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www/bulletins bull3.html bull4.html bull5.html ...


From: Pavel Kharitonov
Subject: www/bulletins bull3.html bull4.html bull5.html ...
Date: Tue, 28 May 2013 14:31:45 +0000

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     Pavel Kharitonov <ineiev>       13/05/28 14:31:44

Modified files:
        bulletins      : bull3.html bull4.html bull5.html bull6.html 
                         bull7.html bull8.html bull9.html bull10.html 
                         bull11.html bull12.html bull13.html bull14.html 
                         bull15.html bull16.html bull17.html bull18.html 
                         bull19.html bull20.html bull21.html bull22.html 
                         bull23.html bull24.html 

Log message:
        Remove commented out links; update boilerplate to v1.75; update markup.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull3.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull4.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull5.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull6.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull7.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull8.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull9.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull10.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull11.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull12.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull13.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull14.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull15.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull16.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull17.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull18.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull19.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull20.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull21.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull22.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull23.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/bulletins/bull24.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7

Patches:
Index: bull3.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull3.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- bull3.html  8 Feb 2013 06:27:17 -0000       1.6
+++ bull3.html  28 May 2013 14:31:40 -0000      1.7
@@ -1,153 +1,42 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
-
-<html>
-<head>
-
-  <title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 3 - GNU Project - Free Software
-  Foundation (FSF)</title>
-  <link rev="made" href="mailto:address@hidden";>
-  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
-  "text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</head>
-
-<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#1F00FF" alink=
-"#FF0000" vlink="#9900DD">
-  <h1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 3</h1>
-  <!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-  <!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-  <!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-  <!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-  <!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-  <!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-  <!-- <CENTER>                                   -->
-  <!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                    -->
-  <!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                      -->
-  <!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|            -->
-  <!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                           -->
-  <!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                          -->
-  <!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                  -->
-  <!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                        -->
-  <!-- </CENTER>                                  -->
-  <a href="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><img src=
-  "/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg" alt=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "
-  width="129" height="122"></a>
-  <hr>
-
-  <h1>Table of Contents</h1>
-
-  <ul>
-    <li>
-      <a name="TOC1" href="bull3.html#SEC1" id="TOC1">Gnu's
-      Bulletin <tt>&nbsp; &nbsp;</tt> June, 1987</a>
-
-      <div style="margin-left: 2em">
-        <ul>
-          <li><a name="TOC2" href="bull3.html#SEC2" id=
-          "TOC2">Contents</a></li>
-        </ul>
-      </div>
-    </li>
-
-    <li>
-      <a name="TOC3" href="bull3.html#SEC3" id="TOC3">Gnu's Who</a>
-
-      <div style="margin-left: 2em">
-        <ul>
-          <li><a name="TOC4" href="bull3.html#SEC4" id="TOC4">GNU'S
-          BULLETIN</a></li>
-        </ul>
-      </div>
-    </li>
-
-    <li>
-      <a name="TOC5" href="bull3.html#SEC5" id="TOC5">What is the
-      Free Software Foundation?</a>
-
-      <div style="margin-left: 2em">
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 3 - GNU Project - Free Software
+Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 3, June, 1987</h2>
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+  <ul>
+    <li><a href="#SEC3">Gnu's Who</a></li>
+    <li><a href="#SEC4">GNU'S BULLETIN</a></li>
+    <li><a href="#SEC5">What is the Free Software Foundation?</a>
         <ul>
-          <li><a name="TOC6" href="bull3.html#SEC6" id="TOC6">Why a
-          Unix-Like System?</a></li>
+        <li><a href="#SEC6">Why a Unix-Like System?</a></li>
         </ul>
-      </div>
     </li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC7" href="bull3.html#SEC7" id="TOC7">Editorial:
-    Oppose Audio Copy Protection</a></li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC8" href="bull3.html#SEC8" id="TOC8">Gnus
-    Flashes</a></li>
-
-    <li>
-      <a name="TOC9" href="bull3.html#SEC9" id="TOC9">GNU Software
-      Available Now</a>
-
+    <li><a href="#SEC7">Editorial: Oppose Audio Copy Protection</a></li>
+    <li><a href="#SEC8">Gnus Flashes</a></li>
+    <li><a href="#SEC9">GNU Software Available Now</a>
       <ul>
-        <li><a name="TOC10" href="bull3.html#SEC10" id="TOC10">How
-        To Get Gnu Software</a></li>
+        <li><a href="#SEC10">How to Get GNU Software</a></li>
       </ul>
     </li>
-
-    <li>
-      <a name="TOC11" href="bull3.html#SEC11" id="TOC11">Status of
-      the GNU Project, June 1987</a>
-
-      <ul>
-        <li><a name="TOC12" href="bull3.html#SEC12" id="TOC12">Why
-        Was Copyright Invented?</a></li>
-      </ul>
-    </li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC13" href="bull3.html#SEC13" id="TOC13">What is
-    GNU Emacs and do you want a copy?</a></li>
-
-    <li>
-      <a name="TOC14" href="bull3.html#SEC14" id="TOC14">GNU Wish
-      List</a>
-
+    <li><a href="#SEC11">Status of the GNU Project, June 1987</a>
       <ul>
-        <li><a name="TOC15" href="bull3.html#SEC15" id=
-        "TOC15">Thank Gnus</a></li>
+        <li><a href="#SEC12">Why Was Copyright Invented?</a></li>
       </ul>
     </li>
+    <li><a href="#SEC13">What is GNU Emacs and do you want a copy?</a></li>
+    <li><a href="#SEC14">GNU Wish List</a></li>
+    <li><a href="#SEC15">Thank Gnus</a></li>
   </ul>
-  <hr>
+  <hr />
 
   <p>Gnu's Bulletin is the sporadically published newsletter of the
   Free Software Foundation, bringing you news about the GNU
   project.</p>
-  <pre>
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-  <hr>
-  <pre>
-
-
 
-
-</pre>
-
-  <h3><a name="SEC2" href="bull3.html#TOC2" id=
-  "SEC2">Contents</a></h3>
-  <pre>
-Gnu's Who <tt>   </tt> 2
-What is the Free Software Foundation? <tt>   </tt> 3
-Editorial: Oppose Audio Copy Protection <tt>   </tt> 5
-Gnu's Flashes <tt>   </tt> 6
-GNU Software Available Now <tt>   </tt> 8
-How To Get GNU Software <tt>   </tt> 9
-Status of the GNU Project <tt>   </tt> 10
-Why was Copyright Invented? <tt>   </tt> 12
-What is Emacs and Do You Want a Copy? <tt>   </tt> 13
-GNU Wish List <tt>   </tt> 14
-Thank Gnus <tt>   </tt> 14
-GNU Order Form  <tt>   </tt> 15
-</pre>
-
-  <h1><a name="SEC3" href="bull3.html#TOC3" id="SEC3">Gnu's
-  Who</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC3">Gnu's Who</h3>
 
   <p>The usual people are still working on GNU: <b>Richard
   Stallman</b> recently returned from Korea, where he worked at
@@ -183,28 +72,14 @@
   department. They plan later to design some type fonts for use
   with GhostScript. They also designed the new FSF order form that
   appears at the end of this bulletin.</p>
-  <pre>
-
 
-
-
-</pre>
-  <hr>
-  <pre>
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-
-  <h3><a name="SEC4" href="bull3.html#TOC4" id="SEC4">GNU'S
-  BULLETIN</a></h3>
+<h3 id="SEC4">GNU'S BULLETIN</h3>
 
   <p>Copyright (C) June 1987 by the Free Software Foundation.</p>
 
-  <p>Editor: Paul Rubin<br>
+  <p>Editor: Paul Rubin<br />
   Writers: Richard M. Stallman, Paul Rubin Illustrations: Etienne
-  Suvasa, Jean-Marie Diaz.<br>
+  Suvasa, Jean-Marie Diaz.<br />
   Reproduction: Mark D'Agostino.</p>
 
   <blockquote>
@@ -216,12 +91,9 @@
     notice.</p>
   </blockquote>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC5" href="bull3.html#TOC5" id="SEC5">What is the
-  Free Software Foundation?</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC5">What is the Free Software Foundation?</h3>
 
-  <center>
-    by Richard M. Stallman
-  </center>
+  <p>by Richard M. Stallman</p>
 
   <p>The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating
   restrictions on copying, redistribution, understanding and
@@ -272,8 +144,7 @@
     help.</li>
   </ol>
 
-  <h3><a name="SEC6" href="bull3.html#TOC6" id="SEC6">Why a
-  Unix-Like System?</a></h3>
+<h4 id="SEC6">Why a Unix-Like System?</h4>
 
   <p>It is necessary to be compatible with some widely used system
   to give our system an immediate base of trained users who could
@@ -304,8 +175,7 @@
   manufacturer's machine would make it hard to remain independent
   of that manufacturer and get broad community support.</p>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC7" href="bull3.html#TOC7" id="SEC7">Editorial:
-  Oppose Audio Copy Protection</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC7">Editorial: Oppose Audio Copy Protection</h3>
 
   <p>Just when science is making it possible to copy music
   perfectly, record companies are trying to make it impossible
@@ -364,8 +234,7 @@
 1-800-282-TAPE
 </pre>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC8" href="bull3.html#TOC8" id="SEC8">Gnus
-  Flashes</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC8">Gnus Flashes</h3>
 
   <p>This is a collection of news items pertaining to the GNU
   project, the Free Software Foundation, and free software in
@@ -476,8 +345,7 @@
     </li>
   </ul>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC9" href="bull3.html#TOC9" id="SEC9">GNU Software
-  Available Now</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC9">GNU Software Available Now</h3>
 
   <ul>
     <li><b>GNU Emacs</b> In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the
@@ -568,8 +436,7 @@
     similar to Rogue.</li>
   </ul>
 
-  <h2><a name="SEC10" href="bull3.html#TOC10" id="SEC10">How To Get
-  Gnu Software</a></h2>
+<h3 id="SEC10">How to Get Gnu Software</h3>
 
   <p>All software and publications are distributed with permission
   to copy and redistribute. The easiest way to get a copy of GNU
@@ -585,8 +452,7 @@
   one from the Free Software Foundation. Please consult the order
   form at the end of this bulletin for prices and details.</p>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC11" href="bull3.html#TOC11" id="SEC11">Status of
-  the GNU Project, June 1987</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC11">Status of the GNU Project, June 1987</h3>
 
   <p>(See also the article "GNU Software Available Now", elsewhere
   in this issue).</p>
@@ -708,8 +574,7 @@
     it.</li>
   </ul>
 
-  <h2><a name="SEC12" href="bull3.html#TOC12" id="SEC12">Why Was
-  Copyright Invented?</a></h2>
+<h3 id="SEC12">Why Was Copyright Invented?</h3>
 
   <p>Now that copyright is becoming a public nuisance that the
   public tries to ignore, copyright owners try to justify this
@@ -738,8 +603,7 @@
   <p>So when copyright interferes with the public use of a program,
   that directly attacks the reason for having copyright.</p>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC13" href="bull3.html#TOC13" id="SEC13">What is
-  GNU Emacs and do you want a copy?</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC13">What is GNU Emacs and do you want a copy?</h3>
 
   <p>GNU Emacs is a new implementation of the Emacs text editor.
   (Recently text editors have been called "word processors" among
@@ -781,8 +645,7 @@
   suitable Unix system call environment is provided, simulated or
   imitated.</p>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC14" href="bull3.html#TOC14" id="SEC14">GNU Wish
-  List</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC14">GNU Wish List</h3>
 
   <p>Wishes for this issue:</p>
 
@@ -801,8 +664,7 @@
     <li>Would anyone like to edit GNU's Bulletin #4?</li>
   </ul>
 
-  <h2><a name="SEC15" href="bull3.html#TOC15" id="SEC15">Thank
-  Gnus</a></h2>
+<h3 id="SEC15">Thank Gnus</h3>
 
   <p>The Free Software Foundation would like to send special thank
   gnus to the following:</p>
@@ -841,42 +703,67 @@
   <p>The creation of this bulletin is our way of thanking all who
   have expressed interest in what we are doing.</p>
 
-  <center>
-    <tt>*end*</tt>
-  </center>
-  <pre>
-
+  <p><tt>*end*</tt></p>
 
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
 
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
 
-</pre>
-  <hr>
-  <hr>
+<p>Copyright (C) 1987 Free Software Foundation</p>
 
-  <p>This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-  texi2html translator
-  version 1.52.</p>
-  <hr>
-  Return to <a href="/home.html">GNU's home page</a>.
-
-  <p>Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to
-  <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are
-  also <a href="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to contact</a>
-  the FSF.</p>
-
-  <p>Please send comments on these web pages to <a href=
-  "mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>,
-  send other questions to <a href=
-  "mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>.</p>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
 
-  <p>Copyright (C) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin
-  St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA</p>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
 
-  <p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:40 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
-  <hr>
+</div>
+</div>
 </body>
 </html>
-

Index: bull4.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull4.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- bull4.html  8 Feb 2013 06:27:17 -0000       1.7
+++ bull4.html  28 May 2013 14:31:40 -0000      1.8
@@ -1,119 +1,38 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
-    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd";>
-
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";>
-<head>
-
-  <title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 4 - GNU Project - Free Software
-  Foundation (FSF)</title>
-  <link rev="made" href="mailto:address@hidden"; />
-  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
-  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
-</head>
-
-<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#1F00FF" alink=
-"#FF0000" vlink="#9900DD">
-  <h1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 4</h1>
-  <!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-  <!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-  <!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-  <!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-  <!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-  <!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-  <!-- <CENTER>                                   -->
-  <!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                    -->
-  <!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                      -->
-  <!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|            -->
-  <!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                           -->
-  <!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                          -->
-  <!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                  -->
-  <!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                        -->
-  <!-- </CENTER>                                  -->
-  <a href="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><img src=
-  "/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg" alt=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "
-  width="129" height="122" /></a>
-  <hr />
-
-  <h1>Table of Contents</h1>
-
-  <ul>
-    <li>
-      <a name="TOC1" href="bull4.html#SEC1" id="TOC1">GNU's
-      Bulletin <tt>&nbsp; &nbsp;</tt> February, 1988</a>
-
-      <div style="margin-left: 2em">
-        <ul>
-          <li><a name="TOC2" href="bull4.html#SEC2" id=
-          "TOC2">Contents</a></li>
-        </ul>
-      </div>
-    </li>
-
-    <li>
-      <a name="TOC3" href="bull4.html#SEC3" id="TOC3">GNU's Who</a>
-
-      <div style="margin-left: 2em">
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 4 - GNU Project - Free Software
+Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 4, February, 1988</h2>
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
         <ul>
-          <li><a name="TOC4" href="bull4.html#SEC4" id="TOC4">GNU's
-          Bulletin</a></li>
-        </ul>
-      </div>
-    </li>
-
-    <li>
-      <a name="TOC5" href="bull4.html#SEC5" id="TOC5">What Is the
-      Free Software Foundation?</a>
-
-      <div style="margin-left: 2em">
+    <li><a href="#SEC3">GNU's Who</a></li>
+    <li><a href="#SEC4">GNU's Bulletin</a></li>
+    <li><a href="#SEC5">What is the Free Software Foundation?</a>
         <ul>
-          <li><a name="TOC6" href="bull4.html#SEC6" id="TOC6">Why a
-          Unix-like System?</a></li>
-
-          <li><a name="TOC7" href="bull4.html#SEC7" id="TOC7">Our
-          First Large Donation.</a></li>
+        <li><a href="#SEC6">Why a Unix-like System?</a></li>
+        <li><a href="#SEC7">Our First Large Donation.</a></li>
         </ul>
-      </div>
     </li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC8" href="bull4.html#SEC8" id="TOC8">GNUs
-    Flashes, February 1988</a></li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC9" href="bull4.html#SEC9" id="TOC9">GNU
-    C++</a></li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC10" href="bull4.html#SEC10" id="TOC10">GNU
-    Software Available Now</a></li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC11" href="bull4.html#SEC11" id="TOC11">The GDB
-    Song</a></li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC12" href="bull4.html#SEC12" id="TOC12">Why Was
-    Copyright Invented?</a></li>
-
+    <li><a href="#SEC8">GNUs Flashes, February 1988</a></li>
+    <li><a href="#SEC9">GNU C++</a></li>
+    <li><a href="#SEC10">GNU Software Available Now</a></li>
+    <li><a href="#SEC11">The GDB Song</a></li>
+    <li><a href="#SEC12">Why Was Copyright Invented?</a></li>
     <li>
-      <a name="TOC13" href="bull4.html#SEC13" id="TOC13">When
-      Programs Become Available</a>
-
-      <div style="margin-left: 2em">
+      <a href="#SEC13">When Programs Become Available</a>
         <ul>
-          <li><a name="TOC14" href="bull4.html#SEC14" id=
-          "TOC14">GNU Wish List</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#SEC14">GNU Wish List</a></li>
         </ul>
-      </div>
     </li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC15" href="bull4.html#SEC15" id="TOC15">How To
-    Get GNU Software</a></li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC16" href="bull4.html#SEC16" id="TOC16">Thank
-    GNUs</a></li>
+    <li><a href="#SEC15">How To Get GNU Software</a></li>
+    <li><a href="#SEC16">Thank GNUs</a></li>
   </ul>
   <hr />
-  <hr />
 
   <p>GNU's Bulletin is the sporadically published newsletter of
-  the<br />
-  Free Software Foundation, bringing you news about the GNU
+  the Free Software Foundation, bringing you news about the GNU
   project.</p>
 
   <p><b>Please note:</b> we have moved to a new address:<br />
@@ -122,39 +41,8 @@
   675 Massachusetts Avenue, <tt>&nbsp; &nbsp;</tt> Electronic mail:
   address@hidden<br />
   Cambridge, MA 02139 USA</p>
-  <pre>
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-  <hr />
-  <pre>
-
-
 
-
-</pre>
-
-  <h3><a name="SEC2" href="bull4.html#TOC2" id=
-  "SEC2">Contents</a></h3>
-  <pre>
-Gnu's Who <tt>   </tt> 2
-What Is the Free Software Foundation? <tt>   </tt> 3
-Gnu's Flashes <tt>   </tt> 5
-GNU C<code>++</code> <tt>   </tt> 9
-GNU Software Available Now <tt>   </tt> 11
-The GDB Song <tt>   </tt> 13
-Why Was Copyright Invented? <tt>   </tt> 14
-When Programs Become Available <tt>   </tt> 15
-GNU Wish List <tt>   </tt> 16
-How To Get GNU Software <tt>   </tt> 17
-Thank GNUs <tt>   </tt> 18
-GNU Order Form  <tt>   </tt> 19
-</pre>
-
-  <h1><a name="SEC3" href="bull4.html#TOC3" id="SEC3">GNU's
-  Who</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC3">GNU's Who</h3>
 
   <p>The GNU Team has grown larger in the last few months: <b>Brian
   Fox</b> and <b>Opus Goldstein</b> have joined <b>Jay Fenlason</b>
@@ -175,22 +63,8 @@
   Finally, <b>Len Tower</b> continues to handle electronic
   administrivia (mailing lists, information requests, and system
   mothering).</p>
-  <pre>
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-  <hr />
-  <pre>
-
 
-
-
-</pre>
-
-  <h3><a name="SEC4" href="bull4.html#TOC4" id="SEC4">GNU's
-  Bulletin</a></h3>
+<h3 id="SEC4">GNU's Bulletin</h3>
 
   <p>Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
 
@@ -213,8 +87,7 @@
     notice.</p>
   </blockquote>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC5" href="bull4.html#TOC5" id="SEC5">What Is the
-  Free Software Foundation?</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC5">What is the Free Software Foundation?</h3>
 
   <p>by Richard M. Stallman</p>
 
@@ -269,8 +142,7 @@
     help.</li>
   </ol>
 
-  <h3><a name="SEC6" href="bull4.html#TOC6" id="SEC6">Why a
-  Unix-like System?</a></h3>
+<h4 id="SEC6">Why a Unix-like System?</h4>
 
   <p>It is necessary to be compatible with some widely used system
   to give our system an immediate base of trained users who could
@@ -301,8 +173,7 @@
   manufacturer's machine would make it hard to remain independent
   of that manufacturer and get broad community support.</p>
 
-  <h3><a name="SEC7" href="bull4.html#TOC7" id="SEC7">Our First
-  Large Donation.</a></h3>
+<h4 id="SEC7">Our First Large Donation.</h4>
 
   <p>Software Research Associates, a Japanese software house, has
   donated $10,000 to the GNU project. In addition they plan to send
@@ -315,8 +186,7 @@
   gone astray and that a "grass roots movement" was needed instead.
   We hope to be this movement.</p>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC8" href="bull4.html#TOC8" id="SEC8">GNUs Flashes,
-  February 1988</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC8">GNUs Flashes, February 1988</h3>
 
   <p>by Richard M. Stallman</p>
 
@@ -496,8 +366,7 @@
     of candidates who are possible, and we're still looking.</li>
   </ul>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC9" href="bull4.html#TOC9" id="SEC9">GNU
-  C++</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC9">GNU C++</h3>
 
   <p><i>brings Object Oriented Programming to GNU</i></p>
 
@@ -581,8 +450,7 @@
   received, it is very exciting to think of the possibilities that
   lie ahead.</p>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC10" href="bull4.html#TOC10" id="SEC10">GNU
-  Software Available Now</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC10">GNU Software Available Now</h3>
 
   <ul>
     <li><b>GNU Emacs</b> In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the
@@ -666,8 +534,7 @@
     similar to Rogue.</li>
   </ul>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC11" href="bull4.html#TOC11" id="SEC11">The GDB
-  Song</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC11">The GDB Song</h3>
 
   <p><i>with thanks to Joel Bion, Mark Baushke, and Lynn
   Slater</i></p>
@@ -690,7 +557,7 @@
 
   <p>(Chorus)</p>
 
-  <dl compact="compact">
+  <dl>
     <dt>G!,</dt>
 
     <dd>GNU!, it's Stallman's hope,</dd>
@@ -728,8 +595,7 @@
 
   <p>(Resume from the Chorus)</p>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC12" href="bull4.html#TOC12" id="SEC12">Why Was
-  Copyright Invented?</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC12">Why Was Copyright Invented?</h3>
 
   <p>by Richard M. Stallman</p>
 
@@ -760,8 +626,7 @@
   <p>So when copyright interferes with the public use of a program,
   that directly attacks the reason for having copyright.</p>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC13" href="bull4.html#TOC13" id="SEC13">When
-  Programs Become Available</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC13">When Programs Become Available</h3>
 
   <p><i>or Rather, how NOT to find out when a program becomes
   available...</i></p>
@@ -845,8 +710,7 @@
   try consulting your local fortune-tellers. They don't know any
   less than we about the future.</p>
 
-  <h3><a name="SEC14" href="bull4.html#TOC14" id="SEC14">GNU Wish
-  List</a></h3>
+<h4 id="SEC14">GNU Wish List</h4>
 
   <ul>
     <li>Money, as always. Please remember, we are tax-deductable
@@ -867,8 +731,7 @@
     <li>Clipings of media articles mentioning GNU.</li>
   </ul>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC15" href="bull4.html#TOC15" id="SEC15">How To Get
-  GNU Software</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC15">How To Get GNU Software</h3>
 
   <p>All the software and publications from the Free Software
   Foundation are distributed with permission to copy and
@@ -920,8 +783,7 @@
   AT&amp;T Unix PC (aka 3B1 or PC7300) is available via electronic
   mail from: <code>address@hidden</code>.</p>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC16" href="bull4.html#TOC16" id="SEC16">Thank
-  GNUs</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC16">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
   <p>Thanks to all those mentioned in GNU Flashes.</p>
 
@@ -974,20 +836,8 @@
 
   <p>The creation of this bulletin is our way of thanking all who
   have expressed interest in what we are doing.</p>
-  <pre>
 
-
-
-
-</pre>
-  <hr />
-  <pre>
-
-
-
-
-</pre>
-  <pre>
+<pre>
                                                 -------
                                                |       |
 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                 | stamp |
@@ -996,33 +846,66 @@
                                                |       |
                                                 -------
 </pre>
-  <hr />
-  <hr />
 
-  <p>This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-  texi2html translator
-  version 1.52.</p>
-  <hr />
-  Return to <a href="/home.html">GNU's home page</a>.
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
 
-  <p>Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to
-  <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are
-  also <a href="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to contact</a>
-  the FSF.</p>
-
-  <p>Please send comments on these web pages to <a href=
-  "mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>,
-  send other questions to <a href=
-  "mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>.</p>
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
 
-  <p>Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin
-  St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA</p>
+<p>Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation</p>
 
-  <p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:40 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
-  <hr />
+</div>
+</div>
 </body>
 </html>
-

Index: bull5.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull5.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- bull5.html  8 Feb 2013 06:27:17 -0000       1.7
+++ bull5.html  28 May 2013 14:31:40 -0000      1.8
@@ -1,155 +1,116 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 5 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 5</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-<!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-<!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-<!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-<!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-
-<!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-<!-- <CENTER>                                  -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                   -->
-<!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                     -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|           -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                          -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull5.html#SEC1">Contents</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull5.html#SEC2">GNU's Who</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull5.html#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull5.html#SEC4">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull5.html#SEC5">What is Copyleft?</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull5.html#SEC6">Open Software Foundation</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull5.html#SEC7">GNU's Flashes (11 June 1988)</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull5.html#SEC8">GNU Wish List</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull5.html#SEC9">Special Report: Apple's New Look and 
Feel</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull5.html#SEC10">GNU in Japan</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull5.html#SEC11">GNU Project Status Report</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull5.html#SEC12">GNU Emacs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull5.html#SEC13">Shells</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull5.html#SEC14">Kernel</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull5.html#SEC15">Debugger</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull5.html#SEC16">C Compiler</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull5.html#SEC17">Compiler-related programs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull5.html#SEC18">Utility Programs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull5.html#SEC19">Machines and Systems</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull5.html#SEC20">How To Get GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull5.html#SEC21">GNU Software Available Now</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="bull5.html#SEC22">Contents of Emacs tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="bull5.html#SEC23">Contents of Beta Test Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="bull5.html#SEC24">VMS tapes</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC25" HREF="bull5.html#SEC25">Thank GNUs</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
-
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC1" HREF="bull5.html#TOC1">Contents</A></H3>
-
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull5.html#TOC2">GNU's Who</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-A lot of new people have recently arrived at the GNU project.  <B>Nobuyuki</B>
-and <B>Mieko</B> <B>Hikichi</B> are on loan to us from Software Research
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 5
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 5, June, 1988</h2>
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What is Copyleft?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">Open Software Foundation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">GNU's Flashes (11 June 1988)</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">GNU Wish List</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC9">Special Report: Apple's New Look and Feel</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC10">GNU in Japan</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC11">GNU Project Status Report</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">GNU Emacs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">Shells</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">Kernel</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">Debugger</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">C Compiler</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC17">Compiler-related programs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC18">Utility Programs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC19">Machines and Systems</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC20">How To Get GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC21">GNU Software Available Now</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC22">Contents of Emacs tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC23">Contents of Beta Test Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC24">VMS tapes</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC25">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
+
+<h3 id="SEC2">GNU's Who</h3>
+
+<p>
+A lot of new people have recently arrived at the GNU project.  <b>Nobuyuki</b>
+and <b>Mieko</b> <b>Hikichi</b> are on loan to us from Software Research
 Associates in Tokyo, where Nobu works as a programmer and Mieko as a
 technical writer.  At FSF, Nobu is extending GDB with a C interpreter that
 he is writing.  Mieko is helping user-test GNU documentation and is
-translating some of it into Japanese.  <B>Diane Barlow Close</B>, our first
+translating some of it into Japanese.  <b>Diane Barlow Close</b>, our first
 full time technical writer, is preparing a manual for Gawk (GNU's `awk'
-interpreter).  <B>Mike Haertel</B> and <B>Pete TerMaat</B> have joined us for 
the
+interpreter).  <b>Mike Haertel</b> and <b>Pete TerMaat</b> have joined us for 
the
 summer from St. Olaf College in Minnesota.  Mike's first project for us is
 writing a new `egrep' program using sophisticated algorithms that he has
 developed.  Pete is working on other utilities.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Meanwhile, <B>Brian Fox</B> has moved to UC Santa Barbara until at least the
+</p>
+<p>
+Meanwhile, <b>Brian Fox</b> has moved to UC Santa Barbara until at least the
 end of this year, but is still working for us.  He recently completed the
 Bourne Again Shell (a `sh' imitation) and is extending it to be like the
-Korn Shell.  <B>Jay Fenlason</B> is adding features for remote dumping to the
+Korn Shell.  <b>Jay Fenlason</b> is adding features for remote dumping to the
 GNU tar program, and maintains other utilities including the GNU assembler.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Opus Goldstein</B> is our jack-of-all-trades office staff.  If you call our
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Opus Goldstein</b> is our jack-of-all-trades office staff.  If you call our
 office, she is the one who answers.  She fills the orders, and handles the
-day-to-day operations of the Foundation.  <B>Robert Chassell</B> is our
+day-to-day operations of the Foundation.  <b>Robert Chassell</b> is our
 Treasurer and deals with corporate issues not related to programming.  In
 addition, he recently rewrote and expanded the Texinfo manual and has just
 started an Emacs Lisp Programmers Manual.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Richard Stallman</B> continues to do countless tasks, including refining
-the C compiler, GDB, GNU Emacs, etc. and their documentation.  <B>Paul
-Rubin</B> has made it his life's ambition to graduate UC Berkeley before
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Richard Stallman</b> continues to do countless tasks, including refining
+the C compiler, GDB, GNU Emacs, etc. and their documentation.  <b>Paul
+Rubin</b> has made it his life's ambition to graduate UC Berkeley before
 turning 100, but is also writing a graphic editing extension for GNU Emacs.
-Finally, <B>Len Tower</B> continues to handle electronic administrivia
+Finally, <b>Len Tower</b> continues to handle electronic administrivia
 (mailing lists, information requests, and system mothering).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</h3>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC3" HREF="bull5.html#TOC3">GNU's Bulletin</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Written by: Leonard H. Tower Jr., Paul Rubin, Robert Chassell, Richard
 Stallman and Opus Goldstein
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Illustrations: Etienne Suvasa
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim
 copies of this document as received, in any medium, provided that
 the copyright notice and permission notice are preserved, and
 that the distributor grants the recipient permission for further
-redistribution as permitted by this notice.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
-
+redistribution as permitted by this notice.</p>
+</blockquote>
 
+<h3 id="SEC4">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull5.html#TOC4">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating restrictions
 on copying, redistribution, understanding and modification of computer
 programs.  We do this by promoting the development and use of free
@@ -158,8 +119,8 @@
 Not Unix) that will be upward compatible with Unix.  Some large parts
 of this system are already working and we are distributing them now.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word "free" in our name refers to two specific freedoms:  first, the
 freedom to copy a program and give it away to your friends and co-workers;
 second, the freedom to change a program as you wish, by having full access
@@ -167,15 +128,15 @@
 programs are written.  You may then be able to port it, improve it, and
 share your changes with others.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are other organizations which distribute whatever free software
 happens to be available.  By contrast, the FSF concentrates on development
 of new free software, building toward a GNU system complete enough to
 eliminate the need to purchase a proprietary system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, the Foundation has secondary functions: producing
 tapes and printed manuals of GNU software, carrying out distribution, and
 accepting gifts to support GNU development.  We are tax exempt; you can
@@ -186,36 +147,34 @@
 have the freedom to make your copy from a friend's computer at no charge
 (provided your friend is willing).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Foundation also maintains a Service Directory: a list of people who offer
 service for pay to individual users of GNU programs and systems.  Service can
 mean answering questions for new users, customizing programs, porting to new
 systems, or anything else.  Contact us if you want to be listed.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 After we create our programs, we continually update and improve them.  We
 release between 2 and 20 updates a year, for various programs.  Doing this
 while developing new programs takes a lot of work, so any donations of
 pertinent source code and documentation, machines, labor or money are always
 appreciated.
 
-</P>
-
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC5">What is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull5.html#TOC5">What is Copyleft?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 In the article "What Is The Free Software Foundation", we
 state that "you never have to pay anyone license fees to use GNU
 software, and you always have the freedom to make your copy from a
 friend's computer at no charge."  What exactly do we mean by this,
 and how do we make sure that it stays true?
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public domain.
 Then people who get it from sharers can share it with others.  But bad
 citizens can also do what they like to do: sell binary-only versions under
@@ -223,12 +182,12 @@
 benefits of the freeness of the original program while withholding these
 benefits from the users.  It could easily come about that most users get
 the program this way, and our goal of making the program free for
-<EM>all</EM> users would have been undermined.
+<em>all</em> users would have been undermined.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To prevent this from happening, we don't normally place GNU programs in the
-public domain.  Instead, we protect them by what we call <EM>copylefts</EM>.
+public domain.  Instead, we protect them by what we call <em>copylefts</em>.
 A copyleft is a legal instrument that makes everybody free to copy a
 program as long as the person getting the copy gets with it the freedom to
 distribute further copies, and the freedom to modify their copy (which
@@ -236,10 +195,10 @@
 companies use copyrights to take away these freedoms; now we software
 sharers use copylefts to preserve these freedoms.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU project is made from a combination of a
-copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM>.  The
+copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em>.  The
 copyright notice is the usual kind.  The General Public License is a
 copying license which basically says that you have the freedoms we
 want you to have and that you can't take these freedoms away from
@@ -248,12 +207,12 @@
 complete license is included in all GNU source code distributions and
 many manuals, and we will send you a printed copy on request.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H2><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull5.html#TOC6">Open Software Foundation</A></H2>
+<h3 id="SEC6">Open Software Foundation</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We were saddened to read recently that a group of large computer companies
 has started a well-funded organization called the "Open Software
 Foundation".  Due to the similarity of names, some of the public think
@@ -261,8 +220,8 @@
 are curious whether we and they can work together.  Some people said that
 they thought the Open Software Foundation was connected with us already.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Unfortunately, the Open Software Foundation plans to develop yet another
 proprietary operating system, which makes cooperation unlikely.  They are
 not doing anything to hinder us, but we are sad that they did not choose to
@@ -270,17 +229,14 @@
 we hope that the founders will decide to adopt more sensible and
 far-sighted policies, at least for parts of the system.
 
-</P>
-
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull5.html#TOC7">GNU's Flashes (11 June 1988)</A></H1>
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC7">GNU's Flashes (11 June 1988)</h3>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>Some parts of BSD are becoming free</B>
+<b>Some parts of BSD are becoming free</b>
 
 After years of urging from us and others, the people who maintain
 Berkeley Unix have decided to release various parts of it (those which
@@ -299,9 +255,10 @@
 nearly done writing the extensions for Gawk, and Brian Fox is writing
 the shell extensions.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>People are giving us machines</B>
+<b>People are giving us machines</b>
 
 We expect this month to receive five computers as donations and long-term
 loans.  Software Research Associates of Tokyo is donating a 68020
@@ -309,9 +266,10 @@
 lent a Sun 3/60.  And, most interestingly, AT&#38;T Bell Laboratories is
 lending us two 68010 boxes for technical writing.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>Termcap Manual is here</B>
+<b>Termcap Manual is here</b>
 
 The Foundation recently published a manual on how to write display-oriented
 programs using the Termcap library.  Both Unix Termcap and the extended GNU
@@ -322,34 +280,38 @@
 18.51, or you can order a printed copy using the order form on the inside
 back cover of this bulletin.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>A manual for Bison is coming</B>
+<b>A manual for Bison is coming</b>
 
 Dick Karpinski of UCSF offered a prize of $1000 for a usable draft of a
 manual for Bison (our imitation of yacc).  Chuck Donnelly responded with a
 draft which we are now turning into a final version.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript status</B>
+<b>Ghostscript status</b>
 
 Ghostscript, the free Postscript for GNU, is about to be handed over
 to us.  However, it does not include support for X windows.  We will
 be working on implementing such support this summer.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>Information about 80386 Floppies Available after August 1</B>
+<b>Information about 80386 Floppies Available after August 1</b>
 
 After August 1, information will be available from the Free Software
 Foundation office about floppy diskettes for Unix or Unix-clone 80386
 machines.  The information will not be ready before then.  Please be
 patient and hold off your requests.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>Changes in General Public License</B> 
+<b>Changes in General Public License</b> 
 
 In March, 1988, we changed the GNU Public License for GNU Emacs, GDB, GCC
 and other GNU programs.  (The article "What is Copyleft?", on p. 4,
@@ -357,60 +319,61 @@
 consist of a clarification and some relaxations:
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 You can distribute GNU software and proprietary software on the same
 tape or disk.  (This was always intended to be permitted, but some people
 weren't sure from the old wording.)
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
 If you distribute binaries without sources, your written offer to
 distribute the corresponding sources at a later date now needs to be valid
 only for three years.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
 If you receive binaries without sources, and you redistribute the binaries
 noncommercially, you don't have to pass on a copy of the written offer to
 get sources; it's enough to pass on the information of who made the offer.
 This is so you can redistribute the binaries electronically without paper.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
 You can distribute an executable linked with system libraries even if you
 can't distribute the source for those system libraries.  (Everyone is
 already doing this, and it seems like a reasonable thing to do.)
 
-</UL>
+</li>
+</ul>
 
 Please see the actual document if you want more details.
 
 Sometimes people ask us for permission to copy the GNU copying terms for
 software they are writing.  They ask because they see that the
-<TT>`COPYING'</TT> file is copyrighted.
+<code>`COPYING'</code> file is copyrighted.
 
 Please go ahead and do it.  As far as we are concerned, the more people who
 use these terms or similar terms, the better.  The reason for copyrighting
-the <TT>`COPYING'</TT> file is because we don't want people modifying it and
-making altered versions that purport to be the copying terms <I>for GNU
-software</I>.
+the <code>`COPYING'</code> file is because we don't want people modifying it 
and
+making altered versions that purport to be the copying terms <i>for GNU
+software</i>.
+</li>
+</ul>
 
-</UL>
+<h4 id="SEC8">GNU Wish List</h4>
 
-
-
-<H2><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull5.html#TOC8">GNU Wish List</A></H2>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Wishes for this issue are for:
 
-</P>
-
-<UL>
+</p>
 
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Money, as always.  Please remember, donations are tax-deductible.  With the
 latest donations, we have been able to expand our staff.  Sizeable
@@ -420,20 +383,20 @@
 or two.  This may not count as a donation for tax purposes, but for many
 people it can qualify as a business expense.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
 Volunteers to help write utilities and documentation.  One important
 programming project is porting the GNU assembler to the 80386;
 documentation particularly needed includes manuals for `sh' and `csh'.  For
 other projects, ask for a copy of our task list.
 
-</UL>
+</li>
+</ul>
 
+<h3 id="SEC9">Special Report: Apple's New Look and Feel</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull5.html#TOC9">Special Report: Apple's New Look and 
Feel</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 You might have read about the new look-and-feel copyright lawsuit,
 Apple vs. Hewlett Packard and Microsoft.  Apple claims the power to
 stop people from writing any program that works even vaguely like a
@@ -441,8 +404,8 @@
 will use this new power over the public to put an end to free software
 that could substitute for commercial software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In the weeks after the suit was filed, USENET reverberated with
 condemnation for Apple.  GNU supporters Richard Stallman, John Gilmore, and
 Paul Rubin decided to take action against Apple's no-longer-deserved
@@ -454,8 +417,8 @@
 Apple's present actions are, Apple would lose customers and have more
 trouble finding employees.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Our method of action was to print 5000 buttons that say "Keep Your Lawyers
 Off My Computer" and hand them out at the West Coast Computer Faire.  The
 center of the button shows the rainbow-apple logo with a Gigeresque mouth
@@ -463,8 +426,8 @@
 drew the cover for the GNU Emacs manual.  We call the picture "Apple's New
 Look and Feel".
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We gave out nearly 4000 buttons at the show (saving the rest for
 afterwards).  The result was a great success: the extent of anger at Apple
 was apparent to everyone at the show.  Many of the invited speakers at the
@@ -472,8 +435,8 @@
 podium.  The press noticed this: at least one Macintosh user's magazine
 carried a photo of the button afterwards.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Some of you may be considering using, buying, or recommending Macintoshes;
 you might even be writing programs for them or thinking about it.  Please
 think twice and look for an alternative.  Doing those things means more
@@ -481,8 +444,8 @@
 aggression.  It also encourages other companies to try similar
 obstructionism.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You might think that your current project "needs" a Macintosh now.  If
 you find yourself thinking this way, consider the far future.  You probably
 plan to be alive a year or two from now, and working on some other project.
@@ -492,27 +455,27 @@
 machine, or to defer your purchases now, might make sure that the machines
 your next project needs are affordable when you need them.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Newspapers report that Macintosh clones will be available soon.  If
 you must buy a Macintosh-like machine, buy a clone.  Don't feed the
 lawyers!
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull5.html#TOC10">GNU in Japan</A></H1>
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC10">GNU in Japan</h3>
+<p>
 by Mieko Hikichi
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 [Editor's Note: this is condensed from a talk Mieko will give at
 the GNU BOF at the San Francisco USENIX conference].
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 My name is Mieko Hikichi.  I have stayed in Boston since March with my
 husband, Nobuyuki Hikichi, who is working on the GNU C Interpreter.
 SRA has sent both of us to visit the Free Software Foundation for six
@@ -520,20 +483,20 @@
 company including salary, apartment rent, and so on because our work
 is charitable.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 At the Foundation, I am helping make the GNU project better known
 among Japanese users by translating documentation into Japanese and
 acting as a HOT LINE between GNU and Japan.  Another thing I do is
 translate information about GNU software releases and broadcast it to
 Japan.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Use of GNU Software in Japan</B>
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Use of GNU Software in Japan</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To learn how GNU software is being used in Japan, I recently posted a
 questionnaire to news there.  I believe that it produced important
 information about users' opinions, so I plan to send more
@@ -542,8 +505,8 @@
 using, what they thought of the manuals, what they had done to improve
 GNU software, and what they would like to see done next.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Many had heard about GNU from friends and colleagues; 
 others, at the Japan Unix Society Symposium, on JUNET news,
 from "books in the field of computing society", and "from having
@@ -551,9 +514,9 @@
 unexpectedly only a few used GCC and GDB.  A few also used Hack,
 Bison, and GNU Chess.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Regarding manuals, there seemed to be two kinds of users.  One kind
 likes to study manuals carefully, learning in detail how to use the
 programs.  The other likes to start using the program immediately
@@ -563,47 +526,45 @@
 have TeX, or because Info is too slow to use on their
 heavily-loaded machines.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Two Japanese versions of GNU Emacs have been made: Nemacs, by
 Electrotechnical Laboratory (ETL), and SX/A Emacs, by Pana Facom Usac
 (PFU).  71% of the respondents use one of these versions.  They hope
 that official releases of GNU programs will support Japanese
 characters.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 What would they like to see done next?  They are mainly interested in
 the development of the basic software, and also the software
 environment, which must have a sense of balance and a well thought out
 user interface.  There is a high level of interest in a GNU kernel.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Thus, I think of the following as my homework: to announce my
 availability as a pipe between GNU, U.S.A. and Japan, and to encourage
 volunteers from Japan to help with GNU.
 
-</P>
-
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull5.html#TOC11">GNU Project Status Report</A></H1>
-<P>
-Last updated 11 June 1988<BR>
+<h3 id="SEC11">GNU Project Status Report</h3>
+<p>
+Last updated 11 June 1988
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This article gives the current status of most of major GNU programs.  For
 other news about the project, see the "GNU's Flashes" section on p. 5.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull5.html#TOC12">GNU Emacs</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC12">GNU Emacs</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU Emacs 18 is now being distributed.  It is in wide use on several
 kinds of BSD 4.2 systems and on system V, VMS and Apollo Domain.
 Version 18.51, the current version, adds support for the 80386, the
@@ -612,45 +573,45 @@
 18.52, available soon.  RMS has started merging new features into
 version 19, which may be released late this year.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Berkeley is distributing GNU Emacs with the 4.3 distribution, and several
 computer manufacturers are distributing it with Unix systems.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull5.html#TOC13">Shells</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC13"> Shells</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Brian Fox has now completed the Bourne Again shell, an imitation of
 the Unix `sh'.  His next project is to extend it to an imitation of the
 Korn shell.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There is a good chance that the csh from BSD will be declared free
 software by Berkeley, so we won't need to write that.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull5.html#TOC14">Kernel</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC14"> Kernel</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We hope to use the MACH message-passing kernel being developed at CMU.  The
 current version of MACH is not free, and cannot be, because it contains a
 lot of AT&#38;T Unix code.  However, the MACH developers say that all this will
 be replaced with free code and that MACH will be free then.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The MACH people say that in a month or two certain new features (call-outs
 from the kernel to user code) should be ready that will enable us to start
 working on replacing some of these parts with new code.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If MACH does not become available, then we will probably develop the GNU
 kernel starting with either MIT's TRIX kernel or Berkeley's Sprite system.
 TRIX is a remote procedure call kernel which runs and supports basic Unix
@@ -658,20 +619,20 @@
 additional features.  Sprite is mostly at the architectural level of BSD
 Unix, but with a fancy distributed file system and process migration.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 One thing we are considering is adapting the file system from Berkeley's
 Sprite kernel for use in MACH.  This file system was designed from the
 beginning to work in a distributed manner.  The file system is the largest
 part of MACH that needs replacement, now that the Berkeley TCP/IP code,
 also used in MACH, has been declared free.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull5.html#TOC15">Debugger</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC15">Debugger</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU source-level C debugger, GDB, is now being distributed along with
 Emacs version 18.  The current release is version 2.6, which runs under BSD
 4.2 and 4.3 on Vaxes, Suns, and some 32000 systems.  It can also run
@@ -681,68 +642,68 @@
 least on Encore systems; but it seems to have trouble with COFF on actual
 system V.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In general, support for COFF isn't important for the GNU project, since we
 are going to use the BSD object file format in GNU.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC16">C Compiler</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull5.html#TOC16">C Compiler</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU C compiler GCC is now nearly reliable.  It supports the May 1988
 draft of ANSI C and produces considerably better code than commercial
 optimizing compilers we have compared it with.  Enough internal
 documentation is included for people interested in retargeting the compiler
 to other CPUs to do so.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 People are still reporting bugs, but they also say they think there are
 fewer bugs than in commercial compilers.  New test releases appear about
-once a month; these are announced on the <CODE>info-gcc</CODE> electronic 
mailing
-list.  Send mail to <CODE>mit-eddie!prep.ai.mit.edu!info-gcc-request</CODE> if
+once a month; these are announced on the <code>info-gcc</code> electronic 
mailing
+list.  Send mail to <code>mit-eddie!prep.ai.mit.edu!info-gcc-request</code> if
 you want to join this list.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A review comparing GCC with two commercial C compilers appeared in the
 March, 1988 issue of Unix Review magazine.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Several features have recently been added which allow GNU C to support
 many RISC chips.  This was done on commission from the University
 of California, where the team designing the SPUR chip wanted a good
 compiler.  The SPUR machine description is now in the distribution.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Since then, work has been done on porting to several other RISC chips.
 A port to the SPARC (Sun 4) is nearly completed.  Work is also being
 done on a Gould machine (don't ask me which), the Motorola 88000 and
 perhaps others.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Several other ports of GNU C are done or are in progress:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>80386</B>
+<b>80386</b>
 
 An 80386 port has been written, and is now being cleaned up.  It should be
 available within a month.  (Please don't ask about it; just watch for an
 announcement.)
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>VAX/VMS</B>
+<b>VAX/VMS</b>
 
 Fed up with the deficiencies of the VMS C compiler, David Kashtan
 from SRI decided to spend a couple of weeks and make GNU C run on
@@ -758,46 +719,47 @@
 Please don't ask us to devote more effort to VMS support.
 See the "Machines and Systems" section of this article.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>IBM 370 and RT/PC</B>
+<b>IBM 370 and RT/PC</b>
 
 Work is going on for the IBM 370 and the RT/PC, but these machines have
 troublesome architectures and it isn't yet certain whether GNU C can handle
 them fully without significant new features.
 
-</UL>
-
-
+</li>
+</ul>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull5.html#TOC17">Compiler-related programs</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC17">Compiler-related programs</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The following programs related or used with the compiler are also
 now in distribution:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU C<CODE>++</CODE></B>
+<b>GNU C++</b>
 
-Michael Tiemann of MCC has written a C<CODE>++</CODE> compiler (sometimes 
called
-"G<CODE>++</CODE>") as an extension of GNU C.  This is the first compiler that
-compiles C<CODE>++</CODE> directly instead of preprocessing it into C.
+Michael Tiemann of MCC has written a C++ compiler (sometimes called
+"G++") as an extension of GNU C.  This is the first compiler that
+compiles C++ directly instead of preprocessing it into C.
 
-G<CODE>++</CODE> comes with GDB<CODE>+</CODE>, a version of GDB that supports
-C<CODE>++</CODE> class operations in its expression evaluator.  When 
GDB<CODE>+</CODE>
+G++ comes with GDB+, a version of GDB that supports
+C++ class operations in its expression evaluator.  When GDB+
 is more stable, it will be merged with regular GDB.
 
-G<CODE>++</CODE> can be ftp'd over the Arpanet and is being tested at several
+G++ can be ftp'd over the Arpanet and is being tested at several
 sites.  It now appears to be approaching reliability.  We plan to merge it
 into the C compiler distribution in June.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>C library</B>
+<b>C library</b>
 
 Roland McGrath, who contributed a great deal to GNU Make, has a nearly
 complete set of ANSI C library functions.  These join the GNU malloc,
@@ -805,9 +767,10 @@
 Meanwhile, Steve Moshier has contributed a full series of mathematical
 library functions.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>Extended GNU Make</B>
+<b>Extended GNU Make</b>
 
 We have been distributing the GNU `make' utility for several months.
 An extended version which includes more text-processing capabilities
@@ -817,46 +780,48 @@
 from the object files of all C source files in the current directory:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 objects:=$(subst .c,.o,$(wildcard *.c))
 foo: $(objects)
        $(CC) -o foo $(objects) $(LDFLAGS)
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>Assembler</B>
+<b>Assembler</b>
 
 We have a partially-portable one pass assembler that is almost twice as
 fast as the Unix assembler.  It now works for Vaxes and the 68000/68020.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>Object file utilities</B>
+<b>Object file utilities</b>
 
 The GNU replacements for `ld', `nm', `size', and `strip' were recently
 released for testing as part of the GCC test distribution.  The GNU linker
 `ld' runs significantly faster than the BSD version.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>Gprof replacement</B>
+<b>Gprof replacement</b>
 
 Foundation staffer Jay Fenlason has recently completed a profiler to
 go with GNU C, compatible with `gprof' from Berkeley Unix.  We hope it
 will be distributed with GNU C soon.
 
-</UL>
-
-
+</li>
+</ul>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull5.html#TOC18">Utility Programs</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC18">Utility Programs</h4>
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU mailer being done</B>
+<b>GNU mailer being done</b>
 
 Landon Noll and Ronald Karr of Amdahl are writing a mail queueing and
 delivery system, called Smail.  This project will be a supported part
@@ -866,16 +831,18 @@
 We may use this mailer for the GNU system, or another mailer, Zmailer, that
 Rayan Zachariasen is writing, whichever turns out best.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>Window system</B>
+<b>Window system</b>
 
 We plan to use the X window system written at MIT.  This system is
 already available free.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>Documentation system</B>
+<b>Documentation system</b>
 
 GNU documentation is written in `Texinfo' format, which produces both
 printed manuals and structured, on-line documentation.  We are shipping
@@ -884,9 +851,10 @@
 with the programs, and we will be offering a few more printed manuals soon.
 Documentation files are still needed for many utilities.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>Other utilities</B>
+<b>Other utilities</b>
 
 The GNU `ls', `grep', `awk', `make' and `ld' are in regular use.
 Nearly all the other standard Unix utilities have also been written.
@@ -894,17 +862,16 @@
 GCC; others are waiting until we have a complete system with kernel
 to distribute.
 
-</UL>
+</li>
+</ul>
 
+<h4 id="SEC19">Machines and Systems</h4>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull5.html#TOC19">Machines and Systems</A></H3>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-
-<UL>
-<LI>
-
-<B>GNU Software Under VAX/VMS--Please, no more VMS stuff!</B>
+<b>GNU Software Under VAX/VMS--Please, no more VMS stuff!</b>
 
 In addition to the C compiler, GNU programs currently working on VMS
 include GNU Emacs, Gas, and Bison.
@@ -920,9 +887,10 @@
 weeks even though the "real work" was done by others.  We hope we have
 learned not to let this happen again.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>Possible target machines</B>
+<b>Possible target machines</b>
 
 GNU will require a cpu that uses 32-bit addresses and integers and
 addresses to the 8-bit byte.  1 meg of core should be enough, though 2 meg
@@ -946,109 +914,109 @@
 We have nothing to say about any specific models of microcomputer,
 as we do not follow hardware products.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Mailing Lists and USENET Newgroups</B>
+<b>GNU Mailing Lists and USENET Newgroups</b>
 
 Project GNU maintains a number of internet mailing lists.  They are easily
 reachable from the NSF/MIL/ARPA Internet, UUCP, and BITNET.  The lists have
 just started to be carried as newsgroups on a large part of USENET.  If
 your site doesn't get the gnu.all newsgroups, try and get them, before
 directly subscribing to the mailing lists.  For a fuller description of the
-lists ask the address: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+lists ask the address: <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>Porting</B>
+<b>Porting</b>
 
 It is too early to inquire about porting GNU (except GNU Emacs and GNU C).
 First, we have to finish it.
+</li>
+</ul>
 
-</UL>
-
-
+<h3 id="SEC20">How To Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull5.html#TOC20">How To Get GNU Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software and publications from the Free Software Foundation are
 distributed with permission to copy and redistribute.  The easiest way to
 get a copy of GNU software is from someone else who has it.  Just copy it
 from them.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have access to the Internet, you can get the latest software from
-the host <TT>`prep.ai.mit.edu'</TT>.  For more information, read the file
-<TT>`/u2/emacs/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT> on that host.
+the host <code>`prep.ai.mit.edu'</code>.  For more information, read the file
+<code>`/u2/emacs/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</code> on that host.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you cannot get the software from a friend or over the net, or if you
 would feel more confident getting copies straight from us, or if you would
 like to contribute some funds to our efforts, the Free Software Foundation
 distributes tapes for a copying and distribution fee.  See the order form
 on the inside back cover.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you do not have net access, and your computers cannot use either of the
 two media we distribute on, you must get our software from third party
 groups--people and organizations that do not work with us, but have our
 software in other forms.  For your convenience, other groups that are
 helping to spread GNU software are listed below.  Please note that the Free
-Software Foundation is <I>not</I> affiliated with them in any way, and is not
+Software Foundation is <i>not</i> affiliated with them in any way, and is not
 responsible for either the currency of their versions or the swiftness of
 their responses.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 These Internet sites have some GNU programs available for anonymous FTP:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 louie.udel.edu, nic.nyser.net, bu-it.bu.edu,
 scam.berkeley.edu, uunet.uu.net, spam.istc.sri.com,
-and simtel20.arpa (under <TT>`PD:&#60;Unix.GNU&#62;'</TT>).
-</PRE>
+and simtel20.arpa (under <code>`PD:&#60;Unix.GNU&#62;'</code>).
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-Those on the SPAN network can ask <TT>rdss::corbet</TT>.
+<p>
+Those on the SPAN network can ask <code>rdss::corbet</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Information on how to uucp some GNU programs is available via electronic
 mail from:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 address@hidden, ihnp4!hutch!barber, hqda-ai!merlin,
 gatech!uflorida!codas!killer!wisner,
 mit-eddie!bloom-beacon!ht!spt!gz, or
 address@hidden
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Ohio State also uucps GNU programs.  They post their instructions monthly
-to newsgroup <CODE>comp.sources.d</CODE> on USENET.  Current details from Karl
-Kleinpaste <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or <CODE>...!osu-cis!karl</CODE>; or Bob 
Sutterfield
-(substitute <CODE>bob</CODE> for <CODE>karl</CODE> in the above addresses).
+to newsgroup <code>comp.sources.d</code> on USENET.  Current details from Karl
+Kleinpaste <code>address@hidden</code> or
+<code>address@hidden</code> or <code>...!osu-cis!karl</code>; or Bob 
Sutterfield
+(substitute <code>bob</code> for <code>karl</code> in the above addresses).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Information on obtaining floppy disks of GNU Emacs for the AT&#38;T Unix PC
 (aka 3B1 or PC7300) is available via electronic mail from:
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull5.html#TOC21">GNU Software Available Now</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC21">GNU Software Available Now</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We now offer two Unix software source distribution tapes, plus VMS tapes of
 GNU Emacs and GNU C which include sources and VMS executables.  The first
 Unix tape (sometimes called the "Emacs tape") contains GNU Emacs as well
@@ -1057,16 +1025,16 @@
 related utilities, and other new programs that are less thoroughly tested.
 See the order form for details about media, etc.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="bull5.html#TOC22">Contents of Emacs tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC22">Contents of Emacs tape</h4>
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs</b>
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs: the extensible,
 customizable real-time display editor.  GNU Emacs is his second
@@ -1097,9 +1065,10 @@
 print out your own copy.  Typeset manuals are also available from the Free
 Software Foundation.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>Texinfo</B>
+<b>Texinfo</b>
 
 Texinfo is the documentation system used for all GNU manuals.  Documents
 are written in a simple formatting language that can produce either printed
@@ -1108,9 +1077,10 @@
 Texinfo is a newly expanded tutorial manual on how to write documents using
 Texinfo.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>GDB</B>
+<b>GDB</b>
 
 GDB is the source-level C debugger written for the GNU project in 1986.  It
 offers many features not usually found in debuggers on Unix, such as a
@@ -1122,17 +1092,19 @@
 On-line help and a users' manual for GDB comes with the software; the
 printed version of the manual is also available from the Foundation.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>Bison</B>
+<b>Bison</b>
 
 Bison is an upward-compatible replacement for YACC, with additional
 as-yet-undocumented features.  It has been in use for several years.  Bison
 is used for compiling GNU C, so it is also included on the GNU CC tape.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>X Window System</B>
+<b>X Window System</b>
 
 X is a portable, network transparent window system for bitmap displays
 written at MIT and DEC.  It runs Sun, DEC VAXstation, and various other
@@ -1146,9 +1118,10 @@
 (which is totally incompatible) is distributed on the GCC tape.  Emacs
 version 18.51 supports both versions 10 and 11.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>MIT Scheme</B>
+<b>MIT Scheme</b>
 
 Scheme is a simplified, lexically scoped dialect of Lisp, designed at MIT
 and other universities for two purposes: teaching students of programming,
@@ -1164,9 +1137,10 @@
 Scheme and the standard.  In the meantime, several books have been
 published about Scheme.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>T</B>
+<b>T</b>
 
 A variant of Scheme developed at Yale University, T is intended for
 production use in program development.  T contains a native-code optimizing
@@ -1176,38 +1150,41 @@
 bootstrapped without a binary (included), but it is great if you can use
 it.  Some documentation files are included in the distribution.
  
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>Hack</B>
+<b>Hack</b>
 
 Hack is a display oriented adventure game similar to Rogue.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Chess</B>
+<b>GNU Chess</b>
 
 GNU Chess is a chess program written in C by John Stanback and Stuart
 Cracraft.  It includes an extensive opening book and was recently rated
 by USCF Senior Master IM Larry Kaufman at around USCF 1950 (close to
 expert level) when run on a Sun 3 workstation.  On a Sun 4, it should
 play at nearly master level.
-</UL>
+</li>
+</ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="bull5.html#TOC23">Contents of Beta Test Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC23">Contents of Beta Test Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The programs on this tape are all recent releases and can be considered
 to be at various stages of user testing.  As always, we solicit your
 comments and bug reports.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU CC</B>
+<b>GNU CC</b>
 
 The GNU C compiler is a fairly portable optimizing compiler.  It generates
 good code for the 32000, 68000, 68020 and Vax.  It supports full ANSI C as
@@ -1216,105 +1193,106 @@
 the object file utilities `ld', `nm', `size' and `strip' and the Texinfo
 source of the manual "Internals of GNU CC" (for people interested in
 extending or retargeting the compiler).
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>Gawk</B> and <B>Flex</B>
+<b>Gawk</b> and <b>Flex</b>
 
-<B>Gawk</B> is GNU's version of the Unix `awk' utility.  <B>Flex</B> is a
+<b>Gawk</b> is GNU's version of the Unix `awk' utility.  <b>Flex</b> is a
 mostly-compatible replacement for the Unix `lex' scanner generator written
 by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.  Flex generates far more
 efficient scanners than lex does.
 
-<LI>
+</li>
+<li>
 
-<B>X Window System, version 11</B>
+<b>X Window System, version 11</b>
 
 The C compiler tape contains Version 11, Release 2 of the MIT/DEC X window
 system.  X11 is more powerful than, but incompatible with, the
 no-longer-supported version 10.  MIT no longer labels this software `beta
 test' but is still releasing frequent patches and updates.  X is described
 further in the Emacs Tape section of this article.
-
-</UL>
+</li>
+</ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC24" HREF="bull5.html#TOC24">VMS tapes</A></H3>
-<P>
+<h4 id="SEC24">VMS tapes</h4>
+<p>
 We offer a VMS backup tape of the GNU Emacs editor, and a separate tape
 containing the beta-test GNU C compiler.  The VMS compiler tape also
 contains Bison (needed to compile the compiler), Gas (needed to assemble
 the compiler's output) and some library and include files.  Both VMS tapes
 include executables that you can bootstrap from.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC25" HREF="bull5.html#TOC25">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC25">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned in GNU Flashes and the GNU Project Status
 Report.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to the MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, and its head,
-<B>Professor Dertouzos</B>.  The LCS has provided FSF with the loan of a
+<b>Professor Dertouzos</b>.  The LCS has provided FSF with the loan of a
 Microvax for program development.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory for invaluable
 assistance of many kinds.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Dr. T. Smith</B>, <B>Matt Wette</B>, and the CS Department at UCSB
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Dr. T. Smith</b>, <b>Matt Wette</b>, and the CS Department at UCSB
 for giving GNU staffer Brian Fox resources and space, and special personal
 thanks from Brian to Matt Wette for invaluable aid and support.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to Sony Corp. and to Software Research Associates, Inc., both
 of Tokyo, for sending us Sony workstations.  SRA has also given us a large
 cash donation and lent us a full-time staff programmer and tech writer.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to NeXT, Inc., for their cash donation.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to the Mach Project in the Department of Computer Science at
 Carnegie Mellon University, for lending us a Sun 3/60 and 300 MB disk
 drive.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Barry Kleinman</B> of Index Technology for copying Sun cartridge
-tapes and to <B>David Wurmfeld</B> of Phoenix Technologies Ltd. for copying
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Barry Kleinman</b> of Index Technology for copying Sun cartridge
+tapes and to <b>David Wurmfeld</b> of Phoenix Technologies Ltd. for copying
 mag tapes.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who have contributed ports and extensions, as well as
 those who have contributed other source code, documentation, and good bug
 reports.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to those who sent money and offered help.  Thanks also to those
 who support us by ordering Emacs manuals and distribution tapes.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The creation of this bulletin is our way of thanking all who have
 expressed interest in what we are doing.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                 -------
                                                |       |
 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                 | stamp |
@@ -1322,38 +1300,67 @@
 Cambridge, MA  02139  USA                      | here  |
                                                |       |
                                                 -------
-</PRE>
+</pre>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
 
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-
-Please send comments on these web pages to
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-<P>
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:40 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>

Index: bull6.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull6.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- bull6.html  8 Feb 2013 06:27:17 -0000       1.8
+++ bull6.html  28 May 2013 14:31:40 -0000      1.9
@@ -1,136 +1,48 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
-
-<html>
-<head>
-
-  <title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 6 - GNU Project - Free Software
-  Foundation (FSF)</title>
-  <link rev="made" href="mailto:address@hidden";>
-  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</head>
-
-<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#1F00FF" alink=
-"#FF0000" vlink="#9900DD">
-  <h1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 6</h1>
-  <!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-  <!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-  <!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
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-  <!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                           -->
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-  <!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                  -->
-  <!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                        -->
-  <!-- </CENTER>                                  -->
-  <a href="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><img src=
-  "/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg" alt=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "
-  width="129" height="122"></a>
-  <hr>
-
-  <h1>Table of Contents</h1>
-
-  <ul>
-    <li style="list-style: none; display: inline">
-      <div style="margin-left: 2em">
-        <ul>
-          <li><a name="TOC1" href="bull6.html#SEC1" id=
-          "TOC1">Contents</a></li>
-        </ul>
-      </div>
-    </li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC2" href="bull6.html#SEC2" id="TOC2">Blank
-    Page</a></li>
-
-    <li>
-      <a name="TOC3" href="bull6.html#SEC3" id="TOC3">GNU's Who</a>
-
-      <div style="margin-left: 2em">
-        <ul>
-          <li><a name="TOC4" href="bull6.html#SEC4" id="TOC4">GNU's
-          Bulletin</a></li>
-        </ul>
-      </div>
-    </li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC5" href="bull6.html#SEC5" id="TOC5">What Is the
-    Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC6" href="bull6.html#SEC6" id="TOC6">What Is
-    Copyleft?</a></li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC7" href="bull6.html#SEC7" id="TOC7">GNU in
-    Japan</a></li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC8" href="bull6.html#SEC8" id="TOC8">The General
-    Public License as a Subroutine</a></li>
-
-    <li>
-      <a name="TOC9" href="bull6.html#SEC9" id="TOC9">GNUsworthy
-      Flashes</a>
-
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 6
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 6, January, 1989</h2>
+
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+
+<ul>
+  <li><a href="#SEC2">Blank Page</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#SEC3">GNU's Who</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#SEC4">GNU's Bulletin</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#SEC5">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#SEC7">GNU in Japan</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#SEC8">The General Public License as a Subroutine</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#SEC9">GNUsworthy Flashes</a>
       <ul>
-        <li><a name="TOC10" href="bull6.html#SEC10" id="TOC10">GNU
-        Wish List</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#SEC10">GNU Wish List</a></li>
       </ul>
     </li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC11" href="bull6.html#SEC11" id="TOC11">My
-    Thoughts on the GNU License</a></li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC12" href="bull6.html#SEC12" id="TOC12">GNU
-    Documentation</a></li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC13" href="bull6.html#SEC13" id="TOC13">GNU
-    Project Status Report</a></li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC14" href="bull6.html#SEC14" id="TOC14">GNU
-    "Clip Art" Contest</a></li>
-
-    <li>
-      <a name="TOC15" href="bull6.html#SEC15" id="TOC15">GNU
-      Software Available Now</a>
-
-      <div style="margin-left: 2em">
+  <li><a href="#SEC11">My Thoughts on the GNU License</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#SEC12">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#SEC13">GNU Project Status Report</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#SEC14">GNU "Clip Art" Contest</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#SEC15">GNU Software Available Now</a>
         <ul>
-          <li><a name="TOC16" href="bull6.html#SEC16" id=
-          "TOC16">Contents of Release tape</a></li>
-
-          <li><a name="TOC17" href="bull6.html#SEC17" id=
-          "TOC17">Contents of Beta Test Tape</a></li>
-
-          <li><a name="TOC18" href="bull6.html#SEC18" id=
-          "TOC18">Contents of X11 Tape.</a></li>
-
-          <li><a name="TOC19" href="bull6.html#SEC19" id=
-          "TOC19">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#SEC16">Contents of Release tape</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#SEC17">Contents of Beta Test Tape</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#SEC18">Contents of X11 Tape.</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#SEC19">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</a></li>
         </ul>
-      </div>
     </li>
+  <li><a href="#SEC20">How To Get GNU Software</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#SEC21">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
 
-    <li><a name="TOC20" href="bull6.html#SEC20" id="TOC20">How To
-    Get GNU Software</a></li>
-
-    <li><a name="TOC21" href="bull6.html#SEC21" id="TOC21">Thank
-    GNUs</a></li>
-  </ul>
-  <hr>
-
-  <h3><a name="SEC1" href="bull6.html#TOC1" id=
-  "SEC1">Contents</a></h3>
-
-  <h1><a name="SEC2" href="bull6.html#TOC2" id="SEC2">Blank
-  Page</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC2">Blank Page</h3>
 
   <p>This page is blank so the numbering come out right.</p>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC3" href="bull6.html#TOC3" id="SEC3">GNU's
-  Who</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC3">GNU's Who</h3>
 
   <p><b>Randy Smith</b> has joined us as a full-time programmer. He
   is currently maintaining and extending GDB. Our summer people,
@@ -173,12 +85,11 @@
   our electronic JOAT (jack-of-all-trades), handling mailing lists,
   information requests, system mothering et al.</p>
 
-  <h3><a name="SEC4" href="bull6.html#TOC4" id="SEC4">GNU's
-  Bulletin</a></h3>
+<h3 id="SEC4">GNU's Bulletin</h3>
 
   <p>Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
 
-  <p>Written by: Randy Smith, Paul Rubin, Robert Chassell,<br>
+  <p>Written by: Randy Smith, Paul Rubin, Robert Chassell,<br />
   Leonard H. Tower Jr., Richard Stallman and Opus Goldstein</p>
 
   <p>Illustrations: Etienne Suvasa</p>
@@ -192,8 +103,7 @@
     notice.</p>
   </blockquote>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC5" href="bull6.html#TOC5" id="SEC5">What Is the
-  Free Software Foundation?</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</h3>
 
   <p>The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating
   restrictions on copying, redistribution, understanding and
@@ -241,8 +151,7 @@
   documentation, machines, labor or money are always
   appreciated.</p>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC6" href="bull6.html#TOC6" id="SEC6">What Is
-  Copyleft?</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
   <p>In the article "What Is the Free Software Foundation," we
   state that "you never have to pay anyone license fees to use GNU
@@ -282,8 +191,7 @@
   included in all GNU source code distributions and many manuals,
   and we will send you a printed copy on request.</p>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC7" href="bull6.html#TOC7" id="SEC7">GNU in
-  Japan</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC7">GNU in Japan</h3>
 
   <p>by Mieko Hikichi</p>
 
@@ -297,8 +205,7 @@
   was followed by a talk about the Japanese version of GNU Emacs by
   Mr. Handa Ken'ichi.</p>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC8" href="bull6.html#TOC8" id="SEC8">The General
-  Public License as a Subroutine</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC8">The General Public License as a Subroutine</h3>
 
   <p>We are about to make a sweeping, revolutionary change in the
   General Public License. The terms for copying will be essentially
@@ -330,8 +237,7 @@
   versions of existing GNU software will refer to it to specify
   their copying conditions.</p>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC9" href="bull6.html#TOC9" id="SEC9">GNUsworthy
-  Flashes</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC9">GNUsworthy Flashes</h3>
 
   <ul>
     <li><b>Donation from Hewlett-Packard</b> As part of their
@@ -404,8 +310,7 @@
     documentation.</li>
   </ul>
 
-  <h2><a name="SEC10" href="bull6.html#TOC10" id="SEC10">GNU Wish
-  List</a></h2>
+<h4 id="SEC10">GNU Wish List</h4>
 
   <p>Wishes for this issue are for:</p>
 
@@ -451,8 +356,7 @@
     Project. Send these to the addresses on the front cover.</li>
   </ul>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC11" href="bull6.html#TOC11" id="SEC11">My
-  Thoughts on the GNU License</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC11">My Thoughts on the GNU License</h3>
 
   <p>by Doug Lea</p>
 
@@ -531,8 +435,7 @@
   alternative approaches less attractive, but not so hastily as to
   compromise the goals of FSF (which I am sure he will not do).</p>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC12" href="bull6.html#TOC12" id="SEC12">GNU
-  Documentation</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC12">GNU Documentation</h3>
 
   <p>Software distributed as part of the GNU system always comes
   with sources for both on-line documentation and printable
@@ -629,8 +532,7 @@
     your program and how they depend on each other.</li>
   </ul>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC13" href="bull6.html#TOC13" id="SEC13">GNU
-  Project Status Report</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC13">GNU Project Status Report</h3>
 
   <ul>
     <li>
@@ -943,8 +845,7 @@
     (except GNU Emacs and GNU C). First, we have to finish it.</li>
   </ul>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC14" href="bull6.html#TOC14" id="SEC14">GNU "Clip
-  Art" Contest</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC14">GNU "Clip Art" Contest</h3>
 
   <p>We are looking for freely redistributable art work and
   graphics to enhance our publications. The art should be about the
@@ -955,8 +856,7 @@
   thanks to the Icon Project at the University of Arizona for the
   idea of running this contest.</p>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC15" href="bull6.html#TOC15" id="SEC15">GNU
-  Software Available Now</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC15">GNU Software Available Now</h3>
 
   <p>We now offer three Unix software source distribution tapes,
   plus VMS tapes for GNU Emacs and GNU C that include sources and
@@ -971,8 +871,7 @@
   distribution is too big to fit on this tape. See the order form
   for details about media, etc.</p>
 
-  <h3><a name="SEC16" href="bull6.html#TOC16" id="SEC16">Contents
-  of Release tape</a></h3>
+<h4 id="SEC16">Contents of Release tape</h4>
 
   <ul>
     <li><b>GNU Emacs</b> In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the
@@ -1067,8 +966,7 @@
     adventure game similar to Rogue.</li>
   </ul>
 
-  <h3><a name="SEC17" href="bull6.html#TOC17" id="SEC17">Contents
-  of Beta Test Tape</a></h3>
+<h4 id="SEC17">Contents of Beta Test Tape</h4>
 
   <p>The programs on this tape are all recent releases and can be
   considered to be at various stages of user testing. As always, we
@@ -1137,8 +1035,7 @@
     C<code>++</code> programming.</li>
   </ul>
 
-  <h3><a name="SEC18" href="bull6.html#TOC18" id="SEC18">Contents
-  of X11 Tape.</a></h3>
+<h4 id="SEC18">Contents of X11 Tape.</h4>
 
   <p>X is a portable, network transparent window system for bitmap
   displays written at MIT and DEC. It runs Sun, DEC VAXstation, and
@@ -1155,8 +1052,7 @@
   11 `beta test' but is still releasing frequent patches and
   updates.</p>
 
-  <h3><a name="SEC19" href="bull6.html#TOC19" id="SEC19">VMS Emacs
-  and Compiler Tapes</a></h3>
+<h4 id="SEC19">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</h4>
 
   <p>We offer a VMS backup tape of the GNU Emacs editor, and a
   separate tape containing the beta-test GNU C compiler. The VMS
@@ -1165,8 +1061,7 @@
   files. Both VMS tapes include executables that you can bootstrap
   from.</p>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC20" href="bull6.html#TOC20" id="SEC20">How To Get
-  GNU Software</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC20">How To Get GNU Software</h3>
 
   <p>All the software and publications from the Free Software
   Foundation are distributed with permission to copy and
@@ -1227,8 +1122,7 @@
   AT&amp;T Unix PC (aka 3B1 or PC7300) is available via electronic
   mail from: <code>address@hidden</code>.</p>
 
-  <h1><a name="SEC21" href="bull6.html#TOC21" id="SEC21">Thank
-  GNUs</a></h1>
+<h3 id="SEC21">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
   <p>Thanks to all those mentioned in GNUsworthy Flashes and the
   GNU Project Status Report.</p>
@@ -1295,32 +1189,66 @@
                                                |       |
                                                 -------
 </pre>
-  <hr>
 
-  <p>This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-  texi2html translator
-  version 1.52.</p>
-  <hr>
-  Return to <a href="/home.html">GNU's home page</a>.
-
-  <p>Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to
-  <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are
-  also <a href="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to contact</a>
-  the FSF.</p>
-
-  <p>Please send comments on these web pages to <a href=
-  "mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>,
-  send other questions to <a href=
-  "mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>.</p>
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
 
-  <p>Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin
-  St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA</p>
+<p>Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation</p>
 
-  <p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:40 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
-  <hr>
+</div>
+</div>
 </body>
 </html>
-

Index: bull7.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull7.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- bull7.html  8 Feb 2013 06:27:17 -0000       1.7
+++ bull7.html  28 May 2013 14:31:40 -0000      1.8
@@ -1,160 +1,126 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 7 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 7</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-<!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-<!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-<!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-<!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-
-<!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-<!-- <CENTER>                                  -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                   -->
-<!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                     -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|           -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                          -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull7.html#SEC1">Contents</A>
-</UL>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull7.html#SEC2">Blank Page</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull7.html#SEC3">GNU's Who</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull7.html#SEC4">GNU's Bulletin</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull7.html#SEC5">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull7.html#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull7.html#SEC7">GNUs Flashes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull7.html#SEC8">Programming Freedom Activism</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull7.html#SEC9">Interface Copyright Battle Gaining 
Speed</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull7.html#SEC10">Dangerous Legislation Proposed</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull7.html#SEC11">Common Knowledge's Universal 
Index</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull7.html#SEC12">GNU Wish List</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull7.html#SEC13">Porting BSD Unix Through the 
GCC</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull7.html#SEC14">GNU Project Status Report</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull7.html#SEC15">GNU Documentation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull7.html#SEC16">GNU Software Available Now</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull7.html#SEC17">Contents of Release Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull7.html#SEC18">Contents of Beta Test Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull7.html#SEC19">Contents of X11 Tape.</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull7.html#SEC20">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull7.html#SEC21">How to Get GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="bull7.html#SEC22">Thank GNUs</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 7
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 7, June, 1989</h2>
+
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC1">Contents</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">Blank Page</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC3">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">GNU's Bulletin</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">GNUs Flashes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">Programming Freedom Activism</a>
+<ul>
+  <li><a href="#SEC9">Interface Copyright Battle Gaining Speed</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#SEC10">Dangerous Legislation Proposed</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#SEC11">Common Knowledge's Universal Index</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">GNU Wish List</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">Porting BSD Unix Through the GCC</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">GNU Project Status Report</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">GNU Software Available Now</a>
+<ul>
+  <li><a href="#SEC17">Contents of Release Tape</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#SEC18">Contents of Beta Test Tape</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#SEC19">Contents of X11 Tape.</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#SEC20">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC21">How to Get GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC22">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
 
+<h3 id="SEC2">Blank Page</h3>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC1" HREF="bull7.html#TOC1">Contents</A></H3>
-
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull7.html#TOC2">Blank Page</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This page is blank so the numbering come out right.
 
-</P>
-
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC3">GNU's Who</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC3" HREF="bull7.html#TOC3">GNU's Who</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-Some new people have joined our full-time staff.  <B>Joseph Arceneaux</B>
-is working on Emacs version 19.  Soon to arrive are <B>Karl Berry</B>,
-<B>Kathy Hargreaves</B>, and <B>Jim Kingdon</B>.  <B>Randy Smith</B>, who has
+<p>
+Some new people have joined our full-time staff.  <b>Joseph Arceneaux</b>
+is working on Emacs version 19.  Soon to arrive are <b>Karl Berry</b>,
+<b>Kathy Hargreaves</b>, and <b>Jim Kingdon</b>.  <b>Randy Smith</b>, who has
 been working on GDB, will be leaving us for grad school in the fall.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Mike Haertel</B> is back with us, working on a new, more efficient
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Mike Haertel</b> is back with us, working on a new, more efficient
 malloc and on finishing the C interpreter started by Nobuyuki Hikichi.
-<B>Roland McGrath</B> has been hired for the summer to complete the ANSI C
+<b>Roland McGrath</b> has been hired for the summer to complete the ANSI C
 library which he started.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Brian Fox</B> is still working for us at UC Santa Barbara.  He is
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Brian Fox</b> is still working for us at UC Santa Barbara.  He is
 beta-releasing BASH, the `Bourne Again SHell' which is the GNU version
-of <CODE>sh</CODE> that incorporates extensions found in the Korn and C
-shells.  <B>Jay Fenlason</B> is writing the GNU spreadsheet program Oleo,
-and maintaining the GNU assembler, <CODE>tar</CODE> and <CODE>sed</CODE>.  Jay 
also
-takes care of our backups and creating distribution tapes.  <B>Diane
-Barlow Close</B>, our first full-time technical writer, is writing the
+of <code>sh</code> that incorporates extensions found in the Korn and C
+shells.  <b>Jay Fenlason</b> is writing the GNU spreadsheet program Oleo,
+and maintaining the GNU assembler, <code>tar</code> and <code>sed</code>.  Jay 
also
+takes care of our backups and creating distribution tapes.  <b>Diane
+Barlow Close</b>, our first full-time technical writer, is writing the
 documentation for all of the small Unix utilities that have been
 completed for us, while living in San Diego, CA.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Opus Goldstein</B> is our jack-of-all-trades office staff.  If you call
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Opus Goldstein</b> is our jack-of-all-trades office staff.  If you call
 our office, she is the one who answers.  She fills the orders, and
-handles the day-to-day operations of the Foundation.  <B>Robert
-Chassell</B> is our Treasurer. Besides dealing with foundation issues not
+handles the day-to-day operations of the Foundation.  <b>Robert
+Chassell</b> is our Treasurer. Besides dealing with foundation issues not
 related to programming, he is working on an elementary introduction to
 programming in Emacs Lisp.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Richard Stallman</B> continues as a volunteer to do countless tasks,
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Richard Stallman</b> continues as a volunteer to do countless tasks,
 including refining the C compiler, GNU Emacs, etc. and their
-documentation.  Finally, volunteer <B>Len Tower</B> continues as our
+documentation.  Finally, volunteer <b>Len Tower</b> continues as our
 electronic JOAT (jack-of-all-trades), handling mailing lists,
 information requests, system mothering, etc.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull7.html#TOC4">GNU's Bulletin</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC4">GNU's Bulletin</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Written by: Joseph Arceneaux, Robert Chassell, John Gilmore, <BR> Leonard
+</p>
+<p>
+Written by: Joseph Arceneaux, Robert Chassell, John Gilmore, <br /> Leonard
 H. Tower Jr., and Richard Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Illustrations: Etienne Suvasa
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
 Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull7.html#TOC5">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating restrictions on
 copying, redistribution, understanding and modification of computer
 programs.  We do this by promoting the development and use of free
@@ -163,8 +129,8 @@
 Unix) that will be upward compatible with Unix.  Some large parts of
 this system are already working and we are distributing them now.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word "free" in our name refers to two specific freedoms: first,
 the freedom to copy a program and give it away to your friends and
 co-workers; second, the freedom to change a program as you wish, by
@@ -172,15 +138,15 @@
 source and learn how such programs are written.  You may then be able to
 port it, improve it, and share your changes with others.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other organizations distribute whatever free software happens to be
 available.  By contrast, FSF concentrates on development of new free
 software, building toward a GNU system complete enough to eliminate the
 need to purchase a proprietary system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, the Foundation has secondary functions:
 producing tapes and printed manuals of GNU software, carrying out
 distribution, and accepting gifts to support GNU development.  We are
@@ -191,42 +157,42 @@
 use GNU software, and you always have the freedom to make your copy from
 a friend's computer at no charge (provided your friend is willing).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Foundation also maintains a Service Directory: a list of people who
 offer service for pay to users of GNU programs and systems.  Service can
 mean answering questions for new users, customizing programs, porting to
 new systems, or anything else.  Contact us if you want to be listed.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 After we create our programs, we continually update and improve them.
 We release between 2 and 20 updates a year for each program.  Doing this
 while developing new programs takes a lot of work, so any donations of
 pertinent source code and documentation, machines, labor or money are
 always appreciated.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The board of the Foundation is: Richard Stallman, President; Robert
 Chassell, Treasurer; Gerald J. Sussman, Harold Abelson and Leonard H.
 Tower Jr., Directors.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull7.html#TOC6">What Is Copyleft?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 In the section entitled "What Is the Free Software Foundation," we
 state that "you never have to pay anyone license fees to use GNU
 software, and you always have the freedom to make your copy from a
 friend's computer at no charge."  What exactly do we mean by this, and
 how do we make sure that it stays true?
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public
 domain.  Then people who get it from sharers can share it with others.
 But bad citizens can also do what they like to do: sell binary-only
@@ -234,23 +200,23 @@
 would thus enjoy the benefits of the freeness of the original program
 while withholding these benefits from the users.  It could easily come
 about that most users get the program this way, and our goal of making
-the program free for <EM>all</EM> users would have been undermined.
+the program free for <em>all</em> users would have been undermined.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To prevent this from happening, we don't normally place GNU programs in
 the public domain.  Instead, we protect them by what we call
-<EM>copylefts</EM>.  A copyleft is a legal instrument that makes everybody
+<em>copylefts</em>.  A copyleft is a legal instrument that makes everybody
 free to copy a program as long as the person getting the copy gets with
 it the freedom to distribute further copies, and the freedom to modify
 their copy (which means that they must get access to the source code).
 Typical software companies use copyrights to take away these freedoms;
 now we software sharers use copylefts to preserve these freedoms.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU project is made from a combination of a
-copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM>.  The
+copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em>.  The
 copyright notice is the usual kind.  The General Public License is a
 copying license which basically says that you have the freedoms we want
 you to have and that you can't take these freedoms away from anyone
@@ -259,8 +225,8 @@
 license is included in all GNU source code distributions and many
 manuals, and we will send you a printed copy on request.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Recently the Foundation made a dramatic change in the General Public
 License.  The terms for copying remain unchanged, but the structure of
 the license is different, and it is now easier to copyleft programs.
@@ -268,31 +234,31 @@
 state that the General Public License applies to them.  Specifics on
 using the License now accompany it, so refer there for details.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>"As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>"As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we
 should be glad of an opportunity to serve others by any invention of
-ours"</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+ours"</em></p>
+</blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                        -Benjamin Franklin
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull7.html#TOC7">GNUs Flashes</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC7">GNUs Flashes</h3>
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
-<B>Anonymous Donation</B>
+<b>Anonymous Donation</b>
 
 We have received a surprise donation of $100,000 from an English person
 who wishes to remain anonymous.  This, plus the $100,000 we have just
@@ -300,138 +266,134 @@
 the Open Software Foundation, has enabled us to hire several new
 employees.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>New Version of RCS Distributed with Compiler</B>
+<b>New Version of RCS Distributed with Compiler</b>
 
 We are now distributing the latest version (V4 from Purdue) of RCS, the
 Revision Control System.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>BASH Now Available</B>
+<b>BASH Now Available</b>
 
 Brian Fox has just released the `Bourne Again SHell' for Beta testing.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs Lisp Manual</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs Lisp Manual</b>
 
 The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference manual should be published this summer.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>New <CODE>qsort</CODE>, <CODE>gdbm</CODE></B>
+<b>New <code>qsort</code>, <code>gdbm</code></b>
 
-We now have an improved <CODE>qsort</CODE> which is faster than Berkeley's and
+We now have an improved <code>qsort</code> which is faster than Berkeley's and
 is also reentrant.  It will be released in the future with the GNU C
 Library.
 
-Our <CODE>gdbm</CODE> library is about to be tested.  A <CODE>gdbm</CODE> data 
base
-consists of one file with no large holes.  <CODE>gdbm</CODE> supports fancy
+Our <code>gdbm</code> library is about to be tested.  A <code>gdbm</code> data 
base
+consists of one file with no large holes.  <code>gdbm</code> supports fancy
 automatic crash recovery and interlocking.  It handles keys and data of
 unlimited size.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>File Manipulation Utilities</B>
+<b>File Manipulation Utilities</b>
 
-A collection of utilities for file manipulation, including <CODE>ls</CODE>,
-<CODE>mv</CODE>, <CODE>cp</CODE>, <CODE>cat</CODE>, <CODE>rm</CODE>, 
<CODE>du</CODE>, <CODE>head</CODE>,
-<CODE>tail</CODE> and <CODE>cmp</CODE> will be released soon.
+A collection of utilities for file manipulation, including <code>ls</code>,
+<code>mv</code>, <code>cp</code>, <code>cat</code>, <code>rm</code>, 
<code>du</code>, <code>head</code>,
+<code>tail</code> and <code>cmp</code> will be released soon.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GPC: GNU Pascal Compiler</B>
+<b>GPC: GNU Pascal Compiler</b>
 
 Some volunteers from Helsinki University of Technology are now working
 on a Pascal front-end for GCC.  Currently they support a subset of the
 language.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Some Parts of BSD are Becoming Free</B>
+<b>Some Parts of BSD are Becoming Free</b>
 
 Berkeley has now released those parts of their Unix system not
 containing AT&#38;T code, including the TCP/IP code.  The files freed in the
 4.3 BSD-Tahoe distribution are now on our beta test tape.
 
 Also, the next release of Berkeley Unix may contain Make, AWK, and
-<CODE>sh</CODE> from the GNU Project.  Berkeley will also be distributing GCC
+<code>sh</code> from the GNU Project.  Berkeley will also be distributing GCC
 in place of their PCC-based compiler.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>NeXT, Inc. Using GCC as Production Compiler</B>
+<b>NeXT, Inc. Using GCC as Production Compiler</b>
 
 NeXT uses GCC to compile their entire system, including their kernel.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Distribution of 80386 Floppies Happening Soon</B>
+<b>Distribution of 80386 Floppies Happening Soon</b>
 
 This will probably take two forms, via 1.2 megabyte diskettes and
 through an electronic BBS.  It's possible that the newly reactivated
 Programming Language SIG of the Boston Computer Society will be one of
 the major routes of distribution.
 
-</UL>
+</li>
+</ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull7.html#TOC8">Programming Freedom Activism</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC8">Programming Freedom Activism</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 by Richard Stallman
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
+<blockquote>
 
-<P>
-<EM>"To benefit by the discoveries of his fellowmen is thus not only a
+<p>
+<em>"To benefit by the discoveries of his fellowmen is thus not only a
 natural right, it is also the natural duty which every man owes to
 himself and to society; and the mutual, universal progress thence
-resulting is the fulfillment of the earthy destiny of the human race."</EM>
+resulting is the fulfillment of the earthy destiny of the human race."</em>
 
-</P>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                -Robinson, "Treatise on the Law of Patents."
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 
 
-<H2><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull7.html#TOC9">Interface Copyright Battle Gaining 
Speed</A></H2>
+<h3 id="SEC9">Interface Copyright Battle Gaining Speed</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The battle against user interface copyrighting is gathering momentum.
 GNU founder Richard Stallman joined MIT professors Gerald J. Sussman and
-Marvin Minsky in placing an ad in <I>The Tech</I>, MIT's student newspaper,
+Marvin Minsky in placing an ad in <i>The Tech</i>, MIT's student newspaper,
 warning of the harm that such monopolies could do to computer users and
 the computer industry.  Here is the text of the ad:
 
-</P>
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+</p>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<hr />
+<p>
                    COMPUTER SCIENTISTS, WATCH OUT!
-
-<PRE>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Apple and Lotus are trying to create a new form of legal monopoly: a
 copyright on a class of user interfaces.  These monopolies would cause
 serious problems for users and developers of computer software and
 systems.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Until two years ago, the law seemed clear: no one could restrict others
 from using a user interface; programmers were free to implement any
 interface they chose.  Imitating interfaces, sometimes with changes, was
@@ -441,8 +403,8 @@
 Hundreds of students and researchers contributed to this effort, and no
 one has a right to own it all now.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Most computer companies, and nearly all computer users, are happy with
 this state of affairs.  Lotus and Apple say it does not offer "enough
 incentive" to develop their products, but they must have considered it
@@ -450,61 +412,60 @@
 not satisfied with the opportunity to continue to compete in the
 marketplace--not even with a head start.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If Lotus and Apple are permitted to make law through the courts, the
 precedent will hobble the software industry:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Gratuitous incompatibilities will burden users.  Imagine if each car
 manufacturer had to arrange the pedals in a different order.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Software will become and remain more expensive.  Users will be "locked
 in" to proprietary interfaces, for which there is no real competition.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Large companies have an unfair advantage wherever lawsuits become
 commonplace.  Since they can easily afford to sue, they can intimidate
 small companies with threats even when they don't really have a case.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 User interface improvements will come slower, since incremental
 evolution through creative imitation will no longer be permitted.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Even Apple and Lotus will find it harder to make improvements if they
 can no longer adapt the good ideas that others introduce, for fear of
 weakening their own legal positions.  Some users suggest that this
 stagnation may already have started.
-</UL>
+</li>
+</ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Express your opinion!  Reconsider your plans!  You can make a
 difference.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
          This is a paid political advertisement, sponsored by
           Marvin Minsky, Richard Stallman, Gerald J. Sussman
                                    
                 KEEP THEIR LAWYERS OFF OUR COMPUTERS!
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+<hr />
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 Reporters from the Boston Globe and Computer Reseller News saw the ad
 and then published articles in their papers.  Followups to the Globe
 article then appeared in Computerworld and InfoWorld.  The InfoWorld
@@ -512,8 +473,8 @@
 help fight the user interface copyright.  Additionally, several lawyers
 have asked for our help to find useful expert witnesses.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 On Wednesday, May 24th the League for Programming Freedom picketed Lotus
 Development Corporation in Cambridge.  Despite a heavy threat of rain,
 some 200 people showed up for the demonstration carrying signs and
@@ -521,8 +482,8 @@
 the ACM, and Patrick Winston, head of MIT's AI Lab.  The protest was led
 by FSF founder Richard Stallman.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you would like to help fight for the freedom to write programs, you
 can do so by joining and working for the League for Programming Freedom.
 Since the League is still being organized, it does not have an address
@@ -533,23 +494,21 @@
 to fighting monopolistic attempts to limit the freedom of programmers to
 develop software.
 
-</P>
-
-
+</p>
 
-<H2><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull7.html#TOC10">Dangerous Legislation 
Proposed</A></H2>
+<h3 id="SEC10">Dangerous Legislation Proposed</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Legislation has been proposed by Senator Orrin Hatch to prohibit the
-lending and rental of software by <EM>anyone</EM>, including private
+lending and rental of software by <em>anyone</em>, including private
 individuals.  Similar legislation has been considered for musical
 recordings.  Such legislation would be an aggressive attack on the
 traditional freedom to borrow and lend.  Libraries could eventually be
 forced into oblivion if they begin limiting their contents to media
 which become obsolete.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Hatch and other supporters of this bill reason that software publishers
 are losing much money because people only borrow the software to make
 copies.  Libraries that lend software say this is untrue, but even if it
@@ -559,8 +518,8 @@
 position, but there has been little or no effort made to explain the
 interests of users.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The only resistance to this proposal has been from the American Library
 Association, who have obtained language in the bill which would exempt
 libraries from this legislation for a three year test period.  It seems
@@ -568,32 +527,32 @@
 about "lost" profits and at the end of the test period even libraries
 will be prohibited from lending software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Regaining these rights will be much more difficult than making an effort
 to preserve them now.  Please help alarm people about this problem.
 Write to Senator Hatch and Representative Dennis DeConcini as well as
 your own legislators and ask them to vote against bill S.198, the
 Computer Software Rental Amendments Act.  A sufficient address is:
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<pre>
        Senator So and So       Representative Such and Such
        United States Senate    U.S. House of Representatives
        Washington, DC 20510    Washington, DC 20515
 
-</P>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 You can also phone senators and representatives at (202) 225-3121, or
 look in your phone directory for their local offices.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H2><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull7.html#TOC11">Common Knowledge's Universal 
Index</A></H2>
+<h3 id="SEC11">Common Knowledge's Universal Index</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 There is also an international group called Common Knowledge working to
 compile public domain, copyright free and machine-readable information.
 The group, consisting of journalists, scientists, librarians and others,
@@ -603,58 +562,57 @@
 reducing the amount of material available to traditional libraries.
 Their address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Common Knowledge, Jefferson, MD 21755, USA, Phone: (301) 695--3100
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 
+<h3 id="SEC12">GNU Wish List</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull7.html#TOC12">GNU Wish List</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Wishes for this issue are for:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Someone skilled in compiler maintenance who could take over GCC
 maintenance for RMS.  This would probably be be a full-time job.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to help write utilities and documentation.  Among others, we
 need manuals for X-Windows and the C Library.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Professors who might be interested in sponsoring or hosting research
 assistants to do GNU development, with full or partial FSF support.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Fonts.  We are looking for Ghostscript format fonts.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Speech generation and character recognition software (if the devices
 aren't too weird), hopefully with the device drivers.  This would help
 at least one partially disabled programmer we know to be productive.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Grammar checking software for English or other natural languages.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Copies of newspaper and journal articles mentioning the GNU Project.
 Send these to the addresses on the front cover, or send a citation to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Money, as always.  Please remember, donations are tax-deductible.  With
 the latest donations, we have been able to expand our staff.
@@ -663,24 +621,25 @@
 tape or two.  This may not count as a donation for tax purposes, but it
 can qualify as a business expense.
 
-</UL>
+</li>
+</ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull7.html#TOC13">Porting BSD Unix Through the 
GCC</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC13">Porting BSD Unix Through the GCC</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 by John Gilmore
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 I have ported the University of California at Berkeley's latest Unix
 sources through the GNU C Compiler.  In the process, I made Berkeley
 Unix more compatible with the draft ANSI C standard, made many programs
 less machine-dependent and less compiler-dependent, and tested GCC.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Berkeley Unix has set the standard for high powered Unix systems for
 many years, and continues to offer an improved alternative to AT&#38;T Unix
 releases.  However, Berkeley's C compiler is based on an old version of
@@ -690,8 +649,8 @@
 test case for GCC, and a strong collaborator in the free software
 movement.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The project was conceived by John Gilmore, and aided by Keith Bostic and
 Mike Karels of Berkeley, and Richard Stallman of FSF.  I did most of the
 actual porting, while Keith and Mike provided machine resources,
@@ -699,16 +658,16 @@
 the changes to Unix.  Richard provided quick turnaround on compiler bug
 fixes and problem solving.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We are producing a Unix source tree which can be compiled by both the
-old and the new compilers.  Rather than introducing new <CODE>#ifdef</CODE>'s,
+old and the new compilers.  Rather than introducing new <code>#ifdef</code>'s,
 we are rewriting the code so that it does not depend on the features of
 either compiler.  Whenever we have to make a change, we are moving in
 the direction of ANSI C, POSIX compatibility, and machine independence.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We have used GCC releases 1.15 through 1.35.  I did four complete
 "passes" over the Unix source tree; each involved running "make
 clean; make" on the entire source tree, and examining 500K to 800K of
@@ -716,29 +675,29 @@
 parts of the source tree in the process, then merge my changes back into
 the master sources and rebuild the whole thing again.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The errors fell into two general categories: language changes in ANSI C,
 and non-portable code.  In some cases it was hard to tell the
 difference.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The major ANSI C problem was the generation of character constants in
 the preprocessor.  Excessive use of this now-obsolete feature in system
 header files caused us to change about 10 include files and about 45
 source modules.  Another preprocessor problem was that ANSI C uses a
 different syntax for token concatenation; we rewrote pieces of five
 modules to avoid having to concatenate tokens.  ANSI C clarified the
-rules for the scope of names declared <CODE>extern</CODE>.  We moved extern
+rules for the scope of names declared <code>extern</code>.  We moved extern
 declarations around, or added global function declarations, in more than
 38 files to handle this.  Nine programs used new ANSI keywords, such as
-<CODE>signed</CODE> or <CODE>const</CODE>, as identifiers; we picked new
+<code>signed</code> or <code>const</code>, as identifiers; we picked new
 identifiers.  Eleven modules used typedefs as formal parameters names,
-or used <CODE>unsigned</CODE> with a typedef.
+or used <code>unsigned</code> with a typedef.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The worst non-portable construct we found in the Unix sources was the
 use of pointers with member names that aren't right for the pointer
 type.  Fixing this problem caused a lot of work, because we had to
@@ -747,40 +706,40 @@
 due to this, and abandoned one program, efl, which would have required
 too much work to fix.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Another problem was caused by using CPP as a macro processor for
 assembler source.  We circumvented this problem by making the assembler
 source acceptable to both old-CPP and ANSI CPP.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-A major problem was <CODE>asm</CODE> constructs in C source.  Some programs
+</p>
+<p>
+A major problem was <code>asm</code> constructs in C source.  Some programs
 were written in C with intermixed assembler code, producing a mess when
 compiled with anything but the original compiler.  Other routines, such
-as compress, drop in an <CODE>asm</CODE> here or there as an optimization.
+as compress, drop in an <code>asm</code> here or there as an optimization.
 Still more modules, including the kernel, run a sed script over the
 assembler code generated by the C compiler, before assembling and
-linking it.  We eliminated as many uses of <CODE>asm</CODE> as we could, and
-turned others into assembler language subroutines in <SAMP>`.s'</SAMP> files.
+linking it.  We eliminated as many uses of <code>asm</code> as we could, and
+turned others into assembler language subroutines in <samp>`.s'</samp> files.
 Both the Pascal and Lisp interpreters used heavy hacking with sed
 scripts; each of these took several days to fix.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We fixed three programs that used multi-character constants; two were
 clearly errors.  Fifteen programs tried to declare functions or
 variables, while omitting both the type and storage class; we added
-<CODE>int</CODE> to the declarations.  In two modules this diagnosed errors
-caused by use of <SAMP>`;'</SAMP> where <SAMP>`,'</SAMP> was intended.  
Changes to the
+<code>int</code> to the declarations.  In two modules this diagnosed errors
+caused by use of <samp>`;'</samp> where <samp>`,'</samp> was intended.  
Changes to the
 rules for parsing declarations made us fix five modules, and declaration
 bugs in six more were caught by GCC's improved error checking.  Fifteen
 programs had miscellaneous pointer usage bugs fixed.  GCC caught bugs in
 five modules caused by misunderstood sign extension.  Five or ten other
 miscellaneous bugs were caught and fixed.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We are pleased with the results so far.  Most of the Unix code compiled
 without problems, and the parts which we have executed are free from
 code generation bugs.  The worst of the ANSI C changes only required
@@ -789,34 +748,34 @@
 and most of them are now fixed.  We expected several times this many
 bugs; the compiler is in better shape than any of us expected.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Many minor problems and nit incompatibilities with ANSI C have been
 removed from the Unix sources.  Far fewer user programs should require
 attention when doing a BSD Unix port now.  However, we did not attempt
 to make Berkeley Unix fully ANSI C compliant.  In particular, we kept
-preprocessor comments (<CODE>#endif FOO</CODE>) as well as machine-specific
-<CODE>#define</CODE>'s (<CODE>#ifdef vax</CODE>).  GCC supports these features 
even
+preprocessor comments (<code>#endif FOO</code>) as well as machine-specific
+<code>#define</code>'s (<code>#ifdef vax</code>).  GCC supports these features 
even
 though ANSI C does not.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Unfinished work remains.  The BSD kernel has not yet been ported to GCC,
 though it has been syntax-checked.  Optimization of the kernel will
-cause problems until <CODE>volatile</CODE> declarations are used in all the
+cause problems until <code>volatile</code> declarations are used in all the
 right places.  Pieces of the Portable C Compiler are still used inside
-lint, f77, and pc.  Various sources still need their <CODE>setjmp</CODE> calls
+lint, f77, and pc.  Various sources still need their <code>setjmp</code> calls
 fixed so that only volatile variables depend on keeping their values
-after a <CODE>longjmp</CODE>.
+after a <code>longjmp</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Our changes will be available to recipients of Berkeley's next software
 distribution, whenever that is.  We will also make diffs available to
 others involved in porting Unix to ANSI C.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Future projects include building a complete set of ANSI C and POSIX
 compatible include files and libraries (including function prototypes),
 and converting the existing sources to use them.  An eventual goal is to
@@ -824,8 +783,8 @@
 interface provided to users, but with sources which will compile and run
 on any standard-conforming compiler and libraries.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The success of this collaboration between GNU and Berkeley has
 encouraged further cooperation.  The GNU project is working to provide
 reimplementations of System V features that Berkeley Unix lacks, such as
@@ -833,19 +792,19 @@
 much of its software to the public, eliminating the AT&#38;T license
 requirement for programs that AT&#38;T did not supply.  A large set of
 "freed" BSD software is available by uucp or ftp from
-<CODE>uunet.uu.net</CODE> in the subdirectory <SAMP>`bsd-sources'</SAMP>, as 
well as
+<code>uunet.uu.net</code> in the subdirectory <samp>`bsd-sources'</samp>, as 
well as
 on the GNU Compiler tape and the UUNET tapes.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull7.html#TOC14">GNU Project Status Report</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC14">GNU Project Status Report</h3>
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs</b>
 
 GNU Emacs version 18 is in wide distribution.  Version 18.55 will soon
 begin distribution.
@@ -855,7 +814,7 @@
 
 Emacs 18 development has now ceased (although bugs are still fixed, of
 course) and version 19 is being worked on.  New features so far include:
-multiple X windows (a <CODE>screen</CODE> object in Emacs Lisp); scroll bars;
+multiple X windows (a <code>screen</code> object in Emacs Lisp); scroll bars;
 per-buffer redefinition of mouse commands; support for European
 character sets; source-level debugging for Emacs Lisp; and floating
 point numbers.
@@ -872,21 +831,21 @@
 don't ask when Emacs 19 will be available for beta test.  We will
 announce it.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Shells</B>
+<b>Shells</b>
 
-Brian Fox has now completed GNU's version of <CODE>sh</CODE>, called BASH, the
+Brian Fox has now completed GNU's version of <code>sh</code>, called BASH, the
 `Bourne Again SHell'.  In addition to Korn shell features, it now has
-job control and both Emacs-style and <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command history
+job control and both Emacs-style and <code>csh</code>-style command history
 manipulation.  Look for it soon on our distribution.
 
 There is a good chance that the C Shell from BSD will be declared free
 software by Berkeley, so we won't need to write that.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Kernel</B>
+<b>Kernel</b>
 
 We hope to use the MACH message-passing kernel being developed at CMU.
 The current distributed version of MACH is not free because it contains
@@ -901,24 +860,24 @@
 Another thing we are considering is using the high-performance,
 distributed Sprite file system with MACH.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Debugger</B>
+<b>GNU Debugger</b>
 
 The GNU source-level C debugger, GDB, is now being distributed along
 with Emacs version 18 as GDB version 2.8.  GDB version 3.2 is
 distributed on the beta-test (compiler) tape, and as soon as it is
 stable it will replace version 2.8 on the Emacs tape.
 
-GDB 3.<CODE>*</CODE> reads symbol tables incrementally; this results in much
+GDB 3.<code>*</code> reads symbol tables incrementally; this results in much
 faster startup and much less memory use.  GDB also provides command line
 editing with history substitution and completion of command, filename,
 and symbols.  Recently added FORTRAN support has not been tested.  New
-commands include: <CODE>until</CODE>, which executes until a certain line; and
-<CODE>bt -<VAR>n</VAR></CODE>, to show only the outermost <VAR>n</VAR> stack 
frames.
+commands include: <code>until</code>, which executes until a certain line; and
+<code>bt -<var>n</var></code>, to show only the outermost <var>n</var> stack 
frames.
 
 The current GDB can code-grind (pretty-print) structures and can
-conditionally avoid printing unions.  C<CODE>++</CODE> support has been
+conditionally avoid printing unions.  C<code>++</code> support has been
 improved.
 
 There is a version of GDB which can run stand-alone so that we can use
@@ -930,9 +889,9 @@
 Future versions of GDB may support watchpoints.  We also hope soon to
 merge the diffs for the Altos and Sun 386i machines.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Compiler</B>
+<b>C Compiler</b>
 
 The GNU C Compiler GCC is now fairly reliable.  It supports the May 1988
 draft of ANSI C.  People are still reporting bugs, but they also say
@@ -964,7 +923,7 @@
 than Sequent's compiler and yields a 40% speedup for several programs
 including a Prolog interpreter.
 
-We are also working on merging the C Compiler with the C<CODE>++</CODE>
+We are also working on merging the C Compiler with the C<code>++</code>
 compiler so that there would be only one distribution for both
 languages.
 
@@ -977,9 +936,9 @@
 Enough internal documentation is included for people interested in
 retargeting the compiler to other CPUs to do so.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU C for VMS</B>
+<b>GNU C for VMS</b>
 
 GCC can run under VMS.  However, the ordinary VMS C compiler has bugs
 and cannot compile GNU C, so you need an executable of GNU C to get
@@ -990,96 +949,98 @@
 Please don't ask us to devote effort to additional VMS support, because
 it is peripheral to the GNU project.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>COFF Support</B>
+<b>COFF Support</b>
 
 It is now possible to run the entire suite of GNU software tools on
 System V, replacing COFF entirely.  First you install the GNU compiler,
 assembler, linker and other utilities.  Then you use the program
-<CODE>robotussin</CODE>---COFF medicine for your computer--to convert the
+<code>robotussin</code>---COFF medicine for your computer--to convert the
 system libraries from COFF format to GNU (i.e. BSD) format.
 
 When you compile programs, you will get ordinary GNU/BSD object files.
 Linking these with the GNU linker will produce GNU/BSD executables with
 a COFF header that the kernel will accept.  The other GNU utilities such
-as <CODE>size</CODE>, <CODE>nm</CODE> and <CODE>strip</CODE> know how to 
operate on these
+as <code>size</code>, <code>nm</code> and <code>strip</code> know how to 
operate on these
 encapsulated files.
 
 As true COFF support is peripheral to the GNU project, please don't ask
 us to expend effort on it.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Compiler-related Programs</B>
+<b>Compiler-related Programs</b>
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>C<CODE>++</CODE></B>
+<b>C<code>++</code></b>
 
-Michael Tiemann of Stanford University has written a C<CODE>++</CODE> compiler
+Michael Tiemann of Stanford University has written a C<code>++</code> compiler
 as an extension of GNU C which is distributed with GCC.  This was the
-first compiler to compile C<CODE>++</CODE> directly instead of preprocessing
+first compiler to compile C<code>++</code> directly instead of preprocessing
 it into C with great benefits for debugging and efficiency.
 
 Recently Michael added multiple inheritance and other new features
-promised by AT&#38;T at the first USENIX C<CODE>++</CODE> workshop (AT&#38;T 
has yet
+promised by AT&#38;T at the first USENIX C<code>++</code> workshop (AT&#38;T 
has yet
 to release their version).
 
-GDB version 3.<CODE>*</CODE> includes support for debugging C<CODE>++</CODE> 
code,
-which merges in the functionality of the old program GDB<CODE>+</CODE>.
-GDB<CODE>+</CODE> was a source code debugger for C<CODE>++</CODE>, but is now 
being
+GDB version 3.<code>*</code> includes support for debugging C<code>++</code> 
code,
+which merges in the functionality of the old program GDB<code>+</code>.
+GDB<code>+</code> was a source code debugger for C<code>++</code>, but is now 
being
 withdrawn.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Assembler and Object File Utilities</B>
+<b>Assembler and Object File Utilities</b>
 
 GAS is a fairly portable, one pass assembler that is almost twice as
-fast as Unix <CODE>as</CODE>.  It now works for Vaxes, 680x0, 32x32 and 80386.
+fast as Unix <code>as</code>.  It now works for Vaxes, 680x0, 32x32 and 80386.
 A port for Sparc (Sun 4) will be available soon.
 
-The GNU replacements for <CODE>ld</CODE>, <CODE>nm</CODE>, <CODE>size</CODE>,
-<CODE>gprof</CODE>, <CODE>strip</CODE>, <CODE>ranlib</CODE>, etc., have been 
released with
+The GNU replacements for <code>ld</code>, <code>nm</code>, <code>size</code>,
+<code>gprof</code>, <code>strip</code>, <code>ranlib</code>, etc., have been 
released with
 the GCC beta-test distribution.
 
-The GNU linker <CODE>ld</CODE> runs significantly faster than the BSD version.
-Our <CODE>ld</CODE> is the only one that will give you source-line numbered
+The GNU linker <code>ld</code> runs significantly faster than the BSD version.
+Our <code>ld</code> is the only one that will give you source-line numbered
 error messages for multiply-defined symbols and undefined
 references.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C<CODE>++</CODE> Library</B>
+<b>C<code>++</code> Library</b>
 
-Doug Lea is writing <CODE>libg++</CODE>, a library with utility classes for
-C<CODE>++</CODE>.
+Doug Lea is writing <code>libg++</code>, a library with utility classes for
+C<code>++</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Make Extended</B>
+<b>GNU Make Extended</b>
 
 We have been distributing GNU Make for several months.  An extended
 version including more text-processing capabilities and static
 rules is now available.  It also supports parallelism.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Library</B>
+<b>C Library</b>
 
 Roland McGrath, who contributed a great deal to GNU Make, has a nearly
 complete set of ANSI C library functions.  He will work full time this
-summer to complete them.  These join the GNU <CODE>malloc</CODE>,
-<CODE>regexp</CODE> and <CODE>termcap</CODE> libraries.  A better 
<CODE>malloc</CODE> may be
-written soon, and we will shortly add our <CODE>qsort</CODE> library routine.
-<CODE>gdbm</CODE> is about to enter beta test.
+summer to complete them.  These join the GNU <code>malloc</code>,
+<code>regexp</code> and <code>termcap</code> libraries.  A better 
<code>malloc</code> may be
+written soon, and we will shortly add our <code>qsort</code> library routine.
+<code>gdbm</code> is about to enter beta test.
 Meanwhile, Steve Moshier has contributed a full series of mathematical
-library functions.</UL>
+library functions.
+</li>
+</ul>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Preliminary Ghostscript</B>
+<b>Preliminary Ghostscript</b>
 
 We now distribute Ghostscript, the free GNU software that provides
 nearly all the facilities of a Postscript interpreter.  It supports X
@@ -1099,9 +1060,9 @@
 the FSF staff any questions about this; we don't use PCs and don't have
 time to learn anything about them).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Finger and Send</B>
+<b>Finger and Send</b>
 
 We soon will have a daemon-based Finger program.  It polls a
 selection of hosts and is thus able to tell you where each person is
@@ -1110,50 +1071,50 @@
 We are also testing a Send program for sending immediate messages
 to other users across the net.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Oleo</B>
+<b>Oleo</b>
 
 Jay Fenlason is writing a spreadsheet named Oleo (better for you than
 the more expensive spreadsheet).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Mailer</B>
+<b>GNU Mailer</b>
 
 Landon Noll and Ronald Karr of Amdahl are writing a mail queuing and
-delivery system, called <CODE>smail</CODE>.  This project is a supported part
+delivery system, called <code>smail</code>.  This project is a supported part
 of the Amdahl UTS system--as free software!
 
-We may use smail for GNU, or <CODE>zmailer</CODE>, which Rayan Zachariasen is
+We may use smail for GNU, or <code>zmailer</code>, which Rayan Zachariasen is
 writing, or perhaps both.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Window System</B>
+<b>Window System</b>
 
 We are using the MIT X window system, which is free software.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Other Utilities</B>
+<b>Other Utilities</b>
 
 Our free replacement for Yacc is called Bison.  We also have
-<CODE>cron</CODE>.  We now have the world's fastest 
<CODE>grep</CODE>/<CODE>egrep</CODE>
-and the world's fastest <CODE>diff</CODE>.  A new fast <CODE>sort</CODE> has 
just
+<code>cron</code>.  We now have the world's fastest 
<code>grep</code>/<code>egrep</code>
+and the world's fastest <code>diff</code>.  A new fast <code>sort</code> has 
just
 been finished.  A "fast lex" called FLEX recently became available; we
 are now distributing it.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Long Term</B>
+<b>Long Term</b>
 
 Volunteers are working on a Smalltalk system and an APL system.  Also,
 software for editing and playing music.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Possible Target Machines</B>
+<b>Possible Target Machines</b>
 
 The GNU operating system will require a CPU that uses 32-bit addresses
 and integers and addresses to the 8-bit byte.  1 megabyte of core should
@@ -1169,110 +1130,111 @@
 Not that it will be impossible to adapt some or all of GNU for other
 architectures; but we don't currently consider it part of our job.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Porting</B>
+<b>Porting</b>
 
 It is too early to inquire about porting GNU (except GNU Emacs, GDB, GNU
 C, and GAS).  First, we have to finish it.
 
-</UL>
+</li>
+</ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull7.html#TOC15">GNU Documentation</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC15">GNU Documentation</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU documentation is distributed as Texinfo source files.  Texinfo
 source yields both a typeset hardcopy and an on-line format, accessed by
 a menu-driven system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To make the printed manual, the Texinfo source file is processed through
 the TeX typesetting program.  To make the on-line documentation using
-GNU Emacs, the Texinfo source file is processed with the <KBD>M-x
-texinfo-format-buffer</KBD> command; the resulting Info file is installed in
-the <TT>`info'</TT> directory which you reach by typing <KBD>C-h i</KBD>.
+GNU Emacs, the Texinfo source file is processed with the <kbd>M-x
+texinfo-format-buffer</kbd> command; the resulting Info file is installed in
+the <tt>`info'</tt> directory which you reach by typing <kbd>C-h i</kbd>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The following manuals, provided with our software, are also available in
 hardcopy; see the order form on the inside back cover.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-The <B>Emacs Manual</B> describes how to use GNU Emacs.  It also explains
+<p>
+The <b>Emacs Manual</b> describes how to use GNU Emacs.  It also explains
 advanced features, such as outline mode and regular expression search.
 The manual tells how to use the special modes for programming in
 languages such as C and Lisp, how to use the tags utility, and how to
 compile and correct code.  It also describes how to make your own
 keybindings and make other elementary customizations.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-This manual does <EM>not</EM> cover programming in Emacs Lisp.  This topic
+</p>
+<p>
+This manual does <em>not</em> cover programming in Emacs Lisp.  This topic
 will be handled in an introductory Emacs Lisp programming manual and an
 Emacs Lisp reference manual.  The reference manual should be out this
 summer.  Watch for the announcement.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Texinfo Manual</B> describes how to write documents in Texinfo
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Texinfo Manual</b> describes how to write documents in Texinfo
 source code.  It describes the markup language used to create both an
 Info file and a printed document from the same source file: how to make
 tables, lists, chapters, nodes, indices and cross references.  It also
 describes how to use Texinfo Mode in GNU Emacs and how to catch
 mistakes.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-The <B>Termcap Manual</B> is often described as "Twice as much as you
+<p>
+The <b>Termcap Manual</b> is often described as "Twice as much as you
 ever wanted to know about Termcap".  It describes the format of the
 Termcap data base, the definitions of terminal capabilities and how to
 interrogate a terminal description.  This manual is primarily for
 programmers.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-The <B>Bison Manual</B> describes how to write a grammar description
+<p>
+The <b>Bison Manual</b> describes how to write a grammar description
 that Bison can convert into a C program that can parse that grammar.
 This manual assumes no prior knowledge of parser generators.  It
 describes the concepts and then provides a series of increasingly
 complex examples before describing what goes on in considerable detail.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>GAWK Manual</B> describes how to use the GNU implementation of
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>GAWK Manual</b> describes how to use the GNU implementation of
 AWK.  It is written for someone who has never used AWK before, and
 describes all the features of this powerful string manipulating
 language.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Make Manual</B> describes the GNU Make utility, a program used to
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Make Manual</b> describes the GNU Make utility, a program used to
 rebuild parts of other programs when and as needed.  The manual tells
 how to write a makefile, which describes how to recompile the parts of
 your program and how they depend on each other.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-The <B>GDB Manual</B> explains how to use the GNU DeBugger.  It
+<p>
+The <b>GDB Manual</b> explains how to use the GNU DeBugger.  It
 describes how to run your program under control of the debugger, how to
 examine and alter data within the program, and how to modify the flow of
 control within the program.  It also explains how to use GDB through GNU
 Emacs, with auto-display of source lines.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull7.html#TOC16">GNU Software Available Now</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC16">GNU Software Available Now</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We now offer three Unix software source distribution tapes, plus VMS
 tapes for GNU Emacs and GNU C that include sources and VMS executables.
 The first Unix tape (called the "Release" or "Emacs" tape) contains
@@ -1284,21 +1246,21 @@
 MIT X consortium.  See the order form, on the inside back cover, for
 details about media, etc.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull7.html#TOC17">Contents of Release Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC17">Contents of Release Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The software on this tape is considered to be fairly stable, but as
 always, we welcome your bug reports.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs</b>
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs: the extensible,
 customizable real-time display editor.  GNU Emacs is his second
@@ -1311,7 +1273,7 @@
 GNU Emacs has been in widespread use since 1985 and often displaces
 proprietary implementations of Emacs because of its greater reliability
 as well as its good features and easier extensibility.  Isaac Salzman of
-<I>Unix Review</I> magazine planned to compare the various publicly
+<i>Unix Review</i> magazine planned to compare the various publicly
 available Emacs', but only one company wanted their product to be
 compared with GNU Emacs.  The review should appear in the June, 1989
 issue.
@@ -1332,9 +1294,9 @@
 GNU Emacs is described by the GNU Emacs Manual, which comes with the
 software in Texinfo form.  See "GNU Documentation" above.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GDB</B>
+<b>GDB</b>
 
 GDB 2.8 (GNU's Debugger) is the source-level C debugger written in 1986.
 It offers many features not usually found in debuggers on Unix, such as
@@ -1345,15 +1307,15 @@
 GDB 2.8 currently runs on Vaxes under 4.2 and 4.3bsd, on Sun 3 under
 systems version 2 and 3 and 4, on the SPARC (Sun 4) under systems
 version 3.2 and 4.0, HP9K320, ISI, Merlin, SONY News, Gould NPL and PN,
-i386, and on some 32000 systems.  GDB 3.<CODE>*</CODE> is currently being
+i386, and on some 32000 systems.  GDB 3.<code>*</code> is currently being
 distributed on the beta tape, and supports several more systems.
 
 On-line help and a users' manual for GDB comes with the software;
 the printed version of the manual is also available from the Foundation.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Bison</B>
+<b>Bison</b>
 
 Bison is an upward-compatible replacement parser generator for Yacc,
 with additional features.  It has been in use for several years.  Bison
@@ -1361,17 +1323,17 @@
 as well.  A users' manual for Bison comes with the software; the printed
 version is also available from the Foundation.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>X Window System, V10R4</B>
+<b>X Window System, V10R4</b>
 
 Version 10 of X Windows is distributed on the GNU Emacs tape; version 11
 (which is totally incompatible) is distributed on the X11 tape.  GNU Emacs
 version 18.55 supports both versions 10 and 11.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>MIT Scheme</B>
+<b>MIT Scheme</b>
 
 Scheme is a simplified, lexically scoped dialect of Lisp, designed at
 MIT and other universities to teach students programming and research
@@ -1382,12 +1344,12 @@
 "Revised^3 Report On The Algorithmic Language Scheme"
 (MIT AI Lab Memo 848a), for which TeX source is included
 in the distribution.  Another good source of documentation for Scheme is
-"<I>Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs</I>", by Harold
+"<i>Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs</i>", by Harold
 Abelson and Gerald J. Sussman with Julie Sussman, the MIT Press \&#38;
 McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1985.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Yale T</B>
+<b>Yale T</b>
 
 A variant of Scheme developed at Yale University, T is intended for
 production use in program development.  T contains a native-code
@@ -1397,18 +1359,18 @@
 itself and cannot be bootstrapped without a binary (included), but it is
 great if you can use it.  Some documentation is included.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>texi2roff</CODE></B>
+<b><code>texi2roff</code></b>
 
-<CODE>texi2roff</CODE> translates GNU Texinfo files into a format that can be
+<code>texi2roff</code> translates GNU Texinfo files into a format that can be
 printed by the Unix [nt]roff programs utilizing the mm, ms or me macro
 packages.  It is included on both tapes so that people who don't have a
 copy of TeX can print out GNU documentation.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Chess and NetHack</B>
+<b>GNU Chess and NetHack</b>
 
 GNU Chess is a chess program written in C by John Stanback and Stuart
 Cracraft.  It includes an extensive opening book and was recently rated
@@ -1418,23 +1380,23 @@
 
 Hack is a display oriented adventure game similar to Rogue.
 
-</UL>
-
+</li>
+</ul>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull7.html#TOC18">Contents of Beta Test Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC18">Contents of Beta Test Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The programs on this tape are all recent releases and can be considered
 to be at various stages of user testing.  As always, we solicit your
 comments and bug reports.  This tape is also known as the Compiler tape.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU CC</B>
+<b>GNU CC</b>
 
 The GNU C compiler is a fairly portable optimizing compiler.  It
 generates good code for the 32000, 680x0, 80386, Alliant, SPARC, SPUR,
@@ -1445,13 +1407,13 @@
 ANSI C as of the latest draft standard.  Included with the compiler are
 the GNU assembler GAS, Make, Bison (also on the Emacs release tape), and
 the perfect hash-table generating utility (Gperf), plus the object file
-utilities <CODE>ld</CODE>, <CODE>nm</CODE>, <CODE>size</CODE>, 
<CODE>strip</CODE>, <CODE>ar</CODE>,
-<CODE>ranlib</CODE> and <CODE>gprof</CODE> and the Texinfo source of <CITE>The 
GCC
-Manual</CITE> (for those interested in extending or retargeting GCC).
+utilities <code>ld</code>, <code>nm</code>, <code>size</code>, 
<code>strip</code>, <code>ar</code>,
+<code>ranlib</code> and <code>gprof</code> and the Texinfo source of <cite>The 
GCC
+Manual</cite> (for those interested in extending or retargeting GCC).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GDB</B>
+<b>GDB</b>
 
 Version 3 of GDB runs under BSD 4.2 and 4.3 on Vaxes and Suns (2, 3, and
 4), Convex, HP 9000/300's under BSD, HP 9000/320's under HPUX, Intel 386
@@ -1459,260 +1421,260 @@
 V, Merlin under Utek 2.1, SONY News, Gould NPL and PN machines,
 Sequent Symmetry (a 386 based machine), and Encores under Umax 4.2.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GAWK, FLEX and <CODE>tar</CODE></B>
+<b>GAWK, FLEX and <code>tar</code></b>
 
 GAWK is GNU's version of the Unix AWK utility; it comes with a Texinfo
-manual.  FLEX is a mostly-compatible replacement for the Unix <CODE>lex</CODE>
+manual.  FLEX is a mostly-compatible replacement for the Unix <code>lex</code>
 scanner generator written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley
-Laboratory.  FLEX generates far more efficient scanners than <CODE>lex</CODE>
-does.  GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> includes multivolume support, automatic 
compression and
+Laboratory.  FLEX generates far more efficient scanners than <code>lex</code>
+does.  GNU <code>tar</code> includes multivolume support, automatic 
compression and
 decompression of archives, remote archives, and special features to
-allow <CODE>tar</CODE> to be used for incremental and full backups of file
+allow <code>tar</code> to be used for incremental and full backups of file
 systems.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Freed Files from the U.C. Berkeley 4.3-tahoe Release</B>
+<b>Freed Files from the U.C. Berkeley 4.3-tahoe Release</b>
 
 These files have been declared by Berkeley to be free of AT&#38;T code, and
 may be freely redistributed.  They include complete sources for some
 utility programs, games, library routines and partial sources for many
 others.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>RCS and BASH</B>
+<b>RCS and BASH</b>
 
 The latest version of the Revision Control System for version control and
 management of large software projects.
 
 The GNU Shell BASH (for Bourne Again SHell) provides compatibility with
-the Unix <CODE>sh</CODE> and extensions from both <CODE>csh</CODE> and 
<CODE>ksh</CODE>.
+the Unix <code>sh</code> and extensions from both <code>csh</code> and 
<code>ksh</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>diff</CODE> and <CODE>grep</CODE></B>
+<b><code>diff</code> and <code>grep</code></b>
 
 These programs are GNU's versions of the Unix programs of the same name.
 They are much faster than their Unix counterparts.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript and <CODE>gnuplot</CODE></B>
+<b>Ghostscript and <code>gnuplot</code></b>
 
 Ghostscript is GNU's graphics language.  It is almost fully compatible
 with the postscript language.  It supports X version 11.
 
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+<code>gnuplot</code> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
 expressions and data.  Oddly enough, the program was neither done for
 nor named for the GNU Project--the name is a coincidence.  However, we
 are distributing it anyway.  If you can put us in contact with the
 author of this program, please do!
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>g++</CODE>, <CODE>libg++</CODE>, OOPS, and InterViews</B>
+<b><code>g++</code>, <code>libg++</code>, OOPS, and InterViews</b>
 
-G<CODE>++</CODE> is a set of changes for GCC, that compiles C<CODE>++</CODE>, 
the
-well-known object-oriented language.  Since G<CODE>++</CODE> depends on GCC,
+G<code>++</code> is a set of changes for GCC, that compiles C<code>++</code>, 
the
+well-known object-oriented language.  Since G<code>++</code> depends on GCC,
 it must be used with the correspondingly numbered version of GCC.
 
-<CODE>libg++</CODE> (the GNU C<CODE>++</CODE> library) is a collection of 
C<CODE>++</CODE>
-classes and support tools for use with G<CODE>++</CODE>.
+<code>libg++</code> (the GNU C<code>++</code> library) is a collection of 
C<code>++</code>
+classes and support tools for use with G<code>++</code>.
 
 OOPS (Object-Oriented Program Support) class library is a portable
 collection of classes similar to those in Smalltalk-80 that has been
-developed by Keith Gorlen of NIH, using the C<CODE>++</CODE> programming
+developed by Keith Gorlen of NIH, using the C<code>++</code> programming
 language.
 
-InterViews is an object-oriented, C<CODE>++</CODE> library to support the
+InterViews is an object-oriented, C<code>++</code> library to support the
 design and implementation of user interfaces.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GnuGo</B>
+<b>GnuGo</b>
 
 GnuGo allows the user to play the machine in a game of Go (Wei-Chi).  It
 is an updated version of the program called Hugo.
-
-</UL>
+</li>
+</ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull7.html#TOC19">Contents of X11 Tape.</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC19">Contents of X11 Tape.</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The X11 tape contains Version 11, Release 3 of the MIT X window system.
 X11 is more powerful than, but incompatible with, the
 no-longer-supported version 10.  MIT no longer labels Version 11 `beta
 test' but is still releasing frequent patches and updates.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull7.html#TOC20">VMS Emacs and Compiler 
Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC20">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer a VMS tape of the GNU Emacs editor, and a separate VMS tape
 containing the beta-test GNU C compiler.  The VMS compiler tape also
 contains Bison (needed to compile GCC), GAS (needed to assemble GCC's
 output) and some library and include files.  Both VMS tapes include
 executables that you can bootstrap from.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull7.html#TOC21">How to Get GNU Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC21">How to Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software and publications from the Free Software Foundation are
 distributed with permission to copy and redistribute.  The easiest way to
 get GNU software is to copy it from someone else who has it.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have access to the Internet, you can get the latest software from
-the host <TT>`prep.ai.mit.edu'</TT>.  For more information, read the file
-<TT>`/u/emacs/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT> on that host.  Please note that the
-internet address of <TT>`prep'</TT> has changed to <CODE>18.71.0.38</CODE>.
+the host <tt>`prep.ai.mit.edu'</tt>.  For more information, read the file
+<tt>`/u/emacs/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</tt> on that host.  Please note that the
+internet address of <tt>`prep'</tt> has changed to <code>18.71.0.38</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you cannot get the software from a friend or over the net, or if you
 would like to contribute some funds to our efforts and receive the
 latest versions, the Free Software Foundation distributes tapes for a
 copying and distribution fee.  See the order form on the inside back
 cover.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are also third party groups that distribute our software: people
 and organizations that do not work with us, but have our software in
 other forms.  For your convenience, some of them are listed below.
-Please note that the Free Software Foundation is <I>not</I> affiliated with
+Please note that the Free Software Foundation is <em>not</em> affiliated with
 them in any way, and is not responsible for either the currency of their
 versions or the swiftness of their responses.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 These Internet sites providing for anonymous FTP:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 scam.berkeley.edu, spam.istc.sri.com, bu-it.bu.edu,
-wsmr-simtel20.army.mil (under <TT>`PD:&#60;Unix.GNU&#62;'</TT>),
+wsmr-simtel20.army.mil (under <tt>`PD:&#60;Unix.GNU&#62;'</tt>),
 cc.utah.edu (VMS GNU Emacs), and uunet.uu.net.
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-Those on the SPAN network can ask <TT>rdss::corbet</TT>.
+<p>
+Those on the SPAN network can ask <tt>rdss::corbet</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Information on how to obtain some GNU programs using UUCP is available via
 electronic mail from:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 hao!scicom!qetzal!upba!ugn!nepa!denny, address@hidden,
 uunet!hutch!barber, hqda-ai!merlin, acornrc!bob,
 ames!killer!wisner, mit-eddie!bloom-beacon!ht!spt!gz,
 sun!nosun!illian!darylm, or address@hidden
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Ohio State also makes GNU programs available via UUCP.  They post their
-instructions monthly to newsgroup <CODE>comp.sources.d</CODE> on USENET.
-Current details from Karl Kleinpaste <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-or <CODE>...!osu-cis!karl</CODE>; or Bob Sutterfield (substitute 
<CODE>bob</CODE>
-for <CODE>karl</CODE> in the above addresses).
+instructions monthly to newsgroup <code>comp.sources.d</code> on USENET.
+Current details from Karl Kleinpaste <code>address@hidden</code>
+or <code>...!osu-cis!karl</code>; or Bob Sutterfield (substitute 
<code>bob</code>
+for <code>karl</code> in the above addresses).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Information on getting floppy disks of GNU Emacs for the AT&#38;T Unix PC
-(aka 3B1 or PC7300) is available from: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+(aka 3B1 or PC7300) is available from: <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="bull7.html#TOC22">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC22">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
-<P>
-Thanks to our <B>Anonymous Contributor</B>, and thanks to Hewlett-Packard
+<p>
+Thanks to our <b>Anonymous Contributor</b>, and thanks to Hewlett-Packard
 for their donations of a $100,000 each.  Also, thanks to the Open
 Software Foundation for their donation of $25,000.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Many thanks to the following people for copying Sun cartridges: <B>Barry
-Kleinman</B> and <B>Andre Mesarovic</B> of Index Technology; <B>George 
Brown</B>;
-<B>Devon McCullough</B> and <B>Nick Papadakis</B>; <B>Mark Nahabedian</B> and
-<B>Shaun Keller</B> of Phoenix Technology; and finally thanks in advance to
-<B>Mark Hannon</B> of ICAD.
+</p>
+<p>
+Many thanks to the following people for copying Sun cartridges: <b>Barry
+Kleinman</b> and <b>Andre Mesarovic</b> of Index Technology; <b>George 
Brown</b>;
+<b>Devon McCullough</b> and <b>Nick Papadakis</b>; <b>Mark Nahabedian</b> and
+<b>Shaun Keller</b> of Phoenix Technology; and finally thanks in advance to
+<b>Mark Hannon</b> of ICAD.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned in GNU Flashes and the GNU Project
 Status Report.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Thanks to the MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, and its director,
-<B>Professor Michael Dertouzos</B>.  LCS has provided FSF with the loan
+<b>Professor Michael Dertouzos</b>.  LCS has provided FSF with the loan
 of a Microvax for program development.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory for invaluable
 assistance of many kinds.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Arnold Robbins</B> and <B>Dave Trueman</B> for their work on GAWK
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Arnold Robbins</b> and <b>Dave Trueman</b> for their work on GAWK
 and the GAWK manual.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>John Klensin</B> of the INFOODS Project at MIT for use of the
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>John Klensin</b> of the INFOODS Project at MIT for use of the
 project's machine for making our VMS master tapes.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Thanks go out to all those who have lent us machines, including
-<B>Brewster Kahle</B> of Thinking Machines, Inc. for the Sun 4/110, <B>K.
-Richard Magill</B> for the AT&#38;T Unix PC, CMU's Mach Project for the Sun
+<b>Brewster Kahle</b> of Thinking Machines, Inc. for the Sun 4/110, <b>K.
+Richard Magill</b> for the AT&#38;T Unix PC, CMU's Mach Project for the Sun
 3/60, Intel Corp. for their 386 workstation, and SONY Corp. and Software
 Research Associates, Inc., both of Tokyo, for the SONY News workstations.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who have contributed ports and extensions, as well as
 those who have contributed other source code, documentation, and good bug
 reports.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to those who sent money and offered help.  Thanks also to those
 who support us by ordering Emacs manuals and distribution tapes.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The creation of this bulletin is our way of thanking all who have
 expressed interest in what we are doing.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                 -------
                                                |       |
 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                 | stamp |
@@ -1720,38 +1682,68 @@
 Cambridge, MA  02139  USA                      | here  |
                                                |       |
                                                 -------
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-
-Please send comments on these web pages to
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-<P>
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:40 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>

Index: bull8.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull8.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- bull8.html  8 Feb 2013 06:27:17 -0000       1.7
+++ bull8.html  28 May 2013 14:31:40 -0000      1.8
@@ -1,175 +1,143 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 8 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 8</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-<!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-<!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-<!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-<!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-
-<!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-<!-- <CENTER>                                  -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                   -->
-<!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                     -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|           -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                          -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull8.html#SEC1">Contents</A>
-</UL>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull8.html#SEC2">Blank Page</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull8.html#SEC3">GNU's Who</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull8.html#SEC4">GNU's Bulletin</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull8.html#SEC5">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull8.html#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull8.html#SEC7">GNUs Flashes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull8.html#SEC8">Boycott Apple; Defend Apple</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull8.html#SEC9">League for Programming Freedom</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull8.html#SEC10">Online Book Initiative</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull8.html#SEC11">Common Knowledge's Universal 
Index</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull8.html#SEC12">New Support Company</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull8.html#SEC13">GNU Wish List</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull8.html#SEC14">GNU Project Status Report</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull8.html#SEC15">Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for 
MS-DOS</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull8.html#SEC16">GNU Documentation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull8.html#SEC17">GNU Software Available Now</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull8.html#SEC18">Contents of the Release Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull8.html#SEC19">Contents of the Beta Test Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull8.html#SEC20">Contents of the X11 Tapes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull8.html#SEC21">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="bull8.html#SEC22">How to Get GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="bull8.html#SEC23">Thank GNUs</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 8
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 8, Jaunary, 1990</h2>
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">Blank Page</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC3">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">GNU's Bulletin</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">GNUs Flashes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">Boycott Apple; Defend Apple</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC9">League for Programming Freedom</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC10">Online Book Initiative</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC11">Common Knowledge's Universal Index</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">New Support Company</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">GNU Wish List</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">GNU Project Status Report</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for MS-DOS</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC17">GNU Software Available Now</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC18">Contents of the Release Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC19">Contents of the Beta Test Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC20">Contents of the X11 Tapes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC21">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC22">How to Get GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC23">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
 
 
+<h3 id="SEC2">Blank Page</h3>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC1" HREF="bull8.html#TOC1">Contents</A></H3>
-
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull8.html#TOC2">Blank Page</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This page is blank so the numbering comes out right.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC3" HREF="bull8.html#TOC3">GNU's Who</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC3">GNU's Who</h3>
 
-<P>
-<B>Joseph Arceneaux</B> is working on Emacs version 19.  <B>Jim Kingdon</B> is
-working on GDB.  <B>Kathy Hargreaves</B> is working on the
-regular-expression routines <CODE>regex.c</CODE>, <B>Karl Berry</B> is working 
on
+<p>
+<b>Joseph Arceneaux</b> is working on Emacs version 19.  <b>Jim Kingdon</b> is
+working on GDB.  <b>Kathy Hargreaves</b> is working on the
+regular-expression routines <code>regex.c</code>, <b>Karl Berry</b> is working 
on
 Ghostscript, and both Kathy and Karl have been working on transforming
 character bitmaps into cubic splines, so that GNU can include
-high-quality typefaces.  <B>Roland McGrath</B> and <B>Joy Kendall</B> spent
-last summer programming various GNU software.  <B>Mike Rowan</B> has just
+high-quality typefaces.  <b>Roland McGrath</b> and <b>Joy Kendall</b> spent
+last summer programming various GNU software.  <b>Mike Rowan</b> has just
 been hired as a programmer.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Mike Haertel</B> is working on finishing the C interpreter started by
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Mike Haertel</b> is working on finishing the C interpreter started by
 Nobuyuki Hikichi, in addition to continuing to maintain and improve
-various utilities and library routines.  <B>David Lawrence</B> is currently
+various utilities and library routines.  <b>David Lawrence</b> is currently
 expanding the GNU Emacs Lisp libraries.  He is working for us at the
 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Brian Fox</B> is now working for us at Caltech.  He has released the
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Brian Fox</b> is now working for us at Caltech.  He has released the
 beta version of Bash, the `Bourne Again SHell', and is now working on
-GNU's daemon-based Finger.  <B>Jay Fenlason</B> is writing the GNU
-spreadsheet program Oleo, and maintaining <CODE>tar</CODE>, <CODE>sed</CODE> 
and the
+GNU's daemon-based Finger.  <b>Jay Fenlason</b> is writing the GNU
+spreadsheet program Oleo, and maintaining <code>tar</code>, <code>sed</code> 
and the
 GNU assembler.  Jay also takes care of our backups and creating
 distribution tapes.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Diane Barlow Close</B> has written initial drafts of the documentation
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Diane Barlow Close</b> has written initial drafts of the documentation
 for all of the small Unix utilities that have been completed for us and
 is now working on a shell programming manual.  Diane is the primary
-author of the GAWK Manual.  <B>Mona Cosmos</B> is working on an
-introductory user manual (shell commands, files, etc.) and <B>Grace Sylvan</B>
+author of the GAWK Manual.  <b>Mona Cosmos</b> is working on an
+introductory user manual (shell commands, files, etc.) and <b>Grace Sylvan</b>
 is working on a C manual.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>S. Opus Goldstein</B> is still running our office.  She now has an
-assistant, <B>Erica Brigid ni Judith</B>, who answers the phone machine,
-handles correspondence, and packs the orders.  <B>Robert J. Chassell</B> is
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>S. Opus Goldstein</b> is still running our office.  She now has an
+assistant, <b>Erica Brigid ni Judith</b>, who answers the phone machine,
+handles correspondence, and packs the orders.  <b>Robert J. Chassell</b> is
 our Treasurer.  Besides dealing with foundation issues not related to
 programming, he is working on an elementary introduction to programming
 in Emacs Lisp.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Richard Stallman</B> continues as a volunteer to do countless tasks,
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Richard Stallman</b> continues as a volunteer to do countless tasks,
 including refining the C compiler, GNU Emacs, etc. and their
-documentation.  Finally, volunteer <B>Len Tower</B> continues as our
+documentation.  Finally, volunteer <b>Len Tower</b> continues as our
 electronic JOAT (jack-of-all-trades), handling mailing lists and
 gnUSENET, information requests, etc.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull8.html#TOC4">GNU's Bulletin</A></H3>
+<h3 id="SEC4">GNU's Bulletin</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Copyright (C) 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Written by: Jim Kingdon, Robert J. Chassell, Michael Bloom, Barry Shein,
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 Micheal Tiemann, Richard Stallman, and Leonard H. Tower Jr.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Illustrations: Etienne Suvasa
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Japanese Translator: Mieko Hikichi
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
 Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull8.html#TOC5">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating restrictions on
 copying, redistribution, understanding and modification of computer
 programs.  We do this by promoting the development and use of free
@@ -177,22 +145,22 @@
 together a complete integrated software system named "GNU" (GNU's Not
 Unix) that will be upwardly compatible with Unix.  Some large parts of
 this system are already working and we are distributing them now.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word "free" in our name refers to two specific freedoms: first,
 the freedom to copy a program and give it away to your friends and
 co-workers; second, the freedom to change a program as you wish, by
 having full access to source code.  Furthermore, you can study the
 source and learn how such programs are written.  You may then be able to
 port it, improve it, and share your changes with others.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other organizations distribute whatever free software happens to be
 available.  By contrast, FSF concentrates on development of new free
 software, building toward a GNU system complete enough to eliminate the
 need to purchase a proprietary system.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, the Foundation has secondary functions:
 producing tapes and printed manuals of GNU software, carrying out
 distribution, and accepting gifts to support GNU development.  We are
@@ -203,40 +171,40 @@
 use GNU software, and you always have the freedom to make your copy from
 a friend's computer at no charge (provided your friend is
 willing).
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Foundation also maintains a Service Directory: a list of people who
 offer service for pay to users of GNU programs and systems.  The Service
-Directory is located in file <TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the GNU Emacs
+Directory is located in file <tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the GNU Emacs
 distribution.  Service can mean answering questions for new users,
 customizing programs, porting to new systems, or anything else.  Contact
 us if you want to be listed or wish a copy.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 After we create our programs, we continually update and improve them.
 We release between 2 and 20 updates a year for each program.  Doing this
 while developing new programs takes a lot of work, so any donations of
 pertinent source code and documentation, machines, labor or money are
 always appreciated.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The board of the Foundation is: Richard Stallman, President; Robert J.
 Chassell, Treasurer; Gerald J. Sussman, Harold Abelson and Leonard H.
 Tower Jr., Directors.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull8.html#TOC6">What Is Copyleft?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 In the section entitled "What Is the Free Software Foundation?" we
 state that "you never have to pay anyone license fees to use GNU
 software, and you always have the freedom to make your copy from a
 friend's computer at no charge."  What exactly do we mean by this, and
 how do we make sure that it stays true?
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public
 domain.  Then people who get it from sharers can share it with others.
 But bad citizens can also do what they like to do: sell binary-only
@@ -244,21 +212,21 @@
 would thus enjoy the benefits of the freeness of the original program
 while withholding these benefits from the users.  It could easily come
 about that most users get the program this way, and our goal of making
-the program free for <EM>all</EM> users would have been undermined.
-</P>
-<P>
+the program free for <em>all</em> users would have been undermined.
+</p>
+<p>
 To prevent this from happening, we don't normally place GNU programs in
 the public domain.  Instead, we protect them by what we call
-<EM>copylefts</EM>.  A copyleft is a legal instrument that makes everybody
+<em>copylefts</em>.  A copyleft is a legal instrument that makes everybody
 free to copy a program as long as the person getting the copy gets with
 it the freedom to distribute further copies, and the freedom to modify
 their copy (which means that they must get access to the source code).
 Typical software companies use copyrights to take away these freedoms;
 now we software sharers use copylefts to preserve these freedoms.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU project is made from a combination of a
-copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM>.  The
+copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em>.  The
 copyright notice is the usual kind.  The General Public License is a
 copying license which basically says that you have the freedoms we want
 you to have and that you can't take these freedoms away from anyone
@@ -266,79 +234,78 @@
 complicated legalbol that our lawyer said we needed.)  The complete
 license is included in all GNU source code distributions and many
 manuals, and we will send you a copy on request.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We encourage others to copyleft their programs using the General Public
 License; basically programs only need to include a few sentences stating
 that the license applies to them.  Specifics on using the License
 accompany it, so refer there for details.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>"As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>"As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we
 should be glad of an opportunity to serve others by any invention of
-ours."</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+ours."</em></p>
+</blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                        -Benjamin Franklin
-</PRE>
-
+</pre>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull8.html#TOC7">GNUs Flashes</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC7">GNUs Flashes</h3>
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
-<B>Donation from Japan Unix Society</B>
+<b>Donation from Japan Unix Society</b>
 
 The Japan Unix Society has given us $10,000.  They have also been
 distributing Nobuyuki and Mieko Hikichi's translation of the GNU's
 bulletin and have plans to distribute GNU software.  We want to say
 "Thank You," and encourage other user groups to support the
 development of high quality free software.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</B>
+<b>Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</b>
 
-We will publish the long awaited, and very long, <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp
-Reference Manual</CITE> in March 1990.  The manual describes the GNU Emacs
+We will publish the long awaited, and very long, <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp
+Reference Manual</cite> in March 1990.  The manual describes the GNU Emacs
 Lisp programming language in detail.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Long-named options</B>
+<b>Long-named options</b>
 
 We have started adding long-named options to many of our utilities.  For
-example, instead of remembering whether to use <CODE>-v</CODE> or 
<CODE>-V</CODE>,
-you can use <CODE>+verbose</CODE> (or any unambiguous abbreviation) in all
+example, instead of remembering whether to use <code>-v</code> or 
<code>-V</code>,
+you can use <code>+verbose</code> (or any unambiguous abbreviation) in all
 programs.  Eventually we hope to provide command-line completion for
 long option names.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>indent</CODE></B>
+<b><code>indent</code></b>
 
-We have added some enhancements to the <CODE>indent</CODE> prettyprinter from
+We have added some enhancements to the <code>indent</code> prettyprinter from
 the 4.3BSD-tahoe free software release.  GNU indent improvements include
 removal of arbitrary limits, GNU coding style support, and bug
 fixes.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU compiler gaining acceptance</B>
+<b>GNU compiler gaining acceptance</b>
 
 Many people are now using our C compiler, including the Open Software
 Foundation (as part of their operating system); Data General (for their
 Aviion 88000 based workstation); and Intel (for their 960
 microprocessor).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Chess defeats Fidelity Mach 3</B>
+<b>GNU Chess defeats Fidelity Mach 3</b>
 
 A 10 game match was conducted between GNU Chess 1.55 running on a Sun
 Sparcstation-1 and the strong commercial chess machine Fidelity Mach 3.
@@ -358,51 +325,50 @@
 moves GNU Chess plays are clearly non-master in quality.  Computer
 masters generally achieve their strength through accuracy of tactics,
 not subtle positional moves.
-</UL>
+</li>
+</ul>
 
+<h3 id="SEC8">Boycott Apple; Defend Apple</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull8.html#TOC8">Boycott Apple; Defend Apple</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 by Richard Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Most of the people I know in the computer field are disgusted with
 Apple for its look-and-feel lawsuit.  So, when they hear that Xerox
 has sued Apple in the same way, they are usually delighted: now
 Sculley may get what he deserves.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There is only one dark cloud in this inviting landscape: if Xerox
 wins, the rest of us will also get what Sculley deserves.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In practical terms, a Xerox victory would have the same kind of effect
 as a victory by Apple in its lawsuit against HP and Microsoft.  If we
 lose the freedom to develop and distribute window systems, it little
 matters precisely who has taken it away.  The dangerous precedent for
 future cases on other kinds of software would likewise be the
 same.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 However, Xerox as a monopolist could be worse in degree.  Xerox was
 involved in an earlier stage of window system development, so a Xerox
 monopoly might cover a wider range of window systems than an Apple
 monopoly.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 For the GNU project, the practical result might be that we cannot have
 a window system.  We have been planning to use the X window system,
 but if Xerox wins the suit, this could become illegal.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 An additional danger in the Xerox suit is that public sympathy for
 Xerox, due to resentment of Apple's own lawsuit and to Xerox's early
 role in developing window system ideas, may help Xerox win.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This sympathy is misplaced.  Xerox entered a competitive market
 functioning under well-known rules: no one could copyright a user
 interface.  (As for ideas and techniques, copyright has never applied to
@@ -410,39 +376,40 @@
 due to various mistakes--an event which is not unusual in business.  Now
 they wish to escape the consequences of their errors by changing the
 rules retroactively.  This is hardly fair.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In order for us to keep our freedom to write software, we must now
 defeat Xerox as well as Apple.  This means our task is now harder.
 However, the Xerox lawsuit may aid us indirectly: the absurdity of
 this mess of lawsuits may help convince the public that the whole idea
 of look-and-feel copyright must be firmly rejected.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 But being convinced is not enough; to end the danger of look-and-feel
 suits, we must convince the courts and Congress.  By expressing our
 views in public, writing to the House Subcommittee on Intellectual
 Property, or joining the League for Programming Freedom, we can put an
 end to this wasteful legal contentiousness.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-You can write to the subcomittee at:<BR>
-House Subcommittee on Intellectual Property,<BR>
-U.S. House of Representatives,<BR>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+You can write to the subcomittee at:<br />
+House Subcommittee on Intellectual Property,<br />
+U.S. House of Representatives,<br />
 Washington, DC <tt>&nbsp;</tt> 20515
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull8.html#TOC9">League for Programming 
Freedom</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC9">League for Programming Freedom</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 by Michael Bloom and Richard Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom is an organization of people who
 oppose the attempt to monopolize common user interfaces through "look
 and feel" copyright lawsuits.  Some of us are programmers, who worry
@@ -450,15 +417,15 @@
 who want new computer systems to be compatible with the interfaces we
 know.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 "Look and feel" lawsuits aim to create a new class of
 government-enforced monopolies broader in scope than ever before.
 Such a system of user-interface copyright would impose gratuitous
 incompatibility, reduce competition, and stifle innovation.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We in the League hope to prevent these problems by preventing
 user-interface copyright.  The League is not opposed to copyright law as
 it was understood until 1986--copyright on particular programs.  Our
@@ -466,8 +433,8 @@
 programmers' traditional freedom to write new programs compatible with
 existing programs and practices.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom will act against the doctrine behind
 look-and-feel suits by any means consistent with the law and
 intellectual liberty.  We will write editorials, talk with public
@@ -477,8 +444,8 @@
 media coverage for the issue.  If you have other ideas, please suggest
 them.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In the future, the League may also fight other restrictive practices,
 such as software patents, which threaten to make every design decision
 in software development a chance for a lawsuit.  The League's founders
@@ -486,164 +453,164 @@
 look-and-feel copyright, but it will be up to the members to decide
 whether the League should campaign against them.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The League needs both activist members and members who only pay their
 dues.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To join, write to:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 League for Programming Freedom, 1 Kendall Square #143,
 P.O.Box 9171, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. <tt>&nbsp;</tt> Phone: (617) 492--0023.
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Note that the League for Programming Freedom is a separate organization
 from the Free Software Foundation; please direct all League inquiries to
 the above address, not to the Foundation.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull8.html#TOC10">Online Book Initiative</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC10">Online Book Initiative</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 by Barry Shein
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Online Book Initiative has been formed to make available freely
 redistributable collections of information.  There exist huge
 collections of books, conference proceedings, reference material,
 catalogues, etc., which can be freely shared.  Some of it is in
 machine-readable form, much of it isn't.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The purpose of the Online Book Initiative is to create a publicly
 accessible repository for this information, a net-worker's
 library.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Information in the Online Book Repository will be available for free
 redistribution.  On-line access, magnetic media and other methods of
 distribution will involve reasonable charges for the services provided,
 not the information.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are other organizations with similar overall goals (e.g. Project
 Gutenberg, Common Knowledge); in some cases the details of their goals
 or approaches are quite different.  We are in contact with most of them
 and in general our conversations are very positive.  Anyone putting
 textual information on-line soon develops an attitude of "the more, the
 merrier;" it's a massive area of endeavor.
-</P>
-<P>
-<H3>What We Wish to Archive</H3>
+</p>
+
+<h4>What We Wish to Archive</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 All on-line materials (other than software collections) such as books,
 journals, catalogues, conference proceedings, magazines, manuals, maps,
 images, technical documentation, reference works, etc.  The only
 software we are interested in is software specific to the viewing,
 manipulation, searching and maintenance of information in the
 repository.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Materials must be free of copyrights limiting redistribution by us or
 any individual or organization who receives them.  The Online Book
 Initiative is dealing only with materials free of restrictive copyrights
 because we don't want to be distracted by the complications they
 demand.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We also need pointers to collections of materials that may be
 available.  For example, there are government collections of interesting
 data which are available at reasonable costs and do not limit further
 redistribution of copies obtained.
-</P>
-<P>
-<H3>What We Need from You</H3>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h4>What We Need from You</h4>
+
+<p>
 Beyond machine-readable material there are huge collections of printed
 material which could be redistributed if put on-line.  We need people
 willing to organize informal projects to scan, type or otherwise get
 this material on-line for inclusion in the Online Book
 Repository.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We need to get in touch with Library and Information Scientists
 interested in helping us create formats and structures for organizing
 the repository.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We need international participation to help ensure that our efforts are
 useful to people everywhere.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We need people willing to participate in a Technical Advisory Board to
 help us guide our efforts.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We need involvement from academia, industry and governments to help us
 enrich this effort without bounds and make available a first-rate,
 freely available information utility.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We need involvement from publishers who have materials that can be
 included in the Online Book Repository.  Many books and reference
 works have become unprofitable to publish by ordinary paper means.
 It's time to make these materials available!
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We need involvement from the technical community to choose and implement
 multi-media software standards such as hypertext, mark-up languages,
 index and catalogue software, text retrieval, network access methods and
 more.  Standards are critical to our efforts.
-</P>
-<P>
-<H3>What We Are Offering</H3>
+</p>
+
+<h4>What We Are Offering</h4>
 
-<P>
-<CODE>world.std.com</CODE> is a public access Unix system which will serve as
+<p>
+<code>world.std.com</code> is a public access Unix system which will serve as
 the initial repository.  It is a Sun4/280 system and will be expanded as
 needed.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Anyone can dial into the system and set up an account if they wish
 direct access (617-739-WRLD).  Accounts are charged and proceeds will be
 used to build the Online Book Repository.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 UUCP and other links will be available for the redistribution of
 collections.  We will also make collections available on magnetic media
 for reasonable copying charges.
-</P>
-<P>
-<H3>How to Get Involved</H3>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h4>How to Get Involved</h4>
+
+<p>
 If you think you can help or want more information send electronic mail
-to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  There are two mailing lists, one for
+to <code>address@hidden</code>.  There are two mailing lists, one for
 general discussion about Online Book Initiative issues and another which
 receives announcements only (the general discussion list will see all
 announcements so you only need to be on one).  To subscribe to either,
-mail a request to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-</P>
-<P>
+mail a request to <code>address@hidden</code>.
+</p>
+<p>
 Or call us at Software Tool &#38; Die, 617-739-0202.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Or drop by our office and chat if you're in the area: 1330 Beacon
 Street, Brookline, MA <tt>&nbsp;</tt> 02146.
-</P>
-<P>
-<H3>Postscript</H3>
+</p>
+
+<h4>Postscript</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 This started as an informal discussion group that called themselves
 "The KiloMonkeys Project" ("Strong Typing For Weak Minds") who
 wanted to figure out how to get useful materials on-line and generally
@@ -651,13 +618,13 @@
 activity and formalize the project under the new name "The Online Book
 Initiative."  My thanks to that original group from Monkey
 Shein.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull8.html#TOC11">Common Knowledge's Universal 
Index</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC11">Common Knowledge's Universal Index</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 There is an international group called Common Knowledge working to
 compile public domain, copyright free and machine-readable information.
 The group, consisting of journalists, scientists, librarians and others,
@@ -666,73 +633,73 @@
 to the information merchants, who are increasingly successful at
 reducing the amount of material available to traditional libraries.
 Their address is:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Common Knowledge, Jefferson, MD 21755, USA. Phone: (301) 695--3100
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull8.html#TOC12">New Support Company</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC12">New Support Company</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Cygnus Support has been organized as the first for-profit corporation
-that provides commercial support <EM>only</EM> for free software, that we
+that provides commercial support <em>only</em> for free software, that we
 are aware of.  Their initial support package is for GNU program
 development tools at sites with 50 -- 150 seats.  Contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or Cygnus Support, 814 University Ave.,
+<code>address@hidden</code> or Cygnus Support, 814 University Ave.,
 Palo Alto, CA 94301.  (FSF is not affiliated with Cygnus Support; note
 that numerous individual consultants are listed in the GNU Service
-Directory in file <TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the GNU Emacs
+Directory in file <tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the GNU Emacs
 distribution.)
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull8.html#TOC13">GNU Wish List</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC13">GNU Wish List</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Wishes for this issue are for:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Someone skilled in compiler maintenance who could take over GCC
 maintenance for RMS.  This would probably be a full-time job.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 We are hiring both programmers and technical writers to work on Project
 GNU.  We want people who can do a good job and who are willing to work
 for less money than most employers pay.  You must either be in
 Cambridge, Mass., or be able to maintain good electronic communication
-with us.  Contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or send mail to Richard
+with us.  Contact <code>address@hidden</code> or send mail to Richard
 Stallman c/o the Free Software Foundation if you are interested.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to help write utilities and documentation.  Send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for the task list.
-<LI>
+<code>address@hidden</code> for the task list.
+</li><li>
 
 Professors who might be interested in sponsoring or hosting research
 assistants to do GNU development, with full or partial FSF support.
 Several schools have done this and we welcome others to join in.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Speech generation, speech recognition, and character recognition
 software (if the devices aren't too weird), with the device drivers if
 possible.  This would help at least one partially disabled programmer we
 know to be productive.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Grammar checking software for English and other natural
 languages.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Copies of newspaper and journal articles mentioning the GNU Project.
 Send these to the address on the front cover, or send a citation to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-<LI>
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+</li><li>
 
 Money, as always.  Please remember, donations are tax-deductible.  With
 the latest donations, we have again been able to expand our
@@ -740,17 +707,18 @@
 One way to give us a small amount of money is to order a distribution
 tape or two.  This may not count as a donation for tax purposes, but it
 can qualify as a business expense.
-</UL>
+</li>
+</ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull8.html#TOC14">GNU Project Status Report</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC14">GNU Project Status Report</h3>
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs</b>
 
 Except for bug fixes, work on Emacs version 18 has ceased.  Emacs 19 is
 advancing and the new features we have added include multiple X window
@@ -768,11 +736,11 @@
 We don't know how much of this we will do before we make a release, or
 when that release will be, so please don't ask.  We will announce
 it.
-We will publish the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> in March
+We will publish the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> in March
 1990.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Kernel</B>
+<b>Kernel</b>
 
 We hope to use the Mach message-passing kernel being developed at CMU.
 The current distributed version of Mach is not free because it contains
@@ -784,9 +752,9 @@
 either MIT's TRIX kernel or Berkeley's Sprite system.
 Right now, we aren't doing any kernel work.  It does not make sense for
 us to start a kernel project now, when we still hope to use Mach.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Debugger</B>
+<b>GNU Debugger</b>
 
 The GNU source-level C debugger, GDB, is now being distributed along
 with Emacs version 18 as GDB version 2.8.  GDB version 3.4 is
@@ -794,16 +762,16 @@
 stable it will replace version 2.8 on the Emacs tape.
 When we have a stable release of GDB 3.x we will start work on GDB 4.
 We plan to add over-the-ethernet debugging, remote cross-debugging, and
-Dalek extensions such as <CODE>if</CODE>, <CODE>while</CODE>, and event-based
+Dalek extensions such as <code>if</code>, <code>while</code>, and event-based
 debugging (see Crawford, Richard H., Ho, W. Wilson, and Olsson, Ronald
-A., <CITE>A Dataflow Approach to Event-Based Debugging</CITE>, University of
+A., <cite>A Dataflow Approach to Event-Based Debugging</cite>, University of
 California at Davis, Davis, CA, CSE-89-7, May, 1989), and other
 features.
 Other features that we may add sometime are watchpoints, and the ability
 to debug multi-threaded parallel programs.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Compiler</B>
+<b>C Compiler</b>
 
 The GNU C Compiler, GCC, is now fairly reliable.  People are still
 reporting bugs, but they also say they think there are fewer bugs than
@@ -817,7 +785,7 @@
 basic blocks, and a new feature for classifying instructions that can
 be used to choose between long and short branches, or to provide raw
 data for instruction scheduling.
-Version 2 will support C<CODE>++</CODE> on the same basis as C itself.  Also,
+Version 2 will support C<code>++</code> on the same basis as C itself.  Also,
 we expect to have instruction scheduling and perhaps global common
 subexpression elimination.  Ron Guilmette's Protoize, which generates
 ANSI C prototypes, will be merged in.
@@ -835,19 +803,19 @@
 Pyramid processors.  Volunteers may be working on ports to the IBM 370,
 IBM PC/RT, 3B2, HP Spectrum, some sort of Gould machine, and the AMD
 29000.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Library</B>
+<b>C Library</b>
 
 Roland McGrath and some others continue to work on the C Library.  The C
 library currently contains all of the ANSI C and POSIX.1 functions, and
 work is in progress on POSIX.2 and Unix features.
-Doug Schmidt has provided an improved <CODE>qsort</CODE> which is faster than
+Doug Schmidt has provided an improved <code>qsort</code> which is faster than
 Berkeley's and is also reentrant.
-The C library is using a new <CODE>malloc</CODE> written by Mike Haertel.
-<LI>
+The C library is using a new <code>malloc</code> written by Mike Haertel.
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Preliminary Ghostscript</B>
+<b>Preliminary Ghostscript</b>
 
 We are distributing Ghostscript, the free GNU software that provides
 nearly all the facilities of a Postscript interpreter, on our beta
@@ -857,39 +825,39 @@
 for multi-page files; to serve other X clients by drawing on their
 windows; to improve both its performance and visual quality.  Other
 suggestions for enhancements are welcome.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Finger and Send</B>
+<b>Finger and Send</b>
 
 We soon will have a daemon-based Finger program.  It polls a selection
 of hosts and is thus able to tell you where each person is logged
 in.
 We are also testing a Send program for sending immediate messages to
 other users across the net.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Oleo</B>
+<b>Oleo</b>
 
 Jay Fenlason is writing a spreadsheet named Oleo (better for you than
 the more expensive spreadsheet).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Mailer</B>
+<b>GNU Mailer</b>
 
-We may use <CODE>smail</CODE>, written by Landon Noll and Ronald Karr of
-Amdahl, or <CODE>zmailer</CODE>, which Rayan Zachariasen is writing, or
+We may use <code>smail</code>, written by Landon Noll and Ronald Karr of
+Amdahl, or <code>zmailer</code>, which Rayan Zachariasen is writing, or
 perhaps both.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>File Manipulation Utilities</B>
+<b>File Manipulation Utilities</b>
 
 We have a collection of utilities for file manipulation, including
-<CODE>ls</CODE>, <CODE>mv</CODE>, <CODE>cp</CODE>, <CODE>cat</CODE>, 
<CODE>rm</CODE>, <CODE>du</CODE>,
-<CODE>head</CODE>, <CODE>tail</CODE> and <CODE>cmp</CODE>.  We use these on 
our own
+<code>ls</code>, <code>mv</code>, <code>cp</code>, <code>cat</code>, 
<code>rm</code>, <code>du</code>,
+<code>head</code>, <code>tail</code> and <code>cmp</code>.  We use these on 
our own
 machines and plan to release them soon.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Possible Target Machines</B>
+<b>Possible Target Machines</b>
 
 GNU will require a CPU that uses 32-bit addresses and integers and
 addresses to the 8-bit byte.  Virtual memory will probably be
@@ -906,109 +874,109 @@
 Not that it will be impossible to adapt some or all of GNU for other
 architectures; but we don't currently consider it part of our
 job.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Distribution of 80386 Floppies Still Planned</B>
+<b>Distribution of 80386 Floppies Still Planned</b>
 
 We are still considering distribution of 1.2 megabyte 5.25 inch
 diskettes.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull8.html#TOC15">Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for 
MS-DOS</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC15">Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for MS-DOS</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Russ Nelson has a copylefted editor for MS-DOS called Freemacs.  It is
 one of the few editors that has a full extension language yet runs on
 small machines.  It is the only such editor that tries to be compatible
 with GNU Emacs.  For more information contact Russ via electronic mail
-(<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) or paper mail (Russell Nelson,
+(<code>address@hidden</code>) or paper mail (Russell Nelson,
 11 Grant St., Potsdam, NY, 13676).
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Note that the Free Software Foundation does not distribute Freemacs;
 please don't ask us about it.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull8.html#TOC16">GNU Documentation</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC16">GNU Documentation</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is dedicated to having quality easy-to-use on-line and printed
 documentation.  GNU manuals explain the underlying concepts, describe
 how to use all the features of each program, and give examples of
 command use.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 GNU documentation is distributed as Texinfo source files.  Texinfo
 source yields both a typeset hardcopy and on-line presentations,
 accessed by a menu-driven system.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The following manuals, provided with our software, are also available in
 hardcopy; see the order form on the inside back cover.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Emacs Manual</B> describes how to use GNU Emacs.  It also explains
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Emacs Manual</b> describes how to use GNU Emacs.  It also explains
 advanced features, such as outline mode and regular expression search.
 The manual tells how to use the special modes for programming in
 languages such as C and Lisp, how to use the tags utility, and how to
 compile and correct code.  It also describes how to make your own
 keybindings and make other elementary customizations.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</B>, which will be released in March
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</b>, which will be released in March
 1990, describes the GNU Emacs Lisp programming language.  An
 introductory Emacs Lisp programming manual is also being written.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Texinfo Manual</B> describes how to write documents in Texinfo
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Texinfo Manual</b> describes how to write documents in Texinfo
 source code.  It describes the markup language used to create both an
 Info file and a printed document from the same source file: how to make
 tables, lists, chapters, nodes, indices and cross references.  It also
 describes how to use Texinfo mode in GNU Emacs and how to catch
 mistakes.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Termcap Manual</B> is often described as "Twice as much as you ever
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Termcap Manual</b> is often described as "Twice as much as you ever
 wanted to know about Termcap."  It describes the format of the Termcap
 database, the definitions of terminal capabilities, and how to
 interrogate a terminal description.  This manual is primarily for
 programmers.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Bison Manual</B> describes how to write a grammar description that
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Bison Manual</b> describes how to write a grammar description that
 Bison can convert into a C program that can parse that grammar.  This
 manual assumes no prior knowledge of parser generators.  It describes
 the concepts and then provides a series of increasingly complex examples
 before describing what goes on in considerable detail.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>GAWK Manual</B> describes how to use the GNU implementation of AWK.
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>GAWK Manual</b> describes how to use the GNU implementation of AWK.
 It is written for someone who has never used AWK before, and describes
 all the features of this powerful string manipulating language.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Make Manual</B> describes the GNU Make utility, a program used to
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Make Manual</b> describes the GNU Make utility, a program used to
 rebuild parts of other programs when and as needed.  The manual tells
 how to write a makefile, which specifies how to recompile the parts of
 your program and how they depend on each other.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>GDB Manual</B> explains how to use GDB, the GNU Debugger.  It
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>GDB Manual</b> explains how to use GDB, the GNU Debugger.  It
 describes how to run your program under control of the debugger, how to
 examine and alter data within the program, and how to modify the flow of
 control within the program.  It also explains how to use GDB through GNU
 Emacs, with auto-display of source lines.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull8.html#TOC17">GNU Software Available Now</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC17">GNU Software Available Now</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We now offer four Unix software source distribution tapes, plus VMS
 tapes for GNU Emacs and GNU C that include sources and VMS executables.
 The first Unix tape (called the "Release" or "Emacs" tape) contains
@@ -1019,25 +987,25 @@
 fourth Unix tapes (called the "X11" tapes) contain the X11
 distribution from the MIT X consortium.  See the order form, on the
 inside back cover, for details about media, etc.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Note that the contents of the 1600bpi 9-track tapes and the QIC-24
 DC300XLP 1/4 inch cartridge tapes are the same.  It is only the media
 that are different.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull8.html#TOC18">Contents of the Release 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC18">Contents of the Release Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The software on this tape is considered to be fairly stable, but as
 always, we welcome your bug reports.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs</b>
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs: the extensible,
 customizable real-time display editor.  GNU Emacs is his second
@@ -1052,7 +1020,7 @@
 and NeXT are all distributing Emacs with their systems.  When Isaac
 Salzman set out to review various versions of Emacs, only one company
 wanted their product to be compared with GNU Emacs.  In his review, which
-appeared in the July, 1989 issue of <I>Unix Review</I>, Salzman concluded,
+appeared in the July, 1989 issue of <i>Unix Review</i>, Salzman concluded,
 "When it comes to Emacs, GNU is the way to go."
 GNU Emacs (as of version 18.55) runs on many kinds of Unix systems:
 those made by Alliant, Altos 3068, Amdahl (UTS), Apollo, AT&#38;T (3B
@@ -1067,20 +1035,20 @@
 Symmetry), SONY News, Stride (system release 2), Sun (1, 2, 3, 4,
 SparcStation, and 386i), Tahoe, Tektronix (NS32000 system &#38; 4300),
 Texas Instruments (Nu), and Whitechapel (MG1).
-GNU Emacs is described by the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE>, which comes with
+GNU Emacs is described by the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite>, which comes with
 the software in Texinfo form.  See "GNU Documentation" above.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</b>
 
-We will publish the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> and put the
+We will publish the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> and put the
 Texinfo source on the release tape in March 1990.  The manual
 describes the GNU Emacs Lisp programming language in detail and is for
 those interested in programming in GNU Emacs Lisp.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Debugger</B>
+<b>Debugger</b>
 
 GDB 2.8 (GNU's Debugger) is the source-level C debugger written in 1986.
 It offers many features not usually found in debuggers on Unix, such as
@@ -1090,30 +1058,30 @@
 GDB 2.8 currently runs on Vaxes under 4.2 and 4.3bsd, on Sun 3 under
 systems version 2, 3 and 4, on the SPARC (Sun 4) under systems version
 3.2 and 4.0, HP9K320, ISI, Merlin, SONY News, Gould NPL and PN, i386,
-and on some 32000 systems.  GDB 3.<CODE>*</CODE> supports more systems and has
+and on some 32000 systems.  GDB 3.<code>*</code> supports more systems and has
 some additional features; see "Contents of the Beta Test Tape"
 below.
 On-line help and a Texinfo manual for GDB comes with the software (see
 "GNU Documentation" above).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Bison</B>
+<b>Bison</b>
 
 Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement parser generator for Yacc,
 with additional features.  It has been in use for several years.  Bison
 is used for compiling GNU C, so it is included on the GNU beta tape as
-well.  The <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE> comes with the software in Texinfo form
+well.  The <cite>Bison Manual</cite> comes with the software in Texinfo form
 (see "GNU Documentation" above).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>X Window System, V10R4</B>
+<b>X Window System, V10R4</b>
 
 Version 10 of X Windows is distributed on the GNU Emacs tape; version 11
 (which is totally incompatible) is distributed on the two X11 tapes.
 GNU Emacs version 18.55 supports both versions 10 and 11.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>MIT Scheme</B>
+<b>MIT Scheme</b>
 
 Scheme is a simplified, lexically scoped dialect of Lisp, designed at
 MIT and other universities to teach students programming and to research
@@ -1123,12 +1091,12 @@
 "Revised^3 Report On The Algorithmic Language Scheme"
 (MIT AI Lab Memo 848a), for which TeX source is included
 in the distribution.  Another good source of documentation for Scheme is
-"<I>Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs</I>", by Harold
+"<i>Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs</i>", by Harold
 Abelson and Gerald J. Sussman with Julie Sussman, the MIT Press &#38;
 McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1985.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Yale T</B>
+<b>Yale T</b>
 
 A variant of Scheme developed at Yale University, T is intended for
 production use in program development.  T contains a native-code
@@ -1137,17 +1105,17 @@
 runs on BSD Vaxes and a few types of 68020 systems.  T is written in
 itself and cannot be bootstrapped without a binary (included), but it is
 great if you can use it.  Some documentation is included.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>texi2roff</CODE></B>
+<b><code>texi2roff</code></b>
 
-<CODE>texi2roff</CODE> translates GNU Texinfo files into a format that can be
+<code>texi2roff</code> translates GNU Texinfo files into a format that can be
 printed by the Unix [nt]roff programs utilizing the mm, ms or me macro
 packages.  It is included on both tapes so that people who don't have a
 copy of TeX can print out GNU documentation.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Chess and NetHack</B>
+<b>GNU Chess and NetHack</b>
 
 GNU chess is a chess program, now in its second major version.  The
 first was written by Stuart Cracraft. The second was written and donated
@@ -1155,23 +1123,23 @@
 stronger, it could become the new GNU Chess.  GNU chess has text-only
 and X display interfaces.
 Hack is a display oriented adventure game similar to Rogue.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull8.html#TOC19">Contents of the Beta Test 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC19">Contents of the Beta Test Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The programs on this tape are all recent releases and can be considered
 to be at various stages of user testing.  As always, we solicit your
 comments and bug reports.  This tape is also known as the Compiler
 tape.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU CC</B>
+<b>GNU CC</b>
 
 The GNU C compiler is a fairly portable optimizing compiler.  It
 generates good code for the 32000, 680x0 (optionally with 68881/2),
@@ -1194,52 +1162,52 @@
 machine description.
 Included with the compiler are Bison (also on the Emacs release tape),
 and the perfect hash-table generating utility (Gperf), plus the Texinfo
-source of the <CITE>GCC Manual</CITE>.  This manual describes how to run and
+source of the <cite>GCC Manual</cite>.  This manual describes how to run and
 install the GNU C compiler, and how to port it to new processors.  It
 describes new features and incompatibilities of the compiler, but people
 not familiar with C will also need a good book on C.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Assembler and Object File Utilities</B>
+<b>Assembler and Object File Utilities</b>
 
 The GNU assembler (GAS) is a fairly portable, one pass assembler that is
-almost twice as fast as Unix <CODE>as</CODE>.  It now works for 32x32, 680x0,
+almost twice as fast as Unix <code>as</code>.  It now works for 32x32, 680x0,
 80386, Sparc (Sun 4), and Vax.
-We have free versions of <CODE>ar</CODE>, <CODE>ld</CODE>, <CODE>nm</CODE>, 
<CODE>size</CODE>,
-<CODE>gprof</CODE>, <CODE>strip</CODE>, and <CODE>ranlib</CODE>.
-The GNU linker <CODE>ld</CODE> runs significantly faster than the BSD version.
-Our <CODE>ld</CODE> is the only one that will give you source-line numbered
+We have free versions of <code>ar</code>, <code>ld</code>, <code>nm</code>, 
<code>size</code>,
+<code>gprof</code>, <code>strip</code>, and <code>ranlib</code>.
+The GNU linker <code>ld</code> runs significantly faster than the BSD version.
+Our <code>ld</code> is the only one that will give you source-line numbered
 error messages for multiply-defined symbols and undefined
 references.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>COFF Support</B>
+<b>COFF Support</b>
 
 It is possible to run the entire suite of GNU software tools on
 System V, replacing COFF entirely.  First you install the GNU compiler,
 assembler, linker and other utilities.  Then you use the program
-<CODE>robotussin</CODE>---COFF medicine for your computer--to convert the
+<code>robotussin</code>---COFF medicine for your computer--to convert the
 system libraries from COFF format to GNU (i.e. BSD) format.
 When you compile programs, you will get ordinary GNU/BSD object files.
 Linking these with the GNU linker will produce GNU/BSD executables with
 a COFF header that the kernel will accept.  The other GNU utilities such
-as <CODE>size</CODE>, <CODE>nm</CODE> and <CODE>strip</CODE> know how to 
operate on these
+as <code>size</code>, <code>nm</code> and <code>strip</code> know how to 
operate on these
 encapsulated files.
 As true COFF support is peripheral to the GNU project, please don't ask
 us to expend effort on it.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>make</CODE></B>
+<b><code>make</code></b>
 
 GNU make includes almost all the features from the BSD, System V, and
 POSIX makes, as well many of our own extensions, such as parallelism,
 conditional execution, and text manipulation.  Texinfo source for a
 manual is provided; see "GNU documentation" above.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Debugger</B>
+<b>Debugger</b>
 
-Version 3.<CODE>*</CODE> of GDB, the GNU debugger, runs under BSD 4.2 and 4.3
+Version 3.<code>*</code> of GDB, the GNU debugger, runs under BSD 4.2 and 4.3
 on Vaxes and Suns (2, 3, and 4), Convex, HP 9000/300's under BSD, HP
 9000/320's under HPUX, System V 386 machines (with either GNU or native
 object file format), ISI Optimum V, Merlin under Utek 2.1, SONY News,
@@ -1248,67 +1216,67 @@
 GDB features incremental reading of symbol tables (for fast startup and
 less memory use), command-line editing, the ability to call functions in
 the program being debugged, a value history, and user-defined commands.
-It can be used to debug C, C<CODE>++</CODE>, and FORTRAN programs.
+It can be used to debug C, C<code>++</code>, and FORTRAN programs.
 GDB also provides for remote debugging over a serial line.  Remote
 debugging is the most convenient way to develop software for systems
 which are too small to run a debugger; it allows you to have the
 features of GDB at your disposal even on such systems.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GAWK, FLEX and <CODE>tar</CODE></B>
+<b>GAWK, FLEX and <code>tar</code></b>
 
 GAWK is GNU's version of the Unix AWK utility; it comes with a Texinfo
 manual (see "GNU Documentation" above).  FLEX is a mostly-compatible
-replacement for the Unix <CODE>lex</CODE> scanner generator written by Vern
+replacement for the Unix <code>lex</code> scanner generator written by Vern
 Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.  FLEX generates far more
-efficient scanners than <CODE>lex</CODE> does.  GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> includes
+efficient scanners than <code>lex</code> does.  GNU <code>tar</code> includes
 multivolume support, the ability to archive sparse files, automatic
 compression and decompression of archives, remote archives, and special
-features to allow <CODE>tar</CODE> to be used for incremental and full backups
+features to allow <code>tar</code> to be used for incremental and full backups
 of file systems.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Freed Files from the U.C. Berkeley 4.3-tahoe Release</B>
+<b>Freed Files from the U.C. Berkeley 4.3-tahoe Release</b>
 
 These files have been declared by Berkeley to be free of AT&#38;T code, and
 may be freely redistributed.  They include complete sources for some
 utility programs, games, library routines and partial sources for many
 others.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>RCS</B>
+<b>RCS</b>
 
 The latest version of the Revision Control System for version control
 and management of large software projects.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>CVS</B>
+<b>CVS</b>
 
 CVS, the Concurrent Version System written by Brian Berliner, manages
 software revision and release control in a multi-developer,
 multi-directory, multi-group environment. It is designed to work on top
 of RCS Version 4, but will parse older RCS formats with the loss of
 CVS's fancier features.  For further details, see Berliner, Brian,
-<CITE>CVS-II: Parallelizing Software Development,</CITE> Proceedings of the
+<cite>CVS-II: Parallelizing Software Development,</cite> Proceedings of the
 Winter 1990 USENIX Association Conference.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>BASH</B>
+<b>BASH</b>
 
 The GNU Shell, Bash (for Bourne Again SHell), provides compatibility
-with the Unix <CODE>sh</CODE> and provides many extensions found in 
<CODE>csh</CODE>
-and <CODE>ksh</CODE>.  It has job control, <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command 
history,
+with the Unix <code>sh</code> and provides many extensions found in 
<code>csh</code>
+and <code>ksh</code>.  It has job control, <code>csh</code>-style command 
history,
 command-line editing (with Emacs and vi modes built-in and the ability
 to rebind keys).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>diff</CODE> and <CODE>grep</CODE></B>
+<b><code>diff</code> and <code>grep</code></b>
 
 These programs are GNU's versions of the Unix programs of the same name.
 They are much faster than their Unix counterparts.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript and <CODE>gnuplot</CODE></B>
+<b>Ghostscript and <code>gnuplot</code></b>
 
