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www/philosophy essays-and-articles.pl.html po/e...


From: GNUN
Subject: www/philosophy essays-and-articles.pl.html po/e...
Date: Sun, 05 Jan 2014 01:58:52 +0000

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     GNUN <gnun>     14/01/05 01:58:52

Modified files:
        philosophy     : essays-and-articles.pl.html 
Added files:
        philosophy/po  : essays-and-articles.pl-diff.html 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.pl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1

Patches:
Index: essays-and-articles.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- essays-and-articles.pl.html 20 Oct 2013 21:29:13 -0000      1.49
+++ essays-and-articles.pl.html 5 Jan 2014 01:58:51 -0000       1.50
@@ -10,6 +10,13 @@
 
 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.pl.po";>
+ http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.pl.po</a>' -->
+ <!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" 
value="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.pl-diff.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2013-11-06" -->
+ <!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.pl.html" -->
 <div id="education-content">
 <h2>Eseje i&nbsp;artykuły</h2>
 
@@ -590,7 +597,7 @@
  <p><!-- timestamp start -->
 Aktualizowane:
 
-$Date: 2013/10/20 21:29:13 $
+$Date: 2014/01/05 01:58:51 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: po/essays-and-articles.pl-diff.html
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diff -N po/essays-and-articles.pl-diff.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/essays-and-articles.pl-diff.html 5 Jan 2014 01:58:51 -0000       1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" --&gt;
+&lt;!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 --&gt;
+&lt;title&gt;Essays and Articles
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation&lt;/title&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist" --&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" --&gt;
+&lt;div id="education-content"&gt;
+&lt;h2&gt;Essays and Articles&lt;/h2&gt;
+
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" --&gt;
+
+&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- id="education-content" --&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;This page lists a series of articles describing the philosophy of the
+free software movement, which is the motivation for our development of
+the free software operating system GNU.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+&lt;!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... --&gt;
+&lt;a id="TOCFreedomOrganizations"&gt;We&lt;/a&gt;
+&lt;a id="FreedomOrganizations"&gt;also&lt;/a&gt;
+&lt;!-- ... we removed this as an H$ section as it was duplicating the  --&gt;
+&lt;!-- same information on links.html, but it's possible that some users 
--&gt;
+&lt;!-- have the URLs bookmarked or on their pages. -len --&gt;
+keep a list of
+&lt;a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations"&gt;Organizations
+that Work for Freedom in
+Computer Development and Electronic Communications&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;h3 id="aboutfs"&gt;About Free Software&lt;/h3&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+Free software is a matter of freedom: people should be free to use
+software in all the ways that are socially useful.  Software differs
+from material objects&mdash;such as chairs, sandwiches, and
+gasoline&mdash;in that it can be copied and changed much more easily.
+These possibilities make software as useful as it is; we believe
+software users should be able to make use of them.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;ul&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html"&gt;What is Free 
Software?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/why-free.html"&gt;Why
+       Software Should Not Have Owners&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html"&gt;Why
+       Software Should Be Free&lt;/a&gt;  (This is an older and longer
+       essay about the same topic as the previous one)&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html"&gt;Why Free Software Needs
+      Free Documentation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/selling.html"&gt;Selling Free 
Software&lt;/a&gt; is OK!&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/categories.html"&gt;Categories of Free and
+       Non-Free Software&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html"&gt; FLOSS and 
FOSS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a</em></ins></span> href="/software/reliability.html"&gt;Free 
Software is More Reliable!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.html"&gt;When Free 
Software Isn't (Practically) Better&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html"&gt;Why
+       &ldquo;Open Source&rdquo; misses the point of Free 
Software&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html"&gt;Linux, GNU, and
+       Freedom&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html"
+         id="Gnutella"&gt;Regarding Gnutella&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/schools.html"&gt;Why Schools Should Use
+      Exclusively Free Software&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html"&gt;MyDoom and 
You&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html"&gt;15 
Years of Free Software&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html"&gt;Free Software 
movement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html"&gt;Your Freedom Needs 
Free Software&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html"&gt;Motives For Writing 
