе ÑнижаÑÑ
каÑеÑÑво наÑей жизни и ÑенноÑÑÑ "
+"наÑей ÑабоÑÑ. Тем не менее мое пÑедложение
здеÑÑ Ð½Ðµ оÑобенно ÑадикалÑно: оно "
+"не оÑпаÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑедпоÑÑлок
инÑеллекÑÑалÑной ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи; оно не
ÑÑебÑÐµÑ "
+"полиÑиÑеÑкиÑ
дейÑÑвий (даже пÑименениÑ
анÑимонополÑнÑÑ
законов); оно Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"бÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑиаÑивой неболÑÑой гÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð»Ñдей и
до некоÑоÑой ÑÑепени пÑоÑÑо "
+"опиÑаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑабоÑÑ, Ñже пÑоделаннÑÑ
ÑазлиÑнÑми лиÑами и гÑÑппами."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Some paragraph notes:"
+msgstr "ÐÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº некоÑоÑÑм паÑагÑаÑам:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"Commercial software companies typically divide their costs into several "
+"sectors: development; manufacturing; marketing/sales; service; general and "
+"administrative. Development costs are usually less than 20% of revenues. By "
+"far the largest cost is marketing/sales, so most of what the customer is "
+"actually paying for is the persuasion to convince the customer to pay so "
+"much for something that costs so little to develop, and practically nothing "
+"to reproduce and deliver."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðомпании, ÑпеÑиализиÑÑÑÑиеÑÑ Ð½Ð°
коммеÑÑеÑкиÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
, как пÑавило,
делÑÑ "
+"Ñвои ÑаÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð° неÑколÑко ÑекÑоÑов:
ÑазÑабоÑка, пÑоизводÑÑво, пÑодажа, "
+"обÑлÑживание, обÑие и админиÑÑÑаÑивнÑе
ÑаÑÑ
одÑ. РаÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑазÑабоÑÐºÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑно "
+"ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐµ 20% ÑÑедÑÑв. ÐаÑÑаÑÑ,
ÑвÑзаннÑе Ñ Ð¿Ñодажей, ÑилÑно "
+"пÑевоÑÑ
одÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие ÑÑаÑÑи ÑаÑÑ
ода, Ñак
ÑÑо клиенÑÑ Ð² оÑновном плаÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ "
+"за Ñо, ÑÑо клиенÑов ÑбеждаÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ
Ñакие денÑги за ÑÑо-Ñо, ÑазÑабоÑка "
+"Ñего ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ñаздо менÑÑе, а
воÑпÑоизведение и доÑÑавка пÑакÑиÑеÑки "
+"беÑплаÑнÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"More expensive software often includes after-the-sale service, which should "
+"be considered a marketing/sales cost, since it props up an extravagant price "
+"structure. Service should be considered a separate cost, independent of "
+"development. Free software is always delivered with no service, and "
+"customers who need service can obtain help independently, since the inner "
+"workings of the software are public knowledge."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðолее доÑогие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑаÑÑо вклÑÑаÑÑ
поÑлепÑодажное обÑлÑживание, ÑÑо "
+"ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑноÑиÑÑ Ðº заÑÑаÑам на пÑодажÑ,
еÑли ÑкладÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑкÑÑÑаваганÑнÑÑ "
+"ÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑ Ñен. ÐбÑлÑживание ÑледÑеÑ
ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº оÑделÑнÑÑ ÑÑаÑÑÑ "
+"ÑаÑÑ
ода, незавиÑимÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑазÑабоÑки.
СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ñегда доÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ "
+"без обÑлÑживаниÑ, а клиенÑÑ, коÑоÑÑм нÑжно
обÑлÑживание, могÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ "
+"незавиÑимÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑенние
подÑобноÑÑи ÑабоÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм "
+"пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ñобой обÑеÑÑвенное знание."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"Media companies have comparable cash flows, but necessarily work within the "
+"technical standards of their media. Consuming their products does not in any "
+"way prevent or even disincline one from consuming competitive products."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐапиÑÑваÑÑие компании полÑÑаÑÑ
ÑопоÑÑавимÑе поÑоки пÑибÑли, но по "
+"необÑ
одимоÑÑи ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð² ÑамкаÑ
ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкиÑ
ÑÑандаÑÑов ÑвоиÑ
ноÑиÑелей. "
+"ÐоÑÑебление иÑ
пÑодÑкÑов никоим обÑазом
не меÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¸ не ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"поÑÑеблÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑиÑÑÑÑие пÑодÑкÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft likes to expand its operating system to eliminate the market for "
+"add-on software, such as for disk compression and networking. Microsoft's "
+"claim that IE is part of the operating system is spectacularly spurious."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft лÑÐ±Ð¸Ñ ÑаÑÑиÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑемÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑÑÑаниÑÑ ÑÑнок "
+"дополниÑелÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, ÑакиÑ
как ÑжаÑие
диÑков и ÑабоÑа Ñ ÑеÑÑÑ. ÐаÑвление "
+"Microsoft о Ñом, ÑÑо IE — ÑаÑÑÑ
опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑемÑ, ÑÑдовиÑно "
+"лживо."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's dominance is at least partly due to the lack of any significant "
+"challengers. Apple and IBM used their operating systems to lock customers "
+"into their hardware, and would at any rate have been rejected by the rest of "
+"the PC industry, which at least with Microsoft got access to the same "
+"product. Unix vendors have stuck steadfastly to higher priced markets, "
+"avoiding direct competition, even though NT is aimed directly at destroying "
+"Unix. The longer Microsoft goes without serious competition, the harder it "
+"gets to mount any such competition."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑподÑÑво Microsoft по менÑÑей меÑе ÑаÑÑиÑно
зиждеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° оÑÑÑÑÑÑвии мало-"
+"малÑÑки знаÑиÑелÑнÑÑ
ÑопеÑников. Apple и IBM
пÑименÑли Ñвои опеÑаÑионнÑе "
+"ÑиÑÑемÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐºÐ½ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñов на Ñвоей
аппаÑаÑÑÑе, и бÑли Ð±Ñ Ð² лÑбом "
+"ÑлÑÑае оÑвеÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÑалÑной ÑаÑÑÑÑ
индÑÑÑÑии пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов, "
+"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ñ Microsoft Ñ
оÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑила доÑÑÑп к
ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¶Ðµ пÑодÑкÑÑ. ÐоÑÑавÑики "
+"Unix пÑоÑно заÑели на ÑÑнкаÑ
вÑÑÑей Ñеновой
каÑегоÑии, Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÑмой "
+"конкÑÑенÑии, Ñ
оÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑмой ÑелÑÑ NT бÑло
ÑниÑÑожение Unix. Чем долÑÑе "
+"Microsoft оÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ· ÑеÑÑезной конкÑÑенÑии,
Ñем ÑÑÑднее ÑÑановиÑÑÑ "
+"поÑÑÑоение лÑбой Ñакой конкÑÑенÑии."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"The last sentence is a slight exaggeration. Many capitalists do in fact "
+"realize that they will never be in the position to wield the sort of power "
+"that Microsoft commands, and as such have no use for the megalomania that "
+"goes with such power."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑледнее пÑедложение — неболÑÑое
пÑеÑвелиÑение. Ðа Ñамом-Ñо деле "
+"многие капиÑалиÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑознаÑÑ, ÑÑо они
никогда не ÑмогÑÑ ÑаÑпоÑÑжаÑÑÑÑ Ñакого "
+"Ñода влаÑÑÑÑ, какой Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Microsoft, а
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ не гÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑиÑ, "
+"ÑопÑÑÑÑвÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ñакой влаÑÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"The main point, however, is that under current circumstances no sane "
+"investor will directly challenge Microsoft. The cases in other industries "
+"where challenges are made to dominant companies depend on the discovery of "
+"some significant cost advantage (e.g., MCI's challenge to AT&T), but "
+"cost advantages are essentially impossible in software, unless you're "
+"willing to forego all your margin, a position no investor will take."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðднако ÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо в нÑнеÑниÑ
обÑÑоÑÑелÑÑÑваÑ
никакой здÑавомÑÑлÑÑий "
+"капиÑалиÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑедÑÑвенно
пÑоÑивоÑÑоÑÑÑ Microsoft. СлÑÑаи, когда "
+"в дÑÑгиÑ
оÑÑаÑлÑÑ
оÑпаÑиваеÑÑÑ
гоÑподÑÑво компаний, ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑием "
+"какого-Ñо ÑÑÑеÑÑвенного пÑеимÑÑеÑÑва в
ÑÑоимоÑÑи (напÑ., вÑзов MCI в адÑÐµÑ "
+"AT&T), но Ñакие пÑеимÑÑеÑÑва по ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑ
Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð² облаÑÑи пÑогÑамм, "
+"еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ желаеÑе оÑказаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ñей
Ñвоей пÑибÑли, а ÑÑого никакой "
+"капиÑалиÑÑ Ð½Ðµ пÑимеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"Antitrust laws work more for the protection of other businesses than to "
+"protect consumer interests, although consumers generally do benefit from "
+"increased, more even handed competition, at least in the long run. In the "
+"short run consumers may benefit more from crippling price competition. "
+"Netscape, for example, having gained a dominant market share in its niche, "
+"still cannot raise its prices because of Microsoft's competition, which is a "
+"windfall of sorts for customers."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐнÑимонополÑнÑе Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
заÑиÑÑ ÑкоÑее дÑÑгиÑ
пÑедпÑиÑÑий, Ñем "
+"инÑеÑеÑов поÑÑебиÑелей, Ñ
оÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебиÑели
в обÑем и вÑигÑÑваÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑенной, "
+"более ÑавномеÑно ÑаÑпÑеделенной
конкÑÑенÑии, по кÑайней меÑе в
долгоÑÑоÑной "
+"пеÑÑпекÑиве. РкÑаÑкоÑÑоÑной пеÑÑпекÑиве
поÑÑебиÑели могÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑе вÑигÑаÑÑ "
+"Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑенÑной манипÑлÑÑии Ñенами.