 Ghostscript is GNU's graphics language.  It is almost fully compatible
 with the PostScript language.  It supports X version 11.  Right now,
@@ -1319,51 +1287,51 @@
 supports IBM PCs and compatibles with EGA graphics (but please don't ask
 the FSF staff any questions about this; we don't use PCs and don't have
 time to learn anything about them).
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+<code>gnuplot</code> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
 expressions and data.  Oddly enough, the program was neither done for
 nor named for the GNU Project--the name is a coincidence.  However, we
 are distributing it anyway.  If you can put us in contact with the
 author of this program, please do!
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>g++</CODE>, <CODE>libg++</CODE>, NIH Class Library, and InterViews</B>
+<b><code>g++</code>, <code>libg++</code>, NIH Class Library, and InterViews</b>
 
-G<CODE>++</CODE> is a set of changes for GCC that compiles C<CODE>++</CODE>, 
the
+G<code>++</code> is a set of changes for GCC that compiles C<code>++</code>, 
the
 well-known object-oriented language.  This was the first compiler to
-compile C<CODE>++</CODE> directly instead of preprocessing it into C, with
-great benefits for debugging and efficiency.  G<CODE>++</CODE> also was first
+compile C<code>++</code> directly instead of preprocessing it into C, with
+great benefits for debugging and efficiency.  G<code>++</code> also was first
 with multiple inheritance and other new features later released by AT&#38;T
-in <CODE>cfront 2.0</CODE>.  Since G<CODE>++</CODE> depends on GCC, it must be 
used
+in <code>cfront 2.0</code>.  Since G<code>++</code> depends on GCC, it must be 
used
 with the correspondingly numbered version of GCC.  GDB version
-3.<CODE>*</CODE> includes support for debugging C<CODE>++</CODE> code, which 
merges
-in the functionality of the old program GDB<CODE>+</CODE>.
-<CODE>libg++</CODE> (the GNU C<CODE>++</CODE> library) is an extensive and
-documented collection of C<CODE>++</CODE> classes and support tools for
-use with G<CODE>++</CODE>.
+3.<code>*</code> includes support for debugging C<code>++</code> code, which 
merges
+in the functionality of the old program GDB<code>+</code>.
+<code>libg++</code> (the GNU C<code>++</code> library) is an extensive and
+documented collection of C<code>++</code> classes and support tools for
+use with G<code>++</code>.
 The NIH Class Library (formerly known as OOPS (Object-Oriented Program
 Support)) is a portable collection of classes similar to those in
 Smalltalk-80 that has been developed by Keith Gorlen of NIH, using the
-C<CODE>++</CODE> programming language.
-InterViews is an object-oriented, C<CODE>++</CODE> library to support the
+C<code>++</code> programming language.
+InterViews is an object-oriented, C<code>++</code> library to support the
 design and implementation of window-based user interfaces for X11.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GnuGo</B>
+<b>GnuGo</b>
 
 GnuGo allows the user to play the machine in a game of Go (Wei-Chi).  It
 is an updated version of the program called Hugo.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull8.html#TOC20">Contents of the X11 Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC20">Contents of the X11 Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The two X11 tapes contain Version 11, Release 4 of the MIT X window
 system.  X11 is more powerful than, but incompatible with, the
 no-longer-supported Version 10.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The first FSF tape contains the contents of both tape one and tape two
 from the MIT X Consortium: the core software and documentation, and the
 contributed clients.  FSF refers to its first tape as the `required' X
@@ -1371,190 +1339,190 @@
 Consortium refers to its first two tapes as the `required/recommended'
 tapes.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The second, `optional' FSF tape contains the contents of tapes three and
 four from the MIT X Consortium: contributed libraries and other
 toolkits, the Andrew software, games, etc.  (The Consortium refers to
 its last two tapes as `optional' tapes.)
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull8.html#TOC21">VMS Emacs and Compiler 
Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC21">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer a VMS tape of the GNU Emacs editor, and a separate VMS tape
 containing the beta-test GNU C compiler.  The VMS compiler tape also
 contains Bison (needed to compile GCC), GAS (needed to assemble GCC's
 output) and some library and include files.  Both VMS tapes include
 executables that you can bootstrap from.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Note that the DEC VMS C compiler has bugs and thus cannot compile GNU
 C.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please don't ask us to devote effort to additional VMS support, because
 it is peripheral to the GNU project.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="bull8.html#TOC22">How to Get GNU Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC22">How to Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software and publications from the Free Software Foundation are
 distributed with permission to copy and redistribute.  The easiest way
 to get GNU software is to copy it from someone else who has it.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have access to the Internet, you can get the latest software from
-the host <TT>`prep.ai.mit.edu'</TT>.  For more information, read the file
-<TT>`/u/emacs/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT> on that host.  Please note that the
-internet address of <TT>`prep'</TT> has changed to <CODE>18.71.0.38</CODE>.
-</P>
-<P>
+the host <tt>`prep.ai.mit.edu'</tt>.  For more information, read the file
+<tt>`/u/emacs/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</tt> on that host.  Please note that the
+internet address of <tt>`prep'</tt> has changed to <code>18.71.0.38</code>.
+</p>
+<p>
 If you cannot get the software from a friend or over the net, or if you
 would like to contribute some funds to our efforts and receive the
 latest versions, the Free Software Foundation distributes tapes for a
 copying and distribution fee.  See the order form on the inside back
 cover.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are also third party groups that distribute our software: people
 and organizations that do not work with us, but have our software in
 other forms.  For your convenience, some of them are listed below.
-Please note that the Free Software Foundation is <I>not</I> affiliated with
+Please note that the Free Software Foundation is <i>not</i> affiliated with
 them in any way, and is not responsible for either the currency of their
 versions or the swiftness of their responses.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 These Internet sites provide GNU software for anonymous FTP:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 scam.berkeley.edu, itstd.sri.com, wuarchive.wustl.edu,
-wsmr-simtel20.army.mil (under <TT>`PD:&#60;Unix.GNU&#62;'</TT>), bu.edu,
+wsmr-simtel20.army.mil (under <tt>`PD:&#60;Unix.GNU&#62;'</tt>), bu.edu,
 bu-it.bu.edu, louie.udel.edu, nic.nyser.net, sauna.hut.fi,
 sunic.sunet.se, freja.diku.dk, ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp,
 cc.utah.edu (VMS GNU Emacs), and uunet.uu.net.
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-Those on the SPAN network can ask <TT>rdss::corbet</TT>.
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
+Those on the SPAN network can ask <tt>rdss::corbet</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
 Information on how to obtain some GNU programs using UUCP is available via
 electronic mail from:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 hao!scicom!qetzal!upba!ugn!nepa!denny, acornrc!bob, 
 hqda-ai!merlin, ames!killer!wisner, uunet!hutch!barber,
 mit-eddie!bloom-beacon!ht!spt!gz, sun!nosun!illian!darylm, 
 oli-stl!root, or address@hidden
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Ohio State also makes GNU programs available via UUCP.  They post their
-instructions monthly to newsgroup <CODE>comp.sources.d</CODE> on USENET.
-Current details from Karl Kleinpaste <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-or <CODE>...!osu-cis!karl</CODE>.
-</P>
-<P>
+instructions monthly to newsgroup <code>comp.sources.d</code> on USENET.
+Current details from Karl Kleinpaste <code>address@hidden</code>
+or <code>...!osu-cis!karl</code>.
+</p>
+<p>
 Information on getting floppy disks of GNU Emacs for the AT&#38;T Unix PC
-(aka 3B1 or PC7300) is available from: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or
-<CODE>...!bpa!manta!brant</CODE>.
-</P>
+(aka 3B1 or PC7300) is available from: <code>address@hidden</code> or
+<code>...!bpa!manta!brant</code>.
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="bull8.html#TOC23">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC23">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Japanese Unix Society</B> for their donation of
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Japanese Unix Society</b> for their donation of
 $10,000.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to our <B>Anonymous Contributor</B>, and thanks to
-<B>Hewlett-Packard</B> for their donations of a $100,000 each.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Hewlett-Packard</B> for their donation of six 68030
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to our <b>Anonymous Contributor</b>, and thanks to
+<b>Hewlett-Packard</b> for their donations of a $100,000 each.
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Hewlett-Packard</b> for their donation of six 68030
 machines.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned in GNUs Flashes and the GNU Project Status
 Report.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Bil Lewis</B>, <B>Dan LaLiberte</B>, and the volunteers who
-have proofread drafts and suggested improvements to the <CITE>Emacs
-Lisp Reference Manual</CITE>; and thanks to <B>Warren Hunt</B> of <B>Computer
-Logic Inc.</B> for support.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>MIT Laboratory for Computer Science</B>, and its director,
-<B>Professor Michael Dertouzos</B>.  LCS has provided FSF with the loan of
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Bil Lewis</b>, <b>Dan LaLiberte</b>, and the volunteers who
+have proofread drafts and suggested improvements to the <cite>Emacs
+Lisp Reference Manual</cite>; and thanks to <b>Warren Hunt</b> of <b>Computer
+Logic Inc.</b> for support.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>MIT Laboratory for Computer Science</b>, and its director,
+<b>Professor Michael Dertouzos</b>.  LCS has provided FSF with the loan of
 a Microvax for program development.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</B> for invaluable
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</b> for invaluable
 assistance of many kinds.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Arnold Robbins</B> and <B>Dave Trueman</B> for their continued
-work on <CODE>gawk</CODE> and the <CODE>gawk</CODE> manual.
-</P>
-
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Brian Kernighan</B> of <B>AT&#38;T Bell Labs</B> for invaluable 
assistance
-during the testing and debugging of <CODE>gawk</CODE>, and for help in
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Arnold Robbins</b> and <b>Dave Trueman</b> for their continued
+work on <code>gawk</code> and the <code>gawk</code> manual.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Brian Kernighan</b> of <b>AT&#38;T Bell Labs</b> for invaluable 
assistance
+during the testing and debugging of <code>gawk</code>, and for help in
 clarifying several points about the language.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Chris Welty</B> and the <B>Computer Science Department</B> at
-<B>Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute</B> for splitting Dave Lawrence's salary
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Chris Welty</b> and the <b>Computer Science Department</b> at
+<b>Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute</b> for splitting Dave Lawrence's salary
 with FSF and providing him computing facilities.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Prof. Christof Koch</B> and the <B>CNS Lab</B> at <B>Caltech</B> 
for
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Prof. Christof Koch</b> and the <b>CNS Lab</b> at <b>Caltech</b> 
for
 their support of Brian Fox and the use of their facilities.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>University of Minnesota Department of Computer Science</B>
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>University of Minnesota Department of Computer Science</b>
 for allowing Mike Haertel to use their computers.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Information Systems</B> and the <B>Whitaker College Computing
-Facility</B> at <B>MIT</B> for use of their machines for making our VMS master
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Information Systems</b> and the <b>Whitaker College Computing
+Facility</b> at <b>MIT</b> for use of their machines for making our VMS master
 tapes.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks go out to all those who have either lent or donated us machines,
-including <B>Brewster Kahle</B> of Thinking Machines Corp. (TMC) for the
-Sun 4/110, <B>K.  Richard Magill</B> for the AT&#38;T Unix PC, <B>Doug 
Blewett</B>
-of AT&#38;T Bell Labs for two Convergent Miniframes, CMU's <B>Mach Project</B>
-for the Sun 3/60, <B>Intel Corp.</B> for their 386 workstation, <B>NeXT</B>
-for a NeXT workstation, the <B>MIT Media Laboratory</B> for the
-Hewlett-Packard 68020 machine, and <B>SONY Corp.</B> and <B>Software
-Research Associates</B>, Inc., both of Tokyo, for the SONY News
+including <b>Brewster Kahle</b> of Thinking Machines Corp. (TMC) for the
+Sun 4/110, <b>K.  Richard Magill</b> for the AT&#38;T Unix PC, <b>Doug 
Blewett</b>
+of AT&#38;T Bell Labs for two Convergent Miniframes, CMU's <b>Mach Project</b>
+for the Sun 3/60, <b>Intel Corp.</b> for their 386 workstation, <b>NeXT</b>
+for a NeXT workstation, the <b>MIT Media Laboratory</b> for the
+Hewlett-Packard 68020 machine, and <b>SONY Corp.</b> and <b>Software
+Research Associates</b>, Inc., both of Tokyo, for the SONY News
 workstations.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who have contributed ports and extensions, as well as
 those who have contributed other source code, documentation, and good bug
 reports.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to those who sent money and offered help.  Thanks also to those
 who support us by ordering manuals and distribution tapes.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                 -------
                                                |       |
 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                 | stamp |
@@ -1562,38 +1530,68 @@
 Cambridge, MA  02139  USA                      | here  |
                                                |       |
                                                 -------
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-
-Please send comments on these web pages to
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
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+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright (C) 1990 Free Software Foundation</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-<P>
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:40 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>

Index: bull9.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull9.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- bull9.html  8 Feb 2013 06:27:18 -0000       1.7
+++ bull9.html  28 May 2013 14:31:40 -0000      1.8
@@ -1,204 +1,136 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 9 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 9</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
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-<!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                     -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|           -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                          -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull9.html#SEC1">Contents</A>
-</UL>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull9.html#SEC2">GNU's Who</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull9.html#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull9.html#SEC4">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull9.html#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull9.html#SEC6">GNUs Flashes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull9.html#SEC7">Possible New Terms for GNU 
Libraries</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull9.html#SEC8">League for Programming Freedom</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull9.html#SEC9">Free Software Support</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull9.html#SEC10">GNU Project Status Report</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull9.html#SEC11">GNU Wish List</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull9.html#SEC12">GNU Documentation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull9.html#SEC13">GNU Software Available Now</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull9.html#SEC14">Contents of the Emacs Release 
Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull9.html#SEC15">Contents of the Pre-Release 
Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull9.html#SEC16">Contents of the X11 Tapes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull9.html#SEC17">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull9.html#SEC18">How to Get GNU Software</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull9.html#SEC19">Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for 
MS-DOS</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull9.html#SEC20">Thank GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull9.html#SEC21">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
-
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 9
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 9, June 1990</h2>
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">GNUs Flashes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">Possible New Terms for GNU Libraries</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">League for Programming Freedom</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC9">Free Software Support</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC10">GNU Project Status Report</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC11">GNU Wish List</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">GNU Software Available Now</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">Contents of the Emacs Release Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">Contents of the Pre-Release Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">Contents of the X11 Tapes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC17">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC18">How to Get GNU Software</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC19">Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for MS-DOS</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC20">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
-GNU's Bulletin                                             June, 1990
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is the semi-annual newsletter of the
 Free Software Foundation, bringing you news about the GNU Project.
+</p>
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.                Telephone: (617) 876-3296<BR>
-675 Massachusetts Avenue          Electronic mail: address@hidden<BR>
+<pre>
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.                Telephone: (617) 876-3296
+675 Massachusetts Avenue          Electronic mail: address@hidden
 Cambridge, MA 02139  USA
+</pre>
 
-</P>
-
-
+<h3 id="SEC2">GNU's Who</h3>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC1" HREF="bull9.html#TOC1">Contents</A></H3>
-
-<PRE>
-GNU'S Who
-What Is the Free Software Foundation?
-What Is Copyleft?
-GNUs Flashes
-Possible New Terms for GNU Libraries   by Richard Stallman
-``League for Programming Freedom''     by Michael Bloom and Richard Stallman
-Free Software Support
-GNU Project Status Report
-GNU Wish List
-GNU Documentation
-GNU Software Available Now
-   Contents of the Emacs Release Tape
-   Contents of the Pre-Release Tape
-   Contents of the X11 Tapes
-   VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes
-How to Get GNU Software
-Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for MS-DOS
-Thank GNUs
-FSF Order Form
-</PRE>
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull9.html#TOC2">GNU's Who</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-<B>Joseph Arceneaux</B> is developing Emacs Version 19.  <B>Jim
-Kingdon</B> is working on GDB.  <B>Michael Rowan</B> is writing a
-<CODE>login</CODE> replacement to work with <CODE>xdm</CODE>.  <B>Roland
-McGrath</B> will again be on the payroll starting in July; he is finishing
-up the C library and maintains GNU make.  <B>David MacKenzie</B> has
+<p>
+<b>Joseph Arceneaux</b> is developing Emacs Version 19.  <b>Jim
+Kingdon</b> is working on GDB.  <b>Michael Rowan</b> is writing a
+<code>login</code> replacement to work with <code>xdm</code>.  <b>Roland
+McGrath</b> will again be on the payroll starting in July; he is finishing
+up the C library and maintains GNU make.  <b>David MacKenzie</b> has
 been hired as a summer programmer and is maintaining the file
 utilities.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Brian Fox</B> is maintaining various programs that he has written,
-including the <CODE>readline</CODE> library, the <CODE>makeinfo</CODE> and Info
-programs, BASH, and the new GNU <CODE>finger</CODE>.  <B>Jay Fenlason</B>
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Brian Fox</b> is maintaining various programs that he has written,
+including the <code>readline</code> library, the <code>makeinfo</code> and Info
+programs, BASH, and the new GNU <code>finger</code>.  <b>Jay Fenlason</b>
 continues with the GNU spreadsheet, Oleo, as well as maintaining
-<CODE>tar</CODE>, <CODE>sed</CODE> and the GNU assembler.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Mike Haertel</B> continues work on the C interpreter; he is also
+<code>tar</code>, <code>sed</code> and the GNU assembler.
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Mike Haertel</b> continues work on the C interpreter; he is also
 maintaining and improving the ``bin'' utilities and species of
-<CODE>grep</CODE>.  <B>David Lawrence</B>, who works for us at the Rensselaer
+<code>grep</code>.  <b>David Lawrence</b>, who works for us at the Rensselaer
 Polytechnic Institute, is maintaining the Lisp libraries for Emacs.
-<B>Kathy Hargreaves</B> is now working on Ghostscript, having just
+<b>Kathy Hargreaves</b> is now working on Ghostscript, having just
 finished making the regular expression routines mostly POSIX-compliant.
-<B>Karl Berry</B> is also working on Ghostscript.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Amy Gorin</B> has been hired as a documentation writer, starting with
-the manual for <CODE>tar</CODE>.  <B>Diane Barlow Close</B> continues work on
-the <CITE>BASH Programming Manual</CITE>.  <B>Grace Sylvan</B> is writing the
-<CITE>GNU C Reference Manual</CITE>.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>S. Opus Goldstein</B> is still doing a great job running our office.
-<B>Erica Brigid</B> is answering phone calls, handling correspondence,
-and making distribution tapes.  <B>Robert J. Chassell</B>, our
+<b>Karl Berry</b> is also working on Ghostscript.
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Amy Gorin</b> has been hired as a documentation writer, starting with
+the manual for <code>tar</code>.  <b>Diane Barlow Close</b> continues work on
+the <cite>BASH Programming Manual</cite>.  <b>Grace Sylvan</b> is writing the
+<cite>GNU C Reference Manual</cite>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>S. Opus Goldstein</b> is still doing a great job running our office.
+<b>Erica Brigid</b> is answering phone calls, handling correspondence,
+and making distribution tapes.  <b>Robert J. Chassell</b>, our
 Treasurer, is working on an elementary introduction to programming in
 Emacs Lisp, in addition to the many Foundation issues not related to
 programming.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Richard Stallman</B> continues as a volunteer who does countless tasks,
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Richard Stallman</b> continues as a volunteer who does countless tasks,
 including refining the C compiler, GNU Emacs, etc., and their
-documentation.  Finally, volunteer <B>Len Tower</B> remains our
+documentation.  Finally, volunteer <b>Len Tower</b> remains our
 electronic JOAT (jack-of-all-trades), handling mailing lists and
 gnUSENET, information requests, and the like.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC3" HREF="bull9.html#TOC3">GNU's Bulletin</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Copyright (C) 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Written by: Michael Rowan, Robert J. Chassell, Richard Stallman,
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+Written by: Michael Rowan, Robert J. Chassell, Richard Stallman,
 Leonard H. Tower Jr., and Michael Bloom
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Illustrations: Etienne Suvasa
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Japanese Edition: Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
 Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull9.html#TOC4">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A></H1>
+<h2 id="SEC4">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</h2>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating restrictions on
 copying, redistribution, understanding, and modification of computer
 programs.  We do this by promoting the development and use of free
@@ -207,22 +139,22 @@
 Unix) that will be upwardly compatible with Unix.  Some large parts of
 this system are already working, and we are distributing them
 now.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word ``free'' in our name refers to two specific freedoms: first,
 the freedom to copy a program and give it away to your friends and
 co-workers; second, the freedom to change a program as you wish, by
 having full access to source code.  Furthermore, you can study the
 source and learn how such programs are written.  You may then be able to
 port it, improve it, and share your changes with others.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other organizations distribute whatever free software happens to be
 available.  By contrast, FSF concentrates on development of new free
 software, working towards a GNU system complete enough to eliminate the
 need to purchase a proprietary system.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, the Foundation has secondary functions:
 producing tapes and printed manuals of GNU software, carrying out
 distribution, and accepting gifts to support GNU development.  We are
@@ -233,40 +165,40 @@
 use GNU software, and you always have the freedom to make your copy from
 a friend's computer at no charge (provided your friend is
 willing).
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Foundation also maintains a Service Directory: a list of people who
 offer service for pay to users of GNU programs and systems.  The Service
-Directory is located in file <TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the GNU Emacs
+Directory is located in file <tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the GNU Emacs
 distribution.  Service can mean answering questions for new users,
 customizing programs, porting to new systems, or anything else.  Contact
 us if you want to be listed or wish a copy.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 After we create our programs, we continually update and improve them.
 We release between 2 and 20 updates a year for each program.  Doing this
 while developing new programs takes a lot of work, so any donations of
 pertinent source code and documentation, machines, labor, or money are
 always appreciated.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The board of the Foundation is: Richard Stallman, President; Robert J.
 Chassell, Treasurer; Gerald J. Sussman, Harold Abelson and Leonard H.
 Tower Jr., Directors.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull9.html#TOC5">What Is Copyleft?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 In the previous section entitled ``What Is the Free Software
 Foundation?'' we state that ``you never have to pay anyone license fees
 to use GNU software, and you always have the freedom to make your copy
 from a friend's computer at no charge.''  What exactly do we mean by
 this, and how do we make sure that it stays true?
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public
 domain.  Then people who get it from sharers can share it with others.
 But this also allows bad citizens to do what they like to do: sell
@@ -274,22 +206,22 @@
 licenses.  They would thus enjoy the benefits of the freeness of the
 original program while withholding these benefits from the users.  It
 could easily come about that most users get the program this way, and
-our goal of making the program free for <EM>all</EM> users would have been
+our goal of making the program free for <em>all</em> users would have been
 undermined.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To prevent this from happening, we don't normally place GNU programs in
 the public domain.  Instead, we protect them by what we call
-<EM>copylefts</EM>.  A copyleft is a legal instrument that makes everybody
+<em>copylefts</em>.  A copyleft is a legal instrument that makes everybody
 free to copy a program as long as the person getting the copy gets with
 it the freedom to distribute further copies, and the freedom to modify
 their copy (which means that they must get access to the source code).
 Typical software companies use copyrights to take away these freedoms;
 now software sharers use copylefts to preserve these freedoms.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU Project is made from a combination of a
-copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM>.  The
+copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em>.  The
 copyright notice is the usual kind.  The General Public License is a
 copying license which basically says that you have the freedoms we want
 you to have and that you can't take these freedoms away from anyone
@@ -297,59 +229,59 @@
 complicated legalbol that our lawyer said we needed.)  The complete
 license is included in all GNU source code distributions and many
 manuals.  We will send you a copy on request.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We encourage others to copyleft their programs using the General Public
 License; basically programs only need to include a few sentences stating
 that the license applies to them.  Specifics on using the License
 accompany it, so refer there for details.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>``As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>``As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we
 should be glad of an opportunity to serve others by any invention of
-ours.''</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
+ours.''</em></p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                        -Benjamin Franklin
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull9.html#TOC6">GNUs Flashes</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC6">GNUs Flashes</h3>
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</B>
+<b>Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</b>
 
-It's here!  We are now shipping the long awaited <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp
-Reference Manual</CITE>.  It describes the GNU Emacs Lisp programming language
+It's here!  We are now shipping the long awaited <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp
+Reference Manual</cite>.  It describes the GNU Emacs Lisp programming language
 in great detail.  The manual is about 550 pages and can be ordered from
 us for $50.  Early drafts of this manual are still floating around from
-several years ago, mostly at <CODE>ftp</CODE> sites.  We strongly urge you to
+several years ago, mostly at <code>ftp</code> sites.  We strongly urge you to
 update to the new version since the improvements are innumerable.  (As
-always you can <CODE>ftp</CODE> the manual from the usual sources.)
-<LI>
+always you can <code>ftp</code> the manual from the usual sources.)
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Smalltalk</B>
+<b>Smalltalk</b>
 
 GNU now has a Smalltalk system.  It was written by Steve Byrne.  We
-currently have Version 1.0 available on <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.
+currently have Version 1.0 available on <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.
 Version 1.1 should be out soon.  GNU Smalltalk is based on the
-<CITE>"blue book"</CITE> definition of the Smalltalk language.  It is
+<cite>"blue book"</cite> definition of the Smalltalk language.  It is
 written in highly portable C and runs on a number of Unix machines
 (Version 1.1 will offer more ports than the current version, which only
 runs on 4 or 5 machines).  A graphical user interface is also planned.
 Response to the system has generally been very favorable, especially for
 a young system.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Finger</B>
+<b>GNU Finger</b>
 
 GNU Finger is now available.  This is a daemon--based finger program
 that polls all of the hosts at a site for finger--related information.
@@ -357,60 +289,60 @@
 site--wide basis instead of a host--specific basis.  Our finger also
 displays bitmaps of users' faces where available.  See "GNU Finger"
 under "GNU Project Status Report" for more information.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Donation from the Open Software Foundation</B>
+<b>Donation from the Open Software Foundation</b>
 
 We want to thank OSF for yet another donation of $25,000.  It is also
 planning significant improvements for the GNU Assembler and
 binutils.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Long-named options</B>
+<b>Long-named options</b>
 
 As we have mentioned before, we are adding long-named options to many of
 our utilities.  We have done this by adding functionality to our
-<CODE>getopt</CODE> library.  <CODE>getopt_long</CODE> can now be used to 
parse long
+<code>getopt</code> library.  <code>getopt_long</code> can now be used to 
parse long
 options as well as the normal single-lettered options allowed by the
-standard <CODE>getopt</CODE>. For example, instead of remembering whether to
-use <CODE>-v</CODE> or <CODE>-V</CODE>, you can use <CODE>+verbose</CODE> (or 
any
+standard <code>getopt</code>. For example, instead of remembering whether to
+use <code>-v</code> or <code>-V</code>, you can use <code>+verbose</code> (or 
any
 unambiguous abbreviation) in all programs.  Eventually we hope to
 provide command-line completion for long option names.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>DBM replacement</B>
+<b>DBM replacement</b>
 
-Version 1.3 of our <CODE>gdbm</CODE> library has been released.  It is a
-replacement for the <CODE>dbm</CODE> and <CODE>ndbm</CODE> libraries. Our
-<CODE>gdbm</CODE> database is stored in one file which contains no large
+Version 1.3 of our <code>gdbm</code> library has been released.  It is a
+replacement for the <code>dbm</code> and <code>ndbm</code> libraries. Our
+<code>gdbm</code> database is stored in one file which contains no large
 holes, supports read/write interlocking, handles keys and data of
-unlimited size, and provides routines supporting both the <CODE>ndbm</CODE>
-and <CODE>dbm</CODE> interfaces.  These features separate <CODE>gdbm</CODE> 
from its
+unlimited size, and provides routines supporting both the <code>ndbm</code>
+and <code>dbm</code> interfaces.  These features separate <code>gdbm</code> 
from its
 proprietary predecessors.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull9.html#TOC7">Possible New Terms for GNU 
Libraries</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC7">Possible New Terms for GNU Libraries</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 by Richard Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We are considering changing the distribution terms for some GNU
-libraries, such as <CODE>libg++</CODE> and the (as yet unreleased) C
+libraries, such as <code>libg++</code> and the (as yet unreleased) C
 library.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The GNU General Public License was designed for utility programs, such
 as Emacs and GCC.  It makes a sharp distinction between using the
 program and copying any part of it: Any program containing any
 significant portion of the GNU program must be freely redistributable to
 be permitted at all.  However, merely using the program (for example, an
 editor) imposes no restriction on the work that is done with it.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Libraries blur the distinction between modifying or adding to a program
 and simply using it.  Linking a program with a library, without changing
 the library, is in some sense simply using the library, and analogous to
@@ -419,8 +351,8 @@
 derivative of the original library, and the ordinary General Public
 License treats it as such.  As a result, developers of proprietary
 software have not used the GNU libraries.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The goal of the Free Software Foundation is to promote the freedom to
 share software, for software developers and for users; we develop
 software for sharing as a means to this end.  As a pragmatic matter, if
@@ -428,8 +360,8 @@
 choose not to use it, then we don't achieve the goal.  At the same time,
 if the conditions are so loose that people can use the software without
 much additional sharing, then we don't achieve the goal.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 It seems that the ordinary General Public License is too restrictive for
 libraries, and is discouraging their use rather than encouraging
 further sharing.  However, it would not be best to do what
@@ -438,96 +370,96 @@
 then the end users of that software wouldn't get a jot of additional
 freedom as a consequence of the use of our library.  We need to find a
 proper middle ground.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Our idea is to require the distributor of the proprietary executable to
 make the source to our library available along with the object files for
 the rest of the application.  The user could then recompile the library
 (perhaps with changes) and relink to get a usable program.  This way the
 user will, in some sense, get the benefit of the free status of the
 library within the executable.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 However, not all the details are settled, so we aren't announcing the
 precise new library terms just yet.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull9.html#TOC8">League for Programming 
Freedom</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC8">League for Programming Freedom</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 by Michael Bloom and Richard Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom is an organization of people who
 oppose the attempt to monopolize common user interfaces through "look
 and feel" copyright lawsuits.  Some of us are programmers who worry
 that such monopolies will obstruct our work.  Some of us are users who
 want new computer systems to be compatible with the interfaces we
 know.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 "Look and feel" lawsuits aim to create a new class of
 government-enforced monopolies that would be broader in scope than ever
 before.  Such a system of user-interface copyright would impose
 gratuitous incompatibility, reduce competition, and stifle
 innovation.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We in the League hope to prevent these problems by preventing
 user-interface copyright.  The League is not opposed to copyright law as
 it was understood until 1986--i.e., copyright on particular programs.
 Our aim is to stop changes in the copyright system, which would take
 away programmers' traditional freedom to write new programs that are
 compatible with existing programs and practices.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom will act against the doctrine
 behind look-and-feel suits by any means consistent with the law and
 intellectual liberty.  We will write editorials, talk with public
 officials, file amicus curiae briefs with the courts, and boycott
 egregious offenders.  If you have other ideas, please suggest
 them.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The League members are now voting on the question of opposing software
 patents, which threaten to make every design decision in software
 development a chance for a lawsuit.  The League's founders consider
 software patents potentially more dangerous than look-and-feel
 copyright, and the members voting so far seem to agree.  Final results
 will be known at the beginning of June.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The more members we have, the more effective we will be.  Even if you
 cannot donate any time, simply joining will make a difference.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The dues are $42 for professionals, $21 for others, except students
 whose dues are $10.50.  To join, write to:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 League for Programming Freedom,
 1 Kendall Square #143,
 P.O.Box 9171
 Cambridge, MA  02139, USA.
 Phone: (617) 492-0023.
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+<code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Note that the League for Programming Freedom is a separate organization
 from the Free Software Foundation; please direct all League inquiries to
 the above address, not to the Foundation.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull9.html#TOC9">Free Software Support</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC9">Free Software Support</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation develops and distributes freely available
 software.  Our goal is to help computer users as a community.  We
 envision a world in which software is freely redistributable.  This
@@ -537,26 +469,26 @@
 do--both medical knowledge and the law are freely redistributable
 entities for which the practitioners charge a distribution and service
 fee.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To help you find support and other consulting services, we maintain a
 list of people who offer such services.  We call this list the GNU
 Service Directory.  This list is contained in the file
-<TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the GNU Emacs distribution.  If you want to offer
+<tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the GNU Emacs distribution.  If you want to offer
 services, you can use this list to help make yourself known. (Contact us
 if you would like a copy of this directory or wish to be
 included.)
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Most of the listings in the GNU Service Directory are for individuals,
 but one is for Cygnus Support, which is the first for-profit corporation
-that we know of that provides support <EM>only</EM> for free software.
-Their address is <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or Cygnus Support, 814
+that we know of that provides support <em>only</em> for free software.
+Their address is <code>address@hidden</code> or Cygnus Support, 814
 University Ave., Palo Alto, CA 94301.  FSF is not affiliated with Cygnus
 Support, but we hope that Cygnus Support is a harbinger of the
 future.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you find a deficiency in any GNU software, we want to know.  We
 maintain a considerable number of Internet mailing lists for making
 announcements, reporting bugs and for asking questions.  The Emacs
@@ -564,30 +496,30 @@
 what information to put in them.  Incidentally, on the larger lists, it
 is not surprising to see an enquiry answered on the same day it is
 posted.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 These mailing lists are also gatewayed into USENET news.  If your site
 receives USENET, you can follow these discussions using news software.
-To find out more about the <CODE>gnu.*</CODE> newsgroups, ask your system
+To find out more about the <code>gnu.*</code> newsgroups, ask your system
 administrator.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you don't have Internet access, you can receive mail and USENET news
 with a UUCP connection.  Contact either a system administrator at a
 local UUCP site, or UUNET Communications, which can set up a UUCP
 connection for a modest fee.  (UUNET is a non-profit organization that
 provides network connections.)  You can contact UUNET by e-mail at
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or by paper mail at:
-</P>
+<code>address@hidden</code> or by paper mail at:
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 UUNET Communications Services,
 3110 Fairview Park Drive - Suite 570,
 Falls Church, VA  22042
 Phone: (703) 876-5050
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 When we receive a bug report, we will usually try to fix the problem in
 order to make the software better.  This may help you in the long run;
 however, we may not provide you with immediate assistance.  This is not
@@ -598,22 +530,22 @@
 resources.  Thus, do tell us how an installation script doesn't work or
 where the documentation is unclear--but please don't ask us to help you
 install the software or figure out how to use it.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If your bug report does not evoke a solution from us, you may still get
 one from the many other users who read our bug reporting mailing lists.
 Otherwise, use the Service Directory.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull9.html#TOC10">GNU Project Status Report</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC10">GNU Project Status Report</h3>
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs</b>
 
 GNU Emacs 18 is now stable.  Only a few important bugs have been
 encountered since Version 18.55.
@@ -639,33 +571,33 @@
 Other features being considered for Version 19 include:
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-Associating property lists with regions of text in a buffer.<LI>
+Associating property lists with regions of text in a buffer.</li><li>
 
-Multiple font, color, and pixmaps defined by those properties.<LI>
+Multiple font, color, and pixmaps defined by those properties.</li><li>
 
 Different visibility conditions for the regions, and for the various
-windows showing one buffer.<LI>
+windows showing one buffer.</li><li>
 
-Incremental syntax analysis for various programming languages.<LI>
+Incremental syntax analysis for various programming languages.</li><li>
 
-Hooks to be run if point or mouse moves outside a certain range.<LI>
+Hooks to be run if point or mouse moves outside a certain range.</li><li>
 
-Source-level debugging for Emacs Lisp.<LI>
+Source-level debugging for Emacs Lisp.</li><li>
 
 Incrementally saving undo history in a file, so that recover-file also
-reinstalls buffer's undo history.<LI>
+reinstalls buffer's undo history.</li><li>
 
-Static menu bars, and better pop-up menus.<LI>
+Static menu bars, and better pop-up menus.</li><li>
 
 A more sophisticated emacsclient/server model, which would provide
-network transparent Emacs widget functionality.</UL>
+network transparent Emacs widget functionality.</li></ul>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Kernel</B>
+<b>Kernel</b>
 
 We hope to use the Mach message-passing kernel being developed at CMU.
 The current distributed version of Mach is not free because it contains
@@ -684,9 +616,9 @@
 at about the level of Version 7.  It needs a lot of additional features.
 Sprite is at about the same architectural level as BSD Unix, but has a
 fancy distributed file system and process migration.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Debugger</B>
+<b>GNU Debugger</b>
 
 The GNU source-level C debugger, GDB, is now being distributed along
 with the GNU C Compiler as GDB Version 3.5.  Version 2.8, that used to
@@ -696,9 +628,9 @@
 remote cross-debugging, and a host of minor features.  We plan to add
 over-the-ethernet debugging before the initial release of Version
 4.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Compiler</B>
+<b>C Compiler</b>
 
 The GNU C compiler (GCC) Version 1 is now quite reliable.  It supports
 ANSI standard C.  NeXT builds its entire system, including its port of
@@ -732,20 +664,20 @@
 Front ends for Modula, Fortran and Pascal are being developed by
 volunteers.  There are rumors about various other languages.  So far, no
 one has volunteered to write Ada or Cobol.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Library</B>
+<b>C Library</b>
 
 Roland McGrath and others continue to work on the C Library.  The C
 library currently contains all of the ANSI C and POSIX.1 functions, and
 work is in progress on POSIX.2 and Unix features.  This means that the
 library will have not only all of ANSI, POSIX 1003.1, and POSIX 1003.2,
 but almost everything found in BSD and System V.
-The GNU regular-expression functions (<CODE>regex</CODE>) are now mostly
+The GNU regular-expression functions (<code>regex</code>) are now mostly
 conformant to the POSIX.2 standard.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript</B>
+<b>Ghostscript</b>
 
 We are distributing Ghostscript on tape.  This program provides nearly
 all the facilities of a Postscript interpreter.
@@ -774,25 +706,25 @@
 files; to serve other X clients by drawing on their windows; to be
 improved both in its performance and visual quality; and more fonts.
 Any suggestions for enhancements are welcome.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Finger</B>
+<b>GNU Finger</b>
 
 Brian Fox has released the new GNU Finger program.  Finger is a
-daemon-based replacement for (or supplement to) BSD <CODE>finger</CODE>.  Our
+daemon-based replacement for (or supplement to) BSD <code>finger</code>.  Our
 finger now handles the newer paradigm of each user having his/her own
 small Unix host (workstation).  GNU finger has a per site server that
 will poll all of the machines at a site.  Thus queries can now be site
 wide rather than host specific.  For example, fingering
-<B>address@hidden</B> with our finger would tell you if he was
+<b>address@hidden</b> with our finger would tell you if he was
 logged in and what host he is using.  If he isn't logged in, it will
 tell you what host he was last using.
 Our finger also does faces!  If a site has face bitmaps online (and is
 running GNU Finger, of course) you can get the user's face in a X Window
 on your display.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Oleo</B>
+<b>Oleo</b>
 
 Jay Fenlason is writing a spreadsheet named Oleo (which is better for
 you than the more expensive spreadsheet).  Oleo is in alpha test right
@@ -803,96 +735,96 @@
 expressions as well as mathematical, financial, and string functions.
 Keys may all be rebound and Oleo also has primitive macro
 support.
-Oleo uses the <CODE>curses</CODE> library and an X11 interface is planned.
+Oleo uses the <code>curses</code> library and an X11 interface is planned.
 Right now it runs on BSD Unix machines as well as IBM PC's and
 compatibles.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>groff</B>
+<b>groff</b>
 
-James Clark is writing <CODE>groff</CODE>, an implementation in C++ of the
-traditional Unix document formatting tools.  So far <CODE>troff</CODE>,
-<CODE>pic</CODE>, <CODE>tbl</CODE>, <CODE>eqn</CODE>, <CODE>man</CODE> macros, 
and a PostScript
-driver have been written.  A version of the Berkeley <CODE>me</CODE> macros
+James Clark is writing <code>groff</code>, an implementation in C++ of the
+traditional Unix document formatting tools.  So far <code>troff</code>,
+<code>pic</code>, <code>tbl</code>, <code>eqn</code>, <code>man</code> macros, 
and a PostScript
+driver have been written.  A version of the Berkeley <code>me</code> macros
 will be included.  He is currently implementing a driver which produces
-TeX <CODE>.dvi</CODE> format and a driver for typewriter-like devices.
-Useful additions would be <CODE>mm</CODE> and <CODE>ms</CODE> macros, 
<CODE>grap</CODE>,
-and <CODE>refer</CODE>.
-<LI>
+TeX <code>.dvi</code> format and a driver for typewriter-like devices.
+Useful additions would be <code>mm</code> and <code>ms</code> macros, 
<code>grap</code>,
+and <code>refer</code>.
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Mailer</B>
+<b>GNU Mailer</b>
 
 Development of Smail is coming to an end.  We are satisfied with the
 program's current features, except for the queueing system.  We hope we
 can replace Smail's queueing system with the queueing system found in
 Zmailer.  Otherwise a new one will have to be written.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>File Manipulation Utilities</B>
+<b>File Manipulation Utilities</b>
 
 We have added a collection of utilities for file manipulation to the
-Pre-Release tape.  The collection includes <CODE>ls</CODE>, <CODE>mv</CODE>,
-<CODE>cp</CODE>, <CODE>cat</CODE>, <CODE>rm</CODE>, <CODE>du</CODE>, 
<CODE>head</CODE>, <CODE>tail</CODE>,
-<CODE>cmp</CODE>, <CODE>chmod</CODE>, <CODE>mkdir</CODE>, and <CODE>ln</CODE>. 
 These tools are
-either fully POSIX compliant or being worked on to become so.  <CODE>cp</CODE>
+Pre-Release tape.  The collection includes <code>ls</code>, <code>mv</code>,
+<code>cp</code>, <code>cat</code>, <code>rm</code>, <code>du</code>, 
<code>head</code>, <code>tail</code>,
+<code>cmp</code>, <code>chmod</code>, <code>mkdir</code>, and <code>ln</code>. 
 These tools are
+either fully POSIX compliant or being worked on to become so.  <code>cp</code>
 now has options to preserve the last-modification timestamp on copies,
-thus replacing some uses of <CODE>tar</CODE> or <CODE>cpio</CODE>.
-<LI>
+thus replacing some uses of <code>tar</code> or <code>cpio</code>.
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Smalltalk</B>
+<b>Smalltalk</b>
 
 Our Smalltalk system will be available in tape form when we release our
 "Experimental" tape in November.  It is currently available via
-<CODE>ftp</CODE> on <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.  The current version is 1.1, 
with
+<code>ftp</code> on <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.  The current version is 1.1, 
with
 Version 1.2 expected to be out soon.  Thanks to Steve Byrne who wrote
-our Smalltalk based on the <CITE>blue book</CITE> definition of the
-language.</UL>
+our Smalltalk based on the <cite>blue book</cite> definition of the
+language.</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull9.html#TOC11">GNU Wish List</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC11">GNU Wish List</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Wishes for this issue are for:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Someone skilled in compiler maintenance who could take over GCC
 maintenance for RMS.  This would probably be a full-time job.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 A Sun with a SCSI port to be donated or loaned so we can make
 distribution tapes.  We also need machines to be donated or loaned for
 use by FSF programmers and documentation people who are not located near
 our offices in Cambridge.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Professors who might be interested in sponsoring or hosting research
 assistants to do GNU development, with full or partial FSF support.
 Several schools have done this and we welcome others to join in.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to help write utilities and documentation.  Send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for the task list and coding
+<code>address@hidden</code> for the task list and coding
 standards.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Speech and character recognition software (if the devices aren't too
 weird), with the device drivers (if possible).  This would help the
 productivity of at least one partially disabled programmer we
 know.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Grammar checking software for English and other natural
 languages.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Copies of newspaper and journal articles mentioning the GNU Project or
 GNU software.  Send these to the address on the front cover, or send a
-citation to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-<LI>
+citation to <code>address@hidden</code>.
+</li><li>
 
 Money, as always.  Please remember, donations are tax-deductible.  With
 the latest donations, we have been able to expand our staff again.  With
@@ -900,91 +832,91 @@
 One way to give us a small amount of money is to order a distribution
 tape or two.  This may not count as a donation for tax purposes, but it
 can qualify as a business expense.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull9.html#TOC12">GNU Documentation</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC12">GNU Documentation</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is dedicated to having quality, easy-to-use, on-line and printed
 documentation.  GNU manuals are intended to explain the underlying
 concepts, describe how to use all the features of each program, and give
 examples of command use.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 GNU documentation is distributed as Texinfo source files.  Texinfo
 source yields both a typeset hardcopy and on-line presentations,
 accessed by a menu-driven system.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The following manuals, provided with our software, are also available in
 hardcopy; see the order form on the inside back cover.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Emacs Manual</B> describes the use of GNU Emacs.  It also explains
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Emacs Manual</b> describes the use of GNU Emacs.  It also explains
 advanced features, such as outline mode and regular expression search.
 The manual tells how to use special modes for programming in languages
 such as C and Lisp, how to use the tags utility, and how to compile and
 correct code.  It also describes how to make your own keybindings and
 other elementary customizations.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</B> covers the GNU Emacs Lisp
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</b> covers the GNU Emacs Lisp
 programming language in great depth.  It goes into data types, control
 structures, functions, macros, byte compilation, keymaps, windows,
 markers, searching and matching, modes, syntax tables, operating system
 interface, etc.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Texinfo Manual</B> describes how to write documents in Texinfo
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Texinfo Manual</b> describes how to write documents in Texinfo
 source code.  It explains the markup language used to create both an
 Info file and a printed document from the same source file.  This tells
 you how to make tables, lists, chapters, nodes, indices, and cross
 references.  It also describes how to use Texinfo mode in GNU Emacs and
 catch mistakes.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Termcap Manual</B> is often described as "Twice as much as you ever
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Termcap Manual</b> is often described as "Twice as much as you ever
 wanted to know about Termcap."  It describes the format of the Termcap
 database, the definitions of terminal capabilities, and the process of
 interrogating a terminal description.  This manual is primarily for
 programmers.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Bison Manual</B> covers writing grammar descriptions that can be
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Bison Manual</b> covers writing grammar descriptions that can be
 converted into C coded parsers.  This manual assumes no prior
 knowledge of parser generators.  It describes the concepts and then
 provides a series of increasingly complex examples before
 describing what happens in considerable detail.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>GAWK Manual</B> describes how to use the GNU implementation of AWK.
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>GAWK Manual</b> describes how to use the GNU implementation of AWK.
 It is written for someone who has never used AWK, and describes all the
 features of this powerful string manipulating language.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Make Manual</B> describes the GNU Make utility, a program used to
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Make Manual</b> describes the GNU Make utility, a program used to
 rebuild parts of other programs when and as needed.  It covers makefile
 writing, which specifies how a program is to be compiled and what each
 part of the program depends on.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>GDB Manual</B> explains how to use the GNU Debugger.  It describes
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>GDB Manual</b> explains how to use the GNU Debugger.  It describes
 running your program under debugger control, how to examine and alter
 data as well as modify the flow of control within the program, and how
 to use GDB through GNU Emacs, with auto-display of source lines.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull9.html#TOC13">GNU Software Available Now</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC13">GNU Software Available Now</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer Unix software source distribution tapes, plus VMS tapes for GNU
 Emacs and GNU C that include sources and VMS executables.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The first Unix tape (called the "Release" or "Emacs" tape) contains
 GNU Emacs as well as various other well-tested programs that we consider
 reliable.  The second Unix tape (called the "Pre-Release" or
@@ -992,16 +924,16 @@
 other new programs that are less thoroughly tested.  The third and
 fourth Unix tapes (called the "X11" tapes) contain the X11
 distribution from the MIT X Consortium.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The GNU C compiler and various related programs are on a tape that we
 have called our "Beta Test" tape in the past.  However, this software
 is becoming more stable; to reflect this change, we are renaming the
 tape the "Pre-Release" tape.  (The tape also contains Ghostscript,
 which is not stable; for the moment, this is the best place to put
 it.)
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Sometime in the Fall, probably in early November, we will introduce a
 new beta test tape of "experimental" software.  We will put new major,
 test releases of existing more-or-less stable programs such as GCC,
@@ -1011,38 +943,38 @@
 other tapes when they become stable.  We are calling this the
 "Experimental" tape to prevent confusion with the older Beta
 tape.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We will put Ghostscript on the "Experimental" tape when it appears.
 But as a convenience, we will continue to include it on the
 "Pre-Release" tape until the current order form expires in January
 1991, even though this action is somewhat inconsistent with the tape
 naming conventions.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please do not order an "Experimental" tape until at least November,
 unless you see an announcement sooner than that on the net--we have put
 nothing on this tape as yet!
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 See the order form on the inside back cover for details about media,
 etc.  Note that the contents of the 1600bpi 9-track tapes and the QIC-24
 DC300XLP 1/4 inch cartridge tapes for Unix systems are the same.  It is
 only the media that are different.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull9.html#TOC14">Contents of the Emacs Release 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC14">Contents of the Emacs Release Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The software on this release tape is considered fairly stable, but as
 always, we welcome your bug reports.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs</b>
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible,
 customizable real-time display editor.  GNU Emacs is his second
@@ -1056,7 +988,7 @@
 Berkeley, and NeXT are all distributing Emacs with their systems.  When
 Isaac Salzman set out to review various versions of Emacs, only one
 company wanted its product to be compared with GNU Emacs.  In his
-review, which appeared in the July, 1989 issue of <I>Unix Review</I>,
+review, which appeared in the July, 1989 issue of <i>Unix Review</i>,
 Salzman concluded, "When it comes to Emacs, GNU is the way to
 go."
 pGNU Emacs (as of Version 18.55) runs on many Unix systems: Alliant,
@@ -1072,41 +1004,41 @@
 SONY News, Stride (system release 2), Sun (1, 2, 3, 4, SparcStation, &#38;
 386i), Tahoe, Tektronix (NS32000 &#38; 4300), Stardent 1500 or 3000, Titan
 P2 or P3, Pmax, Texas Instruments (Nu), &#38; Whitechapel (MG1).
-GNU Emacs is described by the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE>, which comes with
+GNU Emacs is described by the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite>, which comes with
 the software in Texinfo form.  See "GNU Documentation" above.  Also,
 since GDB is the only debugger that can debug Emacs without losing its
 mind, it is included on this tape as well as the Pre-Release
 Tape.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</b>
 
-We now include the Texinfo source to the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference
-Manual</CITE> with Emacs.  The manual describes the GNU Emacs Lisp programming
+We now include the Texinfo source to the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference
+Manual</cite> with Emacs.  The manual describes the GNU Emacs Lisp programming
 language in detail and is for anyone who is interested in writing
 programs in GNU Emacs Lisp.  See "GNUs Flashes" and "GNU
 Documentation" in this bulletin for more information.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Bison</B>
+<b>Bison</b>
 
 Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for the parser generator
 Yacc, with additional features.  It has been in use for several years.
 Bison is used for compiling GNU C, so it is included on the GNU
-Pre-Release tape as well.  The <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE> comes with the
+Pre-Release tape as well.  The <cite>Bison Manual</cite> comes with the
 software in Texinfo form (see "GNU Documentation" above).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>X Window System, V10R4</B>
+<b>X Window System, V10R4</b>
 
 We are no longer including a copy of X10 on our distribution tapes.  It
 is no longer supported by MIT, so distributing it does not make sense.
 X Version 11 (currently release 4) is now pretty stable and available
 from us on two separate tapes.  See "Contents of the X11
 Tapes."
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>MIT Scheme</B>
+<b>MIT Scheme</b>
 
 Scheme is a simplified, lexically scoped dialect of Lisp.  It was
 designed at MIT and other universities to teach students programming and
@@ -1115,12 +1047,12 @@
 It now conforms to the "Revised^3 Report On The Algorithmic Language
 Scheme" (MIT AI Lab Memo 848a), for which TeX source is included in the
 distribution.  Another good source of documentation for Scheme is
-"<I>Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs</I>", by Harold
+"<i>Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs</i>", by Harold
 Abelson and Gerald J. Sussman with Julie Sussman, the MIT Press &#38;
 McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1985.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Yale T</B>
+<b>Yale T</b>
 
 A variant of Scheme developed at Yale University, T is intended for
 production use in program development.  T contains a native-code
@@ -1131,18 +1063,18 @@
 the Encore Multimax).  T is written in itself and cannot be bootstrapped
 without a binary (included), but it is great if you can use it.  Some
 documentation is included.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>texi2roff</CODE></B>
+<b><code>texi2roff</code></b>
 
-<CODE>texi2roff</CODE>, written by Beverly Erlebacher, translates GNU Texinfo
+<code>texi2roff</code>, written by Beverly Erlebacher, translates GNU Texinfo
 files into a format that can be printed by the Unix [nt]roff programs
 utilizing the mm, ms or me macro packages.  It is included on all Unix
 tapes so people who don't have a copy of TeX can print out GNU
 documentation.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Chess and NetHack</B>
+<b>GNU Chess and NetHack</b>
 
 GNU Chess is a chess program, now in its second major version.  The
 first was written by Stuart Cracraft. The second was written and
@@ -1150,25 +1082,25 @@
 significantly stronger, it could become the new GNU Chess.  GNU Chess
 has text-only and X display interfaces.
 NetHack is a display--oriented adventure game similar to Rogue.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull9.html#TOC15">Contents of the Pre-Release 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC15">Contents of the Pre-Release Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The programs on this tape are becoming almost stable.  The exception is
 Ghostscript, but which we are carrying on this tape as a convenience
 until January 1991, when we will distribute it only on the
 "Experimental" tape.  As always, we solicit your comments and bug
 reports.  This tape is also known as the Compiler tape, and used to be
 known as the "Beta" tape.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU CC</B>
+<b>GNU CC</b>
 
 The GNU C compiler is a fairly portable optimizing compiler.  It
 generates good code for the 32000, 680x0 (optionally with 68881/2),
@@ -1186,36 +1118,36 @@
 GCC.
 Included with the compiler are Bison (also on the Emacs release tape),
 and the perfect hash-table generating utility (Gperf), plus the Texinfo
-source of the <CITE>GCC Manual</CITE>.  This manual describes how to run and
+source of the <cite>GCC Manual</cite>.  This manual describes how to run and
 install the GNU C compiler, and how to port it to new processors.  It
 describes new features and incompatibilities of the compiler, but people
 not familiar with C will also need a good book on C.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Assembler and Object File Utilities</B>
+<b>Assembler and Object File Utilities</b>
 
 The GNU assembler (GAS) is a fairly portable, one pass assembler that is
-almost twice as fast as Unix <CODE>as</CODE>.  It is now at Version 1.35 and
+almost twice as fast as Unix <code>as</code>.  It is now at Version 1.35 and
 works for 32x32, 680x0, 80386, Sparc (Sun 4), and Vax.
-We have free versions of <CODE>ar</CODE>, <CODE>ld</CODE>, <CODE>nm</CODE>, 
<CODE>size</CODE>,
-<CODE>gprof</CODE>, <CODE>strip</CODE>, and <CODE>ranlib</CODE>.  The GNU 
linker <CODE>ld</CODE>
-runs significantly faster than the BSD version.  Our <CODE>ld</CODE> is the
+We have free versions of <code>ar</code>, <code>ld</code>, <code>nm</code>, 
<code>size</code>,
+<code>gprof</code>, <code>strip</code>, and <code>ranlib</code>.  The GNU 
linker <code>ld</code>
+runs significantly faster than the BSD version.  Our <code>ld</code> is the
 only one that will give you source-line numbered error messages for
 multiply-defined symbols and undefined references.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>COFF Support</B>
+<b>COFF Support</b>
 
 It is possible to run the entire suite of GNU software tools on System
 V, replacing COFF entirely.  The GNU tools can operate on BSD object
 files with a COFF header the System V kernel will accept.
-<CODE>robotussin</CODE> is supplied for converting standard libraries to this
+<code>robotussin</code> is supplied for converting standard libraries to this
 format.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>make</CODE></B>
+<b><code>make</code></b>
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> includes almost all the features from the BSD, System V,
+GNU <code>make</code> includes almost all the features from the BSD, System V,
 and POSIX versions of make, as well many of our own extensions.  These
 extensions include parallelism, conditional execution, and text
 manipulation.  Version 3 of GNU make is fairly stable and we do not
@@ -1223,11 +1155,11 @@
 will include many functional improvements--will begin sometime this
 summer.  Texinfo source for the GNU make manual is provided; see "GNU
 Documentation" above.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Debugger</B>
+<b>Debugger</b>
 
-Version 3.<CODE>*</CODE> of GDB, the GNU debugger, runs under BSD 4.2 and 4.3
+Version 3.<code>*</code> of GDB, the GNU debugger, runs under BSD 4.2 and 4.3
 on Vaxes and Suns (2, 3, and 4), Convex, HP 9000/300's under BSD, HP
 9000/320's under HPUX, System V 386 machines (with either GNU or native
 object file format), ISI Optimum V, Merlin under Utek 2.1, SONY News,
@@ -1236,44 +1168,44 @@
 GDB features incremental reading of symbol tables (for fast startup and
 less memory use), command-line editing, the ability to call functions in
 the program being debugged, a value history, and user-defined commands.
-It can be used to debug C, C<CODE>++</CODE>, and FORTRAN programs.
+It can be used to debug C, C<code>++</code>, and FORTRAN programs.
 GDB also provides for remote debugging over a serial line.  Remote
 debugging is the most convenient way to develop software for systems
 which are too small to run a debugger; it allows you to have the
 features of GDB at your disposal even on such systems.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>BASH</B>
+<b>BASH</b>
 
 The GNU Shell, BASH (for Bourne Again SHell), provides compatibility
-with the Unix <CODE>sh</CODE> and provides many extensions found in 
<CODE>csh</CODE>
-and <CODE>ksh</CODE>.  It has job control, <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command 
history,
+with the Unix <code>sh</code> and provides many extensions found in 
<code>csh</code>
+and <code>ksh</code>.  It has job control, <code>csh</code>-style command 
history,
 and command-line editing (with Emacs and vi modes built-in and the
 ability to rebind keys).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GAWK, FLEX, and <CODE>tar</CODE></B>
+<b>GAWK, FLEX, and <code>tar</code></b>
 
 GAWK is GNU's version of the Unix AWK utility; it comes with a Texinfo
 manual (see "GNU Documentation" above).  FLEX is a mostly-compatible
-replacement for the Unix <CODE>lex</CODE> scanner generator written by Vern
+replacement for the Unix <code>lex</code> scanner generator written by Vern
 Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.  FLEX generates far more
-efficient scanners than <CODE>lex</CODE> does.  GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> includes
+efficient scanners than <code>lex</code> does.  GNU <code>tar</code> includes
 multivolume support, the ability to archive sparse files, automatic
 compression and decompression of archives, remote archives, and special
-features to allow <CODE>tar</CODE> to be used for incremental and full backups
+features to allow <code>tar</code> to be used for incremental and full backups
 of file systems.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Freed Files from the U.C. Berkeley 4.3-tahoe Release</B>
+<b>Freed Files from the U.C. Berkeley 4.3-tahoe Release</b>
 
 These files have been declared by Berkeley to be free of AT&#38;T code, and
 may be freely redistributed.  They include complete sources for some
 utility programs, games, and library routines; and partial sources for
 many others.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>RCS and CVS</B>
+<b>RCS and CVS</b>
 
 The Revision Control System is used for version control and management
 of large software projects.  This is the latest version (4.0).
@@ -1282,271 +1214,263 @@
 multi-directory, multi-group environment. It is designed to work on top
 of RCS Version 4, but will parse older RCS formats with the loss of
 CVS's fancier features.  For further details, see Berliner, Brian,
-<CITE>CVS-II: Parallelizing Software Development,</CITE> Proceedings of the
+<cite>CVS-II: Parallelizing Software Development,</cite> Proceedings of the
 Winter 1990 USENIX Association Conference.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>diff</CODE> and <CODE>grep</CODE></B>
+<b><code>diff</code> and <code>grep</code></b>
 
 These programs are GNU's versions of the Unix programs of the same name.
 They are much faster than their Unix counterparts.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript and <CODE>gnuplot</CODE></B>
+<b>Ghostscript and <code>gnuplot</code></b>
 
 Ghostscript is GNU's graphics language that is almost fully compatible
 with PostScript.  For more information on Ghostscript, please refer to
 the section on Ghostscript in the "GNU Project Status Report."
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+<code>gnuplot</code> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
 expressions and data.  Oddly enough, the program was neither done for
 nor named for the GNU Project--the name is a coincidence.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>g++</CODE>, <CODE>libg++</CODE>, and NIH Class Library</B>
+<b><code>g++</code>, <code>libg++</code>, and NIH Class Library</b>
 
-G<CODE>++</CODE> is a set of changes for GCC that compiles C<CODE>++</CODE>, 
the
+G<code>++</code> is a set of changes for GCC that compiles C<code>++</code>, 
the
 well-known object-oriented language.  This was the first compiler to
-compile C<CODE>++</CODE> directly instead of preprocessing it into C, with
-great benefits for debugging and efficiency.  G<CODE>++</CODE> also was first
+compile C<code>++</code> directly instead of preprocessing it into C, with
+great benefits for debugging and efficiency.  G<code>++</code> also was first
 with multiple inheritance and other new features later released by AT&#38;T
-in <CODE>cfront 2.0</CODE>.  Since G<CODE>++</CODE> depends on GCC, it must be 
used
+in <code>cfront 2.0</code>.  Since G<code>++</code> depends on GCC, it must be 
used
 with the correspondingly numbered version of GCC.  GDB Version
-3.<CODE>*</CODE> includes support for debugging C<CODE>++</CODE> code, which 
merges
-in the functionality of the old program GDB<CODE>+</CODE>.
-<CODE>libg++</CODE> (the GNU C<CODE>++</CODE> library) is an extensive and
-documented collection of C<CODE>++</CODE> classes and support tools for use
-with G<CODE>++</CODE>.
+3.<code>*</code> includes support for debugging C<code>++</code> code, which 
merges
+in the functionality of the old program GDB<code>+</code>.
+<code>libg++</code> (the GNU C<code>++</code> library) is an extensive and
+documented collection of C<code>++</code> classes and support tools for use
+with G<code>++</code>.
 The NIH Class Library (formerly known as OOPS (Object-Oriented Program
 Support)) is a portable collection of classes similar to those in
 Smalltalk-80 that has been developed by Keith Gorlen of NIH, using the
-C<CODE>++</CODE> programming language.
+C<code>++</code> programming language.
 Note that Interviews has been dropped from this tape since it appears on
 the "optional" X tape (See "Contents of the X11 Tapes"
 below).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>File Utilities and Miscellaneous</B>
+<b>File Utilities and Miscellaneous</b>
 
 The file utilities, which include the programs listed in the "GNU
 Status Report," are now included here.  We also include
-<CODE>compress</CODE>, <CODE>perl</CODE> (Version 3.0), <CODE>c-perf</CODE> 
(Version 2.0),
-<CODE>f2c</CODE> (a FORTRAN to C translator), and GnuGo (the game of Go
+<code>compress</code>, <code>perl</code> (Version 3.0), <code>c-perf</code> 
(Version 2.0),
+<code>f2c</code> (a FORTRAN to C translator), and GnuGo (the game of Go
 (Wei-Chi)) on this tape.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull9.html#TOC16">Contents of the X11 Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC16">Contents of the X11 Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The two X11 tapes contain Version 11, Release 4 of the MIT X window
 system.  X11 is more powerful than, but incompatible with, the
 no-longer-supported Version 10.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The first FSF tape contains the contents of both tape one and tape two
 from the MIT X Consortium: the core software and documentation, and the
 contributed clients.  FSF refers to its first tape as the `required' X
 tape since it is necessary for running X or GNU Emacs under X.  (The
 Consortium refers to its first two tapes as the `required/recommended'
 tapes.)
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The second, `optional' FSF tape contains the contents of tapes three and
 four from the MIT X Consortium: contributed libraries and other
 toolkits, the Andrew software, games, etc.  (The Consortium refers to
 its last two tapes as `optional' tapes.)
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull9.html#TOC17">VMS Emacs and Compiler 
Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC17">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer a VMS tape of the GNU Emacs editor, and a separate VMS tape
 containing the GNU C compiler.  The VMS compiler tape also contains
 Bison (needed to compile GCC), GAS (needed to assemble GCC's output),
 and some library and include files.  Both VMS tapes include executables
 that you can bootstrap from, because the DEC VMS C compiler has bugs and
 thus cannot compile GNU C.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please don't ask us to devote effort to additional VMS support, because
 it is peripheral to the GNU Project.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull9.html#TOC18">How to Get GNU Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC18">How to Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software and publications from the Free Software Foundation are
 distributed with permission to copy and redistribute.  The easiest way
 to get GNU software is to copy it from someone else who has it.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have access to the Internet, you can get the latest software from
-the host <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.  For more information, read the
-file <TT>`/u/emacs/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT> on that host.  Please note
-that the Internet address of <CODE>prep</CODE> is
-<CODE>18.71.0.38</CODE>.
-</P>
-<P>
+the host <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.  For more information, read the
+file <tt>`/u/emacs/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</tt> on that host.  Please note
+that the Internet address of <code>prep</code> is
+<code>18.71.0.38</code>.
+</p>
+<p>
 If you cannot get the software from a friend or over the net, or if you
 would like to contribute some funds to our efforts and receive the
 latest versions, the Free Software Foundation distributes tapes for a
 copying and distribution fee.  See the order form on the inside back
 cover.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are also third party groups that distribute our software: they do
 not work with us, but have our software in other forms.  For your
 convenience, some of them are listed below.  Please note that the Free
-Software Foundation is <I>not</I> affiliated with them in any way, and is
+Software Foundation is <i>not</i> affiliated with them in any way, and is
 not responsible for either the currency of their versions or the
 swiftness of their responses.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 These Internet sites provide GNU software via anonymous
-<CODE>ftp</CODE>:
-</P>
+<code>ftp</code>:
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 scam.berkeley.edu, itstd.sri.com, wuarchive.wustl.edu,
-wsmr-simtel20.army.mil (under <TT>`PD:&#60;Unix.GNU&#62;'</TT>), bu.edu,
+wsmr-simtel20.army.mil (under <tt>`PD:&#60;Unix.GNU&#62;'</tt>), bu.edu,
 louie.udel.edu, nic.nyser.net, ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp,
 funic.funet.fi, sunic.sunet.se, freja.diku.dk,
 gatekeeper.dec.com, mango.miami.edu (VMS G++),
 cc.utah.edu (VMS GNU Emacs), and uunet.uu.net.
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-Those on the SPAN network can ask <TT>rdss::corbet</TT>.
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
+Those on the SPAN network can ask <tt>rdss::corbet</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
 Information on how to obtain some GNU programs using UUCP is available
 via electronic mail from the following people.  Ohio State also posts
-their UUCP instructions regularly to newsgroup <CODE>comp.sources.d</CODE> on
+their UUCP instructions regularly to newsgroup <code>comp.sources.d</code> on
 USENET.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 hao!scicom!qetzal!upba!ugn!nepa!denny, acornrc!bob,
 hqda-ai!merlin, uunet!hutch!barber, sun!nosun!illian!darylm,
 oli-stl!root, bigtex!james, address@hidden, and
address@hidden (or <CODE>osu-cis!karl)</CODE>.
-</PRE>
address@hidden (or <code>osu-cis!karl)</code>.
+</pre>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull9.html#TOC19">Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for 
MS-DOS</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC19">Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for MS-DOS</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Freemacs, a copylefted MS-DOS editor, is one of the few editors for
 small machines with a full extension language.  It is the only such
 editor that tries to be compatible with GNU Emacs.  For more information
-contact: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, or: Russell Nelson, 11
+contact: <code>address@hidden</code>, or: Russell Nelson, 11
 Grant St., Potsdam, NY, 13676.  $15 sent to that address will get you a
-copy.  It is also available for <CODE>ftp</CODE> on
-<CODE>sun.soe.clarkson.edu</CODE>.  Note that the Free Software Foundation
+copy.  It is also available for <code>ftp</code> on
+<code>sun.soe.clarkson.edu</code>.  Note that the Free Software Foundation
 does not distribute Freemacs; please don't ask us about it.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull9.html#TOC20">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC20">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned in GNUs Flashes and the GNU Project Status
 Report.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Japanese Unix Society</B> for their large gift.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Delta Microsystems</B> who just donated an Exabyte tape
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Japanese Unix Society</b> for their large gift.
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Delta Microsystems</b> who just donated an Exabyte tape
 drive.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks again to the <B>Open Software Foundation</B> for their continued
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks again to the <b>Open Software Foundation</b> for their continued
 support.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Digital Equipment Corporation</B> for their gift.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Bil Lewis</B>, <B>Dan LaLiberte</B>, and the volunteers
-who worked on the <CITE>Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE>.  Also thanks to
-<B>Warren A. Hunt, Jr.</B> and <B>Computational Logic, Inc.</B> for
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Digital Equipment Corporation</b> for their gift.
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Bil Lewis</b>, <b>Dan LaLiberte</b>, and the volunteers
+who worked on the <cite>Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite>.  Also thanks to
+<b>Warren A. Hunt, Jr.</b> and <b>Computational Logic, Inc.</b> for
 their support.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>MIT</B> <B>Artificial</B> <B>Intelligence</B>
-<B>Laboratory</B> &#38; <B>MIT</B> <B>Laboratory</B> <B>for</B>
-<B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B> for their invaluable assistance of many
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>MIT Artificial Intelligence
+Laboratory</b> &#38; <b>MIT Laboratory for
+Computer Science</b> for their invaluable assistance of many
 kinds.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Chris Welty</B> as well as the <B>Computer</B>
-<B>Science</B> <B>Department</B> at <B>Rensselaer</B>
-<B>Polytechnic</B> <B>Institute</B> for splitting Dave Lawrence's
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Chris Welty</b> as well as the <b>Computer
+Science Department</b> at <b>Rensselaer
+Polytechnic Institute</b> for splitting Dave Lawrence's
 salary with FSF and providing him computing facilities.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Prof. Christof Koch</B> of <B>Caltech</B> for his
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Prof. Christof Koch</b> of <b>Caltech</b> for his
 support of Brian Fox.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Prof. Paul Hilfinger</B> of the UCB CS Department for
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Prof. Paul Hilfinger</b> of the UCB CS Department for
 allowing Roland McGrath to use UCB resources.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>University</B> <B>of</B> <B>Minnesota</B>
-<B>Department</B> <B>of</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B> for
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>University of Minnesota
+Department of Computer Science</b> for
 allowing Mike Haertel to use their computers.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Cliff Lasser</B> of <B>Thinking Machines, Inc.</B> for
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Cliff Lasser</b> of <b>Thinking Machines, Inc.</b> for
 the help with upgrading to SunOS 4.0.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Village Center Inc</B> and <B>Nikkei Business
-Publishing</B>, both of Japan, for their gifts.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Information Systems</B> and the <B>Whitaker</B>
-<B>College</B> <B>Computing</B> <B>Facility</B> at <B>MIT</B> for
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Village Center Inc</b> and <b>Nikkei Business
+Publishing</b>, both of Japan, for their gifts.
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Information Systems</b> and the <b>Whitaker
+College Computing Facility</b> at <b>MIT</b> for
 use of their machines to make our VMS master tapes.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks go out to all those who have either lent or donated machines,
-including <B>Hewlett-Packard</B> for their donation of six 68030
-workstations, <B>Brewster Kahle</B> of Thinking Machines Corp.
-(TMC) for the Sun 4/110, <B>K.  Richard Magill</B> for the AT&#38;T Unix
-PC, <B>Doug Blewett</B> of AT&#38;T Bell Labs for two Convergent
-Miniframes, CMU's <B>Mach Project</B> for the Sun 3/60, <B>Intel
-Corp.</B> for their 386/i860 workstation, <B>NeXT</B> for a NeXT
-workstation, the <B>MIT Media Laboratory</B> for the Hewlett-Packard
-68020 machine, <B>SONY Corp.</B> and <B>Software Research
-Associates</B>, Inc., both of Tokyo, for three SONY News workstations, and
-the <B>MIT</B> <B>Laboratory</B> <B>of</B> <B>Computer</B>
-<B>Science</B> for the DEC Microvax.
-</P>
-<P>
+including <b>Hewlett-Packard</b> for their donation of six 68030
+workstations, <b>Brewster Kahle</b> of Thinking Machines Corp.
+(TMC) for the Sun 4/110, <b>K.  Richard Magill</b> for the AT&#38;T Unix
+PC, <b>Doug Blewett</b> of AT&#38;T Bell Labs for two Convergent
+Miniframes, CMU's <b>Mach Project</b> for the Sun 3/60, <b>Intel
+Corp.</b> for their 386/i860 workstation, <b>NeXT</b> for a NeXT
+workstation, the <b>MIT Media Laboratory</b> for the Hewlett-Packard
+68020 machine, <b>SONY Corp.</b> and <b>Software Research
+Associates</b>, Inc., both of Tokyo, for three SONY News workstations, and
+the <b>MIT Laboratory of Computer
+Science</b> for the DEC Microvax.
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who have contributed ports and extensions, as well
 as those who have contributed other source code, documentation, and good
 bug reports.  Thanks to those who sent money and offered help.  Thanks
 also to those who support us by ordering manuals and distribution
 tapes.
-</P>
-
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull9.html#TOC21">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A></H1>
 
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                 -------
                                                |       |
 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                 | stamp |
@@ -1554,45 +1478,67 @@
 Cambridge, MA  02139  USA                      | here  |
                                                |       |
                                                 -------
-</PRE>
-
-
-<PRE>
-
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
 
-<HR>
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
 
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
+<p>Copyright (C) 1990 Free Software Foundation</p>
 
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
 
-Please send comments on these web pages to
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
 
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-<P>
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:40 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>

Index: bull10.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull10.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- bull10.html 8 Feb 2013 06:27:15 -0000       1.7
+++ bull10.html 28 May 2013 14:31:41 -0000      1.8
@@ -1,205 +1,130 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 10 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 10</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-<!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-<!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-<!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-<!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-
-<!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-<!-- <CENTER>                                  -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                   -->
-<!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                     -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|           -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                          -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull10.html#SEC1">Contents</A>
-</UL>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull10.html#SEC2">GNU's Who</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull10.html#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull10.html#SEC4">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull10.html#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull10.html#SEC6">GNUs Flashes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull10.html#SEC7">Free Software Support</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull10.html#SEC8">Protect Your Freedom to Write 
Programs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull10.html#SEC9">GNU Project Status Report</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull10.html#SEC10">Help Keep Government Software 
Free</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull10.html#SEC11">GNU Documentation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull10.html#SEC12">GNU Wish List</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull10.html#SEC13">GNU Software Available Now</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull10.html#SEC14">Contents of the Emacs Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull10.html#SEC15">Contents of the Compiler Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull10.html#SEC16">Contents of the X11 Tapes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull10.html#SEC17">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull10.html#SEC18">How to Get GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull10.html#SEC19">Free Software for MS-DOS</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull10.html#SEC20">GNUish MS-DOS project</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull10.html#SEC21">Freemacs, an Extensible Editor 
for MS-DOS</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="bull10.html#SEC22">GNU in Japan</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="bull10.html#SEC23">Thank GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="bull10.html#SEC24">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
-
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 10
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 10, January, 1991</h2>
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">GNUs Flashes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">Free Software Support</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">Protect Your Freedom to Write Programs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC9">GNU Project Status Report</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC10">Help Keep Government Software Free</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC11">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">GNU Wish List</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">GNU Software Available Now</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">Contents of the Emacs Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">Contents of the Compiler Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">Contents of the X11 Tapes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC17">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC18">How to Get GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC19">Free Software for MS-DOS</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC20">GNUish MS-DOS project</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC21">Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for MS-DOS</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC22">GNU in Japan</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC23">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
-GNU's Bulletin                                             January, 1991
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is the semi-annual newsletter of the
 Free Software Foundation, bringing you news about the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.                Telephone: (617) 876-3296<BR>
-675 Massachusetts Avenue          Electronic mail: address@hidden<BR>
+<pre>
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.                Telephone: (617) 876-3296
+675 Massachusetts Avenue          Electronic mail: address@hidden
 Cambridge, MA 02139  USA
-
-</P>
-
+</pre>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC1" HREF="bull10.html#TOC1">Contents</A></H3>
+<h3 id="SEC2">GNU's Who</h3>
 
-<PRE>
-GNU's Who
-What Is the Free Software Foundation?
-What Is Copyleft?
-GNUs Flashes
-Free Software Support
-``Protect Your Freedom to Write Programs''
-    by Richard Stallman
-GNU Project Status Report
-``Help Keep Government Software Free''
-    by Richard Stallman
-GNU Documentation
-GNU Wish List
-GNU Software Available Now
-   Contents of the Emacs Tape
-   Contents of the Compiler Tape
-   Contents of the X11 Tapes
-   VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes
-How to Get GNU Software
-Free Software for MS-DOS
-   GNUish MS-DOS project
-   Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for MS-DOS
-GNU in Japan
-Thank GNUs
-FSF Order Form
-</PRE>
-
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull10.html#TOC2">GNU's Who</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-<B>Joseph Arceneaux</B> is implementing active regions for a future Emacs
-release.  <B>Roland</B> <B>McGrath</B> has returned as a full-time
+<p>
+<b>Joseph Arceneaux</b> is implementing active regions for a future Emacs
+release.  <b>Roland</b> <b>McGrath</b> has returned as a full-time
 employee after finishing school.  He is polishing up the C library
-and maintains GNU make.  <B>Michael</B> <B>Bushnell</B> is working on
-kernel related projects.  <B>Jim</B> <B>Blandy</B> is preparing the
+and maintains GNU make.  <b>Michael</b> <b>Bushnell</b> is working on
+kernel related projects.  <b>Jim</b> <b>Blandy</b> is preparing the
 Emacs 19 release and planning an X-based desktop.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Brian Fox</B> is maintaining various programs that he has written,
-including the <CODE>readline</CODE> library, the <CODE>makeinfo</CODE> and Info
-programs, BASH, and the new GNU <CODE>finger</CODE>.  <B>Jay Fenlason</B>
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Brian Fox</b> is maintaining various programs that he has written,
+including the <code>readline</code> library, the <code>makeinfo</code> and Info
+programs, BASH, and the new GNU <code>finger</code>.  <b>Jay Fenlason</b>
 continues with the GNU spreadsheet, Oleo, as well as maintaining
-<CODE>tar</CODE>, <CODE>sed</CODE> and the GNU assembler.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Mike Haertel</B> continues work on the C interpreter; he is also
+<code>tar</code>, <code>sed</code> and the GNU assembler.
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Mike Haertel</b> continues work on the C interpreter; he is also
 maintaining and improving the "bin" utilities and species of
-<CODE>grep</CODE>.  <B>Kathy Hargreaves</B> and <B>Karl Berry</B> are
+<code>grep</code>.  <b>Kathy Hargreaves</b> and <b>Karl Berry</b> are
 working on Ghostscript, making fonts and various utilities for dealing
-with them.  <B>Amy Gorin</B> is writing the manual for <CODE>tar</CODE>.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>S. Opus Goldstein</B> does a great job running our office.
-<B>Miria</B> <B>Brigid</B> is answering phone calls, handling
-correspondence, and making distribution tapes.  <B>Robert J.</B>
-<B>Chassell</B>, our Treasurer, has been working on the new edition of
+with them.  <b>Amy Gorin</b> is writing the manual for <code>tar</code>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>S. Opus Goldstein</b> does a great job running our office.
+<b>Miria</b> <b>Brigid</b> is answering phone calls, handling
+correspondence, and making distribution tapes.  <b>Robert J.</b>
+<b>Chassell</b>, our Treasurer, has been working on the new edition of
 the Texinfo Manual, in addition to many other Foundation issues.  He now
 hopes to complete his introduction to programming in Emacs Lisp.
-<B>Joe Turner</B> is our part-time system administrator.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Richard Stallman</B> continues as a volunteer who does countless tasks,
+<b>Joe Turner</b> is our part-time system administrator.
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Richard Stallman</b> continues as a volunteer who does countless tasks,
 including refining the C compiler, GNU Emacs, etc., and their
-documentation.  Finally, volunteer <B>Len Tower</B> remains our
+documentation.  Finally, volunteer <b>Len Tower</b> remains our
 electronic JOAT (jack-of-all-trades), handling mailing lists and
 gnUSENET, information requests, and the like.
-</P>
-
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</h3>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC3" HREF="bull10.html#TOC3">GNU's Bulletin</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 Written by: Michael Bushnell, Robert J. Chassell, Richard Stallman,
-
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
 and Leonard H. Tower Jr.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Illustrations: Etienne Suvasa
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Japanese Edition: Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
 Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull10.html#TOC4">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC4">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating restrictions on
 copying, redistribution, understanding, and modification of computer
 programs.  We do this by promoting the development and use of free
@@ -208,22 +133,22 @@
 Unix) that will be upwardly compatible with Unix.  Some large parts of
 this system are already working, and we are distributing them
 now.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word "free" in our name refers to two specific freedoms: first,
 the freedom to copy a program and give it away to your friends and
 co-workers; second, the freedom to change a program as you wish, by
 having full access to source code.  Furthermore, you can study the
 source and learn how such programs are written.  You may then be able to
 port it, improve it, and share your changes with others.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other organizations distribute whatever free software happens to be
 available.  By contrast, FSF concentrates on development of new free
 software, working towards a GNU system complete enough to eliminate the
 need to purchase a proprietary system.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, the Foundation has secondary functions:
 producing tapes and printed manuals of GNU software, carrying out
 distribution, and accepting gifts to support GNU development.  We are
@@ -234,40 +159,40 @@
 use GNU software, and you always have the freedom to make your copy from
 a friend's computer at no charge (provided your friend is
 willing).
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Foundation also maintains a Service Directory: a list of people who
 offer service for pay to users of GNU programs and systems.  The Service
-Directory is located in file <TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the GNU Emacs
+Directory is located in file <tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the GNU Emacs
 distribution.  Service can mean answering questions for new users,
 customizing programs, porting to new systems, or anything else.  Contact
 us if you want to be listed or wish a copy.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 After we create our programs, we continually update and improve them.
 We release between 2 and 20 updates a year for each program.  Doing this
 while developing new programs takes a lot of work, so any donations of
 pertinent source code and documentation, machines, labor, or money are
 always appreciated.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The board of the Foundation is: Richard Stallman, President; Robert J.
 Chassell, Treasurer; Gerald J. Sussman, Harold Abelson and Leonard H.
 Tower Jr., Directors.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull10.html#TOC5">What Is Copyleft?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 In the previous section entitled "What Is the Free Software
 Foundation?" we state that "you never have to pay anyone license fees
 to use GNU software, and you always have the freedom to make your copy
 from a friend's computer at no charge."  What exactly do we mean by
 this, and how do we make sure that it stays true?
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public
 domain.  Then people who get it from sharers can share it with
 others.  But this also allows bad citizens to do what they like to do:
@@ -276,21 +201,21 @@
 benefits of the freeness of the original program while withholding these
 benefits from the users.  It could easily come about that most users get
 the program this way, and our goal of making the program free for
-<EM>all</EM> users would have been undermined.
-</P>
-<P>
+<em>all</em> users would have been undermined.
+</p>
+<p>
 To prevent this from happening, we don't normally place GNU programs in
 the public domain.  Instead, we protect them by what we call
-<EM>copylefts</EM>.  A copyleft is a legal instrument that makes everybody
+<em>copylefts</em>.  A copyleft is a legal instrument that makes everybody
 free to copy a program as long as the person getting the copy gets with
 it the freedom to distribute further copies, and the freedom to modify
 their copy (which means that they must get access to the source code).
 Typical software companies use copyrights to take away these freedoms;
 now software sharers use copylefts to preserve these freedoms.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU Project is made from a combination of a
-copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM>.  The
+copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em>.  The
 copyright notice is the usual kind.  The General Public License is a
 copying license which basically says that you have the freedoms we want
 you to have and that you can't take these freedoms away from anyone
@@ -298,42 +223,40 @@
 complicated legalbol that our lawyer said we needed.)  The complete
 license is included in all GNU source code distributions and many
 manuals.  We will send you a copy on request.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We encourage others to copyleft their programs using the General Public
 License; basically programs only need to include a few sentences stating
 that the license applies to them.  Specifics on using the License
 accompany it, so refer there for details.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>"As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>"As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we
 should be glad of an opportunity to serve others by any invention of
-ours."</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
+ours."</em></p></blockquote>
 
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                        -Benjamin Franklin
-</PRE>
-
+</pre>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull10.html#TOC6">GNUs Flashes</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC6">GNUs Flashes</h3>
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>Prices going up on GNU tapes and documentation</B>
+<b>Prices going up on GNU tapes and documentation</b>
 
 We are raising prices for the first time.  We hope to keep our prices
 stable and reasonable, but our costs have gone up since 1985.  The new
 prices become effective on February 1, 1991.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>New library license</B>
+<b>New library license</b>
 
 We should by now have finished a new alternative General Public License
 for certain GNU libraries.  This license permits linking the libraries
@@ -350,16 +273,16 @@
 We will also be releasing a version 2 of the ordinary GPL.  There are no
 real changes in its policies, but we hope to clarify points that have
 led to misunderstanding and sometimes unnecessary worry.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Donation from Hewlett-Packard</B>
+<b>Donation from Hewlett-Packard</b>
 
 We want to thank Hewlett-Packard for a new donation of $75,000 as well
 as several machines and printers.  As always, loans or donations of
 equipment are greatly appreciated.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Kernel</B>
+<b>Kernel</b>
 
 We still hope to have a kernel on top of Mach.  We are waiting for CMU's
 lawyers to approve distribution conditions which will allow us to
@@ -367,37 +290,37 @@
 It may be possible to use the BSD kernel as a short term solution, while
 we wait on CMU, as it has become progressively more free over the past
 few years.  It currently runs on the 386/486 and the HP 9000/300.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript</B>
+<b>Ghostscript</b>
 
 The GNU implementation of Postscript, written by Peter Deutsch and
 maintained by FSF staff members Kathryn Hargreaves and Karl Berry is now
 in its second major version.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Library</B>
+<b>C Library</b>
 
 The C library is in pre-release testing.  We hope to have a beta test
 available as soon as possible.  The library is POSIX.1 compliant and has
 most of the functionality of POSIX.2 draft 10.  It is upwardly
 compatible with the 4.3 BSD C library and includes many System V
 functions.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Fortran front end for GCC</B>
+<b>Fortran front end for GCC</b>
 
 A Fortran front end for GCC, written by Craig Burley, is being
 integrated.  Progress is being made by leaps and bounds.  It already
 compiles short simple programs.  Please don't ask for more information,
 until we announce its release.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull10.html#TOC7">Free Software Support</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC7">Free Software Support</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation develops and distributes freely available
 software.  Our goal is to help computer users as a community.  We
 envision a world in which software is freely redistributable.  This
@@ -407,46 +330,46 @@
 do--both medical knowledge and the law are freely redistributable
 entities for which the practitioners charge a distribution and service
 fee.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We maintain a list of people who offer support and other consulting
 services, called the GNU Service Directory.  This list is contained
-in the file <TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the GNU Emacs distribution.  Contact
+in the file <tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the GNU Emacs distribution.  Contact
 us if you would like a copy or wish to be listed in it.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Most of the listings in the GNU Service Directory are for individuals,
 but one is for Cygnus Support, which is the first for-profit corporation
-that we know of that provides support <EM>only</EM> for free software.
-Their address is <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or Cygnus Support, 814
+that we know of that provides support <em>only</em> for free software.
+Their address is <code>address@hidden</code> or Cygnus Support, 814
 University Ave., Palo Alto, CA 94301.  FSF is not affiliated with Cygnus
 Support, but we hope that it is a harbinger of the future.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you find a deficiency in any GNU software, we want to know.  We
 maintain a considerable number of Internet mailing lists for making
 announcements, reporting bugs and for asking questions.  These
-mailing lists are also gatewayed into USENET news as the <CODE>gnu.*</CODE>
+mailing lists are also gatewayed into USENET news as the <code>gnu.*</code>
 newsgroups.  The Emacs and GCC Manuals have chapters explaining where to
 send bug reports and what information to include.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you don't have Internet access, you can receive mail and USENET news
 with a UUCP connection.  Contact either a system administrator at a
 local UUCP site, or UUNET Communications, which can set up a UUCP
 connection for a modest fee.  (UUNET is a non-profit organization that
 provides network connections.)  You can contact UUNET by e-mail at
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or by paper mail at:
-</P>
+<code>address@hidden</code> or by paper mail at:
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 UUNET Communications Services,
 3110 Fairview Park Drive - Suite 570,
 Falls Church, VA  22042
 Phone: (703) 876-5050
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 When we receive a bug report, we will usually try to fix the problem in
 order to make the software better.  While our bug fixes may seem like
 individual assistance, they are not.  Our task is so large that we must
@@ -455,123 +378,123 @@
 to help individuals.  Even if we don't solve your problem, one of the
 other users may.  Otherwise, please consult the Services
 Directory.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 So, do tell us how an installation script doesn't work or where the
 documentation is unclear--but please don't ask us to help you install
 the software or figure out how to use it.If your bug report does
 not evoke a solution from us, you may still get one from the many other
 users who read our bug reporting mailing lists.  Otherwise, use the
 Service Directory.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull10.html#TOC8">Protect Your Freedom to Write 
Programs</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC8">Protect Your Freedom to Write Programs</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 by Richard Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Ten years ago, programmers were allowed to write programs using all the
 techniques they knew, and providing whatever features they felt were
 useful.  This is no longer the case.  The new monopolies, software
 patents and interface copyrights, have taken away our freedom.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 "Look and feel" lawsuits attempt to monopolize well-known command
 languages; some have succeeded.  Copyrights on command languages enforce
 gratuitous incompatibility, close opportunities for competition, and
 stifle incremental improvements.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Software patents are even more dangerous; they make every design
 decision in the development of a program carry a risk of a lawsuit.  It
 is difficult and expensive to find out whether the techniques you use
 are patented; it is impossible to find out whether they will be patented
 in the future.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom is a grass-roots organization of
 professors, students, businessmen, programmers and users dedicated to
 bringing back the freedom to write programs.  If you are offended that
 you might be sued for patent infringement when you make computer systems
-that use X Windows or <CODE>compress</CODE>, if you are offended that you
+that use X Windows or <code>compress</code>, if you are offended that you
 aren't allowed to support the commands most users know when you write a
 spreadsheet, don't just grumble--do something about it!  You can help
 abolish the new monopolies by joining the League.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom works to abolish the new monopolies
 by publishing articles, talking with public officials, boycotting
 egregious offenders, and possibly in the future by intervening in court
 cases.  On May 24, 1989, the League picketed Lotus headquarters on
 account of their lawsuits, and then again on August 2, 1990.  These
 marches stimulated widespread media coverage for the issue.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Convincing Congress is a big job.  To impress public officials, the
 League needs more members: both activist members and members who only
 pay their dues.  Additional corporate members are also needed.  The dues
 are $42 for professionals, $21 for others, except students whose dues
 are $10.50.  To join, mail your check, name and address to:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 League for Programming Freedom
 1 Kendall Square #143
 P.O.Box 9171
 Cambridge, MA  02139
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Please also send your phone number and email address, and mention
 anything noteworthy you have done, especially in business or
 software.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 For more information, please phone the League at (617) 243-4091, send
-Internet mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, or write to the
+Internet mail to <code>address@hidden</code>, or write to the
 address above.
-</P>
-<P>
-<STRONG>Note:</STRONG> The League for Programming Freedom is not an 
organization
+</p>
+<p>
+<strong>Note:</strong> The League for Programming Freedom is not an 
organization
 for free software, and it does not endorse the GNU project or the Free
 Software Foundation.  Most League members write proprietary software,
 and some have founded companies that do so.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 However, the FSF endorses the League strongly--perhaps desperately
 would be a better word.  Patents are especially devastating for free
 software.  The patent holders can read our source code to see what
 techniques we use, and we can't afford to license patents.  (Not to
 mention the fact that if we agree to pay even one cent per copy made of
 a program, that program can't be free any more.)
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In a few years, it very likely will be illegal to distribute a complete
 free operating system in the United States, because too many important
 parts would infringe patents.  The result may be that future GNU
 software is released for distribution only outside the United
 States.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you are reading this, there is a good chance that you appreciate the
 GNU project and would like it to produce more software.  If you can do
 only one thing to help the GNU project, joining the League is the most
 important thing you can do.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull10.html#TOC9">GNU Project Status Report</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC9">GNU Project Status Report</h3>
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs</b>
 
 GNU Emacs 18.56 has just been released.  This version fixes several
 bugs.  Also, the undo facility has been completely rewritten and now
@@ -603,20 +526,20 @@
 one buffer; hooks to be run if point or mouse moves outside a certain
 range; incrementally saving undo history in a file; static menu bars;
 and better pop-up menus.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Shells</B>
+<b>Shells</b>
 
 Brian Fox has completed the Bourne Again shell (BASH), an imitation of
 the Korn shell.  It now has job control and both Emacs-style and
-<CODE>csh</CODE>-style command history.
-There is a good chance that the <CODE>csh</CODE> from BSD will be declared
+<code>csh</code>-style command history.
+There is a good chance that the <code>csh</code> from BSD will be declared
 free software by Berkeley, so we won't need to write that.  In any case,
-BASH rather than <CODE>csh</CODE> will be the default shell in the GNU
+BASH rather than <code>csh</code> will be the default shell in the GNU
 system.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Kernel</B>
+<b>Kernel</b>
 
 We are still interested in a multi-process kernel running on top of
 Mach.  The CMU lawyers are currently deciding if they can release Mach
@@ -627,9 +550,9 @@
 functionality.  We would probably begin by extending Poe to provide full
 functionality.  Later we hope to have a modular emulator divided into
 multiple processes.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Debugger</B>
+<b>GNU Debugger</b>
 
 The GNU source-level C debugger, GDB, is now being distributed along
 with the GNU C Compiler as GDB Version 3.5.  Version 2.8, which used to
@@ -640,9 +563,9 @@
 dissimilar CPU types, and a host of minor features.  He plans to add
 over-the-Ethernet debugging before the initial release of Version
 4.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Compiler</B>
+<b>C Compiler</b>
 
 The GNU C compiler (GCC) version 1 is now quite reliable.  It supports
 ANSI standard C.  NeXT builds its entire system, including its port of
@@ -672,31 +595,31 @@
 version 1 machine descriptions have been updated yet; some do not work,
 and others need work to take full advantage of instruction scheduling
 and delay slots.
-Version 2 supports both C<CODE>++</CODE> and Objective C on the same basis as
+Version 2 supports both C<code>++</code> and Objective C on the same basis as
 C itself: the name of the source file selects the language.  Michael
-Tiemann of Cygnus Support has written the C<CODE>++</CODE> front end for GCC
-(which is available in version 1 as G<CODE>++</CODE>).  The front end for
+Tiemann of Cygnus Support has written the C<code>++</code> front end for GCC
+(which is available in version 1 as G<code>++</code>).  The front end for
 compiling Objective C programs has been donated by NeXT.
 Please don't call for more information on version 2 until it's
 released.
 Front ends for Modula-2 and Modula-3, Fortran, and Pascal are being
 developed by volunteers.  There are rumors about various other
 languages.  So far, no one has volunteered to write Ada or Cobol.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Library</B>
+<b>C Library</b>
 
 Roland McGrath and others continue to work on the C Library.  The C
 library currently contains all of the ANSI C and POSIX.1 functions, and
 work is in progress on POSIX.2 and Unix features.  This means that the
 library will have not only all of ANSI, POSIX 1003.1, and POSIX 1003.2,
 but almost everything found in BSD and System V.  Mike Haertel has
-written an impressively fast <CODE>malloc</CODE>.  The GNU regular-expression
-functions (<CODE>regex</CODE>) now mostly conform to the POSIX.2
+written an impressively fast <code>malloc</code>.  The GNU regular-expression
+functions (<code>regex</code>) now mostly conform to the POSIX.2
 standard.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript</B>
+<b>Ghostscript</b>
 
 Ghostscript provides nearly all the facilities of a Postscript
 interpreter.  Peter Deutsch, the primary author and maintainer of
@@ -705,29 +628,29 @@
 also working on producing free fonts.  Highlights of this release
 include:
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
  Drivers for the HP DeskJet, HP LaserJet, and Epson LX-800 printers (all
 in low density mode).  You can build with multiple drivers and choose a
 driver at run time.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
  Search paths for fonts and for the Ghostscript library files.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
  Support for Adobe Type 1 font representation (though hints are
 ignored).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
  A set of scalable fonts for all the standard Postscript fonts (plus a
 few more) algorithmically derived from the X11 BDF fonts.  The
 conversion program is also included so you can convert other
 fonts.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
  The ability to render into a bitmap in memory, and then write the bitmap
-out in PPM format (or any other format you program).</UL>
+out in PPM format (or any other format you program).</li></ul>
 
 Right now, Ghostscript will accept commands in Postscript and execute
 them by drawing on an X window or writing a file that can be transferred
@@ -746,9 +669,9 @@
 supports IBM PCs and compatibles with EGA graphics (but don't ask the
 FSF staff any questions about this; we don't use PCs and don't have time
 to learn anything about them).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Oleo</B>
+<b>Oleo</b>
 
 Jay Fenlason is writing a spreadsheet named Oleo (which is better for
 you than the more expensive spreadsheet).  Oleo is in alpha test right
@@ -758,180 +681,180 @@
 teaching it new formats is fairly simple.  It has a full set of
 expressions and mathematical, financial, and string functions.  Keys may
 all be rebound and Oleo also has primitive macro support.
-Oleo uses the <CODE>curses</CODE> library and an X11 interface is planned.
+Oleo uses the <code>curses</code> library and an X11 interface is planned.
 Right now it runs on BSD Unix machines as well as IBM PCs and
 compatibles.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>groff</B>
+<b>groff</b>
 
 James Clark has released groff--GNU troff and related programs.  So
-far, it includes <CODE>troff</CODE>, <CODE>pic</CODE>, <CODE>tbl</CODE>, 
<CODE>eqn</CODE>, the
-<CODE>-man</CODE> macros, drivers for Postscript and typewriter-like devices,
-and a driver producing TeX <CODE>dvi</CODE> format.  Also included is a
-version of the Berkeley <CODE>-me</CODE> macros, and an enhanced version of
-the MIT X11R4 previewer <CODE>xditview</CODE>.  He is currently working on the
-<CODE>-ms</CODE> macros and <CODE>refer</CODE>.  Groff is written in 
C<CODE>++</CODE>.
-Useful additions would be the <CODE>-mm</CODE> macros and the <CODE>grap</CODE>
+far, it includes <code>troff</code>, <code>pic</code>, <code>tbl</code>, 
<code>eqn</code>, the
+<code>-man</code> macros, drivers for Postscript and typewriter-like devices,
+and a driver producing TeX <code>dvi</code> format.  Also included is a
+version of the Berkeley <code>-me</code> macros, and an enhanced version of
+the MIT X11R4 previewer <code>xditview</code>.  He is currently working on the
+<code>-ms</code> macros and <code>refer</code>.  Groff is written in 
C<code>++</code>.
+Useful additions would be the <code>-mm</code> macros and the <code>grap</code>
 preprocessor.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull10.html#TOC10">Help Keep Government Software 
Free</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC10">Help Keep Government Software Free</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 by Richard Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 For 200 years, the US copyright system has placed everything written by
 the federal government in the public domain.  This makes sense: we have
 all paid for it, so we should all own it.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Now there is a move to change this.  If it succeeds, quite a lot of
 software that would be free today will be sold instead.  We will pay to
 develop the software, and then we'll have to pay again to use it.  And
 the GNU system won't be able to use it, since it won't be free.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We think this is scandalous.  If you agree, please help prevent it, by
 writing to Congress:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 House Subcommittee on Intellectual Property
 2137 Rayburn Building
 Washington, DC 20515
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull10.html#TOC11">GNU Documentation</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC11">GNU Documentation</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is dedicated to having quality, easy-to-use on-line and printed
 documentation.  GNU manuals are intended to explain the underlying
 concepts, describe how to use all the features of each program, and give
 examples of command use.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 GNU documentation is distributed as Texinfo source files, which yield
 both typeset hardcopy and on-line presentation via the menu-driven Info
 system.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The following manuals, provided with our software, are also available in
 hardcopy; see the order form on the inside back cover.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Emacs Manual</B> describes the use of GNU Emacs.  It also explains
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Emacs Manual</b> describes the use of GNU Emacs.  It also explains
 advanced features, such as outline mode and regular expression search.
 The manual tells how to use special modes for programming in languages
 such as C and Lisp, how to use the tags utility, and how to compile and
 correct code.  It also describes how to make your own keybindings and
 other elementary customizations.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</B> covers the GNU Emacs Lisp
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</b> covers the GNU Emacs Lisp
 programming language in great depth.  It goes into data types, control
 structures, functions, macros, byte compilation, keymaps, windows,
 markers, searching and matching, modes, syntax tables, operating system
 interface, etc.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Texinfo Manual</B> explains the markup language used to create both
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Texinfo Manual</b> explains the markup language used to create both
 an Info file and a printed document from the same source file.  This
 tells you how to make tables, lists, chapters, nodes, indices, and cross
 references.  It also describes how to use Texinfo mode in GNU Emacs and
 catch mistakes.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Termcap Manual</B> is often described as "Twice as much as you ever
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Termcap Manual</b> is often described as "Twice as much as you ever
 wanted to know about Termcap."  It describes the format of the Termcap
 database, the definitions of terminal capabilities, and the process of
 interrogating a terminal description.  This manual is primarily for
 programmers.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Bison Manual</B> covers writing grammar descriptions that can be
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Bison Manual</b> covers writing grammar descriptions that can be
 converted into C coded parsers.  It assumes no prior knowledge of
 parser generators.  This manual describes the concepts and then provides
 a series of increasingly complex examples before describing what
 happens in considerable detail.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>GAWK Manual</B> describes how to use the GNU implementation of AWK.
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>GAWK Manual</b> describes how to use the GNU implementation of AWK.
 It is written for someone who has never used AWK, and describes all the
 features of this powerful string manipulating language.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Make Manual</B> describes the GNU Make utility, a program used to
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Make Manual</b> describes the GNU Make utility, a program used to
 rebuild parts of other programs when and as needed.  It covers makefile
 writing, which specifies how a program is to be compiled and what each
 part of the program depends on.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>GDB Manual</B> explains how to use the GNU Debugger.  It describes
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>GDB Manual</b> explains how to use the GNU Debugger.  It describes
 running your program under debugger control, how to examine and alter
 data as well as modify the flow of control within the program, and how
 to use GDB through GNU Emacs, with auto-display of source lines.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull10.html#TOC12">GNU Wish List</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC12">GNU Wish List</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Wishes for this issue are for:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Volunteers to help write utilities and documentation.  Send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for the task list and coding
+<code>address@hidden</code> for the task list and coding
 standards.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Full-time staff to work on Project GNU both as programmers and as
 technical writers.  You must either be in Cambridge, Mass or be able to
 maintain good electronic communication with us.  We also like to find a
 programmer who would also serve as volunteer coordinator.  Contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or send mail to Richard Stallman c/o the
+<code>address@hidden</code> or send mail to Richard Stallman c/o the
 Free Software Foundation if you are interested.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Companies to lend us capable programmers and technical writers for at
 least six months.  True wizards may be welcome for shorter periods, but
 we have found that six months is the minimum time for a good programmer
 to finish a worthwhile project.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 A 300 MB disk drive for an IBM/RT and a QIC-150 tape drive for a Sun.
 We also need machines to be donated or loaned for FSF programmers and
 documenters who are not near our offices in Cambridge.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Professors who might be interested in sponsoring or hosting research
 assistants to do GNU development, with FSF support.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Speech and character recognition software (if the devices aren't too
 weird), with the device drivers (if possible).  This would help the
 productivity of at least one partially disabled programmer we
 know.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Grammar checking software for English and other natural
 languages.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Copies of newspaper and journal articles mentioning the GNU Project or
 GNU software.  Send these to the address on the front cover, or send a
-citation to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-<LI>
+citation to <code>address@hidden</code>.
+</li><li>
 
 Money, as always.  Please remember, donations are tax-deductible.  With
 the latest donations, we have been able to expand our staff again.  With
@@ -939,44 +862,44 @@
 One way to give us a small amount of money is to order a distribution
 tape or two.  This may not count as a donation for tax purposes, but it
 can qualify as a business expense.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull10.html#TOC13">GNU Software Available 
Now</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC13">GNU Software Available Now</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer Unix software source distribution tapes, plus VMS tapes for GNU
 Emacs and GNU C that include sources and VMS executables.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The first Unix tape, called the "Emacs" tape contains GNU Emacs as
 well as various other well-tested programs.  The second Unix tape,
 called the "Compiler" tape, contains the GNU C compiler, related
 utilities, and other new programs.  The third and fourth Unix tapes
 (called the "X11" tapes) contain the X11 distribution from the MIT X
 Consortium.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 See the order form on the inside back cover for details about media,
 etc.  Note that the contents of the 1600bpi 9-track tapes and the QIC-24
 DC300XLP 1/4 inch cartridge tapes for Unix systems are the same.  It is
 only the media that are different.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull10.html#TOC14">Contents of the Emacs 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC14">Contents of the Emacs Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The software on this release tape is considered fairly stable, but as
 always, we welcome your bug reports.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs</b>
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible,
 customizable real-time display editor.  GNU Emacs is his second
@@ -1003,30 +926,30 @@
 (system release 2), Sun (1, 2, 3, 4, SparcStation, &#38; 386i), Tahoe,
 Tektronix (NS32000 &#38; 4300), Stardent 1500 or 3000, Titan P2 or P3, Pmax,
 Texas Instruments (Nu), &#38; Whitechapel (MG1).
-GNU Emacs is described by the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE>, which comes with
+GNU Emacs is described by the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite>, which comes with
 the software in Texinfo form; see "GNU Documentation" above.  Also,
 since GDB is the only debugger that can debug Emacs without getting
 confused, it is included on this tape as well as the Compiler
 Tape.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</b>
 
 This manual describes the GNU Emacs Lisp programming language in detail
 and is for anyone who is interested in writing programs in GNU Emacs
 Lisp (see "GNU Documentation" above).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Bison</B>
+<b>Bison</b>
 
 Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for the parser generator
 Yacc, with additional features.  It has been in use for several years.
 It is used for compiling GNU C, so it is also on the GNU Compiler tape.
-The <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE> comes with the software in Texinfo form; see
+The <cite>Bison Manual</cite> comes with the software in Texinfo form; see
 "GNU Documentation" above.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>MIT Scheme</B>
+<b>MIT Scheme</b>
 
 Scheme is a simplified, lexically scoped dialect of Lisp.  It was
 designed at MIT and other universities to teach students programming and
@@ -1035,9 +958,9 @@
 It now conforms to the "Revised^3 Report On The Algorithmic Language
 Scheme" (MIT AI Lab Memo 848a), for which TeX source is included in the
 distribution.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Yale T</B>
+<b>Yale T</b>
 
 A variant of Scheme developed at Yale University, T is intended for
 production use in program development.  T contains a native-code
@@ -1048,49 +971,50 @@
 the Encore Multimax).  T is written in itself and cannot be bootstrapped
 without a binary (included), but it is great if you can use it.  Some
 documentation is included.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<CODE>texi2roff</CODE>
+<code>texi2roff</code>
 
-<CODE>texi2roff</CODE>, written by Beverly Erlebacher, translates GNU Texinfo
-files so that it can be printed by the Unix <CODE>[nt]roff</CODE> programs
-utilizing the <CODE>mm</CODE>, <CODE>ms</CODE>, or <CODE>me</CODE> macro 
packages.  It is
+<code>texi2roff</code>, written by Beverly Erlebacher, translates GNU Texinfo
+files so that it can be printed by the Unix <code>[nt]roff</code> programs
+utilizing the <code>mm</code>, <code>ms</code>, or <code>me</code> macro 
packages.  It is
 included on all Unix tapes so people who don't have a copy of TeX can
 print out GNU documentation.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Data Compression Software</B>
+<b>Data Compression Software</b>
 
 Some of the contents of our tape distribution is compressed; these are
-currently indicated by a <TT>`.Z'</TT> suffix.  We include software on the
+currently indicated by a <tt>`.Z'</tt> suffix.  We include software on the
 tapes to compress/decompress these files.  Currently, we use the
-<CODE>compress</CODE> program, but it appears that its algorithm is patented.
+<code>compress</code> program, but it appears that its algorithm is patented.
 We hope to switch to another program that stands a chance of not being
 patented.  Whatever program is on your tape will uncompress the
 compressed files on it.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Chess and NetHack</B>
+<b>GNU Chess and NetHack</b>
 
 GNU Chess is a chess program, now at version 3.1.  It has text-only and
 X display interfaces.  NetHack is a display--oriented adventure game
-similar to Rogue.  We distribute NetHack Version 2.3.</UL>
+similar to Rogue.  We distribute NetHack Version 2.3.
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull10.html#TOC15">Contents of the Compiler 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC15">Contents of the Compiler Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The programs on this tape are becoming stable.  The exception is
 Ghostscript, but we are carrying it on this tape as a convenience.  As
 always, we solicit your comments and bug reports.  This tape used to be
 known as the "Pre-Release" or "Beta Test" tape.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU CC</B>
+<b>GNU CC</b>
 
 The GNU C compiler is a fairly portable optimizing compiler.  It
 generates good code for the 32000, 680x0, 80386, Alliant, Convex, Tahoe,
@@ -1111,50 +1035,50 @@
 work will be with the compiler support tools, not GCC itself.
 Included with the compiler are Bison (also on the Emacs release tape),
 the perfect hash-table generating utility (Gperf), and the Texinfo
-source of the <CITE>GCC Manual</CITE>.  This manual describes how to run and
+source of the <cite>GCC Manual</cite>.  This manual describes how to run and
 install the GNU C compiler, and how to port it to new processors.  It
 describes new features and incompatibilities of the compiler, but people
 not familiar with C will also need a good book on C.  (We are not yet
 publishing this manual on paper.  It's changing too fast.)
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Assembler and Object File Utilities</B>
+<b>Assembler and Object File Utilities</b>
 
 The GNU assembler (GAS) is a fairly portable, one pass assembler that is
-almost twice as fast as Unix <CODE>as</CODE>.  It is now at version 1.39 and
+almost twice as fast as Unix <code>as</code>.  It is now at version 1.39 and
 works for 32x32, 680x0, 80386, Sparc (Sun 4), and Vax.
-We have free versions of <CODE>ar</CODE>, <CODE>ld</CODE>, <CODE>nm</CODE>, 
<CODE>size</CODE>,
-<CODE>gprof</CODE>, <CODE>strip</CODE>, and <CODE>ranlib</CODE>.  The GNU 
linker <CODE>ld</CODE>
+We have free versions of <code>ar</code>, <code>ld</code>, <code>nm</code>, 
<code>size</code>,
+<code>gprof</code>, <code>strip</code>, and <code>ranlib</code>.  The GNU 
linker <code>ld</code>
 is fast and is the only one that will give you source-line numbered
 error messages for multiply-defined symbols and undefined
 references.
-We also now distribute a dynamic linker, <CODE>dld</CODE>, written by W.
+We also now distribute a dynamic linker, <code>dld</code>, written by W.
 Wilson Ho.  This is a library which you link with your program which
 then enables it to dynamically load object files into the running
 binary.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>COFF Support</B>
+<b>COFF Support</b>
 
 It is possible to run the entire suite of GNU software tools on System
 V, replacing COFF entirely.  The GNU tools can operate on BSD object
 files with a COFF header the System V kernel will accept.
-<CODE>robotussin</CODE> is supplied for converting standard libraries to this
+<code>robotussin</code> is supplied for converting standard libraries to this
 format.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>make</CODE></B>
+<b><code>make</code></b>
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> includes almost all the features from the BSD, System V,
+GNU <code>make</code> includes almost all the features from the BSD, System V,
 and POSIX versions of make, as well many of our own extensions.  These
 extensions include parallelism, conditional execution, and text
 manipulation.  Version 3.59 of GNU make is fairly stable.  Work on
 Version 4--which will include many functional improvements--is in
 progress.  Texinfo source for the GNU make manual is provided; see "GNU
 Documentation" above.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Debugger</B>
+<b>Debugger</b>
 
 Version 3.5 of GDB, the GNU debugger, runs under BSD 4.2 and 4.3 on
 Vaxes and Suns (2, 3, and 4), Convex, HP 9000/300's under BSD, HP
@@ -1166,33 +1090,33 @@
 less memory use), command-line editing, the ability to call functions in
 the program being debugged, remote debugging over a serial line, a value
 history, and user-defined commands.  It can be used to debug C,
-C<CODE>++</CODE>, and FORTRAN programs.  It comes with a Texinfo manual (see
+C<code>++</code>, and FORTRAN programs.  It comes with a Texinfo manual (see
 "GNU Documentation" above).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>BASH</B>
+<b>BASH</b>
 
 The GNU Shell, BASH (for Bourne Again SHell), provides compatibility
-with the Unix <CODE>sh</CODE> and provides many extensions found in 
<CODE>csh</CODE>
-and <CODE>ksh</CODE>.  It has job control, <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command 
history,
+with the Unix <code>sh</code> and provides many extensions found in 
<code>csh</code>
+and <code>ksh</code>.  It has job control, <code>csh</code>-style command 
history,
 and command-line editing (with Emacs and vi modes built-in and the
 ability to rebind keys).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GAWK, <CODE>flex</CODE>, and <CODE>tar</CODE></B>
+<b>GAWK, <code>flex</code>, and <code>tar</code></b>
 
 GAWK is GNU's version of the Unix AWK utility; it comes with a Texinfo
-manual (see "GNU Documentation" above).  <CODE>flex</CODE> is a
-mostly-compatible replacement for the Unix <CODE>lex</CODE> scanner generator
-written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.  <CODE>flex</CODE>
-generates far more efficient scanners than <CODE>lex</CODE> does.  GNU
-<CODE>tar</CODE> includes multivolume support, the ability to archive sparse
+manual (see "GNU Documentation" above).  <code>flex</code> is a
+mostly-compatible replacement for the Unix <code>lex</code> scanner generator
+written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.  <code>flex</code>
+generates far more efficient scanners than <code>lex</code> does.  GNU
+<code>tar</code> includes multivolume support, the ability to archive sparse
 files, automatic compression and decompression of archives, remote
-archives, and special features to allow <CODE>tar</CODE> to be used for
+archives, and special features to allow <code>tar</code> to be used for
 incremental and full backups of file systems.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Freed Files from the U.C. Berkeley 4.3-tahoe Release</B>
+<b>Freed Files from the U.C. Berkeley 4.3-tahoe Release</b>
 
 These files have been declared by Berkeley to be free of AT&#38;T code, and
 may be freely redistributed.  They include complete sources for some
@@ -1204,9 +1128,9 @@
 distributing all those files instead of the 4.3-tahoe files.  Note that
 much more will be free on that tape than currently on the 4.3-tahoe
 tape.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>RCS and CVS</B>
+<b>RCS and CVS</b>
 
 The Revision Control System is used for version control and management
 of large software projects.  This is the latest version: 5.5.
@@ -1214,187 +1138,185 @@
 release control in a multi-developer, multi-directory, multi-group
 environment.  It works best on top of RCS Versions 4 and above, but will
 parse older RCS formats with the loss of CVS's fancier features.  For
-more details, see Berliner, Brian, <CITE>CVS-II: Parallelizing Software
-Development,</CITE> Proceedings of the Winter 1990 USENIX Association
+more details, see Berliner, Brian, <cite>CVS-II: Parallelizing Software
+Development,</cite> Proceedings of the Winter 1990 USENIX Association
 Conference.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>diff</CODE> and <CODE>grep</CODE></B>
+<b><code>diff</code> and <code>grep</code></b>
 
 These programs are GNU's versions of the Unix programs of the same name.
 They are much faster than their Unix counterparts.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript</B>
+<b>Ghostscript</b>
 
 Ghostscript is GNU's graphics language that is almost fully compatible
 with Postscript.  See the section in the "GNU Project Status
 Report."
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>gnuplot</CODE></B>
+<b><code>gnuplot</code></b>
 
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+<code>gnuplot</code> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
 expressions and data.  Oddly enough, the program was neither done for
 nor named for the GNU Project--the name is a coincidence.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>g++</CODE>, <CODE>libg++</CODE>, and NIH Class Library</B>
+<b><code>g++</code>, <code>libg++</code>, and NIH Class Library</b>
 
-G<CODE>++</CODE> is a set of changes for GCC that compiles C<CODE>++</CODE>, 
the
+G<code>++</code> is a set of changes for GCC that compiles C<code>++</code>, 
the
 well-known object-oriented language.  In so far as is possible,
-G<CODE>++</CODE> is kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI standard.
-Source code is accompanied by the <CITE>GNU G<CODE>++</CODE> Users 
Guide</CITE>.
+G<code>++</code> is kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI standard.
+Source code is accompanied by the <cite>GNU G<code>++</code> Users 
Guide</cite>.
 (We are not yet publishing this manual on paper because it is changing
-too fast.)  G<CODE>++</CODE> compiles source quickly, provides good error
-messages, and works well with GDB.  Since G<CODE>++</CODE> depends on GCC, it
+too fast.)  G<code>++</code> compiles source quickly, provides good error
+messages, and works well with GDB.  Since G<code>++</code> depends on GCC, it
 must be used with the correspondingly numbered version of GCC.  GDB
-Version 3 includes support for debugging C<CODE>++</CODE> code, which merges
-in the functionality of the old program GDB<CODE>+</CODE>.
-<CODE>libg++</CODE> (the GNU C<CODE>++</CODE> library) is an extensive and
-documented collection of C<CODE>++</CODE> classes and support tools for use
-with G<CODE>++</CODE>.
+Version 3 includes support for debugging C<code>++</code> code, which merges
+in the functionality of the old program GDB<code>+</code>.
+<code>libg++</code> (the GNU C<code>++</code> library) is an extensive and
+documented collection of C<code>++</code> classes and support tools for use
+with G<code>++</code>.
 The NIH Class Library (formerly known as OOPS (Object-Oriented Program
 Support)) is a portable collection of classes similar to those in
 Smalltalk-80 that has been developed by Keith Gorlen of NIH, using the
-C<CODE>++</CODE> programming language.
+C<code>++</code> programming language.
 Note that Interviews has been dropped from this tape since it appears on
 the "optional" X tape (See "Contents of the X11 Tapes"
 below).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>File Utilities and Miscellaneous</B>
+<b>File Utilities and Miscellaneous</b>
 
-The file utilities are now included here.  GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> has been
-added to this tape as well.  We also include <CODE>texi2roff</CODE>,
-<CODE>compress</CODE>, <CODE>perl</CODE> (version 3.0), <CODE>c-perf</CODE> 
(version 2.0),
-<CODE>f2c</CODE> (a FORTRAN to C translator), and GnuGo (the game of Go
-(Wei-Chi)) on this tape.</UL>
+The file utilities are now included here.  GNU <code>indent</code> has been
+added to this tape as well.  We also include <code>texi2roff</code>,
+<code>compress</code>, <code>perl</code> (version 3.0), <code>c-perf</code> 
(version 2.0),
+<code>f2c</code> (a FORTRAN to C translator), and GnuGo (the game of Go
+(Wei-Chi)) on this tape.
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull10.html#TOC16">Contents of the X11 Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC16">Contents of the X11 Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The two X11 tapes contain Version 11, Release 4 of the MIT X window
 system.  X11 is more powerful than, but incompatible with, the
 no-longer-supported or available Version 10.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The first FSF tape contains the contents of both tape one and tape two
 from the MIT X Consortium: the core software and documentation, and the
 contributed clients.  FSF refers to its first tape as the `required' X
 tape since it is necessary for running X or GNU Emacs under X.  (The
 Consortium refers to its first two tapes as the `required/recommended'
 tapes.)
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The second, `optional' FSF tape contains the contents of tapes three and
 four from the MIT X Consortium: contributed libraries and other
 toolkits, the Andrew software, games, etc.  (The Consortium refers to
 its last two tapes as `optional' tapes.)
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull10.html#TOC17">VMS Emacs and Compiler 
Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC17">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer a VMS tape of the GNU Emacs editor, and a separate VMS tape
 containing the GNU C compiler.  The VMS compiler tape also contains
 Bison (needed to compile GCC), GAS (needed to assemble GCC's output),
 and some library and include files.  Both VMS tapes include executables
 that you can bootstrap from, because the DEC VMS C compiler has bugs and
 thus cannot compile GNU C.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please don't ask us to devote effort to additional VMS support, because
 it is peripheral to the GNU Project.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull10.html#TOC18">How to Get GNU Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC18">How to Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software and publications from the Free Software Foundation are
 distributed with permission to copy and redistribute.  The easiest way
 to get GNU software is to copy it from someone else who has it.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have access to the Internet, you can get the latest software from
-the host <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> (the Internet address is
-<CODE>18.71.0.38</CODE>).  For more information, get the file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT> from <CODE>prep</CODE>.
-</P>
-<P>
+the host <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> (the Internet address is
+<code>18.71.0.38</code>).  For more information, get the file
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</tt> from <code>prep</code>.
+</p>
+<p>
 If you cannot get the software one of these ways, or if you would like
 to contribute some funds to our efforts and receive the latest versions,
 we distribute tapes for a copying and distribution fee.  See the order
 form below.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are also third party groups that distribute our software: they do
 not work with us, but have our software in other forms.  For your
 convenience, some of them are listed below.  Please note that the Free
-Software Foundation is <I>not</I> affiliated with them in any way, and is
+Software Foundation is <i>not</i> affiliated with them in any way, and is
 not responsible for either the currency of their versions or the
 swiftness of their responses.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 These TCP/IP Internet sites provide GNU software via anonymous
-<CODE>ftp</CODE> (use your <CODE>ftp</CODE> program, user name: 
<CODE>anonymous</CODE>,
-password: <CODE>your name</CODE>):
-</P>
+<code>ftp</code> (use your <code>ftp</code> program, user name: 
<code>anonymous</code>,
+password: <code>your name</code>):
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 scam.berkeley.edu, itstd.sri.com, wuarchive.wustl.edu,
-wsmr-simtel20.army.mil (under <TT>`PD:&#60;Unix.GNU&#62;'</TT>),
+wsmr-simtel20.army.mil (under <tt>`PD:&#60;Unix.GNU&#62;'</tt>),
 louie.udel.edu, nic.nyser.net, ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp,
 funic.funet.fi, sunic.sunet.se, freja.diku.dk,
-gatekeeper.dec.com, mango.miami.edu (VMS G<CODE>++</CODE>),
+gatekeeper.dec.com, mango.miami.edu (VMS G<code>++</code>),
 cc.utah.edu (VMS GNU Emacs), labrea.stanford.edu,
 jaguar.utah.edu, and uunet.uu.net.
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-Those on the SPAN network can ask <TT>rdss::corbet</TT>.
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
+Those on the SPAN network can ask <tt>rdss::corbet</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
 Information on how to obtain some GNU programs using UUCP is available
 via electronic mail from the following people.  Ohio State also posts
-their UUCP instructions regularly to newsgroup <CODE>comp.sources.d</CODE> on
+their UUCP instructions regularly to newsgroup <code>comp.sources.d</code> on
 USENET.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 hao!scicom!qetzal!upba!ugn!nepa!denny, hqda-ai!merlin,
 acornrc!bob, uunet!hutch!barber, sun!nosun!illian!darylm,
 oli-stl!root, bigtex!james, address@hidden, and
address@hidden (or <CODE>osu-cis!karl)</CODE>.
-</PRE>
address@hidden (or <code>osu-cis!karl)</code>.
+</pre>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull10.html#TOC19">Free Software for MS-DOS</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC19">Free Software for MS-DOS</h3>
 
+<h4 id="SEC20">GNUish MS-DOS project</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull10.html#TOC20">GNUish MS-DOS project</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Some GNU software has been ported to MS-DOS, but the FSF avoids
 involvment in this effort, because it is peripheral to the GNU
-project.  Contact Thorsten Ohl, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, who is
+project.  Contact Thorsten Ohl, <code>address@hidden</code>, who is
 organizing distribution of such ports.  More information is in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/MSDOS'</TT>, obtainable via anonymous <CODE>ftp</CODE> on
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.
-</P>
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/MSDOS'</tt>, obtainable via anonymous <code>ftp</code> on
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC21">Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for MS-DOS</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull10.html#TOC21">Freemacs, an Extensible Editor 
for MS-DOS</A></H3>
-
-<P>
-Russ Nelson, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, has written a
+<p>
+Russ Nelson, <code>address@hidden</code>, has written a
 small but programmable editor for MS-DOS that is somewhat compatible
 with GNU Emacs.  The .EXE file is only 21K because it only contains a
 language interpreter and text editor primitives.  Most of the
@@ -1402,46 +1324,45 @@
 You may freely copy this software.  Russ asks only that you return
 improvements to him for incorporation into the package for the rest of
 us.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The distribution is available from these sources:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+
+mail a message consisting only of `help' to (for 
UUCP)<code>sun.soe.clarkson.edu!archive-server</code> or (for Bitnet)
+<code>address@hidden</code>, the mailer can reply to any
+address with an `@' in it, except <code>.UUCP</code> pseudo-addresses;
+</li><li>
+
+anonymous <code>ftp</code> <tt>`/e/freemacs'</tt> from
+<code>grape.ecs.clarkson.edu</code> <code>[128.153.13.196]</code> or
+<code>wsmr-simtel20.army.mil</code> (under 
<tt>`PD:&#60;MSDOS.FREEMACS&#62;'</tt>);
+</li><li>
 
-<UL>
-
-<LI>
-
-mail a message consisting only of `help' to (for 
UUCP)<CODE>sun.soe.clarkson.edu!archive-server</CODE> or (for Bitnet)
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, the mailer can reply to any
-address with an `@' in it, except <CODE>.UUCP</CODE> pseudo-addresses;
-<LI>
-
-anonymous <CODE>ftp</CODE> <TT>`/e/freemacs'</TT> from
-<CODE>grape.ecs.clarkson.edu</CODE> <CODE>[128.153.13.196]</CODE> or
-<CODE>wsmr-simtel20.army.mil</CODE> (under 
<TT>`PD:&#60;MSDOS.FREEMACS&#62;'</TT>);
-<LI>
-
-<CODE>CUHUG BBS: (315)268-6667</CODE> 1200/2400 8N1, 24 hrs,
+<code>CUHUG BBS: (315)268-6667</code> 1200/2400 8N1, 24 hrs,
 pub/msdos/freemacs, no registration required to download Freemacs;
 or
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 send $15 (copying fee) to Russ Nelson, 11 Grant St., Potsdam, NY 13676,
-Phone: (315) 268-6455, specify floppy format: <CODE>5.25"/1.2 MB</CODE>;
-<CODE>5.25"/360K</CODE>; or <CODE>3.50"/720K.</CODE></UL>
+Phone: (315) 268-6455, specify floppy format: <code>5.25"/1.2 MB</code>;
+<code>5.25"/360K</code>; or <code>3.50"/720K.</code>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Please do not contact the Free Software Foundation about Freemacs.  We
 do not maintain it, and we have no information on it other than the
 above.
-</P>
-
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="bull10.html#TOC22">GNU in Japan</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC22">GNU in Japan</h3>
 
-<P>
-Mieko, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, &#38; Noboyuki Hikichi,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, continue to work on the GNU Project in
+<p>
+Mieko, <code>address@hidden</code>, &#38; Noboyuki Hikichi,
+<code>address@hidden</code>, continue to work on the GNU Project in
 Japan.  They translate GNU information, write columns, request
 donations and consult with people about GNU.  They are looking for a
 lawyer volunteer to review their Japanese translation of the GNU Library
@@ -1450,91 +1371,82 @@
 including JUG (a PC user group), Nikkei Business Publications and ASCII
 (publishers), Fujitsu FM Towns, and the Japan Unix Society.  Anonymous
 UUCP is also now available in Japan.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
+<h3 id="SEC23">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="bull10.html#TOC23">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned above in "GNUs Flashes", the "GNU
 Project Status Report" and "GNU Software Available Now".
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Artificial</B> <B>Intelligence</B> <B>Laboratory</B>
-and the <B>Laboratory</B> <B>for</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B> at
-<B>MIT</B> for their invaluable assistance of many kinds.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Shawn Keller</B> for making tapes, to <B>Devon</B>
-<B>McCullough</B> for technical assistance, to <B>Carol</B>
-<B>Botteron</B> for proofreading and other assistance, and to
-<B>Mieko</B> and <B>Nobuyuki</B> <B>Hikichi</B> for their invaluable
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</b>
+and the <b>Laboratory for Computer Science</b> at
+<b>MIT</b> for their invaluable assistance of many kinds.
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Shawn Keller</b> for making tapes, to <b>Devon</b>
+<b>McCullough</b> for technical assistance, to <b>Carol</b>
+<b>Botteron</b> for proofreading and other assistance, and to
+<b>Mieko</b> and <b>Nobuyuki Hikichi</b> for their invaluable
 help raising both funds and consciousness in Japan.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Chet Ramey</B> for his continuing work on improving
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Chet Ramey</b> for his continuing work on improving
 BASH.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>University</B> <B>of</B> <B>Minnesota</B>
-<B>Department</B> <B>of</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B> for
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>University of Minnesota
+Department of Computer Science</b> for
 allowing Mike Haertel to use their computers.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Cliff Lasser</B> of <B>Thinking Machines, Inc.</B> for
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Cliff Lasser</b> of <b>Thinking Machines, Inc.</b> for
 the help with upgrading to SunOS 4.0.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Village Center Inc</B> of Japan for their gift.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Information Systems</B> and the <B>Whitaker</B>
-<B>College</B> <B>Computing</B> <B>Facility</B> at <B>MIT</B> for
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Village Center Inc</b> of Japan for their gift.
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Information Systems</b> and the <b>Whitaker
+College Computing Facility</b> at <b>MIT</b> for
 use of their machines to make our VMS master tapes.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Open</B> <B>Software</B> <B>Foundation</B> for the
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Open Software Foundation</b> for the
 Compaq 386.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks go out to all those who have either lent or donated machines,
-including <B>Hewlett-Packard</B> for six 68030 workstations, two
-80486 machines, and four Spectrum workstations, <B>Brewster Kahle</B>
-of Thinking Machines Corp. for the Sun 4/110, <B>K. Richard
-Pixley</B> for the AT&#38;T Unix PC, <B>Doug Blewett</B> of AT&#38;T Bell Labs
-for two Convergent Miniframes, CMU's <B>Mach</B> <B>Project</B> for
-the Sun 3/60, <B>Intel Corp.</B> for their 386/i860 workstation,
-<B>NeXT</B> for a NeXT workstation, the <B>MIT</B> <B>Media</B>
-<B>Laboratory</B> for the Hewlett-Packard 68020 machine, <B>SONY</B>
-<B>Corp.</B> and <B>Software</B> <B>Research</B>
-<B>Associates</B>, Inc., both of Tokyo, for three SONY News
-workstations, the <B>MIT</B> <B>Laboratory</B> <B>of</B>
-<B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B> for the DEC Microvax, and <B>Delta
-Microsystems</B> for an Exabyte tape drive.
-</P>
-<P>
+including <b>Hewlett-Packard</b> for six 68030 workstations, two
+80486 machines, and four Spectrum workstations, <b>Brewster Kahle</b>
+of Thinking Machines Corp. for the Sun 4/110, <b>K. Richard
+Pixley</b> for the AT&#38;T Unix PC, <b>Doug Blewett</b> of AT&#38;T Bell Labs
+for two Convergent Miniframes, CMU's <b>Mach Project</b> for
+the Sun 3/60, <b>Intel Corp.</b> for their 386/i860 workstation,
+<b>NeXT</b> for a NeXT workstation, the <b>MIT Media
+Laboratory</b> for the Hewlett-Packard 68020 machine, <b>SONY
+Corp.</b> and <b>Software Research
+Associates</b>, Inc., both of Tokyo, for three SONY News
+workstations, the <b>MIT Laboratory of
+Computer Science</b> for the DEC Microvax, and <b>Delta
+Microsystems</b> for an Exabyte tape drive.
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who have contributed ports and extensions, as well
 as those who have contributed other source code, documentation, and good
 bug reports.  Thanks to those who sent money and offered help.  Thanks
 also to those who support us by ordering manuals and distribution
 tapes.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The creation of this bulletin is our way of thanking all who have
 expressed interest in what we are doing.
-</P>
-
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC24" HREF="bull10.html#TOC24">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A></H1>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                 -------
                                                |       |
 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                 | stamp |
@@ -1542,40 +1454,67 @@
 Cambridge, MA  02139  USA                      | here  |
                                                |       |
                                                 -------
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-
-Please send comments on these web pages to
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-<P>
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:41 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>

Index: bull11.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull11.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- bull11.html 8 Feb 2013 06:27:15 -0000       1.7
+++ bull11.html 28 May 2013 14:31:41 -0000      1.8
@@ -1,199 +1,135 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 11 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 11</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-<!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-<!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-<!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-<!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-
-<!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-<!-- <CENTER>                                  -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                   -->
-<!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                     -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|           -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                          -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull11.html#SEC1">Contents</A>
-</UL>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull11.html#SEC2">GNU's Who</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull11.html#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull11.html#SEC4">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull11.html#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull11.html#SEC6">A Small Way to Help Free 
Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull11.html#SEC7">GNUs Flashes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull11.html#SEC8">Free Software Support</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull11.html#SEC9">Copyrighted Programming 
Languages</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull11.html#SEC10">AT&#38;T Threatens Users of X 
Windows</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull11.html#SEC11">Project Gutenberg</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull11.html#SEC12">GNU Project Status Report</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull11.html#SEC13">GNU in Japan</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull11.html#SEC14">GNU Wish List</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull11.html#SEC15">Help Keep Government Software 
Free</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull11.html#SEC16">GNU Software Available Now</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull11.html#SEC17">Contents of the Emacs Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull11.html#SEC18">Contents of the Compiler Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull11.html#SEC19">Contents of the X11 Tapes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull11.html#SEC20">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull11.html#SEC21">GNU Documentation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="bull11.html#SEC22">How to Get GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="bull11.html#SEC23">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="bull11.html#SEC24">Thank GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC25" HREF="bull11.html#SEC25">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
-
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 11
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 11, June, 1991</h2>
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">A Small Way to Help Free Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">GNUs Flashes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">Free Software Support</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC9">Copyrighted Programming Languages</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC10">AT&#38;T Threatens Users of X Windows</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC11">Project Gutenberg</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">GNU Project Status Report</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">GNU in Japan</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">GNU Wish List</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">Help Keep Government Software Free</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">GNU Software Available Now</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC17">Contents of the Emacs Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC18">Contents of the Compiler Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC19">Contents of the X11 Tapes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC20">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC21">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC22">How to Get GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC23">Free Software for Microcomputers</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC24">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
-GNU's Bulletin                                             June, 1991
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is the semi-annual newsletter of the
 Free Software Foundation, bringing you news about the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.                Telephone: (617) 876-3296<BR>
-675 Massachusetts Avenue          Electronic mail: address@hidden<BR>
+<pre>
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.                Telephone: (617) 876-3296
+675 Massachusetts Avenue          Electronic mail: address@hidden
 Cambridge, MA 02139  USA
-
-</P>
-
+</pre>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC1" HREF="bull11.html#TOC1">Contents</A></H3>
+<h3 id="SEC2">GNU's Who</h3>
 
-<PRE>
-GNU's Who
-What Is the Free Software Foundation?
-What Is Copyleft?
-A Small Way to Help Free Software
-GNUs Flashes
-Free Software Support
-Copyrighted Programming Languages
-AT&#38;T Threatens Users of X Windows
-Project Gutenberg
-GNU Project Status Report
-GNU in Japan
-GNU Wish List
-Help Keep Government Software Free
-GNU Software Available Now
-GNU Documentation
-How to Get GNU Software
-Free Software for Microcomputers
-Free Software Foundation Order Form
-Thank GNUs
-</PRE>
-
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull11.html#TOC2">GNU's Who</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-<B>Michael</B> <B>Bushnell</B> is working on the GNU operating system and
-maintains GNU <CODE>tar</CODE>.  <B>Jim</B> <B>Blandy</B> is preparing Emacs
-19, and <B>Joseph Arceneaux</B> is implementing active regions for
-a future release.  <B>Roland</B> <B>McGrath</B> is polishing
-the C library and maintains GNU <CODE>make</CODE> as well as the Emacs 19 Lisp
+<p>
+<b>Michael Bushnell</b> is working on the GNU operating system and
+maintains GNU <code>tar</code>.  <b>Jim</b> <b>Blandy</b> is preparing Emacs
+19, and <b>Joseph Arceneaux</b> is implementing active regions for
+a future release.  <b>Roland McGrath</b> is polishing
+the C library and maintains GNU <code>make</code> as well as the Emacs 19 Lisp
 library.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Jay Fenlason</B> continues with the GNU spreadsheet, Oleo, and maintains
-<CODE>sed</CODE> and the GNU assembler.  <B>Brian Fox</B> is maintaining
-various programs that he has written, including the <CODE>readline</CODE>
-library, the <CODE>makeinfo</CODE> and <CODE>info</CODE> programs, BASH, and 
GNU
-<CODE>finger</CODE>.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Kathy Hargreaves</B> and <B>Karl Berry</B> are making fonts, developing
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Jay Fenlason</b> continues with the GNU spreadsheet, Oleo, and maintains
+<code>sed</code> and the GNU assembler.  <b>Brian Fox</b> is maintaining
+various programs that he has written, including the <code>readline</code>
+library, the <code>makeinfo</code> and <code>info</code> programs, BASH, and 
GNU
+<code>finger</code>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Kathy Hargreaves</b> and <b>Karl Berry</b> are making fonts, developing
 various utilities for dealing with them, and also working on
-Ghostscript.  <B>Mike</B> <B>Haertel</B>, who has been working on a C
+Ghostscript.  <b>Mike Haertel</b>, who has been working on a C
 interpreter and on various "bin" utilities, is going to graduate
-school this fall.  <B>Per</B> <B>Bothner</B> has taken over
-maintenance of the "bin" utilities.  <B>Amy</B> <B>Gorin</B> is
-writing the manual for <CODE>tar</CODE>.  <B>Sandra</B> <B>Loosemore</B> is
+school this fall.  <b>Per Bothner</b> has taken over
+maintenance of the "bin" utilities.  <b>Amy Gorin</b> is
+writing the manual for <code>tar</code>.  <b>Sandra Loosemore</b> is
 writing the C Runtime Library manual.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>S. Opus Goldstein</B> continues to run the business end of FSF.
-<B>Miria</B> <B>Brigid</B> is answering phone calls, handling
-correspondence, and making distribution tapes.  <B>Robert J.</B>
-<B>Chassell</B>, our Treasurer, is working on his introduction to
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>S. Opus Goldstein</b> continues to run the business end of FSF.
+<b>Miria Brigid</b> is answering phone calls, handling
+correspondence, and making distribution tapes.  <b>Robert J.
+Chassell</b>, our Treasurer, is working on his introduction to
 programming in Emacs Lisp, in addition to his many other Foundation
-duties.  <B>Noah</B> <B>Friedman</B> is our system
+duties.  <b>Noah Friedman</b> is our system
 administrator.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Richard Stallman</B> continues as a volunteer who does countless tasks,
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Richard Stallman</b> continues as a volunteer who does countless tasks,
 including refining the C compiler, Emacs, etc., and their
-documentation.  <B>Walter</B> <B>Poxon</B> coordinates volunteer
-work.  Finally, volunteer <B>Len Tower</B> remains our electronic JOAT
+documentation.  <b>Walter Poxon</b> coordinates volunteer
+work.  Finally, volunteer <b>Len Tower</b> remains our electronic JOAT
 (jack-of-all-trades), handling mailing lists and gnUSENET, information
 requests, et al.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
+<h3 id="SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</h3>
 
-<P>
+
+<p>
 Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 Written by: Noah Friedman, Robert J. Chassell, Richard Stallman,
-
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
 and Leonard H. Tower Jr.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Illustrations: Etienne Suvasa
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Japanese Edition: Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
 Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull11.html#TOC4">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC4">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating restrictions on
 copying, redistribution, understanding, and modification of computer
 programs.  We do this by promoting the development and use of free
@@ -202,22 +138,22 @@
 Unix) that will be upwardly compatible with Unix.  Some large parts of
 this system are already working, and we are distributing them
 now.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word "free" in our name refers to two specific freedoms: first,
 the freedom to copy a program and give it away to your friends and
 co-workers; second, the freedom to change a program as you wish, by
 having full access to source code.  Furthermore, you can study the
 source and learn how such programs are written.  You may then be able to
 port it, improve it, and share your changes with others.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other organizations distribute whatever free software happens to be
 available.  By contrast, FSF concentrates on development of new free
 software, working towards a GNU system complete enough to eliminate the
 need to purchase a proprietary system.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, the Foundation has several secondary functions:
 producing tapes and printed manuals for GNU software, carrying out
 distribution, and accepting gifts to support GNU development.  We are
@@ -227,48 +163,48 @@
 distribution: you never have to pay anyone license fees to use GNU
 software, and you always have the freedom to make your copy from a
 friend's computer at no charge (provided your friend is willing).
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Foundation also maintains a Service Directory, see "Free Software
 Support" below for details.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 After we create our programs, we continually update and improve them.
 We release between 2 and 20 updates a year for each program.  Doing this
 while developing new programs takes a lot of work, so any donations of
 pertinent source code and documentation, machines, labor, or money are
 always appreciated.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The board of the Foundation is: Richard Stallman, President; Robert J.
 Chassell, Treasurer; Gerald J. Sussman, Harold Abelson, and Leonard H.
 Tower Jr., Directors.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>"As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>"As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we
 should be glad of an opportunity to serve others by any invention of
-ours."</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
+ours."</em></p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 -Benjamin Franklin
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull11.html#TOC5">What Is Copyleft?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 In the previous section entitled "What Is the Free Software
 Foundation?" we state that "you never have to pay anyone license fees
 to use GNU software, and you always have the freedom to make your copy
 from a friend's computer at no charge."  What exactly do we mean by
 this, and how do we make sure that it stays true?
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public
 domain.  Then people who get it from sharers can share it with
 others.  But this also allows bad citizens to do what they like to do:
@@ -277,21 +213,21 @@
 benefits of the freeness of the original program while withholding
 these benefits from the users.  It could easily come about that most
 users get the program this way, and our goal of making the program free
-for <EM>all</EM> users would have been undermined.
-</P>
-<P>
+for <em>all</em> users would have been undermined.
+</p>
+<p>
 To prevent this from happening, we don't normally place GNU programs in
 the public domain.  Instead, we protect them by what we call
-<EM>copylefts</EM>.  A copyleft is a legal instrument that makes everybody
+<em>copylefts</em>.  A copyleft is a legal instrument that makes everybody
 free to copy a program as long as the person getting the copy gets with
 it the freedom to distribute further copies, and the freedom to modify
 their copy (which means that they must get access to the source code).
 Typical software companies use copyrights to take away these freedoms;
 now software sharers use copylefts to preserve these freedoms.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU Project is made from a combination of a
-copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM>.  The
+copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em>.  The
 copyright notice is the usual kind.  The General Public License is a
 copying license which basically says that you have the freedoms we want
 you to have and that you can't take these freedoms away from anyone
@@ -299,45 +235,44 @@
 complicated legalbol that our lawyer said we needed.)  The complete
 license is included in all GNU source code distributions and many
 manuals.  We will send you a copy on request.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We encourage others to copyleft their programs using the General Public
 License; basically programs only need to include a few sentences stating
 that the license applies to them.  Specifics on using the License
 accompany it, so refer there for details.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull11.html#TOC6">A Small Way to Help Free 
Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC6">A Small Way to Help Free Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If you find that GNU software has been helpful to you; in particular, if
 you have benefited from having sources freely available, please help
 support the spread of free software by telling others.  For example, you
 might say in published papers and internal project reports:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 "We were able to modify the fubar utility to serve our particular needs
 because it is free software.  As a result, we were able to finish the
-XYZ project six months earlier."</BLOCKQUOTE>
+XYZ project six months earlier."</p></blockquote>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Let users, management and friends know!  And send us a copy.  Thanks!
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull11.html#TOC7">GNUs Flashes</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC7">GNUs Flashes</h3>
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<LI>
-
-<B>New library license</B>
+<b>New library license</b>
 
 We recently published a new alternative Library General Public License
 to cover certain GNU libraries.  This license permits linking the
@@ -356,9 +291,9 @@
 there are new provisions to deal with the effect of software patents.
 These provisions make it possible to limit the distribution of a
 particular program to countries where no patents apply.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Kernel</B>
+<b>Kernel</b>
 
 We have decided to use the Mach message-passing kernel being developed
 at CMU.  The latest version of Mach is a microkernel that contains no
@@ -369,46 +304,46 @@
 Mike Bushnell is writing a set of servers to run on top of Mach to
 provide a full GNU OS.  It is far from finished (see "GNU Status
 Report").
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Improved binary file interface</B>
+<b>Improved binary file interface</b>
 
 Cygnus Support has written BFD, a set of routines for reading and
 writing binary files.  Using the BFD library, GDB version 4, and
 eventually both binutils and GAS, will read and write a variety of
 object file and library formats, and will read assorted core file
 formats, such as a.out, b.out (i960), and various kinds of COFF.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>g++</CODE></B>
+<b><code>g++</code></b>
 
-Version 1.39.1 of GNU C<CODE>++</CODE> is now available.  The only major
+Version 1.39.1 of GNU C<code>++</code> is now available.  The only major
 change is that this version outputs debugging info which is again
 consistent with what GDB version 3.5 expects.  It is the same that
 version 1.37.x emits.  Version 1.40 will be released soon.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Library</B>
+<b>C Library</b>
 
 The GNU C library is in a limited distribution alpha test release.  We
 hope to have a beta test available soon.  The library is POSIX.1
 compliant and has most of the functions specified in POSIX.2 draft 11.
 It is upward compatible with the 4.3 BSD C library and includes many
 System V functions, plus GNU extensions.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Fortran front end for GCC</B>
+<b>Fortran front end for GCC</b>
 
 A Fortran front end for GCC, written by Craig Burley, is very nearly
 finished.  He is integrating and making changes to the back end to
 finish the compiler itself.  Current plans (and the current compiler)
-call for using the same library functions used by <CODE>f2c</CODE>, allowing
-<CODE>f2c</CODE>-compiled and <CODE>gf77</CODE>-compiled subprograms to be 
linked
+call for using the same library functions used by <code>f2c</code>, allowing
+<code>f2c</code>-compiled and <code>gf77</code>-compiled subprograms to be 
linked
 together and run.  (Please do not ask for more information on Fortran
 until we announce its release.)
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>A Russian Connection?</B>
+<b>A Russian Connection?</b>
 
 The GNU Project seems to have grown a branch in Russia.
 Computer exporter Anwar Fancy plans to sell thousands of computers in the
@@ -417,13 +352,12 @@
 programmers in Moscow, and is now equipping them with Unix systems, so
 that they can work on parts of the GNU system.  The software is to be
 donated to FSF.
-Their first project may be a desktop system.</UL>
-
+Their first project may be a desktop system.</li></ul>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull11.html#TOC8">Free Software Support</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC8">Free Software Support</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation develops and distributes freely available
 software.  Our goal is to help computer users as a community.  We
 envision a world in which software is freely redistributable.  This
@@ -433,33 +367,33 @@
 lawyers now do--both medical knowledge and the law are freely
 redistributable entities for which the practitioners charge a
 distribution and service fee.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We maintain a list of people who offer support and other consulting
 services, called the GNU Service Directory.  It is in the file
-<TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the GNU Emacs distribution and <TT>`SERVICE'</TT> in
+<tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the GNU Emacs distribution and <tt>`SERVICE'</tt> in
 the GCC distribution.  Contact us if you would like a copy or wish to be
 listed in it.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you find a deficiency in any GNU software, we want to know.  We
 have many Internet mailing lists for announcements, bug reports,
 and questions.  They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the
-<CODE>gnu.*</CODE> newsgroups.
-</P>
-<P>
+<code>gnu.*</code> newsgroups.
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have no Internet access, you can receive mail and USENET news via
 UUCP.  Contact either a local UUCP site, or UUNET (which can set up a
 UUCP connection at a modest rate) at
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>:
-<PRE>
+<code>address@hidden</code>:</p>
+<pre>
 UUNET Communications Services,
 3110 Fairview Park Drive - Suite 570,
 Falls Church, VA  22042
 Phone: (703) 876-5050
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 When we receive a bug report, we will usually try to fix the problem in
 order to make the software better.  While our bug fixes may seem like
 individual assistance, they are not.  Our task is so large that we must
@@ -468,82 +402,83 @@
 to help individuals.  If your bug report does not evoke a solution from
 us, you may still get one from the many other users who read our bug
 report mailing lists.  Otherwise, use the Service Directory.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 So, please do not ask us to help you install the software or figure out
 how to use it--but do tell us how an installation script does not work
 or where the documentation is unclear.
-</P>
-
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull11.html#TOC9">Copyrighted Programming 
Languages</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC9">Copyrighted Programming Languages</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 by Richard Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The GNU project has produced one of the best C compilers now in
 existence.  The reason I decided to write a C compiler, rather than
 designing a new, completely clean language, is that C is the language
 users' programs are written in.  For a Unix-like system, a compiler for
 C is absolutely essential.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If a new language becomes equally essential for a useful computer
 system, will we be allowed to write a compiler for it?  Not if we want
 people in Europe to use the compiler.  On May 15, the European Community
 adopted a new directive for software copyright.  It establishes not
 only copyrighted user interfaces, but also copyrighted protocols,
 copyrighted data formats, and copyrighted programming languages.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Here is what the law says about interfaces:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 Whereas for avoidance of doubt it has to be made clear that only the
 expression of a computer program is protected and that ideas and principles
 which underlie any elements of a program, including those which underlie
-its interfaces, are not protected by copyright under this 
directive;</BLOCKQUOTE>
+its interfaces, are not protected by copyright under this directive;
+</p></blockquote>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Nothing prevents the details of an interface--as opposed to the
 underlying ideas--from being copyrighted.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Legal Affairs Committee of the European Parliament recommended
 adding these words to solve this problem for certain kinds of
 interfaces:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 Whereas, these unprotectible items include, for example, protocols
 for communication, rules for exchanging or mutually using
 information that has been exchanged, formats for data, and the
-syntax and semantics of a programming language;</BLOCKQUOTE>
+syntax and semantics of a programming language;
+</p></blockquote>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 This amendment was rejected after serious debate in which the
 conservative party particularly opposed it.  The importance given to the
 question shows that it was regarded as a substantive change--that
 Parliament believes the law as written permits copyright on the
 protocols, formats, and languages.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The principal supporters of these broad and dangerous monopolies were a few
 large computer companies: IBM, Digital, Apple, and Siemens.  (Only one of
 them is a European company.)  Many smaller companies formed the European
 Committee for Interoperable Systems to lobby against interface monopolies,
 but had little success.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 What about the United States?
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Ashton-Tate is once again pushing its case for a copyright on the
 programming language used in DBase.  Last winter, the judge ruled that
 the copyright on DBase was invalid because Ashton-Tate had failed to
@@ -551,121 +486,121 @@
 earlier, public domain program written at JPL.  It turns out that the
 "part" in question was the programming language--not part of the
 program at all!
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Later, the judge reversed his own decision.  The case is now
 proceeding.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The latest version of the System V Interface Definition claims that the
 interface is copyrighted.  Adobe says the Postscript language is
 copyrighted.  You can bet that IBM, Digital, and Apple are telling Congress
 loud and clear that programming languages should be copyrighted.  And they
 will point to the European law as proof this is sound policy.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 So, the next time you adopt a new language, will we be allowed to add
 support for it in the GNU compiler?  Not in Europe, and probably not in the
 US either.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Since surveys show most programmers disapprove of these restrictions, most
 likely you do too.  The question is whether you want to do anything about
 it.  You can speak up and have an effect on the decision, or you can do
 nothing and let IBM, Digital, and Apple do all the talking.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The FSF is doing what it can.  We joined the League for Programming
 Freedom as an institutional member, as seven companies have also done.
 Some of the FSF staff number among the 600 individual League members.
 But, it takes more than 600 people to win this battle.  So, the next
 step is up to you.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 From the League membership form:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom is a grass-roots organization of
 professors, students, businessmen, programmers and users dedicated to
 bringing back the freedom to write programs.  The League is not opposed to
 the legal system that Congress intended--copyright on individual programs.
 Our aim is to reverse the recent changes made by judges in response to
 special interests.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Membership dues in the League are $42 per year for programmers, managers
 and professionals; $10.50 for students; $21 for others.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have any questions, please write to the League, phone (617)
-243-4091, or send Internet mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.</BLOCKQUOTE>
+243-4091, or send Internet mail to <code>address@hidden</code>.
+</p></blockquote>
 
-<P>
-To join, please send a check and the following information to:<BR>
-League for Programming Freedom, 1 Kendall Square #143, P.O. Box 9171,<BR>
+<p>
+To join, please send a check and the following information to:<br />
+League for Programming Freedom, 1 Kendall Square #143, P.O. Box 9171,<br />
 Cambridge, MA 02139
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Your name and phone numbers (home, work or both).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The address for League mailings, a few each year (please indicate
 whether it is your home address or your work address).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The company you work for, and your position.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Your email address, so the League can contact you for political action.
 (If you don't want to be contacted for this, please say so, but please
 give your email address anyway.)
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Please mention anything about you which would enable your endorsement of
 the LPF to impress the public.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-Please say whether you would like to help with LPF activities.</UL>
+Please say whether you would like to help with LPF activities.</li></ul>
 
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>"If I have seen farther, it is by standing on the shoulders of
-giants."</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>"If I have seen farther, it is by standing on the shoulders of
+giants."</em></p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 -Isaac Newton
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull11.html#TOC10">AT&#38;T Threatens Users of X 
Windows</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC10">AT&#38;T Threatens Users of X Windows</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 by Richard Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This spring, AT&#38;T sent threatening letters to every member of the X
 Consortium, including MIT, saying they need to pay royalties for the X
 Window server.  This is because AT&#38;T has patented the use of "backing
 store" in a multiprocessing window system (patent number 4,555,775).
 MIT is looking into how to fight AT&#38;T in court if necessary, but we
 don't know whether this can succeed.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Meanwhile, Cadtrak continues to demand royalties from the users of X
 Windows for using exclusive-or to write on the screen, which is covered by
 patent number 4,197,590.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The GNU system won't be terribly useful if it can't have X Windows.  But
 that isn't the only essential system feature which is in danger.  Emacs
 is threatened by IBM patent number 4,674,040 which covers "cut and
@@ -674,42 +609,42 @@
 processing on same screen."  Patent
 4,398,249 covering the general spreadsheet technique known as "natural
 order recalc" stops us from using it in GNU software.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There is little the FSF itself can do about these threats.  Fighting
 just one patent in court would use up all our funds.  So we have added a
 provision to version 2 of the GPL so that we can prohibit distribution
 of one of our programs in certain countries if it is covered by patents
 there.  Most likely, one of those countries will be the United
 States.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Beyond that, we have joined the League for Programming Freedom, which is
 trying to get patents out of the software field.  If you develop
 software for wide use, chances are you, too, will find you can't do your
 work without infringing these patents.  Not to mention the thousands of
 other patents that apply to software.  Doesn't it make sense for you to
 join the League for Programming Freedom?
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull11.html#TOC11">Project Gutenberg</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC11">Project Gutenberg</h3>
 
-<P>
-by Michael S. Hart, Director<BR>
+<p>
+by Michael S. Hart, Director<br />
 Project Gutenberg National Clearinghouse for Machine Readable Texts
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The purpose of Project Gutenberg is to encourage the creation and
 distribution of English language electronic texts.  We prefer to get the
 texts in a pure ASCII format so they would be most easily converted to
 use in various hardware and software.  An ASCII file will also be made
 available in various markup formats as it is used in various
-environments.  However we accept files in <EM>any</EM> format, and will do our
+environments.  However we accept files in <em>any</em> format, and will do our
 best to provide them in all.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We assist selecting hardware and software as well as in their
 installation and use.  We also assist in scanning, spelling checkers,
 proofreading, etc.  Our goal is to provide a collection of 10,000 of the
@@ -720,8 +655,8 @@
 price of the disks, CDROMs and mailing.  Currently the price of making
 CDROMs is said to be about $500 for mastering plus $2 per copy.  I have
 it on fairly good authority that these prices are negotiable.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To create such a library would take less than one out of ten of a
 conservatively estimated 100,000 libraries in the U.S. alone: if each
 created one full text.  If all the libraries co-operated, it would be
@@ -729,8 +664,8 @@
 library creating electronic texts, then each member only has to do 1% of
 a single book to create a truly public library of 10,000 books which
 would each be usable on the 100 million computers available today.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 So far most electronic text work has been carried out by private,
 semi-private or incorporated individuals, with several library or
 college collections being created, but being made mostly from works
@@ -743,68 +678,68 @@
 will not have to be reserved or restricted to use by one patron at a
 time.  All materials will be available to all patrons from all
 locations.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The use of this type of library will benefit even more greatly in the
 presence of librarians, as the amount of information shall be so
 much greater than that available in present day libraries that the
 patron will benefit even more greatly than today in their pursuit of
 knowledge.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 So, we call on all interested parties to get involved with the creation
 and distribution of electronic texts, whether it's a commitment to
 typing, scanning, proofreading, collecting, or whatever you prefer.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please do not hesitate to send any e-texts you might find to this
 address.  If you prefer sending disks, a mailing address follows.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Michael S. Hart,
 405 West Elm St.,
 Urbana, Il  61801
 Please include a SASLE and/or donation.
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The easiest way for you to find out about Project Gutenberg is to
 subscribe via the Gutnberg listserver.  To do this send the following
-message to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>:
-<PRE>
+message to <code>address@hidden</code>:</p>
+<pre>
 SUB GUTNBERG YOUR NAME        (Your name must have at least two words)
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Please don't hesitate to ask for specific information so it is included
 in the Gutnberg mailings.  Please send these question messages
 separately from your subscription message.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-Bitnet: address@hidden                 Internet: address@hidden<BR>
-</PRE>
+<pre>
+Bitnet: address@hidden                 Internet: address@hidden
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-(The Gutenberg server is at <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  (Note
+<p>
+(The Gutenberg server is at <code>address@hidden</code>.  (Note
 spelling.)  The Internet address is
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>---the server only recognizes
+<code>address@hidden</code>---the server only recognizes
 subscription commands, others are routed to me.)
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We hope to be thanking you soon for your participation.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull11.html#TOC12">GNU Project Status Report</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC12">GNU Project Status Report</h3>
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU OS Work: The Hurd</B>
+<b>GNU OS Work: The Hurd</b>
 
 We have begun development of the kernel-related aspects of the GNU
 Operating System.  This job consists of writing a set of servers, called
@@ -820,14 +755,14 @@
 a secure manner.  Mike Bushnell has written an implementation of the BSD
 Fast File System and is now debugging it.  This implementation provides
 access to files as shared memory, which permits faster access, and if
-directly used by <CODE>stdio</CODE> in the C library, eliminates a data
+directly used by <code>stdio</code> in the C library, eliminates a data
 copy in a large number of I/O intensive programs.  A future release of
 the GNU C library will provide such support.
 Eventually, we will implement other filesystems, including traditional
 ones, like NFS, as well as non-traditional ones such as transparent
-access to FTP, <CODE>tar</CODE> and <CODE>ar</CODE> archives.
+access to FTP, <code>tar</code> and <code>ar</code> archives.
 The Hurd terminal driver looks like a file server to user programs, but
-it supports a greater variety of <CODE>ioctl</CODE> calls as well as providing
+it supports a greater variety of <code>ioctl</code> calls as well as providing
 both BSD and POSIX terminal functionality.  The terminal driver will
 support terminals layered on serial lines, network ports, and other
 channels.
@@ -852,9 +787,9 @@
 Library).  We have a mailing list for discussion of the design of Hurd.
 Experts in OS design and seasoned Unix wizards are welcome to assist in
 hashing out the details of the interface.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs</b>
 
 GNU Emacs 18.57 is the current version.  The undo facility has been
 completely rewritten and now holds unlimited data temporarily, and a
@@ -880,23 +815,23 @@
 showing one buffer; hooks to be run if point or mouse moves outside a
 certain range; incrementally saving undo history in a file; static menu
 bars; and better pop-up menus.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Shells</B>
+<b>Shells</b>
 
 Brian Fox has released version 1.08 of the Bourne Again SHell (BASH),
 which includes an extended emulation of the Korn shell.  It has job
-control, and both Emacs-style and <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command history.
+control, and both Emacs-style and <code>csh</code>-style command history.
 Version 1.08 fixes a number of bugs and has more builtins.
-There is a good chance that the <CODE>csh</CODE> from BSD will be declared
+There is a good chance that the <code>csh</code> from BSD will be declared
 free software by Berkeley, so we will not need to write that.  In any case,
-BASH rather than <CODE>csh</CODE> will be the default shell in the GNU
+BASH rather than <code>csh</code> will be the default shell in the GNU
 system.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Debugger</B>
+<b>GNU Debugger</b>
 
-The GNU source-level C and C<CODE>++</CODE> debugger, GDB, is now being
+The GNU source-level C and C<code>++</code> debugger, GDB, is now being
 distributed along with the GNU C Compiler.
 GDB Version 3.5 is now released.  Version 4 is being tested and should
 be released soon.  Version 3 runs on BSD 4.2 and 4.3 and on System
@@ -905,7 +840,7 @@
 with a stub that can be included in a standalone program to communicate
 across the line with GDB.  This feature is for kernel debugging.  We
 hope eventually to be able to debug across an Ethernet.
-New features in version 4 include watchpoints, support for C<CODE>++</CODE>
+New features in version 4 include watchpoints, support for C<code>++</code>
 exception handling, cross-debugging (debugging one machine from a
 dissimilar machine), easier porting to different binary file formats
 (see "GNU Flashes"), and more ways of communicating with the program
@@ -914,9 +849,9 @@
 arguments).
 Work has been done on support for debugging parallel programs.  We hope
 to get this and merge it eventually.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Compiler</B>
+<b>C Compiler</b>
 
 The GNU C compiler (GCC) version 1 is now quite reliable.  It supports
 ANSI standard C.  NeXT builds its entire system with GCC, including its
@@ -940,10 +875,10 @@
 values.  Not all of the version 1 machine descriptions have as yet been
 updated; some do not work, and others do not fully use instruction
 scheduling and delay slots.
-Version 2 supports both C<CODE>++</CODE> and Objective C on the same basis as
+Version 2 supports both C<code>++</code> and Objective C on the same basis as
 C itself: the source file name selects the language.  Michael Tiemann of
-Cygnus Support has written the C<CODE>++</CODE> front end for GCC (which is
-available in version 1 as G<CODE>++</CODE>).  The front end for compiling
+Cygnus Support has written the C<code>++</code> front end for GCC (which is
+available in version 1 as G<code>++</code>).  The front end for compiling
 Objective C programs has been donated by NeXT, but we need someone to
 write the support to run them.  C has been extended to support nested
 functions, nonlocal gotos, and the ability to determine the address of a
@@ -953,19 +888,19 @@
 So far, no one has volunteered to write Cobol.
 Please do not call for more information on version 2 until it's
 released.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Library</B>
+<b>C Library</b>
 
 Roland McGrath and others continue to work on the C Library.  It now
 contains all of the ANSI C and POSIX.1 functions, and work is in
 progress on POSIX.2 and Unix functions (BSD and System V).  Mike Haertel
-has written a fast <CODE>malloc</CODE>.  The GNU regular-expression
-functions (<CODE>regex</CODE>) now mostly conform to the POSIX.2
+has written a fast <code>malloc</code>.  The GNU regular-expression
+functions (<code>regex</code>) now mostly conform to the POSIX.2
 standard.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript</B>
+<b>Ghostscript</b>
 
 The current version of Ghostscript is 2.2.  Recent changes include:
 large speedups, especially for the X driver; support for all the
@@ -983,16 +918,16 @@
 also supports IBM PCs and compatibles with EGA or VGA graphics (but
 do not ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not use PCs
 and do not have time to learn anything about them).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Graphics</B>
+<b>GNU Graphics</b>
 
 The GNU graphics utilities are a set of programs for plotting scientific
 data.  They provide support for displaying GNU plot files on Tektronix
 4010, PostScript, and X window system compatible output devices.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>JACAL</B>
+<b>JACAL</b>
 
 Aubrey Jaffer is writing JACAL, a symbolic mathematics system.
 Currently, it can eliminate variables from sets of equations, substitute
@@ -1000,39 +935,39 @@
 operations, and compute derivatives.
 JACAL runs in Scheme or Common Lisp.  A small and fast Scheme
 implementation for JACAL which runs on Unix, VMS, and MS-DOS machines is
-available via anonymous FTP from <CODE>altdorf.ai.mit.edu</CODE> as the
-file <TT>`archive/scm/scm2d.tar.Z'</TT>.  JACAL is available from
-<CODE>altdorf</CODE> as <TT>`archive/scm/jacal0-2.tar.Z'</TT>.  The
-Internet address is <CODE>18.43.0.246</CODE>
+available via anonymous FTP from <code>altdorf.ai.mit.edu</code> as the
+file <tt>`archive/scm/scm2d.tar.Z'</tt>.  JACAL is available from
+<code>altdorf</code> as <tt>`archive/scm/jacal0-2.tar.Z'</tt>.  The
+Internet address is <code>18.43.0.246</code>
 To receive an IBM PC floppy disk with the source and executable files,
 send $50 to Aubrey Jaffer, 84 Pleasant St., Wakefield MA 01880,
 USA.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>groff</B>
+<b>groff</b>
 
-James Clark has written <CODE>groff</CODE>---GNU <CODE>troff</CODE> and related
-programs.  Currently, <CODE>groff</CODE> includes <CODE>troff</CODE>, 
<CODE>pic</CODE>,
-<CODE>tbl</CODE>, <CODE>eqn</CODE>, drivers for Postscript and typewriter-like
-devices, a driver producing TeX <CODE>dvi</CODE> format, an X11 previewer
-(based on the MIT X11R4 <CODE>xditview</CODE>), and the <CODE>-man</CODE>,
-<CODE>-ms</CODE>, and <CODE>-me</CODE> macros.  The <CODE>groff</CODE> program 
is written
-in C<CODE>++</CODE>.  It has many features not found in most versions of
-<CODE>troff</CODE> including: long names for strings, macros, diversions,
+James Clark has written <code>groff</code>---GNU <code>troff</code> and related
+programs.  Currently, <code>groff</code> includes <code>troff</code>, 
<code>pic</code>,
+<code>tbl</code>, <code>eqn</code>, drivers for Postscript and typewriter-like
+devices, a driver producing TeX <code>dvi</code> format, an X11 previewer
+(based on the MIT X11R4 <code>xditview</code>), and the <code>-man</code>,
+<code>-ms</code>, and <code>-me</code> macros.  The <code>groff</code> program 
is written
+in C<code>++</code>.  It has many features not found in most versions of
+<code>troff</code> including: long names for strings, macros, diversions,
 number registers, environments, and fonts; no fixed, arbitrary limits;
 high-quality mathematical typesetting (using algorithms derived from
 TeX); much better error handling; pairwise kerning; high-quality
 hyphenation (using TeX's hyphenation algorithm); TeX support in
-<CODE>pic</CODE>.
-Work is underway on the <CODE>-mm</CODE> macros and <CODE>refer</CODE>.  
Possible
-new projects include: the <CODE>grap</CODE> preprocessor (borrowing code from
-<CODE>pic</CODE>); the <CODE>pm</CODE> page-makeup postprocessor and associated
-<CODE>-mpm</CODE> macro package.  More work is needed on the documentation,
+<code>pic</code>.
+Work is underway on the <code>-mm</code> macros and <code>refer</code>.  
Possible
+new projects include: the <code>grap</code> preprocessor (borrowing code from
+<code>pic</code>); the <code>pm</code> page-makeup postprocessor and associated
+<code>-mpm</code> macro package.  More work is needed on the documentation,
 which now assumes that the user already has the Unix versions of the
 documentation.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Oleo</B>
+<b>Oleo</b>
 
 Jay Fenlason is writing a spreadsheet named Oleo (because it's better
 for you than the more expensive spreadsheet).
@@ -1041,96 +976,96 @@
 spreadsheet expressions as well as mathematical, financial, and string
 functions.  It provides primitive macro support.  Keys may all be
 rebound.
-Oleo uses the <CODE>curses</CODE> library and an X11 interface is planned.
+Oleo uses the <code>curses</code> library and an X11 interface is planned.
 Right now it runs on BSD Unix machines as well as IBM PCs and
 compatibles.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Berkeley and GNU project cooperating</B>
+<b>Berkeley and GNU project cooperating</b>
 
 Besides GNU Emacs, the upcoming 4.4 BSD release will contain the C
 compiler suite from the GNU project--GCC is better than the
 alternative, supports ANSI C, and is freely available.
 4.4 BSD may contain GAWK as well.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Some parts of BSD are becoming free</B>
+<b>Some parts of BSD are becoming free</b>
 
 The developers of Berkeley Unix decided several years ago to release
 various parts of it (those which do not contain AT&#38;T code) separately as
 free software.  This includes substantial programs which we hope to use
 in GNU, such as TCP/IP.
 The freed parts of BSD are now on our compiler tape.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull11.html#TOC13">GNU in Japan</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC13">GNU in Japan</h3>
 
-<P>
-Mieko, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, &#38; Nobuyuki Hikichi,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, continue to work on the GNU Project in
+<p>
+Mieko, <code>address@hidden</code>, &#38; Nobuyuki Hikichi,
+<code>address@hidden</code>, continue to work on the GNU Project in
 Japan.  They translate GNU information, write columns, request
 donations, and consult with people about GNU.  Recently they translated
 version one of the GNU General Public License into Japanese.  They
 are now looking for a lawyer to volunteer to review their translation of
 the new GNU Library General Public License.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Many groups in Japan are redistributing GNU software, including JUG (a
 PC user group), Nikkei Business Publications and ASCII (publishers),
 Fujitsu FM Towns, and the Japan Unix Society.  Anonymous UUCP is
-also now available in Japan.  Contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for more
+also now available in Japan.  Contact <code>address@hidden</code> for more
 information.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull11.html#TOC14">GNU Wish List</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC14">GNU Wish List</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Wishes for this issue are for:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Companies to lend us capable programmers and technical writers for at
 least six months.  True wizards may be welcome for shorter periods, but
 we have found that six months is the minimum time for a good programmer
 to finish a worthwhile project.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Professors who might be interested in sponsoring or hosting research
 assistants to do GNU development, with FSF support.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-Someone to finish the <CODE>smail</CODE> mail delivery system.
-<LI>
+Someone to finish the <code>smail</code> mail delivery system.
+</li><li>
 
 A Sun QIC-150 cartridge tape drive; hard disks for IBM RTs.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to help write programs and documentation.  Send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for the task list and coding
+<code>address@hidden</code> for the task list and coding
 standards.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Speech and character recognition software (if the devices aren't too
 weird), with the device drivers (if possible).  This would help the
 productivity of at least one partially disabled programmer we
 know.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Ideas for good articles in future GNU's Bulletins.  We particularly like
 to highlight organizations involved with free information
 exchange.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Copies of newspaper and journal articles mentioning the GNU Project or
 GNU software.  Send these to the address on the front cover, or send a
-citation to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-<LI>
+citation to <code>address@hidden</code>.
+</li><li>
 
 Money, as always.  Please remember, donations are tax-deductible.  With
 the latest donations, we have been able to expand our staff again.  With
@@ -1138,68 +1073,68 @@
 One way to give us a small amount of money is to order a distribution
 tape or two.  This may not count as a donation for tax purposes, but it
 can qualify as a business expense.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull11.html#TOC15">Help Keep Government Software 
Free</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC15">Help Keep Government Software Free</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 by Richard Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 For 200 years, the US copyright system has placed everything written by
 the federal government in the public domain.  This makes sense: we have
 all paid for it, so we should all own it.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Now there is a move to change this.  If it succeeds, quite a lot of
 software that would be free today will be sold instead.  We will pay to
 develop the software, and then we'll have to pay again to use it.  And
 the GNU system won't be able to use it, since it won't be free.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We think this is scandalous.  If you agree, please help prevent it, by
 writing to Congress:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 House Subcommittee on Intellectual Property
 2137 Rayburn Building
 Washington, DC 20515
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull11.html#TOC16">GNU Software Available 
Now</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC16">GNU Software Available Now</h3>
 
-<P>
-We offer Unix software source distribution tapes in <CODE>tar</CODE> format,
+<p>
+We offer Unix software source distribution tapes in <code>tar</code> format,
 including the special cartridge tapes used by HP/UX and IBM RS/6000
 systems (an Emacs binary is on the RS/6000 tape).  We also offer VMS
 tapes for GNU Emacs and GNU C that include sources and VMS
 executables.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 See the order form inside the back cover for details about media, etc.
 Note that the contents of the 1600bpi 9-track tapes and cartridge tapes
 for Unix systems are the same.  Only the media are different.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull11.html#TOC17">Contents of the Emacs 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC17">Contents of the Emacs Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The software on this release tape is considered fairly stable, but as
 always, we welcome your bug reports.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs</b>
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible,
 customizable real-time display editor.  GNU Emacs is his second
@@ -1228,12 +1163,12 @@
 Tahoe, Tandem Integrity S2, Tektronix (NS32000 &#38; 4300), Texas
 Instruments (Nu), Titan P2 &#38; P3, Ustation E30 (SS5E), Wicat, and
 Whitechapel (MG1).
-GNU Emacs is described by the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE> and the <CITE>GNU
-Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE>, which come with the software in Texinfo
+GNU Emacs is described by the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite> and the <cite>GNU
+Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite>, which come with the software in Texinfo
 source (see "GNU Documentation" below).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>MIT Scheme</B> and <B>Yale T</B>
+<b>MIT Scheme</b> and <b>Yale T</b>
 
 Scheme is a simplified, lexically scoped dialect of Lisp.  It was
 designed at MIT and other universities to teach students programming and
@@ -1250,18 +1185,18 @@
 machines (including the Encore Multimax).  T is written in itself and
 cannot be bootstrapped without a binary (included), but it is great if
 you can use it.  Some documentation is included.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<CODE>texi2roff</CODE>
+<code>texi2roff</code>
 
-<CODE>texi2roff</CODE>, written by Beverly Erlebacher, translates GNU Texinfo
-files so that they can be printed by the <CODE>[gnt]roff</CODE> programs
-utilizing the <CODE>mm</CODE>, <CODE>ms</CODE>, or <CODE>me</CODE> macro 
packages.  It is
+<code>texi2roff</code>, written by Beverly Erlebacher, translates GNU Texinfo
+files so that they can be printed by the <code>[gnt]roff</code> programs
+utilizing the <code>mm</code>, <code>ms</code>, or <code>me</code> macro 
packages.  It is
 included on all Unix tapes so people who do not have a copy of TeX can
 print out GNU documentation.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Debugger</B>
+<b>Debugger</b>
 
 Version 3.5 of GDB, the GNU debugger, runs under BSD 4.2 and 4.3 on
 Vaxes and Suns (2, 3, 4, &#38; SparcStation), Altos, Convex, HP 9000/300's
@@ -1273,41 +1208,41 @@
 less memory use), command-line editing, the ability to call functions in
 the program being debugged, remote debugging over a serial line, a value
 history, and user-defined commands.  It can be used to debug C,
-C<CODE>++</CODE>, and Fortran programs.  It comes with a Texinfo manual (see
+C<code>++</code>, and Fortran programs.  It comes with a Texinfo manual (see
 "GNU Documentation" below).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Data Compression Software</B>
+<b>Data Compression Software</b>
 
 Some of the contents of our tape distribution are compressed;
-currently indicated by a <TT>`.Z'</TT> suffix.  We include software on
+currently indicated by a <tt>`.Z'</tt> suffix.  We include software on
 the tapes to compress/decompress these files.  Due to patent
-troubles with <CODE>compress</CODE>, we are beginning to switch to
-<CODE>yabba</CODE>, indicated by a <SAMP>`.Y'</SAMP>.  The online distribution 
on
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> will be changed first.  Each tape includes
+troubles with <code>compress</code>, we are beginning to switch to
+<code>yabba</code>, indicated by a <tt>`.Y'</tt>.  The online distribution on
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> will be changed first.  Each tape includes
 the program that will uncompress the compressed files on it.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Chess and NetHack</B>
+<b>GNU Chess and NetHack</b>
 
 GNU Chess is a chess program, now at version 3.1.  It has text-only and
 X display interfaces.  NetHack is a display--oriented adventure game
-similar to Rogue.  We distribute NetHack Version 2.3.</UL>
+similar to Rogue.  We distribute NetHack Version 2.3.</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull11.html#TOC18">Contents of the Compiler 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC18">Contents of the Compiler Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The programs on this tape are becoming stable.  As always, we solicit
 your comments and bug reports.  This tape used to be known as the
 "Pre-Release" or "Beta Test" tape.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU CC</B> and <CODE>gperf</CODE>
+<b>GNU CC</b> and <code>gperf</code>
 
 The GNU C compiler is a fairly portable optimizing compiler.  It
 supports full ANSI C.  The current version is 1.40.  It generates
@@ -1325,98 +1260,98 @@
 A good programmer will be able to make a cross compiler on most of these
 systems to cross-compile to most of these architectures.  Most of the
 work will be with the compiler support tools, not GCC itself.
-The Texinfo source of the <CITE>GCC Manual</CITE> is included with the
+The Texinfo source of the <cite>GCC Manual</cite> is included with the
 compiler.  The manual (not yet published on paper) describes how to run
 and install the GNU C compiler, and how to port it to new processors.
 It describes new features and incompatibilities of the compiler, but
 people not familiar with C will also need a good book on C.  A perfect
-hash-table generation utility, <CODE>gperf</CODE>, is also included with the
+hash-table generation utility, <code>gperf</code>, is also included with the
 compiler.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Assembler, Object File Utilities,</B> <B>dld,</B> and <B>COFF Support</B>
+<b>Assembler, Object File Utilities,</b> <b>dld,</b> and <b>COFF Support</b>
 
 The GNU assembler (GAS) is a fairly portable, one pass assembler that is
-almost twice as fast as Unix <CODE>as</CODE>.  It is now at version 1.39 and
+almost twice as fast as Unix <code>as</code>.  It is now at version 1.39 and
 works for 32x32, 680x0, 80386, Sparc (Sun 4), and Vax.
-We have free versions of <CODE>ar</CODE>, <CODE>ld</CODE>, <CODE>nm</CODE>, 
<CODE>size</CODE>,
-<CODE>gprof</CODE>, <CODE>strip</CODE>, and <CODE>ranlib</CODE>.  The GNU 
linker <CODE>ld</CODE>
+We have free versions of <code>ar</code>, <code>ld</code>, <code>nm</code>, 
<code>size</code>,
+<code>gprof</code>, <code>strip</code>, and <code>ranlib</code>.  The GNU 
linker <code>ld</code>
 is fast and the only linker with source-line numbered error
 messages for multiply-defined symbols and undefined references.
-We also now distribute a dynamic linker, <CODE>dld</CODE>, written by W.
+We also now distribute a dynamic linker, <code>dld</code>, written by W.
 Wilson Ho.  This is a library which you link with your program which
 then enables it to dynamically load object files into the running
 binary.
 The entire suite of GNU software tools can be run on System V,
 replacing COFF entirely.  The GNU tools can operate on BSD object
 files with a COFF header the System V kernel will accept.
-<CODE>robotussin</CODE> is supplied for converting standard libraries to this
+<code>robotussin</code> is supplied for converting standard libraries to this
 format.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<CODE>flex</CODE> and <B>Bison</B>
+<code>flex</code> and <b>Bison</b>
 
-<CODE>flex</CODE> is a mostly-compatible replacement for the Unix 
<CODE>lex</CODE>
+<code>flex</code> is a mostly-compatible replacement for the Unix 
<code>lex</code>
 scanner generator written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley
-Laboratory.  <CODE>flex</CODE> generates far more efficient scanners than
-<CODE>lex</CODE> does.  Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for
-the parser generator Yacc, with additional features.  The <CITE>Bison
-Manual</CITE> comes with the software in Texinfo form (see "GNU
+Laboratory.  <code>flex</code> generates far more efficient scanners than
+<code>lex</code> does.  Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for
+the parser generator Yacc, with additional features.  The <cite>Bison
+Manual</cite> comes with the software in Texinfo form (see "GNU
 Documentation" below).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>g++</CODE>, <CODE>libg++</CODE>,</B> and <B>NIH Class Library</B>
+<b><code>g++</code>, <code>libg++</code>,</b> and <b>NIH Class Library</b>
 
