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From: |
Andriy Bandura |
Subject: |
www/philosophy/po surveillance-vs-democracy.uk.po |
Date: |
Fri, 11 Apr 2014 07:29:46 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Andriy Bandura <andriykopanytsia> 14/04/11 07:29:46
Added files:
philosophy/po : surveillance-vs-democracy.uk.po
Log message:
1 new translated file in Ukrainian
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.uk.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: surveillance-vs-democracy.uk.po
===================================================================
RCS file: surveillance-vs-democracy.uk.po
diff -N surveillance-vs-democracy.uk.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ surveillance-vs-democracy.uk.po 11 Apr 2014 07:29:44 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,1068 @@
+# LANGUAGE translation of
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html
+# Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+#
+# Andriy Bandura <address@hidden>, 2014.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: surveillance-vs-democracy.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-03-14 04:35+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-04-11 10:23+0300\n"
+"Last-Translator: Andriy Bandura <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Ukrainian <address@hidden>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+"Language: uk\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<"
+"=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.5\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"How Much Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand? - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"СкÑлÑки ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ðµ виÑÑимаÑи
демокÑаÑÑÑ? - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд вÑлÑного "
+"пÑогÑамного забезпеÑеннÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "How Much Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?"
+msgstr "СкÑлÑки ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ðµ виÑÑимаÑи
демокÑаÑÑÑ?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">Ð ÑÑаÑд СÑолмен</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"A version of this article was first published in <a "
+"href=\"http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/10/a-necessary-evil-what-it-takes-for"
+"-democracy-to-survive-surveillance/\"> "
+"Wired</a> in October 2013."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑвÑÑна веÑÑÑÑ ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð±Ñла опÑблÑкована
в жовÑÐ½Ñ 2013 ÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ñ "
+"<a "
+"href=\"http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/10/a-necessary-evil-what-it-takes-for"
+"-democracy-to-survive-surveillance/\"> "
+"ÐаÑÑед</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Thanks to Edward Snowden's disclosures, we know that the current level of "
+"general surveillance in society is incompatible with human rights. The "
+"repeated harassment and prosecution of dissidents, sources, and journalists "
+"in the US and elsewhere provides confirmation. We need to reduce the level "
+"of general surveillance, but how far? Where exactly is the <em>maximum "
+"tolerable level of surveillance</em>, which we must ensure is not exceeded? "
+"It is the level beyond which surveillance starts to interfere with the "
+"functioning of democracy, in that whistleblowers (such as Snowden) are "
+"likely to be caught."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐавдÑки ÑакÑам, ÑÐºÑ ÑÑали вÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð´Ñки
ÐдÑаÑÐ´Ñ Ð¡Ð½Ð¾ÑденÑ, ми знаÑмо, "
+"Ñо ÑÑÑаÑний ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑоÑалÑного ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð²
ÑÑÑпÑлÑÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑмÑÑний з пÑавами "
+"лÑдини. ÐеодноÑазове залÑкÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ñ
пеÑеÑлÑдÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑиденÑÑв, "
+"ÑнÑоÑмаÑоÑÑв Ñ Ð¶ÑÑналÑÑÑÑв в СШРÑа ÑнÑиÑ
кÑаÑнаÑ
пÑдÑвеÑджÑÑ Ñе. Ðам "
+"поÑÑÑбно знизиÑи ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑоÑалÑного
ÑÑеженнÑ, але до ÑкиÑ
меж? Яким Ñ Ð´ÑйÑно "
+"<em>макÑималÑний допÑÑÑимий ÑÑвенÑ
ÑÑеженнÑ</em>, за Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ñ Ñкого ми "
+"гаÑанÑовано не Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ñ
одиÑи? Це
ÑÑвенÑ, пÑи пеÑевиÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ñкого "
+"ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑаÑиÑÑ Ñ
ÑÑнкÑÑонÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÐºÑаÑÑÑ, коли "
+"ÑнÑоÑмаÑоÑÑв (ÑакиÑ
Ñк СноÑден), Ñк
пÑавило, вÑдловлÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Faced with government secrecy, we the people depend on whistleblowers to <a "
+"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/reddit-tpp-ama\"> tell us what "
+"the state is doing</a>. However, today's surveillance intimidates potential "
+"whistleblowers, which means it is too much. To recover our democratic "
+"control over the state, we must reduce surveillance to the point where "
+"whistleblowers know they are safe."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑмоваÑ
деÑÐ¶Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ñ ÑаÑмниÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸, наÑод,
залежний вÑд можливоÑÑÑ "
+"ÑнÑоÑмаÑоÑÑв <a
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+"\"> ÑозповÑдаÑи нам пÑо Ñе, Ñо ÑобиÑÑ
деÑжава</a>. Ðднак нинÑÑÐ½Ñ "
+"ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑдлÑкÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑенÑÑйниÑ
ÑнÑоÑмаÑоÑÑв, а Ñе знаÑиÑÑ, Ñо воно "
+"надÑо ÑилÑна. Щоб вÑдновиÑи демокÑаÑиÑний
конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ "
+"деÑжавоÑ, ми Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ñ ÑкоÑоÑиÑи ÑÑеженнÑ
до велиÑини, пÑи ÑкÑй "
+"лÑди бÑдÑÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñи, Ñо вони в безпеÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Using free/libre software, <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> as I've "
+"advocated for 30 years</a>, is the first step in taking control of our "
+"digital lives, and that includes preventing surveillance. We can't trust "
+"nonfree software; the NSA <a "
+"href=\"http://blogs.computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-co"
+"mpany-ever-trust-microsoft-again/index.htm\"> "
+"uses</a> and even <a "
+"href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-"
+"security\"> "
+"creates</a> security weaknesses in nonfree software to invade our own "
+"computers and routers. Free software gives us control of our own computers, "
+"but <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/10/149481/\"> that won't "
+"protect our privacy once we set foot on the Internet</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаÑÑоÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑлÑниÑ
пÑогÑам, <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-software-is-more-"
+"important.html/\"> за Ñо Ñ Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¶Ðµ ÑÑидÑÑÑÑ
ÑокÑв</a> — "
+"пеÑÑий кÑок до конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ ÑиÑÑовоÑ
ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñого жиÑÑÑ, Ñо пеÑедбаÑÐ°Ñ "
+"пÑоÑидÑÑ ÑÑеженнÑ. ÐовÑÑÑÑи невÑлÑним
пÑогÑамам не можна; <a href="
+"\"http://blogs.computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-"
+"company-ever-trust-microsoft-again/index.htm\"> ÐгенÑÑÑво
наÑÑоналÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ "
+"безпеки коÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÑÑ ÑÑвоÑÑÑ
ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±ÐºÑ Ð¼ÑÑÑÑ</a> в невÑлÑниÑ
"
+"пÑогÑами Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-"
+"ÑпÑ-encryption-codes-security\"> вÑоÑÐ³Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° наÑÑ
комп'ÑÑеÑи</a> Ñа "
+"маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑи. ÐÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑами даÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼
конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ наÑими "
+"влаÑними комп'ÑÑеÑами, але <a
href=\"http://www.wired.com/"
+"opinion/2013/10/149481/\"> Ñе не заÑ
иÑÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñе
пÑиваÑне жиÑÑÑ, коли ми "
+"виÑ
одимо в ÐнÑеÑнеÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a "
+"href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/10/nsa-surveillance-patriot-a"
+"ct-author-bill\">Bipartisan "
+"legislation to “curtail the domestic surveillance powers”</a> in "
+"the U.S. is being drawn up, but it relies on limiting the government's use "
+"of our virtual dossiers. That won't suffice to protect whistleblowers if "
+"“catching the whistleblower” is grounds for access sufficient to "
+"identify him or her. We need to go further."
