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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www philosophy/free-software-intro.fr.html phil... |
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Date: |
Thu, 31 Oct 2013 22:28:21 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 13/10/31 22:28:21
Modified files:
philosophy : free-software-intro.fr.html
proprietary-back-doors.fr.html
proprietary-insecurity.fr.html
proprietary-surveillance.fr.html
surveillance-vs-democracy.fr.html
who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr.html
why-call-it-the-swindle.fr.html
words-to-avoid.fr.html
philosophy/po : free-software-intro.fr-en.html
proprietary-back-doors.fr-en.html
proprietary-back-doors.fr.po
proprietary-insecurity.fr-en.html
proprietary-insecurity.fr.po
proprietary-surveillance.fr-en.html
surveillance-vs-democracy.fr-en.html
surveillance-vs-democracy.fr.po
who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr-en.html
who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr.po
why-call-it-the-swindle.fr-en.html
why-call-it-the-swindle.fr.po
words-to-avoid.fr-en.html words-to-avoid.fr.po
server : home-pkgblurbs.fr.html sitemap.fr.html
server/po : home-pkgblurbs.fr.po sitemap.fr.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-software-intro.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.50&r2=1.51
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.37&r2=1.38
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/words-to-avoid.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.112&r2=1.113
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-intro.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.28&r2=1.29
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/proprietary-back-doors.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/proprietary-back-doors.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/proprietary-surveillance.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.35&r2=1.36
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/why-call-it-the-swindle.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/why-call-it-the-swindle.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.51&r2=1.52
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.122&r2=1.123
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/home-pkgblurbs.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/sitemap.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.165&r2=1.166
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/po/home-pkgblurbs.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/po/sitemap.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.172&r2=1.173
Patches:
Index: philosophy/free-software-intro.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-software-intro.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.50
retrieving revision 1.51
diff -u -b -r1.50 -r1.51
--- philosophy/free-software-intro.fr.html 31 Aug 2013 20:12:01 -0000
1.50
+++ philosophy/free-software-intro.fr.html 31 Oct 2013 22:28:16 -0000
1.51
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
+
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.fr.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/free-software-intro.en.html"
-->
-<title>Le mouvement du logiciel libre - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation
(FSF)</title>
+<title>Le mouvement du logiciel libre - Projet GNU - Free Software
Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/free-software-intro.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
@@ -70,27 +72,37 @@
à faire passer le message.
</p>
-
<div style="font-size: small;">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.fr.html" -->
<div id="footer">
-<p>
-Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <a
+<p>Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <a
href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. Il existe aussi <a
-href="/contact/">d'autres moyens de contacter</a> la FSF.
-<br />
-Veuillez indiquer (en anglais) les liens orphelins et autres corrections ou
-suggestions à <a
-href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
-</p>
+href="/contact/">d'autres moyens de contacter</a> la FSF. Les liens
+orphelins et autres corrections ou suggestions peuvent être signalés à <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
Nous faisons le maximum pour proposer des traductions fidèles et de bonne
qualité, mais nous ne sommes pas parfaits. Merci d'adresser vos commentaires
sur cette page, ainsi que vos suggestions d'ordre général sur les
@@ -98,18 +110,17 @@
<address@hidden></a>.</p>
<p>Pour tout renseignement sur la coordination et la soumission des
traductions de nos pages web, reportez-vous au <a
-href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">guide de traduction</a>.
-</p>
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">guide de traduction</a>.</p>
<p>
Copyright © 1999, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
</p>
+
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
Commons attribution de paternité, pas de modification, 3.0 Ãtats-Unis
-(CCÂ BY-ND 3.0Â US)</a>.
-</p>
+(CCÂ BY-ND 3.0Â US)</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.fr.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -122,12 +133,11 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2013/08/31 20:12:01 $
+$Date: 2013/10/31 22:28:16 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-
</div>
</body>
</html>
Index: philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.fr.html 1 Sep 2013 17:29:33 -0000
1.6
+++ philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.fr.html 31 Oct 2013 22:28:17 -0000
1.7
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
<h2>Portes dérobées privatrices</h2>
-<p>Here are examples of demonstrated back doors in proprietary software.</p>
+<p>Voici des exemples de portes dérobées documentées dans des logiciels
+privateurs.</p>
<ul>
@@ -21,9 +22,9 @@
href="http://www.informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806263";>d'imposer
un changement aux utilisateurs, quel qu'il soit</a>.
</p>
-<p>More information on when <a
-href="http://slated.org/windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want";> this
-was used</a>.
+<p>Plus d'information sur le moment où <a
+href="http://slated.org/windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want";>elle a
+été utilisée</a>.
</p>
</li>
@@ -53,9 +54,29 @@
lui donnerait cet accès.
</p>
</li>
+
+<li>
+<p><a
+href="http://www.itworld.com/data-protection/378427/backdoor-found-d-link-router-firmware-code";>Certains
+routeurs D-Link</a> ont des portes dérobées pour changer les réglages.
+</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>Voici un gros problème dont les détails sont encore secrets.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p><a
+href="http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";>Le
+FBI demande à de nombreuses entreprises de mettre des portes dérobées dans
+des programmes privateurs.</a> Nous ne connaissons pas de cas précis, mais
+chacun des programmes privateurs de chiffrement est un candidat possible.</p>
+</li>
</ul>
-<p>Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about.</p>
+<p>Voici une hypothèse que nous ne pouvons pas prouver, mais qui mérite
+réflexion.</p>
<ul>
<li>
@@ -130,7 +151,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2013/09/01 17:29:33 $
+$Date: 2013/10/31 22:28:17 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.fr.html 15 Oct 2013 09:31:04 -0000
1.2
+++ philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.fr.html 31 Oct 2013 22:28:17 -0000
1.3
@@ -13,12 +13,14 @@
<h2>Insécurité privatrice</h2>
<p>Cette page répertorie des cas clairement établis de logiciels privateurs
-contenant de graves failles de sécurité. </p>
+dont les failles de sécurité ont des conséquences graves. </p>
<p>Il ne serait pas juste de comparer le logiciel privateur avec un logiciel
-libre idéal réputé parfait. Chaque programme a ses bogues et tout système,
-qu'il soit libre ou privateur, a ses failles de sécurité. Mais celles-ci
-sont très dangereuses.</p>
+libre idéal réputé parfait. Chaque programme un peu complexe a ses bogues et
+tout système, qu'il soit libre ou privateur, peut avoir des failles de
+sécurité. Mais bien souvent les développeurs de logiciel privateur ne se
+préoccupent pas de failles béantes, voire les introduisent délibérément,
et
+les utilisateurs sont impuissants à les corriger.</p>
<ul>
<li>
@@ -45,7 +47,31 @@
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-display.html";>
La <abbr title="Federal Trade Commission">FTC</abbr> a sanctionné une
entreprise pour avoir fabriqué des webcams comportant des failles de
-sécurité</a>.
+sécurité telles qu'il était facile pour n'importe qui de regarder ce qui
+était filmé</a>.
+</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+<p><a
+href="http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/";>Il
+est possible de prendre le contrôle de l'ordinateur de bord de certaines
+voitures, au moyen de logiciels malveillants infectant des fichiers
+musicaux</a>. Et également <a
+href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0";>au moyen
+de la radio</a>. Voici <a href="http://www.autosec.org/faq.html";>des
+informations supplémentaires</a>.
+</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+<p><a
+href="http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/";>Il
+est possible de tuer des gens en prenant le contrôle d'implants médicaux par
+radio</a>. Voici <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838";>des
+informations supplémentaires</a>. Et <a
+href="http://blog.ioactive.com/2013/02/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was.html";>lÃ
+aussi</a>.
</p>
</li>
</ul>
@@ -126,7 +152,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2013/10/15 09:31:04 $
+$Date: 2013/10/31 22:28:17 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.fr.html 15 Oct 2013 09:31:04 -0000
1.15
+++ philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.fr.html 31 Oct 2013 22:28:17 -0000
1.16
@@ -28,16 +28,30 @@
<li>D'autres dans de nombreuses liseuses â pas seulement dans le Kindle (<a
href="https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012";>https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012</a>)Â
;
</li>
-<li>et aussi dans Skype (<a
+<li>
+<a
+href="http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm";>Les
+ordinateurs en location-vente étaient programmés pour espionner leurs
+utilisateurs</a>.
+</li>
+<li>Et Skype n'est pas en reste : (<a
href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/";>http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/</a>)Â
;
Microsoft a modifié Skype <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data";>dans
un but précis d'espionnage</a>.
</li>
-<li>Une fonctionnalité du lecteur Flash aidant les sites web à pister leurs
+<li>Une fonctionnalité du lecteur Flash aide les sites web à pister leurs
visiteurs (<a
href="http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/";>http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/</a>).
+<p>
+Elle est aussi employée dans <a
+href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/";>des
+dispositifs de « profilage » <cite>[fingerprinting]</cite></a> destinés Ã
+identifier les utilisateurs.
+</p>
+<p>Une autre méthode de profilage fait usage de code JavaScript. </p>
</li>
+
<li>La <abbr title="Federal Trade Commission">FTC</abbr><a id="TransNote1-rev"
href="#TransNote1"><sup>1</sup></a> déclare que les appareils mobiles
destinés aux enfants ne respectent pas la vie privée (<a
@@ -167,7 +181,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2013/10/15 09:31:04 $
+$Date: 2013/10/31 22:28:17 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.fr.html 20 Oct 2013 11:20:17
-0000 1.2
+++ philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.fr.html 31 Oct 2013 22:28:17
-0000 1.3
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
<p>par <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></p>
-<p><em>Une première version de cet article a été publiée sur <a
+<blockquote><p>Une première version de cet article a été publiée sur <a
href="http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/10/a-necessary-evil-what-it-takes-for-democracy-to-survive-surveillance/";>Wired</a>
-en octobre 2013.</em></p>
+en octobre 2013.</p></blockquote>
<p>Le niveau de surveillance actuel dans nos sociétés est incompatible avec
les
droits de l'homme. Pour retrouver notre liberté et rétablir la démocratie,
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@
href="http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before/";>comme
je la préconise depuis trente ans</a>, est la première étape dans la prise
de contrôle de nos vies numériques. Nous ne pouvons faire confiance aux
-logiciels non libres ; <a
-href="http://blogs.computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-microsoft-again/index.htm";>la
-NSA utilise et même crée des failles de sécurité</a> dans des logiciels non
-libres afin <a
-href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-security";>d'envahir
-nos ordinateurs</a> et nos routeurs. Le logiciel libre nous donne le
-contrôle de nos propres ordinateurs, mais <a
+logiciels non libres ; la NSA <a
+href="http://blogs.computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-microsoft-again/index.htm";>utilise</a>
+et même <a
+href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-security";>crée</a>
+des failles de sécurité dans des logiciels non libres afin d'envahir nos
+ordinateurs et nos routeurs. Le logiciel libre nous donne le contrôle de nos
+propres ordinateurs, mais <a
href="http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/10/149481/";>cela ne protège pas
notre vie privée dès l'instant où nous mettons les pieds sur
Internet</a>.</p>
@@ -60,8 +60,7 @@
fonctionnement de la démocratie : lorsque des lanceurs d'alerte comme
Snowden sont susceptibles d'être attrapés.</p>
-<h3>Vous n'êtes pas d'accord sur la nécessité de réduire la surveillanceÂ
? Lisez
-d'abord ce paragraphe.</h3>
+<h3>Le niveau de surveillance à ne pas dépasser dans une démocratie</h3>
<p>Si les lanceurs d'alerte n'osent pas révéler les crimes, délits et
mensonges, nous perdons le dernier lambeau de contrôle réel qui nous reste
@@ -77,9 +76,9 @@
<a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/sep/24/yemen-leak-sachtleben-guilty-associated-press";>ils
obtiennent les relevés téléphoniques de journalistes par injonction
-judiciaire</a>, mais Snowden nous a montré qu'en réalité il y a <a
-href="https://www.commondreams.org/view/2013/05/14";>une injonction sur tous
-les relevés téléphoniques</a> de chaque résident, en permanence.</p>
+judiciaire</a>, mais Snowden nous a montré qu'en réalité il y a une
+injonction sur <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/view/2013/05/14";>tous
+les relevés téléphoniques de chaque résident</a>, en permanence.</p>
<p>Il est nécessaire que les activités d'opposition ou dissidentes protègent
leurs secrets des Ãtats qui cherchent à leur faire des coups tordus. L'<abbr
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@
importante quand l'Ãtat peut trouver qui a parlé à une personne connue comme
journaliste ou comme opposant.</p>
-<h4>L'information, une fois collectée, sera utilisée à de mauvaises
fins</h4>
+<h3>L'information, une fois collectée, sera utilisée à de mauvaises
fins</h3>
<p>Quand les gens reconnaissent que la surveillance généralisée atteint un
niveau trop élevé, la première réponse est de proposer d'encadrer l'accès
@@ -113,7 +112,7 @@
href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/24/nsa-analysts-abused-surveillance-systems";>utilisé
les systèmes de surveillance américains pour suivre à la trace leurs
petit(e)s ami(e)s</a> â passés, présents, ou espérés, selon une pratique
-nommée « LoveINT ». La NSA affirme avoir détecté et puni cette pratique
Ã
+nommée « LOVEINT ». La NSA affirme avoir détecté et puni cette pratique
Ã
plusieurs reprises ; nous ne savons pas combien d'autres cas n'ont pas été
détectés. Mais ces événements ne devraient pas nous surprendre, parce que
les policiers <a
@@ -124,15 +123,16 @@
<p>Les données provenant de la surveillance seront toujours détournées de
leur
but, même si c'est interdit. Une fois que les données sont accumulées et que
-l'Ãtat a la possibilité d'y accéder, il peut en abuser de manière
-effroyable.</p>
+l'Ãtat a la possibilité d'y accéder, il peut <a
+href="http://falkvinge.net/2012/03/17/collected-personal-data-will-always-be-used-against-the-citizens/";>en
+abuser de manière effroyable</a>.</p>
<p>La surveillance totale, plus des lois assez floues, ouvrent la porte à une
campagne de pêche à grande échelle, quelle que soit la cible choisie. Pour
mettre le journalisme et la démocratie en sécurité, nous devons limiter
l'accumulation des données qui sont facilement accessibles à l'Ãtat.</p>
-<h4>Une protection solide de la vie privée doit être technique</h4>
+<h3>Une protection solide de la vie privée doit être technique</h3>
<p>L'Electronic Frontier Foundation et d'autres structures proposent un
ensemble de principes juridiques destinés à <a
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
<p>Il nous faut intégrer le respect de la vie privée à tous nos systèmes
numériques, dès leur conception.</p>
-<h4>Remède à la collecte de données : les garder dispersées</h4>
+<h3>Remède à la collecte de données : les garder dispersées</h3>
<p>Pour rendre la surveillance possible sans porter atteinte à la vie privée,
l'un des moyens est de conserver les données de manière dispersée et d'en
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
ligne des photos et des enregistrements vidéo une fois de temps en temps,
mais on doit limiter l'accumulation systématique de ces données.</p>
-<h4>Remède à la surveillance du commerce sur Internet</h4>
+<h3>Remède à la surveillance du commerce sur Internet</h3>
<p>La collecte de données provient essentiellement des activités numériques
personnelles des gens. D'ordinaire, ces sont d'abord les entreprises qui
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
faille de sécurité du site ne peut pas vous nuire si le site ne sait rien de
vous.</p>
-<h4>Remède à la surveillance des déplacements</h4>
+<h3>Remède à la surveillance des déplacements</h3>
<p>Nous devons convertir la collecte numérique de péage en paiement anonyme
(par l'utilisation de monnaie électronique, par exemple). Les système de
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@
informer le siège social et, dans ce cas, lui envoyer immédiatement
l'identité du client.</p>
-<h4>Remède aux dossiers sur les communications</h4>
+<h3>Remède aux dossiers sur les communications</h3>
<p>Les fournisseurs de services Internet et les compagnies de téléphone
enregistrent une masse de données sur les contacts de leurs utilisateurs
@@ -385,12 +385,14 @@
<p>Les personnes ayant des pouvoirs particuliers accordés par l'Ãtat, comme
les
policiers, abandonnent leur droit à la vie privée et doivent être
surveillés
(en fait, les policiers américains utilisent dans leur propre jargon le
-terme <cite>testilying</cite><a id="TransNote3-rev"
-href="#TransNote3"><sup>3</sup></a> au lieu de <cite>perjury</cite><a
-id="TransNote4-rev" href="#TransNote4"><sup>4</sup></a> puisqu'ils le font
-si souvent, en particulier dans le cadre de la comparution de manifestants
-et de photographes). Une ville de Californie qui a imposé à la police le
-port permanent d'une caméra a vu l'usage de la force diminuer de près de
+terme <a
+href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Police_perjury&oldid=552608302";><cite>testilying</cite></a><a
+id="TransNote3-rev" href="#TransNote3"><sup>3</sup></a> au lieu de
+<cite>perjury</cite><a id="TransNote4-rev"
+href="#TransNote4"><sup>4</sup></a> puisqu'ils le font si souvent, en
+particulier dans le cadre de la comparution de manifestants et de
+photographes). Une ville de Californie qui a imposé à la police le port
+permanent d'une caméra a vu l'usage de la force diminuer de près de
60Â %. L'ACLU y est favorable.</p>
<p><a
@@ -425,6 +427,14 @@
nous faut inverser cette progression. Cela requiert de mettre fin Ã
l'accumulation en masse de données sur la population.</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>Copyright 2013 Richard Stallman<br />
+Licence <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.fr";>Creative
+Commons attribution de paternité, pas de modification, 3.0 Ãtats-Unis
+(CCÂ BY-ND 3.0Â US)</a>.</p>
+</blockquote>
+
<div style="font-size: small;">
@@ -443,9 +453,10 @@
href="#TransNote3-rev">↑</a></li>
<li id="TransNote4"><cite>Perjury</cite> : faux témoignage. <a
href="#TransNote4-rev">↑</a></li></ol></div>
-</div> <!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-<!--#include
-virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.fr.html" -->
<div id="footer">
<p>Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à <a
@@ -455,18 +466,20 @@
href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
<p>
-<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, replace it
-with the translation of these two:
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
-translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection. Please send your
-comments and general suggestions in this regard to <a
-href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+
<address@hidden></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of our
-web pages, see <a
-href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a>. -->
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
Nous faisons le maximum pour proposer des traductions fidèles et de bonne
qualité, mais nous ne sommes pas parfaits. Merci d'adresser vos commentaires
sur cette page, ainsi que vos suggestions d'ordre général sur les
@@ -476,6 +489,22 @@
traductions de nos pages web, reportez-vous au <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">guide de traduction</a>.</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a
@@ -495,7 +524,13 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
-Dernière mise à jour : <!--
+Dernière mise à jour :
+
+$Date: 2013/10/31 22:28:17 $
-timestamp end -->
-$Date: 2013/10/20 11:20:17 $ </p> </div> </div> </body> </html>
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.37
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -u -b -r1.37 -r1.38
--- philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr.html 5 Oct 2013
06:32:39 -0000 1.37
+++ philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr.html 31 Oct 2013
22:28:17 -0000 1.38
@@ -97,9 +97,10 @@
<p>De plus, le SaaSS entraîne automatiquement des conséquences équivalentes
aux
fonctionnalités malveillantes de certains logiciels privateurs. </p>
-<p> Par exemple, certains programmes privateurs sont des logiciels espions :
le
-programme diffuse des données concernant les activités informatiques des
-utilisateurs. Microsoft Windows envoie à Microsoft des informations
+<p> Par exemple, certains programmes privateurs sont des « logiciels
espions » :
+le programme <a href="/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html">diffuse des
+données concernant les activités informatiques des
+utilisateurs</a>. Microsoft Windows envoie à Microsoft des informations
concernant les activités des utilisateurs. Windows Media Player et
RealPlayer signalent ce que chaque utilisateur visionne ou écoute. Le Kindle
signale à Amazon chaque page de chaque livre que consulte l'utilisateur, et
@@ -110,7 +111,13 @@
caché pour obtenir les données de l'utilisateur. Comme ce dernier est obligé
d'envoyer ses données au serveur pour pouvoir l'utiliser, l'effet est le
même qu'avec un logiciel espion : l'opérateur du serveur obtient les
-données. Il les obtient sans aucun effort, de par la nature du SaaSS.</p>
+données. Il les obtient sans aucun effort, de par la nature du SaaSS. Amy
+Webb, qui s'était promise de ne jamais mettre en ligne aucune photo de sa
+fille, a fait l'erreur d'utiliser un SaaSS (Instagram) pour retoucher des
+photos d'elle. Le résultat, c'est qu'<a
+href="http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/data_mine_1/2013/09/privacy_facebook_kids_don_t_post_photos_of_your_kids_on_social_media.html";>elles
+ont fuité</a>.
+</p>
<p>Certains systèmes d'exploitation privateurs ont une porte dérobée
universelle qui permet d'installer à distance des modifications
@@ -478,7 +485,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2013/10/05 06:32:39 $
+$Date: 2013/10/31 22:28:17 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.fr.html 5 Oct 2013 06:32:40 -0000
1.1
+++ philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.fr.html 31 Oct 2013 22:28:17 -0000
1.2
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/why-call-it-the-swindle.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
-<h2>Pourquoi l'appeler le Swindle (l'arnaque)</h2>
+<h2>Pourquoi l'appeler le Swindle (l'arnaque)Â ?</h2>
<p>par <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard
Stallman</strong></a></p>
@@ -29,10 +29,11 @@
produits, nous utiliserions les noms qu'ils ont choisis… et c'est
précisément où je veux en venir. Ces produits pernicieux méritent le
mépris,
pas le respect. Chaque logiciel privateur place ses utilisateurs sous le
-joug de quelque entité, mais aujourd'hui la plupart vont plus loin ; ils
-espionnent leurs utilisateurs, leur imposent des restrictions, voire les
-malmènent, et cela a tendance à empirer. Ces produits méritent d'être
rayés
-de la carte. Ceux qui contiennent des DRM devraient être illégaux.</p>
+joug de quelque entité, mais aujourd'hui la plupart de ceux qui sont
+largement utilisés vont plus loin ; ils espionnent leurs utilisateurs, leur
+imposent des restrictions, voire les malmènent, et cela a tendance Ã
+empirer. Ces produits méritent d'être rayés de la carte. Ceux qui
+contiennent des DRM devraient être illégaux.</p>
<p>Quand nous les citons, nous devons montrer que nous les condamnons, et quoi
de plus simple que de parodier leurs noms ? Sans cela, il arriverait trop
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2013/10/05 06:32:40 $
+$Date: 2013/10/31 22:28:17 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/words-to-avoid.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/words-to-avoid.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.112
retrieving revision 1.113
diff -u -b -r1.112 -r1.113
--- philosophy/words-to-avoid.fr.html 31 Aug 2013 20:12:50 -0000 1.112
+++ philosophy/words-to-avoid.fr.html 31 Oct 2013 22:28:17 -0000 1.113
@@ -17,12 +17,15 @@
<p>
Il y a un certain nombre de mots et d'expressions que nous vous recommandons
d'éviter, du moins dans certains contextes et usages. Certains sont ambigus
-ou trompeurs ; d'autres présupposent un point de vue avec lequel nous
-espérons que vous n'êtes pas d'accord.</p>
+ou trompeurs ; d'autres présupposent un point de vue avec lequel nous ne
+sommes pas d'accord et, nous l'espérons, vous n'êtes pas d'accord non
plus.</p>
<div class="announcement">
Veuillez aussi consulter <a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Catégories de
-logiciels libres</a>.</div>
+logiciels libres et non libres</a> et <a
+href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">Pourquoi l'appeler le
+Swindle (l'arnaque)Â ?</a>.
+</div>
<p>
<a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Autres textes à lire</a> |
@@ -559,15 +562,19 @@
<h4 id="Monetize">« Monétiser »</h4>
<p>
-Le sens premier de « monétiser » est « convertir en argent ». Si vous
-fabriquez quelque chose et qu'ensuite vous convertissez cette chose en
-argent, cela veut dire qu'Ã la fin il ne reste rien d'autre que de
-l'argent. Alors personne d'autre que vous n'a gagné quoi que ce soit, et
-vous n'avez apporté aucune contribution au monde. </p>
-<p>
-En revanche, une entreprise productive et éthique ne convertit pas toute sa
-production en argent. Une partie de cette production est une contribution au
-reste du monde.</p>
+La définition correcte de « monétiser » est « utiliser quelque chose
comme
+monnaie ». Par exemple, les sociétés humaines ont monétisé l'or,
l'argent,
+le cuivre, le papier imprimé, certaines sortes de coquillages, et de gros
+cailloux. Cependant, nous observons maintenant une tendance à utiliser ce
+mot de manière nouvelle et malencontreuse, dans le sens de « faire du profit
+avec quelque chose ».</p>
+<p>
+Se référer à cette pratique-là en utilisant ce mot comporte une métaphore
+implicite, « convertir quelque chose en argent ». C'est cette métaphore
qui
+est nocive, car elle présuppose que l'argent est ce qui compte vraiment. </p>
+<p>
+Une entreprise productive et éthique peut gagner de l'argent, mais elle ne
+pense pas qu'à ça.</p>
<h4 id="MP3Player">« Lecteur MP3 »</h4>
@@ -869,7 +876,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2013/08/31 20:12:50 $
+$Date: 2013/10/31 22:28:17 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/free-software-intro.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-intro.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.28
retrieving revision 1.29
diff -u -b -r1.28 -r1.29
--- philosophy/po/free-software-intro.fr-en.html 28 Feb 2013 19:12:30
-0000 1.28
+++ philosophy/po/free-software-intro.fr-en.html 31 Oct 2013 22:28:18
-0000 1.29
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<title>Free Software movement - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
(FSF)</title>
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>Free Software movement
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/free-software-intro.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<h2>Free Software Movement</h2>
@@ -61,46 +63,49 @@
sake, please join us in proudly using the term “free
software”, and help spread the word.
</p>
-
-</div>
-
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
<div id="footer">
-<p>
-Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
-<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
-There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
-the FSF.
-<br />
-Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
-<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Please see the
-<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
-translations of this article.
-</p>
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a
+href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other
+corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
+information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
<p>
Copyright © 1999, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
</p>
+
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</p>
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p>Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2013/02/28 19:12:30 $
+$Date: 2013/10/31 22:28:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-
</div>
</body>
</html>
Index: philosophy/po/proprietary-back-doors.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/proprietary-back-doors.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- philosophy/po/proprietary-back-doors.fr-en.html 1 Sep 2013 17:29:34
-0000 1.2
+++ philosophy/po/proprietary-back-doors.fr-en.html 31 Oct 2013 22:28:18
-0000 1.3
@@ -44,6 +44,23 @@
to the customer's data.
</p>
</li>
+
+<li>
+<p><a
href="http://www.itworld.com/data-protection/378427/backdoor-found-d-link-router-firmware-code";>Some
Dlink routers</a>
+have a back door for changing settings.
+</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>Here is a big problem whose details are still secret.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p><a href="http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";>
+The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs.
+</a> We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but every
+proprietary program for encryption is a possibility.</p>
+</li>
</ul>
<p>Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking
@@ -99,7 +116,7 @@
<p>Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2013/09/01 17:29:34 $
+$Date: 2013/10/31 22:28:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/proprietary-back-doors.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/proprietary-back-doors.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- philosophy/po/proprietary-back-doors.fr.po 31 Oct 2013 21:59:24 -0000
1.6
+++ philosophy/po/proprietary-back-doors.fr.po 31 Oct 2013 22:28:18 -0000
1.7
@@ -156,9 +156,6 @@
"corrections ou suggestions peuvent être signalés à <a href=\"mailto:";
"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
-#
-#
-#
#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
#. replace it with the translation of these two:
#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
Index: philosophy/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr-en.html 15 Sep 2013 09:58:18
-0000 1.1
+++ philosophy/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr-en.html 31 Oct 2013 22:28:18
-0000 1.2
@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@
<h2>Proprietary Insecurity</h2>
<p>This page lists clearly established cases of proprietary software
-that is grievously insecure.</p>
+whose insecurity has grave consequences.</p>
<p>It would be incorrect to compare proprietary software with a
-fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every program has bugs,
-and any system, free or proprietary, may have security holes. But
-these flaws are very bad.</p>
+fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program
+has bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have security
+holes. But proprietary software developers frequently disregard
+gaping holes, or even introduce them deliberately, and <em>the users
+are helpless to fix them</em>.</p>
<ul>
<li>
@@ -33,7 +35,27 @@
<li>
<p><a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-display.html";>
-The FTC punished a company for making webcams with bad security</a>.
+The FTC punished a company for making webcams with bad security so
+that it was easy for anyone to watch them</a>.
+</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+<p><a
href="http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/";>
+It is possible to take control of some car computers through malware
+in music files</a>.
+Also <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html?_r=0";>by
+radio</a>. Here is <a href="http://www.autosec.org/faq.html";>more
+information</a>.
+</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+<p><a
href="http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/";>
+It is possible to kill people by taking control of medical implants by
+radio</a>. Here
+is <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838";>more
+information</a>. And <a
href="http://blog.ioactive.com/2013/02/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was.html";>here</a>.
</p>
</li>
</ul>
@@ -93,7 +115,7 @@
<p>Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2013/09/15 09:58:18 $
+$Date: 2013/10/31 22:28:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- philosophy/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr.po 31 Oct 2013 21:59:24 -0000
1.6
+++ philosophy/po/proprietary-insecurity.fr.po 31 Oct 2013 22:28:18 -0000
1.7
@@ -139,9 +139,6 @@
"corrections ou suggestions peuvent être signalés à <a href=\"mailto:";
"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
-#
-#
-#
#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
#. replace it with the translation of these two:
#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
Index: philosophy/po/proprietary-surveillance.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/proprietary-surveillance.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- philosophy/po/proprietary-surveillance.fr-en.html 7 Sep 2013 05:58:40
-0000 1.11
+++ philosophy/po/proprietary-surveillance.fr-en.html 31 Oct 2013 22:28:18
-0000 1.12
@@ -23,13 +23,26 @@
href="https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012";>
https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012</a>
</li>
+<li>
+<a
href="http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm";>
+Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>.
+</li>
<li>Spyware in Skype: <a
href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/";>http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/</a>.
Microsoft changed Skype <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data";>specifically
for spying</a>.
</li>
<li>Flash Player's feature that helps web sites track visitors: <a
href="http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/";>
http://www.imasuper.com/66/technology/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/</a>
+<p>
+It is also used for
+<a
+href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/";>
+“fingerprinting” devices </a> to identify users.