-G<CODE>++</CODE> is a set of changes for GCC that compiles C<CODE>++</CODE>, 
the
-well-known object-oriented language.  As far as possible, G<CODE>++</CODE> is
+G<code>++</code> is a set of changes for GCC that compiles C<code>++</code>, 
the
+well-known object-oriented language.  As far as possible, G<code>++</code> is
 kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI standard, but not with
-<CODE>cfront</CODE>, as the latter has been diverging from ANSI.  
G<CODE>++</CODE> comes
-with the <CITE>GNU G<CODE>++</CODE> Users Guide</CITE> (not yet published on 
paper).
-G<CODE>++</CODE> compiles source quickly, provides good error messages, and
-works well with GDB.  Since G<CODE>++</CODE> depends on GCC, it must be used
+<code>cfront</code>, as the latter has been diverging from ANSI.  
G<code>++</code> comes
+with the <cite>GNU G<code>++</code> Users Guide</cite> (not yet published on 
paper).
+G<code>++</code> compiles source quickly, provides good error messages, and
+works well with GDB.  Since G<code>++</code> depends on GCC, it must be used
 with the correspondingly numbered version of GCC.  GDB Version 3
-includes support for debugging C<CODE>++</CODE> code, which merges in the
-functionality of the old program GDB<CODE>+</CODE>.
-The GNU C<CODE>++</CODE> library, <CODE>libg++</CODE>, is an extensive, 
documented
-collection of C<CODE>++</CODE> classes and support tools for use with
-G<CODE>++</CODE>.
+includes support for debugging C<code>++</code> code, which merges in the
+functionality of the old program GDB<code>+</code>.
+The GNU C<code>++</code> library, <code>libg++</code>, is an extensive, 
documented
+collection of C<code>++</code> classes and support tools for use with
+G<code>++</code>.
 The NIH Class Library (formerly known as OOPS (Object-Oriented Program
 Support)) is a portable collection of classes similar to those in
 Smalltalk-80 that has been developed by Keith Gorlen of NIH, using the
-C<CODE>++</CODE> programming language.
+C<code>++</code> programming language.
 Note that Interviews has been dropped from this tape since it appears on
 the "optional" X tape (See "Contents of the X11 Tapes"
 below).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>make</CODE></B> and <B>BASH</B>
+<b><code>make</code></b> and <b>BASH</b>
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> has 99.44% of the features of the BSD and System V
-versions of <CODE>make</CODE>, and compiles with POSIX.2, as well as many of
+GNU <code>make</code> has 99.44% of the features of the BSD and System V
+versions of <code>make</code>, and compiles with POSIX.2, as well as many of
 our own extensions.  These extensions include parallelism, conditional
-execution, and text manipulation.  Version 3.60 of GNU <CODE>make</CODE> is
+execution, and text manipulation.  Version 3.60 of GNU <code>make</code> is
 fairly stable.  Version 4 will include many functional improvements.
-Texinfo source for the GNU <CODE>make</CODE> manual is provided (see "GNU
+Texinfo source for the GNU <code>make</code> manual is provided (see "GNU
 Documentation" below).
 The GNU Shell, BASH (for Bourne Again SHell), is compatible with
-with the Unix <CODE>sh</CODE> and offers many extensions found in 
<CODE>csh</CODE>
-and <CODE>ksh</CODE>.  It has job control, <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command 
history,
-and command-line editing (with Emacs and <CODE>vi</CODE> modes built-in and
+with the Unix <code>sh</code> and offers many extensions found in 
<code>csh</code>
+and <code>ksh</code>.  It has job control, <code>csh</code>-style command 
history,
+and command-line editing (with Emacs and <code>vi</code> modes built-in and
 the ability to rebind keys).  The current version is 1.08, and should
 compile on most systems.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GAWK</B> and <CODE>tar</CODE>
+<b>GAWK</b> and <code>tar</code>
 
 GAWK is GNU's version of the Unix AWK utility; it comes with a Texinfo
-manual (see "GNU Documentation" below).  GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> includes
+manual (see "GNU Documentation" below).  GNU <code>tar</code> includes
 multivolume support, the ability to archive sparse files, automatic
 compression and decompression of archives, remote archives, and special
-features to allow <CODE>tar</CODE> to be used for incremental and full
+features to allow <code>tar</code> to be used for incremental and full
 backups.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>RCS</B> and <B>CVS</B>
+<b>RCS</b> and <b>CVS</b>
 
 The Revision Control System, now at version 5.5, is used for version
 control and management of large software projects.  The
@@ -1425,27 +1360,27 @@
 environment.  It works best on top of RCS Versions 4 and above, but
 will parse older RCS formats with the loss of CVS's fancier
 features.  See Berliner, Brian, "CVS-II: Parallelizing Software
-Development," <CITE>Proceedings of the Winter 1990 USENIX
-Association Conference.</CITE>
-<LI>
+Development," <cite>Proceedings of the Winter 1990 USENIX
+Association Conference.</cite>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>diff</CODE></B> and <B><CODE>grep</CODE></B>
+<b><code>diff</code></b> and <b><code>grep</code></b>
 
 These programs are GNU's versions of the Unix programs of the same name.
 They are much faster than their traditional Unix counterparts.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript</B> and <B><CODE>gnuplot</CODE></B>
+<b>Ghostscript</b> and <b><code>gnuplot</code></b>
 
 Ghostscript is GNU's graphics language that is almost fully compatible
 with Postscript.  See the section in the "GNU Project Status
 Report."
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+<code>gnuplot</code> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
 expressions and data.  Oddly enough, the program was neither done for
 nor named for the GNU Project--the name is a coincidence.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Freed Files from the U.C. Berkeley 4.3-tahoe Release</B>
+<b>Freed Files from the U.C. Berkeley 4.3-tahoe Release</b>
 
 These files have been declared by Berkeley to be free of AT&#38;T code, and
 may be freely redistributed.  They include complete sources for some
@@ -1456,22 +1391,22 @@
 the free files from it instead of the 4.3-tahoe files.  Note that much
 more will be free on that tape than currently on the 4.3-tahoe or
 4.3-reno tapes.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>File Utilities</B> and <B>Miscellaneous</B>
+<b>File Utilities</b> and <b>Miscellaneous</b>
 
-The file utilities are now included here.  GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> has been
-added to this tape as well.  We also include <CODE>perl</CODE> version 4.0,
-<CODE>c-perf</CODE> version 2.0 (a C version of <CODE>g-perf</CODE>), 
<CODE>f2c</CODE>
-(a Fortran to C translator), <CODE>gdbm</CODE> library, GNU 
<CODE>indent</CODE>,
-data compression software, GDB, <CODE>texi2roff</CODE>, and GnuGo (the game of
-Go (Wei-Chi)) on this tape.</UL>
+The file utilities are now included here.  GNU <code>indent</code> has been
+added to this tape as well.  We also include <code>perl</code> version 4.0,
+<code>c-perf</code> version 2.0 (a C version of <code>g-perf</code>), 
<code>f2c</code>
+(a Fortran to C translator), <code>gdbm</code> library, GNU 
<code>indent</code>,
+data compression software, GDB, <code>texi2roff</code>, and GnuGo (the game of
+Go (Wei-Chi)) on this tape.</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull11.html#TOC19">Contents of the X11 Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC19">Contents of the X11 Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The two X11 tapes contain Version 11, Release 4 of the MIT X window
 system.  The first FSF tape contains the contents of both tape one and
 tape two from the MIT X Consortium: the core software and documentation,
@@ -1479,176 +1414,173 @@
 `required' X tape since it is necessary for running X or GNU Emacs under
 X.  (The Consortium refers to its first two tapes as the
 `required/recommended' tapes.)
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The second, `optional,' FSF tape contains the contents of tapes three and
 four from the MIT X Consortium: contributed libraries and other
 toolkits, the Andrew software, games, etc.  (The Consortium refers to
 its last two tapes as `optional' tapes.)
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull11.html#TOC20">VMS Emacs and Compiler 
Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC20">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer a VMS tape of the GNU Emacs editor, and a separate VMS tape
 containing the GNU C compiler.  The VMS compiler tape also contains
 Bison (needed to compile GCC), GAS (needed to assemble GCC's output),
 and some library and include files.  Both VMS tapes include executables
 from which you can bootstrap, because the DEC VMS C compiler has bugs
 and cannot compile GCC.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please do not ask us to devote effort to additional VMS support, because
 it is peripheral to the GNU Project.
-</P>
-
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC21">GNU Documentation</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull11.html#TOC21">GNU Documentation</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU manuals are intended to explain the underlying concepts, describe
 how to use all the features of each program, and give examples of
 command use.  These manuals, provided with our software, are also
 available in hardcopy; see the order form inside the back cover.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 GNU documentation is distributed as Texinfo source files, which yield
 both typeset hardcopy and on-line presentation via the menu-driven Info
-system.  The <B>Texinfo Manual</B> explains the markup language used to do
+system.  The <b>Texinfo Manual</b> explains the markup language used to do
 these.  It tells you how to make tables, lists, chapters, nodes, indices,
 and cross references, and how to use Texinfo mode in GNU Emacs and catch
 mistakes.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>GDB Manual</B> explains how to use the GNU Debugger.  It describes
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>GDB Manual</b> explains how to use the GNU Debugger.  It describes
 running your program under debugger control, how to examine and alter
 data as well as modify the flow of control within the program, and how
 to use GDB through GNU Emacs, with auto-display of source lines.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-The <B>Emacs Manual</B> describes the use of GNU Emacs.  It also explains
+<p>
+The <b>Emacs Manual</b> describes the use of GNU Emacs.  It also explains
 advanced features, such as outline mode and regular expression search.
 The manual details special modes for programming in languages such as C
 and Lisp, how to use the tags utility, how to compile and correct code,
 and how to make your own keybindings and other elementary
 customizations.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</B> covers the GNU Emacs Lisp
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</b> covers the GNU Emacs Lisp
 programming language in great depth.  It goes into data types,
 control structures, functions, macros, byte compilation, keymaps,
 windows, markers, searching and matching, modes, syntax tables, and
 operating system interface, etc.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Termcap Manual</B>, often described as "Twice as much as you ever
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Termcap Manual</b>, often described as "Twice as much as you ever
 wanted to know about Termcap," details the format of the Termcap
 database, the definitions of terminal capabilities, and the process of
 interrogating a terminal description.  This manual is primarily for
 programmers.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Bison Manual</B> teaches how to write grammars that convert into C
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Bison Manual</b> teaches how to write grammars that convert into C
 coded parsers.  You need no prior knowledge of parser generators.
 The concepts are described along with a series of increasingly
 complex examples.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>GAWK Manual</B> describes how to use the GNU implementation of AWK.
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>GAWK Manual</b> describes how to use the GNU implementation of AWK.
 It is written for someone who has never used AWK, and describes all the
 features of this powerful string manipulation language.
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Make Manual</B> describes GNU Make, a program used to rebuild parts
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Make Manual</b> describes GNU Make, a program used to rebuild parts
 of other programs when and as needed.  The manual covers makefile
 writing, which specifies how a program is to be compiled and its
 dependencies.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="bull11.html#TOC22">How to Get GNU Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC22">How to Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software and publications from the Free Software Foundation are
 distributed with permission to copy and redistribute.  The easiest way
 to get GNU software is to copy it from someone else who has it.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have Internet access, you can get the latest software via
-anonymous FTP from the host <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> (the IP address
-is <CODE>18.71.0.38</CODE>).  Get file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT> for more information.
-</P>
-<P>
+anonymous FTP from the host <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> (the IP address
+is <code>18.71.0.38</code>).  Get file
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</tt> for more information.
+</p>
+<p>
 If you cannot get the software one of these ways, or if you would like
 to contribute some funds to our efforts and receive the latest versions,
 we distribute tapes for a copying and distribution fee.  See the order
 form below.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are also third party groups that distribute our software: they do
 not work with us, but have our software in other forms.  For your
 convenience, we list some of them here (also see "Free Software for
 Microcomputers" below).  Please note that the Free Software Foundation
-is <I>not</I> affiliated with them in any way, and is not responsible for
+is <i>not</i> affiliated with them in any way, and is not responsible for
 either the currency of their versions or the swiftness of their
 responses.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 These TCP/IP Internet sites provide GNU software via anonymous
-<CODE>ftp</CODE> (use your <CODE>ftp</CODE> program, user name: 
<CODE>anonymous</CODE>,
-password: <VAR>your name</VAR>):
-</P>
+<code>ftp</code> (use your <code>ftp</code> program, user name: 
<code>anonymous</code>,
+password: <var>your name</var>):
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-wsmr-simtel20.army.mil (under <TT>`PD:&#60;Unix.GNU&#62;'</TT>), sh.cs.net,
+<pre>
+wsmr-simtel20.army.mil (under <tt>`PD:&#60;Unix.GNU&#62;'</tt>), sh.cs.net,
 ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp, louie.udel.edu, nic.nyser.net,
 ftp.funet.fi, sunic.sunet.se, freja.diku.dk, mcsun.eu.net,
-gatekeeper.dec.com, mango.miami.edu (VMS G<CODE>++</CODE>),
+gatekeeper.dec.com, mango.miami.edu (VMS G<code>++</code>),
 cc.utah.edu (VMS GNU Emacs), labrea.stanford.edu,
 scam.berkeley.edu, itstd.sri.com, wuarchive.wustl.edu,
 jaguar.utah.edu, a.cs.uiuc.edu, and uunet.uu.net.
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-Those on the SPAN network can ask <TT>rdss::corbet</TT>.
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
+Those on the SPAN network can ask <tt>rdss::corbet</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
 Information on how to obtain some GNU programs using UUCP is available
 via electronic mail from the following people.  Ohio State also posts
-their UUCP instructions regularly to newsgroup <CODE>comp.sources.d</CODE> on
+their UUCP instructions regularly to newsgroup <code>comp.sources.d</code> on
 USENET.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 hao!scicom!qetzal!upba!ugn!nepa!denny, uunet!hutch!barber,
 acornrc!bob, hqda-ai!merlin, address@hidden,
 address@hidden, address@hidden,
-and address@hidden (or <CODE>osu-cis!karl)</CODE>.
-</PRE>
+and address@hidden (or <code>osu-cis!karl)</code>.
+</pre>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="bull11.html#TOC23">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC23">Free Software for Microcomputers</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We do not provide support for GNU Software on microcomputers because
 it is peripheral to the GNU Project.  However, we are willing to
 publish information about groups who do so.  If you are aware of any
 such efforts, please send the details, including archive sites and
-mailing lists, to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or the postal address
+mailing lists, to <code>address@hidden</code> or the postal address
 on the front cover.
-</P>
-
-<UL>
+</p>
 
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Software on Apple computers</B>
+<b>GNU Software on Apple computers</b>
 
 In lawsuits, Apple claims the power to stop people from writing any
 program that has a user interface that works even vaguely like the
@@ -1656,44 +1588,44 @@
 itself a new power over the public that will enable it to put an end to
 free software.  So long as Apple continues to try to establish this kind
 of monopoly, we will not provide any support for Apple machines.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software on the Amiga</B>
+<b>GNU Software on the Amiga</b>
 
 Ports to the Amiga of many GNU Programs can be anonymously ftped from:
-USA, <CODE>karazm.math.uh.edu</CODE> directory <TT>`~pub/Amiga/Gnu'</TT>
-and <CODE>titan.ksc.nasa.gov</CODE>, directory <TT>`~pub/amiga'</TT>;
-Europe, <CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE>, directory <TT>`~pub/amiga/gnu'</TT>.
+USA, <code>karazm.math.uh.edu</code> directory <tt>`~pub/Amiga/Gnu'</tt>
+and <code>titan.ksc.nasa.gov</code>, directory <tt>`~pub/amiga'</tt>;
+Europe, <code>ftp.funet.fi</code>, directory <tt>`~pub/amiga/gnu'</tt>.
 Offers to help and info on: the GCC port and related projects to Leonard
-Norrgard, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>; and the GNU Emacs port to:
-Mark D. Henning, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  More information is in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</TT>, obtainable via anonymous
-<CODE>ftp</CODE> on <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.
-<LI>
+Norrgard, <code>address@hidden</code>; and the GNU Emacs port to:
+Mark D. Henning, <code>address@hidden</code>.  More information is in
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</tt>, obtainable via anonymous
+<code>ftp</code> on <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software on the Atari</B>
+<b>GNU Software on the Atari</b>
 
 Ports to Atari TOS and Atari Minix of many GNU Programs are available
-via anonymous <CODE>ftp</CODE> from <CODE>atari.archive.umich.edu</CODE> which
-is maintained by Howard Chu, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  These
+via anonymous <code>ftp</code> from <code>atari.archive.umich.edu</code> which
+is maintained by Howard Chu, <code>address@hidden</code>.  These
 ports are discussed on the two USENET newsgroups
-<CODE>comp.sys.atari.st</CODE> and <CODE>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</CODE>.  To
+<code>comp.sys.atari.st</code> and <code>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</code>.  To
 get the former group via e-mail, you can ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-<LI>
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNUish MS-DOS project</B>
+<b>GNUish MS-DOS project</b>
 
-Contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for
+Contact <code>address@hidden</code> for
 information on ports of GNU programs to MS-DOS and related mailing
-lists.  More information is in <TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/MSDOS'</TT>,
-obtainable via anonymous <CODE>ftp</CODE> on
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.
-<LI>
+lists.  More information is in <tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/MSDOS'</tt>,
+obtainable via anonymous <code>ftp</code> on
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for MS-DOS</B>
+<b>Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for MS-DOS</b>
 
-by Russ Nelson, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+by Russ Nelson, <code>address@hidden</code>
 
 I have written a small but programmable editor for MS-DOS that is
 somewhat compatible with GNU Emacs.  It is called Freemacs, and is
@@ -1706,121 +1638,103 @@
 improvements to me for incorporation into the package for all of
 us.
 The distribution is available from these sources:
-anonymous <CODE>ftp</CODE> the file <TT>`/e/freemacs'</TT> from host
-<CODE>grape.ecs.clarkson.edu</CODE> or from host
-<CODE>wsmr-simtel20.army.mil</CODE> (under directory
-<TT>`PD:&#60;MSDOS.FREEMACS&#62;'</TT>); or
-<CODE>CUHUG BBS: (315)268-6667</CODE> 1200/2400 8N1, 24 hrs, file area 25, no
+anonymous <code>ftp</code> the file <tt>`/e/freemacs'</tt> from host
+<code>grape.ecs.clarkson.edu</code> or from host
+<code>wsmr-simtel20.army.mil</code> (under directory
+<tt>`PD:&#60;MSDOS.FREEMACS&#62;'</tt>); or
+<code>CUHUG BBS: (315)268-6667</code> 1200/2400 8N1, 24 hrs, file area 25, no
 registration required to download Freemacs; or
 send $15 (copying fee) to Russ Nelson, 11 Grant St., Potsdam, NY 13676,
-Phone: (315) 268-6455, specify floppy format: <CODE>5.25"/1.2 MB</CODE>;
-<CODE>5.25"/360K</CODE>; or <CODE>3.50"/720K.</CODE>
+Phone: (315) 268-6455, specify floppy format: <code>5.25"/1.2 MB</code>;
+<code>5.25"/360K</code>; or <code>3.50"/720K.</code>
 
-Please do <I>not</I> ask the Free Software Foundation about Freemacs.  FSF
-does <I>not</I> maintain it, and has no information on it other than the
-above.</UL>
+Please do <i>not</i> ask the Free Software Foundation about Freemacs.  FSF
+does <i>not</i> maintain it, and has no information on it other than the
+above.</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC24" HREF="bull11.html#TOC24">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC24">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned above in "GNUs Flashes", the "GNU
 Project Status Report" and "GNU Software Available Now".
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Mr. Ken'ichi Handa</B> for his donation from the Motooka
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Mr. Ken'ichi Handa</b> for his donation from the Motooka
 prize.  He won the prize coordinating the development of Nemacs, the
 Japanese version of GNU Emacs.  He used the rest of the prize to throw a
 thank-you party for all the Nemacs volunteers.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Julie Sussman</B> for major work on the BASH manual (not
-yet released), and to <B>Chet Ramey</B> for his continuing work on
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Julie Sussman</b> for major work on the BASH manual (not
+yet released), and to <b>Chet Ramey</b> for his continuing work on
 improving BASH.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to the anonymous GNU users in Japan for their gifts.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>ASCII</B> <B>Corporation</B> and <B>Village Center
-Inc</B> both of Japan for their donations.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>ASCII Corporation</b> and <b>Village Center
+Inc</b> both of Japan for their donations.
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to an anonymous donor for the gift of 5 IBM RT computers.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Munin</B> <B>Technologies</B> for their donation of a
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Munin Technologies</b> for their donation of a
 VAX-11/750 and other DEC equipment.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Clement Moritz</B> for donating two reel to reel tape
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Clement Moritz</b> for donating two reel to reel tape
 drives.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Support</B> for continuing to improve
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Cygnus Support</b> for continuing to improve
 various programs and for hosting Joseph Arceneaux, as well as other FSF
 staff.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Artificial</B> <B>Intelligence</B> <B>Laboratory</B>
-and the <B>Laboratory</B> <B>for</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B> at
-<B>MIT</B> for their invaluable assistance of many kinds.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Devon</B> <B>McCullough</B> for technical assistance, to
-<B>Carol</B> <B>Botteron</B> for proofreading and other assistance,
-and to <B>Mieko</B> and <B>Nobuyuki</B> <B>Hikichi</B> for their
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</b>
+and the <b>Laboratory for Computer Science</b> at
+<b>MIT</b> for their invaluable assistance of many kinds.
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Devon McCullough</b> for technical assistance, to
+<b>Carol Botteron</b> for proofreading and other assistance,
+and to <b>Mieko</b> and <b>Nobuyuki</b> <b>Hikichi</b> for their
 invaluable help raising both funds and consciousness in Japan.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks go out to all those who have either lent or donated machines,
-including <B>Hewlett-Packard</B> for six 68030 workstations, two
-80486 computers, and four Spectrum workstations, <B>Brewster Kahle</B>
-of Thinking Machines Corp. for the Sun 4/110, <B>K. Richard
-Pixley</B> for the AT&#38;T Unix PC, <B>Doug Blewett</B> of AT&#38;T Bell Labs
-for two Convergent Miniframes, CMU's <B>Mach</B> <B>Project</B> for
-the Sun 3/60, <B>Intel Corp.</B> for their 386 machine, <B>NeXT</B>
-for their workstation, the <B>MIT</B> <B>Media</B> <B>Laboratory</B>
-for the Hewlett-Packard 68020 machine, <B>SONY</B> <B>Corp.</B> and
-<B>Software</B> <B>Research</B> <B>Associates</B>, Inc., both of
-Tokyo, for three SONY News workstations, <B>IBM</B> <B>Corp.</B> for
-an RS/6000 computer, the <B>MIT</B> <B>Laboratory</B> <B>of</B>
-<B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B> for the DEC Microvax, the <B>Open</B>
-<B>Software</B> <B>Foundation</B> for the Compaq 386, and <B>Delta
-Microsystems</B> for an Exabyte tape drive.
-</P>
-<P>
+including <b>Hewlett-Packard</b> for six 68030 workstations, two
+80486 computers, and four Spectrum workstations, <b>Brewster Kahle</b>
+of Thinking Machines Corp. for the Sun 4/110, <b>K. Richard
+Pixley</b> for the AT&#38;T Unix PC, <b>Doug Blewett</b> of AT&#38;T Bell Labs
+for two Convergent Miniframes, CMU's <b>Mach Project</b> for
+the Sun 3/60, <b>Intel Corp.</b> for their 386 machine, <b>NeXT</b>
+for their workstation, the <b>MIT Media Laboratory</b>
+for the Hewlett-Packard 68020 machine, <b>SONY Corp.</b> and
+<b>Software Research Associates</b>, Inc., both of
+Tokyo, for three SONY News workstations, <b>IBM Corp.</b> for
+an RS/6000 computer, the <b>MIT Laboratory of
+Computer Science</b> for the DEC Microvax, the <b>Open
+Software Foundation</b> for the Compaq 386, and <b>Delta
+Microsystems</b> for an Exabyte tape drive.
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who have contributed ports and extensions, as well
 as those who have contributed other source code, documentation, and good
 bug reports.  Thanks to those who sent money and offered help.  Thanks
 also to those who support us by ordering manuals and distribution
 tapes.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The creation of this bulletin is our way of thanking all who have
 expressed interest in what we are doing.
-</P>
-
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC25" HREF="bull11.html#TOC25">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A></H1>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-this title is for the info-gnu edition.  leave it here -len
-
-</P>
-<P>
-opus should just ignore it.  ;-)
-
-</P>
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                 -------
                                                |       |
 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                 | stamp |
@@ -1828,50 +1742,67 @@
 Cambridge, MA  02139  USA                      | here  |
                                                |       |
                                                 -------
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
- 
- 
- 
+</pre>
  
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
  
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
  
+<p>Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation</p>
  
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
  
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-
-Please send comments on these web pages to
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-<P>
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:41 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>

Index: bull12.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull12.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- bull12.html 8 Feb 2013 06:27:15 -0000       1.7
+++ bull12.html 28 May 2013 14:31:41 -0000      1.8
@@ -1,223 +1,143 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 12 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 12</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-<!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-<!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-<!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-<!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-
-<!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-<!-- <CENTER>                                  -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                   -->
-<!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                     -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|           -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                          -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull12.html#SEC1">Contents</A>
-</UL>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull12.html#SEC2">GNU's Who</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull12.html#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull12.html#SEC4">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull12.html#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull12.html#SEC6">Free Software Support</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull12.html#SEC7">GNUs Flashes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull12.html#SEC8">A Small Way to Help Free 
Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull12.html#SEC9">AT&#38;T Threatens Users of X 
Windows</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull12.html#SEC10">Copyrighted Programming 
Languages</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull12.html#SEC11">LPF Ends Ashton-Tate Boycott</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull12.html#SEC12">John von Neumann Opposed 
Patents</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull12.html#SEC13">GNU Aids Small Science in a Big 
Way</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull12.html#SEC14">GNU Helps Big Science, Too</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull12.html#SEC15">Project GNU Status Report</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull12.html#SEC16">GNU in Japan</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull12.html#SEC17">GNU Software Support Company in 
Japan</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull12.html#SEC18">Project GNU Wish List</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull12.html#SEC19">GNU Software Available Now</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull12.html#SEC20">Contents of the Emacs Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull12.html#SEC21">Contents of the Languages Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="bull12.html#SEC22">Contents of the Utilities Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="bull12.html#SEC23">Contents of the Experimental 
Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="bull12.html#SEC24">Contents of the X11 Tapes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC25" HREF="bull12.html#SEC25">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC26" HREF="bull12.html#SEC26">GNU Documentation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC27" HREF="bull12.html#SEC27">How to Get GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC28" HREF="bull12.html#SEC28">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC29" HREF="bull12.html#SEC29">Thank GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC30" HREF="bull12.html#SEC30">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 12
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 12, January, 1992</h2>
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">Free Software Support</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">GNUs Flashes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">A Small Way to Help Free Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC9">AT&#38;T Threatens Users of X Windows</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC10">Copyrighted Programming Languages</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC11">LPF Ends Ashton-Tate Boycott</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">John von Neumann Opposed Patents</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">GNU Aids Small Science in a Big Way</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">GNU Helps Big Science, Too</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">Project GNU Status Report</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">GNU in Japan</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC17">GNU Software Support Company in Japan</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC18">Project GNU Wish List</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC19">GNU Software Available Now</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC20">Contents of the Emacs Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC21">Contents of the Languages Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC22">Contents of the Utilities Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC23">Contents of the Experimental Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC24">Contents of the X11 Tapes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC25">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC26">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC27">How to Get GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC28">Free Software for Microcomputers</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC29">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
-GNU's Bulletin                                          January, 1992
-
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is the semi-annual newsletter of the
 Free Software Foundation, bringing you news about the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.                Telephone: (617) 876-3296<BR>
-675 Massachusetts Avenue          Electronic mail: address@hidden<BR>
+<pre>
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.                Telephone: (617) 876-3296
+675 Massachusetts Avenue          Electronic mail: address@hidden
 Cambridge, MA  02139,  USA
+</pre>
 
-</P>
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC1" HREF="bull12.html#TOC1">Contents</A></H3>
+<h3 id="SEC2">GNU's Who</h3>
 
-<PRE>
-GNU's Who
-What Is the Free Software Foundation?
-What Is Copyleft?
-Free Software Support
-GNUs Flashes
-A Small Way to Help Free Software
-AT&#38;T Threatens Users of X Windows
-Copyrighted Programming Languages
-LPF Ends Ashton-Tate Boycott
-John von Neumann Opposed Patents
-GNU Aids Small Science in a Big Way
-GNU Helps Big Science, Too
-Project GNU Status Report
-GNU in Japan
-    GNU Software Support Company in Japan
-Project GNU Wish List
-GNU Software Available Now
-    Contents of the Emacs Tape
-    Contents of the Languages Tape
-    Contents of the Utilities Tape
-    Contents of the Experimental Tape
-    Contents of the X11 Tapes
-    VMS Emacs and Languages Tapes
-GNU Documentation
-How to Get GNU Software
-Free Software for Microcomputers
-Thank GNUs
-Free Software Foundation Order Form
-</PRE>
-
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull12.html#TOC2">GNU's Who</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-<B>Michael</B> <B>Bushnell</B> is working on the GNU operating system and
-maintains GNU <CODE>tar</CODE>.  <B>Jim</B> <B>Blandy</B> is preparing
-GNU Emacs 19, and <B>Joseph Arceneaux</B> is implementing active
-regions for a future release of GNU Emacs.  <B>Roland</B>
-<B>McGrath</B> is polishing the C library and maintains GNU
-<CODE>make</CODE>.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Tom Lord</B> is writing a graphics library and taking over
-development of Oleo, the GNU spreadsheet.  <B>Brian Fox</B> is
+<p>
+<b>Michael Bushnell</b> is working on the GNU operating system and
+maintains GNU <code>tar</code>.  <b>Jim Blandy</b> is preparing
+GNU Emacs 19, and <b>Joseph Arceneaux</b> is implementing active
+regions for a future release of GNU Emacs.  <b>Roland
+McGrath</b> is polishing the C library and maintains GNU
+<code>make</code>.
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Tom Lord</b> is writing a graphics library and taking over
+development of Oleo, the GNU spreadsheet.  <b>Brian Fox</b> is
 maintaining various programs that he has written including
-<CODE>makeinfo</CODE>, <CODE>info</CODE>, BASH, GNU <CODE>finger</CODE>, and 
the
-<CODE>readline</CODE> library.  <B>Jan Brittenson</B> is working on the C
-interpreter.  <B>David J. MacKenzie</B> maintains most of GNU's small
+<code>makeinfo</code>, <code>info</code>, BASH, GNU <code>finger</code>, and 
the
+<code>readline</code> library.  <b>Jan Brittenson</b> is working on the C
+interpreter.  <b>David J. MacKenzie</b> maintains most of GNU's small
 utilities--more individual programs than nearly everyone else
 combined.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Melissa Weisshaus</B> is editing documentation and will work on the
-<CITE>GNU Utilities Manual</CITE>.  <B>Kathy Hargreaves</B> and <B>Karl
-Berry</B> are making fonts, developing utilities for dealing with
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Melissa Weisshaus</b> is editing documentation and will work on the
+<cite>GNU Utilities Manual</cite>.  <b>Kathy Hargreaves</b> and <b>Karl
+Berry</b> are making fonts, developing utilities for dealing with
 them, and working on Ghostscript.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Noah S. Friedman</B> is our system administrator.  <B>Lisa `Opus'
-Goldstein</B> continues to run the business end of FSF, with <B>Gena
-Lynne Bean</B> assisting in the office.  <B>Spike MacPhee</B> assists
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Noah S. Friedman</b> is our system administrator.  <b>Lisa `Opus'
+Goldstein</b> continues to run the business end of FSF, with <b>Gena
+Lynne Bean</b> assisting in the office.  <b>Spike MacPhee</b> assists
 RMS with legal assignments of software and other administrative
-tasks.  <B>Robert J.</B> <B>Chassell</B>, our Treasurer, handles our
+tasks.  <b>Robert J. Chassell</b>, our Treasurer, handles our
 publishing and is working on an introduction to programming in Emacs
 Lisp, in addition to many other tasks.
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Richard Stallman</B> continues as a volunteer who does countless tasks,
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Richard Stallman</b> continues as a volunteer who does countless tasks,
 including refining the C compiler, Emacs, etc., and their
 documentation.
-Volunteer <B>Len Tower</B> remains our on-line JOAT
+Volunteer <b>Len Tower</b> remains our on-line JOAT
 (jack-of-all-trades), handling mailing lists and gnUSENET,
 information requests, etc.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
+<h3 id="SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</h3>
 
-<P>
-Written and Edited by: Noah S. Friedman, Tom Lord,
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
+Written and Edited by: Noah S. Friedman, Tom Lord,
 Robert J. Chassell, Lisa Goldstein, Melissa Weisshaus,
-
-</P>
-<P>
 Richard Stallman, and Leonard H. Tower Jr.
-
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Illustrations: Etienne Suvasa
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Japanese Edition: Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is published twice annually.  To get a copy, send
 your request to the address on the first page.  If you live in an area
 served by the US Post Office, please also send a SASE (Self-Addressed
 Stamped Number 10 Envelope), otherwise please include a preprinted
 mailing label.  A small donation to cover copying costs is appreciated
 but not required.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Copyright (C) 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
 Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</P>
-
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull12.html#TOC4">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC4">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating restrictions on
 copying, redistribution, understanding, and modification of computer
 programs.  We do this by promoting the development and use of free
@@ -226,8 +146,8 @@
 Unix) that will be upwardly compatible with Unix.  Some large parts of
 this system are already working, and we are distributing them
 now.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word "free" in our name pertains to freedom, not price.  You may or
 may not pay a price to get GNU software.  Either way, you have two specific
 freedoms once you have the software: first, the freedom to copy the program
@@ -238,80 +158,80 @@
 changes with others.  (If you redistribute GNU software, you may charge a
 fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, or you may give away
 copies.)
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other organizations distribute whatever free software happens to be
 available.  By contrast, the Free Software Foundation concentrates on
 development of new free software, working towards a GNU system complete
 enough to eliminate the need for you to purchase a proprietary
 system.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, FSF distributes copies of GNU software and
 manuals for a distribution fee, and accepts tax-deductible gifts to
 support GNU development.  Most of FSF's funds come from its distribution
 service.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Board of the Foundation is: Richard Stallman, President; Robert J.
 Chassell, Treasurer; Gerald J. Sussman, Harold Abelson, and Leonard H.
 Tower Jr., Directors.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull12.html#TOC5">What Is Copyleft?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public
 domain, uncopyrighted.  But this allows anyone to copyright and restrict
 its use against the author's wishes, thus denying others the right to
 access and freely redistribute it.  This completely perverts the
 original intent.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To prevent this, we copyright our software in a novel manner.  Typical
 software companies use copyrights to take away your freedoms.  We use
-the <EM>copyleft</EM> to preserve them.  It is a legal instrument that
+the <em>copyleft</em> to preserve them.  It is a legal instrument that
 requires those who pass on the program to include the rights to further
 redistribute it, and to see and change the code; the code and rights
 become legally inseparable.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU Project is made from a combination of a
-regular copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM> (GPL).
+regular copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em> (GPL).
 The GPL is a copying license which basically says
 that you have the freedoms discussed above.  An alternate form, the
-<EM>GNU Library General Public License</EM> (LGPL), applies to certain GNU
+<em>GNU Library General Public License</em> (LGPL), applies to certain GNU
 Libraries.  This license permits linking the libraries into proprietary
 executables under certain conditions.  The appropriate license is
 included in all GNU source code distributions and in many of our
 manuals.  We will also send you a printed copy upon request.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Note that the library license actually represents a strategic retreat.
 We would prefer to insist as much as possible that programs based on GNU
 software must themselves be free.  However, in the case of
 libraries, we found that insisting they be used only in free software
 appeared to discourage use of the libraries rather than encouraging
 free applications.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If the library license does promote the further use and development of
 free libraries by the developers of proprietary applications, we will
 put more of the GNU Project libraries under it.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We strongly encourage you to copyleft your programs and documentation,
 and we have made it as simple as possible for you to do so.  The details
 on how to apply the GPL accompany it.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull12.html#TOC6">Free Software Support</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC6">Free Software Support</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation does not provide any technical support.
 Although we create software, we leave it to others to earn a living
 providing support because we would rather concentrate on the former
@@ -319,41 +239,41 @@
 doctors and lawyers now do--both medical and legal knowledge are freely
 redistributable entities for which the practitioners charge a
 distribution and service fee.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We maintain a list of people who offer support and other consulting
 services, called the GNU Service Directory.  It is in the file
-<TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the GNU Emacs distribution and <TT>`SERVICE'</TT> in
+<tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the GNU Emacs distribution and <tt>`SERVICE'</tt> in
 the GCC distribution.  Contact us if you would like a printed copy or
 wish to be listed in it.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you find a deficiency in any GNU software, we want to know.  We
 have many Internet mailing lists for announcements, bug reports,
 and questions.  They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the
-<CODE>gnu.*</CODE> newsgroups.
-</P>
-<P>
+<code>gnu.*</code> newsgroups.
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have no Internet access, you can get mail and USENET news via
 UUCP.  Contact a local UUCP site, or a commercial UUCP site such
-as:
-<PRE>
+as:</p>
+<pre>
 Anterior Technology,
 P.O. Box 1206,
 Menlo Park, CA  94026-1206
 USA
 Phone: (415) 328-5615 or FAX: (415) 322-1753
-E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
 
 UUNET Communications Services,
 3110 Fairview Park Drive - Suite 570,
 Falls Church, VA  22042
 USA
 Phone: (703) 876-5050
-E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 When we receive a bug report, we usually try to fix the problem.  While
 our bug fixes may seem like individual assistance, they are not.  Our
 task is so large that we must focus on that which helps the community as
@@ -362,51 +282,50 @@
 report does not evoke a solution from us, you may still get one from the
 many other users who read our bug report mailing lists.  Otherwise, use
 the Service Directory.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 So, please do not ask us to help you install the software or figure out
 how to use it--but do tell us how an installation script does not work
 or where the documentation is unclear.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull12.html#TOC7">GNUs Flashes</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC7">GNUs Flashes</h3>
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<LI>
-
-<B>Distribution Tapes Reorganized</B>
+<b>Distribution Tapes Reorganized</b>
 
 The FSF software distribution has added a third tape.  The old Compiler
 tape has been split into a Languages and a Utilities tape.  Some
 software has also moved from the Emacs tape to the other two tapes (see
 "GNU Software Available Now").
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GCC 2, GDB 4, and the C Library Nears Beta</B>
+<b>GCC 2, GDB 4, and the C Library Nears Beta</b>
 
 For a limited time, a tape with GCC 2, GDB 4, and the GNU C Library
 (libc) will also be distributed (see "Contents of the Experimental
 Tape").  It will be available in March of 1992.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Motorola Signals Another Advance for Free Software</B>
+<b>Motorola Signals Another Advance for Free Software</b>
 
 Motorola recently announced the availability of a C language tool kit
 for its DSP56000/1 digital signal processor.  The tool kit contains a
 cross compiler adapted from GCC and a port of GDB.  Source code for the
 system is available from Motorola under the terms of the GNU copyleft.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>TUGboat Turns to Port</B>
+<b>TUGboat Turns to Port</b>
 
 The TeX Users Group board recently voted to copyleft future editions
-of <CITE>TUGboat</CITE>, the group's newsletter.
-<LI>
+of <cite>TUGboat</cite>, the group's newsletter.
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Kernel</B>
+<b>Kernel</b>
 
 We are using the Mach message-passing kernel being developed at CMU.
 Earlier, nonfree versions of Mach were covered by export restrictions,
@@ -417,17 +336,17 @@
 on top of Mach to provide a full GNU OS.  Although it is far from
 finished, exciting progress is being made (see "Project GNU Status
 Report").
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Fortran Mailing List</B>
+<b>GNU Fortran Mailing List</b>
 
 A moderated mailing list is available for people interested in the
 Fortran front end for GCC.  Requests to be put on the list can be sent
-to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Meanwhile, the
+to <code>address@hidden</code>.  Meanwhile, the
 front end itself is rapidly approaching an alpha test state.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU in Russia Moves Forward</B>
+<b>GNU in Russia Moves Forward</b>
 
 Progress is being made on the GNU Project in Russia.  The "Center for
 GNU Development" was formed there a short while ago, and they will be
@@ -435,46 +354,46 @@
 tasks which are still in the planning stage.  Recently they finished the
 first version of a Modula-2-to-C translator.  They are also working
 on an SQL database management system.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GDB, GAWK, and Make Manuals Updated</B>
+<b>GDB, GAWK, and Make Manuals Updated</b>
 
-Recently, volunteers revised the <CITE>GAWK</CITE> and <CITE>GDB 
Manual</CITE>s;
+Recently, volunteers revised the <cite>GAWK</cite> and <cite>GDB 
Manual</cite>s;
 both are longer and better written than they were.  We have also revised
-the <CITE>Make Manual</CITE>.  We will print and distribute all these manuals
-in a six by nine inch format similar to the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE>.
-</UL>
+the <cite>Make Manual</cite>.  We will print and distribute all these manuals
+in a six by nine inch format similar to the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite>.
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull12.html#TOC8">A Small Way to Help Free 
Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC8">A Small Way to Help Free Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If you find that GNU software has been helpful to you, and in particular
 if you have benefited from having sources freely available, please help
 support the spread of free software by telling others.  For example, you
 might say in published papers and internal project reports:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-"We were able to modify the <CODE>fubar</CODE> utility to serve our
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+"We were able to modify the <code>fubar</code> utility to serve our
 particular needs because it is free software.  As a result, we were able
-to finish the XYZ project six months earlier."</BLOCKQUOTE>
+to finish the XYZ project six months earlier."</p></blockquote>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Let users, management and friends know!  And send us a copy.
 Thanks!
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull12.html#TOC9">AT&#38;T Threatens Users of X 
Windows</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC9">AT&#38;T Threatens Users of X Windows</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 by Richard Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Last spring, AT&#38;T sent threatening letters to every member of the X
 Consortium, including MIT, saying they need to pay royalties for the X
 Window server.  This is because AT&#38;T has patented the use of "backing
@@ -482,13 +401,13 @@
 4,555,775).  The X Consortium calls these developments "threatening to
 University research".  MIT is looking into how to fight AT&#38;T in court
 if necessary, but we don't know whether this can succeed.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Meanwhile, Cadtrak continues to demand royalties from the users of X
 Windows for using exclusive-or to write on the screen, which is covered by
 U.S. patent number 4,197,590.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The GNU system won't be terribly useful if it can't have X Windows.  But
 that isn't the only essential system feature which is in danger.  Emacs
 is threatened by IBM U.S. patent number 4,674,040 which covers "cut
@@ -497,45 +416,45 @@
 processing on same screen."  U.S. patent 4,398,249, covering the
 general spreadsheet technique known as "natural order recalc",
 threatens its use in GNU software.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In September, just as the FSF was about to release a data compression
 program using an algorithm developed last spring by Ross Williams, a new
 patent was issued covering his algorithm.  As a result, we had to drop
 the program--and we still don't know what to use instead.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There is little the FSF itself can do about these threats.  Fighting
 just one patent in court would use up all our funds.  So, we have added a
 provision to Version 2 of the GPL so that we can prohibit distribution
 of one of our programs in certain countries if it is covered by patents
 there.  Most likely, one of those countries will be the United
 States.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you develop software for wide use, chances are you, too, will find
 you can't do your work without infringing thousands of patents that
 apply to software.  If you fight them one-by-one, it could cost you
 millions of dollars per lawsuit.  Doesn't it make sense for you to join
 the League for Programming Freedom?
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull12.html#TOC10">Copyrighted Programming 
Languages</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC10">Copyrighted Programming Languages</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 by Richard Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The GNU project has produced one of the best C compilers now in
 existence.  I decided to write a C compiler rather than designing a new,
 completely clean language because C is the language in which users'
 programs are written.  For a Unix-like system, a C compiler is
 absolutely essential.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If a new language becomes equally essential for a useful computer
 system, will we be allowed to write a compiler for it?  Not if we want
 people in Europe to use the compiler.  On May 15, 1991, the European
@@ -543,195 +462,196 @@
 establishes not only copyrighted user interfaces, but also
 copyrighted protocols, copyrighted data formats, and copyrighted
 programming languages.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Here is what the European Community law says about interfaces:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 Whereas for avoidance of doubt it has to be made clear that only the
 expression of a computer program is protected and that ideas and principles
 which underlie any elements of a program, including those which underlie
-its interfaces, are not protected by copyright under this 
directive;</BLOCKQUOTE>
+its interfaces, are not protected by copyright under this directive;
+</p></blockquote>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Nothing prevents the details of an interface--as opposed to the
 underlying ideas--from being copyrighted.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Legal Affairs Committee of the European Parliament recommended
 adding these words to solve this problem for certain kinds of
 interfaces:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 Whereas, these unprotectable items include, for example, protocols
 for communication, rules for exchanging or mutually using
 information that has been exchanged, formats for data, and the
-syntax and semantics of a programming language;</BLOCKQUOTE>
+syntax and semantics of a programming language;</p></blockquote>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 This amendment was rejected after serious debate in which the
 conservative party particularly opposed it.  The importance given to the
 question shows that it was regarded as a substantive
 change--suggesting that Parliament believes the law as written
 permits copyright on protocols, formats, and languages.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The principal supporters of these broad and dangerous monopolies were a few
 large computer companies: IBM, Digital, Apple, and Siemens.  (Only one of
 them is a European company.)  Many smaller companies formed the European
 Committee for Interoperable Systems to lobby against interface monopolies,
 but had little success.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 What about the United States?
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The latest version of the System V Interface Definition claims that the
 interface is copyrighted.  Adobe says the Postscript language is
 copyrighted.  You can bet that IBM, Digital, and Apple are telling Congress
 loud and clear that programming languages should be copyrighted.  And they
 will point to the European law as proof this is sound policy.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 So, the next time you adopt a new language, will we be able to support
 it in the GNU compiler?  Not in Europe, and probably not in the US
 either.  And next time you write a program, do you want to be forced
 to make it incompatible with everything else that exists, just so you
 don't get sued?
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Since surveys show most programmers disapprove of these restrictions, most
 likely you do too.  The question is whether you want to do anything about
 it.  You can speak up and have an effect on the decision, or you can do
 nothing and let IBM, Digital, and Apple do all the talking.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If you'd like to do something, the easiest thing to do is to join the
 League for Programming Freedom--a grass-roots organization working
 politically to bring back the freedom to write programs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 From the League membership form:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom is a grass-roots organization of
 professors, students, business people, programmers and users dedicated
 to bringing back the freedom to write programs.  The League is not
 opposed to the legal system that Congress intended--copyright on
 individual programs.  Our aim is to reverse the recent changes made by
 judges in response to special interests.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Membership dues in the League are $42 per year for programmers, managers
 and professionals; $10.50 for students; $21 for others.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p>
+</blockquote>
 
-<P>
-To join, please send a check and the following information to:
-<PRE>
+<p>
+To join, please send a check and the following information to:</p>
+<pre>
 League for Programming Freedom
 1 Kendall Square - #143
 P.O. Box 9171
 Cambridge, MA  02139
 USA
-</PRE>
-
+</pre>
 
-<UL>
 
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Your name and phone numbers (home, work or both).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The address for League mailings, a few each year (please indicate
 whether it is your home address or your work address).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The company you work for, and your position.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Your email address, so the League can contact you for political action.
 (If you don't want to be contacted for this, please say so, but please
 give your email address anyway.)
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-Please mention anything about you which would enable your<BR>
+Please mention anything about you which would enable your
 endorsement of the LPF to impress the public.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Please say whether you would like to help with LPF activities.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If you haven't made up your mind yet, phone (617) 243-4091, write to
 the League for more information using the address above, or send
-Internet mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-</P>
+Internet mail to <code>address@hidden</code>.
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull12.html#TOC11">LPF Ends Ashton-Tate 
Boycott</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC11">LPF Ends Ashton-Tate Boycott</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Ashton-Tate (now a subsidiary of Borland) has offered to drop its look
 and feel lawsuit against Fox.  In response, the League for Programming
 Freedom has dropped its boycott of Ashton-Tate products.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull12.html#TOC12">John von Neumann Opposed 
Patents</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC12">John von Neumann Opposed Patents</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 --Included for the League for Programming Freedom
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The biography, <CITE>John von Neumann and the Origins of Modern
-Computing</CITE> (by William Asprey, MIT Press, 1990, pp.  41-45), describes a
+</p>
+<p>
+The biography, <cite>John von Neumann and the Origins of Modern
+Computing</cite> (by William Asprey, MIT Press, 1990, pp.  41-45), describes a
 patent dispute in 1946-47 that Von Neumann had with Eckert and Mauchly
 over the EDVAC.  Von Neumann had been a consultant to the EDVAC project
 and had contributed to many of the fundamental inventions there.  In
 1946, Eckert and Mauchly attempted to patent much of the EDVAC
 technology, including that which von Neumann claimed he had
 invented.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The fight ended when a draft report on EDVAC that von Neumann had
 written in 1945 was held to be a prior publication.  Thus, all of the
 inventions in question became part of the public domain.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 One result of this dispute was that von Neumann changed the patent
 policy for his computer project at the Institute for Advanced Studies.
 The original plan was to have patents assigned to individual engineers.
 Instead, all ideas were placed in the public domain.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Von Neumann said "This meant, of course, that the situation had taken a
 turn which is very favorable for us, since we are hardly interested in
 exclusive patents, but rather in seeing that anything that we
 contributed to the subject ... remains as
 accessible as possible to the general public."
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull12.html#TOC13">GNU Aids Small Science in a Big 
Way</A></H1>
-<P>
-by Lester Ingber, Science Transfer Corporation, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+<h3 id="SEC13">GNU Aids Small Science in a Big Way</h3>
+<p>
+by Lester Ingber, Science Transfer Corporation, <code>address@hidden</code>
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Most people likely use such GNU products as Emacs, GCC, G<TT>++</TT>, GDB,
+</p>
+<p>
+Most people likely use such GNU products as Emacs, GCC, G<tt>++</tt>, GDB,
 Groff, Gnuplot, etc., and other products based in part on these (e.g.,
 taking advantage of the GCC compiler), such as BASH, Oleo, Perl, etc.,
 because of their personal needs to (a) play with/explore new
@@ -742,8 +662,8 @@
 medium-to-large academic and commercial institutions.  They usually are
 concerned with advantages (a) and (b), and not so much with costs
 (c).
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The need to keep down costs (c), coupled with the requirement for
 superior state-of-the-art software (b), are crucial for many small-scale
 scientific projects.  Many people, such as myself, who would rather
@@ -758,8 +678,8 @@
 the argument that such science is "small" only in monetary costs, that
 the bulk of really important new developments come from such
 research.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Recently, to continue my projects, I had no choice but to dip again into
 my own pocket to purchase my own computer.  I have used many mainframes
 and workstations, but always as an end-user in a computer system that
@@ -768,68 +688,68 @@
 of software available for their system.  Little did I realize how
 important (2) was to my projects!  I thought my Sun would
 immediately do everything, but I couldn't even laserprint out any of my
-thousands of <CODE>troff</CODE> files, and the bundled C compiler was
+thousands of <code>troff</code> files, and the bundled C compiler was
 dreadfully slow!
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Then, I discovered the GNU project, and after a few months of
 grappling with being a computer systems' manager, I now have a
 system of software that permits me to freely exercise my scientific
 tools.  For example, my paper, "Statistical mechanics of
 neocortical interactions: A scaling paradigm applied to
-electroencephalography," <CITE>Phys. Rev. A</CITE>, 44:4017-4060, 1991,
+electroencephalography," <cite>Phys. Rev. A</cite>, 44:4017-4060, 1991,
 demonstrates how my theoretical model of the brain can be used to fit
 EEG (electroencephalographic) data measured on the scalp.  This is
 another of several stringent tests I have applied to my theory; this
 last test and its publication really required the GNU software, which I
 definitely could not have afforded to buy even at reasonable commercial
 rates.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 So, my hat's off to Richard Stallman and the other dedicated people on the
 GNU project.  They not only are contributing state-of-the-art software
 to the computer scientists of the world, but they are playing an
 extremely important role in promoting small science.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull12.html#TOC14">GNU Helps Big Science, 
Too</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC14">GNU Helps Big Science, Too</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 It's not just small scientific projects that reap the benefits of free
 software.  Colin Manning of the JET project had this to say:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 For your information, at JET, the world's foremost research project for
 the development of nuclear fusion technologies for production of
 electricity, where there are needless to say a large number of
 computers, GNU software is well used and appreciated.  GNU Emacs is
 used almost universally.  GCC/BASH/GAWK and many others likewise.  We
-are (currently) Sparc based.</BLOCKQUOTE>
+are (currently) Sparc based.</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>"As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>"As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we
 should be glad of an opportunity to serve others by any invention of
-ours."</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
+ours."</em></p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 -Benjamin Franklin
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull12.html#TOC15">Project GNU Status Report</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC15">Project GNU Status Report</h3>
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>A New Configuration Scheme</B>
+<b>A New Configuration Scheme</b>
 
 To allow GNU software to compile and run on a large number of platforms,
 it is often necessary to include platform-specific code to handle
@@ -851,9 +771,9 @@
 GCC Version 2 and GDB Version 4 support the new configuration scheme, as
 do many of the smaller programs and collections.  Over the coming year,
 we will change our other software to support it.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU OS Work: The Hurd</B>
+<b>GNU OS Work: The Hurd</b>
 
 Development is continuing on the kernel-related aspects of the GNU
 Operating System.  This job consists of writing a set of servers, called
@@ -869,20 +789,20 @@
 manner.  Mike Bushnell has written an implementation of the BSD Fast
 File System and is now debugging it.  This implementation provides
 access to files as shared memory (which permits faster access) and if
-directly used by <CODE>stdio</CODE> in the C library, eliminates a data
+directly used by <code>stdio</code> in the C library, eliminates a data
 copy in a large number of I/O intensive programs.  A future release of
 the GNU C library will provide this support.
 Eventually, we will implement other filesystems, including traditional
 ones like NFS, as well as non-traditional ones such as transparent
-access to FTP, and <CODE>tar</CODE> and <CODE>ar</CODE> archives.
+access to FTP, and <code>tar</code> and <code>ar</code> archives.
 The Hurd terminal driver looks like a file server to user programs, but
-it supports a greater variety of <CODE>ioctl</CODE> calls as well as providing
+it supports a greater variety of <code>ioctl</code> calls as well as providing
 both BSD and POSIX terminal functionality.  The terminal driver will
 support terminals layered on serial lines, network ports, and other
 channels.
 The process server offers a process abstraction; it provides process and
 host id's, sends signals to other processes, fetches information for
-<CODE>ps</CODE>-like programs, and so on.  The server's primary purpose is to
+<code>ps</code>-like programs, and so on.  The server's primary purpose is to
 function as an information repository; the system call interpreter
 handles complicated aspects of signal delivery.
 When Hurd alpha testing begins, we will start in earnest to implement
@@ -897,9 +817,9 @@
 will be provided on some systems.  We have a mailing list to discuss the
 design of Hurd.  Experts in OS design and seasoned Unix wizards are
 welcome to help hash out the details of the interface.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs</b>
 
 Emacs 18 maintenance continues for simple bug fixes.  Version 19 will
 enter beta test late this year.  Among its new features are: before and
@@ -916,15 +836,15 @@
 mouse clicks, function keys, menu selections, etc.
 Thanks go to Alan Carroll and the people who worked on Epoch for
 generating initial feedback to a multi-windowed Emacs, and to Eric
-Raymond for help in polishing the Emacs 19 Lisp libraries.<LI>
+Raymond for help in polishing the Emacs 19 Lisp libraries.</li><li>
 
-<B>C Compiler</B>
+<b>C Compiler</b>
 
 The GNU C compiler (GCC) Version 1.40 was released last year.  It
 supports ANSI standard C.
 Version 1 is stable, but still maintained with bug fixes.  It supports
 these CPU types: 680x0, Vax, 32x32, 80[34]86, Sparc (Sun 4), SPUR,
-Convex, MIPS, Tahoe, Pyramid and Alliant.  It supports both <CODE>a.out</CODE>
+Convex, MIPS, Tahoe, Pyramid and Alliant.  It supports both <code>a.out</code>
 and COFF format object files when used with a suitable
 assembler.
 Version 2 of GCC is starting beta test (see "Contents of the
@@ -936,9 +856,9 @@
 developing front ends for Modula 3 and Pascal.  There are mumblings
 about other languages, but no one has volunteered to do Cobol
 yet.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Binutils</B>
+<b>Binutils</b>
 
 Steve Chamberlain and others at Cygnus Support have re-written the
 binary utilities (including the linker).  These are now based on the
@@ -951,39 +871,39 @@
 interprets a superset of the AT&#38;T Linker Command Language, which allows
 very general control over what is placed where in memory.
 Version 1.94 is currently in beta test.  Major changes are not expected.
-Per Bothner (<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) coordinates the
+Per Bothner (<code>address@hidden</code>) coordinates the
 release.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Library</B>
+<b>C Library</b>
 
 Roland McGrath and others continue to work on the C Library.  It now
 contains all of the ANSI C-1989 and POSIX.1-1990 functions, and work is
 in progress on POSIX.2 and Unix functions (BSD and System V).  Mike
-Haertel has written a fast <CODE>malloc</CODE> which wastes less memory than
-the old GNU <CODE>malloc</CODE>.  The GNU regular-expression functions
-(<CODE>regex</CODE>) now mostly conform to the POSIX.2 standard.  A manual for
+Haertel has written a fast <code>malloc</code> which wastes less memory than
+the old GNU <code>malloc</code>.  The GNU regular-expression functions
+(<code>regex</code>) now mostly conform to the POSIX.2 standard.  A manual for
 the library (including the "system calls") is mostly written.
 The C Library will do much of the work of the Unix system calls for the
 Hurd.  Roland is working on adding support for them.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Debugger</B>
+<b>GNU Debugger</b>
 
-The GNU source-level C and C<TT>++</TT> debugger, GDB, is now being
+The GNU source-level C and C<tt>++</tt> debugger, GDB, is now being
 distributed along with the GNU C Compiler.
 GDB Version 4.3 is in beta test.  New machine ports include the AMD
 29000 and Intel 960.  Object files and symbol tables are now read via a
 "binary file descriptor" library, which allows a single copy of GDB to
-debug programs of multiple object file types such as <CODE>a.out</CODE> and
+debug programs of multiple object file types such as <code>a.out</code> and
 COFF.
 Other new features include improvements to the command language,
 watchpoints (breakpoints triggered when the value of an expression
 changes), exception handling (when used with GCC Version 2) and support
-for SunOS shared libraries and C<TT>++</TT> multiple inheritance.
-<LI>
+for SunOS shared libraries and C<tt>++</tt> multiple inheritance.
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript</B>
+<b>Ghostscript</b>
 
 The current version of Ghostscript is 2.3.  Features include: support
 for all the PostScript extended color operators, including colorimage;
@@ -1000,47 +920,47 @@
 also supports IBM PCs and compatibles with EGA or VGA graphics (but do
 not ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not use PCs and do
 not have time to learn anything about them).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Graphics</B>
+<b>GNU Graphics</b>
 
 GNU Graphics is a set of programs which produce plots from ASCII or
 binary data.  It supports output to Tektronix 4010, PostScript, and X
 window system or compatible devices.
 A new version of GNU Graphics will begin alpha testing early this year.
 Improvements in the next release include: a revised manual; new
-features in <CODE>graph</CODE>, <CODE>xplot</CODE> and <CODE>plot2ps</CODE>; 
support
+features in <code>graph</code>, <code>xplot</code> and <code>plot2ps</code>; 
support
 for output in ln03 and TekniCAD TDA file formats; a replacement for the
-<CODE>spline</CODE> program; examples of shell scripts using <CODE>graph</CODE>
-and <CODE>plot</CODE>; the addition of a statistics toolkit; and the use of
-<CODE>configure</CODE> for installation.
+<code>spline</code> program; examples of shell scripts using <code>graph</code>
+and <code>plot</code>; the addition of a statistics toolkit; and the use of
+<code>configure</code> for installation.
 Existing ports need retesting.  Contact Rich Murphey
-(<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) if you can help test/port it to anything other
+(<code>address@hidden</code>) if you can help test/port it to anything other
 than a SparcStation.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>groff</B>
+<b>groff</b>
 
-James Clark has completed <CODE>groff</CODE> (GNU <CODE>troff</CODE> and 
related
+James Clark has completed <code>groff</code> (GNU <code>troff</code> and 
related
 programs).  Version 1.04 is now available.  (see "Contents of Utilities
-Tape.")  New in this release is an implementation of the <CODE>-mm</CODE>
-macros contributed by Joergen Haegg (<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>).
-<CODE>groff</CODE> is written in C<TT>++</TT>.  It can be compiled with GNU
-C<TT>++</TT> (Version 1.40.3 or later recommended).
-Future bugs in <CODE>groff</CODE> will be fixed, but no new development is
-currently planned.  However, <CODE>groff</CODE> users are encouraged to
+Tape.")  New in this release is an implementation of the <code>-mm</code>
+macros contributed by Joergen Haegg (<code>address@hidden</code>).
+<code>groff</code> is written in C<tt>++</tt>.  It can be compiled with GNU
+C<tt>++</tt> (Version 1.40.3 or later recommended).
+Future bugs in <code>groff</code> will be fixed, but no new development is
+currently planned.  However, <code>groff</code> users are encouraged to
 continue to contribute enhancements.  Most needed are
-complete documentation, a <CODE>grap</CODE> emulation (a <CODE>pic</CODE>
+complete documentation, a <code>grap</code> emulation (a <code>pic</code>
 preprocessor for typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor
-similar to <CODE>pm</CODE> (see <CITE>Computing Systems</CITE>, 2:2), and an 
ASCII
-output class for <CODE>pic</CODE> so that <CODE>pic</CODE> can be integrated 
with
-<CODE>texinfo</CODE>.
+similar to <code>pm</code> (see <cite>Computing Systems</cite>, 2:2), and an 
ASCII
+output class for <code>pic</code> so that <code>pic</code> can be integrated 
with
+<code>texinfo</code>.
 James would like to take this opportunity to thank everybody who has
 contributed bug reports.  Please continue to submit them to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-<LI>
+<code>address@hidden</code>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>JACAL</B>
+<b>JACAL</b>
 
 Aubrey Jaffer is preparing a new release of JACAL, a symbolic
 mathematics system for the simplification and manipulation of equations
@@ -1052,144 +972,144 @@
 JACAL runs under either Common Lisp or Scheme.  A version of Scheme
 (IEEE P1178 and Rev^4 compliant) written in C comes with JACAL.  It runs
 under VMS, MS-DOS, Unix, and similar systems.  Pre-release source is
-available for anonymous <CODE>ftp</CODE> from <CODE>altdorf.ai.mit.edu</CODE> 
under
-<TT>`archive/scm'</TT> in <TT>`jacal0-4.tar.Z'</TT> and
-<TT>`scm3c6.tar.Z'</TT>.
+available for anonymous <code>ftp</code> from <code>altdorf.ai.mit.edu</code> 
under
+<tt>`archive/scm'</tt> in <tt>`jacal0-4.tar.Z'</tt> and
+<tt>`scm3c6.tar.Z'</tt>.
 The FSF is not distributing this on tape yet.  To receive an IBM PC
 floppy disk with the source and executable files send $70.00 to: Aubrey
 Jaffer, 84 Pleasant St., Wakefield MA   01880, USA.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Texinfo 2</B>
+<b>Texinfo 2</b>
 
 The Texinfo 2 package includes an enhanced Texinfo mode for GNU Emacs,
 new versions of the formatting commands, and the second edition of
-the <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE>.  The new manual is more complete than the
+the <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite>.  The new manual is more complete than the
 first edition and describes more than 50 new commands.  Texinfo mode now
 includes commands for automatically creating and updating nodes and
 menus, a tedious task when done by hand.  The new formatting
-commands include <CODE>makeinfo</CODE>, a standalone C program that is
+commands include <code>makeinfo</code>, a standalone C program that is
 independent of GNU Emacs.  The Texinfo package is in beta
 test.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull12.html#TOC16">GNU in Japan</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC16">GNU in Japan</h3>
 
-<P>
-Mieko, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, &#38; Nobuyuki Hikichi,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, continue to work on the GNU Project in
+<p>
+Mieko, <code>address@hidden</code>, &#38; Nobuyuki Hikichi,
+<code>address@hidden</code>, continue to work on the GNU Project in
 Japan.  They translate GNU information, write columns, request
 donations, and consult with people about GNU.  They have translated
 Version 1 of the GNU General Public License into Japanese and are
 now seeking a lawyer to review their translation of the new GNU Library
 General Public License.
-</P>
-<P>
-Japanese versions of Emacs are available.  One is <CODE>nemacs</CODE> (Nihongo
+</p>
+<p>
+Japanese versions of Emacs are available.  One is <code>nemacs</code> (Nihongo
 Emacs), widely used in Japan, which works on many systems including i386
-MS-DOS machines.  A Japanese version of Epoch, <CODE>nepoch</CODE>, is
+MS-DOS machines.  A Japanese version of Epoch, <code>nepoch</code>, is
 also available.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you can, please order GNU software directly from the FSF--every 150
 tape orders allows us to hire a programmer for a year to create more
 free software.  Otherwise, many groups in Japan are distributing GNU
 software, including JUG (a PC user group), Nikkei Business
 Publications and ASCII (publishers), and the Fujitsu FM Towns users
 group.  Anonymous UUCP is also now available in Japan; for more
-information contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  The FSF does not
-distribute <CODE>nemacs</CODE> or <CODE>nepoch</CODE>.
-</P>
-<P>
+information contact <code>address@hidden</code>.  The FSF does not
+distribute <code>nemacs</code> or <code>nepoch</code>.
+</p>
+<p>
 A group connected with the commercial personal computer network in Japan
 is writing and distributing a hardware design and associated software
-that uses a MIPS-architecture CPU.  The OS, called <CODE>t2</CODE>, is a
+that uses a MIPS-architecture CPU.  The OS, called <code>t2</code>, is a
 subset of Unix.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull12.html#TOC17">GNU Software Support Company in 
Japan</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC17">GNU Software Support Company in Japan</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 For the first time, people in Japan will be able to contact a company
 for GNU software support; the company is named Wingnut.  The organizers
 were inspired by the GNU Manifesto.  Wingnut will provide two services:
 porting and customizing GNU software, and answering technical questions
 (including how to install the software).
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A lot of people in Japan wanted to use GNU software, but no
 organization offered software support.  Wingnut plans to provide
 support services at a reasonable charge, part of which will be donated
 to the FSF.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We expect that a software support company of this sort will help
 the GNU project in Japan.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull12.html#TOC18">Project GNU Wish List</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC18">Project GNU Wish List</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Wishes for this issue are for:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Companies to lend us capable programmers and technical writers for at
 least six months.  True wizards may be welcome for shorter periods, but
 we have found that six months is the minimum time for a good programmer
 to finish a worthwhile project.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Professors who might be interested in sponsoring or hosting research
 assistants to do GNU development, with FSF support.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-Someone to finish the <CODE>smail</CODE> mail delivery system.
-<LI>
+Someone to finish the <code>smail</code> mail delivery system.
+</li><li>
 
 One 386 or 486 PC-AT compatible with at least 200 meg of hard disk and
 an Ethernet card.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 A 300 meg SCSI disk that can attach to a Sun-3; a Sun QIC-150 cartridge
 tape drive; hard disks for IBM RTs; Sun-3 workstations; and a floppy
 disk copying and verification machine.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 A volunteer to update and maintain an on-line edition of Roget's
 Thesaurus (starting with an old edition now in the public
 domain).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to help write programs and documentation.  Send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for the task list and coding
+<code>address@hidden</code> for the task list and coding
 standards.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Speech and character recognition software (if the devices aren't too
 weird), with the device drivers if possible.  This would help the
 productivity of a few partially disabled programmers we know.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Ideas for good articles in future GNU's Bulletins.  We particularly like
 to highlight organizations involved with free information
 exchange.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 New quotes for future GNU's Bulletins.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Copies of newspaper and journal articles mentioning the GNU Project or
 GNU software.  Send these to the address on the front cover, or send a
-citation to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-<LI>
+citation to <code>address@hidden</code>.
+</li><li>
 
 Money, as always.  Please remember, donations are tax-deductible.  With
 the latest donations, we have been able to expand our staff again.  With
@@ -1197,47 +1117,47 @@
 One way to give us a small amount of money is to order a distribution
 tape or two.  This may not count as a donation for tax purposes, but it
 can qualify as a business expense.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull12.html#TOC19">GNU Software Available 
Now</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC19">GNU Software Available Now</h3>
 
-<P>
-We offer Unix software source distribution tapes in <CODE>tar</CODE> format on
+<p>
+We offer Unix software source distribution tapes in <code>tar</code> format on
 the following media types: 1600 bpi 9-track reel tape, Sun
 QIC-24 cartridges, Hewlett-Packard 16-track cartridges, and IBM RS/6000
 1/4" cartridges (an Emacs binary is also on the RS/6000 tape).  We also
 offer VMS tapes for GNU Emacs and GNU C that include sources and VMS
 executables.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The contents of the various 9-track and cartridge tapes for Unix systems
 are the same (except for the RS/6000 Emacs tape).  Only the media are
 different (see the "FSF Order Form").  Documentation comes in Texinfo
-format.  The GNU software tapes include both <CODE>texinfo.tex</CODE> and
-<CODE>texi2roff</CODE>.
-</P>
-<P>
+format.  The GNU software tapes include both <code>texinfo.tex</code> and
+<code>texi2roff</code>.
+</p>
+<p>
 Version numbers listed by program names are current at the time this
 bulletin was published.  When you order a distribution tape, some of the
 programs might be newer, and therefore the version number higher.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull12.html#TOC20">Contents of the Emacs 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC20">Contents of the Emacs Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The software on this release tape is considered fairly stable, but as
 always, we welcome your bug reports.  Some of the software that has been
 on this tape in the past has moved to the new Languages and Utilities
 tapes.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B> 18.57
+<b>GNU Emacs</b> 18.57
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible,
 customizable real-time display editor.  GNU Emacs is his second
@@ -1247,8 +1167,8 @@
 In addition to its powerful native command set, extensions have been
 written which emulate three other popular editors: vi, EDT (the DEC
 VMS editor), and Gosling (aka Unipress) Emacs.  GNU Emacs is described
-by the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE> and the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference
-Manual</CITE>, which come with the software.  A reference card is also
+by the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite> and the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference
+Manual</cite>, which come with the software.  A reference card is also
 available.
 GNU Emacs 18.57 runs on many Unix systems: Alliant, Altos 3068,
 Amdahl (UTS), Apollo, AT&#38;T (3B machines &#38; 7300 PC), Aviion, CCI 5/32
@@ -1266,13 +1186,13 @@
 386i), Stardent 1500 &#38; 3000, Tahoe, Tandem Integrity S2, Tektronix
 (NS32000 &#38; 4300), Texas Instruments (Nu), Titan P2 &#38; P3, Ustation E30
 (SS5E), &#38; Whitechapel (MG1).
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Calc</B> 2.01
+<b>GNU Calc</b> 2.01
 
 Calc (written by Dave Gillespie in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible,
 advanced desk calculator and mathematical tool that runs as part of
-GNU Emacs.  It is accompanied by the <CITE>Calc Manual</CITE>, which serves as
+GNU Emacs.  It is accompanied by the <cite>Calc Manual</cite>, which serves as
 both a tutorial and a reference.  If you wish, you can use Calc as
 only a simple four-function calculator, but it also provides
 additional features including choice of algebraic or RPN
@@ -1280,9 +1200,9 @@
 arbitrary precision, complex numbers, vectors, matrices,
 dates, times, infinities, sets, algebraic simplification,
 differentiation, and integration.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>MIT Scheme</B> 7.0 and <B>Yale T</B> 3.1
+<b>MIT Scheme</b> 7.0 and <b>Yale T</b> 3.1
 
 Scheme is a simplified, lexically scoped dialect of Lisp.  It was
 designed at MIT and other universities to teach students programming and
@@ -1300,47 +1220,47 @@
 machines (including the Encore Multimax).  T is written in itself and
 cannot be bootstrapped without a binary (included), but it is great if
 you can use it.  Some documentation is included.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Texinfo</B> 2.12, <B><CODE>texi2roff</CODE></B> 2
+<b>Texinfo</b> 2.12, <b><code>texi2roff</code></b> 2
 
 Texinfo is a set of utilities that generate printed manuals and
 online hypertext-style manuals (called `Info').  The beta-test Texinfo
 package contains enhancements to the current suite and an
 expanded manual (see "Project GNU Status Report").
-<CODE>texi2roff</CODE>, written by Beverly Erlebacher, translates GNU Texinfo
-files so that they can be printed by the <CODE>[gnt]roff</CODE> programs
-utilizing the <CODE>-mm</CODE>, <CODE>-ms</CODE>, or <CODE>-me</CODE> macro 
packages.  It
+<code>texi2roff</code>, written by Beverly Erlebacher, translates GNU Texinfo
+files so that they can be printed by the <code>[gnt]roff</code> programs
+utilizing the <code>-mm</code>, <code>-ms</code>, or <code>-me</code> macro 
packages.  It
 is included on all Unix tapes so people without TeX (but who have
-<CODE>[gnt]roff</CODE>) can print out GNU documentation.
-<LI>
+<code>[gnt]roff</code>) can print out GNU documentation.
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Data Compression Software</B>
+<b>Data Compression Software</b>
 
 Some of the contents of our tape distribution are compressed, which is
-currently indicated by a <TT>`.Z'</TT> suffix.  We include software on
+currently indicated by a <tt>`.Z'</tt> suffix.  We include software on
 the tapes to compress/decompress these files.  Due to patent
-troubles with <CODE>compress</CODE>, we will be switching to another
+troubles with <code>compress</code>, we will be switching to another
 compression algorithm.  The online distribution on
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> will be changed first to give the new
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> will be changed first to give the new
 program a trial period.  Each tape includes the program that will
-uncompress the compressed files on it.</UL>
+uncompress the compressed files on it.</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull12.html#TOC21">Contents of the Languages 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC21">Contents of the Languages Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape contains programming language tools: compilers, interpreters,
 and related programs (parsers, conversion programs, debuggers, etc.).
 Many of these programs were on the Compiler tape, which no longer
 exists.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GCC</B> 1.40
+<b>GCC</b> 1.40
 
 The GNU C compiler is a fairly portable optimizing compiler which
 performs automatic register allocation, common sub-expression
@@ -1365,73 +1285,73 @@
 A good programmer will be able to make a cross compiler on most of these
 systems to cross-compile to most of these architectures.  Most of the
 work will be with the compiler support tools, not GCC itself.
-The <CITE>GCC Manual</CITE> is included with the compiler.  The manual (not
+The <cite>GCC Manual</cite> is included with the compiler.  The manual (not
 yet on our order form) describes how to run and install the GNU C
 compiler, and how to port it to new processors.  It describes new
 features and incompatibilities of the compiler, but people not
 familiar with C will also need a good book on the C programming
 language.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>G<TT>++</TT></B> 1.40.3, <CODE>libg++</CODE> 1.39.0, and <B>NIH Class 
Library</B>
+<b>G<tt>++</tt></b> 1.40.3, <code>libg++</code> 1.39.0, and <b>NIH Class 
Library</b>
 2.204a
 
-G<TT>++</TT> is a set of changes for GCC that compiles C<TT>++</TT>, the
-well-known object-oriented language.  As far as possible, G<TT>++</TT> is
+G<tt>++</tt> is a set of changes for GCC that compiles C<tt>++</tt>, the
+well-known object-oriented language.  As far as possible, G<tt>++</tt> is
 kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI standard, but not with
-<CODE>cfront</CODE> (the AT&#38;T compiler), as the latter has been diverging 
from
-ANSI.  G<TT>++</TT> comes with the <CITE>GNU G<TT>++</TT> Users Guide</CITE> 
(not
+<code>cfront</code> (the AT&#38;T compiler), as the latter has been diverging 
from
+ANSI.  G<tt>++</tt> comes with the <cite>GNU G<tt>++</tt> Users Guide</cite> 
(not
 yet published on paper).
-G<TT>++</TT> compiles source quickly, provides good error messages, and
-works well with GDB.  Since G<TT>++</TT> depends on GCC, it must be used
+G<tt>++</tt> compiles source quickly, provides good error messages, and
+works well with GDB.  Since G<tt>++</tt> depends on GCC, it must be used
 with the correspondingly numbered version of GCC.
-The GNU C<TT>++</TT> library, <CODE>libg++</CODE>, is an extensive, documented
-collection of C<TT>++</TT> classes and support tools for use with
-G<TT>++</TT>.
+The GNU C<tt>++</tt> library, <code>libg++</code>, is an extensive, documented
+collection of C<tt>++</tt> classes and support tools for use with
+G<tt>++</tt>.
 The NIH Class Library (formerly known as "OOPS", Object-Oriented
 Program Support) is a portable collection of classes similar to those in
 Smalltalk-80 that has been developed by Keith Gorlen of NIH, using the
-C<TT>++</TT> programming language.
-<LI>
+C<tt>++</tt> programming language.
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GAS</B> 1.38.1, <B>binutils</B> 1.9, <B><CODE>dld</CODE></B> 3.2.3, and 
<B>COFF
-Support</B>
+<b>GAS</b> 1.38.1, <b>binutils</b> 1.9, <b><code>dld</code></b> 3.2.3, and 
<b>COFF
+Support</b>
 
 The GNU assembler (GAS) is a fairly portable, one pass assembler that is
-almost twice as fast as Unix <CODE>as</CODE> and works for 32x32, 680x0,
+almost twice as fast as Unix <code>as</code> and works for 32x32, 680x0,
 80386, Sparc (Sun 4), and Vax.
-We have free versions of <CODE>ar</CODE>, <CODE>gprof</CODE>, <CODE>ld</CODE>, 
<CODE>nm</CODE>,
-<CODE>ranlib</CODE>, <CODE>size</CODE>, and <CODE>strip</CODE>.  The GNU 
linker <CODE>ld</CODE>
+We have free versions of <code>ar</code>, <code>gprof</code>, <code>ld</code>, 
<code>nm</code>,
+<code>ranlib</code>, <code>size</code>, and <code>strip</code>.  The GNU 
linker <code>ld</code>
 is fast and the only linker with source-line numbered error messages for
 multiply-defined symbols and undefined references.
-<CODE>dld</CODE> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  You link
-your program with the <CODE>dld</CODE> library, and this enables your program
+<code>dld</code> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  You link
+your program with the <code>dld</code> library, and this enables your program
 to load object files dynamically into the running binary.
 The entire suite of GNU software tools can be run on System V,
 replacing COFF entirely.  The GNU tools can operate on BSD object
 files with a COFF header the System V kernel will accept.
-<CODE>robotussin</CODE> is supplied for converting standard libraries to this
+<code>robotussin</code> is supplied for converting standard libraries to this
 format.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<CODE>flex</CODE> 2.3.7 and <B>Bison</B> 1.16
+<code>flex</code> 2.3.7 and <b>Bison</b> 1.16
 
-<CODE>flex</CODE> is a mostly-compatible replacement for the Unix 
<CODE>lex</CODE>
+<code>flex</code> is a mostly-compatible replacement for the Unix 
<code>lex</code>
 scanner generator, written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley
-Laboratory.  <CODE>flex</CODE> generates far more efficient scanners than
-<CODE>lex</CODE> does.  Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for
-the parser generator <CODE>yacc</CODE>, with additional features.  The
-<CITE>Bison Manual</CITE> comes with the software.
-<LI>
+Laboratory.  <code>flex</code> generates far more efficient scanners than
+<code>lex</code> does.  Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for
+the parser generator <code>yacc</code>, with additional features.  The
+<cite>Bison Manual</cite> comes with the software.
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>make</CODE></B> 3.62, <B>GDB</B> 3.5, and <CODE>indent</CODE> 1.1
+<b><code>make</code></b> 3.62, <b>GDB</b> 3.5, and <code>indent</code> 1.1
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> has most of the features of the BSD and System V
-versions of <CODE>make</CODE> as well as many of our own extensions,
+GNU <code>make</code> has most of the features of the BSD and System V
+versions of <code>make</code> as well as many of our own extensions,
 and complies with POSIX.2.  GNU extensions include parallelism,
 conditional execution, and text manipulation.  Version 3.62 of GNU
-<CODE>make</CODE> is fairly stable.  <CODE>make</CODE> is also included on the
-Utilities tape.  The <CITE>Make Manual</CITE> comes with the source.
+<code>make</code> is fairly stable.  <code>make</code> is also included on the
+Utilities tape.  The <cite>Make Manual</cite> comes with the source.
 GDB 3.5, the GNU debugger, runs under BSD 4.2/4.3 on Vaxen and Suns (2,
 3, 4, &#38; SparcStation), Altos, Convex, HP 9000/370 (BSD), HP 9000/320
 (HP/UX), System V 386 systems (with either GNU or native object file
@@ -1442,256 +1362,256 @@
 less memory use), command-line editing, interactive function calling in
 the program being debugged, remote debugging over a serial line, a value
 history, and user-defined commands.  It can be used to debug C,
-C<TT>++</TT>, and Fortran programs.  The <CITE>GDB Manual</CITE> includes a
+C<tt>++</tt>, and Fortran programs.  The <cite>GDB Manual</cite> includes a
 reference card.
-<CODE>indent</CODE> is the GNU modified version of the freely-distributable
-program from UCB.  It contains a `<CODE>-gnu</CODE>' option which formats
+<code>indent</code> is the GNU modified version of the freely-distributable
+program from UCB.  It contains a `<code>-gnu</code>' option which formats
 C source according to GNU coding standards.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GAWK</B> 2.13, <B>Smalltalk</B> 1.1.1, and <B><CODE>perl</CODE></B> 4.019
+<b>GAWK</b> 2.13, <b>Smalltalk</b> 1.1.1, and <b><code>perl</code></b> 4.019
 
 GAWK is upwardly compatible with the System V Release 4 version of
-<CODE>awk</CODE>.  The <CITE>GAWK Manual</CITE> comes with the software.
+<code>awk</code>.  The <cite>GAWK Manual</cite> comes with the software.
 GNU Smalltalk is an interpreted object-oriented programming language
 system written in portable C.  Features include an incremental
 garbage collector, a binary image save capability, the ability to invoke
 user-written C code and pass parameters to it, a GNU Emacs editing mode,
 optional byte code compilation tracing and byte code execution tracing,
 and automatically loaded per-user initialization files.
-Larry Wall has written a fast program called <CODE>perl</CODE>, which combines
-the features of <CODE>sed</CODE>, <CODE>awk</CODE>, <CODE>sh</CODE>, and C.  
It has all of
+Larry Wall has written a fast program called <code>perl</code>, which combines
+the features of <code>sed</code>, <code>awk</code>, <code>sh</code>, and C.  
It has all of
 the capabilities of the aforementioned programs as well as TCP/IP
 socket-manipulation facilities, interfaces to various other system
 calls, and C library routines.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>gperf</CODE></B> 2.1, <B><CODE>ae</CODE></B>, <B><CODE>f2c</CODE></B> 
3.2.90, and
-<B><CODE>gdbm</CODE></B> 1.5
+<b><code>gperf</code></b> 2.1, <b><code>ae</code></b>, <b><code>f2c</code></b> 
3.2.90, and
+<b><code>gdbm</code></b> 1.5
 
-<CODE>gperf</CODE> is a "perfect" hash-table generation utility.  There are
-actually two versions of <CODE>gperf</CODE>, one written in C and one in
-C<TT>++</TT>.  Both will produce hash functions in either C or C<TT>++</TT>.
-<CODE>ae</CODE> works with GCC to produce more complete profiling information.
-<CODE>f2c</CODE> converts Fortran--77 source files into C or C<TT>++</TT>.
-The <CODE>gdbm</CODE> library is the GNU replacement for the standard
-<CODE>dbm</CODE> and <CODE>ndbm</CODE> libraries.  <CODE>gdbm</CODE> supports 
both
-formats.  <CODE>gdbm</CODE> does not need sparse database formats (unlike its
-Unix counterparts).</UL>
+<code>gperf</code> is a "perfect" hash-table generation utility.  There are
+actually two versions of <code>gperf</code>, one written in C and one in
+C<tt>++</tt>.  Both will produce hash functions in either C or C<tt>++</tt>.
+<code>ae</code> works with GCC to produce more complete profiling information.
+<code>f2c</code> converts Fortran--77 source files into C or C<tt>++</tt>.
+The <code>gdbm</code> library is the GNU replacement for the standard
+<code>dbm</code> and <code>ndbm</code> libraries.  <code>gdbm</code> supports 
both
+formats.  <code>gdbm</code> does not need sparse database formats (unlike its
+Unix counterparts).</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="bull12.html#TOC22">Contents of the Utilities 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC22">Contents of the Utilities Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape includes all the programs written by the GNU project (as well
 as some third-party software) that are not on the other two tapes.  For
 the most part, they consist of smaller utilities and miscellaneous
 applications.  As usual, bug reports are welcome.  Many of these
 programs were on the old Emacs tape and the now defunct Compiler tape.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>BASH</B> 1.08, <B><CODE>groff</CODE></B> 1.04, <B><CODE>make</CODE></B> 
3.62, and
-<B><CODE>texi2roff</CODE></B> 2.0
+<b>BASH</b> 1.08, <b><code>groff</code></b> 1.04, <b><code>make</code></b> 
3.62, and
+<b><code>texi2roff</code></b> 2.0
 
 The GNU Shell, BASH (for Bourne Again SHell), is compatible with the
-Unix <CODE>sh</CODE> and offers many extensions found in <CODE>csh</CODE> and
-<CODE>ksh</CODE>.  BASH has job control, <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command 
history, and
-command-line editing (with Emacs and <CODE>vi</CODE> modes built-in and the
+Unix <code>sh</code> and offers many extensions found in <code>csh</code> and
+<code>ksh</code>.  BASH has job control, <code>csh</code>-style command 
history, and
+command-line editing (with Emacs and <code>vi</code> modes built-in and the
 ability to rebind keys).  BASH should compile on most systems.
-<CODE>groff</CODE> is a document formatting system, which includes
-implementations of <CODE>troff</CODE>, <CODE>pic</CODE>, <CODE>eqn</CODE>, 
<CODE>tbl</CODE>,
-<CODE>refer</CODE>, the <CODE>-man</CODE>, <CODE>-ms</CODE>, and 
<CODE>-mm</CODE>
+<code>groff</code> is a document formatting system, which includes
+implementations of <code>troff</code>, <code>pic</code>, <code>eqn</code>, 
<code>tbl</code>,
+<code>refer</code>, the <code>-man</code>, <code>-ms</code>, and 
<code>-mm</code>
 macros, as well as drivers for PostScript, TeX dvi format, and
 typewriter-like devices.  Also included is a modified version of
-the Berkeley <CODE>-me</CODE> macros and an enhanced version of the
-<CODE>X11</CODE> <CODE>xditview</CODE> previewer.
-The <CODE>make</CODE> program on this tape is the same as the one on the
-Languages tape.  The <CODE>texi2roff</CODE> here is the same as that on the
+the Berkeley <code>-me</code> macros and an enhanced version of the
+<code>X11</code> <code>xditview</code> previewer.
+The <code>make</code> program on this tape is the same as the one on the
+Languages tape.  The <code>texi2roff</code> here is the same as that on the
 Emacs tape.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>tar</CODE></B> 1.10 and <B><CODE>cpio</CODE></B> 1.5
+<b><code>tar</code></b> 1.10 and <b><code>cpio</code></b> 1.5
 
-GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> includes multivolume support, the ability to archive
+GNU <code>tar</code> includes multivolume support, the ability to archive
 sparse files, automatic compression and decompression of archives,
-remote archives, and special features to allow <CODE>tar</CODE> to be used for
-incremental and full backups.  <CODE>cpio</CODE> is an alternative archive
-format to <CODE>tar</CODE>.
-<LI>
+remote archives, and special features to allow <code>tar</code> to be used for
+incremental and full backups.  <code>cpio</code> is an alternative archive
+format to <code>tar</code>.
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>diff</CODE></B> 1.15, 
<B><CODE>grep</CODE></B>/<B><CODE>egrep</CODE></B> 1.5,
-<B><CODE>fgrep</CODE></B> 1.1, and <B><CODE>patch</CODE></B> 2.0.12u5
+<b><code>diff</code></b> 1.15, 
<b><code>grep</code></b>/<b><code>egrep</code></b> 1.5,
+<b><code>fgrep</code></b> 1.1, and <b><code>patch</code></b> 2.0.12u5
 
-The <CODE>diff</CODE> and <CODE>[ef]grep</CODE> programs are GNU's versions of 
the
+The <code>diff</code> and <code>[ef]grep</code> programs are GNU's versions of 
the
 Unix programs of the same name.  They are much faster than their
-traditional Unix versions.  <CODE>patch</CODE> is Larry Wall's program to
-take <CODE>diff</CODE>'s output and apply those differences to an original
+traditional Unix versions.  <code>patch</code> is Larry Wall's program to
+take <code>diff</code>'s output and apply those differences to an original
 file to generate the patched version.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>RCS</B> 5.6 and <B>CVS</B> 1.2
+<b>RCS</b> 5.6 and <b>CVS</b> 1.2
 
 The Revision Control System, RCS, is used for version control
 and management of software projects.  When used with GNU
-<CODE>diff</CODE>, later versions of RCS handle binary files (executables,
+<code>diff</code>, later versions of RCS handle binary files (executables,
 object, 8-bit data, etc.).  The Concurrent Version System,
 CVS, manages software revision and release control in a
 multi-developer, multi-directory, multi-group environment.  It works
 best on top of RCS Versions 4 and above, but will parse older RCS
 formats with the loss of CVS's fancier features.  See Berliner,
 Brian, "CVS-II: Parallelizing Software Development,"
-<CITE>Proceedings of the Winter 1990 USENIX Association
-Conference.</CITE>
-<LI>
+<cite>Proceedings of the Winter 1990 USENIX Association
+Conference.</cite>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>fileutils</B> 3.1, <B>shellutils</B> 1.5, and <B>textutils</B> 1.1
+<b>fileutils</b> 3.1, <b>shellutils</b> 1.5, and <b>textutils</b> 1.1
 
 The "fileutils" are file manipulation utilities:
-<CODE>chgrp</CODE>,
-<CODE>chmod</CODE>,
-<CODE>chown</CODE>,
-<CODE>cp</CODE>,
-<CODE>dd</CODE>,
-<CODE>df</CODE>,
-<CODE>du</CODE>,
-<CODE>install</CODE>,
-<CODE>ln</CODE>,
-<CODE>ls</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkfifo</CODE>,
-<CODE>mknod</CODE>,
-<CODE>mv</CODE>,
-<CODE>mvdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>rm</CODE>,
-<CODE>rmdir</CODE>, and
-<CODE>touch</CODE>.
+<code>chgrp</code>,
+<code>chmod</code>,
+<code>chown</code>,
+<code>cp</code>,
+<code>dd</code>,
+<code>df</code>,
+<code>du</code>,
+<code>install</code>,
+<code>ln</code>,
+<code>ls</code>,
+<code>mkdir</code>,
+<code>mkfifo</code>,
+<code>mknod</code>,
+<code>mv</code>,
+<code>mvdir</code>,
+<code>rm</code>,
+<code>rmdir</code>, and
+<code>touch</code>.
 The "shellutils" contain small commands frequently used on the command
 line or in shell scripts:
-<CODE>basename</CODE>,
-<CODE>date</CODE>,
-<CODE>dirname</CODE>,
-<CODE>env</CODE>,
-<CODE>expr</CODE>,
-<CODE>groups</CODE>,
-<CODE>id</CODE>,
-<CODE>logname</CODE>,
-<CODE>nice</CODE>,
-<CODE>nohup</CODE>,
-<CODE>pathchk</CODE>,
-<CODE>printenv</CODE>,
-<CODE>printf</CODE>,
-<CODE>sleep</CODE>,
-<CODE>stty</CODE>,
-<CODE>tee</CODE>,
-<CODE>test</CODE>,
-<CODE>tty</CODE>,
-<CODE>uname</CODE>,
-<CODE>whoami</CODE>, and
-<CODE>yes</CODE>.
+<code>basename</code>,
+<code>date</code>,
+<code>dirname</code>,
+<code>env</code>,
+<code>expr</code>,
+<code>groups</code>,
+<code>id</code>,
+<code>logname</code>,
+<code>nice</code>,
+<code>nohup</code>,
+<code>pathchk</code>,
+<code>printenv</code>,
+<code>printf</code>,
+<code>sleep</code>,
+<code>stty</code>,
+<code>tee</code>,
+<code>test</code>,
+<code>tty</code>,
+<code>uname</code>,
+<code>whoami</code>, and
+<code>yes</code>.
 The "textutils" are programs that manipulate textual data:
-<CODE>cat</CODE>,
-<CODE>cmp</CODE>,
-<CODE>comm</CODE>,
-<CODE>csplit</CODE>,
-<CODE>cut</CODE>,
-<CODE>expand</CODE>,
-<CODE>fold</CODE>,
-<CODE>head</CODE>,
-<CODE>join</CODE>,
-<CODE>paste</CODE>,
-<CODE>pr</CODE>,
-<CODE>sort</CODE>,
-<CODE>split</CODE>,
-<CODE>sum</CODE>,
-<CODE>tac</CODE>,
-<CODE>tail</CODE>,
-<CODE>unexpand</CODE>,
-<CODE>uniq</CODE>, and
-<CODE>wc</CODE>.
+<code>cat</code>,
+<code>cmp</code>,
+<code>comm</code>,
+<code>csplit</code>,
+<code>cut</code>,
+<code>expand</code>,
+<code>fold</code>,
+<code>head</code>,
+<code>join</code>,
+<code>paste</code>,
+<code>pr</code>,
+<code>sort</code>,
+<code>split</code>,
+<code>sum</code>,
+<code>tac</code>,
+<code>tail</code>,
+<code>unexpand</code>,
+<code>uniq</code>, and
+<code>wc</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript</B> 2.3 and <B><CODE>gnuplot</CODE></B> 3.0
+<b>Ghostscript</b> 2.3 and <b><code>gnuplot</code></b> 3.0
 
 Ghostscript is GNU's graphics language that is almost fully compatible
 with Postscript (see "Project GNU Status Report").
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+<code>gnuplot</code> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
 expressions and data.  Oddly enough, the program was neither written nor
 named for the GNU Project--the name is a coincidence.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>m4</CODE></B> 1.0, <B><CODE>sed</CODE></B> 1.08, and 
<B><CODE>find</CODE></B> 3.2
+<b><code>m4</code></b> 1.0, <b><code>sed</code></b> 1.08, and 
<b><code>find</code></b> 3.2
 
-GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> is an implementation of the traditional Unix
+GNU <code>m4</code> is an implementation of the traditional Unix
 macroprocessor and is mostly System V Release 4 compatible, although it
 has some extensions.  For example, it handles more than 9 positional
-parameters to macros.  <CODE>m4</CODE> also has built-in functions for
+parameters to macros.  <code>m4</code> also has built-in functions for
 including files, running shell commands, doing arithmetic, etc.
-<CODE>sed</CODE> is a stream-oriented version of <CODE>ed</CODE>, and is used
-copiously in shell scripts to manipulate text.  <CODE>find</CODE> is used
+<code>sed</code> is a stream-oriented version of <code>ed</code>, and is used
+copiously in shell scripts to manipulate text.  <code>find</code> is used
 frequently both interactively and in shell scripts to find files that
 match certain criteria and perform operations on them.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>elvis</CODE></B> 1.4 and <B><CODE>screen</CODE></B> 2.1c
+<b><code>elvis</code></b> 1.4 and <b><code>screen</code></b> 2.1c
 
-<CODE>elvis</CODE> is a clone of the <CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> Unix 
editor.  It
-supports nearly all of the <CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> commands in both 
visual
-and line mode.  <CODE>elvis</CODE> runs under BSD, System V, Xenix, Minix,
+<code>elvis</code> is a clone of the <code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> Unix 
editor.  It
+supports nearly all of the <code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> commands in both 
visual
+and line mode.  <code>elvis</code> runs under BSD, System V, Xenix, Minix,
 MS-DOS, Atari TOS, and should be easily ported to many other systems.
-<CODE>screen</CODE> is a terminal multiplexor that allows you to handle
+<code>screen</code> is a terminal multiplexor that allows you to handle
 several independent "screens" (ttys) on a single physical terminal.
 Each virtual terminal created emulates a DEC VT100 plus several ANSI
 X3.64 and ISO 2022 functions.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>time</CODE></B> 1.2 and <B><CODE>tput</CODE></B> 1.0
+<b><code>time</code></b> 1.2 and <b><code>tput</code></b> 1.0
 
-<CODE>time</CODE> is used to time commands (usually from a shell) and report
+<code>time</code> is used to time commands (usually from a shell) and report
 statistics about the amount of user, system, and approximate real time
-used by a process.  <CODE>tput</CODE> provides a portable way of allowing
-shell scripts to use special terminal capabilities.  GNU <CODE>tput</CODE>
-uses the <CODE>termcap</CODE> database, rather than the usual
-<CODE>terminfo</CODE>.
-<LI>
+used by a process.  <code>tput</code> provides a portable way of allowing
+shell scripts to use special terminal capabilities.  GNU <code>tput</code>
+uses the <code>termcap</code> database, rather than the usual
+<code>terminfo</code>.
+</li><li>
 
-<B>MandelSpawn</B> 0.06, <B>GNU Chess</B> 3.1, <B>NetHack</B> 3.0, and 
<B>GnuGo</B> 1.1
+<b>MandelSpawn</b> 0.06, <b>GNU Chess</b> 3.1, <b>NetHack</b> 3.0, and 
<b>GnuGo</b> 1.1
 
 MandelSpawn is a parallel Mandelbrot program for the X window system.
 GNU Chess has text and X display interfaces.  NetHack is a display
 oriented adventure game similar to Rogue.  GnuGo plays the game of Go
 (Wei-Chi); it is not yet very sophisticated.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Freed Files from the U.C. Berkeley 4.3-tahoe Release</B>
+<b>Freed Files from the U.C. Berkeley 4.3-tahoe Release</b>
 
 These files have been declared by Berkeley to be free of AT&#38;T code and
 may be freely redistributed.  They include complete sources for some
 programs and library routines, and partial sources for many
 others.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="bull12.html#TOC23">Contents of the Experimental 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC23">Contents of the Experimental Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
-<EM>This tape will not be available until March, 1992.</EM> This tape
+<p>
+<em>This tape will not be available until March, 1992.</em> This tape
 includes software that is currently in beta test.  Some of the software
 already has released versions on the distribution tapes.  It is
 available for people who are feeling adventurous.  Please do send bug
 reports to the appropriate addresses (which are listed in the notes for
 each program on the tape).
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GCC</B> 2
+<b>GCC</b> 2
 
 New features in GCC Version 2 include instruction scheduling, loop
 unrolling, filling of delay slots, leaf function optimization,
@@ -1706,7 +1626,7 @@
 Version 1, plus the IBM PC/RT, the IBM RS/6000, the Motorola 88000, the
 Acorn RISC machine, the AMD 29000 and the HP-PA (700 or 800).  Ports for
 the IBM 370, the Intel 960, and the NCUBE are on their way.  Version 2
-can generate <CODE>a.out</CODE>, COFF, Elf and OSF/Rose files when used with a
+can generate <code>a.out</code>, COFF, Elf and OSF/Rose files when used with a
 suitable assembler.  GCC 2 can produce debugging information in several
 formats: BSD stabs, COFF, ECOFF, ECOFF with stabs symbols, and Dwarf
 (debugging on the RS/6000 is not yet supported).
@@ -1724,85 +1644,85 @@
 for stack arguments.  On the Sparc it uses the standard conventions
 for structure arguments, but structure return values still present a
 problem.  With luck, this too will be fixed soon.
-Version 2 of the compiler supports three languages: Objective C, C<TT>++</TT>,
+Version 2 of the compiler supports three languages: Objective C, C<tt>++</tt>,
 and C; the source file name selects the language.  (The front end
 support for Objective C was donated by NeXT.)  The runtime support
 needed to run Objective C programs is mostly working, but not available
 yet.
 C has been extended to support nested functions, nonlocal gotos, and
 taking the address of a label.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GDB</B> 4
+<b>GDB</b> 4
 
 GDB 4 contains many new features since 3.5 (the version currently on the
 release tapes).  They include remote debugging over serial lines or
 TCP/IP; watchpoints; more readable output and a simplified command
 interface; support of more binary formats (using BFD); limited debugging
-of C<TT>++</TT> (when using GCC 2); preliminary support for Modula-2
+of C<tt>++</tt> (when using GCC 2); preliminary support for Modula-2
 debugging (for the compiler being developed at the State University of
 New York at Buffalo, others will not work); and the ability to debug
 programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
-GDB 4 can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB 4 <EM>targets</EM> a
+GDB 4 can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB 4 <em>targets</em> a
 platform means that it can perform native or cross-debugging for it.  To
-say that GDB 4 can <EM>host</EM> a given platform means that it can be
+say that GDB 4 can <em>host</em> a given platform means that it can be
 built on it, but cannot necessarily debug native programs.  GDB 4
 can:
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM> and <EM>host</EM>: Amiga 3000 (Amix), Decstations 3100
+<li><em>target</em> and <em>host</em>: Amiga 3000 (Amix), Decstations 3100
 
 &#38; 5000, HP 9000/370 (BSD), Motorola Delta 88000 (System V), NCR 3000
 (SVR4), SGI Iris (MIPS running Irix V3), Sony NEWS (NEWSOS 3.x), Sun3,
 Sun4, &#38; Ultracomputer (29K running Sym1).
-<LI><EM>target</EM>, but not <EM>host</EM>: i960 Nindy &#38; AMD
+</li><li><em>target</em>, but not <em>host</em>: i960 Nindy &#38; AMD
 
-29000 (COFF or <CODE>a.out</CODE>).
-<LI><EM>host</EM>, but not <EM>target</EM>: Intel 386 (Mach) &#38; IBM
+29000 (COFF or <code>a.out</code>).
+</li><li><em>host</em>, but not <em>target</em>: Intel 386 (Mach) &#38; IBM
 
 RT/PC.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 In addition, GDB 4 can understand the symbol tables emitted by the
 compilers supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC.
 (These symbol tables are in a format which essentially nobody else uses.)
-Debugging of G<TT>++</TT> remains a problem, and GDB 4 won't work for any
-version of G<TT>++</TT> 1 at all.
-<LI>
+Debugging of G<tt>++</tt> remains a problem, and GDB 4 won't work for any
+version of G<tt>++</tt> 1 at all.
+</li><li>
 
-<B>BFD</B>
+<b>BFD</b>
 
 The BFD (Binary File Descriptor) Library from Cygnus Software is a set
 of routines to make handling of different object file formats more
 transparent to programs using them.  Some GNU software is in the process of
 being converted to use it. BFD comes with documentation.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU C Library</B>
+<b>GNU C Library</b>
 
 The library is POSIX.1 compliant and has most of the functions
 specified in POSIX.2 draft 11.2.  It is upward compatible with the 4.3 BSD
 C library and includes many System V functions, plus GNU extensions.
-GNU <CODE>stdio</CODE> allows you to define arbitrary streams and to do
-<CODE>printf</CODE> and such on those streams.  This makes the implementation 
of
-<CODE>sprintf</CODE> particularly easy, as well as allowing more flexibility 
for
+GNU <code>stdio</code> allows you to define arbitrary streams and to do
+<code>printf</code> and such on those streams.  This makes the implementation 
of
+<code>sprintf</code> particularly easy, as well as allowing more flexibility 
for
 users.
 The C library is known to work on HP 9000 series 300s running 4.3 BSD and
 Sun4 systems running SunOS 4.1.  Someone has built it successfully for an
 i860 cross-development environment.  Porting is not hard.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Graphics</B> 0.17
+<b>GNU Graphics</b> 0.17
 
 See "Project GNU Status Report" for details.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC24" HREF="bull12.html#TOC24">Contents of the X11 Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC24">Contents of the X11 Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The two X11 tapes contain Version 11, Release 5 of the MIT X window
 system.  The first FSF tape contains all the core software,
 documentation, and some contributed clients.  FSF refers to its first
@@ -1810,139 +1730,137 @@
 running GNU Emacs under X.  The second, `optional,' FSF tape contains
 contributed libraries and other toolkits, the Andrew software, games,
 and other programs.
-</P>
-
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC25" HREF="bull12.html#TOC25">VMS Emacs and Compiler 
Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC25">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer two VMS tapes.  One has just the GNU Emacs editor.  The second
-contains the GNU C compiler, Bison (needed to compile GCC), <CODE>gas</CODE> 
(needed
+contains the GNU C compiler, Bison (needed to compile GCC), <code>gas</code> 
(needed
 to assemble GCC's output), and some library and include files.  Both VMS
 tapes include executables from which you can bootstrap, because the DEC
 VMS C compiler has bugs and cannot compile GCC.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please do not ask us to devote effort to VMS support, because
 it is peripheral to the GNU Project.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC26" HREF="bull12.html#TOC26">GNU Documentation</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC26">GNU Documentation</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU manuals are intended to explain the underlying concepts, describe how
 to use all the features of each program, and give examples of command
 use.  GNU documentation is distributed as Texinfo source files, which yield
 both typeset hardcopy and on-line presentation via the menu-driven Info
 system.  These manuals, provided with our software, are also available in
 hardcopy; see the "FSF Order Form" inside the back cover.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC27" HREF="bull12.html#TOC27">How to Get GNU Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC27">How to Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software and publications from the Free Software Foundation are
 distributed with permission to copy and redistribute.  The easiest way
 to get GNU software is to copy it from someone else who has it.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have Internet access, you can get the latest software via
-anonymous <CODE>ftp</CODE> from the host <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> (the IP
-address is <CODE>18.71.0.38</CODE>).  Get file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT> for more information.
-</P>
-<P>
+anonymous <code>ftp</code> from the host <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> (the IP
+address is <code>18.71.0.38</code>).  Get file
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</tt> for more information.
+</p>
+<p>
 If you cannot get the software one of these ways, or would like to
 contribute some funds to our efforts and receive the latest versions, we
 distribute tapes for a copying and distribution fee (see the "FSF Order
 Form).
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are also third party groups that distribute our software: they do
 not work with us, but have our software in other forms.  For your
 convenience we list some of them here (also see "Free Software for
 Microcomputers").  Please note that the Free Software Foundation is
-<I>not</I> affiliated with them in any way and is not responsible for
+<i>not</i> affiliated with them in any way and is not responsible for
 either the currency of their versions or the swiftness of their
 responses.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 These TCP/IP Internet sites provide GNU software via anonymous
-<CODE>ftp</CODE> (program: <CODE>ftp</CODE>, user: <CODE>anonymous</CODE>, 
password:
-<VAR>your name</VAR>, mode: <CODE>binary</CODE>):
-</P>
+<code>ftp</code> (program: <code>ftp</code>, user: <code>anonymous</code>, 
password:
+<var>your name</var>, mode: <code>binary</code>):
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 archive.eu.net, ftp.funet.fi, isy.liu.se, ftp.diku.dk,
 ugle.unit.no,
 ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp, labrea.stanford.edu, jaguar.utah.edu,
 cc.utah.edu (VMS GNU Emacs), wuarchive.wustl.edu,
-gatekeeper.dec.com, mango.rsmas.miami.edu (VMS G<TT>++</TT>),
-uxc.cso.uiuc.edu, and ftp.uu.net (under <TT>`/packages/gnu'</TT>).</PRE>
+gatekeeper.dec.com, mango.rsmas.miami.edu (VMS G<tt>++</tt>),
+uxc.cso.uiuc.edu, and ftp.uu.net (under <tt>`/packages/gnu'</tt>).</pre>
 
-<P>
-Those on the SPAN network can ask <TT>rdss::corbet</TT>.
-</P>
-<P>
-Those on JANET can look under <CODE>src.doc.ic.ac.uk:/gnu</CODE>.
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
+Those on the SPAN network can ask <tt>rdss::corbet</tt>.
+</p>
+<p>
+Those on JANET can look under <code>src.doc.ic.ac.uk:/gnu</code>.
+</p>
+<p>
 You can get some GNU programs via UUCP.  Ohio State University posts
-their UUCP instructions regularly to newsgroup <CODE>comp.sources.d</CODE> on
+their UUCP instructions regularly to newsgroup <code>comp.sources.d</code> on
 USENET.  The following people will send you information via electronic
 mail:
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 hao!scicom!qetzal!upba!ugn!nepa!denny, uunet!hutch!barber,
 acornrc!bob, hqda-ai!merlin, address@hidden,
 address@hidden, address@hidden,
 and address@hidden
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 For those without Internet access, see the section entitled "Free
 Software Support" for information on receiving electronic mail via
 UUCP.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>"If I have seen farther, it is by standing on the shoulders of
-giants."</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>"If I have seen farther, it is by standing on the shoulders of
+giants."</em></p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 -Isaac Newton
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC28" HREF="bull12.html#TOC28">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC28">Free Software for Microcomputers</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We do not provide support for GNU software on microcomputers because it
 is peripheral to the GNU Project.  However, we are willing to publish
 information about groups who do so.  If you are aware of any such
 efforts, please send the details, including postal addresses, archive
-sites, and mailing lists, to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or to the
+sites, and mailing lists, to <code>address@hidden</code> or to the
 postal address on the front cover.
-</P>
-<P>
-Please do <I>not</I> ask the Free Software Foundation about this
-microcomputer software.  FSF does <I>not</I> maintain it, and has no more
+</p>
+<p>
+Please do <i>not</i> ask the Free Software Foundation about this
+microcomputer software.  FSF does <i>not</i> maintain it, and has no more
 information about it.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<LI>
-
-<B>GNU Software not on Apple computers</B>
+<b>GNU Software not on Apple computers</b>
 
 In lawsuits, Apple claims the power to stop people from writing any
 program that has a user interface that works even vaguely like the
@@ -1950,236 +1868,219 @@
 itself a new power over the public that will enable it to put an end to
 free software.  So long as Apple continues to try to establish this kind
 of monopoly, we will not provide any support for Apple machines.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Boston Computer Society</B>
+<b>Boston Computer Society</b>
 
 The BCS has thousands of shareware and free programs for microcomputers,
 including some GNU programs.  Please contact them to see what is
 available for your machine.
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Boston Computer Society
 1 Kendall Square, Bldg 1400
 Cambridge, MA  02139
 USA
 Phone: (617) 252-0600
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software on the Amiga</B>
+<b>GNU Software on the Amiga</b>
 
-Ports of many GNU Programs to the Amiga are available via anonyomus 
<CODE>ftp</CODE> from:
+Ports of many GNU Programs to the Amiga are available via anonyomus 
<code>ftp</code> from:
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 karazm.math.uh.edu:/pub/Amiga/Gnu (USA), titan.ksc.nasa.gov:/pub/amiga 
 (USA), ftp.funet.fi:/pub/amiga/gnu (Europe)
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 For info on (or offers to help with) the GCC port and related projects,
-write to Leonard Norrgard, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  For info on
+write to Leonard Norrgard, <code>address@hidden</code>.  For info on
 the GNU Emacs port, write to Mark D. Henning,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  More information is in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</TT>, obtainable via anonymous
-<CODE>ftp</CODE> on <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.
-<LI>
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  More information is in
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</tt>, obtainable via anonymous
+<code>ftp</code> on <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software on the Atari</B>
+<b>GNU Software on the Atari</b>
 
 You can obtain ports of many GNU programs to Atari TOS and Atari Minix
-via anonymous <CODE>ftp</CODE> from <CODE>atari.archive.umich.edu</CODE> which
-is maintained by Howard Chu, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+via anonymous <code>ftp</code> from <code>atari.archive.umich.edu</code> which
+is maintained by Howard Chu, <code>address@hidden</code>.
 These ports are discussed on two USENET newsgroups
-<CODE>comp.sys.atari.st</CODE> and <CODE>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</CODE>.  To
+<code>comp.sys.atari.st</code> and <code>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</code>.  To
 get the former group via e-mail, you can ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-<LI>
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNUish MS-DOS project</B>
+<b>GNUish MS-DOS project</b>
 
-Contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for
+Contact <code>address@hidden</code> for
 information on ports of GNU programs to MS-DOS and related mailing
-lists.  More information is in <TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/MSDOS'</TT>,
-obtainable via anonymous <CODE>ftp</CODE> on
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.
-<LI>
+lists.  More information is in <tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/MSDOS'</tt>,
+obtainable via anonymous <code>ftp</code> on
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software on MS-DOS</B>
+<b>GNU Software on MS-DOS</b>
 
 Russ Nelson has ports for a lot of GNU software for MS-DOS available on
 floppy disk.  For more info, contact Crynwr Software, 11 Grant St.,
 Potsdam, NY 13676, USA.  The voice/FAX number is (315) 268-1925.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>DJGPP, the GNU C/C<TT>++</TT> compiler for MS-DOS</B>
+<b>DJGPP, the GNU C/C<tt>++</tt> compiler for MS-DOS</b>
 
-DJ Delorie has ported the GCC/G<TT>++</TT> compiler to the 386 MS-DOS
+DJ Delorie has ported the GCC/G<tt>++</tt> compiler to the 386 MS-DOS
 platform.  The compiler and programs it generates run in the 386's
 32-bit mode with full virtual memory support.
-DJGPP is available via <CODE>ftp</CODE> from
-<CODE>barnacle.erc.clarkson.edu</CODE> in the directory
-<TT>`/pub/msdos/djgpp'</TT>.
-<LI>
+DJGPP is available via <code>ftp</code> from
+<code>barnacle.erc.clarkson.edu</code> in the directory
+<tt>`/pub/msdos/djgpp'</tt>.
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Demacs, GNU Emacs for MS-DOS</B>
+<b>Demacs, GNU Emacs for MS-DOS</b>
 
-Manabu Higashida and Hirano Satoshi have released <CODE>Demacs</CODE>,
+Manabu Higashida and Hirano Satoshi have released <code>Demacs</code>,
 a port of GNU Emacs for 386/486 MS-DOS machines.  The new version
 is 1.2.0 and is the first post-beta release.
 Demacs provides several DOS-specific features: support for binary or text
 file translation, "8bit clean" display mode, 80x86 software interrupt
-calls by an <CODE>int86</CODE> Lisp function, machine specific features such as
+calls by an <code>int86</code> Lisp function, machine specific features such as
 function key support, file name completion with drive name, child
-processes (<CODE>suspend-emacs</CODE>, <CODE>call-process</CODE>), and an 
enhanced
-Dired mode which can work without <TT>`ls.exe'</TT>.
-Demacs can be obtained via anonymous <CODE>ftp</CODE> from:
+processes (<code>suspend-emacs</code>, <code>call-process</code>), and an 
enhanced
+Dired mode which can work without <tt>`ls.exe'</tt>.
+Demacs can be obtained via anonymous <code>ftp</code> from:
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp:/GNU/demacs  (for U.S. users)
 ftp.sigmath.osaka-u.ac.jp:/pub/Msdos/Demacs
 wnoc-fuk.wide.ad.jp:/pub/msdos/Demacs
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for MS-DOS</B>
+<b>Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for MS-DOS</b>
 
-by Russ Nelson, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+by Russ Nelson, <code>address@hidden</code>
 
 I have written a small but programmable editor for MS-DOS that is
 somewhat compatible with GNU Emacs.  It is called Freemacs, and is
 programmed in "MINT", a string processing language, but tries to
 emulate GNU Emacs.  It does a remarkably good job for a 21K
 executable--good enough, in fact, that I recommend that Freemacs users
-buy the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE>.  Of course, the bulk of the
+buy the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite>.  Of course, the bulk of the
 emulation is done in the MINT code, totaling 150K.
 You may freely copy this software.  I ask only that you return
 improvements to me for incorporation into the package for all of
 us.
 The distribution is available from these sources:
-anonymous <CODE>ftp</CODE> the file <TT>`/e/freemacs'</TT> from host
-<CODE>grape.ecs.clarkson.edu</CODE> or from host
-<CODE>wsmr-simtel20.army.mil</CODE> (under directory
-<TT>`PD:&#60;MSDOS.FREEMACS&#62;'</TT>); or
-<CODE>CUHUG BBS: (315)268-6667</CODE> 1200/2400 8N1, 24 hrs, file area 25, no
+anonymous <code>ftp</code> the file <tt>`/e/freemacs'</tt> from host
+<code>grape.ecs.clarkson.edu</code> or from host
+<code>wsmr-simtel20.army.mil</code> (under directory
+<tt>`PD:&#60;MSDOS.FREEMACS&#62;'</tt>); or
+<code>CUHUG BBS: (315)268-6667</code> 1200/2400 8N1, 24 hrs, file area 25, no
 registration required to download Freemacs; or
 send $15 (copying fee) to Russ Nelson, 11 Grant St., Potsdam, NY 13676, USA,
-phone: (315) 268-6455, specify floppy format: <CODE>5.25"/1.2 MB</CODE>;
-<CODE>5.25"/360K</CODE>; or <CODE>3.50"/720K.</CODE>
-</UL>
+phone: (315) 268-6455, specify floppy format: <code>5.25"/1.2 MB</code>;
+<code>5.25"/360K</code>; or <code>3.50"/720K.</code>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC29" HREF="bull12.html#TOC29">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC29">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned above in "GNUs Flashes", the "Project
 GNU Status Report", and "GNU Software Available Now".
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Walter Poxon</B> for serving as coordinator of the GNU
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Walter Poxon</b> for serving as coordinator of the GNU
 Project's volunteer programmers.
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>NCD Corporation</B> for the gift of an X terminal.  Thanks
-to <B>Lucid, Inc.</B> for the loan of an X terminal and for their
-support of Joe Arceneaux.  Thanks to <B>Interleaf, Inc.</B> and
-<B>Veronika Caslavsky</B> and special thanks to <B>Paul English</B>,
-<B>Cindy Woolworth</B>, and <B>Lisa Bergen</B> for the loan of a
-scanner.  Thanks to <B>Jerry Peek</B> for the gift of a 386
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>NCD Corporation</b> for the gift of an X terminal.  Thanks
+to <b>Lucid, Inc.</b> for the loan of an X terminal and for their
+support of Joe Arceneaux.  Thanks to <b>Interleaf, Inc.</b> and
+<b>Veronika Caslavsky</b> and special thanks to <b>Paul English</b>,
+<b>Cindy Woolworth</b>, and <b>Lisa Bergen</b> for the loan of a
+scanner.  Thanks to <b>Jerry Peek</b> for the gift of a 386
 machine.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Chris Thyberg</B> and <B>Carnegie-Mellon University</B>
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Chris Thyberg</b> and <b>Carnegie-Mellon University</b>
 for supporting Tom Lord.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Jim Mochel</B> for his help with MS-DOS.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Artificial</B> <B>Intelligence</B> <B>Laboratory</B>
-and the <B>Laboratory</B> <B>for</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B> at
-<B>MIT</B> for their invaluable assistance of many kinds.
-</P>
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Jim Mochel</b> for his help with MS-DOS.
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</b>
+and the <b>Laboratory for Computer Science</b> at
+<b>MIT</b> for their invaluable assistance of many kinds.
+</p>
 
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Chet Ramey</B> for his continuing work on improving
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Chet Ramey</b> for his continuing work on improving
 BASH.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks again to the <B>Open</B> <B>Software</B> <B>Foundation</B> for
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks again to the <b>Open Software Foundation</b> for
 their continued support.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>ASCII</B> <B>Corporation</B> and <B>Village Center, Inc.</B>,
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>ASCII Corporation</b> and <b>Village Center, Inc.</b>,
 both of Japan for their donations.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to the anonymous GNU users in Japan for their gifts.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Devon</B> <B>McCullough</B> for technical assistance, to
-<B>Carol</B> <B>Botteron</B> for proofreading and other assistance,
-and to <B>Mieko</B> and <B>Nobuyuki</B> <B>Hikichi</B> for their
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Devon McCullough</b> for technical assistance, to
+<b>Carol Botteron</b> for proofreading and other assistance,
+and to <b>Mieko</b> and <b>Nobuyuki</b> <b>Hikichi</b> for their
 invaluable help raising both funds and consciousness in Japan.
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Support</B> for continuing to improve
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Cygnus Support</b> for continuing to improve
 various programs and assisting the GNU Project in other ways.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks go out to all those who have either lent or donated machines,
-including <B>Hewlett-Packard</B> for six 68030 workstations, two
-80486 computers, and four Spectrum workstations; <B>Brewster
-Kahle</B> of Thinking Machines Corp. for the Sun 4/110; <B>K. Richard
-Pixley</B> for the AT&#38;T Unix PC; <B>Doug Blewett</B> of AT&#38;T Bell Labs
-for two Convergent Miniframes; CMU's <B>Mach</B> <B>Project</B> for
-the Sun 3/60; <B>Intel Corp.</B> for their 386 machine; <B>NeXT</B>
-for their workstation; the <B>MIT</B> <B>Media</B> <B>Laboratory</B>
-for the Hewlett-Packard 68020 machine; <B>SONY</B> <B>Corp.</B> and
-<B>Software</B> <B>Research</B> <B>Associates</B>, <B>Inc.</B>, both of
-Tokyo, for three SONY News workstations; <B>IBM</B> <B>Corp.</B> for
-an RS/6000 computer; the <B>MIT</B> <B>Laboratory</B> <B>of</B>
-<B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B> for the DEC Microvax; the <B>Open</B>
-<B>Software</B> <B>Foundation</B> for the Compaq 386; <B>Delta
-Microsystems</B> for an Exabyte tape drive; an anonymous donor for 5
-IBM RT computers; <B>Munin</B> <B>Technologies</B> for their donation
-of a VAX-11/750 and other DEC equipment; and <B>Clement Moritz</B> for
+including <b>Hewlett-Packard</b> for six 68030 workstations, two
+80486 computers, and four Spectrum workstations; <b>Brewster
+Kahle</b> of Thinking Machines Corp. for the Sun 4/110; <b>K. Richard
+Pixley</b> for the AT&#38;T Unix PC; <b>Doug Blewett</b> of AT&#38;T Bell Labs
+for two Convergent Miniframes; CMU's <b>Mach Project</b> for
+the Sun 3/60; <b>Intel Corp.</b> for their 386 machine; <b>NeXT</b>
+for their workstation; the <b>MIT Media Laboratory</b>
+for the Hewlett-Packard 68020 machine; <b>SONY Corp.</b> and
+<b>Software Research Associates, Inc.</b>, both of
+Tokyo, for three SONY News workstations; <b>IBM Corp.</b> for
+an RS/6000 computer; the <b>MIT Laboratory of
+Computer Science</b> for the DEC Microvax; the <b>Open
+Software Foundation</b> for the Compaq 386; <b>Delta
+Microsystems</b> for an Exabyte tape drive; an anonymous donor for 5
+IBM RT computers; <b>Munin Technologies</b> for their donation
+of a VAX-11/750 and other DEC equipment; and <b>Clement Moritz</b> for
 donating two reel-to-reel tape drives.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who have contributed ports and extensions, as well
 as those who have contributed other source code, documentation, and good
 bug reports.  Thanks to those who sent money and offered help.  Thanks
 also to those who support us by ordering manuals and distribution
 tapes.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The creation of this bulletin is our way of thanking all who have
 expressed interest in what we are doing.
-</P>
-
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC30" HREF="bull12.html#TOC30">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-this title is for the info-gnu edition.  leave it here -len
-
-</P>
-<P>
-opus should just ignore it.  ;-)
-
-</P>
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                 -------
                                                |       |
 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                 | stamp |
@@ -2187,40 +2088,67 @@
 Cambridge, MA  02139                          | here  |
 USA                                            |       |
                                                 -------
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-
-Please send comments on these web pages to
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright (C) 1992 Free Software Foundation</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-<P>
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:41 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>

Index: bull13.html
===================================================================
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+++ bull13.html 28 May 2013 14:31:41 -0000      1.7
@@ -1,220 +1,134 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 13 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 13</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-<!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-<!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-<!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-<!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-
-<!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-<!-- <CENTER>                                  -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                   -->
-<!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                     -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|           -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                          -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull13.html#SEC1">Contents</A>
-</UL>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull13.html#SEC2">GNU's Who</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull13.html#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull13.html#SEC4">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull13.html#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull13.html#SEC6">Free Software Support</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull13.html#SEC7">GNUs Flashes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull13.html#SEC8">Patent Reform Is Not Enough</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull13.html#SEC9">What Is the LPF?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull13.html#SEC10">LPF Ends Ashton-Tate Boycott</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull13.html#SEC11">U.S. Federal Database Bill</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull13.html#SEC12">Another Free Software Support 
Business</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull13.html#SEC13">The Hurd: the GNU Kernel 
Advances</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull13.html#SEC14">A Small Way to Help Free 
Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull13.html#SEC15">Project GNU Status Report</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull13.html#SEC16">A GNU Standard on Suns?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull13.html#SEC17">Andrew Toolkit Stays Free</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull13.html#SEC18">GNU in Japan</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull13.html#SEC19">GNU Software Support Company in 
Japan</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull13.html#SEC20">GNU Documentation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull13.html#SEC21">Project Gutenberg Looks for 
Volunteers</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="bull13.html#SEC22">Project GNU Wish List</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="bull13.html#SEC23">Please Support Free Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="bull13.html#SEC24">How to Get GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC25" HREF="bull13.html#SEC25">GNU Software Available Now</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC26" HREF="bull13.html#SEC26">Contents of the Emacs Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC27" HREF="bull13.html#SEC27">Contents of the Languages Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC28" HREF="bull13.html#SEC28">Contents of the Utilities Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC29" HREF="bull13.html#SEC29">Contents of the Experimental 
Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC30" HREF="bull13.html#SEC30">Contents of the X11 Tapes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC31" HREF="bull13.html#SEC31">Berkeley Networking 2 Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC32" HREF="bull13.html#SEC32">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC33" HREF="bull13.html#SEC33">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC34" HREF="bull13.html#SEC34">Thank GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC35" HREF="bull13.html#SEC35">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
-
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 13
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 13, June, 1992</h2>
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">Free Software Support</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">GNUs Flashes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">Patent Reform Is Not Enough</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC9">What Is the LPF?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC10">LPF Ends Ashton-Tate Boycott</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC11">U.S. Federal Database Bill</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">Another Free Software Support Business</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">The Hurd: the GNU Kernel Advances</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">A Small Way to Help Free Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">Project GNU Status Report</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">A GNU Standard on Suns?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC17">Andrew Toolkit Stays Free</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC18">GNU in Japan</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC19">GNU Software Support Company in Japan</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC20">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC21">Project Gutenberg Looks for Volunteers</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC22">Project GNU Wish List</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC23">Please Support Free Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC24">How to Get GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC25">GNU Software Available Now</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC26">Contents of the Emacs Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC27">Contents of the Languages Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC28">Contents of the Utilities Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC29">Contents of the Experimental Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC30">Contents of the X11 Tapes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC31">Berkeley Networking 2 Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC32">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC33">Free Software for Microcomputers</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC34">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
-GNU's Bulletin                                           June, 1992
-
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is the semi-annual newsletter of the
 Free Software Foundation, bringing you news about the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.                Telephone: (617) 876-3296<BR>
-675 Massachusetts Avenue          Electronic mail: address@hidden<BR>
+<pre>
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.                Telephone: (617) 876-3296
+675 Massachusetts Avenue          Electronic mail: address@hidden
 Cambridge, MA  02139  USA
+</pre>
 
-</P>
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC1" HREF="bull13.html#TOC1">Contents</A></H3>
-
-
-<PRE>
-   GNU's Who
-   What Is the Free Software Foundation?
-   What Is Copyleft?
-   Free Software Support
-   GNUs Flashes
-   Patent Reform Is Not Enough
-   What Is the LPF?
-   LPF Ends Ashton-Tate Boycott
-   U.S. Federal Database Bill
-   Another Free Software Support Business
-   The Hurd: the GNU Kernel Advances
-   A Small Way to Help Free Software
-   Project GNU Status Report
-   A GNU Standard on Suns?
-   Andrew Toolkit Stays Free
-   GNU in Japan
-      GNU Software Support Company in Japan
-   GNU Documentation
-   Project Gutenberg Looks for Volunteers
-   Project GNU Wish List
-   Please Support Free Software
-   How to Get GNU Software
-   GNU Software Available Now
-      Contents of the Emacs Tape
-      Contents of the Languages Tape
-      Contents of the Utilities Tape
-      Contents of the Experimental Tape
-      Contents of the X11 Tapes
-      Berkeley Networking 2 Tape
-      VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes
-   Free Software for Microcomputers
-   Thank GNUs
-   Free Software Foundation Order Form
-</PRE>
-
-
+<h3 id="SEC2">GNU's Who</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull13.html#TOC2">GNU's Who</A></H1>
-
-<P>
- <B>Michael Bushnell</B> is working on the GNU operating system and
-maintains GNU <CODE>tar</CODE>.  <B>Jim Blandy</B> is preparing GNU Emacs
-19, and <B>Joseph Arceneaux</B> is implementing active regions for a
-future GNU Emacs release.  <B>Roland McGrath</B> is polishing the C
-library and maintains GNU <CODE>make</CODE>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
- <B>Tom Lord</B> is writing a graphics library and working on Oleo, the GNU
-spreadsheet.  <B>Brian Fox</B> is improving various programs that he
-has written including <CODE>makeinfo</CODE>, <CODE>info</CODE>, the 
<CODE>readline</CODE>
-library, BASH, and is writing the <CITE>BASH Manual</CITE>.  <B>Jan
-Brittenson</B> is working on the C interpreter and maintaining
-<CODE>finger</CODE>.  <B>Mike Haertel</B> is making GNU <CODE>grep</CODE> POSIX
+<p>
+ <b>Michael Bushnell</b> is working on the GNU operating system and
+maintains GNU <code>tar</code>.  <b>Jim Blandy</b> is preparing GNU Emacs
+19, and <b>Joseph Arceneaux</b> is implementing active regions for a
+future GNU Emacs release.  <b>Roland McGrath</b> is polishing the C
+library and maintains GNU <code>make</code>.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ <b>Tom Lord</b> is writing a graphics library and working on Oleo, the GNU
+spreadsheet.  <b>Brian Fox</b> is improving various programs that he
+has written including <code>makeinfo</code>, <code>info</code>, the 
<code>readline</code>
+library, BASH, and is writing the <cite>BASH Manual</cite>.  <b>Jan
+Brittenson</b> is working on the C interpreter and maintaining
+<code>finger</code>.  <b>Mike Haertel</b> is making GNU <code>grep</code> POSIX
 compliant and beginning work on optical character recognition.
-<B>David MacKenzie</B> maintains most of GNU's small utilities--more
+<b>David MacKenzie</b> maintains most of GNU's small utilities--more
 programs than nearly everyone else combined.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- <B>Kathy Hargreaves</B> and <B>Karl Berry</B> are making fonts (and
+</p>
+<p>
+ <b>Kathy Hargreaves</b> and <b>Karl Berry</b> are making fonts (and
 coordinating volunteers making fonts), developing utilities for dealing
-with them, and working on Ghostscript.  <B>Melissa Weisshaus</B> is
-editing documentation and will work on the <CITE>GNU Utilities Manual</CITE>.
+with them, and working on Ghostscript.  <b>Melissa Weisshaus</b> is
+editing documentation and will work on the <cite>GNU Utilities Manual</cite>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- <B>Noah Friedman</B> is our system administrator.  <B>Lisa `Opus'
-Goldstein</B> continues to run the business end of FSF, with <B>Gena
-Lynne Bean</B> assisting in the office.  <B>Spike MacPhee</B> assists RMS
+</p>
+<p>
+ <b>Noah Friedman</b> is our system administrator.  <b>Lisa `Opus'
+Goldstein</b> continues to run the business end of FSF, with <b>Gena
+Lynne Bean</b> assisting in the office.  <b>Spike MacPhee</b> assists RMS
 with legal assignments of software and other administrative tasks.
-<B>Robert J. Chassell</B>, our Secretary/Treasurer, also handles our
+<b>Robert J. Chassell</b>, our Secretary/Treasurer, also handles our
 publishing and is working on an introduction to programming in Emacs
 Lisp, in addition to many other tasks.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- <B>Richard Stallman</B> continues as a volunteer who does countless tasks,
-such as C compiler maintenance and finishing the <CITE>C Library
-Manual</CITE>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Volunteer <B>Len Tower</B> remains our on-line JOAT
+</p>
+<p>
+ <b>Richard Stallman</b> continues as a volunteer who does countless tasks,
+such as C compiler maintenance and finishing the <cite>C Library
+Manual</cite>.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+Volunteer <b>Len Tower</b> remains our on-line JOAT
 (jack-of-all-trades), handling mailing lists and gnUSENET, information
 requests, etc.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
+<h3 id="SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Written and Edited by: Jan Brittenson, Noah S. Friedman,
-
-</P>
-<P>
  Robert J. Chassell, Melissa Weisshaus, Richard Stallman,
-
-</P>
-<P>
 and Leonard H. Tower Jr.
-
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Illustrations: Etienne Suvasa
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Japanese Edition: Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is published twice annually.  To get a copy, send
 your request to the address on the first page.  If you live in an area
 served by the US Post Office, please also send a SASE
@@ -222,22 +136,22 @@
 preprinted mailing label.  A small donation to cover copying costs is
 appreciated but not required.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Copyright (C) 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
 Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull13.html#TOC4">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC4">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating restrictions on
 copying, redistribution, understanding, and modification of computer
 programs.  We do this by promoting the development and use of free
@@ -247,8 +161,8 @@
 this system are already working, and we are distributing them
 now.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word "free" in our name pertains to freedom, not price.  You may or
 may not pay a price to get GNU software.  Either way, you have two specific
 freedoms once you have the software: first, the freedom to copy the program
@@ -260,63 +174,63 @@
 fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, or you may give away
 copies.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other organizations distribute whatever free software happens to be
 available.  By contrast, the Free Software Foundation concentrates on
 development of new free software, working towards a GNU system complete
 enough to eliminate the need for you to purchase a proprietary
 system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, FSF distributes copies of GNU software and
 manuals for a distribution fee, and accepts tax-deductible gifts to
 support GNU development.  Most of FSF's funds come from its distribution
 service.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President; <BR>
+</p>
+<p>
+The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President;
 Robert J. Chassell, Secretary/Treasurer; Gerald J. Sussman,
 Harold Abelson, and Leonard H. Tower Jr., Directors.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull13.html#TOC5">What Is Copyleft?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public
 domain, uncopyrighted.  But this allows anyone to copyright and restrict
 its use against the author's wishes, thus denying others the right to
 access and freely redistribute it.  This completely perverts the
 original intent.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To prevent this, we copyright our software in a novel manner.  Typical
 software companies use copyrights to take away your freedoms.  We use
-the <EM>copyleft</EM> to preserve them.  It is a legal instrument that
+the <em>copyleft</em> to preserve them.  It is a legal instrument that
 requires those who pass on the program to include the rights to further
 redistribute it, and to see and change the code; the code and rights
 become legally inseparable.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU Project is made from a combination of a
-regular copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM> (GPL).
+regular copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em> (GPL).
 The GPL is a copying license which basically says
 that you have the freedoms discussed above.  An alternate form, the
-<EM>GNU Library General Public License</EM> (LGPL), applies to certain GNU
+<em>GNU Library General Public License</em> (LGPL), applies to certain GNU
 Libraries.  This license permits linking the libraries into proprietary
 executables under certain conditions.  The appropriate license is
 included in all GNU source code distributions and in many of our
 manuals.  We will also send you a printed copy upon request.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Note that the library license actually represents a strategic retreat.
 We would prefer to insist as much as possible that programs based on GNU
 software must themselves be free.  However, in the case of
@@ -324,24 +238,24 @@
 appeared to discourage use of the libraries rather than encouraging
 free applications.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If the library license does promote the further use and development of
 free libraries by the developers of proprietary applications, we may
 consider putting more of the GNU Project libraries under it.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We strongly encourage you to copyleft your programs and documentation,
 and we have made it as simple as possible for you to do so.  The details
 on how to apply the GPL appear at the end of the GPL.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull13.html#TOC6">Free Software Support</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC6">Free Software Support</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation does not provide any technical support.
 Although we create software, we leave it to others to earn a living
 providing support because we would rather concentrate on the former
@@ -350,46 +264,46 @@
 redistributable entities for which the practitioners charge a
 distribution and service fee.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We maintain a list of people who offer support and other consulting
 services, called the GNU Service Directory.  It is in the file
-<TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the GNU Emacs distribution and <TT>`SERVICE'</TT> in
+<tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the GNU Emacs distribution and <tt>`SERVICE'</tt> in
 the GCC distribution.  Contact us if you would like a printed copy or
 wish to be listed in it.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you find a deficiency in any GNU software, we want to know.  We
 have many Internet mailing lists for announcements, bug reports,
 and questions.  They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the
-<CODE>gnu.*</CODE> newsgroups.
+<code>gnu.*</code> newsgroups.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have no Internet access, you can get mail and USENET news via
 UUCP.  Contact a local UUCP site, or a commercial UUCP site such
 as:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Anterior Technology,
 P.O. Box 1206,
 Menlo Park, CA  94026-1206
 USA
 Phone: (415) 328-5615 or Fax: (415) 322-1753
-E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
 
 UUNET Communications Services,
 3110 Fairview Park Drive - Suite 570,
 Falls Church, VA  22042
 USA
 Phone: (703) 876-5050
-E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 When we receive a bug report, we usually try to fix the problem.  While
 our bug fixes may seem like individual assistance, they are not.  Our
 task is so large that we must focus on that which helps the community as
@@ -399,35 +313,34 @@
 many other users who read our bug report mailing lists.  Otherwise, use
 the Service Directory.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 So, please do not ask us to help you install the software or figure out
 how to use it--but do tell us how an installation script does not work
 or where the documentation is unclear.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>"If I have seen farther, it is by standing on the shoulders of
-giants."</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>"If I have seen farther, it is by standing on the shoulders of
+giants."</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 -Isaac Newton
-</PRE>
-
+</pre>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull13.html#TOC7">GNUs Flashes</A></H1>
 
+<h3 id="SEC7">GNUs Flashes</h3>
 
-<UL>
 
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>Free Unix Emulator for Mach</B>
+<b>Free Unix Emulator for Mach</b>
 
  Randall Dean at CMU is finishing up a free BSD-based Unix
 emulator for Mach.  It does not yet run reliably, but if it does become
@@ -440,16 +353,16 @@
  Roland McGrath is porting the GNU C library to work with this
 emulator.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Berkeley Networking 2 Release</B>
+<b>Berkeley Networking 2 Release</b>
 
 The FSF now offers the BSD Networking 2 release on tape (see "Berkeley
 Networking 2 Tape" under "GNU Software Available Now").
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Distribution Tapes Reorganized</B>
+<b>Distribution Tapes Reorganized</b>
 
 Our software distribution has been reorganized.  The old Compiler
 tape has been split into a Languages and a Utilities tape.  Some
@@ -457,67 +370,67 @@
 In addition, we have a temporary Experimental tape.  See "GNU
 Software Available Now."
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>FSF Distributing on Exabyte Cassettes</B>
+<b>FSF Distributing on Exabyte Cassettes</b>
 
 We are now offering our software on 8mm Exabyte cassettes.  For more
 information, see "FSF Order Form".
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>New Binding for GNU Manuals</B>
+<b>New Binding for GNU Manuals</b>
 
 Several GNU manuals are now bound as soft cover books with a new
-<EM>lay-flat</EM> binding technology.  This allows you to open them so they
+<em>lay-flat</em> binding technology.  This allows you to open them so they
 "lie flat" on a table without creasing the binding.  Each book has an
 inner cloth spine and an outer cardboard cover that will not break or
-crease as an ordinary paperback will.  Currently, the <CITE>GAWK</CITE>,
-<CITE>Bison</CITE>, <CITE>GDB</CITE>, and <CITE>Emacs Lisp Reference</CITE> 
manuals have
+crease as an ordinary paperback will.  Currently, the <cite>GAWK</cite>,
+<cite>Bison</cite>, <cite>GDB</cite>, and <cite>Emacs Lisp Reference</cite> 
manuals have
 this binding.  All other GNU manuals are also bound so they lie flat
 when opened, using other technologies.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Fortran Mailing List</B>
+<b>GNU Fortran Mailing List</b>
 
 A mailing list exists for those interested in the Fortran front end
 for GCC.  To subscribe, ask:
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Meanwhile, the
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  Meanwhile, the
 front end itself is rapidly approaching an alpha test state.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU in Russia Moves Forward</B>
+<b>GNU in Russia Moves Forward</b>
 
 Progress is being made on the GNU Project in Russia.  The "Center for
 GNU Development" is translating GNU documentation into Russian.
 Recently, they finished the first version of a Modula-2-to-C
 translator.  They are also working on an SQL database management
 system and on other projects.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>"If I have not seen farther, it is because giants were standing
-on my shoulders."</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>"If I have not seen farther, it is because giants were standing
+on my shoulders."</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 -anonymous
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull13.html#TOC8">Patent Reform Is Not Enough</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC8">Patent Reform Is Not Enough</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 by Richard Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When people first learn about the problem of software patents, their
 attention is often drawn to the egregious examples: patents that cover
 techniques already widely known.  These techniques include sorting a
@@ -525,48 +438,48 @@
 calculated (called "natural order recalculation" in spreadsheets), and
 the use of exclusive-or to modify the contents of a bit-map display.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Focusing on these examples can lead some people to ignore the rest of
 the problem.  They are attracted to the position that the patent system
 is basically correct and needs only "reforms" to carry out its own
 rules properly.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 But would correct implementation really solve the problem of software
 patents?  Let's consider an example.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In April 1991, software developer Ross Williams began publishing a
 series of data compression programs using new algorithms of his own
 devising.  Their superior speed and compression quality soon attracted
 users.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The following September, when the FSF was about a week away from
 releasing one of them as the new choice for compressing our distribution
 files, use of these programs in the United States was halted by a newly
 issued patent, number 5,049,881.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Under the current patent rules, whether the public is allowed to use
 these programs (i.e., whether the patent is invalid) depends on whether
 there is "prior art": whether the basic idea was published before the
 patent application, which was on June 18, 1990.  Williams' publication
 in April 1991 came after that date, so it does not count.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A student described a similar algorithm in 1988--1989 in a class paper
 at the University of San Francisco, but the paper was not published.
 So it does not count as prior art under the current rules.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Reforms to make the patent system work "properly" would be no help
 here.  Under the rules of the patent system, this patent seems valid.
 There is no prior art for it.  It is not close to obvious, as the patent
@@ -574,68 +487,68 @@
 worldshaking nor trivial, but somewhere in between.)  The fault is in
 the rules themselves, not their execution.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In the US legal system, patents are intended as a bargain between
 society and individuals; society is supposed to gain through the
 disclosure of techniques that would otherwise never be available.  It is
 clear that society has gained nothing by issuing patent number
 5,049,881.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Under current rules, our ability to use Williams's programs depends on
 whether anyone happened to publish the same idea before June 18, 1990.
 That is to say, it depends on luck.  This system is good for promoting
 the practice of law, but not progress in software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Teaching the Patent Office to look at more of the existing prior art
 might prevent some outrageous mistakes.  It will not cure the greater
-problem, which is the patenting of every <EM>new</EM> wrinkle in the use
+problem, which is the patenting of every <em>new</em> wrinkle in the use
 of computers, like the one that Williams and others independently
 developed.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This will turn software into a quagmire.  Even an innovative program
 typically uses dozens of not-quite-new techniques and features, each
 of which might have been patented.  Our ability to use each wrinkle
 will depend on luck, and if we are unlucky half the time, few programs
 will escape infringing a large number of patents.  Navigating the maze
-of patents will be harder than writing software.  As <CITE>The
-Economist</CITE> says, software patents are simply bad for business.
+of patents will be harder than writing software.  As <cite>The
+Economist</cite> says, software patents are simply bad for business.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you'd like to do something, the easiest thing to do is to join the
 League for Programming Freedom.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull13.html#TOC9">What Is the LPF?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC9">What Is the LPF?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom (LPF) aims to protect the freedom
 to write software.  This freedom is threatened by "look-and-feel"
 interface copyright lawsuits, and by software patents.  The LPF does
 not endorse free software or the FSF.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The League's members include programmers, entrepreneurs, students,
 professors, the FSF, and even some software companies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 From the League membership form:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
  The League for Programming Freedom is a grass-roots
 organization of professors, students, business people, programmers,
 and users dedicated to bringing back the freedom to write programs.
@@ -643,85 +556,84 @@
 intended--copyright on individual programs.  Our aim is to reverse
 the recent changes made by judges in response to special interests.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Membership dues in the League are $42 per year for programmers, managers
 and professionals; $10.50 for students; $21 for others.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p></blockquote>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 To join, please send a check and the following information:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Your name and phone numbers (home, work or both).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The address to use for League mailings, a few each year (please indicate
 whether it is your home address or your work address).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The company you work for, and your position.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Your email address, so the League can contact you for political action.
 (If you don't want to be contacted for this, please say so, but please
 give your email address anyway.)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-Please mention anything about you which would enable your<BR>
+Please mention anything about you which would enable your
 endorsement of the LPF to impress the public.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Please say whether you would like to help with LPF activities.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 League for Programming Freedom
 1 Kendall Square - #143
 P.O. Box 9171
 Cambridge, MA  02139
 USA
 Phone: (617) 243-4091
-Email: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+Email: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If you haven't made up your mind yet, write to LPF for more information,
-or send Internet mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+or send Internet mail to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull13.html#TOC10">LPF Ends Ashton-Tate 
Boycott</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC10">LPF Ends Ashton-Tate Boycott</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Ashton-Tate (now a subsidiary of Borland) has offered to drop its
 "look-and-feel" lawsuit against Fox.  In response, the League for
 Programming Freedom has dropped its boycott of Ashton-Tate products.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull13.html#TOC11">U.S. Federal Database 
Bill</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC11">U.S. Federal Database Bill</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 A bill before Congress, H.R. 2772, would have the Government Printing
 Office (GPO) create a Wide Information Network for Data Online
 (WINDO), allowing individual users to subscribe to a number of
@@ -733,8 +645,8 @@
 system, the Department of State press briefings and Congressional
 Testimonies, and many other U.S. Federal government information systems.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The GPO would administer the service for a low user dissemination-based
 charge, providing access through most common access methods, including
 by dial-up modem and over the Internet.  User feedback would be greatly
@@ -744,18 +656,18 @@
 send a copy to the Taxpayer Assets Project.  For more information on
 WINDO, you can contact:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 American Library Association     Taxpayer Assets Project
 Washington Office                P.O. Box 19367
 110 Maryland Avenue, NE                  Washington, DC  20036
 Washington, DC 20002-5675        USA
 USA                              Tel: (202) 387-8030
 Tel: (202) 547-4440              Fax: (202) 234-5176
-Fax: (202) 547-7363              Bitnet: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-                                 Internet: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+Fax: (202) 547-7363              Bitnet: <code>address@hidden</code>
+                                 Internet: <code>address@hidden</code>
 
 Joint Committee on Printing
 818 Hart Senate Bldg.
@@ -763,17 +675,17 @@
 USA
 Tel: (202) 224-5241
 Fax: (202) 224-1176
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull13.html#TOC12">Another Free Software Support 
Business</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC12">Another Free Software Support Business</h3>
 
-<P>
-by Russ Nelson, Crynwr Software, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+<p>
+by Russ Nelson, Crynwr Software, <code>address@hidden</code>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Crynwr packet driver collection, a finalist in PC Magazine's 1991
 Awards for Technical Excellence, is copylefted software.  The packet
 drivers are a mix of PC Ethernet drivers and shims to other driver
@@ -785,24 +697,24 @@
 support.  Crynwr Software is another example of a successful business
 venture based on copylefted software.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>"In the sciences, we are now uniquely privileged to sit side by side
-with the giants on whose shoulders we stand."</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>"In the sciences, we are now uniquely privileged to sit side by side
+with the giants on whose shoulders we stand."</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 -anonymous
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull13.html#TOC13">The Hurd: the GNU Kernel 
Advances</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC13">The Hurd: the GNU Kernel Advances</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Development is continuing on the kernel-related aspects of the GNU
 Operating System.  This job consists of writing a set of servers, called
 the GNU Hurd, that run on top of the Mach 3 microkernel from CMU.  The
@@ -811,23 +723,23 @@
 is proceeding well on our implementation of the BSD Fast Filesystem, and
 we hope to be able to bootstrap a minimal system this summer.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 One of the advantages to the GNU Hurd is that it allows ordinary users
 to write programs which insert themselves into the directory hierarchy
 in a secure fashion.  Using this idea, we will eventually implement a
 variety of interesting "filesystems."  A simple example is transparent
 FTP, but there are also ideas like a transparent tar archive.  (Just
-think, all you will need do is <CODE>cd</CODE> into a tar archive and do an
-<CODE>ls</CODE>, instead of remembering incantations like <CODE>tar tfv
-foo.tar</CODE>.)  There are even stranger ideas people have thought up; this
+think, all you will need do is <code>cd</code> into a tar archive and do an
+<code>ls</code>, instead of remembering incantations like <code>tar tfv
+foo.tar</code>.)  There are even stranger ideas people have thought up; this
 design choice turns out to be surprisingly fruitful.  This is a
 characteristic of the Hurd which is not supported by any other free or
 nearly-free operating systems, and only a very few commercial systems
 (none of which look anything like Unix).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We are not sure at this point whether the initial alpha test release
 will have network support in it; this will depend on staffing
 considerations.  If it does not, then implementing the network will be
@@ -837,8 +749,8 @@
 modification, though more work would be needed to enable such a network
 server to get maximal performance.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Source compatibility with 4.4 BSD and POSIX.1 will be provided by the
 GNU C Library.  In addition, binary compatibility will be provided on
 some machines using the system call emulation facilities of Mach.
@@ -848,47 +760,47 @@
 programs.  Calls such as those which change signal state can be
 implemented entirely in the library and become much faster as well.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We have a mailing list to discuss the design of Hurd.  Experts in OS
 design and seasoned Unix wizards are welcome to help hash out the
 details of the interface.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull13.html#TOC14">A Small Way to Help Free 
Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC14">A Small Way to Help Free Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If you find that GNU software has been helpful to you, and in particular
 if you have benefitted from having sources freely available, please help
 support the spread of free software by telling others.  For example, you
 might say in published papers and internal project reports:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-"We were able to modify the <CODE>fubar</CODE> utility to serve our
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+"We were able to modify the <code>fubar</code> utility to serve our
 particular needs because it is free software.  As a result, we were able
 to finish the XYZ project six months earlier."
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p></blockquote>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Let users, management, and friends know!  And send us a copy.
 Thanks!
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull13.html#TOC15">Project GNU Status Report</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC15">Project GNU Status Report</h3>
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Software Configuration Scheme</B>
+<b>GNU Software Configuration Scheme</b>
 
 To allow GNU software to compile and run on a large number of platforms,
 it is often necessary to include platform-specific code to handle
@@ -914,12 +826,12 @@
 do many of the smaller programs and collections.  Over the coming year,
 we will change our other software to support it.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs</b>
 
 Version 19 will enter beta test late this year.  Among its new features
-are: <CODE>before</CODE> and <CODE>after change hooks</CODE>, source-level 
debugging
+are: <code>before</code> and <code>after change hooks</code>, source-level 
debugging
 of Emacs Lisp programs, X selection processing (including clipboard
 selections), scrollbars, support for European character sets, floating
 point numbers, per-buffer mouse commands, X resource manager
@@ -937,9 +849,9 @@
 Raymond for help in polishing the Emacs 19 Lisp libraries.
 
 Emacs 18 maintenance continues for simple bug fixes.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Compiler</B>
+<b>C Compiler</b>
 
 The GNU C compiler (GCC) version 1.40 is current; 1.41 is expected soon.
 GCC supports both ANSI standard and traditional C, as well as the GNU
@@ -948,11 +860,11 @@
 Version 1 is stable, but still maintained with bug fixes.  It supports
 these CPU types: 680x0, VAX, 32x32, 80[34]86, SPARC (Sun-4), SPUR,
 Convex, MIPS, Tahoe, Pyramid, and Alliant.  It supports both
-<CODE>a.out</CODE> and COFF format object files when used with a suitable
+<code>a.out</code> and COFF format object files when used with a suitable
 assembler.
 
 Version 2 of GCC is in beta test (see "Contents of the Experimental
-Tape") and includes front-ends for C<TT>++</TT> and Objective-C.  New front
+Tape") and includes front-ends for C<tt>++</tt> and Objective-C.  New front
 ends are being developed, but they are not part of GCC yet.  A front end
 for Ada is being funded through the Ada 9X standards committee.  Since
 it is a quite complex language, we expect completion to take a while.  A
@@ -961,9 +873,9 @@
 Pascal.  There are mumblings about other languages, but no one has
 volunteered to do Cobol yet.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Binutils</B>
+<b>Binutils</b>
 
 Steve Chamberlain and others at Cygnus Support have rewritten the
 binary utilities (including the linker).  These are now based on the
@@ -977,53 +889,53 @@
 very general control over where segments are placed in memory.
 
 Version 1.94 is currently in beta test.  Major changes are not expected.
-Per Bothner, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, coordinates the release.
+Per Bothner, <code>address@hidden</code>, coordinates the release.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Library</B>
+<b>C Library</b>
 
 Roland McGrath continues to work on the C Library.  It now conforms to
 ANSI C-1989 and POSIX.1-1990, and work is in progress on POSIX.2 and
 Unix functions (BSD and System V).  In the Hurd, it will do much of what
 the system calls do in Unix.  Roland is working on this code and has
 written alot of it already.  Mike Haertel has written a fast
-<CODE>malloc</CODE> which wastes less memory than the old GNU 
<CODE>malloc</CODE>.
-The GNU regular-expression functions (<CODE>regex</CODE>) now mostly conform
+<code>malloc</code> which wastes less memory than the old GNU 
<code>malloc</code>.
+The GNU regular-expression functions (<code>regex</code>) now mostly conform
 to the POSIX.2 standard.  A manual for the library (including the
 "system calls") is mostly written.
-GNU <CODE>stdio</CODE> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a 
few
-C functions.  The <CODE>fmemopen</CODE> function uses this to open a stream on 
a
-string, which can grow as necessary.  You can define your own 
<CODE>printf</CODE>
+GNU <code>stdio</code> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a 
few
+C functions.  The <code>fmemopen</code> function uses this to open a stream on 
a
+string, which can grow as necessary.  You can define your own 
<code>printf</code>
 formats to use a C function you write; and there is a way to safely use
 format strings from user input, for example to implement a
-<CODE>printf</CODE>-like function for another programming language.  Extended
-<CODE>getopt</CODE> functions are already used to parse options, including long
+<code>printf</code>-like function for another programming language.  Extended
+<code>getopt</code> functions are already used to parse options, including long
 options, in many GNU utilities.
 Version 1.03 runs on Sun-3 &#38; Sun-4 (SunOS 4.1) and HP 9000/300 (4.3 BSD).
 Version 1.04 will include a complete port for MIPS DECstations (Ultrix
 4.2), and improved support for the i386/i486 (System V &#38; BSD).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Debugger</B>
+<b>GNU Debugger</b>
 
-The GNU source-level C and C<TT>++</TT> debugger, GDB, is now being
+The GNU source-level C and C<tt>++</tt> debugger, GDB, is now being
 distributed along with the GNU C Compiler.
 
 GDB Version 4.5 is in beta test.  New machine ports include the IBM
 RS/6000, AMD 29000, and Intel 960.  Object files and symbol tables are
 now read via a Binary File Descriptor library, which allows a single
 copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple object file types such as
-<CODE>a.out</CODE> and COFF.  Other new features include improvements to the
+<code>a.out</code> and COFF.  Other new features include improvements to the
 command language, watchpoints (breakpoints triggered when the value of
 an expression changes), exception handling (when used with GCC version
-2) and support for SunOS shared libraries and C<TT>++</TT> multiple
+2) and support for SunOS shared libraries and C<tt>++</tt> multiple
 inheritance.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>JACAL</B>
+<b>JACAL</b>
 
 Aubrey Jaffer is preparing a new release of JACAL, a symbolic
 mathematics system for the simplification and manipulation of equations
@@ -1035,17 +947,17 @@
 JACAL runs under either Common Lisp or Scheme.  A version of Scheme
 (IEEE P1178 and R4RS compliant) written in C comes with JACAL.  It runs
 under VMS, MS-DOS, Unix, and similar systems.  Pre-release source is
-available for anonymous FTP from <CODE>martigny.ai.mit.edu</CODE> under
-<TT>`/archive/scm'</TT> in <TT>`jacal0-4.tar.Z'</TT> and 
<TT>`scm3c13.tar.Z'</TT>.
+available for anonymous FTP from <code>martigny.ai.mit.edu</code> under
+<tt>`/archive/scm'</tt> in <tt>`jacal0-4.tar.Z'</tt> and 
<tt>`scm3c13.tar.Z'</tt>.
 
 The FSF is not distributing JACAL on tape yet.  To receive an IBM PC
 floppy disk with the source and executable files, send $60.00 ($65.00
 for i386) to: Aubrey Jaffer, 84 Pleasant St., Wakefield MA   01880
   USA.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript</B>
+<b>Ghostscript</b>
 
 The current version of Ghostscript is 2.4.1.  Features include: the
 ability to specify device resolution and output file (including piping)
@@ -1057,7 +969,7 @@
 Ghostscript 2.4.1 accepts commands in Postscript and executes them by
 drawing on an X window, writing a file that you can print directly, or
 writing directly to a printer.  GNU volunteer Tim Theisen,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, has created a previewer for
+<code>address@hidden</code>, has created a previewer for
 multi-page files, called Ghostview, on top of Ghostscript.
 
 Ghostscript includes a C-callable graphics library (for client programs
@@ -1066,83 +978,83 @@
 (but do not ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not use
 PCs).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>groff</B>
+<b>groff</b>
 
-James Clark has completed <CODE>groff</CODE> (GNU <CODE>troff</CODE> and 
related
+James Clark has completed <code>groff</code> (GNU <code>troff</code> and 
related
 programs).  Version 1.05 is now available (see "Contents of Utilities
-Tape").  <CODE>groff</CODE> is written in C<TT>++</TT>.  It can be compiled 
with
-GNU C<TT>++</TT> Version 1.40.3 or later.
+Tape").  <code>groff</code> is written in C<tt>++</tt>.  It can be compiled 
with
+GNU C<tt>++</tt> Version 1.40.3 or later.
 
-Future bugs in <CODE>groff</CODE> will be fixed, but no new development is
-currently planned.  However, <CODE>groff</CODE> users are encouraged to
+Future bugs in <code>groff</code> will be fixed, but no new development is
+currently planned.  However, <code>groff</code> users are encouraged to
 continue to contribute enhancements.  Most needed are complete
-Texinfo documentation, a <CODE>grap</CODE> emulation (a <CODE>pic</CODE>
+Texinfo documentation, a <code>grap</code> emulation (a <code>pic</code>
 preprocessor for typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor
-similar to <CODE>pm</CODE> (see <CITE>Computing Systems</CITE>, Vol 2, No. 2), 
and
-an ASCII output class for <CODE>pic</CODE> so that <CODE>pic</CODE> can be
+similar to <code>pm</code> (see <cite>Computing Systems</cite>, Vol 2, No. 2), 
and
+an ASCII output class for <code>pic</code> so that <code>pic</code> can be
 integrated with Texinfo.
 
 James would like to thank everybody who has contributed bug reports.
-Please continue to send them to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+Please continue to send them to <code>address@hidden</code>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Graphics</B>
+<b>GNU Graphics</b>
 
 GNU Graphics is a set of programs which produce plots from ASCII or
 binary data.  It supports output to Tektronix 4010, Postscript, and the
 X Window System or compatible devices.
 
 A new version of GNU Graphics has begun alpha testing.  Improvements
-include: a revised manual; new features in <CODE>graph</CODE>, 
<CODE>xplot</CODE>
-and <CODE>plot2ps</CODE>; support for output in ln03 and TekniCAD TDA file
-formats; a replacement for the <CODE>spline</CODE> program; examples of shell
-scripts using <CODE>graph</CODE> and <CODE>plot</CODE>; the addition of a 
statistics
-toolkit; and the use of <CODE>configure</CODE> for installation.
+include: a revised manual; new features in <code>graph</code>, 
<code>xplot</code>
+and <code>plot2ps</code>; support for output in ln03 and TekniCAD TDA file
+formats; a replacement for the <code>spline</code> program; examples of shell
+scripts using <code>graph</code> and <code>plot</code>; the addition of a 
statistics
+toolkit; and the use of <code>configure</code> for installation.
 
 Existing ports need retesting.  Contact Rich Murphey,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, if you can help test/port it to anything other
+<code>address@hidden</code>, if you can help test/port it to anything other
 than a SPARCstation.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Texinfo 2</B>
+<b>Texinfo 2</b>
 
 The Texinfo 2 package includes an enhanced Texinfo mode for GNU Emacs,
 new versions of the formatting utilities, and the second edition of the
-<CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE> (which is more complete than the first edition and
+<cite>Texinfo Manual</cite> (which is more complete than the first edition and
 describes over 50 new commands).  Texinfo mode now includes commands for
 automatically creating and updating nodes and menus, a tedious task when
-done by hand.  New utilities include <CODE>makeinfo</CODE>, a standalone
-formatter, and <CODE>info</CODE>, a standalone Info reader.  Both are written
+done by hand.  New utilities include <code>makeinfo</code>, a standalone
+formatter, and <code>info</code>, a standalone Info reader.  Both are written
 in C and are independent of GNU Emacs.  Texinfo 2 is in late beta test.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull13.html#TOC16">A GNU Standard on Suns?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC16">A GNU Standard on Suns?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
  Sun Microsystems was one of the pioneers of so-called
 "open systems".  They are now leading the industry in a new way: they
 are the first major Unix workstation vendor to announce that they will
 not ship a C compiler with their Unix operating system.  Other Unix
 workstation vendors have announced that they will follow suit.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Sun's decision to remove their compiler has created a unique opportunity
 to make GNU C the new standard C compiler for Sun workstations.
 Cygnus Support, in cooperation with the Free Software Foundation
 and other free software developers, has announced plans to port GNU C
-and other required software (GNU <CODE>as</CODE>, <CODE>gdb</CODE>, and 
possibly
-<CODE>ld</CODE>) to the Solaris platform.
+and other required software (GNU <code>as</code>, <code>gdb</code>, and 
possibly
+<code>ld</code>) to the Solaris platform.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Cygnus is looking for 150 subscribers, each of them to contribute
 $2000 (about the cost of a compiler license from Sun for three CPUs),
 to fund the necessary work.  (Subscribers will also get commercial
@@ -1150,26 +1062,26 @@
 software like the rest of the GNU system.  Also, $75,000 of the funds
 raised is to be donated to the FSF.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This is the first attempt to raise funds for free software development
 by asking for users to subscribe in advance.  For more info,
 contact Cygnus Support at (415) 322-3811 or send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull13.html#TOC17">Andrew Toolkit Stays Free</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC17">Andrew Toolkit Stays Free</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Andrew Toolkit is both an extensible, object-oriented toolkit for
 graphical user interfaces and a package of applications.  The most
 widely-used application is the Andrew Message System (AMS).  The
 Toolkit is distributed on FSF's `optional' X Windows tape.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Not long ago, several people asked whether the Toolkit would stay free.
 It will.  The Andrew Toolkit Consortium plans to continue to make
 versions of the Toolkit and the AMS freely usable and distributable.
@@ -1178,92 +1090,91 @@
 This provides Consortium members with another incentive to continue as
 members.
 
-</P>
-
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull13.html#TOC18">GNU in Japan</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC18">GNU in Japan</h3>
 
-<P>
-Mieko, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, and Nobuyuki Hikichi,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, continue to work on the GNU Project in
+<p>
+Mieko, <code>address@hidden</code>, and Nobuyuki Hikichi,
+<code>address@hidden</code>, continue to work on the GNU Project in
 Japan.  They translate GNU information, write columns, request
 donations, and consult about GNU.  They have translated Version 1 of the
 GNU General Public License into Japanese.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Japanese versions of Emacs and Epoch are available.  Both of them,
-<CODE>nemacs</CODE> (Nihongo Emacs) and <CODE>nepoch</CODE> (Nihongo Epoch), 
are
+<code>nemacs</code> (Nihongo Emacs) and <code>nepoch</code> (Nihongo Epoch), 
are
 widely used in Japan.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Mule (the MULtilingual Enhancement of GNU Emacs) is a version of Emacs
 that can handle many character sets at once.  Eventually, the features
 it provides will be merged into the FSF version of Emacs.  Ken'ichi
-Handa, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, is beta testing MULE; you can FTP
-sources from <CODE>sh.wide.ad.jp:/JAPAN/mule</CODE> or
-<CODE>etlport.etl.go.jp:/pub/mule</CODE>.
+Handa, <code>address@hidden</code>, is beta testing MULE; you can FTP
+sources from <code>sh.wide.ad.jp:/JAPAN/mule</code> or
+<code>etlport.etl.go.jp:/pub/mule</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you can, please order GNU software directly from the FSF; every 150
 tape orders allows FSF to hire a programmer for a year to create more
 free software.  Otherwise, many groups in Japan are distributing GNU
 software, including JUG (a PC user group), Nikkei Business
 Publications and ASCII (publishers), and the Fujitsu FM Towns users
 group.  Anonymous UUCP is also now available in Japan; for more
-information contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  The FSF does not
-distribute <CODE>nemacs</CODE> or <CODE>nepoch</CODE>.
+information contact <code>address@hidden</code>.  The FSF does not
+distribute <code>nemacs</code> or <code>nepoch</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Village Center, Inc. has printed a Japanese translation of the
-<CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> and also uploaded the Texinfo
+<cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> and also uploaded the Texinfo
 source to various bulletin boards.  They are donating part of the
 revenue generated by distributing the manual to FSF.  Their address is:
 Kanda Amerex Bldg.  2F 1-16, 3-Chome, Misaki-Cho,
 Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A group connected with the commercial personal computer network in Japan
 is writing and distributing a copylefted hardware (circuit diagram)
 design and associated software that uses a MIPS-architecture based CPU.
-The OS, called <CODE>t2</CODE>, is a subset of Unix using GCC and
+The OS, called <code>t2</code>, is a subset of Unix using GCC and
 GDB as the system's compiler and debugger.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull13.html#TOC19">GNU Software Support Company in 
Japan</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC19">GNU Software Support Company in Japan</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 People in Japan can now contact a company for GNU software support; the
-company is named Wingnut (Fax only: <TT>+</TT>81-3-3954-5174).  The
+company is named Wingnut (Fax only: <tt>+</tt>81-3-3954-5174).  The
 organizers were inspired by the GNU Manifesto.  Wingnut will provide two
 services: porting and customizing GNU software, and answering technical
 questions (including how to install the software).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>"In computer science, we stand on each other's feet."</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>"In computer science, we stand on each other's feet."</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 -anonymous
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull13.html#TOC20">GNU Documentation</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC20">GNU Documentation</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU manuals are intended to explain the underlying concepts, describe
 how to use all the features of each program, and give examples of
 command use.  GNU documentation is distributed as Texinfo source files,
@@ -1272,159 +1183,159 @@
 with our software, are also available in hardcopy; see the "FSF Order
 Form" inside the back cover.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Emacs Manual</B> describes the use of GNU Emacs.  It also explains
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Emacs Manual</b> describes the use of GNU Emacs.  It also explains
 advanced features, such as outline mode and regular expression search,
 and how to use special modes for programming in languages like C and
 Lisp.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</B> covers the GNU Emacs Lisp
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</b> covers the GNU Emacs Lisp
 programming language in great depth, including data types, control
 structures, functions, macros, syntax tables, searching and matching,
 modes, windows, keymaps, byte compilation, markers, and the operating
 system interface.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Emacs Calc Manual</B> includes both a tutorial and a reference
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Emacs Calc Manual</b> includes both a tutorial and a reference
 manual for Calc.  It describes how to do ordinary arithmetic, how to use
 Calc for algebra, calculus, and other forms of mathematics, and how to
 extend Calc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Texinfo Manual</B> explains the markup language used to generate
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Texinfo Manual</b> explains the markup language used to generate
 both the online Info documentation and hardcopies.  It tells you how to
 make tables, lists, chapters, nodes, indexes, cross references, how to
 use Texinfo mode in GNU Emacs, and how to catch mistakes.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>GDB Manual</B> explains how to use the GNU Debugger, including how
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>GDB Manual</b> explains how to use the GNU Debugger, including how
 to run your program under debugger control, how to examine and alter
 data, how to modify the flow of control within the program, and how
 to use GDB through GNU Emacs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>GAWK Manual</B> describes how to use the GNU implementation of
-<CODE>awk</CODE>.  It is written for someone who has never used 
<CODE>awk</CODE> and
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>GAWK Manual</b> describes how to use the GNU implementation of
+<code>awk</code>.  It is written for someone who has never used 
<code>awk</code> and
 describes all the features of this powerful string manipulation
 language.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Bison Manual</B> teaches how to write context-free grammars that
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Bison Manual</b> teaches how to write context-free grammars that
 convert into C-coded parsers.  You need no prior knowledge of parser
 generators.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Make Manual</B> describes GNU <CODE>make</CODE>, a program used to 
rebuild
-parts of other programs.  The manual covers writing <TT>`makefile'</TT>s,
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Make Manual</b> describes GNU <code>make</code>, a program used to 
rebuild
+parts of other programs.  The manual covers writing <tt>`makefile'</tt>s,
 which specifies how a program is to be compiled and its dependencies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Termcap Manual</B>, often described as "Twice as much as you ever
-wanted to know about Termcap," details the format of the <CODE>termcap</CODE>
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Termcap Manual</b>, often described as "Twice as much as you ever
+wanted to know about Termcap," details the format of the <code>termcap</code>
 database, the definitions of terminal capabilities, and the process of
 interrogating a terminal description.  This manual is primarily for
 programmers.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull13.html#TOC21">Project Gutenberg Looks for 
Volunteers</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC21">Project Gutenberg Looks for Volunteers</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Project Gutenberg encourages the creation and distribution of English
 language electronic texts.  Their goal is to provide a collection of
 10,000 of the most used books by 2001.  They need a few volunteers to
 help find copyright information about the books they wish to use as
 sources for electronic editions.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you want to help with this (or in any other way), please contact
-Michael S. Hart <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+Michael S. Hart <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="bull13.html#TOC22">Project GNU Wish List</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC22">Project GNU Wish List</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Wishes for this issue are for:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Volunteers to distribute this Bulletin at trade shows and technical
 conferences.  Please call the phone number on the front cover to make
 arrangements.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Disk drives to give us more space to develop our software.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 One 386 or 486 PC-AT compatible with at least 200 meg of hard disk and
 an Ethernet card.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-A Sun QIC-150 cartridge tape drive; a 300<TT>+</TT> meg SCSI disk for a
-Sun-3; a 300<TT>+</TT> meg SCSI disk for a SONY News workstation; a floppy
+A Sun QIC-150 cartridge tape drive; a 300<tt>+</tt> meg SCSI disk for a
+Sun-3; a 300<tt>+</tt> meg SCSI disk for a SONY News workstation; a floppy
 disk copying and verification machine; a 19" equipment rack; an Exabyte
 tape drive; Sun-3 workstations; core memory for and a board to add a
 monochrome monitor alongside a color monitor for a Sun-4/110
 workstation; and hard disks for IBM RTs.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Companies to lend us capable programmers and technical writers for at
 least six months.  True wizards may be welcome for shorter periods, but
 we have found that six months is the minimum time for a good programmer
 to finish a worthwhile project.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Professors who might be interested in sponsoring or hosting research
 assistants to do GNU development, with FSF support.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to help write programs and documentation.  Send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for the task list and coding
+<code>address@hidden</code> for the task list and coding
 standards.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Speech and character recognition software and systems (if the devices
 aren't too weird), with the device drivers if possible.  This would help
 the productivity of a few partially disabled programmers we know.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 New quotes and ideas for articles in the GNU's Bulletin.  We
 particularly like to highlight organizations involved with free
 information exchange.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Copies of newspaper and journal articles mentioning the GNU Project or
 GNU software.  Send these to the address on the front cover, or send a
-citation to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+citation to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Money, as always.  Please remember, donations are tax-deductible.  With
 the latest donations, we have been able to expand our staff again.  With
@@ -1433,162 +1344,162 @@
 One way to give us a small amount of money is to order a distribution
 tape or two.  This may not count as a donation for tax purposes, but it
 can qualify as a business expense.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="bull13.html#TOC23">Please Support Free 
Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC23">Please Support Free Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If you believe in free software and you want to make sure there
-is more in the future---<I>please support the efforts of the FSF with
-a donation!</I>
+is more in the future---<i>please support the efforts of the FSF with
+a donation!</i>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Your tax-deductible donation will greatly help us reach our goals.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 $500    $250    $100    $50     other $______
 
 Foreign currency:______
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Circle the amount you are donating, tear off this page, and send it with
-your donation to:<BR>
+your donation to:</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 <tt>&nbsp; &nbsp;</tt> Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass. Ave., Cambridge, MA 
  02139   USA
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC24" HREF="bull13.html#TOC24">How to Get GNU Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC24">How to Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software and publications from the Free Software Foundation are
 distributed with permission to copy and redistribute.  The easiest way
 to get GNU software is to copy it from someone else who has it.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have Internet access, you can get the latest software via
-anonymous FTP from the host <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> (the IP address
-is <CODE>18.71.0.38</CODE>).  Get file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT> for more information.
+anonymous FTP from the host <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> (the IP address
+is <code>18.71.0.38</code>).  Get file
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</tt> for more information.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you cannot get the software one of these ways, or would like to
 contribute some funds to our efforts and receive the latest versions, we
 distribute tapes for a copying and distribution fee (see the "FSF Order
 Form").
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are also third party groups that distribute our software; they do
 not work with us, but have our software in other forms.  For your
 convenience we list some of them here (also see "Free Software for
 Microcomputers").  Please note that the Free Software Foundation is
-<I>not</I> affiliated with them in any way and is not responsible for
+<i>not</i> affiliated with them in any way and is not responsible for
 either the currency of their versions or the swiftness of their
 responses.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 These TCP/IP Internet sites provide GNU software via anonymous FTP
-(program: <CODE>ftp</CODE>, user: <CODE>anonymous</CODE>, password: <VAR>your 
name</VAR>,
-mode: <CODE>binary</CODE>):
+(program: <code>ftp</code>, user: <code>anonymous</code>, password: <var>your 
name</var>,
+mode: <code>binary</code>):
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 archie.au, utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp, ugle.unit.no,
 ftp.stacken.kth.se, sunic.sunet.se, isy.liu.se, ftp.win.tue.nl,
 ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de, ftp.diku.dk, ftp.eunet.ch, nic.funet.fi,
 ftp.eu.net, labrea.stanford.edu, cc.utah.edu (VMS GNU Emacs),
 jaguar.cs.utah.edu, ftp.cs.widener.edu, wuarchive.wustl.edu,
 uxc.cso.uiuc.edu, mango.rsmas.miami.edu (VMS GCC),
-gatekeeper.dec.com, and ftp.uu.net (under <TT>`/packages/gnu'</TT>).
-</PRE>
+gatekeeper.dec.com, and ftp.uu.net (under <tt>`/packages/gnu'</tt>).
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-Those on the SPAN network can ask <TT>rdss::corbet</TT>.
+<p>
+Those on the SPAN network can ask <tt>rdss::corbet</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Those on JANET can look under <CODE>src.doc.ic.ac.uk:/gnu</CODE>.
+</p>
+<p>
+Those on JANET can look under <code>src.doc.ic.ac.uk:/gnu</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can get some GNU programs via UUCP.  Ohio State University posts
-their UUCP instructions regularly to newsgroup <CODE>comp.sources.d</CODE> on
+their UUCP instructions regularly to newsgroup <code>comp.sources.d</code> on
 USENET.  The following people will send you information via electronic
 mail:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 hao!scicom!qetzal!upba!ugn!nepa!denny, uunet!hutch!barber,
 address@hidden, address@hidden, acornrc!bob,
 address@hidden, and address@hidden
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 For those without Internet access, see the section entitled "Free
 Software Support" for information on receiving electronic mail via
 UUCP.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC25" HREF="bull13.html#TOC25">GNU Software Available 
Now</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC25">GNU Software Available Now</h3>
 
-<P>
-We offer Unix software source distribution tapes in <CODE>tar</CODE> format
+<p>
+We offer Unix software source distribution tapes in <code>tar</code> format
 on the following media: 1600 bpi 9-track reel tape, 8mm Exabyte
 cartridges, Sun QIC-24 cartridges, Hewlett-Packard 16-track
 cartridges, and IBM RS/6000 1/4" cartridges (an Emacs binary is also
 on the RS/6000 tape).  We also offer VMS tapes for GNU Emacs and the
 GNU C compiler that include sources and VMS executables.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The contents of the various 9-track and cartridge tapes for Unix systems
 are the same (except for the RS/6000 Emacs tape).  Only the media are
 different (see the "FSF Order Form").  Documentation comes in Texinfo
-format.  The GNU software tapes include both <CODE>texinfo.tex</CODE> and
-<CODE>texi2roff</CODE>.
+format.  The GNU software tapes include both <code>texinfo.tex</code> and
+<code>texi2roff</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Version numbers listed by program names were current at the time this
 Bulletin was published.  When you order a distribution tape, some of the
 programs might be newer, and therefore the version number higher.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC26" HREF="bull13.html#TOC26">Contents of the Emacs 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC26">Contents of the Emacs Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The software on this release tape is considered fairly stable, but as
 always, we welcome your bug reports.  Some of the software that has been
 on this tape in the past has moved to the Languages and Utilities
 tapes.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B> 18.58
+<b>GNU Emacs</b> 18.58
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible,
 customizable real-time display editor.  GNU Emacs is his second
@@ -1597,8 +1508,8 @@
 provides a special interface to MIT's X Window System.  In addition to
 its powerful native command set, extensions which emulate other popular
 editors are distributed: vi, EDT (DEC VMS editor), and Gosling (aka
-Unipress) Emacs.  It is described by the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE> and the
-<CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE>, which come with the software.  A
+Unipress) Emacs.  It is described by the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite> and the
+<cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite>, which come with the software.  A
 reference card is available.
 
 GNU Emacs 18.58 runs on many Unix systems: Alliant, Altos 3068, Amdahl
@@ -1617,13 +1528,13 @@
 (NS32000 &#38; 4300), Texas Instruments (Nu), Titan P2 &#38; P3, Ustation E30
 (SS5E), &#38; Whitechapel (MG1).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Calc</B> 2.02
+<b>GNU Calc</b> 2.02
 
 Calc (written by Dave Gillespie in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible,
 advanced desk calculator and mathematical tool that runs as part of GNU
-Emacs.  It comes with the <CITE>Calc Manual</CITE>, which serves as a tutorial
+Emacs.  It comes with the <cite>Calc Manual</cite>, which serves as a tutorial
 and reference.  If you wish, you can use Calc only as a simple
 four-function calculator, but it provides additional features including
 choice of algebraic or RPN (stack-based) entry, logarithms,
@@ -1631,9 +1542,9 @@
 numbers, vectors, matrices, dates, times, infinities, sets, algebraic
 simplification, differentiation, and integration.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>MIT Scheme</B> 7.0 and <B>Yale T</B> 3.1
+<b>MIT Scheme</b> 7.0 and <b>Yale T</b> 3.1
 
 Scheme is a simplified, lexically-scoped dialect of Lisp.  It was
 designed at MIT and other universities to teach students the art of
@@ -1653,50 +1564,50 @@
 binary (included), but it is great if you can use it.  Some
 documentation is included.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Texinfo</B> 2.14, <B><CODE>texi2roff</CODE></B> 2.0
+<b>Texinfo</b> 2.14, <b><code>texi2roff</code></b> 2.0
 
 Texinfo is a set of utilities that generate printed manuals and online
 hypertext-style manuals (called `Info').  The late beta-test Texinfo 2
 package contains enhancements to the current suite and a manual.
 
-<CODE>texi2roff</CODE>, written by Beverly Erlebacher, translates GNU Texinfo
-files so that they can be printed by the <CODE>[gnt]roff</CODE> programs
-utilizing the <CODE>-mm</CODE>, <CODE>-ms</CODE>, or <CODE>-me</CODE> macro 
packages.  It
+<code>texi2roff</code>, written by Beverly Erlebacher, translates GNU Texinfo
+files so that they can be printed by the <code>[gnt]roff</code> programs
+utilizing the <code>-mm</code>, <code>-ms</code>, or <code>-me</code> macro 
packages.  It
 is included on all Unix tapes so people without TeX (but who have
-<CODE>[gnt]roff</CODE>) can print out GNU documentation.
+<code>[gnt]roff</code>) can print out GNU documentation.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Data Compression Software</B>
+<b>Data Compression Software</b>
 
 Some of the contents of our tape distribution are compressed, which is
-currently indicated by a <TT>`.Z'</TT> suffix.  We include software on the
+currently indicated by a <tt>`.Z'</tt> suffix.  We include software on the
 tapes to compress/decompress these files.  Due to patent troubles with
-<CODE>compress</CODE>, we will be switching to another compression
+<code>compress</code>, we will be switching to another compression
 algorithm--as soon as we find one that is safe.
-The online distribution on <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> will be changed
+The online distribution on <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> will be changed
 first to give the new program a trial period.  Each tape includes the
 program that will uncompress the compressed files on it.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC27" HREF="bull13.html#TOC27">Contents of the Languages 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC27">Contents of the Languages Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape contains programming language tools: compilers, interpreters,
 and related programs (parsers, conversion programs, debuggers, etc.).
 Many of these programs were on the Compiler tape, which no longer
 exists.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GCC</B> 1.40
+<b>GCC</b> 1.40
 
 The GNU C compiler is a fairly portable optimizing compiler which
 performs automatic register allocation, common sub-expression
@@ -1724,79 +1635,79 @@
 systems to cross-compile to most of these architectures.  Most of the
 work will be with the compiler support tools, not GCC itself.
 
-The <CITE>GCC Manual</CITE> is included with the compiler.  The manual (not
+The <cite>GCC Manual</cite> is included with the compiler.  The manual (not
 yet on our order form) describes how to run and install the GNU C
 compiler, and how to port it to new processors.  It describes new
 features and incompatibilities of the compiler, but people not familiar
 with C will also need a good book on the C programming language.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>G<TT>++</TT></B> 1.40.3, <CODE>libg<TT>++</TT></CODE> 1.39.0, and <B>NIH 
Class Library</B>
+<b>G<tt>++</tt></b> 1.40.3, <code>libg<tt>++</tt></code> 1.39.0, and <b>NIH 
Class Library</b>
 2.204a
 
-G<TT>++</TT> is a set of changes for GCC that compiles C<TT>++</TT>, the
-well-known object-oriented language.  As far as possible, G<TT>++</TT> is
+G<tt>++</tt> is a set of changes for GCC that compiles C<tt>++</tt>, the
+well-known object-oriented language.  As far as possible, G<tt>++</tt> is
 kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI standard, but not with
-<CODE>cfront</CODE> (the AT&#38;T compiler), as <CODE>cfront</CODE> has been 
diverging
-from ANSI.  G<TT>++</TT> comes with the <CITE>GNU G<TT>++</TT> User's 
Guide</CITE> (not
-yet published on paper).  G<TT>++</TT> compiles source quickly, provides good
-error messages, and works well with GDB.  As G<TT>++</TT> depends on GCC, it
+<code>cfront</code> (the AT&#38;T compiler), as <code>cfront</code> has been 
diverging
+from ANSI.  G<tt>++</tt> comes with the <cite>GNU G<tt>++</tt> User's 
Guide</cite> (not
+yet published on paper).  G<tt>++</tt> compiles source quickly, provides good
+error messages, and works well with GDB.  As G<tt>++</tt> depends on GCC, it
 must be used with a specific numbered version of GCC.
 