+msgstr ""
+"У СШРпÑоÑÑваÑÑÑ <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/10/nsa-"
+"surveillance-patriot-act-author-bill\"> двоÑÑоÑоннÑй
законопÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð· меÑÐ¾Ñ "
+"“ÑÑÑзаÑи Ñили ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑеÑединÑ
кÑаÑни”</a>, але Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого "
+"поÑÑÑбно "
+"обмежиÑи викоÑиÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð´ÐµÑжавними
оÑганами наÑиÑ
елекÑÑонниÑ
доÑÑÑ. "
+"ЦÑого не доÑÑаÑнÑо Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, Ñоб заÑ
иÑÑиÑи
ÑнÑоÑмаÑоÑÑв, ÑкÑо “"
+"пÑÐ¹Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ ÑнÑоÑмаÑоÑа” ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑдÑÑавоÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ñ Ð´Ð¾ даниÑ
, "
+"дозволÑÑ ÑденÑиÑÑкÑваÑи його. Ðам ÑÑеба
йÑи далÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "The Upper Limit on Surveillance in a Democracy"
+msgstr "ÐеÑÑ
Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ñи демокÑаÑÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If whistleblowers don't dare reveal crimes and lies, we lose the last shred "
+"of effective control over our government and institutions. That's why "
+"surveillance that enables the state to find out who has talked with a "
+"reporter is too much surveillance—too much for democracy to endure."
+msgstr ""
+"ЯкÑо ÑнÑоÑмаÑоÑи не ÑмÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑолиÑи ÑвÑÑло
на злоÑини Ñ Ð±ÑеÑ
нÑ, ми вÑÑаÑаÑмо "
+"оÑÑаннÑй ÑмаÑок ÑакÑиÑного конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´
ÑвоÑм ÑÑÑдом Ñ "
+"деÑжавними ÑÑÑановами. ÐÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑеженнÑ,
Ñке дозволÑÑ "
+"деÑÐ¶Ð°Ð²Ñ Ð´ÑзнаваÑиÑÑ, Ñ
Ñо говоÑив з
жÑÑналÑÑÑом, занадÑо велике — "
+"занадÑо велика, аби демокÑаÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð° його
виÑÑимаÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"An unnamed U.S. government official ominously told journalists in 2011 that "
+"the <a "
+"href=\"http://www.rcfp.org/browse-media-law-resources/news-media-law/news-medi"
+"a-and-law-summer-2011/lessons-wye-river\"> "
+"U.S. would not subpoena reporters because “We know who you're talking "
+"to.”</a> Sometimes <a "
+"href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/sep/24/yemen-leak-sachtleben-guil"
+"ty-associated-press\"> "
+"journalists' phone call records are subpoenaed</a> to find this out, but "
+"Snowden has shown us that in effect they subpoena all the phone call records "
+"of everyone in the U.S., all the time, <a "
+"href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2013/jun/06/verizon-teleph"
+"one-data-court-order\"> "
+"from Verizon </a> and <a "
+"href=\"http://www.marketwatch.com/story/nsa-data-mining-digs-into-networks-bey"
+"ond-verizon-2013-06-07\"> "
+"from other companies too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ЯкаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñадова оÑоба адмÑнÑÑÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð¡Ð¨Ð
зловÑÑно заÑвило жÑÑналÑÑÑам Ñ "
+"2011 ÑоÑÑ, Ñо <a
href=\"http://www.rcfp.org/browse-media-law-resources/"
+"news-media-law/news-media-and-law-summer-2011/lessons-wye-river\"> СШÐ
не "
+"бÑдÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑваÑи жÑÑналÑÑÑÑв, ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ñо
“ми знаÑмо, Ñ
Ñо з вами "
+"говоÑив”</a>. ÐÐ½Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/"
+"media/2013/sep/24/yemen-leak-sachtleben-guilty-associated-press\"> на "
+"Ð²Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи ÑелеÑонниÑ
пеÑеговоÑÑв жÑÑналÑÑÑÑв</a>, але "
+"СноÑден показав нам, Ñо ÑакÑиÑно вони веÑÑ
ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑимÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи вÑÑÑ
"
+"ÑелеÑонниÑ
пеÑеговоÑÑв ÑÑÑÑ
лÑдей в СШÐ
вÑд<a "
+"href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/"
+"world/interactive/2013/jun/06/verizon-telephone-data-court-order\"> "
+"Verizon</a>, <a
href=\"http://www.marketwatch.com/story/nsa-data-mining-диноза"
+"вÑ-"
+"into-networks-beyond-verizon-2013-06-07\"> а Ñакож вÑд ÑнÑиÑ
компанÑй</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Opposition and dissident activities need to keep secrets from states that "
+"are willing to play dirty tricks on them. The ACLU has demonstrated the "
+"U.S. government's <a "
+"href=\"http://www.aclu.org/files/assets/Spyfiles_2_0.pdf\"> systematic "
+"practice of infiltrating peaceful dissident groups</a> on the pretext that "
+"there might be terrorists among them. The point at which surveillance is "
+"too much is the point at which the state can find who spoke to a known "
+"journalist or a known dissident."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑлÑнÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑиденÑÑв Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ñ
збеÑÑгаÑи ÑоÑÑ Ñ ÑекÑеÑÑ Ð²Ñд "
+"деÑжави, Ñка не пÑоÑи пÑоÑобиÑи з ними Ñой
Ñи ÑнÑий бÑÑдний вÑинок. "
+"ACLU пÑодемонÑÑÑÑвала <a
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/files/assets/"
+"Spyfiles_2_0.pdf\"> ÑиÑÑемаÑиÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑакÑикÑ
впÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð´Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð°Ð³ÐµÐ½ÑÑв Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ½Ñ "
+"гÑÑпи диÑиденÑÑв</a> з Ð±Ð¾ÐºÑ Ð´ÐµÑжавниÑ
оÑганÑв СШРпÑд Ñим "
+"пÑиводом, Ñо ÑеÑед ниÑ
можÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¸ÑвиÑиÑÑ
ÑеÑоÑиÑÑи. ТоÑка, в ÑкÑй ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ "
+"ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð´Ñо великим — Ñе Ñ ÑоÑка, в
ÑкÑй деÑжава "
+"може дÑзнаÑиÑÑ, Ñ
Ñо говоÑив з вÑдомим
жÑÑналÑÑÑом або вÑдомим диÑиденÑом."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Information, Once Collected, Will Be Misused"
+msgstr "Ðдного ÑÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð·ÑбÑаними вÑдомоÑÑÑми
бÑдÑÑÑ Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ñи"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"When people recognize that the level of general surveillance is too high, "
+"the first response is to propose limits on access to the accumulated data. "
+"That sounds nice, but it won't fix the problem, not even slightly, even "
+"supposing that the government obeys the rules. (The NSA has misled the FISA "
+"court, which said it was <a "
+"href=\"http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2013/09/nsa-violations/\"> unable to "
+"effectively hold the NSA accountable</a>.) Suspicion of a crime will be "
+"grounds for access, so once a whistleblower is accused of "
+"“espionage,” finding the “spy” will provide an "
+"excuse to access the accumulated material."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðоли лÑди визнаÑÑÑ, Ñо ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð»Ñного
ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð´Ñо виÑокий, Ñамо ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ñ "
+"напÑоÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑопонÑваÑи Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°
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+"звÑÑиÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð½Ð¾, але пÑоблеми Ñе не
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+"пÑипÑÑеннÑ, "
+"Ñо деÑжава пÑдкоÑиÑÑÑÑ Ñим пÑавилам.