+</p>
+<p>Javascript code is another method of “fingerprinting”
+devices.</p>
</li>
+
<li>FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/";>
http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>
@@ -133,7 +146,7 @@
<p>Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2013/09/07 05:58:40 $
+$Date: 2013/10/31 22:28:18 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.fr-en.html 20 Oct 2013 09:29:11
-0000 1.1
+++ philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.fr-en.html 31 Oct 2013 22:28:18
-0000 1.2
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></p>
-<p><em>A version of this article was first published at <a
+<blockquote><p>A version of this article was first published in <a
href="http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/10/a-necessary-evil-what-it-takes-for-democracy-to-survive-surveillance/";>
-Wired</a> in October 2013.</em></p>
+Wired</a> in October 2013.</p></blockquote>
<p>The current level of general surveillance in society is
incompatible with human rights. To recover our freedom and restore
@@ -22,15 +22,17 @@
<p>Using free/libre software, <a
href="http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before/";>
as I've advocated for 30 years</a>, is the first step in taking
-control of our digital lives. We can't trust nonfree software; the <a
+control of our digital lives. We can't trust nonfree software; the
+NSA
+<a
href="http://blogs.computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-microsoft-again/index.htm";>
-NSA uses and even creates security weaknesses</a> in nonfree software
-so as to <a
-href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-security";>
-invade our own computers</a> and routers. Free software gives us
-control of our own computers, but <a
-href="http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/10/149481/";> that won't
-protect our privacy once we set foot on the Internet</a>.</p>
+uses</a> and
+even <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/nsa-gchq-encryption-codes-security";>
+creates</a> security weaknesses in nonfree software to invade our own
+computers and routers. Free software gives us control of our own
+computers, but <a href="http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/10/149481/";>
+that won't protect our privacy once we set foot on the
+Internet</a>.</p>
<p><a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/10/nsa-surveillance-patriot-act-author-bill";>Bipartisan
@@ -51,8 +53,7 @@
the functioning of democracy: when whistleblowers (such as Snowden)
are likely to be caught.</p>
-<h3>Don't Agree We Need to Reduce Surveillance? Then Read This
-Section First</h3>
+<h3>The Upper Limit on Surveillance in a Democracy</h3>
<p>If whistleblowers don't dare reveal crimes and lies, we lose the
last shred of effective control over our government and institutions.
@@ -67,9 +68,9 @@
talking to.”</a> Sometimes <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/sep/24/yemen-leak-sachtleben-guilty-associated-press";>
journalists' phone call records are subpoenaed</a> to find this out,
-but Snowden has shown us that in effect <a
-href="https://www.commondreams.org/view/2013/05/14";> they subpoena all
-the phone call records</a> of everyone in the U.S., all the time.</p>
+but Snowden has shown us that in effect they subpoena <a
+href="https://www.commondreams.org/view/2013/05/14";> all
+the phone call records of everyone in the U.S.</a>, all the time.</p>
<p>Opposition and dissident activities need to keep secrets from
states that are willing to play dirty tricks on them. The ACLU has
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@
surveillance is too much is the point at which the state can find who
spoke to a known journalist or a known dissident.</p>
-<h4>Information, Once Collected, Will Be Misused</h4>
+<h3>Information, Once Collected, Will Be Misused</h3>
<p>When people recognize that the level of general surveillance is too
high, the first response is to propose limits on access to the
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@
href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/24/nsa-analysts-abused-surveillance-systems";>
used U.S. surveillance systems to track their lovers</a>—past,
present, or wished-for—in a practice called
-“LoveINT.” The NSA says it has caught and punished this a
+“LOVEINT.” The NSA says it has caught and punished this a
few times; we don't know how many other times it wasn't caught. But
these events shouldn't surprise us, because police have long <a
href="http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/privacy/lein1.htm";>used their
@@ -108,15 +109,16 @@
<p>Surveillance data will always be used for other purposes, even if
this is prohibited. Once the data has been accumulated and the state
-has the possibility of access to it, it may misuse that data in
-dreadful ways.</p>
+has the possibility of access to it, it
+can <a
href="http://falkvinge.net/2012/03/17/collected-personal-data-will-always-be-used-against-the-citizens/";>
+misuse that data in dreadful ways.</a></p>
<p>Total surveillance plus vague law provides an opening for a massive
fishing expedition against any desired target. To make journalism and
democracy safe, we must limit the accumulation of data that is easily
accessible to the state.</p>
-<h4>Robust Protection for Privacy Must Be Technical</h4>
+<h3>Robust Protection for Privacy Must Be Technical</h3>
<p>The Electronic Frontier Foundation and other organizations propose
a set of legal principles designed to <a
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@
<p>We need to design such privacy into all our digital systems.</p>
-<h4>Remedy for Collecting Data: Leaving It Dispersed</h4>
+<h3>Remedy for Collecting Data: Leaving It Dispersed</h3>
<p>One way to make monitoring safe for privacy is to keep the data
dispersed and inconvenient to access. Old-fashioned security cameras
@@ -195,7 +197,7 @@
systematic accumulation of such data on the Internet must be
limited.</p>
-<h4>Remedy for Internet Commerce Surveillance</h4>
+<h3>Remedy for Internet Commerce Surveillance</h3>
<p>Most data collection comes from people's own digital activities.
Usually the data is collected first by companies. But when it comes
@@ -245,7 +247,7 @@
this danger: a security hole in the site can't hurt you if the site
knows nothing about you.</p>
-<h4>Remedy for Travel Surveillance</h4>
+<h3>Remedy for Travel Surveillance</h3>
<p>We must convert digital toll collection to anonymous payment (using
digital cash, for instance). License-plate recognition systems
@@ -303,7 +305,7 @@
borrowed can inform headquarters; in that case, it could send the
borrower's identity immediately.</p>
-<h4>Remedy for Communications Dossiers</h4>
+<h3>Remedy for Communications Dossiers</h3>
<p>Internet service providers and telephone companies keep extensive
data on their users' contacts (browsing, phone calls, etc). With
@@ -345,9 +347,8 @@
<p>Individuals with special state-granted power, such as police,
forfeit their right to privacy and must be monitored. (In fact,
-police have their own <a
-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Police_perjury&oldid=552608302";>
-jargon term for perjury</a>, “testilying,” since they do
+police have their own jargon term for perjury, “<a
+href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Police_perjury&oldid=552608302";>testilying</a>,”
since they do
it so frequently, particularly about protesters and <a
href="http://photographyisnotacrime.com/";> photographers</a>.) One
city in California that required police to wear video cameras all the
@@ -384,29 +385,57 @@
Soviet Union and East Germany were, we must reverse this increase.
That requires stopping the accumulation of big data about people.</p>
-</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above --> <!--#include
-virtual="/server/footer.html" --> <div id="footer">
+<blockquote>
+<p>Copyright 2013 Richard Stallman<br />
+Licensed under the <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative Commons
+Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a></p>
+</blockquote>
-<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
-href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a
-href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other
-corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a
-href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
-<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, replace it
-with the translation of these two:
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
-translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection. Please send your
-comments and general suggestions in this regard to <a
-href="mailto:address@hidden";> <address@hidden></a>.</p>
-
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of our
-web pages, see <a
-href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a>. -->
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
-href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
-information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
@@ -416,5 +445,12 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
-<p>Updated: <!-- timestamp start --> $Date: 2013/10/20 09:29:11 $ <!--
-timestamp end --> </p> </div> </div> </body> </html>
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/10/31 22:28:18 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.fr.po 31 Oct 2013 21:59:24
-0000 1.7
+++ philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.fr.po 31 Oct 2013 22:28:19
-0000 1.8
@@ -907,8 +907,6 @@
"corrections ou suggestions peuvent être signalés à <a href=\"mailto:";
"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
-#
-#
#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
#. replace it with the translation of these two:
#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
Index: philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr-en.html 14 Aug 2013
07:52:29 -0000 1.33
+++ philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr-en.html 31 Oct 2013
22:28:19 -0000 1.34
@@ -87,7 +87,8 @@
to the malicious features of certain proprietary software.</p>
<p> For instance, some proprietary programs are “spyware”:
-the program sends out data about users' computing activities.
+the program <a href="/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html">
+sends out data about users' computing activities</a>.
Microsoft Windows sends information about users' activities to
Microsoft. Windows Media Player reports what each user watches or
listens to. The Amazon Kindle reports which pages of which books the
@@ -97,8 +98,13 @@
<p>Unlike proprietary software, SaaSS does not require covert code to
obtain the user's data. Instead, users must send their data to the
server in order to use it. This has the same effect as spyware: the
-server operator gets the data—with no special effort, by
-the nature of SaaSS.</p>
+server operator gets the data—with no special effort, by the
+nature of SaaSS. Amy Webb, who intended never to post any photos of
+her daughter, made the mistake of using SaaSS (Instagram) to edit
+photos of her. Eventually
+<a
href="http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/data_mine_1/2013/09/privacy_facebook_kids_don_t_post_photos_of_your_kids_on_social_media.html";>
they
+leaked from there</a>.
+</p>
<p>Some proprietary operating systems have a universal back door,
permitting someone to remotely install software changes. For
@@ -408,7 +414,7 @@
<p>Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2013/08/14 07:52:29 $
+$Date: 2013/10/31 22:28:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.35
retrieving revision 1.36
diff -u -b -r1.35 -r1.36
--- philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr.po 31 Oct 2013
21:59:24 -0000 1.35
+++ philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.fr.po 31 Oct 2013
22:28:19 -0000 1.36
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@
"utilisateurs n'a pas la main parce qu'il est contrôlé par son
propriétaire, "
"une société comme Apple ou Microsoft. Le propriétaire profite souvent de
ce "
"pouvoir injuste pour y insérer des fonctionnalités malveillantes comme les "
-"espions logiciels <cite>[spyware]</cite>, les portes dérobées "
-"<cite>[backdoors]</cite>, et les dispositifs de « gestion numérique des "
+"espions logiciels <cite>[spyware]</cite>, les portes dérobées <cite>"
+"[backdoors]</cite>, et les dispositifs de « gestion numérique des "
"restrictions », ou <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\";> <abbr title="
"\"Digital Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr></a>, qu'ils nomment «Â
gestion "
"numérique des droits »<a id=\"TransNote2-rev\"
href=\"#TransNote2\"><sup>2</"
@@ -105,11 +105,11 @@
msgid ""
"Our solution to this problem is developing <em>free software</em> and "
"rejecting proprietary software. Free software means that you, as a user, "
-"have four essential freedoms: (0) to run the program as you wish, "
-"(1) to study and change the source code so it does what you wish, "
-"(2) to redistribute exact copies, and (3) to redistribute copies "
-"of your modified versions. (See the <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
-"\">free software definition</a>.)"
+"have four essential freedoms: (0) to run the program as you wish, (1)"
+" to study and change the source code so it does what you wish, (2) "
+"to redistribute exact copies, and (3) to redistribute copies of your "
+"modified versions. (See the <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software definition</a>.)"
msgstr ""
"Notre solution à ce problème est de développer le <em>logiciel libre</em>
et "
"de rejeter le logiciel privateur. « Logiciel libre » signifie que vous,
en "
@@ -673,8 +673,8 @@
"generalize about practices they ought to consider individually."
msgstr ""
"L'industrie informatique dissuade les utilisateurs de faire ces "
-"distinctions. Voilà d'où vient la mode de l'« informatique en nuage » "
-"<cite>[cloud computing]</cite>. Ce terme est si nébuleux qu'il peut
désigner "
+"distinctions. Voilà d'où vient la mode de l'« informatique en nuage »
<cite>"
+"[cloud computing]</cite>. Ce terme est si nébuleux qu'il peut désigner "
"quasiment toutes les utilisations d'Internet. Cela comprend le SaaSS aussi "
"bien que beaucoup d'autres usages du réseau. Dans un contexte déterminé,
un "
"auteur qui écrit « nuage » (s'il a un bagage technique) a probablement
une "
Index: philosophy/po/why-call-it-the-swindle.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/why-call-it-the-swindle.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/po/why-call-it-the-swindle.fr-en.html 5 Oct 2013 06:32:42
-0000 1.1
+++ philosophy/po/why-call-it-the-swindle.fr-en.html 31 Oct 2013 22:28:19
-0000 1.2
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/why-call-it-the-swindle.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Why call it the Swindle</h2>
+<h2>Why Call It The Swindle?</h2>
<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard
Stallman</strong></a></p>
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
these products, we would use the names that they chose … and that's
exactly the point. These noxious products deserve our contempt, not
our respect. Every proprietary program subjects its users to some
-entity's power, but nowadays most of them go beyond that to spy on
+entity's power, but nowadays most widely used ones go beyond that to spy on
users, restrict them and even push them around: the trend is for
products to get nastier. These products deserve to be wiped out. Those
with DRM ought to be illegal.</p>
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
<p>Companies choose names for products as part of a marketing plan.
They choose names they think people will be likely to repeat, then
invest millions of dollars in marketing campaigns to make people
-repeat and think about those names—usually these marketing
+repeat and think about those names. Usually these marketing
campaigns are intended to convince people to admire the products based
on their superficial attractions and overlook the harm they do.</p>
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
<p>Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2013/10/05 06:32:42 $
+$Date: 2013/10/31 22:28:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/why-call-it-the-swindle.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/why-call-it-the-swindle.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- philosophy/po/why-call-it-the-swindle.fr.po 31 Oct 2013 21:59:24 -0000
1.4
+++ philosophy/po/why-call-it-the-swindle.fr.po 31 Oct 2013 22:28:19 -0000
1.5
@@ -288,9 +288,6 @@
"corrections ou suggestions peuvent être signalés à <a href=\"mailto:";
"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
-#
-#
-#
#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
#. replace it with the translation of these two:
#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
Index: philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.51
retrieving revision 1.52
diff -u -b -r1.51 -r1.52
--- philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.fr-en.html 14 Aug 2013 07:52:30 -0000
1.51
+++ philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.fr-en.html 31 Oct 2013 22:28:19 -0000
1.52
@@ -9,12 +9,15 @@
<p>
There are a number of words and phrases that we recommend avoiding, or
avoiding in certain contexts and usages. Some are ambiguous or
-misleading; others presuppose a viewpoint that we hope you
-disagree with.</p>
+misleading; others presuppose a viewpoint that we disagree with, and
+we hope you disagree with it too.</p>
<div class="announcement">
-Also note <a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories
-of Free Software</a>.</div>
+Also note <a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free
+Software</a>
+and <a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">Why Call It The
+Swindle?</a>.
+</div>
<p>
<a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Other Texts to Read</a>
@@ -566,14 +569,20 @@
<h4 id="Monetize">“Monetize”</h4>
<p>
-The natural meaning of “monetize” is “convert into
-money.” If you make something and then convert it into money,
-that means there is nothing left except money, so nobody but you has
-gained anything, and you contribute nothing to the world.</p>
-<p>
-By contrast, a productive and ethical business does not convert all of
-its product into money. Part of it is a contribution to the rest of
-the world.</p>
+The proper definition of “monetize” is “use
+something as currency.” For instance, human societies have
+monetized gold, silver, copper, printed paper, special kinds of
+seashells, and large rocks. However, we now see a tendency to use the
+word in a new and unfortunate way, meaning “to make a profit
+from something”.</p>
+<p>
+Referring to that practice using this word
+implicitly involves a metaphor of “converting the thing into
+money”, and that metaphor is what's harmful, because it
+presumes that the money is what really matters.</p>
+<p>
+A productive and ethical business can make money, but that's not
+all it thinks about.</p>
<h4 id="MP3Player">“MP3 Player”</h4>
@@ -837,7 +846,7 @@
<p>Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2013/08/14 07:52:30 $
+$Date: 2013/10/31 22:28:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.122
retrieving revision 1.123
diff -u -b -r1.122 -r1.123
--- philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.fr.po 31 Oct 2013 21:59:24 -0000 1.122
+++ philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.fr.po 31 Oct 2013 22:28:19 -0000 1.123
@@ -739,9 +739,9 @@
"Good alternatives include “Digital Restrictions Management,” and "
"“digital handcuffs.”"
msgstr ""
-"Parmi les bonnes alternatives : « gestion numérique des restrictions » "
-"<cite>[Digital Restrictions Management]</cite> et « menottes numériquesÂ
» "
-"<cite>[digital handcuffs]</cite>."
+"Parmi les bonnes alternatives : « gestion numérique des restrictions »
<cite>"
+"[Digital Restrictions Management]</cite> et « menottes numériques »
<cite>"
+"[digital handcuffs]</cite>."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -1401,9 +1401,9 @@
"short, as a replacement. It is accurate because the only condition in these "
"licenses is a uniform royalty fee."
msgstr ""
-"Nous suggérons à la place le terme « droits uniformes seulement » "
-"<cite>[uniform fee only]</cite>, ou « UFO » en abrégé. Il est
approprié car "
-"la seule condition de ces licences est un droit d'accès uniforme."
+"Nous suggérons à la place le terme « droits uniformes seulement »
<cite>"
+"[uniform fee only]</cite>, ou « UFO » en abrégé. Il est approprié car
la "
+"seule condition de ces licences est un droit d'accès uniforme."
#. type: Content of: <h4>
msgid "“Sell software”"
Index: server/home-pkgblurbs.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/home-pkgblurbs.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- server/home-pkgblurbs.fr.html 20 Oct 2013 22:30:05 -0000 1.2
+++ server/home-pkgblurbs.fr.html 31 Oct 2013 22:28:20 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,762 +1,785 @@
-<!-- File generated by womb/gnumaint/gm Sun Oct 20 15:04:03 PDT 2013 -->
+
+<!-- File generated by womb/gnumaint/gm Sun Oct 20 15:04:03 PDT 2013 -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(3dldf|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="pkg_3dldf"><a href="/software/3dldf/">3DLDF</a></h4><p>
-GNU 3DLDF supports 3D drawing with output to the MetaPost format via
-a language similar to Metafont. It is primarily intended to provide a
-means of creating 3D content for TeX documents, but it can also create
-animations containing text typeset by TeX.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#pkg_3dldf">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU 3DLDF est un logiciel de dessin 3D, avec export au format MetaPost grâce
+à un langage similaire à Metafont. Il a pour but originel de permettre la
+création de contenu 3D pour les documents TeX, mais peut aussi être utilisé
+pour concevoir des animations contenant du texte mis en forme par TeX.
+<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#pkg_3dldf">documentation</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(a2ps|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="a2ps"><a href="/software/a2ps/">a2ps</a></h4><p>
-GNU a2ps converts almost anything to a PostScript file, ready for
-printing. It accomplishes this by being able to delegate files to
-external handlers, such as Groff and Gzip. It handles as many steps as
-is necessary to produce a pretty-printed file. It also includes some
-extra abilities for special cases, such as pretty-printing <tt>--help</tt>
-output.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#a2ps">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU a2ps est capable de convertir presque tout au format PostScript, prêt Ã
+imprimer. Il le fait grâce à sa capacité à faire traiter les fichiers par
+d'autres programmes, comme Groff ou Gzip. Il prend en charge autant d'étapes
+que nécessaire pour effectuer l'« impression élégante »
+<cite>[pretty-printing]</cite> d'un fichier. Il a même quelques
+fonctionnalités supplémentaires pour des cas particuliers, comme
+l'impression élégante du résultat de la commande <tt>--help</tt>.
+<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#a2ps">documentation</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(acct|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="acct"><a href="/software/acct/">Acct</a></h4><p>
-GNU acct provides a means for system administrators to determine system
-usage patterns. It provides information on, for example, connections,
-programs executed, and system resources used.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#acct">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU acct est un moyen pour les administrateurs système de détecter des
+profils d'utilisation de leur système. Il donne des informations, entre
+autres, sur les connexions, les programmes exécutés et l'utilisation des
+ressources. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#acct">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(acm|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="acm"><a href="/software/acm/">Acm</a></h4><p>
-GNU ACM is a flight simulator in which players can compete in aerial
-combat from different computers, piloting well-equipped jet aircraft
-similar to an F-16C Falcon or a MiG-29 Fulcrum.
+GNU ACM est un simulateur de vol dans lequel les joueurs peuvent se battre
+dans les airs depuis plusieurs ordinateurs différents, en pilotant des
+avions de chasse bien équipés comme le F-16C Falcon ou le MiG-29 Fulcrum.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#acm">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(adns|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="adns"><a href="/software/adns/">Adns</a></h4><p>
-GNU adns is a C library that provides easy-to-use DNS resolution
-functionality. The library is asynchronous, allowing several concurrent
-calls. The package also includes several command-line utilities for
-use in scripts.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#adns">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU adns est une bibliothèque C facile à utiliser destinée à la résolution
+des DNS. La bibliothèque est asynchrone, ce qui permet plusieurs appels
+concomitants. Le paquet inclut aussi plusieurs outils en ligne de commande
+pouvant être utilisés dans des scripts. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#adns">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(alive|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="alive"><a href="/software/alive/">Alive</a></h4><p>
-GNU Alive sends periodic pings to a server, generally to keep a connection
-alive.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#alive">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Alive envoie régulièrement un ping à un serveur, généralement pour
+maintenir active une connexion. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#alive">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(anubis|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="anubis"><a href="/software/anubis/">Anubis</a></h4><p>
-Anubis is a daemon that sits between the Mail User Agent (MUA) and the
-Mail Transfer Agent (MTA). When a mail is sent by a user in the MUA,
-it is first passed to Anubis, which performs additional processing to
-the message before passing it on for delivery by the MTA. Anubis may,
-for example, modify the message headers or body, or encrypt or sign
-the message.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#anubis">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Anubis est un daemon qui se place entre le <cite>Mail User Agent</cite>
+(MUA) et le <cite>Mail Transfer Agent</cite> (MTA). Quand un courriel est
+envoyé par un utilisateur au MUA, il passe d'abord par Anubis, qui effectue
+des opérations sur le message avant de le transmettre au MTA pour qu'il
+l'envoie. Anubis peut, par exemple, modifier les en-têtes ou le corps du
+message, chiffrer ou signer le message. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#anubis">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(apl|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="apl"><a href="/software/apl/">Apl</a></h4><p>
-GNU APL is a free interpreter for the programming language APL. It is
-an implementation of the ISO standard 13751.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#apl">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU APL est un interpréteur libre pour le langage de programmation
+APL. C'est une implémentation du standard ISO 13751. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#apl">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(archimedes|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="archimedes"><a href="/software/archimedes/">Archimedes</a></h4><p>
-Archimedes is a free package for semiconductor device simulations. It is
-intended to assist engineers in designing and simulating submicron and
-mesoscopic semiconductor devices based on the Ensemble Monte Carlo method.
-It is able to handle a wide variety of materials and structures, which
-are described through simple scripts.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#archimedes">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Archimedes est un logiciel libre pour la simulation d'appareils Ã
+semi-conducteurs. Son but est d'aider les ingénieurs à concevoir et simuler
+des appareils à semi-conducteurs submicrométriques et mésoscopiques, en
+s'appuyant sur la méthode de Monte-Carlo. Il est capable de prendre en
+charge de nombreux matériaux et structures, qui sont décrits dans de simples
+scripts. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#archimedes">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(aris|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="aris"><a href="/software/aris/">Aris</a></h4><p>
-Aris is a program for performing logical proofs. It supports
-propositional and predicate logic, as well as Boolean algebra and
-arithmetical logic. In addition to its predefined inference and
-equivalence rules, Aris also supports references to older proofs. Its
-use of standard logical symbols and its natural deduction interface make
-it easy to use for beginners.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#aris">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Aris est un assistant de preuves logiques. Il gère la logique
+propositionnelle et le calcul des prédicats, ainsi que l'algèbre booléenne
+et la logique arithmétique. En plus de ses inférences et équivalences
+prédéfinies, Aris gère la référence à des preuves préexistantes. Il
utilise
+les symboles logiques usuels ainsi qu'une interface de déduction naturelle,
+ce qui le rend facile à utiliser par les débutants. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#aris">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(aspell|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="aspell"><a href="/software/aspell/">Aspell</a></h4><p>
-Aspell is a spell-checker which can be used either as a library or
-as a standalone program. Notable features of Aspell include its full
-support of documents written in the UTF-8 encoding and its ability to
-use multiple dictionaries, including personal ones.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#aspell">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Aspell est un correcteur orthographique qui peut être utilisé à la fois
+comme bibliothèque et comme programme à part entière. Il se distingue par sa
+gestion des documents encodés en UTF-8, comme par sa capacité à utiliser
+plusieurs dictionnaires, dont certains peuvent être personnels. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#aspell">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(auctex|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="auctex"><a href="/software/auctex/">AUCTeX</a></h4><p>
-AUCTeX is an integrated environment for producing TeX documents in
-Emacs. It allows many different standard TeX macros to be inserted
-with simple keystrokes or menu selection. It offers an interface to
-external programs, enabling you to compile or view your documents from
-within Emacs. AUCTeX also features the ability to place inline previews
-of complex TeX statements such as mathematical formulae.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#auctex">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+AUCTeX est un environnement intégré pour la production de documents TeX dans
+Emacs. Il permet l'insertion de nombreuses macros TeX standards par des
+raccourcis claviers ou des menus. Il offre aussi une interface vers des
+programmes externes, permettant de compiler vos documents dans Emacs ou d'en
+afficher un aperçu. AUCTeX permet aussi de placer au milieu de votre
+document source des aperçus de définitions TeX complexes, formules
+mathématiques par exemple. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#auctex">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(autoconf|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="autoconf"><a href="/software/autoconf/">Autoconf</a></h4><p>
-Autoconf offers the developer a robust set of M4 macros which expand
-into shell code to test the features of Unix-like systems and to adapt
-automatically their software package to these systems. The resulting
-shell scripts are self-contained and portable, freeing the user from
-needing to know anything about Autoconf or M4.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#autoconf">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Autoconf offre au développeur un ensemble conséquent de macros M4 qui
+produisent du code shell destiné à tester les caractéristiques des systèmes
+de type Unix et à adapter automatiquement leurs logiciels à ces
+systèmes. Les scripts shell qui en résultent sont autonomes et portables, ce
+qui autorise l'utilisateur à tout ignorer d'Autoconf et M4. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#autoconf">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(autoconf-archive|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="autoconf-archive"><a
href="/software/autoconf-archive/">Autoconf-archive</a></h4><p>
-Autoconf Archive is a collection of over 450 new macros for Autoconf,
-greatly expanding the domain of its functionality. These macros have
-been contributed as free software by the community.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#autoconf-archive">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Autoconf Archive est une collection de plus de 450 nouvelles macros pour
+Autoconf, ce qui élargit considérablement le domaine d'application de ce
+dernier. Ces macros sont des logiciels libres, contributions de la
+communauté. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#autoconf-archive">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(autogen|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="autogen"><a href="/software/autogen/">Autogen</a></h4><p>
-AutoGen is a program to ease the maintenance of programs that contain
-large amounts of repetitive text. It automates the construction of these
-sections of the code, simplifying the task of keeping the text in sync.
-It also includes an add-on package called AutoOpts, which is specialized
-for the maintenance and documentation of program options.
+Autogen a pour but de faciliter la maintenance des programmes qui
+contiennent de grandes quantités de texte répétitif. Il automatise la
+construction de ces parties du code, ce qui simplifie la tâche de mise Ã
+jour. Il comprend également un module appelé AutoOpts, plus spécialement
+conçu pour la maintenance de la documentation des options des programmes.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#autogen">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(automake|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="automake"><a href="/software/automake/">Automake</a></h4><p>
-Automake the part of the GNU build system for producing
-standards-compliant Makefiles. Build requirements are entered in an
-intuitive format and then Automake works with Autoconf to produce a
-robust Makefile, simplifying the entire process for the developer.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#automake">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Automake est la partie du système de compilation de GNU qui produit des
+makefiles conformes aux standards. Les paramètres de compilation sont
+introduits dans un format intuitif, puis Automake produit un makefile
+robuste avec l'aide d'Autoconf, ce qui simplifie l'ensemble de l'opération
+pour le développeur. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#automake">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(avl|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="avl"><a href="/software/avl/">Avl</a></h4><p>
-libavl provides a large collection of binary search tree and balanced
-tree routines for C. These trees offer at least O(log n) performance
-for usually costly operations such as searching, inserting or deleting
-items from a data structure.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#avl">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+La bibliothèque avl (libavl) rassemble un nombre important d'arbres binaires
+de recherche et d'opérations sur les arbres équilibrés pour le langage
+C. Ces arbres permettent une performance au pire en O(log n) pour des
+opérations qui, sinon, seraient coûteuses, comme la recherche, l'insertion
+ou la suppression d'éléments d'une structure de données. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#avl">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(ballandpaddle|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="ballandpaddle"><a href="/software/ballandpaddle/">Ball and
Paddle</a></h4><p>
-Ball and Paddle is a classic arcade game in which you use a paddle at
-the bottom of the screen to bounce a ball against bricks in the upper
-region, eliminating the bricks as they are hit. As a novel twist,
-events and attributes of all the objects (bricks, ball, etc.) may be
-scripted with GNU Guile.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#ballandpaddle">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<cite>Ball and Paddle</cite> (Raquette et balle) est un jeu d'arcade
+classique dans lequel vous utilisez une raquette en bas de votre écran, pour
+faire rebondir une balle contre des briques dans le haut de l'écran,
+éliminant les briques à mesure que vous les touchez. Dans cette variante,
+les événements et les attributs de tous les objets (les briques, les balles,
+etc.) peuvent être décrits par des scripts en GNU Guile. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#ballandpaddle">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(barcode|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="barcode"><a href="/software/barcode/">Barcode</a></h4><p>
-GNU Barcode is a flexible tool to produce printed barcodes from
-text strings. It supports a variety of encoding standards and sizing
-measurements. Barcodes can be output in PostScript or Encapsulated
-PostScript formats.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#barcode">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Barcode est un outil souple, qui permet d'imprimer des codes barres Ã
+partir de chaînes de caractères. Il gère plusieurs méthodes d'encodage et
+gammes de tailles. Les codes barres produits peuvent être aux formats
+PostScript ou Encapsulated PostScript. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#barcode">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(bash|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="bash"><a href="/software/bash/">Bash</a></h4><p>
-Bash is the shell, or command-line interpreter, of the GNU system.