ÐапÑимеÑ, Netscape, полÑÑив доминиÑÑÑÑее "
+"положение в Ñвоей облаÑÑи, вÑе-Ñаки не
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑ Ñвои ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð·-за "
+"конкÑÑенÑии Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Microsoft, коÑоÑаÑ
пÑикÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебиÑелей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"We talk much about the advantages of “letting the market decide,"
+"” but most business activity is oriented toward rigging the market. "
+"Look at any business plan and the key section will be something like “"
+"Barriers to Competition,” because competition kills profits, and "
+"successful companies are the ones that avoid competition, or at least are "
+"able to dictate its terms."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ говоÑим о доÑÑоинÑÑваÑ
подÑ
ода
“пÑÑÑÑ ÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑнок”, но "
+"пÑедпÑинимаÑелÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи напÑавлена на Ñо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"обвеÑÑи ÑÑнок вокÑÑг палÑÑа. ÐÑли
поÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° план лÑбого пÑедпÑиÑÑиÑ, Ñо "
+"клÑÑевÑми Ñазделами бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÑо-нибÑдÑ
вÑоде “баÑÑеÑов Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"конкÑÑенÑов”, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо конкÑÑенÑиÑ
гÑÐ±Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑибÑлÑ, и ÑÑпеÑÐ½Ñ Ñе "
+"компании, коÑоÑÑе избегаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑенÑии,
или по менÑÑей меÑе ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ñ "
+"дикÑоваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑенÑам ÑÑловиÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The key thing here is that the free software must have at least the same "
+"level of quality and utility as the commercial software that it challenges, "
+"which means that it must be professionally designed and developed, tested "
+"and supported. Which means that free software must move well beyond its "
+"current niche as an academic hobby, to a point where it is supported by well-"
+"financed organizations that can attract and support quality workers."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐдеÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑо ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ менÑÑей меÑе Ñого же "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑеÑÑва и полезноÑÑи, ÑÑо и
коммеÑÑеÑкие пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑм они "
+"пÑоÑивоÑÑоÑÑ. ÐÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо они должнÑ
пÑоекÑиÑоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑÑÑ, "
+"ÑеÑÑиÑоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ поддеÑживаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
пÑоÑеÑÑионалÑном ÑÑовне. ÐÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо "
+"ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑдвинÑÑÑÑÑ
далеко из Ñвоей нÑнеÑней ÑÑеÑÑ "
+"академиÑеÑкиÑ
ÑвлеÑений до ÑоÑки, где иÑ
бÑдÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑживаÑÑ Ñ
оÑоÑо "
+"ÑинанÑиÑÑемÑе оÑганизаÑии, коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ
пÑивлекаÑÑ Ð¸ ÑодеÑжаÑÑ "
+"квалиÑиÑиÑованнÑÑ
ÑабоÑников."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Of course, Microsoft (and all other commercial software companies so "
+"threatened) will do their best to compete with free software, and can be "
+"expected to do so as desperately as they compete with everything else. There "
+"will be many arguments floated as to why commercial software is better than "
+"free software. Many of these arguments are variations on the master "
+"salesman's boast that he can sell more $10 bills for $20 than a less "
+"convincing huckster can give away. Such arguments can be defeated by "
+"establishing that free software is quality software and makes sound economic "
+"sense. Some arguments are more substantial: commercial software companies "
+"have a huge head start; some such companies have convinced many users to "
+"trust their brands; the true costs of software include the time that it "
+"takes to learn and use, so no software is really cost-free; the investment "
+"that users and companies have in commercial software can make switching "
+"painful; many people still regard commercial software as something of a "
+"bargain."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐонеÑно, Microsoft (и вÑе дÑÑгие компании,
занимаÑÑиеÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑкими "
+"пÑогÑаммами, коÑоÑÑм ÑÑо ÑгÑожаеÑ)
ÑделаÑÑ Ð²Ñе Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
завиÑÑÑее, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"конкÑÑиÑоваÑÑ Ñо ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами,
и можно ожидаÑÑ, ÑÑо они бÑдÑÑ "
+"конкÑÑиÑоваÑÑ Ñак же оÑÑаÑнно, как они
конкÑÑиÑÑÑÑ Ñо вÑем пÑоÑим. ÐÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
+"вÑдвигаÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ аÑгÑменÑов в полÑзÑ
Ñого, напÑимеÑ, ÑÑо коммеÑÑеÑкие "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе ÑвободнÑÑ
. Ðногие из ÑÑиÑ
аÑгÑменÑов — ваÑиаÑии "
+"на ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ
ваÑÑливÑÑ
заÑвлений ÑÑаÑÑего
пÑодавÑа о Ñом, ÑÑо он Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑодаÑÑ "
+"болÑÑе деÑÑÑидоллаÑовÑÑ
кÑпÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
двадÑаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ñов, Ñем менее ÑбедиÑелÑнÑй "
+"ÑоÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑаздаÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ñом. Такие
аÑгÑменÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ опÑовеÑгнÑÑÑ, наглÑдно "
+"показав, ÑÑо ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ —
ÑÑо пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑÑокого "
+"каÑеÑÑва и вполне ÑкономиÑеÑки
ÑелеÑообÑазнÑ. ÐекоÑоÑÑе аÑгÑменÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ "
+"веÑомÑ: Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, занимаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑ
коммеÑÑеÑкими пÑогÑаммами, гÑомаднÑй
задел; "
+"некоÑоÑÑе Ñакие компании Ñбедили многиÑ
полÑзоваÑелей довеÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
маÑке; в "
+"полнÑÑ ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм вÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑемÑ,
необÑ
одимое на обÑÑение и "
+"полÑзование, Ñак ÑÑо в дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи
никакие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ беÑплаÑнÑ; "
+"вложениÑ, коÑоÑÑе полÑзоваÑели и компании
делаÑÑ Ð² коммеÑÑеÑкие пÑогÑаммÑ, "
+"могÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑ
од болезненнÑм; многие
до ÑиÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ "
+"коммеÑÑеÑкие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ñвоего Ñода
ÑделкÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"One issue that needs to be recognized and understood is the notion that free "
+"software, openly published in source form and freely inspected by anyone who "