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+"безпеки ввело в Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑд, Ñкий ÑозбиÑав
поÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ ÐÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ñо ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ "
+"в ÑÑлÑÑ
зовнÑÑнÑÐ¾Ñ ÑозвÑдки, пÑÑÐ»Ñ Ñого
ÑÑд заÑвив, Ñо вÑн <a "
+"href=\"http://www."
+"wired.com/threatlevel/2013/09/nsa-violations/\"> ÑакÑиÑно не в
Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð·Ñ "
+"оÑÑимаÑи звÑÑ Ð¿Ñо дÑÑлÑнÑÑÑÑ
агенÑÑÑва</a>.) ÐÑдозÑа Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ "
+"злоÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÑане пÑдÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпÑ, бо
Ñк ÑÑлÑки ÑнÑоÑмаÑоÑа "
+"звинÑваÑÑÑÑ Ñ “ÑпигÑнÑÑвє, поÑÑк
“ÑпигÑна” ÑÑане "
+"пÑиводом "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ñ Ð´Ð¾ накопиÑеного маÑеÑÑалÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The state's surveillance staff will misuse the data for personal reasons "
+"too. Some NSA agents <a "
+"href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/24/nsa-analysts-abused-survei"
+"llance-systems\"> "
+"used U.S. surveillance systems to track their lovers</a>—past, "
+"present, or wished-for—in a practice called “LOVEINT.” The "
+"NSA says it has caught and punished this a few times; we don't know how many "
+"other times it wasn't caught. But these events shouldn't surprise us, "
+"because police have long <a "
+"href=\"http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/privacy/lein1.htm\">used their "
+"access to driver's license records to track down someone attractive</a>, a "
+"practice known as “running a plate for a date.”"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑжавний пеÑÑонал ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð±Ñде
зловживаÑи даними Ñ Ð² оÑобиÑÑиÑ
"
+"ÑÑлÑÑ
. ÐеÑÐºÑ Ð°Ð³ÐµÐ½Ñи ÐÐÐ <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/"
+"aug/24/nsa-analysts-abused-surveillance-systems\"> коÑиÑÑÑвалиÑÑ
ÑиÑÑемами "
+"ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑдÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ ÑвоÑÑ
коÑ
аниÑ
</a> минÑлиÑ
, "
+"ÑепеÑÑÑнÑÑ
Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑ Ð¿ÑакÑика
називаÑÑÑÑÑ “лÑбовна "
+"ÑозвÑдка”. ÐгÑдно ÐÐÐ, кÑлÑка ÑазÑв ÑÑ
викÑивало в ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ñ ÐºÐ°Ñало; "
+"ми не знаÑмо, ÑкÑлÑки бÑло ÑнÑиÑ
випадкÑв,
коли ÑÑ
не викÑили. Ðле Ñе "
+"не повинно Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð²ÑваÑи, ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ñо полÑÑÑÑ
давно <a href=\"http://www."
+"sweetliberty.org/issues/privacy/lein1.htm\"> коÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ
ÑвоÑм доÑÑÑпом до "
+"запиÑÑв пÑо номеÑи авÑомобÑлÑв, Ñоб
вÑдÑÑежÑваÑи пÑивабливиÑ
оÑÑб</"
+"a> пÑакÑика, вÑдома Ñк “пÑобиÑи
номеÑ, Ñоб "
+"пÑизнаÑиÑи побаÑеннє."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Surveillance data will always be used for other purposes, even if this is "
+"prohibited. Once the data has been accumulated and the state has the "
+"possibility of access to it, it can misuse that data in dreadful ways, as "
+"shown by examples from <a "
+"href=\"http://falkvinge.net/2012/03/17/collected-personal-data-will-always-be-"
+"used-against-the-citizens/\"> "
+"Europe</a> and <a "
+"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_American_internment\"> the US "
+"</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¶Ð´Ð¸ бÑдÑÑÑ
викоÑиÑÑовÑваÑиÑÑ Ð² ÑнÑиÑ
ÑÑлÑÑ
, навÑÑÑ
ÑкÑо Ñе "
+"бÑде забоÑонено. Як ÑÑлÑки Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð·ÑбÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¹
Ñ Ð´ÐµÑжави Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð»Ð¸Ð²ÑÑÑÑ "
+"доÑÑÑÐ¿Ñ Ð´Ð¾ ниÑ
, вона може зловживаÑи Ñими
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ÑÑливим Ñином, Ñк "
+"показÑÑÑÑ <a "
+"href=\"http://falkvinge.net/2012/03/17/collected-personal-data-will-always-be-"
+"used-against-the-citizens/\"> "
+"Europe</a>пÑиклади з ÐвÑопи</a> Ñ <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_American_internment\">СШÐ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Total surveillance plus vague law provides an opening for a massive fishing "
+"expedition against any desired target. To make journalism and democracy "
+"safe, we must limit the accumulation of data that is easily accessible to "
+"the state."