-It is compatible with the Bourne Shell, but it also integrates useful
-features from the Korn Shell and the C Shell and new improvements of
-its own. It allows command-line editing, unlimited command history,
-shell functions and aliases, and job control while still allowing most
-sh scripts to be run without modification.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#bash">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Bash est l'interpréteur de ligne de commande <cite>[shell]</cite> de GNU. Il
+est compatible avec le shell Bourne, mais intègre aussi des fonctionnalités
+intéressantes des shells Korn et C, et des améliorations qui lui sont
+propres. Il permet l'édition en ligne de commande, un historique illimité
+des commandes appelées, des fonctions et alias shell et le contrôle des
+processus tout en permettant à la majorité des scripts sh d'être exécutés
+sans modification. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#bash">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(bayonne|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="bayonne"><a href="/software/bayonne/">Bayonne</a></h4><p>
-Bayonne is the telephony server of the GNU Telephony project. It offers
-a scalable environment for the development and deployment of telephony
-solutions, with a focus on SIP.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#bayonne">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Bayonne est le serveur de téléphonie du projet <cite>GNU
+Telephony</cite>. Il offre un environnement de développement évolutif et
+permet le déploiement de solutions de voix sur IP, en se focalisant sur le
+protocole SIP. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#bayonne">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(bazaar|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="bazaar"><a href="/software/bazaar/">Bazaar</a></h4><p>
-GNU Bazaar is a version control system that allows you to record changes
-to project files over time. It supports both a distributed workflow as
-well as the classic centralized workflow.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#bazaar">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Bazaar est un système de gestion des versions qui permet d'enregistrer
+un historique des modifications des fichiers d'un projet. Le flux de travail
+peut être géré de manière distribuée aussi bien que de la manière
+centralisée classique. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#bazaar">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(bc|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
-<h4 id="bc"><a href="/software/bc/">Bc</a></h4><p>
-bc is an arbitrary precision numeric processing language. It includes
-an interactive environment for evaluating mathematical statements.
-Its syntax is similar to that of C, so basic usage is familiar. It also
-includes <tt>dc</tt>, a reverse-polish calculator.
+<h4 id="bc"><a href="/software/bc/">bc</a></h4><p>
+bc est un langage de calcul arithmétique multiprécision. Il comporte un
+environnement interactif pour l'évaluation d'expressions mathématiques. Sa
+syntaxe ressemble à celle du C, ce qui rend un usage basique aisé. Il
+contient aussi <tt>dc</tt>, un calculateur en notation polonaise inversée.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#bc">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(bfd|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="bfd"><a href="/software/bfd/">BFD</a></h4><p>
-See <a href="#binutils">binutils</a>.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#bfd">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+cf <a href="#binutils">binutils</a>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#bfd">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(binutils|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="binutils"><a href="/software/binutils/">Binutils</a></h4><p>
-GNU Binutils is a collection of tools for working with binary
-files. Perhaps the most notable are <tt>ld</tt>, a linker, and
-<tt>as</tt>, an assembler. Other tools include programs to display binary
-profiling information, list the strings in a binary file, and utilities
-for working with archives. The <tt>bfd</tt> library for working with
-executable and object formats is also included.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#binutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Les GNU Binutils sont des outils pour la manipulation de fichier
+binaires. <tt>Ld</tt>, un éditeur de liens, et <tt>as</tt>, un assembleur,
+sont parmi les plus notables. D'autres outils permettent, entre autre,
+d'afficher les résultats du profilage d'un binaire, de lister les chaînes
+d'un fichier binaire, et de travailler sur des archives. La bibliothèque
+<tt>bfd</tt>, qui permet de travailler avec des exécutables et les formats
+objet, en fait aussi partie. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#binutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(bison|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="bison"><a href="/software/bison/">Bison</a></h4><p>
-GNU Bison is a general-purpose parser generator. It can build a
-deterministic or generalized LR parser from an annotated, context-free
-grammar. It is versatile enough to have many applications, from parsers
-for simple tools through complex programming languages.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#bison">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Bison est un générateur générique d'analyseurs syntaxiques
+<cite>[parser]</cite>. Il peut construire un analyseur LR déterministe ou
+généraliste à partir d'une grammaire explicitée, sans contexte. Il est
assez
+souple pour avoir de nombreuses applications, permettant de construire des
+analyseurs syntaxiques pour de petits outils comme pour des langages
+complexes. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#bison">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(bool|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="bool"><a href="/software/bool/">Bool</a></h4><p>
-GNU Bool is a utility to perform text searches on files using Boolean
-expressions. For example, a search for <tt>hello AND world</tt> would
-return a file containing the phrase <tt>Hello, world!</tt>. It supports
-both AND and OR statements, as well as the NEAR statement to search for
-the occurrence of words in close proximity to each other. It handles
-context gracefully, accounting for new lines and paragraph changes.
-It also has robust support for parsing HTML files.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#bool">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Bool est un outil qui permet de faire des recherches dans des fichiers,
+avec des opérateurs booléens. Par exemple, on peut chercher <tt>bonjour AND
+monde</tt>, ce qui renverrait un fichier contenant la phrase <tt>Bonjour,
+tout le monde !</tt>. Il prend en charge les opérateurs AND et OR, ainsi que
+l'opérateur NEAR qui permet de chercher les occurrences adjacentes de deux
+mots. Il a une gestion fine du contexte, étant capable de prendre en compte
+les changements de ligne et de paragraphe. Il est aussi capable d'analyser
+avec fiabilité des fichiers HTML. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#bool">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(bpel2owfn|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="bpel2owfn"><a href="/software/bpel2owfn/">BPEL2oWFN</a></h4><p>
-GNU BPEL2oWFN translates a web service expressed in Web Service Business
-Process Execution Language (WS-BPEL) into an open Workflow Net (oWFN).
-It may additionally convert a BPEL4Chor choreography to a Petri Net model.
-Properties of Petri Nets may be analyzed efficiently, due to the use
-of static analysis to make the models compact. Control and data flow
-analysis, as well as basic checks for deadlocks and other such properties
-are available.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#bpel2owfn">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU BPEL2oWFN traduit un service web écrit dans le langage <abbr title="Web
+Service Business Process Execution Language">WS-BPEL</abbr> en <abbr
+title="open Workflow Net">oWFN</abbr>. Il peut aussi convertir une
+chorégraphie BPEL4Chor pour en faire un modèle Petri Net. Les propriétés
des
+fichiers Petri Nets peuvent être analysées avec efficacité, grâce Ã
+l'utilisation de l'analyse statique pour rendre les modèles compacts. Cela
+inclut l'analyse du contrôle et du flux des données, ainsi que les
+vérifications de base concernant les blocages et autres propriétés
+similaires. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#bpel2owfn">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(c-graph|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="c-graph"><a href="/software/c-graph/">C-graph</a></h4><p>
-GNU C-Graph is a tool for demonstrating the theory of convolution. Thus,
-it can serve as an excellent aid to students of signal and systems theory
-in visualizing the convolution process. Rather than forcing the student
-to write code, the program offers an intuitive interface with interactive
-dialogs to guide them.
+GNU C-Graph est un outil pour illustrer la théorie des produits de
+convolution. De ce fait, il peut être utile aux étudiants de la théorie du
+signal et des systèmes, pour visualiser le processus de convolution. Plutôt
+que d'obliger les étudiants à écrire du code, le programme leur offre une
+interface intuitive, avec des infobulles interactives pour les guider.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#c-graph">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(ccaudio|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="ccaudio"><a href="/software/ccaudio/">ccAudio</a></h4><p>
-GNU ccAudio2 is a portable C++ class for working with audio data from
-disk. The classes are both endian and content aware; rather than treating
-audio as binary data, this library treats it as an sequence of samples.
-It can also handle metadata information. ccAudio2 supports sun audio,
-raw samples, and RIFF encoded audio data.
+GNU ccAudio2 est une classe C++ portable pour travailler sur des données
+audio enregistrées sur disque. Les classes sont à la fois boutistes et
+sensibles au contenu ; plutôt que de traiter le son comme une données
+binaire, la bibliothèque le traite comme une séquence d'échantillons. Elle
+est aussi capable de prendre en charge les métadonnées. ccAudio2 gère les
+formats sun audio et <abbr title="Resource Interchange File
+Format">RIFF</abbr>, ainsi que le son numérisé brut <cite>[raw]</cite>.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#ccaudio">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(ccide|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="ccide"><a href="/software/ccide/">Ccide</a></h4><p>
-GNU Ccide is a decision table code generator for the C language.
-This helps to avoid unmanageable and error-prone chains of nested if-else
-statements. Instead, decision tables are entered in an intuitive and
-easy-to-read format, which is then expanded into portable C code.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#ccide">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Ccide est un générateur de code d'arbres de décision pour le langage
+C. Il permet d'éviter d'avoir recours à des enchaînements d'appels
+<cite>if-else</cite> imbriqués, pathogènes et difficile à gérer. à la
place,
+les arbres de décision sont tapés dans un format intuitif et digeste, qui
+est ensuite traduit en code C générique. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#ccide">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(ccrtp|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="ccrtp"><a href="/software/ccrtp/">ccRTP</a></h4><p>
-GNU ccRTP is an implementation of RTP, the real-time transport protocol
-from the IETF. It is suitable both for high capacity servers and
-personal client applications. It is flexible in its design, allowing
-it to function as a framework for the framework, rather than just being
-a packet-manipulation library.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#ccrtp">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU ccRTP est une implémentation de <abbr title="Real Time
+Protocol">RTP</abbr>, le protocole de transport temps réel de l'<abbr
+title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</abbr>. Il convient aux
+applications clientes aussi bien qu'aux serveurs de haute capacité. Il est
+de conception flexible, ce qui lui permet de fonctionner comme
+infrastructure <cite>[framework]</cite> pour l'infrastructure RTP, plutôt
+que comme simple bibliothèque de manipulation de paquets. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#ccrtp">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(ccscript|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="ccscript"><a href="/software/ccscript/">ccScript</a></h4><p>
-GNU ccScript3 is a library to add a virtual machine execution system
-for use with/as a scripting or assembler language for real-time,
-state-transition driven systems.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#ccscript">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU ccScript3 est une bibliothèque qui s'utilise avec un langage de script
+ou un langage assembleur, ou même le remplace. Elle apporte un système
+d'exécution en machine virtuelle pour programmer des systèmes temps réel ou
+dépendants de changements d'état. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#ccscript">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(cflow|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="cflow"><a href="/software/cflow/">Cflow</a></h4><p>
-GNU cflow analyzes C source files and produces a graph charting the
-control flow of the program. It can output the graph in several styles
-and in either the POSIX format or in an extended GNU format. cflow
-also includes a major mode for Emacs for examining the flowcharts that
-it produces.
+GNU cflow analyse les fichiers sources du code C et produit un graphique des
+flux de contrôle du programme. Il est capable de produire plusieurs styles
+de graphiques, aux formats POSIX ou GNU étendu. cflow contient aussi un mode
+majeur pour Emacs permettant d'examiner les graphiques qu'il produit.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#cflow">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(cgicc|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="cgicc"><a href="/software/cgicc/">Cgicc</a></h4><p>
-GNU cgicc is an ANSI-compliant C++ library for writing CGI applications,
-featuring support for FastCGI. The library supports several features,
-including handling both GET and POST data, handling a variety of form
-data types, and on-the-fly HTML generation.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#cgicc">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU cgicc est une bibliothèque C++ conforme à la norme <abbr title="American
+National Standards Institute">ANSI</abbr>, servant à écrire des applications
+<abbr title="Common Gateway Interface">CGI</abbr> (interface de passerelle
+commune). Elle a la particularité de prendre en charge FastCGI. La
+bibliothèque gère plusieurs fonctionnalités, entre autres la prise en charge
+de données GET et POST, la manipulation de plusieurs types de données, et la
+génération à la volée de code HTML. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#cgicc">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(chess|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="chess"><a href="/software/chess/">Chess</a></h4><p>
-GNU Chess is a chess engine. It allows you to compete against the
-computer in a game of chess, either through the default terminal interface
-or via an external visual interface such as GNU XBoard.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#chess">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Chess est un moteur d'échecs. Il permet de se battre contre un
+ordinateur dans une partie d'échecs, soit via la console par défaut, soit
+via une interface graphique tierce comme GNU XBoard. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#chess">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(cim|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="cim"><a href="/software/cim/">Cim</a></h4><p>
-Cim is the GNU compiler for Simula, the first object-oriented programming
-language.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#cim">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Cim est le compilateur GNU pour Simula, le premier langage de programmation
+orienté objet. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#cim">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(classpath|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="classpath"><a href="/software/classpath/">Classpath</a></h4><p>
-GNU Classpath provides essential libraries for Java virtual machines
-and compilers. It is compatible with a large percentage of the language
-API specifications and provides a wide array of functionality.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#classpath">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Classpath fournit des bibliothèques essentielles pour les machines
+virtuelles et les compilateurs Java. Il est compatible avec une partie
+importante des spécifications d l'<abbr title="Application Programming
+Interface">API</abbr> de ce langage et offre un large éventail de
+fonctionnalités. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#classpath">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(clisp|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="clisp"><a href="/software/clisp/">CLISP</a></h4><p>
-GNU CLISP is an implementation of ANSI Common Lisp. Common Lisp
-is a high-level, object-oriented functional programming language.
-CLISP includes an interpreter, a compiler, a debugger, and much more.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#clisp">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU CLISP est une implémentation du langage Common Lisp, standard <abbr
+title="American National Standards Institute">ANSI</abbr>. Le Common Lisp
+est un langage de programmation fonctionnel de haut niveau, orienté
+objet. CLISP contient un interpréteur, un compilateur, un débogueur, et plus
+encore. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#clisp">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(combine|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="combine"><a href="/software/combine/">Combine</a></h4><p>
-GNU combine works to merge files based on a common key in a hash table. It
-can be seen as similar to, albeit much more powerful than, the standard
-<tt>join</tt> utility. Unlike <tt>join</tt>, any number of files may
-be merged based on the matches found. combine also has other advanced
-features, such as date parsing and directory traversal.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#combine">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU combine fusionne les fichiers basés sur une même clef dans une table de
+hashage. Il peut apparaître similaire à l'utilitaire standard <tt>join</tt>,
+bien qu'il soit beaucoup plus puissant. Contrairement à <tt>join</tt>,
+<tt>combine</tt> peut fusionner tous les fichiers correspondant à la clef
+recherchée, quel que soit leur nombre. Il dispose aussi d'autres
+fonctionnalités avancées, comme l'analyse des dates et la traversée des
+répertoires. <small>(<a
href="/manual/manual.html#combine">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(commoncpp|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="commoncpp"><a href="/software/commoncpp/">(u)Common C++</a></h4><p>
-GNU Common C++ is an portable, optimized class framework for threaded
-applications, supporting concurrent synchronization, inter-process
-communications via sockets, and various methods for data handling, such
-as serialization and XML parsing. It includes the uCommon C++ library,
-a smaller reimplementation.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#commoncpp">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Common C++ est un ensemble de classes portable, optimisé pour les
+applications multi-processus, qui gère la synchronisation concurrente, la
+communication entre les processus via des sockets, et plusieurs méthodes
+pour la gestion des données, comme la sérialisation et l'analyse du XML. Il
+contient la bibliothèque uCommon C++, une implémentation plus
+réduite. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#commoncpp">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(complexity|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="complexity"><a href="/software/complexity/">Complexity</a></h4><p>
-GNU complexity provides tools for finding regions of code that are
-convoluted or otherwise difficult to understand. This may help in
-learning or reviewing unfamiliar code or in reminding yourself about
-code you wrote that seemed comprehensible at the time of writing.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#complexity">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU complexity fournit des outils pour trouver les endroits d'un code qui
+sont intriqués, ou difficiles à comprendre pour une autre raison. Cela peut
+vous aider à appréhender ou réviser un code inconnu, ou à vous remettre en
+tête du code qui semblait compréhensible au moment où vous l'avez écrit,
+mais ne l'est plus vraiment. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#complexity">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(config|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="config"><a href="/software/config/">Config</a></h4><p>
-The <tt>config.guess</tt> script tries to guess a canonical system triple,
-and <tt>config.sub</tt> validates and canonicalizes. These are used as
-part of configuration in nearly all GNU packages (and many others).
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#config">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Le script <tt>config.guess</tt> essaye de deviner les trois caractéristiques
+canoniques du système hôte <cite>[triple]</cite>, et <tt>config.sub</tt> les
+vérifie et donne le résultat sous forme canonique. Ils sont utilisés dans le
+cadre de la configuration de presque tous les paquets GNU, et de beaucoup
+d'autres. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#config">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(coreutils|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="coreutils"><a href="/software/coreutils/">Coreutils</a></h4><p>
-GNU Coreutils includes all of the basic command-line tools that are
-expected in a POSIX system. These provide the basic file, shell and
-text manipulation functions of the GNU system. Most of these tools
-offer extended functionality beyond that which is outlined in the POSIX
-standard.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#coreutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Coreutils rassemble tous les outils de base en ligne de commande que
+l'on peut attendre d'un système POSIX. Ceux-ci apportent au système GNU les
+fonctions essentielles permettant de manipuler les fichiers, le shell et le
+texte. La plupart des ces outils proposent des fonctionnalités plus large
+que ce que définit le standard POSIX. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#coreutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(cpio|ALL):/" -->
-<h4 id="cpio"><a href="/software/cpio/">Cpio</a></h4><p>
-GNU cpio copies files into or out of cpio or tar archives. Indeed,
-many formats are supported, including legacy formats. The format is
-determined automatically by the program and is handled appropriately.
-Furthermore, the location of the archive is not important. It can be
-another file on the drive, a tape, or data on a pipe.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#cpio">doc</a>)</small></p>
<!--#endif -->
+<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(cpio|ALL):/" -->
+<h4 id="cpio"><a href="/software/cpio/">cpio</a></h4><p>
+GNU cpio copie les fichiers vers, ou depuis, des archives cpio ou tar. De
+fait, de nombreux format sont gérés, y compris des formats historiques qui
+ne sont plus d'usage courant. Le programme se charge de déterminer le format
+de l'archive et de le prendre en charge de manière appropriée. De plus,
+l'emplacement de l'archive n'est pas déterminante : il peut s'agir d'un
+autre fichier sur le disque dur, d'une cassette, ou de données issues d'un
+« tube » <cite>[pipe]</cite>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#cpio">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(cppi|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="cppi"><a href="/software/cppi/">Cppi</a></h4><p>
-GNU Cppi processes C source code files to properly indent the
-preprocessor directives to reflect their nesting. It also performs
-other standardizations, such as correcting the number of spaces between
-directives and the text following them.
+GNU Cppi traite du code source en langage C pour indenter correctement les
+directives pré-processeur, dans le but de refléter leur imbrication. Il
+réalise aussi d'autres opération d'uniformisation, corrigeant par exemple le
+nombre d'espaces séparant les instructions du texte qui les suit.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#cppi">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(cssc|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="cssc"><a href="/software/cssc/">CSSC</a></h4><p>
-GNU CSSC provides a replacement for the legacy Unix source code control
-system SCCS. This allows old code still under that system to be accessed
-and migrated on modern systems.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#cssc">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU CSSC fournit une alternative à SCCS, l'ancien système de gestion du code
+source d'Unix. Cela permet d'avoir accès à du code géré par l'ancien
système
+et de le faire migrer sur les systèmes modernes .</p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(dap|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="dap"><a href="/software/dap/">Dap</a></h4><p>
-GNU Dap is a statistics and graphics package. It can read programs
-written for the proprietary statistics system SAS. Its syntax is similar
-to, but simpler than C, making performing most tasks relatively easy
-while still providing advanced graphical capabilities.
-This package is looking for a maintainer.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#dap">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Dap est un paquet dédié aux graphiques et statistiques. Il est capable
+de lire des programmes écrits pour le système privateur d'analyse
+statistique SAS. Sa syntaxe est similaire à celle du C, mais en plus simple,
+ce qui rend la plupart des tâches assez aisées, tout en proposant des
+fonctions graphiques avancées. Ce paquet cherche un mainteneur. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#dap">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(dc|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="dc"><a href="/software/dc/">Dc</a></h4><p>
-See <a href="#bc">bc</a>.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#dc">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Voir <a href="#bc">bc</a>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#dc">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(ddd|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="ddd"><a href="/software/ddd/">DDD</a></h4><p>
-GNU DDD, the Data Display Debugger, is a graphical front-end for
-command-line debuggers. Many back-end debuggers are supported, notably
-the GNU debugger, GDB. In addition to usual debugging features such
-as viewing the source files, DDD has additional graphical, interactive
-features to aid in debugging.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#ddd">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU DDD, le débogueur à affichage de données <cite>[Data Display
+Debugger]</cite> est une interface graphique pour des débogueurs en ligne de
+commande. De nombreux débogueurs sont pris en charge, dont celui de GNU,
+GDB. En plus des fonctionnalités habituelles de débogage, comme l'affichage
+de code source, DDD dispose d'outils graphiques intuitifs aidant au
+débogage. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#ddd">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(ddrescue|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="ddrescue"><a href="/software/ddrescue/">ddrescue</a></h4><p>
-GNU ddrescue is a fully automated data recovery tool. It copies data
-from one file to another, working to rescue data in case of read errors.
-The program also includes a tool for manipulating its log files, which
-are used to recover data more efficiently by only reading the necessary
-blocks.
+GNU ddrescue is a fully automated data recovery tool. It copies data from
+one file to another, working to rescue data in case of read errors. The
+program also includes a tool for manipulating its log files, which are used
+to recover data more efficiently by only reading the necessary blocks.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#ddrescue">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(dejagnu|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="dejagnu"><a href="/software/dejagnu/">DejaGnu</a></h4><p>
DejaGnu is a framework for testing software. In effect, it serves as a
-front-end for all tests written for a program. Thus, each program can
-have multiple test suites, which are then all managed by a single harness.
+front-end for all tests written for a program. Thus, each program can have
+multiple test suites, which are then all managed by a single harness.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#dejagnu">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(denemo|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="denemo"><a href="/software/denemo/">Denemo</a></h4><p>
GNU Denemo is a music notation editor that provides a convenient interface
to the powerful music engraving program Lilypond. Music can be typed in
-using the computer keyboard, played in using a MIDI keyboard, or even
-input via a microphone connected to the sound card. The final product
-is publication-quality music notation that is continuously generated in
-the background while you work.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#denemo">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+using the computer keyboard, played in using a MIDI keyboard, or even input
+via a microphone connected to the sound card. The final product is
+publication-quality music notation that is continuously generated in the
+background while you work. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#denemo">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(dia|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="dia"><a href="/software/dia/">Dia</a></h4><p>
-See <a href="#gnome">gnome</a>.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#dia">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+See <a href="#gnome">gnome</a>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#dia">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(dico|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="dico"><a href="/software/dico/">Dico</a></h4><p>
-GNU Dico implements a flexible dictionary server and client according
-to RFC 2229 (DICT Server). It is able to access any database available,
-regardless of format, thanks to its modular structure. New modules may be
-written in C, Guile or Python. Dico also includes a command-line client,
-which may be used to query remote dictionary databases.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#dico">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Dico implements a flexible dictionary server and client according to RFC
+2229 (DICT Server). It is able to access any database available, regardless
+of format, thanks to its modular structure. New modules may be written in C,
+Guile or Python. Dico also includes a command-line client, which may be
+used to query remote dictionary databases. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#dico">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(diction|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="diction"><a href="/software/diction/">Diction</a></h4><p>
-A package providing two classic Unix commands, style and diction. Diction
-is used to identify wordy and commonly misused phrases in a body of text.
+A package providing two classic Unix commands, style and diction. Diction is
+used to identify wordy and commonly misused phrases in a body of text.
Style instead analyzes surface aspects of a written work, such as sentence
-length and other readability measures.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#diction">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+length and other readability measures. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#diction">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(diffutils|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="diffutils"><a href="/software/diffutils/">Diffutils</a></h4><p>
GNU Diffutils is a package containing tools for finding the differences
-between files. The <tt>diff</tt> command is used to show how two
-files differ, while <tt>cmp</tt> shows the offsets and line numbers
-where they differ. <tt>diff3</tt> allows you to compare three files.
-Finally, <tt>sdiff</tt> offers an interactive means to merge two files.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#diffutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+between files. The <tt>diff</tt> command is used to show how two files
+differ, while <tt>cmp</tt> shows the offsets and line numbers where they
+differ. <tt>diff3</tt> allows you to compare three files. Finally,
+<tt>sdiff</tt> offers an interactive means to merge two files. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#diffutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(dionysus|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="dionysus"><a href="/software/dionysus/">Dionysus</a></h4><p>
-GNU Dionysus is a convenient system for quickly retrieving the values
-of mathematical constants used in science and engineering. Values can
-be searched using a simple command-line tool, choosing from three to
-semiconductors.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#dionysus">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Dionysus is a convenient system for quickly retrieving the values of
+mathematical constants used in science and engineering. Values can be
+searched using a simple command-line tool, choosing from three to
+semiconductors. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#dionysus">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(dmd|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="dmd"><a href="/software/dmd/">Dmd</a></h4><p>
GNU DMD is a daemon-managing daemon, meaning that it manages the execution
-of system services, replacing similar functionality found in typical
-init systems. It provides dependency-handling through a convenient
-interface and is based on GNU Guile.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#dmd">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+of system services, replacing similar functionality found in typical init
+systems. It provides dependency-handling through a convenient interface and
+is based on GNU Guile. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#dmd">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(dominion|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="dominion"><a href="/software/dominion/">Dominion</a></h4><p>
GNU Dominion is a multi-player world simulation game. In it, each player
rules a nation and must maintain their nation in the face of competition
-from the other players. Players must make political, economical,
-military and diplomatic decisions in order for their nations to survive.
-This game is intended to be played by players all with access to the
-same computer system.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#dominion">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+from the other players. Players must make political, economical, military
+and diplomatic decisions in order for their nations to survive. This game
+is intended to be played by players all with access to the same computer
+system. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#dominion">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(ed|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="ed"><a href="/software/ed/">Ed</a></h4><p>
-Ed is a line-oriented text editor: rather than offering an overview of
-a document, ed performs editing one line at a time. It can be executed
-both interactively and via shell scripts. Its method of command input
-allows complex tasks to be performed in an automated way. GNU ed offers
-several extensions over the standard utility.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#ed">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Ed is a line-oriented text editor: rather than offering an overview of a
+document, ed performs editing one line at a time. It can be executed both
+interactively and via shell scripts. Its method of command input allows
+complex tasks to be performed in an automated way. GNU ed offers several
+extensions over the standard utility. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#ed">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(edma|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="edma"><a href="/software/edma/">EDMA</a></h4><p>
GNU EDMA is a development environment that combines ideas from both
object-oriented programming and component-based systems. It is used to
-build modular, evolving applications as well as reusable components.
-EDMA provides a convenient means to build object-oriented programs in
-C without requiring C++. Also, it has a unique component system, unlike
-other free software component-based systems which imitate the design of
-proprietary counterparts. It includes a graphical wizard, gidfwizard,
-a tool for building GNU EDMA Interface definition files and to create
-skeleton files necessary to build EDMA classes, and a graphical class
-browser, gecb.
+build modular, evolving applications as well as reusable components. EDMA
+provides a convenient means to build object-oriented programs in C without
+requiring C++. Also, it has a unique component system, unlike other free
+software component-based systems which imitate the design of proprietary
+counterparts. It includes a graphical wizard, gidfwizard, a tool for
+building GNU EDMA Interface definition files and to create skeleton files
+necessary to build EDMA classes, and a graphical class browser, gecb.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#edma">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(electric|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="electric"><a href="/software/electric/">Electric</a></h4><p>
-GNU Electric is a CAD program for designing electrical circuits,
-handling custom IC layout, schematic drawing and hardware description
-language specifications. Several CAD operations are supported, such as
-rule checking and simulation. Many different types of designs can be
-produced and input or output in a wide variety of formats.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#electric">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Electric is a CAD program for designing electrical circuits, handling
+custom IC layout, schematic drawing and hardware description language
+specifications. Several CAD operations are supported, such as rule checking
+and simulation. Many different types of designs can be produced and input
+or output in a wide variety of formats. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#electric">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(emacs|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="emacs"><a href="/software/emacs/">Emacs</a></h4><p>
-GNU Emacs is an extensible and highly customizable text editor. It is
-based on an Emacs Lisp interpreter with extensions for text editing.
-Emacs has been extended in essentially all areas of computing, giving
-rise to a vast array of packages supporting, e.g., email, IRC and
-XMPP messaging, spreadsheets, remote server editing, and much more.
-Emacs includes extensive documentation on all aspects of the system,
-from basic editing to writing large Lisp programs. It has full Unicode
-support for nearly all human languages.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#emacs">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Emacs est un éditeur de texte extensible et très largement
+configurable. Il est basé sur un interpréteur Lisp propre à Emacs, avec des
+extensions pour l'édition de texte. Emacs a des extensions couvrent presque
+tous les domaines informatiques, ce qui donne lieu à de nombreux paquets qui
+gèrent, entre autres, le courriel, le chat IRC ou XMPP, les tableurs,
+l'édition sur serveur distant, et beaucoup plus encore. Emacs est très bien
+documenté, sur tous ses aspects, de la simple édition de texte à l'écriture
+de programmes Lisp complexes. Il gère en Unicode étendu la presque totalité
+des langages humains. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#emacs">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(emacs-muse|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="emacs-muse"><a href="/software/emacs-muse/">Emacs-muse</a></h4><p>
-Muse is an authoring and publishing environment for GNU Emacs. It
-supports entering text in a convenient and easy-to-learn format. Later,
-your documents may be published in a variety of different formats, such
-as HTML, LaTeX or PDF. Muse supports projects consisting of several
-documents, which are properly merged according to the output format.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#emacs-muse">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Muse is an authoring and publishing environment for GNU Emacs. It supports
+entering text in a convenient and easy-to-learn format. Later, your
+documents may be published in a variety of different formats, such as HTML,
+LaTeX or PDF. Muse supports projects consisting of several documents, which
+are properly merged according to the output format. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#emacs-muse">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(emms|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="emms"><a href="/software/emms/">EMMS</a></h4><p>
EMMS is the Emacs Multimedia System. It is a small front-end which can
control one of the supported external players. Thus, it supports whatever
-formats are supported by your music player. It also supports tagging
-and playlist management, all behind a clean and light user interface.
+formats are supported by your music player. It also supports tagging and
+playlist management, all behind a clean and light user interface.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#emms">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(enscript|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="enscript"><a href="/software/enscript/">Enscript</a></h4><p>
-GNU Enscript is a program to convert ASCII text files to PostScript, HTML
-or RTF formats, to be stored in files or sent immediately to a printer.