+"has an interest or desire to do so, is worthy of far greater trust than "
+"closed, proprietary, secretive software. I for one found the installation of "
+"Microsoft's Internet Explorer to be a very scary experience: the computer "
+"running totally out of my control, recongifuring itself, plugging into "
+"Microsoft's own web sites, setting up preferences and defaults according to "
+"Microsoft's business machinations."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðдин моменÑ, коÑоÑÑй нÑжно оÑознаÑÑ Ð¸
оÑмÑÑлиÑÑ, заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо "
+"ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, пÑбликÑемÑе оÑкÑÑÑо
в иÑÑ
одной ÑоÑме и Ñвободно "
+"инÑпекÑиÑÑемÑе вÑеми, Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ еÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо
желание или инÑеÑеÑ, заÑлÑживаÑÑ "
+"болÑÑего довеÑиÑ, Ñем закÑÑÑÑе,
неÑвободнÑе, ÑкÑÑÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ. Я, к "
+"пÑимеÑÑ, иÑпÑÑал пÑи ÑÑÑановке Internet Explorer
компании Microsoft оÑÐµÐ½Ñ "
+"непÑиÑÑнÑе оÑÑÑениÑ: компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ
вÑÑ
одил из-под моего конÑÑолÑ, "
+"пеÑеконÑигÑÑиÑовал ÑебÑ, залезал на
ÑобÑÑвеннÑе ÑайÑÑ Microsoft, "
+"ÑÑÑанавливал наÑÑÑойки и ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвии Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ñми маÑ
инаÑиÑми "
+"Microsoft."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sometimes I wonder whether Microsoft's underlying goal isn't simply to make "
+"the world safe for computer viruses. I'm not an especially paranoid person, "
+"but how can you ever know?"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногда мне инÑеÑеÑно, не ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸
подоплекой дейÑÑвий Microsoft пÑоÑÑо "
+"ÑÑÑемление ÑделаÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑнÑм длÑ
компÑÑÑеÑнÑÑ
виÑÑÑов. Я не оÑлиÑаÑÑÑ "
+"паÑанойей, но оÑкÑда Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÐ¼?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Consumers nowadays are so often (and so effectively) fleeced that there is "
+"much resistance to paying for something you can get away with not paying "
+"for, so this will be an uphill educational battle. There is a game theory "
+"problem here: Who should I commit to paying for a development which I can "
+"get for nothing if only I wait for someone else to pay for it? But if "
+"everyone waits, no one benefits."
+msgstr ""
+"РнаÑи дни поÑÑебиÑелей Ñак ÑаÑÑо (и Ñак
дейÑÑвенно) ÑÑÑигÑÑ, ÑÑо они изо "
+"вÑеÑ
Ñил ÑÑаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ плаÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо
можно полÑÑиÑÑ Ð±ÐµÑплаÑно, Ñак ÑÑо "
+"ÑÑо бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑое ÑÑажение в ÑÑеÑе
обÑазованиÑ. ÐдеÑÑ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñоблема из "
+"ÑеоÑии игÑ: кого назнаÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð°
ÑазÑабоÑкÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°Ñ "
+"беÑплаÑно, еÑли ÑолÑко подождÑ, когда ее
оплаÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑо-Ñо дÑÑгой? Ðо еÑли вÑе "
+"ждÑÑ, не вÑигÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑо."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There are other ways to handle this level of funding, such as imposing taxes "
+"on computer hardware (sort of like the gas tax is used to build roads) or "
+"even on commercial software (sort of like using cigarette taxes for public "
+"health). Developing countries, in particular, should support free software "
+"development, since the notion of intellectual property must appear to them "
+"as one more form of tribute to the rich. These approaches require political "
+"efforts that are sure to be contested and hamstrung. I'm inclined to start "
+"small, start voluntarily, and see how far reason and civility takes us."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑоводиÑÑ
ÑинанÑиÑование на ÑÑом ÑÑовне, Ñакие как "
+"налоги на компÑÑÑеÑнÑÑ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑÑ
(пÑимеÑно как налог на газ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° "
+"ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑво доÑог) или даже на
коммеÑÑеÑкие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ (пÑимеÑно как
налоги "
+"на ÑабаÑнÑе Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÑÑ Ð½Ð° здÑавооÑ
Ñанение). Ð ÑаÑÑноÑÑи, ÑазвиваÑÑиеÑÑ "
+"ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑживаÑÑ ÑазвиÑие
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, поÑколÑÐºÑ "
+"инÑеллекÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð°
пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ как ÑазновидноÑÑÑ "
+"конÑÑибÑÑии в полÑÐ·Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑ
. ÐÑи подÑ
одÑ
ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑиÑеÑкой ÑабоÑÑ, во "
+"вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой, ÑазÑмееÑÑÑ, бÑдÑÑ
вÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÐºÐ¸ в колеÑа. Я намеÑен наÑаÑÑ "
+"Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾, наÑаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑоволÑно и поÑмоÑÑеÑÑ,
Ñего можно доÑÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð´ÑавÑм "
+"ÑмÑÑлом и ÑивилизованноÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It should also be emphasized that there is at present a substantial amount "
+"of free software already written and available, and that there are many "
+"organizations and individuals that have contributed to the development and "
+"dissemination and support of free software. What is missing is a systematic "
+"approach to funding development, and a strong and consistent system for user "
+"feedback and direction."
+msgstr ""
+"СледÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑеÑкнÑÑÑ Ñакже, ÑÑо в
наÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑиÑелÑное "
+"колиÑеÑÑво ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, Ñже
напиÑаннÑÑ
и доÑÑÑпнÑÑ
, и ÑÑо еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ "
+"оÑганизаÑий и гÑаждан, коÑоÑÑе внеÑли
вклад в ÑазÑабоÑкÑ, попÑлÑÑизаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ "
+"поддеÑÐ¶ÐºÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. Ðе Ñ
ваÑаеÑ
ÑолÑко ÑиÑÑемаÑиÑеÑкого подÑ
ода к "
+"ÑинанÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑазвиÑиÑ, а Ñакже моÑной и
надежной ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑÑкиÑ
"
+"оÑзÑвов и пÑедложений."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"I would estimate that free software can be developed to quality standards "
+"that meet/exceed commercial software for less than 25% of the price of "
+"equivalent commercial software. This estimate is based on common R&D "
+"expenditure levels plus a generous amount for those organizations which "
+"coordinate development and promote use. Given that free software is not "
+"compelled to become obsolescent (it can continue to be used as long as it is "
+"useful, whereas commercial software must obsolete old product to promote the "
+"sales of new), the costs for free software will decline over time, sharply "
+"except for the cases where new needs arise."