Free Software&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/gov-promote.html"&gt;How Should 
Governments Promote Free Software?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+&lt;h3 id="aboutgnu"&gt;About the GNU Operating System&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;ul&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html"&gt;Initial 
announcement of
+       the GNU Operating System&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/gnu/manifesto.html"&gt;The GNU 
Manifesto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html"&gt;Brief history of the GNU 
Project&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html"&gt;The GNU Project&lt;/a&gt;,
+      a longer and more complete description of the project and its
+      history.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/fsf/fsf.html"&gt;What is the Free Software 
Foundation?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html"&gt;Why 
GNU/Linux?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+&lt;h3 id="LicensingFreeSoftware"&gt;Licensing Free Software&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;ul&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/licenses/licenses.html"&gt;General information on 
licensing and copyleft&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/licenses/license-list.html"&gt;A list of specific 
free software licenses&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html"&gt;Frequently Asked Questions 
About the GNU Licenses&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html"&gt;Why You Shouldn't Use 
the Lesser GPL for Your Next Library&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="/copyleft/copyleft.html"&gt;Copyleft&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html"&gt;Why 
Copyleft?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/university.html"&gt;Releasing Free 
Software if You Work at a University&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html"&gt;Copyleft: Pragmatic 
Idealism&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html"&gt;Javascript 
Trap&lt;/a&gt; &mdash; You may be running non-free programs on your computer 
every day without realizing it &mdash; through your web browser.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/vaccination.html"&gt;Viral Code and
+  Vaccination&lt;/a&gt;, an article by Robert J. Chassell&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html"&gt;Censorship envy and 
licensing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/x.html"&gt;The X Window System 
Trap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/apsl.html"&gt;The Problems of the Apple 
License&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/bsd.html"&gt;The BSD License 
Problem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html"&gt;The Netscape Public 
License Has Serious Problems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/udi.html"&gt;The Free Software Movement 
and UDI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/gates.html"&gt;It's not the Gates, it's the
+  bars&lt;/a&gt;, an article by Richard Stallman published in BBC News in
+  2008&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html"&gt;Is Microsoft the Great
+  Satan?&lt;/a&gt;  (An &lt;a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html"&gt;older
+  version&lt;/a&gt; of this article is also available.)&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html"&gt;The Microsoft 
Antitrust Trial and Free Software&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html"&gt;On the 
Microsoft Verdict&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html"&gt;Microsoft's New 
Monopoly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html"&gt;Lest 
CodePlex
+  perplex&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" 
id="PlanNineLicense"&gt;The Problems of the Plan 9 License&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense"&gt;The New 
Motif License&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL"&gt;Using 
the GNU FDL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" 
id="GPLAmericanWay"&gt;The GNU GPL and the American Way&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" 
id="GPLAmericanDream"&gt;The GNU GPL and the American Dream&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" 
id="EnforcingGPL"&gt;Enforcing the GNU GPL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html"&gt;On Selling
+  Exceptions to the GNU GPL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" 
id="FreedomOrPower"&gt;Freedom or Power?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" 
id="NoWordAttachments"&gt;We Can Put an End to Word 
Attachments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap"&gt;Free But
+    Shackled - The Java Trap&lt;/a&gt; (Although Sun
+    has &lt;a href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html"&gt;
+    relicensed&lt;/a&gt; most of its Java platform reference implementation
+    under the GNU General Public License, the issue described in this
+    article still remains important)&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html" 
id="FightingSoftwarePatents"&gt;Fighting Software Patents - Singly and 
Together&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html" 
id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents"&gt;
+      Software Patents and Literary Patents&lt;/a&gt;, by Richard M. Stallman,
+      speaking of patenting artistic techniques, US patent (6,935,954)
+      covers making game characters start to hallucinate when (according to
+      the game) they are being driven insane. That is getting pretty close
+      to the hypothetical examples cited in this article.