-It also includes the capability to perform syntax highlighting for
-several different programming languages.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#enscript">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Enscript is a program to convert ASCII text files to PostScript, HTML or
+RTF formats, to be stored in files or sent immediately to a printer. It
+also includes the capability to perform syntax highlighting for several
+different programming languages. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#enscript">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(fdisk|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="fdisk"><a href="/software/fdisk/">Fdisk</a></h4><p>
GNU fdisk provides a GNU version of the common disk partitioning tool
fdisk. fdisk is used for the creation and manipulation of disk partition
-tables, and it understands a variety of different formats.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#fdisk">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+tables, and it understands a variety of different formats. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#fdisk">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(ferret|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="ferret"><a href="/software/ferret/">Ferret</a></h4><p>
GNU Ferret is a graphical data modeler for the Entity/Relationship
-paradigm. It can automatically create relational schemas from the
-data models and it can be used to generate SQL statements in a variety
-of dialects.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#ferret">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+paradigm. It can automatically create relational schemas from the data
+models and it can be used to generate SQL statements in a variety of
+dialects. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#ferret">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(findutils|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="findutils"><a href="/software/findutils/">Findutils</a></h4><p>
Findutils supplies the basic file directory searching utilities of
-<tt>find</tt> recursively searches for files in a directory according
-to given criteria and <tt>locate</tt> lists files in a database that
-match a name database and <tt>xargs</tt> may be used to apply commands
-with arbitrarily long arguments.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#findutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<tt>find</tt> recursively searches for files in a directory according to
+given criteria and <tt>locate</tt> lists files in a database that match a
+name database and <tt>xargs</tt> may be used to apply commands with
+arbitrarily long arguments. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#findutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(fontutils|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="fontutils"><a href="/software/fontutils/">Fontutils</a></h4><p>
-GNU Fontutils is a collection of programs for handling fonts. Bitmaps can
-be extracted from scanned images of characters, edited, and converted into
-outline fonts. In general, Fontutils supports the font formats supported
-by the TeX typesetting environment, including PostScript Type 1 fonts.
+GNU Fontutils is a collection of programs for handling fonts. Bitmaps can be
+extracted from scanned images of characters, edited, and converted into
+outline fonts. In general, Fontutils supports the font formats supported by
+the TeX typesetting environment, including PostScript Type 1 fonts.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#fontutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(freedink|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="freedink"><a href="/software/freedink/">Freedink</a></h4><p>
-GNU FreeDink is a free and portable re-implementation of the engine
-for the role-playing game Dink Smallwood. It supports not only the
-original game data files but it also supports user-produced game mods.
-To that extent, it also includes a front-end for managing all your
-game modifications
+GNU FreeDink is a free and portable re-implementation of the engine for the
+role-playing game Dink Smallwood. It supports not only the original game
+data files but it also supports user-produced game mods. To that extent, it
+also includes a front-end for managing all your game modifications
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#freedink">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(freefont|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="freefont"><a href="/software/freefont/">Free UCS Outline
Fonts</a></h4><p>
-GNU FreeFont is a collection of scalable outline fonts that are suitable
-for general computer use and for desktop publishing. A serif, a sans
-serif and a monospace font are included, all available in both TrueType
-and OpenType formats. The fonts support a broad range of characters
-for many different writing systems, and have excellent coverage of
-mathematical notation.
+GNU FreeFont is a collection of scalable outline fonts that are suitable for
+general computer use and for desktop publishing. A serif, a sans serif and a
+monospace font are included, all available in both TrueType and OpenType
+formats. The fonts support a broad range of characters for many different
+writing systems, and have excellent coverage of mathematical notation.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#freefont">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(freeipmi|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="freeipmi"><a href="/software/freeipmi/">FreeIPMI</a></h4><p>
GNU FreeIPMI is a collection of in-band and out-of-band IPMI software in
-accordance with the IPMI v1.5/2.0 specification. These programs provide
-a set of interfaces for platform management. Common functionality
-includes sensor monitoring, system event monitoring, power control and
-serial-over-LAN.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#freeipmi">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+accordance with the IPMI v1.5/2.0 specification. These programs provide a
+set of interfaces for platform management. Common functionality includes
+sensor monitoring, system event monitoring, power control and
+serial-over-LAN. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#freeipmi">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(freetalk|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="freetalk"><a href="/software/freetalk/">Freetalk</a></h4><p>
-GNU Freetalk is a command-line Jabber/XMPP chat client. It notably
-uses the Readline library to handle input, so it features convenient
-navigation of text as well as tab-completion of buddy names, commands
-and English words. It is also scriptable and extensible via Guile.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#freetalk">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Freetalk is a command-line Jabber/XMPP chat client. It notably uses the
+Readline library to handle input, so it features convenient navigation of
+text as well as tab-completion of buddy names, commands and English words.
+It is also scriptable and extensible via Guile. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#freetalk">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(fribidi|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="fribidi"><a href="/software/fribidi/">FriBiDi</a></h4><p>
GNU FriBidi is an implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.
This algorithm is used to properly display text in left-to-right or
-right-to-left ordering as necessary.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#fribidi">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+right-to-left ordering as necessary. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#fribidi">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gama|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gama"><a href="/software/gama/">Gama</a></h4><p>
-GNU Gama is a program for the adjustment of geodetic networks. It is
-useful in measurements where Global Positioning System (GPS) is not
-available, such as underground. It features the ability to adjust in
-local Cartesian coordinates as well as partial support for adjustments
-in global coordinate systems.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gama">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Gama is a program for the adjustment of geodetic networks. It is useful
+in measurements where Global Positioning System (GPS) is not available, such
+as underground. It features the ability to adjust in local Cartesian
+coordinates as well as partial support for adjustments in global coordinate
+systems. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gama">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(garpd|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="garpd"><a href="/software/garpd/">Gratuitous ARP Daemon</a></h4><p>
GNU garpd broadcasts Gratuitous ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
-requests/replies for a list of MAC address <-> IP address mappings
-on specified interfaces at regular intervals. Gratuitous ARP requests
-packets are those where the source and the destination IPs are both the
-IP of the requesting machine. Gratuitous ARP replies are those which
-are not made to a corresponding request.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#garpd">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+requests/replies for a list of MAC address <-> IP address mappings on
+specified interfaces at regular intervals. Gratuitous ARP requests packets
+are those where the source and the destination IPs are both the IP of the
+requesting machine. Gratuitous ARP replies are those which are not made to
+a corresponding request. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#garpd">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gawk|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gawk"><a href="/software/gawk/">Gawk</a></h4><p>
Gawk is the GNU implementation of Awk, a specialized programming language
-for the easy manipulation of formatted text, such as tables of data.
-Gawk features many extensions beyond the traditional implementation,
-including network access, sorting, and large libraries.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gawk">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+for the easy manipulation of formatted text, such as tables of data. Gawk
+features many extensions beyond the traditional implementation, including
+network access, sorting, and large libraries. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gawk">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gcal|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gcal"><a href="/software/gcal/">Gcal</a></h4><p>
Gcal is a program to calculate and print calendars on the command-line.
@@ -764,1568 +787,1540 @@
addition, eternal holiday lists can be generated for many countries, which
can be complemented by user-made lists of fixed dates to make an agenda.
Gcal can also calculate astronomical data, such as the phases of the moon,
-and supports alternative calendar
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gcal">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+and supports alternative calendar <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gcal">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gcc|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gcc"><a href="/software/gcc/">GCC</a></h4><p>
GCC is the GNU Compiler Collection. It provides compiler front-ends for
-several languages, including C, C++, Objective-C, Fortran, Java, Ada,
-and Go. It also includes runtime support libraries for these languages.
+several languages, including C, C++, Objective-C, Fortran, Java, Ada, and
+Go. It also includes runtime support libraries for these languages.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gcc">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gcide|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gcide"><a href="/software/gcide/">Gcide</a></h4><p>
-GCIDE is a free dictionary based on a combination of sources. It can
-be used via the GNU Dico program or accessed online at
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gcide">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GCIDE is a free dictionary based on a combination of sources. It can be
+used via the GNU Dico program or accessed online at <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gcide">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gcl|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gcl"><a href="/software/gcl/">GNU Common Lisp</a></h4><p>
GCL is an implementation of the Common Lisp language. It features the
ability to compile to native object code and to load native object code
-modules directly into its lisp core. It also features a stratified
-garbage collection strategy, a source-level debugger and a built-in
-interface to the Tk widget system.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gcl">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+modules directly into its lisp core. It also features a stratified garbage
+collection strategy, a source-level debugger and a built-in interface to the
+Tk widget system. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gcl">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gcompris|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="gcompris"><a href="/software/gcompris/">GCompris</a></h4><p>
GCompris is a suite of educational software for children. It features a
variety of activities suitable for kids aged 2 to 10 years old. The suite
includes activities to introduce and develop skills in computer use,
-algebra, science, reading and more. It also features some games such
-as chess and sudoku.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gcompris">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+algebra, science, reading and more. It also features some games such as
+chess and sudoku. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gcompris">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gdb|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gdb"><a href="/software/gdb/">GDB</a></h4><p>
-GDB is the GNU debugger. With it, you can monitor what a program is doing
-while it runs or what it was doing just before a crash. It allows you
-to specify the runtime conditions, to define breakpoints, and to change
-how the program is running to try to fix bugs. It can be used to debug
-programs written in C, C++, Ada, Objective-C, Pascal and more.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gdb">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GDB est le débogueur de GNU. Avec son aide, vous pouvez surveiller ce que
+fait un programme pendant l'exécution, ou ce qu'il était en train de faire
+juste avant un plantage. Il vous permet de spécifier les conditions
+d'exécution, de définir des paliers et de changer la manière dont le
+programme s'exécute pour essayer de corriger des bogues. On peut s'en servir
+pour déboguer des programmes écrits en langages C, C++, Ada, Objective-C,
+Pascal et d'autres encore. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gdb">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gdbm|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gdbm"><a href="/software/gdbm/">Gdbm</a></h4><p>
-GDBM is a library for manipulating hashed databases. It is used to
-store key/value pairs in a file in a manner similar to the Unix dbm
-library and provides interfaces to the traditional file format.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gdbm">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GDBM is a library for manipulating hashed databases. It is used to store
+key/value pairs in a file in a manner similar to the Unix dbm library and
+provides interfaces to the traditional file format. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gdbm">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gengen|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gengen"><a href="/software/gengen/">Gengen</a></h4><p>
-GNU Gengen is a program to generate text-generators. The generator
-is first described in a template file, from which a text-generator is
-created. This text-generator can then be used to do text substitutions
-of the parameters from the template. Gengen can be used to generate C
-and C++ code.
+GNU Gengen is a program to generate text-generators. The generator is first
+described in a template file, from which a text-generator is created. This
+text-generator can then be used to do text substitutions of the parameters
+from the template. Gengen can be used to generate C and C++ code.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gengen">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gengetopt|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gengetopt"><a href="/software/gengetopt/">Gengetopt</a></h4><p>
-GNU Gengetopt is a program to generate a C/C++ function for parsing
-command-line options using the getopt_long function found in GNU libc,
-removing some of the tedium of this task for large programs that accept
-many options. The options parsed by the generated function may be in both
-short (e.g., <tt>-h</tt>) and long (<tt>--help</tt>) formats, as specified
-by the GNU coding standards. Additionally, the output of the standard
-options <tt>--help</tt> and <tt>--version</tt> is generated automatically.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gengetopt">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Gengetopt génère une fonction en C/C++ pour parser les options de ligne
+de commande à l'aide de la fonction getopt_long qu'on trouve dans GNU libc,
+ce qui diminue la monotonie de cette tâche pour les gros programmes qui
+acceptent beaucoup d'options. Les options parsées par la fonction résultante
+peuvent être en format court (par exemple <tt>-h</tt>) ou long
+(<tt>--help</tt>), selon les spécifications GNU de codage. De plus, la
+sortie des options standards <tt>--help</tt> et <tt>--version</tt> est
+générée automatiquement. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gengetopt">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gettext|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gettext"><a href="/software/gettext/">Gettext</a></h4><p>
GNU Gettext is a package providing a framework for translating the textual
-output of programs into multiple languages. It provides translators
-with the means to create message catalogs, as well as an Emacs mode to
-work with them, and a runtime library to load translated messages from
-the catalogs. Nearly all GNU packages use Gettext.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gettext">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+output of programs into multiple languages. It provides translators with
+the means to create message catalogs, as well as an Emacs mode to work with
+them, and a runtime library to load translated messages from the catalogs.
+Nearly all GNU packages use Gettext. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gettext">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gforth|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="gforth"><a href="/software/gforth/">Gforth</a></h4><p>
-Gforth is a fast and portable implementation of the ANSI Forth language.
-It includes an editing mode for Emacs and an interpreter featuring
-completion and history. A generic virtual machine environment, vmgen,
-is also included.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gforth">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Gforth is a fast and portable implementation of the ANSI Forth language. It
+includes an editing mode for Emacs and an interpreter featuring completion
+and history. A generic virtual machine environment, vmgen, is also
+included. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gforth">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(ggradebook|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="ggradebook"><a href="/software/ggradebook/">Ggradebook</a></h4><p>
-GNU Gradebook is an application for teachers for tracking student
-grades. It supports several grading styles, including American (A, B,
-C, D, F) and European numeric scales.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#ggradebook">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Gradebook is an application for teachers for tracking student grades. It
+supports several grading styles, including American (A, B, C, D, F) and
+European numeric scales. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#ggradebook">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(ghostscript|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="ghostscript"><a href="/software/ghostscript/">GNU
Ghostscript</a></h4><p>
-Ghostscript is an interpreter for the PostScript language and the PDF
-file format. It also includes a C library that implements the graphics
+Ghostscript is an interpreter for the PostScript language and the PDF file
+format. It also includes a C library that implements the graphics
capabilities of the PostScript language. It supports a wide variety of
-output file formats and printers.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#ghostscript">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+output file formats and printers. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#ghostscript">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gift|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gift"><a href="/software/gift/">GIFT</a></h4><p>
The GNU Image-Finding Tool (GIFT) is a Content Based Image Retrieval
System. It uses the content of images to perform queries on a collection,
enabling you to query by example. Also, a tool to index whole directory
-trees is included.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gift">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+trees is included. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gift">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gimp|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gimp"><a href="/software/gimp/">GIMP</a></h4><p>
GIMP is an application for image manipulation tasks such as photo
-retouching, composition and authoring. It supports all common image
-formats as well as specialized ones. It features a highly customizable
-interface that is extensible via a plugin system.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gimp">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+retouching, composition and authoring. It supports all common image formats
+as well as specialized ones. It features a highly customizable interface
+that is extensible via a plugin system. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gimp">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gleem|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gleem"><a href="/software/gleem/">Gleem</a></h4><p>
GNU gleem is a library for Java and C++ offering a set of 3D widgets that
-support direct user interaction with a 3D scene. These widgets are used
-to translate along a line, translate in a plane, and do three-dimensional
-translation and rotation.
-This package is looking for a maintainer.
+support direct user interaction with a 3D scene. These widgets are used to
+translate along a line, translate in a plane, and do three-dimensional
+translation and rotation. This package is looking for a maintainer.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gleem">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(glib|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="glib"><a href="/software/glib/">GLib</a></h4><p>
-See <a href="#gnome">gnome</a>.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#glib">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+See <a href="#gnome">gnome</a>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#glib">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(global|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="global"><a href="/software/global/">Global</a></h4><p>
-GLOBAL is a source code tagging system that functions in the same way
-across a wide array of environments, such as different text editors,
-shells and web browsers. The resulting tags are useful for quickly
-moving around in a large, deeply nested project.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#global">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GLOBAL is a source code tagging system that functions in the same way across
+a wide array of environments, such as different text editors, shells and web
+browsers. The resulting tags are useful for quickly moving around in a
+large, deeply nested project. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#global">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(glpk|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="glpk"><a href="/software/glpk/">GLPK</a></h4><p>
-GLPK is a C library for solving large-scale linear programming (LP),
-mixed integer programming (MIP), and other related problems. It supports
-the GNU MathProg modeling language, a subset of the AMPL language, and
-features a translator for the language. In addition to the C library,
-a stand-alone LP/MIP solver is included in the package.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#glpk">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GLPK is a C library for solving large-scale linear programming (LP), mixed
+integer programming (MIP), and other related problems. It supports the GNU
+MathProg modeling language, a subset of the AMPL language, and features a
+translator for the language. In addition to the C library, a stand-alone
+LP/MIP solver is included in the package. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#glpk">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gmediaserver|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="gmediaserver"><a
href="/software/gmediaserver/">Gmediaserver</a></h4><p>
GMediaServer is a UPnP-compatible media server. It serves audio and video
files to network-connected media players via a command-line program that
-runs in the background.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gmediaserver">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+runs in the background. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gmediaserver">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gmp|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gmp"><a href="/software/gmp/">GMP</a></h4><p>
GMP is a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic, operating on signed
integers, rational numbers and floating point numbers. The precision is
-only limited by the available memory. The library is highly optimized,
-with a design focus on execution speed. It is aimed at use in, for
-example, cryptography and computational algebra.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gmp">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+only limited by the available memory. The library is highly optimized, with
+a design focus on execution speed. It is aimed at use in, for example,
+cryptography and computational algebra. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gmp">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnash|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnash"><a href="/software/gnash/">Gnash</a></h4><p>
-Gnash is a free Flash movie player. It supports SWF version v7 and
-some of v8 and v9. It is possible to configure Gnash to use several
-different audio or video backends, ensuring good performance.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnash">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Gnash is a free Flash movie player. It supports SWF version v7 and some of
+v8 and v9. It is possible to configure Gnash to use several different audio
+or video backends, ensuring good performance. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnash">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnat|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnat"><a href="/software/gnat/">GNAT</a></h4><p>
-See <a href="#gcc">gcc</a>.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnat">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+See <a href="#gcc">gcc</a>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnat">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnats|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnats"><a href="/software/gnats/">GNATS</a></h4><p>
GNATS is a set of tools for tracking bugs and other user-reported software
issues. It is completely open-ended in how its database may be queried,
-edited and maintained, featuring interfaces ranging from the command-line
-to Emacs, though the main means of interaction is via its web interface.
-It is also flexible enough to support user-made utilities.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnats">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+edited and maintained, featuring interfaces ranging from the command-line to
+Emacs, though the main means of interaction is via its web interface. It is
+also flexible enough to support user-made utilities. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnats">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnatsweb|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnatsweb"><a href="/software/gnatsweb/">Gnatsweb</a></h4><p>
-See <a href="#gnats">gnats</a>.
-This package is looking for a maintainer.
+See <a href="#gnats">gnats</a>. This package is looking for a maintainer.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnatsweb">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnome|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnome"><a href="/software/gnome/">GNOME</a></h4><p>
GNOME is the graphical desktop for GNU. It includes a wide variety of
applications for browsing the web, editing text and images, creating
-documents and diagrams, playing media, scanning, and much more.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnome">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+documents and diagrams, playing media, scanning, and much more. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnome">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnu-c-manual|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnu-c-manual"><a href="/software/gnu-c-manual/">GNU C reference
manual</a></h4><p>
-This is a reference manual for the C programming language, as implemented
-by the GNU C Compiler (gcc). As a reference, it is not intended to be
-a tutorial of the language. Rather, it outlines all of the constructs
-of the language. Library functions are not included.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnu-c-manual">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+This is a reference manual for the C programming language, as implemented by
+the GNU C Compiler (gcc). As a reference, it is not intended to be a
+tutorial of the language. Rather, it outlines all of the constructs of the
+language. Library functions are not included. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnu-c-manual">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnubatch|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnubatch"><a href="/software/gnubatch/">GNUbatch</a></h4><p>
-GNUbatch is an advanced batch scheduling system. It executes
-computational jobs at specified dates and times or according to
-interdependencies. The jobs may be completed on any number of processors
-shared across a network. Full access-control of the jobs is supported.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnubatch">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNUbatch is an advanced batch scheduling system. It executes computational
+jobs at specified dates and times or according to interdependencies. The
+jobs may be completed on any number of processors shared across a network.
+Full access-control of the jobs is supported. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnubatch">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnubg|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnubg"><a href="/software/gnubg/">Backgammon</a></h4><p>
-The GNU backgammon application can be used for playing, analyzing
-and teaching the game. It has an advanced evaluation engine based on
-artificial neural networks suitable for both beginners and advanced
-players. In addition to a command-line interface, it also features an
-attractive, 3D representation of the playing board.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnubg">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+The GNU backgammon application can be used for playing, analyzing and
+teaching the game. It has an advanced evaluation engine based on artificial
+neural networks suitable for both beginners and advanced players. In
+addition to a command-line interface, it also features an attractive, 3D
+representation of the playing board. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnubg">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnubiff|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="gnubiff"><a href="/software/gnubiff/">GNUbiff</a></h4><p>
-GNUbiff is a program that checks for mail and notifies you when new
-messages arrive. It supports multiple mailboxes which may be accessed
-via a variety of methods such as POP3, IMAP, MH and mailfiles. Graphical
-notifications are provided with GTK and complete integration with GNOME
-is supported.
+GNUbiff is a program that checks for mail and notifies you when new messages
+arrive. It supports multiple mailboxes which may be accessed via a variety
+of methods such as POP3, IMAP, MH and mailfiles. Graphical notifications
+are provided with GTK and complete integration with GNOME is supported.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnubiff">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnubik|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnubik"><a href="/software/gnubik/">GNUbik</a></h4><p>
-GNUbik is a puzzle game in which you must manipulate a cube to make each
-of its faces have a uniform color. The game is customizable, allowing you
-to set the size of the cube (the default is 3x3) or to change the colors.
-You may even apply photos to the faces instead of colors. The game is
-scriptable with Guile.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnubik">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNUbik is a puzzle game in which you must manipulate a cube to make each of
+its faces have a uniform color. The game is customizable, allowing you to
+set the size of the cube (the default is 3x3) or to change the colors. You
+may even apply photos to the faces instead of colors. The game is
+scriptable with Guile. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnubik">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnucap|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="gnucap"><a href="/software/gnucap/">GNUcap</a></h4><p>
GNUcap is a circuit analysis package. It offers a general purpose circuit
-simulator and can perform DC and transient analyses, fourier analysis
-and AC analysis. The engine is designed to do true mixed-mode simulation.
+simulator and can perform DC and transient analyses, fourier analysis and AC
+analysis. The engine is designed to do true mixed-mode simulation.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnucap">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnucash|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnucash"><a href="/software/gnucash/">GnuCash</a></h4><p>
-GnuCash is personal and professional financial-accounting software.
-It can be used to track bank accounts, stocks, income and expenses,
-based on the double-entry accounting practice. It includes support for
-QIF/OFX/HBCI import and transaction matching. It also automates several
-tasks, such as financial calculations or scheduled transactions.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnucash">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GnuCash is personal and professional financial-accounting software. It can
+be used to track bank accounts, stocks, income and expenses, based on the
+double-entry accounting practice. It includes support for QIF/OFX/HBCI
+import and transaction matching. It also automates several tasks, such as
+financial calculations or scheduled transactions. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnucash">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnucomm|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnucomm"><a href="/software/gnucomm/">GNUCOMM</a></h4><p>
-See <a href="#sipwitch">sipwitch</a>.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnucomm">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+See <a href="#sipwitch">sipwitch</a>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnucomm">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnue|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnue"><a href="/software/gnue/">GNU Enterprise</a></h4><p>
GNU Enterprise supports enterprise planning. It includes an application
-server, common development library, an IDE for designing data forms,
-forms interface, navigator and menu system, and data reporting system.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnue">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+server, common development library, an IDE for designing data forms, forms
+interface, navigator and menu system, and data reporting system. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnue">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnugo|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="gnugo"><a href="/software/gnugo/">GNUgo</a></h4><p>
-GNU Go is a program that plays the game of Go, in which players place
-stones on a grid to form territory or capture other stones. While it can
-be played directly from the terminal, rendered in ASCII characters, it is
-also possible to play GNU Go with 3rd party graphical interfaces or even
-in Emacs. It supports the standard game storage format (SGF, Smart Game
+GNU Go is a program that plays the game of Go, in which players place stones
+on a grid to form territory or capture other stones. While it can be played
+directly from the terminal, rendered in ASCII characters, it is also
+possible to play GNU Go with 3rd party graphical interfaces or even in
+Emacs. It supports the standard game storage format (SGF, Smart Game
Format) and inter-process communication format (GMP, Go Modem Protocol).
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnugo">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnuit|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="gnuit"><a href="/software/gnuit/">GNU Interactive Tools</a></h4><p>
-The GNU Interactive Tools are a set of lightweight, interactive
-command-line tools. They include an extensible, orthodox (two-pane)
-file manager, an ASCII/hex file viewer, and a process viewer/killer. The
-package also includes some related utilities and scripts, such as a tool
-to decompress any type of archive file. All the tools can be enhanced
-and extended through their configuration files to perform new commands.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnuit">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+The GNU Interactive Tools are a set of lightweight, interactive command-line
+tools. They include an extensible, orthodox (two-pane) file manager, an
+ASCII/hex file viewer, and a process viewer/killer. The package also
+includes some related utilities and scripts, such as a tool to decompress
+any type of archive file. All the tools can be enhanced and extended
+through their configuration files to perform new commands. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnuit">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnujump|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnujump"><a href="/software/gnujump/">GNUjump</a></h4><p>
-GNUjump is a simple, yet addictive game in which you must jump from
-platform to platform to avoid falling, while the platforms drop at faster
-rates the higher you go. The game features multiplayer, unlimited FPS,
-smooth floor falling, themeable graphics and sounds, and replays.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnujump">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNUjump est un jeu simple et pourtant addictif dans lequel vous devez sauter
+d'une plateforme à une autre pour éviter de tomber, tandis que les
+plateformes descendent de plus en plus vite à mesure que vous
+montez. Caractéristiques : multijoueur, FPS illimité, chute régulière du
+sol, thèmes graphiques et sonores personnalisables, et mode différé
+<cite>[replay]</cite>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnujump">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnulib|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnulib"><a href="/software/gnulib/">GNUlib</a></h4><p>
Gnulib is a central location for common infrastructure needed by GNU
packages. It provides a wide variety of functionality, e.g., portability
across many systems, working with Unicode strings, cryptographic
-computation, and much more. The code is intended to be shared at the
-level of source files, rather than being a standalone library that is
-distributed, built, and installed. The included <tt>gnulib-tool</tt>
-script helps with using Gnulib code in other packages. Gnulib also
-includes copies of licensing and maintenance-related files, for
-convenience.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnulib">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+computation, and much more. The code is intended to be shared at the level
+of source files, rather than being a standalone library that is distributed,
+built, and installed. The included <tt>gnulib-tool</tt> script helps with
+using Gnulib code in other packages. Gnulib also includes copies of
+licensing and maintenance-related files, for convenience. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnulib">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnumach|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnumach"><a href="/software/gnumach/">Mach</a></h4><p>
-See <a href="#hurd">hurd</a>.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnumach">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+See <a href="#hurd">hurd</a>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnumach">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnumed|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnumed"><a href="/software/gnumed/">GNUmed</a></h4><p>
-GNUmed is Electronic Medical Record software, supporting paperless
-medical practices. Several interface languages are supported.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnumed">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNUmed is Electronic Medical Record software, supporting paperless medical
+practices. Several interface languages are supported. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnumed">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnumeric|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnumeric"><a href="/software/gnumeric/">GNUmeric</a></h4><p>
-GNUmeric is a GNU spreadsheet application, running under GNOME.
-It is interoperable with other spreadsheet applications. It has a
-vast array of features beyond typical spreadsheet functionality, such
-as support for linear and non-linear solvers, statistical analysis,
-and telecommunication engineering.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnumeric">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNUmeric is a GNU spreadsheet application, running under GNOME. It is
+interoperable with other spreadsheet applications. It has a vast array of
+features beyond typical spreadsheet functionality, such as support for
+linear and non-linear solvers, statistical analysis, and telecommunication
+engineering. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnumeric">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnump3d|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnump3d"><a href="/software/gnump3d/">GNUmp3d</a></h4><p>
GNUMP3d is a streaming server for MP3s and OGG vorbis audio files, movies,
and other media formats. It is small and self-contained, presenting a
-simple, themeable HTML interface. The audio files can then be played
-in any player that supports streaming over HTTP.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnump3d">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+simple, themeable HTML interface. The audio files can then be played in any
+player that supports streaming over HTTP. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnump3d">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnun|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnun"><a href="/software/gnun/">GNUnited Nations</a></h4><p>
GNUnited Nations is a build system for translating the web site at
-www.gnu.org. It works via template files, which allow changes to be
-merged into individual translations of a page, from which the final HTML
-is generated. In effect, this helps to keep all translations of a page
-to be kept up-to-date.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnun">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+www.gnu.org. It works via template files, which allow changes to be merged
+into individual translations of a page, from which the final HTML is
+generated. In effect, this helps to keep all translations of a page to be
+kept up-to-date. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnun">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnunet|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnunet"><a href="/software/gnunet/">GNUnet</a></h4><p>
GNUnet is a framework for secure, peer-to-peer networking. It works in a
decentralized manner and does not rely on any notion of trusted services.
One service implemented on it is censorship-resistant file-sharing.
Communication is encrypted and anonymity is provided by making messages
-originating from a peer indistinguishable from those that the peer
-is routing. The package includes gnunet-gtk, which provides a GTK+
-graphical user interface to the GNUnet service.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnunet">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+originating from a peer indistinguishable from those that the peer is
+routing. The package includes gnunet-gtk, which provides a GTK+ graphical
+user interface to the GNUnet service. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnunet">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnupg|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnupg"><a href="/software/gnupg/">GnuPG</a></h4><p>
-The GNU Privacy Guard is a complete implementation of the OpenPGP
-standard. It is used to encrypt and sign data and communication.
-It features powerful key management and the ability to access public
-key components), libgpg-error (centralized GnuPG error values), libskba
-(working with X.509 certificates and CMS data),
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnupg">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+The GNU Privacy Guard is a complete implementation of the OpenPGP standard.
+It is used to encrypt and sign data and communication. It features powerful
+key management and the ability to access public key components),
+libgpg-error (centralized GnuPG error values), libskba (working with X.509
+certificates and CMS data), <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnupg">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnupod|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="gnupod"><a href="/software/gnupod/">GNUpod</a></h4><p>
-GNUpod is a collection of scripts for using iPods with GNU/Linux and
-other operating systems. It can be used for transferring music and cover
-art, searching files, removing files, editing tags, creating playlists
-and more.
+GNUpod is a collection of scripts for using iPods with GNU/Linux and other
+operating systems. It can be used for transferring music and cover art,
+searching files, removing files, editing tags, creating playlists and more.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnupod">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnuprologjava|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnuprologjava"><a
href="/software/gnuprologjava/">GNUprologjava</a></h4><p>
GNU Prolog for Java is an implementation of the ISO Prolog standard as a
Java library (gnu.prolog). Thus, with it you can use Prolog from within
-Java programs.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnuprologjava">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Java programs. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnuprologjava">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnuradio|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnuradio"><a href="/software/gnuradio/">Radio</a></h4><p>
GNU Radio is a toolkit for implementing software radios. Its signal
-processing blocks can be combined with low-cost external RF hardware
-to create software-defined radios. Without hardware, it can be used
-for simulation. Radio applications are primarily written in Python,
-with C++ support for performance-critical processing tasks.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnuradio">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+processing blocks can be combined with low-cost external RF hardware to
+create software-defined radios. Without hardware, it can be used for
+simulation. Radio applications are primarily written in Python, with C++
+support for performance-critical processing tasks. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnuradio">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnurobots|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="gnurobots"><a href="/software/gnurobots/">Robots</a></h4><p>
-GNU Robots is a game in which you program a robot to explore a world
-full of enemies that can hurt it, obstacles and food to be eaten. The
-goal of the game is to stay alive and collect prizes. The robot program
-conveniently may be written in a plain text file in the Scheme programming
-language.