+msgstr ""
+"Я Ñказал бÑ, ÑÑо ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾
ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑандаÑÑам "
+"каÑеÑÑва, ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑим или пÑевоÑÑ
одÑÑим коммеÑÑеÑкие пÑогÑаммÑ, менее "
+"Ñем за 25% ÑÑоимоÑÑи ÑквиваленÑнÑÑ
коммеÑÑеÑкиÑ
пÑогÑамм. ÐÑа оÑенка "
+"оÑнована на ÑипиÑнÑÑ
ÑÑовнÑÑ
ÑаÑÑ
одов на
иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑазÑабоÑÐºÑ Ñ "
+"ÑолиднÑм запаÑом Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑеÑ
оÑганизаÑий,
коÑоÑÑе кооÑдиниÑÑÑÑ ÑазÑабоÑÐºÑ Ð¸ "
+"ÑодейÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑименениÑ. УÑиÑÑваÑ, ÑÑо
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑо не "
+"пÑинÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ðº ÑÑÑаÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (ими можно
пÑодолжаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÑÑÑ, пока они "
+"полезнÑ, в Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº пÑоизводиÑели
коммеÑÑеÑкиÑ
пÑогÑамм Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ "
+"ÑÑаÑÑй пÑодÑÐºÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¿ÑигоднÑм, ÑÑобÑ
ÑодейÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð¿Ñодаже нового), заÑÑаÑÑ "
+"на ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñо вÑеменем бÑдÑÑ
ÑнижаÑÑÑÑ, и Ñезко, за иÑклÑÑением "
+"ÑлÑÑаев, когда возникаÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñе нÑждÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Much of this work is already being done. What's missing is not so much the "
+"people or even the organization as a coherent sense of the economic "
+"imperatives. To date, free software has largely been driven by political "
+"sensibilities and the traditions of academic freedom, which have led it into "
+"a hodge podge of areas, many of which have very little impact on common "
+"needs and usages. (Some, such as the Web, have had major impact, and as such "
+"have attracted enormous commercial attention.) However, the driving force "
+"behind free software must be economics: why do we spend so much money "
+"propping up empires when all we really want are clean, simple programs that "
+"do our work? And why do software professions have to work for commercial "
+"companies when their skills and work are more immediately needed by users?"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðного из ÑÑой ÑабоÑÑ Ñже пÑоделÑваеÑÑÑ. Ðе
Ñ
ваÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑолÑко лÑдей и даже "
+"оÑганизаÑии, ÑколÑко единого оÑÑÑениÑ
ÑкономиÑеÑкиÑ
импеÑаÑивов. Ðо ÑиÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ "
+"ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÑжалиÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ñм
обÑазом на полиÑиÑеÑкой ÑознаÑелÑноÑÑи "
+"и ÑÑадиÑиÑÑ
академиÑеÑкой ÑвободÑ, ÑÑо
завело иÑ
в ÑÑмÑ-ÑÑмÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑей, "
+"многие из коÑоÑÑÑ
никак не ÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
обÑиÑ
нÑждаÑ
и ÑпоÑÑеблениÑÑ
"
+"(некоÑоÑÑе, Ñакие как ÐнÑеÑнеÑ, оказали
болÑÑое влиÑние и как ÑаковÑе "
+"пÑивлекли огÑомное внимание Ñо ÑÑоÑонÑ
коммеÑÑии). Ðднако движÑÑей Ñилой "
+"ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм должна бÑÑÑ Ñкономика:
поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ñ ÑÑаÑим ÑÑолÑко денег на "
+"возведение импеÑий, когда на Ñамом деле
нам нÑÐ¶Ð½Ñ Ð²Ñего лиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑнÑе "
+"пÑоÑÑÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе делаÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑ
ÑабоÑÑ? РпоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммиÑÑÑ-"
+"пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑнÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
коммеÑÑеÑкие компании, когда иÑ
ÑабоÑа и "
+"навÑки болÑÑе нÑÐ¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The argument that large companies (government, any organization that spends "
+"serious money on software) should routinely support free software "
+"development is strong and well focused. Even if such an organization never "
+"directly used free software, its existence would provide a damper on prices "
+"and a strong bargaining point with commercial software vendors. It is a win/"
+"win bet: free software, cheaper software, more options, more competition."
+msgstr ""
+"УÑвеÑждение, ÑÑо кÑÑпнÑм компаниÑм
(гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвÑ, лÑбой оÑганизаÑии, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ "
+"ÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑеÑÑезнÑе денÑги на пÑогÑаммÑ)
ÑледÑÐµÑ ÑегÑлÑÑно поддеÑживаÑÑ "
+"ÑазвиÑие ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ
оÑоÑо
обоÑновано. Ðаже еÑли ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ "
+"оÑганизаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð° напÑÑмÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
пÑименÑÐµÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, иÑ
"
+"ÑÑÑеÑÑвование бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑиÑелем Ñен и
веÑким доводом в ÑделкаÑ
Ñ "
+"поÑÑавÑиками коммеÑÑеÑкиÑ
пÑогÑамм. ÐÑо
беÑпÑоигÑÑÑно: ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, "
+"более деÑевÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, болÑÑе вÑбоÑ,
болÑÑе конкÑÑенÑии."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is completely obvious that free software organizations must be "
+"international in scope. It seems likely that most of the support for free "
+"software will come from outside the US, perhaps by an overwhelming margin."
+msgstr ""
+"СовеÑÑенно оÑевидно, ÑÑо оÑганизаÑии,
занимаÑÑиеÑÑ ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами, "
+"Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑнаÑоднÑми. ÐажеÑÑÑ
веÑоÑÑнÑм, ÑÑо поддеÑжка ÑвободнÑÑ
"
+"пÑогÑамм бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи пÑиÑ
одиÑÑ
извне СШÐ, Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, пÑакÑиÑеÑки "
+"вÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This proposal does not dispute the rights of intellectual property owners. "
+"Under this proposal it should be possible to buy or license technology where "
+"appropriate, and inventors should consider the possibility of selling their "
+"inventions to the free world. Whether intellectual property rights in fact "
+"encourage innovation in any useful way can be debated separately."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑом пÑедложении не оÑпаÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñава
владелÑÑев инÑеллекÑÑалÑной "
+"ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи. Ð ÑамкаÑ
ÑÑого пÑедложениÑ
должно бÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ покÑпаÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ "
+"лиÑензиÑоваÑÑ ÑеÑ
никÑ, когда ÑÑо ÑмеÑÑно,
а изобÑеÑаÑели Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑаÑÑмоÑÑеÑÑ "
+"возможноÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñодажи ÑвоиÑ
изобÑеÑений в
Ð¼Ð¸Ñ ÑвободÑ. ÐооÑÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ на деле "
+"пÑава инÑеллекÑÑалÑной ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи
пÑогÑеÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼-либо полезнÑм "
+"обÑазом — ÑÑо можно обÑÑждаÑÑ
оÑделÑно."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Another aspect of this proposal is that it does not try to kill off the "
+"profit motive in software development. As I envision it, most of the free "
+"software work would be done by small companies bidding on contract "
+"proposals, presumably with the intent of making a profit. (The companies are "
+"likely to be small because they won't need to float a large marketing/sales "
+"organization, which is the main advantage big software companies have over "
+"small ones. Also because the free software networking organizations should "
+"work for providing sharable resources, such as capital and services, saving "
+"small companies from having to overextend themselves.)"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑгой аÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ ÑÑого пÑедложениÑ
заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо Ñ Ð½Ðµ пÑÑаÑÑÑ "
+"иÑкоÑениÑÑ Ð² нем коÑÑÑÑнÑе моÑивÑ
ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм. Ðак Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑÑавлÑÑ "
+"Ñебе, ÑабоÑа над ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи веÑÑиÑÑ "
+"мелкими компаниÑми на договоÑной оÑнове,
пÑедположиÑелÑно Ñ ÑелÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"пÑибÑли. (Ðомпании, веÑоÑÑно, бÑдÑÑ
мелкими, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо им не нÑжно "
+"поднимаÑÑ ÐºÑÑпнÑÑ Ð¾ÑганизаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑбÑÑа, а
ÑÑо одно из главнÑÑ
пÑеимÑÑеÑÑв "
+"болÑÑиÑ
пÑогÑаммиÑÑÑкиÑ
компаний пеÑед
мелкими. Ð Ñакже поÑомÑ, ÑÑо ÑеÑевÑе "
+"компании по ÑазÑабоÑке ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ "
+"пÑедоÑÑавлением обÑиÑ
ÑеÑÑÑÑов, ÑакиÑ
как
ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð¸ коÑпÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, избавлÑÑ "
+"мелкие компании Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ
одимоÑÑи
ÑÑезмеÑно ÑазÑаÑÑаÑÑÑÑ.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"My proposal is that free software will start out aiming to produce the most "
+"basic and most broadly used software: it will in effect harvest the “"
+"cash cows” of the commercial software industry, rather than attempt to "
+"innovate at the fringes of development. (Of course, innovators are more than "