+msgstr ""
+"ТоÑалÑне ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð² поÑÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð·
ÑозпливÑаÑÑими ÑоÑмÑлÑваннÑми законÑв "
+"вÑдкÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ñового полÑваннÑ
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+"ÑбезпеÑиÑи жÑÑналÑÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ñа демокÑаÑÑÑ, ми
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+"ÑÐºÑ Ð±ÑдÑÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¾ доÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð´ÐµÑжавÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Robust Protection for Privacy Must Be Technical"
+msgstr "СÑÑйкий заÑ
иÑÑ Ð¾ÑобиÑÑого жиÑÑÑ
повинен бÑÑи ÑеÑ
нÑÑним"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The Electronic Frontier Foundation and other organizations propose a set of "
+"legal principles designed to <a "
+"href=\"https://en.necessaryandproportionate.org/text\"> prevent the abuses "
+"of massive surveillance</a>. These principles include, crucially, explicit "
+"legal protection for whistleblowers; as a consequence, they would be "
+"adequate for protecting democratic freedoms—if adopted completely and "
+"enforced without exception forever."
+msgstr ""
+"Фонд елекÑÑонниÑ
ÑÑбежÑв Ñа ÑнÑÑ
оÑганÑзаÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑопонÑÑÑÑ ÑÑд ÑÑидиÑниÑ
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+"пÑинÑипÑв, ÑкладениÑ
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+"org/text\"> запобÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñовим
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+"пÑинÑипи вÑ
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+"Ñвобод — ÑкÑо ÑÑ
пÑиймÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ
обÑÑÐ·Ñ Ñ Ð±ÑдÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑимÑваÑиÑÑ "
+"завжди "
+"Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ· винÑÑкÑв."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"However, such legal protections are precarious: as recent history shows, "
+"they can be repealed (as in the FISA Amendments Act), suspended, or <a "
+"href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/16/us/16nsa.html\"> ignored</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðднак Ñакого ÑÑидиÑного заÑ
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+"подÑÑ, вони можÑÑÑ Ð±ÑÑи вÑÐ´ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð½Ñ (Ñк
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+"може бÑÑи пÑипинена, наÑеÑÑÑ ÑÑ
можÑÑÑ <a
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+"com/2009/04/16/us/16nsa.html\"> ÑгноÑÑваÑи</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, demagogues will cite the usual excuses as grounds for total "
+"surveillance; any terrorist attack, even one that kills just a handful of "
+"people, will give them an opportunity."
+msgstr ""
+"У Ñой же ÑÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ бÑдÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиводиÑи
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+"пÑдÑÑави Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑоÑалÑного ÑÑеженнÑ;
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+"нÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"загине кÑлÑка лÑдей, даÑÑÑ Ñм ÑакÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If limits on access to the data are set aside, it will be as if they had "
+"never existed: years worth of dossiers would suddenly become available for "
+"misuse by the state and its agents and, if collected by companies, for their "
+"private misuse as well. If, however, we stop the collection of dossiers on "
+"everyone, those dossiers won't exist, and there will be no way to compile "
+"them retroactively. A new illiberal regime would have to implement "
+"surveillance afresh, and it would only collect data starting at that date. "
+"As for suspending or momentarily ignoring this law, the idea would hardly "
+"make sense."
+msgstr ""
+"ЯкÑо Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° доÑÑÑп до даниÑ
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+"вони нÑколи не ÑÑнÑвали: доÑÑÑ, накопиÑенÑ
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+"доÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð· Ð±Ð¾ÐºÑ Ð´ÐµÑжави Ñа
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+"зÑбÑали компанÑÑ, Ñо Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑиваÑниÑ
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+"ми зÑпинимо збÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° кожного, Ñо ÑиÑ
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+"ÑпоÑобÑв зÑбÑаÑи ÑÑ
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+"ÑеалÑзовÑваÑи ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾, Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ
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+"ÑÑ ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÑд Ñи Ð¼Ð°Ñ ÑенÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "First, Don't Be Foolish"
+msgstr "Ðо-пеÑÑе, не бÑÑи дÑÑнÑми"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"To have privacy, you must not throw it away: the first one who has to "
+"protect your privacy is you. Don't tell a company such as Facebook anything "
+"about you that you hesitate to publish in a newspaper. Don't tell a company "
+"such as Facebook anything about your friends that they might not wish to "
+"publish in a newspaper. Better yet, don't be one of Facebook's users at "
+"all."
+msgstr ""
+"Щоб Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð±Ñла конÑÑденÑÑйнÑÑÑÑ, ви не
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+"кÑаÑе не бÑÑи одним з коÑиÑÑÑваÑÑв Facebook
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Never give any web site your entire list of email or phone contacts. Keep "
+"your own data; don't store your data in a company's “convenient” "
+"server. It's safe, however, to entrust a data backup to a commercial "
+"service, provided you encrypted the data, including the file names, with "
+"free software on your own computer before uploading it."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑколи не пеÑедавайÑе Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñкий ÑайÑ
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+"поÑÑи Ñа номеÑи ÑелеÑонÑв лÑдей, з Ñкими
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+"Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ Ñебе; не збеÑÑгайÑе ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°
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+"Ñк вÑдпÑавлÑÑи ÑÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For privacy's sake, you must avoid nonfree software since, as a consequence "
+"of giving others control of your computing, it is <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html\"> likely to spy on you "
+"</a>. Avoid <a href=\"/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html\"> "
+"service as a software substitute </a>; as well as giving others control of "
+"your computing, it requires you to hand over all the pertinent data to the "
+"server."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаÑади конÑÑденÑÑйноÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¸ повиннÑ
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обÑоблÑваниÑ
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+"на ÑеÑвеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"However, even the most rigorous self-protection is insufficient to protect "
+"your privacy on or from systems that don't belong to you. When we "
+"communicate with others or move around the city, our privacy depends on the "
+"practices of society."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðднак навÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ð¿Ð¸Ð»ÑнÑÑого ÑамозаÑ
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+"залежиÑÑ Ð²Ñд ÑиÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑÑпÑлÑÑÑвÑ
пÑакÑики."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "We Must Design Every System for Privacy"
+msgstr "ÐÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑбно пÑоекÑÑваÑи з
ÑÑаÑ
ÑваннÑм конÑÑденÑÑйноÑÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If we don't want a total surveillance society, we must consider surveillance "
+"a kind of social pollution, and limit the surveillance impact of each new "
+"digital system just as we limit the environmental impact of physical "
+"construction."
+msgstr ""
+"ЯкÑо ми не Ñ
оÑемо жиÑи Ñ ÑÑÑпÑлÑÑÑвÑ
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+"ÑÑзиÑниÑ
ÑпоÑÑд на навколиÑÐ½Ñ ÑеÑедовиÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For example: “Smart” meters for electricity are touted for "
+"sending the power company moment-by-moment data about each customer's "
+"electric usage, including how usage compares with users in general. This is "
+"implemented based on general surveillance, but does not require any "
+"surveillance. It would be easy for the power company to calculate the "
+"average usage in a residential neighborhood by dividing the total usage by "
+"the number of subscribers, and send that to the meters. Each customer's "
+"meter could compare her usage, over any desired period of time, with the "
+"average usage pattern for that period. The same benefit, with no "
+"surveillance!"