-The GNU C<TT>++</TT> library, <CODE>libg</CODE><TT>++</TT>, is an extensive, 
documented
-collection of C<TT>++</TT> classes and support tools for use with G<TT>++</TT>.
+The GNU C<tt>++</tt> library, <code>libg</code><tt>++</tt>, is an extensive, 
documented
+collection of C<tt>++</tt> classes and support tools for use with G<tt>++</tt>.
 
 The NIH Class Library (formerly known as "OOPS", Object-Oriented
 Program Support) is a portable collection of classes similar to those in
 Smalltalk-80 that has been developed by Keith Gorlen of NIH, using the
-C<TT>++</TT> programming language.
+C<tt>++</tt> programming language.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GAS</B> 1.38.1, <B>binutils</B> 1.9, <B><CODE>dld</CODE></B> 3.2.3, and 
<B>COFF
-Support</B>
+<b>GAS</b> 1.38.1, <b>binutils</b> 1.9, <b><code>dld</code></b> 3.2.3, and 
<b>COFF
+Support</b>
 
 The GNU assembler (GAS) is a fairly portable, one pass assembler that is
-almost twice as fast as Unix <CODE>as</CODE> and works for 32x32, 680x0,
+almost twice as fast as Unix <code>as</code> and works for 32x32, 680x0,
 80386, SPARC (Sun-4), and VAXen.
 
-We have free versions of <CODE>ar</CODE>, <CODE>gprof</CODE>, <CODE>ld</CODE>, 
<CODE>nm</CODE>,
-<CODE>ranlib</CODE>, <CODE>size</CODE>, and <CODE>strip</CODE>.  The GNU 
linker <CODE>ld</CODE>
+We have free versions of <code>ar</code>, <code>gprof</code>, <code>ld</code>, 
<code>nm</code>,
+<code>ranlib</code>, <code>size</code>, and <code>strip</code>.  The GNU 
linker <code>ld</code>
 is fast, and is the only linker with source-line numbered error messages
 for multiply-defined symbols and undefined references.
 
-<CODE>dld</CODE> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
-program with the <CODE>dld</CODE> library allows you to dynamically load
+<code>dld</code> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
+program with the <code>dld</code> library allows you to dynamically load
 object files into the running binary.
 
 The entire suite of GNU software tools can be run on System V, replacing
 COFF entirely.  The GNU tools can operate on BSD object files with a
-COFF header the System V kernel will accept.  <CODE>robotussin</CODE> is
+COFF header the System V kernel will accept.  <code>robotussin</code> is
 supplied for converting standard libraries to this format.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<CODE>flex</CODE> 2.3.7 and <B>Bison</B> 1.18
+<code>flex</code> 2.3.7 and <b>Bison</b> 1.18
 
-<CODE>flex</CODE> is a mostly-compatible replacement for the Unix 
<CODE>lex</CODE>
+<code>flex</code> is a mostly-compatible replacement for the Unix 
<code>lex</code>
 scanner generator, written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley
-Laboratory.  <CODE>flex</CODE> generates far more efficient scanners than
-<CODE>lex</CODE> does.
+Laboratory.  <code>flex</code> generates far more efficient scanners than
+<code>lex</code> does.
 
 Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for the parser generator
-<CODE>yacc</CODE>, with additional features.  The <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE> 
comes
+<code>yacc</code>, with additional features.  The <cite>Bison Manual</cite> 
comes
 with the software.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>make</CODE></B> 3.62, <B>GDB</B> 3.5, and <CODE>indent</CODE> 1.2
+<b><code>make</code></b> 3.62, <b>GDB</b> 3.5, and <code>indent</code> 1.2
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> has most of the features of the BSD and System V
-versions of <CODE>make</CODE> as well as many of our own extensions, and
+GNU <code>make</code> has most of the features of the BSD and System V
+versions of <code>make</code> as well as many of our own extensions, and
 complies with POSIX.2.  GNU extensions include parallelism, conditional
-execution, and text manipulation.  Version 3.62 of GNU <CODE>make</CODE> is
-fairly stable.  The <CITE>Make Manual</CITE> comes with the source.
+execution, and text manipulation.  Version 3.62 of GNU <code>make</code> is
+fairly stable.  The <cite>Make Manual</cite> comes with the source.
 
 GDB 3.5, the GNU debugger, runs under BSD 4.2/4.3 on VAXen and Suns (2,
 3, 4, &#38; SPARCstation), Altos, Convex, HP 9000/370 (BSD), HP 9000/320
@@ -1808,21 +1719,21 @@
 GDB features incremental reading of symbol tables (for fast startup and
 less memory use), command-line editing, interactive function calling in
 the program being debugged, remote debugging over a serial line, a value
-history, and user-defined commands.  It can be used to debug C, C<TT>++</TT>,
-and Fortran programs.  The <CITE>GDB Manual</CITE> includes a reference
+history, and user-defined commands.  It can be used to debug C, C<tt>++</tt>,
+and Fortran programs.  The <cite>GDB Manual</cite> includes a reference
 card.
 
-<CODE>indent</CODE> is the GNU-modified version of the freely-redistributable
+<code>indent</code> is the GNU-modified version of the freely-redistributable
 BSD program.  It formats C source according to GNU coding standards by
 default, though the original default and other formats are available as
 options.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GAWK</B> 2.13.2, <B>Smalltalk</B> 1.1.1, and <B><CODE>perl</CODE></B> 4.019
+<b>GAWK</b> 2.13.2, <b>Smalltalk</b> 1.1.1, and <b><code>perl</code></b> 4.019
 
 GAWK is upwardly compatible with the System V Release 4 version of
-<CODE>awk</CODE>.  The <CITE>GAWK Manual</CITE> comes with the software.
+<code>awk</code>.  The <cite>GAWK Manual</cite> comes with the software.
 
 GNU Smalltalk is an interpreted object-oriented programming language
 system written in portable C.  Features include an incremental garbage
@@ -1831,202 +1742,201 @@
 optional byte-code compilation tracing and byte-code execution tracing,
 and automatically loaded per-user initialization files.
 
-Larry Wall has written a fast interpreter named <CODE>perl</CODE>, which
-combines the features of <CODE>sed</CODE>, <CODE>awk</CODE>, <CODE>sh</CODE>, 
and C.  It
+Larry Wall has written a fast interpreter named <code>perl</code>, which
+combines the features of <code>sed</code>, <code>awk</code>, <code>sh</code>, 
and C.  It
 has all of the capabilities of the these programs, as well interfaces to
 many system calls and C library routines (including the TCP/IP
 socket-manipulation facilities).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>gperf</CODE></B> 2.1, <B><CODE>ae</CODE></B>, and 
<B><CODE>f2c</CODE></B> 3.2.90
+<b><code>gperf</code></b> 2.1, <b><code>ae</code></b>, and 
<b><code>f2c</code></b> 3.2.90
 
-<CODE>gperf</CODE> is a "perfect" hash-table generation utility.  There are
-actually two versions of <CODE>gperf</CODE>, one written in C and one in
-C<TT>++</TT>.  Both will produce hash functions in either C or C<TT>++</TT>.
+<code>gperf</code> is a "perfect" hash-table generation utility.  There are
+actually two versions of <code>gperf</code>, one written in C and one in
+C<tt>++</tt>.  Both will produce hash functions in either C or C<tt>++</tt>.
 
-<CODE>ae</CODE> works with GCC to produce more complete profiling
+<code>ae</code> works with GCC to produce more complete profiling
 information.
 
-<CODE>f2c</CODE> converts Fortran--77 source files into C or C<TT>++</TT>.
+<code>f2c</code> converts Fortran--77 source files into C or C<tt>++</tt>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>gdbm</CODE></B> 1.5 and <B><CODE>gmp</CODE></B> 1.2
+<b><code>gdbm</code></b> 1.5 and <b><code>gmp</code></b> 1.2
 
-The <CODE>gdbm</CODE> library is the GNU replacement for the standard
-<CODE>dbm</CODE> and <CODE>ndbm</CODE> libraries.  <CODE>gdbm</CODE> supports 
both styles
+The <code>gdbm</code> library is the GNU replacement for the standard
+<code>dbm</code> and <code>ndbm</code> libraries.  <code>gdbm</code> supports 
both styles
 but does not need sparse database formats (unlike its Unix
 counterparts).
 
-GNU MP (<CODE>gmp</CODE>) is a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic,
+GNU MP (<code>gmp</code>) is a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic,
 operating on signed integers and rational numbers.  It has a rich set of
 functions, all with a regular interface.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>texi2roff</CODE></B> 2.0 and <B>Texinfo</B> 2.14
+<b><code>texi2roff</code></b> 2.0 and <b>Texinfo</b> 2.14
 
 These packages are the same as the ones on the Emacs tape.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC28" HREF="bull13.html#TOC28">Contents of the Utilities 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC28">Contents of the Utilities Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape includes the programs written by the GNU Project (as well as
 some third-party software) that are not on the other two tapes.  For the
 most part, they consist of smaller utilities and miscellaneous
 applications.  As usual, bug reports are welcome.  Many of these
 programs were on the old Emacs tape and the now defunct Compiler tape.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<LI>
-
-<B>BASH</B> 1.12, <B><CODE>groff</CODE></B> 1.05, and <B><CODE>gptx</CODE></B> 
0.2
+<b>BASH</b> 1.12, <b><code>groff</code></b> 1.05, and <b><code>gptx</code></b> 
0.2
 
 The GNU Shell, BASH (for Bourne Again SHell), is compatible with the
-Unix <CODE>sh</CODE> and offers many extensions found in <CODE>csh</CODE> and
-<CODE>ksh</CODE>.  BASH has job control, <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command 
history, and
-command-line editing (with Emacs and <CODE>vi</CODE> modes built-in and the
+Unix <code>sh</code> and offers many extensions found in <code>csh</code> and
+<code>ksh</code>.  BASH has job control, <code>csh</code>-style command 
history, and
+command-line editing (with Emacs and <code>vi</code> modes built-in and the
 ability to rebind keys).  BASH should compile on most systems.
 
-<CODE>groff</CODE> is a document formatting system, which includes
-implementations of <CODE>troff</CODE>, <CODE>pic</CODE>, <CODE>eqn</CODE>, 
<CODE>tbl</CODE>,
-<CODE>refer</CODE>, the <CODE>-man</CODE>, <CODE>-ms</CODE>, and 
<CODE>-mm</CODE>
+<code>groff</code> is a document formatting system, which includes
+implementations of <code>troff</code>, <code>pic</code>, <code>eqn</code>, 
<code>tbl</code>,
+<code>refer</code>, the <code>-man</code>, <code>-ms</code>, and 
<code>-mm</code>
 macros, as well as drivers for Postscript, TeX dvi format, and
 typewriter-like devices.  Also included is a modified version of the
-Berkeley <CODE>-me</CODE> macros and an enhanced version of the 
<CODE>X11</CODE>
-<CODE>xditview</CODE> previewer.
+Berkeley <code>-me</code> macros and an enhanced version of the 
<code>X11</code>
+<code>xditview</code> previewer.
 
-<CODE>gptx</CODE> is the GNU version of <CODE>ptx</CODE>, a permuted index
+<code>gptx</code> is the GNU version of <code>ptx</code>, a permuted index
 generator.  Among other things, it can produce readable "KWIC"
-(KeyWords In their Context) without the need of <CODE>nroff</CODE>, and there
+(KeyWords In their Context) without the need of <code>nroff</code>, and there
 is an option to produce TeX-compatible output.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>tar</CODE></B> 1.10 and <B><CODE>cpio</CODE></B> 1.5
+<b><code>tar</code></b> 1.10 and <b><code>cpio</code></b> 1.5
 
-GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> includes multivolume support, the ability to archive
+GNU <code>tar</code> includes multivolume support, the ability to archive
 sparse files, automatic archive compression/decompression, remote
-archives, and special features to allow <CODE>tar</CODE> to be used for
+archives, and special features to allow <code>tar</code> to be used for
 incremental and full backups.
 
-<CODE>cpio</CODE> is an alternative archive format to <CODE>tar</CODE>.
+<code>cpio</code> is an alternative archive format to <code>tar</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>diff</CODE></B> 1.15, 
<B><CODE>grep</CODE></B>/<B><CODE>egrep</CODE></B> 1.5,
-<B><CODE>fgrep</CODE></B> 1.1, and <B><CODE>patch</CODE></B> 2.0.12u6
+<b><code>diff</code></b> 1.15, 
<b><code>grep</code></b>/<b><code>egrep</code></b> 1.5,
+<b><code>fgrep</code></b> 1.1, and <b><code>patch</code></b> 2.0.12u6
 
-The <CODE>diff</CODE> and <CODE>[ef]grep</CODE> programs are GNU's versions of 
the
+The <code>diff</code> and <code>[ef]grep</code> programs are GNU's versions of 
the
 Unix programs of the same name.  They are much faster than the
-traditional Unix versions.  <CODE>patch</CODE> is Larry Wall's program to take
-<CODE>diff</CODE>'s output and apply those differences to an original file to
+traditional Unix versions.  <code>patch</code> is Larry Wall's program to take
+<code>diff</code>'s output and apply those differences to an original file to
 generate the patched version.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>RCS</B> 5.6 and <B>CVS</B> 1.3
+<b>RCS</b> 5.6 and <b>CVS</b> 1.3
 
 The Revision Control System, RCS, is used for version control and
-management of software projects.  When used with GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>, later
+management of software projects.  When used with GNU <code>diff</code>, later
 versions of RCS can handle binary files (executables, object files,
 8-bit data, etc).  The Concurrent Version System, CVS, manages software
 revision and release control in a multi-developer, multi-directory,
 multi-group environment.  It works best on top of RCS Versions 4 and
 above, but will parse older RCS formats with the loss of CVS's fancier
 features.  See Berliner, Brian, "CVS-II: Parallelizing Software
-Development," <CITE>Proceedings of the Winter 1990 USENIX Association
-Conference.</CITE>
+Development," <cite>Proceedings of the Winter 1990 USENIX Association
+Conference.</cite>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>find</CODE></B> 3.5, <B>fileutils</B> 3.2, <B>shellutils</B> 1.6, and
-<B>textutils</B> 1.3
+<b><code>find</code></b> 3.5, <b>fileutils</b> 3.2, <b>shellutils</b> 1.6, and
+<b>textutils</b> 1.3
 
-<CODE>find</CODE> is used frequently both interactively and in shell scripts
+<code>find</code> is used frequently both interactively and in shell scripts
 to find files that match certain criteria and perform arbitrary
 operations on them.
 
 The "fileutils" are file manipulation utilities:
-<CODE>chgrp</CODE>,
-<CODE>chmod</CODE>,
-<CODE>chown</CODE>,
-<CODE>cp</CODE>,
-<CODE>dd</CODE>,
-<CODE>df</CODE>,
-<CODE>du</CODE>,
-<CODE>install</CODE>,
-<CODE>ln</CODE>,
-<CODE>ls</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkfifo</CODE>,
-<CODE>mknod</CODE>,
-<CODE>mv</CODE>,
-<CODE>mvdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>rm</CODE>,
-<CODE>rmdir</CODE>,
+<code>chgrp</code>,
+<code>chmod</code>,
+<code>chown</code>,
+<code>cp</code>,
+<code>dd</code>,
+<code>df</code>,
+<code>du</code>,
+<code>install</code>,
+<code>ln</code>,
+<code>ls</code>,
+<code>mkdir</code>,
+<code>mkfifo</code>,
+<code>mknod</code>,
+<code>mv</code>,
+<code>mvdir</code>,
+<code>rm</code>,
+<code>rmdir</code>,
 and
-<CODE>touch</CODE>.
+<code>touch</code>.
 The "shellutils" are small commands used on the command
 line or in shell scripts:
-<CODE>basename</CODE>,
-<CODE>date</CODE>,
-<CODE>dirname</CODE>,
-<CODE>env</CODE>,
-<CODE>expr</CODE>,
-<CODE>groups</CODE>,
-<CODE>id</CODE>,
-<CODE>logname</CODE>,
-<CODE>nice</CODE>,
-<CODE>nohup</CODE>,
-<CODE>pathchk</CODE>,
-<CODE>printenv</CODE>,
-<CODE>printf</CODE>,
-<CODE>sleep</CODE>,
-<CODE>stty</CODE>,
-<CODE>tee</CODE>,
-<CODE>test</CODE>,
-<CODE>tty</CODE>,
-<CODE>uname</CODE>,
-<CODE>whoami</CODE>,
+<code>basename</code>,
+<code>date</code>,
+<code>dirname</code>,
+<code>env</code>,
+<code>expr</code>,
+<code>groups</code>,
+<code>id</code>,
+<code>logname</code>,
+<code>nice</code>,
+<code>nohup</code>,
+<code>pathchk</code>,
+<code>printenv</code>,
+<code>printf</code>,
+<code>sleep</code>,
+<code>stty</code>,
+<code>tee</code>,
+<code>test</code>,
+<code>tty</code>,
+<code>uname</code>,
+<code>whoami</code>,
 and
-<CODE>yes</CODE>.
+<code>yes</code>.
 The "textutils" programs manipulate textual data:
-<CODE>cat</CODE>,
-<CODE>cmp</CODE>,
-<CODE>comm</CODE>,
-<CODE>csplit</CODE>,
-<CODE>cut</CODE>,
-<CODE>expand</CODE>,
-<CODE>fold</CODE>,
-<CODE>head</CODE>,
-<CODE>join</CODE>,
-<CODE>nl</CODE>,
-<CODE>paste</CODE>,
-<CODE>pr</CODE>,
-<CODE>sort</CODE>,
-<CODE>split</CODE>,
-<CODE>sum</CODE>,
-<CODE>tac</CODE>,
-<CODE>tail</CODE>,
-<CODE>tr</CODE>,
-<CODE>unexpand</CODE>,
-<CODE>uniq</CODE>,
+<code>cat</code>,
+<code>cmp</code>,
+<code>comm</code>,
+<code>csplit</code>,
+<code>cut</code>,
+<code>expand</code>,
+<code>fold</code>,
+<code>head</code>,
+<code>join</code>,
+<code>nl</code>,
+<code>paste</code>,
+<code>pr</code>,
+<code>sort</code>,
+<code>split</code>,
+<code>sum</code>,
+<code>tac</code>,
+<code>tail</code>,
+<code>tr</code>,
+<code>unexpand</code>,
+<code>uniq</code>,
 and
-<CODE>wc</CODE>.
+<code>wc</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript</B> 2.4.1, <B>Ghostview</B> 1.3, <B>fontutils</B> 0.4, and
-<B><CODE>gnuplot</CODE></B> 3.1
+<b>Ghostscript</b> 2.4.1, <b>Ghostview</b> 1.3, <b>fontutils</b> 0.4, and
+<b><code>gnuplot</code></b> 3.1
 
 Ghostscript is GNU's graphics language that is almost fully compatible
 with Postscript (see "Project GNU Status Report").  Ghostview provides
@@ -2039,66 +1949,66 @@
 outlines.  They also contain general conversion programs and other
 utilities.
 
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+<code>gnuplot</code> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
 expressions and data.  Oddly enough, the program was neither written nor
 named for the GNU Project, the name is a coincidence.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>m4</CODE></B> 1.0, <B><CODE>sed</CODE></B> 1.08, and 
<B><CODE>bc</CODE></B> 1.02
+<b><code>m4</code></b> 1.0, <b><code>sed</code></b> 1.08, and 
<b><code>bc</code></b> 1.02
 
-GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro
+GNU <code>m4</code> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro
 processor and is mostly System V Release 4 compatible, although it has
 some extensions (for example, it handles more than 9 positional
-parameters to macros).  <CODE>m4</CODE> also has built-in functions for
+parameters to macros).  <code>m4</code> also has built-in functions for
 including files, running shell commands, doing arithmetic, etc.
 
-<CODE>sed</CODE> is a stream-oriented version of <CODE>ed</CODE>, used to 
manipulate
+<code>sed</code> is a stream-oriented version of <code>ed</code>, used to 
manipulate
 text.
 
-<CODE>bc</CODE> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision.
-GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> was implemented from the POSIX P1003.2 draft standard, but
+<code>bc</code> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision.
+GNU <code>bc</code> was implemented from the POSIX P1003.2 draft standard, but
 it has several extensions including multi-character variable names, an
-<CODE>else</CODE> statement, and full Boolean expressions.
+<code>else</code> statement, and full Boolean expressions.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>elvis</CODE></B> 1.5, <B><CODE>screen</CODE></B> 2.1c, and 
<CODE>less</CODE> 177
+<b><code>elvis</code></b> 1.5, <b><code>screen</code></b> 2.1c, and 
<code>less</code> 177
 
-<CODE>elvis</CODE> is a clone of the <CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> Unix 
editor.  It
-supports nearly all of the <CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> commands in both 
visual
-and line mode.  <CODE>elvis</CODE> runs under BSD, System V, Xenix, Minix,
+<code>elvis</code> is a clone of the <code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> Unix 
editor.  It
+supports nearly all of the <code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> commands in both 
visual
+and line mode.  <code>elvis</code> runs under BSD, System V, Xenix, Minix,
 MS-DOS, and Atari TOS.  It should be easy to port to many other
 systems.
 
-<CODE>screen</CODE> is a terminal multiplexor that allows you to handle
+<code>screen</code> is a terminal multiplexor that allows you to handle
 several independent "screens" (ttys) on a single physical terminal.
 Each virtual terminal emulates a DEC VT100 plus several ANSI X3.64 and
 ISO 2022 functions.
 
-<CODE>less</CODE> is a paginator similar to <CODE>more</CODE> and 
<CODE>pg</CODE> but with
+<code>less</code> is a paginator similar to <code>more</code> and 
<code>pg</code> but with
 various features (such as the ability to scroll backwards) that most
 pagers lack.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>time</CODE></B> 1.3, <B><CODE>tput</CODE></B> 1.0, and <B>Termcap</B> 
1.0
+<b><code>time</code></b> 1.3, <b><code>tput</code></b> 1.0, and <b>Termcap</b> 
1.0
 
-<CODE>time</CODE> is used to report statistics (usually from a shell) about
+<code>time</code> is used to report statistics (usually from a shell) about
 the amount of user, system, and real time used by a process.
 
-<CODE>tput</CODE> is a portable way to allow shell scripts to use special
-terminal capabilities.  It uses the <CODE>termcap</CODE> database, rather than
-the usual <CODE>terminfo</CODE>.
+<code>tput</code> is a portable way to allow shell scripts to use special
+terminal capabilities.  It uses the <code>termcap</code> database, rather than
+the usual <code>terminfo</code>.
 
-The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <CODE>libtermcap.a</CODE>
+The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <code>libtermcap.a</code>
 on any system.  It does not place an arbitrary limit on the size of
-<CODE>termcap</CODE> entries, unlike most other <CODE>termcap</CODE> libraries.
+<code>termcap</code> entries, unlike most other <code>termcap</code> libraries.
 Included is extensive documentation in Texinfo format.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>MandelSpawn</B> 0.06, <B>GNU Chess</B> 3.1, <B>NetHack</B> 3.0, and 
<B>GnuGo</B>
+<b>MandelSpawn</b> 0.06, <b>GNU Chess</b> 3.1, <b>NetHack</b> 3.0, and 
<b>GnuGo</b>
 1.1
 
 MandelSpawn is a parallel Mandelbrot program for the MIT X Window
@@ -2106,20 +2016,20 @@
 display-oriented adventure game similar to Rogue.  GnuGo plays the game
 of Go (Wei-Chi); it is not yet very sophisticated.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>texi2roff</CODE></B> 2.0, <B>Texinfo</B> 2.14, and 
<B><CODE>make</CODE></B> 3.62
+<b><code>texi2roff</code></b> 2.0, <b>Texinfo</b> 2.14, and 
<b><code>make</code></b> 3.62
 
-<CODE>texi2roff</CODE> and Texinfo are the same as the ones on the
-Emacs tape.  <CODE>make</CODE> is the same as the one on the Languages tape.
+<code>texi2roff</code> and Texinfo are the same as the ones on the
+Emacs tape.  <code>make</code> is the same as the one on the Languages tape.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC29" HREF="bull13.html#TOC29">Contents of the Experimental 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC29">Contents of the Experimental Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape includes software that is currently in beta test and is
 available for people who are feeling adventurous.  Some of the software
 already has released versions on the distribution tapes.  This tape is
@@ -2128,12 +2038,12 @@
 the appropriate addresses (listed on the tape in the notes for each
 program).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GCC</B> 2.1
+<b>GCC</b> 2.1
 
 New features in GCC Version 2 include instruction scheduling, loop
 unrolling, filling of delay slots, leaf function optimization, optimized
@@ -2144,12 +2054,12 @@
 can be installed.  Position-independent code is supported on the 88000
 and SPARC, and soon perhaps on the 680x0.
 
-GCC 2 can also open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <CODE>long
-long int</CODE>).  It can generate code for most of the same machines as
+GCC 2 can also open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <code>long
+long int</code>).  It can generate code for most of the same machines as
 Version 1, plus the IBM PC/RT, the IBM RS/6000, the Motorola 88000, the
 Acorn RISC machine, the AMD 29000 and the HP-PA (700 or 800).  Ports for
 the IBM 370, the Intel 960, and the NCUBE are on their way.  Version 2
-can generate <CODE>a.out</CODE>, COFF, Elf, and OSF/Rose files when used with a
+can generate <code>a.out</code>, COFF, Elf, and OSF/Rose files when used with a
 suitable assembler.  GCC 2 can produce debugging information in several
 formats: BSD stabs, COFF, ECOFF, ECOFF with stabs symbols, and Dwarf.
 
@@ -2169,7 +2079,7 @@
 luck, this too will be fixed soon.
 
 Version 2 of the compiler supports three languages: Objective-C,
-C<TT>++</TT>, and C; the source file name selects the language.  (The front
+C<tt>++</tt>, and C; the source file name selects the language.  (The front
 end support for Objective-C was donated by NeXT.)  The runtime support
 needed to run Objective-C programs is mostly working, but not available
 yet.
@@ -2177,62 +2087,61 @@
 C has been extended to support nested functions, nonlocal gotos, and
 taking the address of a label.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GDB</B> 4.5
+<b>GDB</b> 4.5
 
 GDB 4 contains many new features since 3.5 (the version currently on the
 release tapes).  They include remote debugging over serial lines or
 TCP/IP; watchpoints; more readable output and a simplified command
 interface; support of more binary formats (using BFD); limited debugging
-of C<TT>++</TT> (when using GCC 2); preliminary support for Modula-2
+of C<tt>++</tt> (when using GCC 2); preliminary support for Modula-2
 debugging (for the compiler being developed at the State University of
 New York at Buffalo, others will not work); and the ability to debug
 programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
 
-GDB 4 can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB 4 <EM>targets</EM> a
+GDB 4 can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB 4 <em>targets</em> a
 platform means that it can perform native or cross-debugging for it.  To
-say that GDB 4 can <EM>host</EM> a given platform means that it can be
+say that GDB 4 can <em>host</em> a given platform means that it can be
 built on it, but cannot necessarily debug native programs.  GDB 4
 can:
 
 
-<UL>
-
-<LI><EM>target</EM> and <EM>host</EM>: Amiga 3000 (Amix), DECstation 3100
+<ul>
+<li><em>target</em> and <em>host</em>: Amiga 3000 (Amix), DECstation 3100
 
 &#38; 5000, HP 9000/370 (BSD), IBM RS/6000 (AIX), Motorola Delta 88000
 (System V), NCR 3000 (SVR4), SGI Iris (MIPS running Irix V3 or V4), SONY
 News (NEWSOS 3.x), Sun-3, Sun-4, &#38; Ultracomputer (29K running Sym1).
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM>, but not <EM>host</EM>: i960 Nindy &#38; AMD
+</li><li><em>target</em>, but not <em>host</em>: i960 Nindy &#38; AMD
 
-29000 (COFF or <CODE>a.out</CODE>).
+29000 (COFF or <code>a.out</code>).
 
-<LI><EM>host</EM>, but not <EM>target</EM>: Intel 386 (Mach) &#38; IBM
+</li><li><em>host</em>, but not <em>target</em>: Intel 386 (Mach) &#38; IBM
 
 RT/PC.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 In addition, GDB 4 can understand the symbol tables emitted by the
 compilers supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including
 DEC.  (These symbol tables are in a format which essentially nobody else
-uses.)  Debugging of G<TT>++</TT> remains a problem, and GDB 4 won't work for
-any version of G<TT>++</TT> 1 at all.
+uses.)  Debugging of G<tt>++</tt> remains a problem, and GDB 4 won't work for
+any version of G<tt>++</tt> 1 at all.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>BFD</B>
+<b>BFD</b>
 
 The BFD (Binary File Descriptor) Library from Cygnus Support is a set of
 routines to make handling different object file formats more transparent
 to programs using them.  Some GNU software is in the process of being
 converted to use it.  BFD comes with documentation.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU C Library</B> 1.03
+<b>GNU C Library</b> 1.03
 
 The library is ANSI C and POSIX.1 compliant and has most of the functions
 specified in POSIX.2 draft 11.2.  It is upward compatible with the 4.4 BSD
@@ -2242,28 +2151,28 @@
 Sun-4 systems running SunOS 4.1.  Someone has built it successfully for
 an i860 cross-development environment.  Porting is not hard.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>libg<TT>++</TT></B> 2.0
+<b>libg<tt>++</tt></b> 2.0
 
-This is the GNU C<TT>++</TT> library for GCC Version 2 (see "Contents of
-Languages Tape" for more info regarding libg<TT>++</TT>).  The latest
+This is the GNU C<tt>++</tt> library for GCC Version 2 (see "Contents of
+Languages Tape" for more info regarding libg<tt>++</tt>).  The latest
 version tries to automatically configure itself, thus working out of the
 box on many hosts.  The iostream facility has been improved.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Graphics</B> 0.17
+<b>GNU Graphics</b> 0.17
 
 See "Project GNU Status Report" for details.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC30" HREF="bull13.html#TOC30">Contents of the X11 Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC30">Contents of the X11 Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The two X11 tapes contain Version 11, Release 5 of the MIT X Window
 System.  The first FSF tape contains all the core software,
 documentation, and some contributed clients.  FSF refers to its first
@@ -2272,13 +2181,13 @@
 contributed libraries and other toolkits, the Andrew software, games,
 and other programs.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC31" HREF="bull13.html#TOC31">Berkeley Networking 2 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC31">Berkeley Networking 2 Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Berkeley "Net2" release contains the second 4.3 BSD distribution
 and is newer than both 4.3BSD-Tahoe and 4.3BSD-Reno.  It includes nearly
 the entire BSD software system except for a few utilities, some parts of
@@ -2289,51 +2198,50 @@
 kernel sources, the GNU Project has replacements on other tapes for many
 of the missing programs.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC32" HREF="bull13.html#TOC32">VMS Emacs and Compiler 
Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC32">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer two VMS tapes.  One has just the GNU Emacs editor.  The second
-contains the GNU C compiler, Bison (needed to compile GCC), <CODE>gas</CODE>
+contains the GNU C compiler, Bison (needed to compile GCC), <code>gas</code>
 (needed to assemble GCC's output), and some library and include files.
 We are not aware of a GDB port for VMS.  Both VMS tapes have executables
 from which you can bootstrap, since the DEC VMS C compiler has bugs
 and cannot compile GCC.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please do not ask us to devote effort to VMS support, because it is
 peripheral to the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC33" HREF="bull13.html#TOC33">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC33">Free Software for Microcomputers</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We do not provide support for GNU software on microcomputers because it
 is peripheral to the GNU Project.  However, we are willing to publish
 information about groups who do so.  If you are aware of any such
 efforts, please send the details, including postal addresses, archive
-sites, and mailing lists, to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or to the
+sites, and mailing lists, to <code>address@hidden</code> or to the
 postal address on the front cover.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Please do <I>not</I> ask the Free Software Foundation about this
-microcomputer software.  FSF does <I>not</I> maintain it, and has no more
+</p>
+<p>
+Please do <i>not</i> ask the Free Software Foundation about this
+microcomputer software.  FSF does <i>not</i> maintain it, and has no more
 information about it.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<LI>
-
-<B>GNU Software not on Apple computers</B>
+<b>GNU Software not on Apple computers</b>
 
 In lawsuits, Apple claims the power to stop people from writing any
 program that has a user interface that works even vaguely like the
@@ -2342,66 +2250,66 @@
 software.  So long as Apple continues to try to establish this kind of
 monopoly, we will not provide any support or software for Apple machines.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Boston Computer Society</B>
+<b>Boston Computer Society</b>
 
 The BCS has thousands of shareware and free programs for microcomputers,
 including some GNU programs.  Contact them to see what is available for
 your machine:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Boston Computer Society
 1 Kendall Square, Bldg 1400,
 Cambridge, MA  02139
 USA
 Phone: (617) 252-0600
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software on the Amiga</B>
+<b>GNU Software on the Amiga</b>
 
 Get Amiga ports of many GNU programs via anonymous FTP from:
-<CODE>karazm.math.uh.edu</CODE> in <CODE>/pub/Amiga/Gnu</CODE> (USA),
-<CODE>titan.ksc.nasa.gov</CODE> in <CODE>/pub/amiga</CODE> (USA), and
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE> in <CODE>/pub/amiga/gnu</CODE> (Europe).
+<code>karazm.math.uh.edu</code> in <code>/pub/Amiga/Gnu</code> (USA),
+<code>titan.ksc.nasa.gov</code> in <code>/pub/amiga</code> (USA), and
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code> in <code>/pub/amiga/gnu</code> (Europe).
 
 For info on (or offers to help with) the GCC port and related projects,
-ask Leonard Norrgard, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  For info on the
-GNU Emacs port, ask Mark D. Henning, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+ask Leonard Norrgard, <code>address@hidden</code>.  For info on the
+GNU Emacs port, ask Mark D. Henning, <code>address@hidden</code>.
 Get more info via anonymous FTP in
-<TT>`prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</TT>.
+<tt>`prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</tt>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</B>
+<b>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</b>
 
-You can obtain Atari ports from <CODE>atari.archive.umich.edu</CODE> using
-anonymous FTP.  Howard Chu, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>,
+You can obtain Atari ports from <code>atari.archive.umich.edu</code> using
+anonymous FTP.  Howard Chu, <code>address@hidden</code>,
 maintains the archive.  Ports are discussed on USENET in
-<CODE>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</CODE> &#38; <CODE>comp.sys.atari.st</CODE>.  In
+<code>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</code> &#38; <code>comp.sys.atari.st</code>.  In
 order to get this group via e-mail, please ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU C/C<TT>++</TT> 2.1 for OS/2 2.0</B>
+<b>GNU C/C<tt>++</tt> 2.1 for OS/2 2.0</b>
 
 Michael Johnson has completed a new, completely stand-alone port of the
-GNU C/C<TT>++</TT> Version 2.1 compiler for OS/2 2.0.  The distribution
-contains C/C<TT>++</TT> compilers, the GNU assembler, the BSD C library and
+GNU C/C<tt>++</tt> Version 2.1 compiler for OS/2 2.0.  The distribution
+contains C/C<tt>++</tt> compilers, the GNU assembler, the BSD C library and
 an OS/2-specific library, and documentation.  It is available via
-anonymous FTP from <CODE>hobbes.nmsu.edu</CODE> in the directory
-<TT>`/pub/os2/2.0/gnu/gcc21'</TT>.
+anonymous FTP from <code>hobbes.nmsu.edu</code> in the directory
+<tt>`/pub/os2/2.0/gnu/gcc21'</tt>.
 
-Send a message to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> to be placed on
+Send a message to <code>address@hidden</code> to be placed on
 a mailing list for discussion about this system.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Linux: a free Unix system for 386 machines</B>
+<b>Linux: a free Unix system for 386 machines</b>
 
 Linux (named after its author, Linus Torvalds) is a free Unix clone
 which implements a subset of System V and POSIX functionality.  Linux
@@ -2411,216 +2319,199 @@
 non-Intel architectures is likely to be difficult as the kernel makes
 extensive use of 386 memory management and task primitives.  Linux is
 freely distributable and available via anonymous FTP:
-<CODE>tsx-11.mit.edu:/pub/linux</CODE> (USA), and
-<CODE>nic.funet.fi:/pub/OS/Linux</CODE> (Europe).
+<code>tsx-11.mit.edu:/pub/linux</code> (USA), and
+<code>nic.funet.fi:/pub/OS/Linux</code> (Europe).
 
-There is a newsgroup, <CODE>comp.os.linux</CODE>, for discussions about Linux.
-Ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> regarding the
+There is a newsgroup, <code>comp.os.linux</code>, for discussions about Linux.
+Ask <code>address@hidden</code> regarding the
 mailing lists.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Free 386 BSD</B>
+<b>Free 386 BSD</b>
 
 Experienced hackers may be interested in the alpha test version of a 386
 port of BSD Unix by William F. Jolitz et al.  This kernel is free of
 AT&#38;T code and is freely redistributable.  You can obtain more
-information from <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Note that this
+information from <code>address@hidden</code>.  Note that this
 early version is not reliable, and has trouble booting on some systems.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>DJGPP, the GNU C/C<TT>++</TT> compiler for MS-DOS</B>
+<b>DJGPP, the GNU C/C<tt>++</tt> compiler for MS-DOS</b>
 
-D. J. Delorie has ported GCC/G<TT>++</TT> to the 386 MS-DOS platform.  The
+D. J. Delorie has ported GCC/G<tt>++</tt> to the 386 MS-DOS platform.  The
 compiler and programs it generates run in 32-bit mode with full virtual
 memory support.  DJGPP is available via FTP from
-<CODE>barnacle.erc.clarkson.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/msdos/djgpp'</TT>.
+<code>barnacle.erc.clarkson.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/msdos/djgpp'</tt>.
 You can subscribe to a mailing list on DJGPP by sending your e-mail
-address to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+address to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Demacs, GNU Emacs for MS-DOS</B>
+<b>Demacs, GNU Emacs for MS-DOS</b>
 
 Manabu Higashida and Hirano Satoshi have released Demacs, a GNU Emacs
 port for 386/486 MS-DOS.  Version 1.2.0 is the first post-beta release.
 Demacs provides several DOS-specific features: support for binary or
 text file translation, "8bit clean" display mode, 80x86 software
-interrupt calls via a <CODE>int86</CODE> Lisp function, machine-specific
+interrupt calls via a <code>int86</code> Lisp function, machine-specific
 features such as function key support, file name completion with drive
-name, child processes (<CODE>suspend-emacs</CODE>, and 
<CODE>call-process</CODE>).
-Dired mode works without <TT>`ls.exe'</TT>.  Anonymous FTP it from:
-<CODE>wuarchive.wustl.edu</CODE> in <CODE>/mirrors/msdos/demacs</CODE> (US),
-<CODE>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</CODE> in <CODE>/GNU/demacs</CODE> (Japan),
-<CODE>rana.cc.deakin.oz.au</CODE> in <CODE>/pub/PC/oak/demacs</CODE>
-(Pacific), and <CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE> in
-<CODE>/pub/gnu/emacs/demacs</CODE> (Europe).
+name, child processes (<code>suspend-emacs</code>, and 
<code>call-process</code>).
+Dired mode works without <tt>`ls.exe'</tt>.  Anonymous FTP it from:
+<code>wuarchive.wustl.edu</code> in <code>/mirrors/msdos/demacs</code> (US),
+<code>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</code> in <code>/GNU/demacs</code> (Japan),
+<code>rana.cc.deakin.oz.au</code> in <code>/pub/PC/oak/demacs</code>
+(Pacific), and <code>ftp.funet.fi</code> in
+<code>/pub/gnu/emacs/demacs</code> (Europe).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for MS-DOS</B>
+<b>Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for MS-DOS</b>
 
-Russ Nelson, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, has written a small
+Russ Nelson, <code>address@hidden</code>, has written a small
 programmable editor that is somewhat compatible with GNU Emacs and will
 run on most MS-DOS systems, including 8088 machines.  It is so compatible
-that Freemacs users can use the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE> as a reference
+that Freemacs users can use the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite> as a reference
 for it.
 
-Anonymous FTP it from <TT>`emacs16a.zip'</TT> (under
-<CODE>PD1:&#60;MSDOS.FREEMACS&#62;</CODE>) from 
<CODE>wsmr-simtel20.army.mil</CODE>;
+Anonymous FTP it from <tt>`emacs16a.zip'</tt> (under
+<code>PD1:&#60;MSDOS.FREEMACS&#62;</code>) from 
<code>wsmr-simtel20.army.mil</code>;
 or send $15 (copying fee) to:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Russ Nelson
 11 Grant St.
 Potsdam, NY  13676
 USA
 Phone: (315) 268-1925 (Fax: 9201)
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-Specify floppy format: <CODE>5.25"/360K</CODE>; or <CODE>3.50"/720K.</CODE>
+Specify floppy format: <code>5.25"/360K</code>; or <code>3.50"/720K.</code>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software on MS-DOS</B>
+<b>GNU Software on MS-DOS</b>
 
 Russ Nelson has ports for many GNU programs for MS-DOS available on
 floppy disk.  Contact him at the above address for more information.
 
 In addition, contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for info on
+<code>address@hidden</code> for info on
 ports of GNU programs to MS-DOS and related mailing lists.  More
-information is in <TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/MSDOS'</TT> and
-<TT>`MSDOS.gcc'</TT>, obtainable via anonymous FTP on
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.
+information is in <tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/MSDOS'</tt> and
+<tt>`MSDOS.gcc'</tt>, obtainable via anonymous FTP on
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC34" HREF="bull13.html#TOC34">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC34">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned above in "GNUs Flashes", "Project GNU
 Status Report", "GNU in Japan", and "GNU Software Available Now".
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Artificial</B> <B>Intelligence</B> <B>Laboratory</B>
-and the <B>Laboratory</B> <B>for</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B> at
-<B>MIT</B> for their invaluable assistance of many kinds.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Village Center, Inc.</B>, <B>ASCII</B>
-<B>Corporation,</B> and the <B>Japan</B> <B>Unix</B> <B>Society</B>,
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</b>
+and the <b>Laboratory for Computer Science</b> at
+<b>MIT</b> for their invaluable assistance of many kinds.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Village Center, Inc.</b>, <b>ASCII
+Corporation,</b> and the <b>Japan Unix Society</b>,
 all of Japan, for their continued donations and support, and thanks to
 the anonymous GNU users in Japan for their gifts.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks again to the <B>Open</B> <B>Software</B> <B>Foundation</B> for
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks again to the <b>Open Software Foundation</b> for
 their continued support.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Technical</B> <B>University</B> of <B>Eindhoven</B>
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Technical University</b> of <b>Eindhoven</b>
 in the Netherlands.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>University</B> <B>of</B> <B>Massachusetts</B>
-<B>at</B> <B>Boston</B> (especially <B>Rick</B> <B>Martin</B>) for
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>University of Massachusetts
+at Boston</b> (especially <b>Rick Martin</b>) for
 allowing Karl Berry and Kathryn Hargreaves to use their computers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Chris Thyberg</B> and <B>Carnegie-Mellon University</B>
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Chris Thyberg</b> and <b>Carnegie-Mellon University</b>
 for supporting Tom Lord.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Jim Mochel</B> for his help with MS-DOS.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Chet Ramey</B> for his continuing work on improving
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Jim Mochel</b> for his help with MS-DOS.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Chet Ramey</b> for his continuing work on improving
 BASH.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Lucid, Inc.</B> for the loan of an X terminal and for
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Lucid, Inc.</b> for the loan of an X terminal and for
 their support of Joe Arceneaux.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Carol</B> <B>Botteron</B> for proofreading and other
-assistance, and to <B>Mieko</B> and <B>Nobuyuki</B> <B>Hikichi</B>
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Carol Botteron</b> for proofreading and other
+assistance, and to <b>Mieko</b> and <b>Nobuyuki</b> <b>Hikichi</b>
 for their invaluable help raising both funds and consciousness in
 Japan.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Support</B> for continuing to improve
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Cygnus Support</b> for continuing to improve
 various programs and assisting the GNU Project in other ways.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks go out to all those who have either lent or donated machines,
-including <B>Hewlett-Packard</B> for two 80486 computers, and six 68030
-and four Spectrum workstations; <B>Brewster Kahle</B> of Thinking
-Machines Corp. for the Sun-4/110; <B>Doug Blewett</B> of AT&#38;T Bell Labs
-for two Convergent Miniframes; CMU's <B>Mach</B> <B>Project</B> for
-the Sun-3/60; <B>Intel Corp.</B> for their 386 machine; <B>NeXT</B>
-for their workstation; the <B>MIT</B> <B>Media</B> <B>Laboratory</B>
-for the Hewlett-Packard 68020; <B>SONY</B> <B>Corp.</B> and
-<B>Software</B> <B>Research</B> <B>Associates</B>, <B>Inc.</B>, both
-of Tokyo, for three SONY News workstations; <B>IBM</B> <B>Corp.</B>
-for an RS/6000 computer; the <B>MIT</B> <B>Laboratory</B> <B>of</B>
-<B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B> for the DEC MicroVAX; the <B>Open</B>
-<B>Software</B> <B>Foundation</B> for the Compaq 386; <B>Delta
-Microsystems</B> for an Exabyte tape drive; an anonymous donor for 5 IBM
-RT computers; <B>Liant Software Corp.</B> for five VT100s; <B>Jerry
-Peek</B> for a 386 machine; <B>NCD Corporation</B> for an X terminal; and
-<B>Interleaf, Inc.</B>, <B>Veronika Caslavsky</B>, <B>Paul
-English</B>, <B>Cindy Woolworth</B>, and <B>Lisa Bergen</B> for the loan
+including <b>Hewlett-Packard</b> for two 80486 computers, and six 68030
+and four Spectrum workstations; <b>Brewster Kahle</b> of Thinking
+Machines Corp. for the Sun-4/110; <b>Doug Blewett</b> of AT&#38;T Bell Labs
+for two Convergent Miniframes; CMU's <b>Mach Project</b> for
+the Sun-3/60; <b>Intel Corp.</b> for their 386 machine; <b>NeXT</b>
+for their workstation; the <b>MIT Media Laboratory</b>
+for the Hewlett-Packard 68020; <b>SONY Corp.</b> and
+<b>Software Research Associates, Inc.</b>, both
+of Tokyo, for three SONY News workstations; <b>IBM Corp.</b>
+for an RS/6000 computer; the <b>MIT Laboratory of
+Computer Science</b> for the DEC MicroVAX; the <b>Open
+Software Foundation</b> for the Compaq 386; <b>Delta
+Microsystems</b> for an Exabyte tape drive; an anonymous donor for 5 IBM
+RT computers; <b>Liant Software Corp.</b> for five VT100s; <b>Jerry
+Peek</b> for a 386 machine; <b>NCD Corporation</b> for an X terminal; and
+<b>Interleaf, Inc.</b>, <b>Veronika Caslavsky</b>, <b>Paul
+English</b>, <b>Cindy Woolworth</b>, and <b>Lisa Bergen</b> for the loan
 of a scanner.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who have contributed ports and extensions, as well
 as those who have contributed other source code, documentation, and good
 bug reports.  Thanks to those who sent money and offered help.  Thanks
 also to those who support us by ordering manuals and distribution
 tapes.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The creation of this bulletin is our way of thanking all who have
 expressed interest in what we are doing.
 
-</P>
-
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC35" HREF="bull13.html#TOC35">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-this title is for the info-gnu edition.  leave it here -len
-
-</P>
-<P>
-opus should just ignore it.  ;-)
-
-</P>
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                 -------
                                                |       |
 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                 | stamp |
@@ -2628,40 +2519,67 @@
 Cambridge, MA  02139                           | here  |
 USA                                            |       |
                                                 -------
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-
-Please send comments on these web pages to
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright (C) 1992 Free Software Foundation</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-<P>
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:41 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>

Index: bull14.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull14.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- bull14.html 8 Feb 2013 06:27:16 -0000       1.6
+++ bull14.html 28 May 2013 14:31:41 -0000      1.7
@@ -1,255 +1,149 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 14 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 14</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-<!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-<!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-<!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-<!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-
-<!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-<!-- <CENTER>                                  -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                   -->
-<!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                     -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|           -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                          -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull14.html#SEC1">Contents</A>
-</UL>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull14.html#SEC2">GNU's Who</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull14.html#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull14.html#SEC4">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull14.html#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull14.html#SEC6">LGPL Query</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull14.html#SEC7">Free Software Support</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull14.html#SEC8">Free Software Support Far From 
Home</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull14.html#SEC9">GNUs Flashes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull14.html#SEC10">Please Support Free Software</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull14.html#SEC11">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull14.html#SEC12">Andrew Toolkit Stays Free</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull14.html#SEC13">GNU Zip to Replace Compress</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull14.html#SEC14">What Is the LPF?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull14.html#SEC15">Project GNU Status Report</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull14.html#SEC16">Sources of Free Information</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull14.html#SEC17">GNU Software Worldwide</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull14.html#SEC18">Another Kernel Built with GCC</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull14.html#SEC19">GNU in Japan</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull14.html#SEC20">GNU Technical Seminar in Tokyo</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull14.html#SEC21">Moscow Free Software 
Conference</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="bull14.html#SEC22">Project GNU Wish List</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="bull14.html#SEC23">A Small Way to Help Free 
Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="bull14.html#SEC24">GNU Documentation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC25" HREF="bull14.html#SEC25">How to Get GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC26" HREF="bull14.html#SEC26">GNU Software Available Now</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC27" HREF="bull14.html#SEC27">Contents of the Emacs Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC28" HREF="bull14.html#SEC28">Contents of the Languages Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC29" HREF="bull14.html#SEC29">Contents of the Utilities Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC30" HREF="bull14.html#SEC30">Contents of the Experimental 
Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC31" HREF="bull14.html#SEC31">Contents of the X11 Tapes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC32" HREF="bull14.html#SEC32">Berkeley Networking 2 Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC33" HREF="bull14.html#SEC33">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC34" HREF="bull14.html#SEC34">GNU Source Code CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC35" HREF="bull14.html#SEC35">MS-DOS Distribution</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC36" HREF="bull14.html#SEC36">Contents of the Demacs 
diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC37" HREF="bull14.html#SEC37">Contents of the DJGPP 
diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC38" HREF="bull14.html#SEC38">Contents of the Selected 
Utilities diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC39" HREF="bull14.html#SEC39">Contents of the Windows 
diskette</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC40" HREF="bull14.html#SEC40">The Deluxe Distribution</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC41" HREF="bull14.html#SEC41">Tape Subscription Service</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC42" HREF="bull14.html#SEC42">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC43" HREF="bull14.html#SEC43">Announcing FSF T-shirts</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC44" HREF="bull14.html#SEC44">Thank GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC45" HREF="bull14.html#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
-<P>
-\magnification=833          
-\input texinfo
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-<P>
- <BR>
-GNU's Bulletin                                           January, 1993<BR>
- <BR>
- <BR>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 14
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 14, January, 1993</h2>
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">LGPL Query</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">Free Software Support</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">Free Software Support Far From Home</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC9">GNUs Flashes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC10">Please Support Free Software</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC11">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">Andrew Toolkit Stays Free</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">GNU Zip to Replace Compress</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">What Is the LPF?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">Project GNU Status Report</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">Sources of Free Information</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC17">GNU Software Worldwide</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC18">Another Kernel Built with GCC</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC19">GNU in Japan</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC20">GNU Technical Seminar in Tokyo</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC21">Moscow Free Software Conference</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC22">Project GNU Wish List</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC23">A Small Way to Help Free Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC24">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC25">How to Get GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC26">GNU Software Available Now</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC27">Contents of the Emacs Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC28">Contents of the Languages Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC29">Contents of the Utilities Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC30">Contents of the Experimental Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC31">Contents of the X11 Tapes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC32">Berkeley Networking 2 Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC33">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC34">GNU Source Code CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC35">MS-DOS Distribution</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC36">Contents of the Demacs diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC37">Contents of the DJGPP diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC38">Contents of the Selected Utilities diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC39">Contents of the Windows diskette</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC40">The Deluxe Distribution</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC41">Tape Subscription Service</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC42">Free Software for Microcomputers</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC43">Announcing FSF T-shirts</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC44">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is the semi-annual newsletter of the
 Free Software Foundation, bringing you news about the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.                Telephone: (617) 876-3296<BR>
-675 Massachusetts Avenue         Electronic mail: 
<CODE>address@hidden</CODE><BR>
+<pre>
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.                Telephone: (617) 876-3296
+675 Massachusetts Avenue         Electronic mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
 Cambridge, MA   02139   USA
+</pre>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC2">GNU's Who</h3>
  
-
-</P>
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC1" HREF="bull14.html#TOC1">Contents</A></H3>
-
-
-<PRE>
-   GNU's Who
-   GNU's Bulletin
-   What Is the Free Software Foundation?
-   What Is Copyleft?
-      LGPL Query
-   Free Software Support
-      Free Software Support Far From Home
-   GNUs Flashes
-   Please Support Free Software
-      Cygnus Matches Donations!
-   Andrew Toolkit Stays Free
-   GNU Zip to Replace Compress
-   What Is the LPF?
-   Project GNU Status Report
-   Sources of Free Information
-   GNU Software Worldwide
-   Another Kernel Built with GCC
-   GNU in Japan
-   GNU Technical Seminar in Tokyo
-   Moscow Free Software Conference
-   Project GNU Wish List
-   A Small Way to Help Free Software
-   GNU Documentation
-   How to Get GNU Software
-   GNU Software Available Now
-      Contents of the Emacs Tape
-      Contents of the Languages Tape
-      Contents of the Utilities Tape
-      Contents of the Experimental Tape
-      Contents of the X11 Tapes
-      Berkeley Networking 2 Tape
-      VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes
-   GNU Source Code CD-ROM
-   MS-DOS Distribution
-      Contents of the Demacs diskettes
-      Contents of the DJGPP diskettes
-      Contents of the Selected Utilities diskettes
-      Contents of the Windows diskette
-   The Deluxe Distribution
-   Tape Subscription Service
-   Free Software for Microcomputers
-   Announcing FSF T-shirts
-   Thank GNUs
-   Free Software Foundation Order Form
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull14.html#TOC2">GNU's Who</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-<B>Michael Bushnell</B> is working on the GNU operating system and
-maintains GNU <CODE>tar</CODE>.  <B>Jim Blandy</B> is preparing GNU Emacs
-19.  <B>Roland McGrath</B> is polishing the C library, maintains GNU
-<CODE>make</CODE>, and helps with the GNU operating system.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Tom Lord</B> is writing a graphics library and working on
-Oleo, the GNU spreadsheet.  <B>Brian Fox</B> is improving various
-programs that he has written including <CODE>makeinfo</CODE>, 
<CODE>info</CODE>, the
-<CODE>readline</CODE> library, and BASH, and is writing the <CITE>BASH</CITE>
-manual.  <B>Jan Brittenson</B> is working on the C interpreter and
-maintaining <CODE>finger</CODE>.  <B>Mike Haertel</B> is making GNU
-<CODE>grep</CODE> POSIX-compliant and beginning work on optical character
-recognition.  <B>David MacKenzie</B> maintains most of GNU's small
+<p>
+<b>Michael Bushnell</b> is working on the GNU operating system and
+maintains GNU <code>tar</code>.  <b>Jim Blandy</b> is preparing GNU Emacs
+19.  <b>Roland McGrath</b> is polishing the C library, maintains GNU
+<code>make</code>, and helps with the GNU operating system.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Tom Lord</b> is writing a graphics library and working on
+Oleo, the GNU spreadsheet.  <b>Brian Fox</b> is improving various
+programs that he has written including <code>makeinfo</code>, 
<code>info</code>, the
+<code>readline</code> library, and BASH, and is writing the <cite>BASH</cite>
+manual.  <b>Jan Brittenson</b> is working on the C interpreter and
+maintaining <code>finger</code>.  <b>Mike Haertel</b> is making GNU
+<code>grep</code> POSIX-compliant and beginning work on optical character
+recognition.  <b>David MacKenzie</b> maintains most of GNU's small
 utilities--more programs than nearly everyone else combined.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Melissa Weisshaus</B> is editing documentation and writing
-the <CITE>GNU Utilities</CITE> manual.  <B>Robert J. Chassell</B>, our
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Melissa Weisshaus</b> is editing documentation and writing
+the <cite>GNU Utilities</cite> manual.  <b>Robert J. Chassell</b>, our
 Secretary/Treasurer, handles our publishing in addition to many
 other tasks.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Noah Friedman</B> is our system ambiguator.  <B>Lisa `Opus'
-Goldstein</B> continues to run the business end of FSF, with <B>Gena
-Lynne Bean</B> assisting in the office.  <B>Spike MacPhee</B> assists RMS
-with administrative tasks.  <B>Charles Hannum</B> works on typesetting
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Noah Friedman</b> is our system ambiguator.  <b>Lisa `Opus'
+Goldstein</b> continues to run the business end of FSF, with <b>Gena
+Lynne Bean</b> assisting in the office.  <b>Spike MacPhee</b> assists RMS
+with administrative tasks.  <b>Charles Hannum</b> works on typesetting
 and many other jobs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Richard Stallman</B> continues as a volunteer who does
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Richard Stallman</b> continues as a volunteer who does
 countless tasks, such as C compiler maintenance and finishing the
-<CITE>C Library</CITE> manual.
+<cite>C Library</cite> manual.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Volunteer <B>Len Tower</B> remains our on-line JOAT
+</p>
+<p>
+Volunteer <b>Len Tower</b> remains our on-line JOAT
 (jack-of-all-trades), handling mailing lists and gnUSENET, information
 requests, etc.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h3><a href="#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</a></h3>
  
 
-
-
-<P>
-Written and Edited by: Melissa Weisshaus, Noah S. Friedman,<BR>
-        Charles Hannum, Robert J. Chassell, Lisa Goldstein,<BR>
+<p>
+Written and Edited by: Melissa Weisshaus, Noah S. Friedman,<br />
+        Charles Hannum, Robert J. Chassell, Lisa Goldstein,<br />
         and Richard Stallman.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Illustrations by: Etienne Suvasa and Jamal Hannah
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Japanese Edition by: Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is published in January and June of each year.
 Please note that there is no postal mailing list.  To get a copy, send
 your name and address with your request to the address on the front
@@ -261,25 +155,21 @@
 a few extra International Reply Coupons for copying costs is also
 appreciated.)
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
 Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC4">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull14.html#TOC4">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating
 restrictions on people's abilities and rights to copy, redistribute,
 understand, and modify computer programs.  We do this by promoting the
@@ -289,8 +179,8 @@
 compatible with Unix.  Most parts of this system are already
 working, and we are distributing them now.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word "free" in our name pertains to freedom, not price.  You may or
 may not pay money to get GNU software.  Either way, you have two specific
 freedoms once you have the software: first, the freedom to copy the program
@@ -302,67 +192,64 @@
 fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, or you may give away
 copies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other organizations distribute whatever free software happens to be
 available.  By contrast, the Free Software Foundation concentrates on
 development of new free software, working towards a GNU system complete
 enough to eliminate the need for you to purchase a proprietary
 system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, FSF distributes copies of GNU software and
 manuals for a distribution fee, and accepts tax-deductible gifts to
 support GNU development.  Most of FSF's funds come from its distribution
 service.  We are tax exempt; you can deduct donations to us on your
 U.S. tax returns.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President; <BR>
+</p>
+<p>
+The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President;
 Robert J. Chassell, Secretary/Treasurer; Gerald J. Sussman,
 Harold Abelson, and Leonard H. Tower Jr., Directors.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull14.html#TOC5">What Is Copyleft?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public
 domain, uncopyrighted.  But this allows anyone to copyright and restrict
 its use against the author's wishes, thus denying others the right to
 access and freely redistribute it.  This completely perverts the
 original intent.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To prevent this, we copyright our software and manuals in a novel
 manner.  Typical software companies use copyrights to take away your
-freedoms.  We use the <EM>copyleft</EM> to preserve them.  It is a legal
+freedoms.  We use the <em>copyleft</em> to preserve them.  It is a legal
 instrument that requires those who pass on the program to include the
 rights to further redistribute it, and to see and change the code; the
 code and rights become legally inseparable.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU Project is made from a combination of a
-regular copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM> (GPL).
+regular copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em> (GPL).
 The GPL is a copying license which basically says (in several pages of
 legalese) that you have the freedoms discussed above.  An alternate
-form, the <EM>GNU Library General Public License</EM> (LGPL), applies to
+form, the <em>GNU Library General Public License</em> (LGPL), applies to
 certain GNU Libraries.  This license permits linking the libraries into
 proprietary executables under certain conditions.  The appropriate
 license is included in all GNU source code distributions and in many of
 our manuals.  We will also send you a copy.  Please send your request to
 either address on the front cover.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Note that the library license actually represents a strategic retreat.
 We would prefer to insist as much as possible that programs based on GNU
 software must themselves be free.  However, in the case of
@@ -370,35 +257,29 @@
 appeared to discourage use of the libraries rather than encouraging
 free applications.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We strongly encourage you to copyleft your programs and documentation,
 and we have made it as simple as possible for you to do so.  The details
 on how to apply either license appear at the end of each license.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC6">LGPL Query</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull14.html#TOC6">LGPL Query</A></H3>
-
-<P>
-Both <CODE>libg<TT>++</TT></CODE> and <CODE>libc</CODE> are covered by the 
Library
+<p>
+Both <code>libg<tt>++</tt></code> and <code>libc</code> are covered by the 
Library
 General Public License.  Do you use either of these libraries in a
 proprietary application under the terms of the LGPL?  We would like to
 know to help evaluate whether the LGPL is doing the job it was designed
-to do.  Please send mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, or to
+to do.  Please send mail to <code>address@hidden</code>, or to
 the postal address on the front cover of this Bulletin.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC7">Free Software Support</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull14.html#TOC7">Free Software Support</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation does not provide any technical support.
 Although we create software, we leave it to others to earn a living
 providing support.  We see programmers as providing a service, much as
@@ -406,47 +287,47 @@
 redistributable entities for which the practitioners charge a
 distribution and service fee.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We maintain a list of people who offer support and other consulting
 services, called the GNU Service Directory.  It is in the file
-<TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the GNU Emacs distribution, <TT>`SERVICE'</TT> in the
-GCC distribution, and <TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</TT> on
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.  Contact us if you would like a printed copy
+<tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the GNU Emacs distribution, <tt>`SERVICE'</tt> in the
+GCC distribution, and <tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</tt> on
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.  Contact us if you would like a printed copy
 or wish to be listed in it.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you find a deficiency in any GNU software, we want to know.  We have
 many Internet mailing lists for announcements, bug reports, and
-questions.  They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the <CODE>gnu.*</CODE>
+questions.  They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the <code>gnu.*</code>
 newsgroups.  You can get a list of the mailing lists available by
 mailing your request to either address on the front cover.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have no Internet access, you can get mail and USENET news via
 UUCP.  Contact a local UUCP site, or a commercial UUCP site such as:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 UUNET Communications Services,
 3110 Fairview Park Drive - Suite 570,
 Falls Church, VA   22042
 USA
 Phone: (703) 876-5050
-E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 A list of commercial uucp and networking providers is posted
-periodically to USENET in newsgroup <CODE>news.announce.newusers</CODE> with
-Subject: <TT>`How to become a USENET site'</TT>.
+periodically to USENET in newsgroup <code>news.announce.newusers</code> with
+Subject: <tt>`How to become a USENET site'</tt>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 When we receive a bug report, we usually try to fix the problem.  While
 our bug fixes may seem like individual assistance, they are not.  Our
 task is so large that we must focus on that which helps the community as
@@ -456,20 +337,17 @@
 one from another user who reads our bug report mailing lists.
 Otherwise, use the Service Directory.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 So, please do not ask us to help you install the software or figure out
 how to use it--but do tell us how an installation script does not work
 or where the documentation is unclear.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC8">Free Software Support Far From Home</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull14.html#TOC8">Free Software Support Far From 
Home</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Here are some free software support companies that we have not mentioned
 before.  We urge you to employ support service companies such as these,
 because you help the industry as well as yourself by getting your pick
@@ -477,23 +355,23 @@
 companies.  For the addresses of other support companies, please consult
 the Service Directory.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>From the Far East . . . </B>
+<b>From the Far East . . . </b>
 
 People in Japan can now contact a local company for GNU software support.  The
-company is named Wingnut (Fax only: <TT>+</TT>81-3-3954-5174).  The
+company is named Wingnut (Fax only: <tt>+</tt>81-3-3954-5174).  The
 organizers were inspired by the GNU Manifesto.  Wingnut provides two
 services: porting and customizing GNU software, and answering technical
 questions (including how to install the software).  Wingnut also
 helped support the recent GNU Technical Seminar in Tokyo.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>. . .  to Europe . . . </B>
+<b>. . .  to Europe . . . </b>
 
 Signum Support AB, in Linkoping, Sweden, is a software company
 that supports free software.  It has experience in such
@@ -512,24 +390,24 @@
 400-600 SEK/hour.  You can contact Signum Support AB as follows:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Signum Support AB
 Box 2044
 S-580 02   Linkoping
 Sweden
-<TT>+</TT>46 (0)13 21 46 00 (voice)
-<TT>+</TT>46 (0)13 21 47 00 (fax)
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+<tt>+</tt>46 (0)13 21 46 00 (voice)
+<tt>+</tt>46 (0)13 21 47 00 (fax)
+<code>address@hidden</code>
+<code>address@hidden</code>
+<code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>. . .  to the Far West!</B>
+<b>. . .  to the Far West!</b>
 
 Hundred Acre Consulting provides support and development services to
-organizations of all sizes.  It specializes in supporting GNU C<TT>++</TT>
+organizations of all sizes.  It specializes in supporting GNU C<tt>++</tt>
 and C; but also provides support for all other GNU software, and some
 other free and public domain software as well.  Hundred Acre Consulting
 operates on a service contract basis, which can include email,
@@ -539,41 +417,37 @@
 can contact Hundred Acre Consulting at:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Hundred Acre Consulting
 1280 Terminal Way, Suite 26
 Reno, NV   89502-3243   USA
-<TT>+</TT>1-702-329-9333
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-<CODE>uunet!heather!info</CODE>
-</PRE>
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+<tt>+</tt>1-702-329-9333
+<code>address@hidden</code>
+<code>uunet!heather!info</code>
+</pre>
 
+</li></ul>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull14.html#TOC9">GNUs Flashes</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC9">GNUs Flashes</h3>
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI><B>Conference in GNU Russia</B>
+<ul>
+<li><b>Conference in GNU Russia</b>
 
 A conference on Free Software will take place in Moscow from April
 19 through 23, 1993.  See the article "Moscow Free Software Conference".
 
-<LI><B>Compress Suppressed</B>
+</li><li><b>Compress Suppressed</b>
 
-<CODE>gzip</CODE> is the GNU replacement for <CODE>compress</CODE>.  It is 
currently
-in beta release.  <CODE>gzip</CODE> compresses much more than 
<CODE>compress</CODE>
-does; a file compressed with <CODE>gzip</CODE> is usually two thirds the size
-of a file compressed with <CODE>compress</CODE>.  Additionally, although
-<CODE>gzip</CODE> is slower than <CODE>compress</CODE>, <CODE>gunzip</CODE> is 
faster than
-<CODE>uncompress</CODE>.  This is important for the users of software
+<code>gzip</code> is the GNU replacement for <code>compress</code>.  It is 
currently
+in beta release.  <code>gzip</code> compresses much more than 
<code>compress</code>
+does; a file compressed with <code>gzip</code> is usually two thirds the size
+of a file compressed with <code>compress</code>.  Additionally, although
+<code>gzip</code> is slower than <code>compress</code>, <code>gunzip</code> is 
faster than
+<code>uncompress</code>.  This is important for the users of software
 distributions.
 
-<LI><B>Free Software Association of Germany</B>
+</li><li><b>Free Software Association of Germany</b>
 
 The Free Software Association of Germany (FSAG) is a group of people
 developing free software.  However, they also want to support the Free
@@ -583,171 +457,163 @@
 You can order FSF tapes and manuals from FSAG at:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 FSAG
 c/o Michaela Merz
 Heimatring 19
 6000 Frankfurt/Main 70
 Germany
 fidonet: fsag, 2:247/14
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+<code>address@hidden</code>
 
 phone:  ++49-69-6312083
 bbs:    ++49-69-6312934
 bbs:    ++49-69-6312083
 bbs:    ++49-69-634588
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 If you are in Europe and find it inconvenient to do business across the
 Atlantic, we urge you to get your GNU software from FSAG as a way of
 supporting the GNU Project.
 
-<LI><B>New Programs on the Emacs Tape</B>
+</li><li><b>New Programs on the Emacs Tape</b>
 
 CLISP 1993.01.01 and PCL 1992.12.08 have been added to the Emacs tape.
 See "Contents of the Emacs Tape" for more information.
 
-<LI><B>New Programs on the Utilities Tape</B>
+</li><li><b>New Programs on the Utilities Tape</b>
 
-Autoconf 1.2, Fax 3.2.1, mtools, recode, <CODE>wdiff</CODE> 0.4, 
<CODE>screen</CODE>
+Autoconf 1.2, Fax 3.2.1, mtools, recode, <code>wdiff</code> 0.4, 
<code>screen</code>
 3.2b, and Termcap 1.1 have all been recently added to the Utilities
 tape.  See "Contents of the Utilities Tape" for more information.
 
-<LI><B>New programs on the Experimental Tape</B>
+</li><li><b>New programs on the Experimental Tape</b>
 
 Binutils 2.0 and Oleo 1.2.1 have been added to the Experimental tape.
 See "Contents of the Experimental Tape" for more information.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GDB 4 is out of beta test</B>
+<b>GDB 4 is out of beta test</b>
 
-As of version 4.7, the GNU source-level C and C<TT>++</TT> debugger is out of
+As of version 4.7, the GNU source-level C and C<tt>++</tt> debugger is out of
 beta test.  For more information, see "Contents of the Languages Tape."
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Runtime Support for Objective C</B>
+<b>Runtime Support for Objective C</b>
 
 A runtime system for the Objective C language is now available.  As of
 version 2.3, GCC can run Objective C programs on any of the supported
 target machines.
 
-<LI><B>New Items Available</B>
+</li><li><b>New Items Available</b>
 
 The Free Software Foundation has several new items and distribution
 formats available.
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>First CD-ROM</B>
+<li><b>First CD-ROM</b>
 
 We have produced our first CD-ROM, which contains sources to the GNU
 Project distribution and other free software (see "GNU Source Code
 CD-ROM").
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>FSF Distributing on Exabyte Cassettes</B>
+<b>FSF Distributing on Exabyte Cassettes</b>
 
 We are now offering our software on 8mm Exabyte cassettes in addition to
 our regular formats.
 
-<LI><B>MS-DOS GNU Software on Diskettes</B>
+</li><li><b>MS-DOS GNU Software on Diskettes</b>
 
 We are now distributing diskettes with some of the software that has
 been ported to MS-DOS (see "MS-DOS Distribution").
 
-<LI><B>FSF Distributing Executables</B>
+</li><li><b>FSF Distributing Executables</b>
 
 The Deluxe Distribution Package includes executables and source for all
 of our software in a choice of formats, as well as a printed copy of
 each of our manuals (see "The Deluxe Distribution").
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Quarterly Subscription Service</B>
+<b>Quarterly Subscription Service</b>
 
 The new quarterly Subscription Service provides four new versions of the
 tape of your choice; we are offering this only for tapes that change
 frequently (see "Tape Subscription Service").
 
-<LI><B>FSF T-shirts</B>
+</li><li><b>FSF T-shirts</b>
 
 And finally, we proudly offer GNU T-shirts; they are 100% cotton
 and are available in two colors with a picture of a madly hacking gnu.
 See "Announcing FSF T-shirts" for a fuller description.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Library Manual on tapes</B>
+<b>C Library Manual on tapes</b>
 
-Source for the <CITE>GNU C Library Reference Manual</CITE> is being
+Source for the <cite>GNU C Library Reference Manual</cite> is being
 distributed on the Experimental Tape with the GNU C library.  (It is not
 yet published on paper.)
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC10">Please Support Free Software</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull14.html#TOC10">Please Support Free 
Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If you believe in free software and you want to make sure there is more
-in the future---<I>please support the efforts of the FSF with a
-donation!</I>
+in the future---<i>please support the efforts of the FSF with a
+donation!</i>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Your tax-deductible donation (on U.S. tax returns) will greatly help us
 reach our goals.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 $500    $250    $100    $50     other $______
 
 Foreign currency:______
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Circle the amount you are donating, 
 cut out this form,
 and send it with your donation to:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Free Software Foundation
 675 Massachusetts Avenue
 Cambridge, MA   02139   USA
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
+<h4 id="SEC11">Cygnus Matches Donations!</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull14.html#TOC11">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 To encourage cash donations to the Free Software Foundation, Cygnus
 Support will match gifts by its employees, and by its customers and their
 employees.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Cygnus will match donations from its employees up to a maximum of
 $1000 per employee, and will match donations from customers and their
 employees at 50% to a maximum of $1000 per customer.  Cygnus Support
 will donate up to a total of $10,000 in 1993.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Donations payable to the Free Software Foundation should be sent to
 Cygnus Support where they will be matched and forwarded to the FSF each
 quarter.  The FSF will provide the contributor with a receipt to
@@ -755,23 +621,19 @@
 returns).  Donations sent to the FSF directly will not be matched,
 except by prior arrangement with Cygnus Support.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC12">Andrew Toolkit Stays Free</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull14.html#TOC12">Andrew Toolkit Stays Free</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Andrew Toolkit is both an extensible, object-oriented toolkit for
 graphical user interfaces and a package of applications.  The most
 widely-used application is the Andrew Message System (AMS).  The Toolkit
 is distributed on the GNU Project's "optional" X Windows tape, and the
 GNU Project's Source Code CD-ROM.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Not long ago, several people asked whether the Toolkit would stay free.
 It will.  The Andrew Toolkit Consortium plans to continue to make
 versions of the Toolkit and the AMS freely usable and distributable.
@@ -780,93 +642,86 @@
 This provides Consortium members with another incentive to continue as
 members.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC13">GNU Zip to Replace Compress</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull14.html#TOC13">GNU Zip to Replace 
Compress</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 by Richard Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We finally have a data compression program that is as good as
-<CODE>compress</CODE> (actually, somewhat better) and patent-free for the 
moment.
-It is called <CODE>gzip</CODE> and was written by Jean-Loup Gailly,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-When compressing, <CODE>gzip</CODE> produces a new format all its own.  We
-cannot implement <CODE>compress</CODE>-compatible compression because of the
+<code>compress</code> (actually, somewhat better) and patent-free for the 
moment.
+It is called <code>gzip</code> and was written by Jean-Loup Gailly,
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+When compressing, <code>gzip</code> produces a new format all its own.  We
+cannot implement <code>compress</code>-compatible compression because of the
 LZW algorithm patents.  However, the patents do not prohibit
-uncompression, so <CODE>gzip</CODE> is designed to recognize and properly
-uncompress files that were made by <CODE>compress</CODE>.
+uncompression, so <code>gzip</code> is designed to recognize and properly
+uncompress files that were made by <code>compress</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CODE>gzip</CODE> uses the file suffix <TT>`.z'</TT> for compressed files.  We
-chose this because GNU programs such as GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> and the Emacs 19
-Dired mode use <SAMP>`z'</SAMP> as an option or command pertaining to
+</p>
+<p>
+<code>gzip</code> uses the file suffix <tt>`.z'</tt> for compressed files.  We
+chose this because GNU programs such as GNU <code>tar</code> and the Emacs 19
+Dired mode use <samp>`z'</samp> as an option or command pertaining to
 compression, and these would be less natural and harder to remember if
-compressed files did not have <SAMP>`z'</SAMP> in their names.  This suffix
-conflicts with the <CODE>compact</CODE> program, but this does not seem to be
-a big problem; distribution of <CODE>compact</CODE> files is not widespread.
+compressed files did not have <samp>`z'</samp> in their names.  This suffix
+conflicts with the <code>compact</code> program, but this does not seem to be
+a big problem; distribution of <code>compact</code> files is not widespread.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We are gradually converting our FTP distribution files on
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> to use <CODE>gzip</CODE>.  We hope to stop 
distribution of
-<CODE>compress</CODE> soon.  In the GNU system, we plan to make the
-<CODE>compress</CODE> command run <CODE>gzip</CODE>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-While we think <CODE>gzip</CODE> does not infringe any patents we know of, it 
is
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> to use <code>gzip</code>.  We hope to stop 
distribution of
+<code>compress</code> soon.  In the GNU system, we plan to make the
+<code>compress</code> command run <code>gzip</code>.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+While we think <code>gzip</code> does not infringe any patents we know of, it 
is
 always possible it infringes others we have not heard about.  Even if it
 is patent-free today, new software patents are issued every day, and one
-covering <CODE>gzip</CODE> may be issued at any moment.  In September 1991, 
when
+covering <code>gzip</code> may be issued at any moment.  In September 1991, 
when
 we were a week away from releasing another data compression program, a
 patent was issued which covered the algorithm that it used.  We never
 released that program.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Unfortunately, patents endanger any software development activity, and
 you cannot effectively protect yourself from them except through
 political action to change the law in your country and elsewhere.  The
-author of <CODE>compress</CODE> and the author of the program we almost used
+author of <code>compress</code> and the author of the program we almost used
 in 1991 have both joined the LPF.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC14">What Is the LPF?</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull14.html#TOC14">What Is the LPF?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom (LPF) aims to protect the freedom
 to write software.  This freedom is threatened by "look-and-feel"
 interface copyright lawsuits and by software patents.  The LPF does
 not endorse free software or the FSF.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The League's members include programmers, entrepreneurs, students,
 professors, and even some software companies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 From the League membership form:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom is a grass-roots
 organization of professors, students, business people, programmers,
 and users dedicated to bringing back the freedom to write programs.
@@ -874,50 +729,49 @@
 intended--copyright on individual programs.  Our aim is to reverse
 the recent changes made by judges in response to special interests.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Membership dues in the League are $42 per year for programmers, managers
 and professionals; $10.50 for students; $21 for others.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p></blockquote>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 To join, please send a check and the following information:
 
-</P>
-
-<UL>
+</p>
 
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Your name and phone numbers (home, work, or both).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The address to use for League mailings, a few each year (please indicate
 whether it is your home address or your work address).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The company you work for, and your position.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Your email address, so the League can contact you for political action.
 (If you don't want to be contacted for this, please say so, but please
 give your email address anyway.)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-Please mention anything about you which would enable your<BR> endorsement
+Please mention anything about you which would enable your endorsement
 of LPF to impress the public.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Please say whether you would like to help with LPF activities.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The League is not connected with the Free Software Foundation and is not
 itself a free software organization.  The FSF supports the League
 because, like any software developer smaller than IBM, it is endangered
@@ -925,39 +779,35 @@
 the problem until the day you or your employer is sued, but it is more
 prudent to organize before that happens.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 League for Programming Freedom
 1 Kendall Square - #143
 P.O. Box 9171
 Cambridge, MA   02139
 USA
-Email: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+Email: <code>address@hidden</code>
 Phone: (617) 243-4091
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If you haven't made up your mind yet, write to LPF for more information,
-or send Internet mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
+or send Internet mail to <code>address@hidden</code>.
  
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC15">Project GNU Status Report</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull14.html#TOC15">Project GNU Status Report</A></H1>
 
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
-
-<B>GNU Software Configuration Scheme</B>
+<b>GNU Software Configuration Scheme</b>
 
 We now have a uniform scheme for configuring GNU software packages in
 order to compile them.  This makes it possible to configure all GNU
@@ -978,9 +828,9 @@
 do most of our other programs and collections (Emacs 19 will also
 support it).  The main exception now is Emacs version 18.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>The Hurd</B>
+<b>The Hurd</b>
 
 We are developing the GNU Hurd, a set of servers that run on top of
 Mach.  Mach is a free message-passing kernel being developed by CMU.
@@ -1000,9 +850,9 @@
 fewer than two questions, and have the time for a large project, are
 invited to make themselves known to Michael Bushnell.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs</b>
 
 Emacs is the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time
 display editor.  GNU Emacs 18.59 is the current version.
@@ -1011,39 +861,39 @@
 Version 19 is being pretested.  Its new features include:
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>before and after change hooks
+<li>before and after change hooks
 
-<LI>source-level debugging of Emacs Lisp programs
+</li><li>source-level debugging of Emacs Lisp programs
 
-<LI>support for European character sets
+</li><li>support for European character sets
 
-<LI>floating point numbers
+</li><li>floating point numbers
 
-<LI>improved buffer allocation, using a new mechanism capable of
+</li><li>improved buffer allocation, using a new mechanism capable of
 
 returning storage to the system when a buffer is killed
 
-<LI>simplified and improved processing of function keys, mouse clicks,
+</li><li>simplified and improved processing of function keys, mouse clicks,
 
 and mouse movement
 
-<LI>multiple X windows (`frames' to Emacs), with a separate X window
+</li><li>multiple X windows (`frames' to Emacs), with a separate X window
 
 for the minibuffer or with a minibuffer attached to each X window
 
-<LI>X selection processing, including CLIPBOARD selections
+</li><li>X selection processing, including CLIPBOARD selections
 
-<LI>popup menus defined by keymaps
+</li><li>popup menus defined by keymaps
 
-<LI>interfacing with the X resource manager
+</li><li>interfacing with the X resource manager
 
-<LI>scrollbars
+</li><li>scrollbars
 
-<LI>support for the GNU configuration scheme
+</li><li>support for the GNU configuration scheme
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 Thanks go to Alan Carroll and the people who worked on Epoch for
 generating initial feedback to a multi-windowed Emacs.
@@ -1052,28 +902,28 @@
 include:
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>associating property lists with regions of text in a buffer
+<ul>
+<li>associating property lists with regions of text in a buffer
 
-<LI>multiple font, color, and pixmaps defined by those properties
+</li><li>multiple font, color, and pixmaps defined by those properties
 
-<LI>different visibility conditions for the regions, and for various
+</li><li>different visibility conditions for the regions, and for various
 
 windows showing one buffer
 
-<LI>hooks to be run if point or mouse moves outside a certain range
+</li><li>hooks to be run if point or mouse moves outside a certain range
 
-<LI>incrementally saving the undo history in a file, so that
+</li><li>incrementally saving the undo history in a file, so that
 
-<CODE>recover-file</CODE> also reinstalls the buffer's undo history
+<code>recover-file</code> also reinstalls the buffer's undo history
 
-<LI>static menu bars
+</li><li>static menu bars
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Compiler</B>
+<b>C Compiler</b>
 
 GCC supports both ANSI standard and traditional C, as well as the GNU
 extensions to C.  Two versions of GCC are being maintained in parallel.
@@ -1081,7 +931,7 @@
 information about version 1, see "Contents of the Languages Tape."
 
 Version 2 of GCC is in late beta test and is getting close to being
-reliable.  It includes front ends for the languages C<TT>++</TT> and
+reliable.  It includes front ends for the languages C<tt>++</tt> and
 Objective C.
 
 New front ends are being developed, but they are not part of GCC yet.  A
@@ -1093,9 +943,9 @@
 more information about version 2, see "Contents of the Experimental
 Tape."
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Binutils</B>
+<b>Binutils</b>
 
 Steve Chamberlain, Per Bothner, and others at Cygnus Support have
 rewritten the binary utilities (including the linker).  Version 2.0 is
@@ -1112,48 +962,48 @@
 Improvements planned for release 2.1 include better Posix-compatible
 archive handling and reduced memory use by the executables.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GAS using BFD is on its way</B>
+<b>GAS using BFD is on its way</b>
 
 This will complete the support for various object file formats.
 Sometime before that there will be a bug-fix release of GAS.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU C Library</B>
+<b>GNU C Library</b>
 
 Roland McGrath continues to work on the GNU C Library.  It now conforms
 to ANSI C-1989 and POSIX 1003.1-1990, and work is in progress on POSIX
 1003.2 and Unix functions (BSD and System V).  In the Hurd, the C
 Library will do much of what the system calls do in Unix.  Mike Haertel
-has written a fast <CODE>malloc</CODE> which wastes less memory than the old
-GNU <CODE>malloc</CODE>.  The GNU regular-expression functions 
(<CODE>regex</CODE>)
+has written a fast <code>malloc</code> which wastes less memory than the old
+GNU <code>malloc</code>.  The GNU regular-expression functions 
(<code>regex</code>)
 now mostly conform to the POSIX 1003.2 standard, and a new, faster regex
 implementation should be ready soon.
 
-GNU <CODE>stdio</CODE> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
-few C functions.  The <CODE>fmemopen</CODE> function uses this to open a
+GNU <code>stdio</code> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
+few C functions.  The <code>fmemopen</code> function uses this to open a
 stream on a string, which can grow as necessary.  You can define your
-own <CODE>printf</CODE> formats to use a C function you have written.  Also,
+own <code>printf</code> formats to use a C function you have written.  Also,
 you can safely use format strings from user input to implement a
-<CODE>printf</CODE>-like function for another programming language, for
-example.  Extended <CODE>getopt</CODE> functions are already used to parse
+<code>printf</code>-like function for another programming language, for
+example.  Extended <code>getopt</code> functions are already used to parse
 options, including long options, in many GNU utilities.
 The current version is 1.05.  Version 1.06 will include complete support
 for SVR4 and Solaris 2, and better support for Linux.  For more
 information, see "Contents of Experimental Tape."
 
-The <CITE>GNU C Library Reference Manual</CITE> describes all the library
+The <cite>GNU C Library Reference Manual</cite> describes all the library
 facilities, including both what Unix calls "library functions" and
 "system calls."  It is new, and we would like corrections and
 improvements.  Please send them to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  We won't print this manual
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  We won't print this manual
 on paper until it is more stable.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>JACAL</B>
+<b>JACAL</b>
 
 Aubrey Jaffer has written JACAL, a symbolic mathematics system for the
 simplification and manipulation of equations and single- and multiple-valued
@@ -1166,49 +1016,49 @@
 Scheme ("SCM") written in C is available with JACAL.  SCM runs on Amiga,
 Atari-ST, MS-DOS, NOS/VE, VMS, Unix, and similar systems.  SLIB is a
 portable Scheme library that JACAL uses.  JACAL, SLIB, and SCM sources are
-available via anonymous FTP from <CODE>altdorf.ai.mit.edu</CODE> in
-<TT>`/archive/scm'</TT> or <CODE>nexus.yorku.ca</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/scheme/new'</TT>.
+available via anonymous FTP from <code>altdorf.ai.mit.edu</code> in
+<tt>`/archive/scm'</tt> or <code>nexus.yorku.ca</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/scheme/new'</tt>.
 
 The FSF is not distributing JACAL on tape yet.  To receive an IBM PC
 floppy disk with the source and executable files, send $99.00 to:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Aubrey Jaffer
 84 Pleasant Street
 Wakefield, MA   01880   USA
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<CODE>make</CODE>
+<code>make</code>
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> version 3.63 has just been released.  New features
-include a standard GNU <CODE>configure</CODE> script, long option support,
+GNU <code>make</code> version 3.63 has just been released.  New features
+include a standard GNU <code>configure</code> script, long option support,
 more flexible environment variable support, and an improved
-<CODE>include</CODE> directive.  GNU <CODE>make</CODE> is fully compliant with 
the
+<code>include</code> directive.  GNU <code>make</code> is fully compliant with 
the
 POSIX.2 standard, and also supports parallel command execution, flexible
 implicit pattern rules, conditional execution, and powerful text
 manipulation functions.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Oleo</B>
+<b>Oleo</b>
 
 Oleo is a spreadsheet program.  It still needs documentation.  If you
 would like to write a Texinfo manual for Oleo, contact Tom Lord,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Please send bug reports regarding
-Oleo to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  For more information, see
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  Please send bug reports regarding
+Oleo to <code>address@hidden</code>.  For more information, see
 "Contents of Experimental Tape."
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>finger</B>
+<b>finger</b>
 
 Originally, each host on the Internet consisted of a single,
 reasonably powerful computer, capable of handling many users at the same
-time.  Typically, a <EM>site</EM> (a physical location of computer users)
+time.  Typically, a <em>site</em> (a physical location of computer users)
 would have only one or two computers, even if they had 20 or more people
 who used them.  If a user at site A wanted to know about users logged on
 at site B, a simple program could be invoked to query the host at site B
@@ -1223,15 +1073,15 @@
 GNU Finger is a simple and effective way around this problem, and
 serves as a direct replacement for existing finger programs.  For sites
 with many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger
-<EM>server</EM> host.  This host collects information about who is logged
+<em>server</em> host.  This host collects information about who is logged
 on to other hosts at that site.  If a user at site A wants to know about
 users logged on at site B, only the server host need be queried, instead
 of each host at that site.  This is very convenient.
 (See "Contents of the Utilities Tape".)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript</B>
+<b>Ghostscript</b>
 
 The current version of Ghostscript is 2.5.2.  Features include the
 ability to specify device resolution and output file (including piping)
@@ -1243,7 +1093,7 @@
 Ghostscript 2.5.2 accepts commands in Postscript and executes them by
 drawing on an X window, writing to a file that you can print later, or
 writing directly to a printer.  Volunteer Tim Theisen,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, has created a previewer for
+<code>address@hidden</code>, has created a previewer for
 multi-page files, called Ghostview, on top of Ghostscript.
 
 Ghostscript includes a C-callable graphics library (for client programs
@@ -1252,49 +1102,49 @@
 (but do not ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not use
 PCs).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Smalltalk</B>
+<b>Smalltalk</b>
 
 GNU Smalltalk implements the traditional features of the Smalltalk
 language, but not the graphics and window features.  Recently someone
 has implemented these and they will appear in a future release.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>groff</CODE></B>
+<b><code>groff</code></b>
 
-James Clark has completed <CODE>groff</CODE> (GNU <CODE>troff</CODE> and 
related
+James Clark has completed <code>groff</code> (GNU <code>troff</code> and 
related
 programs).  Version 1.06 is now available (see "Contents of the
-Utilities Tape").  <CODE>groff</CODE> is written in C<TT>++</TT>.  It can be
-compiled with GNU C<TT>++</TT> Version 2.3 or later.
+Utilities Tape").  <code>groff</code> is written in C<tt>++</tt>.  It can be
+compiled with GNU C<tt>++</tt> Version 2.3 or later.
 
-Bugs in <CODE>groff</CODE> will be fixed, but no major new developments are
-currently planned.  However, <CODE>groff</CODE> users are encouraged to
+Bugs in <code>groff</code> will be fixed, but no major new developments are
+currently planned.  However, <code>groff</code> users are encouraged to
 continue to contribute enhancements.  Most needed are complete Texinfo
-documentation, a <CODE>grap</CODE> emulation (a <CODE>pic</CODE> preprocessor 
for
-typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor similar to <CODE>pm</CODE>
-(see <CITE>Computing Systems</CITE>, Vol. 2, No. 2), and an ASCII output class
-for <CODE>pic</CODE> so that <CODE>pic</CODE> can be integrated with Texinfo.
+documentation, a <code>grap</code> emulation (a <code>pic</code> preprocessor 
for
+typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor similar to <code>pm</code>
+(see <cite>Computing Systems</cite>, Vol. 2, No. 2), and an ASCII output class
+for <code>pic</code> so that <code>pic</code> can be integrated with Texinfo.
 
 Thanks to all those who have contributed bug reports.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Texinfo 2</B>
+<b>Texinfo 2</b>
 
 The Texinfo 2 package includes an enhanced Texinfo mode for GNU Emacs,
 new versions of the formatting utilities, and the second edition of
-<CITE>Texinfo</CITE> (which is more thorough than the first edition and
+<cite>Texinfo</cite> (which is more thorough than the first edition and
 describes over 50 new commands).  Texinfo mode now includes commands for
 automatically creating and updating nodes and menus, a tedious task when
-done by hand.  The package includes <CODE>makeinfo</CODE>, a standalone
-formatter, and <CODE>info</CODE>, a standalone Info reader.  Both are written
+done by hand.  The package includes <code>makeinfo</code>, a standalone
+formatter, and <code>info</code>, a standalone Info reader.  Both are written
 in C and are independent of GNU Emacs.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Chess</B>
+<b>GNU Chess</b>
 
 GNU Chess is a program that plays chess with you.  The program is
 written entirely in the C language and has been ported to the PC, the
@@ -1316,22 +1166,22 @@
 on behalf of the Free Software Foundation.
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Stuart Cracraft
 P.O. Box 2841
 Laguna Hills, CA    USA
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+<code>address@hidden</code>
 (714) 770-8532
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Fortran (<CODE>g77</CODE>)</B>
+<b>GNU Fortran (<code>g77</code>)</b>
 
 GNU Fortran is in "private" alpha test (testing by a small
 group of experts) and is not yet publicly released.
 
-The primary focus of the alpha test is to test the <CODE>g77</CODE> front end,
+The primary focus of the alpha test is to test the <code>g77</code> front end,
 since that has most of the new code.  The secondary focus of the alpha
 test is to test the integration between the front end and the back end.
 Currently, this is where most of the bugs seem to be.  The tertiary
@@ -1339,52 +1189,48 @@
 
 A mailing list exists for those interested in the Fortran front end for
 GCC.  To subscribe, ask:
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  If you would like to
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  If you would like to
 contact the author and/or current maintainer of GNU Fortran, write to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Tar</B>
+<b>Tar</b>
 
-A new version of <CODE>tar</CODE> and a new manual will be released soon.
-The manual will describe <CODE>tar</CODE> and related programs;
+A new version of <code>tar</code> and a new manual will be released soon.
+The manual will describe <code>tar</code> and related programs;
 how to make backups, how to restore files, how to put files on
 tapes for interchange purposes, and so on.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Porting</B>
+<b>Porting</b>
 
 Although we do not yet have a complete GNU system, it is already possible
 for you to begin porting it.  This is because the unfinished part, the
 Hurd, is basically portable.  The parts of the system that really need
-porting are Mach and <CODE>libc</CODE>, which are already available.
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+porting are Mach and <code>libc</code>, which are already available.
+</li></ul>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull14.html#TOC16">Sources of Free 
Information</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC16">Sources of Free Information</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 There is more to `freely redistributable' than software.  Here is a
 partial list of organizations providing freely redistributable
 information.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>Project Gutenberg</B>
+<b>Project Gutenberg</b>
 
 Project Gutenberg is the brainchild of Michael Hart.  Back in 1971, he
 decided to use extra computer time to type in copyright-free articles,
 and he has not stopped since.  What started with the Declaration of
 Independence has grown to include text ranging from the King James
-version of the Bible, to <CITE>The Scarlet Letter</CITE>, to data from the 1990
+version of the Bible, to <cite>The Scarlet Letter</cite>, to data from the 1990
 U.S. Census.
 
 Professor Hart's hope for ultimate success derives from the nature of
@@ -1393,50 +1239,46 @@
 who want it.
 
 Texts from Project Gutenberg are available at a number of FTP sites,
-including <CODE>mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu</CODE> (in <TT>`/etext'</TT>) and
-<CODE>oes.orst.edu</CODE> (filename <TT>`/pub/almanac/etext'</TT>).  For
+including <code>mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu</code> (in <tt>`/etext'</tt>) and
+<code>oes.orst.edu</code> (filename <tt>`/pub/almanac/etext'</tt>).  For
 instructions on how to obtain text from Bitnet, send the word `HELP' in
-the body of a message to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Instructions will be
-mailed.  Or look at <CODE>bit.listserv.gutnberg</CODE>, a USENET group.
+the body of a message to <code>address@hidden</code>.  Instructions will be
+mailed.  Or look at <code>bit.listserv.gutnberg</code>, a USENET group.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>The Online Book Initiative</B>
+<b>The Online Book Initiative</b>
 
 The Online Book Initiative focuses on books, conference proceedings,
 reference material, catalogues, etc. that can be freely shared.
 Currently, OBI has about 200MB of (mostly compressed) text online,
 ranging from poetry to standards documents to novels.  Everything can be
-accessed via anonymous FTP to <CODE>obi.std.com</CODE>.  You can also dial
-<CODE>world.std.com</CODE> with a modem (617-739-9753, 8N1) and create an
-account to access this information (login as <CODE>new</CODE>).  Accounts on
-<CODE>world</CODE> are charged for their connect time (send to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for details).
+accessed via anonymous FTP to <code>obi.std.com</code>.  You can also dial
+<code>world.std.com</code> with a modem (617-739-9753, 8N1) and create an
+account to access this information (login as <code>new</code>).  Accounts on
+<code>world</code> are charged for their connect time (send to
+<code>address@hidden</code> for details).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>FreeLore</B>
+<b>FreeLore</b>
 
-John Goodwin, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, is working on a project
+John Goodwin, <code>address@hidden</code>, is working on a project
 called "FreeLore".  One goal is to create a core of useful, copylefted
 textbooks.  Currently, he is testing a prototype curriculum for
 students from junior-high school through early college;  the curriculum
 uses Texinfo.  The FreeLore project is looking for volunteers.  For more
 information, contact Mr. Goodwin.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC17">GNU Software Worldwide</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull14.html#TOC17">GNU Software Worldwide</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 by Melissa Weisshaus
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Users world-wide now have easier access to GNU and other free software.
 Users in the United States have been able to get free software from the
 FSF and numerous other FTP sites for some time.  Recently, free software
@@ -1445,31 +1287,31 @@
 in Europe, Asia, and Australia.  Additionally, there has been increased
 interest among the world business community in GNU software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Companies have been set up to support, develop, and in some cases
 distribute GNU and other free software.  Some companies that we know of
 are Wingnut in Japan, the Free Software Association of Germany, and
 Signum Support AB in Sweden.  Additionally, the "Center for GNU
 Development" in Moscow is translating GNU documentation into Russian.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are now FTP sites available in ten countries in North
 America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.  Please see the updated list in
 "How to Get Gnu Software" for an expanded list of international FTP
 sites and for FTP sites in your area.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In December of 1992, the FSF, the Japan Unix Society, and the Software
 Engineers Association of Japan jointly sponsored a GNU Technical Seminar
 in Tokyo.  The conference was quite successful, attended by over 130 GNU
 enthusiasts.  In April of 1993, a conference will take place in Moscow;
 Richard Stallman will attend that conference also.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 See the articles entitled "GNU Technical Seminar in Tokyo" and "GNU
 in Japan" for more information about Japanese GNU development.  For
 information regarding the Moscow conference, see the article entitled
@@ -1478,28 +1320,22 @@
 Software Support Far From Home" for information about Wingnut and
 Signum Support AB.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC18">Another Kernel Built with GCC</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull14.html#TOC18">Another Kernel Built with 
GCC</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Version 2.1 of AMIX (Commodore's SVR4-based Unix for the Amiga 2000 and
 3000) has its kernel built with GCC.  The stated reason is better
 performance.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC19">GNU in Japan</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull14.html#TOC19">GNU in Japan</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-Mieko, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, and Nobuyuki Hikichi,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, continue to work on the GNU Project in
+<p>
+Mieko, <code>address@hidden</code>, and Nobuyuki Hikichi,
+<code>address@hidden</code>, continue to work on the GNU Project in
 Japan.  They translate GNU information, write columns (and a book),
 request donations, and consult about GNU.  They have translated Version
 1 of the GNU General Public License into Japanese and have arranged for
@@ -1507,66 +1343,63 @@
 provided invaluable help supporting the recent GNU Technical Seminar in
 Tokyo.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Japanese versions of Emacs (<CODE>nemacs</CODE>) and Epoch 
(<CODE>nepoch</CODE>) are
+</p>
+<p>
+Japanese versions of Emacs (<code>nemacs</code>) and Epoch 
(<code>nepoch</code>) are
 available.  Both of them are widely used in Japan.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 MULE (the MULtilingual Enhancement of GNU Emacs) is a version of GNU
 Emacs that can handle many character sets at once.  Eventually the
 features it provides will be merged into the FSF version of Emacs.
-Ken'ichi Handa, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, is beta testing MULE; you
-can FTP sources from <CODE>sh.wide.ad.jp:/JAPAN/mule</CODE> or
-<CODE>etlport.etl.go.jp:/pub/mule</CODE>.
+Ken'ichi Handa, <code>address@hidden</code>, is beta testing MULE; you
+can FTP sources from <code>sh.wide.ad.jp:/JAPAN/mule</code> or
+<code>etlport.etl.go.jp:/pub/mule</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Village Center, Inc. has printed a Japanese translation of the
-<CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference</CITE> manual and also uploaded the Texinfo
+<cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference</cite> manual and also uploaded the Texinfo
 source to various bulletin boards.  They are donating part of the
 revenue that generated by distributing the manual to the FSF.
 Their address is:
 Fujimi-cho 2-2-12, Choufu City, Tokyo 182.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A group connected with the commercial personal computer network in Japan
 is writing and distributing a copylefted hardware (circuit diagram)
 design and associated software that uses a MIPS-architecture based CPU.
-The OS which runs on this machine, <CODE>t2</CODE>, is a subset of Unix that
+The OS which runs on this machine, <code>t2</code>, is a subset of Unix that
 uses GCC and GDB as the system's compiler and debugger.  They are also
 running MIPS-BSD, which is based on both the 386BSD and Mach kernels.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Many groups in Japan distribute GNU
 software, including JUG (a PC user group), Nikkei Business
 Publications and ASCII (publishers), and the Fujitsu FM Towns users
 group.  Anonymous UUCP is also now available in Japan; for more
-information contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+information contact <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 You can also order GNU software directly from the FSF--indeed, we
 encourage you to do so: every 150 tape orders allows FSF to hire a
 programmer for a year to create more free software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The FSF does not distribute <CODE>nemacs</CODE>, <CODE>nepoch</CODE>, or MULE 
on
-tape; however <CODE>nemacs</CODE> is available on the GNU Source CD-ROM.
-
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
+The FSF does not distribute <code>nemacs</code>, <code>nepoch</code>, or MULE 
on
+tape; however <code>nemacs</code> is available on the GNU Source CD-ROM.
  
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC20">GNU Technical Seminar in Tokyo</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull14.html#TOC20">GNU Technical Seminar in 
Tokyo</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The FSF, together with the Software Engineers Association of Japan (SEA)
 and the Japan Unix Society (JUS), sponsored a GNU Technical Seminar in
 Tokyo on December 2 and 3, 1992.  The speakers were Richard Stallman,
@@ -1575,58 +1408,55 @@
 Associates, Inc. provided help in countless ways.  The FSF also unveiled
 both the newly released GNU Source Code CD-ROM and the new GNU T-shirts.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Over 130 people attended the seminar and many members of the Japanese
 press interviewed Richard Stallman.  (Look for a cover story in an
 upcoming issue of Asahi Pasocon.)  We are considering more seminars both
 in Japan and elsewhere if there is sufficient interest in any one
 region.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The FSF had a booth and a visible presence at the Japan Unix Society
 Fair '92 held in Yokohama from December 9 through 11.  JUS
 provided the booth, and JUS volunteers pitched in to help staff it.
 This was so successful we hope to appear at other Unix events in Japan
 in the future.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 On December 10, Richard Stallman gave a talk at Toshiba Corporation
 which was attended by 70 people.  The following day, he spoke at
 Aoyama Gakuin University.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Both the seminar and the booth succeeded beyond our expectations.  We
 received many unsolicited donations from individual supporters and
 users' groups, and were surprised and pleased by the number
 of the enthusiastic
 volunteers who came forward to help us at our various events.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC21">Moscow Free Software Conference</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull14.html#TOC21">Moscow Free Software 
Conference</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 A conference on free software will take place in Moscow on April
 19-23, 1993.  It will be hosted by the Society of Unix User Groups
 (formerly the Soviet Unix Users Group), the Russian Center for Systems
 Programming, and the International Center for Scientific and Technical
 Information.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Participants are coming from North America, Europe and Japan, including
 Richard Stallman, who founded the Free Software Foundation.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The main topics include: the current state of the GNU project and other
 FSF projects; free software portability in open systems environments;
 user experiences with free software; free software in education and
@@ -1634,122 +1464,119 @@
 modernization and democracy in Russia and other parts of the former
 Soviet Union; and how to contribute to free software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The hosts of the conference are requesting submissions of original
 designs, papers and ideas, and welcome the participation of computer and
 software companies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 For further information, you may contact any of the following members of
 the program committee.  In Moscow, you may contact Sergei Kuznetsov,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, at <TT>+</TT>7-095-272-4425; Mr.
+<code>address@hidden</code>, at <tt>+</tt>7-095-272-4425; Mr.
 Kuznetsov is the chair of the meeting.  You may also contact Peter
-Brusilovski, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> at <TT>+</TT>7-095-198-7055, or
-Dmitry Volodin, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> at <TT>+</TT>7-095-231-2129.
-In Boston, contact Geoffrey S. Knauth, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, at
-<TT>+</TT>1-617-891-5555.
+Brusilovski, <code>address@hidden</code> at <tt>+</tt>7-095-198-7055, or
+Dmitry Volodin, <code>address@hidden</code> at <tt>+</tt>7-095-231-2129.
+In Boston, contact Geoffrey S. Knauth, <code>address@hidden</code>, at
+<tt>+</tt>1-617-891-5555.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>...imagine how little used calculus would have been if a court had
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>...imagine how little used calculus would have been if a court had
 decided that no one could study, use or do research on it without
-paying a royalty to Newton's designated heirs.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+paying a royalty to Newton's designated heirs.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 -- The Independent, October 5, 1992
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC22">Project GNU Wish List</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="bull14.html#TOC22">Project GNU Wish List</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Wishes for this issue are for:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-Both <CODE>libg<TT>++</TT></CODE> and <CODE>libc</CODE> are covered by the GNU 
Library
+Both <code>libg<tt>++</tt></code> and <code>libc</code> are covered by the GNU 
Library
 General Public License.  Do you use either of these libraries in a
 proprietary application under the terms of the LGPL?  We would like to
 know to help evaluate whether the LGPL is doing the job it was designed
 to do.  If you do (or know of someone who does) please send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, or to either address on the front
+<code>address@hidden</code>, or to either address on the front
 cover of this Bulletin.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to distribute this Bulletin at technical conferences and
 trade shows.  Please call the phone number on the front cover to make
 arrangements.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 600 Megabyte (or larger) SCSI disk drives to give us more space to
 develop our software.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 A 386 or 486 PC compatible with at least 200 Megabytes of hard disk and
 an Ethernet card.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 A 4 mm DAT tape drive, an Exabyte tape drive, a Sun SPARCstation, and a
 Sun-3/60.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Companies to lend us capable programmers and technical writers for at
 least six months.  True wizards may be welcome for shorter periods, but
 we have found that six months is the minimum time for a good programmer
 to finish a worthwhile project.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Professors who might be interested in sponsoring or hosting research
 assistants to do GNU development, with FSF support.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to help write programs and documentation.  Send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for the task list and coding
+<code>address@hidden</code> for the task list and coding
 standards.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Speech and character recognition software and systems (if the devices
 aren't too weird), with the device drivers if possible.  This would help
 the productivity of partially disabled people (including a few we know).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 New quotes and ideas for articles in the GNU's Bulletin.  We
 particularly like to highlight organizations involved with free
 information exchange and companies providing free software support as a
 primary business.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Copies of newspaper and journal articles mentioning the GNU Project or
 GNU software.  Send these to the address on the front cover, or send a
-citation to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+citation to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Money, as always.  If you use and appreciate our software, please send a
 donation.
@@ -1759,42 +1586,34 @@
 it can qualify as a business expense.  This is especially helpful if you
 work for a business at which the word "donation" is anathema.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</li></ul>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="bull14.html#TOC23">A Small Way to Help Free 
Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC23">A Small Way to Help Free Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If you find that GNU software has been helpful to you, and in particular
 if you have benefitted from having sources freely available, please help
 support the spread of free software by telling others.  For example, you
 might say in published papers and internal project reports:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-"We were able to modify the <CODE>fubar</CODE> utility to serve our
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+"We were able to modify the <code>fubar</code> utility to serve our
 particular needs because it is free software.  As a result, we were able
 to finish the XYZ project thirty weeks earlier."
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p></blockquote>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Let users, management, and friends know!  And send us a copy.
 Thanks!
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC24">GNU Documentation</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC24" HREF="bull14.html#TOC24">GNU Documentation</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU manuals are intended to explain the underlying concepts, describe
 how to use all the features of each program, and give examples of
 command use.  GNU documentation is distributed as Texinfo source files,
@@ -1803,211 +1622,204 @@
 with our software, are also available in hardcopy; see the "FSF Order
 Form" inside the back cover.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Emacs Manual</CITE> describes editing with GNU Emacs.  It also 
explains
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Emacs Manual</cite> describes editing with GNU Emacs.  It also 
explains
 advanced features, such as outline mode and regular expression search,
 and how to use special modes for programming in languages like C and
 Lisp.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> covers the GNU Emacs Lisp
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> covers the GNU Emacs Lisp
 programming language in great depth, including data types, control
 structures, functions, macros, syntax tables, searching and matching,
 modes, windows, keymaps, byte compilation, markers, and the operating
 system interface.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE> explains the markup language used to generate
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite> explains the markup language used to generate
 both the online Info documentation and typeset hardcopies.  It tells you
 how to make tables, lists, chapters, nodes, indexes, cross references,
 how to use Texinfo mode in GNU Emacs, and how to catch mistakes.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>GAWK Manual</CITE> describes how to use the GNU implementation of
-<CODE>awk</CODE>.  It is written for someone who has never used 
<CODE>awk</CODE> and
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>GAWK Manual</cite> describes how to use the GNU implementation of
+<code>awk</code>.  It is written for someone who has never used 
<code>awk</code> and
 describes all the features of this powerful string manipulation
 language.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Make Manual</CITE> describes GNU <CODE>make</CODE>, a program used 
to rebuild
-parts of other programs.  The manual tells how to write <EM>makefiles</EM>,
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Make Manual</cite> describes GNU <code>make</code>, a program used 
to rebuild
+parts of other programs.  The manual tells how to write <em>makefiles</em>,
 which specify how a program is to be compiled and how its files depend
 on each other.  The new edition of the manual describes the new features
 in version 3.63, and includes a new introductory chapter for novice
 users, as well as a new section on automatically generated dependencies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE> explains how to use the GNU Debugger, 
including how
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Debugging with GDB</cite> explains how to use the GNU Debugger, 
including how
 to run your program under debugger control, how to examine and alter
 data, how to modify the flow of control within the program, and how
 to use GDB through GNU Emacs.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-The <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE> teaches how to write context-free grammars for 
the
+<p>
+The <cite>Bison Manual</cite> teaches how to write context-free grammars for 
the
 Bison program that convert into C-coded parsers.  You need no prior
 knowledge of parser generators.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Flex Manual</CITE> tells you how to write a lexical scanner 
definition
-for the <CODE>flex</CODE> program to create a C-coded scanner that will
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Flex Manual</cite> tells you how to write a lexical scanner 
definition
+for the <code>flex</code> program to create a C-coded scanner that will
 recognize the patterns described.  You need no prior knowledge of scanner
 generators.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> explains how to run, install, and port 
the
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> explains how to run, install, and port 
the
 GNU C compiler.  Currently, we are distributing two versions of GCC,
 version 1 and version 2, each documented by a different version of the
 manual.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-The <CITE>Termcap Manual</CITE>, often described as "Twice as much as you ever
+<p>
+The <cite>Termcap Manual</cite>, often described as "Twice as much as you ever
 wanted to know about Termcap," details the format of the Termcap
 database, the definitions of terminal capabilities, and the process of
 interrogating a terminal description.  This manual is primarily for
 programmers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Emacs Calc Manual</CITE> includes both a tutorial and a reference
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Emacs Calc Manual</cite> includes both a tutorial and a reference
 manual for Calc.  It describes how to do ordinary arithmetic, how to use
 Calc for algebra, calculus, and other forms of mathematics, and how to
 extend Calc.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC25">How to Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC25" HREF="bull14.html#TOC25">How to Get GNU Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software and publications from the Free Software Foundation are
 distributed with permission to copy and redistribute.  The easiest way
 to get GNU software is to copy it from someone else who has it.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can get GNU software direct from the FSF by ordering a distribution
 tape or CD-ROM.  Such orders provide most of the funds for the FSF
 staff, so please support us by ordering if you can.  See the "FSF
 Order Form".
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have Internet access, you can get the software via
-anonymous FTP from the host <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> (the IP address
-is <CODE>18.71.0.38</CODE>).  Get file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT> for more information.
+anonymous FTP from the host <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> (the IP address
+is <code>18.71.0.38</code>).  Get file
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</tt> for more information.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are also third party groups who distribute our software; they do
 not work with us, but can provide our software in other forms.  For your
 convenience we list some of them; see "Free Software for
 Microcomputers".  Please note that the Free Software Foundation is
-<I>not</I> affiliated with them in any way and is responsible for neither
+<i>not</i> affiliated with them in any way and is responsible for neither
 the currency of their versions nor the swiftness of their responses.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 These TCP/IP Internet sites provide GNU software via anonymous FTP
-(program: <CODE>ftp</CODE>, user: <CODE>anonymous</CODE>, password: <VAR>your 
name</VAR>,
-mode: <CODE>binary</CODE>):
+(program: <code>ftp</code>, user: <code>anonymous</code>, password: <var>your 
name</var>,
+mode: <code>binary</code>):
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>Australasia</B>: <CODE>archie.oz.au</CODE> (<CODE>archie.oz</CODE> for 
ACSnet), <BR>
+<li><b>Australasia</b>: <code>archie.oz.au</code> (<code>archie.oz</code> for 
ACSnet), <br />
 
-<CODE>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</CODE>, <CODE>ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp</CODE>.
+<code>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</code>, <code>ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Europe</B>: <CODE>ugle.unit.no</CODE>, <CODE>ftp.stacken.kth.se</CODE>,
+</li><li><b>Europe</b>: <code>ugle.unit.no</code>, 
<code>ftp.stacken.kth.se</code>,
 
-<CODE>isy.liu.se</CODE>,  <BR>
-<CODE>ftp.win.tue.nl</CODE>, <CODE>ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.denet.dk</CODE>, <BR>
-<CODE>ftp.eunet.ch</CODE>, <CODE>nic.switch.ch</CODE>, 
<CODE>nic.funet.fi</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.eu.net</CODE>.
+<code>isy.liu.se</code>,  <br />
+<code>ftp.win.tue.nl</code>, <code>ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de</code>,
+<code>ftp.denet.dk</code>, <br />
+<code>ftp.eunet.ch</code>, <code>nic.switch.ch</code>, 
<code>nic.funet.fi</code>,
+<code>ftp.eu.net</code>.
 
-<LI><B>USA</B>: <CODE>labrea.stanford.edu</CODE>, 
<CODE>jaguar.cs.utah.edu</CODE>,
+</li><li><b>USA</b>: <code>labrea.stanford.edu</code>, 
<code>jaguar.cs.utah.edu</code>,
 
-<CODE>cc.utah.edu</CODE> <BR>
-(VMS GNU Emacs), <CODE>ftp.cs.widener.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>wuarchive.wustl.edu</CODE>,<BR>
-<CODE>uxc.cso.uiuc.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>gatekeeper.dec.com</CODE>, <CODE>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</CODE><BR>
-(VMS GCC), <CODE>ftp.uu.net</CODE> (under <TT>`/packages/gnu'</TT>).
-</UL>
+<code>cc.utah.edu</code> <br />
+(VMS GNU Emacs), <code>ftp.cs.widener.edu</code>,
+<code>wuarchive.wustl.edu</code>,<br />
+<code>uxc.cso.uiuc.edu</code>,
+<code>gatekeeper.dec.com</code>, <code>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</code><br />
+(VMS GCC), <code>ftp.uu.net</code> (under <tt>`/packages/gnu'</tt>).
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
-Those on the SPAN network can ask <TT>rdss::corbet</TT>.
+<p>
+Those on the SPAN network can ask <tt>rdss::corbet</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Those on JANET can look under <CODE>src.doc.ic.ac.uk:/gnu</CODE>.
+</p>
+<p>
+Those on JANET can look under <code>src.doc.ic.ac.uk:/gnu</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can get some GNU programs via UUCP.  Ohio State University posts
-their UUCP instructions regularly to newsgroup <CODE>comp.sources.d</CODE> on
+their UUCP instructions regularly to newsgroup <code>comp.sources.d</code> on
 USENET.  These people will send you UUCP instructions via electronic
 mail:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 hao!scicom!qetzal!upba!ugn!nepa!denny, uunet!hutch!barber,
 address@hidden (Europe), address@hidden,
 acornrc!bob, address@hidden, and address@hidden
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 For those without Internet access, see the section entitled "Free
 Software Support" for information on receiving electronic mail via
 UUCP.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we
 should be glad of an opportunity to serve others by any invention of
-ours.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+ours.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                         --Benjamin Franklin
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC26" HREF="bull14.html#TOC26">GNU Software Available 
Now</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC26">GNU Software Available Now</h3>
 
-<P>
-We offer Unix software source distribution tapes in <CODE>tar</CODE> format on
+<p>
+We offer Unix software source distribution tapes in <code>tar</code> format on
 the following media: 1600 bpi 9-track reel tape, 8mm Exabyte cartridges,
 Sun QIC-24 cartridges, Hewlett-Packard 16-track cartridges, and IBM
 RS/6000 QIC-150 cartridges (the RS/6000 Emacs tape has an Emacs binary
@@ -2016,38 +1828,34 @@
 and VMS tapes (which include sources and executables) for GNU Emacs and
 the GNU C compiler (see "VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes").
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The contents of the various 9-track and cartridge tapes for Unix systems
 are the same (except for the RS/6000 Emacs tape, which also has
 executables); only the media are different (see the "FSF Order Form").
 Documentation comes in Texinfo format.  We welcome any bug reports.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Some of the files on the tapes may be compressed to make them fit.
-Refer to the top-level <TT>`README'</TT> file at the beginning of the tapes
-for instructions on decompressing them.  <CODE>uncompress</CODE> may not work!
+Refer to the top-level <tt>`README'</tt> file at the beginning of the tapes
+for instructions on decompressing them.  <code>uncompress</code> may not work!
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Version numbers listed by program names were current at the time this
 Bulletin was published.  When you order a distribution tape, some of the
 programs might be newer, and therefore the version number higher.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC27">Contents of the Emacs Tape</h4>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC27" HREF="bull14.html#TOC27">Contents of the Emacs 
Tape</A></H3>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-
-<UL>
-
-<LI>
-
-<B>GNU Emacs</B> 18.59
+<b>GNU Emacs</b> 18.59
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible,
 customizable real-time display editor.  GNU Emacs is his second
@@ -2057,8 +1865,8 @@
 powerful native command set, extensions which emulate other popular
 editors are distributed: vi, EDT (DEC's VMS editor), and Gosling (aka
 Unipress) Emacs.  It has many other features, which make it a full
-computing support environment.  It is described by the <CITE>GNU Emacs</CITE>
-manual, the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference</CITE> manual, and a reference
+computing support environment.  It is described by the <cite>GNU Emacs</cite>
+manual, the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference</cite> manual, and a reference
 card.  Source for all three come with the software.
 
 GNU Emacs 18.59 runs on many Unix systems (arranged by hardware): Alliant
@@ -2085,13 +1893,13 @@
 SVR4, Solaris 2.0, SunOS, UTS (Amdahl), Ultrix (versions 3.0, 4,1), Uniplus
 5.2 (Dual machines), VMS (versions 4.0, 4.2, 4.4, 5,5), and Xenix (386).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Calc</B> 2.02
+<b>GNU Calc</b> 2.02
 
 Calc (written by Dave Gillespie in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible,
 advanced desk calculator and mathematical tool that runs as part of GNU
-Emacs.  It comes with source for the <CITE>Calc</CITE> manual, which serves as
+Emacs.  It comes with source for the <cite>Calc</cite> manual, which serves as
 a tutorial and reference.  If you wish, you can use Calc only as a
 simple four-function calculator, but it provides additional features
 including choice of algebraic or RPN (stack-based) entry, logarithmic
@@ -2099,9 +1907,9 @@
 complex numbers, vectors, matrices, dates, times, infinities, sets,
 algebraic simplification, differentiation, and integration.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>MIT Scheme</B> 7.0
+<b>MIT Scheme</b> 7.0
 
 Scheme is a simplified, lexically-scoped dialect of Lisp.  It was
 designed at MIT and other universities to teach students the art of
@@ -2111,9 +1919,9 @@
 Algorithmic Language Scheme" (MIT AI Lab Memo 848a), for which TeX
 source is included.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Yale T</B> 3.1
+<b>Yale T</b> 3.1
 
 T is a variant of Scheme developed at Yale University; it is intended
 for production use in program development.  T contains a native-code
@@ -2125,85 +1933,81 @@
 binary (which is included), but it is great if you can use it.  Some
 documentation is included.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>CLISP</B> 1993.01.01
+<b>CLISP</b> 1993.01.01
 
 CLISP is a Common Lisp implementation by Bruno Haible and Michael Stoll.
 It mostly conforms to the version of Common Lisp described by
-<CITE>Common LISP: The Language (1st edition)</CITE>.  CLISP runs on many
+<cite>Common LISP: The Language (1st edition)</cite>.  CLISP runs on many
 microcomputers including the Atari ST, Amiga 500-2000, most MS-DOS
 systems, and OS/2) as well as on Unix workstations (Linux, SunOS
 (SPARC), Sun386, HP-UX (HP 9000/800), and others) and needs only 1.5 MB
 of memory.  CLISP includes an interpreter, a compiler and, for some
 machines, a screen editor.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>PCL</B> 92.12.08
+<b>PCL</b> 92.12.08
 
 PCL is a freely available implementation of a large subset of CLOS, the
 Common Lisp Object System.  PCL was written by Xerox Corporation.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>gzip</CODE></B> 0.6
+<b><code>gzip</code></b> 0.6
 
 Some of the contents of our tape distribution is compressed.  We include
 software on the tapes to compress/decompress these files.  Due to patent
-troubles with <CODE>compress</CODE>, we are switching to another compression
-program, <CODE>gzip</CODE>.  <CODE>gzip</CODE> can uncompress LZW-compressed 
files
+troubles with <code>compress</code>, we are switching to another compression
+program, <code>gzip</code>.  <code>gzip</code> can uncompress LZW-compressed 
files
 but uses a different algorithm for compression which generally produces
 better results.  It is presently in beta test but we hope people will
 begin using it.  This year we are converting all our compressed
-distribution files on <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>, as well as our
+distribution files on <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>, as well as our
 distribution tapes.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>make</CODE></B> 3.63
+<b><code>make</code></b> 3.63
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> has nearly all the features of the BSD and System V
-versions of <CODE>make</CODE>, as well as many of our own extensions.  It
+GNU <code>make</code> has nearly all the features of the BSD and System V
+versions of <code>make</code>, as well as many of our own extensions.  It
 complies with POSIX 1003.2.  GNU extensions include parallel
 compilation, conditional execution, and text manipulation.  Source for
-the <CITE>Make</CITE> manual comes with the program.
+the <cite>Make</cite> manual comes with the program.
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> is distributed on several of the tapes because native
-<CODE>make</CODE> programs lack essential features for using the GNU configure
+GNU <code>make</code> is distributed on several of the tapes because native
+<code>make</code> programs lack essential features for using the GNU configure
 system to its full extent.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Texinfo</B> 2.16
+<b>Texinfo</b> 2.16
 
 Texinfo is a set of utilities which generate printed manuals and online
 hypertext-style manuals (called "Info").  The late beta test Texinfo 2
 package contains enhancements to the current suite and source for the
-<CITE>Texinfo</CITE> manual.
+<cite>Texinfo</cite> manual.
 
 Texinfo is distributed on several of the tapes to insure that it is
 possible to rebuild and read info files for various programs.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC28" HREF="bull14.html#TOC28">Contents of the Languages 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC28">Contents of the Languages Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape contains programming tools: compilers, interpreters,
 and related programs (parsers, conversion programs, debuggers, etc.).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<LI>
-
-<B>GCC</B> 1.42
+<b>GCC</b> 1.42
 
 The GNU C compiler is a fairly portable optimizing compiler which
 performs automatic register allocation, common sub-expression
@@ -2234,56 +2038,56 @@
 SPARC, &#38; Sun--386i), System V (i386, Altos 3068, AT&#38;T 3B1), Ultrix
 (DECstation 3100 &#38; 5000, VAX), Umax (Encore NS32000), and Xenix (i386).
 
-Source for the GCC manual, <CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE>, is included
+Source for the GCC manual, <cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite>, is included
 with the compiler.  The manual describes how to run and install the GNU
 C compiler, and how to port it to new systems.  It describes new
 features and incompatibilities of the compiler, but people not familiar
 with C will also need a good reference on the C programming language.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>G<TT>++</TT></B> 1.42.0
+<b>G<tt>++</tt></b> 1.42.0
 
-G<TT>++</TT> is a set of changes for GCC version 1 which supports C<TT>++</TT>.
-As far as possible, G<TT>++</TT> is kept compatible with the evolving draft
-ANSI standard, but not with <CODE>cfront</CODE> (the AT&#38;T compiler), as
-<CODE>cfront</CODE> has been diverging from ANSI.  G<TT>++</TT> comes with 
source
-for the <CITE>GNU G<TT>++</TT> User's Guide</CITE> (not yet published on 
paper).
-G<TT>++</TT> compiles source quickly, provides good error messages, and works
-well with GDB.  As G<TT>++</TT> depends on GCC, it must be used with a
+G<tt>++</tt> is a set of changes for GCC version 1 which supports C<tt>++</tt>.
+As far as possible, G<tt>++</tt> is kept compatible with the evolving draft
+ANSI standard, but not with <code>cfront</code> (the AT&#38;T compiler), as
+<code>cfront</code> has been diverging from ANSI.  G<tt>++</tt> comes with 
source
+for the <cite>GNU G<tt>++</tt> User's Guide</cite> (not yet published on 
paper).
+G<tt>++</tt> compiles source quickly, provides good error messages, and works
+well with GDB.  As G<tt>++</tt> depends on GCC, it must be used with a
 specific numbered version of GCC.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>libg<TT>++</TT></B> 1.39.0
+<b>libg<tt>++</tt></b> 1.39.0
 
-The GNU C<TT>++</TT> library, libg<TT>++</TT>, is an extensive, documented
-collection of C<TT>++</TT> classes and support tools for use with G<TT>++</TT>.
+The GNU C<tt>++</tt> library, libg<tt>++</tt>, is an extensive, documented
+collection of C<tt>++</tt> classes and support tools for use with G<tt>++</tt>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>NIH Class Library</B> 3.0
+<b>NIH Class Library</b> 3.0
 
 The NIH Class Library (formerly known as "OOPS", Object-Oriented
 Program Support) is a portable collection of classes, similar to those
 in Smalltalk-80, which has been developed by Keith Gorlen of the
-National Institutes of Health (NIH), using the C<TT>++</TT> programming
+National Institutes of Health (NIH), using the C<tt>++</tt> programming
 language.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>BFD</B>
+<b>BFD</b>
 
 The BFD (Binary File Descriptor) library allows a program which operates
-on object files (such as <CODE>ld</CODE> or GDB) to support many different 
formats in
+on object files (such as <code>ld</code> or GDB) to support many different 
formats in
 a clean way.  BFD provides a portable interface, so that only BFD needs
 to know the actual details of a particular format.  One consequence of
 this design is that all of the programs using BFD will support formats
 such as a.out, COFF, ELF, and ROSE.  BFD comes with documentation.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GDB</B> 4.7
+<b>GDB</b> 4.7
 
 GDB 4 is no longer considered beta test and replaces GDB 3.5, which was
 previously on this tape.  Object files and symbol tables are now read
@@ -2292,159 +2096,159 @@
 include improvements to the command language, remote debugging over
 serial lines or TCP/IP, and watchpoints (breakpoints triggered when the
 value of an expression changes); when used with GCC version 2,
-exception handling, support for SunOS shared libraries, and C<TT>++</TT>
+exception handling, support for SunOS shared libraries, and C<tt>++</tt>
 multiple inheritance.
 
-GDB 4 can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB 4 <EM>targets</EM> a
+GDB 4 can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB 4 <em>targets</em> a
 platform means that it can perform native or cross-debugging for it.  To
-say that GDB 4 can <EM>host</EM> a given platform means that it can be
+say that GDB 4 can <em>host</em> a given platform means that it can be
 built on it, but cannot necessarily debug native programs.  GDB 4
 can:
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM> and <EM>host</EM>: Amiga 3000 (Amix), DECstation 3100
+<li><em>target</em> and <em>host</em>: Amiga 3000 (Amix), DECstation 3100
 
 &#38; 5000, HP 9000/370 (BSD), IBM RS/6000 (AIX), i386 (BSD, SCO, or Linux),
 Motorola Delta 88000 (System V), NCR 3000 (SVR4), SGI Iris (MIPS running
 Irix V3 or V4), SONY News (NewsOS 3.x), Sun 3 &#38; SPARC (SunOS 4.1 or
 Solaris 2.0), &#38; Ultracomputer (29K running Sym1).
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM>, but not <EM>host</EM>: i960 Nindy, AMD
+</li><li><em>target</em>, but not <em>host</em>: i960 Nindy, AMD
 
 29000 (COFF or a.out), Fujitsu SPARClite, Hitachi H8/300, m68k,
 and m68332.
 
-<LI><EM>host</EM>, but not <EM>target</EM>: Intel 386 (Mach), IBM
+</li><li><em>host</em>, but not <em>target</em>: Intel 386 (Mach), IBM
 
 RT/PC, HP/Apollo 68k (BSD)
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 In addition, GDB 4 can use the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC.  (These
 symbol tables are in a format which almost nobody else uses.)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>ae</CODE></B>
+<b><code>ae</code></b>
 
-<CODE>ae</CODE> works with GCC to produce more complete profiling
+<code>ae</code> works with GCC to produce more complete profiling
 information.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>binutils</B> 1.9
+<b>binutils</b> 1.9
 
-The binutils include <CODE>ar</CODE>, <CODE>gprof</CODE>, <CODE>ld</CODE>, 
<CODE>nm</CODE>,
-<CODE>ranlib</CODE>, <CODE>size</CODE>, and <CODE>strip</CODE>.  The GNU 
linker <CODE>ld</CODE>
+The binutils include <code>ar</code>, <code>gprof</code>, <code>ld</code>, 
<code>nm</code>,
+<code>ranlib</code>, <code>size</code>, and <code>strip</code>.  The GNU 
linker <code>ld</code>
 is fast, and is the only linker which emits source-line numbered error
 messages for multiply-defined symbols and undefined references.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Bison</B> 1.19
+<b>Bison</b> 1.19
 
 Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for the parser generator
-<CODE>yacc</CODE>, with more features.  Source for the <CITE>Bison</CITE> 
manual is
+<code>yacc</code>, with more features.  Source for the <cite>Bison</cite> 
manual is
 included.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>COFF Support</B>
+<b>COFF Support</b>
 
 The entire suite of GNU software tools can be run on System V, replacing
 COFF entirely.  The GNU tools can operate on BSD object files with a
-COFF header the System V kernel will accept.  <CODE>robotussin</CODE> is
+COFF header the System V kernel will accept.  <code>robotussin</code> is
 supplied for converting standard libraries to this format.  However,
 this workaround is becoming obsolete, as BFD is replacing it (see the
 entry on "BFD").
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>dld</CODE></B> 3.2.3
+<b><code>dld</code></b> 3.2.3
 
-<CODE>dld</CODE> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
-program with the <CODE>dld</CODE> library allows you to dynamically load
+<code>dld</code> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
+program with the <code>dld</code> library allows you to dynamically load
 object files into the running binary.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>f2c</CODE></B> 3.2.90
+<b><code>f2c</code></b> 3.2.90
 
-<CODE>f2c</CODE> converts Fortran--77 source files into C or C<TT>++</TT>.
+<code>f2c</code> converts Fortran--77 source files into C or C<tt>++</tt>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>flex</CODE></B> 2.3.7
+<b><code>flex</code></b> 2.3.7
 
-<CODE>flex</CODE> is a mostly-compatible replacement for the Unix 
<CODE>lex</CODE>
+<code>flex</code> is a mostly-compatible replacement for the Unix 
<code>lex</code>
 scanner generator, written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley
-Laboratory.  <CODE>flex</CODE> generates far more efficient scanners than
-<CODE>lex</CODE> does.  Source for the <CITE>Flex</CITE> manual is included.
+Laboratory.  <code>flex</code> generates far more efficient scanners than
+<code>lex</code> does.  Source for the <cite>Flex</cite> manual is included.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GAS</B> 1.38.1
+<b>GAS</b> 1.38.1
 
 The GNU assembler (GAS) is a fairly portable, one pass assembler that is
-almost twice as fast as Unix <CODE>as</CODE> and works for 32x32, 680x0,
+almost twice as fast as Unix <code>as</code> and works for 32x32, 680x0,
 80386, SPARC (Sun-4), and VAXen.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GAWK</B> 2.14
+<b>GAWK</b> 2.14
 
 GAWK is upwardly compatible with the System V Release 4 version of
-<CODE>awk</CODE>.  Source for the <CITE>GAWK</CITE> manual comes with the 
software.
+<code>awk</code>.  Source for the <cite>GAWK</cite> manual comes with the 
software.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>gdbm</CODE></B> 1.5
+<b><code>gdbm</code></b> 1.5
 
-The <CODE>gdbm</CODE> library is the GNU replacement for the standard
-<CODE>dbm</CODE> and <CODE>ndbm</CODE> libraries.  <CODE>gdbm</CODE> supports 
both styles
+The <code>gdbm</code> library is the GNU replacement for the standard
+<code>dbm</code> and <code>ndbm</code> libraries.  <code>gdbm</code> supports 
both styles
 but does not need sparse database formats (unlike its Unix
 counterparts).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>gmp</CODE></B> 1.2
+<b><code>gmp</code></b> 1.2
 
-GNU MP (<CODE>gmp</CODE>) is a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic,
+GNU MP (<code>gmp</code>) is a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic,
 operating on signed integers and rational numbers.  It has a rich set of
 functions, all with a regular interface.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>gperf</CODE></B> 2.1
+<b><code>gperf</code></b> 2.1
 
-<CODE>gperf</CODE> is a "perfect" hash-table generation utility.  There are
-actually two implementations of <CODE>gperf</CODE>, one written in C and one
-in C<TT>++</TT>.  Both will produce hash functions in either C or C<TT>++</TT>.
+<code>gperf</code> is a "perfect" hash-table generation utility.  There are
+actually two implementations of <code>gperf</code>, one written in C and one
+in C<tt>++</tt>.  Both will produce hash functions in either C or C<tt>++</tt>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<CODE>indent</CODE> 1.6
+<code>indent</code> 1.6
 
-<CODE>indent</CODE> is the GNU-modified version of the freely-redistributable
+<code>indent</code> is the GNU-modified version of the freely-redistributable
 BSD program of the same name.  It formats C source according to GNU
 coding standards by default, though the original default and other
 formats are available as options.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>perl</CODE></B> 4.035
+<b><code>perl</code></b> 4.035
 
-Larry Wall has written a fast interpreter named <CODE>perl</CODE> which
-combines the features of <CODE>sed</CODE>, <CODE>awk</CODE>, <CODE>sh</CODE>, 
and C.  It
+Larry Wall has written a fast interpreter named <code>perl</code> which
+combines the features of <code>sed</code>, <code>awk</code>, <code>sh</code>, 
and C.  It
 has all these programs' capabilities, as well as interfaces to all the
 system calls and many C library routines.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Smalltalk</B> 1.1.1
+<b>Smalltalk</b> 1.1.1
 
 GNU Smalltalk is an interpreted object-oriented programming language
 system written in portable C.  Features include an incremental garbage
@@ -2453,113 +2257,109 @@
 optional byte-code compilation tracing and byte-code execution tracing,
 and automatically loaded per-user initialization files.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>superopt</B> 2.1
+<b>superopt</b> 2.1
 
 Superopt is a function sequence generator that uses an exhaustive
 generate-and-test approach to find the shortest instruction sequence for
 a given function.  You have to tell the superoptimizer which function
 and which CPU you want to generate code for, and how many instructions you
 can accept.  The GNU superoptimizer and its application in GCC is
-described in the <CITE>ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92 proceedings</CITE>.  Superopt
+described in the <cite>ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92 proceedings</cite>.  Superopt
 presently supports 7 CPUs: SPARC, m68000, m68020, m88000, IBM RS/6000,
 AMD 29000, Intel 80x86, and Pyramid.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Texinfo</B> 2.16, <B><CODE>gzip</CODE></B> 0.6, and 
<B><CODE>make</CODE></B> 3.63
+<b>Texinfo</b> 2.16, <b><code>gzip</code></b> 0.6, and 
<b><code>make</code></b> 3.63
 
 See "Contents of the Emacs Tape" for a full description of these programs.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h4 id="SEC29">Contents of the Utilities Tape</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC29" HREF="bull14.html#TOC29">Contents of the Utilities 
Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape consists mostly of smaller utilities and miscellaneous
 applications not available on the other GNU tapes.
 
-</P>
-
-<UL>
+</p>
 
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>Autoconf</B> 1.2
+<b>Autoconf</b> 1.2
 
 Autoconf produces shell scripts which automatically configure source
 code packages.  These scripts can adapt the packages to many kinds of
 Unix-like systems without manual user intervention.  Autoconf creates a
 configuration script for a package from a template file which lists the
 operating system features which the package can use, in the form of
-<CODE>m4</CODE> macro calls.  Many GNU programs use Autoconf-generated
+<code>m4</code> macro calls.  Many GNU programs use Autoconf-generated
 configure scripts now.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>BASH</B> 1.12
+<b>BASH</b> 1.12
 
 The GNU shell, BASH (for Bourne Again SHell), is compatible with the
-Unix <CODE>sh</CODE> and offers many extensions found in <CODE>csh</CODE> and
-<CODE>ksh</CODE>.  BASH has job control, <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command 
history, and
-command-line editing (with Emacs and <CODE>vi</CODE> modes built-in and the
+Unix <code>sh</code> and offers many extensions found in <code>csh</code> and
+<code>ksh</code>.  BASH has job control, <code>csh</code>-style command 
history, and
+command-line editing (with Emacs and <code>vi</code> modes built-in and the
 ability to rebind keys).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>bc</CODE></B> 1.02
+<b><code>bc</code></b> 1.02
 
-<CODE>bc</CODE> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision.
-GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> was implemented from the POSIX 1003.2 draft standard, but
+<code>bc</code> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision.
+GNU <code>bc</code> was implemented from the POSIX 1003.2 draft standard, but
 it has several extensions including multi-character variable names, an
-<CODE>else</CODE> statement, and full Boolean expressions.
+<code>else</code> statement, and full Boolean expressions.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>cpio</CODE></B> 2.2
+<b><code>cpio</code></b> 2.2
 
-<CODE>cpio</CODE> is an alternative archive program with all the features of
-SVR4 <CODE>cpio</CODE>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1
-<CODE>ustar</CODE> standard.
+<code>cpio</code> is an alternative archive program with all the features of
+SVR4 <code>cpio</code>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1
+<code>ustar</code> standard.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>CVS</B> 1.3
+<b>CVS</b> 1.3
 
 The Concurrent Version System, CVS, manages software revision and release
 control in a multi-developer, multi-directory, multi-group environment.  It
 works best in conjunction with RCS versions 4 and above, but will parse
 older RCS formats with the loss of CVS's fancier features.  See Berliner,
-Brian, "CVS-II: Parallelizing Software Development," <CITE>Proceedings of
-the Winter 1990 USENIX Association Conference.</CITE>
+Brian, "CVS-II: Parallelizing Software Development," <cite>Proceedings of
+the Winter 1990 USENIX Association Conference.</cite>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>diff</CODE></B> 2.0
+<b><code>diff</code></b> 2.0
 
-GNU <CODE>diff</CODE> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
+GNU <code>diff</code> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
 flexible formats.  It is much faster than the traditional Unix versions.
-The "diff" distribution contains <CODE>diff</CODE>, <CODE>diff3</CODE>, 
<CODE>sdiff</CODE>,
-and <CODE>cmp</CODE>.
+The "diff" distribution contains <code>diff</code>, <code>diff3</code>, 
<code>sdiff</code>,
+and <code>cmp</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>elvis</CODE></B> 1.6
+<b><code>elvis</code></b> 1.6
 
-<CODE>elvis</CODE> is a clone of the <CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> Unix 
editor.  It
-supports nearly all of the <CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> commands in both 
visual
-and line mode.  <CODE>elvis</CODE> runs under BSD, System V, Xenix, Minix,
+<code>elvis</code> is a clone of the <code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> Unix 
editor.  It
+supports nearly all of the <code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> commands in both 
visual
+and line mode.  <code>elvis</code> runs under BSD, System V, Xenix, Minix,
 MS-DOS, and Atari TOS, and it should be easy to port to many other
 systems.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Fax</B> 3.2.1
+<b>Fax</b> 3.2.1
 
 The GNU Project is distributing the freely-available MIT AI Lab fax
 spooling system, which provides Group 3 fax transmission and reception
@@ -2567,34 +2367,34 @@
 conforms to the new EIA-592 Asynchronous Facsimile DCE Control Standard,
 Service Class 2.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>find</CODE></B> 3.7
+<b><code>find</code></b> 3.7
 
-<CODE>find</CODE> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts
+<code>find</code> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts
 to find files which match certain criteria and perform arbitrary
-operations on them.  <CODE>xargs</CODE> and <CODE>locate</CODE> are also 
included.
+operations on them.  <code>xargs</code> and <code>locate</code> are also 
included.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>finger</CODE></B> 1.37
+<b><code>finger</code></b> 1.37
 
 GNU Finger should work on a wide variety of systems.  For more
 information, see the "GNU Project Status Report."
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>fontutils</B> 0.6
+<b>fontutils</b> 0.6
 
 The "fontutils" can create fonts for use with Ghostscript or TeX,
 starting with a scanned type image and converting the bitmaps to
 outlines.  They also contain general conversion programs and other
 utilities.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Fun and Games: MandelSpawn</B> 0.06, <B>GNU Chess</B> 4.0.pl58, 
<B>NetHack</B>
-3.0, <B>GnuGo</B> 1.1, and <B><CODE>hello</CODE></B> 1.1
+<b>Fun and Games: MandelSpawn</b> 0.06, <b>GNU Chess</b> 4.0.pl58, 
<b>NetHack</b>
+3.0, <b>GnuGo</b> 1.1, and <b><code>hello</code></b> 1.1
 
 MandelSpawn is a parallel Mandelbrot program for the MIT X Window
 System.  GNU Chess has text and X display interfaces (see "Project GNU
@@ -2602,14 +2402,14 @@
 to Rogue.  GnuGo plays the game of Go (Wei-Chi); it is not yet very
 sophisticated.
 
-The GNU <CODE>hello</CODE> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
+The GNU <code>hello</code> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
 allows non-programmers to use a classic computer science tool which would
 otherwise be unavailable to them.  Because it is protected by the GNU
 General Public License, users are free to share and change it.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript</B> 2.5.2 and <B>Ghostview</B> 1.4.1
+<b>Ghostscript</b> 2.5.2 and <b>Ghostview</b> 1.4.1
 
 Ghostscript is GNU's graphics language which is almost fully compatible
 with Postscript (see "Project GNU Status Report").  Ghostview provides
@@ -2617,257 +2417,254 @@
 Ghostscript function as two cooperating programs; Ghostview creates a
 viewing window and Ghostscript draws in it.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>gnuplot</CODE></B> 3.2
+<b><code>gnuplot</code></b> 3.2
 
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+<code>gnuplot</code> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
 expressions and data.  Curiously, the program was neither written nor
 named for the GNU Project; the name is a coincidence.
 
 See the entry on GNU Graphics "Contents of the Experimental Tape" for
 information on a related program.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>gptx</CODE></B> 0.2
+<b><code>gptx</code></b> 0.2
 
-<CODE>gptx</CODE> is the GNU version of <CODE>ptx</CODE>, a permuted index
+<code>gptx</code> is the GNU version of <code>ptx</code>, a permuted index
 generator.  Among other things, it produces readable "KWIC" (KeyWords
-In Context) indexes without the need of <CODE>nroff</CODE>, and there is an
+In Context) indexes without the need of <code>nroff</code>, and there is an
 option to produce TeX code as output.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>grep</CODE></B>/<B><CODE>egrep</CODE></B> 1.6 and 
<B><CODE>fgrep</CODE></B> 1.1
+<b><code>grep</code></b>/<b><code>egrep</code></b> 1.6 and 
<b><code>fgrep</code></b> 1.1
 
-The <CODE>[ef]grep</CODE> programs are GNU's versions of the Unix programs of 
the
+The <code>[ef]grep</code> programs are GNU's versions of the Unix programs of 
the
 same name.  They are much faster than the traditional Unix versions.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>groff</CODE></B> 1.06 and <B><CODE>mgm</CODE></B> 1.07
+<b><code>groff</code></b> 1.06 and <b><code>mgm</code></b> 1.07
 
-<CODE>groff</CODE> is a document formatting system, which includes
-implementations of <CODE>troff</CODE>, <CODE>pic</CODE>, <CODE>eqn</CODE>, 
<CODE>tbl</CODE>,
-<CODE>refer</CODE>, the <CODE>man</CODE>, <CODE>ms</CODE>, and <CODE>mm</CODE>
+<code>groff</code> is a document formatting system, which includes
+implementations of <code>troff</code>, <code>pic</code>, <code>eqn</code>, 
<code>tbl</code>,
+<code>refer</code>, the <code>man</code>, <code>ms</code>, and <code>mm</code>
 macros, as well as drivers for Postscript, TeX dvi format, and
 typewriter-like devices.  Also included is a modified version of the
-Berkeley <CODE>me</CODE> macros and an enhanced version of the X11
-<CODE>xditview</CODE> previewer.
+Berkeley <code>me</code> macros and an enhanced version of the X11
+<code>xditview</code> previewer.
 
-<CODE>mgm</CODE> is a macro package for <CODE>groff</CODE>.  It is almost 
compatible
-with the DWB <CODE>mm</CODE> macros and has several extensions.
+<code>mgm</code> is a macro package for <code>groff</code>.  It is almost 
compatible
+with the DWB <code>mm</code> macros and has several extensions.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<CODE>less</CODE> 177
+<code>less</code> 177
 
-<CODE>less</CODE> is a paginator similar to <CODE>more</CODE> and 
<CODE>pg</CODE> but with
+<code>less</code> is a paginator similar to <code>more</code> and 
<code>pg</code> but with
 various features (such as the ability to scroll backwards) which most
 pagers lack.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>m4</CODE></B> 1.0.3
+<b><code>m4</code></b> 1.0.3
 
-GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro
+GNU <code>m4</code> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro
 processor and is mostly System V Release 4 compatible, although it has
 some extensions (for example, handling more than 9 positional
-parameters to macros).  <CODE>m4</CODE> also has built-in functions for
+parameters to macros).  <code>m4</code> also has built-in functions for
 including files, running shell commands, doing arithmetic, etc.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>mtools</B> 2.0.7
+<b>mtools</b> 2.0.7
 
 Mtools is a public domain collection of programs to allow Unix systems
 to read, write, and manipulate files on an MS-DOS file system (typically
 a diskette).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>patch</CODE></B> 2.0.12g8
+<b><code>patch</code></b> 2.0.12g8
 
-<CODE>patch</CODE> is our version of Larry Wall's program to take
-<CODE>diff</CODE>'s output and apply those differences to an original file to
+<code>patch</code> is our version of Larry Wall's program to take
+<code>diff</code>'s output and apply those differences to an original file to
 generate the modified version.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>RCS</B> 5.6
+<b>RCS</b> 5.6
 
 The Revision Control System, RCS, is used for version control and
-management of software projects.  When used with GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>, RCS
+management of software projects.  When used with GNU <code>diff</code>, RCS
 can handle binary files (executables, object files, 8-bit data, etc).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>recode</CODE></B> 3.2.4
+<b><code>recode</code></b> 3.2.4
 
-<CODE>recode</CODE> converts files between character sets and usages.  When
+<code>recode</code> converts files between character sets and usages.  When
 exact transliterations are not possible, it may get rid of offending
 characters or fall back on approximations.  It recognizes or produces
 more than a dozen character sets and can convert each character set to
-almost any other one.  <CODE>recode</CODE> pays special attention to
+almost any other one.  <code>recode</code> pays special attention to
 superimposition of diacritics, particularly for French.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>screen</CODE></B> 3.2b
+<b><code>screen</code></b> 3.2b
 
-<CODE>screen</CODE> is a terminal multiplexor which allows you to handle
+<code>screen</code> is a terminal multiplexor which allows you to handle
 several independent "screens" (ttys) on a single physical terminal.
 Each virtual terminal emulates a DEC VT100 plus several ANSI X3.64 and
-ISO 2022 functions.  <CODE>screen</CODE> sessions can be detached and resumed
+ISO 2022 functions.  <code>screen</code> sessions can be detached and resumed
 later on a different terminal.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>sed</CODE></B> 1.13
+<b><code>sed</code></b> 1.13
 
-<CODE>sed</CODE> is a stream-oriented version of <CODE>ed</CODE>.  It is used
+<code>sed</code> is a stream-oriented version of <code>ed</code>.  It is used
 frequently in shell scripts.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>tar</CODE></B> 1.11.1
+<b><code>tar</code></b> 1.11.1
 
-GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> includes multivolume support, the ability to archive
+GNU <code>tar</code> includes multivolume support, the ability to archive
 sparse files, automatic archive compression/decompression, remote
-archives, and special features to allow <CODE>tar</CODE> to be used for
-incremental and full backups.  Unfortunately GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> implements
-an early draft of the POSIX 1003.1 <CODE>ustar</CODE> standard which is
+archives, and special features to allow <code>tar</code> to be used for
+incremental and full backups.  Unfortunately GNU <code>tar</code> implements
+an early draft of the POSIX 1003.1 <code>ustar</code> standard which is
 different from the final standard.  Adding support for the new changes
 in a backward-compatible fashion is not trivial.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Termcap</B> 1.1
+<b>Termcap</b> 1.1
 
-The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <CODE>libtermcap.a</CODE>
+The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <code>libtermcap.a</code>
 on any system.  It does not place an arbitrary limit on the size of
 Termcap entries, unlike most other Termcap libraries.  Included is
 extensive documentation in Texinfo format.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>time</CODE></B> 1.4
+<b><code>time</code></b> 1.4
 
-<CODE>time</CODE> is used to report statistics (usually from a shell) about
+<code>time</code> is used to report statistics (usually from a shell) about
 the amount of user, system, and real time used by a process.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>tput</CODE></B> 1.0
+<b><code>tput</code></b> 1.0
 
-<CODE>tput</CODE> is a portable way to allow shell scripts to use special
-terminal capabilities.  GNU <CODE>tput</CODE> uses the Termcap database,
+<code>tput</code> is a portable way to allow shell scripts to use special
+terminal capabilities.  GNU <code>tput</code> uses the Termcap database,
 rather than Terminfo as most implementations do.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>wdiff</CODE></B> 0.4
+<b><code>wdiff</code></b> 0.4
 
-<CODE>wdiff</CODE> compares two files, finding which words have been deleted
+<code>wdiff</code> compares two files, finding which words have been deleted
 or added to the first in order to obtain the second.  We hope eventually
 to integrate it, as well as some ideas from a similar program called
-<CODE>spiff</CODE>, into future releases of GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>.
+<code>spiff</code>, into future releases of GNU <code>diff</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Various Utilities: fileutils</B> 3.4, <B>shellutils</B> 1.8, and 
<B>textutils</B> 1.3
+<b>Various Utilities: fileutils</b> 3.4, <b>shellutils</b> 1.8, and 
<b>textutils</b> 1.3
 
 The "fileutils" are file manipulation utilities:
-<CODE>chgrp</CODE>,
-<CODE>chmod</CODE>,
-<CODE>chown</CODE>,
-<CODE>cp</CODE>,
-<CODE>dd</CODE>,
-<CODE>df</CODE>,
-<CODE>du</CODE>,
-<CODE>install</CODE>,
-<CODE>ln</CODE>,
-<CODE>ls</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkfifo</CODE>,
-<CODE>mknod</CODE>,
-<CODE>mv</CODE>,
-<CODE>mvdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>rm</CODE>,
-<CODE>rmdir</CODE>,
+<code>chgrp</code>,
+<code>chmod</code>,
+<code>chown</code>,
+<code>cp</code>,
+<code>dd</code>,
+<code>df</code>,
+<code>du</code>,
+<code>install</code>,
+<code>ln</code>,
+<code>ls</code>,
+<code>mkdir</code>,
+<code>mkfifo</code>,
+<code>mknod</code>,
+<code>mv</code>,
+<code>mvdir</code>,
+<code>rm</code>,
+<code>rmdir</code>,
 and
-<CODE>touch</CODE>.
+<code>touch</code>.
 
 The "shellutils" are small commands used on the command
 line or in shell scripts:
-<CODE>basename</CODE>,
-<CODE>date</CODE>,
-<CODE>dirname</CODE>,
-<CODE>echo</CODE>,
-<CODE>env</CODE>,
-<CODE>expr</CODE>,
-<CODE>false</CODE>,
-<CODE>groups</CODE>,
-<CODE>id</CODE>,
-<CODE>logname</CODE>,
-<CODE>nice</CODE>,
-<CODE>nohup</CODE>,
-<CODE>pathchk</CODE>,
-<CODE>printenv</CODE>,
-<CODE>printf</CODE>,
-<CODE>sleep</CODE>,
-<CODE>stty</CODE>,
-<CODE>su</CODE>,
-<CODE>tee</CODE>,
-<CODE>test</CODE>,
-<CODE>true</CODE>,
-<CODE>tty</CODE>,
-<CODE>uname</CODE>,
-<CODE>who</CODE>,
-<CODE>whoami</CODE>,
+<code>basename</code>,
+<code>date</code>,
+<code>dirname</code>,
+<code>echo</code>,
+<code>env</code>,
+<code>expr</code>,
+<code>false</code>,
+<code>groups</code>,
+<code>id</code>,
+<code>logname</code>,
+<code>nice</code>,
+<code>nohup</code>,
+<code>pathchk</code>,
+<code>printenv</code>,
+<code>printf</code>,
+<code>sleep</code>,
+<code>stty</code>,
+<code>su</code>,
+<code>tee</code>,
+<code>test</code>,
+<code>true</code>,
+<code>tty</code>,
+<code>uname</code>,
+<code>who</code>,
+<code>whoami</code>,
 and
-<CODE>yes</CODE>.
+<code>yes</code>.
 
 The "textutils" programs manipulate textual data:
-<CODE>cat</CODE>,
-<CODE>comm</CODE>,
-<CODE>csplit</CODE>,
-<CODE>cut</CODE>,
-<CODE>expand</CODE>,
-<CODE>fold</CODE>,
-<CODE>head</CODE>,
-<CODE>join</CODE>,
-<CODE>nl</CODE>,
-<CODE>paste</CODE>,
-<CODE>pr</CODE>,
-<CODE>sort</CODE>,
-<CODE>split</CODE>,
-<CODE>sum</CODE>,
-<CODE>tac</CODE>,
-<CODE>tail</CODE>,
-<CODE>tr</CODE>,
-<CODE>unexpand</CODE>,
-<CODE>uniq</CODE>,
+<code>cat</code>,
+<code>comm</code>,
+<code>csplit</code>,
+<code>cut</code>,
+<code>expand</code>,
+<code>fold</code>,
+<code>head</code>,
+<code>join</code>,
+<code>nl</code>,
+<code>paste</code>,
+<code>pr</code>,
+<code>sort</code>,
+<code>split</code>,
+<code>sum</code>,
+<code>tac</code>,
+<code>tail</code>,
+<code>tr</code>,
+<code>unexpand</code>,
+<code>uniq</code>,
 and
-<CODE>wc</CODE>.
+<code>wc</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Texinfo</B> 2.16, <B><CODE>gzip</CODE></B> 0.6, and 
<B><CODE>make</CODE></B> 3.63
+<b>Texinfo</b> 2.16, <b><code>gzip</code></b> 0.6, and 
<b><code>make</code></b> 3.63
 
 See "Contents of the Emacs Tape" for a full description of these
 programs.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
  
+<h4 id="SEC30">Contents of the Experimental Tape</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC30" HREF="bull14.html#TOC30">Contents of the Experimental 
Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape includes software which is currently in beta test and is
 available for people who are feeling adventurous.  Some of the software
 already has released versions on the distribution tapes.  The contents
@@ -2876,12 +2673,12 @@
 appropriate addresses (listed on the tape in the notes for each
 program).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GCC</B> 2.3.3
+<b>GCC</b> 2.3.3
 
 Version 2 of GCC is in late beta test, getting close to being reliable.
 In addition to the features in version 1, GCC 2 has instruction
@@ -2895,7 +2692,7 @@
 and SPARC.
 
 GCC 2 can also open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type
-<CODE>long long int</CODE>).  It can generate code for most of the same
+<code>long long int</code>).  It can generate code for most of the same
 machines as version 1, plus the following: AMD 29000, Acorn RISC, DEC
 Alpha, Elxsi, HP-PA (700 or 800), IBM RS/6000, IBM RT/PC, Intel 80386,
 Intel 960, Motorola 88000, and SPARC (running Solaris 2).  Version 2 can
@@ -2917,17 +2714,17 @@
 the SPARC uses the standard conventions for structure arguments and
 return values.
 
-Version 2 of the compiler supports three languages: C, C<TT>++</TT> and
+Version 2 of the compiler supports three languages: C, C<tt>++</tt> and
 Objective C; the source file name extension or a compiler option selects
 the language.  The front end support for Objective C was donated by
 NeXT.  The runtime support needed to run Objective C programs is now
 distributed with GCC (this does not include any Objective C classes
-aside from <CODE>object</CODE>).
+aside from <code>object</code>).
 
 GNU C has been extended to support nested functions, nonlocal gotos, and
 taking the address of a label.
 
-Source for the GCC manual, <CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE>, is included
+Source for the GCC manual, <cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite>, is included
 with the compiler.
 
 Since the C compiler has been unbundled in Solaris, this tape
@@ -2935,9 +2732,9 @@
 addition to the sources.  In the future, Solaris binaries will be
 available on separate media.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>binutils</B> 2.0
+<b>binutils</b> 2.0
 
 Version 2.0 of the binutils have been completely rewritten to use the
 BFD library (see "Gnu Project Status Report").  This version has been
@@ -2950,34 +2747,34 @@
 machines; especially welcome are fixes for what used to work in the old
 versions.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU C Library</B> 1.05
+<b>GNU C Library</b> 1.05
 
 The library is ANSI C-1989 and POSIX 1003.1-1990 compliant and has most
 of the functions specified in POSIX 1003.2 draft 11.2.  It is upward
 compatible with the 4.4 BSD C library and includes many System V
 functions, plus GNU extensions.
 
-Version 1.05 uses a standard GNU <CODE>configure</CODE> script and runs on
+Version 1.05 uses a standard GNU <code>configure</code> script and runs on
 Sun-3 &#38; Sun-4 (SunOS 4.1), HP 9000/300 &#38; Sony NEWS 800 (4.3 BSD), MIPS
 DECstation (Ultrix 4.2), and i386/i486 (System V &#38; BSD).
 The C library comes with a newly finished manual in source form.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>libg<TT>++</TT></B> 2.3
+<b>libg<tt>++</tt></b> 2.3
 
-This is the GNU C<TT>++</TT> library for GCC version 2 (see "Contents of
-Languages Tape" for more info regarding libg<TT>++</TT>).  The latest
+This is the GNU C<tt>++</tt> library for GCC version 2 (see "Contents of
+Languages Tape" for more info regarding libg<tt>++</tt>).  The latest
 version tries to configure itself automatically, thus working out of the
 box on many hosts.  Recent changes include portability enhancements,
 some use of templates, and converting the iostream classes to use
 multiple inheritance.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Oleo</B> 1.2.1
+<b>Oleo</b> 1.2.1
 
 Oleo is a spreadsheet program.  It supports X windows and
 character-based terminals, and can generate Embedded Postscript
@@ -2985,32 +2782,29 @@
 users and are configurable.  Under X and in Postscript output,
 Oleo supports multiple, proportionally spaced fonts.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Graphics</B> 0.17
+<b>GNU Graphics</b> 0.17
 
 GNU Graphics is a set of programs which produce plots from ASCII or
 binary data.  It supports output to Tektronix 4010, Postscript, and the
 X Window System or compatible devices.  Improvements in this version
-include a revised manual; new features in <CODE>graph</CODE>, 
<CODE>xplot</CODE> and
-<CODE>plot2ps</CODE>; support for output in ln03 and TekniCAD TDA file
-formats; a replacement for the <CODE>spline</CODE> program; examples of shell
-scripts using <CODE>graph</CODE> and <CODE>plot</CODE>; the addition of a 
statistics
-toolkit; and the use of <CODE>configure</CODE> for installation.
+include a revised manual; new features in <code>graph</code>, 
<code>xplot</code> and
+<code>plot2ps</code>; support for output in ln03 and TekniCAD TDA file
+formats; a replacement for the <code>spline</code> program; examples of shell
+scripts using <code>graph</code> and <code>plot</code>; the addition of a 
statistics
+toolkit; and the use of <code>configure</code> for installation.
 
 Existing ports need retesting.  Contact Rich Murphey,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, if you can help test/port it to anything
+<code>address@hidden</code>, if you can help test/port it to anything
 other than a SPARCstation.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC31" HREF="bull14.html#TOC31">Contents of the X11 Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC31">Contents of the X11 Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The two X11 tapes contain Version 11, Release 5 of the MIT X Window
 System.  The first FSF tape contains all of the core software,
 documentation, and some contributed clients.  We call this the
@@ -3019,14 +2813,11 @@
 libraries and other toolkits, the Andrew Toolkit, games, and other
 programs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC32">Berkeley Networking 2 Tape</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC32" HREF="bull14.html#TOC32">Berkeley Networking 2 
Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Berkeley "Net2" release contains the second 4.3 BSD distribution
 and is newer than both 4.3BSD-Tahoe and 4.3BSD-Reno.  It includes most
 of the BSD software system except for a few utilities, some parts of the
@@ -3035,55 +2826,49 @@
 programs).  This release also contains third party software including
 Kerberos and some GNU software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC33" HREF="bull14.html#TOC33">VMS Emacs and Compiler 
Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC33">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer two VMS tapes.  One has just the GNU Emacs editor.  The second
-contains the GNU C compiler, Bison (needed to compile GCC), <CODE>gas</CODE>
+contains the GNU C compiler, Bison (needed to compile GCC), <code>gas</code>
 (needed to assemble GCC's output), and some library and include files.
 We are not aware of a GDB port for VMS.  Both VMS tapes have executables
 from which you can bootstrap, since the DEC VMS C compiler cannot
 compile GCC.  Please do not ask us to devote effort to VMS support,
 because it is peripheral to the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC34">GNU Source Code CD-ROM</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC34" HREF="bull14.html#TOC34">GNU Source Code CD-ROM</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation has produced its first CD-ROM.  This CD
 contains sources to the distribution of the GNU Project including:
-Emacs, GCC, G<TT>++</TT>, GDB, Bison, GAS, Make, GAWK, Texinfo, the GNU
-Utilities, RCS and CVS, <CODE>f2c</CODE>, <CODE>gnuplot</CODE>, Ghostscript,
-<CODE>tar</CODE>, <CODE>diff</CODE>, and BASH, as well as the MIT X Window 
System,
+Emacs, GCC, G<tt>++</tt>, GDB, Bison, GAS, Make, GAWK, Texinfo, the GNU
+Utilities, RCS and CVS, <code>f2c</code>, <code>gnuplot</code>, Ghostscript,
+<code>tar</code>, <code>diff</code>, and BASH, as well as the MIT X Window 
System,
 and MIT Scheme.  This CD included everything on our Emacs, Languages
 (except T), Utilities, Experimental, X11 Required and X11 Optional tapes
 as of October 1992.  Note that the BSD-Net2 tape contents are not on
 this CD.  Some of the versions are earlier then listed in "GNU Software
-Available Now".  These programs are not on this CD: PCL, CLISP,
-Autoconf, Fax, <CODE>wdiff</CODE>, <CODE>screen</CODE>, Termcap, and Oleo.
+Available Now".  These programs are not on this CD: PCL, Clisp,
+Autoconf, Fax, <code>wdiff</code>, <code>screen</code>, Termcap, and Oleo.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The CD-ROM also contains some packages ported to Intel 80386 and
 80486-based machines running MS-DOS: Demacs, DJGPP, and MIT Scheme 7.2.
 In addition, it contains Mtools, which is a public domain collection of
 programs to allow Unix systems to read, write, and manipulate files on
 an MS-DOS file system (typically a diskette).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The CD is in ISO 9660 format and can be mounted as a read-only file
 system on most operating systems.  You can build most of this software
 without needing to copy the sources off the CD.  It requires only enough free
@@ -3093,16 +2878,16 @@
 some other interpreter or compiler normally provide the C source for a
 bootstrapping program).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The CD costs $400 if you are buying it for a business or other
 organization, or $100 if you are buying it for yourself.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>What do the individual and company prices mean?</B>
+<li><b>What do the individual and company prices mean?</b>
 
 The software on our disk is free; anyone can copy it and anyone can
 run it.  What we charge for is the physical disk.
@@ -3122,7 +2907,7 @@
 project; just 80 CDs at the company price will support an FSF
 programmer or tech writer for a year.
 
-<LI><B>Why is there an individual price?</B>
+</li><li><b>Why is there an individual price?</b>
 
 In the past, our distribution tapes have been ordered mainly by
 companies.  The CD at the price of $400 provides them with all of our
@@ -3134,139 +2919,116 @@
 could afford that.  So we decided to make CDs available to individuals
 at the lower price of $100, but not do the same for companies.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC35" HREF="bull14.html#TOC35">MS-DOS Distribution</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC35">MS-DOS Distribution</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The FSF is now distributing some of the GNU software that has been
 ported to MS-DOS on 3.5 inch, 1.44MB diskettes.  The disks contain
 both source and executables.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC36">Contents of the Demacs diskettes</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC36" HREF="bull14.html#TOC36">Contents of the Demacs 
diskettes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Demacs is a version of Emacs 18.55 ported to MS-DOS, with some changes
 from Emacs 18.57.  Two versions are actually included--one which
 handles 8-bit character sets, and one, based on Nemacs, which handles
 16-bit character sets, including Kanji.  We distribute it on five
 3.5 inch diskettes, containing both source and executables.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Demacs runs on Intel 80386 and 80486--based machines running MS-DOS.
 It is compatible with XMS memory managers and VCPI, but not with
 Microsoft Windows extended mode or other DPMI managers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC37" HREF="bull14.html#TOC37">Contents of the DJGPP 
diskettes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC37">Contents of the DJGPP diskettes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 DJGPP is a complete port of GCC, libraries, development utilities, and
 a symbolic debugger, for Intel 80386 and 80486--based machines running
 MS-DOS.  We distribute it on four 3.5 inch diskettes, containing both
 source and executables.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 DJGPP requires at least 5MB of hard disk space to install, and 512K
 of RAM to use.  It is compatible with XMS memory managers and VCPI, but
 not with Microsoft Windows extended mode or other DPMI managers.  It
-cannot emulate multitasking (e.g. <CODE>fork(2)</CODE>) or signals.
+cannot emulate multitasking (e.g. <code>fork(2)</code>) or signals.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC38">Contents of the Selected Utilities diskettes</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC38" HREF="bull14.html#TOC38">Contents of the Selected 
Utilities diskettes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNUish MS-DOS Project releases versions of GNU software ported to
 PC compatibles.  In general, this software will run on 8086 and
 80286--based machines; it does not require an 80386.
 Some of these utilities are necessarily missing features.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We are distributing these utilities, both source and executables: Bison,
-RCS, <CODE>flex</CODE>, GAWK, <CODE>cpio</CODE>, <CODE>diff</CODE>, MicroEmacs,
-<CODE>find</CODE>, some file utilities, <CODE>gdbm</CODE>, <CODE>grep</CODE>, 
<CODE>libc</CODE>,
-<CODE>ptx</CODE>, <CODE>indent</CODE>, <CODE>less</CODE>, <CODE>m4</CODE>, 
<CODE>make</CODE>,
-<CODE>sed</CODE>, <CODE>shar</CODE>, <CODE>sort</CODE>, and Texinfo.
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+RCS, <code>flex</code>, GAWK, <code>cpio</code>, <code>diff</code>, MicroEmacs,
+<code>find</code>, some file utilities, <code>gdbm</code>, <code>grep</code>, 
<code>libc</code>,
+<code>ptx</code>, <code>indent</code>, <code>less</code>, <code>m4</code>, 
<code>make</code>,
+<code>sed</code>, <code>shar</code>, <code>sort</code>, and Texinfo.
 
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC39" HREF="bull14.html#TOC39">Contents of the Windows 
diskette</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC39">Contents of the Windows diskette</h4>
 
-<P>
-We are distributing versions of GNU Chess and <CODE>gnuplot</CODE> ported to
+<p>
+We are distributing versions of GNU Chess and <code>gnuplot</code> ported to
 Microsoft Windows, on a single diskette, containing both source and
 executables.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>If I have seen farther than others, it is because I was standing
+on the shoulders of giants.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
-</P>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>If I have seen farther than others, it is because I was standing
-on the shoulders of giants.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
-
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                         --Isaac Newton
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
+<h3 id="SEC40">The Deluxe Distribution</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC40" HREF="bull14.html#TOC40">The Deluxe Distribution</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation has been repeatedly asked to create a
 package that provides executables for all of our software.  Usually we
 offer only sources.  In addition to providing binaries with the source
 code, the Deluxe Distribution includes copies of all our printed
 manuals.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The FSF Deluxe Distribution contains the binaries and sources to
 hundreds of different programs including GNU Emacs, the GNU C Compiler,
 the GNU Debugger, the complete MIT X Window System, and the GNU
 utilities.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You may choose one of the following machines and operating systems: HP
 9000 series 200, 300, 700, or 800 (4.3 BSD or HP-UX); RS/6000 (AIX); Sony
 NEWS 68k (4.3 BSD or NewsOS 4); Sun 3, 4, or SPARC (SunOS 4 or Solaris).
 If your machine or system is not listed, or if a specific program has
 not been ported to that machine, please call the FSF office.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We will supply the software on one of the following media in Unix tar
 format:
 1600 or 6250 bpi, 1/2 inch, reel to reel tape;
@@ -3276,60 +3038,53 @@
 and Exabyte 8mm tape.
 If your computer cannot read any of these, please call us.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The manuals included are one each of the Bison, Calc, Gawk, GNU C
 Compiler, GNU Debugger, Flex, GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Make, Texinfo,
 and Termcap manuals; six copies of the GNU Emacs manual; and a packet
 of reference cards for GNU Emacs, Calc, the GNU Debugger, Bison, and
 Flex.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In addition to the printed and on-line documentation, every Deluxe
 Distribution includes an ISO 9660 CD-ROM that contains sources of our
 software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Deluxe Distribution costs $5000.  This package is for people who
 want to get everything compiled for them or who want to make a purchase
 that helps the FSF in a large way.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC41">Tape Subscription Service</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC41" HREF="bull14.html#TOC41">Tape Subscription Service</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The FSF is starting a tape subscription service.  If you do not have net
 access, the subscription service enables you to stay current with the
 latest FSF developments.  For the one-time cost equivalent to three
 tapes, we will mail you four new versions of the tape of your choice
 over the course of the next year.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Every quarter, we will send you a new version of a Languages, Utilities,
 Experimental, or MIT X Windows Required tape.  The Emacs, BSD Net-2, and
 the MIT X Windows Optional tapes are not changed often enough to warrant
 quarterly updates.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 See the section entitled "Subscriptions" in the "FSF Order Form".
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC42">Free Software for Microcomputers</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC42" HREF="bull14.html#TOC42">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We do not provide support for GNU software on microcomputers because it
 is peripheral to the GNU Project.  However, we are distributing a few
 such programs on tape, CD-ROM, and diskette.  We are also willing to
@@ -3338,20 +3093,19 @@
 postal addresses, archive sites, and mailing lists, to either address on
 the front cover.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 See "MS-DOS Distribution" for more information about microcomputer
 software available from the FSF.  Please do not ask us about any other
-software.  The FSF does <I>not</I> maintain any of it and has <I>no</I>
+software.  The FSF does <i>not</i> maintain any of it and has <i>no</i>
 additional information.
 
-</P>
-
-<UL>
+</p>
 
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Software not on Apple computers</B>
+<b>GNU Software not on Apple computers</b>
 
 In lawsuits, Apple claims the power to stop people from writing any
 program that has a user interface that works even vaguely like the
@@ -3361,61 +3115,61 @@
 monopoly, we will not provide any support or software for Apple
 machines.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Boston Computer Society</B>
+<b>Boston Computer Society</b>
 
 The BCS has thousands of shareware and free programs for microcomputers,
 including some GNU programs.  Contact them to see what is available for
 your machine:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Boston Computer Society
 1 Kendall Square, Bldg 1400,
 Cambridge, MA   02139
 USA
 Phone: (617) 252-0600
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software on the Amiga</B>
+<b>GNU Software on the Amiga</b>
 
 Get Amiga ports of GNU programs from
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE> in <CODE>/pub/amiga/gnu</CODE> (Europe)
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code> in <code>/pub/amiga/gnu</code> (Europe)
 using anonymous FTP.
 
 For info on (or offers to help with) the GCC port and related projects,
-ask Leonard Norrgard, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  For info on the
-GNU Emacs port, ask David Gay, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, or Mark D.
-Henning, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  You can get more info via
-anonymous FTP in <TT>`prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</TT>.
+ask Leonard Norrgard, <code>address@hidden</code>.  For info on the
+GNU Emacs port, ask David Gay, <code>address@hidden</code>, or Mark D.
+Henning, <code>address@hidden</code>.  You can get more info via
+anonymous FTP in <tt>`prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</tt>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</B>
+<b>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</b>
 
-You can obtain Atari ports from <CODE>atari.archive.umich.edu</CODE> using
-anonymous FTP.  Howard Chu, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>,
+You can obtain Atari ports from <code>atari.archive.umich.edu</code> using
+anonymous FTP.  Howard Chu, <code>address@hidden</code>,
 maintains the archive.  Ports are discussed on USENET in
-<CODE>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</CODE> &#38; <CODE>comp.sys.atari.st</CODE>.
+<code>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</code> &#38; <code>comp.sys.atari.st</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU C/C<TT>++</TT> 2.2.2 for OS/2 2.0</B>
+<b>GNU C/C<tt>++</tt> 2.2.2 for OS/2 2.0</b>
 
 Michael Johnson has completed a new, completely stand-alone port of the
-GNU C/C<TT>++</TT> Version 2.2.2 compiler for OS/2 2.0.  It has the 
C/C<TT>++</TT>
+GNU C/C<tt>++</tt> Version 2.2.2 compiler for OS/2 2.0.  It has the 
C/C<tt>++</tt>
 compilers, the GNU assembler, documentation, &#38; both OS/2-specific
 and the BSD C libraries.  Find it in
-<TT>`/pub/os2/2.0/programming/gcc2-222'</TT> from
-<CODE>hobbes.nmsu.edu</CODE> via anonymous FTP.  To join the mailing list,
-send a message to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<tt>`/pub/os2/2.0/programming/gcc2-222'</tt> from
+<code>hobbes.nmsu.edu</code> via anonymous FTP.  To join the mailing list,
+send a message to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Linux: a free Unix system for 386 machines</B>
+<b>Linux: a free Unix system for 386 machines</b>
 
 Linux (named after its author, Linus Torvalds) is a free Unix clone
 which implements a subset of System V and POSIX functionality.  Linux
@@ -3425,104 +3179,100 @@
 to non-Intel architectures is hard since the kernel makes extensive use
 of 386 memory management and task primitives.  Linux is freely
 distributable and available via anonymous FTP:
-<CODE>tsx-11.mit.edu:/pub/linux</CODE> (USA),
-<CODE>nic.funet.fi:/pub/OS/Linux</CODE> (Europe).  See newsgroup
-<CODE>comp.os.linux</CODE> for Linux discussions.  Ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> about their mailing
+<code>tsx-11.mit.edu:/pub/linux</code> (USA),
+<code>nic.funet.fi:/pub/OS/Linux</code> (Europe).  See newsgroup
+<code>comp.os.linux</code> for Linux discussions.  Ask
+<code>address@hidden</code> about their mailing
 lists.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Free 386BSD</B>
+<b>Free 386BSD</b>
 
 William F. Jolitz et al. have written a 386 port of BSD Unix.  This
 kernel is said to be free of AT&#38;T code and is freely redistributable.
 You can obtain more information from
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  This is the result of the work
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  This is the result of the work
 described in the Dr. Dobb's Journal series on 386BSD.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>DJGPP, the GNU C/C<TT>++</TT> compiler for MS-DOS</B>
+<b>DJGPP, the GNU C/C<tt>++</tt> compiler for MS-DOS</b>
 
-D. J. Delorie has ported GCC/G<TT>++</TT> 2.2.2 to the 386 MS-DOS platform.
+D. J. Delorie has ported GCC/G<tt>++</tt> 2.2.2 to the 386 MS-DOS platform.
 The compiler and programs it generates run in 32-bit mode with full
 virtual memory support.  DJGPP is available via FTP from
-<CODE>ftp.clarkson.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/msdos/djgpp'</TT>.  You can
+<code>ftp.clarkson.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/msdos/djgpp'</tt>.  You can
 subscribe to a mailing list on DJGPP by sending your e-mail address to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
 The FSF is distributing DJGPP both on floppies and the CD-ROM (see
 "MS-DOS Distribution" and "GNU Source Code CD-ROM").
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Demacs, GNU Emacs for MS-DOS</B>
+<b>Demacs, GNU Emacs for MS-DOS</b>
 
 Manabu Higashida and Hirano Satoshi have released Demacs, a GNU Emacs
 port for 386/486 MS-DOS.  Version 1.2.0 is the first post-beta release.
 Demacs provides several DOS-specific features: support for binary or
 text file translation, "8bit clean" display mode, 80x86 software
-interrupt calls via a <CODE>int86</CODE> Lisp function, machine-specific
+interrupt calls via a <code>int86</code> Lisp function, machine-specific
 features such as function key support, file name completion with drive
-name, child processes (<CODE>suspend-emacs</CODE> and 
<CODE>call-process</CODE>).
-Dired mode works without <TT>`ls.exe'</TT>.  Anonymous FTP it from:
-<CODE>wuarchive.wustl.edu</CODE> in <CODE>/mirrors/msdos/demacs</CODE> (US),
-<CODE>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</CODE> in <CODE>/GNU/demacs</CODE> (Japan),
-and <CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE> in <CODE>/pub/gnu/emacs/demacs</CODE>
+name, child processes (<code>suspend-emacs</code> and 
<code>call-process</code>).
+Dired mode works without <tt>`ls.exe'</tt>.  Anonymous FTP it from:
+<code>wuarchive.wustl.edu</code> in <code>/mirrors/msdos/demacs</code> (US),
+<code>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</code> in <code>/GNU/demacs</code> (Japan),
+and <code>ftp.funet.fi</code> in <code>/pub/gnu/emacs/demacs</code>
 (Europe).
 
 The FSF is distributing Demacs both on floppies and the CD-ROM (see
 "MS-DOS Distribution" and "GNU Source Code CD-ROM").
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for MS-DOS</B>
+<b>Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for MS-DOS</b>
 
-Russ Nelson, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, has written a small
+Russ Nelson, <code>address@hidden</code>, has written a small
 programmable editor that is compatible enough with GNU Emacs that
-Freemacs users can use the <CITE>GNU Emacs</CITE> manual as a reference for
+Freemacs users can use the <cite>GNU Emacs</cite> manual as a reference for
 it.  It will run on most MS-DOS systems, including 8088 machines.
 
-Anonymous FTP it from <TT>`emacs16a.zip'</TT> (under
-<CODE>PD1:&#60;MSDOS.FREEMACS&#62;</CODE>) from 
<CODE>wsmr-simtel20.army.mil</CODE>;
+Anonymous FTP it from <tt>`emacs16a.zip'</tt> (under
+<code>PD1:&#60;MSDOS.FREEMACS&#62;</code>) from 
<code>wsmr-simtel20.army.mil</code>;
 or send $15 (copying fee) to:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Russ Nelson
 11 Grant St.
 Potsdam, NY  13676
 USA
 Phone: (315) 268-1925 (Fax: 9201)
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-Specify floppy format: <CODE>5.25"/360K</CODE>; or <CODE>3.50"/720K.</CODE>
+Specify floppy format: <code>5.25"/360K</code>; or <code>3.50"/720K.</code>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software on MS-DOS</B>
+<b>GNU Software on MS-DOS</b>
 
 Russ Nelson has MS-DOS ports of many GNU programs available on floppy
 disk.  Contact him at the above address for more information.
 
-Also, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for info
+Also, <code>address@hidden</code> for info
 on MS-DOS ports of GNU programs and related mailing lists.  More
-information is in files <TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/MSDOS*'</TT>, found on
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> via anonymous FTP.
+information is in files <tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/MSDOS*'</tt>, found on
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> via anonymous FTP.
 