+GNU Robots is a game in which you program a robot to explore a world full of
+enemies that can hurt it, obstacles and food to be eaten. The goal of the
+game is to stay alive and collect prizes. The robot program conveniently
+may be written in a plain text file in the Scheme programming language.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnurobots">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnuschool|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnuschool"><a href="/software/gnuschool/">GNUschool</a></h4><p>
-GNUschool is a web application for students, teachers and school
-administrators. With it, teachers can create tests for the students
-to take online, give feedback and assign grades. School administrators
-can use it to monitor student attendance and edit student information.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnuschool">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNUschool est une application web pour les élèves, les professeurs et le
+personnel administratif des établissements scolaires. Elle peut être
+utilisée par les professeurs pour créer, corriger et noter des tests que les
+élèves peuvent passer en ligne, et par les administrateurs pour contrôler la
+présence des élèves et mettre à jour leurs fiches. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnuschool">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnushogi|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnushogi"><a href="/software/gnushogi/">GNUshogi</a></h4><p>
-GNU Shogi is a program that plays the game Shogi (Japanese Chess). It
-also includes a graphical interface to the game. While similar to
-standard chess, this variant is far more complicated.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnushogi">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Shogi is a program that plays the game Shogi (Japanese Chess). It also
+includes a graphical interface to the game. While similar to standard
+chess, this variant is far more complicated. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnushogi">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnusound|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="gnusound"><a href="/software/gnusound/">GNUsound</a></h4><p>
GNUsound is a multitrack sound editor for GNOME 1 and 2. It can read and
-write many audio file formats such as WAV, MP3 and FLAC. It can work
-with the OSS, ALSA or JACK audio backends. It provides many different
-built-in audio processing modules, such as fades in/out, delay, and
-filters. GLADSPA plugins may also be used for further processing.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnusound">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+write many audio file formats such as WAV, MP3 and FLAC. It can work with
+the OSS, ALSA or JACK audio backends. It provides many different built-in
+audio processing modules, such as fades in/out, delay, and filters. GLADSPA
+plugins may also be used for further processing. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnusound">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnuspool|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnuspool"><a href="/software/gnuspool/">GNUspool</a></h4><p>
GNUspool is an advanced print spooling system. In addition to the
functionality of the standard printing system, it provides post-processing
-capabilities, form type handling, alignment pages and other features.
-It functions transparently on a network, sharing jobs on any host
-with printers on any other host. Several user different interfaces
-are available.
+capabilities, form type handling, alignment pages and other features. It
+functions transparently on a network, sharing jobs on any host with printers
+on any other host. Several user different interfaces are available.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnuspool">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnustep|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnustep"><a href="/software/gnustep/">GNUstep</a></h4><p>
-GNUstep is a fully-functional object-oriented development environment;
-a number of user applications are also included. It closely follows
-the Cocoa APIs but is platform-independent.
+GNUstep est un environnement de développement totalement fonctionnel,
+orienté objet, qui inclut de nombreuses applications pour l'utilisateur. Il
+est compatible avec les <abbr title="Application Programming
+Interface">API</abbr> Cocoa mais est indépendant de la plateforme.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnustep">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnutls|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnutls"><a href="/software/gnutls/">GnuTLS</a></h4><p>
-GnuTLS is a secure communications library implementing the SSL, TLS
-and DTLS protocols. It is provided in the form of a C library to the
-protocols, as well as to parse and write X.5009, PKCS 12, OpenPGP and
-other required structures.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnutls">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GnuTLS is a secure communications library implementing the SSL, TLS and DTLS
+protocols. It is provided in the form of a C library to the protocols, as
+well as to parse and write X.5009, PKCS 12, OpenPGP and other required
+structures. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnutls">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnutrition|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnutrition"><a href="/software/gnutrition/">GNUtrition</a></h4><p>
-GNUtrition is a free nutrition analysis software. With it, one can
-keep track of the nutritional information of food. The software uses
-the Nutrient Database of Standard Reference of the US Department of
-Agriculture as a source of food nutrient information.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnutrition">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNUtrition is a free nutrition analysis software. With it, one can keep
+track of the nutritional information of food. The software uses the
+Nutrient Database of Standard Reference of the US Department of Agriculture
+as a source of food nutrient information. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnutrition">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gnuzilla|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gnuzilla"><a href="/software/gnuzilla/">GNUzilla</a></h4><p>
-See <a href="#icecat">icecat</a>.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gnuzilla">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+See <a href="#icecat">icecat</a>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gnuzilla">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(goptical|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="goptical"><a href="/software/goptical/">Goptical</a></h4><p>
-Goptical is a library for optical design and simulation in C++.
-It provides model classes for optical components, surfaces and materials.
-With it, one can simulate building an optical system by creating and
-placing optical components in a 3d space and light propagating through
-the system.
+Goptical is a library for optical design and simulation in C++. It provides
+model classes for optical components, surfaces and materials. With it, one
+can simulate building an optical system by creating and placing optical
+components in a 3d space and light propagating through the system.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#goptical">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gorm|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gorm"><a href="/software/gorm/">Gorm</a></h4><p>
-See <a href="#gnustep">gnustep</a>.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gorm">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+See <a href="#gnustep">gnustep</a>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gorm">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gpaint|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="gpaint"><a href="/software/gpaint/">Gpaint</a></h4><p>
-GNU Paint is a simple, easy-to-use paint program for the GNOME
-environment. It supports drawing freehand as well as basic shapes
-and text. It features cut-and-paste for irregular regions or polygons.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gpaint">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Paint is a simple, easy-to-use paint program for the GNOME environment.
+It supports drawing freehand as well as basic shapes and text. It features
+cut-and-paste for irregular regions or polygons. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gpaint">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gperf|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="gperf"><a href="/software/gperf/">Gperf</a></h4><p>
-gperf is a perfect hash function generator. For a given list of strings,
-it produces a hash function and hash table in C or C++ code. That the
-hash function is perfect means that no collisions can exist and that
-look-ups can be made by single string comparisons.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gperf">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+gperf is a perfect hash function generator. For a given list of strings, it
+produces a hash function and hash table in C or C++ code. That the hash
+function is perfect means that no collisions can exist and that look-ups can
+be made by single string comparisons. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gperf">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gprolog|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gprolog"><a href="/software/gprolog/">Gprolog</a></h4><p>
-GNU Prolog is a standards-compliant Prolog compiler with constraint
-solving over finite domains. It accepts Prolog+ constraint programs and
-produces a compiled, native binary which can function in a stand-alone
-manner. It also features an interactive interpreter.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gprolog">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Prolog is a standards-compliant Prolog compiler with constraint solving
+over finite domains. It accepts Prolog+ constraint programs and produces a
+compiled, native binary which can function in a stand-alone manner. It also
+features an interactive interpreter. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gprolog">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(grabcomics|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="grabcomics"><a href="/software/grabcomics/">phpGrabComics</a></h4><p>
-phpGrabComics is a program that fetches and saves comic strips from
-the web. It features both a server, which can download strips from
-different sources, and ports, tiny applications which get the list of
-available comics from the server.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#grabcomics">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+phpGrabComics is a program that fetches and saves comic strips from the
+web. It features both a server, which can download strips from different
+sources, and ports, tiny applications which get the list of available comics
+from the server. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#grabcomics">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(greg|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="greg"><a href="/software/greg/">Greg</a></h4><p>
GNU Greg is a framework for testing programs and libraries. It provides a
single front-end for all tests of a package as well as a simple framework
for writing the tests. It is loaded as a Guile module into any software
-with an embedded Guile interpreter. It also provides a compiled module
-that may be dynamically linked into Guile to permit testing external
-programs.
+with an embedded Guile interpreter. It also provides a compiled module that
+may be dynamically linked into Guile to permit testing external programs.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#greg">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(grep|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="grep"><a href="/software/grep/">Grep</a></h4><p>
-grep is a tool for finding text inside files. Text is found by matching
-a pattern provided by the user in one or many files. The pattern may be
-provided as a basic or extended regular expression, or as fixed strings.
-By default, the matching text is simply printed to the screen, however the
-output can be greatly customized to include, for example, line numbers.
-GNU grep offers many extensions over the standard utility, including,
-for example, recursive directory searching.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#grep">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+grep is a tool for finding text inside files. Text is found by matching a
+pattern provided by the user in one or many files. The pattern may be
+provided as a basic or extended regular expression, or as fixed strings. By
+default, the matching text is simply printed to the screen, however the
+output can be greatly customized to include, for example, line numbers. GNU
+grep offers many extensions over the standard utility, including, for
+example, recursive directory searching. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#grep">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gretl|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gretl"><a href="/software/gretl/">Gretl</a></h4><p>
GNU Gretl is a package for performing statistical computations for
econometrics. It consists of both a command-line client and a graphical
-client. It features a variety of estimators such as least-squares
-and maximum likelihood; several time series methods such as ARIMA and
-GARCH; limited dependent variables such as logit, probit and tobit;
-and a powerful scripting language. It can output models as LaTeX files.
-It also may be linked to GNU R and GNU Octave for further data analysis.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gretl">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+client. It features a variety of estimators such as least-squares and
+maximum likelihood; several time series methods such as ARIMA and GARCH;
+limited dependent variables such as logit, probit and tobit; and a powerful
+scripting language. It can output models as LaTeX files. It also may be
+linked to GNU R and GNU Octave for further data analysis. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gretl">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(groff|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="groff"><a href="/software/groff/">Groff</a></h4><p>
-Groff is a typesetting package that reads plain text and produces
-formatted output based on formatting commands contained within the text.
-It is usually the formatter of <tt>man</tt> documentation pages.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#groff">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Groff is a typesetting package that reads plain text and produces formatted
+output based on formatting commands contained within the text. It is
+usually the formatter of <tt>man</tt> documentation pages. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#groff">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(grub|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="grub"><a href="/software/grub/">GRUB</a></h4><p>
-GRUB is a multiboot bootloader. It is used for initially loading the
-kernel of an operating system and then transferring control to it. The
-kernel then goes on to load the rest of the operating system. As a
-multiboot boot loader, GRUB handles the presence of multiple operating
-systems installed on the same computer; upon booting the computer, the
-user is presented with a menu to select one of the installed operating
-systems.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#grub">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GRUB is a multiboot bootloader. It is used for initially loading the kernel
+of an operating system and then transferring control to it. The kernel then
+goes on to load the rest of the operating system. As a multiboot boot
+loader, GRUB handles the presence of multiple operating systems installed on
+the same computer; upon booting the computer, the user is presented with a
+menu to select one of the installed operating systems. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#grub">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gsasl|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gsasl"><a href="/software/gsasl/">Gsasl</a></h4><p>
GNU SASL is an implementation of the Simple Authentication and Security
-Layer framework. On network servers such as IMAP or SMTP servers, SASL
-is used to handle client/server authentication. This package contains
-both a library and a command-line tool to access the library.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gsasl">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Layer framework. On network servers such as IMAP or SMTP servers, SASL is
+used to handle client/server authentication. This package contains both a
+library and a command-line tool to access the library. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gsasl">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gsegrafix|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gsegrafix"><a href="/software/gsegrafix/">Gsegrafix</a></h4><p>
-GSEGrafix is an application which produces high-quality graphical plots
-for science and engineering. Plots are specified via simple ASCII
-parameter files and data files and are presented in an anti-aliased
-GNOME canvas. The program supports rectangular two-dimensional plots,
-histograms, polar-axis plots and three-dimensional plots. Plots can be
-printed or saved to BMP, JPEG or PNG image formats.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gsegrafix">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GSEGrafix is an application which produces high-quality graphical plots for
+science and engineering. Plots are specified via simple ASCII parameter
+files and data files and are presented in an anti-aliased GNOME canvas. The
+program supports rectangular two-dimensional plots, histograms, polar-axis
+plots and three-dimensional plots. Plots can be printed or saved to BMP,
+JPEG or PNG image formats. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gsegrafix">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gsl|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gsl"><a href="/software/gsl/">GNU Scientific Library</a></h4><p>
-The GNU Scientific Library is a library for numerical analysis in C
-and C++. It includes a wide range of mathematical routines, with over
-1000 functions in total. Subject areas covered by the library Transforms
-and random numbers.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gsl">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+The GNU Scientific Library is a library for numerical analysis in C and
+C++. It includes a wide range of mathematical routines, with over 1000
+functions in total. Subject areas covered by the library Transforms and
+random numbers. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gsl">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gsrc|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gsrc"><a href="/software/gsrc/">GNU Source Release
Collection</a></h4><p>
-GSRC supports installing the latest releases of GNU packages on an
-existing system. New versions are installed in a separate place so
-as not to interfere with the system versions. The goal is to make it
-easier to work with the original, upstream, GNU sources, and perhaps
-help with development and testing.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gsrc">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GSRC supports installing the latest releases of GNU packages on an existing
+system. New versions are installed in a separate place so as not to
+interfere with the system versions. The goal is to make it easier to work
+with the original, upstream, GNU sources, and perhaps help with development
+and testing. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gsrc">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gss|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gss"><a href="/software/gss/">Generic Security Service</a></h4><p>
The GNU Generic Security Service provides a free implementation of the
GSS-API specification. It provides a generic application programming
interface for programs to access security services. Security services
present a generic, GSS interface, with which the calling application
-interacts via this library, freeing the application developer from
-needing to know about the underlying security implementation.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gss">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+interacts via this library, freeing the application developer from needing
+to know about the underlying security implementation. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gss">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gtick|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="gtick"><a href="/software/gtick/">GTick</a></h4><p>
-GTick is a metronome application. It supports different meters, such
-as 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, etc. It also supports a wide range of speeds, from
-10 to 1000 BPM. It provides a GTK+-based user interface and it can use
-both OSS and ALSA as the audio back-end.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gtick">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GTick is a metronome application. It supports different meters, such as
+2/4, 3/4, 4/4, etc. It also supports a wide range of speeds, from 10 to
+1000 BPM. It provides a GTK+-based user interface and it can use both OSS
+and ALSA as the audio back-end. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gtick">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gtk\+|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gtk"><a href="/software/gtk+/">GTK+</a></h4><p>
-See <a href="#gnome">gnome</a>.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gtk">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+See <a href="#gnome">gnome</a>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gtk">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gtypist|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gtypist"><a href="/software/gtypist/">Gtypist</a></h4><p>
GNU Typist is a universal typing tutor. It can be used to learn and
practice touch-typing. Several tutorials are included; in addition to
-tutorials for the standard QWERTY layout, there are also tutorials for
-the alternative layouts Dvorak and Colemak, as well as for the numpad.
-Tutorials are primarily in English, however some in other languages
-are provided.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gtypist">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+tutorials for the standard QWERTY layout, there are also tutorials for the
+alternative layouts Dvorak and Colemak, as well as for the numpad.
+Tutorials are primarily in English, however some in other languages are
+provided. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gtypist">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(guile|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="guile"><a href="/software/guile/">Guile</a></h4><p>
Guile is the GNU Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extensions, the
official extension language of the GNU system. It is an implementation of
-the Scheme language which can be easily embedded in other applications
-to provide a convenient means of extending the functionality of the
-application without requiring the source code to be rewritten.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#guile">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+the Scheme language which can be easily embedded in other applications to
+provide a convenient means of extending the functionality of the application
+without requiring the source code to be rewritten. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#guile">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(guile-dbi|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="guile-dbi"><a href="/software/guile-dbi/">Guile-dbi</a></h4><p>
-guile-dbi is a library for Guile that provides a convenient interface to
-SQL databases. Database programming with guile-dbi is generic in that
-the same programming interface is presented regardless of which database
-system is used. It currently supports MySQL, Postgres and SQLite3.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#guile-dbi">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+guile-dbi is a library for Guile that provides a convenient interface to SQL
+databases. Database programming with guile-dbi is generic in that the same
+programming interface is presented regardless of which database system is
+used. It currently supports MySQL, Postgres and SQLite3. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#guile-dbi">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(guile-gnome|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="guile-gnome"><a href="/software/guile-gnome/">Guile-gnome</a></h4><p>
-Includes guile-clutter, guile-gnome-gstreamer, guile-gnome-platform
-(GNOME developer libraries), and guile-gtksourceview.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#guile-gnome">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Includes guile-clutter, guile-gnome-gstreamer, guile-gnome-platform (GNOME
+developer libraries), and guile-gtksourceview. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#guile-gnome">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(guile-ncurses|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="guile-ncurses"><a
href="/software/guile-ncurses/">Guile-ncurses</a></h4><p>
guile-ncurses provides Guile language bindings for the ncurses library.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#guile-ncurses">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(guile-sdl|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="guile-sdl"><a href="/software/guile-sdl/">Guile-sdl</a></h4><p>
Guile-SDL is a set of bindings to the Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL). With
-them, Guile programmers can have easy access to graphics, sound and
-device input (keyboards, joysticks, mice, etc.).
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#guile-sdl">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+them, Guile programmers can have easy access to graphics, sound and device
+input (keyboards, joysticks, mice, etc.). <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#guile-sdl">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(guix|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="guix"><a href="/software/guix/">Guix</a></h4><p>
-GUIX is a functional package manager for the GNU system, and is also
-a distribution thereof. It includes a virtual machine image. Besides
-the usual package management features, it also supports transactional
-upgrades and roll-backs, per-user profiles, and much more. It is based
-on the NIX package manager.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#guix">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GUIX is a functional package manager for the GNU system, and is also a
+distribution thereof. It includes a virtual machine image. Besides the
+usual package management features, it also supports transactional upgrades
+and roll-backs, per-user profiles, and much more. It is based on the NIX
+package manager. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#guix">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gurgle|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gurgle"><a href="/software/gurgle/">Gurgle</a></h4><p>
GURGLE produces database report listings from record and field information
-from a file. It uses the report to produce (La)TeX-formatted output,
-plain ASCII text, troff, PostScript, HTML, XML, or any other ASCII-based
-output format. It may be used for producing large bodies of txt
-where small parts of the text are substituted with information from
-the database. GURGLE supports GNUSQL, PostgreSQL, MySQL and CA-Ingres
-databases.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gurgle">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+from a file. It uses the report to produce (La)TeX-formatted output, plain
+ASCII text, troff, PostScript, HTML, XML, or any other ASCII-based output
+format. It may be used for producing large bodies of txt where small parts
+of the text are substituted with information from the database. GURGLE
+supports GNUSQL, PostgreSQL, MySQL and CA-Ingres databases. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gurgle">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gv|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gv"><a href="/software/gv/">Gv</a></h4><p>
GNU GV is a graphical user interface to the Ghostscript interpreter. With
-it, one can view and navigate through PostScript and PDF documents in
-X Windows.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gv">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+it, one can view and navigate through PostScript and PDF documents in X
+Windows. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gv">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gvpe|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gvpe"><a href="/software/gvpe/">Gvpe</a></h4><p>
The GNU Virtual Private Ethernet creates a virtual network with multiple
nodes using a variety of transport protocols. It works by creating
-encrypted host-to-host tunnels between multiple endpoints.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gvpe">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+encrypted host-to-host tunnels between multiple endpoints. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gvpe">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gxmessage|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gxmessage"><a href="/software/gxmessage/">Gxmessage</a></h4><p>
GNU gxmessage is a program that pops up dialog windows, which display a
-message to the user and waits for their action. The program then exits
-with an exit code corresponding to the response.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gxmessage">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+message to the user and waits for their action. The program then exits with
+an exit code corresponding to the response. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gxmessage">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(gzip|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="gzip"><a href="/software/gzip/">Gzip</a></h4><p>
-GNU Gzip provides data compression and decompression utilities; the
-typical extension is <tt>.gz</tt>. Unlike the <tt>zip</tt> format, it
-compresses a single file; as a result, it is often used in conjunction
-with <tt>tar</tt>, resulting in <tt>.tar.gz</tt> or <tt>.tgz</tt>, etc.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#gzip">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Gzip provides data compression and decompression utilities; the typical
+extension is <tt>.gz</tt>. Unlike the <tt>zip</tt> format, it compresses a
+single file; as a result, it is often used in conjunction with <tt>tar</tt>,
+resulting in <tt>.tar.gz</tt> or <tt>.tgz</tt>, etc. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#gzip">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(halifax|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="halifax"><a href="/software/halifax/">HaliFAX</a></h4><p>
-HaliFAX supports sending and viewing faxes, including a wrapper around
-the <tt>lpr</tt> command.
-This package is looking for a maintainer.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#halifax">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+HaliFAX supports sending and viewing faxes, including a wrapper around the
+<tt>lpr</tt> command. This package is looking for a maintainer. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#halifax">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(health|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="health"><a href="/software/health/">Health</a></h4><p>
-GNU Health is a free medical software system, including support for
-electronic medical records (EMR), a hospital information system (HIS),
-and health information system. It supports both Spanish and English
-interfaces. It has been adopted by the United Nations University for
-implementation and training, and several hospitals and health ministries
-around the world.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#health">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Health est un ensemble de logiciels libres destiné aux services
+médicaux, qui comprend la gestion des dossiers médicaux personnels
+numériques, un système d'information pour les hôpitaux et un système
+d'information médicale. Il a des interfaces en anglais et en espagnol. Il
+est implémenté et enseigné à l'Université des Nations unies et par
plusieurs
+hôpitaux et organes de santé publique à travers le monde. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#health">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(hello|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="hello"><a href="/software/hello/">Hello</a></h4><p>
-GNU Hello prints the message <tt>Hello, world!</tt> and then exits.
-It serves as an example of standard GNU coding practices. As such,
-it supports command-line arguments, multiple languages, and so on.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#hello">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Hello prints the message <tt>Hello, world!</tt> and then exits. It
+serves as an example of standard GNU coding practices. As such, it supports
+command-line arguments, multiple languages, and so on. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#hello">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(help2man|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="help2man"><a href="/software/help2man/">Help2man</a></h4><p>
GNU help2man is a program that converts the output of standard
-<tt>--help</tt> and <tt>--version</tt> command-line arguments into a
-manual page automatically.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#help2man">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<tt>--help</tt> and <tt>--version</tt> command-line arguments into a manual
+page automatically. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#help2man">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(hp2xx|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="hp2xx"><a href="/software/hp2xx/">Hp2xx</a></h4><p>
GNU hp2xx converts vector graphics specified in the HP-GL plotter language
into a variety of graphical formats, both vector- and raster-based,
-including EPS, PCX, IMG, and formats intended for use within TeX
-documents.
+including EPS, PCX, IMG, and formats intended for use within TeX documents.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#hp2xx">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(httptunnel|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="httptunnel"><a href="/software/httptunnel/">Httptunnel</a></h4><p>
-GNU httptunnel creates a bidirectional data path tunneled in HTTP
-requests. This allows users behind firewalls to send and receive data
-that would otherwise be blocked, such as telnet or ssh connections.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#httptunnel">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU httptunnel creates a bidirectional data path tunneled in HTTP requests.
+This allows users behind firewalls to send and receive data that would
+otherwise be blocked, such as telnet or ssh connections. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#httptunnel">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(hurd|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="hurd"><a href="/software/hurd/">Hurd</a></h4><p>
-The Hurd is the kernel for the GNU system, a replacement and augmentation
-of standard Unix kernels. It is a collection of protocols for system
+The Hurd is the kernel for the GNU system, a replacement and augmentation of
+standard Unix kernels. It is a collection of protocols for system
interaction (file systems, networks, authentication), and servers
-implementing them. Subprojects include Mach, the microkernel on which
-the Hurd is based, which provides a basic inter-process communication
-mechanism, and MIG, an interface generator for Mach.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#hurd">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+implementing them. Subprojects include Mach, the microkernel on which the
+Hurd is based, which provides a basic inter-process communication mechanism,
+and MIG, an interface generator for Mach. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#hurd">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(hyperbole|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="hyperbole"><a href="/software/hyperbole/">Hyperbole</a></h4><p>
-Hyperbole is a programmable information and hypertext system for
-GNU Emacs. It allows hypertext to be embedded within documents, mail
-messages and news articles. This permits mouse-based control of the
-displayed information.
+Hyperbole is a programmable information and hypertext system for GNU Emacs.
+It allows hypertext to be embedded within documents, mail messages and news
+articles. This permits mouse-based control of the displayed information.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#hyperbole">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(icecat|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="icecat"><a href="/software/icecat/">Icecat</a></h4><p>
IceCat is the GNU version of the Firefox browser. It is entirely free
software, which does not recommend non-free plugins and addons. It also
-features extra privacy-protecting features built in.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#icecat">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+features extra privacy-protecting features built in. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#icecat">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(idutils|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="idutils"><a href="/software/idutils/">Idutils</a></h4><p>
-ID Utils provides tools to create an index if textual tokens used in
-a list of file names and to then query that index. Thus, it allows
-the user to, for example, find all the uses of a particular function
-in all files of a large programming project. In addition to handling
-textual tokens, it can also handle numeric constants and the contents
-of character strings.
+ID Utils provides tools to create an index if textual tokens used in a list
+of file names and to then query that index. Thus, it allows the user to,
+for example, find all the uses of a particular function in all files of a
+large programming project. In addition to handling textual tokens, it can
+also handle numeric constants and the contents of character strings.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#idutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(ignuit|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="ignuit"><a href="/software/ignuit/">Ignuit</a></h4><p>
-Ignuit is a tool for aiding in the memorization of new information based
-on the Leitner flashcard system. In this system, new cards are studied
-with decreasing frequency as they grow older, unless you encounter
-difficulty memorizing them, after which you encounter them more often.
-Cards can include embedded audio, images and mathematical formulae and
-a card collection can be exported to several formats.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#ignuit">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Ignuit is a tool for aiding in the memorization of new information based on
+the Leitner flashcard system. In this system, new cards are studied with
+decreasing frequency as they grow older, unless you encounter difficulty
+memorizing them, after which you encounter them more often. Cards can
+include embedded audio, images and mathematical formulae and a card
+collection can be exported to several formats. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#ignuit">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(indent|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="indent"><a href="/software/indent/">Indent</a></h4><p>
-Indent is a program that makes source code easier to read by reformatting
-it in a consistent style. It can change the style to one of several
-different styles such as GNU, BSD or K&R. It has some flexibility
-to deal with incomplete or malformed syntax. GNU indent offers several
-extensions over the standard utility.
-This package is looking for a maintainer.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#indent">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Indent is a program that makes source code easier to read by reformatting it
+in a consistent style. It can change the style to one of several different
+styles such as GNU, BSD or K&R. It has some flexibility to deal with
+incomplete or malformed syntax. GNU indent offers several extensions over
+the standard utility. This package is looking for a maintainer. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#indent">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(inetutils|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="inetutils"><a href="/software/inetutils/">Inetutils</a></h4><p>
-Inetutils is a collection of common network programs, such as an ftp
-client and server, a telnet client and server, and an rsh client and
-server.
+Inetutils is a collection of common network programs, such as an ftp client
+and server, a telnet client and server, and an rsh client and server.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#inetutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(intlfonts|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="intlfonts"><a href="/software/intlfonts/">Intlfonts</a></h4><p>
-GNU intlfonts contains free X11 fonts in the BDF and TrueType
-formats. They notably cover a large number of characters from different
-and others.
+GNU intlfonts contains free X11 fonts in the BDF and TrueType formats. They
+notably cover a large number of characters from different and others.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#intlfonts">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(jacal|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="jacal"><a href="/software/jacal/">JACAL</a></h4><p>
GNU JACAL is an interactive symbolic mathematics program based on Scheme.
It manipulate and simplify a range of mathematical expressions such as
-equations, scalars, vectors, and matrices.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#jacal">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+equations, scalars, vectors, and matrices. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#jacal">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(java-getopt|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="java-getopt"><a href="/software/java-getopt/">Java-getopt</a></h4><p>
-java-getopt provides a Java port of the GNU getopt function from glibc.
-It supports parsing both long and short command-line arguments in a
-flexible manner, which is completely compatible with the C version.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#java-getopt">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+java-getopts est une implémentation en Java de la fonction getopt de
+glibc. Elle parse les arguments de ligne de commande, qu'ils soient longs ou
+courts, d'une manière flexible qui est totalement compatible avec la version
+en C. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#java-getopt">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(jel|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="jel"><a href="/software/jel/">Jel</a></h4><p>
-GNU JEL is a library that lets a program accept user-defined expressions
-to be entered and evaluated at runtime. In fact, the expressions are
-compiled by JEL to Java bytecode to avoid the performance penalty of
-adding interpreted expressions to an already-interpreted language.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#jel">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU JEL is a library that lets a program accept user-defined expressions to
+be entered and evaluated at runtime. In fact, the expressions are compiled
+by JEL to Java bytecode to avoid the performance penalty of adding
+interpreted expressions to an already-interpreted language. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#jel">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(jwhois|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="jwhois"><a href="/software/jwhois/">Jwhois</a></h4><p>
-GNU jwhois is a client for the WHOIS protocol, which allows you to query
-the owner of a domain name. The program uses an extensible configuration
-file to determine the most appropriate server to query and, upon success
-displays the result to the user, otherwise it can optionally redirect
-the query to another server.
-This package is looking for a maintainer.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#jwhois">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU jwhois is a client for the WHOIS protocol, which allows you to query the
+owner of a domain name. The program uses an extensible configuration file
+to determine the most appropriate server to query and, upon success displays
+the result to the user, otherwise it can optionally redirect the query to
+another server. This package is looking for a maintainer. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#jwhois">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(kawa|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="kawa"><a href="/software/kawa/">Kawa</a></h4><p>
GNU Kawa is an implementation of the Scheme programming language that is
-built on top of the Java platform. It is thus conveniently integrated
-with Java and benefits from this by having a compiler, optional static
-typing, an so on. Kawa also serves as a framework for implementing other
-programming languages on the Java platform. Included in Kawa is qexo,
-a partial implementation of XQuery in Java.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#kawa">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+built on top of the Java platform. It is thus conveniently integrated with
+Java and benefits from this by having a compiler, optional static typing, an
+so on. Kawa also serves as a framework for implementing other programming
+languages on the Java platform. Included in Kawa is qexo, a partial
+implementation of XQuery in Java. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#kawa">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(leg|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="leg"><a href="/software/leg/">Leg</a></h4><p>
GNU Leg is a set of libraries for game engines and game development. In
-addition to the libraries, it also includes resource editors designed
-to make game creation easier. The package is designed to be generic
-and modular, supporting many different styles of games.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#leg">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+addition to the libraries, it also includes resource editors designed to
+make game creation easier. The package is designed to be generic and
+modular, supporting many different styles of games. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#leg">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(less|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="less"><a href="/software/less/">Less</a></h4><p>
-GNU less is a pager, a program that allows you to view large amounts of
-text in page-sized chunks. Unlike traditional pagers, it allows both
-backwards and forwards movement through the document. It also does not
-have to read the entire input file before starting, so it starts faster
-than most text editors.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#less">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU less is a pager, a program that allows you to view large amounts of text
+in page-sized chunks. Unlike traditional pagers, it allows both backwards
+and forwards movement through the document. It also does not have to read
+the entire input file before starting, so it starts faster than most text
+editors. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#less">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(libc|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="libc"><a href="/software/libc/">GNU C Library</a></h4><p>
-The GNU C Library is the standard C library of the GNU system.