+"welcome to contribute.) Beyond free software there will still be shareware "
+"and commercial products, which will to some extent compete with free "
+"software and to a larger extent open up new niches where free software is "
+"not yet available. The free software industry will provide a damper on the "
+"sort of prices that can be charged. It will also help lower the costs of all "
+"software development, and may eventually provide a salvage market for "
+"discontinued commercial software. Shareware may be a fruitful ground for "
+"speculative software development, with the goal being to develop and "
+"popularize a new product that can be sold off to the free market."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðое пÑедложение ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑобÑ
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñали Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑки "
+"пÑоизвеÑÑи ÑамÑе оÑновнÑе и наиболее
ÑиÑоко пÑименÑемÑе пÑогÑаммÑ: "
+"ÑакÑиÑеÑки ÑÑо ÑобеÑÐµÑ “дойнÑÑ
коÑов” индÑÑÑÑии коммеÑÑеÑкиÑ
"
+"пÑогÑамм, вмеÑÑо Ñого ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑÑемиÑÑÑÑ Ðº
нововведениÑм за пеÑедними ÑÑбежами "
+"ÑазвиÑиÑ. (ÐонеÑно, новаÑоÑÑкие вкладÑ
бÑдÑÑ Ñ ÑадоÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑинимаÑÑÑÑ.) ÐÑоме "
+"ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, по-пÑÐµÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±ÑдÑÑ
ÑÑловно-беÑплаÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ "
+"коммеÑÑеÑкие пÑодÑкÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе до
некоÑоÑой ÑÑепени бÑдÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑиÑоваÑÑ Ñо "
+"ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами и — в болÑÑей
ÑÑепени — "
+"оÑкÑÑваÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñе ÑÑеÑÑ, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑÑ
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ° не доÑÑÑпнÑ. "
+"ÐндÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм ÑÑанеÑ
огÑаниÑиÑелем ÑеалиÑÑиÑнÑÑ
Ñен. Ðна "
+"Ñакже Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑокÑаÑаÑÑ ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ
ÑазÑабоÑки вÑеÑ
пÑогÑамм, а когда-нибÑÐ´Ñ "
+"Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑедоÑÑавиÑÑ ÑÑнок ÑпаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
коммеÑÑеÑкиÑ
пÑогÑамм, оÑÑавÑиÑ
ÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ· "
+"поддеÑжки. УÑловно-беÑплаÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ñной поÑвой Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑпекÑлÑÑивной ÑазÑабоÑки пÑогÑамм Ñ
ÑелÑÑ ÑазÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¸ попÑлÑÑизоваÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñй "
+"пÑодÑкÑ, коÑоÑÑй можно пÑодаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
Ñвободном ÑÑнке."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Finally, I believe that no restrictions should be placed on the use of free "
+"software: that it can be repackaged, sold, incorporated into commercial "
+"products. Free software will reduce the development costs of commercial "
+"software, which will help make commercial software cheaper, better, more "
+"competitive: all good things. The goal after all is better, cheaper, more "
+"usable and useful software: victory is not measured in bankruptcies. The "
+"impulse to segregate free software from commercial software is doomed, as is "
+"the impulse to isolate free software from commerce. We live in a jungle of "
+"commerce, which no one can truly flee from, regardless of how offensive it "
+"may seem. The proposal here is to start to take short, deliberate, sensible "
+"steps toward reclaiming parts of that jungle for everyone's use and "
+"betterment."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаконеÑ, Ñ Ñбежден, ÑÑо на пÑименение
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм не ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑ "
+"никакиÑ
огÑаниÑений: ÑÑо иÑ
можно
пеÑеÑпаковÑваÑÑ, пÑодаваÑÑ, вклÑÑаÑÑ Ð² "
+"коммеÑÑеÑкие пÑодÑкÑÑ. СвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð±ÑдÑÑ ÑнижаÑÑ ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ "
+"ÑазÑабоÑки коммеÑÑеÑкиÑ
пÑогÑамм, ÑÑо
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑкие "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÑевле, лÑÑÑе,
конкÑÑенÑоÑпоÑобнее: вÑе ÑÑо Ñ
оÑоÑо. Ð
конÑе "
+"конÑов, ÑÐµÐ»Ñ — лÑÑÑие, более деÑевÑе,
ÑдобнÑе и полезнÑе "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ: победа не измеÑÑеÑÑÑ
банкÑоÑÑÑвами. СÑÑемление оÑделиÑÑ
ÑвободнÑе "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑкиÑ
обÑеÑен, как и
ÑÑÑемление изолиÑоваÑÑ ÑвободнÑе "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑии. ÐÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²ÐµÐ¼ в
джÑнглÑÑ
коммеÑÑии, из коÑоÑÑÑ
никÑо не "
+"Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑбежаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ конÑа, как Ð±Ñ ÑÑо ни
казалоÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾. ÐдеÑÑ Ð¿ÑедлагаеÑÑÑ "
+"ÑделаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑкие ÑознаÑелÑнÑе ÑазÑмнÑе
Ñаги к возвÑаÑÑ ÑаÑÑей ÑÑиÑ
джÑнглей "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ñего полÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑлÑÑÑениÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This implies, of course, that (following the Reagan demonology) Microsoft "
+"et al. are “The Evil Empire.” That's a joke, of course, but if "
+"it didn't harbor a shred of truth it wouldn't be funny."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо подÑазÑмеваеÑ, конеÑно, ÑÑо (ÑледÑÑ
ÑейгановÑкой демонологии) Microsoft "
+"и пÑоÑ. — “импеÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð»Ð°”.
ÐонеÑно, ÑÑо ÑÑÑка, но еÑли "
+"Ð±Ñ Ð² ней ÑкÑÑвалаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑинÑ, она не
бÑла Ð±Ñ ÑÑÑкой."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send questions and comments regarding this specific page to Tom Hull "
+"<a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑпÑавлÑйÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, вопÑоÑÑ Ð¸
замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑой конкÑеÑной ÑÑÑаниÑе "
+"Ð¢Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐÐµÐ»Ð»Ñ <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе обÑие запÑоÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU по адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:"
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"/contact/"
+"\">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ Ñондом.
ÐÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾ неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и "
+"дÑÑгие попÑавки или пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾
пÑиÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:"
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм
и каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
+"возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ "
+"пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. </p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
кооÑдинаÑии и "
+"пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
<a href=\"/server/standards/README."
+"translations.html\">“Ð ÑководÑÑве по
пеÑеводам”</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 1997 Tom Hull"
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 1997 Tom Hull<br />Copyright © 2014 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "You may link to this document and/or redistribute it electronically."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе ÑÑÑлаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸
пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ в ÑлекÑÑонном "
+"виде"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ "
+"можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о "
+"найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru"
+"\">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе пеÑеводов gnu.org</a>.</em>"
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
Index: free-world.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: free-world.ru.po
diff -N free-world.ru.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ free-world.ru.po 6 Dec 2014 07:10:07 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+# Russian translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-world.html
+# Copyright (C) 1997 Tom Hull
+# Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Ineiev <address@hidden>, 2014
+# this translation lacks appropriate review
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: free-world.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-03-18 05:25+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-12-03 00:00+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Only the Free World Can Stand Up to Microsoft - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ТолÑко Ð¼Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоÑивоÑÑоÑÑÑ
Microsoft - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд "
+"Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Only the Free World Can Stand Up to Microsoft"
+msgstr "ТолÑко Ð¼Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ
пÑоÑивоÑÑоÑÑÑ Microsoft"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by <strong>Tom Hull</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>Том Ðелл</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"This article is part of our section of <a href=\"/philosophy/philosophy."