 The FSF is distributing MS-DOS ports of many GNU programs on floppies
 (see "MS-DOS Distribution").
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+</li></ul>
 
+<h3 id="SEC43">Announcing FSF T-shirts</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC43" HREF="bull14.html#TOC43">Announcing FSF T-shirts</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Free Software Foundation T-shirts are now available, designed by local
 artist Jamal Hannah.
 The front of the t-shirt has an image of a GNU hacking at a workstation
@@ -3535,119 +3285,115 @@
 late night hacking.  All shirts are thick 100% cotton, and are
 available in sizes M, L, XL, and XXL.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Use the "FSF Order Form" to order your shirt, and consider getting one
 as a present for your favorite hacker!
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>Work for something because it is good, not just because it stands
-a chance to succeed.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>Work for something because it is good, not just because it stands
+a chance to succeed.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                         --Vaclav Havel
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</pre>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC44" HREF="bull14.html#TOC44">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC44">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned above in "GNUs Flashes", "Project GNU
 Status Report", "GNU in Japan", and "GNU Software Available Now".
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Our undying gratitude to <B>Carl W. Hoffman</B> for all of his help.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Artificial</B> <B>Intelligence</B> <B>Laboratory</B>
-and the <B>Laboratory</B> <B>for</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B> at
-<B>MIT</B> for their invaluable assistance of many kinds.
+</p>
+<p>
+Our undying gratitude to <b>Carl W. Hoffman</b> for all of his help.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</b>
+and the <b>Laboratory for Computer Science</b> at
+<b>MIT</b> for their invaluable assistance of many kinds.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks are due to the following people for their assistance in the
-recent Japan activities: <B>Nobuyuki &#38;</B> <B>Mieko Hikichi</B>,
-<B>Dr. Ken'ichi Handa</B>, <B>Dr. Ikuo</B> <B>Takeuchi</B>, <B>Bob
-Myers</B>, <B>David Littleboy</B>, <B>Mike Kandall</B>, <B>Prof.
-Masayuki Ida</B>, <B>JUS</B> &#38; <B>SEA</B>, <B>Michio Nagashima</B> and
-<B>Paul Abramson</B>.  Thanks to <B>Village</B> <B>Center,</B>
-<B>Inc.</B>, <B>ASCII</B> <B>Corporation</B>, the <B>Japan</B>
-<B>Unix</B> <B>Society</B>, <B>A.I. Soft</B>, and many others in
+recent Japan activities: <b>Nobuyuki &#38; Mieko Hikichi</b>,
+<b>Dr. Ken'ichi Handa</b>, <b>Dr. Ikuo Takeuchi</b>, <b>Bob
+Myers</b>, <b>David Littleboy</b>, <b>Mike Kandall</b>, <b>Prof.
+Masayuki Ida</b>, <b>JUS</b> &#38; <b>SEA</b>, <b>Michio Nagashima</b> and
+<b>Paul Abramson</b>.  Thanks to <b>Village</b> <b>Center,
+Inc.</b>, <b>ASCII Corporation</b>, the <b>Japan
+Unix Society</b>, <b>A.I. Soft</b>, and many others in
 Japan, for their continued donations and support.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>USENIX</B> <B>Association</B> for
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>USENIX Association</b> for
 letting us have a table at their conference.
-Thanks again to the <B>Open</B> <B>Software</B> <B>Foundation</B> for
+Thanks again to the <b>Open Software Foundation</b> for
 their continued support.
-Thanks to <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Support</B> for assisting Project GNU
+Thanks to <b>Cygnus Support</b> for assisting Project GNU
 in many ways.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>University</B> <B>of</B> <B>Massachusetts</B>
-<B>at</B> <B>Boston</B> (especially <B>Rick</B> <B>Martin</B>) for
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>University of Massachusetts
+at Boston</b> (especially <b>Rick Martin</b>) for
 letting Karl Berry and Kathryn Hargreaves use their computers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Jim Morris</B> of <B>Carnegie-Mellon University</B> for
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Jim Morris</b> of <b>Carnegie-Mellon University</b> for
 supporting Tom Lord.  Brian Fox says "domo arigato gozaimashita" to
-<B>Dr. Ed Gamble</B> and <B>ATR Japan</B> for hosting him for 6 weeks
-in Kyoto, Japan.  Joseph Arceneaux thanks <B>Richard Karpinkski</B> of
-UCSF and <B>Paul Hilfinger</B> of UCB, as well as Paul's students
-<B>Luigi</B>, <B>Ed</B>, <B>Alan</B>, and <B>Kinson</B>, for their
+<b>Dr. Ed Gamble</b> and <b>ATR Japan</b> for hosting him for 6 weeks
+in Kyoto, Japan.  Joseph Arceneaux thanks <b>Richard Karpinkski</b> of
+UCSF and <b>Paul Hilfinger</b> of UCB, as well as Paul's students
+<b>Luigi</b>, <b>Ed</b>, <b>Alan</b>, and <b>Kinson</b>, for their
 kind assistance.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Lucid, Inc.</B> for the loan of an X terminal and for
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Lucid, Inc.</b> for the loan of an X terminal and for
 their support of Joe Arceneaux.
-Thanks to <B>Chet Ramey</B> for his continuing work on improving
+Thanks to <b>Chet Ramey</b> for his continuing work on improving
 BASH.
-Thanks to <B>Carol</B> <B>Botteron</B> for proofreading and other
+Thanks to <b>Carol Botteron</b> for proofreading and other
 assistance.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks go out to all those who have either lent or donated machines,
-including <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Support</B> for a Sun SPARCstation;
-<B>Hewlett-Packard</B> for two 80486, six 68030, and four Spectrum
-computers; <B>Brewster Kahle</B> of Thinking Machines Corp. for a
-Sun-4/110; <B>Doug Blewett</B> of AT&#38;T Bell Labs for two Convergent
-Miniframes; CMU's <B>Mach</B> <B>Project</B> for a Sun-3/60;
-<B>Intel Corp.</B> for their 386 machine; <B>NeXT</B> for their
-workstation; the <B>MIT</B> <B>Media</B> <B>Laboratory</B> for a
-Hewlett-Packard 68020; <B>SONY</B> <B>Corp.</B> and <B>Software</B>
-<B>Research</B> <B>Associates</B>, <B>Inc.</B>, both of Tokyo, for
-three SONY News workstations; <B>IBM</B> <B>Corp.</B> for an
-RS/6000; the <B>MIT</B> <B>Laboratory</B> <B>of</B> <B>Computer</B>
-<B>Science</B> for the DEC MicroVAX; the <B>Open</B> <B>Software</B>
-<B>Foundation</B> for the Compaq 386; <B>Delta Microsystems</B> for an
-Exabyte tape drive; an anonymous donor for 5 IBM RT/PCs; <B>Liant
-Software Corp.</B> for five VT100s; <B>Jerry Peek</B> for a 386 machine;
-<B>NCD Corporation</B> for an X terminal; and <B>Interleaf, Inc.</B>,
-<B>Veronika Caslavsky</B>, <B>Paul English</B>, <B>Cindy
-Woolworth</B>, and <B>Lisa Bergen</B> for the loan of a scanner.
+including <b>Cygnus Support</b> for a Sun SPARCstation;
+<b>Hewlett-Packard</b> for two 80486, six 68030, and four Spectrum
+computers; <b>Brewster Kahle</b> of Thinking Machines Corp. for a
+Sun-4/110; <b>Doug Blewett</b> of AT&#38;T Bell Labs for two Convergent
+Miniframes; CMU's <b>Mach Project</b> for a Sun-3/60;
+<b>Intel Corp.</b> for their 386 machine; <b>NeXT</b> for their
+workstation; the <b>MIT Media Laboratory</b> for a
+Hewlett-Packard 68020; <b>SONY Corp.</b> and <b>Software
+Research Associates, Inc.</b>, both of Tokyo, for
+three SONY News workstations; <b>IBM Corp.</b> for an
+RS/6000; the <b>MIT Laboratory of Computer
+Science</b> for the DEC MicroVAX; the <b>Open Software
+Foundation</b> for the Compaq 386; <b>Delta Microsystems</b> for an
+Exabyte tape drive; an anonymous donor for 5 IBM RT/PCs; <b>Liant
+Software Corp.</b> for five VT100s; <b>Jerry Peek</b> for a 386 machine;
+<b>NCD Corporation</b> for an X terminal; and <b>Interleaf, Inc.</b>,
+<b>Veronika Caslavsky</b>, <b>Paul English</b>, <b>Cindy
+Woolworth</b>, and <b>Lisa Bergen</b> for the loan of a scanner.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who have contributed ports and extensions, as well
 as those who have contributed other source code, documentation, and good
 bug reports.  Thanks to those who sent money and offered help.  Thanks
@@ -3656,20 +3402,9 @@
 The creation of this bulletin is our way of thanking all who have
 expressed interest in what we are doing.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC45" HREF="bull14.html#TOC45">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A></H1>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                 -------
                                                |       |
 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                 | stamp |
@@ -3677,60 +3412,68 @@
 Cambridge, MA  02139                           | here  |
 USA                                            |       |
                                                 -------
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
-</P>
-<P>
  
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
  
+<p>Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation</p>
 
-</P>
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
 
-Please send comments on these web pages to
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
 
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-<P>
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:41 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>

Index: bull15.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull15.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- bull15.html 8 Feb 2013 06:27:16 -0000       1.6
+++ bull15.html 28 May 2013 14:31:41 -0000      1.7
@@ -1,246 +1,142 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 15 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 15</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-<!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-<!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-<!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-<!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-
-<!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-<!-- <CENTER>                                  -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                   -->
-<!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                     -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|           -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                          -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull15.html#SEC1">Contents</A>
-</UL>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull15.html#SEC2">GNU's Who</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull15.html#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull15.html#SEC4">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull15.html#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull15.html#SEC6">Free Software Support</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull15.html#SEC7">Hundred Acre Consulting Expands</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull15.html#SEC8">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull15.html#SEC9">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull15.html#SEC10">OCEAN Integrated-Circuit Design 
System</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull15.html#SEC11">Informal "GCC Consortium"</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull15.html#SEC12">GNUs Flashes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull15.html#SEC13">Moscow Free Software 
Conference</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull15.html#SEC14">LPF Files Amicus Brief</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull15.html#SEC15">What Is the LPF?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull15.html#SEC16">Project GNU Wish List</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull15.html#SEC17">The Text Software Initiative</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull15.html#SEC18">Free Information Sources</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull15.html#SEC19">Free Software and GNU in Japan</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull15.html#SEC20">Project GNU Status Report</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull15.html#SEC21">GNU Documentation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="bull15.html#SEC22">GNU Software Available Now</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="bull15.html#SEC23">Contents of the Emacs Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="bull15.html#SEC24">Contents of the Scheme Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC25" HREF="bull15.html#SEC25">Contents of the Languages Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC26" HREF="bull15.html#SEC26">Contents of the Utilities Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC27" HREF="bull15.html#SEC27">Contents of the Experimental 
Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC28" HREF="bull15.html#SEC28">Contents of the X11 Tapes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC29" HREF="bull15.html#SEC29">Berkeley Networking 2 Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC30" HREF="bull15.html#SEC30">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC31" HREF="bull15.html#SEC31">Tape Subscription Service</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC32" HREF="bull15.html#SEC32">How to Get GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC33" HREF="bull15.html#SEC33">GNU Source Code CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC34" HREF="bull15.html#SEC34">The Deluxe Distribution</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC35" HREF="bull15.html#SEC35">MS-DOS Distribution</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC36" HREF="bull15.html#SEC36">Contents of the Demacs 
diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC37" HREF="bull15.html#SEC37">Contents of the DJGPP 
diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC38" HREF="bull15.html#SEC38">Contents of the Selected 
Utilities diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC39" HREF="bull15.html#SEC39">Contents of the Windows 
diskette</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC40" HREF="bull15.html#SEC40">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC41" HREF="bull15.html#SEC41">FSF T-shirt</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC42" HREF="bull15.html#SEC42">Thank GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC43" HREF="bull15.html#SEC43">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
-<P>
-\magnification=833              % -*-texinfo-*-
-\input texinfo
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-<P>
- <BR>
-GNU's Bulletin                                           June, 1993<BR>
- <BR>
- <BR>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 15
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 15, June, 1993</h2>
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">Free Software Support</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">Hundred Acre Consulting Expands</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">Donations Translate Into Free Software</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC9">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC10">OCEAN Integrated-Circuit Design System</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC11">Informal "GCC Consortium"</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">GNUs Flashes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">Moscow Free Software Conference</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">LPF Files Amicus Brief</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">What Is the LPF?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">Project GNU Wish List</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC17">The Text Software Initiative</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC18">Free Information Sources</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC19">Free Software and GNU in Japan</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC20">Project GNU Status Report</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC21">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC22">GNU Software Available Now</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC23">Contents of the Emacs Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC24">Contents of the Scheme Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC25">Contents of the Languages Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC26">Contents of the Utilities Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC27">Contents of the Experimental Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC28">Contents of the X11 Tapes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC29">Berkeley Networking 2 Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC30">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC31">Tape Subscription Service</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC32">How to Get GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC33">GNU Source Code CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC34">The Deluxe Distribution</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC35">MS-DOS Distribution</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC36">Contents of the Demacs diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC37">Contents of the DJGPP diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC38">Contents of the Selected Utilities diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC39">Contents of the Windows diskette</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC40">Free Software for Microcomputers</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC41">FSF T-shirt</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC42">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC43">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is the semi-annual newsletter of the
 Free Software Foundation, bringing you news about the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.                Telephone: (617) 876-3296<BR>
-675 Massachusetts Avenue<BR>
-Cambridge, MA   02139-3309<BR>
-USA                               Electronic mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC1" HREF="bull15.html#TOC1">Contents</A></H3>
-
-
-<PRE>
-   GNU's Who
-   GNU's Bulletin
-   What Is the Free Software Foundation?
-   What Is Copyleft?
-   Free Software Support
-      Hundred Acre Consulting Expands
-   Donations Translate Into Free Software
-      Cygnus Matches Donations!
-   OCEAN Integrated-Circuit Design System
-   Informal ``GCC Consortium''
-   GNUs Flashes
-   Moscow Free Software Conference
-   LPF Files Amicus Brief
-   What Is the LPF?
-   Project GNU Wish List
-   The Text Software Initiative
-   Free Information Sources
-   Free Software and GNU in Japan
-   Project GNU Status Report
-   GNU Documentation
-   GNU Software Available Now
-      Contents of the Emacs Tape
-      Contents of the Scheme Tape
-      Contents of the Languages Tape
-      Contents of the Utilities Tape
-      Contents of the Experimental Tape
-      Contents of the X11 Tapes
-      Berkeley Networking 2 Tape
-      VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes
-   Tape Subscription Service
-   How to Get GNU Software
-   GNU Source Code CD-ROM
-   The Deluxe Distribution
-   MS-DOS Distribution
-      Contents of the Demacs diskettes
-      Contents of the DJGPP diskettes
-      Contents of the Selected Utilities diskettes
-      Contents of the Windows diskette
-   Free Software for Microcomputers
-   FSF T-shirt
-   Thank GNUs
-   Free Software Foundation Order Form
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull15.html#TOC2">GNU's Who</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-<B>Michael Bushnell</B> is still working on the GNU Hurd and maintains
-GNU <CODE>tar</CODE>.  <B>Jim Blandy</B> has prepared GNU Emacs 19.
-<B>Roland McGrath</B> is polishing the GNU C library, maintaining GNU
-<CODE>make</CODE> and helping with the GNU Hurd.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Tom Lord</B> is working on Oleo, the GNU spreadsheet, as well as Rx,
-a faster replacement for regex.  <B>Jan Brittenson</B> is working on
-the C interpreter.  <B>Mike Haertel</B> is making GNU <CODE>grep</CODE>
+<pre>
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.                Telephone: (617) 876-3296
+675 Massachusetts Avenue
+Cambridge, MA   02139-3309
+USA                               Electronic mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="SEC2">GNU's Who</h3>
+
+<p>
+<b>Michael Bushnell</b> is still working on the GNU Hurd and maintains
+GNU <code>tar</code>.  <b>Jim Blandy</b> has prepared GNU Emacs 19.
+<b>Roland McGrath</b> is polishing the GNU C library, maintaining GNU
+<code>make</code> and helping with the GNU Hurd.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Tom Lord</b> is working on Oleo, the GNU spreadsheet, as well as Rx,
+a faster replacement for regex.  <b>Jan Brittenson</b> is working on
+the C interpreter.  <b>Mike Haertel</b> is making GNU <code>grep</code>
 POSIX-compliant and beginning work on optical character recognition.
-<B>Noah Friedman</B> is our system ambiguator, release uncoordinator
+<b>Noah Friedman</b> is our system ambiguator, release uncoordinator
 and maintains a few GNU programs in his copious spare time.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Carl Hoffman</B> has hopped aboard as fundraiser and conference
-organizer.  <B>Melissa Weisshaus</B> is now in charge of Publications.
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Carl Hoffman</b> has hopped aboard as fundraiser and conference
+organizer.  <b>Melissa Weisshaus</b> is now in charge of Publications.
 She is currently editing new editions of our documentation and working
-on the <CITE>GNU Utilities Manual</CITE>.
+on the <cite>GNU Utilities Manual</cite>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Lisa `Opus' Goldstein</B> has been promoted to Treasurer, after the
-resignation of <B>Robert J. Chassell</B> who had been our
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Lisa `Opus' Goldstein</b> has been promoted to Treasurer, after the
+resignation of <b>Robert J. Chassell</b> who had been our
 Secretary/Treasurer since FSF was formed 7 years ago; Bob is now writing
-his <CITE>Introduction to Programming in Emacs Lisp</CITE> and remains on our
-Board of Directors.  <B>Larissa Carlson</B> is <B>Lisa's</B> new office
-assistant; <B>Gena Lynne Bean</B> has left us to further her education.
-<B>Spike MacPhee</B> assists RMS with administrative tasks.
-<B>Charles Hannum</B> works on typesetting and many other jobs.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Richard Stallman</B> continues as a volunteer who does countless
-tasks such as C compiler maintenance.  Volunteer <B>Len Tower</B>
+his <cite>Introduction to Programming in Emacs Lisp</cite> and remains on our
+Board of Directors.  <b>Larissa Carlson</b> is <b>Lisa's</b> new office
+assistant; <b>Gena Lynne Bean</b> has left us to further her education.
+<b>Spike MacPhee</b> assists RMS with administrative tasks.
+<b>Charles Hannum</b> works on typesetting and many other jobs.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Richard Stallman</b> continues as a volunteer who does countless
+tasks such as C compiler maintenance.  Volunteer <b>Len Tower</b>
 remains our on-line JOAT (jack-of-all-trades), handling mailing lists
 and gnUSENET, information requests, etc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h3><a href="#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</a></h3>
 
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Written and Edited by: Jan Brittenson, Melissa Weisshaus,
-Noah S. Friedman,<BR>
-       Charles Hannum,
-Richard Stallman
+Noah S. Friedman, Charles Hannum, Richard Stallman
 and Leonard H. Tower Jr.
+</p>
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Illustrations by: Etienne Suvasa and Jamal Hannah
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Japanese Edition by: Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is published in January and June of each year.
 Please note that there is no postal mailing list.  To get a copy, send
 your name and address with your request to the address on the front
@@ -252,25 +148,22 @@
 a few extra International Reply Coupons for copying costs is also
 appreciated.)
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
 Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC4">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull15.html#TOC4">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating
 restrictions on people's abilities and rights to copy, redistribute,
 understand and modify computer programs.  We do this by promoting the
@@ -280,8 +173,8 @@
 will be upwardly compatible with Unix.  Most parts of this system are
 already working and we are distributing them now.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word "free" in our name pertains to freedom, not price.  You may or
 may not pay money to get GNU software.  Either way, you have two specific
 freedoms once you have the software: first, the freedom to copy the program
@@ -293,69 +186,63 @@
 fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, or you may give away
 copies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other organizations distribute whatever free software happens to be
 available.  By contrast, the Free Software Foundation concentrates on the
 development of new free software, working towards a GNU system complete
 enough to eliminate the need for you to purchase a proprietary system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, FSF distributes copies of GNU software and
 manuals for a distribution fee, and accepts tax-deductible gifts to
 support GNU development.  Most of FSF's funds come from its distribution
 service.  We are tax exempt; you can deduct donations to us on your
 U.S. tax returns.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Officers of the Foundation are: Richard M. Stallman, President;
 and Lisa Goldstein, Treasurer/Secretary.  The Foundation Board of
 Directors are: Richard M. Stallman, Gerald J. Sussman, Harold
 Abelson, Robert J. Chassell, and Leonard H. Tower Jr.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull15.html#TOC5">What Is Copyleft?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public
 domain, uncopyrighted.  But this allows anyone to copyright and restrict
 its use against the author's wishes, thus denying others the right to
 access and freely redistribute it.  This completely perverts the
 original intent.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To prevent this, we copyright our software in a novel manner.  Typical
 software companies use copyrights to take away your freedoms.  We use
-the <EM>copyleft</EM> to preserve them.  It is a legal instrument that
+the <em>copyleft</em> to preserve them.  It is a legal instrument that
 requires those who pass on the program to include the rights to further
 redistribute it, and to see and change the code; the code and rights
 become legally inseparable.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU Project is made from a combination of a
-regular copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM> (GPL).
+regular copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em> (GPL).
 The GPL is a copying license which basically says
 that you have the freedoms discussed above.  An alternate form, the
-<EM>GNU Library General Public License</EM> (LGPL), applies to certain GNU
+<em>GNU Library General Public License</em> (LGPL), applies to certain GNU
 Libraries.  This license permits linking the libraries into proprietary
 executables under certain conditions.  The appropriate license is
 included in all GNU source code distributions and in many of our
 manuals.  We will also send you a printed copy upon request.
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull15.html#TOC6">Free Software Support</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC6">Free Software Support</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation does not provide any technical support.
 Although we create software, we leave it to others to earn a living
 providing support.  We see programmers as providing a service, much as
@@ -363,26 +250,26 @@
 redistributable entities for which the practitioners charge a
 distribution and service fee.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We maintain a list of people who offer support and other consulting
 services, called the GNU Service Directory.  It is in the file
-<TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the GNU Emacs distribution, <TT>`SERVICE'</TT> in the
-GCC distribution and <TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</TT> on anonymous FTP host
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.  Contact us if you would like a printed copy
+<tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the GNU Emacs distribution, <tt>`SERVICE'</tt> in the
+GCC distribution and <tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</tt> on anonymous FTP host
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.  Contact us if you would like a printed copy
 or wish to be listed in it.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you find a deficiency in any GNU software, we want to know.  We have
 many Internet mailing lists for bug reports, announcements and questions.
-They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the <CODE>gnu.*</CODE> newsgroups.
+They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the <code>gnu.*</code> newsgroups.
 You can get a list of these mailing lists by mailing your request to either
 address on the front cover.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 When we receive a bug report, we usually try to fix the problem.  While
 our bug fixes may seem like individual assistance, they are not.  Our
 task is so large that we must focus on that which helps the community as
@@ -392,127 +279,118 @@
 one from another user who reads our bug report mailing lists.
 Otherwise, use the Service Directory.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 So, please do not ask us to help you install the software or figure out
 how to use it--but do tell us how an installation script does not work
 or where the documentation is unclear.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have no Internet access, you can get mail and USENET news via
 UUCP.  Contact a local UUCP site, or a commercial UUCP site such as:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    UUNET Communications Services
    3110 Fairview Park Drive - Suite 570
    Falls Church, VA   22042
    USA
    Phone: 1-800-4UUNET4 or (703) 204-8000
    Fax: (703) 204-8001
-   E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 A long list of commercial UUCP and Internet service providers is posted
-periodically to USENET in the newsgroup <CODE>news.announce.newusers</CODE>
-with <TT>`Subject: How to become a USENET site'</TT>.
+periodically to USENET in the newsgroup <code>news.announce.newusers</code>
+with <tt>`Subject: How to become a USENET site'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC7">Hundred Acre Consulting Expands</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull15.html#TOC7">Hundred Acre Consulting 
Expands</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
    Hundred Acre Consulting continues to provide support and
-development services, with its specialty being the GNU CC and C<TT>++</TT>
+development services, with its specialty being the GNU CC and C<tt>++</tt>
 compilers.  It continues its policy of donating a percentage of its
 profit to the FSF.  Since we described its services just 5 months ago,
 it has hired 3 more people and moved to bigger offices.  The new address
 is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Hundred Acre Consulting
    5301 Longley Lane, Suite D-144
    Reno, NV   89511
    USA
    Phone: (702) 829-9700 or 1-800-245-2885
    Fax: (702) 829-9926
-   E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+   E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull15.html#TOC8">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC8">Donations Translate Into Free Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If you appreciate Emacs, GNU CC, Ghostscript and other free software,
 you may wish to help us make sure there is more in the
-future--remember, <I>donations translate into more free software!</I>
+future--remember, <i>donations translate into more free software!</i>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Your donation to us is tax-deductible in the United States.  We gladly
-accept <EM>all</EM> currencies, although the U.S. dollar is the most
+accept <em>all</em> currencies, although the U.S. dollar is the most
 convenient.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If your employer has a matching gifts program for charitable donations,
 please arrange to have your donation matched by your employer.  If you
 do not know, please ask your personnel department.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    $500     $250     $100     $50     other $________
 
    Other currency:________
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Circle the amount you are donating,
 cut out this form,
 and send it with your donation to:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation
    675 Massachusetts Avenue
    Cambridge, MA   02139-3309
    USA
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
  
+<h4 id="SEC9">Cygnus Matches Donations!</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull15.html#TOC9">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 To encourage cash donations to the Free Software Foundation, Cygnus
 Support will match gifts by its employees, and by its customers and
 their employees.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Cygnus will match donations from its employees up to a maximum of $1000
 per employee, and will match donations from customers and their
 employees at 50% to a maximum of $1000 per customer.  Cygnus Support
 will donate up to a total of $10,000 in 1993.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Donations payable to the Free Software Foundation should be sent by
 eligible persons to Cygnus Support where they will be matched and
 forwarded to the FSF each quarter.  The FSF will provide the contributor
@@ -520,69 +398,60 @@
 U.S. tax returns).  Donations sent to the FSF directly will not be
 matched, except by prior arrangement with Cygnus Support.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC10">OCEAN Integrated-Circuit Design System</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull15.html#TOC10">OCEAN Integrated-Circuit Design 
System</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands, has developed OCEAN, a
 comprehensive chip design package.  It includes a full set of powerful
 tools for synthesis and verification of semi-custom sea-of-gates and
 gate-array chips.  OCEAN covers the back-end of the design
 trajectory--from circuit level, down to layout and a working chip.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 OCEAN provides interactive tools for placement, routing, simulation and
 extraction, either automatically or manually guided.  It is available as
 free software, with full source code, and is known to run on Linux, HP
 and Sun workstations under the X Window System.  For import and export
 of data, it knows about EDIF, BLIF, SLS, GDSII, CIF, SPICE and LDM.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can obtain OCEAN by anonymous FTP from
-<CODE>donau.et.tudelft.nl</CODE>.  For more information, contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> on the Internet.
-
-</P>
+<code>donau.et.tudelft.nl</code>.  For more information, contact
+<code>address@hidden</code> on the Internet.
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC11">Informal "GCC Consortium"</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull15.html#TOC11">Informal "GCC Consortium"</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 A group of companies including Intel, Motorola, Texas Instruments &#38;
 Analog Devices have pooled funds to support central maintenance of
 GNU CC.  The maintenance will be coordinated by Richard Kenner
 of New York University.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The task of central maintenance is to take responsibility for fixing
 bugs, integrating and cleaning up contributions, making releases and
 writing high priority improvements.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Richard Stallman hopes this will enable him to undertake a new
 project.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC12">GNUs Flashes</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull15.html#TOC12">GNUs Flashes</A></H1>
 
-
-<UL>
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs 19 is Released!</B>
+<ul>
+<li><b>GNU Emacs 19 is Released!</b>
 
 GNU Emacs 19 has just been released for beta-testing.  Unlike some other
 recent derivations of Emacs, GNU Emacs 19's support for character-only
@@ -592,53 +461,53 @@
 as well as source-level debugging of Emacs Lisp programs.  See "Project
 GNU Status Report" and "Contents of the Emacs Tape" for more details.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GCC 2 is out of beta test</B>
+<b>GCC 2 is out of beta test</b>
 
 As of version 2.4.1, the GNU C Compiler version 2 is out of beta test.
 For more information, see "Contents of the Languages Tape."
 
-<LI><B>New Manuals</B>
+</li><li><b>New Manuals</b>
 
-The new <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE>, 8th edition, (updated for Emacs 19) and
-the new <CITE>GNU C Library Reference Manual</CITE> are now being shipped.
+The new <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite>, 8th edition, (updated for Emacs 19) and
+the new <cite>GNU C Library Reference Manual</cite> are now being shipped.
 
-<LI><B>Taylor UUCP Now a Full-Fledged Replacement for Unix UUCP</B>
+</li><li><b>Taylor UUCP Now a Full-Fledged Replacement for Unix UUCP</b>
 
 Ian Taylor, author of Taylor UUCP, has added the final pieces for it to
 be a complete free replacement for Unix UUCP.  It's on the Utilities
 Tape.
 
-<LI><B>New Scheme Tape</B>
+</li><li><b>New Scheme Tape</b>
 
-Because of its size, <B>MIT C Scheme</B> is now on a separate tape.  See
+Because of its size, <b>MIT C Scheme</b> is now on a separate tape.  See
 "Contents of the Scheme Tape" for more information.
 
-<LI><B>New Programs on the Languages Tape</B>
+</li><li><b>New Programs on the Languages Tape</b>
 
-<CODE>p2c</CODE>, <B>DejaGnu</B>, <B>Tile Forth</B> and the standalone GNU
-<B>regex</B> library have been added.  Details in "Contents of the
+<code>p2c</code>, <b>DejaGnu</b>, <b>Tile Forth</b> and the standalone GNU
+<b>regex</b> library have been added.  Details in "Contents of the
 Languages Tape".
 
-<LI><B>New Programs on the Utilities Tape</B>
+</li><li><b>New Programs on the Utilities Tape</b>
 
-<CODE>acm</CODE>, <CODE>dc</CODE>, <CODE>doschk</CODE>, <CODE>es</CODE>, 
<B>Gnats</B>, <CODE>rc</CODE>,
-<B>GNU Shogi</B> and <B>UUCP</B> have been added.  See "Contents of the
+<code>acm</code>, <code>dc</code>, <code>doschk</code>, <code>es</code>, 
<b>Gnats</b>, <code>rc</code>,
+<b>GNU Shogi</b> and <b>UUCP</b> have been added.  See "Contents of the
 Utilities Tape" for more information.
 
-<LI><B>New programs on the Experimental Tape</B>
+</li><li><b>New programs on the Experimental Tape</b>
 
-Version 2 of <B>GAS</B>, the GNU assembler, and Texinfo source for the
-<CITE>GNU C Library Reference Manual</CITE> have been added.  See "Contents
+Version 2 of <b>GAS</b>, the GNU assembler, and Texinfo source for the
+<cite>GNU C Library Reference Manual</cite> have been added.  See "Contents
 of the Experimental Tape" for more information.
 
-<LI><B>New programs on the CD-ROM</B>
+</li><li><b>New programs on the CD-ROM</b>
 
 The CD-ROM has all the new programs and changes on the tapes.  See
 "Contents of the CD-ROM" for more information.
 
-<LI><B>Objective C Runtime System Funded</B>
+</li><li><b>Objective C Runtime System Funded</b>
 
 Kresten Krab Thorup, author of the Objective C runtime system,
 has been hired as a part-time programmer for six months by the
@@ -647,16 +516,16 @@
 most portable and extensible tools and libraries for this dynamic and
 popular object-oriented language.
 
-<LI><B>Dell Adopts GNU CC for Controller Software</B>
+</li><li><b>Dell Adopts GNU CC for Controller Software</b>
 
 Dell has adopted GCC for the development of new controller software.
 Dell already uses GCC to build SVR4, and like Commodore notes improved
 performance.  Other systems based on GCC are 4.4 BSD, NetBSD, 386BSD,
 BSDI, Linux and many Mach ports including OSF/1's reference ports,
 NeXT and DG/UX.
-SGI now ships GNU <CODE>cpp</CODE> with their C compiler.
+SGI now ships GNU <code>cpp</code> with their C compiler.
 
-<LI><B>Free Widget Foundation Announces Widgets</B>
+</li><li><b>Free Widget Foundation Announces Widgets</b>
 
 The Free Widget Foundation (FWF) is
 a grass-roots, all
@@ -668,14 +537,14 @@
 goal of making high-quality software freely redistributable.
 
 For more information, contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, or get file
-<TT>`/pub/FWF/README'</TT> via anonymous FTP to <CODE>a.cs.uiuc.edu</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>, or get file
+<tt>`/pub/FWF/README'</tt> via anonymous FTP to <code>a.cs.uiuc.edu</code>.
 This file tells about mailing lists, locations of source code available for
 FTP, historical information about the FWF and how to volunteer for the
 organization.  Or write:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    The Free Widget Foundation
    c/o Brian Totty
    Department of Computer Science
@@ -683,30 +552,27 @@
    1304 W. Springfield Avenue
    Urbana, IL   61801
    USA
-</PRE>
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull15.html#TOC13">Moscow Free Software 
Conference</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC13">Moscow Free Software Conference</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The International Center for Scientific and Technical Information hosted
 a free software conference in Moscow, April 19--23, 1993.  Over two
 hundred people attended, arriving from the Commonwealth of Independent
 States, Austria, Denmark, Germany, Iran, Japan, the Netherlands, the
 United Kingdom and the United States of America.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Guest of honor Richard Stallman explained why he writes free
 software.  Among the topics of the conference were an Algol--68 to C
 converter, the Andrew User Interface System, Coexistence in a World of
 New Freedoms, Efficient Recognition of Static Search Sets with
-<CODE>gperf</CODE>, experiences from implementing a free Modula--2
+<code>gperf</code>, experiences from implementing a free Modula--2
 translator, Russian Experiences from a Children's Computer Club, the
 Russian SQL server currently under development, the Russian PLATON
 Integrated Bank System, GNU Documentation in Russia, Linux in Education
@@ -714,89 +580,83 @@
 organization (databases and directories), and free software business
 aspects.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The conference was sponsored by <I>PC World</I> magazine, PC Center
+</p>
+<p>
+The conference was sponsored by <i>PC World</i> magazine, PC Center
 "Techno", UrbanSoft Ltd. of St. Petersburg, Trading
 House Ostankino, KLOTO Scientific Research,
 Zelenogradsky Center "Zelax" and John Goode.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Write Victor P. Ivannikov, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>,
-Sergei Kuznetsov, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, or Yuri P.
-Smirnov, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, to contact GNU in Russia.
+</p>
+<p>
+Write Victor P. Ivannikov, <code>address@hidden</code>,
+Sergei Kuznetsov, <code>address@hidden</code>, or Yuri P.
+Smirnov, <code>address@hidden</code>, to contact GNU in Russia.
 For more information about the conference, contact Geoffrey S.
-Knauth, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+Knauth, <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC14">LPF Files Amicus Brief</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull15.html#TOC14">LPF Files Amicus Brief</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom has filed an amicus
 ("friend of the court") brief to support American
 Multi-Systems, a small business that was shut down by a court for
 violating two casino game software patents held by a company called
 Fortunet.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Fortunet, which has shut down other makers of casino games in the
 past, obtained a preliminary injunction restraining Vern Blanchard,
 the owner of AMS, from selling or servicing a Bingo program.  The League
 for Programming Freedom asked its members for prior art.  Marshall
 Midden and Steve Peltz found a multi--user Bingo program that had
-been played on the <CODE>Plato</CODE> system in the 1970's.  The judge,
+been played on the <code>Plato</code> system in the 1970's.  The judge,
 however, granted the motion on the grounds that a time--sharing system
 playing Bingo is different from a networked system playing Bingo.
 Fortunet has an expert witness with an impressive resume who is
 expressing the most absurd opinions.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The LPF brief argues against the validity of software patents in general
 and these patents in particular.  It also argues that they do not apply
 to the AMS Bingo system.  The brief has already had an effect--the
 judge has scheduled a hearing to reconsider the injuction.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Fighting a patent in court is a grueling experience even if you
 ultimately succeed.  The only feasible way to solve the problem of
 software patents is to address the problem as a whole.  This is the main
 activity of the LPF.  To succeed, it needs your support.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC15">What Is the LPF?</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull15.html#TOC15">What Is the LPF?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom (LPF) aims to protect the freedom
 to write software.  This freedom is threatened by "look-and-feel"
 interface copyright lawsuits and by software patents.  The LPF does not
 endorse free software or the FSF.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The League's members include programmers, entrepreneurs, students,
 professors, and even software companies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 From the League membership form:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom is a grass-roots organization of
 professors, students, business people, programmers, and users dedicated
 to bringing back the freedom to write programs.  The League is not
@@ -804,50 +664,49 @@
 individual programs.  Our aim is to reverse the recent changes made by
 judges in response to special interests.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Membership dues in the League are $42 per year for programmers, managers
 and professionals; $10.50 for students; $21 for others.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p></blockquote>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 To join, please send a check and the following information:
 
-</P>
-
-<UL>
+</p>
 
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Your name and phone numbers (home, work, or both).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The address to use for League mailings, a few each year (please indicate
 whether it is your home address or your work address).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The company you work for, and your position.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Your email address, so the League can contact you for political action.
 (If you don't want to be contacted for this, please say so, but please
 provide your email address anyway.)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-Please mention anything about you which would enable your<BR> endorsement
+Please mention anything about you which would enable your endorsement
 of LPF to impress the public.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Please say whether you would like to help with LPF activities.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The League is not connected with the Free Software Foundation and is not
 itself a free software organization.  The FSF supports the LPF because,
 like any software developer smaller than IBM, it is endangered by
@@ -855,42 +714,39 @@
 the problem until you or your employer is sued, but it is more prudent
 to organize before that happens.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you haven't made up your mind yet, write to LPF for more information,
-or send Internet mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  The address is:
+or send Internet mail to <code>address@hidden</code>.  The address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    League for Programming Freedom
    1 Kendall Square - #143
    P.O. Box 9171
    Cambridge, MA   02139
    USA
    Phone: (617) 243-4091
-   Email: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+   Email: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC16">Project GNU Wish List</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull15.html#TOC16">Project GNU Wish List</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Wishes for this issue are for:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Volunteers to distribute this Bulletin at technical conferences, trade
 shows, etc.  Please phone the number on the front cover to make
 arrangements.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Money, as always.  If you use and appreciate our software, please send a
 donation.
@@ -900,70 +756,67 @@
 helpful if you work for a business where the word "donation" is
 anathema.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Oleo extensions or other free software for business, such as
 bookkeeping.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-600<TT>+</TT> megabyte SCSI disks to give us more space to develop software.
+600<tt>+</tt> megabyte SCSI disks to give us more space to develop software.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-A 386 or 486 PC compatible with 200<TT>+</TT> MB of disk and an Ethernet
+A 386 or 486 PC compatible with 200<tt>+</tt> MB of disk and an Ethernet
 card.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 A 4mm DAT tape drive, an Exabyte tape drive, a Sun SPARCstation and a
 Sun-3/60 or 4/110.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Companies to lend us capable programmers and technical writers for at
 least six months.  True wizards may be welcome for shorter periods, but
 we have found that six months is the minimum time for a good programmer
 to finish a worthwhile project.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to help write programs and documentation.  Send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for the task list and coding standards.
+<code>address@hidden</code> for the task list and coding standards.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Professors who might be interested in sponsoring or hosting research
 assistants to do GNU development, with FSF support.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Speech and character recognition software and systems (if the devices
 aren't too weird), with the device drivers if possible.  This would help
 the productivity of partially disabled people (including a few we know).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 New quotes and ideas for articles in the GNU's Bulletin.  We
 particularly like to highlight organizations involved with free
 information exchange and companies providing free software support as a
 primary business.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Copies of newspaper and journal articles mentioning the GNU Project or
 GNU software.  Send these to the address on the front cover, or send a
-citation to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-</UL>
+citation to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC17">The Text Software Initiative</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull15.html#TOC17">The Text Software 
Initiative</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Text Software Initiative (TSI) is an international effort to promote
 the development and use of free software for all kinds of text analysis
 and manipulation, including markup of physical and logical text
@@ -974,67 +827,64 @@
 development of guidelines and standards for text software, in order to
 ensure compatibility, extendability and reusability.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 TSI borrows from the principles of FSF, by promoting distributed
 software development on a voluntary basis and protecting the freedom to
 copy, redistribute and modify software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 For more information, contact the project coordinators, who are Nancy
-Ide, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> and Jean Veronis,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
+Ide, <code>address@hidden</code> and Jean Veronis,
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
  
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC18">Free Information Sources</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull15.html#TOC18">Free Information Sources</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 There is more to freely redistributable information than software.  Here
 is a partial list of organizations providing other forms of freely
 redistributable information.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>FreeLore</B>
+<b>FreeLore</b>
 
-John Goodwin, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, is working on a
+John Goodwin, <code>address@hidden</code>, is working on a
 project called "FreeLore".  One goal is to create a core of useful,
 copylefted textbooks.  Currently, he is testing a prototype curriculum
 for students from junior-high school through early college; the
 curriculum is written in Texinfo.  The FreeLore project is looking for
 volunteers.  For more information, contact John Goodwin.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>The Online Book Initiative</B>
+<b>The Online Book Initiative</b>
 
 The Online Book Initiative focuses on books, conference proceedings,
 reference material, catalogues, etc. that can be freely shared.
 Currently, OBI has about 200MB of (mostly compressed) text online,
 ranging from poetry to standards documents to novels.  Everything can be
-accessed via anonymous FTP to <CODE>obi.std.com</CODE>.  You can also dial
-<CODE>world.std.com</CODE> with a modem (617-739-9753, 8N1) and create an
-account to access this information (login as <CODE>new</CODE>).  Accounts on
-<CODE>world</CODE> are charged for their connect time (ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for details).
+accessed via anonymous FTP to <code>obi.std.com</code>.  You can also dial
+<code>world.std.com</code> with a modem (617-739-9753, 8N1) and create an
+account to access this information (login as <code>new</code>).  Accounts on
+<code>world</code> are charged for their connect time (ask
+<code>address@hidden</code> for details).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Project Gutenberg</B>
+<b>Project Gutenberg</b>
 
 Project Gutenberg is the brainchild of Michael Hart.  Back in 1971, he
 decided to use extra computer time to type in copyright-free articles,
 and he has not stopped since.  What started with the Declaration of
 Independence has grown to include text ranging from the King James
-version of the Bible, to <CITE>The Scarlet Letter</CITE>, to data from the
+version of the Bible, to <cite>The Scarlet Letter</cite>, to data from the
 1990 U.S. Census.
 
 Professor Hart's hope for ultimate success derives from the nature of
@@ -1043,118 +893,112 @@
 who want it.
 
 Texts from Project Gutenberg are available at a number of FTP sites,
-including <CODE>mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu</CODE> in file <TT>`/etext'</TT> and
-<CODE>oes.orst.edu</CODE> in file <TT>`/pub/almanac/etext'</TT>.  For
+including <code>mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu</code> in file <tt>`/etext'</tt> and
+<code>oes.orst.edu</code> in file <tt>`/pub/almanac/etext'</tt>.  For
 instructions on how to obtain text from Bitnet, send the word `HELP' in
-the body of a message to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-(<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> on the Internet).
+the body of a message to <code>address@hidden</code>
+(<code>address@hidden</code> on the Internet).
 Instructions will be mailed.  Or look at
-<CODE>bit.listserv.gutnberg</CODE>, a USENET
+<code>bit.listserv.gutnberg</code>, a USENET
 newsgroup.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull15.html#TOC19">Free Software and GNU in 
Japan</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC19">Free Software and GNU in Japan</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 ICOT (Institute for Next Generation Computer Technology) is distributing
 the fifth-generation software produced by their research efforts as free
 software.  This includes over 70 megabytes of programs for symbol
 processing, knowledge representation, problem solving and inference and
 natural language processing.  For more information, contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Mieko, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, and Nobuyuki Hikichi,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, continue to work on the GNU Project in
+</p>
+<p>
+Mieko, <code>address@hidden</code>, and Nobuyuki Hikichi,
+<code>address@hidden</code>, continue to work on the GNU Project in
 Japan.  They have translated the FSF Order Form and GNU's Bulletin into
 Japanese and are distributing them widely.  They ask for donations and
 also offer GNU software consulting.  Recently they began redistributing
 their Japanese translation of the GNU General Public License Version 2.
 This translation is authorized by the FSF and is available by anonymous
-FTP from <CODE>srawgw.sra.co.jp</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j'</TT>.  Yukitoshi Fujimura from
+FTP from <code>srawgw.sra.co.jp</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j'</tt>.  Yukitoshi Fujimura from
 Addison--Wesley Publishers in Japan greatly contributed to this
 translation.  Work is underway on a formal translation of the GNU Library
 General Public License.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Japanese versions of GNU Emacs (<CODE>nemacs</CODE>), Epoch 
(<CODE>nepoch</CODE>)
+</p>
+<p>
+Japanese versions of GNU Emacs (<code>nemacs</code>), Epoch 
(<code>nepoch</code>)
 and MULE are available and widely used in Japan.  MULE (the MULtilingual
 Enhancement of GNU Emacs) can handle many character sets at once.
 Eventually its features will be merged into FSF's version of Emacs.
-Ken'ichi Handa, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, is beta testing MULE; you
-can FTP sources from <CODE>sh.wide.ad.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/JAPAN/mule'</TT>
-or <CODE>etlport.etl.go.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/mule'</TT>.
+Ken'ichi Handa, <code>address@hidden</code>, is beta testing MULE; you
+can FTP sources from <code>sh.wide.ad.jp</code> in <tt>`/JAPAN/mule'</tt>
+or <code>etlport.etl.go.jp</code> in <tt>`/pub/mule'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Village Center, Inc. has printed a Japanese translation of the
-<CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> and uploaded the Texinfo source
+<cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> and uploaded the Texinfo source
 to various bulletin boards.  Recently, they also published a copylefted
-book, Mieko's <CITE>Think GNU</CITE>.  This appears to be the first copylefted
+book, Mieko's <cite>Think GNU</cite>.  This appears to be the first copylefted
 publication in Japan, apart from those by the FSF.  Part of the revenue
 generated is donated to the FSF.
 The address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Village Center, Inc.
    Kanda Amerex Bldg. 2F
    1-16, 3-Chome, Misaki-Cho
    Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101
    Japan
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 A group connected with the commercial personal computer network in Japan
 is writing and distributing a copylefted hardware (circuit diagram)
-design system that runs on a MIPS-architecture CPU.  The <CODE>t2</CODE> OS,
+design system that runs on a MIPS-architecture CPU.  The <code>t2</code> OS,
 which runs on this machine, is a subset of Unix that uses GCC and GDB as
 the system's compiler and debugger.  They are also running Mach and
 MIPS-BSD.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Many groups in Japan distribute GNU software, including JUG (a PC user
 group), ASCII (publishers) and the Fujitsu FM Towns users group.
 Anonymous UUCP is also now available in Japan; for more information
-contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Publishers in Japan are steadily
+contact <code>address@hidden</code>.  Publishers in Japan are steadily
 releasing more articles and books about GNU software and FSF.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can order GNU software directly from the FSF.  For Japan, we provide
 an FSF Order Form written in Japanese, as well as a toll--free facsimile
-number; ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for a copy of
+number; ask <code>address@hidden</code> for a copy of
 the order form.  We encourage you to buy tapes: every 150 tape orders
 allows FSF to hire a programmer for a year to write more free software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The FSF does not distribute <CODE>nemacs</CODE>, <CODE>nepoch</CODE> or MULE on
+</p>
+<p>
+The FSF does not distribute <code>nemacs</code>, <code>nepoch</code> or MULE on
 tape; however MULE is available on the GNU Source Code CD-ROM.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC20">Project GNU Status Report</h3>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull15.html#TOC20">Project GNU Status Report</A></H1>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-
-<UL>
-<LI>
-
-<B>GNU Software Configuration Scheme</B>
+<b>GNU Software Configuration Scheme</b>
 
 We now have a uniform scheme for configuring GNU software packages in
 order to compile them.  This makes it possible to configure all GNU
@@ -1174,9 +1018,9 @@
 Emacs version 19, GCC version 2 and GDB version 4 support the new
 configuration scheme, as do most of our other programs and collections.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>The Hurd</B>
+<b>The Hurd</b>
 
 We are developing the GNU Hurd, a set of servers that run on top of
 Mach.  Mach is a free message-passing kernel being developed at CMU.
@@ -1194,11 +1038,11 @@
 volunteers.  Those who can read and understand the source code with
 fewer than two questions, and have the time for a large project, are
 invited to make themselves known to Michael Bushnell,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B>
+<b>GNU Emacs</b>
 
 Emacs is the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time
 display editor.  GNU Emacs 18.59 is the current version.  Emacs 18
@@ -1217,51 +1061,51 @@
 Features under consideration for later releases of Emacs include:
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>different visibility conditions for regions, and for various
+<ul>
+<li>different visibility conditions for regions, and for various
 
 windows showing one buffer
 
-<LI>incrementally saving the undo history in a file, so that
+</li><li>incrementally saving the undo history in a file, so that
 
-<CODE>recover-file</CODE> also reinstalls the buffer's undo history
+<code>recover-file</code> also reinstalls the buffer's undo history
 
-<LI>support for variable-width fonts
+</li><li>support for variable-width fonts
 
-<LI>support for wide character sets including all the world's
+</li><li>support for wide character sets including all the world's
 
-major<BR> languages
+major languages
 
-<LI>support for display using an X toolkit
+</li><li>support for display using an X toolkit
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Fortran (<CODE>g77</CODE>)</B>
+<b>GNU Fortran (<code>g77</code>)</b>
 
 GNU Fortran is in "private" alpha test (testing by a small group of
-experts) and is not yet publicly released.  Until <CODE>g77</CODE> is fully
-released to the public, we ask people to use <CODE>f2c</CODE> (a Fortran-to-C
-translator) with <CODE>gcc</CODE> (the GNU C compiler).  As <CODE>g77</CODE> 
uses a
-lot of these two tools (the <CODE>f2c</CODE> libraries and the 
<CODE>gcc</CODE> back
+experts) and is not yet publicly released.  Until <code>g77</code> is fully
+released to the public, we ask people to use <code>f2c</code> (a Fortran-to-C
+translator) with <code>gcc</code> (the GNU C compiler).  As <code>g77</code> 
uses a
+lot of these two tools (the <code>f2c</code> libraries and the 
<code>gcc</code> back
 end), using them and reporting any problems you find will help speed the
-release of <CODE>g77</CODE>.  See "Contents of the Languages Tapes."
+release of <code>g77</code>.  See "Contents of the Languages Tapes."
 
-The primary focus of the alpha test is to test the <CODE>g77</CODE> front end,
+The primary focus of the alpha test is to test the <code>g77</code> front end,
 since that has most of the new code.  The secondary focus of the alpha
 test is to test the integration between the front end and the back end.
 Currently, this is where most of the bugs seem to be.  The tertiary
 focus is the quality of code generated by the GNU back end.
 
-A mailing list exists for those interested in <CODE>g77</CODE>.  To subscribe,
-please ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  To
-contact the author and/or current maintainer of <CODE>g77</CODE>, write to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+A mailing list exists for those interested in <code>g77</code>.  To subscribe,
+please ask <code>address@hidden</code>.  To
+contact the author and/or current maintainer of <code>g77</code>, write to
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Compiler</B>
+<b>C Compiler</b>
 
 GCC supports both ANSI standard and traditional C, as well as the GNU
 extensions to C.  Two versions of GCC are being maintained in parallel.
@@ -1269,7 +1113,7 @@
 information about version 1, see "Contents of the Languages Tape."
 
 Version 2 of GCC is now reliable.  It also has front ends for the
-languages C<TT>++</TT> and Objective C.
+languages C<tt>++</tt> and Objective C.
 
 New front ends are being developed, but they are not part of GCC yet.  A
 front end for Fortran is in alpha test.  A front end for Ada is being
@@ -1278,9 +1122,9 @@
 also developing front ends for Modula-3, Pascal and Cobol.  For more
 information about version 2, see "Contents of the Experimental Tape."
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>binutils</B>
+<b>binutils</b>
 
 Steve Chamberlain, Per Bothner and others at Cygnus Support have
 rewritten the binary utilities (including the linker).  Version 2 is
@@ -1294,45 +1138,45 @@
 Command Language, which allows very general control over where segments
 are placed in memory.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU C Library</B>
+<b>GNU C Library</b>
 
 Roland McGrath continues to work on the GNU C Library.  It now supports
 everything required by the ANSI C-1989 and POSIX 1003.1-1990 standards,
 most facilities of POSIX 1003.2 and many additional Unix functions (BSD
 and System V).  In the Hurd, the C Library will do much of what the
-system calls do in Unix.  Mike Haertel has written a fast <CODE>malloc</CODE>
-which wastes less memory than the old GNU <CODE>malloc</CODE>.  The GNU
-regular-expression functions (<CODE>regex</CODE>) now mostly conform to the
+system calls do in Unix.  Mike Haertel has written a fast <code>malloc</code>
+which wastes less memory than the old GNU <code>malloc</code>.  The GNU
+regular-expression functions (<code>regex</code>) now mostly conform to the
 POSIX 1003.2 standard.
 
-GNU <CODE>stdio</CODE> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
-few C functions.  The <CODE>fmemopen</CODE> function uses this to open a
+GNU <code>stdio</code> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
+few C functions.  The <code>fmemopen</code> function uses this to open a
 stream on a string, which can grow as necessary.  You can define your
-own <CODE>printf</CODE> formats to use a C function you have written.  For
+own <code>printf</code> formats to use a C function you have written.  For
 example, you can safely use format strings from user input to implement
-a <CODE>printf</CODE>-like function for another programming language.
-Extended <CODE>getopt</CODE> functions are already used to parse options,
+a <code>printf</code>-like function for another programming language.
+Extended <code>getopt</code> functions are already used to parse options,
 including long options, in many GNU utilities.
 Version 1.06 of the GNU C Library has just been released.  It includes
 the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19, as well as new ports to Dynix
 on Sequent Symmetry, SCO and SVR4 on i386, and Solaris 2 on SPARC.  This
-is the first release to include the <CITE>GNU C Library Reference
-Manual</CITE>.  For more information, see "Contents of Experimental Tape."
+is the first release to include the <cite>GNU C Library Reference
+Manual</cite>.  For more information, see "Contents of Experimental Tape."
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Rx</B>
+<b>Rx</b>
 
 Rx is a faster implementation of the GNU regex functions.  It is
 currently in a beta state, and we are not yet distributing it on tape.
 For more information, contact Tom Lord,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>JACAL</B>
+<b>JACAL</b>
 
 Aubrey Jaffer has written JACAL, a symbolic mathematics system for the
 simplification and manipulation of equations and single- and
@@ -1345,56 +1189,56 @@
 Scheme ("SCM") written in C is available with JACAL.  SCM runs on Amiga,
 Atari-ST, MS-DOS, NOS/VE, VMS, Unix and similar systems.  SLIB is a portable
 Scheme library used by JACAL.  Get JACAL, SLIB and SCM sources via anonymous
-FTP from either <CODE>nexus.yorku.ca</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/scheme/new'</TT>,
-<CODE>altdorf.ai.mit.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/archive/scm'</TT> or
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/gnu/jacal'</TT>.
+FTP from either <code>nexus.yorku.ca</code> in <tt>`/pub/scheme/new'</tt>,
+<code>altdorf.ai.mit.edu</code> in <tt>`/archive/scm'</tt> or
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/gnu/jacal'</tt>.
 
 The FSF is not distributing JACAL on tape, diskettes or CD-ROM yet.  To
 receive an IBM PC floppy disk with the source and executable files, send
 $99.00 to:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Aubrey Jaffer
    84 Pleasant Street
    Wakefield, MA   01880
    USA
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<CODE>make</CODE>
+<code>make</code>
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> version 3.67 has just been released.  It now supports
-the popular <SAMP>`+='</SAMP> syntax for appending more text to a variable's
-definition.  <CODE>make</CODE> has come with a standard GNU 
<CODE>configure</CODE>
-script since version 3.63.  GNU <CODE>make</CODE> complies fully with the
+GNU <code>make</code> version 3.67 has just been released.  It now supports
+the popular <samp>`+='</samp> syntax for appending more text to a variable's
+definition.  <code>make</code> has come with a standard GNU 
<code>configure</code>
+script since version 3.63.  GNU <code>make</code> complies fully with the
 POSIX.2 standard, and also supports long options, parallel command
 execution, flexible implicit pattern rules, conditional execution and
 powerful text manipulation functions.  For those with no vendor-supplied
-<CODE>make</CODE> utility at all, GNU <CODE>make</CODE> now comes with a shell
-script called <TT>`build.sh'</TT> to build <CODE>make</CODE> the first time,
-before you have any <CODE>make</CODE> program to use.
+<code>make</code> utility at all, GNU <code>make</code> now comes with a shell
+script called <tt>`build.sh'</tt> to build <code>make</code> the first time,
+before you have any <code>make</code> program to use.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Oleo</B>
+<b>Oleo</b>
 
 Oleo is a spreadsheet program that can be run either as an X client or
-using curses.  Support has recently been added both for <CODE>gnuplot</CODE>
+using curses.  Support has recently been added both for <code>gnuplot</code>
 and for generating embedded Postscript.  Oleo still needs documentation.
 If you would like to write a Texinfo manual for Oleo, contact Tom Lord,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Please send bug reports regarding
-Oleo to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  See "Contents of
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  Please send bug reports regarding
+Oleo to <code>address@hidden</code>.  See "Contents of
 Experimental Tape."
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>finger</B>
+<b>finger</b>
 
 Originally, each host on the Internet consisted of a single, reasonably
 powerful computer, capable of handling many users at the same time.
-Typically, a <EM>site</EM> (a physical location of computer users) would
+Typically, a <em>site</em> (a physical location of computer users) would
 have only one or two computers, even if they had 20 or more people who
 used them.  If a user at site A wanted to know about users logged on at
 site B, a simple program could be invoked to query the host at site B
@@ -1408,24 +1252,24 @@
 
 GNU Finger is a simple and effective way around this problem, and serves
 as a direct replacement for existing finger programs.  For sites with
-many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger <EM>server</EM>
+many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger <em>server</em>
 host.  This host collects information about who is logged on to other
 hosts at that site.  If a user at site A wants to know about users
 logged on at site B, only the server host need be queried, instead of
 each host at that site.  This is very convenient.  (See "Contents of
 the Utilities Tape".)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript</B>
+<b>Ghostscript</b>
 
 The current version of Ghostscript is 2.6.1.  New features include the
 ability to use the fonts provided by the platform on which Ghostscript
 runs (X Window System and Microsoft Windows), resulting in much
 better-looking screen displays; improved text file printing (like
-<CODE>enscript</CODE>); a utility to extract the text from a Postscript
+<code>enscript</code>); a utility to extract the text from a Postscript
 document; a much more reliable (and faster) Microsoft Windows
-implementation; support for Microsoft C/C<TT>++</TT> 7.0; drivers for many
+implementation; support for Microsoft C/C<tt>++</tt> 7.0; drivers for many
 new printers, including the SPARCprinter, and for TIFF/F (fax) file
 format; many more Postscript Level 2 facilities, including most of the
 color space facilities (but not patterns), and the ability to switch
@@ -1435,62 +1279,62 @@
 directly to a printer, drawing on an X window or writing to a file that
 you can print later (or to a bitmap file that you can manipulate with
 other graphics programs).  Tim Theisen,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, has created Ghostview, a previewer
+<code>address@hidden</code>, has created Ghostview, a previewer
 for multi-page files that runs on top of Ghostscript.  Russell Lang,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, has created Ghostview for
+<code>address@hidden</code>, has created Ghostview for
 Windows, a similar previewer that runs on Microsoft Windows.
 
 Ghostscript includes a C-callable graphics library (for client programs
 that do not want to deal with the Postscript language).  It also supports
 IBM PCs and compatibles with EGA, VGA or SuperVGA graphics (but please do
-<EM>not</EM> ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not use PCs).
+<em>not</em> ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not use PCs).
 
 The next planned Ghostscript release will be 3.0, available in the first
 quarter of 1994.  It will implement the full Postscript Level 2
 language.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Smalltalk</B>
+<b>Smalltalk</b>
 
 GNU Smalltalk implements the traditional features of the Smalltalk
 language, but not the graphics and window features.  Recently someone
 implemented these and they will appear in a future release.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>groff</CODE></B>
+<b><code>groff</code></b>
 
-James Clark has completed <CODE>groff</CODE> (GNU <CODE>troff</CODE> and 
related
-programs).  Written in C<TT>++</TT>, they can be compiled with GNU C<TT>++</TT>
+James Clark has completed <code>groff</code> (GNU <code>troff</code> and 
related
+programs).  Written in C<tt>++</tt>, they can be compiled with GNU C<tt>++</tt>
 Version 2.3 or later.
 
-Bugs in <CODE>groff</CODE> will be fixed, but no major new developments are
-currently planned.  However, <CODE>groff</CODE> users are encouraged to
+Bugs in <code>groff</code> will be fixed, but no major new developments are
+currently planned.  However, <code>groff</code> users are encouraged to
 continue to contribute enhancements.  Most needed are complete Texinfo
-documentation, a <CODE>grap</CODE> emulation (a <CODE>pic</CODE> preprocessor 
for
-typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor similar to <CODE>pm</CODE>
-(see <CITE>Computing Systems</CITE>, Vol. 2, No. 2) and an ASCII output
-class for <CODE>pic</CODE> so that <CODE>pic</CODE> can be integrated with 
Texinfo.
+documentation, a <code>grap</code> emulation (a <code>pic</code> preprocessor 
for
+typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor similar to <code>pm</code>
+(see <cite>Computing Systems</cite>, Vol. 2, No. 2) and an ASCII output
+class for <code>pic</code> so that <code>pic</code> can be integrated with 
Texinfo.
 
 Thanks to all those who have contributed bug reports.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Texinfo 3</B>
+<b>Texinfo 3</b>
 
 The Texinfo 3 package includes an enhanced Texinfo mode for GNU Emacs,
 new versions of the formatting utilities, and the second edition of the
-<CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE>.  This edition is more thorough and describes over
+<cite>Texinfo Manual</cite>.  This edition is more thorough and describes over
 50 new commands.  Texinfo mode now includes commands for automatically
 creating and updating nodes and menus, a tedious task when done by hand.
-<CODE>makeinfo</CODE>, a standalone formatter, and <CODE>info</CODE>, a 
standalone
+<code>makeinfo</code>, a standalone formatter, and <code>info</code>, a 
standalone
 Info reader are included.  Both are written in C and are independent of
 GNU Emacs.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Chess</B>
+<b>GNU Chess</b>
 
 GNU Chess is a program that plays chess with you.  The program is
 written entirely in the C language and has been ported to the PC, the
@@ -1510,18 +1354,18 @@
 GNU Chess is primarily supported by Stuart Cracraft on behalf of FSF.
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Stuart Cracraft
    P.O. Box 2841
    Laguna Hills, CA
    USA
    Phone: (714) 770-8532
-   E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Shogi</B>
+<b>GNU Shogi</b>
 
 GNU Shogi and its protege GNU XShogi play the Japanese version of Chess
 known as "Shogi".  The major difference from Western Chess is that captured
@@ -1538,32 +1382,29 @@
 XShogi is a modification of XBoard.
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Matthias Mutz
    Universitaet Passau, FMI
    94030 Passau
    Germany
-   E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Porting</B>
+<b>Porting</b>
 
 Although we do not yet have a complete GNU system, it is already
 possible for you to begin porting it.  This is because the unfinished
 part, the Hurd, is basically portable.  The parts of the system that
 really need porting are Mach and the GNU C Library, which are already
 available to port and use.
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC21">GNU Documentation</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull15.html#TOC21">GNU Documentation</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is dedicated to having quality, easy-to-use on-line and printed
 documentation.
 GNU manuals are intended to explain the underlying concepts, describe
@@ -1574,205 +1415,197 @@
 with our software, are also available in hardcopy; see the "Free
 Software Foundation Order Form."
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Several GNU manuals are now bound as soft cover books with a new
-<EM>lay-flat</EM> binding technology.  This allows you to open them so they
+<em>lay-flat</em> binding technology.  This allows you to open them so they
 lie flat on a table without creasing the binding.  Each book has an
 inner cloth spine and an outer cardboard cover that will not break or
 crease as an ordinary paperback will.  Currently, the
-<CITE>Emacs</CITE>, <CITE>Emacs Lisp Reference</CITE>, <CITE>Texinfo</CITE>, 
<CITE>GAWK</CITE>,
-<CITE>Make</CITE>, <CITE>GDB</CITE>, <CITE>Bison</CITE> and <CITE>Flex</CITE>
+<cite>Emacs</cite>, <cite>Emacs Lisp Reference</cite>, <cite>Texinfo</cite>, 
<cite>GAWK</cite>,
+<cite>Make</cite>, <cite>GDB</cite>, <cite>Bison</cite> and <cite>Flex</cite>
 manuals have this binding.  All other GNU manuals are also bound so they
 lie flat when opened, using other technologies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Emacs Manual</CITE> describes editing with GNU Emacs.  The new 8th
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Emacs Manual</cite> describes editing with GNU Emacs.  The new 8th
 edition has been updated for Emacs 19.  It also explains advanced
 features, such as outline mode and regular expression search, how to use
-special modes for programming in languages like C<TT>++</TT> and TeX, how
-to use the <CODE>tags</CODE> utility, how to compile and correct code, and how
+special modes for programming in languages like C<tt>++</tt> and TeX, how
+to use the <code>tags</code> utility, how to compile and correct code, and how
 to make your own keybindings and other elementary customizations.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> covers this programming
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> covers this programming
 language in great depth, including data types, control structures,
 functions, macros, syntax tables, searching and matching, modes,
 windows, keymaps, markers, byte compilation and the operating system
 interface.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE> explains the markup language used to generate
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite> explains the markup language used to generate
 both the online Info documentation and typeset hardcopies.  It tells you
 how to make tables, lists, chapters, nodes, indexes, cross references,
 how to use Texinfo mode in GNU Emacs and how to catch mistakes.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>GAWK Manual</CITE> describes how to use the GNU implementation of
-<CODE>awk</CODE>.  It is written for someone who has never used 
<CODE>awk</CODE> and
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>GAWK Manual</cite> describes how to use the GNU implementation of
+<code>awk</code>.  It is written for someone who has never used 
<code>awk</code> and
 describes all the features of this powerful string and record
 manipulation language.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Make Manual</CITE> describes GNU <CODE>make</CODE>, a program used to
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Make Manual</cite> describes GNU <code>make</code>, a program used to
 rebuild parts of other programs.  The manual tells how to write
-<EM>makefiles</EM>, which specify how a program is to be compiled and how
+<em>makefiles</em>, which specify how a program is to be compiled and how
 its files depend on each other.  The new edition of the manual describes
-the new features in <CODE>make</CODE> version 3.64, and includes a new
+the new features in <code>make</code> version 3.64, and includes a new
 introductory chapter for novice users, as well as a new section on
 automatically generated dependencies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE> explains how to use the GNU Debugger, run your
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Debugging with GDB</cite> explains how to use the GNU Debugger, run your
 program under debugger control, examine and alter data, modify the flow
 of control within the program and use GDB through GNU Emacs.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-The <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE> teaches you how to write context-free grammars
+<p>
+The <cite>Bison Manual</cite> teaches you how to write context-free grammars
 for the Bison program that convert into C-coded parsers.  You need no
 prior knowledge of parser generators.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Flex Manual</CITE> tells you how to write a lexical scanner
-definition for the <CODE>flex</CODE> program to create a C-coded scanner that
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Flex Manual</cite> tells you how to write a lexical scanner
+definition for the <code>flex</code> program to create a C-coded scanner that
 will recognize the patterns described.  You need no prior knowledge of
 scanner generators.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> explains how to run, install and port
+<p>
+<cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> explains how to run, install and port
 the GNU C compiler.  Currently, we are distributing two versions of GCC,
 version 1 and version 2, each documented by a different edition of the
 manual.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-The <CITE>Termcap Manual</CITE>, often described as "Twice as much as you
+<p>
+The <cite>Termcap Manual</cite>, often described as "Twice as much as you
 ever wanted to know about Termcap," details the format of the Termcap
 database, the definitions of terminal capabilities and the process of
 interrogating a terminal description.  This manual is primarily for
 programmers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Emacs Calc Manual</CITE> includes both a tutorial and a reference
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Emacs Calc Manual</cite> includes both a tutorial and a reference
 manual for Calc.  It describes how to do ordinary arithmetic, how to use
 Calc for algebra, calculus and other forms of mathematics, and how to
 extend Calc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>C Library Reference Manual</CITE> describes almost all of the
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>C Library Reference Manual</cite> describes almost all of the
 facilities of the GNU C library, including both what Unix calls
 "library functions" and "system calls."  We are doing limited print
 runs of this manual until it becomes more stable.  It is new, and we
 would like corrections and improvements.  Please send them to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="bull15.html#TOC22">GNU Software Available 
Now</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC22">GNU Software Available Now</h3>
 
-<P>
-We offer Unix software source distributions tapes in <CODE>tar</CODE> format
+<p>
+We offer Unix software source distributions tapes in <code>tar</code> format
 on the following media:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 1600bpi 9-track reel tape
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 8mm Exabyte cartridges
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Sun QIC-24 cartridges (readable on some other systems)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Hewlett-Packard 16-track cartridges
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 IBM RS/6000 QIC-150 cartridges (readable on some other systems) (the
 RS/6000 Emacs tape has an Emacs binary as well)
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We also offer:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 CD-ROM (see "GNU Source Code CD-ROM")
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 MS-DOS diskettes with some GNU software (see "MS-DOS Distribution")
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 VMS tapes (which include sources and executables) for GNU Emacs and the
 GNU C compiler (see "VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes")
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The contents of the various 9-track and cartridge tapes for Unix systems
 are the same (except for the RS/6000 Emacs tape, which also has
 executables); only the media are different (see the "Free Software
 Foundation Order Form").  Source code for the manuals comes in Texinfo
 format.  We welcome all bug reports.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Some of the files on the tapes may be compressed with <CODE>gzip</CODE> to
-make them fit.  Refer to the top-level <TT>`README'</TT> file at the
+</p>
+<p>
+Some of the files on the tapes may be compressed with <code>gzip</code> to
+make them fit.  Refer to the top-level <tt>`README'</tt> file at the
 beginning of each tape for instructions on uncompressing them.
-<CODE>uncompress</CODE> and <CODE>unpack</CODE> do not work!
+<code>uncompress</code> and <code>unpack</code> do not work!
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Version numbers listed after program names were current at the time this
 Bulletin was published.  When you order a distribution tape, some of the
 programs might be newer, and therefore the version number higher.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="bull15.html#TOC23">Contents of the Emacs 
Tape</A></H3>
 
+<h4 id="SEC23">Contents of the Emacs Tape</h4>
 
-<UL>
 
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B> 18.59
+<b>GNU Emacs</b> 18.59
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible,
 customizable real-time display editor.  GNU Emacs is his second
@@ -1782,8 +1615,8 @@
 extensions which emulate other popular editors are distributed: vi, EDT
 (DEC's VMS editor) and Gosling (aka Unipress) Emacs.  It has many other
 features, which make it a full computing support environment.  It is
-described by the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE>, the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp
-Reference Manual</CITE> and a reference card.  Source for all three come with
+described by the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite>, the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp
+Reference Manual</cite> and a reference card.  Source for all three come with
 the software.
 
 GNU Emacs 18.59 runs on many Unix systems (arranged by hardware):
@@ -1812,59 +1645,59 @@
 3.0, 4,1), Uniplus 5.2 (Dual machines), VMS (versions 4.0, 4.2, 4.4,
 5,5) &#38; Xenix (386).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B> 19.8
+<b>GNU Emacs</b> 19.8
 
 Version 19 is in beta-release.  Unlike some other recent derivations of
 Emacs, GNU Emacs 19 continues to work on character-only terminals as
 well as under the X Window System.  New features in Emacs 19 include:
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>multiple X windows ("frames" to Emacs), with a separate X window
+<ul>
+<li>multiple X windows ("frames" to Emacs), with a separate X window
 
 for the minibuffer or with a minibuffer attached to each X window
 
-<LI>associating property lists with regions of text in a buffer
+</li><li>associating property lists with regions of text in a buffer
 
-<LI>multiple fonts and colors defined by those properties
+</li><li>multiple fonts and colors defined by those properties
 
-<LI>simplified and improved processing of function keys, mouse clicks
+</li><li>simplified and improved processing of function keys, mouse clicks
 
 and mouse movement
 
-<LI>X selection processing, including CLIPBOARD selections
+</li><li>X selection processing, including CLIPBOARD selections
 
-<LI>hooks to be run if point or mouse moves outside a certain range
+</li><li>hooks to be run if point or mouse moves outside a certain range
 
-<LI>menu bars and popup menus defined by keymaps
+</li><li>menu bars and popup menus defined by keymaps
 
-<LI>static menu bars
+</li><li>static menu bars
 
-<LI>scrollbars
+</li><li>scrollbars
 
-<LI>before and after change hooks
+</li><li>before and after change hooks
 
-<LI>source-level debugging of Emacs Lisp programs
+</li><li>source-level debugging of Emacs Lisp programs
 
-<LI>support for European character sets
+</li><li>support for European character sets
 
-<LI>floating point numbers
+</li><li>floating point numbers
 
-<LI>improved buffer allocation, using a new mechanism capable of<BR>
+</li><li>improved buffer allocation, using a new mechanism capable of
 
 returning storage to the system when a buffer is killed
 
-<LI>interfacing with the X resource manager
+</li><li>interfacing with the X resource manager
 
-<LI>support for the GNU configuration scheme
+</li><li>support for the GNU configuration scheme
 
-<LI>good RCS support
+</li><li>good RCS support
 
-<LI>many updated libraries
+</li><li>many updated libraries
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 Emacs 19 has been tested on these machines: Sun SPARCstation (running
 SunOS 4.1.1, 4.1.2 &#38; 4.1.3 and Solaris 1.0 &#38; 1.1), DECstation (running
@@ -1877,13 +1710,13 @@
 adjustments; as users tell us more about their experiences with
 different systems, we will augment the list.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Calc</B> 2.02
+<b>GNU Calc</b> 2.02
 
 Calc (written by Dave Gillespie in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible,
 advanced desk calculator and mathematical tool that runs as part of GNU
-Emacs.  It comes with source for the <CITE>Calc Manual</CITE> and reference
+Emacs.  It comes with source for the <cite>Calc Manual</cite> and reference
 card, which serves as a tutorial and reference.  If you wish, you can
 use Calc just as a simple four-function calculator, but it provides
 additional features including choice of algebraic or RPN (stack-based)
@@ -1892,73 +1725,70 @@
 infinities, sets, algebraic simplification, differentiation and
 integration.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>CLISP</B> 1993.04.05
+<b>CLISP</b> 1993.04.05
 
 CLISP is a Common Lisp implementation by Bruno Haible and Michael Stoll.
-It mostly supports the Common Lisp described by <CITE>Common LISP: The
-Language (1st edition)</CITE>.  CLISP includes an interpreter, a byte-compiler
+It mostly supports the Common Lisp described by <cite>Common LISP: The
+Language (1st edition)</cite>.  CLISP includes an interpreter, a byte-compiler
 and, for some machines, a screen editor.  CLISP needs only 1.5 MB of
 memory and runs on many microcomputers (including the Atari ST, Amiga
 500-2000, most MS-DOS systems &#38; OS/2) and on some Unix workstations
 (Linux, SunOS (SPARC), Sun-386i, HP-UX (HP 9000/800) &#38; others).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>PCL</B> 1993.03.18
+<b>PCL</b> 1993.03.18
 
 PCL is a free implementation of a large subset of CLOS, the Common Lisp
 Object System.  PCL was written by Xerox Corporation.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>gzip</CODE></B> 1.0.7
+<b><code>gzip</code></b> 1.0.7
 
 Some of the contents of our tape and FTP distributions are compressed.  We
 have software on our tapes and FTP sites to uncompress these files.  Due to
-patent troubles with <CODE>compress</CODE>, we have switched to another
-compression program, <CODE>gzip</CODE>.  <CODE>gzip</CODE> can expand 
LZW-compressed
+patent troubles with <code>compress</code>, we have switched to another
+compression program, <code>gzip</code>.  <code>gzip</code> can expand 
LZW-compressed
 files but uses a different algorithm for compression which generally
 produces better results.  It also uncompresses files compressed with System
-V's <CODE>pack</CODE> program.
+V's <code>pack</code> program.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>make</CODE></B> 3.67
+<b><code>make</code></b> 3.67
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
-features of the BSD and System V versions of <CODE>make</CODE>, as well as
+GNU <code>make</code> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
+features of the BSD and System V versions of <code>make</code>, as well as
 many of our own extensions.  GNU extensions include long options,
 parallel compilation, conditional execution and functions for text
-manipulation.  Source for the <CITE>Make Manual</CITE> comes with the program.
+manipulation.  Source for the <cite>Make Manual</cite> comes with the program.
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> is on several of our tapes because some native
-<CODE>make</CODE> programs lack the <CODE>VPATH</CODE> feature essential for 
using
+GNU <code>make</code> is on several of our tapes because some native
+<code>make</code> programs lack the <code>VPATH</code> feature essential for 
using
 the GNU configure system to its full extent.  A script is included to
-build GNU <CODE>make</CODE> on such systems.
+build GNU <code>make</code> on such systems.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Texinfo</B> 3.1
+<b>Texinfo</b> 3.1
 
 Texinfo is a set of utilities which generate printed manuals and online
 hypertext-style documentation (called "Info"), and provide means for
 reading the online versions.  Version 3 contains both GNU Emacs Lisp and
-standalone C programs, as well as source for the <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE>.
+standalone C programs, as well as source for the <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite>.
 
 Texinfo is distributed on several of the tapes to insure that it is
 possible to rebuild and read Info files for various programs.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
  
+<h4 id="SEC24">Contents of the Scheme Tape</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC24" HREF="bull15.html#TOC24">Contents of the Scheme 
Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape contains MIT Scheme 7.1.  Scheme is a simplified,
 lexically-scoped dialect of Lisp.  It was designed at MIT and other
 universities to teach students the art of programming, and to research
@@ -1967,52 +1797,47 @@
 "Revised^4 Report On the Algorithmic Language Scheme"
 (MIT AI Lab Memo 848b), for which TeX source is included.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 MIT Scheme is written in C, but is presently hard to bootstrap.
 Binaries which can be used to bootstrap Scheme are available for the
 following systems:
 
-</P>
-
-<UL>
+</p>
 
-<LI>HP 9000 series 300, 400, 700 and 800 running HP-UX 7.0 or 8.0
+<ul>
+<li>HP 9000 series 300, 400, 700 and 800 running HP-UX 7.0 or 8.0
 
-<LI>NeXT running NeXT OS 1.0 or 2.0
+</li><li>NeXT running NeXT OS 1.0 or 2.0
 
-<LI>Sun-3 or Sun-4 running SunOS 4.1
+</li><li>Sun-3 or Sun-4 running SunOS 4.1
 
-<LI>DECstation 3100/5100 running Ultrix 4.0
+</li><li>DECstation 3100/5100 running Ultrix 4.0
 
-<LI>Sony NWS-3250 running NEWS OS 5.01
+</li><li>Sony NWS-3250 running NEWS OS 5.01
 
-<LI>Vax running 4.3 BSD
+</li><li>Vax running 4.3 BSD
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If your system is not on this list and you don't enjoy the bootstrap
 challenge, see the "JACAL" entry in the "Project GNU Status Report."
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC25">Contents of the Languages Tape</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC25" HREF="bull15.html#TOC25">Contents of the Languages 
Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape contains programming tools: compilers, interpreters and related
 programs (parsers, conversion programs, debuggers, etc.).
 
-</P>
-
-<UL>
+</p>
 
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GCC</B> 1.42
+<b>GCC</b> 1.42
 
 The GNU C compiler is a fairly portable optimizing compiler which performs
 automatic register allocation, common sub-expression elimination, invariant
@@ -2043,247 +1868,247 @@
 Ultrix (DECstation 3100 &#38; 5000, VAX), Umax (Encore NS32000) and Xenix
 (i386).
 
-Source for the GCC manual, <CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE>, is included
+Source for the GCC manual, <cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite>, is included
 with the compiler.  The manual describes how to run and install the GNU C
 compiler, and how to port it to new systems.  It describes new features and
 incompatibilities of the compiler, but people not familiar with C will also
 need a good reference on the C programming language.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>G<TT>++</TT></B> 1.42.0
+<b>G<tt>++</tt></b> 1.42.0
 
-G<TT>++</TT> is a set of changes for GCC version 1 which supports 
C<TT>++</TT>.  As
-far as possible, G<TT>++</TT> is kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI
-standard, but not with <CODE>cfront</CODE> (the AT&#38;T compiler), as 
<CODE>cfront</CODE>
-has been diverging from ANSI.  G<TT>++</TT> 1 comes with source for the
-<CITE>GNU G<TT>++</TT> User's Guide</CITE> (not yet published on paper).  
G<TT>++</TT>
+G<tt>++</tt> is a set of changes for GCC version 1 which supports 
C<tt>++</tt>.  As
+far as possible, G<tt>++</tt> is kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI
+standard, but not with <code>cfront</code> (the AT&#38;T compiler), as 
<code>cfront</code>
+has been diverging from ANSI.  G<tt>++</tt> 1 comes with source for the
+<cite>GNU G<tt>++</tt> User's Guide</cite> (not yet published on paper).  
G<tt>++</tt>
 compiles source quickly, provides good error messages and works well with
-GDB.  Each release of G<TT>++</TT> 1 depends on the same numbered release of 
GCC
-1 (in GCC version 2, G<TT>++</TT> is merged with GCC).
+GDB.  Each release of G<tt>++</tt> 1 depends on the same numbered release of 
GCC
+1 (in GCC version 2, G<tt>++</tt> is merged with GCC).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>libg<TT>++</TT></B> 1.39.0
+<b>libg<tt>++</tt></b> 1.39.0
 
-The GNU C<TT>++</TT> library, libg<TT>++</TT>, is an extensive collection of 
C<TT>++</TT>
-classes and support tools for use with G<TT>++</TT>.
+The GNU C<tt>++</tt> library, libg<tt>++</tt>, is an extensive collection of 
C<tt>++</tt>
+classes and support tools for use with G<tt>++</tt>.
 Partial documentation in Texinfo format is included (not yet published on
 paper).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>NIH Class Library</B> 3.0
+<b>NIH Class Library</b> 3.0
 
 The NIH Class Library (formerly known as "OOPS", Object-Oriented Program
-Support) is a portable collection of G<TT>++</TT> classes, similar to those in
+Support) is a portable collection of G<tt>++</tt> classes, similar to those in
 Smalltalk-80, which has been developed by Keith Gorlen of the National
-Institutes of Health (NIH), using the C<TT>++</TT> programming language.
+Institutes of Health (NIH), using the C<tt>++</tt> programming language.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>BFD</B>
+<b>BFD</b>
 
 The BFD (Binary File Descriptor) library allows a program which operates on
-object files (such as <CODE>ld</CODE> or GDB) to support many different formats
+object files (such as <code>ld</code> or GDB) to support many different formats
 in a clean way.  BFD provides a portable interface, so that only BFD needs
 to know the actual details of a particular format.  One consequence of this
 design is that all of programs using BFD will support formats such as
 a.out, COFF, ELF and ROSE.  BFD comes with documentation in Texinfo form.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GDB</B> 4.9
+<b>GDB</b> 4.9
 
 In GDB 4, object files and symbol tables are now read via the BFD library,
 which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple object file
 types such as a.out and COFF.  Other features include improvements to the
 command language, remote debugging over serial lines or TCP/IP, and
 watchpoints (breakpoints triggered when the value of an expression
-changes).  Exception handling, SunOS shared libraries and C<TT>++</TT> multiple
+changes).  Exception handling, SunOS shared libraries and C<tt>++</tt> multiple
 inheritance are only supported when used with GCC version 2.
 
 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.  So far,
 the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the Hitachi H8/300,
 H8/500 and Super-H.
 
-GDB 4 can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB 4 <EM>targets</EM> a
+GDB 4 can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB 4 <em>targets</em> a
 platform means that it can perform native or cross-debugging for it.  To
-say that GDB 4 can <EM>host</EM> a given platform means that it can be built
+say that GDB 4 can <em>host</em> a given platform means that it can be built
 on it, but cannot necessarily debug native programs.  GDB 4 can:
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM> &#38; <EM>host</EM>: Amiga 3000 (Amix), DECstation 3100
+<li><em>target</em> &#38; <em>host</em>: Amiga 3000 (Amix), DECstation 3100
 
 &#38; 5000 (Ultrix), HP 9000/300 (BSD), IBM RS/6000 (AIX), i386 (BSD, SCO &#38;
 Linux), Motorola Delta m88k (System V), NCR 3000 (SVR4), SGI Iris (MIPS
 running Irix V3 &#38; V4), SONY News (NewsOS 3.x), Sun-3 &#38; SPARC (SunOS 
4.1 &#38;
 Solaris 2.0) &#38; Ultracomputer (29K running Sym1).
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM>, but not <EM>host</EM>: i960 Nindy, AMD
+</li><li><em>target</em>, but not <em>host</em>: i960 Nindy, AMD
 
 29000 (COFF &#38; a.out), Fujitsu SPARClite, Hitachi H8/300, m68k &#38; m68332.
 
-<LI><EM>host</EM>, but not <EM>target</EM>: Intel 386 (Mach), IBM
+</li><li><em>host</em>, but not <em>target</em>: Intel 386 (Mach), IBM
 
 RT/PC (AIX) &#38; HP/Apollo 68k (BSD).
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 In addition, GDB 4 can use the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC.  (These
 symbol tables are in a format which almost nobody else uses.)  Source for
-the manual <CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE> and a reference card are included.
+the manual <cite>Debugging with GDB</cite> and a reference card are included.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>ae</CODE></B>
+<b><code>ae</code></b>
 
-<CODE>ae</CODE> works with GCC to produce more complete profiling information.
+<code>ae</code> works with GCC to produce more complete profiling information.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>binutils</B> 1.9
+<b>binutils</b> 1.9
 
-The binutils include <CODE>ar</CODE>, <CODE>gprof</CODE>, <CODE>ld</CODE>, 
<CODE>nm</CODE>,
-<CODE>ranlib</CODE>, <CODE>size</CODE> and <CODE>strip</CODE>.  The GNU linker 
<CODE>ld</CODE> is
+The binutils include <code>ar</code>, <code>gprof</code>, <code>ld</code>, 
<code>nm</code>,
+<code>ranlib</code>, <code>size</code> and <code>strip</code>.  The GNU linker 
<code>ld</code> is
 fast, and is the only linker which emits source-line numbered error
 messages for multiply-defined symbols and undefined references.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Bison</B> 1.21
+<b>Bison</b> 1.21
 
 Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for the parser generator
-<CODE>yacc</CODE>, with more features.  <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE> and 
reference card
+<code>yacc</code>, with more features.  <cite>Bison Manual</cite> and 
reference card
 sources are included.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>COFF Support</B>
+<b>COFF Support</b>
 
 The entire suite of GNU software tools can be run on System V, replacing
 COFF entirely.  The GNU tools can operate on BSD object files with a COFF
-header the System V kernel will accept.  <CODE>robotussin</CODE> is supplied 
for
+header the System V kernel will accept.  <code>robotussin</code> is supplied 
for
 converting standard libraries to this format.  However, this workaround is
 becoming obsolete, as it is being replaced by BFD (see "Project GNU Status
 Report" and "Contents of the Languages Tape").
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>DejaGnu</B> 1.0, <B><CODE>expect</CODE></B> 4.5.2 alpha and <B>Tcl</B> 6.7
+<b>DejaGnu</b> 1.0, <b><code>expect</code></b> 4.5.2 alpha and <b>Tcl</b> 6.7
 
 DejaGnu is a framework for testing other programs.  Its purpose is to
 provide a single front end for all tests.  The flexibility and consistency
 of the DejaGnu framework make it easy to write tests for any program.
 
-<CODE>expect</CODE> (which runs scripts to conduct dialogs with programs) and 
Tcl
+<code>expect</code> (which runs scripts to conduct dialogs with programs) and 
Tcl
 (an embeddable tool command language) are both provided in this package,
 since DejaGnu uses them and they are useful programs in their own right.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>dld</CODE></B> 3.2.3
+<b><code>dld</code></b> 3.2.3
 
-<CODE>dld</CODE> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
-program with the <CODE>dld</CODE> library allows you to dynamically load object
+<code>dld</code> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
+program with the <code>dld</code> library allows you to dynamically load object
 files into the running binary.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>f2c</CODE></B> 1993.04.28
+<b><code>f2c</code></b> 1993.04.28
 
-<CODE>f2c</CODE> converts Fortran--77 source files into C or C<TT>++</TT>, 
which can
+<code>f2c</code> converts Fortran--77 source files into C or C<tt>++</tt>, 
which can
 then be compiled with GCC.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>flex</CODE></B> 2.3.8
+<b><code>flex</code></b> 2.3.8
 
-<CODE>flex</CODE> is a mostly-compatible replacement for the <CODE>lex</CODE> 
scanner
+<code>flex</code> is a mostly-compatible replacement for the <code>lex</code> 
scanner
 generator, written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
-<CODE>flex</CODE> generates far more efficient scanners than <CODE>lex</CODE> 
does.
-Sources for the <CITE>Flex Manual</CITE> and reference card are included.
+<code>flex</code> generates far more efficient scanners than <code>lex</code> 
does.
+Sources for the <cite>Flex Manual</cite> and reference card are included.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GAS</B> 1.38.1
+<b>GAS</b> 1.38.1
 
 The GNU assembler (GAS) is a fairly portable, one pass assembler that is
-almost twice as fast as Unix <CODE>as</CODE> and works for 32x32, m68k, 80386,
+almost twice as fast as Unix <code>as</code> and works for 32x32, m68k, 80386,
 SPARC (Sun-4) &#38; VAX.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GAWK</B> 2.15.2
+<b>GAWK</b> 2.15.2
 
 GAWK is upwardly compatible with the System V Release 4 version of
-<CODE>awk</CODE>.  Source for the <CITE>GAWK Manual</CITE> comes with the 
software.
+<code>awk</code>.  Source for the <cite>GAWK Manual</cite> comes with the 
software.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>gdbm</CODE></B> 1.5
+<b><code>gdbm</code></b> 1.5
 
-The <CODE>gdbm</CODE> library is the GNU replacement for the traditional
-<CODE>dbm</CODE> and <CODE>ndbm</CODE> libraries, which implement a database 
using
-quick lookup by hashing.  <CODE>gdbm</CODE> supports both styles but does not
+The <code>gdbm</code> library is the GNU replacement for the traditional
+<code>dbm</code> and <code>ndbm</code> libraries, which implement a database 
using
+quick lookup by hashing.  <code>gdbm</code> supports both styles but does not
 need sparse database formats (unlike its Unix counterparts).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>gmp</CODE></B> 1.3.2
+<b><code>gmp</code></b> 1.3.2
 
-GNU MP (<CODE>gmp</CODE>) is a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic,
+GNU MP (<code>gmp</code>) is a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic,
 operating on signed integers and rational numbers.  It has a rich set of
 functions, all with a regular interface.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>gperf</CODE></B> 2.1
+<b><code>gperf</code></b> 2.1
 
-<CODE>gperf</CODE> is a "perfect" hash-table generation utility.  There are
-actually two implementations of <CODE>gperf</CODE>, one written in C and one in
-C<TT>++</TT>.  Both will produce hash functions in either C or C<TT>++</TT>.
+<code>gperf</code> is a "perfect" hash-table generation utility.  There are
+actually two implementations of <code>gperf</code>, one written in C and one in
+C<tt>++</tt>.  Both will produce hash functions in either C or C<tt>++</tt>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<CODE>indent</CODE> 1.7
+<code>indent</code> 1.7
 
-<CODE>indent</CODE> is the GNU-modified version of the freely-redistributable 
BSD
+<code>indent</code> is the GNU-modified version of the freely-redistributable 
BSD
 program of the same name.  It formats C source according to GNU coding
 standards by default, though the original default and other formats are
 available as options.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>p2c</CODE></B> 1.20
+<b><code>p2c</code></b> 1.20
 
-<CODE>p2c</CODE> is a Pascal-to-C translator written by Dave Gillespie.  It is
+<code>p2c</code> is a Pascal-to-C translator written by Dave Gillespie.  It is
 intended primarily for use on 32-bit machines, though porting it to convert
 code to work on 16-bit machines may be possible.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>perl</CODE></B> 4.036
+<b><code>perl</code></b> 4.036
 
-Larry Wall has written a fast interpreter named <CODE>perl</CODE> which 
combines
-the features and capabilities of <CODE>sed</CODE>, <CODE>awk</CODE>, 
<CODE>sh</CODE> and C,
+Larry Wall has written a fast interpreter named <code>perl</code> which 
combines
+the features and capabilities of <code>sed</code>, <code>awk</code>, 
<code>sh</code> and C,
 as well as interfaces to all the system calls and many C library routines.
-Perl Mode for editing <CODE>perl</CODE> code comes with GNU Emacs 19.
+Perl Mode for editing <code>perl</code> code comes with GNU Emacs 19.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>regex</B> 0.12
+<b>regex</b> 0.12
 
 The GNU regular expression library supports POSIX.2, except for
 internationalization features.  It has been included in many GNU programs
 which use regex routines.  Now it is finally available separately.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Smalltalk</B> 1.1.1
+<b>Smalltalk</b> 1.1.1
 
 GNU Smalltalk is an interpreted object-oriented programming language system
 written in portable C.  Features include an incremental garbage collector,
@@ -2292,21 +2117,21 @@
 compilation tracing and byte-code execution tracing and automatically
 loaded per-user initialization files.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>superopt</B> 2.2
+<b>superopt</b> 2.2
 
 Superopt is a function sequence generator that uses an exhaustive
 generate-and-test approach to find the shortest instruction sequence for a
 given function.  You provide the superoptimizer a function and a CPU to
 generate code for, and how many instructions you can accept.  The GNU
-superoptimizer and its application in GCC is described in the <CITE>ACM
-SIGPLAN PLDI'92</CITE> proceedings.  Superopt supports: SPARC, m68000, m68020,
+superoptimizer and its application in GCC is described in the <cite>ACM
+SIGPLAN PLDI'92</cite> proceedings.  Superopt supports: SPARC, m68000, m68020,
 m88000, IBM RS/6000, AMD 29000, Intel 80x86 &#38; Pyramid.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Tile Forth</B> 2.1
+<b>Tile Forth</b> 2.1
 
 Tile Forth is a 32-bit implementation of the Forth--83 standard written in
 C, thus allowing it to be easily moved between different computers
@@ -2314,160 +2139,157 @@
 the underlying architecture as optimally as possible, but this also makes
 them less portable).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Texinfo</B> 3.1, <B><CODE>gzip</CODE></B> 1.0.7 and 
<B><CODE>make</CODE></B> 3.67
+<b>Texinfo</b> 3.1, <b><code>gzip</code></b> 1.0.7 and 
<b><code>make</code></b> 3.67
 
 See "Contents of the Emacs Tape" for a full description of these
 programs.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
  
+<h4 id="SEC26">Contents of the Utilities Tape</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC26" HREF="bull15.html#TOC26">Contents of the Utilities 
Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape consists mostly of smaller utilities and miscellaneous
 applications not available on the other GNU tapes.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
-<B>Autoconf</B> 1.4
+<b>Autoconf</b> 1.4
 
 Autoconf produces shell scripts which automatically configure source code
 packages.  These scripts adapt the packages to many kinds of Unix-like
 systems without manual user intervention.  Autoconf creates a script for a
 package from a template file which lists the operating system features
-which the package can use, in the form of <CODE>m4</CODE> macro calls.  Many 
GNU
+which the package can use, in the form of <code>m4</code> macro calls.  Many 
GNU
 programs now use Autoconf-generated configure scripts.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>BASH</B> 1.12 and <B>readline</B>
+<b>BASH</b> 1.12 and <b>readline</b>
 
-The GNU shell, BASH (<B>B</B>ourne <B>A</B>gain <B>SH</B>ell), is compatible 
with
-the Unix <CODE>sh</CODE> and offers many extensions found in <CODE>csh</CODE> 
and
-<CODE>ksh</CODE>.  BASH has job control, <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command 
history and
-command-line editing (with Emacs and <CODE>vi</CODE> modes built-in and the
-ability to rebind keys) via the <B>readline</B> library.
+The GNU shell, BASH (<b>B</b>ourne <b>A</b>gain <b>SH</b>ell), is compatible 
with
+the Unix <code>sh</code> and offers many extensions found in <code>csh</code> 
and
+<code>ksh</code>.  BASH has job control, <code>csh</code>-style command 
history and
+command-line editing (with Emacs and <code>vi</code> modes built-in and the
+ability to rebind keys) via the <b>readline</b> library.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>bc</CODE></B> 1.02
+<b><code>bc</code></b> 1.02
 
-<CODE>bc</CODE> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision.
-GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> was implemented from the POSIX 1003.2 draft standard, but 
it
+<code>bc</code> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision.
+GNU <code>bc</code> was implemented from the POSIX 1003.2 draft standard, but 
it
 has several extensions including multi-character variable names, an
-<CODE>else</CODE> statement and full Boolean expressions.
+<code>else</code> statement and full Boolean expressions.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>cpio</CODE></B> 2.2
+<b><code>cpio</code></b> 2.2
 
-<CODE>cpio</CODE> is an alternative archive program with all the features of 
SVR4
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<CODE>ustar</CODE>
+<code>cpio</code> is an alternative archive program with all the features of 
SVR4
+<code>cpio</code>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<code>ustar</code>
 standard.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>CVS</B> 1.3
+<b>CVS</b> 1.3
 
 The Concurrent Version System, CVS, manages software revision and release
 control in a multi-developer, multi-directory, multi-group environment.  It
 works best in conjunction with RCS versions 4 and above, but will parse
 older RCS formats with the loss of CVS's fancier features.  See Berliner,
-Brian, "CVS-II: Parallelizing Software Development," <CITE>Proceedings of
-the Winter 1990 USENIX Association Conference</CITE>.
+Brian, "CVS-II: Parallelizing Software Development," <cite>Proceedings of
+the Winter 1990 USENIX Association Conference</cite>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>dc</CODE></B> 0.2
+<b><code>dc</code></b> 0.2
 
-<CODE>dc</CODE> is an RPN calculator.  GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> does not require a 
separate
-<CODE>dc</CODE> program to run.  This version of <CODE>dc</CODE> will 
eventually be
-merged with the <CODE>bc</CODE> package.
+<code>dc</code> is an RPN calculator.  GNU <code>bc</code> does not require a 
separate
+<code>dc</code> program to run.  This version of <code>dc</code> will 
eventually be
+merged with the <code>bc</code> package.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>diffutils</CODE></B> 2.3
+<b><code>diffutils</code></b> 2.3
 
-GNU <CODE>diff</CODE> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
+GNU <code>diff</code> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
 flexible formats.  It is much faster than the traditional Unix versions.
-The "diffutils" distribution contains <CODE>diff</CODE>, <CODE>diff3</CODE>,
-<CODE>sdiff</CODE> and <CODE>cmp</CODE>.
+The "diffutils" distribution contains <code>diff</code>, <code>diff3</code>,
+<code>sdiff</code> and <code>cmp</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>doschk</CODE></B> 1.1
+<b><code>doschk</code></b> 1.1
 
 This program is intended as a utility to help software developers ensure
 that their source file names are distinguishable on System V platforms with
 14-character filenames and on MS-DOS with 11 character filenames.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>elvis</CODE></B> 1.7
+<b><code>elvis</code></b> 1.7
 
-<CODE>elvis</CODE> is a clone of the <CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> Unix 
editor.  It
-supports nearly all of the <CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> commands in both 
visual and
-line mode.  <CODE>elvis</CODE> runs under BSD, System V, Xenix, Minix, MS-DOS 
and
+<code>elvis</code> is a clone of the <code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> Unix 
editor.  It
+supports nearly all of the <code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> commands in both 
visual and
+line mode.  <code>elvis</code> runs under BSD, System V, Xenix, Minix, MS-DOS 
and
 Atari TOS, and should be easy to port to many other systems.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>es</CODE></B> 0.84
+<b><code>es</code></b> 0.84
 
-This is an extensible shell based on <CODE>rc</CODE> but with more features
+This is an extensible shell based on <code>rc</code> but with more features
 including first class functions, lexical scope, an exception system and
 rich return values (i.e. functions can return values other than just
-numbers).  Like <CODE>rc</CODE>, it is great for both interactive use and for
+numbers).  Like <code>rc</code>, it is great for both interactive use and for
 scripting, particularly because its quoting rules are much less baroque
 than the C or Bourne shells.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Fax</B> 3.2.1
+<b>Fax</b> 3.2.1
 
 Fax is the freely-available MIT AI Lab fax spooling system, which provides
 Group 3 fax transmission and reception services for a networked Unix
 system.  It requires a faxmodem which conforms to the new EIA-592
 Asynchronous Facsimile DCE Control Standard, Service Class 2.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>find</CODE></B> 3.8
+<b><code>find</code></b> 3.8
 
-<CODE>find</CODE> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
+<code>find</code> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
 find files which match certain criteria and perform arbitrary operations on
-them.  <CODE>xargs</CODE> and <CODE>locate</CODE> are also included.
+them.  <code>xargs</code> and <code>locate</code> are also included.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>finger</CODE></B> 1.37
+<b><code>finger</code></b> 1.37
 
 GNU Finger works on a wide variety of systems.  For more information, see
 the "Project GNU Status Report."
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>fontutils</B> 0.6
+<b>fontutils</b> 0.6
 
 The "fontutils" can create fonts for use with Ghostscript or TeX,
 starting with a scanned type image and converting the bitmaps to outlines.
 They also contain general conversion programs and other utilities.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Gnats</B> 3.01
+<b>Gnats</b> 3.01
 
-Gnats (<B>GN</B>ats: <B>A</B> <B>T</B>racking <B>S</B>ystem) is a bug-tracking 
system.
+Gnats (<b>GN</b>ats: <b>A</b> <b>T</b>racking <b>S</b>ystem) is a bug-tracking 
system.
 It is based upon the paradigm of a central site or organization which
 receives problem reports and negotiates their resolution by electronic
 mail.  Although it's been used primarily as a software bug-tracking system
@@ -2475,13 +2297,13 @@
 handling system administration issues, project management or any number of
 other applications.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Fun and Games: <CODE>acm</CODE></B> 2.4, <B>MandelSpawn</B> 0.06, <B>GNU 
Chess</B> 4.0.pl61,
-<B>NetHack</B> 3.1, <B>GnuGo</B> 1.1, <B>GNU Shogi</B> 1.1.pl01 and 
<B><CODE>hello</CODE></B>
+<b>Fun and Games: <code>acm</code></b> 2.4, <b>MandelSpawn</b> 0.06, <b>GNU 
Chess</b> 4.0.pl61,
+<b>NetHack</b> 3.1, <b>GnuGo</b> 1.1, <b>GNU Shogi</b> 1.1.pl01 and 
<b><code>hello</code></b>
 1.3
 
-<CODE>acm</CODE> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer aerial combat simulation that
+<code>acm</code> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer aerial combat simulation that
 runs under the X Window System.  Players engage in air to air combat
 against one another using heat seeking missiles and cannons.  Eventually we
 hope to turn this into a more general purpose flight simulator.
@@ -2494,14 +2316,14 @@
 "Shogi".  A major difference from Western Chess is that captured pieces
 can be returned into play.
 
-The GNU <CODE>hello</CODE> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
+The GNU <code>hello</code> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
 allows non-programmers to use a classic computer science tool which would
 otherwise be unavailable to them.  Because it is protected by the GNU
 General Public License, users are free to share and change it.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript</B> 2.6.1 and <B>Ghostview</B> 1.4.1
+<b>Ghostscript</b> 2.6.1 and <b>Ghostview</b> 1.4.1
 
 Ghostscript is GNU's graphics language which is almost fully compatible
 with Postscript (see "Project GNU Status Report").  Ghostview provides an
@@ -2509,220 +2331,217 @@
 Ghostscript function as two cooperating programs; Ghostview creates a
 viewing window and Ghostscript draws in it.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>gnuplot</CODE></B> 3.2
+<b><code>gnuplot</code></b> 3.2
 
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+<code>gnuplot</code> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
 expressions and data.  Curiously, the program was neither written nor named
 for the GNU Project; the name is a coincidence.
 
 See the entry on GNU Graphics in "Contents of the Experimental Tape" for
 information on a related program.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>gptx</CODE></B> 0.2
+<b><code>gptx</code></b> 0.2
 
-<CODE>gptx</CODE> is the GNU version of <CODE>ptx</CODE>, a permuted index 
generator.
+<code>gptx</code> is the GNU version of <code>ptx</code>, a permuted index 
generator.
 Among other things, it produces readable "KWIC" (KeyWords In Context)
-indexes without the need of <CODE>nroff</CODE> and there is an option to output
+indexes without the need of <code>nroff</code> and there is an option to output
 TeX code.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>grep</CODE></B>/<B><CODE>egrep</CODE></B>/<B><CODE>fgrep</CODE></B> 
2.0
+<b><code>grep</code></b>/<b><code>egrep</code></b>/<b><code>fgrep</code></b> 
2.0
 
-The <CODE>[ef]grep</CODE> programs are GNU's versions of the Unix programs of 
the
+The <code>[ef]grep</code> programs are GNU's versions of the Unix programs of 
the
 same name.  They are much faster than the traditional Unix versions.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>groff</CODE></B> 1.08 and <B><CODE>mgm</CODE></B> 1.07
+<b><code>groff</code></b> 1.08 and <b><code>mgm</code></b> 1.07
 
-<CODE>groff</CODE> is a document formatting system, which includes
-implementations of <CODE>troff</CODE>, <CODE>pic</CODE>, <CODE>eqn</CODE>, 
<CODE>tbl</CODE>,
-<CODE>refer</CODE>, the <CODE>man</CODE>, <CODE>ms</CODE> and <CODE>mm</CODE> 
macros,
+<code>groff</code> is a document formatting system, which includes
+implementations of <code>troff</code>, <code>pic</code>, <code>eqn</code>, 
<code>tbl</code>,
+<code>refer</code>, the <code>man</code>, <code>ms</code> and <code>mm</code> 
macros,
 as well as drivers for Postscript, TeX dvi format and typewriter-like
-devices.  Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley <CODE>me</CODE>
-macros and an enhanced version of the X11 <CODE>xditview</CODE> previewer.
+devices.  Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley <code>me</code>
+macros and an enhanced version of the X11 <code>xditview</code> previewer.
 
-<CODE>mgm</CODE> is a macro package for <CODE>groff</CODE>.  It is almost 
compatible
-with the DWB <CODE>mm</CODE> macros and has several extensions.
+<code>mgm</code> is a macro package for <code>groff</code>.  It is almost 
compatible
+with the DWB <code>mm</code> macros and has several extensions.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<CODE>less</CODE> 177
+<code>less</code> 177
 
-<CODE>less</CODE> is a display paginator similar to <CODE>more</CODE> and 
<CODE>pg</CODE> but
+<code>less</code> is a display paginator similar to <code>more</code> and 
<code>pg</code> but
 with various features (such as the ability to scroll backwards) which most
 pagers lack.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>m4</CODE></B> 1.0.3
+<b><code>m4</code></b> 1.0.3
 
-GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
+GNU <code>m4</code> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
 It is mostly SVR4 compatible, although it has some extensions (for example,
-handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <CODE>m4</CODE> also 
has
+handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <code>m4</code> also 
has
 built-in functions for including files, running shell commands, doing
 arithmetic, etc.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>mtools</B> 2.0.7
+<b>mtools</b> 2.0.7
 
 mtools is a set of public domain programs to allow Unix systems to read,
 write and manipulate files on an MS-DOS file system (usually a diskette).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>patch</CODE></B> 2.0.12g8
+<b><code>patch</code></b> 2.0.12g8
 
-<CODE>patch</CODE> is our version of Larry Wall's program to take 
<CODE>diff</CODE>'s
+<code>patch</code> is our version of Larry Wall's program to take 
<code>diff</code>'s
 output and apply those differences to an original file to generate the
 modified version.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>RCS</B> 5.6.0.1
+<b>RCS</b> 5.6.0.1
 
 The Revision Control System, RCS, is used for version control and
-management of software projects.  When used with GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>, RCS can
+management of software projects.  When used with GNU <code>diff</code>, RCS can
 handle binary files (executables, object files, 8-bit data, etc).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>rc</CODE></B> 1.4
+<b><code>rc</code></b> 1.4
 
-<CODE>rc</CODE> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
-<CODE>csh</CODE>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
+<code>rc</code> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
+<code>csh</code>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
 It's intended to be used interactively, but is great for writing scripts as
 well.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>recode</CODE></B> 3.2.4
+<b><code>recode</code></b> 3.2.4
 
-<CODE>recode</CODE> converts between character sets and usages.  When exact
+<code>recode</code> converts between character sets and usages.  When exact
 transliterations are not possible, it may get rid of offending characters
 or fall back on approximations.  It recognizes or produces more than a
 dozen character sets and can convert each set to almost any other one.
-<CODE>recode</CODE> pays special attention to superimposition of diacritics,
+<code>recode</code> pays special attention to superimposition of diacritics,
 particularly for French.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>screen</CODE></B> 3.2b
+<b><code>screen</code></b> 3.2b
 
-<CODE>screen</CODE> is a terminal multiplexor that runs several independent
+<code>screen</code> is a terminal multiplexor that runs several independent
 "screens" (ttys) on a single physical terminal.  Each virtual terminal
 emulates a DEC VT100 plus several ANSI X3.64 and ISO 2022 functions.
-<CODE>screen</CODE> sessions can be detached and resumed later on a different
+<code>screen</code> sessions can be detached and resumed later on a different
 terminal.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>sed</CODE></B> 1.16
+<b><code>sed</code></b> 1.16
 
-<CODE>sed</CODE> is a stream-oriented version of <CODE>ed</CODE>.  It is used 
copiously
+<code>sed</code> is a stream-oriented version of <code>ed</code>.  It is used 
copiously
 in shell scripts.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>tar</CODE></B> 1.11.2
+<b><code>tar</code></b> 1.11.2
 
-GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> includes multivolume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
+GNU <code>tar</code> includes multivolume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
 files, automatic archive compression/decompression, remote archives and
-special features that allow <CODE>tar</CODE> to be used for incremental and 
full
-backups.  Unfortunately GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> implements an early draft of the
-POSIX 1003.1 <CODE>ustar</CODE> standard which is different from the final
+special features that allow <code>tar</code> to be used for incremental and 
full
+backups.  Unfortunately GNU <code>tar</code> implements an early draft of the
+POSIX 1003.1 <code>ustar</code> standard which is different from the final
 standard.  Adding support for the new changes in a backward-compatible
 fashion is not trivial.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Termcap</B> 1.2
+<b>Termcap</b> 1.2
 
-The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <TT>`libtermcap.a'</TT> on
+The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <tt>`libtermcap.a'</tt> on
 any system.  It does not place an arbitrary limit on the size of Termcap
 entries, unlike most other Termcap libraries.  Included is source for the
-<CITE>Termcap Manual</CITE> in Texinfo format.
+<cite>Termcap Manual</cite> in Texinfo format.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>time</CODE></B> 1.4
+<b><code>time</code></b> 1.4
 
-<CODE>time</CODE> is used to report statistics (usually from a shell) about the
+<code>time</code> is used to report statistics (usually from a shell) about the
 amount of user, system and real time used by a process.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>tput</CODE></B> 1.0
+<b><code>tput</code></b> 1.0
 
-<CODE>tput</CODE> is a portable way to allow shell scripts to use special
-terminal capabilities.  GNU <CODE>tput</CODE> uses the Termcap database, rather
+<code>tput</code> is a portable way to allow shell scripts to use special
+terminal capabilities.  GNU <code>tput</code> uses the Termcap database, rather
 than Terminfo as most implementations do.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>UUCP</B> 1.04
+<b>UUCP</b> 1.04
 
 This version of UUCP was written by Ian Lance Taylor, and is the standard
-UUCP system for GNU.  It currently supports the <CODE>f</CODE>, <CODE>g</CODE> 
(in all
-window and packet sizes), <CODE>G</CODE>, <CODE>t</CODE> and <CODE>e</CODE> 
protocols, as
+UUCP system for GNU.  It currently supports the <code>f</code>, <code>g</code> 
(in all
+window and packet sizes), <code>G</code>, <code>t</code> and <code>e</code> 
protocols, as
 well a Zmodem protocol and two new bidirectional protocols.  If you have a
 Berkeley sockets library, it can make TCP connections.  If you have TLI
 libraries, it can make TLI connections.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>wdiff</CODE></B> 0.4
+<b><code>wdiff</code></b> 0.4
 
-<CODE>wdiff</CODE> compares two files, finding which words have been deleted or
+<code>wdiff</code> compares two files, finding which words have been deleted or
 added to the first in order to obtain the second.  We hope eventually to
 integrate it, as well as some ideas from a similar program called
-<CODE>spiff</CODE>, into future releases of GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>.
+<code>spiff</code>, into future releases of GNU <code>diff</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>fileutils</B> 3.6, <B>shellutils</B> 1.8 and <B>textutils</B> 1.6
+<b>fileutils</b> 3.6, <b>shellutils</b> 1.8 and <b>textutils</b> 1.6
 
-The "fileutils" manipulate files: <CODE>chgrp</CODE>, <CODE>chmod</CODE>,
-<CODE>chown</CODE>, <CODE>cp</CODE>, <CODE>dd</CODE>, <CODE>df</CODE>, 
<CODE>du</CODE>, <CODE>install</CODE>,
-<CODE>ln</CODE>, <CODE>ls</CODE>, <CODE>mkdir</CODE>, <CODE>mkfifo</CODE>, 
<CODE>mknod</CODE>, <CODE>mv</CODE>,
-<CODE>mvdir</CODE>, <CODE>rm</CODE>, <CODE>rmdir</CODE> and <CODE>touch</CODE>.
+The "fileutils" manipulate files: <code>chgrp</code>, <code>chmod</code>,
+<code>chown</code>, <code>cp</code>, <code>dd</code>, <code>df</code>, 
<code>du</code>, <code>install</code>,
+<code>ln</code>, <code>ls</code>, <code>mkdir</code>, <code>mkfifo</code>, 
<code>mknod</code>, <code>mv</code>,
+<code>mvdir</code>, <code>rm</code>, <code>rmdir</code> and <code>touch</code>.
 
 The "shellutils" are small commands used on the command line or in shell
-scripts: <CODE>basename</CODE>, <CODE>date</CODE>, <CODE>dirname</CODE>, 
<CODE>echo</CODE>,
-<CODE>env</CODE>, <CODE>expr</CODE>, <CODE>false</CODE>, <CODE>groups</CODE>, 
<CODE>id</CODE>,
-<CODE>logname</CODE>, <CODE>nice</CODE>, <CODE>nohup</CODE>, 
<CODE>pathchk</CODE>, <CODE>printenv</CODE>,
-<CODE>printf</CODE>, <CODE>sleep</CODE>, <CODE>stty</CODE>, <CODE>su</CODE>, 
<CODE>tee</CODE>,
-<CODE>test</CODE>, <CODE>true</CODE>, <CODE>tty</CODE>, <CODE>uname</CODE>, 
<CODE>who</CODE>,
-<CODE>whoami</CODE> and <CODE>yes</CODE>.
-
-The "textutils" programs manipulate textual data: <CODE>cat</CODE>,
-<CODE>cksum</CODE>, <CODE>comm</CODE>, <CODE>csplit</CODE>, <CODE>cut</CODE>, 
<CODE>expand</CODE>,
-<CODE>fold</CODE>, <CODE>head</CODE>, <CODE>join</CODE>, <CODE>nl</CODE>, 
<CODE>od</CODE>, <CODE>paste</CODE>,
-<CODE>pr</CODE>, <CODE>sort</CODE>, <CODE>split</CODE>, <CODE>sum</CODE>, 
<CODE>tac</CODE>, <CODE>tail</CODE>,
-<CODE>tr</CODE>, <CODE>unexpand</CODE>, <CODE>uniq</CODE> and <CODE>wc</CODE>.
+scripts: <code>basename</code>, <code>date</code>, <code>dirname</code>, 
<code>echo</code>,
+<code>env</code>, <code>expr</code>, <code>false</code>, <code>groups</code>, 
<code>id</code>,
+<code>logname</code>, <code>nice</code>, <code>nohup</code>, 
<code>pathchk</code>, <code>printenv</code>,
+<code>printf</code>, <code>sleep</code>, <code>stty</code>, <code>su</code>, 
<code>tee</code>,
+<code>test</code>, <code>true</code>, <code>tty</code>, <code>uname</code>, 
<code>who</code>,
+<code>whoami</code> and <code>yes</code>.
+
+The "textutils" programs manipulate textual data: <code>cat</code>,
+<code>cksum</code>, <code>comm</code>, <code>csplit</code>, <code>cut</code>, 
<code>expand</code>,
+<code>fold</code>, <code>head</code>, <code>join</code>, <code>nl</code>, 
<code>od</code>, <code>paste</code>,
+<code>pr</code>, <code>sort</code>, <code>split</code>, <code>sum</code>, 
<code>tac</code>, <code>tail</code>,
+<code>tr</code>, <code>unexpand</code>, <code>uniq</code> and <code>wc</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Texinfo</B> 3.1, <B><CODE>gzip</CODE></B> 1.0.7 and 
<B><CODE>make</CODE></B> 3.67
+<b>Texinfo</b> 3.1, <b><code>gzip</code></b> 1.0.7 and 
<b><code>make</code></b> 3.67
 
 See "Contents of the Emacs Tape" for a full description of these
 programs.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h4 id="SEC27">Contents of the Experimental Tape</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC27" HREF="bull15.html#TOC27">Contents of the Experimental 
Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape includes software which is currently in beta test and is
 available for people who are feeling adventurous.  Some of the software
 already has released versions on the distribution tapes.  The contents of
@@ -2731,12 +2550,12 @@
 the notes for each program on the tape.  Note that Emacs 19, in beta
 test, is on the Emacs tape.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GCC</B> 2.4.1
+<b>GCC</b> 2.4.1
 
 Version 2 of GCC is now reliable.  In addition to the version 1 features,
 GCC 2 has instruction scheduling, loop unrolling, filling of delay slots,
@@ -2749,8 +2568,8 @@
 the 68k, i386, Hitachi Slt, Hitachi H8/300, Clipper, 88k, SPARC &#38;
 SPARClite.
 
-GCC 2 can also open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <CODE>long
-long int</CODE>).  It supports extended floating point (type <CODE>long 
double</CODE>)
+GCC 2 can also open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <code>long
+long int</code>).  It supports extended floating point (type <code>long 
double</code>)
 on the 68k; other machines will follow.  It can generate code for most of
 the same machines as version 1, plus the following: AMD 29000, Acorn RISC,
 DEC Alpha, Elxsi, HP-PA (700 &#38; 800), IBM RS/6000, IBM RT/PC, Intel 80386,
@@ -2772,30 +2591,30 @@
 the SPARC uses the standard conventions for structure arguments and return
 values.
 
-Version 2 of the compiler supports three languages: C, C<TT>++</TT> and
+Version 2 of the compiler supports three languages: C, C<tt>++</tt> and
 Objective C; the source file name extension or a compiler option selects
 the language.  The front end support for Objective C was donated by NeXT.
 The runtime support needed to run Objective C programs is now distributed
 with GCC (this does not include any Objective C classes aside from
-<CODE>object</CODE>).
+<code>object</code>).
 
 GNU C has been extended to support nested functions, nonlocal gotos and
 taking the address of a label.
 
-Texinfo source for the manual, <CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE>, is 
included.
+Texinfo source for the manual, <cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite>, is 
included.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Solaris binaries for GCC 2</B>
+<b>Solaris binaries for GCC 2</b>
 
 Since the C compiler has been unbundled in Solaris, this tape temporarily
 contains compiled binaries of GCC for Solaris systems in addition to the
 sources.  In the future, Solaris binaries will be available on separate
 media.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>binutils</B> 2.2.1
+<b>binutils</b> 2.2.1
 
 Version 2 of the binutils have been completely rewritten to use the BFD
 library (see "Project GNU Status Report").  This version has been tested
@@ -2807,61 +2626,61 @@
 easy to integrate patches to make things run on other machines; especially
 welcome are fixes for what used to work in the old versions.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GAS</B> 2.1.1
+<b>GAS</b> 2.1.1
 
 Version 2 of the GNU assembler has been rewritten to use the BFD library
 (see "Project GNU Status Report").  It supports these systems, though not
 all have been thoroughly tested: SPARC (SunOS 4 &#38; Solaris 2), i386, m68k,
 MIPS (Ultrix, Irix), Hitachi H8/500 &#38; VAX (VMS).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU C Library</B> 1.06
+<b>GNU C Library</b> 1.06
 
 The library supports ANSI C-1989 and POSIX 1003.1-1990 and has most of the
 functions specified in POSIX 1003.2 draft 11.2.  It is upward compatible
 with 4.4 BSD and includes many System V functions, plus GNU extensions.
 
-Version 1.06 uses a standard GNU <CODE>configure</CODE> script and runs on 
Sun-3
+Version 1.06 uses a standard GNU <code>configure</code> script and runs on 
Sun-3
 (SunOS 4.1), Sun-4 (SunOS 4.1 &#38; Solaris 2), HP 9000/300 &#38; SONY News 800
 (4.3 BSD), MIPS DECstation (Ultrix 4), i386/i486 (System V, SVR4, BSD,
 386BSD, NetBSD, SCO 3.2 &#38; SCO ODT 2.0) &#38; Sequent Symmetry i386 (Dynix 
3).
-Source for the new <CITE>GNU C Library Reference Manual</CITE> is included.
+Source for the new <cite>GNU C Library Reference Manual</cite> is included.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>libg<TT>++</TT></B> 2.3
+<b>libg<tt>++</tt></b> 2.3
 
-This is the GNU C<TT>++</TT> library for GCC version 2 (see "Contents of
-Languages Tape" for more info regarding libg<TT>++</TT>).  The latest version
+This is the GNU C<tt>++</tt> library for GCC version 2 (see "Contents of
+Languages Tape" for more info regarding libg<tt>++</tt>).  The latest version
 tries to configure itself automatically, thus working out of the box on
 many hosts.  Recent changes include portability enhancements, some use of
 templates and converting the iostream classes to use multiple inheritance.
 Partial documentation in Texinfo format is included (not yet published on
 paper).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Graphics</B> 0.17
+<b>GNU Graphics</b> 0.17
 
 GNU Graphics is a set of programs which produce plots from ASCII or binary
 data.  It supports output to Tektronix 4010, Postscript and the X Window
 System or compatible devices.  Improvements in this version include a
-revised manual (not yet printed on paper); new features in <CODE>graph</CODE>,
-<CODE>xplot</CODE> and <CODE>plot2ps</CODE>; support for output in ln03 and 
TekniCAD
-TDA file formats; a replacement for the <CODE>spline</CODE> program; examples 
of
-shell scripts using <CODE>graph</CODE> and <CODE>plot</CODE>; the addition of a
-statistics toolkit; and the use of <CODE>configure</CODE> for installation.
+revised manual (not yet printed on paper); new features in <code>graph</code>,
+<code>xplot</code> and <code>plot2ps</code>; support for output in ln03 and 
TekniCAD
+TDA file formats; a replacement for the <code>spline</code> program; examples 
of
+shell scripts using <code>graph</code> and <code>plot</code>; the addition of a
+statistics toolkit; and the use of <code>configure</code> for installation.
 
 Existing ports need retesting.  Contact Rich Murphey,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, if you can help test/port it to anything beyond
+<code>address@hidden</code>, if you can help test/port it to anything beyond
 a SPARCstation.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Oleo</B> 1.4
+<b>Oleo</b> 1.4
 
 Oleo is a spreadsheet program, that is better for you than the more
 expensive spreadsheets.  It supports the X Window System and
@@ -2870,15 +2689,12 @@
 configurable.  Under X and in Postscript output, Oleo supports multiple,
 variable width fonts.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h4 id="SEC28">Contents of the X11 Tapes</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC28" HREF="bull15.html#TOC28">Contents of the X11 Tapes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The two X11 tapes contain Version 11, Release 5 of the MIT X Window System.
 The first FSF tape contains all of the core software, documentation and
 some contributed clients.  We call this the "required" X tape since it is
@@ -2886,19 +2702,16 @@
 "optional", FSF tape contains contributed libraries and other toolkits,
 the Andrew User Interface System, games and other programs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The X11 Required tape also contains all fixes and patches released to date.
 We update this tape as new fizes and patches are released.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC29">Berkeley Networking 2 Tape</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC29" HREF="bull15.html#TOC29">Berkeley Networking 2 
Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Berkeley "Net2" release contains the second 4.3 BSD distribution and
 is newer than both 4.3 BSD-Tahoe and 4.3 BSD-Reno.  It includes most of the
 BSD software system except for a few utilities, some parts of the kernel
@@ -2907,14 +2720,11 @@
 release also contains third party software including Kerberos and some GNU
 software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC30" HREF="bull15.html#TOC30">VMS Emacs and Compiler 
Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC30">VMS Emacs and Compiler Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer two VMS tapes.  One has just the GNU Emacs editor.  The other has
 the GNU C compiler, Bison (to compile GCC), GAS (to assemble GCC's output)
 and some library and include files.  We are not aware of a GDB port for
@@ -2922,169 +2732,160 @@
 DEC VMS C compiler cannot compile GCC.  Please do not ask us to devote
 effort to VMS support, because it is peripheral to the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC31">Tape Subscription Service</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC31" HREF="bull15.html#TOC31">Tape Subscription Service</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The FSF has a tape subscription service.  If you do not have net access,
 the subscription service enables you to stay current with the latest FSF
 developments.  For a one-time cost equivalent to three tapes, we will mail
 you four new versions of the tape of your choice over the course of the
 next year.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Every quarter, we will send you a new version of an Emacs, Languages,
 Utilities, Experimental or MIT X Window System Required tape.  The BSD
 Net-2, MIT Scheme and the MIT X Window System Optional tapes are not
 changed often enough to warrant quarterly updates.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Since Emacs 19 is now on the Emacs Tape, a subscription will be a
 convenient way to keep current with Emacs 19 updates as it moves through
 beta-test.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A subscription is also an easy way to keep up with the regular bug fixes to
 the MIT X Window System.  We update the X11 Required tape, as fixes and
 patches for the X Window System are issued throughout the year.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 See section "Subscriptions" in the "Free Software Foundation Order
 Form".
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC32">How to Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC32" HREF="bull15.html#TOC32">How to Get GNU Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software and publications from Free Software Foundation are
 distributed with permission to copy and redistribute.  The easiest way to
 get GNU software is to copy it from someone else who has it.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can get GNU software direct from the FSF by ordering diskettes, a tape
 or a CD-ROM.  Such orders provide most of the funds for the FSF staff, so
 please support us by ordering if you can.  See the "Free Software
 Foundation Order Form".
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are also third party groups who distribute our software; they do not
 work with us, but can provide our software in other forms.  For your
 convenience we list some of them; see "Free Software for Microcomputers".
-Please note that the Free Software Foundation is <EM>not</EM> affiliated with
+Please note that the Free Software Foundation is <em>not</em> affiliated with
 them in any way and is responsible for neither the currency of their
 versions nor the swiftness of their responses.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have Internet access and cannot access one of the hosts below, you
 can get the software via anonymous FTP from GNU's distribution host
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> (the IP address is <CODE>18.71.0.38</CODE>).  For
-more information, get file <TT>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT>.
-<CODE>prep</CODE> is a very busy host and only allows a limited number of FTP
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> (the IP address is <code>18.71.0.38</code>).  For
+more information, get file <tt>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</tt>.
+<code>prep</code> is a very busy host and only allows a limited number of FTP
 logins at any given time.  Please use another machine, if at all possible.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 These TCP/IP Internet sites provide GNU software via anonymous FTP
-(program: <CODE>ftp</CODE>, user: <CODE>anonymous</CODE>, password: <VAR>your
-e-mail address</VAR>, mode: <CODE>binary</CODE>).  Please try them before
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.
-
-</P>
-
-
-<UL>
-
-<LI><B>Australasia</B>:
-
-<CODE>archie.oz.au</CODE> (<CODE>archie.oz</CODE> for ACSnet),
-<BR>
-<CODE>cair.kaist.ac.kr</CODE>, <CODE>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>Europe</B>: <CODE>ugle.unit.no</CODE>, <CODE>ftp.stacken.kth.se</CODE>,
-
-<CODE>isy.liu.se</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.luth.se</CODE>,
-<CODE>unix.hensa.ac.uk</CODE>, <CODE>ftp.mcc.ac.uk</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.denet.dk</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.eunet.ch</CODE>, <CODE>nic.switch.ch</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>nic.funet.fi</CODE>, <CODE>ftp.win.tue.nl</CODE>,
-<CODE>irisa.irisa.fr</CODE>
-<BR>
-<CODE>grasp1.univ-lyon1.fr</CODE>,
-<CODE>archive.eu.net</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>USA</B>: <CODE>labrea.stanford.edu</CODE>,
-
-<CODE>jaguar.cs.utah.edu</CODE>, <CODE>ftp.kpc.com</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.cs.widener.edu</CODE>, <CODE>ftp.cs.columbia.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>uxc.cso.uiuc.edu</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>col.hp.com</CODE>,
-<CODE>wuarchive.wustl.edu</CODE>, <CODE>gatekeeper.dec.com</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>cc.utah.edu</CODE> (VMS GNU Emacs), <CODE>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</CODE>
-(VMS GCC), <CODE>ftp.uu.net</CODE> (under <TT>`/packages/gnu'</TT>).
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
-Those on JANET can look under <CODE>src.doc.ic.ac.uk</CODE> in
-<TT>`/gnu'</TT>.
+(program: <code>ftp</code>, user: <code>anonymous</code>, password: <var>your
+e-mail address</var>, mode: <code>binary</code>).  Please try them before
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.
+
+</p>
+
+
+<ul>
+
+<li><b>Australasia</b>:
+
+<code>archie.oz.au</code> (<code>archie.oz</code> for ACSnet),
+<br />
+<code>cair.kaist.ac.kr</code>, <code>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</code>,
+<code>ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>Europe</b>: <code>ugle.unit.no</code>, 
<code>ftp.stacken.kth.se</code>,
+
+<code>isy.liu.se</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.luth.se</code>,
+<code>unix.hensa.ac.uk</code>, <code>ftp.mcc.ac.uk</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de</code>,
+<code>ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.denet.dk</code>,
+<code>ftp.eunet.ch</code>, <code>nic.switch.ch</code>,
+<br />
+<code>nic.funet.fi</code>, <code>ftp.win.tue.nl</code>,
+<code>irisa.irisa.fr</code>
+<br />
+<code>grasp1.univ-lyon1.fr</code>,
+<code>archive.eu.net</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>USA</b>: <code>labrea.stanford.edu</code>,
+
+<code>jaguar.cs.utah.edu</code>, <code>ftp.kpc.com</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.cs.widener.edu</code>, <code>ftp.cs.columbia.edu</code>,
+<code>uxc.cso.uiuc.edu</code>,
+<br />
+<code>col.hp.com</code>,
+<code>wuarchive.wustl.edu</code>, <code>gatekeeper.dec.com</code>,
+<br />
+<code>cc.utah.edu</code> (VMS GNU Emacs), <code>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</code>
+(VMS GCC), <code>ftp.uu.net</code> (under <tt>`/packages/gnu'</tt>).
+
+</li></ul>
+
+<p>
+Those on JANET can look under <code>src.doc.ic.ac.uk</code> in
+<tt>`/gnu'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can get some GNU programs via UUCP.  Ohio State University posts their
-UUCP instructions regularly to newsgroup <CODE>comp.sources.d</CODE> on
+UUCP instructions regularly to newsgroup <code>comp.sources.d</code> on
 USENET.  These people will send you UUCP instructions via electronic mail:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 hao!scicom!qetzal!upba!ugn!nepa!denny, uunet!hutch!barber,
 address@hidden (Europe), address@hidden, acornrc!bob,
 address@hidden (Japan), address@hidden,
 address@hidden
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 For those without Internet access, see the section "Free Software
 Support" for information on getting electronic mail and file transfer
 via UUCP.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC33" HREF="bull15.html#TOC33">GNU Source Code CD-ROM</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC33">GNU Source Code CD-ROM</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation has produced its second CD-ROM.  This CD-ROM
 contains sources for all of the programs on the Emacs, Languages,
 Utilities, Experimental, and the MIT X Required and Optional tapes.  In
@@ -3093,31 +2894,31 @@
 80486-based machines running MS-DOS: Demacs, DJGPP 2.4 and MIT Scheme 7.2;
 and a snapshot of the Emacs Lisp Archive at Ohio State University.  (You
 can get libraries in this archive by UUCP (ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for directions) or by anonymous FTP
-from <CODE>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</TT>.)
+<code>address@hidden</code> for directions) or by anonymous FTP
+from <code>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</tt>.)
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-The CD-ROM does <EM>not</EM> contain the contents of the MIT Scheme, VMS or
+<p>
+The CD-ROM does <em>not</em> contain the contents of the MIT Scheme, VMS or
 Net2 tapes.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The version numbers of the software on the CD-ROM correspond to the version
 numbers listed in "GNU Software Available Now."
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The CD-ROM is in ISO 9660 format and can be mounted as a read-only file
 system on most operating systems.  If your driver supports it you can mount
 the CD-ROM with "Rock Ridge" extensions and it will look just like an
 ordinary Unix file system, rather than one full of truncated and otherwise
 mangled names that fit the vanilla ISO 9660 specifications.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can build most of this software without needing to copy the sources off
 the CD.  It requires only enough free disk space for the object files and
 the intermediate build targets.  Except for the GCC binaries for
@@ -3126,16 +2927,16 @@
 which need some other interpreter or compiler normally provide the C source
 for a bootstrapping program).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The CD costs $400 if you are buying it for a business or other
 organization, or $100 if you are buying it for yourself.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>What do the individual and company prices mean?</B>
+<li><b>What do the individual and company prices mean?</b>
 
 The software on our disk is free; anyone can copy it and anyone can run it.
 What we charge for is the physical disk and the service of distribution.
@@ -3155,7 +2956,7 @@
 just 80 CDs at the company price will support an FSF programmer or tech
 writer for a year.
 
-<LI><B>Why is there an individual price?</B>
+</li><li><b>Why is there an individual price?</b>
 
 In the past, our distribution tapes have been ordered mainly by companies.
 The CD at the price of $400 provides them with all of our software for a
@@ -3167,166 +2968,145 @@
 afford that.  So we decided to make CDs available to individuals at the
 lower price of $100, but not do the same for companies.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC34">The Deluxe Distribution</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC34" HREF="bull15.html#TOC34">The Deluxe Distribution</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation has been repeatedly asked to create a package
 that provides executables for all of our software.  Usually we offer only
 sources.  In addition to providing binaries with the source code, the
 Deluxe Distribution includes copies of all our printed manuals and
 reference cards.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The FSF Deluxe Distribution contains the binaries and sources to hundreds
 of different programs including GNU Emacs, the GNU C Compiler, the GNU
 Debugger, the complete MIT X Window System and the GNU utilities.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You may choose one of these machines and operating systems: HP 9000 series
 200, 300, 700 or 800 (4.3 BSD or HP-UX); RS/6000 (AIX); SONY News 68k (4.3
 BSD or NewsOS 4); Sun-3, Sun-4 or SPARC (SunOS 4 or Solaris).  If your
 machine or system is not listed, or if a specific program has not been
 ported to that machine, please call the FSF office at the phone number
-below or send e-mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+below or send e-mail to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We will supply the software on one of these media in Unix tar format: 1600
 or 6250 bpi, 1/2 inch, reel to reel tape; Sun DC300XLP 1/4 inch cartridge,
 QIC-24; HP 16 track DC600HC 1/4 inch cartridge; IBM RS/6000 1/4 inch
 cartridge, QIC-150; Exabyte 8mm tape.  If your computer cannot read any of
 these, please call us.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The manuals included are one each of the Bison, Calc, Gawk, GNU C Compiler,
 GNU C Library, GNU Debugger, Flex, GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Make, Texinfo
 and Termcap manuals; six copies of the manual for GNU Emacs; and a packet
 of reference cards each for GNU Emacs, Calc, the GNU Debugger, Bison and
 Flex.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In addition to the printed and on-line documentation, every Deluxe
 Distribution includes a CD-ROM (in ISO 9660 format with Rock Ridge
 extensions) that contains sources of our software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Deluxe Distribution costs $5000.  This package is for people who want
 to get everything compiled for them or who want to make a purchase that
 helps the FSF in a large way.  To order the package, please fill out the
 "Free Software Foundation Order Form", and send it to:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    675 Massachusetts Avenue
    Cambridge, MA   02139-3309
    USA
    Phone: (617) 876-3296
    Electronic mail: address@hidden
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC35" HREF="bull15.html#TOC35">MS-DOS Distribution</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC35">MS-DOS Distribution</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 FSF distributes, on 3.5 inch 1.44MB diskettes, some of the GNU software
 that has been ported to MS-DOS.  The disks have both sources and
 executables.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC36">Contents of the Demacs diskettes</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC36" HREF="bull15.html#TOC36">Contents of the Demacs 
diskettes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Demacs is a version of GNU Emacs 18.55 ported to MS-DOS, with some changes
 from Emacs 18.57.  Two versions are actually included--one which handles
 8-bit character sets, and one, based on Nemacs, which handles 16-bit
 character sets, including Kanji.  FSF distributes it on five diskettes.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Demacs runs on Intel 80386 and 80486--based machines running MS-DOS.  It is
 compatible with XMS memory managers and VCPI, but not with Microsoft
 Windows extended mode or other DPMI managers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC37">Contents of the DJGPP diskettes</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC37" HREF="bull15.html#TOC37">Contents of the DJGPP 
diskettes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 DJGPP is a complete port of GCC, libraries, development utilities and a
 symbolic debugger, for Intel 80386 and 80486--based machines running
 MS-DOS.  FSF distributes it on four diskettes.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 DJGPP requires at least 5MB of hard disk space to install, and 512K of RAM
 to use.  It is compatible with XMS memory managers and VCPI, but not with
 Microsoft Windows extended mode or other DPMI managers.  It cannot emulate
-multitasking (e.g. the Unix <CODE>fork</CODE> system call) or signals.
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+multitasking (e.g. the Unix <code>fork</code> system call) or signals.
 
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC38" HREF="bull15.html#TOC38">Contents of the Selected 
Utilities diskettes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC38">Contents of the Selected Utilities diskettes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNUish MS-DOS Project releases GNU software ported to PC compatibles.
 In general, this software will run on 8086 and 80286--based machines; an
 80386 is not required.  Some of these utilities are necessarily missing
 features.  FSF distributes it on a set of diskettes.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We are distributing these utilities, both source and executables: RCS,
-<CODE>flex</CODE>, GAWK, <CODE>cpio</CODE>, <CODE>diff</CODE>, MicroEmacs, 
<CODE>find</CODE>, some
-file utilities, <CODE>gdbm</CODE>, <CODE>grep</CODE>, libc, <CODE>ptx</CODE>, 
<CODE>indent</CODE>,
-<CODE>less</CODE>, <CODE>m4</CODE>, <CODE>make</CODE>, <CODE>sed</CODE>, 
<CODE>shar</CODE>, <CODE>sort</CODE>
+<code>flex</code>, GAWK, <code>cpio</code>, <code>diff</code>, MicroEmacs, 
<code>find</code>, some
+file utilities, <code>gdbm</code>, <code>grep</code>, libc, <code>ptx</code>, 
<code>indent</code>,
+<code>less</code>, <code>m4</code>, <code>make</code>, <code>sed</code>, 
<code>shar</code>, <code>sort</code>
 and Texinfo.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC39">Contents of the Windows diskette</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC39" HREF="bull15.html#TOC39">Contents of the Windows 
diskette</A></H3>
-
-<P>
-We are distributing versions of GNU Chess and <CODE>gnuplot</CODE> ported to
+<p>
+We are distributing versions of GNU Chess and <code>gnuplot</code> ported to
 Microsoft Windows, on a single diskette, containing both source and
 executables.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC40">Free Software for Microcomputers</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC40" HREF="bull15.html#TOC40">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We do not provide support for GNU software on microcomputers because it is
 peripheral to the GNU Project.  However, we are distributing a few such
 programs on tape, CD-ROM and diskette.  We are also willing to publish
@@ -3335,20 +3115,20 @@
 addresses, archive sites and mailing lists, to either address on the front
 cover.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 See "MS-DOS Distribution" for more information about microcomputer
 software available from the FSF.  Please do not ask us about any other
-software.  The FSF does <EM>not</EM> maintain any of it and has <EM>no</EM>
+software.  The FSF does <em>not</em> maintain any of it and has <em>no</em>
 additional information.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Software</B> <EM>not</EM> <B>on Apple computers</B>
+<b>GNU Software</b> <em>not</em> <b>on Apple computers</b>
 
 In lawsuits, Apple claims the power to stop people from writing any program
 that has a user interface that works even vaguely like the Macintosh's.  If
@@ -3359,60 +3139,60 @@
 refrain from developing for or porting to Apple systems, since any more
 software adds to their business.  Don't feed the lawyer that bites you!
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Boston Computer Society</B>
+<b>Boston Computer Society</b>
 
 The BCS has thousands of shareware and free programs for microcomputers,
 including some GNU programs.  Contact them to see what is available for
 your machine:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Boston Computer Society
    1 Kendall Square, Bldg 1400,
    Cambridge, MA   02139
    USA
    Phone: (617) 252-0600
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software on the Amiga</B>
+<b>GNU Software on the Amiga</b>
 
 Get Amiga ports of many GNU programs using anonymous FTP from host
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/amiga/gnu'</TT> (Europe).
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/amiga/gnu'</tt> (Europe).
 
 For info on (or offers to help with) the GCC port and related projects, ask
-Leonard Norrgard, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  For info on the GNU
-Emacs port, ask David Gay, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, or
-Mark D. Henning, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  You can get more info
-via anonymous FTP in <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga</CODE>.
+Leonard Norrgard, <code>address@hidden</code>.  For info on the GNU
+Emacs port, ask David Gay, <code>address@hidden</code>, or
+Mark D. Henning, <code>address@hidden</code>.  You can get more info
+via anonymous FTP in <code>prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</B>
+<b>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</b>
 
-Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <CODE>atari.archive.umich.edu</CODE>
-(maintained by Howard Chu, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>).  Ports
+Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <code>atari.archive.umich.edu</code>
+(maintained by Howard Chu, <code>address@hidden</code>).  Ports
 are discussed on USENET in
 newsgroups
-<CODE>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</CODE> &#38; <CODE>comp.sys.atari.st</CODE>.
+<code>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</code> &#38; <code>comp.sys.atari.st</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU C/C<TT>++</TT> 2.2.2 for OS/2 2.0</B>
+<b>GNU C/C<tt>++</tt> 2.2.2 for OS/2 2.0</b>
 
 Michael Johnson has completed a new, completely stand-alone port of the GNU
-C/C<TT>++</TT> Version 2.2.2 compiler for OS/2 2.0.  It has the C/C<TT>++</TT>
+C/C<tt>++</tt> Version 2.2.2 compiler for OS/2 2.0.  It has the C/C<tt>++</tt>
 compilers, the GNU assembler, documentation &#38; both OS/2-specific and
-the BSD C libraries.  You can get it from host <CODE>hobbes.nmsu.edu</CODE>
-in file <TT>`/pub/os2/2.0/programming/gcc2-222'</TT> by FTP.  To join the
-mailing list, send a message to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+the BSD C libraries.  You can get it from host <code>hobbes.nmsu.edu</code>
+in file <tt>`/pub/os2/2.0/programming/gcc2-222'</tt> by FTP.  To join the
+mailing list, send a message to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Linux: a free Unix system for 386 machines</B>
+<b>Linux: a free Unix system for 386 machines</b>
 
 Linux (named after its author, Linus Torvalds, and Minix) is a free Unix
 clone which implements a subset of System V and POSIX functionality.  Linux
@@ -3422,104 +3202,104 @@
 architectures is hard because the kernel makes extensive use of 386 memory
 management and task primitives.  Linux is freely distributable and
 available via anonymous FTP:
-<CODE>tsx-11.mit.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/linux'</TT> (USA),
-<CODE>nic.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/OS/Linux'</TT> (Europe).  Ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> about their mailing
-lists.  See USENET newsgroup <CODE>comp.os.linux</CODE> for Linux
+<code>tsx-11.mit.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/linux'</tt> (USA),
+<code>nic.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/OS/Linux'</tt> (Europe).  Ask
+<code>address@hidden</code> about their mailing
+lists.  See USENET newsgroup <code>comp.os.linux</code> for Linux
 discussions.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Free 386BSD</B>
+<b>Free 386BSD</b>
 
 William F. Jolitz et al. have written a 386 port of BSD Unix.  This
 kernel is said to be free of AT&#38;T code and is freely redistributable.  You
-can obtain more information from <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+can obtain more information from <code>address@hidden</code>.
 This is the result of the work described in the Dr. Dobb's Journal series
 on 386BSD.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Free NetBSD</B>
+<b>Free NetBSD</b>
 
 Chris Demetriou and friends have released another flavour of Unix for 386
 machines.  NetBSD is based on 386BSD 0.1, but also contains code from the
 Berkeley Networking 2 distribution, some original code from the NetBSD team
 and many bug fixes.  Anonymous FTP the NetBSD 0.8 distribution from
-<CODE>agate.berkeley.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-0.8'</TT>.  For more
-info, contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>agate.berkeley.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-0.8'</tt>.  For more
+info, contact <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>DJGPP, the GNU C/C<TT>++</TT> compiler for MS-DOS</B>
+<b>DJGPP, the GNU C/C<tt>++</tt> compiler for MS-DOS</b>
 
-D. J. Delorie has ported GCC/G<TT>++</TT> 2.4 to the 386 MS-DOS platform.
+D. J. Delorie has ported GCC/G<tt>++</tt> 2.4 to the 386 MS-DOS platform.
 The compiler and programs it generates run in 32-bit mode with full virtual
 memory support.  DJGPP is available via FTP from
-<CODE>ftp.clarkson.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/msdos/djgpp'</TT>.  You can
+<code>ftp.clarkson.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/msdos/djgpp'</tt>.  You can
 subscribe to a mailing list on DJGPP by sending your e-mail address to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
 The FSF is distributing DJGPP both
 on floppies and CD
 (see "MS-DOS Distribution" and "GNU Source Code CD-ROM").
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Demacs, GNU Emacs for MS-DOS</B>
+<b>Demacs, GNU Emacs for MS-DOS</b>
 
 Manabu Higashida and Hirano Satoshi have released Demacs, a GNU Emacs port
 for 386/486 MS-DOS.  Version 1.2.0 is the first post-beta release.  Demacs
 provides several DOS-specific features: support for binary or text file
 translation, "8 bit clean" display mode, 80x86 software interrupt calls
-via an <CODE>int86</CODE> Lisp function, machine-specific features such as
+via an <code>int86</code> Lisp function, machine-specific features such as
 function key support, file name completion with drive name, child processes
-(<CODE>suspend-emacs</CODE> and <CODE>call-process</CODE>).  Dired mode works 
without
-<TT>`ls.exe'</TT>.  Anonymous FTP it from: <CODE>wuarchive.wustl.edu</CODE> in
-<TT>`/mirrors/msdos/demacs'</TT>, <CODE>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</CODE> in
-<TT>`/GNU/demacs'</TT> (Japan),
-and <CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/demacs'</TT> (Europe).
+(<code>suspend-emacs</code> and <code>call-process</code>).  Dired mode works 
without
+<tt>`ls.exe'</tt>.  Anonymous FTP it from: <code>wuarchive.wustl.edu</code> in
+<tt>`/mirrors/msdos/demacs'</tt>, <code>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</code> in
+<tt>`/GNU/demacs'</tt> (Japan),
+and <code>ftp.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/demacs'</tt> (Europe).
 
 The FSF is distributing Demacs both
 on floppies and CD
 (see "MS-DOS Distribution" and "GNU Source Code CD-ROM").
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for MS-DOS</B>
+<b>Freemacs, an Extensible Editor for MS-DOS</b>
 
-Russ Nelson, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, has written a small
+Russ Nelson, <code>address@hidden</code>, has written a small
 programmable editor called Freemacs.  It is compatible enough with GNU
-Emacs that Freemacs users can use the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE> as a
+Emacs that Freemacs users can use the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite> as a
 reference for it.  It will run on most MS-DOS systems, including 8088
 machines.
 
-Anonymous FTP it from <TT>`emacs16a.zip'</TT> (under
-<CODE>PD1:&#60;MSDOS.FREEMACS&#62;</CODE>) from 
<CODE>wsmr-simtel20.army.mil</CODE>; or
+Anonymous FTP it from <tt>`emacs16a.zip'</tt> (under
+<code>PD1:&#60;MSDOS.FREEMACS&#62;</code>) from 
<code>wsmr-simtel20.army.mil</code>; or
 send $15 (copying fee) to:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Russ Nelson
    11 Grant St.
    Potsdam, NY  13676
    USA
    Phone: (315) 268-1925 (Fax: 9201)
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-Specify floppy format: <CODE>5.25"/360K</CODE> or <CODE>3.50"/720K</CODE>.
+Specify floppy format: <code>5.25"/360K</code> or <code>3.50"/720K</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software on MS-DOS</B>
+<b>GNU Software on MS-DOS</b>
 
 Russ Nelson has MS-DOS ports of many GNU programs available on floppy
 disk.  Contact him at the above address for more information.
 
-You can ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+You can ask <code>address@hidden</code>
 about MS-DOS ports of GNU programs and related mailing lists.  Or
-anonymous FTP files <TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/MSDOS*'</TT> on
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.
+anonymous FTP files <tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/MSDOS*'</tt> on
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.
 
 The FSF is distributing MS-DOS ports of many GNU programs on
 both
@@ -3528,15 +3308,12 @@
 (see "MS-DOS Distribution"
 and "GNU Source Code CD-ROM").
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC41">FSF T-shirt</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC41" HREF="bull15.html#TOC41">FSF T-shirt</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We still have our Free Software Foundation T-shirts available, designed
 by Cambridge artist Jamal Hannah.
 The front of the t-shirt has an image of a GNU hacking at a workstation
@@ -3549,142 +3326,128 @@
 shirts are thick 100% cotton, and are available in sizes M, L, XL and
 XXL.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Use the "Free Software Foundation Order Form" to order your shirt, and
 consider getting one as a present for your favorite hacker!
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>Work for something because it is good, not just because it stands
-a chance to succeed.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>Work for something because it is good, not just because it stands
+a chance to succeed.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                         -Vaclav Havel
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC42">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC42" HREF="bull15.html#TOC42">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned above in "Informal GCC Consortium",
 "GNUs Flashes", "Project GNU Status Report", "GNU in Japan" and
 "GNU Software Available Now".
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Artificial</B> <B>Intelligence</B> <B>Laboratory</B>
-and the <B>Laboratory</B> <B>for</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B> at
-<B>MIT</B> for their invaluable assistance.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Max-Plack-Institut fuer Informatik Im Stadtwald</B>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</b>
+and the <b>Laboratory for Computer Science</b> at
+<b>MIT</b> for their invaluable assistance.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Max-Plack-Institut fuer Informatik Im Stadtwald</b>
 for buying our Deluxe Distribution package.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks are due to the following people for their assistance in Japan:
-<B>Nobuyuki Hikichi</B> &#38; <B>Mieko Hikichi</B>, <B>Ken'ichi
-Handa</B>, <B>Dr. Ikuo</B> <B>Takeuchi</B>, <B>Bob</B> <B>Myers</B>,
-<B>David Littleboy</B>, <B>Mike Kandall</B>, <B>Prof. Masayuki
-Ida</B>, <B>SEA</B> &#38; <B>Japan</B> <B>Unix</B> <B>Society</B>,
-<B>Michio Nagashima</B> &#38; <B>Paul Abramson</B>.  Thanks to
-<B>Village</B> <B>Center,</B> <B>Inc.</B>, <B>ASCII</B>
-<B>Corporation</B>, <B>A.I. Soft</B> and many others in Japan, for
+<b>Nobuyuki Hikichi</b> &#38; <b>Mieko Hikichi</b>, <b>Ken'ichi
+Handa</b>, <b>Dr. Ikuo</b> <b>Takeuchi</b>, <b>Bob</b> <b>Myers</b>,
+<b>David Littleboy</b>, <b>Mike Kandall</b>, <b>Prof. Masayuki
+Ida</b>, <b>SEA</b> &#38; <b>Japan Unix Society</b>,
+<b>Michio Nagashima</b> &#38; <b>Paul Abramson</b>.  Thanks to
+<b>Village Center, Inc.</b>, <b>ASCII
+Corporation</b>, <b>A.I. Soft</b> and many others in Japan, for
 their continued donations and support.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks again to the <B>USENIX</B> <B>Association</B> for letting us
-have a table at their conference; to the <B>Open</B> <B>Software</B>
-<B>Foundation</B> for their continued support; and to <B>Cygnus</B>
-<B>Support</B> for assisting Project GNU in many ways.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Wired Magazine</B> and <B>Barry Meikle</B> of the
-<B>University of Toronto</B> <B>Bookstore</B> for donating us ad space
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks again to the <b>USENIX Association</b> for letting us
+have a table at their conference; to the <b>Open Software
+Foundation</b> for their continued support; and to <b>Cygnus
+Support</b> for assisting Project GNU in many ways.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Wired Magazine</b> and <b>Barry Meikle</b> of the
+<b>University of Toronto Bookstore</b> for donating us ad space
 in their separate publications.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Warren A. Hunt, Jr.</B> and <B>Computational Logic,
-Inc.</B> for their donation and support.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Jim Blandy thanks <B>Jamie Zawinski</B> for his implementation of some
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Warren A. Hunt, Jr.</b> and <b>Computational Logic,
+Inc.</b> for their donation and support.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+Jim Blandy thanks <b>Jamie Zawinski</b> for his implementation of some
 of the X-related features in Emacs 19.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks go out to all those who have either lent or donated machines,
-including <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Support</B> for a Sun SPARCstation;
-<B>Hewlett-Packard</B> for two 80486, six 68030 and four Spectrum
-computers; <B>Brewster Kahle</B> of Thinking Machines Corp. for a
-Sun-4/110; CMU's <B>Mach</B> <B>Project</B> for a Sun-3/60;
-<B>Intel Corp.</B> for their 386 machine; <B>NeXT</B> for their
-workstation; the <B>MIT</B> <B>Media</B> <B>Laboratory</B> for a
-Hewlett-Packard 68020; <B>SONY</B> <B>Corp.</B> and <B>Software</B>
-<B>Research</B> <B>Associates</B>, <B>Inc.</B>, both of Tokyo, for
-three SONY News workstations; <B>IBM</B> <B>Corp.</B> for an
-RS/6000; the <B>MIT</B> <B>Laboratory</B> <B>of</B> <B>Computer</B>
-<B>Science</B> for the DEC MicroVAX; the <B>Open</B> <B>Software</B>
-<B>Foundation</B> for the Compaq 386; <B>Delta Microsystems</B> for an
-Exabyte tape drive; an anonymous donor for 5 IBM RT/PCs; <B>Liant
-Software Corp.</B> for five VT100s; <B>Jerry Peek</B> for a 386 machine;
-<B>NCD Corporation</B> for an X terminal; and <B>Interleaf, Inc.</B>,
-<B>Veronika Caslavsky</B>, <B>Paul English</B>, <B>Cindy
-Woolworth</B> and <B>Lisa Bergen</B> for the loan of a scanner.
+including <b>Cygnus Support</b> for a Sun SPARCstation;
+<b>Hewlett-Packard</b> for two 80486, six 68030 and four Spectrum
+computers; <b>Brewster Kahle</b> of Thinking Machines Corp. for a
+Sun-4/110; CMU's <b>Mach Project</b> for a Sun-3/60;
+<b>Intel Corp.</b> for their 386 machine; <b>NeXT</b> for their
+workstation; the <b>MIT Media Laboratory</b> for a
+Hewlett-Packard 68020; <b>SONY Corp.</b> and <b>Software
+Research Associates, Inc.</b>, both of Tokyo, for
+three SONY News workstations; <b>IBM Corp.</b> for an
+RS/6000; the <b>MIT Laboratory of Computer
+Science</b> for the DEC MicroVAX; the <b>Open Software
+Foundation</b> for the Compaq 386; <b>Delta Microsystems</b> for an
+Exabyte tape drive; an anonymous donor for 5 IBM RT/PCs; <b>Liant
+Software Corp.</b> for five VT100s; <b>Jerry Peek</b> for a 386 machine;
+<b>NCD Corporation</b> for an X terminal; and <b>Interleaf, Inc.</b>,
+<b>Veronika Caslavsky</b>, <b>Paul English</b>, <b>Cindy
+Woolworth</b> and <b>Lisa Bergen</b> for the loan of a scanner.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who have contributed ports and extensions, as well
 as those who have contributed other source code, documentation and good
 bug reports.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who sent money and offered help.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks also to all those who support us by ordering manuals,
 distribution tapes, diskettes and CD-ROMs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The creation of this bulletin is our way of thanking all who have expressed
 interest in what we are doing.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC43" HREF="bull15.html#TOC43">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                 -------
                                                |       |
 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                 | stamp |
@@ -3692,60 +3455,67 @@
 Cambridge, MA  02139-3309                      | here  |
 USA                                            |       |
                                                 -------
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
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+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
  
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation</p>
  
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
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-<P>
- 
-
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-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
-
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-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
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-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
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-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-
-Please send comments on these web pages to
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
 
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
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+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:41 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
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+</html>

Index: bull16.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull16.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- bull16.html 8 Feb 2013 06:27:16 -0000       1.7
+++ bull16.html 28 May 2013 14:31:41 -0000      1.8
@@ -1,271 +1,152 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 16 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 16</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-<!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
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-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull16.html#SEC1">Contents</A>
-</UL>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull16.html#SEC2">GNU's Who</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull16.html#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull16.html#SEC4">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull16.html#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull16.html#SEC6">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull16.html#SEC7">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull16.html#SEC8">GNUs Flashes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull16.html#SEC9">What Is the LPF?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull16.html#SEC10">News from the LPF</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull16.html#SEC11">Free Software Support</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull16.html#SEC12">Project GNU Wish List</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull16.html#SEC13">Towards a New Strategy of OS 
Design</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull16.html#SEC14">Part 1 - A More Usable Approach 
to OS Design</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull16.html#SEC15">The Translator Mechanism</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull16.html#SEC16">Generic Services</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull16.html#SEC17">Clever Filesystem Pictures</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull16.html#SEC18">What The User Can Do</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull16.html#SEC19">Why This Is So Different</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull16.html#SEC20">Part 2 - A Look at Some of the 
Hurd's Beasts</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull16.html#SEC21">The Authentication Server</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="bull16.html#SEC22">The Process Server</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="bull16.html#SEC23">Transparent FTP</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="bull16.html#SEC24">Filesystems</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC25" HREF="bull16.html#SEC25">Terminals</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC26" HREF="bull16.html#SEC26">Executing Programs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC27" HREF="bull16.html#SEC27">New Processes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC28" HREF="bull16.html#SEC28">Asynchronous Messages</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC29" HREF="bull16.html#SEC29">Making It Look Like Unix</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC30" HREF="bull16.html#SEC30">Network Protocols</A>
-</UL>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC31" HREF="bull16.html#SEC31">Second Annual GNU Seminar in 
Japan</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC32" HREF="bull16.html#SEC32">GNU and other Free Software in 
Japan</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC33" HREF="bull16.html#SEC33">Freely Available Texts</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC34" HREF="bull16.html#SEC34">Project GNU Status Report</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC35" HREF="bull16.html#SEC35">GNU Documentation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC36" HREF="bull16.html#SEC36">GNU Software Available Now</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC37" HREF="bull16.html#SEC37">OCEAN Integrated-Circuit Design 
System</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC38" HREF="bull16.html#SEC38">Contents of the Emacs Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC39" HREF="bull16.html#SEC39">Contents of the Languages Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC40" HREF="bull16.html#SEC40">Contents of the Utilities Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC41" HREF="bull16.html#SEC41">Contents of the Scheme Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC42" HREF="bull16.html#SEC42">Contents of the X11 Tapes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC43" HREF="bull16.html#SEC43">Berkeley Networking 2 Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC44" HREF="bull16.html#SEC44">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler 
Tapes</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC45" HREF="bull16.html#SEC45">Hundred Acre Consulting 
Expands</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC46" HREF="bull16.html#SEC46">Source Code CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC47" HREF="bull16.html#SEC47">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC48" HREF="bull16.html#SEC48">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC49" HREF="bull16.html#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC50" HREF="bull16.html#SEC50">The Deluxe Distribution</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC51" HREF="bull16.html#SEC51">MS-DOS Distribution</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC52" HREF="bull16.html#SEC52">Contents of the Demacs 
diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC53" HREF="bull16.html#SEC53">Contents of the DJGPP 
diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC54" HREF="bull16.html#SEC54">Contents of the Selected 
Utilities diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC55" HREF="bull16.html#SEC55">Contents of the Windows 
diskette</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC56" HREF="bull16.html#SEC56">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC57" HREF="bull16.html#SEC57">FSF T-shirt</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC58" HREF="bull16.html#SEC58">Thank GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC59" HREF="bull16.html#SEC59">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
-<P>
-\magnification=833 % -*-texinfo-*-
-\input texinfo
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-<P>
- <BR>
-GNU's Bulletin                                           January, 1994<BR>
- <BR>
- <BR>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 16
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 16, January, 1994</h2>
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">Donations Translate Into Free Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">GNUs Flashes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC9">What Is the LPF?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC10">News from the LPF</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC11">Free Software Support</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">Project GNU Wish List</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">Towards a New Strategy of OS Design</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">Part 1 - A More Usable Approach to OS Design</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">The Translator Mechanism</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">Generic Services</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC17">Clever Filesystem Pictures</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC18">What The User Can Do</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC19">Why This Is So Different</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC20">Part 2 - A Look at Some of the Hurd's Beasts</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC21">The Authentication Server</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC22">The Process Server</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC23">Transparent FTP</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC24">Filesystems</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC25">Terminals</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC26">Executing Programs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC27">New Processes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC28">Asynchronous Messages</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC29">Making It Look Like Unix</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC30">Network Protocols</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC31">Second Annual GNU Seminar in Japan</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC32">GNU and other Free Software in Japan</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC33">Freely Available Texts</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC34">Project GNU Status Report</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC35">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC36">GNU Software Available Now</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC37">OCEAN Integrated-Circuit Design System</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC38">Contents of the Emacs Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC39">Contents of the Languages Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC40">Contents of the Utilities Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC41">Contents of the Scheme Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC42">Contents of the X11 Tapes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC43">Berkeley Networking 2 Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC44">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler Tapes</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC45">Hundred Acre Consulting Expands</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC46">Source Code CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC47">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC48">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC50">The Deluxe Distribution</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC51">MS-DOS Distribution</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC52">Contents of the Demacs diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC53">Contents of the DJGPP diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC54">Contents of the Selected Utilities diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC55">Contents of the Windows diskette</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC56">Free Software for Microcomputers</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC57">FSF T-shirt</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC58">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is the semi-annual newsletter of the
 Free Software Foundation, bringing you news about the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.                Telephone: 
<TT>+</TT>1-617-876-3296<BR>
-675 Massachusetts Avenue                      FAX: <TT>+</TT>1-617-492-9057<BR>
-Cambridge, MA   02139-3309                    FAX (in Japan):<BR>
-USA                                               0031-13-2473 (KDD)<BR>
-Electronic mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>            0066-3382-0158 
(IDC)<BR>
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC1" HREF="bull16.html#TOC1">Contents</A></H3>
-
-
-<PRE>
-   GNU's Who
-   GNU's Bulletin
-   What Is the Free Software Foundation?
-   What Is Copyleft?
-   Donations Translate Into Free Software
-   Cygnus Matches Donations!
-   GNUs Flashes
-   What Is the LPF?
-   News from the LPF
-   Free Software Support
-   Project GNU Wish List
-   Towards a New Strategy of OS Design
-      Part 1 - A More Usable Approach to OS Design
-         The Translator Mechanism
-         Generic Services
-         Clever Filesystem Pictures
-         What The User Can Do
-         Why This Is So Different
-      Part 2 - A Look at Some of the Hurd's Beasts
-         The Authentication Server
-         The Process Server
-         Transparent FTP
-         Filesystems
-         Terminals
-         Executing Programs
-         New Processes
-         Asynchronous Messages
-         Making It Look Like Unix
-         Network Protocols
-   Second Annual GNU Seminar in Japan
-   GNU and other Free Software in Japan
-   Freely Available Texts
-   Project GNU Status Report
-   GNU Documentation
-   GNU Software Available Now
-   OCEAN Integrated-Circuit Design System
-      Contents of the Emacs Tape
-      Contents of the Languages Tape
-      Contents of the Utilities Tape
-      Contents of the Scheme Tape
-      Contents of the X11 Tapes
-      Berkeley Networking 2 Tape
-      VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler Tapes
-   Hundred Acre Consulting Expands
-   Source Code CD-ROM
-   Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM
-   Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service
-   How to Get GNU Software
-   The Deluxe Distribution
-   MS-DOS Distribution
-      Contents of the Demacs diskettes
-      Contents of the DJGPP diskettes
-      Contents of the Selected Utilities diskettes
-      Contents of the Windows diskette
-   Free Software for Microcomputers
-   FSF T-shirt
-   Thank GNUs
-   Free Software Foundation Order Form
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull16.html#TOC2">GNU's Who</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-<B>Michael Bushnell</B> continues to work on the Hurd, while also
-maintaining <CODE>tar</CODE>.  <B>Roland McGrath</B> maintains 
<CODE>make</CODE> and
+<pre>
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.                Telephone: 
<tt>+</tt>1-617-876-3296
+675 Massachusetts Avenue                      FAX: <tt>+</tt>1-617-492-9057
+Cambridge, MA   02139-3309                    FAX (in Japan):
+USA                                               0031-13-2473 (KDD)
+Electronic mail: <code>address@hidden</code>            0066-3382-0158 (IDC)
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="SEC2">GNU's Who</h3>
+
+<p>
+<b>Michael Bushnell</b> continues to work on the Hurd, while also
+maintaining <code>tar</code>.  <b>Roland McGrath</b> maintains 
<code>make</code> and
 the GNU C library, helps with Emacs 19, and is now working on the Hurd.
-<B>Jan Brittenson</B> is working on the Hurd network server.
+<b>Jan Brittenson</b> is working on the Hurd network server.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Noah Friedman</B> is our system ambiguator, release coordinator, and
-maintains a few programs in his copious spare time.  <B>Carl Hoffman</B>
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Noah Friedman</b> is our system ambiguator, release coordinator, and
+maintains a few programs in his copious spare time.  <b>Carl Hoffman</b>
 is our fundraiser and conference organizer.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Lisa `Opus' Goldstein</B> is our Treasurer.  <B>Robert J.
-Chassell</B> is writing an <CITE>Introduction to Programming in Emacs 
Lisp</CITE>
-and remains on our Board of Directors.  <B>Larissa Carlson</B> is
-<B>Lisa's</B> office assistant.  <B>Charles Hannum</B> works on typesetting
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Lisa `Opus' Goldstein</b> is our Treasurer.  <b>Robert J.
+Chassell</b> is writing an <cite>Introduction to Programming in Emacs 
Lisp</cite>
+and remains on our Board of Directors.  <b>Larissa Carlson</b> is
+<b>Lisa's</b> office assistant.  <b>Charles Hannum</b> works on typesetting
 and many other jobs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Jim Blandy</B> has left to pursue academic interests.
-<B>Melissa Weisshaus</B> and <B>Tom Lord</B> have also left the FSF.
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Jim Blandy</b> has left to pursue academic interests.
+<b>Melissa Weisshaus</b> and <b>Tom Lord</b> have also left the FSF.
 All three still volunteer part-time.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Richard Stallman</B> continues as a volunteer who does countless
-tasks, such as Emacs maintenance.  Volunteer <B>Len Tower</B>
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Richard Stallman</b> continues as a volunteer who does countless
+tasks, such as Emacs maintenance.  Volunteer <b>Len Tower</b>
 remains our on-line JOAT (jack-of-all-trades), handling mailing lists
 and gnUSENET, information requests, etc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3><a href="#SEC3">GNU's Bulletin</a></h3>
 
 
-
-<P>
-Written and Edited by: Jan Brittenson, Noah S. Friedman,<BR>
+<p>
+Written and Edited by: Jan Brittenson, Noah S. Friedman,
   and Leonard H. Tower Jr.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Illustrations by: Etienne Suvasa and Jamal Hannah
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Japanese Edition by: Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is published at the end of January and June of each
 year.  Please note that there is no postal mailing list.  To get a copy,
 send your name and address with your request to the address on the front
@@ -276,25 +157,22 @@
 grams is appreciated but not required.  (Including a few extra
 International Reply Coupons for copying costs is also appreciated.)
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
 Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull16.html#TOC4">What Is the Free Software 
Foundation?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC4">What Is the Free Software Foundation?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating restrictions on
 people's right to use, copy, modify, and redistribute computer programs.
 We promote the development and use of free software in all areas using
@@ -303,8 +181,8 @@
 "guh-new") that will be upwardly compatible with Unix.  Most parts of
 this system are already being used and distributed.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word "free" in our name refers to freedom, not price.
 You may or may not pay money to get GNU software, but regardless you have
 two specific freedoms once you get it: first, the freedom to copy a program
@@ -314,159 +192,147 @@
 be able to port it, improve it, and share your changes with others.  If you
 redistribute GNU software you may charge a distribution fee or give it away.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other organizations distribute whatever free software happens to be
 available.  By contrast, the Free Software Foundation concentrates on the
 development of new free software, working towards a GNU system complete
 enough to eliminate the need to purchase a proprietary system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, the FSF distributes GNU software and manuals for a
 distribution fee and accepts gifts (tax-deductible in the U.S.) to support
 GNU development.  Most of the FSF's funds come from this distribution
 service.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Officers of the Foundation are: Richard M. Stallman, President,
 and Lisa Goldstein, Treasurer/Secretary.  The Foundation Board of
 Directors are: Richard M. Stallman, Gerald J. Sussman, Harold
 Abelson, Robert J. Chassell, and Leonard H. Tower Jr.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull16.html#TOC5">What Is Copyleft?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public domain,
 uncopyrighted.  But this permits proprietary modifications, denying others
 the freedom to use and redistribute improvements; it is contrary to the
 intent of increasing the total amount of free software.  To prevent this,
-<EM>copyleft</EM> uses copyrights in a novel manner.  Typically copyrights
+<em>copyleft</em> uses copyrights in a novel manner.  Typically copyrights
 take away freedoms; copyleft preserves them.  It is a legal instrument that
 requires those who pass on a program to include the rights to use, modify,
 and redistribute the code; the code and rights become legally inseparable.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU Project is made from the combination of a
-regular copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM> (GPL).
+regular copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em> (GPL).
 The GPL is a copying license which basically says that you have the
-aforementioned freedoms.  An alternate form, the <EM>GNU Library General
-Public License</EM> (LGPL), applies to a few GNU libraries.  This license
+aforementioned freedoms.  An alternate form, the <em>GNU Library General
+Public License</em> (LGPL), applies to a few GNU libraries.  This license
 permits linking the libraries into proprietary executables under certain
 conditions.  The appropriate license is included in all GNU source code
 distributions and many manuals.  Printed copies are available upon request.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We strongly encourage you to copyleft your programs and documentation,
 and we have made it as simple as possible for you to do so.  The details
 on how to apply either license appear at the end of each license.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC6">Donations Translate Into Free Software</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull16.html#TOC6">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If you appreciate Emacs, GNU CC, Ghostscript, and other free software,
 you may wish to help us make sure there is more in the
-future--remember, <EM>donations translate into more free software!</EM>
+future--remember, <em>donations translate into more free software!</em>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Your donation to us is tax-deductible in the United States.  We gladly
-accept <EM>all</EM> currencies, although the U.S. dollar is the most
+accept <em>all</em> currencies, although the U.S. dollar is the most
 convenient.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If your employer has a matching gifts program for charitable donations,
 please arrange to have your donation matched by your employer (or in some
 cases by Cygnus Support, see "Cygnus Matched Donations!").  If you do
 not know, please ask your personnel department.  Also try and get the FSF
 listed on the any list of organizations for the matching gifts program.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    $500     $250     $100     $50     other $________
 
    Other currency:________
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Circle the amount you are donating,
 cut out this form,
 and send it with your donation to:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation
    675 Massachusetts Avenue
    Cambridge, MA   02139-3309
    USA
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 You can also charge a donation to either Visa, Mastercard, JCB, Diner's
 Club, or Carte Blanche.  Charges may also be emailed to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or faxed to <TT>+</TT>1-617-492-9057; in Japan fax
+<code>address@hidden</code> or faxed to <tt>+</tt>1-617-492-9057; in Japan fax
 to: 0031-13-2473 (KDD) or 0066-3382-0158 (IDC)
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Card type: __________________  Expiration Date: _____________
 
 Account Number: _____________________________________________
 
 Your Signature: _____________________________________________
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull16.html#TOC7">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC7">Cygnus Matches Donations!</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 To encourage cash donations to the Free Software Foundation, Cygnus Support
 will continue to contribute corporate funds to FSF to accompany gifts by
 its employees, and by its customers and their employees.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Donations payable to the Free Software Foundation should be sent by
 eligible persons to Cygnus Support, which will add its gifts and forward the
 total to the FSF each quarter.  The FSF will provide the contributor with a
 receipt to recognize the contribution (which is tax-deductible on U.S.
 tax returns).  For more information, please contact Cygnus at
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+<code>address@hidden</code>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC8">GNUs Flashes</h3>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull16.html#TOC8">GNUs Flashes</A></H1>
+<ul>
 
-
-<UL>
-
-<LI><B>Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</B>
+<li><b>Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</b>
 
 We are now offering a CD-ROM that contains executables for the GNU compiler
 tools for some systems for which vendors ship their operating system
@@ -478,12 +344,12 @@
 you can help build binaries for new systems, or have a system to suggest,
 please contact us at either address on the front cover.
 
-<LI><B>FSF Distributing on DAT Cassettes</B>
+</li><li><b>FSF Distributing on DAT Cassettes</b>
 
 We are now offering our software on 4mm DAT cassette tapes.  For more
 information, see "Free Software Foundation Order Form".
 
-<LI><B>Source CD-ROM subscriptions</B>
+</li><li><b>Source CD-ROM subscriptions</b>
 
 We are now offering a subscription service for the Source CD-ROM, in
 addition to our tape subscription service.  For the price of 3 CD-ROMs you
@@ -491,28 +357,28 @@
 may go to more frequent updates.  See the article "Tape &#38; CD-ROM
 Subscription Service".
 
-<LI><B>FSF accepts credit cards</B>
+</li><li><b>FSF accepts credit cards</b>
 
 FSF takes these credit cards: Visa, Mastercard, Diner's Club, JCB, and
 Carte Blanche.  Note that we are charged about 5% of an order's total
 amount in credit card processing fees.  Please consider paying by check
 instead, or adding on a 5% donation to make up the difference.
 
-<LI><B>FSF accepts orders and donations via FAX</B>
+</li><li><b>FSF accepts orders and donations via FAX</b>
 
 You can now send orders and donations to FSF by fax.  Please fax in a
 completed order form, including credit card information, since orders must
-be prepaid.  We do <EM>not</EM> accept purchase orders.  The number is
-<TT>+</TT>1-617-492-9057 in the US and everywhere else except Japan.  In
+be prepaid.  We do <em>not</em> accept purchase orders.  The number is
+<tt>+</tt>1-617-492-9057 in the US and everywhere else except Japan.  In
 Japan the FAX numbers are toll-free: 0031-13-2473 (KDD) and
 0066-3382-0158 (IDC).
 
-<LI><B>FSF T-shirts improved!</B>
+</li><li><b>FSF T-shirts improved!</b>
 
 We have just added a copy of the GNU General Public License to the back of
 our t-shirt, which use to be blank.  See the article "FSF T-shirt"
 
-<LI><B>Informal "GCC Consortium"</B>
+</li><li><b>Informal "GCC Consortium"</b>
 
 A group of companies including Intel, Motorola, Texas Instruments, and
 Analog Devices have pooled funds to support central maintenance of GNU
@@ -524,30 +390,30 @@
 
 Richard Stallman hopes this will enable him to undertake a new project.
 
-<LI><B>GCC 2 is released, GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/libg<TT>++</TT> 1 Dropped</B>
+</li><li><b>GCC 2 is released, GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/libg<tt>++</tt> 1 Dropped</b>
 
 Since version 2.5.7, the GNU C Compiler has been out of beta test.
-G<TT>++</TT> and GCC Version 1 are no longer being maintained or distributed by
-the FSF.  Also, libg<TT>++</TT> Version 1 has been dropped.
+G<tt>++</tt> and GCC Version 1 are no longer being maintained or distributed by
+the FSF.  Also, libg<tt>++</tt> Version 1 has been dropped.
 
-<LI><B>Free Software Bundled with Hardware</B>
+</li><li><b>Free Software Bundled with Hardware</b>
 
 Field Technology, Inc. of Wilton, CT is selling "Linux machines" using
 only copylefted &#38; public domain software.  The Unix-compatible systems are
 shipped ready to run, with popular programs such as TeX, Emacs, GNU
-C/C<CODE>++</CODE>, the X Window System, &#38; TCP/IP networking.  Field 
Technology
+C/C<code>++</code>, the X Window System, &#38; TCP/IP networking.  Field 
Technology
 makes a donation to the Free Software Foundation for each system sold.
-Contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or <TT>+</TT>1-203-761-9363 for more
+Contact <code>address@hidden</code> or <tt>+</tt>1-203-761-9363 for more
 information.
 
-<LI><B>Experimental Tape Takes A Recess</B>
+</li><li><b>Experimental Tape Takes A Recess</b>
 
 We are not currently distributing the Experimental Tape because most of
-programs that were on it are now stable.  GCC, GAS, Binutils, libg<TT>++</TT> 
&#38;
+programs that were on it are now stable.  GCC, GAS, Binutils, libg<tt>++</tt> 
&#38;
 the GNU C Library have moved to the Languages Tape, replacing prior
 releases.  Oleo &#38; GNU Graphics are now on the Utilities Tape.
 
-<LI><B>SNePS Now Free Software</B>
+</li><li><b>SNePS Now Free Software</b>
 
 The current release, 2.1, of the Semantic Network Processing System (SNePS),
 is publicly available under the terms of the GNU General Public
@@ -559,16 +425,16 @@
 TI Explorer I/II.  Previous versions ran on Symbolics CL, AKCL,
 and VAX Common-Lisp, but the current release remains untested on these
 systems.  SNePS can be obtained by anonymous FTP from
-<CODE>ftp.cs.buffalo.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/sneps'</TT>.
+<code>ftp.cs.buffalo.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/sneps'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>Lisp Class Library for C<TT>++</TT> Programmers</B>
+</li><li><b>Lisp Class Library for C<tt>++</tt> Programmers</b>
 
-Lily is a C<CODE>++</CODE> class library providing Lisp-like functionality,
+Lily is a C<code>++</code> class library providing Lisp-like functionality,
 including automatic garbage collection.  Lily is available by
-anonymous FTP from <CODE>sunsite.unc.edu</CODE>.  For more info,
-write <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+anonymous FTP from <code>sunsite.unc.edu</code>.  For more info,
+write <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Free Widget Foundation Announces Widgets</B>
+</li><li><b>Free Widget Foundation Announces Widgets</b>
 
 The Free Widget Foundation (FWF) is a
 grass-roots, all
@@ -580,12 +446,12 @@
 goal of making high-quality software freely redistributable.
 