+  &lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html"&gt;GPL-compliant 
version
+  of RTLinux Open Patent License in Works&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+&lt;h3 id="Laws"&gt;Laws and Issues&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;h4 id="copyright"&gt;Copyright&lt;/h4&gt;
+&lt;ul&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html"&gt;Why I 
Will Not Sign
+      the Public Domain Manifesto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html"&gt;How the Swedish 
Pirate Party 
+  Platform Backfires on Free Software&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html"&gt;Misinterpreting
+  Copyright&lt;/a&gt; is another essay
+  by &lt;a href="http://www.stallman.org"&gt;Richard Stallman&lt;/a&gt; about 
the
+  flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html"&gt;FSF's Brief Amicus
+  Curiae in the Eldred v. Ashcroft Supreme Court case&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html"&gt;Science must
+  &ldquo;push copyright aside&rdquo;&lt;/a&gt;, another work of &lt;a
+  href="http://www.stallman.org"&gt;Richard Stallman&lt;/a&gt; that appeared in
+  the &lt;a
+  
href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html"&gt;
+  Nature Webdebates&lt;/a&gt; in 2001, explains how copyright is impeding
+  progress in scientific research.  You may also be interested in &lt;a
+  href="http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org"&gt;The Public Library of
+  Science&lt;/a&gt;, which is dedicated to making scientific research freely
+  available to all on the Internet.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html"&gt;Reevaluating
+  Copyright: The Public must prevail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html"&gt;
+  Eldred v. Reno&lt;/a&gt; is about a lawsuit to overturn a law that extends
+  copyright by 20 extra years.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html"&gt;Freedom-Or
+  Copyright?&lt;/a&gt;, by &lt;a href="http://www.stallman.org/"&gt;Richard
+  Stallman&lt;/a&gt; (an &lt;a
+  href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html"&gt;older version&lt;/a&gt; 
of
+  this essay remains online as well).&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.html"
+  id="StallmanTalkLSM"&gt; Copyright versus community in the age of
+  computer networks&lt;/a&gt;: is a transcript of a keynote by
+  &lt;a href="http://www.stallman.org"&gt; Richard Stallman&lt;/a&gt; at
+  the LIANZA conference in Christchurch, New Zealand, on October 12,
+  2009.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf"&gt;
+  An English translation&lt;/a&gt; of the famous decision of the District
+  Court of Munich (Germany) regarding the enforceability and validity
+  of the GPL. The translation was done by the Oxford Internet
+  Institute.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;!-- This link is broken
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm"&gt;Examples of
+  Excellent Copyright Policies&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  --&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html"&gt;
+  Is It Ever a Good Thing to Use a Nonfree Program?&lt;/a&gt; By
+  &lt;a href="http://www.stallman.org"&gt; Richard 
Stallman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+&lt;h4 id="drm"&gt;Digital Restrictions Management&lt;/h4&gt;
+&lt;ul&gt;
+&lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html"&gt;Correcting My Mistake 
about French Law&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html"&gt;The 
problem is
+software controlled by its developer&lt;/a&gt;, by
+  Richard&nbsp;M. Stallman.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html"&gt;Computing
+  &ldquo;progress&rdquo;: good and bad&lt;/a&gt;, by Richard M. 
Stallman.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.html"&gt;Why Audio
+  Format matters&lt;/a&gt; by Karl Fogel&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html"&gt;Opposing Digital 
Rights
+  Mismanagement&lt;/a&gt;, by Richard M. Stallman, answers a few common
+  questions about DRM.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html"&gt;Ebooks: Freedom Or
+  Copyright&lt;/a&gt; a slightly modified version of the article, originally
+  published in Technology Review in 2000,
+  by &lt;a href="http://www.stallman.org"&gt; Richard 
Stallman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html"&gt;
+Ebooks must increase our freedom, not decrease it&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html"&gt;Can you trust your
+  computer?&lt;/a&gt;, a work by &lt;a 
href="http://www.stallman.org"&gt;Richard
+  Stallman&lt;/a&gt; about the so-called &ldquo;trusted computing&rdquo;
+  initiatives.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html"&gt;The Right to Read: A
+  Dystopian Short Story&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a href="http://www.stallman.org/"&gt;
+  Richard Stallman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+&lt;h4 id="noip"&gt;The propaganda
+term &lt;a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty"&gt;
+&ldquo;Intellectual Property&rdquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
+&lt;ul&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html"&gt;Don't Let
+  &ldquo;Intellectual Property&rdquo; Twist Your Ethos&lt;/a&gt;, by
+  Richard&nbsp;M. Stallman.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;Comments from Richard Stallman
+  on &lt;a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html"&gt;the ICLC's rejection of the
+  IP Enforcement Directive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;Richard Stallman has
+  written &lt;a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html"&gt;a review of
+  Boldrin and Levine's &ldquo;The case against intellectual
+  property.&rdquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html"&gt;Did You Say
+  &ldquo;Intellectual Property&rdquo;?  It's a Seductive Mirage&lt;/a&gt;.