+"html#ThirdPartyIdeas\">Third Party Ideas</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑа ÑÑаÑÑÑ — ÑаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñего Ñаздела
“<a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"philosophy.html#ThirdPartyIdeas\">Ðдеи Ñо ÑÑоÑонÑ</a>”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"The reproduction and distribution cost of software is zero at the margin. "
+"This means that in theory it is no more expensive to produce software which "
+"can be freely distributed and used by everybody than it is to produce "
+"software for a limited clientele."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑеделÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм Ñавна нÑлÑ. "
+"ÐÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо ÑеоÑеÑиÑеÑки пÑоизводиÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе можно Ñвободно "
+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸ пÑименÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ñ, не
доÑоже, Ñем пÑоизводиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"огÑаниÑенной клиенÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"The pricing of software bears no relationship to the cost of its "
+"development. The two factors that do matter are market size (which is "
+"limited by price and utility) and competition. Given a market for a software "
+"product, the maximum margin can be obtained by precluding or eliminating "
+"competition."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¦ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð° пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ðº не ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñо
ÑÑоимоÑÑÑÑ ÑазÑабоÑки. Ðа ниÑ
влиÑÑÑ "
+"два ÑакÑоÑа: ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑÑнка (огÑаниÑеннÑй
Ñеной и полезноÑÑÑÑ) и конкÑÑенÑиÑ. "
+"ÐÑи данном ÑÑнке пÑогÑаммного пÑодÑкÑа
макÑималÑнÑÑ Ð¿ÑибÑÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ полÑÑиÑÑ, "
+"пÑедоÑвÑаÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑанÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑенÑиÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"Software companies that are able to thwart competition attain pinnacles of "
+"power which are inconceivable in other industries. Partly this is due to "
+"the enormous cash flows that are possible in the absence of competition from "
+"products with nil reproduction costs, but largely it is due to the "
+"complexity of software itself, which allows dominant companies to design "
+"“standards” which exclude future competition."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑаммиÑÑÑкие компании, коÑоÑÑе в
ÑоÑÑоÑнии пÑеÑеÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑенÑиÑ, "
+"поднимаÑÑÑÑ Ðº веÑÑинам влаÑÑи,
недоÑÑÑпнÑм Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
оÑÑаÑлей. ЧаÑÑиÑно
ÑÑо "
+"пÑоиÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·-за огÑомнÑÑ
денежнÑÑ
вливаний, возможнÑÑ
в оÑÑÑÑÑÑвие "
+"конкÑÑенÑии, когда ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ
воÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑодÑкÑа ниÑÑожна, но
главнÑÑ "
+"ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑложноÑÑÑ ÑамиÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑеÑ
гоÑподÑÑвÑÑÑим "
+"компаниÑм ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑ “ÑÑандаÑÑÑ”,
коÑоÑÑе иÑклÑÑаÑÑ Ð±ÑдÑÑÑÑ "
+"конкÑÑенÑиÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"All niche markets for software rapidly evolve toward monopoly or an "
+"equilibrium where a small number of players tacitly agree not to mutually "
+"destroy their profits. (Established companies can defend their market share "
+"by reducing their prices to practically nothing, making price competition "
+"suicidal for newcomers.) However, there are cases of asymetrical "
+"competition, where a large company with other sources of income can destroy "
+"a smaller company that depends on a single niche revenue stream."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑе ÑпеÑиализиÑованнÑе ÑÑнки пÑогÑамм
ÑÑÑемиÑелÑно ÑволÑÑиониÑÑÑÑ Ðº "
+"монополиÑм или ÑавновеÑиÑ, в коÑоÑом
неболÑÑое ÑиÑло игÑоков молÑаливо "
+"ÑоглаÑаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑниÑÑожаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ñ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´ÑÑг
дÑÑга (ÑазвиÑÑе компании могÑÑ "
+"оÑÑÑаиваÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ ÑÑнка, ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶Ð°Ñ Ñвои
ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑакÑиÑеÑки до нÑлÑ, Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ "
+"ÑеновÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑенÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñков
ÑавнознаÑной ÑамоÑбийÑÑвÑ). Ðднако еÑÑÑ "
+"ÑлÑÑаи аÑиммеÑÑиÑной конкÑÑенÑии, когда
кÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð´ÑÑгими "
+"иÑÑоÑниками доÑ
ода Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑниÑÑожиÑÑ
менÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ "
+"поÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑибÑли из единÑÑвенного
ÑпеÑиализиÑованного иÑÑоÑника."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft has a secure revenue stream based on its dominant position in "
+"personal computer operating systems software, and uses the power inherent in "
+"that position to favor its other business activities with its ability to "
+"dictate “standards” and to undermine competition, especially "
+"where power (as opposed to mere money) is at stake."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft обеÑпеÑила поÑÑÑпление пÑибÑли,
опиÑаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñвое гоÑподÑÑвÑÑÑее "
+"положение в облаÑÑи опеÑаÑионнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑем
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов, и "
+"полÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑÑÑей ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
влаÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑоздаваÑÑ ÑÑловиÑ, "
+"благопÑиÑÑнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой Ñвоей
пÑедпÑинимаÑелÑÑкой деÑÑелÑноÑÑи, Ñ
помоÑÑÑ "
+"Ñвоей ÑпоÑобноÑÑи дикÑоваÑÑ
“ÑÑандаÑÑÑ” и подÑÑваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑенÑиÑ, "
+"оÑобенно когда ÑÑо ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑение
влаÑÑи (а не пÑоÑÑо денег)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"Capitalists invest in new software ventures with the hope of gaining a "
+"dominant position in a new niche market. There is essentially no new "
+"investment in existing niche markets, since it is impossible to compete with "
+"an established dominant player on the basis of lower costs and the possible "
+"gains of an uphill battle for a small share of a shrinking pie rarely "
+"justify the risks. In their wildest dreams these capitalists want nothing so "
+"much as to be just like Microsoft."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐапиÑалиÑÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑваÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ñал в новÑе
пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑазÑабоÑке пÑогÑамм в "
+"надежде занÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑподÑÑвÑÑÑее положение
на новом ÑпеÑиализиÑованном ÑÑнке. Ð "
+"ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑие ÑпеÑиализиÑованнÑе ÑÑнки
новÑÑ
капиÑаловложений по ÑÑÑеÑÑÐ²Ñ "
+"неÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ конкÑÑиÑоваÑÑ Ñ
ÑазвиÑÑм гоÑподÑÑвÑÑÑим игÑоком, "
+"опиÑаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° более низкие ÑенÑ, а возможнÑе
вÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð°Ñной дÑаки за "
+"неболÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÑавÑегоÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñм
пиÑога Ñедко опÑавдÑваÑÑ ÑиÑк. Ð "
+"ÑамÑÑ
ÑмелÑÑ
ÑвоиÑ
меÑÑаÑ
ÑÑи капиÑалиÑÑÑ
не доÑ
одÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑаÑÑ "
+"Ñакими же, как Microsoft."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"The drive to restrain Microsoft under the rubric of antitrust law seems "
+"mostly to be the effort of companies who find their own power positions "
+"threatened by Microsoft's activities. They seek to make it harder for "
+"Microsoft to undermine their own businesses. However, they are fundamentally "
+"similar to Microsoft in that they don't question a world where technology "
+"companies working from private caches of intellectual property are able to "
+"control the use of that technology for their own best profit."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðавление по огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Microsoft под ÑоÑÑом
анÑимонополÑного "
+"законодаÑелÑÑÑва, по-видимомÑ, ÑоздаеÑÑÑ
в оÑновном Ñилами компаний, коÑоÑÑе "
+"ÑÑиÑаÑÑ, ÑÑо деÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ Microsoft ÑгÑожаеÑ
иÑ
ÑобÑÑвенной влаÑÑи. Ðни "
+"ÑÑÑемÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑдниÑÑ Microsoft подÑÑв иÑ
ÑобÑÑвеннÑÑ
пÑедпÑиÑÑий. Ðднако они "
+"пÑинÑипиалÑно ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ñ Microsoft в Ñом, ÑÑо они
не оÑпаÑиваÑÑ "
+"миÑоÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, в коÑоÑом ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкие
компании, ÑабоÑаÑÑие на ÑаÑÑнÑÑ
"
+"поÑÑÑелÑÑ
инÑеллекÑÑалÑной
ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи, в ÑоÑÑоÑнии конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ "
+"пÑименение ÑÑой ÑеÑ
ники наивÑгоднейÑим
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
обÑазом."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"In the market equation, demand is equal to, and in many ways the master of, "
+"production. Yet in the world we live in, production is highly organized and "
+"efficient and commands enormous financial resources and seductive powers of "
+"persuasion, while demand is fragmented, uninformed, and powerless. While "
+"consumers can still kill a product that they have no desire for, they are "
+"nearly powerless to direct or even influence the detailed designs of those "
+"products. For software products, consumers can only choose among a given "
+"set of alternatives, which are extremely complex, dauntingly impenetrable, "
+"and generally designed more for the company's anticompetitive purposes than "
+"for the user's tasks. (Even the old fashioned option of doing without is "
+"often impossible due to the intricate web of interdependencies as new "
+"hardware and software march in lock step into the future.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑноÑном ÑÑавнении ÑпÑÐ¾Ñ Ñавен
пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ во многом подÑинÑÐµÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾. "
+"Ðднако в миÑе, где Ð¼Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²ÐµÐ¼, пÑоизводÑÑво
ÑеÑко оÑганизовано и ÑÑÑекÑивно; в "
+"его ÑаÑпоÑÑжении огÑомнÑе ÑинанÑовÑе
ÑеÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ завоÑаживаÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ "
+"ÑбеждениÑ, в Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑпÑоÑ
ÑÑагменÑиÑован, неодноÑоден и безволен.
ХоÑÑ "
+"поÑÑебиÑели вÑе-Ñаки могÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑбиÑÑ
пÑодÑкÑ, коÑоÑого они не желаÑÑ, они "
+"пÑакÑиÑеÑки не в ÑоÑÑоÑнии напÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
Ñ
оÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° подÑобноÑÑи "
+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва ÑÑиÑ
пÑодÑкÑов. ÐлÑ
пÑогÑаммнÑÑ
пÑодÑкÑов поÑÑебиÑели могÑÑ "
+"ÑолÑко вÑбиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð· данного ÑÑда
алÑÑеÑнаÑив, коÑоÑÑе кÑайне ÑложнÑ, "
+"обеÑкÑÑаживаÑÑе непÑониÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ в Ñелом
пÑоекÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑкоÑее Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"анÑиконкÑÑенÑнÑÑ
нÑжд компании, Ñем длÑ
Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ (даже ÑÑаÑомоднÑй "
+"ваÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ — обойÑиÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·
пÑодÑкÑа — ÑаÑÑо неÑеален из-за "
+"замÑÑловаÑой паÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ
завиÑимоÑÑей, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑа и
"
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑагаÑÑ Ð² бÑдÑÑее нога в ногÑ
дÑÑг Ñ Ð´ÑÑгом)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"The real “killer software” is free software: software that is "
+"free of intellectual property claims; that is published in source code form, "
+"so can be inspected, evaluated, fixed and enhanced by anyone with a mind to "
+"do so; that is freely distributed and can be installed on machines and used "
+"without limit. Free software is the software that kills the closed, "
+"nefarious software product industry. It is software that users can select "
+"intelligently, to do today's tasks, and which they can collaboratively build "
+"on to handle future needs. Free software is the one thing that not even "
+"Microsoft can compete with."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаÑÑоÑÑий “пÑоÑÑв” могÑÑ ÑовеÑÑиÑÑ
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ: "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑÑзаний
инÑеллекÑÑалÑной ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи; "
+"коÑоÑÑе пÑбликÑÑÑÑÑ Ð² виде иÑÑ
одного
ÑекÑÑа, Ñак ÑÑо могÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑпекÑиÑоваÑÑÑÑ, "
+"оÑениваÑÑÑÑ, иÑпÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑлÑÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
вÑеми, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ ленÑ; коÑоÑÑе Ñвободно "
+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ могÑÑ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑÑÑ
на маÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ· "
+"огÑаниÑений. СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ —
ÑÑо пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñ "
+"ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÑÑой, пÑедоÑÑдиÑелÑной
индÑÑÑÑии пÑогÑаммнÑÑ
пÑодÑкÑов. ÐÑо "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе полÑзоваÑели могÑÑ
вÑбиÑаÑÑ ÑаÑионалÑно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑполнÑÑÑ "
+"ÑегоднÑÑние задаÑи, и коÑоÑÑе они могÑÑ
ÑовмеÑÑно доÑÑÑаиваÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑдовлеÑвоÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑдÑÑиÑ
поÑÑебноÑÑей.
СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — ÑÑо "
+"единÑÑвенное, Ñ Ñем не можеÑ
конкÑÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ Microsoft."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"Still, there is one core problem: who pays for developing free software? The "
+"usual answer — which leads to all of the trouble above — is that "
+"investors pay for development, which they recover from their profits. The "
+"only real answer is that development costs must be paid for by users. The "
+"key point here is that what is paid for is not the distribution or use of "
+"the software, but its development, and that the development of free software "
+"implies that it can be used by anyone. I think there is a simple way to "
+"handle this: anyone who wants a piece of software developed or enhanced "
+"posts a “request-for-proposal,” including a sum that the "
+"requester is willing to contribute towards its development. Intermediary "
+"organizations can pool these requests, and interested parties can up the "
+"ante. Developers can then search through the current postings and bid on "
+"development work or work on spec. Developers can also post their own "
+"proposals, which users can then buy into."
+msgstr ""
+"РвÑе же еÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð° коÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñоблема: кÑо
оплаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÐºÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
"
+"пÑогÑамм? ÐбÑÑнÑй оÑÐ²ÐµÑ — коÑоÑÑй
пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ вÑем "
+"вÑÑепеÑеÑиÑленнÑм непÑиÑÑноÑÑÑм —
ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо ÑазÑабоÑÐºÑ "
+"оплаÑиваÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑалиÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе
возвÑаÑаÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñги из полÑÑаемой ими
пÑибÑли. "
+"ÐдинÑÑвеннÑй ÑеалиÑÑиÑнÑй оÑÐ²ÐµÑ ÑоÑÑоиÑ
в Ñом, ÑÑо заÑÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑазÑабоÑÐºÑ "
+"Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели. ÐлÑÑевой
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо "
+"оплаÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение и не
полÑзование пÑогÑаммами, а иÑ
"
+"ÑазÑабоÑка, и ÑÑо ÑазÑабоÑка ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм подÑазÑмеваеÑ, ÑÑо ими Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ñй. Я дÑмаÑ, еÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑой
ÑпоÑоб делаÑÑ ÑÑо: каждÑй, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"нÑжна ÑазÑабоÑка или ÑлÑÑÑение пÑогÑаммÑ,
вÑвеÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ “запÑоÑ-"
+"пÑедложение” Ñ Ñказанием ÑÑммÑ,
коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð½ гоÑов вложиÑÑ Ð² ÑÑÑ "
+"ÑазÑабоÑкÑ. ÐÑганизаÑии-поÑÑедники могÑÑ
ÑобиÑаÑÑ ÑÑи запÑоÑÑ, а "
+"заинÑеÑеÑованнÑе ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑ
ÑÑавки. Тогда ÑазÑабоÑÑики могÑÑ "
+"пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ ÑекÑÑие обÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
вноÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑазÑабоÑке или "
+"ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑ ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкие заданиÑ. Ð
азÑабоÑÑики могÑÑ Ñакже вÑвеÑиваÑÑ Ñвои "
+"ÑобÑÑвеннÑе пÑедложениÑ, коÑоÑÑе заÑем
могÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"Free software can be developed less expensively than closed software "
+"products. Even for well paid professional developers, fully underwritten by "
+"conscientious users, the cost of free software would be significantly less "
+"than the premiums now being paid for empire building. The quality would be "
+"better, especially in terms of fitness for use. Free distribution would "
+"ensure maximum exposure and choice: a free market based purely on utility "
+"and quality. The service component of software would also open up: anyone "
+"who wanted to could start from the same code, to learn, support, and teach. "
+"The best service providers would succeed."