 For information or to volunteer,
-get <TT>`/pub/FWF/README'</TT> via anonymous FTP to <CODE>a.cs.uiuc.edu</CODE>,
-write <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>,
+get <tt>`/pub/FWF/README'</tt> via anonymous FTP to <code>a.cs.uiuc.edu</code>,
+write <code>address@hidden</code>,
 or write:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    The Free Widget Foundation
    c/o Brian Totty
    Department of Computer Science
@@ -593,35 +459,32 @@
    1304 W. Springfield Avenue
    Urbana, IL   61801
    USA
-</PRE>
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull16.html#TOC9">What Is the LPF?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC9">What Is the LPF?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom (LPF) aims to protect the freedom
 to write software.  This freedom is threatened by "look-and-feel"
 interface copyright lawsuits and by software patents.  The LPF does not
 endorse free software or the FSF.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The League's members include programmers, entrepreneurs, students,
 professors, and even software companies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 From the League membership form:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom is a grass-roots organization of
 professors, students, business people, programmers, and users dedicated
 to bringing back the freedom to write programs.  The League is not
@@ -629,50 +492,49 @@
 individual programs.  Our aim is to reverse the recent changes made by
 judges in response to special interests.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Membership dues in the League are $42 per year for programmers, managers
 and professionals; $10.50 for students; $21 for others.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p></blockquote>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 To join, please send a check and the following information:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Your name and phone numbers (home, work, or both).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The address to use for League mailings, a few each year (please indicate
 whether it is your home address or your work address).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The company you work for, and your position.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Your email address, so the League can contact you for political action.
 (If you don't want to be contacted for this, please say so, but please
 provide your email address anyway.)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-Please mention anything about you which would enable your<BR> endorsement
+Please mention anything about you which would enable your endorsement
 of LPF to impress the public.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Please say whether you would like to help with LPF activities.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The League is not connected with the Free Software Foundation and is not
 itself a free software organization.  The FSF supports the LPF because,
 like any software developer smaller than IBM, it is endangered by
@@ -680,52 +542,49 @@
 the problem until you or your employer is sued, but it is more prudent
 to organize before that happens.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you haven't made up your mind yet, write to LPF for more information:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 League for Programming Freedom
 1 Kendall Square - #143
 P.O. Box 9171
 Cambridge, MA   02139
 USA
-Phone: <TT>+</TT>1-617-243-4091
-Email: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+Phone: <tt>+</tt>1-617-243-4091
+Email: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC10">News from the LPF</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull16.html#TOC10">News from the LPF</A></H1>
+<p>
+  by Christian D.. Hofstader, <code>address@hidden</code>
 
-<P>
-  by Christian D.. Hofstader, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The US Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) will hold hearings early in 1994
 on the topic of software patents.  The PTO is recognizing that something is
 very wrong with the current policy and is looking for input on how to
 correct matters.  The LPF is trying to get a representative invited to
 testify, and will call for members and others concerned with these issues
-to write letters to the PTO.  Contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for details.
+to write letters to the PTO.  Contact <code>address@hidden</code> for details.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 For the last few months, the LPF has been working on an amicus (friend of
 the court) brief which was presented to the appeal court in the appeal of
 Lotus v. Borland.  The brief was directed solely at the Lotus claim to
-copyright over the macro language in <CODE>123</CODE> which was allowed by 
Judge
+copyright over the macro language in <code>123</code> which was allowed by 
Judge
 Keeton in the lower court.  The brief was filed on behalf of over 20
 prominent computer scientists in the First Circuit Court on December 14,
 1993.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The group that the LPF organized to sign the brief included such major
 contributors to computer science as Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy, and
 Robert Boyer.  Bob Kohn, Borland VP and General Counsel, stated, "With
@@ -733,20 +592,17 @@
 property law.  Never has such an impressive group of computer scientists
 been assembled."
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The LPF will be making a supplemental filing in this case.  If you are
 interested in signing or know someone who you feel would like to join the
 list, please forward the appropriate information to the LPF.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC11">Free Software Support</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull16.html#TOC11">Free Software Support</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation does not provide any technical support.
 Although we create software, we leave it to others to earn a living
 providing support.  We see programmers as providing a service, much as
@@ -754,25 +610,25 @@
 redistributable entities for which the practitioners charge a distribution
 and service fee.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We maintain a list of people who offer support and other consulting
 services, called the GNU Service Directory.  It is in the file
-<TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the GNU Emacs distribution, <TT>`SERVICE'</TT> in the
-GCC distribution and <TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</TT> on anonymous FTP host
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.  Contact us if you would like a printed copy
+<tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the GNU Emacs distribution, <tt>`SERVICE'</tt> in the
+GCC distribution and <tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</tt> on anonymous FTP host
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.  Contact us if you would like a printed copy
 or wish to be listed in it.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you find a deficiency in any GNU software, we want to know.  We have
 many Internet mailing lists for bug reports, announcements and questions.
-They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the <CODE>gnu.*</CODE> newsgroups.
+They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the <code>gnu.*</code> newsgroups.
 You can request a list of the mailing lists from either
 address on the front cover.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When we receive a bug report, we usually try to fix the problem.  While
 our bug fixes may seem like individual assistance, they are not.  Our
 task is so large that we must focus on that which helps the community as
@@ -782,37 +638,37 @@
 one from another user who reads our bug report mailing lists.
 Otherwise, use the Service Directory.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please do not ask us to help you install software or figure out how to use
 it--but do tell us how an installation script does not work or where
 documentation is unclear.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have no Internet access, you can get mail and USENET news via
 UUCP.  Contact a local UUCP site, or a commercial UUCP site such as:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    UUNET Communications Services
    3110 Fairview Park Drive - Suite 570
    Falls Church, VA   22042
    USA
    Phone: 1-800-4UUNET4 or (703) 204-8000
    Fax: (703) 204-8001
-   E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 A long list of commercial UUCP and Internet service providers is posted
-periodically to USENET in the newsgroup <CODE>news.announce.newusers</CODE>
-with <TT>`Subject: How to become a USENET site'</TT>.
+periodically to USENET in the newsgroup <code>news.announce.newusers</code>
+with <tt>`Subject: How to become a USENET site'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When choosing a service provider, ask those you are considering how
 much they do to assist free software development, e.g. by contributing
 money to free software development projects or by writing free software
@@ -820,87 +676,84 @@
 on this factor, you can help encourage those who profit from free software
 to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull16.html#TOC12">Project GNU Wish List</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC12">Project GNU Wish List</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Wishes for this issue are for:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Volunteers to distribute this Bulletin at technical conferences, trade
 shows, local and national user group meetings, etc.  Please phone the
-number on the front cover or e-mail <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> to make
+number on the front cover or e-mail <code>address@hidden</code> to make
 arrangements.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Oleo extensions and other free software for business, such as bookkeeping.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-600<TT>+</TT> megabyte SCSI disks to give us more space to develop software.
+600<tt>+</tt> megabyte SCSI disks to give us more space to develop software.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-A 386 or 486 PC compatible with 200<TT>+</TT> MB of disk and an Ethernet
+A 386 or 486 PC compatible with 200<tt>+</tt> MB of disk and an Ethernet
 card.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 A 4mm DAT tape drive, an 8mm Exabyte tape drive, a Sun SPARCstation and a
 Sun-3/60 or 4/110.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Companies to lend us capable programmers and technical writers for at
 least six months.  True wizards may be welcome for shorter periods, but
 we have found that six months is the minimum time for a good programmer
 to finish a worthwhile project.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to help write programs and documentation.  Send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for the task list and coding standards.
+<code>address@hidden</code> for the task list and coding standards.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to build binaries for systems not yet on the Compile Tools
 Binaries CD-ROM (especially for systems that don't come with a C compiler).
 Please contact us at either address on the front cover.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Professors who might be interested in sponsoring or hosting research
 assistants to do GNU development, with FSF support.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Speech and character recognition software and systems (if the devices
 aren't too weird), with the device drivers if possible.  This would help
 the productivity of partially disabled people (including a few we know).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 New quotes and ideas for articles in the GNU's Bulletin.  We particularly
 like to highlight organizations involved with free information exchanges,
 software that uses the GNU General Public License, and companies providing
 free software support as a primary business.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Copies of newspaper and journal articles mentioning the GNU Project or
 GNU software.  Send these to the address on the front cover, or send a
-citation to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+citation to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Money.
 If you use and appreciate our software, please send a
@@ -911,15 +764,12 @@
 purposes, but they can qualify as a business expense.  This is especially
 helpful if you work for a business where the word "donation" is anathema.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull16.html#TOC13">Towards a New Strategy of OS 
Design</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC13">Towards a New Strategy of OS Design</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 This article explains why FSF is developing a new operating system
 named the Hurd, which will be a foundation of the whole GNU system.
 The Hurd is built on top of CMU's Mach 3.0 kernel and uses Mach's
@@ -930,14 +780,11 @@
 Bushnell, with assistance from Richard Stallman, Roland McGrath, Jan
 Brittenson, and others.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC14">Part 1 - A More Usable Approach to OS Design</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull16.html#TOC14">Part 1 - A More Usable Approach 
to OS Design</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The fundamental purpose of an operating system (OS) is to enable a variety of
 programs to share a single computer efficiently and productively.  This
 demands memory protection, preemptively scheduled timesharing,
@@ -947,8 +794,8 @@
 each other, enable them to share without prior arrangement, and mediate
 access to physical devices.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 On today's computer systems, programmers usually implement these goals
 through a large program called the kernel.  Since this program must be
 accessible to all user programs, it is the natural place to add
@@ -957,8 +804,8 @@
 kernel, no one creates other places to add functionality.  As time goes
 by, more and more is added to the kernel.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A traditional system allows users to add components to a kernel only if
 they both understand most of it and have a privileged status within the
 system.  Testing new components requires a much more painful
@@ -970,10 +817,10 @@
 Usually the mechanisms are complex, making them difficult to use even
 when adding simple extensions.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Because of these restrictions, functionality which properly belongs
-<EM>behind</EM> the wall of a traditional kernel is usually left out of
+<em>behind</em> the wall of a traditional kernel is usually left out of
 systems unless it is absolutely mandatory.  Many good ideas, best
 done with an open/read/write interface cannot be implemented
 because of the problems inherent in the monolithic nature of a
@@ -982,8 +829,8 @@
 computers can do so.  The software copyright system darkens the mire by
 preventing unlicensed people from even reading the kernel source.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Some systems have tried to address these difficulties.  Smalltalk-80
 and the Lisp Machine both represented one method of getting around the
 problem.  System code is not distinguished from user code; all of the
@@ -993,16 +840,16 @@
 both were fairly poor at insulating users and programs from each other,
 failing one of the principal goals of OS design.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Most projects that use the Mach 3.0 kernel carry on the
 hard-to-change tradition of OS design.  The internal
 structure is different, but the same heavy barrier between user and
 system remains.  The single-servers, while fairly easy to construct,
 inherit all the deficiencies of the monolithic kernels.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A multi-server divides the kernel functionality up into logical
 blocks with well-defined interfaces.  Properly done, it is easier to
 make changes and add functionality.  So most multi-server projects do
@@ -1011,9 +858,9 @@
 interfering with other users.  But the wall between user and system
 remains; no user can cross it without special privilege.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The GNU Hurd, by contrast, is designed to make the area of <EM>system</EM>
+</p>
+<p>
+The GNU Hurd, by contrast, is designed to make the area of <em>system</em>
 code as limited as possible.  Programs are required to communicate only
 with a few essential parts of the kernel; the rest of the system is
 replaceable dynamically.  Users can use whatever parts of the remainder
@@ -1022,19 +869,19 @@
 for users to use each other's services, nor does the system become
 vulnerable by trusting the services of arbitrary users.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This has been done by identifying those system components which
-users <EM>must</EM> use in order to communicate with each other.  One of these 
is
+users <em>must</em> use in order to communicate with each other.  One of these 
is
 responsible for identifying users' identities and is called the
-<EM>authentication server</EM>.  In order to establish each other's identities,
+<em>authentication server</em>.  In order to establish each other's identities,
 programs must communicate, each with an authentication server they
 trust.  Another component establishes control over system components by
 the superuser, provides global bookkeeping operations, and is called
-the <EM>process server</EM>.
+the <em>process server</em>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Not all user programs
 need to communicate with the process server; it is only necessary for
 programs which require its services.  Likewise, the authentication
@@ -1043,14 +890,11 @@
 status; not the network implementation, the filesystems, the program
 execution mechanism (including setuid), or any others.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull16.html#TOC15">The Translator Mechanism</A></H4>
+<h5 id="SEC15">The Translator Mechanism</h5>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Hurd uses Mach ports primarily as methods for communicating between
 users and servers.  (A Mach port is a communication point on a Mach task
 where messages are sent and received.)  Each port implements a
@@ -1061,8 +905,8 @@
 operations; the socket protocol, used for network operations; and the
 process protocol, used for manipulating processes et al.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Most servers are accessed by opening files.  Normally, when you open a file,
 you create a
 a port associated with that file that is owned by the server that owns
@@ -1072,18 +916,18 @@
 server creates a new port, associates it with the file, and returns the
 port to the calling program.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-However, a file can have a <EM>translator</EM> associated with it.  In
+</p>
+<p>
+However, a file can have a <em>translator</em> associated with it.  In
 this case, rather than return its own port which refers to the contents
 of the file, the server executes a translator program associated with
 that file.  This translator is given a port to the actual contents of
 the file, and is then asked to return a port to the original user to
 complete the open operation.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-This mechanism is used for <CODE>mount</CODE> by having a translator
+</p>
+<p>
+This mechanism is used for <code>mount</code> by having a translator
 associated with each mount point.  When a program opens the mount
 point, the translator (in this case, a program which understands the
 disk format of the mounted filesystem) is executed and returns a port to
@@ -1091,8 +935,8 @@
 unless it dies; the parent filesystem retains a port to the translator
 to use in further requests.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The owner of a file can associate a translator with it
 without special permission.  This means that any program can be
 specified as a translator.  Obviously the system will not work
@@ -1100,26 +944,23 @@
 correctly.  However, the Hurd is constructed so that the worst
 possible consequence is an interruptible hang.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 One way to use translators is to access hierarchically structured data
 using the file protocol.  For example, all the complexity of the user
-interface to the <CODE>ftp</CODE> program is removed.  Users need only know
+interface to the <code>ftp</code> program is removed.  Users need only know
 that a particular directory represents FTP and can use all the standard
-file manipulation commands (e.g <CODE>ls</CODE> or <CODE>cp</CODE>) to access 
the
+file manipulation commands (e.g <code>ls</code> or <code>cp</code>) to access 
the
 remote system, rather than learning a new set.  Similarly, a simple
-translator could ease the complexity of <CODE>tar</CODE> or <CODE>gzip</CODE>.
+translator could ease the complexity of <code>tar</code> or <code>gzip</code>.
 (Such transparent access would have some added cost, but it would be
 convenient.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h5 id="SEC16">Generic Services</h5>
 
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull16.html#TOC16">Generic Services</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 With translators, the filesystem can act as a
 rendezvous for interfaces which are not similar to files.  Consider a
 service which implements some version of the X protocol, using Mach
@@ -1127,14 +968,14 @@
 be created with the appropriate program as its translator.  X clients
 would open that file.  At that point, few file operations would be useful
 (read and write, for example, would be useless), but new operations
-(<CODE>XCreateWindow</CODE> or <CODE>XDrawText</CODE>) might become 
meaningful.  In this
+(<code>XCreateWindow</code> or <code>XDrawText</code>) might become 
meaningful.  In this
 case, the filesystem protocol is used only to manipulate
 characteristics of the node used for the rendezvous.  The node need
 not support I/O operations, though it should reply to any such
-messages with a <CODE>message_not_understood</CODE> return code.
+messages with a <code>message_not_understood</code> return code.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This translator technique is used to contact most of the services in the Hurd
 that are not structured like hierarchical filesystems.  For example,
 the password server, which hands out authorization tags in exchange
@@ -1142,36 +983,30 @@
 are also contacted in this fashion.  Roland McGrath thought up this
 use of translators.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull16.html#TOC17">Clever Filesystem 
Pictures</A></H4>
+<h5 id="SEC17">Clever Filesystem Pictures</h5>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 In the Hurd, translators can also be used to present a filesystem-like
 view of another part of the filesystem, with some semantics changed.
 For example, it would be nice to have a filesystem that cannot itself be
 changed, but nonetheless records changed versions of its files
 elsewhere.  (This could be useful for source code management.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Hurd will have a translator which creates a directory which is a
 conceptual union of other directories, with collision resolution rules
 of various sorts.  This can be used to present a single directory to
 users that contains all the programs they would want to execute.  There
 are other useful variations on this theme.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h5 id="SEC18">What The User Can Do</h5>
 
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull16.html#TOC18">What The User Can Do</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 No translator gains extra privilege by virtue of being hooked into the
 filesystem.  Translators run with the uid of the owner of the file being
 translated, and can only be set or changed by that owner.
@@ -1181,24 +1016,21 @@
 ordinary programs.  The GNU C library has a variety of facilities to
 make common sorts of translators easier to write.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Some translators may need special privileges,
 such as the password server or translators which allow setuid execution.
 These translators could be run by anyone, but
 only if they are set on a root-owned node would they be able
 to provide all their services successfully.  This is analogous to
-letting any user call the <CODE>reboot</CODE> system call, but only honoring 
it if
+letting any user call the <code>reboot</code> system call, but only honoring 
it if
 that user is root.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull16.html#TOC19">Why This Is So Different</A></H4>
+<h5 id="SEC19">Why This Is So Different</h5>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 What this design provides is completely novel to the
 Unix world.  Until now, OSs have kept huge
 portions of their functionality in the realm of system code, thus
@@ -1208,8 +1040,8 @@
 system managers are loath to install random tweaks off the net into
 their kernels.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In the Hurd, users can change almost all of the things that are
 decided for them in advance by traditional systems.  In combination
 with the tremendous control given by the Mach kernel over task address
@@ -1218,36 +1050,30 @@
 they dislike,
 without disrupting other users.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Most Mach-based OSs to date have mostly implemented a wider set of the
-<EM>same old</EM> Unix semantics in a new environment.  In contrast, GNU is
+<em>same old</em> Unix semantics in a new environment.  In contrast, GNU is
 extending those semantics to allow users to improve, bypass,
 or replace them.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC20">Part 2 - A Look at Some of the Hurd's Beasts</h4>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull16.html#TOC20">Part 2 - A Look at Some of the 
Hurd's Beasts</A></H3>
+<h5 id="SEC21">The Authentication Server</h5>
 
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull16.html#TOC21">The Authentication Server</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 One of the Hurd's more central servers is the authentication
 server.  Each port to this server identifies a user and
-is associated by this server with an <EM>id block</EM>.  Each
+is associated by this server with an <em>id block</em>.  Each
 id block contains sets of user and group ids.  Either
 set may be empty.  This server is not the same as the password
 server referred to above.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The authentication server exports three services.  First, it provides
 simple boolean operations on authentication ports: given two
 authentication ports, this server will provide a third
@@ -1260,8 +1086,8 @@
 information on each other.  This is crucial to the security of the
 filesystem and I/O protocols.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Any user could write a program which implements the authentication
 protocol; this does not violate the system's security.
 When a service needs to authenticate a user, it communicates
@@ -1273,14 +1099,11 @@
 possible, and to include no extraneous operations.  (This is why
 there is a separate password server.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h5 id="SEC22">The Process Server</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="bull16.html#TOC22">The Process Server</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The process server acts as an information
 categorization repository.  There are four main services supported by
 this server.  First, the process server keeps track of generic
@@ -1292,8 +1115,8 @@
 process groups, to help out programs that wish to use
 Posix features.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Third, the process server maintains a one-to-one mapping between Mach
 tasks and Hurd processes.  Every task is assigned a pid.  Processes can
 register a message port with this server, which can then be given out to
@@ -1301,24 +1124,24 @@
 these message ports private, so user programs are expected to implement
 whatever security they need themselves.  (The GNU C Library provides
 convenient functions for all this.) Processes can tell the process
-server their current <CODE>argv</CODE> and <CODE>envp</CODE> values; this 
server
+server their current <code>argv</code> and <code>envp</code> values; this 
server
 will then provide, on request, these vectors of arguments and
-environment.  This is useful for writing <CODE>ps</CODE>-like programs and
+environment.  This is useful for writing <code>ps</code>-like programs and
 also makes it easier to hide or change this information.  None of these
 features are mandatory.  Programs are free to disregard all of this and
 never register themselves with the process server at all.  They will,
 however, still have a pid assigned.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Finally, the process server implements <EM>process collections</EM>, which
+</p>
+<p>
+Finally, the process server implements <em>process collections</em>, which
 are used to collect a number of process message ports at the same time.
 Also, facilities are provided for converting between pids, process
 server ports, and Mach task ports, while ensuring the security of the
 ports managed.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 It is important to stress that the process server is optional.  Because
 of restrictions in Mach,
 programs must run as root in order to identify
@@ -1328,23 +1151,20 @@
 privileges to be implemented could be done as per-user servers.  The
 user's hands are not tied.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h5 id="SEC23">Transparent FTP</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="bull16.html#TOC23">Transparent FTP</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Transparent FTP is an intriguing idea whose time has come.  The popular
-<CODE>ange-ftp</CODE> package available for GNU Emacs makes access to FTP
+<code>ange-ftp</code> package available for GNU Emacs makes access to FTP
 files virtually transparent to all the Emacs file manipulation
 functions.  Transparent FTP does the same thing, but in a system wide
 fashion.  This server is not yet written; the details remain to be
 fleshed out, and will doubtless change with experience.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In a BSD kernel, a transparent FTP filesystem would be no harder to
 write than in the Hurd.  But mention the idea to a BSD kernel hacker,
 and the response is that "such a thing doesn't belong in the kernel".
@@ -1354,51 +1174,48 @@
 preventing users from changing things they don't like) is being used to
 prevent system designers from making things better.  (Recent BSD kernels
 make it possible to write a user program that provides transparent FTP.
-An example is <CODE>alex</CODE>, but it needs to run with full root
+An example is <code>alex</code>, but it needs to run with full root
 privileges.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In the Hurd, there are no obstacles to doing transparent FTP.  A
-translator will be provided for the node <TT>`/ftp'</TT>.  The contents of
-<TT>`/ftp'</TT> will probably not be directly listable, though further
+translator will be provided for the node <tt>`/ftp'</tt>.  The contents of
+<tt>`/ftp'</tt> will probably not be directly listable, though further
 subdirectories will be.  There will be a variety of possible formats.
-For example, to access files on uunet, one could <CODE>cd
-/ftp/ftp.uu.net:anonymous:address@hidden</CODE>.  Or to access files on a 
remote
-account, one might <CODE>cd /ftp/gnu.ai.mit.edu:mib:passwd</CODE>.  Parts
+For example, to access files on uunet, one could <code>cd
+/ftp/ftp.uu.net:anonymous:address@hidden</code>.  Or to access files on a 
remote
+account, one might <code>cd /ftp/gnu.ai.mit.edu:mib:passwd</code>.  Parts
 of this command could be left out and the transparent FTP program would
-read them from a user's <TT>`.netrc'</TT> file.  In the last case, one might
-just <CODE>cd /ftp/gnu.ai.mit.edu</CODE>; when the rest of the data is
-already in <TT>`.netrc'</TT>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-There is no need to do a <CODE>cd</CODE> first--use any file command.  To
+read them from a user's <tt>`.netrc'</tt> file.  In the last case, one might
+just <code>cd /ftp/gnu.ai.mit.edu</code>; when the rest of the data is
+already in <tt>`.netrc'</tt>.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+There is no need to do a <code>cd</code> first--use any file command.  To
 find out about RFC 1097 (the Telnet Subliminal Message Option), just
-type <CODE>more /ftp/ftp.uu.net/inet/rfc/rfc1097</CODE>.  A copy command
+type <code>more /ftp/ftp.uu.net/inet/rfc/rfc1097</code>.  A copy command
 to a local disk could be used if the RFC would be read frequently.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h5 id="SEC24">Filesystems</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC24" HREF="bull16.html#TOC24">Filesystems</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Ordinary filesystems are also being implemented.  The initial release of
 the Hurd will contain a filesystem upwardly compatible with the BSD 4.4
 Fast File System.  In addition to the ordinary semantics, it will
 provide means to record translators, offer thirty-two bit user ids and
-group ids, and supply a new id per file, called the <EM>author</EM> of the
+group ids, and supply a new id per file, called the <em>author</em> of the
 file, which can be set by the owner arbitrarily.  In addition, because
 users in the Hurd can have multiple uids (or even none), there is an
-additional set of permission bits providing access control for <EM>unknown
-user</EM> (no uids) as distinct from <EM>known but arbitrary user</EM> (some
-uids: the existing <EM>world</EM> category of file permissions).
+additional set of permission bits providing access control for <em>unknown
+user</em> (no uids) as distinct from <em>known but arbitrary user</em> (some
+uids: the existing <em>world</em> category of file permissions).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Network File System protocol will be implemented using 4.4 BSD as a
 starting point.  A log-structured filesystem will also be implemented
 using the same ideas as in Sprite, but probably not the same format.
@@ -1407,31 +1224,28 @@
 "little" filesystems, such as the MS-DOS filesystem, to help people
 move files between GNU and other OSs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h5 id="SEC25">Terminals</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC25" HREF="bull16.html#TOC25">Terminals</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 An I/O server will provide the terminal semantics of
 Posix.  The GNU C Library has features for keeping track of the
 controlling terminal and for arranging to have proper job control
 signals sent at the proper times, as well as features for obeying keyboard and
 hangup signals.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Programs will be able to insert a terminal driver into communications
-channels in a variety of ways.  Servers like <CODE>rlogind</CODE> will be able
+channels in a variety of ways.  Servers like <code>rlogind</code> will be able
 to insert the terminal protocol onto their network communication port.
 Pseudo-terminals will not be necessary,
 though they will be provided for backward compatibility with older
 programs.  No programs in GNU will depend on them.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Nothing about a terminal driver is forced upon users.  A terminal
 driver allows a user to get at the underlying communications channel
 easily, to bypass itself on an as-needed
@@ -1440,32 +1254,29 @@
 program implements the necessary interfaces, it will be used by the C
 Library exactly as if it were the ordinary terminal driver.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Because of this flexibility, the original terminal driver will not
 provide complex line editing features, restricting itself to the
 behavior found in Posix and BSD.  In time, there will be a
-<CODE>readline</CODE>-based terminal driver, which will provide
+<code>readline</code>-based terminal driver, which will provide
 complex line-editing
 features for those users who want them.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The terminal driver will probably not provide good support for the
 high-volume, rapid data transmission required by UUCP or SLIP.  Those
 programs do not need any of its features.  Instead they will be use the
 underlying Mach device ports for terminals, which support moving large
 amounts of data efficiently.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h5 id="SEC26">Executing Programs</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC26" HREF="bull16.html#TOC26">Executing Programs</A></H4>
-
-<P>
-The implementation of the <CODE>execve</CODE> call is spread across
+<p>
+The implementation of the <code>execve</code> call is spread across
 three programs.  The library marshals the argument and
 environment vectors.  It then sends a message to the file server that
 holds the file to be executed.  The file server checks execute
@@ -1478,40 +1289,37 @@
 unreadable image, then the exec needs to take place in a
 new Mach task to maintain security.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 After deciding the policy associated with the new image, the filesystem
 calls the exec server to load the task.  This server, using the
 BFD (Binary File Descriptor) library, loads the image.  BFD supports a
 large number of object file formats; almost any supported format will
 be executable.  This server also handles scripts starting with
-<CODE>#!</CODE>, running them through the indicated program.
+<code>#!</code>, running them through the indicated program.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The standard exec server also looks at the environment of the new image;
-if it contains a variable <CODE>EXECSERVERS</CODE> then it uses the programs
+if it contains a variable <code>EXECSERVERS</code> then it uses the programs
 specified there as exec servers instead of the system default.  (This
 is, of course, not done for execs that the file server has requested be
 kept secure.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The new image starts running in the GNU C Library, which sends a message to
 the exec server to get the arguments, environment, umask, current
 directory, etc.  None of this additional state is special to the file or
 exec servers; if programs wish, they can use it in a different manner
 than the Library.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h5 id="SEC27">New Processes</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC27" HREF="bull16.html#TOC27">New Processes</A></H4>
-
-<P>
-The <CODE>fork</CODE> call is implemented almost entirely in the GNU C 
Library.  The
+<p>
+The <code>fork</code> call is implemented almost entirely in the GNU C 
Library.  The
 new task is created by Mach kernel calls.  The C Library arranges to
 have its image inherited properly.  The new task is registered with
 the process server (though this is not mandatory).  The C Library
@@ -1524,22 +1332,19 @@
 standard dealing with the threads
 extension to the real-time extension).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Nothing forces the user to create new tasks this way.  If a program
 wants to use almost the normal fork, but with some special
 characteristics, then it can do so.  Hooks will be provided by the C
 Library, or the function can even be completely replaced.
 None of this is possible in a traditional Unix system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h5 id="SEC28">Asynchronous Messages</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC28" HREF="bull16.html#TOC28">Asynchronous Messages</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 As mentioned above, the process server maintains a "message port" for
 each task registered with it.  These ports are public, and are used to
 send asynchronous messages to the task.  Signals, for example, are
@@ -1553,15 +1358,15 @@
 signals.  Users can add arbitrary new entries into the C library's
 signal permissions table.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When a process's process group changes, the process server will send
 it a message indicating the new process group.  In this case, the
 process server proves its authority by providing the task's kernel
 port.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The C library also has messages to add and delete uids currently used by
 the process.  If new uids are sent to the program, the library adds them
 to its current set, and then exchanges messages with all the I/O servers
@@ -1570,30 +1375,27 @@
 the process's task port.  (You can't harm a process by giving it extra
 permission, but you can harm it by taking permission away.)  The Hurd
 will provide user programs to send these messages to processes.  For
-example, the <CODE>su</CODE> command will be able to cause all the programs in
+example, the <code>su</code> command will be able to cause all the programs in
 your current login session, to gain a new uid, rather than spawn a
 subshell.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The C library will allow programs to add asynchronous messages they wish
 to recognize, as well as prevent recognition of the standard set.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC29" HREF="bull16.html#TOC29">Making It Look Like Unix</A></H4>
+<h5 id="SEC29">Making It Look Like Unix</h5>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The C Library will implement all of the calls from BSD and Posix as well
 as some obvious extensions to them.  This enables users to replace
 those calls they dislike or bypass them entirely, whereas in Unix
 the calls must be used "as they come" with no alternatives possible.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In some environments binary compatibility will also be supported.
 This works by building a special version of the library which is then
 loaded somewhere in the address space of the process.  (For example, on
@@ -1605,37 +1407,34 @@
 dozen instructions.  This is little worse than a simple
 procedure call.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Many features of Unix, such as signal masks and vectors, are handled
 completely by the library.  This makes such features significantly
-cheaper than in Unix.  It is now reasonable to use <CODE>sigblock</CODE> 
extensively
+cheaper than in Unix.  It is now reasonable to use <code>sigblock</code> 
extensively
 to protect critical sections, rather than seeking out some other, less
 expensive method.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC30" HREF="bull16.html#TOC30">Network Protocols</A></H4>
+<h5 id="SEC30">Network Protocols</h5>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Hurd will have a library that will make it very easy to port 4.4 BSD
 protocol stacks into the Hurd.  This will enable operation, virtually
 for free, of all the protocols supported by BSD.  Currently, this
 includes the CCITT protocols, the TCP/IP protocols, the Xerox NS
 protocols, and the ISO protocols.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 For optimal performance some work would be necessary to take advantage
 of Hurd features that provide for very high speed I/O.  For most
 protocols this will require some thought, but not too much time.  The
 Hurd will run the TCP/IP protocols as efficiently as possible.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 As an interesting example of the flexibility of the Hurd design,
 consider the case of IP trailers, used extensively in BSD for
 performance.  While the Hurd will be willing to send and receive
@@ -1643,15 +1442,12 @@
 there is no requirement that data be copied and avoiding copies
 for page-aligned data is irrelevant.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC31">Second Annual GNU Seminar in Japan</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC31" HREF="bull16.html#TOC31">Second Annual GNU Seminar in 
Japan</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Wingnut and the FSF sponsored the second GNU Technical Seminar in
 Tokyo on December 1 and 2, 1993.  Richard Stallman spoke on the
 GNU Project and the FSF.  Jim Blandy then spoke on GNU Emacs 19.
@@ -1664,8 +1460,8 @@
 interviewed Richard Stallman.  The FSF also premiered the new
 edition of it's Source Code CD-ROM.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Seminars were also held at
 Sendai on Dec 6th, where Richard Stallman spoke;
 The University of Aizu on Dec 7th, where Richard Stallman and
@@ -1676,14 +1472,14 @@
 these seminars a reality, including the organizers, hosts, and
 interpreters.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Japan Unix Society gave the FSF a booth at Unix Fair '93 in
 Yokohama.  We thank all the volunteers and organizations who helped
 the FSF run this booth.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Our success at the seminars and trade shows exceeded our expectations.  We
 received many unsolicited donations from individual supporters and users'
 groups, and are thankful for the number of enthusiastic volunteers who
@@ -1691,163 +1487,154 @@
 in Japan and elsewhere.  If you would like to host a seminar, or need a
 speaker for a conference, please contact either address on the front cover.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC32" HREF="bull16.html#TOC32">GNU and other Free Software in 
Japan</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC32">GNU and other Free Software in Japan</h3>
 
-<P>
-Mieko (<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) and Nobuyuki Hikichi
-(<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) continue to volunteer for the GNU
+<p>
+Mieko (<code>address@hidden</code>) and Nobuyuki Hikichi
+(<code>address@hidden</code>) continue to volunteer for the GNU
 Project in Japan.  They translate each issue of this Bulletin into
 Japanese and distribute it widely, along with their translation of
 the GNU General Public License Version 2.  This translation of the GPL
 is authorized by the FSF and is available by anonymous FTP from
-<CODE>srawgw.sra.co.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j'</TT>.
+<code>srawgw.sra.co.jp</code> in <tt>`/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j'</tt>.
 They are working on a formal translation of the GNU Library General
 Public License.  In addition, they also solicit donations and offer GNU
 software consulting.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Japanese versions of Epoch (<CODE>nepoch</CODE>) and MULE are available and
+</p>
+<p>
+Japanese versions of Epoch (<code>nepoch</code>) and MULE are available and
 widely used in Japan.  MULE (the MULtilingual Enhancement of GNU Emacs) can
 handle many character sets at once.  Eventually its features will be merged
-into the FSF's version of Emacs.  The FSF does not distribute 
<CODE>nepoch</CODE>,
+into the FSF's version of Emacs.  The FSF does not distribute 
<code>nepoch</code>,
 but MULE is available (see "Source Code CD-ROM").  You can also FTP it
-from <CODE>sh.wide.ad.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/JAPAN/mule'</TT> or
-<CODE>etlport.etl.go.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/mule'</TT>.
+from <code>sh.wide.ad.jp</code> in <tt>`/JAPAN/mule'</tt> or
+<code>etlport.etl.go.jp</code> in <tt>`/pub/mule'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Village Center, Inc. prints a Japanese translation of the
-<CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> and uploads the Texinfo source to
+<cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> and uploads the Texinfo source to
 various bulletin boards.  They have also published a copylefted book,
-Nobuyuki's and Mieko's <CITE>Think GNU</CITE>.  This appears to be the first
+Nobuyuki's and Mieko's <cite>Think GNU</cite>.  This appears to be the first
 non-FSF copylefted publication in Japan.  Part of the profits are donated
 to the FSF.
 Their address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Village Center, Inc.
    2-2-12, Fujimi-Cho, Choufu city
    Tokyo 182,  Japan
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Addison Wesley Publishers Japan has printed a Japanese
-translation of the <CITE>GNU Make Manual</CITE> and <CITE>GAWK Manual</CITE>.
+translation of the <cite>GNU Make Manual</cite> and <cite>GAWK Manual</cite>.
 Their address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Addison Wesley Publishers Japan
    Nichibou Bldg. 2F
    1-2-2 Sarugaku-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101, Japan
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 ICOT (Institute for Next Generation Computer Technology) is distributing
 the fifth-generation software produced by their research efforts as free
 software.  This includes over 70 megabytes of programs for symbol
 processing, knowledge representation, problem solving and inference, and
 natural language processing.  For more information, contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Many groups in Japan now distribute GNU software.  They include JUG, a PC
 user group; ASCII, a periodical and book publisher; the Fujitsu FM
 Towns users group; and SRA's GNU support special group, called Wingnut,
 who also purchased the first Deluxe package in Japan.  (Since then, there
 have been several other anonymous purchases of the Deluxe package in
 Japan.)  Anonymous UUCP is also available; for more info, contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 It is also easy to place orders directly with the FSF from Japan, helping
 us to fund new code.  We have an FSF Order Form written in Japanese, ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for a copy of the order form.
+<code>address@hidden</code> for a copy of the order form.
 There are also two toll-free facsimile numbers for use in Japan (see the
 front cover).  We encourage you to buy tapes: every 150 tape orders allows
 FSF to hire a programmer for a year to write more free software.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC33">Freely Available Texts</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC33" HREF="bull16.html#TOC33">Freely Available Texts</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Freely redistributable information isn't just software.  Here are a few
 groups providing various books, historical documents, and more.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>FreeLore</B>
+<b>FreeLore</b>
 
 One goal of John Goodwin's FreeLore project is to create a core of
 useful, copylefted textbooks.  He is currently testing a prototype
 curriculum, written in Texinfo, for junior-high school through early
-college.  To volunteer, contact him at <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+college.  To volunteer, contact him at <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>The Online Book Initiative</B>
+<b>The Online Book Initiative</b>
 
 The Online Book Initiative focuses on freely redistributable books,
 conference proceedings, reference material, catalogues, etc. OBI has
 about 200MB of (mostly compressed) text online, ranging from poetry to
 standards documents to novels.  Anonymous FTP it from
-<CODE>obi.std.com</CODE>.
-You can also dial <CODE>world.std.com</CODE> with a modem (617-739-9753, 8N1)
-and create an account to access this information (login as <CODE>new</CODE>).
-Accounts on <CODE>world</CODE> are charged for their connect time (ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for details).
+<code>obi.std.com</code>.
+You can also dial <code>world.std.com</code> with a modem (617-739-9753, 8N1)
+and create an account to access this information (login as <code>new</code>).
+Accounts on <code>world</code> are charged for their connect time (ask
+<code>address@hidden</code> for details).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Project Gutenberg</B>
+<b>Project Gutenberg</b>
 
 Project Gutenberg is the brainchild of Michael Hart.  Professor Hart's
 hope for success derives from the nature of what he calls `Replicator
 Technology'.  Once anything is stored in a computer, it can be reproduced
 indefinitely, making it available to all who want it.
 Texts from Project Gutenberg are available at a number of FTP sites,
-including <CODE>mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu</CODE> in file <TT>`/etext'</TT> and
-<CODE>oes.orst.edu</CODE> in file <TT>`/pub/almanac/etext'</TT>.  For
+including <code>mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu</code> in file <tt>`/etext'</tt> and
+<code>oes.orst.edu</code> in file <tt>`/pub/almanac/etext'</tt>.  For
 instructions on how to obtain text from Bitnet, send the word `HELP' in the
-body of a message to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-(<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> on the Internet).  Or look
-at <CODE>bit.listserv.gutnberg</CODE>, a USENET newsgroup.
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+body of a message to <code>address@hidden</code>
+(<code>address@hidden</code> on the Internet).  Or look
+at <code>bit.listserv.gutnberg</code>, a USENET newsgroup.
  
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC34" HREF="bull16.html#TOC34">Project GNU Status Report</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC34">Project GNU Status Report</h3>
 
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Software Configuration Scheme</B>
+<b>GNU Software Configuration Scheme</b>
 
 We are using a uniform scheme for configuring GNU software packages
 in order to compile them.  All GNU software supports the same
@@ -1863,9 +1650,9 @@
 The configuration scheme can also specify both the host and target system,
 so you can easily configure and build cross-compilation tools.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>The Hurd</B>
+<b>The Hurd</b>
 
 We are developing the GNU Hurd, a set of servers that run on top of Mach
 (for more information, see "Towards a New Strategy of Operating System
@@ -1876,7 +1663,7 @@
 
 Currently there are free ports of the Mach kernel to the 386 PC, the DEC
 PMAX workstation, and several other machines, with more in progress.
-Contact CMU c/o <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> if you want to help with one
+Contact CMU c/o <code>address@hidden</code> if you want to help with one
 of those or start your own.  Porting the GNU Hurd and GNU C Library is
 easy (easier than porting GNU Emacs, certainly easier than porting GCC)
 once a Mach port to a particular kind of hardware exists.
@@ -1885,11 +1672,11 @@
 and several other servers are running.
 There are significant projects relating to the Hurd for which we need
 volunteers.  Experienced system programmers who are interested should send
-mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+mail to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
+<b>GNU Emacs</b>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
 
 Emacs is the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time
 display editor.  The current version is GNU Emacs 19.22.
@@ -1906,57 +1693,57 @@
 Features planned for later releases of Emacs include: different
 visibility conditions for regions, and for various windows showing one
 buffer; incrementally saving the undo history in a file, so that
-<CODE>recover-file</CODE> also reinstalls the buffer's undo history; support
+<code>recover-file</code> also reinstalls the buffer's undo history; support
 for variable-width fonts; support for wide character sets including all
 the world's major languages; and support for display using an X toolkit.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Fortran (<CODE>g77</CODE>)</B>
+<b>GNU Fortran (<code>g77</code>)</b>
 
 GNU Fortran is in "private" alpha test (testing by a small group of
-experts) and is not yet publicly released.  Until <CODE>g77</CODE> is fully
-released to the public, we ask people to use <CODE>f2c</CODE> (a Fortran-to-C
-translator) with <CODE>gcc</CODE> (the GNU C compiler).  As <CODE>g77</CODE> 
uses a lot
-of these tools (the <CODE>f2c</CODE> libraries and the <CODE>gcc</CODE> back 
end),
+experts) and is not yet publicly released.  Until <code>g77</code> is fully
+released to the public, we ask people to use <code>f2c</code> (a Fortran-to-C
+translator) with <code>gcc</code> (the GNU C compiler).  As <code>g77</code> 
uses a lot
+of these tools (the <code>f2c</code> libraries and the <code>gcc</code> back 
end),
 using them and reporting any problems you find will help speed the release
-of <CODE>g77</CODE>.  For more information on <CODE>f2c</CODE> and 
<CODE>gcc</CODE>, see "GNU
+of <code>g77</code>.  For more information on <code>f2c</code> and 
<code>gcc</code>, see "GNU
 Software Available Now."
 
-The primary focus of the alpha test is to test the <CODE>g77</CODE> front end,
+The primary focus of the alpha test is to test the <code>g77</code> front end,
 since that has most of the new code.  The secondary focus of the alpha
 test is to test the integration between the front end and the back end.
 Currently, this is where most of the bugs seem to be.  The tertiary
 focus is the quality of code generated by the GNU back end for Fortran.
 
-We hope to have a <CODE>g77</CODE> beta release in early spring 1994, as part 
of
+We hope to have a <code>g77</code> beta release in early spring 1994, as part 
of
 the regular compiler distribution.
 
-A mailing list exists for announcements about <CODE>g77</CODE>.  To subscribe,
-ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  To contact the
-author and maintainer of <CODE>g77</CODE>, write to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+A mailing list exists for announcements about <code>g77</code>.  To subscribe,
+ask <code>address@hidden</code>.  To contact the
+author and maintainer of <code>g77</code>, write to
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Compiler</B>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
+<b>C Compiler</b>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
 
 Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler has been released.  We are no longer
-distributing or maintaining version 1 of GCC, G<TT>++</TT>, or 
libg<TT>++</TT>.  GCC2
+distributing or maintaining version 1 of GCC, G<tt>++</tt>, or 
libg<tt>++</tt>.  GCC2
 supports both ANSI and traditional C, as well as some GNU C extensions.
-There are front ends for C<TT>++</TT> and Objective C too.
+There are front ends for C<tt>++</tt> and Objective C too.
 
 New front ends are being developed, but they are not yet part of GCC.  A
 front end for Fortran is now in alpha test and is approaching completion,
 and a front end for Ada (GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator) is available via
-anonymous FTP from <CODE>cs.nyu.edu</CODE> in <TT>`ftp/pub/gnat'</TT>, though 
it is
+anonymous FTP from <code>cs.nyu.edu</code> in <tt>`ftp/pub/gnat'</tt>, though 
it is
 not yet stable.  Volunteers are also developing a Pascal front end.
 
 For more information about GCC, see "GNU Software Available Now."
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Interpreter</B>
+<b>C Interpreter</b>
 
 The FSF is working to add interpreter facilities to the GNU compiler and
 debugger.  This task is partly finished.  The compiler now generates
@@ -1967,11 +1754,11 @@
 load the byte code.  We also would like C compiler support for compiling
 just a specified few functions in a file.  Due to limited
 resources, the FSF cannot fund this.  Interested volunteers should
-contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+contact <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Binutils</B>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
+<b>Binutils</b>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
 
 Steve Chamberlain, Per Bothner, and others at Cygnus Support have
 rewritten the binary utilities (including the linker).  Version 2 is
@@ -1984,85 +1771,85 @@
 The linker interprets a superset of the AT&#38;T Linker Command Language,
 which allows general control over where segments are placed in memory.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU C Library</B>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
+<b>GNU C Library</b>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
 
 Roland McGrath continues work on the GNU C Library.  It now supports all
 requirements of the ANSI C-1989 and POSIX 1003.1-1990 standards, most
 facilities of POSIX 1003.2, and many additional BSD and System V functions.
 
 The C Library will perform many functions of the Unix system calls in
-the Hurd.  Mike Haertel has written a fast <CODE>malloc</CODE> which
+the Hurd.  Mike Haertel has written a fast <code>malloc</code> which
 wastes less memory than the old GNU version.  The GNU regular-expression
-functions (<CODE>regex</CODE>) now nearly conform to the POSIX 1003.2
+functions (<code>regex</code>) now nearly conform to the POSIX 1003.2
 standard.
 
-GNU <CODE>stdio</CODE> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
-few C functions.  The <CODE>fmemopen</CODE> function uses this to open a
+GNU <code>stdio</code> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
+few C functions.  The <code>fmemopen</code> function uses this to open a
 stream on a string, which can grow as necessary.  You can define your
-own <CODE>printf</CODE> formats to use a C function you have written.  For
+own <code>printf</code> formats to use a C function you have written.  For
 example, you can safely use format strings from user input to implement
-a <CODE>printf</CODE>-like function for another programming language.
-Extended <CODE>getopt</CODE> functions are already used to parse options,
+a <code>printf</code>-like function for another programming language.
+Extended <code>getopt</code> functions are already used to parse options,
 including long options, in many GNU utilities.
 
 Version 1.06 of the GNU C Library is just out and 1.07 is in the works.
 Version 1.06 includes the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19, as well as
 new ports to Dynix on Sequent Symmetry, SCO &#38; SVR4 on i386, &#38; Solaris 
2 on
-SPARC.  Texinfo source of the <CITE>GNU C Library Reference Manual</CITE> is
+SPARC.  Texinfo source of the <cite>GNU C Library Reference Manual</cite> is
 included.  For more info, see "GNU Software Available Now."
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>indent</B>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
+<b>indent</b>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
 
-We now have a version of <CODE>indent</CODE> which supports the GNU
+We now have a version of <code>indent</code> which supports the GNU
 indentation conventions for C code.  It is more robust and also has
 handy options for the most common style combinations.
 
 A companion program to examine a C source file and find the indentation
 parameters used therein is almost ready for release, but needs someone to
-finish it.  Please contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> to volunteer.
+finish it.  Please contact <code>address@hidden</code> to volunteer.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<CODE>make</CODE>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
+<code>make</code>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> version 3.70 is released.  Error reporting is improved 
and
-many bugs have been fixed.  GNU <CODE>make</CODE> fully complies with the 
POSIX.2
+GNU <code>make</code> version 3.70 is released.  Error reporting is improved 
and
+many bugs have been fixed.  GNU <code>make</code> fully complies with the 
POSIX.2
 standard.  It also supports long options, parallel command execution,
 flexible implicit pattern rules, conditional execution and powerful text
 manipulation functions.  Version 3.64 added support for the popular
-<SAMP>`+='</SAMP> syntax for appending more text to a variable's definition.
-For those with no vendor-supplied <CODE>make</CODE> utility at all, GNU
-<CODE>make</CODE> comes with a shell script called <TT>`build.sh'</TT> for the
+<samp>`+='</samp> syntax for appending more text to a variable's definition.
+For those with no vendor-supplied <code>make</code> utility at all, GNU
+<code>make</code> comes with a shell script called <tt>`build.sh'</tt> for the
 initial build.  See "GNU Software Available Now."
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Oleo</B>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
+<b>Oleo</b>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
 
 Oleo is a spreadsheet program that can be run either as an X client or
 using curses.  The current version is 1.5.  Support has recently been
-added both for <CODE>gnuplot</CODE> and for generating embedded Postscript.
+added both for <code>gnuplot</code> and for generating embedded Postscript.
 
 If you would like to write the Texinfo manual for Oleo, contact Tom Lord,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Please send bug reports regarding Oleo
-to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  See "GNU Software Available
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  Please send bug reports regarding Oleo
+to <code>address@hidden</code>.  See "GNU Software Available
 Now."
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript</B>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
+<b>Ghostscript</b>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
 
 The current version of Ghostscript is 2.6.1.  New features include the
 ability to use the fonts provided by the platform on which Ghostscript
 runs (X Window System and Microsoft Windows), resulting in much
 better-looking screen displays; improved text file printing (like
-<CODE>enscript</CODE>); a utility to extract the text from a Postscript
+<code>enscript</code>); a utility to extract the text from a Postscript
 document; a much more reliable (and faster) Microsoft Windows
-implementation; support for Microsoft C/C<TT>++</TT> 7.0; drivers for many
+implementation; support for Microsoft C/C<tt>++</tt> 7.0; drivers for many
 new printers, including the SPARCprinter, and for TIFF/F (fax) file
 format; many more Postscript Level 2 facilities, including most of the
 color space facilities (but not patterns), and the ability to switch
@@ -2072,15 +1859,15 @@
 directly to a printer, drawing on an X window, or writing to a file that
 you can print later (or to a bitmap file that you can manipulate with
 other graphics programs).  Tim Theisen,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, has created Ghostview, a previewer
+<code>address@hidden</code>, has created Ghostview, a previewer
 for multi-page files that runs on top of Ghostscript.  Russell Lang,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, has created Ghostview for
+<code>address@hidden</code>, has created Ghostview for
 Windows, a similar previewer that runs on Microsoft Windows.
 
 Ghostscript includes a C-callable graphics library (for client programs
 that do not want to deal with the Postscript language).  It also supports
 IBM PCs and compatibles with EGA, VGA, or SuperVGA graphics (but please do
-<EM>not</EM> ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not use PCs).
+<em>not</em> ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not use PCs).
 
 The next planned Ghostscript release is 3.0, hopefully available in early
 1994.  It will implement the full Postscript Level 2 language except for
@@ -2089,63 +1876,60 @@
 League for Programming Freedom is fighting.  See "What is the LPF?" for
 details.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Smalltalk</B>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
+<b>Smalltalk</b>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
 
 GNU Smalltalk implements the traditional features of the Smalltalk
 language, but not yet the graphics and window features.  Recently someone
 implemented these and they will appear in a future release.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B><CODE>groff</CODE></B>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
+<b><code>groff</code></b>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
 
-James Clark has completed <CODE>groff</CODE> (GNU <CODE>troff</CODE> and 
related
-programs).  Written in C<TT>++</TT>, they can be compiled with GNU C<TT>++</TT>
+James Clark has completed <code>groff</code> (GNU <code>troff</code> and 
related
+programs).  Written in C<tt>++</tt>, they can be compiled with GNU C<tt>++</tt>
 Version 2.3 or later.
 
-Bugs in <CODE>groff</CODE> will be fixed, but no major new developments are
-currently planned.  However, <CODE>groff</CODE> users are encouraged to
+Bugs in <code>groff</code> will be fixed, but no major new developments are
+currently planned.  However, <code>groff</code> users are encouraged to
 continue to contribute enhancements.  Most needed are complete Texinfo
-documentation, a <CODE>grap</CODE> emulation (a <CODE>pic</CODE> preprocessor 
for
-typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor similar to <CODE>pm</CODE>
-(see <CITE>Computing Systems</CITE>, Vol. 2, No. 2) and an ASCII output
-class for <CODE>pic</CODE> so that <CODE>pic</CODE> can be integrated with 
Texinfo.
+documentation, a <code>grap</code> emulation (a <code>pic</code> preprocessor 
for
+typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor similar to <code>pm</code>
+(see <cite>Computing Systems</cite>, Vol. 2, No. 2) and an ASCII output
+class for <code>pic</code> so that <code>pic</code> can be integrated with 
Texinfo.
 
 Thanks to all those who have contributed bug reports.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Texinfo 3</B>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
+<b>Texinfo 3</b>     (also see "GNU Software Available Now")
 
 The Texinfo 3 package includes an enhanced Texinfo mode for GNU Emacs,
 new versions of the formatting utilities, and the second edition of the
-<CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE>.  This edition is more thorough and describes over
+<cite>Texinfo Manual</cite>.  This edition is more thorough and describes over
 50 new commands.  Texinfo mode now includes commands for automatically
 creating and updating nodes and menus, a tedious task when done by hand.
-<CODE>makeinfo</CODE>, a standalone formatter, and <CODE>info</CODE>, a 
standalone
+<code>makeinfo</code>, a standalone formatter, and <code>info</code>, a 
standalone
 Info reader are included.  Both are written in C and are independent of
 GNU Emacs.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Porting</B>
+<b>Porting</b>
 
 Although we do not yet have a complete GNU system, it is already
 possible for you to begin porting it.  This is because the unfinished
 part, the Hurd, is basically portable.  The parts of the system that
 really need porting are Mach and the GNU C Library, which are already
 available to port, use and report bugs.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC35">GNU Documentation</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC35" HREF="bull16.html#TOC35">GNU Documentation</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is dedicated to having quality, easy-to-use on-line and printed
 documentation.
 GNU manuals are intended to explain the underlying concepts, describe
@@ -2156,9 +1940,9 @@
 with our software, are also available in hardcopy; see the "Free
 Software Foundation Order Form."
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Several GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with <EM>lay-flat</EM>
+</p>
+<p>
+Several GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with <em>lay-flat</em>
 bindings.  This allows you to open them so they lie flat on a table without
 creasing the binding.  Each book has an inner cloth spine and an outer
 cardboard cover that will not break or crease as an ordinary paperback
@@ -2167,175 +1951,170 @@
 other technologies.  See the "Free Software Foundation Order Form" for a
 list of each.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Edition numbers of the manual and version number of the program listed
 after each manual's names were current at the time this Bulletin was
 published.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Emacs Manual</CITE> (9th Edition for Version 19) describes editing
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Emacs Manual</cite> (9th Edition for Version 19) describes editing
 with GNU Emacs.  It also explains advanced features, such as outline mode
 and regular expression search, how to use special modes for programming in
-languages like C<TT>++</TT> and TeX, how to use the <CODE>tags</CODE> utility, 
how
+languages like C<tt>++</tt> and TeX, how to use the <code>tags</code> utility, 
how
 to compile and correct code, and how to make your own keybindings and other
 elementary customizations.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.1 for Version 19)
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> (Edition 2.1 for Version 19)
 covers this programming language in depth, including data types,
 control structures, functions, macros, syntax tables, searching and
 matching, modes, windows, keymaps, markers, byte compilation, and the
 operating system interface.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.19 for Version 3) explains the 
markup
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite> (Edition 2.19 for Version 3) explains the 
markup
 language used to generate both the online Info documentation and typeset
 hardcopies.  It tells you how to make tables, lists, chapters, nodes,
 indexes, cross references, how to use Texinfo mode in GNU Emacs, and how
 to catch mistakes.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>GAWK Manual</CITE> (Edition 0.16 for Version 2.16) tells how to use
-the GNU implementation of <CODE>awk</CODE>.  It is written for someone who has
-never used <CODE>awk</CODE> and describes all the features of this powerful
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>GAWK Manual</cite> (Edition 0.16 for Version 2.16) tells how to use
+the GNU implementation of <code>awk</code>.  It is written for someone who has
+never used <code>awk</code> and describes all the features of this powerful
 string and record manipulation language.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Make Manual</CITE> (Edition 0.43 for Version 3.68) describes GNU
-<CODE>make</CODE>, a program used to rebuild parts of other programs.  The 
manual
-tells how to write <EM>makefiles</EM>, which specify how a program is to be
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Make Manual</cite> (Edition 0.43 for Version 3.68) describes GNU
+<code>make</code>, a program used to rebuild parts of other programs.  The 
manual
+tells how to write <em>makefiles</em>, which specify how a program is to be
 compiled and how its files depend on each other.  Included are an
 introductory chapter for novice users and a section about automatically
 generated dependencies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE> (Edition 4.09 for Version 4.9) tells how to
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Debugging with GDB</cite> (Edition 4.09 for Version 4.9) tells how to
 use the GNU Debugger, run your program under debugger control, examine and
 alter data, modify the flow of control within a program, and use GDB
 through GNU Emacs.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-The <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE> (December 1993 Edition for Version 1.23) teaches
+<p>
+The <cite>Bison Manual</cite> (December 1993 Edition for Version 1.23) teaches
 you how to write context-free grammars for the Bison program that convert
 into C-coded parsers.  You need no prior knowledge of parser generators.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-The <CITE>Flex Manual</CITE> (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) tells you how to
-write a lexical scanner definition for the <CODE>flex</CODE> program to create 
a
-C <TT>++</TT> or C-coded scanner that will recognize the patterns described.
+<p>
+The <cite>Flex Manual</cite> (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) tells you how to
+write a lexical scanner definition for the <code>flex</code> program to create 
a
+C <tt>++</tt> or C-coded scanner that will recognize the patterns described.
 You need no prior knowledge of scanner generators.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> (June 1993 Edition for Version 2.4)
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> (June 1993 Edition for Version 2.4)
 explains how to run, install and port the GNU C compiler.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-The <CITE>Termcap Manual</CITE> (2nd Edition for Version 1.2), often described 
as
+<p>
+The <cite>Termcap Manual</cite> (2nd Edition for Version 1.2), often described 
as
 "twice as much as you ever wanted to know about termcap," details the
 format of the termcap database, the definitions of terminal capabilities,
 and the process of interrogating a terminal description.  This manual is
 primarily for programmers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Emacs Calc Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.02 for Version 2.02) includes 
both
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Emacs Calc Manual</cite> (Edition 2.02 for Version 2.02) includes 
both
 a tutorial and a reference manual for Calc.  It describes how to do
 ordinary arithmetic, how to use Calc for algebra, calculus and other forms
 of mathematics, and how to extend Calc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>C Library Reference Manual</CITE> (June 93 Edition for Version 1.07)
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>C Library Reference Manual</cite> (June 93 Edition for Version 1.07)
 describes most of the facilities of the GNU C library, including both what
 Unix calls "library functions" and "system calls."  We are doing
 limited copier runs of this manual until it becomes more stable.  It is
 new, and needs corrections and improvements.  Please send them to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
  
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC36" HREF="bull16.html#TOC36">GNU Software Available 
Now</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC36">GNU Software Available Now</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Source Code CD-ROM (see "Source Code CD-ROM")
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM (see "Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM")
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 MS-DOS Diskettes with some GNU software (see "MS-DOS Distribution")
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 VMS tapes (which include sources and executables) for GNU Emacs and the
 GNU C compiler (see "VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler Tapes")
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
-We also offer Unix software source distributions tapes in <CODE>tar</CODE> 
format
+<p>
+We also offer Unix software source distributions tapes in <code>tar</code> 
format
 on the following media:
 
-</P>
-
-<UL>
+</p>
 
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 4mm DAT cartridges
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 8mm Exabyte cartridges
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Sun QIC-24 cartridges (readable on some other systems)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Hewlett-Packard 16-track cartridges
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 IBM RS/6000 QIC-150 cartridges (readable on some other systems) (the
 RS/6000 Emacs tape has an Emacs binary as well)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 1600bpi 9-track reel tape
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The contents of the reel and various cartridge tapes for Unix systems
 are the same (except for the RS/6000 Emacs tape, which also has executables
 for Emacs); only the media are different (see the "Free Software
@@ -2343,129 +2122,129 @@
 format.  We welcome all bug reports sent to the appropriate electronic
 mailing list (see "Free Software Support").
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Some of the files on the tapes may be compressed with <CODE>gzip</CODE> to
-make them fit.  Refer to the top-level <TT>`README'</TT> file at the
+</p>
+<p>
+Some of the files on the tapes may be compressed with <code>gzip</code> to
+make them fit.  Refer to the top-level <tt>`README'</tt> file at the
 beginning of each tape for instructions on uncompressing them.
-<CODE>uncompress</CODE> and <CODE>unpack</CODE> <EM>do not work</EM>!
+<code>uncompress</code> and <code>unpack</code> <em>do not work</em>!
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Version numbers listed after program names, in the articles describing the
 contents of each media, were current at the time this Bulletin was
 published.  When you order a distribution tape or diskette, some of the
 programs might be newer, and therefore the version number higher.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Key to cross reference:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<DL COMPACT>
+<dl>
 
-<DT>BinCD
-<DD>
+<dt>BinCD</dt>
+<dd>
 Binaries CD-ROM
 
-<DT>DemcsD
-<DD>
+</dd><dt>DemcsD</dt>
+<dd>
 Demacs Diskettes
 
-<DT>DjgppD
-<DD>
+</dd><dt>DjgppD</dt>
+<dd>
 Djgpp Diskettes
 
-<DT>EmcsT
-<DD>
+</dd><dt>EmcsT</dt>
+<dd>
 Emacs Tape
 
-<DT>LangT
-<DD>
+</dd><dt>LangT</dt>
+<dd>
 Language Tape
 
-<DT>SchmT
-<DD>
+</dd><dt>SchmT</dt>
+<dd>
 Scheme Tape
 
-<DT>SrcCD
-<DD>
+</dd><dt>SrcCD</dt>
+<dd>
 Source CD-ROM
 
-<DT>UtilD
-<DD>
+</dd><dt>UtilD</dt>
+<dd>
 Selected Utilities Diskettes
 
-<DT>UtilT
-<DD>
+</dd><dt>UtilT</dt>
+<dd>
 Utilities Tape
 
-<DT>VMSCompT
-<DD>
+</dd><dt>VMSCompT</dt>
+<dd>
 VMS Compiler Tape
 
-<DT>VMSEmcsT
-<DD>
+</dd><dt>VMSEmcsT</dt>
+<dd>
 VMS Emacs Tape
 
-<DT>WdwsD
-<DD>
+</dd><dt>WdwsD</dt>
+<dd>
 Windows Diskette
 
-<DT>X11OptT
-<DD>
+</dd><dt>X11OptT</dt>
+<dd>
 X11 Optional Tape
 
-<DT>X11ReqT
-<DD>
+</dd><dt>X11ReqT</dt>
+<dd>
 X11 Required Tape
-</DL>
+</dd></dl>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU software currently available (see "Project GNU Status Report" for
 what's new features and programs are coming):
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><CODE>acm</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+<li><code>acm</code>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>acm</CODE> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer aerial combat simulation that
+<code>acm</code> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer aerial combat simulation that
 runs under the X Window System.  Players engage in air to air combat
 against one another using heat seeking missiles and cannons.  Eventually we
 hope to turn this into a more general purpose flight simulator.
 
-<LI><B>Autoconf</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Autoconf</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Autoconf produces shell scripts which automatically configure source code
 packages.  These scripts adapt the packages to many kinds of Unix-like
 systems without manual user intervention.  Autoconf creates a script for a
 package from a template file which lists the operating system features
-which the package can use, in the form of <CODE>m4</CODE> macro calls.  Most 
GNU
+which the package can use, in the form of <code>m4</code> macro calls.  Most 
GNU
 programs now use Autoconf--generated configure scripts.
 
-<LI><B>BASH</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>BASH</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-The GNU shell, BASH (<B>B</B>ourne <B>A</B>gain <B>SH</B>ell), is compatible 
with
-the Unix <CODE>sh</CODE> and offers many extensions found in <CODE>csh</CODE> 
and
-<CODE>ksh</CODE>.  BASH has job control, <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command 
history, and
-command-line editing (with Emacs and <CODE>vi</CODE> modes built-in and the
-ability to rebind keys) via the <B>readline</B> library.
+The GNU shell, BASH (<b>B</b>ourne <b>A</b>gain <b>SH</b>ell), is compatible 
with
+the Unix <code>sh</code> and offers many extensions found in <code>csh</code> 
and
+<code>ksh</code>.  BASH has job control, <code>csh</code>-style command 
history, and
+command-line editing (with Emacs and <code>vi</code> modes built-in and the
+ability to rebind keys) via the <b>readline</b> library.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>bc</CODE></B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b><code>bc</code></b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>bc</CODE> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision.
-GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> follows the POSIX 1003.2
+<code>bc</code> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision.
+GNU <code>bc</code> follows the POSIX 1003.2
 draft
 standard, with several extensions including multi-character variable names,
-an <CODE>else</CODE> statement and full Boolean expressions.
+an <code>else</code> statement and full Boolean expressions.
 
-<LI><B>BFD</B>     (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>BFD</b>     (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
 
 The Binary File Descriptor library allows a program which operates on
-object files (e.g. <CODE>ld</CODE> or GDB) to support many different formats
+object files (e.g. <code>ld</code> or GDB) to support many different formats
 in a clean way.  BFD provides a portable interface, so that only BFD needs
 to know the actual details of a particular format.  One consequence of this
 design is that all programs using BFD will support formats such as a.out,
@@ -2474,66 +2253,66 @@
 Presently BFD is not distributed separately but is included with packages
 that use it, because it is not yet completely stable.
 
-<LI><B>Binutils</B>     (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Binutils</b>     (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
 
 The Binutils includes the programs:
-<CODE>ar</CODE>,
-<CODE>c<TT>++</TT>filt</CODE>,
-<CODE>demangle</CODE>,
-<CODE>gprof</CODE>,
-<CODE>ld</CODE>,
-<CODE>nlmconv</CODE>,
-<CODE>nm</CODE>,
-<CODE>objcopy</CODE>,
-<CODE>objdump</CODE>,
-<CODE>ranlib</CODE>,
-<CODE>size</CODE>,
-<CODE>strings</CODE>,
+<code>ar</code>,
+<code>c<tt>++</tt>filt</code>,
+<code>demangle</code>,
+<code>gprof</code>,
+<code>ld</code>,
+<code>nlmconv</code>,
+<code>nm</code>,
+<code>objcopy</code>,
+<code>objdump</code>,
+<code>ranlib</code>,
+<code>size</code>,
+<code>strings</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>strip</CODE>.
+<code>strip</code>.
 
 Binutils Version 2 is completely rewritten to use the BFD library.
-The GNU linker <CODE>ld</CODE> emits source-line numbered error messages for
+The GNU linker <code>ld</code> emits source-line numbered error messages for
 multiply-defined symbols and undefined references.
-<CODE>nlmconv</CODE> converts object files into Novell NetWare Loadable 
Modules.
-The <CODE>objdump</CODE> program can disassemble code for a29k, ALPHA, H8/300,
+<code>nlmconv</code> converts object files into Novell NetWare Loadable 
Modules.
+The <code>objdump</code> program can disassemble code for a29k, ALPHA, H8/300,
 H8/500, HP-PA, i386, i960, m68k, m88k, MIPS, SH, SPARC, &#38; Z8000
 processors, and can display other data such as symbols and relocations from
 any file format understood by BFD.  Also see "Project GNU Status Report".
 
-<LI><B>Bison</B>     (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD, VMSCompT)
+</li><li><b>Bison</b>     (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD, VMSCompT)
 
 Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for the parser generator
-<CODE>yacc</CODE>.  Sources for the <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE> and reference 
card are
+<code>yacc</code>.  Sources for the <cite>Bison Manual</cite> and reference 
card are
 included.
 
-<LI><B>GNU C Library</B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNU C Library</b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 The library supports ANSI C-1989 and POSIX 1003.1-1990 and has most of the
 functions specified in POSIX 1003.2 draft 11.2.  It is upward compatible
 with 4.4 BSD and includes many System V functions, plus GNU extensions.
 
-Version 1.07 uses a standard GNU <CODE>configure</CODE> script.  It runs on 
Sun-3
+Version 1.07 uses a standard GNU <code>configure</code> script.  It runs on 
Sun-3
 (SunOS 4.1), Sun-4 (SunOS 4.1 &#38; Solaris 2), HP 9000/300 (4.3 BSD), SONY
 News 800 (NewsOS 3 or 4), MIPS DECstation (Ultrix 4), DEC Alpha (OSF/1),
 i386/i486 (System V, SVR4, BSD, SCO 3.2 &#38; SCO ODT 2.0) &#38; Sequent 
Symmetry
-i386 (Dynix 3).  Texinfo source for the <CITE>GNU C Library Reference 
Manual</CITE> is
+i386 (Dynix 3).  Texinfo source for the <cite>GNU C Library Reference 
Manual</cite> is
 included.  Also see "Project GNU Status Report".
 
-<LI><B>Calc</B>     (EmcsT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Calc</b>     (EmcsT, SrcCD)
 
 Calc (written by Dave Gillespie in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible,
 advanced desk calculator and mathematical tool that runs as part of GNU
-Emacs.  It comes with source for the <CITE>Calc Manual</CITE> and reference
+Emacs.  It comes with source for the <cite>Calc Manual</cite> and reference
 card, which serves as a tutorial and reference.  If you wish, you can
 use Calc just as a simple four-function calculator, but it provides
 additional features including choice of algebraic or RPN (stack-based)
 entry, logarithmic functions, trigonometric and financial functions,
 arbitrary precision, complex numbers, vectors, matrices, dates, times,
 infinities, sets, algebraic simplification, differentiation, and
-integration.  Calc also outputs to <CODE>gnuplot</CODE>.
+integration.  Calc also outputs to <code>gnuplot</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Chess</B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNU Chess</b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 GNU Chess is a program that plays chess with you.  It is written
 entirely in the C language and has been ported to the PC, the Cray-2 &#38;
@@ -2556,114 +2335,114 @@
 FSF.
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Stuart Cracraft
    P.O. Box 2841
    Laguna Hills, CA   92653
    USA
    Phone: (714) 770-8532
-   E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<LI><B>CLISP</B>     (EmcsT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>CLISP</b>     (EmcsT, SrcCD)
 
 CLISP is a Common Lisp implementation by Bruno Haible and Michael Stoll.
-It mostly supports the Common Lisp described by <CITE>Common LISP: The
-Language (1st edition)</CITE>.  CLISP includes an interpreter, a byte-compiler
+It mostly supports the Common Lisp described by <cite>Common LISP: The
+Language (1st edition)</cite>.  CLISP includes an interpreter, a byte-compiler
 and, for some machines, a screen editor.  CLISP needs only 1.5 MB of
 memory and runs on many microcomputers (including the Atari ST, Amiga
 500-2000, most MS-DOS systems &#38; OS/2) &#38; on some Unix workstations
 (Linux, SunOS (SPARC), Sun-386i, HP-UX (HP 9000/800) &#38; others).
 
-<LI><B><CODE>cpio</CODE></B>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>cpio</code></b>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>cpio</CODE> is an alternative archive program with all the features of 
SVR4
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<CITE>ustar</CITE>
-standard.  <CODE>mt</CODE> a program to position magnetic tapes is included 
with
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>.
+<code>cpio</code> is an alternative archive program with all the features of 
SVR4
+<code>cpio</code>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<cite>ustar</cite>
+standard.  <code>mt</code> a program to position magnetic tapes is included 
with
+<code>cpio</code>.
 
-<LI><B>CVS</B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>CVS</b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 CVS, the Concurrent Version System, manages software revision and release
 control in a multi-developer, multi-directory, multi-group environment.  It
 works best in conjunction with RCS versions 4 and above, but will parse
 older RCS formats with the loss of CVS's fancier features.  See Berliner,
-Brian, "CVS-II: Parallelizing Software Development," <CITE>Proceedings of
-the Winter 1990 USENIX Association Conference</CITE>.
+Brian, "CVS-II: Parallelizing Software Development," <cite>Proceedings of
+the Winter 1990 USENIX Association Conference</cite>.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>dc</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>dc</code></b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>dc</CODE> is an RPN calculator.  GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> does not require a 
separate
-<CODE>dc</CODE> program to run.  This version of <CODE>dc</CODE> will 
eventually be
-merged with GNU <CODE>bc</CODE>.
+<code>dc</code> is an RPN calculator.  GNU <code>bc</code> does not require a 
separate
+<code>dc</code> program to run.  This version of <code>dc</code> will 
eventually be
+merged with GNU <code>bc</code>.
 
-<LI><B>DejaGnu</B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>DejaGnu</b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 DejaGnu is a framework for testing other programs that provides a single
 front end for all tests.  The flexibility and consistency of the DejaGnu
 framework make it easy to write tests for any program.  DejaGnu comes with
-<CODE>expect</CODE> and Tcl.
+<code>expect</code> and Tcl.
 
-<LI><B>Diffutils</B>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Diffutils</b>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>diff</CODE> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
+GNU <code>diff</code> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
 flexible formats.  It is much faster than traditional Unix versions.
-The Diffutils distribution contains <CODE>diff</CODE>, <CODE>diff3</CODE>,
-<CODE>sdiff</CODE>, and <CODE>cmp</CODE>.
+The Diffutils distribution contains <code>diff</code>, <code>diff3</code>,
+<code>sdiff</code>, and <code>cmp</code>.
 
-<LI><B>DJGPP</B>     (BinCD, DjgppD)
+</li><li><b>DJGPP</b>     (BinCD, DjgppD)
 
-DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<TT>++</TT> 2.5.7 to the i386 MS-DOS platform.  The
+DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<tt>++</tt> 2.5.7 to the i386 MS-DOS platform.  The
 DJGPP package also contains a 32-bit 80386 DOS extender with symbolic
-debugger; development libraries; and ports of Bison, <CODE>flex</CODE>, GAS, 
and
+debugger; development libraries; and ports of Bison, <code>flex</code>, GAS, 
and
 the GNU binary utilities.  Full source code is provided.
 
 DJGPP supports SVGA (up to 1024x768),
 XMS &#38; VDISK memory allocation,
-<CODE>himem.sys</CODE>,
+<code>himem.sys</code>,
 VCPI (e.g. QEMM, DESQview, &#38; 386MAX), and
 DPMI (e.g. Windows 3.x, OS/2, QEMM, &#38; QDPMI).
 
 It is available via FTP from
-<CODE>ftp.clarkson.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/msdos/djgpp'</TT>.  You can
+<code>ftp.clarkson.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/msdos/djgpp'</tt>.  You can
 subscribe to a mailing list on DJGPP by sending your e-mail address to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  In addition, the FSF
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  In addition, the FSF
 distributes it on floppy disks and on the Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM.
 
 See the description for GCC in this section for more information.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>dld</CODE></B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>dld</code></b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>dld</CODE> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
-program with the <CODE>dld</CODE> library allows you to dynamically load object
+<code>dld</code> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
+program with the <code>dld</code> library allows you to dynamically load object
 files into the running binary.  Currently supported are VAX (Ultrix), Sun 3
 (SunOS 3.4 and 4.0), SPARC (SunOS 4.0), Sequent Symmetry (Dynix), and Atari ST.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>doschk</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>doschk</code></b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 This program is intended as a utility to help software developers ensure
 that their source file names are distinguishable on System V platforms with
 14-character filenames and on MS-DOS with 11 character filenames.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>ecc</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>ecc</code></b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ecc</CODE> is a Reed-Solomon error correction checking program, which can
+<code>ecc</code> is a Reed-Solomon error correction checking program, which can
 correct three byte errors in a block of 255 bytes and detect more severe
 errors.
 
-<LI><B>Elib</B>     (EmcsT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Elib</b>     (EmcsT, SrcCD)
 
 This is a small library of Emacs Lisp functions, including routines for
 using AVL trees and doubly-linked lists.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>elvis</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>elvis</code></b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>elvis</CODE> is a clone of the <CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> Unix 
editor.  It
-supports nearly all of the <CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> commands in both 
visual and
-line mode.  <CODE>elvis</CODE> runs under BSD, System V, Xenix, Minix, MS-DOS 
&#38;
+<code>elvis</code> is a clone of the <code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> Unix 
editor.  It
+supports nearly all of the <code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> commands in both 
visual and
+line mode.  <code>elvis</code> runs under BSD, System V, Xenix, Minix, MS-DOS 
&#38;
 Atari TOS, and should be easy to port to many other systems.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs 18</B>     (DemcsD, EmcsT, SrcCD, VMSEmcsT)
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs 18</b>     (DemcsD, EmcsT, SrcCD, VMSEmcsT)
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible,
 customizable real-time display editor.  GNU Emacs is his second
@@ -2673,7 +2452,7 @@
 which emulate other popular editors are distributed: vi, EDT (DEC's VMS
 editor) and Gosling (aka Unipress) Emacs.  It has many other features which
 make it a full computing support environment.  It is described by the
-<CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE>, the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference 
Manual</CITE> and a
+<cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite>, the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference 
Manual</cite> and a
 reference card.  Source for all three come with the software.
 
 GNU Emacs 18.59 runs on many Unix systems (in hardware order): Alliant
@@ -2700,7 +2479,7 @@
 SunOS, UTS (Amdahl), Ultrix (vers. 3.0, 4,1), Uniplus 5.2 (Dual machines),
 VMS (vers. 4.0, 4.2, 4.4, 5.5) &#38; Xenix (386).
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs 19</B>     (EmcsT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs 19</b>     (EmcsT, SrcCD)
 
 Unlike some other recent derivations of Emacs,
 GNU Emacs 19 continues to
@@ -2747,7 +2526,7 @@
 Prime EXL (SysV);
 Pyramid (BSD);
 Sequent Symmetry (BSD);
-Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<TT>+</TT>, 2, 10 &#38; Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, 
Solaris 2);
+Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<tt>+</tt>, 2, 10 &#38; Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, 
Solaris 2);
 Tadpole 68k (SysV);
 Tektronix XD88 (SVR3) &#38; 4300 (BSD); &#38;
 Titan P2 &#38; P3 (SysV).
@@ -2767,8 +2546,8 @@
 SVR2 (Bull sps7);
 SVR3 (Bull DPX/2 2nn &#38; 3nn, Motorola Delta 147 &#38; 187, Tektronix XD88);
 SVR4 (Motorola Delta 147 &#38; 187);
-Solaris 2 (SPARC 1, 1<TT>+</TT>, 2, 10, Classic);
-SunOS 4.0, 4.1 (Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<TT>+</TT>, 2, 10 &#38; Classic);
+Solaris 2 (SPARC 1, 1<tt>+</tt>, 2, 10, Classic);
+SunOS 4.0, 4.1 (Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<tt>+</tt>, 2, 10 &#38; Classic);
 Ultrix 4.2 (DEC MIPS); &#38;
 Xenix (i386).
 
@@ -2776,87 +2555,87 @@
 changes; as users tell us more about their experiences with different
 systems, we will augment the list.  Also see "Project GNU Status Report".
 
-<LI><B><CODE>es</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>es</code></b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-This is an extensible shell based on <CODE>rc</CODE> that has
+This is an extensible shell based on <code>rc</code> that has
 first class functions, lexical scope, an exception system, and
 rich return values (i.e. functions can return values other than just
-numbers).  Like <CODE>rc</CODE>, it is great for both interactive use and for
+numbers).  Like <code>rc</code>, it is great for both interactive use and for
 scripting, particularly because its quoting rules are much less baroque
 than the C or Bourne shells.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>expect</CODE></B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>expect</code></b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>expect</CODE> runs scripts to conduct dialogs with programs.  It is
+<code>expect</code> runs scripts to conduct dialogs with programs.  It is
 distributed along with Tcl and DejaGnu.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>f2c</CODE></B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>f2c</code></b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>f2c</CODE> converts Fortran-77 source files into C or C<TT>++</TT>, 
which can
+<code>f2c</code> converts Fortran-77 source files into C or C<tt>++</tt>, 
which can
 then be compiled with GCC.
 
-<LI><B>Fax</B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Fax</b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 Fax is the freely-available MIT AI Lab fax spooling system, which provides
 Group 3 fax transmission and reception services for a networked Unix
 system.  It requires a faxmodem which conforms to the new EIA-592
 Asynchronous Facsimile DCE Control Standard, Service Class 2.
 
-<LI><B>Fileutils</B>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Fileutils</b>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 Fileutils work on files:
-<CODE>chgrp</CODE>,
-<CODE>chmod</CODE>,
-<CODE>chown</CODE>,
-<CODE>cp</CODE>,
-<CODE>dd</CODE>,
-<CODE>df</CODE>,
-<CODE>dir</CODE>,
-<CODE>du</CODE>,
-<CODE>install</CODE>,
-<CODE>ln</CODE>,
-<CODE>ls</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkfifo</CODE>,
-<CODE>mknod</CODE>,
-<CODE>mv</CODE>,
-<CODE>mvdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>rm</CODE>,
-<CODE>rmdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>touch</CODE>,
+<code>chgrp</code>,
+<code>chmod</code>,
+<code>chown</code>,
+<code>cp</code>,
+<code>dd</code>,
+<code>df</code>,
+<code>dir</code>,
+<code>du</code>,
+<code>install</code>,
+<code>ln</code>,
+<code>ls</code>,
+<code>mkdir</code>,
+<code>mkfifo</code>,
+<code>mknod</code>,
+<code>mv</code>,
+<code>mvdir</code>,
+<code>rm</code>,
+<code>rmdir</code>,
+<code>touch</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>vdir</CODE>.
+<code>vdir</code>.
 Only some of these are on the Selected Utilities diskettes.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>find</CODE></B>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>find</code></b>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>find</CODE> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
+<code>find</code> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
 find files which match certain criteria and perform arbitrary operations on
-them.  <CODE>xargs</CODE> and <CODE>locate</CODE> are also included.
+them.  <code>xargs</code> and <code>locate</code> are also included.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>finger</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>finger</code></b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 GNU Finger, which serves as a direct replacement for existing finger
 programs, solves this problem.  For sites with many hosts, a single host
-may be designated as the finger <EM>server</EM> host.  This host collects
+may be designated as the finger <em>server</em> host.  This host collects
 information about who is logged in to other hosts at that site.  If a user
 at site A wants to know about users logged on at site B, a single
 query to any machine at the site will return complete information.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>flex</CODE></B>     (LangT, UtilD, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>flex</code></b>     (LangT, UtilD, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>flex</CODE> is a mostly-compatible replacement for the <CODE>lex</CODE> 
scanner
+<code>flex</code> is a mostly-compatible replacement for the <code>lex</code> 
scanner
 generator, written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
-<CODE>flex</CODE> generates far more efficient scanners than <CODE>lex</CODE> 
does.
-Sources for the <CITE>Flex Manual</CITE> and reference card are included.
+<code>flex</code> generates far more efficient scanners than <code>lex</code> 
does.
+Sources for the <cite>Flex Manual</cite> and reference card are included.
 
-<LI><B>Fontutils</B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Fontutils</b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 The Fontutils can create fonts for use with Ghostscript or TeX, starting
 with a scanned type image and converting the bitmaps to outlines.  They
 also contain general conversion programs and other utilities.
 
-<LI><B>GAS</B>     (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GAS</b>     (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
 
 The GNU assembler has been rewritten to use the BFD library.
 Native assembly works for:
@@ -2877,21 +2656,21 @@
 vxworks (68k or 960); &#38;
 Zilog Z8000.
 
-<LI><B>GAWK</B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GAWK</b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 GAWK is upwardly compatible with the System V Release 4 version of
-<CODE>awk</CODE>.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>GAWK Manual</CITE> comes with 
the
+<code>awk</code>.  Texinfo source for the <cite>GAWK Manual</cite> comes with 
the
 software.
 
-<LI><B>GCC</B>     (BinCD, DjgppD, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GCC</b>     (BinCD, DjgppD, LangT, SrcCD)
 
-Version 2 of the GNU C compiler supports three languages: C, C<TT>++</TT> and
+Version 2 of the GNU C compiler supports three languages: C, C<tt>++</tt> and
 Objective C; the source file name suffix or a compiler option selects
 the language.  The front end support for Objective C was donated by NeXT.
 The runtime support needed to run Objective C programs is now distributed
 with GCC (this does not include any Objective C classes aside from
-<CODE>object</CODE>).  As much as possible, G<TT>++</TT> is kept compatible 
with the
-evolving draft ANSI standard, but not with <CODE>cfront</CODE> (AT&#38;T's
+<code>object</code>).  As much as possible, G<tt>++</tt> is kept compatible 
with the
+evolving draft ANSI standard, but not with <code>cfront</code> (AT&#38;T's
 compiler), which has been diverging from ANSI.
 
 The GNU C compiler is a fairly portable optimizing compiler which performs
@@ -2910,8 +2689,8 @@
 Position-independent code is supported on the 68k, i386, Hitachi Slt,
 Hitachi H8/300, Clipper, 88k, SPARC &#38; SPARClite.
 
-GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <CODE>long long
-int</CODE>).  It supports extended floating point (type <CODE>long 
double</CODE>) on
+GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <code>long long
+int</code>).  It supports extended floating point (type <code>long 
double</code>) on
 the 68k; other machines will follow.
 
 GCC supports full ANSI C, traditional C and GNU C extensions.  GNU C has
@@ -2942,21 +2721,21 @@
 the SPARC uses the SPARC conventions for structure arguments and return
 values.
 
-Source for the GCC manual, <CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE>, is included
+Source for the GCC manual, <cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite>, is included
 with the compiler.  The manual describes how to run and install the GNU C
 compiler, and how to port it to new systems.  It describes new features and
 incompatibilities of the compiler, but people not familiar with C will also
 need a good reference on the C programming language.  Also see "Project
 GNU Status Report".
 
-<LI><B>GDB</B>     (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GDB</b>     (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
 
 In GDB, object files and symbol tables are now read via the BFD library,
 which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple object file
 formats such as a.out and COFF.  Other new features include command
 language improvements, remote debugging over serial lines or TCP/IP, and
 watchpoints (breakpoints triggered when the value of an expression
-changes).  Exception handling, SunOS shared libraries and C<TT>++</TT> multiple
+changes).  Exception handling, SunOS shared libraries and C<tt>++</tt> multiple
 inheritance are only supported when used with GCC version 2.
 
 Both X and GNU Emacs user interfaces to GDB are available, in addition to
@@ -2965,64 +2744,64 @@
 GDB uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library which (so far)
 contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 &#38; 
Super-H.
 
-GDB can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB <EM>targets</EM> a platform
+GDB can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB <em>targets</em> a platform
 means that it can perform native or cross-debugging for it.  To say that
-GDB can <EM>host</EM> a given platform means that it can be built on it, but
+GDB can <em>host</em> a given platform means that it can be built on it, but
 cannot necessarily debug native programs.  GDB can:
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM> &#38; <EM>host</EM>: DEC Alpha (OSF/1), Amiga 3000 (Amix),
+<li><em>target</em> &#38; <em>host</em>: DEC Alpha (OSF/1), Amiga 3000 (Amix),
 
 DECstation 3100 &#38; 5000 (Ultrix), HP 9000/300 (BSD), IBM RS/6000 (AIX), i386
 (BSD, SCO, Linux, LynxOS), Motorola Delta m88k (System V), NCR 3000 (SVR4),
 SGI Iris (MIPS running Irix V3 &#38; V4), SONY News (NewsOS 3.x), Sun-3 &#38; 
SPARC
 (SunOS 4.1, Solaris 2.0) &#38; Ultracomputer (29K running Sym1).
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM>, but not <EM>host</EM>: i960 Nindy, AMD
+</li><li><em>target</em>, but not <em>host</em>: i960 Nindy, AMD
 
 29000 (COFF &#38; a.out), Fujitsu SPARClite, Hitachi H8/300, m68k &#38; m68332.
 
-<LI><EM>host</EM>, but not <EM>target</EM>: Intel 386 (Mach), IBM
+</li><li><em>host</em>, but not <em>target</em>: Intel 386 (Mach), IBM
 
 RT/PC (AIX) &#38; HP/Apollo 68k (BSD).
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 In addition, GDB can use the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC.  (These
 symbol tables are in a format which almost nobody else uses.)  Source for
-the manual <CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE> and a reference card are included.
+the manual <cite>Debugging with GDB</cite> and a reference card are included.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>gdbm</CODE></B>     (LangT, UtilD, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>gdbm</code></b>     (LangT, UtilD, SrcCD)
 
-The <CODE>gdbm</CODE> library is the GNU replacement for the traditional
-<CODE>dbm</CODE> and <CODE>ndbm</CODE> libraries.  It implements a database 
using quick
-lookup by hashing.  <CODE>gdbm</CODE> does not need sparse file formats
+The <code>gdbm</code> library is the GNU replacement for the traditional
+<code>dbm</code> and <code>ndbm</code> libraries.  It implements a database 
using quick
+lookup by hashing.  <code>gdbm</code> does not need sparse file formats
 (unlike its Unix counterparts).
 
-<LI><B>Ghostscript</B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Ghostscript</b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 Ghostscript is GNU's graphics language which is almost fully compatible
 with Postscript (see "Project GNU Status Report").
 
-<LI><B>Ghostview</B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Ghostview</b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 Ghostview provides an X11 user interface for the Ghostscript interpreter.
 Ghostview and Ghostscript function as two cooperating programs; Ghostview
 creates a viewing window and Ghostscript draws in it.  There is a port for
 Ghostview to MS-Windows.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>gmp</CODE></B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>gmp</code></b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 GNU MP is a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic on signed integers
 and rational numbers.  It has a rich set of functions with a regular
 interface.
 
-<LI><B>GNATS</B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNATS</b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-Gnats (<B>GN</B>ats: <B>A</B> <B>T</B>racking <B>S</B>ystem) is a bug-tracking 
system.
+Gnats (<b>GN</b>ats: <b>A</b> <b>T</b>racking <b>S</b>ystem) is a bug-tracking 
system.
 It is based upon the paradigm of a central site or organization which
 receives problem reports and negotiates their resolution by electronic
 mail.  Although it's been used primarily as a software bug-tracking system
@@ -3030,75 +2809,75 @@
 handling system administration issues, project management or any number of
 other applications.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>gnuplot</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>gnuplot</code></b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+<code>gnuplot</code> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
 expressions and data.  It handles both curves (2 dimensions) and surfaces
 (3 dimensions).  Curiously, the program was neither written nor named for
 the GNU Project; the name is a coincidence.
 
-<LI><B>GnuGo</B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GnuGo</b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 GnuGo plays the game of Go (Wei-Chi); it is not yet very sophisticated.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>gperf</CODE></B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>gperf</code></b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gperf</CODE> is a "perfect" hash-table generation utility.  There are
-actually two implementations of <CODE>gperf</CODE>, one written in C and one in
-C<TT>++</TT>.  Both will produce hash functions in either C or C<TT>++</TT>.
+<code>gperf</code> is a "perfect" hash-table generation utility.  There are
+actually two implementations of <code>gperf</code>, one written in C and one in
+C<tt>++</tt>.  Both will produce hash functions in either C or C<tt>++</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Graphics</B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNU Graphics</b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 GNU Graphics is a set of programs which produce plots from ASCII or binary
 data.  It supports output to Tektronix 4010, Postscript, and the X Window
 System or compatible devices.  Features include support for output in ln03
-and TekniCAD TDA file formats; a replacement for the <CODE>spline</CODE> 
program;
-examples of shell scripts using <CODE>graph</CODE> and <CODE>plot</CODE>; a 
statistics
-toolkit; and the use of <CODE>configure</CODE> for installation.
+and TekniCAD TDA file formats; a replacement for the <code>spline</code> 
program;
+examples of shell scripts using <code>graph</code> and <code>plot</code>; a 
statistics
+toolkit; and the use of <code>configure</code> for installation.
 
 Existing ports need retesting.  Contact Rich Murphey,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, if you can help test/port it to anything beyond
+<code>address@hidden</code>, if you can help test/port it to anything beyond
 a SPARCstation.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>grep</CODE></B>/<B><CODE>egrep</CODE></B>/<B><CODE>fgrep</CODE></B>
     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>grep</code></b>/<b><code>egrep</code></b>/<b><code>fgrep</code></b>
     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-The <CODE>[ef]grep</CODE> programs are GNU's versions of the Unix programs of 
the
+The <code>[ef]grep</code> programs are GNU's versions of the Unix programs of 
the
 same name.  They are much faster than the traditional Unix versions.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>groff</CODE></B> and <B><CODE>mgm</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>groff</code></b> and <b><code>mgm</code></b>     (UtilT, 
SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>groff</CODE> is a document formatting system, which includes
-implementations of <CODE>troff</CODE>, <CODE>pic</CODE>, <CODE>eqn</CODE>, 
<CODE>tbl</CODE>,
-<CODE>refer</CODE>, the <CODE>man</CODE>, <CODE>ms</CODE> and <CODE>mm</CODE> 
macros,
+<code>groff</code> is a document formatting system, which includes
+implementations of <code>troff</code>, <code>pic</code>, <code>eqn</code>, 
<code>tbl</code>,
+<code>refer</code>, the <code>man</code>, <code>ms</code> and <code>mm</code> 
macros,
 as well as drivers for Postscript, TeX dvi format, and typewriter-like
-devices.  Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley <CODE>me</CODE>
-macros and an enhanced version of the X11 <CODE>xditview</CODE> previewer.
+devices.  Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley <code>me</code>
+macros and an enhanced version of the X11 <code>xditview</code> previewer.
 
-<CODE>mgm</CODE> is a macro package for <CODE>groff</CODE>.  It is almost 
compatible
-with the DWB <CODE>mm</CODE> macros and has several extensions.
+<code>mgm</code> is a macro package for <code>groff</code>.  It is almost 
compatible
+with the DWB <code>mm</code> macros and has several extensions.
 Also see "Project GNU Status Report".
 
-<LI><B><CODE>gzip</CODE></B>     (DjgppD, EmcsT, LangT, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b><code>gzip</code></b>     (DjgppD, EmcsT, LangT, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Some of the contents of our tape and FTP distributions are compressed.  We
 have software on our tapes and FTP sites to uncompress these files.  Due to
-patent troubles with <CODE>compress</CODE>, we have switched to another
-compression program, <CODE>gzip</CODE>.  <CODE>gzip</CODE> can expand 
LZW-compressed
+patent troubles with <code>compress</code>, we have switched to another
+compression program, <code>gzip</code>.  <code>gzip</code> can expand 
LZW-compressed
 files but uses a different algorithm for compression which generally
 produces better results.  It also uncompresses files compressed with System
-V's <CODE>pack</CODE> program.
+V's <code>pack</code> program.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>hello</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>hello</code></b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-The GNU <CODE>hello</CODE> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
+The GNU <code>hello</code> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
 allows non-programmers to use a classic computer science tool which would
 otherwise be unavailable to them.  Because it is protected by the GNU
 General Public License, users are free to share and change it.
 
-Like any truly useful program, <CODE>hello</CODE> provides a built-in mail
+Like any truly useful program, <code>hello</code> provides a built-in mail
 reader.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>hp2xx</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>hp2xx</code></b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 GNU hp2xx reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
 elementary vectors, and converts them into a variety of vector and raster
@@ -3109,21 +2888,21 @@
 (including Deskjet &#38; DJ5xxC support).  Previewers work under X11 (Unix),
 OS/2 (PM &#38; full screen), MS-DOS (SVGA, VGA, &#38; HGC).
 
-<LI><CODE>indent</CODE>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>indent</code>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> is a modified version of the freely-redistributable BSD
+GNU <code>indent</code> is a modified version of the freely-redistributable BSD
 program of the same name.  It formats C source according to GNU coding
 standards by default, though the BSD default and other formats are
 available as options.  Also see "Project GNU Status Report".
 
-<LI><CODE>ispell</CODE>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ispell</code>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 Ispell is an interactive spell checker that suggests "near misses" as
 replacements for unrecognized words.  System and user-maintained
 dictionaries can be used.  Standalone and GNU Emacs interfaces are
 available.
 
-<LI>JACAL     <EM>Not available from the FSF</EM>
+</li><li>JACAL     <em>Not available from the FSF</em>
 
 JACAL is a symbolic mathematics system for the simplification and
 manipulation of equations and single and multiple--valued algebraic
@@ -3135,71 +2914,71 @@
 P1178 and R4RS compliant version of Scheme ("SCM") written in C.  SCM
 runs on Amiga, Atari-ST, MS-DOS, NOS/VE, VMS, Unix and similar systems.
 SLIB is a portable Scheme library used by JACAL.  Get JACAL, SLIB, and
-SCM sources via anonymous FTP from either <CODE>nexus.yorku.ca</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/scheme/new'</TT>,
-<CODE>altdorf.ai.mit.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/archive/scm'</TT> or
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/gnu/jacal'</TT>.
+SCM sources via anonymous FTP from either <code>nexus.yorku.ca</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/scheme/new'</tt>,
+<code>altdorf.ai.mit.edu</code> in <tt>`/archive/scm'</tt> or
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/gnu/jacal'</tt>.
 
 The FSF is not distributing JACAL on any media.  To receive an IBM PC
 floppy disk with the source and executable files, send $99.00 to:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Aubrey Jaffer
    84 Pleasant Street
    Wakefield, MA   01880
    USA
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<LI><CODE>less</CODE>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>less</code>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>less</CODE> is a display paginator similar to <CODE>more</CODE> and 
<CODE>pg</CODE> but
+<code>less</code> is a display paginator similar to <code>more</code> and 
<code>pg</code> but
 with various features (such as the ability to scroll backwards) that most
 pagers lack.
 
-<LI><B>libg<TT>++</TT></B>     (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>libg<tt>++</tt></b>     (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
 
-The GNU C<TT>++</TT> library is an extensive collection of C<TT>++</TT> 
<CITE>forest</CITE>
+The GNU C<tt>++</tt> library is an extensive collection of C<tt>++</tt> 
<cite>forest</cite>
 classes, a new IOStream library for input/output routines, and support
-tools for use with G<TT>++</TT>.  Among the classes supported are Obstacks,
+tools for use with G<tt>++</tt>.  Among the classes supported are Obstacks,
 multiple-precision Integers and Rationals, Complex numbers, arbitrary
 length Strings, BitSets, and BitStrings.  There is also a set of
 pseudo-generic prototype files available for generating common container
 classes.  Partial documentation in Texinfo format is included (not yet
 published on paper).
 
-<LI><B><CODE>m4</CODE></B>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>m4</code></b>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
+GNU <code>m4</code> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
 It is mostly SVR4 compatible, although it has some extensions (for example,
-handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <CODE>m4</CODE> also 
has
+handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <code>m4</code> also 
has
 built-in functions for including files, running shell commands, doing
 arithmetic, etc.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>make</CODE></B>     (BinCD, EmcsT, LangT, UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>make</code></b>     (BinCD, EmcsT, LangT, UtilD, UtilT, 
SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
-features of the BSD and System V versions of <CODE>make</CODE>, as well as many
+GNU <code>make</code> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
+features of the BSD and System V versions of <code>make</code>, as well as many
 of our own extensions.  GNU extensions include long options, parallel
 compilation, conditional execution and functions for text manipulation.
-Texinfo source for the <CITE>Make Manual</CITE> comes with the program.
+Texinfo source for the <cite>Make Manual</cite> comes with the program.
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> is on several of our tapes because some native
-<CODE>make</CODE> programs lack the <CODE>VPATH</CODE> feature essential for 
using
+GNU <code>make</code> is on several of our tapes because some native
+<code>make</code> programs lack the <code>VPATH</code> feature essential for 
using
 the GNU configure system to its full extent.  A shell script is included to
-build GNU <CODE>make</CODE> on such systems.  Also see "Project GNU Status
+build GNU <code>make</code> on such systems.  Also see "Project GNU Status
 Report".
 
-<LI><B>MandelSpawn</B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>MandelSpawn</b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 A parallel Mandelbrot generation program for the MIT X Window System.
 
-<LI><B>mtools</B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>mtools</b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 mtools is a set of public domain programs to allow Unix systems to read,
 write and manipulate files on an MS-DOS file system (usually a diskette).
 
-<LI><B>MULE</B>     (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>MULE</b>     (SrcCD)
 
 MULE is a MULtilingual Enhancement to GNU Emacs 18.  It can handle many
 character sets at once including Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese,
@@ -3210,19 +2989,19 @@
 addition, if you use MULE under some terminal emulator (kterm, cxterm, or
 exterm), you can use its input methods.
 
-<LI><B>NetHack</B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>NetHack</b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 NetHack is a display-oriented adventure game similar to Rogue.
 Both ASCII and X displays are supported.
 
-<LI><B>NIH Class Library</B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>NIH Class Library</b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 The NIH Class Library (formerly known as "OOPS", Object-Oriented Program
-Support) is a portable collection of G<TT>++</TT> classes, similar to those in
+Support) is a portable collection of G<tt>++</tt> classes, similar to those in
 Smalltalk-80, which has been developed by Keith Gorlen of the National
-Institutes of Health (NIH), using the C<TT>++</TT> programming language.
+Institutes of Health (NIH), using the C<tt>++</tt> programming language.
 
-<LI>Octave     (LangT)
+</li><li>Octave     (LangT)
 
 Octave is a high-level language, primarily intended for numerical
 computations.  It provides a convenient command line interface for solving
@@ -3233,13 +3012,13 @@
 infinite intervals, and integrate systems of ordinary differential and
 differential-algebraic equations.
 
-Octave is available via anonymous ftp from <CODE>ftp.che.utexas.edu</CODE> in
-the directory <TT>`/pub/octave'</TT>.  The files are in gzipped tar format
-(see the file <TT>`README'</TT> on <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu</CODE>).
+Octave is available via anonymous ftp from <code>ftp.che.utexas.edu</code> in
+the directory <tt>`/pub/octave'</tt>.  The files are in gzipped tar format
+(see the file <tt>`README'</tt> on <code>prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu</code>).
 
 The Octave distribution includes a 150+ page Texinfo manual.
 
-<LI><B>Oleo</B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Oleo</b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 Oleo is a spreadsheet program (better for you than the more expensive
 spreadsheets).  It supports the X Window System and character-based
@@ -3248,115 +3027,115 @@
 X and in Postscript output, Oleo supports multiple, variable width fonts.
 Also see "Project GNU Status Report".
 
-<LI><B><CODE>p2c</CODE></B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>p2c</code></b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>p2c</CODE> is a Pascal-to-C translator written by Dave Gillespie.  It is
+<code>p2c</code> is a Pascal-to-C translator written by Dave Gillespie.  It is
 intended primarily for use on 32-bit machines, though porting it to convert
 code to work on 16-bit machines may be possible.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>patch</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>patch</code></b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>patch</CODE> is our version of Larry Wall's program to take 
<CODE>diff</CODE>'s
+<code>patch</code> is our version of Larry Wall's program to take 
<code>diff</code>'s
 output and apply those differences to an original file to generate the
 modified version.
 
-<LI><B>PCL</B>     (EmcsT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>PCL</b>     (EmcsT, SrcCD)
 
 PCL is a free implementation of a large subset of CLOS, the Common Lisp
 Object System.  PCL was written by Xerox Corporation.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>perl</CODE></B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>perl</code></b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-Larry Wall's <CODE>perl</CODE> combines the features and capabilities of
-<CODE>sed</CODE>, <CODE>awk</CODE>, <CODE>sh</CODE> and C, as well as 
interfaces to all the
+Larry Wall's <code>perl</code> combines the features and capabilities of
+<code>sed</code>, <code>awk</code>, <code>sh</code> and C, as well as 
interfaces to all the
 system calls and many C library routines.  Perl Mode for editing
-<CODE>perl</CODE> code comes with GNU Emacs 19.
+<code>perl</code> code comes with GNU Emacs 19.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>ptx</CODE></B>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>ptx</code></b>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ptx</CODE> is the GNU version of <CODE>ptx</CODE>, a permuted index 
generator.
+<code>ptx</code> is the GNU version of <code>ptx</code>, a permuted index 
generator.
 Among other things, it produces readable "KWIC" (KeyWords In Context)
-indexes without the need of <CODE>nroff</CODE>.  There is an option to output
+indexes without the need of <code>nroff</code>.  There is an option to output
 TeX code.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>rc</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>rc</code></b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>rc</CODE> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
-<CODE>csh</CODE>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
+<code>rc</code> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
+<code>csh</code>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
 It's intended to be used interactively, but is also great for writing
-scripts.  It inspired the shell <CODE>es</CODE>.
+scripts.  It inspired the shell <code>es</code>.
 
-<LI><B>RCS</B>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>RCS</b>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 The Revision Control System, RCS, is used for version control and
-management of software projects.  When used with GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>, RCS can
+management of software projects.  When used with GNU <code>diff</code>, RCS can
 handle binary files (executables, object files, 8-bit data, etc).
 Also see the entry for "CVS".
 
-<LI><B><CODE>recode</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>recode</code></b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>recode</CODE> converts files between character sets and usages.  When 
exact
+<code>recode</code> converts files between character sets and usages.  When 
exact
 transliterations are not possible, it may get rid of the offending
 characters or fall back on approximations.  This program recognizes or
 produces nearly 150 different character sets and is able to transliterate
 files between almost any pair.  Most RFC 1345 character sets are supported.
 
-<LI><B>regex</B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>regex</b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 The GNU regular expression library supports POSIX.2, except for
 internationalization features.  In the past, it has been included in many
 GNU programs which use regex routines.  Now it is finally available
 separately.
 
-<LI>Scheme        (SchmT, SrcCD)
+</li><li>Scheme        (SchmT, SrcCD)
 
 For information about Scheme, see "Contents of the Scheme Tape".  The
 version on the Source Code CD-ROM only works under MS-DOS.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>screen</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>screen</code></b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>screen</CODE> is a terminal multiplexor that runs several separate
+<code>screen</code> is a terminal multiplexor that runs several separate
 "screens" (ttys) on a single physical terminal.  Each virtual terminal
 emulates a DEC VT100 plus several ANSI X3.64 and ISO 2022 functions.
-<CODE>screen</CODE> sessions can be detached and resumed later on a different
+<code>screen</code> sessions can be detached and resumed later on a different
 terminal.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>sed</CODE></B>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>sed</code></b>     (UtilD, UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>sed</CODE> is a stream-oriented version of <CODE>ed</CODE>.  It is used 
copiously
+<code>sed</code> is a stream-oriented version of <code>ed</code>.  It is used 
copiously
 in shell scripts.  GNU sed comes with the rx library, which is a faster
 version of regex.
 
-<LI><B>Shellutils</B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Shellutils</b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 Shellutils are used interactively or in shell scripts:
-<CODE>basename</CODE>,
-<CODE>date</CODE>,
-<CODE>dirname</CODE>,
-<CODE>echo</CODE>,
-<CODE>env</CODE>,
-<CODE>expr</CODE>,
-<CODE>false</CODE>,
-<CODE>groups</CODE>,
-<CODE>id</CODE>,
-<CODE>nice</CODE>,
-<CODE>nohup</CODE>,
-<CODE>printenv</CODE>,
-<CODE>printf</CODE>,
-<CODE>sleep</CODE>,
-<CODE>stty</CODE>,
-<CODE>su</CODE>,
-<CODE>tee</CODE>,
-<CODE>test</CODE>,
-<CODE>true</CODE>,
-<CODE>tty</CODE>,
-<CODE>uname</CODE>,
-<CODE>who</CODE>,
-<CODE>whoami</CODE>,
+<code>basename</code>,
+<code>date</code>,
+<code>dirname</code>,
+<code>echo</code>,
+<code>env</code>,
+<code>expr</code>,
+<code>false</code>,
+<code>groups</code>,
+<code>id</code>,
+<code>nice</code>,
+<code>nohup</code>,
+<code>printenv</code>,
+<code>printf</code>,
+<code>sleep</code>,
+<code>stty</code>,
+<code>su</code>,
+<code>tee</code>,
+<code>test</code>,
+<code>true</code>,
+<code>tty</code>,
+<code>uname</code>,
+<code>who</code>,
+<code>whoami</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>yes</CODE>.
+<code>yes</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Shogi</B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNU Shogi</b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 Shogi is a Japanese game similar to Chess; a major difference is that
 captured pieces can be returned into play.
@@ -3371,15 +3150,15 @@
 GNU Shogi is primarily supported by Matthias Mutz on behalf of FSF.
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Matthias Mutz
    Universitaet Passau, FMI
    94030 Passau
    Germany
-   E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<LI><B>Smalltalk</B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Smalltalk</b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 GNU Smalltalk is an interpreted object-oriented programming language system
 written in portable C.  Features include an incremental garbage collector,
@@ -3389,34 +3168,34 @@
 loaded per-user initialization files.
 Also see "Project GNU Status Report".
 
-<LI><B>superopt</B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>superopt</b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 Superopt is a function sequence generator that uses an exhaustive
 generate-and-test approach to find the shortest instruction sequence for a
 given function.  You provide the GNU superoptimizer a function, a CPU to
 generate code for, and how many instructions you can accept.  Its
-application in GCC is described in the <CITE>ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92</CITE>
+application in GCC is described in the <cite>ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92</cite>
 proceedings.  Superopt supports: SPARC, m68k, m68020, m88k, IBM RS/6000,
 AMD 29000, Intel 80x86, Pyramid, DEC Alpha, &#38; HP-PA.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>tar</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>tar</code></b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> includes multivolume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
+GNU <code>tar</code> includes multivolume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
 files, automatic archive compression/decompression, remote archives and
-special features that allow <CODE>tar</CODE> to be used for incremental and 
full
-backups.  Unfortunately GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> implements an early draft of the
-POSIX 1003.1 <CITE>ustar</CITE> standard which is different from the final
+special features that allow <code>tar</code> to be used for incremental and 
full
+backups.  Unfortunately GNU <code>tar</code> implements an early draft of the
+POSIX 1003.1 <cite>ustar</cite> standard which is different from the final
 standard.  Adding support for the new changes in a backward-compatible
 fashion is not trivial.
 
-<LI><B>Termcap Library</B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Termcap Library</b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <TT>`libtermcap.a'</TT> on
+The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <tt>`libtermcap.a'</tt> on
 any system.  It does not place an arbitrary limit on the size of Termcap
 entries, unlike most other Termcap libraries.  Included is source for the
-<CITE>Termcap Manual</CITE> in Texinfo format.
+<cite>Termcap Manual</cite> in Texinfo format.
 
-<LI><B>TeX</B>     <EM>Not available from the FSF</EM>
+</li><li><b>TeX</b>     <em>Not available from the FSF</em>
 
 TeX is document formatting system that handles complicated typesetting,
 including mathematics.
@@ -3426,18 +3205,18 @@
 Washington, who serve as the center for maintenance of the Unix
 version of TeX.
 
-To order a full distribution written in <CODE>tar</CODE> on either a 1/4-inch
+To order a full distribution written in <code>tar</code> on either a 1/4-inch
 4-track QIC-24 cartridge or a 4mm DAT cartridge, send $210.00 to:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Northwest Computing Support Center
    DR-10, Thomson Hall 35
    University of Washington
    Seattle, WA   98195
-   E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+   E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
    Phone: (206) 543-6259
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 Please make checks payable to the University of Washington.  Checks must be
 in U.S. Dollars, drawn on a U.S. bank.
@@ -3448,47 +3227,47 @@
 air parcel post, or $30.00 for shipment via courier.
 Please check with the above for current prices and formats.
 
-<LI><B>Texinfo</B>     (EmcsT, LangT, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Texinfo</b>     (EmcsT, LangT, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
 Texinfo is a set of utilities which generate printed manuals and online
 hypertext-style documentation (called "Info"), and provide means for
 reading the online versions.  Version 3 contains both GNU Emacs Lisp and
-standalone C programs, as well as source for the <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE>.
+standalone C programs, as well as source for the <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite>.
 Also see "Project GNU Status Report".
 
-<LI><B>Textutils</B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Textutils</b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 The Textutils programs manipulate textual data:
-<CODE>cat</CODE>,
-<CODE>cksum</CODE>,
-<CODE>comm</CODE>,
-<CODE>csplit</CODE>,
-<CODE>cut</CODE>,
-<CODE>expand</CODE>,
-<CODE>fold</CODE>,
-<CODE>head</CODE>,
-<CODE>join</CODE>,
-<CODE>nl</CODE>,
-<CODE>od</CODE>,
-<CODE>paste</CODE>,
-<CODE>pr</CODE>,
-<CODE>sort</CODE>,
-<CODE>split</CODE>,
-<CODE>sum</CODE>,
-<CODE>tac</CODE>,
-<CODE>tail</CODE>,
-<CODE>tr</CODE>,
-<CODE>unexpand</CODE>,
-<CODE>uniq</CODE>,
+<code>cat</code>,
+<code>cksum</code>,
+<code>comm</code>,
+<code>csplit</code>,
+<code>cut</code>,
+<code>expand</code>,
+<code>fold</code>,
+<code>head</code>,
+<code>join</code>,
+<code>nl</code>,
+<code>od</code>,
+<code>paste</code>,
+<code>pr</code>,
+<code>sort</code>,
+<code>split</code>,
+<code>sum</code>,
+<code>tac</code>,
+<code>tail</code>,
+<code>tr</code>,
+<code>unexpand</code>,
+<code>uniq</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>wc</CODE>.
+<code>wc</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Tcl</B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Tcl</b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 Tcl is an embeddable tool command language.
-<CODE>expect</CODE> and DejaGnu work with and use Tcl.
+<code>expect</code> and DejaGnu work with and use Tcl.
 
-<LI><B>Tile Forth</B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Tile Forth</b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 Tile Forth is a 32-bit implementation of the Forth--83 standard written in
 C, allowing it to be easily moved between different computers
@@ -3496,315 +3275,300 @@
 the underlying hardware as optimally as possible, but this also makes
 them less portable).
 
-<LI><B><CODE>time</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>time</code></b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>time</CODE> is used to report statistics (usually from a shell) about the
+<code>time</code> is used to report statistics (usually from a shell) about the
 amount of user, system and real time used by a process.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>tput</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>tput</code></b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>tput</CODE> is a portable way to allow shell scripts to use special
-terminal capabilities.  GNU <CODE>tput</CODE> uses the Termcap database, rather
+<code>tput</code> is a portable way to allow shell scripts to use special
+terminal capabilities.  GNU <code>tput</code> uses the Termcap database, rather
 than Terminfo as most implementations do.
 
-<LI><B>UUCP</B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>UUCP</b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 This version of UUCP was written by Ian Lance Taylor, and is the standard
-UUCP system for GNU.  It currently supports the <CODE>f</CODE>, <CODE>g</CODE> 
(in all
-window and packet sizes), <CODE>G</CODE>, <CODE>t</CODE> and <CODE>e</CODE> 
protocols, as
+UUCP system for GNU.  It currently supports the <code>f</code>, <code>g</code> 
(in all
+window and packet sizes), <code>G</code>, <code>t</code> and <code>e</code> 
protocols, as
 well a Zmodem protocol and two new bidirectional protocols.  If you have a
 Berkeley sockets library, it can make TCP connections.  If you have TLI
 libraries, it can make TLI connections.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>uuencode</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>uuencode</code></b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
 Uuencode and uudecode are used to transmit binary files over
 transmission mediums that do not support other than simple ASCII data.
 
-<LI><B><CODE>wdiff</CODE></B>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b><code>wdiff</code></b>     (UtilT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>wdiff</CODE> compares two files, finding which words have been deleted or
+<code>wdiff</code> compares two files, finding which words have been deleted or
 added to the first in order to obtain the second.  We hope eventually to
 integrate it, as well as some ideas from a similar program called
-<CODE>spiff</CODE>, into future releases of GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>.
-
-</UL>
+<code>spiff</code>, into future releases of GNU <code>diff</code>.
 
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC37">OCEAN Integrated-Circuit Design System</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC37" HREF="bull16.html#TOC37">OCEAN Integrated-Circuit Design 
System</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands, has developed OCEAN, a
 comprehensive chip design package.  It includes a full set of powerful
 tools for synthesis and verification of semi-custom sea-of-gates and
 gate-array chips.  OCEAN covers the back-end of the design
 trajectory--from circuit level, down to layout and a working chip.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 OCEAN provides interactive tools for placement, routing, simulation and
 extraction, either automatically or manually guided.  It is available as
 free software, with full source code, and is known to run on Linux, HP
 and Sun workstations under the X Window System.  For import and export
 of data, it knows about EDIF, BLIF, SLS, GDSII, CIF, SPICE and LDM.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can obtain OCEAN by anonymous FTP from
-<CODE>donau.et.tudelft.nl</CODE>.  For more information, contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> on the Internet.
-
-</P>
+<code>donau.et.tudelft.nl</code>.  For more information, contact
+<code>address@hidden</code> on the Internet.
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h4 id="SEC38">Contents of the Emacs Tape</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC38" HREF="bull16.html#TOC38">Contents of the Emacs 
Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape contains a Common Lisp implementation, GNU Emacs, assorted
 extensions that work with GNU Emacs, and a few other important utilities.
 
-</P>
-
-<UL>
-<LI>Calc 2.02b
+</p>
 
-<LI>CLISP 1993.11.08
+<ul>
+<li>Calc 2.02b
 
-<LI>Elib 0.06
+</li><li>CLISP 1993.11.08
 
-<LI>GNU Emacs 18.59
+</li><li>Elib 0.06
 
-<LI>GNU Emacs 19.22
+</li><li>GNU Emacs 18.59
 
-<LI><CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE>, Edition 2.02.1
+</li><li>GNU Emacs 19.22
 
-<LI><CODE>gzip</CODE> 1.2.4
+</li><li><cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite>, Edition 2.02.1
 
-<LI><CODE>make</CODE> 3.70
+</li><li><code>gzip</code> 1.2.4
 
-<LI>PCL 1993.03.18
+</li><li><code>make</code> 3.70
 
-<LI>Texinfo 3.1
+</li><li>PCL 1993.03.18
 
-</UL>
+</li><li>Texinfo 3.1
 
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h4 id="SEC39">Contents of the Languages Tape</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC39" HREF="bull16.html#TOC39">Contents of the Languages 
Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape contains programming tools: compilers, interpreters, and related
 programs (parsers, conversion programs, debuggers, etc.).
 
-</P>
-
-<UL>
-<LI>Binutils 2.3
+</p>
 
-<LI>Bison 1.22
+<ul>
+<li>Binutils 2.3
 
-<LI>C Library 1.06.7
+</li><li>Bison 1.22
 
-<LI>DejaGnu 1.1.1
+</li><li>C Library 1.06.7
 
-<LI><CODE>dld</CODE> 3.2.3
+</li><li>DejaGnu 1.1.1
 
-<LI><CODE>expect</CODE> 4.7.6
+</li><li><code>dld</code> 3.2.3
 
-<LI><CODE>ecc</CODE> 1.2.1
+</li><li><code>expect</code> 4.7.6
 
-<LI><CODE>f2c</CODE> 1993.04.28
+</li><li><code>ecc</code> 1.2.1
 
-<LI><CODE>flex</CODE> 2.4.5
+</li><li><code>f2c</code> 1993.04.28
 
-<LI>GAS 2.2
+</li><li><code>flex</code> 2.4.5
 
-<LI>GAWK 2.15.3
+</li><li>GAS 2.2
 
-<LI>GCC 2.5.7 (includes G<TT>++</TT> &#38; Objective C)
+</li><li>GAWK 2.15.3
 
-<LI>GDB 4.11
+</li><li>GCC 2.5.7 (includes G<tt>++</tt> &#38; Objective C)
 
-<LI><CODE>gdbm</CODE> 1.7.1
+</li><li>GDB 4.11
 
-<LI><CODE>gmp</CODE> 1.3.2
+</li><li><code>gdbm</code> 1.7.1
 
-<LI><CODE>gperf</CODE> 2.1a
+</li><li><code>gmp</code> 1.3.2
 
-<LI><CODE>gzip</CODE> 1.2.4
+</li><li><code>gperf</code> 2.1a
 
-<LI><CODE>indent</CODE> 1.8
+</li><li><code>gzip</code> 1.2.4
 
-<LI>libg<TT>++</TT> 2.5.3
+</li><li><code>indent</code> 1.8
 
-<LI><CODE>make</CODE> 3.70
+</li><li>libg<tt>++</tt> 2.5.3
 
-<LI>NIH Class Library 3.0
+</li><li><code>make</code> 3.70
 
-<LI>Octave 1.0
+</li><li>NIH Class Library 3.0
 
-<LI><CODE>p2c</CODE> 1.20
+</li><li>Octave 1.0
 
-<LI><CODE>perl</CODE> 4.036
+</li><li><code>p2c</code> 1.20
 
-<LI>regex 0.12
+</li><li><code>perl</code> 4.036
 
-<LI>Smalltalk 1.1.1
+</li><li>regex 0.12
 
-<LI>Superopt 2.3
+</li><li>Smalltalk 1.1.1
 
-<LI>Tcl 6.7
+</li><li>Superopt 2.3
 
-<LI>Texinfo 3.1
+</li><li>Tcl 6.7
 
-<LI>Tile Forth 2.1
+</li><li>Texinfo 3.1
 
-</UL>
+</li><li>Tile Forth 2.1
 
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h4 id="SEC40">Contents of the Utilities Tape</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC40" HREF="bull16.html#TOC40">Contents of the Utilities 
Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape consists mostly of smaller utilities and miscellaneous
 applications not available on the other GNU tapes.
 
-</P>
-
-<UL>
-<LI><CODE>acm</CODE> 4.2
+</p>
 
-<LI>Autoconf 1.7
+<ul>
+<li><code>acm</code> 4.2
 
-<LI>BASH 1.13.5
+</li><li>Autoconf 1.7
 
-<LI><CODE>bc</CODE> 1.02
+</li><li>BASH 1.13.5
 
-<LI>Chess 4.0.pl62
+</li><li><code>bc</code> 1.02
 
-<LI><CODE>cpio</CODE> 2.3
+</li><li>Chess 4.0.pl62
 
-<LI><B>CVS</B> 1.3
+</li><li><code>cpio</code> 2.3
 
-<LI><CODE>dc</CODE> 0.2
+</li><li><b>CVS</b> 1.3
 
-<LI>Diffutils 2.6
+</li><li><code>dc</code> 0.2
 
-<LI><CODE>doschk</CODE> 1.1
+</li><li>Diffutils 2.6
 
-<LI><CODE>elvis</CODE> 1.7
+</li><li><code>doschk</code> 1.1
 
-<LI><CODE>es</CODE> 0.84
+</li><li><code>elvis</code> 1.7
 
-<LI>Fax 3.2.1
+</li><li><code>es</code> 0.84
 
-<LI>Fileutils 3.9
+</li><li>Fax 3.2.1
 
-<LI><CODE>find</CODE> 3.8
+</li><li>Fileutils 3.9
 
-<LI><CODE>finger</CODE> 1.37
+</li><li><code>find</code> 3.8
 
-<LI>Fontutils 0.6
+</li><li><code>finger</code> 1.37
 
-<LI>Ghostscript 2.6.1
+</li><li>Fontutils 0.6
 
-<LI>Ghostview 1.5
+</li><li>Ghostscript 2.6.1
 
-<LI>GNATS 3.2
+</li><li>Ghostview 1.5
 
-<LI><CODE>gnuplot</CODE> 3.5
+</li><li>GNATS 3.2
 
-<LI>GnuGo 1.1
+</li><li><code>gnuplot</code> 3.5
 
-<LI>Graphics 0.17
+</li><li>GnuGo 1.1
 
-<LI><CODE>grep</CODE>/<CODE>egrep</CODE>/<CODE>fgrep</CODE> 2.0
+</li><li>Graphics 0.17
 
-<LI>Groff 1.08
+</li><li><code>grep</code>/<code>egrep</code>/<code>fgrep</code> 2.0
 
-<LI><CODE>gzip</CODE> 1.2.4
+</li><li>Groff 1.08
 
-<LI><CODE>hello</CODE> 1.3
+</li><li><code>gzip</code> 1.2.4
 
-<LI><CODE>hp2xx</CODE> 3.1.4
+</li><li><code>hello</code> 1.3
 
-<LI><CODE>ispell</CODE> 4.0
+</li><li><code>hp2xx</code> 3.1.4
 
-<LI><CODE>less</CODE> 177
+</li><li><code>ispell</code> 4.0
 
-<LI><CODE>m4</CODE> 1.1
+</li><li><code>less</code> 177
 
-<LI><CODE>make</CODE> 3.70
+</li><li><code>m4</code> 1.1
 
-<LI>MandelSpawn 0.07
+</li><li><code>make</code> 3.70
 
-<LI>mtools 2.0.7
+</li><li>MandelSpawn 0.07
 
-<LI>NetHack 3.1.3
+</li><li>mtools 2.0.7
 
-<LI>Oleo 1.5
+</li><li>NetHack 3.1.3
 
-<LI><CODE>patch</CODE> 2.1
+</li><li>Oleo 1.5
 
-<LI><CODE>ptx</CODE> 0.3
+</li><li><code>patch</code> 2.1
 
-<LI><CODE>rc</CODE> 1.4
+</li><li><code>ptx</code> 0.3
 
-<LI>RCS 5.6.0.1
+</li><li><code>rc</code> 1.4
 
-<LI><CODE>recode</CODE> 3.3
+</li><li>RCS 5.6.0.1
 
-<LI><CODE>screen</CODE> 3.5.2
+</li><li><code>recode</code> 3.3
 
-<LI><CODE>sed</CODE> 2.03
+</li><li><code>screen</code> 3.5.2
 
-<LI>Shellutils 1.9.2
+</li><li><code>sed</code> 2.03
 
-<LI>Shogi 1.1.pl02
+</li><li>Shellutils 1.9.2
 
-<LI><CODE>tar</CODE> 1.11.2
+</li><li>Shogi 1.1.pl02
 
-<LI>Termcap 1.2
+</li><li><code>tar</code> 1.11.2
 
-<LI>Texinfo 3.1
+</li><li>Termcap 1.2
 
-<LI>Textutils 1.9
+</li><li>Texinfo 3.1
 
-<LI><CODE>time</CODE> 1.6
+</li><li>Textutils 1.9
 
-<LI><CODE>tput</CODE> 1.0
+</li><li><code>time</code> 1.6
 
-<LI>UUCP 1.04
+</li><li><code>tput</code> 1.0
 
-<LI><CODE>uuencode</CODE> 1.0
+</li><li>UUCP 1.04
 
-<LI><CODE>wdiff</CODE> 0.4
+</li><li><code>uuencode</code> 1.0
 
-</UL>
+</li><li><code>wdiff</code> 0.4
 
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h4 id="SEC41">Contents of the Scheme Tape</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC41" HREF="bull16.html#TOC41">Contents of the Scheme 
Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Scheme is a simplified, lexically-scoped dialect of Lisp.  It was designed
 at MIT and other universities to teach students the art of programming, and
 to research new parallel programming constructs and compilation techniques.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This tape contains MIT Scheme 7.1, which conforms to the
 "Revised^4 Report On the Algorithmic Language Scheme"
 (MIT AI Lab Memo 848b), for which TeX source is included.
@@ -3812,35 +3576,32 @@
 Binaries which can be used to bootstrap Scheme are available for the
 following systems:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>HP 9000 series 300, 400, 700 &#38; 800 running HP-UX 7.0 or 8.0
+<ul>
+<li>HP 9000 series 300, 400, 700 &#38; 800 running HP-UX 7.0 or 8.0
 
-<LI>NeXT running NeXT OS 1.0 or 2.0
+</li><li>NeXT running NeXT OS 1.0 or 2.0
 
-<LI>Sun-3 or Sun-4 running SunOS 4.1
+</li><li>Sun-3 or Sun-4 running SunOS 4.1
 
-<LI>DECstation 3100/5100 running Ultrix 4.0
+</li><li>DECstation 3100/5100 running Ultrix 4.0
 
-<LI>Sony NWS-3250 running NEWS OS 5.01
+</li><li>Sony NWS-3250 running NEWS OS 5.01
 
-<LI>Vax running 4.3 BSD
+</li><li>Vax running 4.3 BSD
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If your system is not on this list and you don't enjoy the bootstrap
 challenge, see the "JACAL" entry in the "GNU Software Available Now."
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC42">Contents of the X11 Tapes</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC42" HREF="bull16.html#TOC42">Contents of the X11 Tapes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The two X11 tapes contain Version 11, Release 5 of the MIT X Window System.
 The first FSF tape contains all of the core software, documentation and
 some contributed clients.  We call this the "required" X tape since it is
@@ -3848,19 +3609,16 @@
 "optional", FSF tape contains contributed libraries and other toolkits,
 the Andrew User Interface System, games, and other programs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The X11 Required tape also contains all fixes and patches released to date.
 We update this tape as new fixes and patches are released.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC43">Berkeley Networking 2 Tape</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC43" HREF="bull16.html#TOC43">Berkeley Networking 2 
Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Berkeley "Net2" release contains the second 4.3 BSD distribution and
 is newer than both 4.3 BSD-Tahoe and 4.3 BSD-Reno.  It includes most of the
 BSD software system except for a few utilities, some parts of the kernel
@@ -3869,14 +3627,11 @@
 release also contains third party software including Kerberos and some GNU
 software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC44">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler Tapes</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC44" HREF="bull16.html#TOC44">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler 
Tapes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer two VMS tapes.  One has just the GNU Emacs editor (none of the
 other software on the Emacs Tape, described above, is included).  The other
 has the GNU C compiler, Bison (to compile GCC), GAS (to assemble GCC's
@@ -3887,243 +3642,237 @@
 us to devote effort to VMS support, because it is peripheral to the GNU
 Project.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC45" HREF="bull16.html#TOC45">Hundred Acre Consulting 
Expands</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC45">Hundred Acre Consulting Expands</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Hundred Acre Consulting continues to provide support and
-development services, with its specialty being the GNU C and C<TT>++</TT>
+development services, with its specialty being the GNU C and C<tt>++</tt>
 compilers.  It continues its policy of donating a percentage of its
 profit to the FSF.  Their address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Hundred Acre Consulting
    5301 Longley Lane, Suite D-144
    Reno, NV   89511
    USA
-   Phone: (702) 829-9700 or <TT>+</TT>1-800-245-2885
+   Phone: (702) 829-9700 or <tt>+</tt>1-800-245-2885
    Fax: (702) 829-9926
-   E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+   E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC46" HREF="bull16.html#TOC46">Source Code CD-ROM</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC46">Source Code CD-ROM</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation has produced its third source CD-ROM.  It
 contains the following:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI><CODE>acm</CODE> 3.1
+<ul>
+<li><code>acm</code> 3.1
 
-<LI>Autoconf 1.7
+</li><li>Autoconf 1.7
 
-<LI>BASH 1.13.4
+</li><li>BASH 1.13.4
 
-<LI><CODE>bc</CODE> 1.02
+</li><li><code>bc</code> 1.02
 
-<LI>Binutils 1.9 &#38; 2.3
+</li><li>Binutils 1.9 &#38; 2.3
 
-<LI>Bison 1.22
+</li><li>Bison 1.22
 
-<LI>GNU C Library 1.06.7
+</li><li>GNU C Library 1.06.7
 
-<LI>Calc 2.02b
+</li><li>Calc 2.02b
 
-<LI>GNU Chess 4.0p62
+</li><li>GNU Chess 4.0p62
 
-<LI>CLISP 1993.11.08
+</li><li>CLISP 1993.11.08
 
-<LI><CODE>cperf</CODE> 2.1a
+</li><li><code>cperf</code> 2.1a
 
-<LI><CODE>cpio</CODE> 2.3
+</li><li><code>cpio</code> 2.3
 
-<LI>CVS 1.3
+</li><li>CVS 1.3
 
-<LI><CODE>dc</CODE> 0.2
+</li><li><code>dc</code> 0.2
 
-<LI>DejaGnu 1.0.1
+</li><li>DejaGnu 1.0.1
 
-<LI>diffutils 2.6
+</li><li>diffutils 2.6
 
-<LI><CODE>dld</CODE> 3.2.3
+</li><li><code>dld</code> 3.2.3
 
-<LI><CODE>doschk</CODE> 1.1
+</li><li><code>doschk</code> 1.1
 
-<LI><CODE>ecc</CODE> 1.2.1
+</li><li><code>ecc</code> 1.2.1
 
-<LI>elib 0.06
+</li><li>elib 0.06
 
-<LI><CODE>elvis</CODE> 1.7
+</li><li><code>elvis</code> 1.7
 
-<LI>Emacs 18.59 &#38; Emacs 19.21
+</li><li>Emacs 18.59 &#38; Emacs 19.21
 
-<LI><CODE>es</CODE> 0.84
+</li><li><code>es</code> 0.84
 
-<LI><CODE>f2c</CODE> 1993.04.28
+</li><li><code>f2c</code> 1993.04.28
 
-<LI>Fax 3.2.1
+</li><li>Fax 3.2.1
 
-<LI>Fileutils 3.9
+</li><li>Fileutils 3.9
 
-<LI><CODE>find</CODE> 3.8
+</li><li><code>find</code> 3.8
 
-<LI><CODE>finger</CODE> 1.37
+</li><li><code>finger</code> 1.37
 
-<LI><CODE>flex</CODE> 2.3.8
+</li><li><code>flex</code> 2.3.8
 
-<LI>Fontutils 0.6
+</li><li>Fontutils 0.6
 
-<LI>GAS 1.36.utah, 1.38.1, &#38; 2.2
+</li><li>GAS 1.36.utah, 1.38.1, &#38; 2.2
 
-<LI>Gawk 2.15.3
+</li><li>Gawk 2.15.3
 
-<LI>GCC 2.5.4
+</li><li>GCC 2.5.4
 
-<LI>GDB 4.11
+</li><li>GDB 4.11
 
-<LI><CODE>gdbm</CODE> 1.7.1
+</li><li><code>gdbm</code> 1.7.1
 
-<LI>Ghostscript 2.6.1
+</li><li>Ghostscript 2.6.1
 
-<LI>Ghostview 1.5
+</li><li>Ghostview 1.5
 
-<LI>Ghostview for Windows 1.0
+</li><li>Ghostview for Windows 1.0
 
-<LI><CODE>gmp</CODE> 1.3.2
+</li><li><code>gmp</code> 1.3.2
 
-<LI>GNATS 3.01
+</li><li>GNATS 3.01
 
-<LI><CODE>gnuplot</CODE> 3.5
+</li><li><code>gnuplot</code> 3.5
 
-<LI>GnuGo 1.1
+</li><li>GnuGo 1.1
 
-<LI>Graphics 0.17
+</li><li>Graphics 0.17
 
-<LI><CODE>grep</CODE>/<CODE>egrep</CODE>/<CODE>fgrep</CODE> 2.0
+</li><li><code>grep</code>/<code>egrep</code>/<code>fgrep</code> 2.0
 
-<LI>Groff 1.08
+</li><li>Groff 1.08
 
-<LI><CODE>gzip</CODE> 1.2.4
+</li><li><code>gzip</code> 1.2.4
 
-<LI><CODE>hello</CODE> 1.3
+</li><li><code>hello</code> 1.3
 
-<LI><CODE>hp2xx</CODE> 3.1.3a
+</li><li><code>hp2xx</code> 3.1.3a
 
-<LI><CODE>indent</CODE> 1.8
+</li><li><code>indent</code> 1.8
 
-<LI><CODE>ispell</CODE> 4.0
+</li><li><code>ispell</code> 4.0
 
-<LI><CODE>less</CODE> 177
+</li><li><code>less</code> 177
 
-<LI><CODE>libg<TT>++</TT></CODE> 2.5.1
+</li><li><code>libg<tt>++</tt></code> 2.5.1
 
-<LI><CODE>m4</CODE> 1.1
+</li><li><code>m4</code> 1.1
 
-<LI><CODE>make</CODE> 3.69.1
+</li><li><code>make</code> 3.69.1
 
-<LI>MandelSpawn 0.06
+</li><li>MandelSpawn 0.06
 
-<LI>mtools 2.0.7
+</li><li>mtools 2.0.7
 
-<LI>MULE 1.0
+</li><li>MULE 1.0
 
-<LI>Nethack 3.1.3
+</li><li>Nethack 3.1.3
 
-<LI>NIHCL 3.0
+</li><li>NIHCL 3.0
 
-<LI>Oleo 1.5
+</li><li>Oleo 1.5
 
-<LI><CODE>p2c</CODE> 1.20
+</li><li><code>p2c</code> 1.20
 
-<LI><CODE>patch</CODE> 2.1
+</li><li><code>patch</code> 2.1
 
-<LI>PCL 1993.03.18
+</li><li>PCL 1993.03.18
 
-<LI><CODE>perl</CODE> 4.036
+</li><li><code>perl</code> 4.036
 
-<LI><CODE>ptx</CODE> 0.3
+</li><li><code>ptx</code> 0.3
 
-<LI><CODE>rc</CODE> 1.4
+</li><li><code>rc</code> 1.4
 
-<LI>RCS 5.6.0.1
+</li><li>RCS 5.6.0.1
 
-<LI><CODE>recode</CODE> 3.2.4
+</li><li><code>recode</code> 3.2.4
 
-<LI>regex 0.12
+</li><li>regex 0.12
 
-<LI>MIT Scheme (MS-DOS) 7.2
+</li><li>MIT Scheme (MS-DOS) 7.2
 
-<LI><CODE>screen</CODE> 3.5.2
+</li><li><code>screen</code> 3.5.2
 
-<LI><CODE>sed</CODE> 1.18 &#38; 2.03
+</li><li><code>sed</code> 1.18 &#38; 2.03
 
-<LI>Shellutils 1.9.1
+</li><li>Shellutils 1.9.1
 
-<LI>GNU Shogi 1.1p02
+</li><li>GNU Shogi 1.1p02
 
-<LI>Smalltalk 1.1.1
+</li><li>Smalltalk 1.1.1
 
-<LI>Superopt 2.3
+</li><li>Superopt 2.3
 
-<LI><CODE>tar</CODE> 1.11.2
+</li><li><code>tar</code> 1.11.2
 
-<LI>Termcap library 1.2
+</li><li>Termcap library 1.2
 
-<LI>Texinfo 3.1
+</li><li>Texinfo 3.1
 
-<LI>Textutils 1.9.1
+</li><li>Textutils 1.9.1
 
-<LI>Tile Forth 2.1
+</li><li>Tile Forth 2.1
 
-<LI><CODE>time</CODE> 1.6
+</li><li><code>time</code> 1.6
 
-<LI><CODE>tput</CODE> 1.0
+</li><li><code>tput</code> 1.0
 
-<LI>UUCP 1.04
+</li><li>UUCP 1.04
 
-<LI><CODE>uuencode</CODE> 1.0
+</li><li><code>uuencode</code> 1.0
 
-<LI><CODE>wdiff</CODE> 0.04
+</li><li><code>wdiff</code> 0.04
 
-<LI>X11R5
+</li><li>X11R5
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
-The CD-ROM also contains Texinfo source for the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp
-Reference Manual</CITE> Edition 2.02 for version 19 and a snapshot of the Emacs
+<p>
+The CD-ROM also contains Texinfo source for the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp
+Reference Manual</cite> Edition 2.02 for version 19 and a snapshot of the Emacs
 Lisp Archive at Ohio State University.  (You can get libraries in this
-archive by UUCP (ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for directions)
-or by anonymous FTP from <CODE>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</TT>.)
+archive by UUCP (ask <code>address@hidden</code> for directions)
+or by anonymous FTP from <code>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</tt>.)
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The contents of the MIT Scheme, VMS, and Net2 tapes are not included
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The CD-ROM is in ISO 9660 format and can be mounted as a read-only file
 system on most operating systems.  If your driver supports it you can mount
 the CD-ROM with "Rock Ridge" extensions and it will look just like an
 ordinary Unix file system, rather than one full of truncated and otherwise
 mangled names that fit the vanilla ISO 9660 specifications.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can build most of this software without needing to copy the sources off
 the CD.  Only sufficient disk space for object files and intermediate build
 targets is required.  Except for the MIT Scheme binaries for MS-DOS and the
@@ -4131,17 +3880,17 @@
 CD.  You will need a C compiler (programs which need some other interpreter
 or compiler normally provide the C source for a bootstrapping program).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If a business is ultimately paying, the CD costs $400.  It costs $100 if
 you, an individual, are paying out of your own pocket.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>What do the individual and company prices mean?</B>
+<li><b>What do the individual and company prices mean?</b>
 
 The software on our disk is free; anyone can copy it and anyone can run it.
 What we charge for is the physical disk and the service of distribution.
@@ -4166,7 +3915,7 @@
 just 80 CDs at the company price will support an FSF programmer or tech
 writer for a year.
 
-<LI><B>Why is there an individual price?</B>
+</li><li><b>Why is there an individual price?</b>
 
 In the past, our distribution tapes have been ordered mainly by companies.
 The CD at the price of $400 provides them with all of our software for a
@@ -4178,7 +3927,7 @@
 afford that.  So we decided to make CDs available to individuals at the
 lower price of $100, but not do the same for companies.
 
-<LI><B>Is there a maximum price?</B>
+</li><li><b>Is there a maximum price?</b>
 
 Our stated prices are minimums.  Feel free to pay a higher price if
 you wish to support GNU development more.  The sky's the limit; we
@@ -4186,85 +3935,79 @@
 tax-deductible donation to the Free Software Foundation, which is a
 tax-exempt public charity.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC47">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC47" HREF="bull16.html#TOC47">Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We are now offering a CD-ROM that contains executables for GNU compiler
 tools for some systems which lack a compiler.  This will allow users of
 those systems to compile GNU and other free software without having to buy
 a proprietary compiler.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The CD-ROM is in ISO 9660 format and can be mounted as a read-only file
 system on most operating systems.  If your driver supports it you can mount
 the CD-ROM with "Rock Ridge" extensions and it will look just like an
 ordinary Unix file system, rather than one full of truncated and otherwise
 mangled names that fit the vanilla ISO 9660 specifications.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We hope to have more systems included with each update of this CD-ROM.  If
 you can help build binaries for new systems (especially for systems that
 don't come with a C compiler), or have a system to suggest, please contact
 us at either address on the front cover.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>These programs</B>:
-
-</P>
-
-<UL>
-<LI>DJGPP 1.11.m1
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>These programs</b>:
 
-<LI>GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective C 2.5.7
+</p>
 
-<LI>GDB 4.11
+<ul>
+<li>DJGPP 1.11.m1
 
-<LI>GAS 2.2
+</li><li>GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective C 2.5.7
 
-<LI>Binutils 2.3
+</li><li>GDB 4.11
 
-<LI>Bison 1.22
+</li><li>GAS 2.2
 
-<LI>Flex 2.4.5
+</li><li>Binutils 2.3
 
-<LI>Make 3.70
+</li><li>Bison 1.22
 
-<LI>libg<TT>++</TT> 2.5.3
+</li><li>Flex 2.4.5
 
-</UL>
+</li><li>Make 3.70
 
-<P>
-<B>For these platforms:</B>
+</li><li>libg<tt>++</tt> 2.5.3
 
-</P>
+</li></ul>
 
-<UL>
-<LI><CODE>i386-msdos</CODE>
+<p>
+<b>For these platforms:</b>
 
-<LI><CODE>hppa1.1-hp-hpux9</CODE>
+</p>
 
-<LI><CODE>sparc-sun-solaris2</CODE>
+<ul>
+<li><code>i386-msdos</code>
 
-<LI><CODE>sparc-sun-sunos4.1</CODE>
+</li><li><code>hppa1.1-hp-hpux9</code>
 
-</UL>
+</li><li><code>sparc-sun-solaris2</code>
 
-<P>
+</li><li><code>sparc-sun-sunos4.1</code>
  
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC48" HREF="bull16.html#TOC48">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC48">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If you do not have net access, our subscription service enables you to stay
 current with the latest FSF developments.  For a one-time cost equivalent
 to three tapes or CD-ROMs, we will mail you four new versions of the tape
@@ -4273,8 +4016,8 @@
 CD-ROM is currently issued twice a year, but we may issue it more
 frequently in the future.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Regularly, we will send you a new version of an
 Emacs, Languages, Utilities, or MIT X Window System Required tape or the
 Source CD-ROM.  The BSD Net-2, MIT Scheme, and MIT X Window System Optional
@@ -4282,14 +4025,14 @@
 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM is so new we do not yet know if we will be
 offering subscriptions to it.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Since Emacs 19 is now on the Emacs Tape and the Source CD-ROM, a
 subscription to either will be a convenient way to keep current with Emacs
 19 updates as it moves through beta-test.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A subscription is also an easy way to keep up with the regular bug fixes to
 the MIT X Window System.  We update the X11 Required tape, as fixes and
 patches for the X Window System are issued throughout the year.  Each new
@@ -4298,15 +4041,12 @@
 See sections "Tape Subscriptions" and "CD-ROM Subscriptions" on the
 "Free Software Foundation Order Form".
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC49" HREF="bull16.html#TOC49">How to Get GNU Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software and publications from the Free Software Foundation are
 distributed with permission to copy and redistribute.  The easiest way to
 get GNU software is to copy it from someone else who has it.
@@ -4315,17 +4055,17 @@
 please support our work by ordering if you can.  See the "Free Software
 Foundation Order Form".
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are also third party groups who distribute our software; they do not
 work with us, but can provide our software in other forms.  For your
 convenience some are listed in "Free Software for Microcomputers".
-Please note that the Free Software Foundation is <EM>not</EM> affiliated with
+Please note that the Free Software Foundation is <em>not</em> affiliated with
 them in any way and is responsible for neither the currency of their
 versions nor the swiftness of their responses.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you decide to do business with one of these distributors, ask them how
 much they do to assist free software development, e.g. by contributing
 money to free software development projects or by writing free software
@@ -4333,280 +4073,259 @@
 on this factor, you can help encourage those who profit from free software
 to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have Internet access and cannot access one of the hosts below, you
 can get the software via anonymous FTP from GNU's distribution host
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> (the IP address is <CODE>18.71.0.38</CODE>).  For
-more information, get file <TT>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT>.
-<CODE>prep</CODE> is a very busy host and only allows a limited number of FTP
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> (the IP address is <code>18.71.0.38</code>).  For
+more information, get file <tt>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</tt>.
+<code>prep</code> is a very busy host and only allows a limited number of FTP
 logins at any given time.  Please use one of these other TCP/IP Internet
 sites that also provide GNU software via anonymous FTP (program:
-<CODE>ftp</CODE>, user: <CODE>anonymous</CODE>, password: <VAR>your e-mail
-address</VAR>, mode: <CODE>binary</CODE>).
+<code>ftp</code>, user: <code>anonymous</code>, password: <var>your e-mail
+address</var>, mode: <code>binary</code>).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>Africa</B>:
-
-<CODE>ftp.sun.ac.za</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>Australasia</B>:
-
-<CODE>archie.au</CODE> (<CODE>archie.oz</CODE> for ACSnet),
-<BR>
-<CODE>cair.kaist.ac.kr</CODE>,
-<CODE>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>Canada</B>:
-
-<CODE>ftp.cs.ubc.ca</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>Middle East</B>:
-
-<CODE>ftp.technion.ac.il</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>Europe</B>:
-
-<CODE>ugle.unit.no</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.stacken.kth.se</CODE>,
-<CODE>isy.liu.se</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.luth.se</CODE>,
-<CODE>unix.hensa.ac.uk</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.mcc.ac.uk</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.denet.dk</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.eunet.ch</CODE>,
-<CODE>nic.switch.ch</CODE>,
-<CODE>irisa.irisa.fr</CODE>
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.win.tue.nl</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.univ-lyon1.fr</CODE>,
-<CODE>archive.eu.net</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>USA</B>:
-
-<CODE>labrea.stanford.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.kpc.com</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.digex.net</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.cs.widener.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.cs.columbia.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>vixen.cso.uiuc.edu</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>wuarchive.wustl.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>gatekeeper.dec.com</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.hawaii.edu</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>cc.utah.edu</CODE> (VMS GNU Emacs),
-<CODE>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</CODE> (VMS GCC),
-<CODE>ftp.uu.net</CODE> (under <TT>`/packages/gnu'</TT>).
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
-Those on JANET can look under <CODE>src.doc.ic.ac.uk</CODE> in
-<TT>`/gnu'</TT>.
+<li><b>Africa</b>:
+
+<code>ftp.sun.ac.za</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>Australasia</b>:
+
+<code>archie.au</code> (<code>archie.oz</code> for ACSnet),
+<br />
+<code>cair.kaist.ac.kr</code>,
+<code>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</code>,
+<code>ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>Canada</b>:
+
+<code>ftp.cs.ubc.ca</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>Middle East</b>:
+
+<code>ftp.technion.ac.il</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>Europe</b>:
+
+<code>ugle.unit.no</code>,
+<code>ftp.stacken.kth.se</code>,
+<code>isy.liu.se</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.luth.se</code>,
+<code>unix.hensa.ac.uk</code>,
+<code>ftp.mcc.ac.uk</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de</code>,
+<code>ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.denet.dk</code>,
+<code>ftp.eunet.ch</code>,
+<code>nic.switch.ch</code>,
+<code>irisa.irisa.fr</code>
+<br />
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code>,
+<code>ftp.win.tue.nl</code>,
+<code>ftp.univ-lyon1.fr</code>,
+<code>archive.eu.net</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>USA</b>:
+
+<code>labrea.stanford.edu</code>,
+<code>ftp.kpc.com</code>,
+<code>ftp.digex.net</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.cs.widener.edu</code>,
+<code>ftp.cs.columbia.edu</code>,
+<code>vixen.cso.uiuc.edu</code>,
+<br />
+<code>wuarchive.wustl.edu</code>,
+<code>gatekeeper.dec.com</code>,
+<code>ftp.hawaii.edu</code>,
+<br />
+<code>cc.utah.edu</code> (VMS GNU Emacs),
+<code>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</code> (VMS GCC),
+<code>ftp.uu.net</code> (under <tt>`/packages/gnu'</tt>).
+
+</li></ul>
+
+<p>
+Those on JANET can look under <code>src.doc.ic.ac.uk</code> in
+<tt>`/gnu'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can get some GNU programs via UUCP.  Ohio State University posts their
-UUCP instructions regularly to newsgroup <CODE>comp.sources.d</CODE> on
+UUCP instructions regularly to newsgroup <code>comp.sources.d</code> on
 USENET.  These people will send you UUCP instructions via electronic mail:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 hao!scicom!qetzal!upba!ugn!nepa!denny, uunet!hutch!barber,
 address@hidden (Europe), address@hidden, acornrc!bob,
 address@hidden (Japan), address@hidden
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 For those without Internet access, see the section "Free Software
 Support" for information on getting electronic mail and file transfer
 via UUCP.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC50" HREF="bull16.html#TOC50">The Deluxe Distribution</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC50">The Deluxe Distribution</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation has been repeatedly asked to create a package
 that provides executables for all of our software.  Usually we offer only
 sources.  In addition to providing binaries with the source code, the
 Deluxe Distribution includes copies of all our printed manuals and
 reference cards.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The FSF Deluxe Distribution contains the binaries and sources to hundreds
 of different programs including GNU Emacs, the GNU C Compiler, the GNU
 Debugger, the complete MIT X Window System, and all the GNU utilities.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 You may choose one of these machines and operating systems: HP 9000 series
 300, 700 or 800 (4.3 BSD or HP-UX); RS/6000 (AIX); SONY News 68k (4.3
 BSD or NewsOS 4); Sun-3, Sun-4, or SPARC (SunOS 4 or Solaris).  If your
 machine or system is not listed, or if a specific program has not been
 ported to that machine, please call the FSF office at the phone number
-below or send e-mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+below or send e-mail to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We supply the software on one of these media in Unix tar format: 1600 or
 6250 bpi, 1/2 inch, reel to reel tape; Sun DC300XLP 1/4 inch cartridge,
 QIC-24; HP 16 track DC600HC 1/4 inch cartridge; IBM RS/6000 1/4 inch
 cartridge, QIC-150; Exabyte 8mm cartridge; DAT 4mm cartridge.  If your
 computer cannot read any of these, please call us.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The manuals included are one each of the Bison, Calc, Gawk, GNU C Compiler,
 GNU C Library, GNU Debugger, Flex, GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Make, Texinfo
 &#38; Termcap manuals; six copies of the manual for GNU Emacs; &#38; a packet 
of
 reference cards each for GNU Emacs, Calc, the GNU Debugger, Bison, &#38;
 Flex.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In addition, every Deluxe Distribution includes CD-ROMs (in ISO 9660 format
 with Rock Ridge extensions) that contains sources of our software &#38;
 compiler tool binaries for some systems.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Deluxe Distribution costs $5000.  It is for people who want
 to get everything compiled for them or who want to make a purchase that
 helps the FSF in a large way.  To order, please fill out the
 "Deluxe Distribution" sections in the
 "Free Software Foundation Order Form" and send it to:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    675 Massachusetts Avenue
    Cambridge, MA   02139-3309
    USA
    Electronic mail: address@hidden
-   Phone: <TT>+</TT>1-617-876-3296
-   FAX: <TT>+</TT>1-617-492-9057
+   Phone: <tt>+</tt>1-617-876-3296
+   FAX: <tt>+</tt>1-617-492-9057
    FAX (in Japan):
      0031-13-2473 (KDD)
      0066-3382-0158 (IDC)
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC51">MS-DOS Distribution</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC51" HREF="bull16.html#TOC51">MS-DOS Distribution</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The FSF distributes, on 3.5 inch 1.44MB diskettes, some of the GNU software
 ported to MS-DOS.  The disks have both sources and executables.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC52" HREF="bull16.html#TOC52">Contents of the Demacs 
diskettes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC52">Contents of the Demacs diskettes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Demacs is a version of GNU Emacs 18.55 ported to MS-DOS, with some changes
 from Emacs 18.57.  Two versions are actually included: one which handles
 8-bit character sets; and one based on an early version of MULE which
 handles 16-bit character sets including Kanji.  We distribute them on five
 diskettes.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Demacs runs on Intel 80386 and 80486--based machines running MS-DOS.  It is
 compatible with XMS memory managers and VCPI, but not yet with Microsoft
 Windows extended mode or other DPMI managers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC53">Contents of the DJGPP diskettes</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC53" HREF="bull16.html#TOC53">Contents of the DJGPP 
diskettes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We distribute DJGPP on 22 diskettes.
 DJGPP requires at least 5MB of hard disk space to install, and 512K of RAM
 to use.  See `GNU Software Available Now" for more information on DJGPP.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC54">Contents of the Selected Utilities diskettes</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC54" HREF="bull16.html#TOC54">Contents of the Selected 
Utilities diskettes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNUish MS-DOS Project releases GNU software ported to PC compatibles.
 In general, this software will run on 8086 and 80286--based machines; an
 80386 is not required.  Some of these utilities are necessarily missing
 features.
 Included are:
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>,
-<CODE>diff</CODE>,
+<code>cpio</code>,
+<code>diff</code>,
 some file utilities,
-<CODE>find</CODE>,
-<CODE>flex</CODE>,
-<CODE>gdbm</CODE>,
-<CODE>grep</CODE>,
-<CODE>indent</CODE>,
-<CODE>less</CODE>,
-<CODE>m4</CODE>,
-<CODE>make</CODE>,
+<code>find</code>,
+<code>flex</code>,
+<code>gdbm</code>,
+<code>grep</code>,
+<code>indent</code>,
+<code>less</code>,
+<code>m4</code>,
+<code>make</code>,
 MAWK,
 MicroEmacs,
-<CODE>ptx</CODE>,
+<code>ptx</code>,
 RCS,
-<CODE>sed</CODE>,
-<CODE>shar</CODE>,
-<CODE>sort</CODE>,
+<code>sed</code>,
+<code>shar</code>,
+<code>sort</code>,
 &#38;
 Texinfo.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC55">Contents of the Windows diskette</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC55" HREF="bull16.html#TOC55">Contents of the Windows 
diskette</A></H3>
-
-<P>
-We are distributing versions of GNU Chess and <CODE>gnuplot</CODE> ported to
+<p>
+We are distributing versions of GNU Chess and <code>gnuplot</code> ported to
 Microsoft Windows on a single diskette.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC56">Free Software for Microcomputers</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC56" HREF="bull16.html#TOC56">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We do not provide support for GNU software on microcomputers because it is
 peripheral to the GNU Project.  However, we are distributing a few such
 programs on tape, CD-ROM and diskette.  We are also willing to publish
@@ -4615,21 +4334,20 @@
 addresses, archive sites and mailing lists, to either address on the front
 cover.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 See "MS-DOS Distribution" and
 both CD-ROM articles for more information
 about microcomputer software available from the FSF.  Please do not ask us
-about any other software.  The FSF does <EM>not</EM> maintain any of it and
-has <EM>no</EM> additional information.
-
-</P>
+about any other software.  The FSF does <em>not</em> maintain any of it and
+has <em>no</em> additional information.
 
-<UL>
+</p>
 
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Software</B> <EM>not</EM> <B>on Apple computers</B>
+<b>GNU Software</b> <em>not</em> <b>on Apple computers</b>
 
 In lawsuits, Apple claims the power to stop people from writing any program
 that has a user interface that works even vaguely like the Macintosh's.  If
@@ -4640,60 +4358,60 @@
 refrain from developing for or porting to Apple systems, since any more
 software adds to their business.  Don't feed the lawyer that bites you!
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Boston Computer Society</B>
+<b>Boston Computer Society</b>
 
 The BCS has thousands of shareware and free programs for microcomputers,
 including some GNU programs.  Contact them to see what is available for
 your machine:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Boston Computer Society
    1 Kendall Square, Bldg 1400,
    Cambridge, MA   02139
    USA
    Phone: (617) 252-0600
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software on the Amiga</B>
+<b>GNU Software on the Amiga</b>
 
 Get Amiga ports of many GNU programs using anonymous FTP from host
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/amiga/gnu'</TT> (Europe).
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/amiga/gnu'</tt> (Europe).
 
 For info on (or offers to help with) the GCC port and related projects, ask
-Leonard Norrgard, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  For info on the GNU
-Emacs port, ask David Gay, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, or
-Mark D. Henning, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  You can get more info
-via anonymous FTP in <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga</CODE>.
+Leonard Norrgard, <code>address@hidden</code>.  For info on the GNU
+Emacs port, ask David Gay, <code>address@hidden</code>, or
+Mark D. Henning, <code>address@hidden</code>.  You can get more info
+via anonymous FTP in <code>prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</B>
+<b>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</b>
 
-Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <CODE>atari.archive.umich.edu</CODE>
-(maintained by Howard Chu, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>).  Ports
+Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <code>atari.archive.umich.edu</code>
+(maintained by Howard Chu, <code>address@hidden</code>).  Ports
 are discussed on USENET in
 newsgroups
-<CODE>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</CODE> &#38; <CODE>comp.sys.atari.st</CODE>.
+<code>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</code> &#38; <code>comp.sys.atari.st</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU C/C<TT>++</TT> 2.3.3 for OS/2 2.0</B>
+<b>GNU C/C<tt>++</tt> 2.3.3 for OS/2 2.0</b>
 
 Michael Johnson has written a completely stand-alone port of the GNU
-C/C<TT>++</TT> Version 2.3.3 compiler for OS/2 2.0.  It has the C/C<TT>++</TT>
+C/C<tt>++</tt> Version 2.3.3 compiler for OS/2 2.0.  It has the C/C<tt>++</tt>
 compilers, the GNU assembler, documentation &#38; both OS/2-specific and
-the BSD C libraries.  You can get it from host <CODE>hobbes.nmsu.edu</CODE>
-in file <TT>`/os2/2_x/unix/gnu/gcc2_233'</TT> by FTP.  To join the
-mailing list, send a message to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+the BSD C libraries.  You can get it from host <code>hobbes.nmsu.edu</code>
+in file <tt>`/os2/2_x/unix/gnu/gcc2_233'</tt> by FTP.  To join the
+mailing list, send a message to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Linux: a free Unix system for 386 machines</B>
+<b>Linux: a free Unix system for 386 machines</b>
 
 Linux (named after its author, Linus Torvalds, and Minix) is a free Unix
 clone which implements a subset of System V and POSIX functionality.  Linux
@@ -4703,44 +4421,44 @@
 architectures is hard because the kernel makes extensive use of 386 memory
 management and task primitives.  Linux is freely distributable and
 available via anonymous FTP:
-<CODE>tsx-11.mit.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/linux'</TT> (USA),
-<CODE>nic.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/OS/Linux'</TT> (Europe).  Ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> about their mailing
-lists.  See USENET newsgroup <CODE>comp.os.linux.misc</CODE> et al for Linux
+<code>tsx-11.mit.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/linux'</tt> (USA),
+<code>nic.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/OS/Linux'</tt> (Europe).  Ask
+<code>address@hidden</code> about their mailing
+lists.  See USENET newsgroup <code>comp.os.linux.misc</code> et al for Linux
 discussions.
 
-<LI><B>DJGPP 1.11m1, the GNU C/C<TT>++</TT> compiler for MS-DOS</B>
+</li><li><b>DJGPP 1.11m1, the GNU C/C<tt>++</tt> compiler for MS-DOS</b>
 
-DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<TT>++</TT> to the 386/483 MS-DOS platform.  See
+DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<tt>++</tt> to the 386/483 MS-DOS platform.  See
 "GNU Software Available Now" for details.  The FSF is distributing DJGPP
 on both floppies and CD (see "MS-DOS Distribution" and "Compiler Tools
 Binaries CD-ROM").
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Demacs, GNU Emacs for MS-DOS</B>
+<b>Demacs, GNU Emacs for MS-DOS</b>
 
 Manabu Higashida and Hirano Satoshi have released Demacs, a GNU
 Emacs port for 386/486 MS-DOS.  Version 1.2.0 is the first post-beta
 release.  Demacs provides several DOS-specific features: support for binary
 or text file translation, "8 bit clean" display mode, 80x86 software
-interrupt calls via an <CODE>int86</CODE> Lisp function, machine-specific
+interrupt calls via an <code>int86</code> Lisp function, machine-specific
 features such as function key support, file name completion with drive
-name, child processes (<CODE>suspend-emacs</CODE> and 
<CODE>call-process</CODE>).
-Dired mode works without <TT>`ls.exe'</TT>.  Anonymous FTP it from:
-<CODE>wuarchive.wustl.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/mirrors/msdos/demacs'</TT>,
-<CODE>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/GNU/demacs'</TT> (Japan),
-and <CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/demacs'</TT> (Europe).
+name, child processes (<code>suspend-emacs</code> and 
<code>call-process</code>).
+Dired mode works without <tt>`ls.exe'</tt>.  Anonymous FTP it from:
+<code>wuarchive.wustl.edu</code> in <tt>`/mirrors/msdos/demacs'</tt>,
+<code>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</code> in <tt>`/GNU/demacs'</tt> (Japan),
+and <code>ftp.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/demacs'</tt> (Europe).
 
 The FSF is distributing Demacs on floppies (see "MS-DOS Distribution").
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software on MS-DOS</B>
+<b>GNU Software on MS-DOS</b>
 
-You can ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> about
+You can ask <code>address@hidden</code> about
 MS-DOS ports of GNU programs and related mailing lists.  Or anonymous FTP
-files <TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/MSDOS*'</TT> on <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.
+files <tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/MSDOS*'</tt> on <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.
 
 The FSF is distributing MS-DOS ports of many GNU programs on
 both
@@ -4748,15 +4466,12 @@
 &#38; CD
 (see "MS-DOS Distribution" &#38; "Source Code CD-ROM").
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC57">FSF T-shirt</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC57" HREF="bull16.html#TOC57">FSF T-shirt</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We still have our Free Software Foundation T-shirts available, designed
 by Cambridge artist Jamal Hannah.
 The front of the t-shirt has an image of a GNU hacking at a workstation
@@ -4769,160 +4484,144 @@
 shirts are thick 100% cotton, and are available in sizes M, L, XL and
 XXL.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The front of the t-shirt has an image of a GNU hacking at a workstation
 with the text "GNU's Not Unix" above and the text "Free Software
 Foundation" below.
 We have just added a copy of the GNU General Public License to the back of
 the t-shirt, which use to be blank.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Use the "Free Software Foundation Order Form" to order your shirt, and
 consider getting one as a present for your favorite hacker!
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>Work for something because it is good, not just because it stands
-a chance to succeed.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>Work for something because it is good, not just because it stands
+a chance to succeed.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                         -Vaclav Havel
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC58" HREF="bull16.html#TOC58">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC58">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned above in "Informal GCC Consortium", "GNUs
 Flashes", "Project GNU Status Report", "Second Annual GNU Seminar in
 Japan", "GNU and other Free Software in Japan" and "GNU Software
 Available Now".
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Artificial</B> <B>Intelligence</B> <B>Laboratory</B>,
-<B>Laboratory</B> <B>for</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B>, and
-<B>Project Athena</B> at <B>MIT</B> for their invaluable assistance.
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</b>,
+<b>Laboratory for Computer Science</b>, and
+<b>Project Athena</b> at <b>MIT</b> for their invaluable assistance.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to the many companies and organizations who have brought our Deluxe
 Distribution package.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 For their assistance in Japan, thanks to:
-<B>Nobuyuki Hikichi</B>,
-<B>Mieko Hikichi</B>,
-<B>Ken'ichi Handa</B>,
-<B>Bob</B> <B>Myers</B>,
-<B>David Littleboy</B>,
-<B>Prof. Masayuki Ida</B>,
-<B>Japan</B> <B>Unix</B> <B>Society</B>,
- 
-<B>Senri</B> <B>International</B> <B>Information</B> <B>Institute</B>,
-  <B>Industrial</B> <B>Vitalization</B> <B>Center</B> <B>for</B>
-<B>Tohoku</B>,
-<B>The</B> <B>University</B> <B>of</B> <B>Aizu</B>, and
-<B>Nihon</B> <B>Sun</B> <B>User</B> <B>Group</B>.
+<b>Nobuyuki Hikichi</b>,
+<b>Mieko Hikichi</b>,
+<b>Ken'ichi Handa</b>,
+<b>Bob Myers</b>,
+<b>David Littleboy</b>,
+<b>Prof. Masayuki Ida</b>,
+<b>Japan Unix Society</b>,
+<b>Senri International Information Institute</b>,
+<b>Industrial Vitalization Center for Tohoku</b>,
+<b>The University of Aizu</b>, and
+<b>Nihon Sun User Group</b>.
 Thanks to
-<B>Addison</B> <B>Wesley</B> <B>Publishers</B> <B>Japan</B>,
-<B>A.I. Soft</B>,
-<B>Village</B> <B>Center,</B> <B>Inc.</B>,
-<B>ASCII</B> <B>Corporation</B>
+<b>Addison Wesley Publishers Japan</b>,
+<b>A.I. Soft</b>,
+<b>Village Center, Inc.</b>,
+<b>ASCII Corporation</b>
 and many others in Japan, for their continued donations and support.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Sun Users Group</B>, <B>PCI</B>, and the <B>USENIX
-Association</B>, for donating booths at their conferences.  Thanx to all the
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Sun Users Group</b>, <b>PCI</b>, and the <b>USENIX
+Association</b>, for donating booths at their conferences.  Thanx to all the
 volunteers who helped the GNU Project at these and other conferences.
-Thanks to <B>Wired Magazine</B> and <B>Barry</B> <B>Meikle</B> of the
-<B>University of Toronto</B> <B>Bookstore</B> for donating us ad space in
+Thanks to <b>Wired Magazine</b> and <b>Barry Meikle</b> of the
+<b>University of Toronto Bookstore</b> for donating us ad space in
 their separate publications.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks again to the <B>Open</B> <B>Software</B> <B>Foundation</B> for
-their continued support; and to <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Support</B> for
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks again to the <b>Open Software Foundation</b> for
+their continued support; and to <b>Cygnus Support</b> for
 assisting Project GNU in many ways.
-Thanks to <B>Warren A. Hunt, Jr.</B> and <B>Computational Logic,
-Inc.</B> for their donation and support.  Thanks to <B>Aalborg
-University</B> for donating a part-time programmer.
-Thanks to <B>Jamie Zawinski</B> for his implementation of some
+Thanks to <b>Warren A. Hunt, Jr.</b> and <b>Computational Logic,
+Inc.</b> for their donation and support.  Thanks to <b>Aalborg
+University</b> for donating a part-time programmer.
+Thanks to <b>Jamie Zawinski</b> for his implementation of some
 of the X-related features in Emacs 19.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks go out to all those who have either lent or donated machines,
-including an anonymous donor for a 4mm DAT catridge drive, <B>IBM</B>
-<B>Corp.</B> for an Exabyte tape drive and an RS/6000; <B>Cygnus</B>
-<B>Support</B> for a Sun SPARCstation; <B>Hewlett-Packard</B> for two
-80486, six 68030 and four Spectrum computers; <B>Brewster Kahle</B> of
-Thinking Machines Corp. for a Sun-4/110; CMU's <B>Mach</B>
-<B>Project</B> for a Sun-3/60; <B>Intel Corp.</B> for their 386
-machine; <B>NeXT</B> for their workstation; the <B>MIT</B> <B>Media</B>
-<B>Laboratory</B> for a Hewlett-Packard 68020; <B>SONY</B>
-<B>Corp.</B> and <B>Software</B> <B>Research</B> <B>Associates</B>,
-<B>Inc.</B>, both of Tokyo, for three SONY News workstations;
-the <B>MIT</B> <B>Laboratory</B>
-<B>of</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B> for the DEC MicroVAX; the
-<B>Open</B> <B>Software</B> <B>Foundation</B> for two Compaq 386s;
-<B>Delta Microsystems</B> for an Exabyte tape drive; an anonymous donor
-for 5 IBM RT/PCs; <B>Liant Software Corp.</B> for five VT100s; <B>Jerry
-Peek</B> for a 386 machine; <B>NCD Corporation</B> for an X terminal; and
-<B>Interleaf, Inc.</B>, <B>Veronika Caslavsky</B>, <B>Paul English</B>,
-<B>Cindy Woolworth</B> and <B>Lisa Bergen</B> for the loan of a scanner.
+including an anonymous donor for a 4mm DAT catridge drive, <b>IBM
+Corp.</b> for an Exabyte tape drive and an RS/6000; <b>Cygnus
+Support</b> for a Sun SPARCstation; <b>Hewlett-Packard</b> for two
+80486, six 68030 and four Spectrum computers; <b>Brewster Kahle</b> of
+Thinking Machines Corp. for a Sun-4/110; CMU's <b>Mach
+Project</b> for a Sun-3/60; <b>Intel Corp.</b> for their 386
+machine; <b>NeXT</b> for their workstation; the <b>MIT Media
+Laboratory</b> for a Hewlett-Packard 68020; <b>SONY
+Corp.</b> and <b>Software Research Associates,
+Inc.</b>, both of Tokyo, for three SONY News workstations;
+the <b>MIT Laboratory
+of Computer Science</b> for the DEC MicroVAX; the
+<b>Open Software Foundation</b> for two Compaq 386s;
+<b>Delta Microsystems</b> for an Exabyte tape drive; an anonymous donor
+for 5 IBM RT/PCs; <b>Liant Software Corp.</b> for five VT100s; <b>Jerry
+Peek</b> for a 386 machine; <b>NCD Corporation</b> for an X terminal; and
+<b>Interleaf, Inc.</b>, <b>Veronika Caslavsky</b>, <b>Paul English</b>,
+<b>Cindy Woolworth</b> and <b>Lisa Bergen</b> for the loan of a scanner.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all who have contributed ports &#38; extensions, as well as all
 who have sent in other source code, documentation, &#38; good bug reports.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who sent money and offered other kinds of help.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks also to all those who support us by ordering manuals,
 distribution tapes, diskettes, and CD-ROMs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The creation of this bulletin is our way of thanking all who have expressed
 interest in what we are doing.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC59" HREF="bull16.html#TOC59">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A></H1>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                 -------
 Free Software Foundation, Inc                  |       |
 Electronic Mail: address@hidden           | stamp |
@@ -4930,60 +4629,67 @@
 Cambridge, MA  02139-3309                      | here  |
 USA                                            |       |
                                                 -------
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
+</pre>
  
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
  
+<p>Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation</p>
 
-</P>
-<P>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
 
-Please send comments on these web pages to
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
 
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-<P>
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:41 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>

Index: bull17.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull17.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- bull17.html 8 Feb 2013 06:27:16 -0000       1.6
+++ bull17.html 28 May 2013 14:31:41 -0000      1.7
@@ -1,206 +1,147 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 17 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 17</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-<!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-<!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-<!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-<!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-
-<!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-<!-- <CENTER>                                  -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                   -->
-<!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                     -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|           -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                          -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull17.html#SEC1">GNU's Bulletin June 1994</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull17.html#SEC2">GNU's Who</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull17.html#SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull17.html#SEC4">What Is the FSF?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull17.html#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull17.html#SEC6">What Is GNU?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull17.html#SEC7">What Is the Hurd?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull17.html#SEC8">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull17.html#SEC9">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull17.html#SEC10">Free Software Support</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull17.html#SEC11">What Is the LPF?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull17.html#SEC12">GNU and Other Free Software in 
Japan</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull17.html#SEC13">Announcing the Dictionary 
Project</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull17.html#SEC14">GNUs Flashes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull17.html#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull17.html#SEC16">Freely Available Texts</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull17.html#SEC17">GNU Documentation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull17.html#SEC19">Program/Package Cross 
Reference</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull17.html#SEC20">Tapes</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull17.html#SEC21">Languages Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="bull17.html#SEC22">Utilities Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="bull17.html#SEC23">Emacs Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="bull17.html#SEC24">Scheme Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC25" HREF="bull17.html#SEC25">X11 Tapes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC26" HREF="bull17.html#SEC26">Berkeley 4.4BSD--Lite Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC27" HREF="bull17.html#SEC27">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler 
Tapes</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC28" HREF="bull17.html#SEC28">CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC29" HREF="bull17.html#SEC29">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC30" HREF="bull17.html#SEC30">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC31" HREF="bull17.html#SEC31">November 1993 Source Code 
CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC32" HREF="bull17.html#SEC32">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC33" HREF="bull17.html#SEC33">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC34" HREF="bull17.html#SEC34">DJGPP Diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC35" HREF="bull17.html#SEC35">Emacs Diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC36" HREF="bull17.html#SEC36">Selected Utilities Diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC37" HREF="bull17.html#SEC37">Windows Diskette</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC38" HREF="bull17.html#SEC38">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC39" HREF="bull17.html#SEC39">The Deluxe Distribution</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC40" HREF="bull17.html#SEC40">How to Get GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC41" HREF="bull17.html#SEC41">Other GPLed Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC42" HREF="bull17.html#SEC42">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC43" HREF="bull17.html#SEC43">FSF T-shirt</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC44" HREF="bull17.html#SEC44">Project GNU Wish List</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC45" HREF="bull17.html#SEC45">Thank GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC46" HREF="bull17.html#SEC46">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC47" HREF="bull17.html#SEC47">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC48" HREF="bull17.html#SEC48">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC49" HREF="bull17.html#SEC49">Address Page</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
-
-
-
-<P>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-<P>
- <BR>
-GNU's Bulletin                                           June, 1994<BR>
- <BR>
- <BR>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 17
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 17, June, 1994</h2>
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">What Is the FSF?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">What Is GNU?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">What Is the Hurd?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">Free Software Redistributors Donate</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC9">Help from Free Software Companies</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC10">Free Software Support</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC11">What Is the LPF?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">GNU and Other Free Software in Japan</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">Announcing the Dictionary Project</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">GNUs Flashes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">Freely Available Texts</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC17">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC18">GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC19">Program/Package Cross Reference</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC20">Tapes</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC21">Languages Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC22">Utilities Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC23">Emacs Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC24">Scheme Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC25">X11 Tapes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC26">Berkeley 4.4BSD--Lite Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC27">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler Tapes</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC28">CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC29">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC30">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC31">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC32">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC33">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC34">DJGPP Diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC35">Emacs Diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC36">Selected Utilities Diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC37">Windows Diskette</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC38">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC39">The Deluxe Distribution</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC40">How to Get GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC41">Other GPLed Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC42">Free Software for Microcomputers</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC43">FSF T-shirt</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC44">Project GNU Wish List</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC45">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC46">Donations Translate Into Free Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC47">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC48">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC49">Address Page</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is the semi-annual newsletter of the
 Free Software Foundation, bringing you
 news about the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.                Telephone: 
<TT>+</TT>1--617--876--3296<BR>
-675 Massachusetts Avenue                      Fax: 
<TT>+</TT>1--617--492--9057<BR>
-Cambridge, MA   02139-3309                    Fax (in Japan):<BR>
-USA                                               0031--13--2473 (KDD)<BR>
-Electronic mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>            0066--3382--0158 
(IDC)<BR>
-
-</P>
-<P>
-  <BR>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull17.html#TOC2">GNU's Who</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-<B>Michael Bushnell</B> continues to work on the Hurd, while also
-maintaining <CODE>tar</CODE>.
-<B>Roland McGrath</B> maintains <CODE>make</CODE> and the GNU C library, and is
+</p>
+<pre>
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.                Telephone: 
<tt>+</tt>1--617--876--3296
+675 Massachusetts Avenue                      Fax: <tt>+</tt>1--617--492--9057
+Cambridge, MA   02139-3309                    Fax (in Japan):
+USA                                               0031--13--2473 (KDD)
+Electronic mail: <code>address@hidden</code>            0066--3382--0158 (IDC)
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="SEC2">GNU's Who</h3>
+
+<p>
+<b>Michael Bushnell</b> continues to work on the Hurd, while also
+maintaining <code>tar</code>.
+<b>Roland McGrath</b> maintains <code>make</code> and the GNU C library, and is
 now working on the Hurd.
-<B>Jan Brittenson</B> is working on the Hurd network server.
-<B>Karl Heuer</B> has come on board to maintain and enhance GNU Emacs.
-<B>Omar Richardson-Sutherland</B> is coordinating the GNU Dictionary
-Project (see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC13">Announcing the Dictionary 
Project</A>).
-
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Noah Friedman</B> is our system ambiguator, release coordinator, and
+<b>Jan Brittenson</b> is working on the Hurd network server.
+<b>Karl Heuer</b> has come on board to maintain and enhance GNU Emacs.
+<b>Omar Richardson-Sutherland</b> is coordinating the GNU Dictionary
+Project (see section <a href="#SEC13">Announcing the Dictionary Project</a>).
+
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Noah Friedman</b> is our system ambiguator, release coordinator, and
 maintains a few programs in his copious spare time.
-<B>Carl Hoffman</B> is our fundraiser and conference organizer.
+<b>Carl Hoffman</b> is our fundraiser and conference organizer.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Robert J. Chassell</B> is again our Treasurer, replacing
-<B>Lisa `Opus' Goldstein</B>, who is on her way to China (`finally!', she
-says).  <B>Lisa Bloch</B> is our new Executive Director, taking over from
-<B>Lisa Goldstein</B>.  <B>Britton Bradley</B> and <B>Larissa
-Carlson</B> assist <B>Lisa Bloch</B> with many tasks in the Business Office.
-<B>Charles Hannum</B> works on typesetting and many other jobs.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Jim Blandy</B> has left to adapt GNU Emacs for use by the University of
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Robert J. Chassell</b> is again our Treasurer, replacing
+<b>Lisa `Opus' Goldstein</b>, who is on her way to China (`finally!', she
+says).  <b>Lisa Bloch</b> is our new Executive Director, taking over from
+<b>Lisa Goldstein</b>.  <b>Britton Bradley</b> and <b>Larissa
+Carlson</b> assist <b>Lisa Bloch</b> with many tasks in the Business Office.
+<b>Charles Hannum</b> works on typesetting and many other jobs.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Jim Blandy</b> has left to adapt GNU Emacs for use by the University of
 Illinois' Ribosome Database Project; he is also working on free,
-Scheme-based drawing software.  <B>Melissa Weisshaus</B> and <B>Tom
-Lord</B> have also left the FSF.  All still volunteer part-time.
+Scheme-based drawing software.  <b>Melissa Weisshaus</b> and <b>Tom
+Lord</b> have also left the FSF.  All still volunteer part-time.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Richard Stallman</B> continues as a volunteer who does countless
-tasks, such as Emacs maintenance.  Volunteer <B>Len Tower</B>
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Richard Stallman</b> continues as a volunteer who does countless
+tasks, such as Emacs maintenance.  Volunteer <b>Len Tower</b>
 remains our online JOAT (jack-of-all-trades), handling mailing lists
 and gnUSENET, information requests, etc.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC3" HREF="bull17.html#TOC3">Administrivia and Copyright</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-Written and Edited by: Melissa Weisshaus, Noah S. Friedman,<BR>
+<p>
+Written and Edited by: Melissa Weisshaus, Noah S. Friedman,
   Robert J. Chassell, and Leonard H. Tower Jr.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Illustrations by: Etienne Suvasa and Jamal Hannah
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Japanese Edition by: Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number): 1075-7813
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is published at the end of January and June of each
 year.  Please note that there is no postal mailing list.  To get a copy,
 send your name and address with your request to the address on
@@ -211,57 +152,32 @@
 but not required.  (Including a few extra International Reply Coupons for
 copying costs is also appreciated.)
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
 Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>We don't have a patent on irony and satire; those tools are available
-for you to use in your own work.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>We don't have a patent on irony and satire; those tools are available
+for you to use in your own work.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 - Guerrilla Girls, a New York City performance group
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC4">What Is the FSF?</h3>
  
-
-</P>
-<P>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull17.html#TOC4">What Is the FSF?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating restrictions on
 people's right to use, copy, modify, and redistribute computer programs.
 We promote the development and use of free software in all areas using
@@ -270,8 +186,8 @@
 "guh-new") that will be upwardly compatible with Unix.  Most parts of
 this system are already being used and distributed.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word "free" in our name refers to freedom, not price.
 You may or may not pay money to get GNU software, but regardless you have
 two specific freedoms once you get it: first, the freedom to copy a program
@@ -281,90 +197,84 @@
 be able to port it, improve it, and share your changes with others.  If you
 redistribute GNU software you may charge a distribution fee or give it
 away, so long as you include the source
-code and the GPL; see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC5">What Is 
Copyleft?</A>, for details.
+code and the GPL; see section <a href="#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</a>, for 
details.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other organizations distribute whatever free software happens to be
 available.  By contrast, the Free Software Foundation concentrates on the
 development of new free software, working towards a GNU system complete
 enough to eliminate the need to purchase a proprietary system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, the FSF distributes GNU software and manuals for a
 distribution fee and accepts gifts (tax-deductible in the U.S.) to support
 GNU development.  Most of the FSF's funds come from this distribution
 service.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President; <BR>
+</p>
+<p>
+The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President; <br />
 Robert J. Chassell, Secretary/Treasurer; Gerald J. Sussman,
 Harold Abelson, and Leonard H. Tower Jr., Directors.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull17.html#TOC5">What Is Copyleft?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public domain,
 uncopyrighted.  But this permits proprietary modifications, denying others
 the freedom to use and redistribute improvements; it is contrary to the
 intent of increasing the total amount of free software.  To prevent this,
-<EM>copyleft</EM> uses copyrights in a novel manner.  Typically copyrights
+<em>copyleft</em> uses copyrights in a novel manner.  Typically copyrights
 take away freedoms; copyleft preserves them.  It is a legal instrument that
 requires those who pass on a program to include the rights to use, modify,
 and redistribute the code; the code and rights become legally inseparable.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU Project is made from the combination of a
-regular copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM> (GPL).
+regular copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em> (GPL).
 The GPL is a copying license which basically says that you have the
-aforementioned freedoms.  An alternate form, the <EM>GNU Library General
-Public License</EM> (LGPL), applies to a few GNU libraries.  This license
+aforementioned freedoms.  An alternate form, the <em>GNU Library General
+Public License</em> (LGPL), applies to a few GNU libraries.  This license
 permits linking the libraries into proprietary executables under certain
 conditions.  The appropriate license is included in all GNU source code
 distributions and many manuals.  Printed copies are available upon request.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We strongly encourage you to copyleft your programs and documentation,
 and we have made it as simple as possible for you to do so.  The details
 on how to apply either license appear at the end of each license.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC6">What Is GNU?</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull17.html#TOC6">What Is GNU?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is to be a complete integrated computational environment: everything
 you need to work with a computer, either as a programmer or as a person
 in an office or home.  The core is an operating system, which consists
 of a central program called a kernel that runs the other programs on the
 computer, and a large number of ancillary programs for handling files,
 etc.  The FSF is developing an advanced kernel called the Hurd
-(see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC7">What Is the Hurd?</A>).
+(see section <a href="#SEC7">What Is the Hurd?</a>).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A complete system has tools for programmers, such as compilers and
 debuggers.  It also has editors, sketchpads, calendars, calculators,
 spreadsheets, databases, electronic mail readers, and Internet navigators.
 The FSF already distributes most of the programs used in an operating
 system, all the tools regularly used by programmers, and much more.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Already, you can set yourself up as an entrepreneur to sell your services
 teaching, installing, improving, and modifying this software for others.
 Already, you can set yourself up as a programmer or writer who works on
@@ -376,8 +286,8 @@
 and other applications are free.  Tools for electronic communications
 are free.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Not only are these tools useful to you, they are useful institutionally.
 Since distribution is free, you can pass on copies to other people in
 your company or organization without hindrance.  No paperwork.  As a
@@ -388,14 +298,11 @@
 contribute your improvements to the common heritage.  If you are
 ignorant, you can learn.  If you know a great deal, you can help others.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull17.html#TOC7">What Is the Hurd?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC7">What Is the Hurd?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Hurd will be the foundation of the whole GNU system.
 It is built on top of the Mach 3.0 kernel, a free message-passing
 kernel developed by CMU.  Mach's virtual memory management and
@@ -403,8 +310,8 @@
 The GNU C Library will provide the Unix system call interface, and will
 call the Hurd for needed services it can't provide itself.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 One goal of the Hurd is to establish a framework for shared development and
 maintenance.  The Hurd is like GNU Emacs in that it will allow a broad
 range of users to create and share useful projects without knowing much
@@ -412,74 +319,71 @@
 been attempted without freely available source, a well-designed
 interface, and a multiserver-based design.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Currently there are free ports of the Mach kernel to the 386 PC, the DEC
 PMAX workstation, the Luna 88k, and several other machines, with more in
 progress, including the Amiga and DEC Alpha-3000 machines.  Contact CMU
-c/o <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, if you want to help with one of these or
+c/o <code>address@hidden</code>, if you want to help with one of these or
 start your own.  Porting the GNU Hurd and GNU C Library is easy (easier
 than porting GNU Emacs, certainly easier than porting GCC) once a Mach port
 to a particular platform exists.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Important progress has been made recently; see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC14">GNUs Flashes</A>.
+</p>
+<p>
+Important progress has been made recently; see section <a href="#SEC14">GNUs 
Flashes</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are significant projects relating to the Hurd for which we need
 volunteers.  Experienced system programmers who are interested should send
-mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Porting the Mach kernel or the
+mail to <code>address@hidden</code>.  Porting the Mach kernel or the
 GNU C Library to new systems is another way to help development of the
 Hurd.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull17.html#TOC8">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC8">Free Software Redistributors Donate</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 by Richard Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Austin Code Works</B>, a redistributor of free software, has agreed to
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Austin Code Works</b>, a redistributor of free software, has agreed to
 support free software development by giving the FSF 20% of the selling
 price for the GNU software packages they produce and sell.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Sun Users Group Deutschland</B> has agreed to add a donation to the
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Sun Users Group Deutschland</b> has agreed to add a donation to the
 FSF to the price of their next CD-ROM of GNU software.  Potential purchasers
 will know precisely how much is for the FSF and how much is for SUGD.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In the long run, the success of free software depends on how much new free
 software people develop.  Free software distribution offers an opportunity
 to raise funds for such development in an ethical way.  These two
 redistributors have made use of the opportunity.  Many others let it go to
 waste.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can help promote free software development by convincing for-a-fee
 redistributors to contribute--either by doing development themselves,
 or by donating to development organizations (the FSF and others).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The way to convince distributors to contribute is to demand and expect
 this of them.  This means choosing among distributors partly by how
 much they give to free software development.  Then you can show
 distributors they must compete to be the one who gives the most.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To make this work, you must insist on numbers that you can compare, such
 as, "We will give ten dollars to the Foobar project for each disk sold."
 A vague commitment, such as "A portion of the profits are donated",
@@ -488,8 +392,8 @@
 and unrelated business decisions can greatly alter what fraction of the
 sales price counts as profit.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Also, press developers for firm information about what kind of development
 they do or support.  Some kinds make much more long-term difference than
 others.  For example, maintaining a separate version of a GNU program
@@ -499,20 +403,17 @@
 compiler contribute more; major new features and programs contribute the
 most.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 By establishing the idea that supporting further development is "the
 proper thing to do" when distributing free software for a fee, we can
 assure a steady flow of resources for making more free software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC9">Help from Free Software Companies</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull17.html#TOC9">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 When choosing a free software business, ask those you are considering
 how much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by
 contributing money to free software development or by writing free
@@ -520,57 +421,54 @@
 decision partially on this factor, you can help encourage those who
 profit from free software to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 These free software support companies regularly donate a part of their
 income to the Free Software Foundation to support the development of new
 GNU programs.  Listing them here is our way of thanking them.
-Also see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC47">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>.
+Also see section <a href="#SEC47">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Contributed Software GbR</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Contributed Software GbR</b>
    Graefestr. 76
    D-10967 Berlin
    Germany
 
    Telephone: (+49-30) 694-69-07
    Fax:       (+49-30) 694-68-09
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
    BBS &#38; no-charge free software archive:
-      Dialins: (<TT>+</TT>49-30) 693-40-51 (eight USR DS's)
-               (<TT>+</TT>49-30) 694-60-55 (five ZyXELs)
-      Telnet:  <CODE>uropax.contrib.de</CODE> [192.109.39.2]
-   FTP: <CODE>ftp.contrib.de</CODE>
-   WWW: <TT>`http://www.contrib.de/'</TT>
-</PRE>
+      Dialins: (<tt>+</tt>49-30) 693-40-51 (eight USR DS's)
+               (<tt>+</tt>49-30) 694-60-55 (five ZyXELs)
+      Telnet:  <code>uropax.contrib.de</code> [192.109.39.2]
+   FTP: <code>ftp.contrib.de</code>
+   WWW: <tt>`http://www.contrib.de/'</tt>
+</pre>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
     
-   <B>Hundred Acre Consulting</B>
+   <b>Hundred Acre Consulting</b>
    5301 Longley Lane, Suite D-144
    Reno, NV   89511
    USA
 
    Telephone: 702-829-9700
-              <TT>+</TT>1-800-245-2885
+              <tt>+</tt>1-800-245-2885
    Fax:       702-829-9926
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   FTP: <CODE>ftp.pooh.com</CODE>
-   WWW: <TT>`http://www.pooh.com/'</TT>
-   Gopher: <CODE>gopher.pooh.com</CODE>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   FTP: <code>ftp.pooh.com</code>
+   WWW: <tt>`http://www.pooh.com/'</tt>
+   Gopher: <code>gopher.pooh.com</code>
+</pre>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull17.html#TOC10">Free Software Support</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC10">Free Software Support</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation does not provide any technical support.
 Although we create software, we leave it to others to earn a living
 providing support.  We see programmers as providing a service, much as
@@ -578,26 +476,26 @@
 redistributable entities for which the practitioners charge a distribution
 and service fee.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The GNU Service Directory is a list of people who offer support
-and other consulting services.  It is in the file <TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the
-GNU Emacs distribution, <TT>`SERVICE'</TT> in the GCC distribution and
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</TT> on GNU's FTP host
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.  Contact us if you would like a copy or wish to
+and other consulting services.  It is in the file <tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the
+GNU Emacs distribution, <tt>`SERVICE'</tt> in the GCC distribution and
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</tt> on GNU's FTP host
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.  Contact us if you would like a copy or wish to
 be listed in it.  Those companies who share their income with the FSF are
-listed in section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC9">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A>.
+listed in section <a href="#SEC9">Help from Free Software Companies</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you find a deficiency in any GNU software, we want to know.  We have
 many Internet mailing lists for bug reports, announcements and questions.
-They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the <CODE>gnu.*</CODE> newsgroups.
+They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the <code>gnu.*</code> newsgroups.
 You can request a list of the mailing lists from either address on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When we receive a bug report, we usually try to fix the problem.  While our
 bug fixes may seem like individual assistance, they are not.  Our task is
 so large that we must focus on that which helps the community as a whole;
@@ -607,20 +505,20 @@
 from another user who reads our bug report mailing lists.  Otherwise, use
 the Service Directory.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please do not ask us to help you install software or figure out how to use
 it--but do tell us how an installation script does not work or where
 documentation is unclear.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have no Internet access, you can get mail and USENET news via
 UUCP.  Contact a local UUCP site, or a commercial UUCP site such as:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    UUNET Communications Services
    3110 Fairview Park Drive -- Suite 570
    Falls Church, VA   22042
@@ -629,19 +527,19 @@
    Telephone: +1-800-4UUNET4
               +1-703-204-8000
    Fax:       +1-703-204-8001
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 A list of commercial UUCP and Internet service providers is posted
-periodically to USENET in the newsgroup <CODE>news.announce.newusers</CODE> 
with
-<TT>`Subject: How to become a USENET site'</TT>.  You can also get it via
-anonymous FTP from <CODE>rtfm.mit.edu</CODE> in the file
-<TT>`How_to_become_a_USENET_site'</TT>, in the directory
-<TT>`/pub/usenet-by-group/news.announce.newusers'</TT>.
+periodically to USENET in the newsgroup <code>news.announce.newusers</code> 
with
+<tt>`Subject: How to become a USENET site'</tt>.  You can also get it via
+anonymous FTP from <code>rtfm.mit.edu</code> in the file
+<tt>`How_to_become_a_USENET_site'</tt>, in the directory
+<tt>`/pub/usenet-by-group/news.announce.newusers'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When choosing a service provider, ask those you are considering how
 much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by contributing
 money to free software development or by writing free software
@@ -649,32 +547,29 @@
 on this factor, you can help encourage those who profit from free software
 to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC11">What Is the LPF?</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull17.html#TOC11">What Is the LPF?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom (LPF) aims to protect the freedom
 to write software.  This freedom is threatened by "look-and-feel"
 interface copyright lawsuits and by software patents.  The LPF does not
 endorse free software or the FSF.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The League's members include programmers, entrepreneurs, students,
 professors, and even software companies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 From the League membership form:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom is a grass-roots organization of
 professors, students, business people, programmers, and users dedicated
 to bringing back the freedom to write programs.  The League is not
@@ -682,50 +577,49 @@
 individual programs.  Our aim is to reverse the recent changes made by
 judges in response to special interests.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Membership dues in the League are $42 per year for programmers, managers
 and professionals; $10.50 for students; $21 for others.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p></blockquote>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 To join, please send a check and the following information:
 
-</P>
-
-<UL>
+</p>
 
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Your name and phone numbers (home, work, or both).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The address to use for League mailings, a few each year (please indicate
 whether it is your home address or your work address).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The company you work for, and your position.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Your email address, so the League can contact you for political action.
 (If you don't want to be contacted for this, please say so, but please
 provide your email address anyway.)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-Please mention anything about you which would enable your<BR>
+Please mention anything about you which would enable your
 endorsement of LPF to impress the public.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Please say whether you would like to help with LPF activities.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The League is not connected with the Free Software Foundation and is not
 itself a free software organization.  The FSF supports the LPF because,
 like any software developer smaller than IBM, it is endangered by
@@ -733,192 +627,186 @@
 the problem until you or your employer is sued, but it is more prudent
 to organize before that happens.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you haven't made up your mind yet, write to LPF for more information:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>League for Programming Freedom</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>League for Programming Freedom</b>
    1 Kendall Square - #143
    P.O. Box 9171
    Cambridge, MA   02139
    USA
 
-   Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1-617-243-4091
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+   Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1-617-243-4091
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull17.html#TOC12">GNU and Other Free Software in 
Japan</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC12">GNU and Other Free Software in Japan</h3>
 
-<P>
-Mieko (<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) and Nobuyuki Hikichi
-(<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) continue to volunteer for the GNU
+<p>
+Mieko (<code>address@hidden</code>) and Nobuyuki Hikichi
+(<code>address@hidden</code>) continue to volunteer for the GNU
 Project in Japan.  They translate each issue of this Bulletin into
 Japanese and distribute it widely, along with their translation of the
 GNU General Public License Version 2.  This translation of the GPL is
 authorized by the FSF and is available by anonymous FTP from
-<CODE>srawgw.sra.co.jp</CODE> in <CODE>/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j</CODE>.
+<code>srawgw.sra.co.jp</code> in <code>/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j</code>.
 They are working on a formal translation of the GNU Library General
 Public License.  They also solicit donations and offer GNU software
 consulting.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CODE>nepoch</CODE> (the Japanese versions of Epoch) and MULE are available and
+</p>
+<p>
+<code>nepoch</code> (the Japanese versions of Epoch) and MULE are available and
 widely used in Japan.  MULE (the MULtilingual Enhancement of GNU Emacs) can
 handle many character sets at once.  Eventually its features will be merged
 into the FSF's version of Emacs.  The FSF does not distribute
-<CODE>nepoch</CODE>, but MULE is available on the section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC30">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</A>.  You
-can also FTP it from <CODE>sh.wide.ad.jp</CODE> in <CODE>/JAPAN/mule</CODE> or
-<CODE>etlport.etl.go.jp</CODE> in <CODE>/pub/mule</CODE>.  See section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>,
+<code>nepoch</code>, but MULE is available on the section <a href="#SEC30">May 
1994 Source Code CD-ROM</a>.  You
+can also FTP it from <code>sh.wide.ad.jp</code> in <code>/JAPAN/mule</code> or
+<code>etlport.etl.go.jp</code> in <code>/pub/mule</code>.  See section <a 
href="#SEC18">GNU Software</a>,
 for more information about MULE.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Village Center, Inc. prints a Japanese translation of the
-<CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> and uploads the Texinfo source to
+<cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> and uploads the Texinfo source to
 various bulletin boards.  They have also published a copylefted book,
-Nobuyuki's and Mieko's <CITE>Think GNU</CITE>.  This appears to be the first
+Nobuyuki's and Mieko's <cite>Think GNU</cite>.  This appears to be the first
 non-FSF copylefted publication in Japan.  Part of the profits are
 donated to the FSF.  Their address is:
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 
-   <B>Village Center, Inc.</B>
+   <b>Village Center, Inc.</b>
    3-2 Kanda Jinbo-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101,   Japan
 
    Telephone: 03-3221-3520
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd. has printed a Japanese translation of
-the <CITE>GNU Make Manual</CITE> and <CITE>GAWK Manual</CITE>.
+the <cite>GNU Make Manual</cite> and <cite>GAWK Manual</cite>.
 Their address is:
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 
-   <B>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</B>
+   <b>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</b>
    Nichibou Bldg. 2F
    1-2-2 Sarugaku-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101,   Japan
 
    Telephone: 03-3291-4581
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU manuals (in English), T-shirts and CD-ROMs are available from both:
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 
-   <B>Shosen Book Tower</B>
+   <b>Shosen Book Tower</b>
    1-11-6 Kanda Sakuma-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101,   Japan
 
    Telephone:  03-5296-0051
 
-   <B>Shosen Grande</B>
+   <b>Shosen Grande</b>
    1-3 Kanda Jinbo-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101,   Japan
 
    Telephone: 03-3295-0011
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Institute for New Generation Computer Technology, ICOT, has released
 the "ICOT Free Software (IFS)" distribution.  The famous Fifth Generation
 Computing System project produced this distribution, which includes over 80
 systems for symbol processing, knowledge processing, problem solving,
 inference, and natural language processing.  Many of them are based on
 parallel logic programming.  For details, contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There is a mailing list in Japan to discuss both hardware and software
 which is under the GNU General Public License.  This list provides
 information about making your own computer system.  The main language used
 on the list is Japanese.  If you are interested in getting information or
-having discussions in English, contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-or <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+having discussions in English, contact <code>address@hidden</code>
+or <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Many groups in Japan now distribute GNU software.  They include JUG, a PC
 user group; ASCII, a periodical and book publisher; the Fujitsu FM
 Towns users group; and SRA's special GNU support group, called Wingnut, who
 also purchased the first Deluxe package in Japan.  (Since then, there have
 been several other purchases of the Deluxe package in Japan.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Anonymous UUCP is available until the end of December, 1994.  After that it
 will be canceled due to a lack of disk space, time and the ease with which
 GNU software can be obtained via FTP and on CD-ROM and other media.  Since
 the service was started 5 years ago, over 300 tapes have been made, and
 over 600 hosts have made more than 20,000 calls to the UUCP server to get
 GNU and other free software.  For more information, contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 It is easy to place an order directly with the FSF from Japan, thus funding
 new code.  To get an FSF Order Form written in Japanese, ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  There are also two toll-free
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  There are also two toll-free
 Fax numbers for use in Japan (see
 the top menu).
 We encourage you to buy
 software on tapes or CDs: for example, every 150 tape orders allows FSF to
 hire a programmer for a year to write more free software.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC13">Announcing the Dictionary Project</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull17.html#TOC13">Announcing the Dictionary 
Project</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-The FSF has a copy of the <CITE>Century Dictionary</CITE>, an unabridged
+<p>
+The FSF has a copy of the <cite>Century Dictionary</cite>, an unabridged
 dictionary now in the public domain, and we are planning to put it online.
 We tried OCR, but it wasn't reliable enough.  So we're looking for
 volunteers to type it in--20 pages per volunteer.  We estimate that takes
 around 45 hours if you type reasonably fast, including proofreading.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you'd like to volunteer, please send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  We'll send you 20 xeroxed pages
-plus the description of the online dictionary format.  (Be <EM>very</EM>
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  We'll send you 20 xeroxed pages
+plus the description of the online dictionary format.  (Be <em>very</em>
 careful to follow the format.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This project provides a way for people without programming skills or money
 to contribute to the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC14">GNUs Flashes</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull17.html#TOC14">GNUs Flashes</A></H1>
 
+<ul>
 
-<UL>
-
-<LI><B>Hurd</B>         (Also see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC7">What Is 
the Hurd?</A>)
+<li><b>Hurd</b>         (Also see section <a href="#SEC7">What Is the 
Hurd?</a>)
 
 The Hurd runs GNU Hello!  The Hurd has successfully bootstrapped, which
 means that it loads the core servers and it can run simple utilities.  At
-press time, it ran a simple shell, a simple <CODE>ps</CODE>, most of the
+press time, it ran a simple shell, a simple <code>ps</code>, most of the
 shellutils, most of the textutils and all of the fileutils.  Progress is
 being made so rapidly that by the time you read this it probably does much
 more.
@@ -927,17 +815,17 @@
 signals (although some simple test programs that use signals already work),
 the terminal driver, and the local sockets code (at least for pipes).  We
 have a mailing list to distribute announcements about progress; send mail
-to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> to be added to it.
+to <code>address@hidden</code> to be added to it.
 