+msgstr ""
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+"ÑÑлÑки без ÑÑеженнÑ!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "We need to design such privacy into all our digital systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðам ÑÑеба вбÑдовÑваÑи ÑÐ°ÐºÑ Ð¶
конÑÑденÑÑйнÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑ ÑиÑÑовÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Remedy for Collecting Data: Leaving It Dispersed"
+msgstr "ÐаÑ
Ñд пÑоÑи збоÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
: залиÑайÑе ÑÑ
ÑозоÑеÑедженими"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"One way to make monitoring safe for privacy is to <a name=\"dispersal\"> "
+"keep the data dispersed and inconvenient to access</a>. Old-fashioned "
+"security cameras were no threat to privacy. The recording was stored on the "
+"premises, and kept for a few weeks at most. Because of the inconvenience of "
+"accessing these recordings, it was never done massively; they were accessed "
+"only in the places where someone reported a crime. It would not be feasible "
+"to physically collect millions of tapes every day and watch them or copy "
+"them."
+msgstr ""
+"<a name=\"dispersal\"></a>Ðдин Ð·Ñ ÑпоÑобÑв зÑобиÑи
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+"ÑпоÑÑеÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ "
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+"а поÑÑм пеÑеглÑдаÑи або копÑÑваÑи ÑÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Nowadays, security cameras have become surveillance cameras: they are "
+"connected to the Internet so recordings can be collected in a data center "
+"and saved forever. This is already dangerous, but it is going to get "
+"worse. Advances in face recognition may bring the day when suspected "
+"journalists can be tracked on the street all the time to see who they talk "
+"with."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐамеÑи вÑдеоÑпоÑÑеÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ ÑÑали камеÑами
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+"побаÑиÑи, з ким вони ÑпÑлкÑÑÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Internet-connected cameras often have lousy digital security themselves, so "
+"<a "
+"href=\"http://www.networkworld.com/community/blog/cia-wants-spy-you-through-yo"
+"ur-appliances\"> "
+"anyone could watch what the camera sees</a>. To restore privacy, we should "
+"ban the use of Internet-connected cameras aimed where and when the public is "
+"admitted, except when carried by people. Everyone must be free to post "
+"photos and video recordings occasionally, but the systematic accumulation of "
+"such data on the Internet must be limited."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐамеÑи, пÑд'ÑÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð¾ ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ, ÑаÑÑо заÑ
иÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑдноÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ "
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+"ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ðµ обмежÑваÑиÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Remedy for Internet Commerce Surveillance"
+msgstr "ÐаÑ
оди пÑоÑи комеÑÑÑйного ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð²
ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Most data collection comes from people's own digital activities. Usually "
+"the data is collected first by companies. But when it comes to the threat "
+"to privacy and democracy, it makes no difference whether surveillance is "
+"done directly by the state or farmed out to a business, because the data "
+"that the companies collect is systematically available to the state."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑлÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð·ÑбÑаниÑ
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+"деÑжавÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The NSA, through PRISM, has <a "
+"href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/headline/2013/08/23-2\"> gotten into the "
+"databases of many large Internet corporations</a>. AT&T has saved all "
+"its phone call records since 1987 and <a "
+"href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/02/us/drug-agents-use-vast-phone-trove-e"
+"clipsing-nsas.html?_r=0\"> "
+"makes them available to the DEA</a> to search on request. Strictly "
+"speaking, the U.S. government does not possess that data, but in practical "
+"terms it may as well possess it."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐРз Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ñ PRISM <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/"
+"headline/2013/08/23-2\"> пÑоникло в бази даниÑ
багаÑÑоÑ
великиÑ
коÑпоÑаÑÑй в "
+"облаÑÑÑ ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ</a>. AT&T збеÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи пÑо ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ñ "
+"пеÑеговоÑи з 1987 ÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.nytimes."
+"com/2013/09/02/us/drug-agents-use-vast-phone-trove-eclipsing-nsas.html?"
+"_r=0\"> Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ ÑÑ
DEA</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐºÑ Ð·Ð° запиÑом.
СÑÑого кажÑÑи, "
+"пÑавлÑÑий Ñежим СШРне володÑÑ Ñими
даними, але пÑакÑиÑно ÑÑзниÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ "
+"жодноÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The goal of making journalism and democracy safe therefore requires that we "
+"reduce the data collected about people by any organization, not just by the "
+"state. We must redesign digital systems so that they do not accumulate data "
+"about their users. If they need digital data about our transactions, they "
+"should not be allowed to keep them more than a short time beyond what is "
+"inherently necessary for their dealings with us."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑже, в ÑÑлÑÑ
забезпеÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¿ÐµÐºÐ¸
жÑÑналÑÑÑики Ñа демокÑаÑÑÑ "
+"поÑÑÑбно ÑкоÑоÑиÑи обÑÑг даниÑ
, зÑбÑаниÑ
пÑо лÑдей бÑдÑ-Ñкими оÑганÑзаÑÑÑми, "
+"а "
+"не ÑÑлÑки деÑжавоÑ. Ðи повиннÑ
пеÑепÑоекÑÑваÑи ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ñ ÑиÑÑеми Ñак, "
+"Ñоб вони не збиÑали Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ñо ÑвоÑÑ
коÑиÑÑÑваÑÑв. ЯкÑо Ñм поÑÑÑÐ±Ð½Ñ "
+"ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ñо наÑиÑ
опеÑаÑÑÑÑ
, Ñм не
повинно бÑÑи дозволено збеÑÑгаÑи ÑÑ
"
+"довÑе, нÑж коÑоÑкий ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ»Ñ Ñого, Ñо
пÑинÑипово необÑ
Ñдно Ñм Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑобоÑи з нами."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"One of the motives for the current level of surveillance of the Internet is "
+"that sites are financed through advertising based on tracking users' "
+"activities and propensities. This converts a mere "
+"annoyance—advertising that we can learn to ignore—into a "
+"surveillance system that harms us whether we know it or not. Purchases over "
+"the Internet also track their users. And we are all aware that "
+"“privacy policies” are more excuses to violate privacy than "
+"commitments to uphold it."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðдна Ñз ÑпонÑкалÑниÑ
пÑиÑин ÑÑÑаÑного
ÑÑÐ²Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð² ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ "
+"полÑÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð² ÑомÑ, Ñо ÑайÑи ÑÑнанÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð·
Ñеклами, заÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð° "
+"вÑдÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð´ÑÑлÑноÑÑÑ Ñа ÑподобанÑ
коÑиÑÑÑваÑÑв. Це ÑобиÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ "
+"пÑоÑÑо ÑимоÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ñидливим, на Ñо ми могли
б навÑиÑиÑÑ Ð½Ðµ звеÑÑаÑи Ñваги,"
