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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/philosophy selling.de.html selling.hr.html ... |
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Date: |
Fri, 29 Nov 2013 22:59:04 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 13/11/29 22:59:04
Modified files:
philosophy : selling.de.html selling.hr.html
Added files:
philosophy/po : selling.hr-diff.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/selling.de.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/selling.hr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/selling.hr-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: selling.de.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/selling.de.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- selling.de.html 15 Apr 2012 15:56:37 -0000 1.7
+++ selling.de.html 29 Nov 2013 22:59:03 -0000 1.8
@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@
<title>Freie Software verkaufen - GNU-Projekt - Free Software
Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.de.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/selling.de.po";>
+ http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/selling.de.po</a>' -->
+ <!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/selling.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="" -->
+ <!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2013-09-30" -->
+ <!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.de.html" -->
<div id="outdated">
<p>Bei diesem Werk bzw. Inhalt handelt es sich um eine Ãbersetzung aus dem
Englischen. Nachträgliche Ãnderungen bzw. Ergänzungen sind möglicherweise
@@ -222,7 +229,7 @@
<p>Ãbersetzung: Andreas K. Foerster, 2006.</p>
<!-- hhmts start -->
-$Date: 2012/04/15 15:56:37 $ $Author: joeko $
+$Date: 2013/11/29 22:59:03 $ $Author: gnun $
<!-- hhmts end -->
(keine inhaltliche Ãberarbeitung)</p>
</div>
Index: selling.hr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/selling.hr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- selling.hr.html 31 Aug 2013 20:12:37 -0000 1.5
+++ selling.hr.html 29 Nov 2013 22:59:04 -0000 1.6
@@ -10,6 +10,13 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/selling.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.hr.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/selling.hr.po";>
+ http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/selling.hr.po</a>' -->
+ <!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/selling.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/selling.hr-diff.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2013-09-30" -->
+ <!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.hr.html" -->
<h2>Prodaja slobodnog softvera</h2>
<p><em><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html"> </a> Dostupna su i </em>
@@ -252,7 +259,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
Zadnji put promijenjeno:
-$Date: 2013/08/31 20:12:37 $
+$Date: 2013/11/29 22:59:04 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/selling.hr-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/selling.hr-diff.html
diff -N po/selling.hr-diff.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/selling.hr-diff.html 29 Nov 2013 22:59:04 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/philosophy/selling.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>Selling Free Software
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/selling.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Selling Free Software</h2>
+
+<p><em><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">Some
views on the
+ideas of selling exceptions to free software licenses, such as the GNU
+GPL</a> are also available.</em></p>
+
+<p>
+Many people believe that the spirit of the GNU Project is that you
+should not charge money for distributing copies of software, or that
+you should charge as little as possible — just enough to cover
+the cost. This is a misunderstanding.</p>
+
+<p>
+Actually, we encourage people who redistribute
+<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a>
+to charge as much as they wish or can. If this seems surprising to
+you, please read on.</p>
+
+<p>
+The word “free” has two legitimate general meanings; it can refer
+either to freedom or to price. When we speak of “free software”,
+we're talking about freedom, not price. (Think of “free speech”,
+not “free beer”.) Specifically, it means that a user is free to
run
+the program, change the program, and redistribute the program with or
+without changes.</p>
+
+<p>
+Free programs are sometimes distributed gratis, and sometimes for a
+substantial price. Often the same program is available in both ways
+from different places. The program is free regardless of the price,
+because users have freedom in using it.</p>
+
+<p>
+<a href="/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware">Nonfree
programs</a>
+are usually sold for a high price, but sometimes a store will give you
+a copy at no charge. That doesn't make it free software, though.