-<LI><B>FSF Now Distributing X11R6, as well as X11R5</B>
+</li><li><b>FSF Now Distributing X11R6, as well as X11R5</b>
 
-FSF updated the section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC25">X11 Tapes</A> and the May 
1994 section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC30">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</A>
+FSF updated the section <a href="#SEC25">X11 Tapes</a> and the May 1994 
section <a href="#SEC30">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</a>
 to the just-released X11R6.  This is the first major update since X11R5 was
 released in September, 1991.  We will distribute X11R5 on tape until X11R6
-is stable, and on the section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC31">November 1993 Source 
Code CD-ROM</A>, while
+is stable, and on the section <a href="#SEC31">November 1993 Source Code 
CD-ROM</a>, while
 supplies last.
 
-<LI><B>4.4BSD--Lite</B>         (Also see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC26">Berkeley 4.4BSD--Lite Tape</A>)
+</li><li><b>4.4BSD--Lite</b>         (Also see section <a 
href="#SEC26">Berkeley 4.4BSD--Lite Tape</a>)
 
 The FSF has begun distributing 4.4BSD--Lite and dropped the old
 Berkeley Networking 2 tape.  The "Lite" refers to the omittance of some
@@ -945,86 +833,90 @@
 However, 4.4BSD--Lite is considerably more complete than the previous
 Networking 2 release.
 
-<LI><B>Common Lisp Freed!</B>
+</li><li><b>Common Lisp Freed!</b>
 
 GNU Common Lisp (GCL) has been added.  Previously, GCL had distribution
 terms under which each user had to have a signed paper contract on file.
-However, the authors recently decided to switch to the GPL.  See section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>, and section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC23">Emacs Tape</A>, for more information.
+However, the authors recently decided to switch to the GPL.  See
+section <a href="#SEC18">GNU Software</a>, and section <a
+href="#SEC23">Emacs Tape</a>, for more information.
 
-<LI><B>Manual Updated since Last Bulletin</B>
+</li><li><b>Manual Updated since Last Bulletin</b>
 
 The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual has been updated.  The new edition
-includes bug fixes and additional information.  See section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC17">GNU Documentation</A>.
+includes bug fixes and additional information.  See section <a 
href="#SEC17">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>New Program on the Languages Tape</B>
+</li><li><b>New Program on the Languages Tape</b>
 
-Octave has been added.  See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU 
Software</A> and
-section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC21">Languages Tape</A>, for more information.
+Octave has been added.  See section <a href="#SEC18">GNU Software</a> and
+section <a href="#SEC21">Languages Tape</a>, for more information.
 
-<LI><B>New Programs on the Utilities Tape</B>
+</li><li><b>New Programs on the Utilities Tape</b>
 
-<CODE>ed</CODE> has been added.  <CODE>elvis</CODE> has been replaced by 
<CODE>nvi</CODE>.
-See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A> and section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC22">Utilities Tape</A>, for more information.
+<code>ed</code> has been added.  <code>elvis</code> has been replaced by 
<code>nvi</code>.
+See section <a href="#SEC18">GNU Software</a> and section <a 
href="#SEC22">Utilities Tape</a>, for more information.
 
-<LI><B>New Programs on the Source Code CD-ROM</B>
+</li><li><b>New Programs on the Source Code CD-ROM</b>
 
 This CD-ROM has all the new programs and changes on the tapes.  X11R6 has
-also replaced X11R5.  See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC30">May 1994 Source 
Code CD-ROM</A>, for details.
+also replaced X11R5.  See section <a href="#SEC30">May 1994 Source Code 
CD-ROM</a>, for details.
 
-<LI><B>New GNU Column in New Linux Magazine</B>
+</li><li><b>New GNU Column in New Linux Magazine</b>
 
-Arnold Robbins, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, a long-time volunteer
+Arnold Robbins, <code>address@hidden</code>, a long-time volunteer
 for the GNU project, is the author of "What's GNU?", a regular column in
-the new monthly magazine <CITE>Linux Journal</CITE>.  The column discusses the
+the new monthly magazine <cite>Linux Journal</cite>.  The column discusses the
 GNU project, its software and other interesting free software.  It is
-available from the publishers of <CITE>Linux Journal</CITE>.  Contact Arnold or
-Phil Hughes, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, the publisher of <CITE>Linux
-Journal</CITE> for more information.
+available from the publishers of <cite>Linux Journal</cite>.  Contact Arnold or
+Phil Hughes, <code>address@hidden</code>, the publisher of <cite>Linux
+Journal</cite> for more information.
 
-<LI><B>Experimental Tape Takes a Recess</B>
+</li><li><b>Experimental Tape Takes a Recess</b>
 
 We are not currently distributing the Experimental Tape because most of the
-programs that were on it are now stable.  GCC, GAS, Binutils, libg<TT>++</TT>,
-and the C Library are now on the section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC21">Languages 
Tape</A>, replacing prior
-releases.  Oleo &#38; GNU Graphics are now on the section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC22">Utilities Tape</A>.
+programs that were on it are now stable.  GCC, GAS, Binutils, libg<tt>++</tt>,
+and the C Library are now on the section <a href="#SEC21">Languages Tape</a>, 
replacing prior
+releases.  Oleo &#38; GNU Graphics are now on the section <a 
href="#SEC22">Utilities Tape</a>.
 
-<LI><B>Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</B>
+</li><li><b>Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</b>
 
 We now have a CD-ROM that contains executables for the GNU compiler tools
 for some systems that don't normally come with a compiler.  This allows
 users of those systems to compile GNU and other free software without
-having to buy a proprietary compiler.  See section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC32">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>, for more details, 
including which platforms are supported.
+having to buy a proprietary compiler.  See section <a
+href="#SEC32">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>, for more details,
+including which platforms are supported.
 
 We hope to include more systems with each update of this CD-ROM.  If you
 can help build binaries for new systems, or have a system to suggest,
 please contact us at either address on
 the top menu.
 
-<LI><B>Source CD-ROM Subscriptions</B>
+</li><li><b>Source CD-ROM Subscriptions</b>
 
 We are now offering a subscription service for the Source Code CD-ROM in
 addition to our tape subscription service.  For the price of 3 CD-ROMs
 (plus any shipping costs) you get the next 4 that we make.  Presently we
 make two updates a year, but we may go to more frequent updates.
-See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC38">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A>.
+See section <a href="#SEC38">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</a>.
 
-<LI><B>FSF Accepts Orders and Donations via Fax</B>
+</li><li><b>FSF Accepts Orders and Donations via Fax</b>
 
 You can now send orders and donations to the FSF by fax.  Please fax in a
 completed
-see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC48">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>,
+see section <a href="#SEC48">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>,
 including credit card information, since orders must
-be prepaid.  We do <EM>not</EM> accept purchase orders.  The number is
-<TT>+</TT>1--617--492--9057 in the U.S. and everywhere else except Japan.
+be prepaid.  We do <em>not</em> accept purchase orders.  The number is
+<tt>+</tt>1--617--492--9057 in the U.S. and everywhere else except Japan.
 In Japan, the fax numbers are toll-free: 0031--13--2473 (KDD) and
 0066--3382--0158 (IDC).
 
-<LI><B>FSF T-shirts Improved!</B>
+</li><li><b>FSF T-shirts Improved!</b>
 
 We have added a copy of the GNU General Public License to the back of our
-T-shirt, which used to be blank.  See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC43">FSF 
T-shirt</A>.
+T-shirt, which used to be blank.  See section <a href="#SEC43">FSF T-shirt</a>.
 
-<LI><B>Informal "GCC Consortium"</B>
+</li><li><b>Informal "GCC Consortium"</b>
 
 A group of companies including Intel, Motorola, Texas Instruments and
 Analog Devices have pooled funds to support central maintenance of GNU
@@ -1034,30 +926,26 @@
 integrating and cleaning up contributions, making releases and writing high
 priority improvements.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull17.html#TOC15">Forthcoming GNUs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Information about the current status of released GNU programs can be found
-in section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>.  Here is some news of 
future plans.
-
-</P>
+in section <a href="#SEC18">GNU Software</a>.  Here is some news of future 
plans.
 
-<UL>
+</p>
 
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<CODE>makeinfo</CODE> <B>and the World Wide Web</B>         (Also see section 
<A HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>)
+<code>makeinfo</code> <b>and the World Wide Web</b>         (Also see section 
<a href="#SEC18">GNU Software</a>)
 
-<CODE>makeinfo</CODE> is being modified to translate Texinfo source files into
+<code>makeinfo</code> is being modified to translate Texinfo source files into
 HTML documents that can be displayed from the Internet's World Wide Web.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Common Lisp</B>         (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Common Lisp</b>         (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC18">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Planned development for GNU Common Lisp (GCL) includes moving to the ANSI
 standard, adding a byte compiler with source level debugging, and adding a
@@ -1066,11 +954,11 @@
 register with additional locations when necessary.  This will speed up
 other function calls and funcalling (critical for object oriented work).
 Contributors to any of these areas would be helpful; contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Emacs</B>         (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>)
+<b>GNU Emacs</b>         (For current status, see section <a href="#SEC18">GNU 
Software</a>)
 
 Emacs is the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time
 display editor.
@@ -1080,22 +968,22 @@
 changes in the history; support for variable-width fonts; and support for
 wide character sets including all the world's major languages.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>C Interpreter</B>
+<b>C Interpreter</b>
 
 The FSF is adding interpreter facilities to the GNU compiler and debugger.
 This task is partly finished.  GCC now generates byte code (for all
-supported languages: C, C<TT>++</TT> and Objective-C) and another package
+supported languages: C, C<tt>++</tt> and Objective-C) and another package
 interprets it.
 
 To make this work usable, we need to add features to GDB to load the byte
 code dynamically.  We also would like C compiler support for compiling just
 a specified few functions in a file.  Due to limited resources, the FSF
 cannot fund this.  Interested volunteers should contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GAS</B>         (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GAS</b>         (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC18">GNU Software</a>)
 
 The GNU assembler is in the process of being rewritten to fully use the BFD
 library.  Currently BFD is used only on some platforms.
@@ -1104,45 +992,45 @@
 Forthcoming versions will include support for the HP--PA, DEC Alpha
 (running OSF/1), RS/6000 and PowerPC processors.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GCC</B>         (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>)
+<b>GCC</b>         (For current status, see section <a href="#SEC18">GNU 
Software</a>)
 
 New front ends for GCC are being developed, but they are not yet part of
 GCC.  A front end for Fortran is now in alpha test and is approaching
 completion, and a front end for Ada (GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator) is
-available via anonymous FTP from <CODE>cs.nyu.edu</CODE> in 
<TT>`/pub/gnat'</TT>,
+available via anonymous FTP from <code>cs.nyu.edu</code> in 
<tt>`/pub/gnat'</tt>,
 though it is not yet stable.  News about GNAT is posted to the USENET
-newsgroup <CODE>comp.lang.ada</CODE>.  Volunteers are also developing a
+newsgroup <code>comp.lang.ada</code>.  Volunteers are also developing a
 Pascal front end.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Fortran</B>         (For info on <CODE>f2c</CODE> &#38; GCC, see 
section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>)
+<b>GNU Fortran</b>         (For info on <code>f2c</code> &#38; GCC, see 
section <a href="#SEC18">GNU Software</a>)
 
-GNU Fortran (<CODE>g77</CODE>) is in "private" alpha test (testing by a small
-group of experts) and is not yet publicly released.  Until <CODE>g77</CODE> is
-fully released to the public, we ask people to use <CODE>f2c</CODE> (a
-Fortran-to-C translator) with GCC.  As <CODE>g77</CODE> uses a lot of these 
tools
-(the <CODE>f2c</CODE> libraries and the GCC back end), using them and reporting
-any problems you find will help speed the release of <CODE>g77</CODE>.
+GNU Fortran (<code>g77</code>) is in "private" alpha test (testing by a small
+group of experts) and is not yet publicly released.  Until <code>g77</code> is
+fully released to the public, we ask people to use <code>f2c</code> (a
+Fortran-to-C translator) with GCC.  As <code>g77</code> uses a lot of these 
tools
+(the <code>f2c</code> libraries and the GCC back end), using them and reporting
+any problems you find will help speed the release of <code>g77</code>.
 
-The primary focus of the alpha test is to test the <CODE>g77</CODE> front end,
+The primary focus of the alpha test is to test the <code>g77</code> front end,
 since that has most of the new code.  The secondary focus of the alpha test
 is to test the integration between the front end and the back end.
 Currently, this is where most of the bugs seem to be.  The tertiary focus
 is the quality of code generated by the GNU back end for Fortran.
 
-We hope to have a <CODE>g77</CODE> beta release in summer 1994, as part of the
+We hope to have a <code>g77</code> beta release in summer 1994, as part of the
 regular compiler distribution.
-A mailing list exists for announcements about <CODE>g77</CODE>.  To subscribe,
-ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  To contact the
-author and maintainer of <CODE>g77</CODE>, write to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+A mailing list exists for announcements about <code>g77</code>.  To subscribe,
+ask <code>address@hidden</code>.  To contact the
+author and maintainer of <code>g77</code>, write to
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Ghostscript</B>         (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>)
+<b>Ghostscript</b>         (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC18">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Ghostscript 2.6.2, consisting of version 2.6.1 with bug fixes, will be
 released and distributed by FSF sometime in late 1994.  Ghostscript 3.0
@@ -1151,43 +1039,43 @@
 the full PostScript Level 2 language except for LZW compression, which
 can't be freely implemented because of software patents.  (Prohibitions
 like this on programming are what the League for Programming Freedom is
-fighting.  See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC11">What Is the LPF?</A>, for 
details.)
+fighting.  See section <a href="#SEC11">What Is the LPF?</a>, for details.)
 
-<LI><B>GSview for Windows and OS/2</B>         (Also see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GSview for Windows and OS/2</b>         (Also see section <a 
href="#SEC18">GNU Software</a>)
 
 A new version of Russell Lang's Ghostview for Windows will be released
 during the second quarter of 1994.  The name has been changed to "GSview
 for Windows" in order to avoid confusion with Tim Theisen's Ghostview.  An
 OS/2 port called "PM GSview" will be released at the same time.  For more
-information, contact Russell at <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+information, contact Russell at <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>gmp</CODE>         (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><code>gmp</code>         (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC18">GNU Software</a>)
 
 The GNU mp library, version 2.0, (due out soon) has arbitrary precision
 floating point arithmetic, is more portable, and is up to 4 times
 faster than previous versions.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Oleo</B>         (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>)
+<b>Oleo</b>         (For current status, see section <a href="#SEC18">GNU 
Software</a>)
 
 Volunteers are writing an Oleo manual and extensions to the Oleo interface.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>rx</B>, a faster regular expression library
+<b>rx</b>, a faster regular expression library
 
 Tom Lord has written a new regular expression library which is faster
 than the current library we use.  Currently it is only being distributed
-with <CODE>sed</CODE>; eventually we will distribute it as a separate package 
as
+with <code>sed</code>; eventually we will distribute it as a separate package 
as
 well.
 This new library is nearly a drop-in replacement for the current regex
 library used by the GNU Project, but it needs a few more features before it
 can be used in Emacs.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Smalltalk</B>         (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>)
+<b>Smalltalk</b>         (For current status, see section <a href="#SEC18">GNU 
Software</a>)
 
 Future versions will contain significant performance improvements, ability
 to use the Smalltalk interpreter as a subroutine, better interfaces to the
@@ -1195,71 +1083,67 @@
 in Smalltalk, conditional compilation facilities, large integer support,
 exceptions, and weak references &#38; finalization support.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC16">Freely Available Texts</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull17.html#TOC16">Freely Available Texts</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Freely redistributable information isn't just software.  Here are a few
 groups providing various books, historical documents, and more.  Please let
 either address on
 the top menu
 know of additional entries.  You can FTP
 a more complete list
-in file <TT>`/pub/gnu/FreelyAvailableTexts'</TT>
-from <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.
-
-</P>
+in file <tt>`/pub/gnu/FreelyAvailableTexts'</tt>
+from <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.
 
-<UL>
+</p>
 
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
-<B>FreeLore</B>
+<b>FreeLore</b>
 
 A goal of the FreeLore Project is to do "serious" book-length writing,
 and give it away for free.  John Goodwin is now concentrating on writing
 freelore and to show what it is by example (not unlike the FSF).  You can
-FTP his results from <CODE>world.std.com</CODE> in
-<TT>`/obi/Networking/John.Goodwin'</TT>.  To volunteer, contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+FTP his results from <code>world.std.com</code> in
+<tt>`/obi/Networking/John.Goodwin'</tt>.  To volunteer, contact
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>The Online Book Initiative (OBI)</B>
+<b>The Online Book Initiative (OBI)</b>
 
 OBI focuses on freely redistributable books, reference material, conference
 proceedings, catalogues, etc.  OBI has about 400MB of (mostly compressed)
 text online, ranging from poetry to standards documents to novels.  You may
-anonymous FTP texts from <CODE>obi.std.com</CODE> in <TT>`/obi'</TT>.
-You can also dial <CODE>world.std.com</CODE> with a modem
+anonymous FTP texts from <code>obi.std.com</code> in <tt>`/obi'</tt>.
+You can also dial <code>world.std.com</code> with a modem
 (617-739-9753, 8N1)
-and create an account to access this information (login as <CODE>new</CODE>).
-Accounts on <CODE>world</CODE> are charged for their connect time (ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for details).
+and create an account to access this information (login as <code>new</code>).
+Accounts on <code>world</code> are charged for their connect time (ask
+<code>address@hidden</code> for details).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Project Gutenberg</B>
+<b>Project Gutenberg</b>
 
 Project Gutenberg is the brainchild of Michael Hart.  Professor Hart's
 hope for success derives from the nature of what he calls `Replicator
 Technology'.  Once anything is stored in a computer, it can be reproduced
 indefinitely, making it available to all who want it.
 Texts from Project Gutenberg are available at a number of FTP sites,
-including <CODE>mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu</CODE> in file <TT>`/etext'</TT> and
-<CODE>oes.orst.edu</CODE> in file <TT>`/pub/almanac/etext'</TT>.  To find out 
how
+including <code>mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu</code> in file <tt>`/etext'</tt> and
+<code>oes.orst.edu</code> in file <tt>`/pub/almanac/etext'</tt>.  To find out 
how
 to obtain text via e-mail, send the word `HELP' in the body of a message to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Or look at
-<CODE>bit.listserv.gutnberg</CODE>, a USENET newsgroup.  For more
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  Or look at
+<code>bit.listserv.gutnberg</code>, a USENET newsgroup.  For more
 information, write to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Project Runeberg</B>
+</li><li><b>Project Runeberg</b>
 
 Project Runeberg publishes works of literature and art which meet three
 criteria: they are machine-readable; in a Scandinavian language (such as
@@ -1271,16 +1155,16 @@
 activity of Lysator, a student computer club at Linkoping University
 in Linkoping, Sweden.
 
-FTP from host <CODE>ftp.lysator.liu.se</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/runeberg/README'</TT>.  Access Gopher via type 1 host
-<CODE>gopher.lysator.liu.se</CODE> path <TT>`/project-runeberg'</TT>.
-<TT>`http://www.lysator.liu.se:7500/runeberg/Main.html'</TT> is the URL on
+FTP from host <code>ftp.lysator.liu.se</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/runeberg/README'</tt>.  Access Gopher via type 1 host
+<code>gopher.lysator.liu.se</code> path <tt>`/project-runeberg'</tt>.
+<tt>`http://www.lysator.liu.se:7500/runeberg/Main.html'</tt> is the URL on
 the World Wide Web.  For more information or to join the mailing list, ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, or send postal mail to:
+<code>address@hidden</code>, or send postal mail to:
 Lysator, Universitetet, S-581 83 Linkoping, Sweden.
 address@hidden
 
-<LI><B>Literary Works Available on the WWW</B>
+</li><li><b>Literary Works Available on the WWW</b>
 
 The locations below are URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) on the
 Internet's World Wide Web (WWW).  This list was compiled by Michael Larsen.
@@ -1288,40 +1172,37 @@
 Project Bartleby is one of the few initiatives which appears to enter
 texts by hand,
 including the complete poems of Wordsworth,  Their texts are at
-<TT>`gopher://gopher.cc.columbia.edu:71/11/miscellaneous/cubooks'</TT>.
+<tt>`gopher://gopher.cc.columbia.edu:71/11/miscellaneous/cubooks'</tt>.
 CopticNet has Coptic scriptural materials at
-<TT>`ftp://pharos.bu.edu/CN'</TT>.
+<tt>`ftp://pharos.bu.edu/CN'</tt>.
 The Quartz archive has a few texts not available at other locations at
-<TT>`ftp://quartz.rutgers.edu/pub/etext/misc'</TT>.
+<tt>`ftp://quartz.rutgers.edu/pub/etext/misc'</tt>.
 The Libellus Project has Latin texts at
-<TT>`ftp://ftp.u.washington.edu/public/libellus/texts'</TT>.
+<tt>`ftp://ftp.u.washington.edu/public/libellus/texts'</tt>.
 The Oxford Text Archive's large collection is at
-<TT>`ftp://ota.ox.ac.uk/ota'</TT>.
+<tt>`ftp://ota.ox.ac.uk/ota'</tt>.
 The English Server at CMU is at
-<TT>`http://english-server.hss.cmu.edu/'</TT> with some poems at
-<TT>`http://english-server.hss.cmu.edu/Poetry.html'</TT>.
+<tt>`http://english-server.hss.cmu.edu/'</tt> with some poems at
+<tt>`http://english-server.hss.cmu.edu/Poetry.html'</tt>.
 The Sardinia Research Center has a few Italian classics, including La Divina
 Commedia at
-<TT>`http://www.crs4.it/HTML/homecrs4.html'</TT>.
+<tt>`http://www.crs4.it/HTML/homecrs4.html'</tt>.
 The University of Toronto has some James Joyce at
-<TT>`gopher://gopher.epas.utoronto.ca'</TT>.
+<tt>`gopher://gopher.epas.utoronto.ca'</tt>.
 Wiretap is similar to Project Gutenberg in focus and scope and is it located
 at URL
-<TT>`ftp://wiretap.spies.com/Library'</TT>.
+<tt>`ftp://wiretap.spies.com/Library'</tt>.
 The Women's Studies program at Maryland has some poems by women, especially
 Emily Dickinson, at URL
-<TT>`gopher://info.umd.edu:901/11/inforM/Educational_Resources/
-AcademicResourcesByTopic/WomensStudies'</TT>.
+<tt>`gopher://info.umd.edu:901/11/inforM/Educational_Resources/
+AcademicResourcesByTopic/WomensStudies'</tt>.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC17">GNU Documentation</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull17.html#TOC17">GNU Documentation</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is dedicated to having quality, easy-to-use online and printed
 documentation.
 GNU manuals are intended to explain the underlying concepts, describe how
@@ -1331,303 +1212,301 @@
 hypertext-like display via the menu-driven Info system.  Source for these
 manuals comes with our software, and they are available in hardcopy; see
 the
-see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC48">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC48">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with <EM>lay-flat</EM>
+</p>
+<p>
+Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with <em>lay-flat</em>
 bindings.  This allows you to open them so they lie flat on a table without
 creasing the binding.  Each book has an inner cloth spine and an outer
 cardboard cover that will not break or crease as an ordinary paperback
-will.  Currently, the <CITE>Emacs</CITE>, <CITE>GDB</CITE>, <CITE>Emacs Lisp 
Reference</CITE>,
-<CITE>GAWK</CITE>, <CITE>Make</CITE>, <CITE>Flex</CITE>, <CITE>Bison</CITE>, 
and <CITE>Texinfo</CITE>
+will.  Currently, the <cite>Emacs</cite>, <cite>GDB</cite>, <cite>Emacs Lisp 
Reference</cite>,
+<cite>GAWK</cite>, <cite>Make</cite>, <cite>Flex</cite>, <cite>Bison</cite>, 
and <cite>Texinfo</cite>
 manuals have this binding.  The other GNU manuals are also bound so they
 lie flat when opened, using a GBC binding.  All of our manuals are
-7in by 9.25in except the <CITE>Calc</CITE> manual, which is
+7in by 9.25in except the <cite>Calc</cite> manual, which is
 8.5in by 11in.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The edition number of the manual and version number of the program listed
 after each manual's name were current at the time this Bulletin was
 published.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Emacs Manual</CITE> (9th Edition for Version 19) describes editing 
with
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Emacs Manual</cite> (9th Edition for Version 19) describes editing 
with
 GNU Emacs.  It explains advanced features, including outline mode and
 regular expression search, how to use special modes for programming in
-languages like C<TT>++</TT> and TeX, how to use the <CODE>tags</CODE> utility, 
how
+languages like C<tt>++</tt> and TeX, how to use the <code>tags</code> utility, 
how
 to compile and correct code, how to make your own keybindings, and other
 elementary customizations.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE> (Edition 4.09 for Version 4.9) tells how to use
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Debugging with GDB</cite> (Edition 4.09 for Version 4.9) tells how to use
 the GNU Debugger, run your program under debugger control, examine and
 alter data, modify a program's flow of control, and use GDB through GNU
 Emacs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.3 for Version 
19.23)
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> (Edition 2.3 for Version 
19.23)
 covers this programming language in depth, including data types, control
 structures, functions, macros, syntax tables, searching/matching, modes,
 windows, keymaps, byte compilation, and the operating system interface.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>GAWK Manual</CITE> (Edition 0.16 for Version 2.16) tells how to use 
the
-GNU implementation of <CODE>awk</CODE>.  It is written for those who have never
-used <CODE>awk</CODE> and describes the features of this powerful string and
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>GAWK Manual</cite> (Edition 0.16 for Version 2.16) tells how to use 
the
+GNU implementation of <code>awk</code>.  It is written for those who have never
+used <code>awk</code> and describes the features of this powerful string and
 record manipulation language.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Make Manual</CITE> (Edition 0.43 for Version 3.68) describes GNU
-<CODE>make</CODE>, a program used to rebuild parts of other programs.  The 
manual
-tells how to write <EM>makefiles</EM>, which specify how a program is to be
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Make Manual</cite> (Edition 0.43 for Version 3.68) describes GNU
+<code>make</code>, a program used to rebuild parts of other programs.  The 
manual
+tells how to write <em>makefiles</em>, which specify how a program is to be
 compiled and how its files depend on each other.  Included are an
 introductory chapter for novice users and a section about automatically
 generated dependencies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Flex Manual</CITE> (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) tells you how to
-write a lexical scanner definition for the <CODE>flex</CODE> program to create 
a
-C<TT>++</TT> or C-coded scanner that will recognize the patterns described.
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Flex Manual</cite> (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) tells you how to
+write a lexical scanner definition for the <code>flex</code> program to create 
a
+C<tt>++</tt> or C-coded scanner that will recognize the patterns described.
 You need no prior knowledge of scanner generators.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-The <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE> (December 1993 Edition for Version 1.23) teaches
+<p>
+The <cite>Bison Manual</cite> (December 1993 Edition for Version 1.23) teaches
 you how to write context-free grammars for the Bison program that convert
 into C-coded parsers.  You need no prior knowledge of parser generators.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> (October 1993 Edition for Version 2.5)
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> (October 1993 Edition for Version 2.5)
 explains how to run, install, and port the GNU C Compiler to new systems.
 It describes new features and incompatibilities of the compiler, but people
 not familiar with C will also need a good reference on the C programming
-language.  This manual also covers G<TT>++</TT>.
+language.  This manual also covers G<tt>++</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.19 for Version 3) explains the 
markup
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite> (Edition 2.19 for Version 3) explains the 
markup
 language used to generate both the online Info documentation and typeset
 hardcopies.  It tells you how to make tables, lists, chapters, nodes,
 indexes, cross references, how to use Texinfo mode in GNU Emacs, and
 how to catch mistakes.  This second edition describes over 50 new commands.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-The <CITE>Termcap Manual</CITE> (2nd Edition for Version 1.2), often described 
as
+<p>
+The <cite>Termcap Manual</cite> (2nd Edition for Version 1.2), often described 
as
 "twice as much as you ever wanted to know about termcap," details the
 format of the termcap database, the definitions of terminal capabilities,
 and the process of interrogating a terminal description.  This manual is
 primarily for programmers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>C Library Reference Manual</CITE> (June 1993 Edition for Version 
1.07)
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>C Library Reference Manual</cite> (June 1993 Edition for Version 
1.07)
 describes most of the facilities of the GNU C library, including both what
 Unix calls "library functions" and "system calls."  We are doing
 limited copier runs of this manual until it becomes more stable.  It is
 new, and needs corrections and improvements.  Please send them to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Emacs Calc Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.02 for Version 2.02) includes 
both
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Emacs Calc Manual</cite> (Edition 2.02 for Version 2.02) includes 
both
 a tutorial and a reference manual for Calc.  It describes how to do
 ordinary arithmetic, how to use Calc for algebra, calculus, and other forms
 of mathematics, and how to extend Calc.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull17.html#TOC18">GNU Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC18">GNU Software</h3>
 
-<P>
-All our software is available via anonymous FTP; see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC40">How to Get GNU Software</A>.  In addition we offer 
software on various media and printed
-documentation:
+<p>
+All our software is available via anonymous FTP; see section <a
+href="#SEC40">How to Get GNU Software</a>.  In addition we offer
+software on various media and printed documentation:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC28">CD-ROMs</A>.
+<ul>
+<li>section <a href="#SEC28">CD-ROMs</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC20">Tapes</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC20">Tapes</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC33">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC33">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC17">GNU Documentation</A>, which include 
manuals and reference cards.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC17">GNU Documentation</a>, which include manuals 
and reference cards.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We welcome all bug reports sent to the appropriate electronic mailing list
-(see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC10">Free Software Support</A>).
+(see section <a href="#SEC10">Free Software Support</a>).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In the articles describing the contents of each medium, the version number
 listed after each program name was current when we published this Bulletin.
 When you order a distribution tape or diskette, some of the programs may be
 newer, and therefore the version number higher.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Key to cross reference:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<DL COMPACT>
+<dl>
 
-<DT>BinCD
-<DD>
-Binaries CD-ROM
+<dt>BinCD</dt>
+<dd>
+Binaries CD-ROM</dd>
 
-<DT>DjgppD
-<DD>
-Djgpp Diskettes
+<dt>DjgppD</dt>
+<dd>
+Djgpp Diskettes</dd>
 
-<DT>EmcsD
-<DD>
-Emacs Diskettes
+<dt>EmcsD</dt>
+<dd>
+Emacs Diskettes</dd>
 
-<DT>EmcsT
-<DD>
-Emacs Tape
+<dt>EmcsT</dt>
+<dd>
+Emacs Tape</dd>
 
-<DT>LangT
-<DD>
-Language Tape
+<dt>LangT</dt>
+<dd>
+Language Tape</dd>
 
-<DT>LiteT
-<DD>
-4.4BSD-Lite Tape
+<dt>LiteT</dt>
+<dd>
+4.4BSD-Lite Tape</dd>
 
-<DT>SchmT
-<DD>
-Scheme Tape
+<dt>SchmT</dt>
+<dd>
+Scheme Tape</dd>
 
-<DT>SrcCD
-<DD>
-Source CD-ROM
+<dt>SrcCD</dt>
+<dd>
+Source CD-ROM</dd>
 
-<DT>UtilD
-<DD>
-Selected Utilities Diskettes
+<dt>UtilD</dt>
+<dd>
+Selected Utilities Diskettes</dd>
 
-<DT>UtilT
-<DD>
-Utilities Tape
+<dt>UtilT</dt>
+<dd>
+Utilities Tape</dd>
 
-<DT>VMSCompT
-<DD>
-VMS Compiler Tape
+<dt>VMSCompT</dt>
+<dd>
+VMS Compiler Tape</dd>
 
-<DT>VMSEmcsT
-<DD>
-VMS Emacs Tape
+<dt>VMSEmcsT</dt>
+<dd>
+VMS Emacs Tape</dd>
 
-<DT>WdwsD
-<DD>
-Windows Diskette
+<dt>WdwsD</dt>
+<dd>
+Windows Diskette</dd>
 
-<DT>X11OptT
-<DD>
-X11 Optional Tape
+<dt>X11OptT</dt>
+<dd>
+X11 Optional Tape</dd>
 
-<DT>X11ReqT
-<DD>
+<dt>X11ReqT</dt>
+<dd>
 X11 Required Tape
-</DL>
+</dd></dl>
 
-<P>
-<B>Configuring GNU Software:</B>
+<p>
+<b>Configuring GNU Software:</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We are using a uniform scheme for configuring GNU software packages in
-order to compile them, which uses the <CODE>autoconf</CODE> program.  All GNU
+order to compile them, which uses the <code>autoconf</code> program.  All GNU
 software supports the same alternatives for naming machine and system
 types.  This makes it possible to configure any and all GNU software in the
 same manner.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The configuration scheme also supports configuring a directory containing
 several GNU packages with one command.  When the GNU system is complete it
 will be possible to configure and build the entire system at once,
 eliminating the need to separately configure each individual package.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The configuration scheme can also specify both the host and target system,
 so you can easily configure and build cross-compilation tools.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<B>GNU software currently available:</B>
+<p>
+<b>GNU software currently available:</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
-(For new features and coming programs, see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.)
+</p>
+<p>
+(For new features and coming programs, see section <a 
href="#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.)
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><CODE>acm</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+<li><code>acm</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>acm</CODE> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer aerial combat simulation that
+<code>acm</code> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer aerial combat simulation that
 runs under the MIT X Window System.  Players engage in air to air combat
 against one another using heat seeking missiles and cannons.  Eventually we
 hope to turn this into a more general purpose flight simulator.
 
-<LI><B>Autoconf</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Autoconf</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Autoconf produces shell scripts which automatically configure source code
 packages.  These scripts adapt the packages to many kinds of Unix-like
 systems without manual user intervention.  Autoconf creates a script for a
 package from a template file which lists the operating system features
-which the package can use, in the form of <CODE>m4</CODE> macro calls.  
Autoconf
-requires GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it
+which the package can use, in the form of <code>m4</code> macro calls.  
Autoconf
+requires GNU <code>m4</code> to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it
 generates do not.
 
 Most GNU programs now use Autoconf-generated configure scripts.
 
-<LI><B>BASH</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>BASH</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-The GNU shell, BASH (<B>B</B>ourne <B>A</B>gain <B>SH</B>ell), is compatible 
with
-the Unix <CODE>sh</CODE> and offers many extensions found in <CODE>csh</CODE> 
and
-<CODE>ksh</CODE>.  BASH has job control, <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command 
history, and
-command-line editing (with Emacs and <CODE>vi</CODE> modes built-in, and the
-ability to rebind keys) via the <B>readline</B> library.  BASH conforms to
+The GNU shell, BASH (<b>B</b>ourne <b>A</b>gain <b>SH</b>ell), is compatible 
with
+the Unix <code>sh</code> and offers many extensions found in <code>csh</code> 
and
+<code>ksh</code>.  BASH has job control, <code>csh</code>-style command 
history, and
+command-line editing (with Emacs and <code>vi</code> modes built-in, and the
+ability to rebind keys) via the <b>readline</b> library.  BASH conforms to
 the POSIX 1003.2 shell specification.
 
-<LI><CODE>bc</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>bc</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>bc</CODE> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision.
-GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> follows the POSIX 1003.2
+<code>bc</code> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision.
+GNU <code>bc</code> follows the POSIX 1003.2
 draft
 standard, with several extensions including multi-character variable names,
-an <CODE>else</CODE> statement and full Boolean expressions.  GNU 
<CODE>bc</CODE> does
-not require the separate <CODE>dc</CODE> program.
+an <code>else</code> statement and full Boolean expressions.  GNU 
<code>bc</code> does
+not require the separate <code>dc</code> program.
 
-<LI><B>BFD</B>         (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>BFD</b>         (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
 
-The <B>B</B>inary <B>F</B>ile <B>D</B>escriptor library allows a program which
-operates on object files (e.g. <CODE>ld</CODE> or GDB) to support many
+The <b>B</b>inary <b>F</b>ile <b>D</b>escriptor library allows a program which
+operates on object files (e.g. <code>ld</code> or GDB) to support many
 different formats in a clean way.  BFD provides a portable interface, so
 that only BFD needs to know the details of a particular format.  One result
 is that all programs using BFD will support formats such as a.out, COFF,
@@ -1637,82 +1516,82 @@
 Presently BFD is not distributed separately because it is not yet
 completely stable; however, it is included with packages that use it.
 
-<LI><B>Binutils</B>         (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Binutils</b>         (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
 
 Binutils includes the programs:
-<CODE>ar</CODE>,
-<CODE>c<TT>++</TT>filt</CODE>,
-<CODE>demangle</CODE>,
-<CODE>gprof</CODE>,
-<CODE>ld</CODE>,
-<CODE>nlmconv</CODE>,
-<CODE>nm</CODE>,
-<CODE>objcopy</CODE>,
-<CODE>objdump</CODE>,
-<CODE>ranlib</CODE>,
-<CODE>size</CODE>,
-<CODE>strings</CODE>,
+<code>ar</code>,
+<code>c<tt>++</tt>filt</code>,
+<code>demangle</code>,
+<code>gprof</code>,
+<code>ld</code>,
+<code>nlmconv</code>,
+<code>nm</code>,
+<code>objcopy</code>,
+<code>objdump</code>,
+<code>ranlib</code>,
+<code>size</code>,
+<code>strings</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>strip</CODE>.
+<code>strip</code>.
 
 Binutils Version 2 is completely rewritten to use the BFD library.  The GNU
-linker <CODE>ld</CODE> emits source-line numbered error messages for
+linker <code>ld</code> emits source-line numbered error messages for
 multiply-defined symbols and undefined references.  It interprets a
 superset of the AT&#38;T Linker Command Language, which gives general control
-over where segments are placed in memory.  <CODE>nlmconv</CODE> converts object
-files into Novell NetWare Loadable Modules.  The <CODE>objdump</CODE> program 
can
+over where segments are placed in memory.  <code>nlmconv</code> converts object
+files into Novell NetWare Loadable Modules.  The <code>objdump</code> program 
can
 disassemble code for a29k, ALPHA, H8/300, H8/500, HP--PA, i386, i960, m68k,
 m88k, MIPS, SH, SPARC, &#38; Z8000 processors, and can display other data such
 as symbols and relocations from any file format understood by BFD.
 
-<LI><B>Bison</B>         (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD, VMSCompT)
+</li><li><b>Bison</b>         (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD, VMSCompT)
 
 Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for the parser generator
-<CODE>yacc</CODE>.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE>
-and reference card are included.  See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC17">GNU 
Documentation</A>.
+<code>yacc</code>.  Texinfo source for the <cite>Bison Manual</cite>
+and reference card are included.  See section <a href="#SEC17">GNU 
Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU C Library</B>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNU C Library</b>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 The GNU C library supports ANSI C-1989 and POSIX 1003.1-1990 and has most
 of the functions specified in POSIX 1003.2-1992.  It is upwardly compatible
 with 4.4BSD and includes many System V functions, plus GNU extensions.
 
 The C Library will perform many functions of the Unix system calls in
-the Hurd.  Mike Haertel has written a fast <CODE>malloc</CODE> which
+the Hurd.  Mike Haertel has written a fast <code>malloc</code> which
 wastes less memory than the old GNU version.  The GNU regular-expression
 functions (regex) now nearly conform to the POSIX 1003.2
 standard.
 
-GNU <CODE>stdio</CODE> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
-few C functions.  The <CODE>fmemopen</CODE> function uses this to open a
+GNU <code>stdio</code> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
+few C functions.  The <code>fmemopen</code> function uses this to open a
 stream on a string, which can grow as necessary.  You can define your
-own <CODE>printf</CODE> formats to use a C function you have written.  For
+own <code>printf</code> formats to use a C function you have written.  For
 example, you can safely use format strings from user input to implement
-a <CODE>printf</CODE>-like function for another programming language.
-Extended <CODE>getopt</CODE> functions are already used to parse options,
+a <code>printf</code>-like function for another programming language.
+Extended <code>getopt</code> functions are already used to parse options,
 including long options, in many GNU utilities.
 
 Version 1.08 has just been released, adding support for Sun RPC,
-<CODE>mmap</CODE> and friends, and compatibility with several more traditional
+<code>mmap</code> and friends, and compatibility with several more traditional
 Unix functions.  It runs on Sun-3 (SunOS 4.1), Sun-4 (SunOS 4.1 or Solaris
 2), HP 9000/300 (4.3BSD), SONY News 800 (NewsOS 3 or 4), MIPS DECstation
 (Ultrix 4), DEC Alpha (OSF/1), i386/i486 (System V, SVR4, BSD, SCO 3.2 &#38;
 SCO ODT 2.0), Sequent Symmetry i386 (Dynix 3) &#38; SGI (Irix 4).  Texinfo
-source for the <CITE>GNU C Library Reference Manual</CITE> is included
-(see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC17">GNU Documentation</A>); the manual 
still needs updating.
+source for the <cite>GNU C Library Reference Manual</cite> is included
+(see section <a href="#SEC17">GNU Documentation</a>); the manual still needs 
updating.
 
-<LI><B>GNU C<TT>++</TT> Library</B>         (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNU C<tt>++</tt> Library</b>         (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
 
-The GNU C<TT>++</TT> library (libg<TT>++</TT>) is an extensive collection of 
C<TT>++</TT>
-<CITE>forest</CITE> classes, a new IOStream library for input/output routines,
-and support tools for use with G<TT>++</TT>.  Among the classes supported are
+The GNU C<tt>++</tt> library (libg<tt>++</tt>) is an extensive collection of 
C<tt>++</tt>
+<cite>forest</cite> classes, a new IOStream library for input/output routines,
+and support tools for use with G<tt>++</tt>.  Among the classes supported are
 Obstacks, multiple-precision Integers and Rationals, Complex numbers,
 arbitrary length Strings, BitSets and BitStrings.  There is also a set of
 pseudo-generic prototype files for generating common container
 classes.  Texinfo source for partial documentation is included
 (not yet published on paper).
 
-<LI><B>Calc</B>         (EmcsT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Calc</b>         (EmcsT, SrcCD)
 
 Calc (written by Dave Gillespie in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced
 desk calculator and mathematical tool that runs as part of GNU Emacs.  If
@@ -1721,11 +1600,11 @@
 (stack-based) entry, logarithmic functions, trigonometric and financial
 functions, arbitrary precision, complex numbers, vectors, matrices, dates,
 times, infinities, sets, algebraic simplification, differentiation, and
-integration.  It also outputs to <CODE>gnuplot</CODE>.  Calc comes with Texinfo
-source for a reference card and the <CITE>Calc Manual</CITE>, which serves as a
-tutorial and reference.  See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC17">GNU 
Documentation</A>.
+integration.  It also outputs to <code>gnuplot</code>.  Calc comes with Texinfo
+source for a reference card and the <cite>Calc Manual</cite>, which serves as a
+tutorial and reference.  See section <a href="#SEC17">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Chess</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>GNU Chess</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 GNU Chess lets the computer play a full game of chess with you.  It
 runs on most platforms and has dumb terminal, "curses", and X terminal
@@ -1744,21 +1623,21 @@
 Sian, and Tim Mann on behalf of the FSF.
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Stuart Cracraft
    25682 Cresta Loma
    Laguna Niguel, CA   92677
    USA
 
    Telephone: +1-714-347-8107
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<LI><B>CLISP</B>         (EmcsT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>CLISP</b>         (EmcsT, SrcCD)
 
 CLISP is a Common Lisp implementation (CLtL1 + parts of CLtL2) by Bruno
 Haible and Michael Stoll.  It mostly supports the Lisp described by
-<CITE>Common LISP: The Language (1st edition)</CITE>.  CLISP includes an
+<cite>Common LISP: The Language (1st edition)</cite>.  CLISP includes an
 interpreter, a byte-compiler, a subset of CLOS and, for some machines, a
 screen editor.  It has user interfaces in English &#38; German (&#38; French 
soon),
 chooseable at compile time.  Major packages that run in CLISP include PCL
@@ -1767,7 +1646,7 @@
 500--4000, most MS-DOS systems &#38; OS/2) &#38; some Unix workstations (Linux,
 Sun4, Sun386, HP9000/800, SGI, Sun3 and others).
 
-<LI><B>GNU Common Lisp</B>         (EmcsT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNU Common Lisp</b>         (EmcsT, SrcCD)
 
 GNU Common Lisp (GCL) has a compiler and interpreter for Common Lisp.
 It is very portable and extremely efficient on a wide class of
@@ -1787,49 +1666,49 @@
 display of source code in the other Emacs window.  It has profiling tools
 based on the C profiling tools, which count function calls and percentage
 of time.  CLX works with GCL.  There is an Xlib interface via C.  PCL
-worked with earlier versions.  See section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for plans for about
+worked with earlier versions.  See section <a href="#SEC15">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a>, for plans for about
 GCL.
 
 GCL version 1.0 is being released under the GNU Library General Public
-License.  (FTP <TT>`/pub/gnu/gcl.README'</TT> on
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.)  Get source from <CODE>ftp.cli.com</CODE>.  For
-details ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-<LI><CODE>cpio</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
-
-<CODE>cpio</CODE> is an alternative archive program with all the features of 
SVR4
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<CITE>ustar</CITE>
-standard.  <CODE>mt</CODE>, a program to position magnetic tapes, is included 
with
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>.
+License.  (FTP <tt>`/pub/gnu/gcl.README'</tt> on
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.)  Get source from <code>ftp.cli.com</code>.  For
+details ask <code>address@hidden</code>.
+
+</li><li><code>cpio</code>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+
+<code>cpio</code> is an alternative archive program with all the features of 
SVR4
+<code>cpio</code>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<cite>ustar</cite>
+standard.  <code>mt</code>, a program to position magnetic tapes, is included 
with
+<code>cpio</code>.
 
-<LI><B>CVS</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>CVS</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 CVS, the Concurrent Version System, manages software revision and release
 control in a multi-developer, multi-directory, multi-group environment.  It
 works best in conjunction with RCS versions 4 and above, but will parse
 older RCS formats with the loss of CVS's fancier features.  See Berliner,
-Brian, "CVS-II: Parallelizing Software Development," <CITE>Proceedings of
-the Winter 1990 USENIX Association Conference</CITE>.  To find out how to get a
-copy of this report, ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+Brian, "CVS-II: Parallelizing Software Development," <cite>Proceedings of
+the Winter 1990 USENIX Association Conference</cite>.  To find out how to get a
+copy of this report, ask <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>dc</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>dc</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>dc</CODE> is an RPN calculator.  GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> does not require a 
separate
-<CODE>dc</CODE> program to run.  This version of <CODE>dc</CODE> will 
eventually be
-merged with GNU <CODE>bc</CODE>.
+<code>dc</code> is an RPN calculator.  GNU <code>bc</code> does not require a 
separate
+<code>dc</code> program to run.  This version of <code>dc</code> will 
eventually be
+merged with GNU <code>bc</code>.
 
-<LI><B>DejaGnu</B>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>DejaGnu</b>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 DejaGnu is a framework for testing other programs that provides a single
 front end for all tests.  The framework's flexibility and consistency make
-it easy to write tests for any program.  DejaGnu comes with 
<CODE>expect</CODE>,
+it easy to write tests for any program.  DejaGnu comes with 
<code>expect</code>,
 which runs scripts to conduct dialogs with programs; and Tcl, which is an
 embeddable scripting language.  The FSF hopes to replace Tcl with a cleaner
 programming language someday.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Demacs, GNU Emacs for MS-DOS</B>         (EmcsD)
+<b>Demacs, GNU Emacs for MS-DOS</b>         (EmcsD)
 
 Manabu Higashida and Hirano Satoshi have released Demacs, a GNU
 Emacs port for 386/486 based MS-DOS machines.
@@ -1837,80 +1716,82 @@
 with XMS memory managers and VCPI, but not yet with Microsoft Windows
 extended mode or other DPMI managers.
 Anonymous FTP it from
-<CODE>oak.oakland.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/msdos/demacs'</TT> (USA) &#38;
-<CODE>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/GNU/demacs'</TT> (Japan).  For an
+<code>oak.oakland.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/msdos/demacs'</tt> (USA) &#38;
+<code>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</code> in <tt>`/GNU/demacs'</tt> (Japan).  For an
 FTP site list and the current status of Demacs, email to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  For details, FTP the <TT>`README'</TT>
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  For details, FTP the <tt>`README'</tt>
 file.
 
 The FSF is offering Demacs on diskette.  We will replace it with GNU
-Emacs 19, as soon as the MS-DOS port is ready.  See section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC35">Emacs Diskettes</A>.
+Emacs 19, as soon as the MS-DOS port is ready.  See section <a 
href="#SEC35">Emacs Diskettes</a>.
 
-<LI><B>Diffutils</B>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Diffutils</b>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>diff</CODE> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
+GNU <code>diff</code> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
 flexible formats.  It is much faster than traditional Unix versions.  The
-Diffutils package contains <CODE>diff</CODE>, <CODE>diff3</CODE>, 
<CODE>sdiff</CODE>,
-and <CODE>cmp</CODE>.
+Diffutils package contains <code>diff</code>, <code>diff3</code>, 
<code>sdiff</code>,
+and <code>cmp</code>.
 
 These improvements have recently been made to Diffutils:
-A new heuristic for <CODE>diff</CODE> greatly reduces the time needed to
+A new heuristic for <code>diff</code> greatly reduces the time needed to
 compare large input files that contain many differences,
 and produces output that is usually smaller rather than larger.
-New <CODE>diff</CODE> options give detailed control over output format,
+New <code>diff</code> options give detailed control over output format,
 e.g. to provide if-then-else output for programming languages other than C.
 Message wordings and the definition of "white space" have been
 revised for compatibility with the POSIX.2 standard (ISO/IEC
 9945-2:1993).
 
-<LI><B>DJGPP</B>         (BinCD, DjgppD)
+</li><li><b>DJGPP</b>         (BinCD, DjgppD)
 
-DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<TT>++</TT> 2.5.7 (see the GCC item in this section)
+DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<tt>++</tt> 2.5.7 (see the GCC item in this section)
 to the i386 MS-DOS platform.  The DJGPP package also contains a 32-bit
 80386 DOS extender with symbolic debugger; development libraries; and ports
-of Bison, <CODE>flex</CODE>, GAS, and the GNU Binutils.  Full source code is
+of Bison, <code>flex</code>, GAS, and the GNU Binutils.  Full source code is
 provided.
 It requires at least 5MB of hard disk space to install and 512K
 of RAM to use.
 It supports SVGA (up to 1024x768),
 XMS &#38; VDISK memory allocation,
-<CODE>himem.sys</CODE>,
+<code>himem.sys</code>,
 VCPI (e.g. QEMM, DESQview, &#38; 386MAX), and
 DPMI (e.g. Windows 3.x, OS/2, QEMM, &#38; QDPMI).
-The FSF offers it on the section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC34">DJGPP 
Diskettes</A>, and on the section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC32">Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</A>.  Or FTP file <TT>`/pub/msdos/djgpp'</TT> from
-<CODE>oak.oakland.edu</CODE> (or another SimTel mirror site).  Ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> to join a mailing list for
+The FSF offers it on the section <a href="#SEC34">DJGPP Diskettes</a>,
+and on the section <a href="#SEC32">Compiler Tools Binaries
+CD-ROM</a>.  Or FTP file <tt>`/pub/msdos/djgpp'</tt> from
+<code>oak.oakland.edu</code> (or another SimTel mirror site).  Ask
+<code>address@hidden</code> to join a mailing list for
 DJGPP users.
 
-<LI><CODE>dld</CODE>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>dld</code>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>dld</CODE> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
-program with the <CODE>dld</CODE> library allows you to dynamically load object
+<code>dld</code> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
+program with the <code>dld</code> library allows you to dynamically load object
 files into the running binary.  Currently supported are VAX (Ultrix), Sun 3
 (SunOS 3.4 &#38; 4.0), SPARC (SunOS 4.0), Sequent Symmetry (Dynix), &#38; 
Atari ST.
 
-<LI><CODE>doschk</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>doschk</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 This program is intended as a utility to help software developers ensure
 that their source file names are distinguishable on System V platforms with
 14-character filenames and on MS-DOS with 8+3 character filenames.
 
-<LI><CODE>ecc</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>ecc</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>ecc</CODE> is a Reed-Solomon error correction checking program, which can
+<code>ecc</code> is a Reed-Solomon error correction checking program, which can
 correct three byte errors in a block of 255 bytes and detect more severe
-errors.  Contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for more information.
+errors.  Contact <code>address@hidden</code> for more information.
 
-<LI><CODE>ed</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>ed</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Ed is the standard text editor.
 
-<LI><B>Elib</B>         (EmcsT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Elib</b>         (EmcsT, SrcCD)
 
 This is a small library of Emacs Lisp functions, including routines for
 using AVL trees and doubly-linked lists.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs</b>
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible,
 customizable real-time display editor.  GNU Emacs is his second
@@ -1920,11 +1801,11 @@
 which emulate other popular editors are distributed: vi, EDT (DEC's VMS
 editor) and Gosling (aka Unipress) Emacs.  It has many other features which
 make it a full computing support environment.  Source for the
-<CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE>, the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference 
Manual</CITE>, and a
+<cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite>, the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference 
Manual</cite>, and a
 reference card come with the software.
-See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC17">GNU Documentation</A>.
+See section <a href="#SEC17">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs 18</B>         (EmcsD, EmcsT, SrcCD, VMSEmcsT)
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs 18</b>         (EmcsD, EmcsT, SrcCD, VMSEmcsT)
 
 GNU Emacs 18.59 runs on many Unix systems.  In hardware order: Alliant
 FX/80 &#38; FX/2800, Altos 3068, Amdahl (UTS), Apollo, AT&#38;T (3Bs &#38; 
7300 PC), DG
@@ -1934,7 +1815,9 @@
 HP (9000 series 200, 300, 700 &#38; 800, but not 500), HLH Orion
 (original &#38; 1/05), IBM (RS/6000 (AIX), RT/PC (4.2 &#38; AIX) &#38; PS/2 
(AIX (386
 only))), ISI (Optimum V, 80386), Intel 860 &#38; 80386 (BSD, Esix, SVR3, SVR4,
-SCO, ISC, IX, AIX &#38; others (see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC33">MS-DOS 
Diskettes</A> &#38; section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC42">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A>)), Iris (2500, 2500 Turbo &#38; 4D), Masscomp,
+SCO, ISC, IX, AIX &#38; others (see section <a href="#SEC33">MS-DOS
+Diskettes</a> &#38; section <a href="#SEC42">Free Software for
+Microcomputers</a>)), Iris (2500, 2500 Turbo &#38; 4D), Masscomp,
 MIPS, National Semiconductor 32000, NeXT (Mach), NCR Tower 32 (SVR2 &#38;
 SVR3), Nixdorf Targon 31, Nu (TI &#38; LMI), pfa50, Plexus, Prime EXL, Pyramid
 (original &#38; MIPS), Sequent (Balance &#38; Symmetry), SONY News (m68k &#38; 
MIPS),
@@ -1949,7 +1832,7 @@
 SunOS, UTS (Amdahl), Ultrix (vers. 3.0, 4,1), Uniplus 5.2 (Dual machines),
 VMS (vers. 4.0, 4.2, 4.4, 5.5) &#38; Xenix (386).
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs 19</B>         (EmcsT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs 19</b>         (EmcsT, SrcCD)
 
 New features in Emacs 19 include: multiple X windows ("frames" to
 Emacs), with either a separate X window for the minibuffer or a
@@ -2008,7 +1891,7 @@
 Sequent Symmetry (BSD);
 SGI Iris 4D (Irix 4.x &#38; 5.x);
 Sony News/RISC (NewsOS);
-Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<TT>+</TT>, 2, 10 &#38; Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, 
Solaris 2.0--2.3);
+Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<tt>+</tt>, 2, 10 &#38; Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, 
Solaris 2.0--2.3);
 Tadpole 68k (SysV);
 Tektronix XD88 (SVR3) &#38; 4300 (BSD); &#38;
 Titan P2 &#38; P3 (SysV).
@@ -2030,110 +1913,110 @@
 SVR2 (Bull sps7);
 SVR3 (Bull DPX/2 2nn &#38; 3nn, Motorola Delta 147 &#38; 187, Tektronix XD88);
 SVR4 (Motorola Delta 147 &#38; 187);
-Solaris 2 (SPARC 1, 1<TT>+</TT>, 2, 10, Classic);
-SunOS 4.0, 4.1 (Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<TT>+</TT>, 2, 10 &#38; Classic);
+Solaris 2 (SPARC 1, 1<tt>+</tt>, 2, 10, Classic);
+SunOS 4.0, 4.1 (Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<tt>+</tt>, 2, 10 &#38; Classic);
 Ultrix 4.2 (DEC MIPS); &#38;
 Xenix (i386).
 
 Other configurations supported by Emacs 18 should work with few changes in
 Emacs 19; as users tell us more about their experiences with different
-systems, we will augment the list.  Also see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.
+systems, we will augment the list.  Also see section <a 
href="#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.
 
-<LI><CODE>es</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>es</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>es</CODE> is an extensible shell based on <CODE>rc</CODE> that has
+<code>es</code> is an extensible shell based on <code>rc</code> that has
 first class functions, lexical scope, an exception system, and
 rich return values (i.e. functions can return values other than just
-numbers).  Like <CODE>rc</CODE>, it is great for both interactive use and for
+numbers).  Like <code>rc</code>, it is great for both interactive use and for
 scripting, particularly because its quoting rules are much less baroque
 than the C or Bourne shells.
 
-<LI><CODE>f2c</CODE>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>f2c</code>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>f2c</CODE> converts Fortran-77 source files into C or C<TT>++</TT>, 
which can be
+<code>f2c</code> converts Fortran-77 source files into C or C<tt>++</tt>, 
which can be
 compiled with GCC.  You can get bug fixes via FTP from
-<CODE>netlib.att.com</CODE> in the file <TT>`/netlib/f2c/changes.Z'</TT> or
-by email from <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for information 
about GNU Fortran.
+<code>netlib.att.com</code> in the file <tt>`/netlib/f2c/changes.Z'</tt> or
+by email from <code>address@hidden</code>.
+see section <a href="#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</a>, for information about GNU 
Fortran.
 
-<LI><B>NetFax</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>NetFax</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 NetFax is a freely-available fax spooling system originally
 developed in the MIT AI Lab.  It provides Group 3 fax transmission and
 reception services for a networked Unix system.  It requires a
 faxmodem which accepts Class 2 fax commands.
-Contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for more information.
+Contact <code>address@hidden</code> for more information.
 
-<LI><B>Fileutils</B>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Fileutils</b>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
 The fileutils work on files:
-<CODE>chgrp</CODE>,
-<CODE>chmod</CODE>,
-<CODE>chown</CODE>,
-<CODE>cp</CODE>,
-<CODE>dd</CODE>,
-<CODE>df</CODE>,
-<CODE>dir</CODE>,
-<CODE>du</CODE>,
-<CODE>install</CODE>,
-<CODE>ln</CODE>,
-<CODE>ls</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkfifo</CODE>,
-<CODE>mknod</CODE>,
-<CODE>mv</CODE>,
-<CODE>mvdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>rm</CODE>,
-<CODE>rmdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>touch</CODE>,
+<code>chgrp</code>,
+<code>chmod</code>,
+<code>chown</code>,
+<code>cp</code>,
+<code>dd</code>,
+<code>df</code>,
+<code>dir</code>,
+<code>du</code>,
+<code>install</code>,
+<code>ln</code>,
+<code>ls</code>,
+<code>mkdir</code>,
+<code>mkfifo</code>,
+<code>mknod</code>,
+<code>mv</code>,
+<code>mvdir</code>,
+<code>rm</code>,
+<code>rmdir</code>,
+<code>touch</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>vdir</CODE>.
-Only some of these are on the section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC36">Selected 
Utilities Diskettes</A>.
+<code>vdir</code>.
+Only some of these are on the section <a href="#SEC36">Selected Utilities 
Diskettes</a>.
 
-<LI><CODE>find</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>find</code>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>find</CODE> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
+<code>find</code> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
 find files which match certain criteria and perform arbitrary operations on
-them.  Also included are <CODE>xargs</CODE>, which applies a command to a
-list of files, and <CODE>locate</CODE>, which scans a database for file
+them.  Also included are <code>xargs</code>, which applies a command to a
+list of files, and <code>locate</code>, which scans a database for file
 names that match a pattern.
 
-<LI><B>Finger</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Finger</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 GNU Finger has more features than other finger programs.  For sites with
-many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger <EM>server</EM>
+many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger <em>server</em>
 host.  This host collects information about who is logged in to other hosts
 at that site.  If a user at site A wants to know about users logged on
 at site B, a single query to any machine at the site will return
 complete information.
 
-<LI><CODE>flex</CODE>         (LangT, SrcCD, UtilD)
+</li><li><code>flex</code>         (LangT, SrcCD, UtilD)
 
-<CODE>flex</CODE> is a replacement for the <CODE>lex</CODE> scanner generator.
-<CODE>flex</CODE> was written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley 
Laboratory
-and generates far more efficient scanners than <CODE>lex</CODE> does.  Texinfo
-source for the <CITE>Flex Manual</CITE> and reference card are included.
-See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC17">GNU Documentation</A>.
+<code>flex</code> is a replacement for the <code>lex</code> scanner generator.
+<code>flex</code> was written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley 
Laboratory
+and generates far more efficient scanners than <code>lex</code> does.  Texinfo
+source for the <cite>Flex Manual</cite> and reference card are included.
+See section <a href="#SEC17">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>Fontutils</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Fontutils</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 The fontutils create fonts for use with Ghostscript or TeX, starting
 with a scanned type image and converting the bitmaps to outlines.  They
 also contain general conversion programs and other utilities.
 
 Fontutils programs include:
-<CODE>bpltobzr</CODE>,
-<CODE>bzrto</CODE>,
-<CODE>charspace</CODE>,
-<CODE>fontconvert</CODE>,
-<CODE>gsrenderfont</CODE>,
-<CODE>imageto</CODE>,
-<CODE>imgrotate</CODE>,
-<CODE>limn</CODE>,
+<code>bpltobzr</code>,
+<code>bzrto</code>,
+<code>charspace</code>,
+<code>fontconvert</code>,
+<code>gsrenderfont</code>,
+<code>imageto</code>,
+<code>imgrotate</code>,
+<code>limn</code>,
 and
-<CODE>xbfe</CODE>.
+<code>xbfe</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GAS</B>         (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GAS</b>         (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
 
 GAS is the GNU assembler.
 Native assembly works for many systems, including:
@@ -2152,24 +2035,24 @@
 Nindy 960;
 vxworks (68k or 960); &#38;
 Zilog Z8000.
-See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for plans for 
future releases of GAS.
+See section <a href="#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</a>, for plans for future 
releases of GAS.
 
-<LI><B>GAWK</B>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GAWK</b>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 GAWK is upwardly compatible with the System V Release 4 and POSIX versions
-of <CODE>awk</CODE>.  It also provides several useful extensions not found in
-other <CODE>awk</CODE> implementations.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>GAWK
-Manual</CITE> comes with the software.  See section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC17">GNU Documentation</A>.
+of <code>awk</code>.  It also provides several useful extensions not found in
+other <code>awk</code> implementations.  Texinfo source for the <cite>GAWK
+Manual</cite> comes with the software.  See section <a href="#SEC17">GNU 
Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>GCC</B>         (BinCD, DjgppD, LangT, SrcCD, VMSCompT)
+</li><li><b>GCC</b>         (BinCD, DjgppD, LangT, SrcCD, VMSCompT)
 
-Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler supports three languages: C, C<TT>++</TT> and
+Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler supports three languages: C, C<tt>++</tt> and
 Objective-C; the source file name suffix or a compiler option selects the
 language.  The front end support for Objective-C was donated by NeXT.  The
 runtime support needed to run Objective-C programs is now distributed with
 GCC (this does not include any Objective-C classes aside from
-<CODE>object</CODE>).  As much as possible, G<TT>++</TT> is kept compatible 
with the
-evolving draft ANSI standard, but not with <CODE>cfront</CODE> (AT&#38;T's 
compiler),
+<code>object</code>).  As much as possible, G<tt>++</tt> is kept compatible 
with the
+evolving draft ANSI standard, but not with <code>cfront</code> (AT&#38;T's 
compiler),
 which has been diverging from ANSI.
 
 The GNU C Compiler is a fairly portable optimizing compiler which performs
@@ -2188,8 +2071,8 @@
 Position-independent code is supported on the 68k, i386, Hitachi Slt,
 Hitachi H8/300, Clipper, 88k, SPARC &#38; SPARClite.
 
-GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <CODE>long long
-int</CODE>).  It supports extended floating point (type <CODE>long 
double</CODE>) on
+GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <code>long long
+int</code>).  It supports extended floating point (type <code>long 
double</code>) on
 the 68k; other machines will follow.
 
 GCC supports full ANSI C, traditional C and GNU C extensions.  GNU C has
@@ -2221,82 +2104,82 @@
 the SPARC uses the SPARC conventions for structure arguments and return
 values.
 
-We no longer distribute or maintain version 1 of GCC, G<TT>++</TT>, or
-libg<TT>++</TT>.
+We no longer distribute or maintain version 1 of GCC, G<tt>++</tt>, or
+libg<tt>++</tt>.
 
-Texinfo source for the GCC manual, <CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE>,
+Texinfo source for the GCC manual, <cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite>,
 is included with the compiler.
 
-See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for plans for 
later releases of GCC.
+See section <a href="#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</a>, for plans for later 
releases of GCC.
 
-<LI><B>GDB</B>         (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GDB</b>         (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
 
 In GDB, object files and symbol tables are now read via the BFD library,
 which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple object file
 formats such as a.out and COFF.  Other new features include command
 language improvements, remote debugging over serial lines or TCP/IP, and
 watchpoints (breakpoints triggered when the value of an expression
-changes).  Exception handling, SunOS shared libraries and C<TT>++</TT> multiple
+changes).  Exception handling, SunOS shared libraries and C<tt>++</tt> multiple
 inheritance are only supported when used with GCC version 2.
 
 GDB comes with a command line user interface; GNU Emacs is distributed with
-a GDB mode, and <CODE>xxgdb</CODE> provides an X interface (but it is not
+a GDB mode, and <code>xxgdb</code> provides an X interface (but it is not
 distributed or maintained by the FSF; it is available for anonymous FTP
-from <CODE>ftp.x.org</CODE> in the <TT>`/contrib'</TT> directory).
+from <code>ftp.x.org</code> in the <tt>`/contrib'</tt> directory).
 
 GDB uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library which (so far)
 has simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 &#38; Super-H.
 
-GDB can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB <EM>targets</EM> a platform
+GDB can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB <em>targets</em> a platform
 means that it can perform native or cross-debugging for it.  To say that
-GDB can <EM>host</EM> a given platform means that it can be built on it, but
+GDB can <em>host</em> a given platform means that it can be built on it, but
 cannot necessarily debug native programs.  GDB can:
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM> &#38; <EM>host</EM>: DEC Alpha (OSF/1), Amiga 3000 (Amix),
+<li><em>target</em> &#38; <em>host</em>: DEC Alpha (OSF/1), Amiga 3000 (Amix),
 
 DECstation 3100 &#38; 5000 (Ultrix), HP 9000/300 (BSD), IBM RS/6000 (AIX), i386
 (BSD, SCO, Linux, LynxOS), Motorola Delta m88k (System V), NCR 3000 (SVR4),
 SGI Iris (MIPS running Irix V3 &#38; V4), SONY News (NewsOS 3.x), Sun-3 &#38; 
SPARC
 (SunOS 4.1, Solaris 2.0) &#38; Ultracomputer (29K running Sym1).
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM>, but not <EM>host</EM>: i960 Nindy, AMD
+</li><li><em>target</em>, but not <em>host</em>: i960 Nindy, AMD
 
 29000 (COFF &#38; a.out), Fujitsu SPARClite, Hitachi H8/300, m68k &#38; m68332.
 
-<LI><EM>host</EM>, but not <EM>target</EM>: Intel 386 (Mach), IBM
+</li><li><em>host</em>, but not <em>target</em>: Intel 386 (Mach), IBM
 
 RT/PC (AIX) &#38; HP/Apollo 68k (BSD).
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 GDB can use the symbol tables emitted by the compilers supplied by most
 vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC.  (These tables are in a
 format which almost nobody else uses.)  Texinfo source for the manual
-<CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE> and a reference card are included.
-See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC17">GNU Documentation</A>.
+<cite>Debugging with GDB</cite> and a reference card are included.
+See section <a href="#SEC17">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><CODE>gdbm</CODE>         (LangT, SrcCD, UtilD)
+</li><li><code>gdbm</code>         (LangT, SrcCD, UtilD)
 
-The <CODE>gdbm</CODE> library is the GNU replacement for the traditional
-<CODE>dbm</CODE> and <CODE>ndbm</CODE> libraries.  It implements a database 
using quick
-lookup by hashing.  <CODE>gdbm</CODE> does not need sparse file formats
+The <code>gdbm</code> library is the GNU replacement for the traditional
+<code>dbm</code> and <code>ndbm</code> libraries.  It implements a database 
using quick
+lookup by hashing.  <code>gdbm</code> does not need sparse file formats
 (unlike its Unix counterparts).
 
-<LI><B>Ghostscript</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Ghostscript</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Ghostscript is GNU's graphics language which is almost fully compatible
-with Postscript (see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</A>).
+with Postscript (see section <a href="#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</a>).
 
 The current version of Ghostscript is 2.6.1.  Features include the ability
 to use the fonts provided by the platform on which Ghostscript runs (MIT X
 Window System and Microsoft Windows), resulting in much better-looking
-screen displays; improved text file printing (like <CODE>enscript</CODE>); a
+screen displays; improved text file printing (like <code>enscript</code>); a
 utility to extract the text from a Postscript document; a much more
 reliable (and faster) Microsoft Windows implementation; support for
-Microsoft C/C<TT>++</TT> 7.0; drivers for many new printers, including the
+Microsoft C/C<tt>++</tt> 7.0; drivers for many new printers, including the
 SPARCprinter, and for TIFF/F (fax) file format; many more Postscript Level
 2 facilities, including most of the color space facilities (but not
 patterns), and the ability to switch between Level 1 and Level 2
@@ -2310,31 +2193,31 @@
 Ghostscript includes a C-callable graphics library (for client programs
 that do not want to deal with the Postscript language).  It also supports
 IBM PCs and compatibles with EGA, VGA, or SuperVGA graphics (but please do
-<EM>not</EM> ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not use PCs).
+<em>not</em> ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not use PCs).
 
-See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for plans for 
later releases of Ghostscript.
+See section <a href="#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</a>, for plans for later 
releases of Ghostscript.
 
-<LI><B>Ghostview</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Ghostview</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-Tim Theisen, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, has created Ghostview, a
+Tim Theisen, <code>address@hidden</code>, has created Ghostview, a
 previewer for multi-page files that runs on top of Ghostscript.  Ghostview
 provides an X11 user interface for the Ghostscript interpreter.  Ghostview
 and Ghostscript function as two cooperating programs; Ghostview creates a
 viewing window and Ghostscript draws in it.  There is a port for Ghostview
 to MS-Windows called "GSview for Windows".  For information about future
-releases of this program, see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC15">Forthcoming 
GNUs</A>.
+releases of this program, see section <a href="#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.
 
-<LI><CODE>gmp</CODE>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gmp</code>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 GNU mp is a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic on signed integers
 and rational numbers.  It has a rich set of functions with a regular
 interface.
 
-See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for the plans 
for later releases of <CODE>gmp</CODE>.
+See section <a href="#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</a>, for the plans for later 
releases of <code>gmp</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GNATS</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>GNATS</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNATS (<B>GN</B>ats: <B>A</B> <B>T</B>racking <B>S</B>ystem, not to be 
confused with
+GNATS (<b>GN</b>ats: <b>A</b> <b>T</b>racking <b>S</b>ystem, not to be 
confused with
 GNAT, The GNU Ada Translator) is a bug-tracking system.  It is based upon
 the paradigm of a central site or organization which receives problem
 reports and negotiates their resolution by electronic mail.  Although it has
@@ -2343,99 +2226,99 @@
 administration issues, project management or any number of other
 applications.
 
-<LI><CODE>gnuplot</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>gnuplot</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+<code>gnuplot</code> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
 expressions and data.  It handles both curves (2 dimensions) and surfaces
 (3 dimensions).  Curiously, the program was neither written nor named for
 the GNU Project; the name is a coincidence.
 
-<LI><B>GnuGo</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>GnuGo</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 GnuGo plays the game of Go (Wei-Chi); it is not yet very sophisticated.
 
-<LI><CODE>gperf</CODE>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gperf</code>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gperf</CODE> is a "perfect" hash-table generation utility.  There are
-actually two implementations of <CODE>gperf</CODE>, one written in C and one in
-C<TT>++</TT>.  Both will produce hash functions in either C or C<TT>++</TT>.
+<code>gperf</code> is a "perfect" hash-table generation utility.  There are
+actually two implementations of <code>gperf</code>, one written in C and one in
+C<tt>++</tt>.  Both will produce hash functions in either C or C<tt>++</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Graphics</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>GNU Graphics</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 GNU Graphics is a set of programs which produce plots from ASCII or binary
 data.  It supports output to Tektronix 4010, Postscript &#38; the MIT X Window
 System or compatible devices.  Features include support for output in ln03
-and TekniCAD TDA file formats; a replacement for the <CODE>spline</CODE> 
program;
-examples of shell scripts using <CODE>graph</CODE> and <CODE>plot</CODE>; 
&#38; a
+and TekniCAD TDA file formats; a replacement for the <code>spline</code> 
program;
+examples of shell scripts using <code>graph</code> and <code>plot</code>; 
&#38; a
 statistics toolkit.
 
 Existing ports need retesting.  Contact Rich Murphey,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, if you can help test/port it to anything beyond
+<code>address@hidden</code>, if you can help test/port it to anything beyond
 a SPARCstation.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>grep</B>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+<b>grep</b>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-This package contains GNU <CODE>grep</CODE>, <CODE>egrep</CODE>, and 
<CODE>fgrep</CODE>.
+This package contains GNU <code>grep</code>, <code>egrep</code>, and 
<code>fgrep</code>.
 They are much faster than the traditional Unix versions.
 
-<LI><B>Groff</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Groff</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Groff is a document formatting system, which includes
-drivers for Postscript, TeX <CODE>dvi</CODE> format, and typewriter-like
+drivers for Postscript, TeX <code>dvi</code> format, and typewriter-like
 devices, as well as implementations of
-<CODE>eqn</CODE>,
-<CODE>nroff</CODE>,
-<CODE>pic</CODE>,
-<CODE>refer</CODE>,
-<CODE>tbl</CODE>,
-<CODE>troff</CODE>,
+<code>eqn</code>,
+<code>nroff</code>,
+<code>pic</code>,
+<code>refer</code>,
+<code>tbl</code>,
+<code>troff</code>,
 and the
-<CODE>man</CODE>,
-<CODE>ms</CODE>,
+<code>man</code>,
+<code>ms</code>,
 and
-<CODE>mm</CODE> macros.
-Groff's <CODE>mm</CODE> macro package is almost
-compatible with the DWB <CODE>mm</CODE> macros and has several extensions.
-Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley <CODE>me</CODE> macros and 
an
-enhanced version of the X11 <CODE>xditview</CODE> previewer.
-Written in C<TT>++</TT>, these programs can be compiled with GNU
-C<TT>++</TT> Version 2.5 or later.
+<code>mm</code> macros.
+Groff's <code>mm</code> macro package is almost
+compatible with the DWB <code>mm</code> macros and has several extensions.
+Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley <code>me</code> macros and 
an
+enhanced version of the X11 <code>xditview</code> previewer.
+Written in C<tt>++</tt>, these programs can be compiled with GNU
+C<tt>++</tt> Version 2.5 or later.
 
 Groff users are encouraged to contribute enhancements.  Most needed
-are complete Texinfo documentation, a <CODE>grap</CODE> emulation (a 
<CODE>pic</CODE>
+are complete Texinfo documentation, a <code>grap</code> emulation (a 
<code>pic</code>
 preprocessor for typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor similar
-to <CODE>pm</CODE> (see <CITE>Computing Systems</CITE>, Vol. 2, No. 2; ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for information on obtaining a copy) and an ASCII
-output class for <CODE>pic</CODE> so that <CODE>pic</CODE> can be integrated 
with
+to <code>pm</code> (see <cite>Computing Systems</cite>, Vol. 2, No. 2; ask
+<code>address@hidden</code> for information on obtaining a copy) and an ASCII
+output class for <code>pic</code> so that <code>pic</code> can be integrated 
with
 Texinfo.  Questions and bug reports from users who have read the
 documentation that is provided with the distribution can be sent to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>gzip</CODE>         (DjgppD, EmcsT, LangT, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>gzip</code>         (DjgppD, EmcsT, LangT, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Some of the contents of our tape and FTP distributions are compressed.  We
 have software on our tapes and FTP sites to uncompress these files.  Due to
-patent troubles with <CODE>compress</CODE>, we have switched to another
-compression program, <CODE>gzip</CODE>.  <CODE>gzip</CODE> can expand 
LZW-compressed
+patent troubles with <code>compress</code>, we have switched to another
+compression program, <code>gzip</code>.  <code>gzip</code> can expand 
LZW-compressed
 files but uses a different algorithm for compression which generally
 produces better results.  It also uncompresses files compressed with System
-V's <CODE>pack</CODE> program.
+V's <code>pack</code> program.
 
-<LI><CODE>hello</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>hello</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-The GNU <CODE>hello</CODE> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
+The GNU <code>hello</code> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
 allows non-programmers to use a classic computer science tool which would
 otherwise be unavailable to them.  Because it is protected by the GNU
 General Public License, users are free to share and change it.
 
-Like any truly useful program, <CODE>hello</CODE> provides a built-in mail
+Like any truly useful program, <code>hello</code> provides a built-in mail
 reader.
 
-<LI><CODE>hp2xx</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>hp2xx</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>hp2xx</CODE> reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
+GNU <code>hp2xx</code> reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
 elementary vectors, and converts them into a variety of vector and raster
 output formats.  It is also an HP-GL previewer.  Currently supported vector
 formats include encapsulated Postscript, Uniplex RGIP, Metafont and various
@@ -2444,23 +2327,23 @@
 (including Deskjet &#38; DJ5xxC support).  Previewers work under X11 (Unix),
 OS/2 (PM &#38; full screen), MS-DOS (SVGA, VGA, &#38; HGC).
 
-<LI><CODE>indent</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>indent</code>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> is a revision of the BSD version.  By default, it 
formats
+GNU <code>indent</code> is a revision of the BSD version.  By default, it 
formats
 C source according to the GNU coding standards.  The BSD default, K&#38;R and
 other formats are available as options.  It is also possible to define your
 own format.
-GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> is more robust and provides more functionality than 
other
-versions, e.g., it handles C<TT>++</TT> comments.
+GNU <code>indent</code> is more robust and provides more functionality than 
other
+versions, e.g., it handles C<tt>++</tt> comments.
 
-<LI><B>Ispell</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Ispell</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Ispell is an interactive spell checker that suggests "near misses" as
 replacements for unrecognized words.  System and user-maintained
 dictionaries can be used.  Standalone and GNU Emacs interfaces are
 available.
 
-<LI><B>JACAL</B>         <EM>Not available from the FSF</EM>
+</li><li><b>JACAL</b>         <em>Not available from the FSF</em>
 
 JACAL is a symbolic mathematics system for the manipulation and
 simplification of equations and single and multiple-valued algebraic
@@ -2473,56 +2356,56 @@
 Amiga, Atari-ST, MS-DOS, OS/2, NOS/VE, Unicos, VMS, Unix, and similar
 systems.  SLIB is a portable Scheme library used by JACAL.  Get JACAL,
 SLIB and SCM sources via anonymous FTP from either
-<CODE>ftp.maths.tcd.ie</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/bosullvn/jacal'</TT>,
-<CODE>altdorf.ai.mit.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/archive/scm'</TT>, or
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/gnu/jacal'</TT>.
+<code>ftp.maths.tcd.ie</code> in <tt>`/pub/bosullvn/jacal'</tt>,
+<code>altdorf.ai.mit.edu</code> in <tt>`/archive/scm'</tt>, or
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/gnu/jacal'</tt>.
 
 The FSF is not distributing JACAL on any media.  To receive an IBM PC
 floppy disk with the source and executable files, send $99.00 to:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Aubrey Jaffer
    84 Pleasant Street
    Wakefield, MA   01880
    USA
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<LI><CODE>m4</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>m4</code>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
+GNU <code>m4</code> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
 It is mostly SVR4 compatible, although it has some extensions (for example,
-handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <CODE>m4</CODE> also 
has
+handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <code>m4</code> also 
has
 built-in functions for including files, running shell commands, doing
 arithmetic, etc.
 
-<LI><CODE>make</CODE>         (BinCD, EmcsT, LangT, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>make</code>         (BinCD, EmcsT, LangT, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
-features of the BSD and System V versions of <CODE>make</CODE>, as well as many
+GNU <code>make</code> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
+features of the BSD and System V versions of <code>make</code>, as well as many
 of our own extensions.  GNU extensions include long options, parallel
 compilation, flexible implicit pattern rules, conditional execution and
 powerful text manipulation functions.  Recent versions have improved error
-reporting and added support for the popular <SAMP>`+='</SAMP> syntax to append
-more text to a variable's definition.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>Make
-Manual</CITE> comes with the program.  See section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC17">GNU Documentation</A>.
-
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> is on several of our tapes because some system vendors
-supply no <CODE>make</CODE> utility at all, and some native <CODE>make</CODE> 
programs
-lack the <CODE>VPATH</CODE> feature essential for using the GNU configure 
system
-to its full extent.  The GNU <CODE>make</CODE> sources have a shell script to
-build <CODE>make</CODE> itself on such systems.
+reporting and added support for the popular <samp>`+='</samp> syntax to append
+more text to a variable's definition.  Texinfo source for the <cite>Make
+Manual</cite> comes with the program.  See section <a href="#SEC17">GNU 
Documentation</a>.
+
+GNU <code>make</code> is on several of our tapes because some system vendors
+supply no <code>make</code> utility at all, and some native <code>make</code> 
programs
+lack the <code>VPATH</code> feature essential for using the GNU configure 
system
+to its full extent.  The GNU <code>make</code> sources have a shell script to
+build <code>make</code> itself on such systems.
 
-<LI><B>MandelSpawn</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>MandelSpawn</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 A parallel Mandelbrot generation program for the MIT X Window System.
 
-<LI><B>mtools</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>mtools</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 mtools is a set of public domain programs to allow Unix systems to read,
 write and manipulate files on an MS-DOS file system (usually a diskette).
 
-<LI><B>MULE</B>         (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>MULE</b>         (SrcCD)
 
 MULE is a MULtilingual Enhancement to GNU Emacs 18.  It can handle many
 character sets at once including Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese,
@@ -2532,32 +2415,32 @@
 characters, you can use various input methods provided by MULE itself.  In
 addition, if you use MULE under some terminal emulators (kterm, cxterm, or
 exterm), you can use its input methods.
-See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC12">GNU and Other Free Software in 
Japan</A>, for more information about MULE.
+See section <a href="#SEC12">GNU and Other Free Software in Japan</a>, for 
more information about MULE.
 
-<LI><B>NetHack</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>NetHack</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 NetHack is a display-oriented adventure game similar to Rogue.  Both ASCII
 and X displays are supported.
 
-<LI><B>NIH Class Library</B>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>NIH Class Library</b>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 The NIH Class Library (formerly known as "OOPS", Object-Oriented Program
-Support) is a portable collection of C<TT>++</TT> classes, similar to those in
+Support) is a portable collection of C<tt>++</tt> classes, similar to those in
 Smalltalk-80, which has been developed by Keith Gorlen of the National
-Institutes of Health (NIH), using the C<TT>++</TT> programming language.
+Institutes of Health (NIH), using the C<tt>++</tt> programming language.
 
-<LI><CODE>nvi</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>nvi</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>nvi</CODE> is a free implementation of the 
<CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> Unix editor.
-It has most of the functionality of the original 
<CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE>,
-except "open" mode &#38; the <CODE>lisp</CODE> option, which will be added.
-Enhancements over <CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> include split screens with 
multiple
+<code>nvi</code> is a free implementation of the 
<code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> Unix editor.
+It has most of the functionality of the original 
<code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code>,
+except "open" mode &#38; the <code>lisp</code> option, which will be added.
+Enhancements over <code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> include split screens with 
multiple
 buffers, ability to handle 8-bit data, infinite file &#38; line lengths, tag
 stacks, infinite undo &#38; extended regular expressions.  It runs under BSD,
 Linux, NetBSD, FreeBSD, BSDI, AIX, HP-UX, DGUX, IRIX, PSF, PTX, Solaris,
 SunOS, Ultrix, Unixware &#38; should port easily to many other systems.
 
-<LI><B>Octave</B>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Octave</b>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 Octave is a high-level language that is primarily intended for numerical
 computations.  It provides a convenient command line interface for solving
@@ -2567,133 +2450,133 @@
 sets of nonlinear algebraic equations, integrate functions over finite and
 infinite intervals, and integrate systems of ordinary differential and
 differential-algebraic equations.  Send queries and bug reports to:
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-Octave is available via anonymous ftp from <CODE>ftp.che.utexas.edu</CODE> in
-the directory <TT>`/pub/octave'</TT>.  The files are in gzipped 
<CODE>tar</CODE>
-format (see the file <TT>`/pub/gnu/README'</TT> on
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>).  Source is included for a 150+ page
+Octave is available via anonymous ftp from <code>ftp.che.utexas.edu</code> in
+the directory <tt>`/pub/octave'</tt>.  The files are in gzipped 
<code>tar</code>
+format (see the file <tt>`/pub/gnu/README'</tt> on
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>).  Source is included for a 150+ page
 Texinfo manual, which is not yet published by the FSF.
 
-<LI><B>Oleo</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Oleo</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Oleo is a spreadsheet program (better for you than the more expensive
 spreadsheets).  It supports the MIT X Window System and character-based
 terminals, and can output Embedded Postscript renditions of spreadsheets.
 Keybindings should be familiar to Emacs users and are configurable.  Under
 X and in Postscript output, Oleo supports multiple, variable width fonts.
-See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for the plans 
for later releases of Oleo.
+See section <a href="#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</a>, for the plans for later 
releases of Oleo.
 
-<LI><CODE>p2c</CODE>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>p2c</code>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>p2c</CODE> is a Pascal-to-C translator written by Dave Gillespie.  It
+<code>p2c</code> is a Pascal-to-C translator written by Dave Gillespie.  It
 recognizes many Pascal dialects including Turbo, HP, VAX, and ISO, and
 produces readable, maintainable, portable C.
 
-<LI><CODE>patch</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>patch</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>patch</CODE> is our version of Larry Wall's program to take 
<CODE>diff</CODE>'s
+<code>patch</code> is our version of Larry Wall's program to take 
<code>diff</code>'s
 output and apply those differences to an original file to generate the
 modified version.
 
-<LI><B>PCL</B>         (EmcsT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>PCL</b>         (EmcsT, SrcCD)
 
 PCL is a free implementation of a large subset of CLOS, the Common Lisp
 Object System.  It runs under CLISP, mentioned above.
 
-<LI><CODE>perl</CODE>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>perl</code>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-Larry Wall's <CODE>perl</CODE> combines the features and capabilities of
-<CODE>sed</CODE>, <CODE>awk</CODE>, <CODE>sh</CODE> and C, as well as 
interfaces to all the
+Larry Wall's <code>perl</code> combines the features and capabilities of
+<code>sed</code>, <code>awk</code>, <code>sh</code> and C, as well as 
interfaces to all the
 system calls and many C library routines.  A perl mode for editing
-<CODE>perl</CODE> code comes with GNU Emacs 19.
+<code>perl</code> code comes with GNU Emacs 19.
 
-<LI><CODE>ptx</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>ptx</code>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>ptx</CODE> is the GNU version of the traditional permuted index
+GNU <code>ptx</code> is the GNU version of the traditional permuted index
 generator.  It can handle multiple input files at once, produce TeX
-compatible output, and produce readable <EM>KWIC</EM> (KeyWords In Context)
-indexes without needing to use <CODE>nroff</CODE>.  This version does not 
handle
+compatible output, and produce readable <em>KWIC</em> (KeyWords In Context)
+indexes without needing to use <code>nroff</code>.  This version does not 
handle
 input files that do not fit in memory all at once.
 
-<LI><CODE>rc</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>rc</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>rc</CODE> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
-<CODE>csh</CODE>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
+<code>rc</code> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
+<code>csh</code>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
 It's intended to be used interactively, but is also great for writing
-scripts.  It inspired the shell <CODE>es</CODE>.
+scripts.  It inspired the shell <code>es</code>.
 
-<LI><B>RCS</B>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>RCS</b>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
 The Revision Control System, RCS, is used for version control and
-management of software projects.  When used with GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>, RCS can
+management of software projects.  When used with GNU <code>diff</code>, RCS can
 handle binary files (executables, object files, 8-bit data, etc).
 Also see the item about CVS in this article.
 
-<LI><CODE>recode</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>recode</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>recode</CODE> converts files between character sets and usages.
+GNU <code>recode</code> converts files between character sets and usages.
 When exact transliterations are not possible, it may get rid of the
 offending characters or fall back on approximations.  This program
 recognizes or produces nearly 150 different character sets and is able to
 transliterate files between almost any pair.  Most RFC 1345 character
 sets are supported.
 
-<LI><B>regex</B>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>regex</b>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 The GNU regular expression library supports POSIX.2, except for
 internationalization features.  In the past, it has been included in many
 GNU programs which use regex routines.  Now it is finally available
-separately.  A faster version of this library comes with <CODE>sed</CODE>.
+separately.  A faster version of this library comes with <code>sed</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Scheme</B>         (SchmT)
+</li><li><b>Scheme</b>         (SchmT)
 
-For information about Scheme, see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC24">Scheme 
Tape</A>.
+For information about Scheme, see section <a href="#SEC24">Scheme Tape</a>.
 
-<LI><CODE>screen</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>screen</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>screen</CODE> is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate
+<code>screen</code> is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate
 "screens" (ttys) on a single physical character-based terminal.  Each
 virtual terminal emulates a DEC VT100 plus several ANSI X3.64 and ISO 2022
-functions.  <CODE>screen</CODE> sessions can be detached and resumed later on a
+functions.  <code>screen</code> sessions can be detached and resumed later on a
 different terminal type.
 
-<LI><CODE>sed</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>sed</code>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>sed</CODE> is a stream-oriented version of <CODE>ed</CODE>.  It is used 
copiously
-in shell scripts.  GNU <CODE>sed</CODE> comes with the rx library,
-which is a faster version of regex (see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</A>).
+<code>sed</code> is a stream-oriented version of <code>ed</code>.  It is used 
copiously
+in shell scripts.  GNU <code>sed</code> comes with the rx library,
+which is a faster version of regex (see section <a href="#SEC15">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a>).
 
-<LI><B>Shellutils</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Shellutils</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Use shellutils interactively or in shell scripts:
-<CODE>basename</CODE>,
-<CODE>date</CODE>,
-<CODE>dirname</CODE>,
-<CODE>echo</CODE>,
-<CODE>env</CODE>,
-<CODE>expr</CODE>,
-<CODE>false</CODE>,
-<CODE>groups</CODE>,
-<CODE>id</CODE>,
-<CODE>nice</CODE>,
-<CODE>nohup</CODE>,
-<CODE>printenv</CODE>,
-<CODE>printf</CODE>,
-<CODE>sleep</CODE>,
-<CODE>stty</CODE>,
-<CODE>su</CODE>,
-<CODE>tee</CODE>,
-<CODE>test</CODE>,
-<CODE>true</CODE>,
-<CODE>tty</CODE>,
-<CODE>uname</CODE>,
-<CODE>who</CODE>,
-<CODE>whoami</CODE>,
+<code>basename</code>,
+<code>date</code>,
+<code>dirname</code>,
+<code>echo</code>,
+<code>env</code>,
+<code>expr</code>,
+<code>false</code>,
+<code>groups</code>,
+<code>id</code>,
+<code>nice</code>,
+<code>nohup</code>,
+<code>printenv</code>,
+<code>printf</code>,
+<code>sleep</code>,
+<code>stty</code>,
+<code>su</code>,
+<code>tee</code>,
+<code>test</code>,
+<code>true</code>,
+<code>tty</code>,
+<code>uname</code>,
+<code>who</code>,
+<code>whoami</code>,
 and
-<CODE>yes</CODE>.
+<code>yes</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Shogi</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>GNU Shogi</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Shogi is a Japanese game similar to Chess; a major difference is that
 captured pieces can be returned into play.
@@ -2707,16 +2590,16 @@
 GNU Shogi is primarily supported by Matthias Mutz on behalf of the FSF.
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Matthias Mutz
    Universitaet Passau, FMI
    94030 Passau
    Germany
 
-   Electronic-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   Electronic-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<LI><B>Smalltalk</B>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Smalltalk</b>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 GNU Smalltalk is an interpreted object-oriented programming language system
 written in highly portable C.  It has been successfully ported to many Unix
@@ -2730,63 +2613,63 @@
 "Smalltalk-80: The Language", except for the graphic user
 interface (`GUI') related classes.
 
-See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for plans for 
later releases of Smalltalk.
+See section <a href="#SEC15">Forthcoming GNUs</a>, for plans for later 
releases of Smalltalk.
 
-<LI><B>Superopt</B>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Superopt</b>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 Superopt is a function sequence generator that uses an exhaustive
 generate-and-test approach to find the shortest instruction sequence for a
-given function.  You provide the GNU superoptimizer, <CODE>gso</CODE>, a
+given function.  You provide the GNU superoptimizer, <code>gso</code>, a
 function, a CPU to generate code for, and how many instructions you can
-accept.  Its application in GCC is described in the <CITE>ACM SIGPLAN
-PLDI'92</CITE> proceedings.  Superopt supports: SPARC, m68k, m68020, m88k, IBM
+accept.  Its application in GCC is described in the <cite>ACM SIGPLAN
+PLDI'92</cite> proceedings.  Superopt supports: SPARC, m68k, m68020, m88k, IBM
 RS/6000, AMD 29000, Intel 80x86, Pyramid, DEC Alpha, &#38; HP--PA.
 
-<LI><CODE>tar</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>tar</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> includes multivolume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
+GNU <code>tar</code> includes multivolume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
 files, automatic archive compression/decompression, remote archives and
-special features that allow <CODE>tar</CODE> to be used for incremental and 
full
-backups.  Unfortunately, GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> implements an early draft of the
-POSIX 1003.1 <CITE>ustar</CITE> standard which is different from the final
+special features that allow <code>tar</code> to be used for incremental and 
full
+backups.  Unfortunately, GNU <code>tar</code> implements an early draft of the
+POSIX 1003.1 <cite>ustar</cite> standard which is different from the final
 standard.  Adding support for the new changes in a backward-compatible
 fashion is not trivial.
 
-<LI><B>Termcap Library</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Termcap Library</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <TT>`libtermcap.a'</TT> on
+The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <tt>`libtermcap.a'</tt> on
 any system.  It does not place an arbitrary limit on the size of Termcap
 entries, unlike most other Termcap libraries.  Included is source for the
-<CITE>Termcap Manual</CITE> in Texinfo format.  See section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC17">GNU Documentation</A>.
+<cite>Termcap Manual</cite> in Texinfo format.  See section <a 
href="#SEC17">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>TeX</B>         (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>TeX</b>         (SrcCD)
 
 TeX is a document formatting system that handles complicated
 typesetting, including mathematics.  It is GNU's standard text formatter.
 
 You can obtain TeX from the University of Washington, which maintains and
 supports a tape distribution of TeX for Unix systems.  The core material
-consists of Karl Berry's <CODE>web2c</CODE> TeX package, the sources for which
+consists of Karl Berry's <code>web2c</code> TeX package, the sources for which
 are available via anonymous ftp; retrieval instructions are in
-<TT>`pub/tex/FTP.nwc'</TT> on <CODE>ftp.cs.umb.edu</CODE>.  If you receive any
+<tt>`pub/tex/FTP.nwc'</tt> on <code>ftp.cs.umb.edu</code>.  If you receive any
 installation support from the University of Washington, please consider
 sending them a donation.
 
-To order a full distribution written in <CODE>tar</CODE> on either a
+To order a full distribution written in <code>tar</code> on either a
 1/4inch 4-track QIC-24 cartridge or a 4mm DAT cartridge, send
 $210.00 to:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Northwest Computing Support Center
    DR-10, Thomson Hall 35
    University of Washington
    Seattle, WA   98195
    USA
 
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1-206-543-6259
-</PRE>
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1-206-543-6259
+</pre>
 
 Please make checks payable to the University of Washington.
 Checks must be in U.S. dollars, drawn on a U.S. bank.
@@ -2796,7 +2679,7 @@
 air parcel post, or $30.00 for shipment via courier.
 Please check with the above for current prices and formats.
 
-<LI><B>Texinfo</B>         (EmcsT, LangT, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Texinfo</b>         (EmcsT, LangT, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
 Texinfo is a set of utilities which generate both printed manuals and
 online hypertext-style documentation (called "Info").  There are also
@@ -2804,43 +2687,43 @@
 Lisp and standalone programs written in C or shell script.  Texinfo mode
 for GNU Emacs enables easy editing and updating of Texinfo files.
 Programs provided include
-<CODE>makeinfo</CODE>,
-<CODE>info</CODE>,
-<CODE>texi2dvi</CODE>,
-<CODE>texindex</CODE>,
-<CODE>tex2patch</CODE>,
+<code>makeinfo</code>,
+<code>info</code>,
+<code>texi2dvi</code>,
+<code>texindex</code>,
+<code>tex2patch</code>,
 and
-<CODE>fixfonts</CODE>.
-Source for the <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE> is included.  See section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC17">GNU Documentation</A>.
+<code>fixfonts</code>.
+Source for the <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite> is included.  See section <a 
href="#SEC17">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>Textutils</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Textutils</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 The Textutils programs manipulate textual data.  They include:
-<CODE>cat</CODE>,
-<CODE>cksum</CODE>,
-<CODE>comm</CODE>,
-<CODE>csplit</CODE>,
-<CODE>cut</CODE>,
-<CODE>expand</CODE>,
-<CODE>fold</CODE>,
-<CODE>head</CODE>,
-<CODE>join</CODE>,
-<CODE>nl</CODE>,
-<CODE>od</CODE>,
-<CODE>paste</CODE>,
-<CODE>pr</CODE>,
-<CODE>sort</CODE>,
-<CODE>split</CODE>,
-<CODE>sum</CODE>,
-<CODE>tac</CODE>,
-<CODE>tail</CODE>,
-<CODE>tr</CODE>,
-<CODE>unexpand</CODE>,
-<CODE>uniq</CODE>,
+<code>cat</code>,
+<code>cksum</code>,
+<code>comm</code>,
+<code>csplit</code>,
+<code>cut</code>,
+<code>expand</code>,
+<code>fold</code>,
+<code>head</code>,
+<code>join</code>,
+<code>nl</code>,
+<code>od</code>,
+<code>paste</code>,
+<code>pr</code>,
+<code>sort</code>,
+<code>split</code>,
+<code>sum</code>,
+<code>tac</code>,
+<code>tail</code>,
+<code>tr</code>,
+<code>unexpand</code>,
+<code>uniq</code>,
 and
-<CODE>wc</CODE>.
+<code>wc</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Tile Forth</B>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Tile Forth</b>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 Tile Forth is a 32-bit implementation of the Forth--83 standard written in
 C, allowing it to be easily moved between different computers.
@@ -2848,1233 +2731,1210 @@
 the underlying hardware as optimally as possible, but this also makes
 them less portable.)
 
-<LI><CODE>time</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>time</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>time</CODE> is used to report statistics (usually from a shell) about the
+<code>time</code> is used to report statistics (usually from a shell) about the
 amount of user, system and real time used by a process.  On some
 systems it also reports memory usage, page faults, and other statistics.
 
-<LI><CODE>tput</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>tput</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>tput</CODE> is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal
-capabilities.  Our <CODE>tput</CODE> uses the Termcap database, instead of
+<code>tput</code> is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal
+capabilities.  Our <code>tput</code> uses the Termcap database, instead of
 Terminfo as most others do.
 
-<LI><B>UUCP</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>UUCP</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 This version of UUCP was written by Ian Lance Taylor, and is GNU's standard
-UUCP system.  It supports the <CODE>f</CODE>,
-<CODE>g</CODE> and <CODE>v</CODE> (in all window and packet sizes),
-<CODE>G</CODE>,
-<CODE>t</CODE>,
-<CODE>e</CODE>,
+UUCP system.  It supports the <code>f</code>,
+<code>g</code> and <code>v</code> (in all window and packet sizes),
+<code>G</code>,
+<code>t</code>,
+<code>e</code>,
 Zmodem and two new bidirectional
-(<CODE>i</CODE> and <CODE>j</CODE>) protocols.  If you have a
+(<code>i</code> and <code>j</code>) protocols.  If you have a
 Berkeley sockets library, it can make TCP connections.  If you have TLI
 libraries, it can make TLI connections.  Source is included for a Texinfo
 manual, which is not yet published by the FSF.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<CODE>uuencode</CODE> and <CODE>uudecode</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+<code>uuencode</code> and <code>uudecode</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>uuencode</CODE> and <CODE>uudecode</CODE> are used to transmit binary 
files over
+<code>uuencode</code> and <code>uudecode</code> are used to transmit binary 
files over
 transmission mediums that support only simple ASCII data.
 
-<LI><CODE>wdiff</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>wdiff</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>wdiff</CODE> is a front-end to GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>.  It compares two 
files,
+<code>wdiff</code> is a front-end to GNU <code>diff</code>.  It compares two 
files,
 finding which words have been deleted or added to the first in order to
 create the second.  It has many output formats and interacts well with
-terminals and pagers.  <CODE>wdiff</CODE> is particularly useful when two texts
+terminals and pagers.  <code>wdiff</code> is particularly useful when two texts
 differ only by a few words and paragraphs have been refilled.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC19">Program/Package Cross Reference</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull17.html#TOC19">Program/Package Cross 
Reference</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Here is a list of what package each GNU program or library is in.
 Programs on the two X11 tapes and the 4.4BSD--Lite tapes are not
 included, due to lack of space in this Bulletin.  You can anonymous FTP a
-full list from <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> in the file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex'</TT>.
-
-</P>
+full list from <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> in the file
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex'</tt>.
 
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>a2p perl
 
-<LI>acm acm
+<ul>
+<li>a2p perl
 
-<LI>acms acm
+</li><li>acm acm
 
-<LI>addftinfo Groff
+</li><li>acms acm
 
-<LI>afm2tfm TeX
+</li><li>addftinfo Groff
 
-<LI>ar Binutils
+</li><li>afm2tfm TeX
 
-<LI>autoconf Autoconf
+</li><li>ar Binutils
 
-<LI>autoheader Autoconf
+</li><li>autoconf Autoconf
 
-<LI>b2m Emacs
+</li><li>autoheader Autoconf
 
-<LI>basename Shellutils
+</li><li>b2m Emacs
 
-<LI>bash BASH
+</li><li>basename Shellutils
 
-<LI>bc bc
+</li><li>bash BASH
 
-<LI>bdftops Ghostscript
+</li><li>bc bc
 
-<LI>bibtex TeX
+</li><li>bdftops Ghostscript
 
-<LI>bison Bison
+</li><li>bibtex TeX
 
-<LI>bms MandelSpawn
+</li><li>bison Bison
 
-<LI>bpltobzr Fontutils
+</li><li>bms MandelSpawn
 
-<LI>build ispell
+</li><li>bpltobzr Fontutils
 
-<LI>bzrto Fontutils
+</li><li>build ispell
 
-<LI>c<TT>++</TT> GCC
+</li><li>bzrto Fontutils
 
-<LI>c<TT>++</TT>filt Binutils
+</li><li>c<tt>++</tt> GCC
 
-<LI>c2ph perl
+</li><li>c<tt>++</tt>filt Binutils
 
-<LI>cat Textutils
+</li><li>c2ph perl
 
-<LI>cbars wdiff
+</li><li>cat Textutils
 
-<LI>cc GCC
+</li><li>cbars wdiff
 
-<LI>cc1 GCC
+</li><li>cc GCC
 
-<LI>cc1obj GCC
+</li><li>cc1 GCC
 
-<LI>cc1plus GCC
+</li><li>cc1obj GCC
 
-<LI>cccp GCC
+</li><li>cc1plus GCC
 
-<LI>charspace Fontutils
+</li><li>cccp GCC
 
-<LI>chgrp Fileutils
+</li><li>charspace Fontutils
 
-<LI>chmod Fileutils
+</li><li>chgrp Fileutils
 
-<LI>chown Fileutils
+</li><li>chmod Fileutils
 
-<LI>ci RCS
+</li><li>chown Fileutils
 
-<LI>cksum Textutils
+</li><li>ci RCS
 
-<LI>clisp CLISP
+</li><li>cksum Textutils
 
-<LI>cmail xboard
+</li><li>clisp CLISP
 
-<LI>cmmf TeX
+</li><li>cmail xboard
 
-<LI>cmp Diffutils
+</li><li>cmmf TeX
 
-<LI>co RCS
+</li><li>cmp Diffutils
 
-<LI>comm Textutils
+</li><li>co RCS
 
-<LI>cp Fileutils
+</li><li>comm Textutils
 
-<LI>cpio cpio
+</li><li>cp Fileutils
 
-<LI>cpp GCC
+</li><li>cpio cpio
 
-<LI>cppstdin perl
+</li><li>cpp GCC
 
-<LI>csplit Textutils
+</li><li>cppstdin perl
 
-<LI>ctags Emacs
+</li><li>csplit Textutils
 
-<LI>cu UUCP
+</li><li>ctags Emacs
 
-<LI>cut Textutils
+</li><li>cu UUCP
 
-<LI>cvs CVS
+</li><li>cut Textutils
 
-<LI>cvscheck CVS
+</li><li>cvs CVS
 
-<LI>cvtmail Emacs
+</li><li>cvscheck CVS
 
-<LI>d Fileutils
+</li><li>cvtmail Emacs
 
-<LI>date Shellutils
+</li><li>d Fileutils
 
-<LI>dc dc
+</li><li>date Shellutils
 
-<LI>dd Fileutils
+</li><li>dc dc
 
-<LI>delatex TeX
+</li><li>dd Fileutils
 
-<LI>demangle Binutils
+</li><li>delatex TeX
 
-<LI>descend CVS
+</li><li>demangle Binutils
 
-<LI>detex TeX
+</li><li>descend CVS
 
-<LI>df Fileutils
+</li><li>detex TeX
 
-<LI>diff Diffutils
+</li><li>df Fileutils
 
-<LI>diff3 Diffutils
+</li><li>diff Diffutils
 
-<LI>digest-doc Emacs
+</li><li>diff3 Diffutils
 
-<LI>dir Fileutils
+</li><li>digest-doc Emacs
 
-<LI>dirname Shellutils
+</li><li>dir Fileutils
 
-<LI>dld dld
+</li><li>dirname Shellutils
 
-<LI>doschk doschk
+</li><li>dld dld
 
-<LI>du Fileutils
+</li><li>doschk doschk
 
-<LI>dvi2tty TeX
+</li><li>du Fileutils
 
-<LI>dvicopy TeX
+</li><li>dvi2tty TeX
 
-<LI>dvips TeX
+</li><li>dvicopy TeX
 
-<LI>dvitype TeX
+</li><li>dvips TeX
 
-<LI>ecc ecc
+</li><li>dvitype TeX
 
-<LI>echo Shellutils
+</li><li>ecc ecc
 
-<LI>ed ed
+</li><li>echo Shellutils
 
-<LI>edit-pr GNATS
+</li><li>ed ed
 
-<LI>egrep grep
+</li><li>edit-pr GNATS
 
-<LI>emacs Emacs
+</li><li>egrep grep
 
-<LI>emacsclient Emacs
+</li><li>emacs Emacs
 
-<LI>emacsserver Emacs
+</li><li>emacsclient Emacs
 
-<LI>emacstool Emacs
+</li><li>emacsserver Emacs
 
-<LI>env Shellutils
+</li><li>emacstool Emacs
 
-<LI>eqn Groff
+</li><li>env Shellutils
 
-<LI>es es
+</li><li>eqn Groff
 
-<LI>esdebug es
+</li><li>es es
 
-<LI>etags Emacs
+</li><li>esdebug es
 
-<LI>ex nvi
+</li><li>etags Emacs
 
-<LI>expand Textutils
+</li><li>ex nvi
 
-<LI>expect DejaGnu
+</li><li>expand Textutils
 
-<LI>expr Shellutils
+</li><li>expect DejaGnu
 
-<LI>f2c f2c
+</li><li>expr Shellutils
 
-<LI>fakemail Emacs
+</li><li>f2c f2c
 
-<LI>false Shellutils
+</li><li>fakemail Emacs
 
-<LI>fax NetFax
+</li><li>false Shellutils
 
-<LI>faxenq NetFax
+</li><li>fax NetFax
 
-<LI>faxmail NetFax
+</li><li>faxenq NetFax
 
-<LI>faxps NetFax
+</li><li>faxmail NetFax
 
-<LI>faxq NetFax
+</li><li>faxps NetFax
 
-<LI>faxrm NetFax
+</li><li>faxq NetFax
 
-<LI>faxsend NetFax
+</li><li>faxrm NetFax
 
-<LI>faxspooler NetFax
+</li><li>faxsend NetFax
 
-<LI>fc f2c
+</li><li>faxspooler NetFax
 
-<LI>fgrep grep
+</li><li>fc f2c
 
-<LI>find find
+</li><li>fgrep grep
 
-<LI>find2perl perl
+</li><li>find find
 
-<LI>finger finger
+</li><li>find2perl perl
 
-<LI>fingerd finger
+</li><li>finger finger
 
-<LI>fixfonts Texinfo
+</li><li>fingerd finger
 
-<LI>fixinc.svr4 GCC
+</li><li>fixfonts Texinfo
 
-<LI>fixincludes GCC
+</li><li>fixinc.svr4 GCC
 
-<LI>flex flex
+</li><li>fixincludes GCC
 
-<LI>fold Textutils
+</li><li>flex flex
 
-<LI>font2c Ghostscript
+</li><li>fold Textutils
 
-<LI>fontconvert Fontutils
+</li><li>font2c Ghostscript
 
-<LI>forth Tile Forth
+</li><li>fontconvert Fontutils
 
-<LI>forthicon Tile Forth
+</li><li>forth Tile Forth
 
-<LI>forthtool Tile Forth
+</li><li>forthicon Tile Forth
 
-<LI>freq ispell
+</li><li>forthtool Tile Forth
 
-<LI>freqtbl ispell
+</li><li>freq ispell
 
-<LI>g<TT>++</TT> GCC
+</li><li>freqtbl ispell
 
-<LI>gas GAS
+</li><li>g<tt>++</tt> GCC
 
-<LI>gawk Gawk
+</li><li>gas GAS
 
-<LI>gcc GCC
+</li><li>gawk Gawk
 
-<LI>gdb GDB
+</li><li>gcc GCC
 
-<LI>genclass libg<TT>++</TT>
+</li><li>gdb GDB
 
-<LI>gftodvi TeX
+</li><li>genclass libg<tt>++</tt>
 
-<LI>gftopk TeX
+</li><li>gftodvi TeX
 
-<LI>gftype TeX
+</li><li>gftopk TeX
 
-<LI>ghostview Ghostview
+</li><li>gftype TeX
 
-<LI>gnats GNATS
+</li><li>ghostview Ghostview
 
-<LI>gnuchess Chess
+</li><li>gnats GNATS
 
-<LI>gnuchessc Chess
+</li><li>gnuchess Chess
 
-<LI>gnuchessn Chess
+</li><li>gnuchessc Chess
 
-<LI>gnuchessr Chess
+</li><li>gnuchessn Chess
 
-<LI>gnuchessx Chess
+</li><li>gnuchessr Chess
 
-<LI>gnupdisp Shogi
+</li><li>gnuchessx Chess
 
-<LI>gnuplot gnuplot
+</li><li>gnupdisp Shogi
 
-<LI>gnuplot_x11 gnuplot
+</li><li>gnuplot gnuplot
 
-<LI>gnushogi Shogi
+</li><li>gnuplot_x11 gnuplot
 
-<LI>gnushogir Shogi
+</li><li>gnushogi Shogi
 
-<LI>gnushogix Shogi
+</li><li>gnushogir Shogi
 
-<LI>go GnuGo
+</li><li>gnushogix Shogi
 
-<LI>gperf gperf
+</li><li>go GnuGo
 
-<LI>gperf libg<TT>++</TT>
+</li><li>gperf gperf
 
-<LI>gprof Binutils
+</li><li>gperf libg<tt>++</tt>
 
-<LI>graph Graphics
+</li><li>gprof Binutils
 
-<LI>grep grep
+</li><li>graph Graphics
 
-<LI>grodvi Groff
+</li><li>grep grep
 
-<LI>groff Groff
+</li><li>grodvi Groff
 
-<LI>grops Groff
+</li><li>groff Groff
 
-<LI>grotty Groff
+</li><li>grops Groff
 
-<LI>groups Shellutils
+</li><li>grotty Groff
 
-<LI>gs Ghostscript
+</li><li>groups Shellutils
 
-<LI>gsbj Ghostscript
+</li><li>gs Ghostscript
 
-<LI>gsdj Ghostscript
+</li><li>gsbj Ghostscript
 
-<LI>gslj Ghostscript
+</li><li>gsdj Ghostscript
 
-<LI>gslp Ghostscript
+</li><li>gslj Ghostscript
 
-<LI>gsnd Ghostscript
+</li><li>gslp Ghostscript
 
-<LI>gsrenderfont Fontutils
+</li><li>gsnd Ghostscript
 
-<LI>gunzip gzip
+</li><li>gsrenderfont Fontutils
 
-<LI>gzexe gzip
+</li><li>gunzip gzip
 
-<LI>gzip gzip
+</li><li>gzexe gzip
 
-<LI>h2ph perl
+</li><li>gzip gzip
 
-<LI>h2pl perl
+</li><li>h2ph perl
 
-<LI>head Textutils
+</li><li>h2pl perl
 
-<LI>hello hello
+</li><li>head Textutils
 
-<LI>hexl Emacs
+</li><li>hello hello
 
-<LI>hp2xx hp2xx
+</li><li>hexl Emacs
 
-<LI>id Shellutils
+</li><li>hp2xx hp2xx
 
-<LI>ident RCS
+</li><li>id Shellutils
 
-<LI>imageto Fontutils
+</li><li>ident RCS
 
-<LI>imgrotate Fontutils
+</li><li>imageto Fontutils
 
-<LI>indent indent
+</li><li>imgrotate Fontutils
 
-<LI>indxbib Groff
+</li><li>indent indent
 
-<LI>info Texinfo
+</li><li>indxbib Groff
 
-<LI>inimf TeX
+</li><li>info Texinfo
 
-<LI>initex TeX
+</li><li>inimf TeX
 
-<LI>install Fileutils
+</li><li>initex TeX
 
-<LI>ispell ispell
+</li><li>install Fileutils
 
-<LI>join Textutils
+</li><li>ispell ispell
 
-<LI>lasergnu gnuplot
+</li><li>join Textutils
 
-<LI>latex TeX
+</li><li>lasergnu gnuplot
 
-<LI>ld Binutils
+</li><li>latex TeX
 
-<LI>less less
+</li><li>ld Binutils
 
-<LI>lesskey less
+</li><li>less less
 
-<LI>libbfd.a Binutils
+</li><li>lesskey less
 
-<LI>libbfd.a GAS
+</li><li>libbfd.a Binutils
 
-<LI>libbfd.a GDB
+</li><li>libbfd.a GAS
 
-<LI>libbzr.a Fontutils
+</li><li>libbfd.a GDB
 
-<LI>libc.a C Library
+</li><li>libbzr.a Fontutils
 
-<LI>libcurses.a nvi
+</li><li>libc.a C Library
 
-<LI>libF77.a f2c
+</li><li>libcurses.a nvi
 
-<LI>libg<TT>++</TT>.a libg<TT>++</TT>
+</li><li>libF77.a f2c
 
-<LI>libgdbm.a gdbm
+</li><li>libg<tt>++</tt>.a libg<tt>++</tt>
 
-<LI>libgf.a Fontutils
+</li><li>libgdbm.a gdbm
 
-<LI>libgmp.a gmp
+</li><li>libgf.a Fontutils
 
-<LI>libI77.a f2c
+</li><li>libgmp.a gmp
 
-<LI>libnihcl.a NIHCL
+</li><li>libI77.a f2c
 
-<LI>libnihclmi.a NIHCL
+</li><li>libnihcl.a NIHCL
 
-<LI>libnihclvec.a NIHCL
+</li><li>libnihclmi.a NIHCL
 
-<LI>liboctave.a Octave
+</li><li>libnihclvec.a NIHCL
 
-<LI>libpbm.a Fontutils
+</li><li>liboctave.a Octave
 
-<LI>libpk.a Fontutils
+</li><li>libpbm.a Fontutils
 
-<LI>libtcl.a DejaGnu
+</li><li>libpk.a Fontutils
 
-<LI>libtermcap.a Termcap
+</li><li>libtcl.a DejaGnu
 
-<LI>libtfm.a Fontutils
+</li><li>libtermcap.a Termcap
 
-<LI>libwidgets.a Fontutils
+</li><li>libtfm.a Fontutils
 
-<LI>limn Fontutils
+</li><li>libwidgets.a Fontutils
 
-<LI>lkbib Groff
+</li><li>limn Fontutils
 
-<LI>ln Fileutils
+</li><li>lkbib Groff
 
-<LI>locate find
+</li><li>ln Fileutils
 
-<LI>look ispell
+</li><li>locate find
 
-<LI>lookbib Groff
+</li><li>look ispell
 
-<LI>ls Fileutils
+</li><li>lookbib Groff
 
-<LI>m4 m4
+</li><li>ls Fileutils
 
-<LI>make Make
+</li><li>m4 m4
 
-<LI>make-docfile Emacs
+</li><li>make Make
 
-<LI>make-path Emacs
+</li><li>make-docfile Emacs
 
-<LI>makeindex TeX
+</li><li>make-path Emacs
 
-<LI>makeinfo Texinfo
+</li><li>makeindex TeX
 
-<LI>MakeTeXPK TeX
+</li><li>makeinfo Texinfo
 
-<LI>man-macros Groff
+</li><li>MakeTeXPK TeX
 
-<LI>mattrib mtools
+</li><li>man-macros Groff
 
-<LI>mcd mtools
+</li><li>mattrib mtools
 
-<LI>mcopy mtools
+</li><li>mcd mtools
 
-<LI>mdel mtools
+</li><li>mcopy mtools
 
-<LI>mdir mtools
+</li><li>mdel mtools
 
-<LI>me-macros Groff
+</li><li>mdir mtools
 
-<LI>merge RCS
+</li><li>me-macros Groff
 
-<LI>mf TeX
+</li><li>merge RCS
 
-<LI>mformat mtools
+</li><li>mf TeX
 
-<LI>mft TeX
+</li><li>mformat mtools
 
-<LI>mkdir Fileutils
+</li><li>mft TeX
 
-<LI>mkfifo Fileutils
+</li><li>mkdir Fileutils
 
-<LI>mkmanifest mtools
+</li><li>mkfifo Fileutils
 
-<LI>mkmodules CVS
+</li><li>mkmanifest mtools
 
-<LI>mknod Fileutils
+</li><li>mkmodules CVS
 
-<LI>mlabel mtools
+</li><li>mknod Fileutils
 
-<LI>mm-macros Groff
+</li><li>mlabel mtools
 
-<LI>mmd mtools
+</li><li>mm-macros Groff
 
-<LI>movemail Emacs
+</li><li>mmd mtools
 
-<LI>mrd mtools
+</li><li>movemail Emacs
 
-<LI>mread mtools
+</li><li>mrd mtools
 
-<LI>mren mtools
+</li><li>mread mtools
 
-<LI>ms-macros Groff
+</li><li>mren mtools
 
-<LI>mslaved MandelSpawn
+</li><li>ms-macros Groff
 
-<LI>mt cpio
+</li><li>mslaved MandelSpawn
 
-<LI>mtype mtools
+</li><li>mt cpio
 
-<LI>mv Fileutils
+</li><li>mtype mtools
 
-<LI>mvdir Fileutils
+</li><li>mv Fileutils
 
-<LI>mwrite mtools
+</li><li>mvdir Fileutils
 
-<LI>nethack Nethack
+</li><li>mwrite mtools
 
-<LI>nice Shellutils
+</li><li>nethack Nethack
 
-<LI>nl Textutils
+</li><li>nice Shellutils
 
-<LI>nlmconv Binutils
+</li><li>nl Textutils
 
-<LI>nm Binutils
+</li><li>nlmconv Binutils
 
-<LI>nohup Shellutils
+</li><li>nm Binutils
 
-<LI>nroff Groff
+</li><li>nohup Shellutils
 
-<LI>objc GCC
+</li><li>nroff Groff
 
-<LI>objcopy Binutils
+</li><li>objc GCC
 
-<LI>objdump Binutils
+</li><li>objcopy Binutils
 
-<LI>objective-c GCC
+</li><li>objdump Binutils
 
-<LI>octave Octave
+</li><li>objective-c GCC
 
-<LI>od Textutils
+</li><li>octave Octave
 
-<LI>oleo Oleo
+</li><li>od Textutils
 
-<LI>p2c p2c
+</li><li>oleo Oleo
 
-<LI>paste Textutils
+</li><li>p2c p2c
 
-<LI>patch patch
+</li><li>paste Textutils
 
-<LI>patgen TeX
+</li><li>patch patch
 
-<LI>pathchk Shellutils
+</li><li>patgen TeX
 
-<LI>perl perl
+</li><li>pathchk Shellutils
 
-<LI>pfbtops Groff
+</li><li>perl perl
 
-<LI>pic Groff
+</li><li>pfbtops Groff
 
-<LI>pktogf TeX
+</li><li>pic Groff
 
-<LI>pktype TeX
+</li><li>pktogf TeX
 
-<LI>plot2fig Graphics
+</li><li>pktype TeX
 
-<LI>plot2plot Graphics
+</li><li>plot2fig Graphics
 
-<LI>plot2ps Graphics
+</li><li>plot2plot Graphics
 
-<LI>plot2tek Graphics
+</li><li>plot2ps Graphics
 
-<LI>pltotf TeX
+</li><li>plot2tek Graphics
 
-<LI>pooltype TeX
+</li><li>pltotf TeX
 
-<LI>pr Textutils
+</li><li>pooltype TeX
 
-<LI>pr-addr GNATS
+</li><li>pr Textutils
 
-<LI>pr-edit GNATS
+</li><li>pr-addr GNATS
 
-<LI>printenv Shellutils
+</li><li>pr-edit GNATS
 
-<LI>printf Shellutils
+</li><li>printenv Shellutils
 
-<LI>protoize GCC
+</li><li>printf Shellutils
 
-<LI>ps2ascii Ghostscript
+</li><li>protoize GCC
 
-<LI>ps2epsi Ghostscript
+</li><li>ps2ascii Ghostscript
 
-<LI>psbb Groff
+</li><li>ps2epsi Ghostscript
 
-<LI>ptx ptx
+</li><li>psbb Groff
 
-<LI>query-pr GNATS
+</li><li>ptx ptx
 
-<LI>ranlib Binutils
+</li><li>query-pr GNATS
 
-<LI>rc rc
+</li><li>ranlib Binutils
 
-<LI>rcs RCS
+</li><li>rc rc
 
-<LI>rcs-to-cvs CVS
+</li><li>rcs RCS
 
-<LI>rcs2log Emacs
+</li><li>rcs-to-cvs CVS
 
-<LI>rcsdiff RCS
+</li><li>rcs2log Emacs
 
-<LI>rcsfreeze RCS
+</li><li>rcsdiff RCS
 
-<LI>rcsmerge RCS
+</li><li>rcsfreeze RCS
 
-<LI>recode recode
+</li><li>rcsmerge RCS
 
-<LI>refer Groff
+</li><li>recode recode
 
-<LI>rlog RCS
+</li><li>refer Groff
 
-<LI>rm Fileutils
+</li><li>rlog RCS
 
-<LI>rmdir Fileutils
+</li><li>rm Fileutils
 
-<LI>rmt cpio
+</li><li>rmdir Fileutils
 
-<LI>rmt tar
+</li><li>rmt cpio
 
-<LI>runtest DejaGnu
+</li><li>rmt tar
 
-<LI>runtest.exp DejaGnu
+</li><li>runtest DejaGnu
 
-<LI>s2p perl
+</li><li>runtest.exp DejaGnu
 
-<LI>sccs2rcs CVS
+</li><li>s2p perl
 
-<LI>screen screen
+</li><li>sccs2rcs CVS
 
-<LI>sdiff Diffutils
+</li><li>screen screen
 
-<LI>sed sed
+</li><li>sdiff Diffutils
 
-<LI>send-pr GNATS
+</li><li>sed sed
 
-<LI>shogi Shogi
+</li><li>send-pr GNATS
 
-<LI>size Binutils
+</li><li>shogi Shogi
 
-<LI>sleep Shellutils
+</li><li>size Binutils
 
-<LI>soelim Groff
+</li><li>sleep Shellutils
 
-<LI>sort Textutils
+</li><li>soelim Groff
 
-<LI>split Textutils
+</li><li>sort Textutils
 
-<LI>strings Binutils
+</li><li>split Textutils
 
-<LI>strip Binutils
+</li><li>strings Binutils
 
-<LI>stty Shellutils
+</li><li>strip Binutils
 
-<LI>su Shellutils
+</li><li>stty Shellutils
 
-<LI>sum Textutils
+</li><li>su Shellutils
 
-<LI>superopt Superopt
+</li><li>sum Textutils
 
-<LI>tac Textutils
+</li><li>superopt Superopt
 
-<LI>tail Textutils
+</li><li>tac Textutils
 
-<LI>taintperl perl
+</li><li>tail Textutils
 
-<LI>tangle TeX
+</li><li>taintperl perl
 
-<LI>tar tar
+</li><li>tangle TeX
 
-<LI>tbl Groff
+</li><li>tar tar
 
-<LI>tcp Emacs
+</li><li>tbl Groff
 
-<LI>tee Shellutils
+</li><li>tcp Emacs
 
-<LI>tek2plot Graphics
+</li><li>tee Shellutils
 
-<LI>test Shellutils
+</li><li>tek2plot Graphics
 
-<LI>test-g<TT>++</TT> DejaGnu
+</li><li>test Shellutils
 
-<LI>test-tool DejaGnu
+</li><li>test-g<tt>++</tt> DejaGnu
 
-<LI>tex TeX
+</li><li>test-tool DejaGnu
 
-<LI>tex3patch Texinfo
+</li><li>tex TeX
 
-<LI>texi2dvi Texinfo
+</li><li>tex3patch Texinfo
 
-<LI>texindex Texinfo
+</li><li>texi2dvi Texinfo
 
-<LI>texspell TeX
+</li><li>texindex Texinfo
 
-<LI>tfmtodit Groff
+</li><li>texspell TeX
 
-<LI>tftopl TeX
+</li><li>tfmtodit Groff
 
-<LI>tgrind TeX
+</li><li>tftopl TeX
 
-<LI>time time
+</li><li>tgrind TeX
 
-<LI>timer Emacs
+</li><li>time time
 
-<LI>touch Fileutils
+</li><li>timer Emacs
 
-<LI>tput tput
+</li><li>touch Fileutils
 
-<LI>tr Textutils
+</li><li>tput tput
 
-<LI>troff Groff
+</li><li>tr Textutils
 
-<LI>true Shellutils
+</li><li>troff Groff
 
-<LI>tty Shellutils
+</li><li>true Shellutils
 
-<LI>uname Shellutils
+</li><li>tty Shellutils
 
-<LI>uncompress gzip
+</li><li>uname Shellutils
 
-<LI>unexpand Textutils
+</li><li>uncompress gzip
 
-<LI>uniq Textutils
+</li><li>unexpand Textutils
 
-<LI>unprotoize GCC
+</li><li>uniq Textutils
 
-<LI>uuchk UUCP
+</li><li>unprotoize GCC
 
-<LI>uucico UUCP
+</li><li>uuchk UUCP
 
-<LI>uuconv UUCP
+</li><li>uucico UUCP
 
-<LI>uucp UUCP
+</li><li>uuconv UUCP
 
-<LI>uudecode uuencode
+</li><li>uucp UUCP
 
-<LI>uudir UUCP
+</li><li>uudecode uuencode
 
-<LI>uuencode uuencode
+</li><li>uudir UUCP
 
-<LI>uulog UUCP
+</li><li>uuencode uuencode
 
-<LI>uuname UUCP
+</li><li>uulog UUCP
 
-<LI>uupick UUCP
+</li><li>uuname UUCP
 
-<LI>uurate UUCP
+</li><li>uupick UUCP
 
-<LI>uusched UUCP
+</li><li>uurate UUCP
 
-<LI>uustat UUCP
+</li><li>uusched UUCP
 
-<LI>uuto UUCP
+</li><li>uustat UUCP
 
-<LI>uux UUCP
+</li><li>uuto UUCP
 
-<LI>uuxqt UUCP
+</li><li>uux UUCP
 
-<LI>v Fileutils
+</li><li>uuxqt UUCP
 
-<LI>vcdiff Emacs
+</li><li>v Fileutils
 
-<LI>vdir Fileutils
+</li><li>vcdiff Emacs
 
-<LI>vftovp TeX
+</li><li>vdir Fileutils
 
-<LI>vi nvi
+</li><li>vftovp TeX
 
-<LI>virmf TeX
+</li><li>vi nvi
 
-<LI>virtex TeX
+</li><li>virmf TeX
 
-<LI>vptovf TeX
+</li><li>virtex TeX
 
-<LI>wakeup Emacs
+</li><li>vptovf TeX
 
-<LI>wc Textutils
+</li><li>wakeup Emacs
 
-<LI>wdiff wdiff
+</li><li>wc Textutils
 
-<LI>weave TeX
+</li><li>wdiff wdiff
 
-<LI>who Shellutils
+</li><li>weave TeX
 
-<LI>whoami Shellutils
+</li><li>who Shellutils
 
-<LI>x2p perl
+</li><li>whoami Shellutils
 
-<LI>xargs find
+</li><li>x2p perl
 
-<LI>xbfe Fontutils
+</li><li>xargs find
 
-<LI>xboard xboard
+</li><li>xbfe Fontutils
 
-<LI>xditview Groff
+</li><li>xboard xboard
 
-<LI>xdvi TeX
+</li><li>xditview Groff
 
-<LI>xms MandelSpawn
+</li><li>xdvi TeX
 
-<LI>xplot Graphics
+</li><li>xms MandelSpawn
 
-<LI>xshogi xshogi
+</li><li>xplot Graphics
 
-<LI>yes Shellutils
+</li><li>xshogi xshogi
 
-<LI>yow Emacs
+</li><li>yes Shellutils
 
-<LI>zcat gzip
+</li><li>yow Emacs
 
-<LI>zcmp gzip
+</li><li>zcat gzip
 
-<LI>zdiff gzip
+</li><li>zcmp gzip
 
-<LI>zforce gzip
+</li><li>zdiff gzip
 
-<LI>zgrep gzip
+</li><li>zforce gzip
 
-<LI>zmore gzip
+</li><li>zgrep gzip
 
-<LI>znew gzip
+</li><li>zmore gzip
 
-<LI>[ Shellutils
+</li><li>znew gzip
 
-</UL>
+</li><li>[ Shellutils
 
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC20">Tapes</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull17.html#TOC20">Tapes</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer Unix
-source code on tapes in <CODE>tar</CODE> format on these media:
+source code on tapes in <code>tar</code> format on these media:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
 4mm DAT cartridges
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 8mm Exabyte cartridges
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Sun DC300XLP QIC-24 1/4in cartridges (readable on some other systems)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Hewlett-Packard 16-track DC600HC 1/4in cartridges
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 IBM RS/6000 QIC-150 1/4in cartridges (readable on some other systems)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 1600bpi 9-track 1/2in reel tape
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The contents of the reel and various cartridge tapes for Unix systems are
 the same (except for the RS/6000 Emacs tape, which also has executables for
 Emacs); only the media are different.  For pricing information, see the
-see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC48">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC48">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 Source code for the manuals is included, in Texinfo format.
-See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC17">GNU Documentation</A>.
+See section <a href="#SEC17">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Some of the files on the tapes may be compressed with <CODE>gzip</CODE> to
-make them fit.  Refer to the top-level <TT>`README'</TT> file at the
+</p>
+<p>
+Some of the files on the tapes may be compressed with <code>gzip</code> to
+make them fit.  Refer to the top-level <tt>`README'</tt> file at the
 beginning of each tape for instructions on uncompressing them.
-<CODE>uncompress</CODE> and <CODE>unpack</CODE> <EM>do not work</EM>!
-
-</P>
-<P>
+<code>uncompress</code> and <code>unpack</code> <em>do not work</em>!
  
+</p>
 
-</P>
+<h4 id="SEC21">Languages Tape</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull17.html#TOC21">Languages Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape contains programming tools: compilers, interpreters, and related
 programs (parsers, conversion programs, debuggers, etc.).
 
-</P>
-
-<UL>
-<LI>Binutils 2.3
-
-<LI>Bison 1.22
+</p>
 
-<LI>C Library 1.08
+<ul>
+<li>Binutils 2.3
 
-<LI>DejaGnu 1.2
+</li><li>Bison 1.22
 
-<LI>dld 3.2.3
+</li><li>C Library 1.08
 
-<LI>ecc 1.2.1
+</li><li>DejaGnu 1.2
 
-<LI>f2c 1994.04.14
+</li><li>dld 3.2.3
 
-<LI>flex 2.4.6
+</li><li>ecc 1.2.1
 
-<LI>GAS 2.2
+</li><li>f2c 1994.04.14
 
-<LI>Gawk 2.15.4
+</li><li>flex 2.4.6
 
-<LI>GCC 2.5.8 (includes G<TT>++</TT> &#38; Objective-C)
+</li><li>GAS 2.2
 
-<LI>GDB 4.12
+</li><li>Gawk 2.15.4
 
-<LI>gdbm 1.7.1
+</li><li>GCC 2.5.8 (includes G<tt>++</tt> &#38; Objective-C)
 
-<LI>gmp 1.3.2
+</li><li>GDB 4.12
 
-<LI>gperf 2.1a
+</li><li>gdbm 1.7.1
 
-<LI>gzip 1.2.4
+</li><li>gmp 1.3.2
 
-<LI>indent 1.9.1
+</li><li>gperf 2.1a
 
-<LI>libg<TT>++</TT> 2.5.3
+</li><li>gzip 1.2.4
 
-<LI>Make 3.71
+</li><li>indent 1.9.1
 
-<LI>NIH Class Library 3.0
+</li><li>libg<tt>++</tt> 2.5.3
 
-<LI>Octave 1.0
+</li><li>Make 3.71
 
-<LI>p2c 1.20
+</li><li>NIH Class Library 3.0
 
-<LI>perl 4.036
+</li><li>Octave 1.0
 
-<LI>regex 0.12
+</li><li>p2c 1.20
 
-<LI>Smalltalk 1.1.1
+</li><li>perl 4.036
 
-<LI>Superopt 2.3
+</li><li>regex 0.12
 
-<LI>Texinfo 3.1
+</li><li>Smalltalk 1.1.1
 
-<LI>Tile Forth 2.1
+</li><li>Superopt 2.3
 
-</UL>
+</li><li>Texinfo 3.1
 
-<P>
+</li><li>Tile Forth 2.1
  
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="bull17.html#TOC22">Utilities Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC22">Utilities Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape consists mostly of smaller utilities and miscellaneous
 applications.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>acm 4.5
+<ul>
+<li>acm 4.5
 
-<LI>Autoconf 1.10
+</li><li>Autoconf 1.10
 
-<LI>BASH 1.13.5
+</li><li>BASH 1.13.5
 
-<LI>bc 1.02
+</li><li>bc 1.02
 
-<LI>Chess 4.0.69
+</li><li>Chess 4.0.69
 
-<LI>cpio 2.3
+</li><li>cpio 2.3
 
-<LI>CVS 1.3
+</li><li>CVS 1.3
 
-<LI>dc 0.2
+</li><li>dc 0.2
 
-<LI>Diffutils 2.6
+</li><li>Diffutils 2.6
 
-<LI>doschk 1.1
+</li><li>doschk 1.1
 
-<LI>ed 0.1
+</li><li>ed 0.1
 
-<LI>es 0.84
+</li><li>es 0.84
 
-<LI>Fileutils 3.9
+</li><li>Fileutils 3.9
 
-<LI>find 3.8
+</li><li>find 3.8
 
-<LI>finger 1.37
+</li><li>finger 1.37
 
-<LI>Fontutils 0.6
+</li><li>Fontutils 0.6
 
-<LI>Ghostscript 2.6.1
+</li><li>Ghostscript 2.6.1
 
-<LI>Ghostview 1.5
+</li><li>Ghostview 1.5
 
-<LI>Ghostview for Windows 1.0
+</li><li>Ghostview for Windows 1.0
 
-<LI>GNATS 3.2
+</li><li>GNATS 3.2
 
-<LI>GnuGo 1.1
+</li><li>GnuGo 1.1
 
-<LI>gnuplot 3.5
+</li><li>gnuplot 3.5
 
-<LI>Graphics 0.17
+</li><li>Graphics 0.17
 
-<LI>grep 2.0 (with egrep and fgrep)
+</li><li>grep 2.0 (with egrep and fgrep)
 
-<LI>Groff 1.09
+</li><li>Groff 1.09
 
-<LI>gzip 1.2.4
+</li><li>gzip 1.2.4
 
-<LI>hello 1.3
+</li><li>hello 1.3
 
-<LI>hp2xx 3.1.4
+</li><li>hp2xx 3.1.4
 
-<LI>Ispell 4.0
+</li><li>Ispell 4.0
 
-<LI>m4 1.1
+</li><li>m4 1.1
 
-<LI>Make 3.71
+</li><li>Make 3.71
 
-<LI>MandelSpawn 0.07
+</li><li>MandelSpawn 0.07
 
-<LI>mtools 2.0.7
+</li><li>mtools 2.0.7
 
-<LI>NetFax 3.2.1
+</li><li>NetFax 3.2.1
 
-<LI>Nethack 3.1.3
+</li><li>Nethack 3.1.3
 
-<LI>nvi 1.11
+</li><li>nvi 1.11
 
-<LI>Oleo 1.5
+</li><li>Oleo 1.5
 
-<LI>patch 2.1
+</li><li>patch 2.1
 
-<LI>ptx 0.3
+</li><li>ptx 0.3
 
-<LI>rc 1.4
+</li><li>rc 1.4
 
-<LI>RCS 5.6.0.1
+</li><li>RCS 5.6.0.1
 
-<LI>recode 3.3
+</li><li>recode 3.3
 
-<LI>screen 3.5.2
+</li><li>screen 3.5.2
 
-<LI>sed 1.18
+</li><li>sed 1.18
 
-<LI>sed 2.05
+</li><li>sed 2.05
 
-<LI>Shellutils 1.9.4
+</li><li>Shellutils 1.9.4
 
-<LI>Shogi 1.1.02
+</li><li>Shogi 1.1.02
 
-<LI>tar 1.11.2
+</li><li>tar 1.11.2
 
-<LI>Termcap 1.2
+</li><li>Termcap 1.2
 
-<LI>Texinfo 3.1
+</li><li>Texinfo 3.1
 
-<LI>Textutils 1.9
+</li><li>Textutils 1.9
 
-<LI>time 1.6
+</li><li>time 1.6
 
-<LI>tput 1.0
+</li><li>tput 1.0
 
-<LI>UUCP 1.05
+</li><li>UUCP 1.05
 
-<LI>uuencode 1.0
+</li><li>uuencode 1.0
 
-<LI>wdiff 0.04
+</li><li>wdiff 0.04
 
-<LI>xboard 3.0.9
+</li><li>xboard 3.0.9
 
-<LI>xshogi 1.2.02
+</li><li>xshogi 1.2.02
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
  
+<h4 id="SEC23">Emacs Tape</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="bull17.html#TOC23">Emacs Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape has Common Lisp systems and libraries, GNU Emacs, assorted
 extensions that work with GNU Emacs, and a few other important utilities.
 
-</P>
-
-<UL>
-<LI>Calc 2.02c
+</p>
 
-<LI>CLISP 1994.01.08
+<ul>
+<li>Calc 2.02c
 
-<LI>GNU Common Lisp 1.0
+</li><li>CLISP 1994.01.08
 
-<LI>elib 0.06
+</li><li>GNU Common Lisp 1.0
 
-<LI>Emacs 18.59
+</li><li>elib 0.06
 
-<LI>Emacs 19.23
+</li><li>Emacs 18.59
 
-<LI>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual 2.3
+</li><li>Emacs 19.23
 
-<LI>gzip 1.2.4
+</li><li>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual 2.3
 
-<LI>Make 3.71
+</li><li>gzip 1.2.4
 
-<LI>PCL 1993.03.18
+</li><li>Make 3.71
 
-<LI>Texinfo 3.1
+</li><li>PCL 1993.03.18
 
-</UL>
+</li><li>Texinfo 3.1
 
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h4 id="SEC24">Scheme Tape</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC24" HREF="bull17.html#TOC24">Scheme Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Scheme is a simplified, lexically-scoped dialect of Lisp.  It was designed
 at MIT and other universities to teach students the art of programming, and
 to research new parallel programming constructs and compilation techniques.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This tape contains MIT Scheme 7.1, which conforms to the
 "Revised^4 Report On the Algorithmic Language Scheme"
 (MIT AI Lab Memo 848b), for which TeX source is included.
 It is written partly in C, but is presently hard to bootstrap.
 Binaries that can be used to bootstrap Scheme are available for:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>HP 9000 series 300, 400, 700 &#38; 800 running HP-UX 7.0 or 8.0
+<ul>
+<li>HP 9000 series 300, 400, 700 &#38; 800 running HP-UX 7.0 or 8.0
 
-<LI>NeXT running NeXT OS 1.0 or 2.0
+</li><li>NeXT running NeXT OS 1.0 or 2.0
 
-<LI>Sun-3 or Sun-4 running SunOS 4.1
+</li><li>Sun-3 or Sun-4 running SunOS 4.1
 
-<LI>DECstation 3100/5100 running Ultrix 4.0
+</li><li>DECstation 3100/5100 running Ultrix 4.0
 
-<LI>Sony NeWS-3250 running NEWS OS 5.01
+</li><li>Sony NeWS-3250 running NEWS OS 5.01
 
-<LI>Vax running 4.3BSD
+</li><li>Vax running 4.3BSD
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If your system is not on this list and you don't enjoy the bootstrap
-challenge, see the JACAL item in section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU 
Software</A>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
+challenge, see the JACAL item in section <a href="#SEC18">GNU Software</a>.
  
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC25">X11 Tapes</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC25" HREF="bull17.html#TOC25">X11 Tapes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The two X11 tapes contain Version 11, Release 6 of the MIT X Window System.
 The first tape contains all of the core software, documentation and
 some contributed clients.  We call this the "required" X tape since it is
@@ -4082,104 +3942,90 @@
 "optional" tape contains contributed libraries and other toolkits, the
 Andrew User Interface System, games, and other programs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The X11 Required tape also contains all fixes and patches released to date.
 We update this tape as new fixes and patches are released for programs on
-both tapes.  See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC38">Tape &#38; CD-ROM 
Subscription Service</A>.
+both tapes.  See section <a href="#SEC38">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We will distribute X11R5 on tape until X11R6 is stable, and on the
-section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC31">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</A>, 
while supplies last.
-
-</P>
-<P>
+section <a href="#SEC31">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</a>, while supplies 
last.
  
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC26">Berkeley 4.4BSD--Lite Tape</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC26" HREF="bull17.html#TOC26">Berkeley 4.4BSD--Lite 
Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The "4.4BSD--Lite" release is the last from the Computer Systems
 Research Group at the University of California at Berkeley.  It includes
 most of the BSD software system except for a few proprietary files that
 still remain in the full 4.4BSD distribution.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h4 id="SEC27">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler Tapes</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC27" HREF="bull17.html#TOC27">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler 
Tapes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer two VMS tapes.  One has just GNU Emacs 18.59 (none of the
-other software on the section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC23">Emacs Tape</A>, is 
included).  The other has
+other software on the section <a href="#SEC23">Emacs Tape</a>, is included).  
The other has
 GCC 2.3.3, Bison 1.19 (to compile GCC), GAS 1.38 (to assemble GCC's output) and
 some library and include files (none of the other software on the
-section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC21">Languages Tape</A>, is included).  We are 
not aware of a GDB port for
+section <a href="#SEC21">Languages Tape</a>, is included).  We are not aware 
of a GDB port for
 VMS.  Both VMS tapes have executables from which you can bootstrap, as the
 DEC VMS C compiler cannot compile GCC.  Please do not ask us to devote
 effort to VMS support, because it is peripheral to the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC28" HREF="bull17.html#TOC28">CD-ROMs</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC28">CD-ROMs</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We currently offer these CD-ROMs:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>May 1994 section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC30">May 1994 Source Code 
CD-ROM</A>.
+<li>May 1994 section <a href="#SEC30">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC31">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC31">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC32">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC32">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Our CD-ROMs are in ISO 9660 format and can be mounted as a read-only file
 system on most operating systems.  If your driver supports it you can mount
 each CD-ROM with "Rock Ridge" extensions and it will look just like an
 ordinary Unix file system, rather than one full of truncated and otherwise
 mangled names that fit the vanilla ISO 9660 specifications.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can build most of the software without copying the sources off the CD.
 You only need enough disk space for object files and intermediate build
 targets.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC29">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC29" HREF="bull17.html#TOC29">Pricing of the GNU 
CD-ROMs</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If a business or organization is ultimately paying, the May 1994 Source CD
 costs $400.  It costs $100 if you, an individual, are paying out of your
 own pocket.  The Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM costs $240 for a business
 or organization, and $60 for an individual.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>What do the individual and company prices mean?</B>
+<li><b>What do the individual and company prices mean?</b>
 
 The software on our disk is free; anyone can copy it and anyone can run it.
 What we charge for is the physical disk and the service of distribution.
@@ -4204,7 +4050,7 @@
 80 May 1994 Source CDs at that price supports an FSF programmer or tech
 writer for a year.
 
-<LI><B>Why is there an individual price?</B>
+</li><li><b>Why is there an individual price?</b>
 
 In the past, our distribution tapes have been ordered mainly by companies.
 The CD at the price of $400 provides them with all of our software for a
@@ -4216,7 +4062,7 @@
 afford that.  So we decided to make CDs available to individuals at the
 lower price of $100, but not do the same for companies.
 
-<LI><B>Is there a maximum price?</B>
+</li><li><b>Is there a maximum price?</b>
 
 Our stated prices are minimums.  Feel free to pay a higher price if you
 wish to support GNU development more.  The sky's the limit; we will accept
@@ -4224,235 +4070,229 @@
 (tax-deductible in the U.S.) to the Free Software Foundation, a tax-exempt
 public charity.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC30" HREF="bull17.html#TOC30">May 1994 Source Code 
CD-ROM</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC30">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation has produced the fourth edition of its Source
 Code CD-ROM.  It contains the following packages:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>acm 4.5
+<ul>
+<li>acm 4.5
 
-<LI>Autoconf 1.10
+</li><li>Autoconf 1.10
 
-<LI>BASH 1.13.5
+</li><li>BASH 1.13.5
 
-<LI>bc 1.02
+</li><li>bc 1.02
 
-<LI>Binutils 2.3
+</li><li>Binutils 2.3
 
-<LI>Bison 1.22
+</li><li>Bison 1.22
 
-<LI>C Library 1.08
+</li><li>C Library 1.08
 
-<LI>Calc 2.02c
+</li><li>Calc 2.02c
 
-<LI>Chess 4.0.69
+</li><li>Chess 4.0.69
 
-<LI>CLISP 1994.01.08
+</li><li>CLISP 1994.01.08
 
-<LI>cpio 2.3
+</li><li>cpio 2.3
 
-<LI>CVS 1.3
+</li><li>CVS 1.3
 
-<LI>dc 0.2
+</li><li>dc 0.2
 
-<LI>DejaGnu 1.2
+</li><li>DejaGnu 1.2
 
-<LI>Diffutils 2.6
+</li><li>Diffutils 2.6
 
-<LI>dld 3.2.3
+</li><li>dld 3.2.3
 
-<LI>doschk 1.1
+</li><li>doschk 1.1
 
-<LI>ecc 1.2.1
+</li><li>ecc 1.2.1
 
-<LI>ed 0.1
+</li><li>ed 0.1
 
-<LI>elib 0.06
+</li><li>elib 0.06
 
-<LI>Emacs 18.59 &#38; Emacs 19.23
+</li><li>Emacs 18.59 &#38; Emacs 19.23
 
-<LI>es 0.84
+</li><li>es 0.84
 
-<LI>f2c 1994.04.14
+</li><li>f2c 1994.04.14
 
-<LI>Fileutils 3.9
+</li><li>Fileutils 3.9
 
-<LI>find 3.8
+</li><li>find 3.8
 
-<LI>finger 1.37
+</li><li>finger 1.37
 
-<LI>flex 2.4.6
+</li><li>flex 2.4.6
 
-<LI>Fontutils 0.6
+</li><li>Fontutils 0.6
 
-<LI>GAS 1.36.utah &#38; GAS 2.2
+</li><li>GAS 1.36.utah &#38; GAS 2.2
 
-<LI>Gawk 2.15.4
+</li><li>Gawk 2.15.4
 
-<LI>GCC 2.5.8
+</li><li>GCC 2.5.8
 
-<LI>GCL 1.0
+</li><li>GCL 1.0
 
-<LI>GDB 4.12
+</li><li>GDB 4.12
 
-<LI>gdbm 1.7.1
+</li><li>gdbm 1.7.1
 
-<LI>Ghostscript 2.6.1
+</li><li>Ghostscript 2.6.1
 
-<LI>Ghostview 1.5
+</li><li>Ghostview 1.5
 
-<LI>Ghostview for Windows 1.0
+</li><li>Ghostview for Windows 1.0
 
-<LI>gmp 1.3.2
+</li><li>gmp 1.3.2
 
-<LI>GNATS 3.2
+</li><li>GNATS 3.2
 
-<LI>GnuGo 1.1
+</li><li>GnuGo 1.1
 
-<LI>gnuplot 3.5
+</li><li>gnuplot 3.5
 
-<LI>gperf 2.1a
+</li><li>gperf 2.1a
 
-<LI>Graphics 0.17
+</li><li>Graphics 0.17
 
-<LI>grep 2.0
+</li><li>grep 2.0
 
-<LI>Groff 1.09
+</li><li>Groff 1.09
 
-<LI>gzip 1.2.4
+</li><li>gzip 1.2.4
 
-<LI>hello 1.3
+</li><li>hello 1.3
 
-<LI>hp2xx 3.1.4
+</li><li>hp2xx 3.1.4
 
-<LI>indent 1.9.1
+</li><li>indent 1.9.1
 
-<LI>Ispell 4.0
+</li><li>Ispell 4.0
 
-<LI>libg<TT>++</TT> 2.5.3
+</li><li>libg<tt>++</tt> 2.5.3
 
-<LI>m4 1.1
+</li><li>m4 1.1
 
-<LI>Make 3.71
+</li><li>Make 3.71
 
-<LI>MandelSpawn 0.07
+</li><li>MandelSpawn 0.07
 
-<LI>mtools 2.0.7
+</li><li>mtools 2.0.7
 
-<LI>MULE 1.0
+</li><li>MULE 1.0
 
-<LI>NetFax 3.2.1
+</li><li>NetFax 3.2.1
 
-<LI>Nethack 3.1.3
+</li><li>Nethack 3.1.3
 
-<LI>NIHCL 3.0
+</li><li>NIHCL 3.0
 
-<LI>nvi 1.11
+</li><li>nvi 1.11
 
-<LI>Octave 1.0
+</li><li>Octave 1.0
 
-<LI>Oleo 1.5
+</li><li>Oleo 1.5
 
-<LI>p2c 1.20
+</li><li>p2c 1.20
 
-<LI>patch 2.1
+</li><li>patch 2.1
 
-<LI>PCL 1993.03.18
+</li><li>PCL 1993.03.18
 
-<LI>perl 4.036
+</li><li>perl 4.036
 
-<LI>ptx 0.3
+</li><li>ptx 0.3
 
-<LI>rc 1.4
+</li><li>rc 1.4
 
-<LI>RCS 5.6.0.1
+</li><li>RCS 5.6.0.1
 
-<LI>recode 3.3
+</li><li>recode 3.3
 
-<LI>regex 0.12
+</li><li>regex 0.12
 
-<LI>screen 3.5.2
+</li><li>screen 3.5.2
 
-<LI>sed 2.05
+</li><li>sed 2.05
 
-<LI>Shellutils 1.9.4
+</li><li>Shellutils 1.9.4
 
-<LI>Shogi 1.1.02
+</li><li>Shogi 1.1.02
 
-<LI>Smalltalk 1.1.1
+</li><li>Smalltalk 1.1.1
 
-<LI>Superopt 2.3
+</li><li>Superopt 2.3
 
-<LI>tar 1.11.2
+</li><li>tar 1.11.2
 
-<LI>Termcap 1.2
+</li><li>Termcap 1.2
 
-<LI>TeX 3.1
+</li><li>TeX 3.1
 
-<LI>Texinfo 3.1
+</li><li>Texinfo 3.1
 
-<LI>Textutils 1.9.1
+</li><li>Textutils 1.9.1
 
-<LI>Tile Forth 2.1
+</li><li>Tile Forth 2.1
 
-<LI>time 1.6
+</li><li>time 1.6
 
-<LI>tput 1.0
+</li><li>tput 1.0
 
-<LI>UUCP 1.05
+</li><li>UUCP 1.05
 
-<LI>uuencode 1.0
+</li><li>uuencode 1.0
 
-<LI>wdiff 0.04
+</li><li>wdiff 0.04
 
-<LI>X11R6-Required
+</li><li>X11R6-Required
 
-<LI>xboard 3.0.9
+</li><li>xboard 3.0.9
 
-<LI>xshogi 1.2.02
+</li><li>xshogi 1.2.02
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
-The CD-ROM also contains Texinfo source for the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp
-Reference Manual</CITE> Edition 2.3 for version 19, and other manuals listed in
-section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC17">GNU Documentation</A>; as well as a 
snapshot of the Emacs Lisp Archive at
+<p>
+The CD-ROM also contains Texinfo source for the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp
+Reference Manual</cite> Edition 2.3 for version 19, and other manuals listed in
+section <a href="#SEC17">GNU Documentation</a>; as well as a snapshot of the 
Emacs Lisp Archive at
 Ohio State University.  (You can get the libraries in this archive by
-anonymous FTP from <CODE>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</TT>.)
+anonymous FTP from <code>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</tt>.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The contents of the MIT Scheme, X11 Optional and VMS tapes are not
 included.  Programs that are only on MS-DOS diskettes and not on the tapes
-are also not included.  See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC20">Tapes</A>, and 
section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC33">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>.
+are also not included.  See section <a href="#SEC20">Tapes</a>, and section <a 
href="#SEC33">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Except for
 the Ghostview for Windows
 executable, there are no precompiled programs on this CD.  You will need a
 C compiler.  (Programs which need some other interpreter or compiler normally
 provide the C source for a bootstrapping program.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC31" HREF="bull17.html#TOC31">November 1993 Source Code 
CD-ROM</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC31">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is still distributing the third edition of its
 Source Code CD-ROM.  We are doing so because it contains X11R5, and we feel
 that people should have a choice between X11R5 and X11R6 until the latter
@@ -4460,366 +4300,345 @@
 that on the fourth edition, we have reduced the price of the third edition.
 The third edition contains the following packages:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>acm 3.1
+<ul>
+<li>acm 3.1
 
-<LI>Autoconf 1.7
+</li><li>Autoconf 1.7
 
-<LI>BASH 1.13.4
+</li><li>BASH 1.13.4
 
-<LI>bc 1.02
+</li><li>bc 1.02
 
-<LI>Binutils 1.9 &#38; Binutils 2.3
+</li><li>Binutils 1.9 &#38; Binutils 2.3
 
-<LI>Bison 1.22
+</li><li>Bison 1.22
 
-<LI>C Library 1.06.7
+</li><li>C Library 1.06.7
 
-<LI>Calc 2.02b
+</li><li>Calc 2.02b
 
-<LI>Chess 4.0p62
+</li><li>Chess 4.0p62
 
-<LI>CLISP 1993.11.08
+</li><li>CLISP 1993.11.08
 
-<LI>cperf 2.1a
+</li><li>cperf 2.1a
 
-<LI>cpio 2.3
+</li><li>cpio 2.3
 
-<LI>CVS 1.3
+</li><li>CVS 1.3
 
-<LI>dc 0.2
+</li><li>dc 0.2
 
-<LI>DejaGnu 1.0.1
+</li><li>DejaGnu 1.0.1
 
-<LI>diffutils 2.6
+</li><li>diffutils 2.6
 
-<LI>dld 3.2.3
+</li><li>dld 3.2.3
 
-<LI>doschk 1.1
+</li><li>doschk 1.1
 
-<LI>ecc 1.2.1
+</li><li>ecc 1.2.1
 
-<LI>elib 0.06
+</li><li>elib 0.06
 
-<LI>Emacs 18.59 &#38; Emacs 19.21
+</li><li>Emacs 18.59 &#38; Emacs 19.21
 
-<LI>es 0.84
+</li><li>es 0.84
 
-<LI>f2c 1993.04.28
+</li><li>f2c 1993.04.28
 
-<LI>NetFax 3.2.1
+</li><li>NetFax 3.2.1
 
-<LI>Fileutils 3.9
+</li><li>Fileutils 3.9
 
-<LI>find 3.8
+</li><li>find 3.8
 
-<LI>finger 1.37
+</li><li>finger 1.37
 
-<LI>flex 2.3.8
+</li><li>flex 2.3.8
 
-<LI>Fontutils 0.6
+</li><li>Fontutils 0.6
 
-<LI>GAS 1.36.utah, 1.38.1, &#38; 2.2
+</li><li>GAS 1.36.utah, 1.38.1, &#38; 2.2
 
-<LI>Gawk 2.15.3
+</li><li>Gawk 2.15.3
 
-<LI>GCC 2.5.4
+</li><li>GCC 2.5.4
 
-<LI>GDB 4.11
+</li><li>GDB 4.11
 
-<LI>gdbm 1.7.1
+</li><li>gdbm 1.7.1
 
-<LI>Ghostscript 2.6.1
+</li><li>Ghostscript 2.6.1
 
-<LI>Ghostview 1.5
+</li><li>Ghostview 1.5
 
-<LI>Ghostview for Windows 1.0
+</li><li>Ghostview for Windows 1.0
 
-<LI>gmp 1.3.2
+</li><li>gmp 1.3.2
 
-<LI>GNATS 3.01
+</li><li>GNATS 3.01
 
-<LI>gnuplot 3.5
+</li><li>gnuplot 3.5
 
-<LI>GnuGo 1.1
+</li><li>GnuGo 1.1
 
-<LI>Graphics 0.17
+</li><li>Graphics 0.17
 
-<LI>grep 2.0 (with egrep and fgrep)
+</li><li>grep 2.0 (with egrep and fgrep)
 
-<LI>Groff 1.08
+</li><li>Groff 1.08
 
-<LI>gzip 1.2.4
+</li><li>gzip 1.2.4
 
-<LI>hello 1.3
+</li><li>hello 1.3
 
-<LI>hp2xx 3.1.3a
+</li><li>hp2xx 3.1.3a
 
-<LI>indent 1.8
+</li><li>indent 1.8
 
-<LI>Ispell 4.0
+</li><li>Ispell 4.0
 
-<LI>less 177
+</li><li>less 177
 
-<LI>libg<TT>++</TT> 2.5.1
+</li><li>libg<tt>++</tt> 2.5.1
 
-<LI>m4 1.1
+</li><li>m4 1.1
 
-<LI>Make 3.69.1
+</li><li>Make 3.69.1
 
-<LI>MandelSpawn 0.06
+</li><li>MandelSpawn 0.06
 
-<LI>mtools 2.0.7
+</li><li>mtools 2.0.7
 
-<LI>MULE 1.0
+</li><li>MULE 1.0
 
-<LI>Nethack 3.1.3
+</li><li>Nethack 3.1.3
 
-<LI>NIHCL 3.0
+</li><li>NIHCL 3.0
 
-<LI>Oleo 1.5
+</li><li>Oleo 1.5
 
-<LI>p2c 1.20
+</li><li>p2c 1.20
 
-<LI>patch 2.1
+</li><li>patch 2.1
 
-<LI>PCL 1993.03.18
+</li><li>PCL 1993.03.18
 
-<LI>perl 4.036
+</li><li>perl 4.036
 
-<LI>ptx 0.3
+</li><li>ptx 0.3
 
-<LI>rc 1.4
+</li><li>rc 1.4
 
-<LI>RCS 5.6.0.1
+</li><li>RCS 5.6.0.1
 
-<LI>recode 3.2.4
+</li><li>recode 3.2.4
 
-<LI>regex 0.12
+</li><li>regex 0.12
 
-<LI>MIT Scheme 7.2 (for MS-DOS)
+</li><li>MIT Scheme 7.2 (for MS-DOS)
 
-<LI>screen 3.5.2
+</li><li>screen 3.5.2
 
-<LI>sed 1.18 &#38; sed 2.03
+</li><li>sed 1.18 &#38; sed 2.03
 
-<LI>Shellutils 1.9.1
+</li><li>Shellutils 1.9.1
 
-<LI>GNU Shogi 1.1p02
+</li><li>GNU Shogi 1.1p02
 
-<LI>Smalltalk 1.1.1
+</li><li>Smalltalk 1.1.1
 
-<LI>Superopt 2.3
+</li><li>Superopt 2.3
 
-<LI>tar 1.11.2
+</li><li>tar 1.11.2
 
-<LI>Termcap library 1.2
+</li><li>Termcap library 1.2
 
-<LI>TeX 3.1
+</li><li>TeX 3.1
 
-<LI>Texinfo 3.1
+</li><li>Texinfo 3.1
 
-<LI>Textutils 1.9.1
+</li><li>Textutils 1.9.1
 
-<LI>Tile Forth 2.1
+</li><li>Tile Forth 2.1
 
-<LI>time 1.6
+</li><li>time 1.6
 
-<LI>tput 1.0
+</li><li>tput 1.0
 
-<LI>UUCP 1.04
+</li><li>UUCP 1.04
 
-<LI>uuencode 1.0
+</li><li>uuencode 1.0
 
-<LI>wdiff 0.04
+</li><li>wdiff 0.04
 
-<LI>X11R5-Required
+</li><li>X11R5-Required
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
-The CD-ROM also contains Texinfo source for the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp
-Reference Manual</CITE> Edition 2.02 for version 19, and other manuals listed 
in
-section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC17">GNU Documentation</A>; as well as a 
snapshot of the Emacs Lisp Archive at
+<p>
+The CD-ROM also contains Texinfo source for the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp
+Reference Manual</cite> Edition 2.02 for version 19, and other manuals listed 
in
+section <a href="#SEC17">GNU Documentation</a>; as well as a snapshot of the 
Emacs Lisp Archive at
 Ohio State University.  (You can get the libraries in this archive by
-anonymous FTP from <CODE>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</TT>.)
+anonymous FTP from <code>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</tt>.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The contents of the MIT Scheme, X11 Optional and VMS tapes are not
 included.  Programs that are only on MS-DOS diskettes and not on the tapes
-are also not included.  See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC20">Tapes</A>, and 
section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC33">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>.
+are also not included.  See section <a href="#SEC20">Tapes</a>, and section <a 
href="#SEC33">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Except for the MIT Scheme binaries for MS-DOS and the Ghostview for Windows
 executable, there are no precompiled programs on this CD.  You will need a
 C compiler (programs which need some other interpreter or compiler normally
 provide the C source for a bootstrapping program).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC32">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC32" HREF="bull17.html#TOC32">Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We are now offering a CD-ROM that contains executables for GNU compiler
 tools for some systems which lack a compiler.  This helps people with 80386
 and 80486 machines running MS-D0S, not to mention HP--PA machines
 running HP-UX 9, and Sparcs running SunOS 4.1 &#38; Solaris 2.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This enables the people who use these systems
 to compile GNU and other free software without having to buy
 a proprietary compiler.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We hope to have more systems on each update of this CD-ROM.  If you can
 help build binaries for new systems (especially those that don't come with
 a C compiler), or have one to suggest, please contact us at the addresses
 on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>These packages</B>:
-
-</P>
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>These packages</b>:
 
-<UL>
-<LI>DJGPP 1.11.m1
+</p>
 
-<LI>GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C 2.5.7
+<ul>
+<li>DJGPP 1.11.m1
 
-<LI>GDB 4.11
+</li><li>GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C 2.5.7
 
-<LI>GAS 2.2
+</li><li>GDB 4.11
 
-<LI>Binutils 2.3
+</li><li>GAS 2.2
 
-<LI>Bison 1.22
+</li><li>Binutils 2.3
 
-<LI>Flex 2.4.5
+</li><li>Bison 1.22
 
-<LI>Make 3.70
+</li><li>Flex 2.4.5
 
-<LI>libg<TT>++</TT> 2.5.3
+</li><li>Make 3.70
 
-</UL>
+</li><li>libg<tt>++</tt> 2.5.3
 
-<P>
-<B>For these platforms:</B>
+</li></ul>
 
-</P>
+<p>
+<b>For these platforms:</b>
 
-<UL>
-<LI><CODE>i386-msdos</CODE>
+</p>
 
-<LI><CODE>hppa1.1-hp-hpux9</CODE>
+<ul>
+<li><code>i386-msdos</code>
 
-<LI><CODE>sparc-sun-solaris2</CODE>
+</li><li><code>hppa1.1-hp-hpux9</code>
 
-<LI><CODE>sparc-sun-sunos4.1</CODE>
+</li><li><code>sparc-sun-solaris2</code>
 
-</UL>
+</li><li><code>sparc-sun-sunos4.1</code>
 
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC33">MS-DOS Diskettes</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC33" HREF="bull17.html#TOC33">MS-DOS Diskettes</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The FSF distributes, on 3.5inch 1.44MB diskettes, some of the GNU
 software ported to MS-DOS.  The disks have both sources and executables.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h4 id="SEC34">DJGPP Diskettes</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC34" HREF="bull17.html#TOC34">DJGPP Diskettes</A></H3>
+<p>
+We offer DJGPP on 21 diskettes.  For details, see section <a href="#SEC18">GNU 
Software</a>.
 