+"— Ñе пеÑеÑвоÑÑÑ ÑÑ Ð² ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑеженнÑ,
Ñка ÑкодиÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ незалежно вÑд "
+"Ñого, знаÑмо ми пÑо Ñе Ñи нÑ. СиÑÑеми
покÑпок по ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ Ñакож "
+"вÑдÑÑежÑÑÑÑ ÑвоÑÑ
коÑиÑÑÑваÑÑв. РвÑÑм
нам вÑдомо, Ñо “пÑавила "
+"конÑÑденÑÑйноÑÑÑ” ÑвлÑÑÑÑ ÑобоÑ
ÑкоÑÑÑе випÑÐ°Ð²Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ "
+"конÑÑденÑÑйноÑÑÑ, нÑж намÑÑи
доÑÑимÑваÑиÑÑ ÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We could correct both problems by adopting a system of anonymous "
+"payments—anonymous for the payer, that is. (We don't want the payee "
+"to dodge taxes.) <a "
+"href=\"http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/05/lets-cut-through-the-bitcoin-hype/"
+"\"> "
+"Bitcoin is not anonymous</a>, though there are efforts to develop ways to "
+"pay anonymously with Bitcoin. However, technology for <a "
+"href=\"http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.12/emoney_pr.html\"> digital "
+"cash was first developed in the 1980s</a>; we need only suitable business "
+"arrangements, and for the state not to obstruct them."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðи могли б виÑÑÑиÑи Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð´Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ñоблеми
введеннÑм ÑиÑÑеми анонÑмниÑ
плаÑежÑв "
+"— ÑобÑо анонÑмниÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑиÑ
, Ñ
Ñо плаÑиÑÑ
(ми не Ñ
оÑемо, Ñоб Ñой, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"плаÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑ
илÑвÑÑ Ð²Ñд подаÑкÑв). <a
href=\"http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/0"
+"5/"
+"lets-cut-through-the-bitcoin-hype/\"> СиÑÑема Bitcoin не
анонÑмна</a>, але "
+"ÑеÑ
нÑка <a
href=\"http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.12/emoney_pr.html\"> "
+"ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑвки впеÑÑе бÑла ÑозÑоблена Ñ
вÑÑÑмдеÑÑÑÑ Ñоки XX "
+"ÑÑолÑÑÑÑ</a>; нам бÑакÑÑ ÑÑлÑки
пÑдпÑиÑмÑÑв, ÑÐºÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð± Ñим, Ñ "
+"деÑжави, Ñка не пеÑеÑкоджала б ÑÑомÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"A further threat from sites' collection of personal data is that security "
+"breakers might get in, take it, and misuse it. This includes customers' "
+"credit card details. An anonymous payment system would end this danger: a "
+"security hole in the site can't hurt you if the site knows nothing about "
+"you."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐодаÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð·Ñ Ð·Ð±ÑÑ Ð¾ÑобиÑÑиÑ
даниÑ
ÑайÑами ÑвлÑÑ ÑомÑ, Ñо "
+"зломлÑваÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоникаÑи на ÑеÑвеÑи,
бÑаÑи Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ñи ними. Ð "
+"в ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑиÑÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ пÑо кÑедиÑÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÑки
клÑÑнÑÑв. СиÑÑема анонÑмниÑ
плаÑежÑв "
+"покÑнÑила б Ñз ÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑозоÑ: пÑолом Ñ Ð·Ð°Ñ
иÑÑÑ ÑайÑÑ Ð½Ðµ може заÑкодиÑи вам, "
+"коли ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ Ð½ÑÑого пÑо Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ðµ знаÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Remedy for Travel Surveillance"
+msgstr "ÐаÑ
оди пÑоÑи ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°
пеÑеÑÑваннÑми"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We must convert digital toll collection to anonymous payment (using digital "
+"cash, for instance). License-plate recognition systems recognize all "
+"license plates, and the <a "
+"href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/whos_watching_you/8064333.stm\">
"
+"data can be kept indefinitely</a>; they should be required by law to notice "
+"and record only those license numbers that are on a list of cars sought by "
+"court orders. A less secure alternative would record all cars locally but "
+"only for a few days, and not make the full data available over the Internet; "
+"access to the data should be limited to searching for a list of "
+"court-ordered license-numbers."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðи Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑвоÑиÑи ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ñ ÑиÑÑеми
збоÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑежÑв Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð½Ñ "
+"(напÑиклад, з Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ñ ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑвки).
СиÑÑеми ÑозпÑÐ·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑв "
+"маÑин ÑозпÑзнаÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑи, Ñ <a
href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/"
+"programmes/whos_watching_you/8064333.stm\"> Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÑÑÑ
збеÑÑгаÑиÑÑ "
+"невизнаÑено довго</a>; закон повинен
вимагаÑи, Ñоб вÑдзнаÑалиÑÑ Ñ "
+"запиÑÑвалиÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑи ÑÑлÑки ÑиÑ
авÑомобÑлÑв, ÑÐºÑ Ð¿ÐµÑебÑваÑÑÑ Ñ ÑозÑÑкÑ. "
+"ÐÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¿ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð»ÑÑеÑнаÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð±Ñло б
вÑдзнаÑаÑи вÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑомобÑÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° мÑÑÑÑ, але "
+"ÑÑлÑки на кÑлÑка днÑв, пÑиÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ
не Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑи доÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ "
+"ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ; доÑÑÑп до даниÑ
повинен бÑÑи
обмежений ÑпиÑком номеÑÑв авÑомобÑлÑв "
+"Ñ ÑозÑÑкÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The U.S. “no-fly” list must be abolished because it is <a "
+"href=\"https://www.aclu.org/blog/national-security-technology-and-liberty-raci"
+"al-justice/victory-federal-court-recognizes\"> "
+"punishment without trial</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"“ÐезполÑÑний» ÑпиÑок СШРпоÑÑÑбно
ÑкаÑÑваÑи, ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ñо Ñе <a "
+"href=\"https://www.aclu.org/blog/national-security-technology-and-liberty-raci"
+"al-justice/victory-federal-court-recognizes\"> покаÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·
ÑÑдÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"It is acceptable to have a list of people whose person and luggage will be "
+"searched with extra care, and anonymous passengers on domestic flights could "
+"be treated as if they were on this list. It is also acceptable to bar "
+"non-citizens, if they are not permitted to enter the country at all, from "
+"boarding flights to the country. This ought to be enough for all legitimate "
+"purposes."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐопÑÑÑимо веÑÑи ÑпиÑок лÑдей, оÑобиÑÑÑÑÑÑ
Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð¶ ÑкиÑ
конÑÑолÑÑÑÑ "
+"ÑеÑелÑнÑÑе, а анонÑмниÑ
паÑажиÑÑв на
внÑÑÑÑÑнÑÑ
лÑнÑÑÑ
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+"вклÑÑеними Ñ Ñей ÑпиÑок. Також допÑÑÑимо
забоÑонÑÑи негÑомадÑнам, ÑкÑо Ñм "
+"Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð½Ðµ дозволено в'Ñзд в кÑаÑнÑ,
доÑÑÑп на ÑейÑи з поÑадками в ÑÑй "
+"кÑаÑнÑ. ЦÑого повинно бÑÑи доÑÑаÑнÑо длÑ
вÑÑÑ
законниÑ
ÑÑлей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Many mass transit systems use some kind of smart cards or RFIDs for "
+"payment. These systems accumulate personal data: if you once make the "
+"mistake of paying with anything but cash, they associate the card "
+"permanently with your name. Furthermore, they record all travel associated "
+"with each card. Together they amount to massive surveillance. This data "
+"collection must be reduced."