-It defines the system calls and other basic functionality necessary to
-write programs in the C language. It handles low-level functionality
-that communicates with the kernel, such as process and file management,
-as well as higher-level functionality such as string manipulation or
-command-line argument handling.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#libc">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+The GNU C Library is the standard C library of the GNU system. It defines
+the system calls and other basic functionality necessary to write programs
+in the C language. It handles low-level functionality that communicates
+with the kernel, such as process and file management, as well as
+higher-level functionality such as string manipulation or command-line
+argument handling. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#libc">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(libcdio|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="libcdio"><a href="/software/libcdio/">Libcdio</a></h4><p>
-The GNU Compact Disc Input and Control Library (libcdio) is a library
-for CD-ROM and CD image file access. It allows the developer to add
-CD access to an application without having to worry about the OS-
-and device-dependent properties of CD-ROM or the specific details of
-CD image formats. It includes pycdio, a Python interface to libcdio,
-and libcdio-paranoia, a library providing jitter-free and error-free
-audio extraction from CDs.
+La bibliothèque GNU pour la gestion du CD, en particulier de ses
+entrées/sorties (<abbr title="Compact Disc Input and Control
+Library">libcdio</abbr>), est destinée à accéder aux CD-ROM et aux fichiers
+images de CD. Elle permet au développeur d'ajouter l'accès au CD à une
+application sans avoir à se préoccuper des propriétés du CD-ROM qui
+dépendent du système d'exploitation ou du périphérique, ni des
spécificités
+des différents formats d'images CD. Elle comprend pycdio, une interface
+Python vers libcdio, et libcdio-paranoia, une bibliothèque qui permet
+l'extraction audio d'un CD sans fluctuation du signal (gigue) ni erreur.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#libcdio">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(libextractor|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="libextractor"><a
href="/software/libextractor/">Libextractor</a></h4><p>
-GNU libextractor is a library for extracting metadata from files.
-It supports a very large number of file formats, including audio files,
-document files, and archive files. Each file format is implemented as
-a plugin, so new formats can be added easily. The package also contains
-a command-line tool to extract metadata from a file and print the results.
+GNU libextractor is a library for extracting metadata from files. It
+supports a very large number of file formats, including audio files,
+document files, and archive files. Each file format is implemented as a
+plugin, so new formats can be added easily. The package also contains a
+command-line tool to extract metadata from a file and print the results.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#libextractor">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(libgcrypt|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="libgcrypt"><a href="/software/libgcrypt/">Libgcrypt</a></h4><p>
Libgcrypt is a general-purpose cryptographic library. It provides the
standard cryptographic building blocks such as symmetric ciphers, hash
-algorithms, public key algorithms, large integer functions and random
-number generation.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#libgcrypt">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+algorithms, public key algorithms, large integer functions and random number
+generation. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#libgcrypt">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(libiconv|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="libiconv"><a href="/software/libiconv/">Libiconv</a></h4><p>
-libiconv provides an implementation of the iconv function for systems
-that lack it. iconv is used to convert between character encodings in
-a program. It supports a wide variety of different encodings.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#libiconv">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+libiconv provides an implementation of the iconv function for systems that
+lack it. iconv is used to convert between character encodings in a
+program. It supports a wide variety of different encodings. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#libiconv">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(libidn|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="libidn"><a href="/software/libidn/">Libidn</a></h4><p>
libidn is a library implementing of the Stringprep, Punycode and IDNA
specifications. These are used to encode and decode internationalized
-domain names. It includes native C, C# and Java libraries.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#libidn">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+domain names. It includes native C, C# and Java libraries. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#libidn">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(libmatheval|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="libmatheval"><a href="/software/libmatheval/">Libmatheval</a></h4><p>
GNU libmatheval is a library to parse and evaluate symbolic expressions
-input by the user as text. It can be loaded from both C and Fortran.
-The interpreter is flexible, supporting any number of variables of
-arbitrary names, decimal and symbolic constants, basic unary and binary
-operators, and elementary mathematical functions. It can also compute
-symbolic derivatives and output expressions to strings.
-This package is looking for a maintainer.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#libmatheval">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+input by the user as text. It can be loaded from both C and Fortran. The
+interpreter is flexible, supporting any number of variables of arbitrary
+names, decimal and symbolic constants, basic unary and binary operators, and
+elementary mathematical functions. It can also compute symbolic derivatives
+and output expressions to strings. This package is looking for a
+maintainer. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#libmatheval">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(libmicrohttpd|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="libmicrohttpd"><a
href="/software/libmicrohttpd/">Libmicrohttpd</a></h4><p>
-GNU libmicrohttpd is a small, embeddable HTTP server implemented
-as a C library. It makes it easy to run an HTTP server as part of
-another application. The library is fully HTTP 1.1 compliant. It can
-listen on multiple ports, supports four different threading models,
-and supports IPv6. It also features security features such as basic
-and digest authentication and support for SSL3 and TLS.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#libmicrohttpd">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU libmicrohttpd is a small, embeddable HTTP server implemented as a C
+library. It makes it easy to run an HTTP server as part of another
+application. The library is fully HTTP 1.1 compliant. It can listen on
+multiple ports, supports four different threading models, and supports
+IPv6. It also features security features such as basic and digest
+authentication and support for SSL3 and TLS. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#libmicrohttpd">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(librejs|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="librejs"><a href="/software/librejs/">Librejs</a></h4><p>
LibreJS is an add-on for GNU Icecat and other Firefox-based browsers. It
-detects non-trivial and non-free JavaScript code from being loaded
-without your consent when you browse the web. JavaScript code that is
-free or trivial is allowed to be loaded.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#librejs">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+detects non-trivial and non-free JavaScript code from being loaded without
+your consent when you browse the web. JavaScript code that is free or
+trivial is allowed to be loaded. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#librejs">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(libsigsegv|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="libsigsegv"><a href="/software/libsigsegv/">Libsigsegv</a></h4><p>
GNU libsigsegv is a library to handle page faults, which occur when a
-program tries to access an unavailable region of memory, in user mode.
-By catching and handling page faults, the program can implement pageable
-virtual memory, stack overflow handlers, and so on.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#libsigsegv">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+program tries to access an unavailable region of memory, in user mode. By
+catching and handling page faults, the program can implement pageable
+virtual memory, stack overflow handlers, and so on. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#libsigsegv">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(libtasn1|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="libtasn1"><a href="/software/libtasn1/">Libtasn1</a></h4><p>
-GNU libtasn1 is a library implementing the ASN.1 notation. It is used
-for transmitting machine-neutral encodings of data objects in computer
+GNU libtasn1 is a library implementing the ASN.1 notation. It is used for
+transmitting machine-neutral encodings of data objects in computer
networking, allowing for formal validation of data according to some
-specifications.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#libtasn1">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+specifications. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#libtasn1">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(libtool|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="libtool"><a href="/software/libtool/">Libtool</a></h4><p>
-GNU Libtool helps in the creation of shared libraries. By presenting
-a consistent, portable interface, it hides the complexity of building
-usable shared libraries across many systems.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#libtool">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Libtool helps in the creation of shared libraries. By presenting a
+consistent, portable interface, it hides the complexity of building usable
+shared libraries across many systems. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#libtool">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(libunistring|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="libunistring"><a
href="/software/libunistring/">Libunistring</a></h4><p>
GNU libunistring is a library providing functions to manipulate Unicode
strings and for manipulating C strings according to the Unicode standard.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#libunistring">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(libxmi|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="libxmi"><a href="/software/libxmi/">Libxmi</a></h4><p>
-GNU libxmi is a library for rasterizing 2D vector graphics for C and
-C++. It supports drawing 2D primitives into a user-supplied matrix
-of pixels. It also supports the specification of sophisticated line
-styles such as multi-colored dashed patterns. Filling and texturing
-polygons is also supported.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#libxmi">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU libxmi is a library for rasterizing 2D vector graphics for C and C++. It
+supports drawing 2D primitives into a user-supplied matrix of pixels. It
+also supports the specification of sophisticated line styles such as
+multi-colored dashed patterns. Filling and texturing polygons is also
+supported. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#libxmi">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(lightning|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="lightning"><a href="/software/lightning/">Lightning</a></h4><p>
-GNU Lightning is a library that generates assembly language code
-at run-time. Thus, it is useful in creating Just-In-Time compilers.
-It abstracts over the target CPU by exposing a standardized RISC
-instruction set to the clients.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#lightning">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Lightning is a library that generates assembly language code at
+run-time. Thus, it is useful in creating Just-In-Time compilers. It
+abstracts over the target CPU by exposing a standardized RISC instruction
+set to the clients. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#lightning">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(lilypond|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="lilypond"><a href="/software/lilypond/">Lilypond</a></h4><p>
-GNU LilyPond is a music typesetter, which produces high-quality sheet
-music. Music is input in a text file containing control sequences
-which are interpreted by LilyPond to produce the final document. It is
-extendable with Guile.
+GNU LilyPond est un logiciel d'écriture musicale qui produit des partitions
+de grande qualité. La musique est envoyée sous la forme d'un fichier texte
+contenant des séquences de contrôle, qui sont interprétées par LilyPond
pour
+produire le document fini. Des extensions peuvent être créées avec Guile.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#lilypond">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(linux-libre|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="linux-libre"><a href="/software/linux-libre/">Linux-libre</a></h4><p>
GNU Linux-Libre is a free (as in freedom) variant of the Linux kernel. It
-has been modified to remove all non-free binary blobs.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#linux-libre">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+has been modified to remove all non-free binary blobs. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#linux-libre">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(liquidwar6|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="liquidwar6"><a href="/software/liquidwar6/">Liquid War 6</a></h4><p>
-GNU Liquid War 6 is a fast-paced, unique action game. Each player
-controls a blob of liquid with the goal of conquering the entire map. It
-has 13 levels by default and over 100 more with a bonus pack; new levels
-can be easily created using simple image files.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#liquidwar6">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Liquid War 6 is a fast-paced, unique action game. Each player controls
+a blob of liquid with the goal of conquering the entire map. It has 13
+levels by default and over 100 more with a bonus pack; new levels can be
+easily created using simple image files. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#liquidwar6">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(lispintro|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="lispintro"><a href="/software/lispintro/">Lispintro</a></h4><p>
-See <a href="#emacs">emacs</a>.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#lispintro">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+See <a href="#emacs">emacs</a>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#lispintro">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(lrzsz|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="lrzsz"><a href="/software/lrzsz/">Lrzsz</a></h4><p>
GNU lrzsz is a communication package supporting the XMODEM, YMODEM and
-ZMODEM file transfer protocols.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#lrzsz">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+ZMODEM file transfer protocols. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#lrzsz">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(lsh|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="lsh"><a href="/software/lsh/">Lsh</a></h4><p>
-GNU lsh is a free implementation of the SSH version 2 protocol. It is
-used to create a secure line of communication between two computers,
-providing shell access to the server system from the client. It provides
-both the server daemon and the client application, as well as tools for
-manipulating key files.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#lsh">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU lsh is a free implementation of the SSH version 2 protocol. It is used
+to create a secure line of communication between two computers, providing
+shell access to the server system from the client. It provides both the
+server daemon and the client application, as well as tools for manipulating
+key files. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#lsh">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(m4|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="m4"><a href="/software/m4/">M4</a></h4><p>
GNU M4 is an implementation of the M4 macro language, which features some
extensions over other implementations. It is used as a macro processor,
-which means it processes text, expanding macros as it encounters them.
-It also has some built-in functions, for example to run shell commands
-or to do arithmetic.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#m4">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+which means it processes text, expanding macros as it encounters them. It
+also has some built-in functions, for example to run shell commands or to do
+arithmetic. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#m4">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(macchanger|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="macchanger"><a href="/software/macchanger/">MAC Changer</a></h4><p>
GNU MAC Changer is a utility for viewing and changing MAC addresses of
-networking devices. New addresses may be set explicitly or randomly.
-They can include MAC addresses of the same or other hardware vendors or,
-more generally, MAC addresses of the same category of hardware.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#macchanger">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+networking devices. New addresses may be set explicitly or randomly. They
+can include MAC addresses of the same or other hardware vendors or, more
+generally, MAC addresses of the same category of hardware. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#macchanger">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(mailman|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="mailman"><a href="/software/mailman/">Mailman</a></h4><p>
-GNU Mailman is software for managing email discussion and mailing lists.
-Both users and administrators generally perform their actions in a web
-interface, although email and command-line interfaces are also provided.
-The system features built-in archiving, automatic bounce processing,
-content filtering, digest delivery, and more.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#mailman">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Mailman est un logiciel destiné à la gestion de la discussion par
+courriel et des listes de diffusion. Les utilisateurs comme les
+administrateurs agissent en temps normal à travers une interface web, mais
+peuvent aussi le faire par courriel ou ligne de commande. Le système propose
+par défaut l'archivage, le renvoi automatique, le filtrage des contenus,
+l'envoi de messages de type <cite>digest</cite>, et plus encore. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#mailman">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(mailutils|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="mailutils"><a href="/software/mailutils/">Mailutils</a></h4><p>
GNU Mailutils is a collection of programs for managing, viewing and
processing electronic mail. It contains both utilities and server daemons
-and all operate in a protocol-agnostic way. The underlying libraries
-are also available, simplifying the addition of mail capabilities to
-new software.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#mailutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+and all operate in a protocol-agnostic way. The underlying libraries are
+also available, simplifying the addition of mail capabilities to new
+software. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#mailutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(make|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="make"><a href="/software/make/">Make</a></h4><p>
-Make is a program that is used to control the production of executables
-or other files from their source files. The process is controlled from
-a Makefile, in which the developer specifies how each file is generated
-from its source. It has powerful dependency resolution and the ability
-to determine when files have to be regenerated after their sources change.
-GNU make offers many powerful extensions over the standard utility.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#make">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Make is a program that is used to control the production of executables or
+other files from their source files. The process is controlled from a
+Makefile, in which the developer specifies how each file is generated from
+its source. It has powerful dependency resolution and the ability to
+determine when files have to be regenerated after their sources change. GNU
+make offers many powerful extensions over the standard utility. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#make">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(marst|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="marst"><a href="/software/marst/">MARST</a></h4><p>
GNU MARST is an Algol-to-C translator. The package consists of the
translator itself, a library that contains the necessary Algol 60
-procedures, and a converter that converts existing Algol 60 programs
-from other representations to the MARST representation.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#marst">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+procedures, and a converter that converts existing Algol 60 programs from
+other representations to the MARST representation. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#marst">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(maverik|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="maverik"><a href="/software/maverik/">Maverik</a></h4><p>
GNU MAVERIK is a development toolkit that supports 3D virtual environments
and interaction with those environments. It sits on top of a low-level
-rendering engine that uses OpenGL or Mesa, and provides mechanisms to
-render different kinds of objects, to manage environments and to provide
-support for 3D interaction.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#maverik">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+rendering engine that uses OpenGL or Mesa, and provides mechanisms to render
+different kinds of objects, to manage environments and to provide support
+for 3D interaction. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#maverik">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(mc|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="mc"><a href="/software/mc/">Midnight Commander</a></h4><p>
-GNU Midnight Commander is a command-line file manager laid out in a
-common two-pane format. In addition to standard file management tasks
-such as copying and moving, Midnight Commander also supports viewing
-the contents of RPM package files and other archives and managing files
-on other computers via FTP or FISH. It also includes a powerful text
-editor for opening text files.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#mc">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Midnight Commander is a command-line file manager laid out in a common
+two-pane format. In addition to standard file management tasks such as
+copying and moving, Midnight Commander also supports viewing the contents of
+RPM package files and other archives and managing files on other computers
+via FTP or FISH. It also includes a powerful text editor for opening text
+files. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#mc">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(mcron|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="mcron"><a href="/software/mcron/">Mcron</a></h4><p>
-GNU Mcron is a complete replacement for Vixie cron. It is used to
-run tasks on a schedule, such as every hour or every Monday. Mcron is
-written in Guile, so its configuration can be written in Scheme; the
-original cron format is also supported.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#mcron">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Mcron is a complete replacement for Vixie cron. It is used to run tasks
+on a schedule, such as every hour or every Monday. Mcron is written in
+Guile, so its configuration can be written in Scheme; the original cron
+format is also supported. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#mcron">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(mcsim|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="mcsim"><a href="/software/mcsim/">MCSim</a></h4><p>
-GNU MCSim is a package to perform simulations. It supports statistical
-or deterministic simulation models via Monte Carlo stochastic simulations
-or dynamic, ODE-based simulations. It also can do Bayesian inference
-through Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulations.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#mcsim">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU MCSim is a package to perform simulations. It supports statistical or
+deterministic simulation models via Monte Carlo stochastic simulations or
+dynamic, ODE-based simulations. It also can do Bayesian inference through
+Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulations. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#mcsim">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(mdk|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="mdk"><a href="/software/mdk/">MIX Development Kit</a></h4><p>
-GNU MDK is the Mix Development Kit, an emulation of the pedagogical
-computer MIX and its assembly language MIXAL. MIX has a virtual CPU with
-standard features such as registers, memory cells, an overflow toggle,
-comparison flags, input-output devices, and a set of binary instructions.
-The package includes a compiler, a virtual machine, a GUI for the virtual
-machine, and more.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#mdk">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU MDK is the Mix Development Kit, an emulation of the pedagogical computer
+MIX and its assembly language MIXAL. MIX has a virtual CPU with standard
+features such as registers, memory cells, an overflow toggle, comparison
+flags, input-output devices, and a set of binary instructions. The package
+includes a compiler, a virtual machine, a GUI for the virtual machine, and
+more. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#mdk">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(mediagoblin|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="mediagoblin"><a href="/software/mediagoblin/">Mediagoblin</a></h4><p>
GNU MediaGoblin is a free media publishing platform. It runs in a
federalized manner, freeing the user from centralized web services. It
-supports pictures, videos and audio.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#mediagoblin">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+supports pictures, videos and audio. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#mediagoblin">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(melting|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="melting"><a href="/software/melting/">Melting</a></h4><p>
GNU MELTING computes the enthalpy, entropy and melting temperature of
-helix-coil transitions of a nucleic acid duplex.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#melting">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+helix-coil transitions of a nucleic acid duplex. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#melting">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(metahtml|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="metahtml"><a href="/software/metahtml/">Metahtml</a></h4><p>
-GNU MetaHTML is a server-side programming language designed for the
-World Wide Web. It has a syntax that is similar to HTML and Lisp. It
-provides a large function library, including support for sockets, image
-creation and connections to other programs.
-This package is looking for a maintainer.
+GNU MetaHTML is a server-side programming language designed for the World
+Wide Web. It has a syntax that is similar to HTML and Lisp. It provides a
+large function library, including support for sockets, image creation and
+connections to other programs. This package is looking for a maintainer.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#metahtml">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(mifluz|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="mifluz"><a href="/software/mifluz/">Mifluz</a></h4><p>
-GNU mifluz is a C++ library to store a full-text inverted index.
-It stores the occurrences of words in a set of texts in such a way that
-they can later be searched. Upon searching for a word, the index returns
-the list of documents which contain that word.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#mifluz">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU mifluz is a C++ library to store a full-text inverted index. It stores
+the occurrences of words in a set of texts in such a way that they can later
+be searched. Upon searching for a word, the index returns the list of
+documents which contain that word. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#mifluz">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(mig|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="mig"><a href="/software/mig/">Mig</a></h4><p>
-See <a href="#hurd">hurd</a>.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#mig">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+See <a href="#hurd">hurd</a>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#mig">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(miscfiles|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="miscfiles"><a href="/software/miscfiles/">Miscfiles</a></h4><p>
-GNU Miscfiles is a collection of common data files. They include,
-for example, country abbreviations, names and capital cities; currency
-abbreviations and names; a Best Current Practices index; a map of the
-ASCII character set; a list of three-letter airport codes; and an English
-word list.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#miscfiles">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Miscfiles is a collection of common data files. They include, for
+example, country abbreviations, names and capital cities; currency
+abbreviations and names; a Best Current Practices index; a map of the ASCII
+character set; a list of three-letter airport codes; and an English word
+list. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#miscfiles">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(mit-scheme|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="mit-scheme"><a href="/software/mit-scheme/">MIT/GNU Scheme</a></h4><p>
-GNU/MIT Scheme is an implementation of the Scheme programming language.
-It provides an interpreter, a compiler and a debugger. It also features
-an integrated Emacs-like editor and a large runtime library.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#mit-scheme">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU/MIT Scheme is an implementation of the Scheme programming language. It
+provides an interpreter, a compiler and a debugger. It also features an
+integrated Emacs-like editor and a large runtime library. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#mit-scheme">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(moe|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="moe"><a href="/software/moe/">Moe</a></h4><p>
-GNU Moe is a powerful-but-simple-to-use text editor. It works in a
-modeless manner, and features an intuitive set of key-bindings that
-assign a degree of severity to each key; for example, key combinations
-with the Alt key are for harmless commands like cursor movements while
-combinations with the Control key are for commands that will modify
-the text. Moe features multiple windows, unlimited undo/redo, unlimited
-line length, global search and replace, and more.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#moe">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Moe is a powerful-but-simple-to-use text editor. It works in a modeless
+manner, and features an intuitive set of key-bindings that assign a degree
+of severity to each key; for example, key combinations with the Alt key are
+for harmless commands like cursor movements while combinations with the
+Control key are for commands that will modify the text. Moe features
+multiple windows, unlimited undo/redo, unlimited line length, global search
+and replace, and more. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#moe">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(motti|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="motti"><a href="/software/motti/">Motti</a></h4><p>
GNU Motti is a simple multiplayer strategy game played in a terminal. The
objective of the game is to conquer enemy capitals by occupying and
-encircling territory.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#motti">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+encircling territory. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#motti">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(mpc|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="mpc"><a href="/software/mpc/">Mpc</a></h4><p>
GNU MPC is a C library for performing arithmetic on complex numbers. It
supports arbitrarily high precision and it correctly rounds the results.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#mpc">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(mpfr|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="mpfr"><a href="/software/mpfr/">Mpfr</a></h4><p>
GNU MPFR is a C library for performing multiple-precision, floating-point
-computations with correct rounding.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#mpfr">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+computations with correct rounding. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#mpfr">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(mtools|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="mtools"><a href="/software/mtools/">Mtools</a></h4><p>
-GNU Mtools is a set of utilities for accessing MS-DOS disks from a GNU
-or Unix system. It supports long file names and multiple disk formats.
-It also supports some FAT-specific features such as volume labels and
-FAT-specific file attributes.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#mtools">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Mtools is a set of utilities for accessing MS-DOS disks from a GNU or
+Unix system. It supports long file names and multiple disk formats. It
+also supports some FAT-specific features such as volume labels and
+FAT-specific file attributes. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#mtools">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(myserver|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="myserver"><a href="/software/myserver/">Myserver</a></h4><p>
-GNU MyServer is a powerful web server that is straightforward to set up.
-It features a multi-threaded architecture, making it useful both in
-small networks and in large-scale sites.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#myserver">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU MyServer is a powerful web server that is straightforward to set up. It
+features a multi-threaded architecture, making it useful both in small
+networks and in large-scale sites. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#myserver">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(nana|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="nana"><a href="/software/nana/">Nana</a></h4><p>
GNU Nana is a framework for adding assertion checking, logging and
performance measurement to C and C++ programs. Operations can either be
-implemented directly in C or by generating debugger commands. Checking
-and logging features can be enabled or disabled at compile or runtime.
+implemented directly in C or by generating debugger commands. Checking and
+logging features can be enabled or disabled at compile or runtime.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#nana">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(nano|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="nano"><a href="/software/nano/">Nano</a></h4><p>
GNU Nano is a small and simple text editor. In addition to basic editing,
it supports interactive search and replace, go to line and column number,
-auto-indentation and more.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#nano">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+auto-indentation and more. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#nano">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(ncurses|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="ncurses"><a href="/software/ncurses/">Ncurses</a></h4><p>
GNU Ncurses is a library which provides capabilities to write text to a
-terminal in a terminal-independent manner. It supports pads and color
-as well as multiple highlights and forms characters. It is typically
-used to implement user interfaces for command-line applications.
-The accompanying ncursesw library provides wide character support.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#ncurses">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+terminal in a terminal-independent manner. It supports pads and color as
+well as multiple highlights and forms characters. It is typically used to
+implement user interfaces for command-line applications. The accompanying
+ncursesw library provides wide character support. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#ncurses">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(nettle|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="nettle"><a href="/software/nettle/">Nettle</a></h4><p>
GNU Nettle is a low-level cryptographic library. It is designed to fit in
easily in almost any context. It can be easily included in cryptographic
toolkits for object-oriented languages or in applications themselves.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#nettle">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(ocrad|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="ocrad"><a href="/software/ocrad/">Ocrad</a></h4><p>
GNU Ocrad is an optical character recognition program based on a feature
-extraction method. It can read images in PBM, PGM or PPM formats and
-it produces text in 8-bit or UTF-8 formats.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#ocrad">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+extraction method. It can read images in PBM, PGM or PPM formats and it
+produces text in 8-bit or UTF-8 formats. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#ocrad">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(octave|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="octave"><a href="/software/octave/">Octave</a></h4><p>
GNU Octave is a high-level interpreted language that is specialized for
numerical computations. It can be used for both linear and non-linear
-applications and it provides great support for visualizing results.
-Work may be performed both at the interactive command-line as well as
-via script files.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#octave">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+applications and it provides great support for visualizing results. Work
+may be performed both at the interactive command-line as well as via script
+files. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#octave">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(oleo|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="oleo"><a href="/software/oleo/">Oleo</a></h4><p>
-GNU Oleo is a spreadsheet program. It offers both a terminal interface
-and a LessTif-based graphical user interface. It features familiar,
-Emacs-like keybindings. It supports many standard spreadsheet features
-such as macros and functions.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#oleo">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Oleo is a spreadsheet program. It offers both a terminal interface and
+a LessTif-based graphical user interface. It features familiar, Emacs-like
+keybindings. It supports many standard spreadsheet features such as macros
+and functions. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#oleo">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(orgadoc|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="orgadoc"><a href="/software/orgadoc/">OrgaDoc</a></h4><p>
-GNU OrgaDoc is a system for easily maintaining a pool of documents
-between computers. Documents are synchronized by rsync or unison;
-no database or HTTP server is required.
-This package is looking for a maintainer.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#orgadoc">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Orgadoc est un système qui sert à garder facilement en phase un ensemble
+de documents enregistrés sur plusieurs ordinateurs. Les documents sont
+synchronisés par rsync ou unison ; ni base de donnée ni serveur HTTP ne sont
+nécessaires. Ce paquet est à la recherche d'un mainteneur. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#orgadoc">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(osip|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="osip"><a href="/software/osip/">oSIP</a></h4><p>
GNU oSIP is an implementation of the SIP protocol. It is used to provide
-multimedia and telecom software developers with an interface to initiate
-and control SIP sessions.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#osip">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+multimedia and telecom software developers with an interface to initiate and
+control SIP sessions. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#osip">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(panorama|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="panorama"><a href="/software/panorama/">Panorama</a></h4><p>
GNU Panorama is a framework for producing 3D graphics. It can perform
-various effects, such as focal blur, arbitrary light sources, bump
-mapping, and several lighting effects.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#panorama">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+various effects, such as focal blur, arbitrary light sources, bump mapping,
+and several lighting effects. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#panorama">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(parallel|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="parallel"><a href="/software/parallel/">Parallel</a></h4><p>
-GNU Parallel is a tool for executing shell jobs in parallel using one
-or more computers. Jobs can consist of single commands or of scripts
-and they are executed on lists of files, hosts, users or other items.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#parallel">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Parallel is a tool for executing shell jobs in parallel using one or
+more computers. Jobs can consist of single commands or of scripts and they
+are executed on lists of files, hosts, users or other items. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#parallel">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(parted|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="parted"><a href="/software/parted/">Parted</a></h4><p>
GNU Parted is a package for creating and manipulating disk partition
-tables. It includes a library and command-line utility.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#parted">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+tables. It includes a library and command-line utility. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#parted">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(patch|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="patch"><a href="/software/patch/">Patch</a></h4><p>
-Patch is a program that applies changes to files based on differences
-laid out as by the program <tt>diff</tt>. The changes may be applied to
-one or more files depending on the contents of the diff file. It accepts
-several different diff formats. It may also be used to revert previously
-applied differences.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#patch">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Patch is a program that applies changes to files based on differences laid
+out as by the program <tt>diff</tt>. The changes may be applied to one or
+more files depending on the contents of the diff file. It accepts several
+different diff formats. It may also be used to revert previously applied
+differences. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#patch">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(paxutils|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="paxutils"><a href="/software/paxutils/">Paxutils</a></h4><p>
-GNU paxutils is a suite of archive utilities. It contains versions of
-the cpio, tar and pax archivers.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#paxutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU paxutils is a suite of archive utilities. It contains versions of the
+cpio, tar and pax archivers. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#paxutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(pcb|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="pcb"><a href="/software/pcb/">Pcb</a></h4><p>
-GNU PCB is an interactive tool for editing printed circuit board
-layouts. It features a rats-nest implementation, schematic/netlist import,
-and design rule checking. It also includes an autorouter and a trace
-optimizer; and it can produce photorealistic and design review images.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#pcb">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU PCB is an interactive tool for editing printed circuit board layouts. It
+features a rats-nest implementation, schematic/netlist import, and design
+rule checking. It also includes an autorouter and a trace optimizer; and it
+can produce photorealistic and design review images. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#pcb">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(pem|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="pem"><a href="/software/pem/">Pem</a></h4><p>
-GNU Pem is a simple tool for tracking personal income and expenses.