+Price or no price, the program is nonfree because users don't have
+freedom.</p>
+
+<p>
+Since free software is not a matter of price, a low price doesn't make
+the software
+free, or even closer to free. So if you are redistributing copies of free
+software, you might as well charge a substantial fee and <em>make
+some money</em>. Redistributing free software is a good and
+legitimate activity; if you do it, you might as well make a profit
+from it.</p>
+
+<p>
+Free software is a community project, and everyone who depends on it
+ought to look for ways to contribute to building the community. For a
+distributor, the way to do this is to give a part of the profit to free
software development projects or to the
+<a href="/fsf/fsf.html">Free Software Foundation</a>. This way
you can
+advance the world of free software.</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>Distributing free software is an opportunity to raise
+funds for development. Don't waste it!</strong></p>
+
+<p>
+In order to contribute funds, you need to have some extra. If you
+charge too low a fee, you won't have anything to spare to support
+development.</p>
+
+
+<h3>Will a higher distribution price hurt some users?</h3>
+
+<p>
+People sometimes worry that a high distribution fee will put free
+software out of range for users who don't have a lot of money. With
+<a href="/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware">proprietary
+software</a>, a high price does exactly that — but free software
+is different.</p>
+
+<p>
+The difference is that free software naturally tends to spread around,
+and there are many ways to get it.</p>
+
+<p>
+Software hoarders try their damnedest to stop you from running a
+proprietary program without paying the standard price. If this price
+is high, that does make it hard for some users to use the program.</p>
+
+<p>
+With free software, users don't <em>have</em> to pay the
+distribution fee in order to use the software. They can copy the
+program from a friend who has a copy, or with the help of a friend who
+has network access. Or several users can join together, split the
+price of one CD-ROM, then each in turn can install the software. A high
+CD-ROM price is not a major obstacle when the software is free.</p>
+
+
+<h3>Will a higher distribution price discourage use of free
software?</h3>
+
+<p>
+Another common concern is for the popularity of free software. People
+think that a high price for distribution would reduce the number of
+users, or that a low price is likely to encourage users.</p>
+
+<p>
+This is true for proprietary software — but free software is
+different. With so many ways to get copies, the price of distribution
+service has less effect on popularity.</p>
+
+<p>
+In the long run, how many people use free software is determined
+mainly by <em>how much free software can do</em>, and how easy it
+is to use. Many users do not make freedom their priority; they
+may continue to use proprietary software if
+free software can't do all the jobs they want done. Thus, if we want
+to increase the number of users in the long run, we should above all
+<em>develop more free software</em>.</p>
+
+<p>
+The most direct way to do this is by writing needed
+<a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist">free
software</a>
+or
+<a href="/doc/doc.html">manuals</a> yourself. But if you do
+distribution rather than writing, the best way you can help is by
+raising funds for others to write them.</p>
+
+
+<h3>The term “selling software” can be confusing
too</h3>
+
+<p>
+Strictly speaking, “selling” means trading goods for
+money. Selling a copy of a free program is legitimate, and we
+encourage it.</p>
+
+<p>
+However, when people think of
+<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#SellSoftware">“selling
software”</a>,
+they usually imagine doing it the way most companies do it: making the
+software proprietary rather than free.</p>
+
+<p>
+So unless you're going to draw distinctions carefully, the way this
+article does, we suggest it is better to avoid using the term
+“selling software” and choose some other wording instead.
+For example, you could say “distributing free software for a
+fee”—that is unambiguous.</p>
+
+
+<h3>High or low fees, and the GNU GPL</h3>
+
+<p>
+Except for one special situation, the
+<a href="/copyleft/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a> (GNU
GPL)
+has no requirements about how much you can charge for distributing a
+copy of free software. You can charge nothing, a penny, a dollar, or
+a billion dollars. It's up to you, and the marketplace, so don't
+complain to us if nobody wants to pay a billion dollars for a
+copy.</p>
+
+<p>
+The one exception is in the case where binaries are distributed
+without the corresponding complete source code. Those who do this are
+required by the GNU GPL to provide source code on subsequent request.
+Without a limit on the fee for the source code, they would be able set
+a fee too large for anyone to pay—such as a billion
+dollars—and thus pretend to release source code while in truth
+concealing it. So <span class="removed"><del><strong>in</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><a
href="/licenses/gpl.html#section6">in</em></ins></span> this case we
+have to limit the <span class="removed"><del><strong>fee</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>fee</a></em></ins></span> for source in
order
+to ensure the user's freedom. In ordinary situations, however, there
+is no such justification for limiting distribution fees, so we do not
+limit them.</p>
+
+<p>
+Sometimes companies whose activities cross the line stated in the GNU
+GPL plead for permission, saying that they “won't charge
+money for the GNU software” or such like. That won't get them anywhere
+with us. Free software is about freedom, and enforcing the GPL is
+defending freedom. When we defend users' freedom, we are not
+distracted by side issues such as how much of a distribution fee is
+charged. Freedom is the issue, the whole issue, and the only issue.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a
href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2007, 2013
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/11/29 22:59:04 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
+</pre></body></html>
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