+msgstr ""
+"У багаÑÑоÑ
ÑиÑÑемаÑ
пÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð¸ÑкÑв длÑ
плаÑежÑв заÑÑоÑовÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑзного ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ "
+"елекÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÑи. Ð¦Ñ ÑиÑÑеми накопиÑÑÑÑÑ
оÑобиÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ: ÑкÑо ви одного ÑÐ°Ð·Ñ "
+"за "
+"Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð»ÐºÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ñили поÑÐ·Ð´ÐºÑ ÑимоÑÑ ÐºÑÑм
гоÑÑвки, вони назавжди пов'ÑзÑÑÑÑ "
+"елекÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐºÑ Ð· ваÑим Ñм'Ñм. ÐÑлÑÑ
Ñого, вони запиÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñздки, "
+"пов'ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð· ÐºÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÑкоÑ. ÐÑе Ñе Ñазом
ÑÑановиÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñового "
+"ÑÑеженнÑ. ÐбÑÑ ÑиÑ
даниÑ
поÑÑÑбно
ÑкоÑоÑиÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Navigation services do surveillance: the user's computer tells the map "
+"service the user's location and where the user wants to go; then the server "
+"determines the route and sends it back to the user's computer, which "
+"displays it. Nowadays, the server probably records the user's locations, "
+"since there is nothing to prevent it. This surveillance is not inherently "
+"necessary, and redesign could avoid it: free/libre software in the user's "
+"computer could download map data for the pertinent regions (if not "
+"downloaded previously), compute the route, and display it, without ever "
+"telling anyone where the user is or wants to go."
+msgstr ""
+"СлÑжби навÑгаÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑ ÑÑеженнÑ:
комп'ÑÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑиÑÑÑваÑа пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ Ð² "
+"каÑÑогÑаÑÑÑÐ½Ñ ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑдинаÑи
коÑиÑÑÑваÑа Ñ Ð¼ÑÑÑе, кÑди вÑн "
+"напÑавлÑÑÑÑÑÑ; пÑÑÐ»Ñ ÑÑого ÑеÑвеÑ
визнаÑÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑ Ñа повеÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¹Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ на "
+"комп'ÑÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑиÑÑÑваÑа, де Ñей маÑÑÑÑÑ
вÑдобÑажаÑÑÑÑÑ. Рданий ÑÐ°Ñ "
+"ÑеÑвеÑ, ймовÑÑно, запиÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑдинаÑи
коÑиÑÑÑваÑа, оÑкÑлÑки нÑÑо "
+"не пеÑеÑкоджаÑ. У ÑÑй ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ
пÑинÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ
ÑдноÑÑÑ, Ñ ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð° "
+"ÑникнÑÑи, пеÑепÑоекÑÑвавÑи ÑиÑÑемÑ:
вÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑами на комп'ÑÑеÑÑ "
+"коÑиÑÑÑваÑа могли б оÑÑимÑваÑи
каÑÑогÑаÑÑÑÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑилеглиÑ
облаÑÑей "
+"(ÑкÑо вони Ñе не оÑÑимано), пÑокладаÑи
маÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð²ÑдобÑажаÑи його, не "
+"пеÑедаÑÑи нÑкÑди ÑозÑаÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ñа пÑнкÑ
пÑизнаÑеннÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Systems for borrowing bicycles, etc., can be designed so that the borrower's "
+"identity is known only inside the station where the item was borrowed. "
+"Borrowing would inform all stations that the item is “out,” so "
+"when the user returns it at any station (in general, a different one), that "
+"station will know where and when that item was borrowed. It will inform the "
+"other station that the item is no longer “out.” It will also "
+"calculate the user's bill, and send it (after waiting some random number of "
+"minutes) to headquarters along a ring of stations, so that headquarters "
+"would not find out which station the bill came from. Once this is done, the "
+"return station would forget all about the transaction. If an item remains "
+"“out” for too long, the station where it was borrowed can inform "
+"headquarters; in that case, it could send the borrower's identity "
+"immediately."