-It operates from the command line and it stores its data in a basic
-text format in your home directory. It can easily print reports of your
-spending on different expenses via a basic search feature.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#pem">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Pem is a simple tool for tracking personal income and expenses. It
+operates from the command line and it stores its data in a basic text format
+in your home directory. It can easily print reports of your spending on
+different expenses via a basic search feature. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#pem">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(pexec|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="pexec"><a href="/software/pexec/">Pexec</a></h4><p>
@@ -2333,110 +2328,110 @@
on one or many computers. As it works, execution parameters such as the
environment variables or standard input, output and error can be varied.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#pexec">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(pies|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="pies"><a href="/software/pies/">Pies</a></h4><p>
-GNU pies is a program that supervises the invocation and execution of
-other programs. It reads the list of programs to be started from its
+GNU pies is a program that supervises the invocation and execution of other
+programs. It reads the list of programs to be started from its
configuration file, executes them, and then monitors their status,
-re-executing them as necessary.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#pies">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+re-executing them as necessary. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#pies">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(plotutils|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="plotutils"><a href="/software/plotutils/">Plotutils</a></h4><p>
-GNU Plotutils is a package for plotting and working with 2D graphics.
-It includes a library, <tt>libplot</tt>, for C and C++ for exporting 2D
-vector graphics in many file formats. It also has support for 2D vector
-graphics animations. The package also contains command-line programs
-for plotting scientific data.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#plotutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Plotutils is a package for plotting and working with 2D graphics. It
+includes a library, <tt>libplot</tt>, for C and C++ for exporting 2D vector
+graphics in many file formats. It also has support for 2D vector graphics
+animations. The package also contains command-line programs for plotting
+scientific data. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#plotutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(proxyknife|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="proxyknife"><a href="/software/proxyknife/">Proxyknife</a></h4><p>
GNU proxyknife is a tool to validate free proxies from behind a firewall.
-The validation process is fully customizable to meet your needs.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#proxyknife">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+The validation process is fully customizable to meet your needs. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#proxyknife">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(pspp|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="pspp"><a href="/software/pspp/">PSPP</a></h4><p>
GNU PSPP is a statistical analysis program. It can perform descriptive
-statistics, T-tests, linear regression and non-parametric tests.
-It features both a graphical interface as well as command-line input. PSPP
-is designed to interoperate with Gnumeric, LibreOffice and OpenOffice.
-Data can be imported from spreadsheets, text files and database sources
-and it can be output in text, PostScript, PDF or HTML.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#pspp">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+statistics, T-tests, linear regression and non-parametric tests. It
+features both a graphical interface as well as command-line input. PSPP is
+designed to interoperate with Gnumeric, LibreOffice and OpenOffice. Data
+can be imported from spreadsheets, text files and database sources and it
+can be output in text, PostScript, PDF or HTML. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#pspp">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(psychosynth|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="psychosynth"><a href="/software/psychosynth/">Psychosynth</a></h4><p>
-GNU Psychosynth is an interactive, modular soft-synth. It emulates a
-3D surface on which modules are placed and manipulated, generating and
-altering music. Psychosynth consists of a C++ library, a 3D interface
-and a command-line interface.
+GNU Psychosynth est un synthé logiciel interactif et modulaire. Il émule une
+surface tridimensionnelle sur laquelle des modules sont placés et manipulés,
+créant et modifiant ainsi de la musique. Psychosynth est constitué d'une
+bibliothèque C++, d'une interface 3D et d'une autre en ligne de commande.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#psychosynth">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(pth|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="pth"><a href="/software/pth/">Pth</a></h4><p>
GNU Pth is a portable library providing non-preemptive, priority-based
scheduling for multiple execution threads. Each thread has its own
-program-counter, run-time stack, signal mask and errno variable. Threads
-are scheduled in a cooperative way, rather than in the standard
-preemptive way, such that they are managed according to priority
-and events. However, Pth also features emulation of POSIX.1c threads
-(<tt>pthreads</tt>) for backwards compatibility.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#pth">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+program-counter, run-time stack, signal mask and errno variable. Threads are
+scheduled in a cooperative way, rather than in the standard preemptive way,
+such that they are managed according to priority and events. However, Pth
+also features emulation of POSIX.1c threads (<tt>pthreads</tt>) for
+backwards compatibility. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#pth">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(pyconfigure|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="pyconfigure"><a href="/software/pyconfigure/">Pyconfigure</a></h4><p>
-GNU pyconfigure provides template files for easily implementing
-standards-compliant configure scripts and Makefiles for Python-based
-packages. It is designed to work alongside existing Python setup
-scripts, making it easy to integrate into existing projects. Powerful
-and flexible Autoconf macros are available, allowing you to easily make
-adjustments to the installation procedure based on the capabilities of
-the target computer.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#pyconfigure">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU pyconfigure fournit des fichiers modèles facilitant l'écriture de
+scripts configure et de Makefiles conformes aux standards, pour les paquets
+basés sur Python. Il est conçu pour fonctionner à côté de scripts
+d'installation préexistants en Python, ce qui facilite l'intégration dans
+les projets existants. Des macros Autoconf puissantes et flexibles sont
+disponibles, ce qui permet d'adapter aisément la procédure d'installation
+aux possibilités de l'ordinateur cible. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#pyconfigure">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(qexo|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="qexo"><a href="/software/qexo/">Qexo</a></h4><p>
-See <a href="#kawa">kawa</a>.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#qexo">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+See <a href="#kawa">kawa</a>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#qexo">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(r|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="r"><a href="/software/r/">R</a></h4><p>
-R is a language and environment for statistical computing and graphics.
-It provides a variety of statistical techniques, such as linear and
-nonlinear modeling, classical statistical tests, time-series analysis,
-classification and clustering. It also provides robust support for
-producing publication-quality data plots. A large amount of 3rd-party
-packages are available, greatly increasing its breadth and scope.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#r">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+R is a language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. It
+provides a variety of statistical techniques, such as linear and nonlinear
+modeling, classical statistical tests, time-series analysis, classification
+and clustering. It also provides robust support for producing
+publication-quality data plots. A large amount of 3rd-party packages are
+available, greatly increasing its breadth and scope. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#r">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(radius|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="radius"><a href="/software/radius/">Radius</a></h4><p>
Radius is a server for remote user authentication and accounting. It is
-generally useful for networks that require a centralized authentication
-and accounting services for its workstations. Authentication can be
-performed in a variety of ways, such as via <tt>/etc/passwd</tt> or
-credentials stored in an SQL database.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#radius">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+generally useful for networks that require a centralized authentication and
+accounting services for its workstations. Authentication can be performed in
+a variety of ways, such as via <tt>/etc/passwd</tt> or credentials stored in
+an SQL database. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#radius">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(rcs|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="rcs"><a href="/software/rcs/">RCS</a></h4><p>
RCS is the original Revision Control System. It works on a file-by-file
@@ -2444,591 +2439,589 @@
Subversion, and Git. This can make it suitable for system administration
files, for example, which are often inherently local to one machine.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#rcs">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(readline|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="readline"><a href="/software/readline/">Readline</a></h4><p>
The GNU readline library allows users to edit command lines as they are
typed in. It can maintain a searchable history of previously entered
-commands, letting you easily recall, edit and re-enter past commands.
-It features both Emacs-like and vi-like keybindings, making its usage
-comfortable for anyone.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#readline">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+commands, letting you easily recall, edit and re-enter past commands. It
+features both Emacs-like and vi-like keybindings, making its usage
+comfortable for anyone. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#readline">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(recutils|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="recutils"><a href="/software/recutils/">Recutils</a></h4><p>
GNU Recutils is a set of tools and libraries for creating and manipulating
text-based, human-editable databases. Despite being text-based, databases
created with Recutils carry all of the expected features such as unique
-fields, primary keys, time stamps and more. Many different field types
-are supported, as is encryption.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#recutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+fields, primary keys, time stamps and more. Many different field types are
+supported, as is encryption. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#recutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(reftex|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="reftex"><a href="/software/reftex/">Reftex</a></h4><p>
-GNU RefTex is a package for implementing labels, references, citations
-and indices in LaTeX documents. It works by wrapping around four tasks
-that normally are required when using these macros.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#reftex">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU RefTex is a package for implementing labels, references, citations and
+indices in LaTeX documents. It works by wrapping around four tasks that
+normally are required when using these macros. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#reftex">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(remotecontrol|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="remotecontrol"><a
href="/software/remotecontrol/">Remotecontrol</a></h4><p>
GNU Remotecontrol is a web application for managing IP-enabled HVAC
-thermostats and other building automation devices. The application can
-read data from and write data to multiple such devices.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#remotecontrol">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+thermostats and other building automation devices. The application can read
+data from and write data to multiple such devices. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#remotecontrol">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(rottlog|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="rottlog"><a href="/software/rottlog/">Rottlog</a></h4><p>
GNU Rot[t]log is a program for managing log files. It is used to
-automatically rotate out log files when they have reached a given size
-or according to a given schedule. It can also be used to automatically
-compress and archive such logs. Rot[t]log will mail reports of its
-activity to the system administrator.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#rottlog">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+automatically rotate out log files when they have reached a given size or
+according to a given schedule. It can also be used to automatically
+compress and archive such logs. Rot[t]log will mail reports of its activity
+to the system administrator. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#rottlog">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(rush|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="rush"><a href="/software/rush/">Rush</a></h4><p>
-GNU Rush is a restricted user shell, for systems on which users are to
-be provided with only limited functionality or resources. Administrators
-set user rights via a configuration file which can be used to limit,
-for example, the commands that can be executed, CPU time, or virtual
-memory usage.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#rush">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Rush is a restricted user shell, for systems on which users are to be
+provided with only limited functionality or resources. Administrators set
+user rights via a configuration file which can be used to limit, for
+example, the commands that can be executed, CPU time, or virtual memory
+usage. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#rush">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(sather|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="sather"><a href="/software/sather/">Sather</a></h4><p>
-GNU Sather is an object-oriented programming language similar
-to Eiffel. It is designed to be simple, efficient, safe, and
-non-proprietary. It features garbage collection, statically-checked
-strong typing, multiple inheritance, parameterized classes and more.
-This package consists of a compiler, a class library, the language
-specification and programming manual, and a browser for displaying
-sources and directed graphs of class inheritance.
+GNU Sather is an object-oriented programming language similar to Eiffel. It
+is designed to be simple, efficient, safe, and non-proprietary. It features
+garbage collection, statically-checked strong typing, multiple inheritance,
+parameterized classes and more. This package consists of a compiler, a
+class library, the language specification and programming manual, and a
+browser for displaying sources and directed graphs of class inheritance.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#sather">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(scm|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="scm"><a href="/software/scm/">SCM</a></h4><p>
-GNU SCM is an implementation of Scheme. This implementation includes
-Hobbit, a Scheme-to-C compiler, which can generate C files whose binaries
-can be dynamically or statically linked with a SCM executable.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#scm">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU SCM est une implémentation du langage Scheme. Cette implémentation
+contient Hobbit, un compilateur qui transforme le Scheme en code CÂ : il peut
+générer des fichiers C dont les binaires peuvent être liées de manière
+statique ou dynamique avec un exécutable SCM. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#scm">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(screen|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="screen"><a href="/software/screen/">Screen</a></h4><p>
-GNU Screen is a terminal window manager that multiplexes a single
-terminal between several processes. The virtual terminals each provide
-features such as a scroll-back buffer and a copy-and-paste mechanism.
-Screen then manages the different virtual terminals, allowing you to
-easily switch between them, to detach them from the current session,
-or even splitting the view to show two terminals at once.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#screen">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Screen is a terminal window manager that multiplexes a single terminal
+between several processes. The virtual terminals each provide features such
+as a scroll-back buffer and a copy-and-paste mechanism. Screen then manages
+the different virtual terminals, allowing you to easily switch between them,
+to detach them from the current session, or even splitting the view to show
+two terminals at once. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#screen">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(sed|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="sed"><a href="/software/sed/">Sed</a></h4><p>
-Sed is a non-interactive, text stream editor. It receives a text input
-from a file or from standard input and it then applies a series of text
-editing commands to the stream and prints its output to standard output.
-It is often used for substituting text patterns in a stream. The GNU
+Sed is a non-interactive, text stream editor. It receives a text input from
+a file or from standard input and it then applies a series of text editing
+commands to the stream and prints its output to standard output. It is
+often used for substituting text patterns in a stream. The GNU
implementation offers several extensions over the standard utility.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#sed">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(serveez|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="serveez"><a href="/software/serveez/">Serveez</a></h4><p>
-GNU Serveez is a server framework providing the routines necessary to
-easily implement IP-based servers in your application. It demonstrates
-aspects of network programming in a portable manner, making it convenient
-for both simplifying the process of adding a server to your application
-or for learning about how network services work. Several example servers
-are provided already, such as an HTTP server and an IRC server.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#serveez">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Serveez is a server framework providing the routines necessary to easily
+implement IP-based servers in your application. It demonstrates aspects of
+network programming in a portable manner, making it convenient for both
+simplifying the process of adding a server to your application or for
+learning about how network services work. Several example servers are
+provided already, such as an HTTP server and an IRC server. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#serveez">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(sharutils|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="sharutils"><a href="/software/sharutils/">Sharutils</a></h4><p>
-GNU sharutils is a package for manipulating shell archives. Shell
-archives are collections of files that can be unpacked using only the
-shell; an archive is a self-extracting shell script. The tools in the
-Sharutils package make working with shell archives more robust, offering
-compression, file-splitting and simple checksums.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#sharutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU sharutils is a package for manipulating shell archives. Shell archives
+are collections of files that can be unpacked using only the shell; an
+archive is a self-extracting shell script. The tools in the Sharutils
+package make working with shell archives more robust, offering compression,
+file-splitting and simple checksums. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#sharutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(shishi|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="shishi"><a href="/software/shishi/">Shishi</a></h4><p>
GNU Shishi is a free implementation of the Kerberos 5 network security
-system. It is used to allow non-secure network nodes to communicate in
-a secure manner through client-server mutual authentication via tickets.
+system. It is used to allow non-secure network nodes to communicate in a
+secure manner through client-server mutual authentication via tickets.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#shishi">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(shmm|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="shmm"><a href="/software/shmm/">Shmm</a></h4><p>
GNU SHMM is a shared memory manager. It can read or write to shared
-memory. It also supports other commands such as locking or unlocking
-a block of shared memory identified by key and size.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#shmm">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+memory. It also supports other commands such as locking or unlocking a
+block of shared memory identified by key and size. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#shmm">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(shtool|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="shtool"><a href="/software/shtool/">Shtool</a></h4><p>
-GNU shtool is a multipurpose shell tool. It can perform the functions
-of many different commands, in order to provide a single tool to
-distribute with a source distribution in order to ensure portability of
-shell scripts. For example, shtool can perform the jobs of the common
-commands <tt>install</tt>, <tt>mkdir</tt> or <tt>echo</tt> on systems
-that lack them.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#shtool">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU shtool is a multipurpose shell tool. It can perform the functions of
+many different commands, in order to provide a single tool to distribute
+with a source distribution in order to ensure portability of shell scripts.
+For example, shtool can perform the jobs of the common commands
+<tt>install</tt>, <tt>mkdir</tt> or <tt>echo</tt> on systems that lack
+them. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#shtool">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(sipwitch|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="sipwitch"><a href="/software/sipwitch/">Sipwitch</a></h4><p>
-GNU SIP Witch is a peer-to-peer Voice-over-IP server that uses the
-SIP protocol. Calls can be made from behind NAT firewalls and without
-the need for a service provider. Its peer-to-peer design ensures that
-there is no central point for media intercept or capture and thus it
-can be used to construct a secure telephone system that operates over
-the public internet.
+GNU SIP Witch is a peer-to-peer Voice-over-IP server that uses the SIP
+protocol. Calls can be made from behind NAT firewalls and without the need
+for a service provider. Its peer-to-peer design ensures that there is no
+central point for media intercept or capture and thus it can be used to
+construct a secure telephone system that operates over the public internet.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#sipwitch">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(slib|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="slib"><a href="/software/slib/">SLIB</a></h4><p>
GNU SLIB is a portable common library for the Scheme programming language.
It supports a large variety of different Scheme implementations, offering
them a framework for using packages of Scheme procedures and syntax.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#slib">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(smalltalk|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="smalltalk"><a href="/software/smalltalk/">Smalltalk</a></h4><p>
-GNU Smalltalk is a free implementation of the Smalltalk language.
-It implements the ANSI standard for the language and also includes extra
-classes such as ones for networking and GUI programming.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#smalltalk">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Smalltalk est une implémentation libre du langage Smalltalk. Il
+implémente le standard <abbr title="American National Standards
+Institute">ANSI</abbr> de ce langage, et fournit aussi quelques classes
+supplémentaires, par exemple pour la prise en charge du réseau ou encore la
+programmation d'interfaces graphiques. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#smalltalk">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(solfege|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="solfege"><a href="/software/solfege/">Solfege</a></h4><p>
-GNU Solfege is a program for practicing musical ear-training. With it,
-you can practice your recognition of various musical intervals and chords.
-It features a statistics overview so you can monitor your progress across
+GNU Solfege is a program for practicing musical ear-training. With it, you
+can practice your recognition of various musical intervals and chords. It
+features a statistics overview so you can monitor your progress across
several sessions. Solfege is also designed to be extensible so you can
-easily write your own lessons.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#solfege">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+easily write your own lessons. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#solfege">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(spacechart|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="spacechart"><a href="/software/spacechart/">SpaceChart</a></h4><p>
GNU SpaceChart lets you view how the stars are distributed in
three-dimensional space. It allows you, for example, to determine the
-distances between stars, to view them from any point of view, or to
-filter your view by spectral class and luminosity.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#spacechart">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+distances between stars, to view them from any point of view, or to filter
+your view by spectral class and luminosity. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#spacechart">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(speex|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="speex"><a href="/software/speex/">Speex</a></h4><p>
-GNU Speex is a patent-free audio compression codec specially designed
-for speech. It is well-adapted to internet applications, such as VoIP.
-It features compression of different bands in the same bitstream,
-intensity stereo encoding, and voice activity detection.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#speex">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Speex is a patent-free audio compression codec specially designed for
+speech. It is well-adapted to internet applications, such as VoIP. It
+features compression of different bands in the same bitstream, intensity
+stereo encoding, and voice activity detection. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#speex">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(spell|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="spell"><a href="/software/spell/">Spell</a></h4><p>
-Spell is a command-line spell-checking program. It reads through
-a text input and prints each misspelled word on a line of its own.
-It is implemented as a wrapper for GNU aspell or ispell.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#spell">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Spell is a command-line spell-checking program. It reads through a text
+input and prints each misspelled word on a line of its own. It is
+implemented as a wrapper for GNU aspell or ispell. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#spell">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(sqltutor|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="sqltutor"><a href="/software/sqltutor/">Sqltutor</a></h4><p>
-GNU Sqltutor is a web-based, interactive SQL tutorial. It features
-multiple tutorials available in different languages. The tutorials
-present a series of questions in a dialog and, when complete, they
-display a final evaluation including correct answers for wrong solutions.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#sqltutor">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Sqltutor is a web-based, interactive SQL tutorial. It features multiple
+tutorials available in different languages. The tutorials present a series
+of questions in a dialog and, when complete, they display a final evaluation
+including correct answers for wrong solutions. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#sqltutor">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(src-highlite|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="src-highlite"><a
href="/software/src-highlite/">Src-highlite</a></h4><p>
-GNU source-highlight reads in a source code file and produces an
-output file in which the keywords are highlighted in different colors to
-designate their syntactic role. It supports over 150 different languages
-and it can output to 8 different formats, including HTML, LaTeX and ODF.
-It can also output to ANSI color escape sequences, so that highlighted
-source code can be seen in a terminal.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#src-highlite">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU source-highlight reads in a source code file and produces an output file
+in which the keywords are highlighted in different colors to designate their
+syntactic role. It supports over 150 different languages and it can output
+to 8 different formats, including HTML, LaTeX and ODF. It can also output
+to ANSI color escape sequences, so that highlighted source code can be seen
+in a terminal. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#src-highlite">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(stow|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="stow"><a href="/software/stow/">Stow</a></h4><p>
-GNU Stow is a symlink manager. It generates symlinks to directories of
-data and makes them appear to be merged into the same directory. It is
-typically used for managing software packages installed from source, by
-letting you install them apart in distinct directories and then create
-symlinks to the files in a common directory such as /usr/local.
+GNU Stow est un gestionnaire de liens symboliques. Il crée des liens
+symboliques vers des répertoires de données et les fait apparaître comme
+étant fusionnés avec le répertoire où se trouve le lien. Ce programme est
+par exemple utilisé pour gérer des paquets logiciels installées à partir de
+leurs sources, en permettant à l'utilisateur de les installer à part, dans
+des répertoires dédiés, puis de créer des liens symboliques vers les
+fichiers dans un répertoire commun, comme par exemple /usr/local.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#stow">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(stump|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="stump"><a href="/software/stump/">Stump</a></h4><p>
GNU STUMP is a robomoderator program for USENET newsgroups and mailing
-lists, featuring web-based moderation. It supports group moderation
-via multiple human moderators. It can also automatically reject
-non-conforming messages without human intervention. It includes a
-web interface.
+lists, featuring web-based moderation. It supports group moderation via
+multiple human moderators. It can also automatically reject non-conforming
+messages without human intervention. It includes a web interface.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#stump">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(superopt|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="superopt"><a href="/software/superopt/">Superopt</a></h4><p>
-GNU Superopt is a function sequence generator for superoptimization.
-It uses an exhaustive generate-and-test approach to find the shortest
-instruction sequence for a given function.
-This package is looking for a maintainer.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#superopt">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Superopt is a function sequence generator for superoptimization. It
+uses an exhaustive generate-and-test approach to find the shortest
+instruction sequence for a given function. This package is looking for a
+maintainer. <small>(<a
href="/manual/manual.html#superopt">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(swbis|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="swbis"><a href="/software/swbis/">Swbis</a></h4><p>
-Swbis is a software administration system specified by POSIX.
-It features network-transparent management of software packages for
-system administrators. For example, entire file system directories can
-be copied host-to-host across a network in a transparent manner. The
-package also features advanced tarball creation methods and integrity
-checking mechanisms.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#swbis">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Swbis is a software administration system specified by POSIX. It features
+network-transparent management of software packages for system
+administrators. For example, entire file system directories can be copied
+host-to-host across a network in a transparent manner. The package also
+features advanced tarball creation methods and integrity checking
+mechanisms. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#swbis">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(talkfilters|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="talkfilters"><a href="/software/talkfilters/">Talkfilters</a></h4><p>
-The GNU Talk Filters are programs that convert English text into
-stereotyped or otherwise humorous dialects. The filters are provided
-as a C library, so they can easily be integrated into other programs.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#talkfilters">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+The GNU Talk Filters are programs that convert English text into stereotyped
+or otherwise humorous dialects. The filters are provided as a C library, so
+they can easily be integrated into other programs. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#talkfilters">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(tar|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="tar"><a href="/software/tar/">Tar</a></h4><p>
-Tar provides the ability to create tar archives, as well as the ability
-to extract, update or list files in an existing archive. It is useful
-for combining many files into one larger file, while maintaining
-directory structure and file information such as permissions and
-creation/modification dates. GNU tar offers many extensions over the
-standard utility.
+Tar provides the ability to create tar archives, as well as the ability to
+extract, update or list files in an existing archive. It is useful for
+combining many files into one larger file, while maintaining directory
+structure and file information such as permissions and creation/modification
+dates. GNU tar offers many extensions over the standard utility.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#tar">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(termcap|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="termcap"><a href="/software/termcap/">Termcap</a></h4><p>
-GNU termcap is a library and a database that are used to enable the use
-of display terminals in a terminal-independent manner. The database
-describes the capabilities of many different display terminals. The
-library can then adapt generalized instructions given by a program to the
-specific capabilities of the display terminal as found in the database.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#termcap">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU termcap is a library and a database that are used to enable the use of
+display terminals in a terminal-independent manner. The database describes
+the capabilities of many different display terminals. The library can then
+adapt generalized instructions given by a program to the specific
+capabilities of the display terminal as found in the database. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#termcap">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(termutils|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="termutils"><a href="/software/termutils/">Termutils</a></h4><p>
The GNU Termutils package contains two programs, <tt>tput</tt> and
<tt>tabs</tt>. <tt>tput</tt> is used in shell scripts to manipulate the
terminal display, for example by clearing it or moving the cursor to a
-specific point, centering text or underlining text. <tt>tabs</tt> is
-used to specify and set hardware tab stops on terminals that support it.
+specific point, centering text or underlining text. <tt>tabs</tt> is used
+to specify and set hardware tab stops on terminals that support it.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#termutils">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(teseq|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="teseq"><a href="/software/teseq/">Teseq</a></h4><p>
GNU Teseq is a program that analyzes files that contain control sequences.
It converts the sequences that it encounters into a human-readable
description of what actions those sequences perform. It can also translate
-its output back into machine-readable control sequences.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#teseq">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+its output back into machine-readable control sequences. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#teseq">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(teximpatient|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="teximpatient"><a href="/software/teximpatient/">TeX for the
Impatient</a></h4><p>
TeX for the Impatient is a ~350 page book on TeX, plain TeX and Eplain,
-written by Paul Abrahams, Kathryn Hargreaves and Karl Berry.
-This package is looking for a maintainer.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#teximpatient">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+written by Paul Abrahams, Kathryn Hargreaves and Karl Berry. This package
+is looking for a maintainer. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#teximpatient">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(texinfo|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="texinfo"><a href="/software/texinfo/">Texinfo</a></h4><p>
-Texinfo is the official documentation format of the GNU project.
-It uses a single source file using explicit commands to produce a final
-document in any of several supported output formats, such as HTML or PDF.
-This package includes both the tools necessary to produce Info documents
-from their source and the command-line Info reader. The emphasis of the
-language is on expressing the content semantically, avoiding physical
-markup commands.
+Texinfo is the official documentation format of the GNU project. It uses a
+single source file using explicit commands to produce a final document in
+any of several supported output formats, such as HTML or PDF. This package
+includes both the tools necessary to produce Info documents from their
+source and the command-line Info reader. The emphasis of the language is on
+expressing the content semantically, avoiding physical markup commands.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#texinfo">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(texmacs|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="texmacs"><a href="/software/texmacs/">Texmacs</a></h4><p>
-GNU TeXmacs is a text editing platform which is specialized for
-scientists. It is ideal for editing structured documents with different
-types of content. It has robust support for mathematical formulas and
-plots. It can also act as an interface to external mathematical programs
-such as R and Octave. TeXmacs is completely extensible via Guile.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#texmacs">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU TeXmacs est une plateforme d'édition de texte spécialisée pour les
+scientifiques. Elle est idéale pour l'édition de documents structurés, avec
+plusieurs types de contenus différents. Elle gère avec robustesse les
+formules mathématiques et les graphes. Elle peut aussi servir d'interface
+vers des programmes mathématiques externes comme R ou Octave. TeXmacs est
+complètement modulable à l'aide de Guile. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#texmacs">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(thales|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="thales"><a href="/software/thales/">Thales</a></h4><p>
-GNU Thales is an IRC-to-database gateway. It receives IRC messages and
-converts them to SQL queries to update a database. It can collect data
-about users, channels and server.
+GNU Thales est une passerelle de communication entre l'IRC et les bases de
+données. Ce programme reçoit des messages IRC, et est capable de les
+convertir en requêtes SQL pour mettre à jour une base de donnée. Il peut
+rassembler des données concernant un utilisateur, un canal ou un serveur.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#thales">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(time|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="time"><a href="/software/time/">Time</a></h4><p>
Time is a command that displays information about the resources that a
-program uses. The display output of the program can be customized or
-saved to a file.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#time">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+program uses. The display output of the program can be customized or saved
+to a file. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#time">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(tramp|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="tramp"><a href="/software/tramp/">TRAMP</a></h4><p>
TRAMP is a GNU Emacs package that allows you to access files on remote
machines as though they were local files. This includes editing files,
-performing version control tasks and modifying directory contents
-with dired. Access is performed via ssh, rsh, rlogin, telnet or other
-similar methods.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#tramp">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+performing version control tasks and modifying directory contents with
+dired. Access is performed via ssh, rsh, rlogin, telnet or other similar
+methods. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#tramp">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(trans-coord|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="trans-coord"><a href="/software/trans-coord/">Trans-coord</a></h4><p>
-See <a href="#gnun">gnun</a>.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#trans-coord">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+See <a href="#gnun">gnun</a>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#trans-coord">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(trueprint|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="trueprint"><a href="/software/trueprint/">Trueprint</a></h4><p>
GNU Trueprint translates C source code files as PostScript files. In
-addition to the basic source code output, it can also perform
-diff-marking, indentation counting, function and file indices and more.
-This package is looking for a maintainer.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#trueprint">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+addition to the basic source code output, it can also perform diff-marking,
+indentation counting, function and file indices and more. This package is
+looking for a maintainer. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#trueprint">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(unifont|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="unifont"><a href="/software/unifont/">Unifont</a></h4><p>
-GNU Unifont is a bitmap font covering essentially all of Unicode's
-Basic Multilingual Plane. The package also includes utilities to ease
-adding new glyphs to the font.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#unifont">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Unifont is a bitmap font covering essentially all of Unicode's Basic
+Multilingual Plane. The package also includes utilities to ease adding new
+glyphs to the font. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#unifont">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(units|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="units"><a href="/software/units/">Units</a></h4><p>
-GNU Units converts between measured quantities between units of measure.
-It can handle scale changes through adaptive usage of standard scale
-prefixes (micro-, kilo-, etc.). It can also handle nonlinear conversions
-such as Fahrenheit to Celsius. Its interpreter is powerful enough to
-be used effectively as a scientific calculator.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#units">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Units converts between measured quantities between units of measure. It
+can handle scale changes through adaptive usage of standard scale prefixes
+(micro-, kilo-, etc.). It can also handle nonlinear conversions such as
+Fahrenheit to Celsius. Its interpreter is powerful enough to be used
+effectively as a scientific calculator. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#units">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(unrtf|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="unrtf"><a href="/software/unrtf/">UnRTF</a></h4><p>
-GNU UnRTF converts text documents from RTF to HTML, LaTeX, or troff. It
-supports changes in font characteristics, underlines and strikethroughs,
-superscripts and subscripts, and more.
+GNU unrtf convertit les documents texte du format RTF vers les formats HTML,
+LaTeX et troff. Il gère les changements de caractéristiques de police, le
+texte souligné et barré, les indices et exposants, et plus encore.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#unrtf">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(userv|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="userv"><a href="/software/userv/">Userv</a></h4><p>
-GNU Userv is a utility that allows one program to invoke another even
-when only limited trust exists between them. This prevents the need
-from having to first switch to a different user account to perform
-certain tasks.