+  An essay on the true meaning of the phrase &ldquo;Intellectual
+  Property&rdquo;, by Richard M. Stallman&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+&lt;h4 id="patents"&gt;Patents&lt;/h4&gt;
+&lt;ul&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html"&gt;Giving the 
Software
+  Field Protection from Patents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html"&gt;FSF's Position on W3
+  Consortium &ldquo;Royalty-Free&rdquo; Patent Policy&lt;/a&gt;
+  rewritten&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html"&gt;Opposing The 
European
+  Software Patent Directive&lt;/a&gt;, a slightly modified version of the 
+  article, originally  published in &lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk"&gt;
+  The Guardian&lt;/a&gt; of London by &lt;a 
href="http://www.stallman.org"&gt;Richard 
+  Stallman&lt;/a&gt; and Nick Hill.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;How to Protect the &lt;a 
href="/philosophy/protecting.html"&gt;Right
+  to Write Software&lt;/a&gt; (independent of whether it's free or 
not)&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;In &lt;a 
href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research"&gt;
+  Felten v. RIAA&lt;/a&gt;, scientists are asking a court to rule that the
+  Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) does not prohibit them from
+  publishing their research.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd cases/"&gt;EFF
+  &ldquo;Intellectual Property&rdquo;: MPAA (Motion Picture Association of
+  America) DVD Cases Archive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html"&gt;Patent
+  Reform Is Not Enough&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html"&gt;Saving Europe from
+  Software Patents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/amazon.html"&gt;Boycott 
Amazon!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf";
+  id="SequentialIPandI"&gt;Sequential Innovation, Patents, and
+  Imitation&lt;/a&gt; is a paper that presents a mathematical model showing
+  how patents can impede progress in fields like software.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/hague.html"&gt;Harm from the 
Hague&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1540984,00.html"&gt;
+  Soft sell&lt;/a&gt;. An article by Richard M. Stallman published in
+  &lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk"&gt;The Guardian&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit"&gt;
+  Patent absurdity&lt;/a&gt;, an article by Richard M. Stallman published in
+  &lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk"&gt;The Guardian&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html"&gt;The Anatomy of a
+  Trivial Patent&lt;/a&gt;, by Richard M. Stallman.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/gif.html"&gt;Why there are no GIF files on 
GNU web pages&lt;/a&gt;, While this
+       story is a historical illustration of the danger of software patents, 
these particular
+       patents are now no longer a concern. For details of our website &lt;a 
href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics"&gt;policies regarding 
GIFs&lt;/a&gt;, see our web &lt;a href="/server/standards/"&gt;web 
guidelines&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+&lt;h4 id="ns"&gt;Network Services&lt;/h4&gt;
+&lt;ul&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html"&gt;Network
+  Services Aren't Free or Nonfree; They Raise Other Issues&lt;/a&gt; an
+  article by Richard Stallman.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html"&gt;Who
+  does that server really serve?&lt;/a&gt;  by Richard Stallman published
+  in &lt;a 
href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM"&gt;Boston
+  Review.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+&lt;h4 id="cultural"&gt;Cultural and Social Issues&lt;/h4&gt;
+
+&lt;ul&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html"&gt;How Much
+    Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?&lt;/a&gt; by Richard 
Stallman&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/nonfree-games.html"&gt;Nonfree DRM'd Games 
on
+  GNU/Linux: Good or Bad?&lt;/a&gt; by Richard Stallman&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt; &lt;a 
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman"&gt;Digital
 economy bill: One clown giveth and 
+      the other clown taketh away&lt;/a&gt; by
+    &lt;a href="http://www.stallman.org"&gt;Richard 
Stallman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html"&gt;Is 
Digital Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?&lt;/a&gt; by
+    &lt;a href="http://www.stallman.org"&gt;Richard 
Stallman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/wsis.html"&gt;World Summit on the 
Information
+  Society&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html"&gt;The 
introduction by
+  Lawrence Lessig&lt;/a&gt;
+  to &lt;a 
href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Free
+  Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+  M. Stallman&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; is available for reading.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html"&gt;Encryption software
+  volunteers needed in countries without export control&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;How to Protect the &lt;a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html"&gt;
+  Freedoms of Speech, Press, and Association&lt;/a&gt; on the 
Internet&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html"&gt;Protect Postal
+  Privacy&lt;/a&gt;, a campaign to resist the proposed rule by the United
+  States Postal Service to collect private information from
+  customers.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/ucita.html"&gt;Why We Must Fight 
UCITA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html"&gt;Free Software and
+  (e-)Government&lt;/a&gt; &mdash; an article from The Guardian, by Richard
+  Stallman (originally published under the title &ldquo;Second
+  Sight&rdquo;).&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070806183422/http://www.insnet.org/ins_headlines.rxml?cust=212&amp;id=967"&gt;
+  Free Software and Sustainable Development&lt;/a&gt; &mdash; A short
+  article by Richard Stallman regarding the use of proprietary
+  software in cultural development.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+
+&lt;h4 id="misc"&gt;Misc&lt;/h4&gt;
+&lt;ul&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/proprietary.html"&gt;Clearly established 
+  cases of proprietary software that does nasty things to the
+  users&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html"&gt;The
+  Bug Nobody is Allowed to Understand&lt;/a&gt;, By Richard 
Stallman.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html"&gt;The Curious
+  Incident of Sun in the Night-Time&lt;/a&gt;, by Richard M. 