+msgstr ""
+"СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑ
деÑевле, Ñем закÑÑÑÑе пÑогÑаммнÑе "
+"пÑодÑкÑÑ. Ðаже в ÑлÑÑае Ñ
оÑоÑо
оплаÑиваемÑÑ
пÑоÑеÑÑионалÑнÑÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑиков, "
+"полноÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ подпиÑке ÑознаÑелÑнÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелей, ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
"
+"пÑогÑамм бÑла Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑиÑелÑно менÑÑей, Ñем
гоноÑаÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе ÑейÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
+"поÑÑÑоение импеÑий. ÐаÑеÑÑво бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑÑе,
оÑобенно Ñ ÑоÑки зÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"пÑиÑпоÑобленноÑÑи Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзованиÑ.
Свободное ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение гаÑанÑиÑовало "
+"Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑималÑно инÑоÑмиÑованнÑй вÑбоÑ:
ÑвободнÑй ÑÑнок, оÑнованнÑй "
+"иÑклÑÑиÑелÑно на полезноÑÑи и каÑеÑÑве.
ÐÑоме Ñого, оÑкÑÑлÑÑ Ð±Ñ "
+"обÑлÑживаÑÑий ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм: каждÑй,
кÑо Ñ
оÑеÑ, мог Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑинаÑÑ Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ñ
"
+"и ÑеÑ
же пÑогÑамм, ÑÑиÑÑÑÑ, поддеÑживаÑÑ Ð¸
обÑÑаÑÑ. ÐÑеÑÑпевали Ð±Ñ Ñе, кÑо "
+"пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð»ÑÑÑие ÑÑлÑги."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"Simple steps can get this movement underway: Form an initial organization to "
+"sort out the technical issues, suggest working arrangements, study the "
+"economics, hack out a legal framework, seed and coordinate the requests, and "
+"canvas for initial technology contributions (including the large body of "
+"currently available freeware), do some evangelical work. Urge large "
+"companies and organizations to budget a small fraction of their annual "
+"software outlays for proposals. Set up a review group for intellectual "
+"property issues, challenge dubious claims, and investigate the feasibility "
+"of buying and releasing rights to valid claims. Encourage the development "
+"of more local organizations — local to place, to industry, to niche, "
+"to taste — with the initial group breaking up or fading away: common "
+"methods and procedures, but no centralized control."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñала ÑÑого Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑаÑоÑно
пÑоÑÑÑÑ
Ñагов: ÑÑоÑмиÑоваÑÑ "
+"пеÑвонаÑалÑнÑÑ Ð¾ÑганизаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑеÑениÑ
ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкиÑ
пÑоблем, пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"ÑабоÑиÑ
ÑоглаÑений, изÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñкономики,
Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑидиÑеÑкой базÑ, "
+"планиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ кооÑдинаÑии запÑоÑов, и
оÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑвонаÑалÑнÑÑ
ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкиÑ
"
+"вкладов (вклÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑой коÑпÑÑ Ñже
доÑÑÑпнÑÑ
беÑплаÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм), а Ñакже "
+"веÑÑи некоÑоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑвеÑиÑелÑÑкÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ.
ÐÑизÑваÑÑ ÐºÑÑпнÑе компании и "
+"оÑганизаÑии вÑделÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пÑогÑаммного бÑджеÑа на запÑоÑÑ-"
+"пÑедложениÑ. СоздаÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾ÑнÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
пÑоблемам инÑеллекÑÑалÑной "
+"ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи, оÑпаÑиваÑÑ ÑомниÑелÑнÑе
пÑиÑÑзаниÑ, а Ñакже иÑÑледоваÑÑ "
+"возможноÑÑи вÑкÑпа и вÑпÑÑка пÑав на
обоÑнованнÑе пÑиÑÑзаниÑ. ÐооÑÑÑÑÑ "
+"ÑазвиÑие новÑÑ
меÑÑнÑÑ
оÑганизаÑий — меÑÑнÑÑ
в ÑмÑÑле
ÑеÑÑиÑоÑии, "
+"оÑÑаÑли, ÑпеÑиализаÑии и вкÑÑов —
пÑиÑем пеÑвонаÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÑÑппа "
+"ÑазбиваеÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ñо ÑÑенÑ: обÑие
меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ пÑоÑедÑÑÑ, но без "
+"ÑенÑÑализованного ÑпÑавлениÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"Let's call this organization, this whole framework, “The Free World."
+"” It stands for free and open knowledge, free and open development, "
+"software that works for you. Take a stand. Make a contribution. You have "
+"nothing to lose but <kbd>CTL-ALT-DEL</kbd>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðазовем ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑганизаÑиÑ, веÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑкаÑ,
“ÐиÑом Ñвободє. Ðна "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñвободное и оÑкÑÑÑое знание,
Ñвободное и оÑкÑÑÑое ÑазвиÑие, "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ.
ÐÑÑанÑÑе и вÑ. ÐнеÑиÑе вклад. Ðам "
+"неÑего ÑеÑÑÑÑ, кÑоме <kbd>CTL-ALT-DEL</kbd>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Additional notes can be found at <a href=\"/philosophy/free-world-notes.html"
+"\"> http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-world-notes.html</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐополниÑелÑнÑе пÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ найÑи на
<a href=\"/philosophy/free-world-"
+"notes.html\"> http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-world-notes.html</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send questions and comments regarding this specific page to Tom Hull "
+"<a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑпÑавлÑйÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, вопÑоÑÑ Ð¸
замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑой конкÑеÑной ÑÑÑаниÑе "
+"Ð¢Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐÐµÐ»Ð»Ñ <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе обÑие запÑоÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU по адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:"
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"/contact/"
+"\">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ Ñондом.
ÐÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾ неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и "
+"дÑÑгие попÑавки или пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾
пÑиÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:"
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм
и каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
+"возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ "
+"пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. </p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
кооÑдинаÑии и "
+"пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
<a href=\"/server/standards/README."
+"translations.html\">“Ð ÑководÑÑве по
пеÑеводам”</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 1997 Tom Hull"
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 1997 Tom Hull<br />Copyright © 2014 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "You may link to this document and/or redistribute it electronically."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе ÑÑÑлаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸
пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ в ÑлекÑÑонном "
+"виде."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ "
+"можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о "
+"найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru"
+"\">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе пеÑеводов gnu.org</a>.</em>"
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
[Prev in Thread] |
Current Thread |
[Next in Thread] |
- www/philosophy/po free-world-notes.ru.po free-w...,
Pavel Kharitonov <=