+GNU Userv is a utility that allows one program to invoke another even when
+only limited trust exists between them. This prevents the need from having
+to first switch to a different user account to perform certain tasks.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#userv">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(uucp|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="uucp"><a href="/software/uucp/">UUCP</a></h4><p>
-Taylor UUCP is the GNU implementation of UUCP (Unix-to-Unix Copy),
-a set of utilities for remotely transferring files, email and net news
-between computers.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#uucp">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Taylor UUCP is the GNU implementation of UUCP (Unix-to-Unix Copy), a set of
+utilities for remotely transferring files, email and net news between
+computers. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#uucp">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(vc-dwim|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="vc-dwim"><a href="/software/vc-dwim/">Vc-dwim</a></h4><p>
The vc-dwim package contains two tools, <tt>vc-dwim</tt> and
-<tt>vc-chlog</tt>. vc-dwim is a tool that simplifies the task of
-maintaining a ChangeLog and using version control at the same time, for
-example by printing a reminder when a file change has been described in
-the ChangeLog but the file has not been added to the VC. vc-chlog scans
-changed files and generates standards-compliant ChangeLog entries based
-on the changes that it detects.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#vc-dwim">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<tt>vc-chlog</tt>. vc-dwim is a tool that simplifies the task of maintaining
+a ChangeLog and using version control at the same time, for example by
+printing a reminder when a file change has been described in the ChangeLog
+but the file has not been added to the VC. vc-chlog scans changed files and
+generates standards-compliant ChangeLog entries based on the changes that it
+detects. <small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#vc-dwim">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(vcdimager|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="vcdimager"><a href="/software/vcdimager/">VCDImager</a></h4><p>
-GNU VCDImager is a suite of programs for working with Video CDs and
-Super Video CDs. It can be used for authoring, disassembling and
-analyzing discs. It supports full playback control, segment play items,
-automatic padding of MPEG streams on the fly, and extraction of Video
-CDs into files.
+GNU VCDImager is a suite of programs for working with Video CDs and Super
+Video CDs. It can be used for authoring, disassembling and analyzing
+discs. It supports full playback control, segment play items, automatic
+padding of MPEG streams on the fly, and extraction of Video CDs into files.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#vcdimager">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(vera|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="vera"><a href="/software/vera/">Vera</a></h4><p>
V.E.R.A. (Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms) is a list of computing
-acronyms distributed as an info document.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#vera">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+acronyms distributed as an info document. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#vera">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(vmgen|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="vmgen"><a href="/software/vmgen/">Vmgen</a></h4><p>
-See <a href="#gforth">gforth</a>.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#vmgen">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+See <a href="#gforth">gforth</a>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#vmgen">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(wb|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="wb"><a href="/software/wb/">WB</a></h4><p>
-GNU WB is a disk-based, sorted, associative-array database package for
-C, Scheme, Java and C#. Rather than being implemented via hashing,
-WB uses B-trees, which are optimized for using the minimum number of
-disk operations.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#wb">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU WB est un programme de gestion de base de données stockées sur disque, Ã
+base de tableau associatif trié, pour les langages C, Scheme, Java et
+C#. Plutôt qu'une implémentation par table de hashage, WB utilise des arbres
+équilibrés (arbres B) qui sont optimisés pour minimiser le nombre
+d'opérations sur disque. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#wb">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(wdiff|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="wdiff"><a href="/software/wdiff/">Wdiff</a></h4><p>
-GNU Wdiff is a front-end to the diff program from Diffutils that allows
-you to compare files on a word-by-word basis, where a word is anything
-between whitespace.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#wdiff">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Wdiff est une surcouche au programme diff du paquet Diffutils, qui
+permet la comparaison de fichiers basée sur les mots, ces derniers étant
+tout ce qui est délimité par des espaces. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#wdiff">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(websocket4j|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="websocket4j"><a href="/software/websocket4j/">Websocket4j</a></h4><p>
-GNU Websocket4j is a Java library implementing the WebSocket
-protocol. With it, you can build web applications that interact with
-Java applications. The library includes both server- and client-side
-functionality.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#websocket4j">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Websocket4j est une bibliothèque Java implémentant le protocole
+WebSocket. Elle permet de construire des applications web qui interagissent
+avec des applications Java. La bibliothèque comprend les fonctions
+nécessaires côté client comme côté serveur. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#websocket4j">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(webstump|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="webstump"><a href="/software/webstump/">WebSTUMP</a></h4><p>
-See <a href="#stump">stump</a>.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#webstump">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+Voir <a href="#stump">stump</a>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#webstump">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(wget|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="wget"><a href="/software/wget/">Wget</a></h4><p>
-GNU Wget is a non-interactive tool for fetching files using the HTTP,
-HTTPS and FTP protocols. It can resume interrupted downloads, use
-filename wild cards, supports proxies and cookies, and it can convert
-absolute links in downloaded documents to relative links.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#wget">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Wget est un outil non interactif pour la récupération de fichiers par
+les protocoles HTTP, HTTPS et FTP. Il est capable de reprendre des
+téléchargements interrompus, admet les jokers dans les noms de fichiers,
+gère les serveurs proxy et les cookies, et peut convertir les liens absolus
+présents dans les documents téléchargés en liens relatifs. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#wget">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(which|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="which"><a href="/software/which/">Which</a></h4><p>
-The which program finds the location of executables in PATH, with a
-variety of options. It is an alternative to the shell <tt>type</tt>
-built-in command.
+Le programme which localise les exécutables dans le PATH, avec de nombreuses
+options. C'est une alternative à la commande shell <tt>type</tt>.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#which">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(xaos|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="xaos"><a href="/software/xaos/">XaoS</a></h4><p>
-GNU XaoS is a graphical program that generates fractal patterns and allows
-you to zoom in and out of them infinitely in a fluid, continuous manner.
-It also includes tutorials that help to explain how fractals are built.
-It can generate many different fractal types such as the Mandelbrot set.
+GNU XaoS est un programme graphique qui génère des fractales et vous permet
+de zoomer sur elles en avant et en arrière indéfiniment, de manière fluide
+et continue. Il comprend aussi des didacticiels qui aident à expliquer
+comment sont construites les fractales. Il peut générer un grand nombre de
+fractales différentes, comme par exemple l'ensemble de Mandelbrot.
<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#xaos">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(xboard|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="xboard"><a href="/software/xboard/">XBoard</a></h4><p>
-GNU XBoard is a graphical board for all varieties of chess, including
-international chess, xiangqi (Chinese chess), shogi (Japanese chess) and
-Makruk. Several lesser-known variants are also supported. It presents
-a fully interactive graphical interface and it can load and save games
-in the Portable Game Notation.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#xboard">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU XBoard est un échiquier graphique pour toutes les variétés d'échecs, y
+compris les échecs internationaux, le xiangqi (échecs chinois), le shogi
+(échecs japonais) et le Makruk. Plusieurs variantes moins connues sont
+également gérées. Il comporte une interface graphique complètement
+interactive et peut importer et sauvegarder les jeux en <cite>Portable Game
+Notation</cite>. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#xboard">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(xlogmaster|ALL):/" -->
<!-- TRANSLATORS: stale -->
<h4 id="xlogmaster"><a href="/software/xlogmaster/">Xlogmaster</a></h4><p>
-GNU Xlogmaster is a program with a graphical user interface that lets you
-monitor your system logs in a convenient way. The logs can be displayed
-with filters for highlighting or hiding lines. The program can also be
-used to automate taking actions upon user-defined events.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#xlogmaster">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Xlogmaster est un programme à interface graphique qui permet de
+surveiller commodément les logs du système. Les logs peuvent être affichés
+avec des filtres pour colorer ou cacher des lignes. Ce programme peut aussi
+servir à automatiser la réponse du système à des événements définis par
+l'utilisateur . <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#xlogmaster">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(xnee|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="xnee"><a href="/software/xnee/">Xnee</a></h4><p>
-GNU Xnee is a program that can record, replay and distribute user actions
-in X11. It can be used to automate user interactions for testing or
-demonstration purposes.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#xnee">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Xnee est un programme qui enregistre, rejoue et diffuse les actions de
+l'utilisateur dans X11. On peut l'employer pour automatiser les interactions
+avec l'utilisateur à des fins de test ou de démonstration. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#xnee">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(xorriso|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="xorriso"><a href="/software/xorriso/">Xorriso</a></h4><p>
-GNU Xorriso is a tool for copying files to and from ISO 9660 Rock Ridge,
-a.k.a. Compact Disc File System, filesystems and it allows session-wise
-manipulation of them. It features a formatter and burner for CD, DVD
-and BD. It can operate on existing ISO images or it can create new ones.
-xorriso can then be used to copy files directly into or out of ISO files.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#xorriso">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Xorriso est un outil pour copier des fichiers vers ou depuis des
+arborescences ISO 9660 RockRidge (système de fichiers des disques compacts)
+et permet leur manipulation dans le cadre d'une session. Il contient un
+outil de formatage et un graveur de CD, DVD et disques Blu-ray. Il peut
+traiter des images ISO préexistantes ou en créer de nouvelles. xorriso peut
+même s'utiliser pour copier des fichiers directement vers ou depuis des
+fichiers ISO. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#xorriso">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!--#if expr="$pkg_selection = /:(zile|ALL):/" -->
<h4 id="zile"><a href="/software/zile/">Zile</a></h4><p>
-GNU Zile is a lightweight Emacs clone. It usage is similar to the
-default Emacs configuration, but it carries a much lighter feature set.
-<small>(<a href="/manual/manual.html#zile">doc</a>)</small></p>
-<!--#endif -->
+GNU Zile est un clone léger d'Emacs. Il s'utilise comme la configuration par
+défaut d'Emacs mais possède un moindre choix de fonctionnalités. <small>(<a
+href="/manual/manual.html#zile">doc</a>)</small></p>
+<!--#endif -->
<!-- End file generated by womb/gnumaint/gm Sun Oct 20 15:04:03 PDT 2013 -->
Index: server/sitemap.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/sitemap.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.165
retrieving revision 1.166
diff -u -b -r1.165 -r1.166
--- server/sitemap.fr.html 20 Oct 2013 16:59:15 -0000 1.165
+++ server/sitemap.fr.html 31 Oct 2013 22:28:20 -0000 1.166
@@ -1464,7 +1464,7 @@
<dd>De l'importance du format audio</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">why-call-it-the-swindle.html</a></dt>
- <dd>Pourquoi l'appeler le Swindle (l'arnaque)</dd>
+ <dd>Pourquoi l'appeler le Swindle (l'arnaque)Â ?</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">why-copyleft.html</a></dt>
<dd>Pourquoi le copyleft ?</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">why-free.html</a></dt>
@@ -1950,7 +1950,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2013/10/20 16:59:15 $
+$Date: 2013/10/31 22:28:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: server/po/home-pkgblurbs.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/po/home-pkgblurbs.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- server/po/home-pkgblurbs.fr.po 31 Oct 2013 22:10:19 -0000 1.1
+++ server/po/home-pkgblurbs.fr.po 31 Oct 2013 22:28:20 -0000 1.2
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Outdated-Since: 2013-10-20 22:27+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -183,8 +184,8 @@
"and predicate logic, as well as Boolean algebra and arithmetical logic. In "
"addition to its predefined inference and equivalence rules, Aris also "
"supports references to older proofs. Its use of standard logical symbols and "
-"its natural deduction interface make it easy to use for beginners. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#aris\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"its natural deduction interface make it easy to use for beginners. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#aris\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
"Aris est un assistant de preuves logiques. Il gère la logique "
"propositionnelle et le calcul des prédicats, ainsi que l'algèbre booléenne
"
@@ -359,8 +360,8 @@
"GNU Barcode is a flexible tool to produce printed barcodes from text "
"strings. It supports a variety of encoding standards and sizing "
"measurements. Barcodes can be output in PostScript or Encapsulated "
-"PostScript formats. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#barcode\">doc</"
-"a>)</small>"
+"PostScript formats. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#barcode\">doc</a>)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
"GNU Barcode est un outil souple, qui permet d'imprimer des codes barres à "
"partir de chaînes de caractères. Il gère plusieurs méthodes d'encodage et
"
@@ -379,8 +380,8 @@
"from the Korn Shell and the C Shell and new improvements of its own. It "
"allows command-line editing, unlimited command history, shell functions and "
"aliases, and job control while still allowing most sh scripts to be run "
-"without modification. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#bash\">doc</"
-"a>)</small>"
+"without modification. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#bash\">doc</a>)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
"Bash est l'interpréteur de ligne de commande <cite>[shell]</cite> de GNU. Il
"
"est compatible avec le shell Bourne, mais intègre aussi des fonctionnalités
"
@@ -404,8 +405,8 @@
msgstr ""
"Bayonne est le serveur de téléphonie du projet <cite>GNU Telephony</cite>. "
"Il offre un environnement de développement évolutif et permet le
déploiement "
-"de solutions de voix sur IP, en se focalisant sur le protocole SIP. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#bayonne\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"de solutions de voix sur IP, en se focalisant sur le protocole SIP. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#bayonne\">doc</a>)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <h4>
msgid "<a href=\"/software/bazaar/\">Bazaar</a>"
@@ -488,12 +489,12 @@
"simple tools through complex programming languages. <small>(<a href=\"/"
"manual/manual.html#bison\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"GNU Bison est un générateur générique d'analyseurs syntaxiques "
-"<cite>[parser]</cite>. Il peut construire un analyseur LR déterministe ou "
-"généraliste à partir d'une grammaire explicitée, sans contexte. Il est
assez "
-"souple pour avoir de nombreuses applications, permettant de construire des "
-"analyseurs syntaxiques pour de petits outils comme pour des langages "
-"complexes. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#bison\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"GNU Bison est un générateur générique d'analyseurs syntaxiques
<cite>[parser]"
+"</cite>. Il peut construire un analyseur LR déterministe ou généraliste Ã
"
+"partir d'une grammaire explicitée, sans contexte. Il est assez souple pour "
+"avoir de nombreuses applications, permettant de construire des analyseurs "
+"syntaxiques pour de petits outils comme pour des langages complexes. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#bison\">doc</a>)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <h4>
msgid "<a href=\"/software/bool/\">Bool</a>"
@@ -653,8 +654,8 @@
"GNU cflow analyzes C source files and produces a graph charting the control "
"flow of the program. It can output the graph in several styles and in "
"either the POSIX format or in an extended GNU format. cflow also includes a "
-"major mode for Emacs for examining the flowcharts that it produces. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#cflow\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"major mode for Emacs for examining the flowcharts that it produces. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#cflow\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
"GNU cflow analyse les fichiers sources du code C et produit un graphique des "
"flux de contrôle du programme. Il est capable de produire plusieurs styles "
@@ -726,8 +727,8 @@
"virtuelles et les compilateurs Java. Il est compatible avec une partie "
"importante des spécifications d l'<abbr title=\"Application Programming "
"Interface\">API</abbr> de ce langage et offre un large éventail de "
-"fonctionnalités. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#classpath\">doc</"
-"a>)</small>"
+"fonctionnalités. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#classpath\">doc</a>)"
+"</small>"
#. type: Content of: <h4>
msgid "<a href=\"/software/clisp/\">CLISP</a>"
@@ -879,8 +880,8 @@
"GNU Cppi traite du code source en langage C pour indenter correctement les "
"directives pré-processeur, dans le but de refléter leur imbrication. Il "
"réalise aussi d'autres opération d'uniformisation, corrigeant par exemple
le "
-"nombre d'espaces séparant les instructions du texte qui les suit. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#cppi\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"nombre d'espaces séparant les instructions du texte qui les suit. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#cppi\">doc</a>)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <h4>
msgid "<a href=\"/software/cssc/\">CSSC</a>"
@@ -944,8 +945,8 @@
"cite> est une interface graphique pour des débogueurs en ligne de commande. "
"De nombreux débogueurs sont pris en charge, dont celui de GNU, GDB. En plus "
"des fonctionnalités habituelles de débogage, comme l'affichage de code "
-"source, DDD dispose d'outils graphiques intuitifs aidant au débogage. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#ddd\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"source, DDD dispose d'outils graphiques intuitifs aidant au débogage.
<small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#ddd\">doc</a>)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <h4>
msgid "<a href=\"/software/ddrescue/\">ddrescue</a>"
@@ -1060,8 +1061,8 @@
"GNU DMD is a daemon-managing daemon, meaning that it manages the execution "
"of system services, replacing similar functionality found in typical init "
"systems. It provides dependency-handling through a convenient interface and "
-"is based on GNU Guile. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#dmd\">doc</"
-"a>)</small>"
+"is based on GNU Guile. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#dmd\">doc</a>)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -1173,8 +1174,8 @@
"EMMS is the Emacs Multimedia System. It is a small front-end which can "
"control one of the supported external players. Thus, it supports whatever "
"formats are supported by your music player. It also supports tagging and "
-"playlist management, all behind a clean and light user interface. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#emms\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"playlist management, all behind a clean and light user interface. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#emms\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -1237,8 +1238,8 @@
"GNU Fontutils is a collection of programs for handling fonts. Bitmaps can be "
"extracted from scanned images of characters, edited, and converted into "
"outline fonts. In general, Fontutils supports the font formats supported by "
-"the TeX typesetting environment, including PostScript Type 1 fonts. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#fontutils\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"the TeX typesetting environment, including PostScript Type 1 fonts. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#fontutils\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -1250,8 +1251,8 @@
"GNU FreeDink is a free and portable re-implementation of the engine for the "
"role-playing game Dink Smallwood. It supports not only the original game "
"data files but it also supports user-produced game mods. To that extent, it "
-"also includes a front-end for managing all your game modifications "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#freedink\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"also includes a front-end for managing all your game modifications <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#freedink\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -1370,8 +1371,8 @@
msgid ""
"GCC is the GNU Compiler Collection. It provides compiler front-ends for "
"several languages, including C, C++, Objective-C, Fortran, Java, Ada, and "
-"Go. It also includes runtime support libraries for these languages. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#gcc\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"Go. It also includes runtime support libraries for these languages. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#gcc\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -1409,8 +1410,8 @@
"variety of activities suitable for kids aged 2 to 10 years old. The suite "
"includes activities to introduce and develop skills in computer use, "
"algebra, science, reading and more. It also features some games such as "
-"chess and sudoku. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#gcompris\">doc</"
-"a>)</small>"
+"chess and sudoku. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#gcompris\">doc</a>)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -1456,8 +1457,8 @@
"GNU Gengen is a program to generate text-generators. The generator is first "
"described in a template file, from which a text-generator is created. This "
"text-generator can then be used to do text substitutions of the parameters "
-"from the template. Gengen can be used to generate C and C++ code. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#gengen\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"from the template. Gengen can be used to generate C and C++ code. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#gengen\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -1482,8 +1483,8 @@
"peuvent être en format court (par exemple <tt>-h</tt>) ou long (<tt>--help</"
"tt>), selon les spécifications GNU de codage. De plus, la sortie des options
"
"standards <tt>--help</tt> et <tt>--version</tt> est générée "
-"automatiquement. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#gengetopt\">doc</"
-"a>)</small>"
+"automatiquement. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#gengetopt\">doc</a>)"
+"</small>"
#. type: Content of: <h4>
msgid "<a href=\"/software/gettext/\">Gettext</a>"
@@ -1571,8 +1572,8 @@
"GNU gleem is a library for Java and C++ offering a set of 3D widgets that "
"support direct user interaction with a 3D scene. These widgets are used to "
"translate along a line, translate in a plane, and do three-dimensional "
-"translation and rotation. This package is looking for a maintainer. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#gleem\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"translation and rotation. This package is looking for a maintainer. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#gleem\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -1772,8 +1773,8 @@
msgid ""
"GNUcap is a circuit analysis package. It offers a general purpose circuit "
"simulator and can perform DC and transient analyses, fourier analysis and AC "
-"analysis. The engine is designed to do true mixed-mode simulation. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#gnucap\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"analysis. The engine is designed to do true mixed-mode simulation. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#gnucap\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -2075,8 +2076,8 @@
"functionality of the standard printing system, it provides post-processing "
"capabilities, form type handling, alignment pages and other features. It "
"functions transparently on a network, sharing jobs on any host with printers "
-"on any other host. Several user different interfaces are available. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#gnuspool\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"on any other host. Several user different interfaces are available. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#gnuspool\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -2140,8 +2141,8 @@
"Goptical is a library for optical design and simulation in C++. It provides "
"model classes for optical components, surfaces and materials. With it, one "
"can simulate building an optical system by creating and placing optical "
-"components in a 3d space and light propagating through the system. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#goptical\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"components in a 3d space and light propagating through the system. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#goptical\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -2201,8 +2202,8 @@
"phpGrabComics is a program that fetches and saves comic strips from the "
"web. It features both a server, which can download strips from different "
"sources, and ports, tiny applications which get the list of available comics "
-"from the server. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#grabcomics\">doc</"
-"a>)</small>"
+"from the server. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#grabcomics\">doc</a>)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -2650,8 +2651,8 @@
"of file names and to then query that index. Thus, it allows the user to, "
"for example, find all the uses of a particular function in all files of a "
"large programming project. In addition to handling textual tokens, it can "
-"also handle numeric constants and the contents of character strings. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#idutils\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"also handle numeric constants and the contents of character strings. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#idutils\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -3183,8 +3184,8 @@
"and interaction with those environments. It sits on top of a low-level "
"rendering engine that uses OpenGL or Mesa, and provides mechanisms to render "
"different kinds of objects, to manage environments and to provide support "
-"for 3D interaction. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#maverik\">doc</"
-"a>)</small>"
+"for 3D interaction. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#maverik\">doc</a>)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -3337,8 +3338,8 @@
"for harmless commands like cursor movements while combinations with the "
"Control key are for commands that will modify the text. Moe features "
"multiple windows, unlimited undo/redo, unlimited line length, global search "
-"and replace, and more. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#moe\">doc</"
-"a>)</small>"
+"and replace, and more. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#moe\">doc</a>)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -3349,8 +3350,8 @@
msgid ""
"GNU Motti is a simple multiplayer strategy game played in a terminal. The "
"objective of the game is to conquer enemy capitals by occupying and "
-"encircling territory. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#motti\">doc</"
-"a>)</small>"
+"encircling territory. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#motti\">doc</a>)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -3409,8 +3410,8 @@
"GNU Nana is a framework for adding assertion checking, logging and "
"performance measurement to C and C++ programs. Operations can either be "
"implemented directly in C or by generating debugger commands. Checking and "
-"logging features can be enabled or disabled at compile or runtime. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#nana\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"logging features can be enabled or disabled at compile or runtime. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#nana\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -3496,8 +3497,8 @@
msgid ""
"GNU OrgaDoc is a system for easily maintaining a pool of documents between "
"computers. Documents are synchronized by rsync or unison; no database or "
-"HTTP server is required. This package is looking for a maintainer. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#orgadoc\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"HTTP server is required. This package is looking for a maintainer. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#orgadoc\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
"GNU Orgadoc est un système qui sert à garder facilement en phase un
ensemble "
"de documents enregistrés sur plusieurs ordinateurs. Les documents sont "
@@ -3513,8 +3514,8 @@
msgid ""
"GNU oSIP is an implementation of the SIP protocol. It is used to provide "
"multimedia and telecom software developers with an interface to initiate and "
-"control SIP sessions. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#osip\">doc</"
-"a>)</small>"
+"control SIP sessions. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#osip\">doc</a>)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -3637,8 +3638,8 @@
"includes a library, <tt>libplot</tt>, for C and C++ for exporting 2D vector "
"graphics in many file formats. It also has support for 2D vector graphics "
"animations. The package also contains command-line programs for plotting "
-"scientific data. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#plotutils\">doc</"
-"a>)</small>"
+"scientific data. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#plotutils\">doc</a>)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -3676,8 +3677,8 @@
"GNU Psychosynth is an interactive, modular soft-synth. It emulates a 3D "
"surface on which modules are placed and manipulated, generating and altering "
"music. Psychosynth consists of a C++ library, a 3D interface and a command-"
-"line interface. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#psychosynth\">doc</"
-"a>)</small>"
+"line interface. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#psychosynth\">doc</a>)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
"GNU Psychosynth est un synthé logiciel interactif et modulaire. Il émule
une "
"surface tridimensionnelle sur laquelle des modules sont placés et
manipulés, "
@@ -3772,8 +3773,8 @@
"RCS is the original Revision Control System. It works on a file-by-file "
"basis, in contrast to subsequent version control systems such as CVS, "
"Subversion, and Git. This can make it suitable for system administration "
-"files, for example, which are often inherently local to one machine. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#rcs\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"files, for example, which are often inherently local to one machine. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#rcs\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -3912,8 +3913,8 @@
"a file or from standard input and it then applies a series of text editing "
"commands to the stream and prints its output to standard output. It is "
"often used for substituting text patterns in a stream. The GNU "
-"implementation offers several extensions over the standard utility. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#sed\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"implementation offers several extensions over the standard utility. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#sed\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -4005,8 +4006,8 @@
msgid ""
"GNU SLIB is a portable common library for the Scheme programming language. "
"It supports a large variety of different Scheme implementations, offering "
-"them a framework for using packages of Scheme procedures and syntax. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#slib\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"them a framework for using packages of Scheme procedures and syntax. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#slib\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -4103,8 +4104,8 @@
"syntactic role. It supports over 150 different languages and it can output "
"to 8 different formats, including HTML, LaTeX and ODF. It can also output "
"to ANSI color escape sequences, so that highlighted source code can be seen "
-"in a terminal. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#src-highlite\">doc</"
-"a>)</small>"
+"in a terminal. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#src-highlite\">doc</a>)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -4126,8 +4127,8 @@
"par exemple utilisé pour gérer des paquets logiciels installées à partir
de "
"leurs sources, en permettant à l'utilisateur de les installer à part, dans "
"des répertoires dédiés, puis de créer des liens symboliques vers les "
-"fichiers dans un répertoire commun, comme par exemple /usr/local. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#stow\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"fichiers dans un répertoire commun, comme par exemple /usr/local. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#stow\">doc</a>)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <h4>
msgid "<a href=\"/software/stump/\">Stump</a>"
@@ -4138,8 +4139,8 @@
"GNU STUMP is a robomoderator program for USENET newsgroups and mailing "
"lists, featuring web-based moderation. It supports group moderation via "
"multiple human moderators. It can also automatically reject non-conforming "
-"messages without human intervention. It includes a web interface. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#stump\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"messages without human intervention. It includes a web interface. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#stump\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -4191,8 +4192,8 @@
"extract, update or list files in an existing archive. It is useful for "
"combining many files into one larger file, while maintaining directory "
"structure and file information such as permissions and creation/modification "
-"dates. GNU tar offers many extensions over the standard utility. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#tar\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"dates. GNU tar offers many extensions over the standard utility. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#tar\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -4356,8 +4357,8 @@
msgid ""
"GNU Unifont is a bitmap font covering essentially all of Unicode's Basic "
"Multilingual Plane. The package also includes utilities to ease adding new "
-"glyphs to the font. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#unifont\">doc</"
-"a>)</small>"
+"glyphs to the font. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#unifont\">doc</a>)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -4387,8 +4388,8 @@
msgstr ""
"GNU unrtf convertit les documents texte du format RTF vers les formats HTML, "
"LaTeX et troff. Il gère les changements de caractéristiques de police, le "
-"texte souligné et barré, les indices et exposants, et plus encore. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#unrtf\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"texte souligné et barré, les indices et exposants, et plus encore. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#unrtf\">doc</a>)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <h4>
msgid "<a href=\"/software/userv/\">Userv</a>"
@@ -4477,8 +4478,8 @@
"base de tableau associatif trié, pour les langages C, Scheme, Java et C#. "
"Plutôt qu'une implémentation par table de hashage, WB utilise des arbres "
"équilibrés (arbres B) qui sont optimisés pour minimiser le nombre "
-"d'opérations sur disque. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#wb\">doc</"
-"a>)</small>"
+"d'opérations sur disque. <small>(<a
href=\"/manual/manual.html#wb\">doc</a>)"
+"</small>"
#. type: Content of: <h4>
msgid "<a href=\"/software/wdiff/\">Wdiff</a>"
@@ -4554,8 +4555,8 @@
"command. <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#which\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
"Le programme which localise les exécutables dans le PATH, avec de nombreuses
"
-"options. C'est une alternative à la commande shell <tt>type</tt>. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#which\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"options. C'est une alternative à la commande shell <tt>type</tt>. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#which\">doc</a>)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <h4>
msgid "<a href=\"/software/xaos/\">XaoS</a>"
@@ -4566,15 +4567,15 @@
"GNU XaoS is a graphical program that generates fractal patterns and allows "
"you to zoom in and out of them infinitely in a fluid, continuous manner. It "
"also includes tutorials that help to explain how fractals are built. It can "
-"generate many different fractal types such as the Mandelbrot set. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#xaos\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"generate many different fractal types such as the Mandelbrot set. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#xaos\">doc</a>)</small>"
msgstr ""
"GNU XaoS est un programme graphique qui génère des fractales et vous permet
"
"de zoomer sur elles en avant et en arrière indéfiniment, de manière fluide
"
"et continue. Il comprend aussi des didacticiels qui aident à expliquer "
"comment sont construites les fractales. Il peut générer un grand nombre de "
-"fractales différentes, comme par exemple l'ensemble de Mandelbrot. "
-"<small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#xaos\">doc</a>)</small>"
+"fractales différentes, comme par exemple l'ensemble de Mandelbrot. <small>"
+"(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#xaos\">doc</a>)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <h4>
msgid "<a href=\"/software/xboard/\">XBoard</a>"
@@ -4613,8 +4614,8 @@
"surveiller commodément les logs du système. Les logs peuvent être
affichés "
"avec des filtres pour colorer ou cacher des lignes. Ce programme peut aussi "
"servir à automatiser la réponse du système à des événements définis
par "
-"l'utilisateur . <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#xlogmaster\">doc</"
-"a>)</small>"
+"l'utilisateur . <small>(<a href=\"/manual/manual.html#xlogmaster\">doc</a>)"
+"</small>"
#. type: Content of: <h4>
msgid "<a href=\"/software/xnee/\">Xnee</a>"
Index: server/po/sitemap.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/po/sitemap.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.172
retrieving revision 1.173
diff -u -b -r1.172 -r1.173
--- server/po/sitemap.fr.po 31 Oct 2013 21:59:25 -0000 1.172
+++ server/po/sitemap.fr.po 31 Oct 2013 22:28:20 -0000 1.173
@@ -4671,8 +4671,8 @@
msgid ""
"FSF's Position on W3 Consortium “Royalty-Free” Patent Policy"
msgstr ""
-"Position de la FSF sur la politique de brevets « libres de droits » "
-"<cite>[royalty-free]</cite> du W3 Consortium"
+"Position de la FSF sur la politique de brevets « libres de droits »
<cite>"
+"[royalty-free]</cite> du W3 Consortium"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><dl><dt>
msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/wassenaar.html\">wassenaar.html</a>"
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