+msgstr ""
+"СиÑÑеми пÑокаÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑипедÑв Ñ Ñ. п. можна
ÑпÑоекÑÑваÑи Ñак, Ñоб оÑобиÑÑÑÑÑÑ "
+"оÑендаÑÑ Ð±Ñла вÑдома ÑÑлÑки вÑеÑединÑ
ÑÑанÑÑÑ, на ÑкÑй взÑÑа одиниÑÑ "
+"ÑеÑ
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ÑÑанÑÑÑ, Ñо одиниÑÑ “"
+"зайнÑÑа”, ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ коÑиÑÑÑваÑ
повеÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑ Ð½Ð° бÑдÑ-ÑкÑй ÑÑанÑÑÑ "
+"(Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶ÑÑи, вÑдмÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ñд ÑÑÑÑ, де ÑÑ
взÑли), ÑÑ ÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð±Ñде знаÑи, де "
+"Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ взÑÑа ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ. СиÑÑема
пÑоÑнÑоÑмÑÑ ÑнÑÑ ÑÑанÑÑÑ, Ñо "
+"одиниÑÑ Ð±ÑлÑÑе не “зайнÑÑа”. Ðона
Ñкладе Ñакож ÑаÑ
Ñнок "
+"коÑиÑÑÑваÑа "
+"Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ñле його (ÑеÑез деÑке випадкове ÑиÑло Ñ
вилин) в ÑенÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ кÑлÑÑÑ "
+"ÑÑанÑÑй, ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð² ÑенÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ бÑде вÑдомо,
звÑдки пÑийÑов ÑаÑ
Ñнок. Як ÑÑлÑки "
+"Ñе ÑÑанеÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÑ
забÑде пÑо ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑÑÑ. ЯкÑо "
+"одиниÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑаÑÑÑÑÑ “зайнÑÑоє
занадÑо довго, ÑÑанÑÑÑ, на ÑкÑй ÑÑ "
+"взÑли, може пÑоÑнÑоÑмÑваÑи ÑенÑÑ; Ñ ÑÑомÑ
Ð²Ð¸Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐºÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð½Ð° могла б негайно "
+"повÑдомиÑи пÑо оÑобиÑÑоÑÑÑ Ñого, Ñ
Ñо взÑв
ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Remedy for Communications Dossiers"
+msgstr "ÐаÑ
оди пÑоÑи комÑнÑкаÑÑйниÑ
доÑÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Internet service providers and telephone companies keep extensive data on "
+"their users' contacts (browsing, phone calls, etc). With mobile phones, "
+"they also <a "
+"href=\"http://www.zeit.de/digital/datenschutz/2011-03/data-protection-malte-sp"
+"itz\"> "
+"record the user's physical location</a>. They keep these dossiers for a "
+"long time: over 30 years, in the case of AT&T. Soon they will even <a "
+"href=\"http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/10/the-trojan-horse-of-the-latest-iph"
+"one-with-the-m7-coprocessor-we-all-become-qs-activity-trackers/\"> "
+"record the user's body activities</a>. It appears that the <a "
+"href=\"https://www.aclu.org/blog/national-security-technology-and-liberty/it-s"
+"ure-sounds-nsa-tracking-your-location\"> "
+"NSA collects cell phone location data</a> in bulk."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑÑаÑалÑники поÑлÑг ÑнÑеÑнеÑÑ Ñ
ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð±ÐµÑÑгаÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑ "
+"вÑдомоÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñо "
+"конÑакÑи ÑвоÑÑ
коÑиÑÑÑваÑÑв (пеÑеглÑд
ÑÑоÑÑнок ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ, ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð·Ð²Ñнки "
+"ÑоÑо). ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÑлÑниковиÑ
ÑелеÑонÑв вони <a "
+"href=\"http://www.zeit.de/digital/datenschutz/2011-03/data-protection-malte-sp"
+"itz\"> запиÑÑÑÑÑ Ñакож "
+"ÑÑзиÑÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑдинаÑи коÑиÑÑÑваÑа</a>. Ðони
збеÑÑгаÑÑÑ ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑивалий "
+"ÑаÑ: Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ñ AT&T понад ÑÑидÑÑÑÑ
ÑокÑв. Ð ÑкоÑо вони бÑдÑÑÑ "
+"<a "
+"href=\"http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/10/the-trojan-horse-of-the-latest-iph"
+"one-with-the-m7-coprocessor-we-all-become-qs-activity-trackers/\"> "
+"запиÑÑваÑи навÑÑÑ ÑÑзÑологÑÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑи
коÑиÑÑÑваÑа</a>. ÐиÑвлÑÑÑÑÑÑ, <a "
+"href=\"https://www.aclu.org/blog/national-security-technology-and-liberty/it-s"
+"ure-sounds-nsa-tracking-your-location\"> ÐгенÑÑÑво
наÑÑоналÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ "
+"безпеки маÑово збиÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ñо мÑÑÑе знаÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑлÑниковиÑ
ÑелеÑонÑв</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Unmonitored communication is impossible where systems create such dossiers. "
+"So it should be illegal to create or keep them. ISPs and phone companies "
+"must not be allowed to keep this information for very long, in the absence "
+"of a court order to surveil a certain party."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐонÑÑденÑÑйний зв'Ñзок неможливий, коли
ÑиÑÑеми ÑÑвоÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑ. Так "
+"Ñо збеÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ ÑÑ
повинно бÑÑи незаконно.
ÐоÑÑаÑалÑникам поÑлÑг ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ "
+"ÑелеÑонним компанÑÑм не повинно бÑÑи
дозволено збеÑÑгаÑи ÑÑ Ð²ÑдомоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ñо "
+"довго, ÑкÑо ÑÑлÑки ÑпоÑÑеÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°
Ð¿ÐµÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ðµ вÑÑановлено в "
+"ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑдкÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This solution is not entirely satisfactory, because it won't physically stop "
+"the government from collecting all the information immediately as it is "
+"generated—which is what the <a "
+"href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/06/nsa-phone-records-verizon-c"
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+"U.S. does with some or all phone companies</a>. We would have to rely on "
+"prohibiting that by law. However, that would be better than the current "
+"situation, where the relevant law (the PATRIOT Act) does not clearly "
+"prohibit the practice. In addition, if the government did resume this sort "
+"of surveillance, it would not get data about everyone's phone calls made "
+"prior to that time."
+msgstr ""
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+"пÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð¾ ÑÑого ÑаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "But Some Surveillance Is Necessary"
+msgstr "Ðле ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"For the state to find criminals, it needs to be able to investigate specific "
+"crimes, or specific suspected planned crimes, under a court order. With the "
+"Internet, the power to tap phone conversations would naturally extend to the "
+"power to tap Internet connections. This power is easy to abuse for "
+"political reasons, but it is also necessary. Fortunately, this won't make "
+"it possible to find whistleblowers after the fact."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ»Ñ ÑозÑÑÐºÑ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑинÑÑв деÑÐ¶Ð°Ð²Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"jargon term for perjury, “<a "
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"are not people, and not entitled to human rights</a>. It is legitimate to "
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+"chemical, biological, nuclear, fiscal, computational (e.g., <a "
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+"meltdowns, and the 2008 fiscal crisis) dwarfs that of terrorism."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://action.citizen.org/p/dia/action3/common/public/?"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"However, journalism must be protected from surveillance even when it is "
+"carried out as part of a business."
+msgstr ""
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+"Ñ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Digital technology has brought about a tremendous increase in the level of "
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+"than we experienced in the 1990s, and <a "
+"href=\"http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2013/06/your_iphone_works_for_the_secret_police"
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+"far more than people behind the Iron Curtain experienced</a> in the 1980s, "
+"and would still be far more even with additional legal limits on state use "
+"of the accumulated data."
+msgstr ""
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+"ÑÑидиÑÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ."
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "Copyright 2013 Richard Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright 2013 Ð ÑÑаÑд СÑолмен"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"Licensed under the <a rel=\"license\" "
+"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons "
+"Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑÑÑпно на ÑмоваÑ
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+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a "
+"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and "
+"other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
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+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a "
+"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
+"for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðи намагалиÑÑ Ð·ÑобиÑи Ñей пеÑеклад ÑоÑним
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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+msgstr "Copyright © 2013 Фонд вÑлÑного пÑогÑамного
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" "
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+"Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¦Ñ ÑÑоÑÑнка доÑÑÑпна на ÑмоваÑ
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+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
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+"ÐÑдÑÑимка ÑкÑаÑнÑÑкого пеÑекладÑ: ÐндÑÑй
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+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðновлено:"
+
- www/philosophy/po surveillance-vs-democracy.uk.po,
Andriy Bandura <=