Stallman.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html"&gt;SCO, GNU, and
+  Linux&lt;/a&gt;, by Richard Stallman, discusses how SCO's lawsuit against
+  IBM pertains to the work of the GNU project.  Please see
+  the &lt;a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html"&gt;FSF SCO Response Page&lt;/a&gt; 
for
+  more details on this subject.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html"&gt;FSF's Statement in
+  Response to Proposed Revised Final Judgment in Microsoft vs. United
+  States, submitted to the US Department of Justice under the Tunney
+  Act&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/new-monopoly.html"&gt;U.S. Congress 
Threatens
+  to Establish a New Kind of Monopoly&lt;/a&gt;, an attempt of the Congress
+  to create a private monopoly over repeating publicly known
+  information.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/dat.html"&gt;The Right Way to Tax 
DAT&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html"&gt;Censoring My
+  Software&lt;/a&gt;, by &lt;a href="http://www.stallman.org"&gt;Richard
+  Stallman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/funding-art-vs-funding-software.html"&gt;Funding
+  Art vs Funding Software&lt;/a&gt;, by &lt;a 
href="http://www.stallman.org"&gt;Richard
+  Stallman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+&lt;h3 id="terminology"&gt;Terminology and Definitions&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;ul&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html"&gt;Confusing 
Words&lt;/a&gt;
+       which You Might Want to Avoid&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html"&gt;Why
+       &ldquo;Open Source&rdquo; misses the point of Free 
Software&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html"&gt;&ldquo;Open
+       Source Software&rdquo; or &ldquo;Free Software&rdquo;?&lt;/a&gt;
+       (This is an older essay about the same topic as the previous 
one.)&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Richard Stallman wrote &lt;a 
href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html"&gt;letter to the editor&lt;/a&gt; of
+       Dr. Dobb's Journal in June which further explains the distinction
+       between the Free Software and Open Source movements.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/categories.html"&gt;Categories of Free and
+       Non-Free Software&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html"&gt;Translations of 
the
+  term &ldquo;free software&rdquo;&lt;/a&gt; into various languages&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"&gt;Why call 
it the
+       Swindle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+&lt;h3 id="upholding"&gt;Upholding Software Freedom&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;ul&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html"&gt;The Free 
Software Community After 20 Years&lt;/a&gt;,
+       With great but incomplete success, what now?&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html"&gt;Thank You, Larry 
McVoy&lt;/a&gt; by Richard M. Stallman&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html"&gt;Overcoming Social
+  Inertia&lt;/a&gt;, by Richard M. Stallman&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/compromise.html"&gt;Avoiding Ruinous 
Compromises&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  <span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;li&gt;&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"&gt;
+      Free Software Is Even More Important 
Now&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;</em></ins></span>
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+&lt;h3&gt;Philosophical humor&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;ul&gt;
+&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/fun/humor.html#Philosophy"&gt;Philosophy 
Humor&lt;/a&gt;.
+We don't have to be serious &lt;i&gt;all&lt;/i&gt; the time.&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+&lt;h3&gt;Links to more philosophy articles&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;ul&gt;
+&lt;li id="Speeches"&gt;&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html"&gt;Speeches and
+interviews&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;li id="ThirdPartyIdeas"&gt;&lt;a 
href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html"&gt;Third party
+ideas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;li id="Philosophy"&gt;&lt;a href="/philosophy/"&gt;The main philosophy 
page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- for id="content", starts in the include above --&gt;
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" --&gt;
+&lt;div id="footer"&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to &lt;a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.  There are 
also &lt;a
+href="/contact/"&gt;other ways to contact&lt;/a&gt; the FSF.  Broken links and 
other
+corrections or suggestions can be sent to &lt;a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to &lt;a href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+        &lt;p&gt;For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see &lt;a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+        README&lt;/a&gt;. --&gt;
+Please see the &lt;a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations 
README&lt;/a&gt; for
+information on coordinating and submitting translations of this 
article.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Copyright &copy; 1996-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;This page is licensed under a &lt;a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/"&gt;Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" --&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Updated:
+&lt;!-- timestamp start --&gt;
+$Date: 2014/01/05 01:58:51 $
+&lt;!-- timestamp end --&gt;
+&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/body&gt;
+&lt;/html&gt;
+</pre></body></html>



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