-<P>
-We offer DJGPP on 21 diskettes.  For details, see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>.
+</p>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<h4 id="SEC35">Emacs Diskettes</h4>
  
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC35" HREF="bull17.html#TOC35">Emacs Diskettes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Demacs is a version of GNU Emacs.  Two versions are included on the six
 diskettes we distribute: one handles 8-bit character sets; the other, based
 on an early version of MULE, handles 16-bit character sets including
 Kanji.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We will be replacing Demacs with the MS-DOS port of GNU Emacs 19, as soon
-as the port is ready.  The number of diskettes is not yet known.  See section 
<A HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>, for details about both programs.
-
-</P>
-<P>
+as the port is ready.  The number of diskettes is not yet known.  See section 
<a href="#SEC18">GNU Software</a>, for details about both programs.
  
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC36">Selected Utilities Diskettes</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC36" HREF="bull17.html#TOC36">Selected Utilities 
Diskettes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNUish MS-DOS Project releases GNU software ported to PC compatibles.
 We offer these programs on five diskettes.  In general, this software
 will run on 8086 and 80286--based machines; an 80386 is not required.  Some
 of these utilities are necessarily missing features.
 Included are:
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>,
-<CODE>diff</CODE>,
-<CODE>find</CODE>,
-<CODE>flex</CODE>,
-<CODE>gdbm</CODE>,
-<CODE>grep</CODE>,
-<CODE>indent</CODE>,
-<CODE>less</CODE>,
-<CODE>m4</CODE>,
-<CODE>make</CODE>,
-<CODE>ptx</CODE>,
+<code>cpio</code>,
+<code>diff</code>,
+<code>find</code>,
+<code>flex</code>,
+<code>gdbm</code>,
+<code>grep</code>,
+<code>indent</code>,
+<code>less</code>,
+<code>m4</code>,
+<code>make</code>,
+<code>ptx</code>,
 RCS,
-<CODE>sed</CODE>,
-<CODE>shar</CODE>,
-<CODE>sort</CODE>,
+<code>sed</code>,
+<code>shar</code>,
+<code>sort</code>,
 &#38;
 Texinfo.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC37" HREF="bull17.html#TOC37">Windows Diskette</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC37">Windows Diskette</h4>
 
-<P>
-We offer GNU Chess and <CODE>gnuplot</CODE> for Microsoft Windows on a single
+<p>
+We offer GNU Chess and <code>gnuplot</code> for Microsoft Windows on a single
 diskette.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC38" HREF="bull17.html#TOC38">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC38">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If you do not have net access, our subscription service enables you to stay
 current with the latest FSF developments.  For a one-time cost equivalent
 to three tapes or CD-ROMs (plus shipping in some cases), we will ship you
@@ -4828,8 +4647,8 @@
 are issued (which is currently twice a year, but we may issue it more
 frequently in the future.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Regularly, we will send you a new version of an
 Emacs, Languages, Utilities, or MIT X Window System (X11R6) Required tape
 or the
@@ -4838,114 +4657,107 @@
 yet know if we will be offering subscriptions to the Compiler Tools
 Binaries CD-ROM.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Since Emacs 19 is on the Emacs Tape and the Source CD-ROM, a subscription
 to either is an easy way to keep current with Emacs 19 as it evolves.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A subscription is also an easy way to keep up with the regular bug fixes to
 the MIT X Window System.  We will update the X11R6 Required tape as fixes and
 patches are issued throughout the year.  Each new edition of the
-section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC30">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</A>, also has 
updated sources for the MIT X Window System.
+section <a href="#SEC30">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</a>, also has updated 
sources for the MIT X Window System.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please note: In two cases, you must pay 4 times the normal shipping
 required for a single order when you pay for each subscription.  If you're
 in Alaska, Hawaii, or Puerto Rico you must add $20.00 for shipping for each
 subscription.  If you're outside of U.S., Canada, and Puerto Rico, you have
 to add $120.00 for shipping subscription.  See "Unix and VMS Software" &#38;
 "Shipping Instructions" on the
-see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC48">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC48">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC39">The Deluxe Distribution</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC39" HREF="bull17.html#TOC39">The Deluxe Distribution</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation has been repeatedly asked to create a package
 that provides executables for all of our software.  Normally we offer only
 sources.  In addition to providing binaries with the source code, the
 Deluxe Distribution includes a complete set of our printed manuals and
 reference cards.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The FSF Deluxe Distribution contains the binaries and sources to hundreds
 of different programs including GNU Emacs, the GNU C Compiler, the GNU
 Debugger, the complete MIT X Window System, and all the GNU utilities.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 You may choose one of these machines and operating systems: HP 9000 series
 300, 700 or 800 (4.3BSD or HP-UX); RS/6000 (AIX); SONY News 68k (4.3BSD or
 NewsOS 4); Sun-3, Sun-4, or SPARC (SunOS 4 or Solaris).  If your machine or
 system is not listed, or if a specific program has not been ported to that
 machine, please call the FSF office at the phone number below or send
-e-mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> to see what we can do.
+e-mail to <code>address@hidden</code> to see what we can do.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-We supply the software on one of these tape formats in Unix <CODE>tar</CODE>
+</p>
+<p>
+We supply the software on one of these tape formats in Unix <code>tar</code>
 format: 1600 or 6250bpi 1/2in reel; Sun DC300XLP 1/4in
 cartridge, QIC-24; Hewlett-Packard 16-track DC600HC 1/4in cartridge;
 IBM RS/6000 1/4in cartridge, QIC-150; Exabyte 8mm cartridge;
 DAT 4mm cartridge.  If your computer cannot read any of these, please
 contact us to see if we can handle your format.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The manuals included are one each of the <CITE>Bison</CITE>, <CITE>Calc</CITE>,
-<CITE>Gawk</CITE>, <CITE>GNU C Compiler</CITE>, <CITE>GNU C Library</CITE>, 
<CITE>GDB</CITE>,
-<CITE>Flex</CITE>, <CITE>GNU Emacs 19 Lisp Reference</CITE>, <CITE>Make</CITE>,
-<CITE>Texinfo</CITE>, and <CITE>Termcap</CITE> manuals; six copies of the 
<CITE>GNU
-Emacs 19</CITE> manual; and packets of ten reference cards each for GNU Emacs, 
Calc,
+</p>
+<p>
+The manuals included are one each of the <cite>Bison</cite>, <cite>Calc</cite>,
+<cite>Gawk</cite>, <cite>GNU C Compiler</cite>, <cite>GNU C Library</cite>, 
<cite>GDB</cite>,
+<cite>Flex</cite>, <cite>GNU Emacs 19 Lisp Reference</cite>, <cite>Make</cite>,
+<cite>Texinfo</cite>, and <cite>Termcap</cite> manuals; six copies of the 
<cite>GNU
+Emacs 19</cite> manual; and packets of ten reference cards each for GNU Emacs, 
Calc,
 GDB, Bison, &#38; Flex.
 In addition, every Deluxe Distribution includes CD-ROMs (in ISO 9660 format
 with Rock Ridge extensions) that contain sources of our software &#38;
 compiler tool binaries for some systems.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The price of the Deluxe Distribution is $5000 (shipping included).  It is
 designed for people who want to have everything compiled for them.  These
 sales provide enormous financial assistance towards helping the FSF develop
 more free software.  To order, please fill out the "Deluxe Distribution"
 section on the
-see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC48">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC48">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 and send it to:
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    675 Massachusetts Avenue
    Cambridge, MA   02139--3309
    USA
 
-   Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1-617-876-3296
-   Fax:       <TT>+</TT>1-617-492-9057
+   Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1-617-876-3296
+   Fax:       <tt>+</tt>1-617-492-9057
    Fax (in Japan):
               0031-13-2473 (KDD)
               0066-3382-0158 (IDC)
    Electronic mail: address@hidden
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC40">How to Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC40" HREF="bull17.html#TOC40">How to Get GNU Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software and publications from the Free Software Foundation are
 distributed with permission to copy and redistribute.  The easiest way to
 get GNU software is to copy it from someone else who has it.
@@ -4953,19 +4765,19 @@
 or CD-ROMs.  Such orders provide most of the funds for the FSF staff to
 develop more free software, so please support our work by ordering if you
 can.  See the
-see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC48">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC48">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are also third party groups who distribute our software; they do not
 work with us, but can provide our software in other forms.  Some are listed
-in section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC42">Free Software for Microcomputers</A>.  
Please note that the Free
-Software Foundation is <EM>not</EM> affiliated with them in any way and is
-<EM>not</EM> responsible for either the currency of their versions or the
+in section <a href="#SEC42">Free Software for Microcomputers</a>.  Please note 
that the Free
+Software Foundation is <em>not</em> affiliated with them in any way and is
+<em>not</em> responsible for either the currency of their versions or the
 swiftness of their responses.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you decide to do business with one of these distributors, ask them how
 much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by contributing
 money to free software development projects or by writing free software
@@ -4973,132 +4785,129 @@
 on this factor, you can help encourage those who profit from free software
 to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Our main FTP host is very busy and only allows a limited number of FTP
 logins.  Please use one of these other TCP/IP Internet sites that also
-provide GNU software via anonymous FTP (program: <CODE>ftp</CODE>, user:
-<CODE>anonymous</CODE>, password: <VAR>your e-mail address</VAR>, mode:
-<CODE>binary</CODE>).  If you have FTP access but can't reach one of the
+provide GNU software via anonymous FTP (program: <code>ftp</code>, user:
+<code>anonymous</code>, password: <var>your e-mail address</var>, mode:
+<code>binary</code>).  If you have FTP access but can't reach one of the
 hosts listed below, you can get the software via FTP using the same
-protocol from GNU's main FTP host, <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> (IP address is
-<CODE>18.71.0.38</CODE>).  For more details, get the file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT>.
-
-</P>
-
-
-<UL>
-
-<LI><B>Africa</B>:
-
-<CODE>ftp.sun.ac.za</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>Australasia</B>:
-
-<CODE>archie.au</CODE> (<CODE>archie.oz</CODE> for ACSnet),
-<BR>
-<CODE>cair.kaist.ac.kr</CODE>,
-<CODE>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>Canada</B>:
-
-<CODE>ftp.cs.ubc.ca</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>Europe</B>:
-
-<CODE>ugle.unit.no</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.stacken.kth.se</CODE>,
-<CODE>isy.liu.se</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.luth.se</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.stacken.kth.se</CODE> (in <TT>`/pub/GNU-VMS'</TT>),
-<CODE>ftp.mcc.ac.uk</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>unix.hensa.ac.uk</CODE> (get the <TT>`README'</TT> first),
-<CODE>ftp.win.tue.nl</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de</CODE>, 
-<CODE>ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.denet.dk</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.eunet.ch</CODE>,    
-<CODE>nic.switch.ch</CODE>,   
-<BR>
-<CODE>irisa.irisa.fr</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.univ-lyon1.fr</CODE>,
-<CODE>archive.eu.net</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>USA</B>:
-
-<CODE>labrea.stanford.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.kpc.com</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.digex.net</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.cs.columbia.edu</CODE>,  
-<CODE>vixen.cso.uiuc.edu</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</CODE> (VMS GCC),
-<CODE>ftp.hawaii.edu</CODE>,       
-<BR>
-<CODE>gatekeeper.dec.com</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.uu.net</CODE> (in <TT>`/systems/gnu'</TT>).
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
-Those on JANET can look under <CODE>src.doc.ic.ac.uk</CODE> in
-<TT>`/gnu'</TT>.
+protocol from GNU's main FTP host, <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> (IP address is
+<code>18.71.0.38</code>).  For more details, get the file
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</tt>.
+
+</p>
+
+
+<ul>
+
+<li><b>Africa</b>:
+
+<code>ftp.sun.ac.za</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>Australasia</b>:
+
+<code>archie.au</code> (<code>archie.oz</code> for ACSnet),
+<br />
+<code>cair.kaist.ac.kr</code>,
+<code>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</code>,
+<code>ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>Canada</b>:
+
+<code>ftp.cs.ubc.ca</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>Europe</b>:
+
+<code>ugle.unit.no</code>,
+<code>ftp.stacken.kth.se</code>,
+<code>isy.liu.se</code>,
+<code>ftp.luth.se</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.stacken.kth.se</code> (in <tt>`/pub/GNU-VMS'</tt>),
+<code>ftp.mcc.ac.uk</code>,
+<br />
+<code>unix.hensa.ac.uk</code> (get the <tt>`README'</tt> first),
+<code>ftp.win.tue.nl</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de</code>, 
+<code>ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code>,
+<code>ftp.denet.dk</code>,
+<code>ftp.eunet.ch</code>,    
+<code>nic.switch.ch</code>,   
+<br />
+<code>irisa.irisa.fr</code>,
+<code>ftp.univ-lyon1.fr</code>,
+<code>archive.eu.net</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>USA</b>:
+
+<code>labrea.stanford.edu</code>,
+<code>ftp.kpc.com</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.digex.net</code>,
+<code>ftp.cs.columbia.edu</code>,  
+<code>vixen.cso.uiuc.edu</code>,
+<br />
+<code>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</code> (VMS GCC),
+<code>ftp.hawaii.edu</code>,       
+<br />
+<code>gatekeeper.dec.com</code>,
+<code>ftp.uu.net</code> (in <tt>`/systems/gnu'</tt>).
+
+</li></ul>
+
+<p>
+Those on JANET can look under <code>src.doc.ic.ac.uk</code> in
+<tt>`/gnu'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Those who can UUCP can get UUCP instructions via electronic mail from:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 address@hidden (Europe) and address@hidden (Japan)
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-For those without Internet access, see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC10">Free Software Support</A>, for
+<p>
+For those without Internet access, see section <a href="#SEC10">Free Software 
Support</a>, for
 information on getting electronic mail and file transfer via UUCP.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC41">Other GPLed Software</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC41" HREF="bull17.html#TOC41">Other GPLed Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This copylefted software is not presently distributed by the FSF.  You can
-FTP a fuller list from host <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> in file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GPLedSoftware'</TT>.  GNU Emacs Lisp Libraries are not
-listed.  FTP from <CODE>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</CODE> file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/LCD-datafile.Z'</TT>.  Please let either
+FTP a fuller list from host <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> in file
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GPLedSoftware'</tt>.  GNU Emacs Lisp Libraries are not
+listed.  FTP from <code>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</code> file
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/LCD-datafile.Z'</tt>.  Please let either
 address on
 the top menu
 know of additional entries.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>GN, a hybrid Gopher and WWW server</B>
+<li><b>GN, a hybrid Gopher and WWW server</b>
 
 GN is a hybrid Internet Gopher/WWW (World Wide Web) server,
 done in C, which runs under Unix.  GN serves two protocols used by
 WWW clients: gopher0 &#38; HTTP/1.0.
-For details, see <TT>`http://hopf.math.nwu/'</TT>,
-<TT>`gopher://hopf.math.nwu'</TT>, or contact the author,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, John Franks.  FTP it from
-<CODE>ftp.acns.nwu.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/gn/gn-2.07.tar.gz'</TT>
+For details, see <tt>`http://hopf.math.nwu/'</tt>,
+<tt>`gopher://hopf.math.nwu'</tt>, or contact the author,
+<code>address@hidden</code>, John Franks.  FTP it from
+<code>ftp.acns.nwu.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/gn/gn-2.07.tar.gz'</tt>
 
-<LI><B>SNePS Now Free Software</B>
+</li><li><b>SNePS Now Free Software</b>
 
 The current release, 2.1, of the Semantic Network Processing System (SNePS),
 is publicly available under the terms of the GNU General Public
@@ -5110,14 +4919,14 @@
 on PCs under DOS or Unix.
 Previous versions ran on
 AKCL (now known as GNU Common Lisp).
-SNePS can be obtained by anonymous FTP from <CODE>ftp.cs.buffalo.edu</CODE>
-in <TT>`/pub/sneps'</TT>.  For details, get the <TT>`README'</TT>
+SNePS can be obtained by anonymous FTP from <code>ftp.cs.buffalo.edu</code>
+in <tt>`/pub/sneps'</tt>.  For details, get the <tt>`README'</tt>
 file.
 
-<LI><B>GAMMA: a Magnetic Resonance Simulation Library</B>
+</li><li><b>GAMMA: a Magnetic Resonance Simulation Library</b>
 
 GAMMA is an object oriented package for magnetic resonance simulation
-by numerical density matrix calculation.  It is written in C<TT>++</TT>.
+by numerical density matrix calculation.  It is written in C<tt>++</tt>.
 
 The package contains definitions for complex data types such as
 matrices, operators or spin systems, and appropriate mathematical
@@ -5125,10 +4934,10 @@
 way that parallels the abstract formalism used for a theoretical
 description.  The simulation environment is fully user expandable.
 The library is currently available via FTP from
-<CODE>hertz.ethz.ch</CODE>.
+<code>hertz.ethz.ch</code>.
 For further information, please contact:
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 
    Tilo Levante
    Institut fuer physikalische Chemie
@@ -5139,9 +4948,9 @@
    Electronic-Mail: address@hidden
    Telephone: +41-1-632-4367
    Fax:       +41-1-632-1021
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<LI><B>GNU Objective-C Collection Class Library</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Objective-C Collection Class Library</b>
 
 Libcoll is a library of Objective-C objects with similar
 functionality to Smalltalk's Collection objects.  It includes: Set,
@@ -5152,30 +4961,30 @@
 objects compatible with NeXT's objects of the same name.
 
 It is available under the GNU Library General Public License.  FTP it from
-<CODE>ftp.cs.rochester.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/objc'</TT>.  It requires GCC
+<code>ftp.cs.rochester.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/objc'</tt>.  It requires GCC
 2.5.8 or higher.  For details contact R. Andrew McCallum at
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GCT, a Test-Coverage Tool based on GCC</B>
+</li><li><b>GCT, a Test-Coverage Tool based on GCC</b>
 
 GCT 1.4 is a test-coverage tool based on GCC.  (Coverage tools measure how
 thoroughly a test suite exercises a program.)  GPLed ports for Sun-3, Sun-4,
 RS/6000, 68k, 88k, HP--PA, IBM 3090, Ultrix, Convex &#38; SCO are available
-from <CODE>ftp cs.uiuc.edu</CODE> in files
-<TT>`/pub/testing/gct.file/ftp.*'</TT>.  Send discussion list subscriptions
-to: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Further details from the author
-Brian Marick, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1--217--351--7228.
+from <code>ftp cs.uiuc.edu</code> in files
+<tt>`/pub/testing/gct.file/ftp.*'</tt>.  Send discussion list subscriptions
+to: <code>address@hidden</code>.  Further details from the author
+Brian Marick, <code>address@hidden</code>.
+Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1--217--351--7228.
 
-<LI><B>Moldy, a Molecular Dynamics Simulation Program</B>
+</li><li><b>Moldy, a Molecular Dynamics Simulation Program</b>
 
 Moldy is a molecular dynamics simulation program written by Keith
 Refson.  He says, "... I have a slightly unusual rationale for
 using the GPL ..."
 
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 For the last few hundred years or so there has been a principle which
 forms part of the ethos of scientific endeavour.  It is that the fruits
 of one's research should be openly published so that others may learn,
@@ -5186,8 +4995,8 @@
 always honoured,  scientists being human and subject to the usual
 commercial pressures.  But it remains as an ideal to strive for.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 I have placed my molecular dynamics simulation program, called Moldy,
 under the GPL because I find the copyleft conditions in close agreement
 with this spirit of scientific freedom and cooperation.  It is a
@@ -5196,12 +5005,12 @@
 discipline.  I wish to make it available to any scientist who wishes to
 use it, to encourage them to add to the program and to ensure that any
 improvements are as free as the original code.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 Moldy comes with a manual in LaTeX or PostScript format; it runs on Unix,
-VMS and MS-DOS systems.  FTP the sources from <CODE>earth.ox.ac.uk</CODE>.
+VMS and MS-DOS systems.  FTP the sources from <code>earth.ox.ac.uk</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Map: the Interactive Network Map</B>
+</li><li><b>Map: the Interactive Network Map</b>
 
 Map, the Interactive Network Map is a part of a network management
 system.  It presents a map of a network and allows point and click
@@ -5209,10 +5018,10 @@
 CHAOSnet protocol stacks and implements basic host polling as well as
 SNMP.  Map was written by Michael A. Patton and comes with some
 documentation.
-Map is available by anonymous FTP from <CODE>ftp.lcs.mit.edu</CODE> in
-the directory <TT>`nets'</TT>.
+Map is available by anonymous FTP from <code>ftp.lcs.mit.edu</code> in
+the directory <tt>`nets'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>SIPP, the SImple Polygon Processor</B>
+</li><li><b>SIPP, the SImple Polygon Processor</b>
 
 SIPP is a library for creating photorealistic renderings of 3D scenes.  A
 scene is built up of objects which can be transformed with rotation,
@@ -5223,55 +5032,52 @@
 to 3 dimensions and automatic interpolation of texture coordinates.  A scene
 can be illuminated by an arbitrary number of light sources.  The lights
 from some of them are capable of casting shadows of objects.
-You can FTP it from <CODE>isy.liu.se</CODE> (130.236.1.3) in file
-<TT>`/pub/sipp/sipp-3.1.tar.gz'</TT>.  For more information, contact the
-author Jonas Yngvesson, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+You can FTP it from <code>isy.liu.se</code> (130.236.1.3) in file
+<tt>`/pub/sipp/sipp-3.1.tar.gz'</tt>.  For more information, contact the
+author Jonas Yngvesson, <code>address@hidden</code>
 
-<LI><B>Oaklisp 1.2</B>
+</li><li><b>Oaklisp 1.2</b>
 
 Oaklisp 1.2, written by Kevin Lang and Barak Pearlmutter, is a fast
 portable tasty object-oriented scheme with first class types.
-You can FTP it from <CODE>ftp.cs.cmu.edu</CODE> from directory
-<TT>`/user/bap/oaklisp/'</TT> in files <TT>`oaklisp.tar.gz'</TT>
-and <TT>`manuals.{tex,dvi,PS}.tar.gz'</TT>.  Further information from
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+You can FTP it from <code>ftp.cs.cmu.edu</code> from directory
+<tt>`/user/bap/oaklisp/'</tt> in files <tt>`oaklisp.tar.gz'</tt>
+and <tt>`manuals.{tex,dvi,PS}.tar.gz'</tt>.  Further information from
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>SD, a Square Dance Calling Program</B>
+</li><li><b>SD, a Square Dance Calling Program</b>
 
 SD is a program for writing advanced and challenging western square dance
-choreography.  It is available via anonymous FTP from <CODE>ftp.x.org</CODE>
-in <TT>`misc/sd/sd-30.tar.Z'</TT> which contains a compressed archive of
-the sources and build materials.  The file <TT>`sd300bn.exe'</TT> is a
+choreography.  It is available via anonymous FTP from <code>ftp.x.org</code>
+in <tt>`misc/sd/sd-30.tar.Z'</tt> which contains a compressed archive of
+the sources and build materials.  The file <tt>`sd300bn.exe'</tt> is a
 self-extracting DOS archive containing a pre-built PC executable.  For
-details, write <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+details, write <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>The Chipmunk VLSI Design System</B>
+</li><li><b>The Chipmunk VLSI Design System</b>
 
 The Chipmunk VLSI Design System contains tools for schematic capture,
 netlist creation, and analog and digital simulation (log); IC mask layout,
 extraction, and DRC (wol); simple chip compilation (wolcomp); MOSIS
 fabrication request generation (mosis); netlist comparison (netcmp); data
 plotting (view); and postscript graphics editing (until).
-FTP it from <CODE>hobiecat.pcmp.caltech.edu</CODE>, consult file
-<TT>`/pub/chipmunk/README'</TT> first.
-For more information, write John Lazzaro, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+FTP it from <code>hobiecat.pcmp.caltech.edu</code>, consult file
+<tt>`/pub/chipmunk/README'</tt> first.
+For more information, write John Lazzaro, <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Paradise Netrek</B>
+</li><li><b>Paradise Netrek</b>
 
 Paradise Netrek is a multi-player graphical game using UDP and TCP.  FTP
-the file <TT>`/pub/netrek.paradise/{server,client}.2.3.tar.gz'</TT> from
-<CODE>ftp.cis.ufl.edu</CODE>.  For details, ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+the file <tt>`/pub/netrek.paradise/{server,client}.2.3.tar.gz'</tt> from
+<code>ftp.cis.ufl.edu</code>.  For details, ask
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
  
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC42" HREF="bull17.html#TOC42">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC42">Free Software for Microcomputers</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We do not provide support for GNU software on microcomputers because it is
 peripheral to the GNU Project.  However, we are willing to publish
 information about groups who do support and maintain them.  If you are
@@ -5279,19 +5085,19 @@
 addresses, archive sites and mailing lists, to either address on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC33">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>, and section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC28">CD-ROMs</A>, for microcomputer software
+</p>
+<p>
+See section <a href="#SEC33">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>, and section <a 
href="#SEC28">CD-ROMs</a>, for microcomputer software
 available from the FSF.  Please do not ask us about any other software.  We
-do <EM>not</EM> maintain any of it and have <EM>no</EM> additional information.
+do <em>not</em> maintain any of it and have <em>no</em> additional information.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
-<B>GNU Software</B> <EM>not</EM> <B>on Apple computers</B>
+<b>GNU Software</b> <em>not</em> <b>on Apple computers</b>
 
 In lawsuits (currently being appealed), Apple claims the power to stop
 people from writing any program that has a user interface that works even
@@ -5303,71 +5109,71 @@
 systems, since any more software adds to their business.  Don't feed the
 lawyer that bites you!
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Boston Computer Society</B>
+<b>Boston Computer Society</b>
 
 The BCS has numerous free programs for microcomputers, including some GNU
 programs.  Contact them to see what is available for your machine:
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 
-   <B>Boston Computer Society</B>
+   <b>Boston Computer Society</b>
    101 First Avenue - Suite 2
    Waltham, MA   02154
    USA
 
    Telephone: +1-617-290-5700
    Fax:       +1-617-290-5744
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software on the Amiga</B>
+<b>GNU Software on the Amiga</b>
 
 Get Amiga ports of many GNU programs using anonymous FTP from host
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/amiga/gnu'</TT> (Europe).
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/amiga/gnu'</tt> (Europe).
 For info on (or offers to help with) the GCC port and related projects, ask
-Leonard Norrgard, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  For info on the GNU
-Emacs port, ask David Gay, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, or
-Mark D. Henning, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Dave Gilbert,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, will be coordinating work
+Leonard Norrgard, <code>address@hidden</code>.  For info on the GNU
+Emacs port, ask David Gay, <code>address@hidden</code>, or
+Mark D. Henning, <code>address@hidden</code>.  Dave Gilbert,
+<code>address@hidden</code>, will be coordinating work
 on Emacs 19.  You can get more info via anonymous FTP from
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> in file <TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</TT>.
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> in file <tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</tt>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</B>
+<b>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</b>
 
-Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <CODE>atari.archive.umich.edu</CODE>,
-in <TT>`/atari/Gnustuff'</TT>, maintained by Howard Chu,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  See USENET newsgroups, such as
-<CODE>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</CODE>, for discussions.
+Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <code>atari.archive.umich.edu</code>,
+in <tt>`/atari/Gnustuff'</tt>, maintained by Howard Chu,
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  See USENET newsgroups, such as
+<code>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</code>, for discussions.
 
 The GNU software runs on all Atari 68000 and 68030-based systems; a hard
 drive and 4 MB RAM minimum are recommended for using the compilers.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software for OS/2</B>
+<b>GNU Software for OS/2</b>
 
 Ports of many other GNU programs are on FTP host
-<CODE>ftp-os2.cdrom.com</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/os2/2_x/unix/'</TT>.  Two of
+<code>ftp-os2.cdrom.com</code> in <tt>`/pub/os2/2_x/unix/'</tt>.  Two of
 these are of GNU C/C++/Objective-C Compiler to OS/2 2.x, with the GNU
 assembler, documentation &#38; both OS/2-specific BSD C libraries.
 Eberhard Mattes did the "emx" port, which also features GDB and many
-Unix-related library functions like <CODE>fork</CODE>.  Programs compiled by 
this port
+Unix-related library functions like <code>fork</code>.  Programs compiled by 
this port
 also run on a 80386 under DOS.  To join the mailing list send email to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> containing `<I>sub emx-list firstname
-lastname</I>'.  It is in directory <TT>`/pub/os2/2_x/unix/emx08h'</TT>.
+<code>address@hidden</code> containing `<i>sub emx-list firstname
+lastname</i>'.  It is in directory <tt>`/pub/os2/2_x/unix/emx08h'</tt>.
 Michael Johnson did the "gcc2" port, now maintained by Colin Jensen.  It
-is in directory <TT>`/pub/os2/2_x/unix/gcc2_254'</TT>.  To join the mailing
-list, ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+is in directory <tt>`/pub/os2/2_x/unix/gcc2_254'</tt>.  To join the mailing
+list, ask <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Linux: a free Unix system for 386 machines</B>
+<b>Linux: a free Unix system for 386 machines</b>
 
 Linux (named after its main author, Linus Torvalds) is a free Unix clone
 that implements POSIX.1 functionality with SysV and BSD extensions.  Linux
@@ -5377,58 +5183,58 @@
 machines, but a port to the m68k family is in early alpha testing
 (it currently only runs on high end Amiga computers).  Linux is freely
 re-distributable and available via anonymous FTP from
-<CODE>tsx-11.mit.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/linux'</TT> (USA) &#38;
-<CODE>nic.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/OS/Linux'</TT> (Europe).
+<code>tsx-11.mit.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/linux'</tt> (USA) &#38;
+<code>nic.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/OS/Linux'</tt> (Europe).
 
-Ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> about mailing lists.
-See the USENET newsgroups, such as <CODE>comp.os.linux.misc</CODE>, for
+Ask <code>address@hidden</code> about mailing lists.
+See the USENET newsgroups, such as <code>comp.os.linux.misc</code>, for
 discussions.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Debian GNU/Linux</B>
+<b>Debian GNU/Linux</b>
 
 Debian GNU/Linux is a complete, full-featured system based on GNU and
 Linux that is easy to install and configure.  It was initially created
 by Ian Murdock and has grown into an open and distributed project in
 which everyone is welcome to directly participate.  Debian is
-available from <CODE>sunsite.unc.edu</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/Linux/distributions/debian'</TT>.
+available from <code>sunsite.unc.edu</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/Linux/distributions/debian'</tt>.
 For more information about the Debian project and how to get involved,
-see <TT>`/pub/Linux/distributions/debian/info'</TT>.
+see <tt>`/pub/Linux/distributions/debian/info'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>DJGPP 1.11m1, the GNU C/C<TT>++</TT> compiler for MS-DOS</B>
+</li><li><b>DJGPP 1.11m1, the GNU C/C<tt>++</tt> compiler for MS-DOS</b>
 
-DJGPP is a GCC/G<TT>++</TT> port to the 386/486 MS-DOS platform.  See section 
<A HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>, for details.  The FSF has it on 
both the section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC32">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A> 
and the section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC34">DJGPP Diskettes</A>.
+DJGPP is a GCC/G<tt>++</tt> port to the 386/486 MS-DOS platform.  See
+section <a href="#SEC18">GNU Software</a>, for details.  The FSF has
+it on both the section <a href="#SEC32">Compiler Tools Binaries
+CD-ROM</a> and the section <a href="#SEC34">DJGPP Diskettes</a>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>Demacs, GNU Emacs for MS-DOS</B>
+<b>Demacs, GNU Emacs for MS-DOS</b>
 
 Demacs is a port of GNU Emacs to the 386/486 MS-DOS platform.
-The FSF offers it on the section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC35">Emacs 
Diskettes</A>, but will
+The FSF offers it on the section <a href="#SEC35">Emacs Diskettes</a>, but will
 replace it soon with the MS-DOS port of GNU Emacs 19.
-See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC18">GNU Software</A>.
+See section <a href="#SEC18">GNU Software</a>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-<B>GNU Software on MS-DOS</B>
+<b>GNU Software on MS-DOS</b>
 
-You can ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> about
+You can ask <code>address@hidden</code> about
 MS-DOS ports of GNU programs and related mailing lists.  Or anonymous FTP
-files <TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/MSDOS*'</TT> from <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.
+files <tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/MSDOS*'</tt> from <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.
 The FSF is distributing MS-DOS ports of many GNU programs on both
-the section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC30">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</A> and 
the section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC33">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>.
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+the section <a href="#SEC30">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</a> and the section 
<a href="#SEC33">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>.
  
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC43" HREF="bull17.html#TOC43">FSF T-shirt</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC43">FSF T-shirt</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We have Free Software Foundation T-shirts, with a drawing
 by Cambridge artist Jamal Hannah.
 They are available in two colors, Natural and Black.  Natural is an
@@ -5438,380 +5244,346 @@
 shirts are thick 100% cotton, and are available in sizes M, L, XL and
 XXL.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The front of the T-shirt has an image of a GNU hacking at a workstation
 with the text "GNU's Not Unix" above and the text "Free Software
 Foundation" below.
 We have added a copy of the GNU General Public License to the T-shirt's
 back, which used to be blank.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Use the
-see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC48">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>,
+see section <a href="#SEC48">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>,
 to order
 your shirt, and consider getting one as a present for your favorite hacker!
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
-
-</P>
-
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>...imagine how little used calculus would have been if a court had
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>...imagine how little used calculus would have been if a court had
 decided that no one could study, use or do research on it without
-paying a royalty to Newton's designated heirs.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+paying a royalty to Newton's designated heirs.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 - The Independent, October 5, 1992
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+</pre>
 
-</P>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC44">Project GNU Wish List</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC44" HREF="bull17.html#TOC44">Project GNU Wish List</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Wishes for this issue are for:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
 Volunteers to distribute this Bulletin at technical conferences, trade
 shows, local and national user group meetings, etc.  Please phone or fax the
 numbers on
 the top menu,
-or email <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> to make
+or email <code>address@hidden</code> to make
 arrangements.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Boston area volunteers for various tasks in the business and programming
-offices.  Contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for more information.
+offices.  Contact <code>address@hidden</code> for more information.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to help write programs and documentation.  Send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for the task list and coding standards.
+<code>address@hidden</code> for the task list and coding standards.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to type and proofread for the GNU Dictionary Project.
-See section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC13">Announcing the Dictionary Project</A>, 
for details.
+See section <a href="#SEC13">Announcing the Dictionary Project</a>, for 
details.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to build binaries for systems not yet on the
-section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC32">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>
+section <a href="#SEC32">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>
 (especially for systems that don't come with a C compiler).
 Please contact us at either address on
 the top menu.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Oleo extensions and other free software for business, such as accounting
 and project management programs.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-600<TT>+</TT> megabyte SCSI disks to give us more space to develop software.
+600<tt>+</tt> megabyte SCSI disks to give us more space to develop software.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-386 or 486 PC compatibles with 200<TT>+</TT> MB of disk and Ethernet cards.
+386 or 486 PC compatibles with 200<tt>+</tt> MB of disk and Ethernet cards.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 A Sun SPARCstation and a Sun-3/60 or 4/110.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 SCSI tape drives for 4mm DAT tapes, 8mm Exabyte tape drives,
 and 1600 or 6250bpi 1/2inch reel to reel tapes.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Companies to lend us capable programmers and technical writers for at
 least six months.  True wizards may be welcome for shorter periods, but
 we have found that six months is the minimum time for a good programmer
 to finish a worthwhile project.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Professors who might be interested in sponsoring or hosting research
 assistants to do GNU development, with FSF support.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Speech and character recognition software and systems (if the devices
 aren't too weird), with the device drivers if possible.  This would help
 the productivity of partially disabled people (including a few we know).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 New quotes and ideas for articles in the GNU's Bulletin.  We particularly
 like to highlight organizations involved with free information exchanges,
 software that uses the GNU General Public License, and companies providing
 free software support as a primary business.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Information about free software or developers of free software that we may
 not know about.  Often, we only find out about interesting projects because
 a user writes and asks us why we have not mentioned those projects!
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Copies of newspaper and journal articles mentioning the GNU Project or GNU
 software.  Send these to the address on
 the top menu,
 or send a citation
-to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Money.
 If you use and appreciate our software, please send a contribution.  One
 way to help us defray our costs is to order a distribution tape, diskette,
 or CD-ROM.  A way to increase your contribution is to order a
-section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC39">The Deluxe Distribution</A>.  This is 
especially helpful if you work for a
+section <a href="#SEC39">The Deluxe Distribution</a>.  This is especially 
helpful if you work for a
 business where the word "donation" is anathema.  Because of the value
 received, the full dollar amount of such donations are not tax deductible
 as charitable contributions; however, they may qualify as a business
 expense.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC45" HREF="bull17.html#TOC45">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC45">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
-<P>
-A special thank gnu to <B>Lisa "Opus" Goldstein</B> who ran the FSF
+<p>
+A special thank gnu to <b>Lisa "Opus" Goldstein</b> who ran the FSF
 Business Office for many years, and has also been the FSF Treasurer.
 We will miss her as she moves to China.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned elsewhere in this Bulletin!
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Artificial</B> <B>Intelligence</B> <B>Laboratory</B>,
-<B>Laboratory</B> <B>for</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B>, and
-<B>Project Athena</B> at <B>MIT</B> for their invaluable assistance.
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</b>,
+<b>Laboratory for Computer Science</b>, and
+<b>Project Athena</b> at <b>MIT</b> for their invaluable assistance.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to the many companies and organizations who have bought our Deluxe
 Distribution package.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Len Kagelmacher</B> and <B>Scott Ewing</B> for helping the
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Len Kagelmacher</b> and <b>Scott Ewing</b> for helping the
 FSF coordinate all the volunteers in the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Japan</B> <B>Unix</B> <B>Society</B> for their large
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Japan Unix Society</b> for their large
 grant to support Hurd development.
 For their assistance in Japan, thanks to:
-<B>Nobuyuki Hikichi</B>,
-<B>Mieko Hikichi</B>,
-<B>Ken'ichi Handa</B>,
-<B>Prof. Masayuki Ida</B>,
+<b>Nobuyuki Hikichi</b>,
+<b>Mieko Hikichi</b>,
+<b>Ken'ichi Handa</b>,
+<b>Prof. Masayuki Ida</b>,
 and
-<B>Yukitoshi Fujimura</B>.
+<b>Yukitoshi Fujimura</b>.
 Thanks to
-<B>Addison-Wesley</B> <B>Publishers</B> <B>Japan</B> <B>Ltd.</B>,
-<B>A.I. Soft</B>,
-<B>Village</B> <B>Center,</B> <B>Inc.</B>,
-<B>Shosen Book Tower</B>,
-<B>Shosen Grande</B>,
-<B>ASCII</B> <B>Corporation</B>
+<b>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</b>,
+<b>A.I. Soft</b>,
+<b>Village Center, Inc.</b>,
+<b>Shosen Book Tower</b>,
+<b>Shosen Grande</b>,
+<b>ASCII Corporation</b>
 and many others in Japan, for their continued donations and support.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Sun Users Group</B>, <B>PCI</B>, and the <B>USENIX
-Association</B>, for donating booths at their conferences.  Thanks to all the
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Sun Users Group</b>, <b>PCI</b>, and the <b>USENIX
+Association</b>, for donating booths at their conferences.  Thanks to all the
 volunteers who helped the GNU Project at these and other conferences.
-Thanks to <B>Wired Magazine</B> and <B>Barry</B> <B>Meikle</B> of the
-<B>University of Toronto</B> <B>Bookstore</B> for donating ad space in
+Thanks to <b>Wired Magazine</b> and <b>Barry Meikle</b> of the
+<b>University of Toronto</b> <b>Bookstore</b> for donating ad space in
 their separate publications.
-Thanks again to the <B>Open</B> <B>Software</B> <B>Foundation</B> for
-their continued support, and to <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Support</B> for
+Thanks again to the <b>Open Software Foundation</b> for
+their continued support, and to <b>Cygnus Support</b> for
 assisting Project GNU in many ways.
-Thanks to <B>Warren A. Hunt, Jr.</B> and <B>Computational Logic,
-Inc.</B> for their donation and support.
-Thanks to <B>Aalborg University</B> for donating a part-time programmer.
+Thanks to <b>Warren A. Hunt, Jr.</b> and <b>Computational Logic,
+Inc.</b> for their donation and support.
+Thanks to <b>Aalborg University</b> for donating a part-time programmer.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks go out to all those who have either lent or donated machines,
 including Doug Lewan for a Sun workstation;
 an anonymous donor for a 4mm DAT cartridge drive; 
-<B>IBM</B> <B>Corp.</B> for an Exabyte tape drive and an RS/6000;
-<B>Hewlett-Packard</B> for two 80486, six 68030 and four Spectrum
-computers; <B>Brewster Kahle</B> of Thinking Machines Corp. for a
-Sun-4/110; CMU's <B>Mach</B> <B>Project</B> for a Sun-3/60; <B>Intel
-Corp.</B> for their 386 machine; <B>NeXT</B> for their workstation; the
-<B>MIT</B> <B>Media</B> <B>Laboratory</B> for a Hewlett-Packard 68020;
-<B>SONY</B> <B>Corp.</B> and <B>Software</B> <B>Research</B>
-<B>Associates</B>, <B>Inc.</B>, both of Tokyo, for three SONY News
-workstations; the <B>MIT</B> <B>Laboratory</B> <B>of</B>
-<B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B> for the DEC MicroVAX; the <B>Open</B>
-<B>Software</B> <B>Foundation</B> for two Compaq 386s; <B>Delta
-Microsystems</B> for an Exabyte tape drive; an anonymous donor for 5 IBM
-RT/PCs; <B>Liant Software Corp.</B> for 5 VT100s; <B>Jerry Peek</B> for a
-386 machine; <B>NCD Corporation</B> for an X terminal; <B>Interleaf,
-Inc.</B>, for the loan of a scanner; and <B>Rocky Bernstein</B> for much IBM RT
+<b>IBM Corp.</b> for an Exabyte tape drive and an RS/6000;
+<b>Hewlett-Packard</b> for two 80486, six 68030 and four Spectrum
+computers; <b>Brewster Kahle</b> of Thinking Machines Corp. for a
+Sun-4/110; CMU's <b>Mach Project</b> for a Sun-3/60; <b>Intel
+Corp.</b> for their 386 machine; <b>NeXT</b> for their workstation; the
+<b>MIT Media Laboratory</b> for a Hewlett-Packard 68020;
+<b>SONY Corp.</b> and <b>Software Research
+Associates, Inc.</b>, both of Tokyo, for three SONY News
+workstations; the <b>MIT Laboratory of
+Computer Science</b> for the DEC MicroVAX; the <b>Open
+Software Foundation</b> for two Compaq 386s; <b>Delta
+Microsystems</b> for an Exabyte tape drive; an anonymous donor for 5 IBM
+RT/PCs; <b>Liant Software Corp.</b> for 5 VT100s; <b>Jerry Peek</b> for a
+386 machine; <b>NCD Corporation</b> for an X terminal; <b>Interleaf,
+Inc.</b>, for the loan of a scanner; and <b>Rocky Bernstein</b> for much IBM RT
 hardware and manuals.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all who have contributed ports &#38; extensions, as well as all
 who have sent in other source code, documentation, &#38; good bug reports.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who sent money and offered other kinds of help.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks also to all those who support us by ordering manuals,
 distribution tapes, diskettes, and CD-ROMs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The creation of this bulletin is our way of thanking all who have expressed
 interest in what we are doing.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC46">Donations Translate Into Free Software</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC46" HREF="bull17.html#TOC46">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If you appreciate Emacs, GNU CC, Ghostscript, and other free software,
 you may wish to help us make sure there is more in the
-future--remember, <EM>donations translate into more free software!</EM>
+future--remember, <em>donations translate into more free software!</em>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Your donation to us is tax-deductible in the United States.  We gladly
-accept <EM>any</EM> currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most
+accept <em>any</em> currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most
 convenient.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If your employer has a matching gifts program for charitable donations,
 please arrange to have your donation matched by your employer (or, in some
-cases, by Cygnus Support (see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC47">Cygnus 
Matches Donations!</A>).
+cases, by Cygnus Support (see section <a href="#SEC47">Cygnus Matches 
Donations!</a>).
 If you do not
 know, please ask your personnel department.  Also try and get the FSF
 listed on the list of organizations for your company's matching gifts
 program.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    $500     $250     $100     $50     other $________
 
    Other currency:________
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Circle the amount you are donating,
 cut out this form,
 and send it with your donation to:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation
    675 Massachusetts Avenue
    Cambridge, MA   02139-3309
    USA
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 You can charge a donation to any of Visa, Mastercard, JCB, Diner's
 Club, or Carte Blanche.  Charges may also be
-faxed to <TT>+</TT>1-617-492-9057; in Japan fax
+faxed to <tt>+</tt>1-617-492-9057; in Japan fax
 to: 0031-13-2473 (KDD) or 0066-3382-0158 (IDC).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 
 Card type: __________________  Expiration Date: _____________
 
 Account Number: _____________________________________________
 
 Your Signature: _____________________________________________
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC47">Cygnus Matches Donations!</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC47" HREF="bull17.html#TOC47">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 To encourage cash donations to the Free Software Foundation, Cygnus Support
 will continue to contribute corporate funds to FSF to accompany gifts by
 its employees, and by its customers and their employees.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Donations payable to the Free Software Foundation should be sent by
 eligible persons to Cygnus Support, which will add its gifts and forward the
 total to the FSF each quarter.  The FSF will provide the contributor with a
 receipt to recognize the contribution (which is tax-deductible on U.S.
 tax returns).  For more information, please contact Cygnus at
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+<code>address@hidden</code>
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Cygnus Support</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Cygnus Support</b>
    1937 Landings Drive
    Mountain View, CA   94043
    USA
@@ -5819,19 +5591,16 @@
    Telephone: 415-903-1400
               +1-800-Cygnus1
    Fax:       415-903-0122
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   FTP: <CODE>ftp.cygnus.com</CODE>
-   WWW: <TT>`http://www.cygnus.com/'</TT>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   FTP: <code>ftp.cygnus.com</code>
+   WWW: <tt>`http://www.cygnus.com/'</tt>
+</pre>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC48">Free Software Foundation Order Form</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC48" HREF="bull17.html#TOC48">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A></H1>
 
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 All items are distributed with permission to copy and to redistribute.
 Texinfo source for each manual and source for each reference card is on the
 appropriate tape, diskette, or CD-ROM; the prices for these magnetic media
@@ -5844,7 +5613,7 @@
 Unix and VMS Software
 ---------------------
 
-The following tapes in the formats indicated (see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC20">Tapes</A>, for contents):
+The following tapes in the formats indicated (see section <a 
href="#SEC20">Tapes</a>, for contents):
 
         Please circle the dollar amount for each tape you order.
 
@@ -5871,7 +5640,7 @@
          (2) IBM RS/6000 tapes can be read on some other Unix systems.
          (3) The IBM Emacs tape also has binaries for GNU Emacs.
 
-Subscriptions, 4 updates for one year (see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC38">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</A>):
+Subscriptions, 4 updates for one year (see section <a href="#SEC38">Tape &#38; 
CD-ROM Subscription Service</a>):
 
 Emacs           $600      $630      $690      $645      $615     $675
 Languages       $600      $630      $690      $645      $615     $675
@@ -5881,14 +5650,14 @@
       Subtotal $ ______  Please put total of the above circled amounts here.
 
 The following, on 1600 bpi reel-to-reel 9 track 1/2" tapes, in VMS BACKUP
-format (aka interchange format) (see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC27">VMS 
Emacs and VMS Compiler Tapes</A>):
+format (aka interchange format) (see section <a href="#SEC27">VMS Emacs and 
VMS Compiler Tapes</a>):
 
 ____ @ $195  = $ ______   VMS Emacs, GNU Emacs source &#38; executables only.
 
 ____ @ $195  = $ ______   VMS Compiler, GCC, GAS, and Bison source and
                           executables only.
 
-FSF Deluxe Distribution (see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC39">The Deluxe 
Distribution</A>):
+FSF Deluxe Distribution (see section <a href="#SEC39">The Deluxe 
Distribution</a>):
 
 ____ @ $5000 = $ ______   The Deluxe Distribution, with manuals, etc.
 
@@ -5898,13 +5667,13 @@
 
 Media type: __________________________________________________________________
 
-CD-ROM, in ISO 9660 format (see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC32">Compiler 
Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>):
+CD-ROM, in ISO 9660 format (see section <a href="#SEC32">Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</a>):
 
 ____ @ $240  = $ ______   GNU Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM for
                           corporations and other organizations.
 ____ @  $60  = $ ______   GNU Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM for individuals.
 
-Source Code CD-ROM, in ISO 9660 format (see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC30">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</A>):
+Source Code CD-ROM, in ISO 9660 format (see section <a href="#SEC30">May 1994 
Source Code CD-ROM</a>):
 
   *** NEW !!! ***
 
@@ -5913,7 +5682,7 @@
 ____ @ $100  = $ ______   GNU Source Code CD-ROM, May 1994 edition with X11r6,
                           for individuals.  NEW !!!
 
-Source Code CD-ROM, in ISO 9660 format (see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC31">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</A>):
+Source Code CD-ROM, in ISO 9660 format (see section <a href="#SEC31">November 
1993 Source Code CD-ROM</a>):
 
   *** PRICE REDUCED !!! ***
 
@@ -5924,7 +5693,7 @@
                           X11r5, for individuals.    PRICE REDUCED !!!
 
 Subscriptions, next 4 updates, of the Source Code CD-ROM, in ISO 9660 format
-(see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC38">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC38">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</a>):
 
 ____ @ $1200 = $ ______   Subscription to the GNU Source Code CD-ROM for
                           corporations and other organizations.
@@ -5935,7 +5704,7 @@
 ---------------
 
 The following sources and executables for MS-DOS, on 3.5" 1.44MB diskettes
-(see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC33">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC33">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>):
 
   *** BEING UPDATED !!! ***
 ____ @ $ 90  = $ ______   Emacs diskettes, GNU Emacs, for 80386 and up.
@@ -5950,7 +5719,7 @@
 Manuals
 -------
 
-The following manuals (see section <A HREF="bull17.html#SEC17">GNU 
Documentation</A>):
+The following manuals (see section <a href="#SEC17">GNU Documentation</a>):
 
 ____ @ $ 25  = $ ______   GNU Emacs version 19 manual, unit price for 1 to 5
                           copies, about 418 pages, new 9th edition with a
@@ -6030,7 +5799,7 @@
 T-shirts
 --------
 
-GNU/FSF T-shirts, thick 100% cotton (see section <A 
HREF="bull17.html#SEC43">FSF T-shirt</A>):
+GNU/FSF T-shirts, thick 100% cotton (see section <a href="#SEC43">FSF 
T-shirt</a>):
 
 The back of the t-shirt, which used to be blank, now has a copy of the GNU
 General Public License on it.
@@ -6128,20 +5897,12 @@
 PRICES AND CONTENTS MAY CHANGE                          0031-13-2473 (KDD)
 WITHOUT NOTICE AFTER January 31, 1995.                  0066-3382-0158 (IDC)
 
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</pre>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC49" HREF="bull17.html#TOC49">Address Page</A></H1>
 
-<P>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+<h3 id="SEC49">Address Page</h3>
 
-</P>
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                         -------
 Free Software Foundation, Inc                          |       |
 Electronic Mail: address@hidden                   | stamp |
@@ -6149,63 +5910,67 @@
 Cambridge, MA  02139-3309                              | here  |
 USA                                                    |       |
                                                         -------
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
  
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
 
-</P>
-<P>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+<p>Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation</p>
 
-</P>
-
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
 
-Please send comments on these web pages to
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
 
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-<P>
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:41 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>

Index: bull18.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull18.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- bull18.html 8 Feb 2013 06:27:16 -0000       1.7
+++ bull18.html 28 May 2013 14:31:42 -0000      1.8
@@ -1,222 +1,164 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 18 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 18</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-<!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-<!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-<!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-<!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-
-<!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-<!-- <CENTER>                                  -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                   -->
-<!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                     -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|           -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                          -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull18.html#SEC1">GNU's Bulletin January 1995</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull18.html#SEC2">GNU's Who</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull18.html#SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull18.html#SEC4">What Is the FSF?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull18.html#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull18.html#SEC6">What Is the Hurd?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull18.html#SEC7">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull18.html#SEC8">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull18.html#SEC9">Zimmermann Legal Defense Fund 
Appeal</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull18.html#SEC10">Free Software Support</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull18.html#SEC11">News from the LPF</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull18.html#SEC12">What Is the LPF?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull18.html#SEC13">End of Apple Boycott</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull18.html#SEC14">Third Annual GNU Seminars in 
Japan</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull18.html#SEC15">GNU and Other Free Software in 
Japan</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull18.html#SEC16">Free Unix for Romania</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull18.html#SEC17">GNUs Flashes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull18.html#SEC18">Guile</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull18.html#SEC19">Help the GNU Locale Project</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull18.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull18.html#SEC21">Freely Available Texts</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="bull18.html#SEC23">Program/Package Cross 
Reference</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="bull18.html#SEC24">Tapes</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC25" HREF="bull18.html#SEC25">Languages Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC26" HREF="bull18.html#SEC26">Lisps and Emacs Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC27" HREF="bull18.html#SEC27">Utilities Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC28" HREF="bull18.html#SEC28">Scheme Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC29" HREF="bull18.html#SEC29">X11 Tapes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC30" HREF="bull18.html#SEC30">Berkeley 4.4BSD--Lite Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC31" HREF="bull18.html#SEC31">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler 
Tapes</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC32" HREF="bull18.html#SEC32">CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC33" HREF="bull18.html#SEC33">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC34" HREF="bull18.html#SEC34">MS-DOS CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC35" HREF="bull18.html#SEC35">Debian GNU/Linux CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC36" HREF="bull18.html#SEC36">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC37" HREF="bull18.html#SEC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC38" HREF="bull18.html#SEC38">December 1994 Source Code 
CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC39" HREF="bull18.html#SEC39">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC40" HREF="bull18.html#SEC40">November 1993 Source Code 
CD-ROM</A>
-</UL>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC41" HREF="bull18.html#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC42" HREF="bull18.html#SEC42">DJGPP Diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC43" HREF="bull18.html#SEC43">Emacs Diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC44" HREF="bull18.html#SEC44">Selected Utilities Diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC45" HREF="bull18.html#SEC45">Windows Diskette</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC46" HREF="bull18.html#SEC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC47" HREF="bull18.html#SEC47">The Deluxe Distribution</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC48" HREF="bull18.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC49" HREF="bull18.html#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC50" HREF="bull18.html#SEC50">Other GPLed Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC51" HREF="bull18.html#SEC51">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC52" HREF="bull18.html#SEC52">FSF T-shirt</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC53" HREF="bull18.html#SEC53">Project GNU Wish List</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC54" HREF="bull18.html#SEC54">Thank GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC55" HREF="bull18.html#SEC55">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC56" HREF="bull18.html#SEC56">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC57" HREF="bull18.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC58" HREF="bull18.html#SEC58">Address Page</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 18
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 18, January, 1995</h2>
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">What Is the FSF?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">What Is the Hurd?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">Free Software Redistributors Donate</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">Help from Free Software Companies</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC9">Zimmermann Legal Defense Fund Appeal</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC10">Free Software Support</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC11">News from the LPF</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">What Is the LPF?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">End of Apple Boycott</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">Third Annual GNU Seminars in Japan</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">GNU and Other Free Software in Japan</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">Free Unix for Romania</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC17">GNUs Flashes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC18">Guile</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC19">Help the GNU Locale Project</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC21">Freely Available Texts</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC23">Program/Package Cross Reference</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC24">Tapes</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC25">Languages Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC26">Lisps and Emacs Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC27">Utilities Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC28">Scheme Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC29">X11 Tapes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC30">Berkeley 4.4BSD--Lite Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC31">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler Tapes</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC32">CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC33">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC34">MS-DOS CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC35">Debian GNU/Linux CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC36">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC38">December 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC39">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC40">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC42">DJGPP Diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC43">Emacs Diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC44">Selected Utilities Diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC45">Windows Diskette</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC47">The Deluxe Distribution</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC50">Other GPLed Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC51">Free Software for Microcomputers</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC52">FSF T-shirt</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC53">Project GNU Wish List</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC54">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC55">Donations Translate Into Free Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC56">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC58">Address Page</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
 
-
-
-<P>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-<P>
- <BR>
-GNU's Bulletin                                           January, 1995<BR>
- <BR>
- <BR>
-
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is the semi-annual newsletter of the
 Free Software Foundation, bringing you
 news about the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.        Telephone: 
<TT>+</TT>1--617--876--3296<BR>
-675 Massachusetts Avenue              Fax: (including Japan) 
<TT>+</TT>1--617--492--9057<BR>
-Cambridge, MA   02139-3309            Free Dial Fax (in Japan):<BR>
-USA                                                   0031--13--2473 (KDD)<BR>
-Electronic mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>                0066--3382--0158 
(IDC)<BR>
-
-</P>
-<P>
-  <BR>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
-</P>
+<pre>
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.        Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1--617--876--3296
+675 Massachusetts Avenue              Fax: (including Japan) 
<tt>+</tt>1--617--492--9057
+Cambridge, MA   02139-3309            Free Dial Fax (in Japan):
+USA                                                   0031--13--2473 (KDD)
+Electronic mail: <code>address@hidden</code>                0066--3382--0158 
(IDC)
+</pre>
 
+<h3 id="SEC2">GNU's Who</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull18.html#TOC2">GNU's Who</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-<B>Ian Murdock</B> joins us to do Debian GNU/Linux releases
+<p>
+<b>Ian Murdock</b> joins us to do Debian GNU/Linux releases
 and other programming tasks.
-<B>Michael Bushnell</B> and <B>Roland McGrath</B> work together on the Hurd.
-<B>Roland</B> also maintains <CODE>make</CODE> and the GNU C library.
-<B>Karl Heuer</B> enhances GNU Emacs.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Dan Hagerty</B> has been hired as our system obfuscator and release
+<b>Michael Bushnell</b> and <b>Roland McGrath</b> work together on the Hurd.
+<b>Roland</b> also maintains <code>make</code> and the GNU C library.
+<b>Karl Heuer</b> enhances GNU Emacs.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Dan Hagerty</b> has been hired as our system obfuscator and release
 coordinator.
-<B>Charles Hannum</B> works on typesetting and many other jobs.
+<b>Charles Hannum</b> works on typesetting and many other jobs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Robert J. Chassell</B> is our Secretary/Treasurer.
-<B>Lisa Bloch</B> is our Executive Director.
-<B>Carl Hoffman</B> is our Japan fundraiser and conference organizer.
-Recent hire <B>Mike Drain</B> is our distribution manager and
-<B>Bryttan Bradley</B> mangage many of the functions of the Business Office.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Mark Ashton</B> worked on OCR software for us this summer and has now
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Robert J. Chassell</b> is our Secretary/Treasurer.
+<b>Lisa Bloch</b> is our Executive Director.
+<b>Carl Hoffman</b> is our Japan fundraiser and conference organizer.
+Recent hire <b>Mike Drain</b> is our distribution manager and
+<b>Bryttan Bradley</b> mangage many of the functions of the Business Office.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Mark Ashton</b> worked on OCR software for us this summer and has now
 gone back to finish college.
-<B>Noah Friedman</B>, <B>Jan Brittenson</B>, <B>Larissa Carlson</B> and
-<B>Len Kagelmacher</B>
+<b>Noah Friedman</b>, <b>Jan Brittenson</b>, <b>Larissa Carlson</b> and
+<b>Len Kagelmacher</b>
 have left the FSF.  We thank them all for doing excellent work
-and for continuing to volunteer their time.  <B>Noah</B> was one of the
+and for continuing to volunteer their time.  <b>Noah</b> was one of the
 most dedicated and hardest working employees we have had and
 is particularly missed.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Richard Stallman</B> continues as a volunteer who does countless tasks,
-such as Emacs maintenance.  Thanks to volunteers <B>Scott Ewing</B> and
-<B>Raja Daoud</B> for helping to coordinate all the volunteers in the GNU
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Richard Stallman</b> continues as a volunteer who does countless tasks,
+such as Emacs maintenance.  Thanks to volunteers <b>Scott Ewing</b> and
+<b>Raja Daoud</b> for helping to coordinate all the volunteers in the GNU
 Project.
-Thanks to volunteer <B>Tami Friedman</B> for handling much administrivia
+Thanks to volunteer <b>Tami Friedman</b> for handling much administrivia
 here at the FSF.
-Volunteer <B>Len Tower</B> remains our online JOAT
+Volunteer <b>Len Tower</b> remains our online JOAT
 (jack-of-all-trades), handling mailing lists and gnUSENET, information
 requests, etc.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC3" HREF="bull18.html#TOC3">Administrivia and Copyright</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-Written and Edited by: Karl Heuer, Daniel Hagerty,<BR>
+<p>
+Written and Edited by: Karl Heuer, Daniel Hagerty,
   Robert J. Chassell and Leonard H. Tower Jr.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Illustrations by: Etienne Suvasa
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Japanese Edition by: Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number): 1075-7813
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is published at the end of January and the end of June
 of each
 year.  Please note that there is no postal mailing list.  To get a copy,
@@ -228,58 +170,44 @@
 but not required.  (Including a few extra International Reply Coupons for
 copying costs is also appreciated.)
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
 Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
-</P>
-
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>...imagine how little used calculus would have been if a court had
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>...imagine how little used calculus would have been if a court had
 decided that no one could study, use or do research on it without
-paying a royalty to Newton's designated heirs.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+paying a royalty to Newton's designated heirs.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 - The Independent, October 5, 1992
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull18.html#TOC4">What Is the FSF?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC4">What Is the FSF?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating restrictions on
 people's right to use, copy, modify and redistribute computer programs.
 We do this by promoting the development and use of free software.
@@ -288,8 +216,8 @@
 will be upwardly compatible with Unix.  Most parts of this system are
 already being used and distributed.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word "free" in our name refers to freedom, not price.  You may or may
 not pay money to get GNU software, but either way you have two specific
 freedoms once you get it: first, the freedom to copy a program and give it
@@ -298,74 +226,68 @@
 the source and learn how such programs are written.  You may then be able
 to port it, improve it and share your changes with others.  If you
 redistribute GNU software you may charge a distribution fee or give it
-away, so long as you include the source code and the GPL; see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</A>, for details.
+away, so long as you include the source code and the GPL; see section <a 
href="#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</a>, for details.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other organizations distribute whatever free software happens to be
 available.  By contrast, the Free Software Foundation concentrates on the
 development of new free software, working towards a GNU system complete
 enough to eliminate the need to use a proprietary system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, the FSF distributes GNU software and manuals for a
 distribution fee and accepts gifts (tax-deductible in the U.S.) to support
 GNU development.  Most of the FSF's funds come from its distribution
 service.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President; <BR>
+</p>
+<p>
+The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President;
 Robert J. Chassell, Secretary/Treasurer; Gerald J. Sussman,
 Harold Abelson, and Leonard H. Tower Jr., Directors.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull18.html#TOC5">What Is Copyleft?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public domain,
 uncopyrighted.  But this permits proprietary modified versions, which deny
 others the freedom to redistribute and modify; such versions undermine the
-goal of giving freedom to <EM>all</EM> users.  To prevent this,
-<EM>copyleft</EM> uses copyrights in a novel manner.  Typically copyrights
+goal of giving freedom to <em>all</em> users.  To prevent this,
+<em>copyleft</em> uses copyrights in a novel manner.  Typically copyrights
 take away freedoms; copyleft preserves them.  It is a legal instrument that
 requires those who pass on a program to include the rights to use, modify,
 and redistribute the code; the code and the freedoms become legally
 inseparable.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU Project is made from the combination of a
-regular copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM> (GPL).
+regular copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em> (GPL).
 The GPL is a copying license which basically says that you have the
-aforementioned freedoms.  An alternate form, the <EM>GNU Library General
-Public License</EM> (LGPL), applies to a few GNU libraries.  This license
+aforementioned freedoms.  An alternate form, the <em>GNU Library General
+Public License</em> (LGPL), applies to a few GNU libraries.  This license
 permits linking the libraries into proprietary executables under certain
 conditions.  The appropriate license is included in each GNU source code
 distribution and in many manuals.  Printed copies are available upon request.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We strongly encourage you to copyleft your programs and documentation,
 and we have made it as simple as possible for you to do so.  The details
 on how to apply either form of public license appear at the end of each
 license.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC6">What Is the Hurd?</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull18.html#TOC6">What Is the Hurd?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Hurd will be the foundation of the whole GNU system.  It is is a
 collection of server processes that run on top of Mach, a
 free message-passing kernel developed by CMU.  Mach's virtual memory
@@ -373,8 +295,8 @@
 The GNU C Library will provide the Unix system call interface, using the
 Hurd servers for those services it can't provide itself.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 One goal of the Hurd is to establish a framework for shared development and
 maintenance.  The Hurd is like GNU Emacs in that it will allow users to
 create and share useful projects without knowing much about the internal
@@ -382,9 +304,9 @@
 without freely available source, a well-designed interface, and a
 multiple server design.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Currently there are free ports of the Mach kernel to the 386 PC, the DEC
 PMAX workstation, and several other machines, with more in progress,
 including the Amiga, PA-RISC HP 700 &#38; DEC Alpha-3000.  Contact us if
@@ -395,65 +317,62 @@
 hope that will be unified with the distribution produced by the Open
 Software Foundation.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Important progress has been made recently; see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC17">GNUs Flashes</A>.
+</p>
+<p>
+Important progress has been made recently; see section <a href="#SEC17">GNUs 
Flashes</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are significant projects relating to the Hurd for which we need
 volunteers.  Experienced system programmers who are interested should send
-mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Porting the Mach kernel or the
+mail to <code>address@hidden</code>.  Porting the Mach kernel or the
 GNU C Library to new systems is another way to help development of the
 Hurd.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull18.html#TOC7">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC7">Free Software Redistributors Donate</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 by Richard Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>Sun Users Group Deutschland</B> has agreed to add a donation to the
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>Sun Users Group Deutschland</b> has agreed to add a donation to the
 FSF to the price of their next CD-ROM of GNU software.  Potential purchasers
 will know precisely how much of the price is for the FSF and how much is for 
SUGD.
-<B>Austin Code Works</B>, a redistributor of free software, is supporting
+<b>Austin Code Works</b>, a redistributor of free software, is supporting
 free software development by giving the FSF 20% of the selling price for
 the GNU software packages they produce and sell.
-<B>Walnut</B> <B>Creek</B> <B>CD-ROM,</B> <B>Inc.</B> and <B>Info</B>
-<B>Magic</B>, two more free software redistributors, are also giving us a
+<b>Walnut Creek CD-ROM, Inc.</b> and <b>Info
+Magic</b>, two more free software redistributors, are also giving us a
 percentage of their selling price.
-<B>CQ Publishing</B> made a large donation from the sales of their book
+<b>CQ Publishing</b> made a large donation from the sales of their book
 about GAWK in Japanese.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In the long run, the success of free software depends on how much new free
 software people develop.  Free software distribution offers an opportunity
 to raise funds for such development in an ethical way.  These
 redistributors have made use of the opportunity.  Many others let it go to
 waste.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can help promote free software development by convincing for-a-fee
 redistributors to contribute--either by doing development themselves,
 or by donating to development organizations (the FSF and others).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The way to convince distributors to contribute is to demand and expect
 this of them.  This means choosing among distributors partly by how
 much they give to free software development.  Then you can show
 distributors they must compete to be the one who gives the most.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To make this work, you must insist on numbers that you can compare, such
 as, "We will give ten dollars to the Foobar project for each disk sold."
 A vague commitment, such as "A portion of the profits are donated",
@@ -462,8 +381,8 @@
 and unrelated business decisions can greatly alter what fraction of the
 sales price counts as profit.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Also, press developers for firm information about what kind of development
 they do or support.  Some kinds make much more long-term difference than
 others.  For example, maintaining a separate version of a GNU program
@@ -473,20 +392,17 @@
 compiler contribute more; major new features and programs contribute the
 most.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 By establishing the idea that supporting further development is "the
 proper thing to do" when distributing free software for a fee, we can
 assure a steady flow of resources for making more free software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC8">Help from Free Software Companies</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull18.html#TOC8">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 When choosing a free software business, ask those you are considering
 how much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by
 contributing money to free software development or by writing free
@@ -494,74 +410,71 @@
 decision partially on this factor, you can help encourage those who
 profit from free software to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 These free software support companies regularly donate a part of their
 income to the Free Software Foundation to support the development of new
 GNU programs.  Listing them here is our way of thanking them.
 Wingnut has made a pledge to donate 10% of their income to the FSF, and
 have also purchased several Deluxe Distribution packages in Japan.
 (Wingnut is SRA's special GNU support group).
-Also see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC56">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>.
+Also see section <a href="#SEC56">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Wingnut Project</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Wingnut Project</b>
    Software Research Associates, Inc.
    1-1-1 Hirakawa-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 102, Japan
 
-   Phone:  (<TT>+</TT>81-3)3234-2611
-   Fax:    (<TT>+</TT>81-3)3942-5174
-   E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   Phone:  (<tt>+</tt>81-3)3234-2611
+   Fax:    (<tt>+</tt>81-3)3942-5174
+   E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Contributed Software GbR</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Contributed Software GbR</b>
    Graefestr. 76
    D-10967 Berlin
    Germany
 
    Telephone: (+49-30) 694-69-07
    Fax:       (+49-30) 694-68-09
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
    BBS &#38; no-charge free software archive:
-      Dialins: (<TT>+</TT>49-30) 693-40-51 (eight USR DS's)
-               (<TT>+</TT>49-30) 694-60-55 (five ZyXELs)
-      Telnet:  <CODE>uropax.contrib.de</CODE> [192.109.39.2]
-   FTP: <CODE>ftp.contrib.de</CODE>
-   WWW: <TT>`http://www.contrib.de/'</TT>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+      Dialins: (<tt>+</tt>49-30) 693-40-51 (eight USR DS's)
+               (<tt>+</tt>49-30) 694-60-55 (five ZyXELs)
+      Telnet:  <code>uropax.contrib.de</code> [192.109.39.2]
+   FTP: <code>ftp.contrib.de</code>
+   WWW: <tt>`http://www.contrib.de/'</tt>
+</pre>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC9">Zimmermann Legal Defense Fund Appeal</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull18.html#TOC9">Zimmermann Legal Defense Fund 
Appeal</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Phil Zimmermann, who wrote the public-key encryption program known as
 Pretty Good Privacy ("PGP") and released it on the Internet, is now
 facing prosecution for "exporting" it out of the United States.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There is a law prohibiting the export of encryption software from the
 US.  Zimmermann did not do this, but the US government hopes to
 establish the proposition that posting an encryption program on a BBS
 or on the Internet constitutes exporting it--in effect, stretching
 export control into domestic censorship.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If the government wins, that will have a chilling effect on the free
 flow of information on the global network, as well as on everyone's
 privacy from government snooping.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Estimates are that Zimmermann's defense will cost over $100,000--and
 that doesn't even count lawyers' fees.  To help pay this, a legal
 trust fund, the Philip Zimmermann Defense Fund (PZDF), has been
@@ -569,38 +482,35 @@
 money order, or wire transfer, and in any currency, as well as by
 credit card.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-To send a check or money order by mail, make it payable, <EM>not</EM> to
+</p>
+<p>
+To send a check or money order by mail, make it payable, <em>not</em> to
 Phil Zimmermann, but to "Philip L. Dubois, Attorney Trust Account."
 Mail the check or money order to the following address:
-
-<PRE>
+</p>
+<pre>
    Philip Dubois
    2305 Broadway
    Boulder, CO   80304
    USA
 
    Telephone: +1-303-444-3885
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 To send a wire transfer, your bank will need the following information:
-
-<PRE>
+</p>
+<pre>
    Bank: VectraBank
    Routing #: 107004365
    Account #: 0113830
    Account Name: ``Philip L. Dubois, Attorney Trust Account''
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull18.html#TOC10">Free Software Support</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC10">Free Software Support</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation does not provide technical support.  Our
 mission is developing software, because that is the most time-efficient way
 to increase what free software can do.  We leave it to others to earn a
@@ -608,26 +518,26 @@
 as doctors and lawyers now do; both medical and legal knowledge are freely
 redistributable, but their practitioners charge for service.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The GNU Service Directory is a list of people who offer support and other
-consulting services.  It is in the file <TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the GNU Emacs
-distribution, <TT>`SERVICE'</TT> in the GCC distribution and
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</TT> on a GNU FTP host (see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</A> for a list).
+consulting services.  It is in the file <tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the GNU Emacs
+distribution, <tt>`SERVICE'</tt> in the GCC distribution and
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</tt> on a GNU FTP host (see section <a 
href="#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</a> for a list).
 Contact us if you would like a copy or wish to be listed in it.
 Those service providers who share their income with the FSF are
-listed in section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC8">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A>.
+listed in section <a href="#SEC8">Help from Free Software Companies</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you find a deficiency in any GNU software, we want to know.  We have
 many Internet mailing lists for bug reports, announcements and questions.
-They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the <CODE>gnu.*</CODE> newsgroups.
+They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the <code>gnu.*</code> newsgroups.
 You can request a list of the mailing lists from either address on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When we receive a bug report, we usually try to fix the problem.  While our
 bug fixes may seem like individual assistance, they are not; they are part
 of preparing a new improved version.  We may send you a patch for a bug so
@@ -636,21 +546,21 @@
 another user who reads our bug report mailing lists.  Otherwise, use the
 Service Directory.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please do not ask us to help you install software or figure out how to use
 it--but do tell us how an installation script fails or where
 documentation is unclear.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have no Internet access, you can get mail and USENET news via
 UUCP.  Contact a local UUCP site, or a commercial UUCP site such as:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>UUNET Communications Services</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>UUNET Communications Services</b>
    3110 Fairview Park Drive -- Suite 570
    Falls Church, VA   22042
    USA
@@ -658,19 +568,19 @@
    Telephone: +1-800-4UUNET4
               +1-703-204-8000
    Fax:       +1-703-204-8001
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 A list of commercial UUCP and Internet service providers is posted
-periodically to USENET in the newsgroup <CODE>news.announce.newusers</CODE> 
with
-<TT>`Subject: How to become a USENET site'</TT>.  You can also get it via
-anonymous FTP from the host <CODE>rtfm.mit.edu</CODE> in the file
-<TT>`How_to_become_a_USENET_site'</TT>, in the directory
-<TT>`/pub/usenet-by-group/news.announce.newusers'</TT>.
+periodically to USENET in the newsgroup <code>news.announce.newusers</code> 
with
+<tt>`Subject: How to become a USENET site'</tt>.  You can also get it via
+anonymous FTP from the host <code>rtfm.mit.edu</code> in the file
+<tt>`How_to_become_a_USENET_site'</tt>, in the directory
+<tt>`/pub/usenet-by-group/news.announce.newusers'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When choosing a service provider, ask those you are considering how
 much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by contributing
 money to free software development or by writing free software
@@ -678,74 +588,66 @@
 on this factor, you can encourage those who profit from free software
 to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull18.html#TOC11">News from the LPF</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC11">News from the LPF</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
  
-<B>Changing Tactics:</B>
+<b>Changing Tactics:</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The LPF has recently been placing less emphasis on communicating its position
 to individual programmers, and more on communicating with government and
 industry.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 During 1994, the LPF testified at two patent office hearings and filed papers
 in two court cases (the Lotus v. Borland appeal and another look and feel
 case in Texas).  These activities are less visible to the public, but directly
 relate to the goals of the LPF.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The LPF has also decided to drop the boycott against look and feel plantiffs
 as a tactic.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The LPF has been attempting to establish relationships with companies within
 the software industry.  Adobe, Autodesk, Oracle, Synopsis, and Wind River
 Systems have all publically issued statements opposed to software patents.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 It is a slow process, but real progress is being made.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
  
-<B>Web Site:</B>
+<b>Web Site:</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The LPF now has a World Wide Web server.  It contains general information
 relating to the LPF, various documents the LPF has published, and any other
 related information the LPF is able to assemble.  The Web site is available
-at URL: <TT>`http://www.lpf.org/'</TT>.  Please suggest improvements to:
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+at URL: <tt>`http://www.lpf.org/'</tt>.  Please suggest improvements to:
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC12">What Is the LPF?</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull18.html#TOC12">What Is the LPF?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom (LPF) aims to protect the freedom
 to write software.  This freedom is threatened by "look-and-feel"
 interface copyright lawsuits and by software patents.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom is a grass-roots organization of
 professors, students, business people, programmers, users, and and even
 software companies dedicated to bringing back the freedom to write
@@ -753,49 +655,49 @@
 intended--copyright on individual programs.  Our aim is to reverse the
 recent changes made by judges in response to special interests.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Membership dues in the League are $42 per year for programmers, managers
 and professionals; $10.50 for students; $21 for others.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To join, please send a check and the following information:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Your name and phone numbers (home, work, or both).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The address to use for League mailings, a few each year (please indicate
 whether it is your home address or your work address).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The company you work for, and your position.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Your email address, so the League can contact you for political action.
 (If you don't want to be contacted for this, please say so, but please
 provide your email address anyway.)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-Please mention anything about you which would enable your<BR>
+Please mention anything about you which would enable your<br />
 endorsement of the LPF to impress the public.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Please say whether you would like to help with LPF activities.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The League is not connected with the Free Software Foundation and is not
 concerned with the issue of free software.  The FSF supports the LPF because,
 like any software developer smaller than IBM, it is endangered by
@@ -804,44 +706,41 @@
 the problem until you or your employer is sued, but it is more prudent
 to organize before that happens.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you haven't made up your mind yet, write to LPF for more information:
-
-<PRE>
-   <B>League for Programming Freedom</B>
+</p>
+<pre>
+   <b>League for Programming Freedom</b>
    1 Kendall Square - #143
    P.O. Box 9171
    Cambridge, MA   02139
    USA
 
-   Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1-617-243-4091
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   WWW: <TT>`http://www.lpf.org/'</TT>
-   FTP: <CODE>ftp.uu.net:/doc/lpf</CODE>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+   Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1-617-243-4091
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   WWW: <tt>`http://www.lpf.org/'</tt>
+   FTP: <code>ftp.uu.net:/doc/lpf</code>
+</pre>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull18.html#TOC13">End of Apple Boycott</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC13">End of Apple Boycott</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 For several years, the Free Software Foundation has participated in a
 boycott of Apple, Lotus &#38; Xerox sponsored by the League for Programming
 Freedom.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom has decided to end the boycott
-(see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC11">News from the LPF</A>).  So the FSF 
will now treat
+(see section <a href="#SEC11">News from the LPF</a>).  So the FSF will now 
treat
 Apple operating systems like other non-free operating systems.  This means
 we will accept patches for Apple systems when that is easy and painless,
 and usually not otherwise.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The aim of the GNU Project is developing the GNU operating system.
 Supporting other operating systems is something we do as a sideline
 when it seems good to do.  If changes to support some other system are
@@ -849,14 +748,11 @@
 reject them, and spend that time on tasks that contribute directly to
 the GNU system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC14">Third Annual GNU Seminars in Japan</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull18.html#TOC14">Third Annual GNU Seminars in 
Japan</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The FSF sponsored the third annual GNU Technical Seminar on December 5,
 1994 in Tokyo.  Richard Stallman spoke on the GNU Project and the GNU
 extension language plans.  Gavin T. Nicol then spoke on the World
@@ -875,20 +771,20 @@
 provided help in countless ways for this seminar and the entire trip to
 Japan.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Seminars were also held at Aoyama Gakuin on December 7th, where Richard
 Stallman spoke on GNU Emacs Lisp as an Extension Language, and at The
 University of Aizu where both Richard Stallman &#38; Michael Bushnell
 spoke.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Japan Unix Society gave the FSF a booth at Unix Fair '94 in Yokohama.
 We thank all the volunteers and organizations who helped run this booth.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Our success at the seminars and trade show exceeded our expectations.  We
 received many unsolicited donations from individual supporters and users'
 groups, and are thankful for the number of enthusiastic volunteers who
@@ -897,69 +793,66 @@
 speaker for a conference, please contact either address on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC15">GNU and Other Free Software in Japan</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull18.html#TOC15">GNU and Other Free Software in 
Japan</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-Mieko (<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) and Nobuyuki Hikichi
-(<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) continue to volunteer for the GNU
+<p>
+Mieko (<code>address@hidden</code>) and Nobuyuki Hikichi
+(<code>address@hidden</code>) continue to volunteer for the GNU
 Project in Japan.  They translate each issue of this Bulletin into
 Japanese and distribute it widely, along with their translation of the
 GNU General Public License Version 2.  This translation of the GPL is
 authorized by the FSF and is available by anonymous FTP from
-<CODE>ftp.sra.co.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j'</TT>.
+<code>ftp.sra.co.jp</code> in <tt>`/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j'</tt>.
 They are working on a formal translation of the GNU Library General
 Public License.  They also solicit donations and offer GNU software
 consulting.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CODE>nepoch</CODE> (the Japanese version of Epoch) and MULE are available and
+</p>
+<p>
+<code>nepoch</code> (the Japanese version of Epoch) and MULE are available and
 widely used in Japan.  MULE (the MULtilingual Enhancement of GNU Emacs) can
 handle many character sets at once.  Its features are being merged
 into the FSF's version of Emacs.  The FSF does not distribute
-<CODE>nepoch</CODE>, but MULE is available (see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC38">December 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</A> and the section 
<A HREF="bull18.html#SEC43">Emacs Diskettes</A>).  You
-can FTP it from <CODE>sh.wide.ad.jp</CODE> in <CODE>/JAPAN/mule</CODE> or
-<CODE>etlport.etl.go.jp</CODE> in <CODE>/pub/mule</CODE>.  See section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>,
+<code>nepoch</code>, but MULE is available (see section <a 
href="#SEC38">December 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</a> and the section <a 
href="#SEC43">Emacs Diskettes</a>).  You
+can FTP it from <code>sh.wide.ad.jp</code> in <code>/JAPAN/mule</code> or
+<code>etlport.etl.go.jp</code> in <code>/pub/mule</code>.  See section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>,
 for more information about MULE.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Village Center, Inc. prints a Japanese translation of the
-<CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> and uploads the Texinfo source to
+<cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> and uploads the Texinfo source to
 various bulletin boards.  They have also published a copylefted book,
-Nobuyuki's and Mieko's <CITE>Think GNU</CITE>.  This appears to be the first
+Nobuyuki's and Mieko's <cite>Think GNU</cite>.  This appears to be the first
 non-FSF copylefted publication in Japan.  Part of their profits are
-donated to the FSF.  Their address is:
+donated to the FSF.  Their address is:</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Village Center, Inc.</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Village Center, Inc.</b>
    3-2 Kanda Jinbo-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101,   Japan
 
    Telephone: 03-3221-3520
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd. has printed a Japanese translation of
-the <CITE>GNU Make Manual</CITE> and the <CITE>GAWK Manual</CITE>.
-Their address is:
+the <cite>GNU Make Manual</cite> and the <cite>GAWK Manual</cite>.
+Their address is:</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</b>
    Nichibou Bldg. 2F
    1-2-2 Sarugaku-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101,   Japan
 
    Telephone: 03-3291-4581
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Institute for New Generation Computer Technology, ICOT, has
 released the "ICOT Free Software (IFS)" distribution.  The famous
 Fifth Generation Computing System project produced this distribution,
@@ -967,75 +860,69 @@
 processing, problem solving, inference, and natural language
 processing.  Many of them are based on parallel logic programming.
 Nearly half of the software can run on Unix workstations.  For details,
-contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+contact <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There is a mailing list in Japan to discuss both hardware and software
 which is under the GNU General Public License.  This list provides
 information about making your own computer system.  The main language used
 on the list is Japanese.  If you are interested in getting information or
-having discussions in English, contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-or <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+having discussions in English, contact <code>address@hidden</code>
+or <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Many groups in Japan now distribute GNU software.  They include JUG, a PC
 user group; ASCII, a periodical and book publisher; the Fujitsu FM
 Towns users group; and SRA's special GNU support group, called Wingnut, who
 also purchased the first Deluxe package in Japan.  (Since then, there have
 been several other purchases of the Deluxe package in Japan.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 It is easy to place an order directly with the FSF from Japan, thus funding
 new code.  To get an FSF Order Form written in Japanese, ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 We encourage you to buy
 software on tapes or CDs: for example, every 160 tape orders allows FSF to
 hire a programmer for a year to write more free software.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull18.html#TOC16">Free Unix for Romania</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC16">Free Unix for Romania</h3>
 
-<P>
-In 1992, Marius Hancu, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, began a project to send
+<p>
+In 1992, Marius Hancu, <code>address@hidden</code>, began a project to send
 freely distributable software to Romania, called "Free Unix for Romania."
 At that time, little such software was available in Romania.  Recently, Ted
-Lungu, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, took over project coordination.
+Lungu, <code>address@hidden</code>, took over project coordination.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The main focus has been on sending editors, debuggers, compilers, and
 operating system distributions using GNU/Linux and Free/NetBSD--all
 freely redistributable and able to run on inexpensive 80386 and 80486
 PCs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In addition, they have sought donations, sent equipment and computer
 science books to Romania, and created a list of volunteer technical
 consultants.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC17">GNUs Flashes</h3>
 
+<ul>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull18.html#TOC17">GNUs Flashes</A></H1>
-
-<UL>
-
-<LI><B>Hurd</B>         (Also see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC6">What Is 
the Hurd?</A>)
+<li><b>Hurd</b>         (Also see section <a href="#SEC6">What Is the 
Hurd?</a>)
 
 The GNU Hurd now runs many programs native.
-It can run GCC, <CODE>make</CODE>, Emacs,
+It can run GCC, <code>make</code>, Emacs,
 and most other GNU utilities.  Progress is being made so rapidly that by the
 time you read this it probably does much more.  It is right on the verge of
 being self-hosting (able to run on its own well enough to compile its own
@@ -1045,13 +932,13 @@
 an alpha release as soon as the network software is finished and shared
 libraries have been implemented.  We have a mailing list to distribute
 announcements about progress; to be added to it, send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Mach and 4.4BSD--Lite for PA-RISC HP 700</B>
+</li><li><b>Mach and 4.4BSD--Lite for PA-RISC HP 700</b>
 
 An almost complete snapshot of a Mach/4.4BSD--Lite based single-server for
 the PA-RISC HP 700 is available from
-<TT>`jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/flexmach'</TT> by anonymous FTP.
+<tt>`jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/flexmach'</tt> by anonymous FTP.
 The snapshot provides binaries for the "Lites" BSD-based
 single-server, freely redistributable sources for a complete Mach
 kernel with integrated support for the PA-RISC 1.1 (HP 700)
@@ -1061,28 +948,32 @@
 The developers caution that this (December 1994) snapshot is for
 hard-core operating system hackers only.  This is not a formal release
 and is not yet robust.  Check
-<TT>`http://www.cs.utah.edu/projects/flexmach/'</TT> for more
+<tt>`http://www.cs.utah.edu/projects/flexmach/'</tt> for more
 information.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software Now Works on MS-DOS</B>         (Also see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Software Now Works on MS-DOS</b>         (Also see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
-GNU Emacs 19 and many other GNU programs have been ported to MS-DOS for 386
-and 486 based machines.  We ship binaries &#38; sources on the section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC42">DJGPP Diskettes</A>, section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC43">Emacs Diskettes</A>, &#38; the section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC36">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>, &#38; soon on the 
section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC34">MS-DOS CD-ROM</A>.
+GNU Emacs 19 and many other GNU programs have been ported to MS-DOS
+for 386 and 486 based machines.  We ship binaries &#38; sources on the
+section <a href="#SEC42">DJGPP Diskettes</a>, section <a
+href="#SEC43">Emacs Diskettes</a>, &#38; the section <a
+href="#SEC36">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>, &#38; soon on the
+section <a href="#SEC34">MS-DOS CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI><B>GAS merged with Binutils</B>         (Also see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GAS merged with Binutils</b>         (Also see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Due to large amounts of shared code, GAS, the GNU Assembler, has been
 merged with GNU Binutils.
 
-<LI><B>Two calculators in one</B>         (Also see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>Two calculators in one</b>         (Also see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
-The RPN calculator <CODE>dc</CODE>, once packaged alone, is now packaged with
-<CODE>bc</CODE>.  Unlike the traditional Unix implementation, GNU 
<CODE>bc</CODE> is not
-just a front end for <CODE>dc</CODE>.
+The RPN calculator <code>dc</code>, once packaged alone, is now packaged with
+<code>bc</code>.  Unlike the traditional Unix implementation, GNU 
<code>bc</code> is not
+just a front end for <code>dc</code>.
 
-<LI><B>The Dictionary Project</B>
+</li><li><b>The Dictionary Project</b>
 
-The FSF has a copy of the <CITE>Century Dictionary</CITE>, an unabridged
+The FSF has a copy of the <cite>Century Dictionary</cite>, an unabridged
 dictionary now in the public domain, and we are planning to put it online.
 We tried OCR, but it wasn't reliable enough.
 
@@ -1090,7 +981,7 @@
 dictionary volunteers.  We've decided to see how well the process
 works with the first batch before we ask anyone else to do work.
 
-<LI><B>4.4BSD--Lite</B>         (Also see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC30">Berkeley 4.4BSD--Lite Tape</A>)
+</li><li><b>4.4BSD--Lite</b>         (Also see section <a 
href="#SEC30">Berkeley 4.4BSD--Lite Tape</a>)
 
 The FSF is distributing 4.4BSD--Lite (instead of the old
 Berkeley Networking 2 tape).  The "Lite" refers to the omitting of some
@@ -1098,47 +989,47 @@
 However, 4.4BSD--Lite is considerably more complete than the previous
 Networking 2 release.
 
-<LI><B>Common Lisp Freed!</B>         (Also see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>Common Lisp Freed!</b>         (Also see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
 We now distribute GNU Common Lisp (GCL).  Previously, GCL had distribution
 terms under which each user had to have a signed paper contract on file.
 However, the authors recently decided to switch to the LGPL.
 
-<LI><B>New Packages on the Languages Tape</B>         (Also
+</li><li><b>New Packages on the Languages Tape</b>         (Also
 
-see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+see section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
 OBST, the GNU Objective-C Library and Perl 5 have been added.
 
-<LI><B>New Program on the Utilities Tape</B>         (Also
+</li><li><b>New Program on the Utilities Tape</b>         (Also
 
-see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+see section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
-<CODE>netfax</CODE> has been replaced by <CODE>FlexFAX</CODE>.
+<code>netfax</code> has been replaced by <code>FlexFAX</code>.
 
-<LI><B>New Programs on the Source Code CD-ROM</B>
+</li><li><b>New Programs on the Source Code CD-ROM</b>
 
 This CD-ROM has all the new programs and changes on the tapes.
-See section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC38">December 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</A>, 
for details.
+See section <a href="#SEC38">December 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</a>, for details.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Column in Linux Magazine</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Column in Linux Magazine</b>
 
-Arnold Robbins, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, a long-time volunteer
+Arnold Robbins, <code>address@hidden</code>, a long-time volunteer
 for the GNU Project, is the author of "What's GNU?", a semi-regular column in
-the monthly magazine <CITE>Linux Journal</CITE>.  The column discusses the
+the monthly magazine <cite>Linux Journal</cite>.  The column discusses the
 GNU Project, its software and other interesting free software.  Authors
 of significant GNU software packages occasionally write columns as
 guest authors.  For subscription information, contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Experimental Tape Takes a Recess</B>         (Also
+</li><li><b>Experimental Tape Takes a Recess</b>         (Also
 
-see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC24">Tapes</A>)
+see section <a href="#SEC24">Tapes</a>)
 
 We are not currently distributing the Experimental Tape because most of the
 programs that were on it are now stable and have moved to other tapes.
 
-<LI><B>The FSF now takes American Express</B>
+</li><li><b>The FSF now takes American Express</b>
 
 We now accept the American Express credit card in addition to Visa,
 Mastercard, JCB, Diner's Club, and Carte Blanche.  Please note that we are
@@ -1146,55 +1037,54 @@
 Please consider paying by check instead, or adding on a 5% donation to make
 up the difference.
 
-<LI><B>Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</B>
+</li><li><b>Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</b>
 
 We have a new edition of the Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM with updated
 versions of all the software on it.
 It contains executables of the GNU compiler tools
 for some systems that don't normally come with a compiler.  This allows
 users of those systems to compile their own software without
-having to buy a proprietary compiler.  See section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC36">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>, for details, 
including which platforms are supported.
+having to buy a proprietary compiler.  See section <a
+href="#SEC36">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>, for details,
+including which platforms are supported.
 
 We hope to include more systems with each update of this CD.  If you
 can help build binaries for new systems, or have one to suggest,
 please contact us at either address on
 the top menu.
 
-<LI><B>Source CD-ROM Subscriptions</B>
+</li><li><b>Source CD-ROM Subscriptions</b>
 
 We offer a subscription service for the Source Code CD-ROM in
 addition to our tape subscription service.  For the price of 3 CD-ROMs
 (plus any shipping costs) you get the next 4 that we make.  We make between
-two and four updates a year.  See section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC46">Tape 
&#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</A>.
+two and four updates a year.  See section <a href="#SEC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM 
Subscription Service</a>.
 
-<LI><B>FSF Accepts Orders and Donations via Fax</B>
+</li><li><b>FSF Accepts Orders and Donations via Fax</b>
 
 You can now send orders and donations to the FSF by fax.  Please fax us a
 completed
-see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>,
+see section <a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>,
 including credit card information, since orders must
-be prepaid.  We do <EM>not</EM> accept purchase orders.  The number is
-<TT>+</TT>1--617--492--9057.
+be prepaid.  We do <em>not</em> accept purchase orders.  The number is
+<tt>+</tt>1--617--492--9057.
 Individuals in Japan who are unable to place international calls may use
 the "free dial" numbers: 0031--13--2473 (KDD) and
 0066--3382--0158 (IDC).
 
-<LI><B>A new FSF T-shirt!</B>
+</li><li><b>A new FSF T-shirt!</b>
 
 There is a new version of our T-shirt.
 The previous version of the T-shirt will remain available while
 supplies last, but please contact the office to see if we have
-what you would like before ordering.  See section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC52">FSF T-shirt</A>.
-
-</UL>
+what you would like before ordering.  See section <a href="#SEC52">FSF 
T-shirt</a>.
 
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC18">Guile</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull18.html#TOC18">Guile</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If a software system includes several programs that are extensible, they
 should all use the same extension language implementation.  This means less
 for extension writers to learn, and that libraries of extensions may
@@ -1202,78 +1092,72 @@
 to exchange complex data structures or source code.  A common
 implementation conserves both system and maintainer resources.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The GNU Project has started to build Guile: GNUs' Ubiquitous Extension
 Language.  We will produce a library which programmers can use to make
 any ordinary C program extensible.  We expect to use this library in
 many GNU programs and hope to see wide use elsewhere.
 We are basing Guile on SCM, a version of Scheme written by Aubrey Jaffer
-(see the JACAL item in section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>).  
A number of cosmetic changes
+(see the JACAL item in section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>).  A number 
of cosmetic changes
 are being made, so the interpreter will be more useful as a C library.
 Volunteers are working on a complete Posix interface, an SCSH-like library,
 and a module system.
 Releases with only some of the features mentioned will begin early in 1995.
 SCM is already available.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyright terms for Guile will permit the use of the library even in
 proprietary programs.  We plan to use terms similar to those used for X11.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Choosing Scheme helps to put aside controversy over "which extension
 language is best".  It is a convenient target language, into which other
 languages may be translated.  Even though maintainers must choose one
 extension language implementation, users can choose from any number of
 extension languages.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Anyone can make Guile applications programmable in their favorite
 language simply by writing a new translator.  We intend to have a
 language that is like simplified C and one that is like an interactive
 command processor syntax.  Guile will be able to run Emacs Lisp programs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull18.html#TOC19">Help the GNU Locale 
Project</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC19">Help the GNU Locale Project</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU locale package (glocale) is a set of tools that provides a
 framework to help other GNU packages produce multilingual messages.
 glocale is currently undergoing alpha testing.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A handful of GNU packages have already been adapted and provided with
 message translations for several languages.  Translation teams have begun
 to organize, using these packages as a starting point.  But there are many
 more packages and many languages for which we have no volunteer
 translators.  If you'd like to volunteer to work at translating messages,
-please send mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> indicating what
+please send mail to <code>address@hidden</code> indicating what
 language(s) you can work on.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull18.html#TOC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Information about the current status of released GNU programs can be found
-in section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>.  Here is some news of 
future plans.
+in section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>.  Here is some news of future 
plans.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>New CD-ROMs from the FSF</B>         (see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC32">CD-ROMs</A>)
+<li><b>New CD-ROMs from the FSF</b>         (see section <a 
href="#SEC32">CD-ROMs</a>)
 
 We will release the sixth edition of its Source Code CD-ROM in March
 1995.  We will also be releasing two new CDs: the MS-DOS CD-ROM in
@@ -1283,28 +1167,28 @@
 the top menu,
 for more information then.
 
-<LI><B>Programming in Emacs Lisp, An Intro.</B>         (see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>)
+</li><li><b>Programming in Emacs Lisp, An Intro.</b>         (see section <a 
href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>)
 
-In February, the FSF will publish the first edition of <CITE>Programming in
-Emacs Lisp, An Introduction</CITE> by Robert J. Chassell (who, in another 
guise,
+In February, the FSF will publish the first edition of <cite>Programming in
+Emacs Lisp, An Introduction</cite> by Robert J. Chassell (who, in another 
guise,
 is the FSF's Secretary/Treasurer).  This book is an elementary
 introduction, written for people who are not programmers &#38; who do
 not necessarily wish to be, but who do want to extend Emacs.  The
 book walks though code used in GNU Emacs &#38; has many sample programs
 that you can run in Emacs.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Objective-C Class Library</B>         (Also see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Objective-C Class Library</b>         (Also see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
-Future versions, of the GNU Objective-C Class Library 
(<CODE>libobjects</CODE>),
+Future versions, of the GNU Objective-C Class Library 
(<code>libobjects</code>),
 will have String objects that are integrated into the
 Collection object hierarchy, a better allocation/deallocation
 mechanism, improved features for distributed objects (including a
 back-end using Mach ports instead of sockets), more extensive
 random number generator facilities, and ports to more machines.
 Volunteers are needed for additional projects; contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GNUStep: GNU OpenStep</B>
+</li><li><b>GNUStep: GNU OpenStep</b>
 
 OpenStep is an object-oriented application programming interface
 specification being proposed as an open object standard.  Since its
@@ -1313,14 +1197,14 @@
 implementation using an existing library written in Objective-C as a
 starting point.  Much work remains to be done to bring this library close to
 the OpenStep specifications.  Volunteers should contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>makeinfo</CODE> <B>and the World Wide Web</B>         (Also see 
section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><code>makeinfo</code> <b>and the World Wide Web</b>         (Also see 
section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
-<CODE>makeinfo</CODE> is being modified to translate Texinfo source files into
+<code>makeinfo</code> is being modified to translate Texinfo source files into
 HTML documents that can be displayed from the Internet's World Wide Web.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Common Lisp</B>         (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Common Lisp</b>         (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Version 1.1 of GNU Common Lisp (GCL) was released in November.
 Development is now concentrating on a TK based graphical window
@@ -1329,9 +1213,9 @@
 standard have been written.  Work on conditions, installing the new
 compiler, and internals is underway.  Volunteers for parts of the move to
 the ANSI standard and to convert the current GCL specific documentation to
-Texinfo are most welcome; contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+Texinfo are most welcome; contact <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs</B>         (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs</b>         (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Emacs is the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time display
 editor &#38; computing environment.  The next release will have support for
@@ -1344,55 +1228,55 @@
 including
 all the world's major languages.
 
-<LI><B>C Interpreter</B>
+</li><li><b>C Interpreter</b>
 
 We hope to add interpreter facilities to the GNU compiler and debugger.
 This task is partly finished.  GCC now generates byte code (for all
-supported languages: C, C<TT>++</TT> and Objective-C) and another package
+supported languages: C, C<tt>++</tt> and Objective-C) and another package
 interprets it.
 
 To make this work usable, we need to add features to GDB to load the byte
 code dynamically.  We also would like C compiler support for compiling just
 a specified few functions in a file.  Due to limited resources, the FSF
 cannot fund this.  Interested volunteers should contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GCC</B>         (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GCC</b>         (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
 New front ends for GCC are being developed for Pascal and Chill.  See the
 GNU Fortran and GNAT items in this article for news on those front ends.
 
-<LI><B>GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator</B>         (<EM>Not yet available from 
the FSF</EM>)
+</li><li><b>GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator</b>         (<em>Not yet available 
from the FSF</em>)
 
 A front end for much of Ada 9X (GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator) is available
-via anonymous FTP from <CODE>cs.nyu.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/gnat'</TT>.  News 
about
-GNAT is posted to the USENET newsgroup <CODE>comp.lang.ada</CODE>.
+via anonymous FTP from <code>cs.nyu.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/gnat'</tt>.  News 
about
+GNAT is posted to the USENET newsgroup <code>comp.lang.ada</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Fortran</B>         (For info on <CODE>f2c</CODE> &#38; GCC, see 
section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Fortran</b>         (For info on <code>f2c</code> &#38; GCC, 
see section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
-We have released GNU Fortran (<CODE>g77</CODE>), developed by Craig Burley,
-for public beta testing.  For the time being, <CODE>g77</CODE> produces code
-that is generally object-compatible with <CODE>f2c</CODE>, and they use the
-same run-time library (<CODE>libf2c</CODE>).
+We have released GNU Fortran (<code>g77</code>), developed by Craig Burley,
+for public beta testing.  For the time being, <code>g77</code> produces code
+that is generally object-compatible with <code>f2c</code>, and they use the
+same run-time library (<code>libf2c</code>).
 
-The <CODE>g77</CODE> front end is stable, but work is needed to bring its
+The <code>g77</code> front end is stable, but work is needed to bring its
 overall packaging, feature set, and performance up to the levels the
 Fortran community expects.  Tasks to be done include: writing
 documentation; improving diagnostics; speeding up compilation
 especially for large initialized data tables; implementing
-<CODE>INTEGER*2</CODE>, <CODE>INTEGER*8</CODE>, and similar features; and
-arranging to build and install <CODE>libf2c</CODE> automatically.
+<code>INTEGER*2</code>, <code>INTEGER*8</code>, and similar features; and
+arranging to build and install <code>libf2c</code> automatically.
 
 We don't know when these things will be done, but we hope some will be
 finished in the coming months.  You can speed progress by working on
 some of them or by offering funding.
 
-A mailing list exists for announcements about <CODE>g77</CODE>.  To
-subscribe, ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-To contact the developer of <CODE>g77</CODE>, write to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+A mailing list exists for announcements about <code>g77</code>.  To
+subscribe, ask <code>address@hidden</code>.
+To contact the developer of <code>g77</code>, write to
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Ghostscript</B>         (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>Ghostscript</b>         (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Ghostscript 3.0 will be released and distributed by the FSF late in 1995; a
 future GNU's Bulletin will have a more definite date.  It will implement
@@ -1400,24 +1284,24 @@
 can't be freely implemented because of software patents.
 (Prohibitions on programming like this are what the
 League for Programming Freedom is
-fighting.  See section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC12">What Is the LPF?</A>, for 
details.)
+fighting.  See section <a href="#SEC12">What Is the LPF?</a>, for details.)
 
-<LI><B>Oleo</B>         (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>Oleo</b>         (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Volunteers are writing an Oleo manual and extensions to the Oleo interface.
 
-<LI><B>rx</B>, a faster regular expression library
+</li><li><b>rx</b>, a faster regular expression library
 
-Tom Lord has written <CODE>rx</CODE>, a new regular expression library which is
+Tom Lord has written <code>rx</code>, a new regular expression library which is
 faster than the current library we use.  Currently it is only being
-distributed with <CODE>sed</CODE>; eventually we will distribute it as a 
separate
+distributed with <code>sed</code>; eventually we will distribute it as a 
separate
 package as well.
 
-This new library is nearly a drop-in replacement for the current 
<CODE>regex</CODE>
+This new library is nearly a drop-in replacement for the current 
<code>regex</code>
 library used by the GNU Project, but it needs a few more features to
 be used in Emacs.
 
-<LI><B>Smalltalk</B>         (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>Smalltalk</b>         (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
 The next release, version 1.2, will use the
 GNU Autoconf configuration system, and will have significant performance
@@ -1429,212 +1313,204 @@
 browsing system, better (more complete/usable) TCP/IP interfaces, exception
 support, and weak references &#38; finalization support.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC21">Freely Available Texts</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull18.html#TOC21">Freely Available Texts</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Freely redistributable information isn't just software.  We have a list
 of groups providing various books, historical documents, and more.  You can
-FTP the list in file <TT>`/pub/gnu/FreelyAvailableTexts'</TT> from
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>.  Please let either address on
+FTP the list in file <tt>`/pub/gnu/FreelyAvailableTexts'</tt> from
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>.  Please let either address on
 the top menu
 know of additional entries.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
-</P>
+<h3 id="SEC22">GNU Software</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="bull18.html#TOC22">GNU Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 All our software is available via
-FTP; see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</A>.  In 
addition, we offer software on
+FTP; see section <a href="#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</a>.  In addition, 
we offer software on
 various media and printed documentation:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC32">CD-ROMs</A>.
+<ul>
+<li>section <a href="#SEC32">CD-ROMs</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC24">Tapes</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC24">Tapes</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>, which includes 
manuals and reference cards.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>, which includes 
manuals and reference cards.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We welcome all bug reports sent to the appropriate electronic mailing list
-(see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC10">Free Software Support</A>).
+(see section <a href="#SEC10">Free Software Support</a>).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In the articles describing the contents of each medium, the version number
 listed after each program name was current when we published this Bulletin.
 When you order a distribution tape, diskette or newer CD-ROM, some of the
 programs may be newer, and therefore the version number higher.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Key to cross reference:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<DL COMPACT>
+<dl>
 
-<DT>BinCD
-<DD>
+<dt>BinCD</dt>
+<dd>
 Binaries CD-ROM
-
-<DT>DjgppD
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>DjgppD</dt>
+<dd>
 Djgpp Diskettes
-
-<DT>DosCD
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>DosCD</dt>
+<dd>
 MS-DOS CD-ROM
-
-<DT>EmcsD
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>EmcsD</dt>
+<dd>
 Emacs Diskettes
-
-<DT>LspEmcT
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>LspEmcT</dt>
+<dd>
 Lisps/Emacs Tape
-
-<DT>LangT
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>LangT</dt>
+<dd>
 Languages Tape
-
-<DT>LiteT
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>LiteT</dt>
+<dd>
 4.4BSD-Lite Tape
-
-<DT>SchmT
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>SchmT</dt>
+<dd>
 Scheme Tape
-
-<DT>SrcCD
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>SrcCD</dt>
+<dd>
 Source CD-ROM
-
-<DT>UtilD
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>UtilD</dt>
+<dd>
 Selected Utilities Diskettes
-
-<DT>UtilT
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>UtilT</dt>
+<dd>
 Utilities Tape
-
-<DT>VMSCompT
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>VMSCompT</dt>
+<dd>
 VMS Compiler Tape
-
-<DT>VMSEmcsT
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>VMSEmcsT</dt>
+<dd>
 VMS Emacs Tape
-
-<DT>WdwsD
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>WdwsD</dt>
+<dd>
 Windows Diskette
-
-<DT>X11OptT
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>X11OptT</dt>
+<dd>
 X11 Optional Tape
-
-<DT>X11ReqT
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>X11ReqT</dt>
+<dd>
 X11 Required Tape
-</DL>
+</dd>
+</dl>
 
-<P>
+<p>
  
-<B>Configuring GNU Software:</B>
+<b>Configuring GNU Software:</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We are using a uniform scheme for configuring GNU software packages in
-order to compile them.  It uses the <CODE>autoconf</CODE> program (see item
+order to compile them.  It uses the <code>autoconf</code> program (see item
 below).  The goal is to have all GNU software support the same
 alternatives for naming machine and system types.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When the GNU system is complete it will be possible to configure and build
 the entire system at once, eliminating the need to separately configure
 each individual package.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The configuration scheme can also specify both the host and target system,
 so you can easily configure and build cross-compilation tools.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
  
-<B>GNU software currently available:</B>
+<b>GNU software currently available:</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
-(For new features and coming programs, see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.)
+</p>
+<p>
+(For new features and coming programs, see section <a 
href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.)
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><CODE>acm</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+<li><code>acm</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>acm</CODE> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer aerial combat simulation that
+<code>acm</code> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer aerial combat simulation that
 runs under the X Window System.  Players engage in air to air combat
 against one another using heat seeking missiles and cannons.
 We are working on more accurate simulation of real airplane flight
 characteristics.
 
-<LI><B>Autoconf</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Autoconf</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Autoconf produces shell scripts which automatically configure source code
 packages.  These scripts adapt the packages to many kinds of Unix-like
 systems without manual user intervention.  Autoconf creates a script for a
 package from a template file which lists the operating system features
-which the package can use, in the form of <CODE>m4</CODE> macro calls.  
Autoconf
-requires GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it
+which the package can use, in the form of <code>m4</code> macro calls.  
Autoconf
+requires GNU <code>m4</code> to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it
 generates do not.
 
 Most GNU programs now use Autoconf-generated configure scripts.
 
-<LI><B>BASH</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>BASH</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-The GNU shell, BASH (<B>B</B>ourne <B>A</B>gain <B>SH</B>ell), is compatible 
with
-the Unix <CODE>sh</CODE> and offers many extensions found in <CODE>csh</CODE> 
and
-<CODE>ksh</CODE>.  BASH has job control, <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command 
history, and
-command-line editing (with Emacs and <CODE>vi</CODE> modes built-in, and the
-ability to rebind keys) via the <B>readline</B> library.  BASH conforms to
+The GNU shell, BASH (<b>B</b>ourne <b>A</b>gain <b>SH</b>ell), is compatible 
with
+the Unix <code>sh</code> and offers many extensions found in <code>csh</code> 
and
+<code>ksh</code>.  BASH has job control, <code>csh</code>-style command 
history, and
+command-line editing (with Emacs and <code>vi</code> modes built-in, and the
+ability to rebind keys) via the <b>readline</b> library.  BASH conforms to
 the POSIX 1003.2 shell specification.
 
-<LI><CODE>bc</CODE>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>bc</code>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>bc</CODE> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision
-numbers.  GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> follows the POSIX.2-1992
+<code>bc</code> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision
+numbers.  GNU <code>bc</code> follows the POSIX.2-1992
 standard, with several extensions including multi-character variable names,
-an <CODE>else</CODE> statement, and full Boolean expressions.
-The RPN calculator <CODE>dc</CODE> is now distributed as part of the same
-package, but GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> is not implemented as a <CODE>dc</CODE> 
preprocessor.
+an <code>else</code> statement, and full Boolean expressions.
+The RPN calculator <code>dc</code> is now distributed as part of the same
+package, but GNU <code>bc</code> is not implemented as a <code>dc</code> 
preprocessor.
 
-<LI><B>BFD</B>         (BinCD, DjggpD, DosCD, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>BFD</b>         (BinCD, DjggpD, DosCD, LangT, SrcCD)
 
-The <B>B</B>inary <B>F</B>ile <B>D</B>escriptor library allows a program which
-operates on object files (e.g., <CODE>ld</CODE> or GDB) to support many
+The <b>B</b>inary <b>F</b>ile <b>D</b>escriptor library allows a program which
+operates on object files (e.g., <code>ld</code> or GDB) to support many
 different formats in a clean way.  BFD provides a portable interface, so
 that only BFD needs to know the details of a particular format.  One result
 is that all programs using BFD will support formats such as a.out, COFF,
@@ -1644,82 +1520,82 @@
 Presently BFD is not distributed separately; it is included with
 packages that use it.
 
-<LI><B>Binutils</B>         (BinCD, DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Binutils</b>         (BinCD, DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, SrcCD)
 
 Binutils includes the programs:
-<CODE>ar</CODE>,
-<CODE>c<TT>++</TT>filt</CODE>,
-<CODE>demangle</CODE>,
-<CODE>gas</CODE>,
-<CODE>gprof</CODE>,
-<CODE>ld</CODE>,
-<CODE>nlmconv</CODE>,
-<CODE>nm</CODE>,
-<CODE>objcopy</CODE>,
-<CODE>objdump</CODE>,
-<CODE>ranlib</CODE>,
-<CODE>size</CODE>,
-<CODE>strings</CODE>,
+<code>ar</code>,
+<code>c<tt>++</tt>filt</code>,
+<code>demangle</code>,
+<code>gas</code>,
+<code>gprof</code>,
+<code>ld</code>,
+<code>nlmconv</code>,
+<code>nm</code>,
+<code>objcopy</code>,
+<code>objdump</code>,
+<code>ranlib</code>,
+<code>size</code>,
+<code>strings</code>,
 and
-<CODE>strip</CODE>.
+<code>strip</code>.
 
 Binutils Version 2 uses the BFD library.  The GNU
-linker <CODE>ld</CODE> emits source-line numbered error messages for
+linker <code>ld</code> emits source-line numbered error messages for
 multiply-defined symbols and undefined references.  It interprets a
 superset of the AT&#38;T Linker Command Language, which gives general control
-over where segments are placed in memory.  <CODE>nlmconv</CODE> converts object
-files into Novell NetWare Loadable Modules.  <CODE>objdump</CODE> can
+over where segments are placed in memory.  <code>nlmconv</code> converts object
+files into Novell NetWare Loadable Modules.  <code>objdump</code> can
 disassemble code for a29k, ALPHA, H8/300, H8/500, HP-PA, i386, i960, m68k,
 m88k, MIPS, SH, SPARC, &#38; Z8000 processors, and can display other data
 (e.g., symbols &#38; relocations) from any file format understood by BFD.
 
-<LI><B>Bison</B>         (BinCD, DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, SrcCD, VMSCompT)
+</li><li><b>Bison</b>         (BinCD, DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, SrcCD, VMSCompT)
 
 Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for the parser generator
-<CODE>yacc</CODE>.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE>
-and reference card are included.  See section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC48">GNU 
Documentation</A>.
+<code>yacc</code>.  Texinfo source for the <cite>Bison Manual</cite>
+and reference card are included.  See section <a href="#SEC48">GNU 
Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU C Library</B>         (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNU C Library</b>         (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD)
 
 The GNU C library supports ANSI C-1989, POSIX 1003.1-1990 and most of the
 functions in POSIX 1003.2-1992.  It is upwardly compatible with 4.4BSD and
 includes many System V functions, plus GNU extensions.
 
 The C Library will perform many functions of the Unix system calls in
-the Hurd.  Mike Haertel has written a fast <CODE>malloc</CODE> which
+the Hurd.  Mike Haertel has written a fast <code>malloc</code> which
 wastes less memory than the old GNU version.  The GNU regular-expression
-functions (<CODE>regex</CODE> and <CODE>rx</CODE>) now nearly conform to the 
POSIX 1003.2
+functions (<code>regex</code> and <code>rx</code>) now nearly conform to the 
POSIX 1003.2
 standard.
 
-GNU <CODE>stdio</CODE> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
-few C functions.  The <CODE>fmemopen</CODE> function uses this to open a
+GNU <code>stdio</code> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
+few C functions.  The <code>fmemopen</code> function uses this to open a
 stream on a string, which can grow as necessary.  You can define your
-own <CODE>printf</CODE> formats to use a C function you have written.  For
+own <code>printf</code> formats to use a C function you have written.  For
 example, you can safely use format strings from user input to implement
-a <CODE>printf</CODE>-like function for another programming language.
-Extended <CODE>getopt</CODE> functions are already used to parse options,
+a <code>printf</code>-like function for another programming language.
+Extended <code>getopt</code> functions are already used to parse options,
 including long options, in many GNU utilities.
 
 The C Library runs on Sun-3 (SunOS 4.1), Sun-4 (SunOS 4.1 or Solaris 2),
 HP 9000/300 (4.3BSD), SONY News 800 (NewsOS 3 or 4), MIPS DECstation
 (Ultrix 4), DEC Alpha (OSF/1), i386/i486 (System V, SVR4, BSD, SCO 3.2 &#38;
 SCO ODT 2.0), Sequent Symmetry i386 (Dynix 3) &#38; SGI (Irix 4).  Texinfo
-source for the <CITE>GNU C Library Reference Manual</CITE> is included
-(see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>); the manual is 
now being updated.
+source for the <cite>GNU C Library Reference Manual</cite> is included
+(see section <a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>); the manual is now being 
updated.
 
-<LI><B>GNU C<TT>++</TT> Library</B>         (BinCD, DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, 
SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNU C<tt>++</tt> Library</b>         (BinCD, DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, 
SrcCD)
 
-The GNU C<TT>++</TT> library (libg<TT>++</TT>) is an extensive collection of 
C<TT>++</TT>
-<CITE>forest</CITE> classes, an IOStream library for input/output routines,
-and support tools for use with G<TT>++</TT>.  Supported classes include:
+The GNU C<tt>++</tt> library (libg<tt>++</tt>) is an extensive collection of 
C<tt>++</tt>
+<cite>forest</cite> classes, an IOStream library for input/output routines,
+and support tools for use with G<tt>++</tt>.  Supported classes include:
 Obstacks, multiple-precision Integers and Rationals, Complex numbers,
 arbitrary length Strings, BitSets and BitStrings.
 
-Version 2.6.2 includes the initial release of the libstdc<TT>++</TT> library.
+Version 2.6.2 includes the initial release of the libstdc<tt>++</tt> library.
 This implements library facilities defined by the forthcoming
 ANSI/ISO C++ standard, including the Standard Template Library.
 
-<LI><B>Calc</B>         (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Calc</b>         (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 Calc (written by Dave Gillespie in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced
 desk calculator &#38; mathematical tool that runs as part of GNU Emacs.  You
@@ -1729,10 +1605,10 @@
 precision; complex numbers; vectors; matrices;
 dates;
 times; infinities; sets; algebraic simplification; differentiation &#38;
-integration.  It outputs to <CODE>gnuplot</CODE> &#38; comes with source for a
-reference card &#38; a Manual.  See section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC48">GNU 
Documentation</A>.
+integration.  It outputs to <code>gnuplot</code> &#38; comes with source for a
+reference card &#38; a Manual.  See section <a href="#SEC48">GNU 
Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Chess</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT, WdwsD)
+</li><li><b>GNU Chess</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT, WdwsD)
 
 GNU Chess lets the computer play a full game of chess with you.  It
 runs on most platforms &#38; has dumb terminal, "curses" &#38; X terminal
@@ -1750,11 +1626,11 @@
 It is primarily supported by Stuart Cracraft, Mike McGann, Chua Kong
 Sian, &#38; Tim Mann on behalf of the FSF.
 
-<LI><B>CLISP</B>         (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>CLISP</b>         (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 CLISP is a Common Lisp implementation (CLtL1 + parts of CLtL2) by Bruno
 Haible and Michael Stoll.  It mostly supports the Lisp described by
-<CITE>Common LISP: The Language (2nd edition)</CITE>.  CLISP includes an
+<cite>Common LISP: The Language (2nd edition)</cite>.  CLISP includes an
 interpreter, a byte-compiler, a subset of CLOS and, for some machines, a
 screen editor.  The user interface language (English, German, French) is
 chooseable at run time.  Major packages that run in CLISP include
@@ -1763,7 +1639,7 @@
 Amiga 500--4000) &#38; Unix-like systems
 (GNU/Linux, Sun4, SVR4, SGI, HP-UX, DEC Alpha, NeXTstep &#38; others).
 
-<LI><B>GNU Common Lisp</B>         (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNU Common Lisp</b>         (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 GNU Common Lisp (GCL) has a compiler and interpreter for Common Lisp.
 It is very portable and extremely efficient on a wide class of
@@ -1784,45 +1660,45 @@
 function.
 CLX works with GCL.
 There is an Xlib interface via C (xgcl-2).  PCL runs with GCL (see PCL
-item later in this article).  See section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for plans for
+item later in this article).  See section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a>, for plans for
 about GCL.
 
 GCL version 1.1 is released under the GNU Library General Public
 License.
 
-<LI><CODE>cpio</CODE>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>cpio</code>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>cpio</CODE> is an alternative archive program with all the features of 
SVR4
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<CITE>ustar</CITE>
-standard.  <CODE>mt</CODE>, a program to position magnetic tapes, is included 
with
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>.
+<code>cpio</code> is an alternative archive program with all the features of 
SVR4
+<code>cpio</code>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<cite>ustar</cite>
+standard.  <code>mt</code>, a program to position magnetic tapes, is included 
with
+<code>cpio</code>.
 
-<LI><B>CVS</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>CVS</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 CVS, the Concurrent Version System, manages software revision and release
 control in a multi-developer, multi-directory, multi-group environment.  It
 works best in conjunction with RCS versions 4 and above, but will parse
 older RCS formats with the loss of CVS's fancier features.  See Berliner,
-Brian, "CVS-II: Parallelizing Software Development," <CITE>Proceedings of
-the Winter 1990 USENIX Association Conference</CITE>.  To find out how to get a
-copy of this report, ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+Brian, "CVS-II: Parallelizing Software Development," <cite>Proceedings of
+the Winter 1990 USENIX Association Conference</cite>.  To find out how to get a
+copy of this report, ask <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>DejaGnu</B>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>DejaGnu</b>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 DejaGnu is a framework for testing other programs that provides a single
 front end for all tests.  The framework's flexibility and consistency makes
-it easy to write tests for any program.  DejaGnu comes with 
<CODE>expect</CODE>,
+it easy to write tests for any program.  DejaGnu comes with 
<code>expect</code>,
 which runs scripts to conduct dialogs with programs.
 
-<LI><B>Diffutils</B>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Diffutils</b>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>diff</CODE> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
+GNU <code>diff</code> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
 flexible formats.  It is much faster than traditional Unix versions.  The
-Diffutils package contains <CODE>diff</CODE>, <CODE>diff3</CODE>, 
<CODE>sdiff</CODE>,
-and <CODE>cmp</CODE>.
+Diffutils package contains <code>diff</code>, <code>diff3</code>, 
<code>sdiff</code>,
+and <code>cmp</code>.
 
 Recent Diffutils improvements include:
-a new <CODE>diff</CODE> option to do all input/output in binary;
+a new <code>diff</code> option to do all input/output in binary;
 this is useful on some non-Posix hosts, and more consistent handling of
 character sets.
 
@@ -1830,53 +1706,53 @@
 internationalization (e.g., error messages in Chinese), and for some
 non-Unix PC environments.
 
-<LI><B>DJGPP</B>         (BinCD, DjgppD, DosCD)
+</li><li><b>DJGPP</b>         (BinCD, DjgppD, DosCD)
 
-DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<TT>++</TT> 2.6.0 (see the GCC item in this section)
+DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<tt>++</tt> 2.6.0 (see the GCC item in this section)
 to the i386 MS-DOS platform.  The DJGPP package also contains a 32-bit
 80386 DOS extender with symbolic debugger; development libraries; and ports
-of Bison, <CODE>flex</CODE>, GAS, and the GNU Binutils.  Full source code is
+of Bison, <code>flex</code>, GAS, and the GNU Binutils.  Full source code is
 provided.
 It requires at least 5MB of hard disk space to install and 512K
 of RAM to use.
 It supports SVGA (up to 1024x768),
 XMS &#38; VDISK memory allocation,
-<CODE>himem.sys</CODE>,
+<code>himem.sys</code>,
 VCPI (e.g., QEMM, DESQview, &#38; 386MAX), and
 DPMI (e.g., Windows 3.x, OS/2, QEMM, &#38; QDPMI).
 
-Ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> to join a DJGPP users
+Ask <code>address@hidden</code> to join a DJGPP users
 mailing list.
 
-<LI><CODE>dld</CODE>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>dld</code>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>dld</CODE> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
-program with the <CODE>dld</CODE> library allows you to dynamically load object
+<code>dld</code> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
+program with the <code>dld</code> library allows you to dynamically load object
 files into the running binary.  Currently supported are VAX (Ultrix), Sun 3
 (SunOS 3.4 &#38; 4.0), SPARC (SunOS 4.0), Sequent Symmetry (Dynix), &#38; 
Atari ST.
 
-<LI><CODE>doschk</CODE>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>doschk</code>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 This program is intended as a utility to help software developers ensure
 that their source file names are distinguishable on System V platforms with
 14-character filenames and on MS-DOS with 8+3 character filenames.
 
-<LI><CODE>ecc</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>ecc</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>ecc</CODE> is a Reed-Solomon error correction checking program, which can
+<code>ecc</code> is a Reed-Solomon error correction checking program, which can
 correct three byte errors in a block of 255 bytes and detect more severe
-errors.  Contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for more information.
+errors.  Contact <code>address@hidden</code> for more information.
 
-<LI><CODE>ed</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>ed</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Ed is the standard text editor.
 
-<LI><B>Elib</B>         (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Elib</b>         (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 Elib is a small library of Emacs Lisp functions, including routines for
 using AVL trees and doubly-linked lists.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs</b>
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an
 extensible, customizable real-time display editor and computing
@@ -1886,12 +1762,12 @@
 X Window System.  In addition to its powerful native command set,
 extensions which emulate other popular editors are distributed: vi and
 EDT (DEC's VMS editor).  It has many other features which make it a
-full computing support environment.  Source for the <CITE>GNU Emacs
-Manual</CITE>,
-the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE>, and a reference
-card come with the software.  See section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC48">GNU 
Documentation</A>.
+full computing support environment.  Source for the <cite>GNU Emacs
+Manual</cite>,
+the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite>, and a reference
+card come with the software.  See section <a href="#SEC48">GNU 
Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs 18</B>         (EmcsD, LspEmcT, SrcCD, VMSEmcsT)
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs 18</b>         (EmcsD, LspEmcT, SrcCD, VMSEmcsT)
 
 GNU Emacs 18.59 is the last release of version 18 from the FSF.  We are
 no longer maintaining it.  It runs on many Unix systems.
@@ -1919,7 +1795,7 @@
 SunOS, UTS (Amdahl), Ultrix (vers. 3.0, 4,1), Uniplus 5.2 (Dual machines),
 VMS (vers. 4.0, 4.2, 4.4, 5.5) &#38; Xenix (386).
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs 19</B>         (DosCD, EmacsD, LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs 19</b>         (DosCD, EmacsD, LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 Emacs 19 works with character-only terminals as well as with the X
 Window System.
@@ -1969,7 +1845,7 @@
 Honeywell XPS100 (SysV);
 HP 9000 series 200, 300, 700, 800 (but not 500) (4.3BSD or HP-UX 7, 8, 9);
 Intel i386 &#38; i486 (386BSD, AIX, BSDI/386, FreeBSD, Esix, GNU/Linux, ISC,
-MS-DOS (see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</A> &#38; 
section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC34">MS-DOS CD-ROM</A>),
+MS-DOS (see section <a href="#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</a> &#38; section <a 
href="#SEC34">MS-DOS CD-ROM</a>),
  NetBSD, SCO3.2v4, SysV, Xenix);
 IBM RS6000 (AIX 3.2);
 IBM RT/PC (AIX or BSD);
@@ -1982,7 +1858,7 @@
 SGI Iris 4D (Irix 4.x &#38; 5.x);
 Sony News/RISC (NewsOS);
 Starrdent i860 (SysV);
-Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<TT>+</TT>, 2, 10 &#38; Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, 
Solaris 2.0--2.3);
+Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<tt>+</tt>, 2, 10 &#38; Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, 
Solaris 2.0--2.3);
 Tadpole 68k (SysV);
 Tektronix XD88 (SVR3) &#38; 4300 (BSD); &#38;
 Titan P2 &#38; P3 (SysV).
@@ -1999,14 +1875,14 @@
 Irix 4 &#38; 5 (Iris 4D);
 ISC (i386);
 Mach 2 &#38; 3 (i386, NeXT);
-MS-DOS (see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</A> &#38; 
section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC34">MS-DOS CD-ROM</A>);
+MS-DOS (see section <a href="#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</a> &#38; section <a 
href="#SEC34">MS-DOS CD-ROM</a>);
 NetBSD (i386, HP9000 series 300);
 SCO 3.2v4 (i386);
 SVR2 (Bull sps7);
 SVR3 (Bull DPX/2 2nn &#38; 3nn, Motorola Delta 147 &#38; 187, Tektronix XD88);
 SVR4 (Motorola Delta 147 &#38; 187, Stardent i860);
-Solaris 2 (SPARC 1, 1<TT>+</TT>, 2, 10, Classic);
-SunOS 4.0, 4.1 (Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<TT>+</TT>, 2, 10 &#38; Classic);
+Solaris 2 (SPARC 1, 1<tt>+</tt>, 2, 10, Classic);
+SunOS 4.0, 4.1 (Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<tt>+</tt>, 2, 10 &#38; Classic);
 Ultrix 4.2 (DEC MIPS);
 Windows NT;
 &#38;
@@ -2014,123 +1890,123 @@
 
 Other configurations supported by Emacs 18 should work with few changes in
 Emacs 19; as users tell us more about their experiences with different
-systems, we will augment the list.  Also see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.
+systems, we will augment the list.  Also see section <a 
href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.
 
-<LI><CODE>es</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>es</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>es</CODE> is an extensible shell based on <CODE>rc</CODE> with
+<code>es</code> is an extensible shell based on <code>rc</code> with
 first class functions, lexical scope, exceptions, and
 rich return values (i.e., functions can return values other than just
-numbers).  Like <CODE>rc</CODE>, it is great for both interactive use and for
+numbers).  Like <code>rc</code>, it is great for both interactive use and for
 scripting, particularly since its quoting rules are much less baroque
 than the C or Bourne shells.
 
-<LI><CODE>f2c</CODE>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>f2c</code>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>f2c</CODE> converts Fortran-77 source files into C or C<TT>++</TT>, 
which can be
+<code>f2c</code> converts Fortran-77 source files into C or C<tt>++</tt>, 
which can be
 compiled with GCC.  You can get bug fixes by FTP from site
-<CODE>netlib.att.com</CODE> or by email from
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-The fixes are summarized in the file <TT>`/netlib/f2c/changes.Z'</TT>.
-See section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for information 
about GNU Fortran.
+<code>netlib.att.com</code> or by email from
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+The fixes are summarized in the file <tt>`/netlib/f2c/changes.Z'</tt>.
+See section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a>, for information about GNU 
Fortran.
 
-<LI><B>Fileutils</B>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Fileutils</b>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
 The fileutils work on files:
-<CODE>chgrp</CODE>,
-<CODE>chmod</CODE>,
-<CODE>chown</CODE>,
-<CODE>cp</CODE>,
-<CODE>dd</CODE>,
-<CODE>df</CODE>,
-<CODE>dir</CODE>,
-<CODE>du</CODE>,
-<CODE>install</CODE>,
-<CODE>ln</CODE>,
-<CODE>ls</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkfifo</CODE>,
-<CODE>mknod</CODE>,
-<CODE>mv</CODE>,
-<CODE>mvdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>rm</CODE>,
-<CODE>rmdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>sync</CODE>,
-<CODE>touch</CODE>,
+<code>chgrp</code>,
+<code>chmod</code>,
+<code>chown</code>,
+<code>cp</code>,
+<code>dd</code>,
+<code>df</code>,
+<code>dir</code>,
+<code>du</code>,
+<code>install</code>,
+<code>ln</code>,
+<code>ls</code>,
+<code>mkdir</code>,
+<code>mkfifo</code>,
+<code>mknod</code>,
+<code>mv</code>,
+<code>mvdir</code>,
+<code>rm</code>,
+<code>rmdir</code>,
+<code>sync</code>,
+<code>touch</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>vdir</CODE>.
-Only some of these are on the section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC44">Selected 
Utilities Diskettes</A>.
+<code>vdir</code>.
+Only some of these are on the section <a href="#SEC44">Selected Utilities 
Diskettes</a>.
 
-<LI><B>Findutils</B>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Findutils</b>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>find</CODE> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
+<code>find</code> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
 find files which match certain criteria and perform arbitrary operations on
-them.  Also included are <CODE>xargs</CODE>, which applies a command to a
-list of files, and <CODE>locate</CODE>, which scans a database for file
+them.  Also included are <code>xargs</code>, which applies a command to a
+list of files, and <code>locate</code>, which scans a database for file
 names that match a pattern.
 
-<LI><B>Finger</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Finger</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 GNU Finger has more features than other finger programs.  For sites with
-many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger <EM>server</EM>
-host, and other hosts at that site configured as finger <EM>clients</EM>.
+many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger <em>server</em>
+host, and other hosts at that site configured as finger <em>clients</em>.
 The server host collects information about who is logged in to the
 clients.  To finger a user on any host at a GNU Finger site, a single
 query gets useful information.  GNU Finger supports many
 customization features, including per--user customization.
 
-<LI><CODE>flex</CODE>         (DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, SrcCD, UtilD)
+</li><li><code>flex</code>         (DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, SrcCD, UtilD)
 
-<CODE>flex</CODE> is a replacement for the <CODE>lex</CODE> scanner generator.
-<CODE>flex</CODE> was written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley 
Laboratory
-and generates far more efficient scanners than <CODE>lex</CODE> does.
-Source for the <CITE>Flex Manual</CITE> and reference card are included.
-See section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>.
+<code>flex</code> is a replacement for the <code>lex</code> scanner generator.
+<code>flex</code> was written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley 
Laboratory
+and generates far more efficient scanners than <code>lex</code> does.
+Source for the <cite>Flex Manual</cite> and reference card are included.
+See section <a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>FlexFAX</B>         (UtilT)
+</li><li><b>FlexFAX</b>         (UtilT)
 
 FlexFAX is a facsimile system for Unix systems.  It supports sending,
 receiving, and polled retrieval of facsimile, as well as transparent
 shared data use of the modem.
 
 Information is also available on the World Wide Web at URL:
-<TT>`http://www.vix.com/flexfax/'</TT>.
+<tt>`http://www.vix.com/flexfax/'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>Fontutils</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Fontutils</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 The fontutils create fonts for use with Ghostscript or TeX, starting
 with a scanned type image and converting the bitmaps to outlines.  They
 also contain general conversion programs and other utilities.
 
 Fontutils programs include:
-<CODE>bpltobzr</CODE>,
-<CODE>bzrto</CODE>,
-<CODE>charspace</CODE>,
-<CODE>fontconvert</CODE>,
-<CODE>gsrenderfont</CODE>,
-<CODE>imageto</CODE>,
-<CODE>imgrotate</CODE>,
-<CODE>limn</CODE>,
+<code>bpltobzr</code>,
+<code>bzrto</code>,
+<code>charspace</code>,
+<code>fontconvert</code>,
+<code>gsrenderfont</code>,
+<code>imageto</code>,
+<code>imgrotate</code>,
+<code>limn</code>,
 and
-<CODE>xbfe</CODE>.
+<code>xbfe</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GAWK</B>         (DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GAWK</b>         (DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, SrcCD)
 
 GAWK is upwardly compatible with the latest POSIX versions
-of <CODE>awk</CODE>.  It also provides several useful extensions not found in
-other <CODE>awk</CODE> implementations.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>GAWK
-Manual</CITE> comes with the software.  See section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>.
+of <code>awk</code>.  It also provides several useful extensions not found in
+other <code>awk</code> implementations.  Texinfo source for the <cite>GAWK
+Manual</cite> comes with the software.  See section <a href="#SEC48">GNU 
Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>GCC</B>         (BinCD, DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, SrcCD, VMSCompT)
+</li><li><b>GCC</b>         (BinCD, DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, SrcCD, VMSCompT)
 
 Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler supports multiple languages; the source
 file name suffix or a compiler option selects the language.  The GNU C
-Compiler distribution includes support for C, C<TT>++</TT> and Objective-C.
+Compiler distribution includes support for C, C<tt>++</tt> and Objective-C.
 Support for Objective-C was donated by NeXT.  The runtime support needed to
 run Objective-C programs is now distributed with GCC (this does not include
-any Objective-C classes aside from <CODE>object</CODE>).  As much as possible,
-G<TT>++</TT> is kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI standard, but not
-with <CODE>cfront</CODE> (AT&#38;T's compiler), which has been diverging from 
ANSI.
+any Objective-C classes aside from <code>object</code>).  As much as possible,
+G<tt>++</tt> is kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI standard, but not
+with <code>cfront</code> (AT&#38;T's compiler), which has been diverging from 
ANSI.
 
 The GNU C Compiler is a fairly portable optimizing compiler which
 performs automatic register allocation, common sub-expression
@@ -2148,8 +2024,8 @@
 supported on the 68k, i386, i486, Pentium, Hitachi Slt, Hitachi H8/300,
 Clipper, 88k, SPARC &#38; SPARClite.
 
-GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <CODE>long long
-int</CODE>).  It supports extended floating point (type <CODE>long 
double</CODE>) on
+GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <code>long long
+int</code>).  It supports extended floating point (type <code>long 
double</code>) on
 the 68k; other machines will follow.
 
 GCC supports full ANSI C, traditional C &#38; GNU C extensions (including:
@@ -2177,42 +2053,42 @@
 Using the configuration scheme for GCC, building a cross-compiler is as
 easy as building a compiler for the same target machine.
 
-We no longer maintain version 1 of GCC, G<TT>++</TT>, or libg<TT>++</TT>.
+We no longer maintain version 1 of GCC, G<tt>++</tt>, or libg<tt>++</tt>.
 
-Texinfo source for the <CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> manual,
+Texinfo source for the <cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> manual,
 is included with GCC.
 
-See section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for plans for 
later releases of GCC.
+See section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a>, for plans for later 
releases of GCC.
 
-<LI><B>GDB</B>         (BinCD, DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GDB</b>         (BinCD, DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, SrcCD)
 
-In GDB (<B>G</B>NU <B>D</B>e<B>B</B>ugger), object files and symbol tables are
+In GDB (<b>G</b>NU <b>D</b>e<b>B</b>ugger), object files and symbol tables are
 read via the BFD library,
 which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs with multiple object file
 formats (e.g., a.out &#38; COFF).  Other features include a rich command
 language, remote debugging over serial lines or TCP/IP, and
 watchpoints (breakpoints triggered when the value of an expression
-changes).  Exception handling, SunOS shared libraries and C<TT>++</TT> multiple
+changes).  Exception handling, SunOS shared libraries and C<tt>++</tt> multiple
 inheritance are only supported when used with GCC version 2.
 
 GDB has a command line user interface; GNU Emacs comes with
-a GDB mode, and <CODE>xxgdb</CODE> provides an X interface (but it is not
+a GDB mode, and <code>xxgdb</code> provides an X interface (but it is not
 distributed or maintained by the FSF; FTP it
-from <CODE>ftp.x.org</CODE> in the <TT>`/contrib'</TT> directory).
+from <code>ftp.x.org</code> in the <tt>`/contrib'</tt> directory).
 
 GDB uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library which (so far)
 has simulators for the
 Zilog Z8001/2, Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 &#38; Super-H.
 
-GDB can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB <EM>targets</EM> a platform
+GDB can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB <em>targets</em> a platform
 means that it can perform native or cross-debugging for it.  To say that
-GDB can <EM>host</EM> a given platform means that it can be built on it, but
+GDB can <em>host</em> a given platform means that it can be built on it, but
 cannot necessarily debug native programs.  GDB can:
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM> &#38; <EM>host</EM>:
+<li><em>target</em> &#38; <em>host</em>:
 
 Amiga 3000 (Amix),
 DEC Alpha (OSF/1),
@@ -2231,7 +2107,7 @@
 &#38;
 Ultracomputer (a29k running Sym1).
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM>, but not <EM>host</EM>:
+</li><li><em>target</em>, but not <em>host</em>:
 
 AMD 29000 (COFF &#38; a.out),
 Fujitsu SPARClite,
@@ -2243,40 +2119,40 @@
 &#38;
 Z8000.
 
-<LI><EM>host</EM>, but not <EM>target</EM>:
+</li><li><em>host</em>, but not <em>target</em>:
 
 IBM RT/PC (AIX),
 and
 HP/Apollo 68k (BSD).
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 GDB can use the symbol tables emitted by the vendor supplied compilers of
 most MIPS-based machines, including DEC.  (These tables are in a
 format which almost nobody else uses.)  Source for the manual
-<CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE> and a reference card are included.
-See section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>.
+<cite>Debugging with GDB</cite> and a reference card are included.
+See section <a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><CODE>gdbm</CODE>         (LangT, SrcCD, UtilD)
+</li><li><code>gdbm</code>         (LangT, SrcCD, UtilD)
 
-<CODE>gdbm</CODE> is the GNU replacement for the traditional
-<CODE>dbm</CODE> and <CODE>ndbm</CODE> libraries.  It implements a database 
using quick
-lookup by hashing.  <CODE>gdbm</CODE> does not ordinarily need sparse file 
formats
+<code>gdbm</code> is the GNU replacement for the traditional
+<code>dbm</code> and <code>ndbm</code> libraries.  It implements a database 
using quick
+lookup by hashing.  <code>gdbm</code> does not ordinarily need sparse file 
formats
 (unlike its Unix and BSD counterparts).
 
-<LI><B>Ghostscript</B>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Ghostscript</b>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 GNU Ghostscript is the GNU release of Ghostscript, which is an interpreter
-for the Postscript graphics language (see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for news on
+for the Postscript graphics language (see section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a>, for news on
 future plans).
 
 The current version of GNU Ghostscript is 2.6.2.  Features include the ability
 to use the fonts provided by the platform on which Ghostscript runs (X
 Window System and Microsoft Windows), resulting in much better-looking
-screen displays; improved text file printing (like <CODE>enscript</CODE>); a
+screen displays; improved text file printing (like <code>enscript</code>); a
 utility to extract the text from a Postscript language document; a much more
 reliable (and faster) Microsoft Windows implementation; support for
-Microsoft C/C<TT>++</TT> 7.0; drivers for many new printers, including the
+Microsoft C/C<tt>++</tt> 7.0; drivers for many new printers, including the
 SPARCprinter, and for TIFF/F (fax) file format; many more Postscript Level
 2 facilities, including most of the color space facilities (but not
 patterns), and the ability to switch between Level 1 and Level 2
@@ -2292,24 +2168,24 @@
 Ghostscript includes a C-callable graphics library (for client programs
 that do not want to deal with the Postscript language).  It also supports
 IBM PCs and compatibles with EGA, VGA, or SuperVGA graphics (but please do
-<EM>not</EM> ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not use PCs).
+<em>not</em> ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not use PCs).
 
-<LI><B>Ghostview</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Ghostview</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-Tim Theisen, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, has created Ghostview, a
+Tim Theisen, <code>address@hidden</code>, has created Ghostview, a
 previewer for multi-page files with an X11 user interface.  Ghostview
 and Ghostscript function as two cooperating programs; Ghostview creates a
 viewing window and Ghostscript draws in it.
 
-<LI><CODE>gmp</CODE>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gmp</code>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 GNU mp is a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic on signed integers
 and rational numbers.  It has a rich set of functions with a regular
 interface.
 
-<LI><B>GNATS</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>GNATS</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNATS (<B>GN</B>ats: <B>A</B> <B>T</B>racking <B>S</B>ystem, not to be 
confused with
+GNATS (<b>GN</b>ats: <b>A</b> <b>T</b>racking <b>S</b>ystem, not to be 
confused with
 GNAT, The GNU Ada Translator) is a bug-tracking system.  It is based upon
 the paradigm of a central site or organization which receives problem
 reports and negotiates their resolution by electronic mail.  Although it has
@@ -2318,99 +2194,99 @@
 administration issues, project management or any number of other
 applications.
 
-<LI><CODE>gnuplot</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT, WdwsD)
+</li><li><code>gnuplot</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT, WdwsD)
 
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+<code>gnuplot</code> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
 expressions and data.  It handles both curves (2 dimensions) and surfaces
 (3 dimensions).  Curiously, the program was neither written nor named for
 the GNU Project; the name is a coincidence.  GNU Emacs' Calc mode uses
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> smoothly.
+<code>gnuplot</code> smoothly.
 
-<LI><B>GnuGo</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>GnuGo</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 GnuGo plays the game of Go (Wei-Chi); it is not yet very sophisticated.
 
-<LI><CODE>gperf</CODE>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gperf</code>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gperf</CODE> generates perfect hash tables.  There are two
-implementations of <CODE>gperf</CODE>, written in C and C<TT>++</TT>.  Both 
produce
-hash functions in either C or C<TT>++</TT>.
+<code>gperf</code> generates perfect hash tables.  There are two
+implementations of <code>gperf</code>, written in C and C<tt>++</tt>.  Both 
produce
+hash functions in either C or C<tt>++</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Graphics</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>GNU Graphics</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 GNU Graphics is a system which produces x-y plots from ASCII or binary data.
 It supports traditional Unix device independent plot files, Postscript and
 Tektronix 4010 compatible output devices and plot previewing under the X
 Window System.  Features include output support in TekniCAD TDA and ln03
-file formats; a <CODE>spline</CODE> program replacement; examples of shell
-scripts using <CODE>graph</CODE> and <CODE>plot</CODE>; and a statistics 
toolkit.  Ask
-Rich Murphey, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, to help test/port it to
+file formats; a <code>spline</code> program replacement; examples of shell
+scripts using <code>graph</code> and <code>plot</code>; and a statistics 
toolkit.  Ask
+Rich Murphey, <code>address@hidden</code>, to help test/port it to
 anything beyond a SPARCstation.
 
-<LI><B>grep</B>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>grep</b>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-This package has GNU <CODE>grep</CODE>, <CODE>egrep</CODE>, and 
<CODE>fgrep</CODE> which
+This package has GNU <code>grep</code>, <code>egrep</code>, and 
<code>fgrep</code> which
 output lines that match inputed patterns.
 They are much faster than the traditional Unix versions.
 
-<LI><B>Groff</B>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Groff</b>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Groff is a document formatting system, which includes
-drivers for Postscript, TeX <CODE>dvi</CODE> format, and typewriter-like
+drivers for Postscript, TeX <code>dvi</code> format, and typewriter-like
 devices, as well as implementations of
-<CODE>eqn</CODE>,
-<CODE>nroff</CODE>,
-<CODE>pic</CODE>,
-<CODE>refer</CODE>,
-<CODE>tbl</CODE>,
-<CODE>troff</CODE>,
+<code>eqn</code>,
+<code>nroff</code>,
+<code>pic</code>,
+<code>refer</code>,
+<code>tbl</code>,
+<code>troff</code>,
 and the
-<CODE>man</CODE>,
-<CODE>ms</CODE>,
+<code>man</code>,
+<code>ms</code>,
 and
-<CODE>mm</CODE> macros.
-Groff's <CODE>mm</CODE> macro package is almost
-compatible with the DWB <CODE>mm</CODE> macros and has several extensions.
-Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley <CODE>me</CODE> macros and 
an
-enhanced version of the X11 <CODE>xditview</CODE> previewer.
-Written in C<TT>++</TT>, these programs can be compiled with GNU
-C<TT>++</TT> Version 2.5 or later.
+<code>mm</code> macros.
+Groff's <code>mm</code> macro package is almost
+compatible with the DWB <code>mm</code> macros and has several extensions.
+Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley <code>me</code> macros and 
an
+enhanced version of the X11 <code>xditview</code> previewer.
+Written in C<tt>++</tt>, these programs can be compiled with GNU
+C<tt>++</tt> Version 2.5 or later.
 A driver for the LaserJet 4 series of printers is currently in test.
 
 Groff users are encouraged to contribute enhancements.  Most needed
-are complete Texinfo documentation, a <CODE>grap</CODE> emulation (a 
<CODE>pic</CODE>
+are complete Texinfo documentation, a <code>grap</code> emulation (a 
<code>pic</code>
 preprocessor for typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor similar
-to <CODE>pm</CODE> (see <CITE>Computing Systems</CITE>, Vol. 2, No. 2; ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> how to get a copy) and an ASCII
-output class for <CODE>pic</CODE> so that <CODE>pic</CODE> can be integrated 
with
+to <code>pm</code> (see <cite>Computing Systems</cite>, Vol. 2, No. 2; ask
+<code>address@hidden</code> how to get a copy) and an ASCII
+output class for <code>pic</code> so that <code>pic</code> can be integrated 
with
 Texinfo.  Questions and bug reports from users who have read the
 documentation provided with Groff can be sent to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>gzip</CODE>         (DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, LspEmcT, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>gzip</code>         (DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, LspEmcT, SrcCD, 
UtilT)
 
 Some of the contents of our tape and FTP distributions are compressed.  We
 have software on our tapes and FTP sites to uncompress these files.  Due to
-patent troubles with <CODE>compress</CODE>, we have switched to another
-compression program, <CODE>gzip</CODE>.  (Prohibitions on programming like this
-are fought by the League for Programming Freedom, see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC12">What Is the LPF?</A>, for details.)  <CODE>gzip</CODE> 
can expand LZW-compressed files but uses
+patent troubles with <code>compress</code>, we have switched to another
+compression program, <code>gzip</code>.  (Prohibitions on programming like this
+are fought by the League for Programming Freedom, see section <a 
href="#SEC12">What Is the LPF?</a>, for details.)  <code>gzip</code> can expand 
LZW-compressed files but uses
 another, unpatented algorithm for compression which generally produces
 better results.  It also expands files compressed with System V's
-<CODE>pack</CODE> program.
+<code>pack</code> program.
 
-<LI><CODE>hello</CODE>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>hello</code>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-The GNU <CODE>hello</CODE> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
+The GNU <code>hello</code> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
 allows non-programmers to use a classic computer science tool which would
 otherwise be unavailable to them.  Because it is protected by the GNU
 General Public License, users are free to share and change it.
 
-Like any truly useful program, <CODE>hello</CODE> contains a built-in mail
+Like any truly useful program, <code>hello</code> contains a built-in mail
 reader.
 
-<LI><CODE>hp2xx</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>hp2xx</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>hp2xx</CODE> reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
+GNU <code>hp2xx</code> reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
 elementary vectors, and converts them into a variety of vector and raster
 output formats.  It is also an HP-GL previewer.  Currently supported vector
 formats include encapsulated Postscript, Uniplex RGIP, Metafont and various
@@ -2419,16 +2295,16 @@
 (including Deskjet &#38; DJ5xxC support).  Previewers work under X11 (Unix),
 OS/2 (PM &#38; full screen), MS-DOS (SVGA, VGA, &#38; HGC).
 
-<LI><CODE>indent</CODE>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>indent</code>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> is a revision of the BSD version.  By default, it 
formats
+GNU <code>indent</code> is a revision of the BSD version.  By default, it 
formats
 C source according to the GNU coding standards.  The BSD default, K&#38;R and
 other formats are available as options.  It is also possible to define your
 own format.
-GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> is more robust and provides more functionality than 
other
-versions, e.g., it handles C<TT>++</TT> comments.
+GNU <code>indent</code> is more robust and provides more functionality than 
other
+versions, e.g., it handles C<tt>++</tt> comments.
 
-<LI><B>Ispell</B>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Ispell</b>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Ispell is an interactive spell checker that suggests "near misses" as
 replacements for unrecognized words.  System &#38; user-maintained
@@ -2441,7 +2317,7 @@
 reflect the lineage of these two branches; version 3 is more
 sophisticated.
 
-<LI><B>JACAL</B>         <EM>Not available from the FSF</EM>
+</li><li><b>JACAL</b>         <em>Not available from the FSF</em>
 
 JACAL is a symbolic mathematics system for the manipulation and
 simplification of equations and single and multiple-valued algebraic
@@ -2457,58 +2333,58 @@
 The FSF is not distributing JACAL on any media.  To receive an IBM PC
 floppy disk with the source and executable files, send $99.00 to:
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Aubrey Jaffer
    84 Pleasant Street
    Wakefield, MA   01880-1846
    USA
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<LI><CODE>less</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>less</code>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>less</CODE> is a display paginator similar to <CODE>more</CODE> and 
<CODE>pg</CODE> but
+<code>less</code> is a display paginator similar to <code>more</code> and 
<code>pg</code> but
 with various features (such as the ability to scroll backwards) that most
 pagers lack.
 
-<LI><CODE>m4</CODE>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>m4</code>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
+GNU <code>m4</code> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
 It is mostly SVR4 compatible, although it has some extensions (for example,
-handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <CODE>m4</CODE> also 
has
+handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <code>m4</code> also 
has
 built-in functions for including files, running shell commands, doing
 arithmetic, etc.
 
-<LI><CODE>make</CODE>         (BinCD, DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, LspEmcT, SrcCD, 
UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>make</code>         (BinCD, DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, LspEmcT, 
SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
-features of the BSD and System V versions of <CODE>make</CODE>, as well as many
+GNU <code>make</code> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
+features of the BSD and System V versions of <code>make</code>, as well as many
 of our own extensions.  GNU extensions include long options, parallel
 compilation, flexible implicit pattern rules, conditional execution and
 powerful text manipulation functions.  Recent versions have improved error
-reporting and added support for the popular <SAMP>`+='</SAMP> syntax to append
-more text to a variable's definition.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>Make
-Manual</CITE> comes with the program.  See section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>.
-
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> is on several of our tapes because some system vendors
-supply no <CODE>make</CODE> utility at all, and some native <CODE>make</CODE> 
programs
-lack the <CODE>VPATH</CODE> feature essential for using the GNU configure 
system
-to its full extent.  The GNU <CODE>make</CODE> sources have a shell script to
-build <CODE>make</CODE> itself on such systems.
+reporting and added support for the popular <samp>`+='</samp> syntax to append
+more text to a variable's definition.  Texinfo source for the <cite>Make
+Manual</cite> comes with the program.  See section <a href="#SEC48">GNU 
Documentation</a>.
+
+GNU <code>make</code> is on several of our tapes because some system vendors
+supply no <code>make</code> utility at all, and some native <code>make</code> 
programs
+lack the <code>VPATH</code> feature essential for using the GNU configure 
system
+to its full extent.  The GNU <code>make</code> sources have a shell script to
+build <code>make</code> itself on such systems.
 
-DJ Delorie has ported GNU <CODE>make</CODE> to MS-DOS using the GO32 extender.
-MS-DOS binaries for <CODE>make</CODE> are available with the DJGPP
+DJ Delorie has ported GNU <code>make</code> to MS-DOS using the GO32 extender.
+MS-DOS binaries for <code>make</code> are available with the DJGPP
 distribution.
 
-<LI><B>MandelSpawn</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>MandelSpawn</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 A parallel Mandelbrot generation program for the X Window System.
 
-<LI><B>mtools</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>mtools</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 mtools is a set of public domain programs to allow Unix systems to read,
 write and manipulate files on an MS-DOS file system (usually a diskette).
 
-<LI><B>MULE</B>         (EmcsD, DosCD, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>MULE</b>         (EmcsD, DosCD, SrcCD)
 
 MULE is a MULtilingual Enhancement to GNU Emacs.  It can handle many
 character sets at once including Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese,
@@ -2518,35 +2394,35 @@
 any of these characters, you can use various input methods provided by MULE
 itself.  In addition, if you use MULE under some terminal emulators (kterm,
 cxterm, or exterm), you can use its input methods.  MULE is being merged
-into GNU Emacs.  See section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC15">GNU and Other Free 
Software in Japan</A>, for more
+into GNU Emacs.  See section <a href="#SEC15">GNU and Other Free Software in 
Japan</a>, for more
 information about MULE.
 
-<LI><B>NetHack</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>NetHack</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 NetHack is a display-oriented adventure game similar to Rogue.  Both ASCII
 and X displays are supported.
 
-<LI><B>NIH Class Library</B>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>NIH Class Library</b>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 The NIH Class Library (formerly known as "OOPS", Object-Oriented Program
-Support) is a portable collection of C<TT>++</TT> classes, similar to those in
+Support) is a portable collection of C<tt>++</tt> classes, similar to those in
 Smalltalk-80, which has been developed by Keith Gorlen of the National
-Institutes of Health (NIH), using the C<TT>++</TT> programming language.
+Institutes of Health (NIH), using the C<tt>++</tt> programming language.
 
-<LI><CODE>nvi</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>nvi</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>nvi</CODE> is a free implementation of the 
<CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> Unix editor.
-It has most of the functionality of the original 
<CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE>,
-except "open" mode &#38; the <CODE>lisp</CODE> option, which will be added.
-Enhancements over <CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> include split screens with 
multiple
+<code>nvi</code> is a free implementation of the 
<code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> Unix editor.
+It has most of the functionality of the original 
<code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code>,
+except "open" mode &#38; the <code>lisp</code> option, which will be added.
+Enhancements over <code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> include split screens with 
multiple
 buffers, handling 8-bit data, infinite file &#38; line lengths, tag stacks,
 infinite undo &#38; extended regular expressions.  It runs under GNU/Linux,
 BSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD, BSDI, AIX, HP-UX, DGUX, IRIX, PSF, PTX, Solaris,
 SunOS, Ultrix, Unixware &#38; should port easily to many other systems.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Objective-C Library</B>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNU Objective-C Library</b>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-The GNU Objective-C Class Library (<CODE>libobjects</CODE>) is a library of
+The GNU Objective-C Class Library (<code>libobjects</code>) is a library of
 general-purpose, non-graphical Objective-C objects written by R.
 Andrew McCallum.  It includes collection objects for maintaining groups
 of objects and C types, streams for I/O to various destinations, coders
@@ -2554,17 +2430,17 @@
 transmission, distributed objects (remote object messaging),
 pseudo-random number generators, and time handling facilities.  It is
 known to work on i386, i486, Pentium. m68k, SPARC, MIPS, &#38; RS6000.
-Contact the author at <SAMP>address@hidden'</SAMP>.
+Contact the author at <samp>address@hidden'</samp>.
 
-<LI><CODE>OBST</CODE>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>OBST</code>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>OBST</CODE> is a persistent object management system with bindings to 
C<TT>++</TT>.
-<CODE>OBST</CODE> supports incremental loading of methods.  Its graphical tools
+<code>OBST</code> is a persistent object management system with bindings to 
C<tt>++</tt>.
+<code>OBST</code> supports incremental loading of methods.  Its graphical tools
 require the X Window System.
 It features a hands-on tutorial including sample programs.  It compiles
-with g<TT>++</TT> and should install easily on most Unix platforms.
+with g<tt>++</tt> and should install easily on most Unix platforms.
 
-<LI><B>Octave</B>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Octave</b>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 Octave is a high-level language that is primarily intended for numerical
 computations.  It provides a convenient command line interface for solving
@@ -2576,12 +2452,12 @@
 equations,
 and integrates functions over finite and infinite intervals.
 
-Send queries and bug reports to: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+Send queries and bug reports to: <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
 Source is included for a 150+ page Texinfo manual, which is not yet
 published by the FSF.
 
-<LI><B>Oleo</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Oleo</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Oleo is a spreadsheet program (better for you than the more expensive
 spreadsheets).  It supports the X Window System and character-based
@@ -2589,136 +2465,136 @@
 Keybindings should be familiar to Emacs users and are configurable.  Under
 X and in Postscript output, Oleo supports multiple, variable width fonts.
 
-See section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for the plans 
for later releases of Oleo.
+See section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a>, for the plans for later 
releases of Oleo.
 
-<LI><CODE>p2c</CODE>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>p2c</code>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>p2c</CODE> is a Pascal-to-C translator written by Dave Gillespie.  It
+<code>p2c</code> is a Pascal-to-C translator written by Dave Gillespie.  It
 recognizes many Pascal dialects including Turbo, HP, VAX, and ISO, and
 produces readable, maintainable, portable C.
 
-<LI><CODE>patch</CODE>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>patch</code>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>patch</CODE> is our version of Larry Wall's program to take 
<CODE>diff</CODE>'s
+<code>patch</code> is our version of Larry Wall's program to take 
<code>diff</code>'s
 output and apply those differences to an original file to generate the
 modified version.
 
-<LI><B>PCL</B>         (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>PCL</b>         (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 PCL is a free implementation of a large subset of CLOS, the Common Lisp
 Object System.  It runs under both GCL and CLISP, mentioned above.
 
-<LI><CODE>perl</CODE>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>perl</code>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-Larry Wall's <CODE>perl</CODE> combines the features and capabilities of
-<CODE>sed</CODE>, <CODE>awk</CODE>, <CODE>sh</CODE> and C, as well as 
interfaces to the Unix
+Larry Wall's <code>perl</code> combines the features and capabilities of
+<code>sed</code>, <code>awk</code>, <code>sh</code> and C, as well as 
interfaces to the Unix
 system calls and many C library routines.
 
-<LI><CODE>ptx</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>ptx</code>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>ptx</CODE> is our version of the traditional permuted index
+GNU <code>ptx</code> is our version of the traditional permuted index
 generator.  It handles multiple input files at once, produces TeX
-compatible output, &#38; outputs readable <EM>KWIC</EM> (KeyWords In Context)
+compatible output, &#38; outputs readable <em>KWIC</em> (KeyWords In Context)
 indexes.
 
 It does not yet handle input files that do not fit in memory all at
 once.
 
-<LI><CODE>rc</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>rc</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>rc</CODE> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
-<CODE>csh</CODE>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
+<code>rc</code> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
+<code>csh</code>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
 It's intended to be used interactively, but is also great for writing
-scripts.  It inspired the shell <CODE>es</CODE>.
+scripts.  It inspired the shell <code>es</code>.
 
-<LI><B>RCS</B>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>RCS</b>         (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
 RCS, the Revision Control System, is used for version control &#38;
-management of software projects.  When used with GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>, RCS can
+management of software projects.  When used with GNU <code>diff</code>, RCS can
 handle binary files (executables, object files, 8-bit data, etc).
 Also see the item about CVS in this section.
 
-<LI><CODE>recode</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>recode</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>recode</CODE> converts files between character sets and usages.
+GNU <code>recode</code> converts files between character sets and usages.
 When exact transliterations are not possible, it may get rid of the
 offending characters or fall back on approximations.  This program
 recognizes or produces nearly 150 different character sets and is able to
 transliterate files between almost any pair.  Most RFC 1345 character
 sets are supported.
 
-<LI><B>regex</B>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>regex</b>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 The GNU regular expression library supports POSIX.2, except for
 internationalization features.  In the past, it has been included in
 many GNU programs which do regular expression matching.  Now it is
-available separately.  An alternative regular expression package, 
<CODE>rx</CODE>,
-comes with <CODE>sed</CODE>; it has the potential to be faster than
-<CODE>regex</CODE> in most cases, but still needs work.
+available separately.  An alternative regular expression package, 
<code>rx</code>,
+comes with <code>sed</code>; it has the potential to be faster than
+<code>regex</code> in most cases, but still needs work.
 
-<LI><B>Scheme</B>         (SchmT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Scheme</b>         (SchmT, SrcCD)
 
-For information about Scheme, see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC28">Scheme 
Tape</A>.
+For information about Scheme, see section <a href="#SEC28">Scheme Tape</a>.
 
-<LI><CODE>screen</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>screen</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>screen</CODE> is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate
+<code>screen</code> is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate
 "screens" (ttys) on a single physical character-based terminal.  Each
 virtual terminal emulates a DEC VT100 plus several ANSI X3.64 and ISO 2022
 functions.  Arbitrary keyboard input translation is also supported.
-<CODE>screen</CODE> sessions can be detached and resumed later on a
+<code>screen</code> sessions can be detached and resumed later on a
 different terminal type.
 
-<LI><CODE>sed</CODE>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>sed</code>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>sed</CODE> is a stream-oriented version of <CODE>ed</CODE>.  GNU 
<CODE>sed</CODE>
-comes with the <CODE>rx</CODE> library, a faster version of <CODE>regex</CODE>
-(see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>).
+<code>sed</code> is a stream-oriented version of <code>ed</code>.  GNU 
<code>sed</code>
+comes with the <code>rx</code> library, a faster version of <code>regex</code>
+(see section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a>).
 
-<LI><B>Sharutils</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Sharutils</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>shar</CODE> makes so-called shell archives out of many files, preparing
-them for transmission by electronic mail services, while <CODE>unshar</CODE>
-helps unpack these shell archives after reception.  <CODE>uuencode</CODE> 
prepares a
+<code>shar</code> makes so-called shell archives out of many files, preparing
+them for transmission by electronic mail services, while <code>unshar</code>
+helps unpack these shell archives after reception.  <code>uuencode</code> 
prepares a
 file for transmission over an electronic channel which ignores or otherwise
-mangles the high order bit of bytes, while <CODE>uudecode</CODE> does the
+mangles the high order bit of bytes, while <code>uudecode</code> does the
 converse transformation.
 
-<LI><B>Shellutils</B>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Shellutils</b>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Use shellutils interactively or in shell scripts:
-<CODE>basename</CODE>,
-<CODE>date</CODE>,
-<CODE>dirname</CODE>,
-<CODE>echo</CODE>,
-<CODE>env</CODE>,
-<CODE>expr</CODE>,
-<CODE>false</CODE>,
-<CODE>groups</CODE>,
-<CODE>hostname</CODE>,
-<CODE>id</CODE>,
-<CODE>logname</CODE>,
-<CODE>nice</CODE>,
-<CODE>nohup</CODE>,
-<CODE>pathchk</CODE>,
-<CODE>printenv</CODE>,
-<CODE>printf</CODE>,
-<CODE>pwd</CODE>,
-<CODE>sleep</CODE>,
-<CODE>stty</CODE>,
-<CODE>su</CODE>,
-<CODE>tee</CODE>,
-<CODE>test</CODE>,
-<CODE>true</CODE>,
-<CODE>tty</CODE>,
-<CODE>uname</CODE>,
-<CODE>users</CODE>,
-<CODE>who</CODE>,
-<CODE>whoami</CODE>,
+<code>basename</code>,
+<code>date</code>,
+<code>dirname</code>,
+<code>echo</code>,
+<code>env</code>,
+<code>expr</code>,
+<code>false</code>,
+<code>groups</code>,
+<code>hostname</code>,
+<code>id</code>,
+<code>logname</code>,
+<code>nice</code>,
+<code>nohup</code>,
+<code>pathchk</code>,
+<code>printenv</code>,
+<code>printf</code>,
+<code>pwd</code>,
+<code>sleep</code>,
+<code>stty</code>,
+<code>su</code>,
+<code>tee</code>,
+<code>test</code>,
+<code>true</code>,
+<code>tty</code>,
+<code>uname</code>,
+<code>users</code>,
+<code>who</code>,
+<code>whoami</code>,
 and
-<CODE>yes</CODE>.
+<code>yes</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Shogi</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>GNU Shogi</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Shogi is a Japanese game similar to Chess; a major difference is that
 captured pieces can be returned into play.
@@ -2731,7 +2607,7 @@
 
 GNU Shogi is primarily supported by Matthias Mutz on behalf of the FSF.
 
-<LI><B>Smalltalk</B>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Smalltalk</b>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 GNU Smalltalk is an interpreted object-oriented programming language system
 written in highly portable C.  It has been successfully ported to many Unix
@@ -2745,55 +2621,55 @@
 "Smalltalk-80: The Language", except for the graphic user
 interface (`GUI') related classes.
 
-See section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for plans for 
later releases of Smalltalk.
+See section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a>, for plans for later 
releases of Smalltalk.
 
-<LI><B>Superopt</B>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Superopt</b>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 Superopt is a function sequence generator that uses an exhaustive
 generate-and-test approach to find the shortest instruction sequence for a
-given function.  You provide the GNU superoptimizer, <CODE>gso</CODE>, a
+given function.  You provide the GNU superoptimizer, <code>gso</code>, a
 function, a CPU to generate code for, and how many instructions you can
-accept.  Its application in GCC is described in the <CITE>ACM SIGPLAN
-PLDI'92</CITE> proceedings.
+accept.  Its application in GCC is described in the <cite>ACM SIGPLAN
+PLDI'92</cite> proceedings.
 Superopt supports: SPARC, m68k, m68020, m88k, IBM
 RS/6000, AMD 29000, Intel 80x86, Pyramid, DEC Alpha, &#38; HP--PA.
 
-<LI><CODE>tar</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>tar</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> includes multivolume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
+GNU <code>tar</code> includes multivolume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
 files, automatic archive compression/decompression, remote archives and
-special features that allow <CODE>tar</CODE> to be used for incremental and 
full
-backups.  Unfortunately, GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> implements an early draft of the
-POSIX 1003.1 <CITE>ustar</CITE> standard which is different from the final
+special features that allow <code>tar</code> to be used for incremental and 
full
+backups.  Unfortunately, GNU <code>tar</code> implements an early draft of the
+POSIX 1003.1 <cite>ustar</cite> standard which is different from the final
 standard.  Adding support for the new changes in a backward-compatible
 fashion is not trivial.
 
-<LI><B>Termcap Library</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Termcap Library</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <TT>`libtermcap.a'</TT> on
+The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <tt>`libtermcap.a'</tt> on
 any system.  It does not place an arbitrary limit on the size of Termcap
 entries, unlike most other Termcap libraries.  Included is source for the
-<CITE>Termcap Manual</CITE> in Texinfo format.  See section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>.
+<cite>Termcap Manual</cite> in Texinfo format.  See section <a 
href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>TeX</B>         (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>TeX</b>         (SrcCD)
 
 TeX is a document formatting system that handles complicated
 typesetting, including mathematics.  It is GNU's standard text formatter.
 
 You can obtain TeX from the University of Washington, which maintains and
 supports a tape distribution of TeX for Unix systems.  The core material
-consists of Karl Berry's <CODE>web2c</CODE> TeX package, the sources for which
+consists of Karl Berry's <code>web2c</code> TeX package, the sources for which
 are available via anonymous ftp; retrieval instructions are in
-<TT>`pub/tex/unixtex.ftp'</TT> on <CODE>ftp.cs.umb.edu</CODE>.  If you receive 
any
+<tt>`pub/tex/unixtex.ftp'</tt> on <code>ftp.cs.umb.edu</code>.  If you receive 
any
 installation support from the University of Washington, please consider
 sending them a donation.
 
-To order a full distribution written in <CODE>tar</CODE> on either a
+To order a full distribution written in <code>tar</code> on either a
 1/4inch 4-track QIC-24 cartridge or a 4mm DAT cartridge, send
 $210.00 to:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Pierre A. MacKay
    Department of Classics
    DH-10, Denny Hall 218
@@ -2801,9 +2677,9 @@
    Seattle, WA   98195
    USA
 
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1-206-543-2268
-</PRE>
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1-206-543-2268
+</pre>
 
 Please make checks payable to the University of Washington.
 Do not specify any other payee.  That causes accounting difficulties.
@@ -2813,7 +2689,7 @@
 air parcel post, or $30.00 for shipment via courier.
 Please check with the above for current prices and formats.
 
-<LI><B>Texinfo</B>         (DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, LspEmcT, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Texinfo</b>         (DjgppD, DosCD, LangT, LspEmcT, SrcCD, UtilD, 
UtilT)
 
 Texinfo is a set of utilities which generate both printed manuals and
 online hypertext documentation (called "Info").  There are also
@@ -2821,44 +2697,44 @@
 Lisp and standalone programs written in C or shell script.  Texinfo mode
 for GNU Emacs enables easy editing and updating of Texinfo files.
 Programs provided include
-<CODE>makeinfo</CODE>,
-<CODE>info</CODE>,
-<CODE>texi2dvi</CODE>,
-<CODE>texindex</CODE>,
-<CODE>tex2patch</CODE>,
+<code>makeinfo</code>,
+<code>info</code>,
+<code>texi2dvi</code>,
+<code>texindex</code>,
+<code>tex2patch</code>,
 and
-<CODE>fixfonts</CODE>.
-Source for the <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE> is included.  See section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>.
+<code>fixfonts</code>.
+Source for the <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite> is included.  See section <a 
href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>Textutils</B>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Textutils</b>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 The Textutils programs manipulate textual data.  They include:
-<CODE>cat</CODE>,
-<CODE>cksum</CODE>,
-<CODE>comm</CODE>,
-<CODE>csplit</CODE>,
-<CODE>cut</CODE>,
-<CODE>expand</CODE>,
-<CODE>fmt</CODE>,
-<CODE>fold</CODE>,
-<CODE>head</CODE>,
-<CODE>join</CODE>,
-<CODE>nl</CODE>,
-<CODE>od</CODE>,
-<CODE>paste</CODE>,
-<CODE>pr</CODE>,
-<CODE>sort</CODE>,
-<CODE>split</CODE>,
-<CODE>sum</CODE>,
-<CODE>tac</CODE>,
-<CODE>tail</CODE>,
-<CODE>tr</CODE>,
-<CODE>unexpand</CODE>,
-<CODE>uniq</CODE>,
+<code>cat</code>,
+<code>cksum</code>,
+<code>comm</code>,
+<code>csplit</code>,
+<code>cut</code>,
+<code>expand</code>,
+<code>fmt</code>,
+<code>fold</code>,
+<code>head</code>,
+<code>join</code>,
+<code>nl</code>,
+<code>od</code>,
+<code>paste</code>,
+<code>pr</code>,
+<code>sort</code>,
+<code>split</code>,
+<code>sum</code>,
+<code>tac</code>,
+<code>tail</code>,
+<code>tr</code>,
+<code>unexpand</code>,
+<code>uniq</code>,
 and
-<CODE>wc</CODE>.
+<code>wc</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Tile Forth</B>         (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Tile Forth</b>         (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 Tile Forth is a 32-bit implementation of the Forth--83 standard written
 in C, allowing it to be easily ported to new systems,
@@ -2868,63 +2744,60 @@
 ones for top-down parsing, multi-threads, and object oriented
 programming.
 
-<LI><CODE>time</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>time</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>time</CODE> is used to report statistics (usually from a shell) about the
+<code>time</code> is used to report statistics (usually from a shell) about the
 amount of user, system and real time used by a process.  On some
 systems it also reports memory usage, page faults, and other statistics.
 
-<LI><CODE>tput</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>tput</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>tput</CODE> is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal
-capabilities.  Our <CODE>tput</CODE> uses the Termcap database, instead of
+<code>tput</code> is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal
+capabilities.  Our <code>tput</code> uses the Termcap database, instead of
 Terminfo as most others do.
 
-<LI><B>UUCP</B>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>UUCP</b>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 This version of UUCP was written by Ian Lance Taylor, and is GNU's standard
-UUCP system.  It supports the <CODE>f</CODE>,
-<CODE>g</CODE> and <CODE>v</CODE> (in all window and packet sizes),
-<CODE>G</CODE>,
-<CODE>t</CODE>,
-<CODE>e</CODE>,
+UUCP system.  It supports the <code>f</code>,
+<code>g</code> and <code>v</code> (in all window and packet sizes),
+<code>G</code>,
+<code>t</code>,
+<code>e</code>,
 Zmodem and two new bidirectional
-(<CODE>i</CODE> and <CODE>j</CODE>) protocols.  If you have a
+(<code>i</code> and <code>j</code>) protocols.  If you have a
 Berkeley sockets library, it can make TCP connections.  If you have TLI
 libraries, it can make TLI connections.  Source is included for a Texinfo
 manual, which is not yet published by the FSF.
 
-<LI><CODE>wdiff</CODE>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>wdiff</code>         (DjgppD, DosCD, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>wdiff</CODE> is a front-end to GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>.  It compares two 
files,
+<code>wdiff</code> is a front-end to GNU <code>diff</code>.  It compares two 
files,
 finding the words deleted or added to the first to make the
 second.  It has many output formats and works well with terminals and pagers.
-<CODE>wdiff</CODE> is very useful when two texts differ only by a few words and
+<code>wdiff</code> is very useful when two texts differ only by a few words and
 paragraphs have been refilled.
 
-<LI><CODE>Ygl</CODE>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>Ygl</code>         (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>Ygl</CODE> emulates SGI's GL (Graphics Language) library under X11.  It
+<code>Ygl</code> emulates SGI's GL (Graphics Language) library under X11.  It
 runs under GNU/Linux with XFree, AIX 3.2, ConvexOS, HP-UX 7.0/8.0/9.0, SunOS
 and many others.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="bull18.html#TOC23">Program/Package Cross 
Reference</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC23">Program/Package Cross Reference</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Here is a list of what package each GNU program or library is in.
 You can anonymously FTP a full list in the file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex'</TT> from a GNU FTP host (see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</A> for a list).
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex'</tt> from a GNU FTP host (see section <a 
href="#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</a> for a list).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    *  a2p perl
    *  a2x xopt
    *  ac bsd44
@@ -2978,8 +2851,8 @@
    *  build ispell
    *  bzrto Fontutils
 
-   *  c<TT>++</TT> GCC
-   *  c<TT>++</TT>filt Binutils
+   *  c<tt>++</tt> GCC
+   *  c<tt>++</tt>filt Binutils
    *  c2ph perl
    *  ca100 xopt
    *  caeser bsd44
@@ -3141,13 +3014,13 @@
    *  ftp bsd44
    *  ftpd bsd44
 
-   *  g<TT>++</TT> GCC
+   *  g<tt>++</tt> GCC
    *  gas Binutils
    *  gawk Gawk
    *  gcc GCC
    *  gcore bsd44
    *  gdb GDB
-   *  genclass libg<TT>++</TT>
+   *  genclass libg<tt>++</tt>
    *  getty bsd44
    *  gftodvi TeX
    *  gftopk TeX
@@ -3169,7 +3042,7 @@
    *  gpc xopt
    *  gpc xreq
    *  gperf gperf
-   *  gperf libg<TT>++</TT>
+   *  gperf libg<tt>++</tt>
    *  gprof Binutils
    *  graph Graphics
    *  grep grep
@@ -3267,7 +3140,7 @@
    *  libcurses.a nvi
    *  libedit.a bsd44
    *  libF77.a f2c
-   *  libg<TT>++</TT>.a libg++
+   *  libg<tt>++</tt>.a libg++
    *  libgdbm.a gdbm
    *  libgf.a Fontutils
    *  libgmp.a gmp
@@ -3476,7 +3349,7 @@
    *  pstat bsd44
    *  psycho xopt
    *  ptx ptx
-   *  pubdic<TT>+</TT> xopt
+   *  pubdic<tt>+</tt> xopt
    *  puzzle xopt
    *  puzzle xreq
    *  pwd Shellutils
@@ -3601,7 +3474,7 @@
    *  telnet bsd44
    *  telnetd bsd44
    *  test Shellutils
-   *  test-g<TT>++</TT> DejaGnu
+   *  test-g<tt>++</tt> DejaGnu
    *  test-tool DejaGnu
    *  tetris bsd44
    *  tex TeX
@@ -3855,79 +3728,70 @@
    *  znew gzip
 
    *  [ Shellutils
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC24">Tapes</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC24" HREF="bull18.html#TOC24">Tapes</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer Unix
-source code on tapes in <CODE>tar</CODE> format on these media:
+source code on tapes in <code>tar</code> format on these media:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
 4mm DAT cartridges
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 8mm Exabyte cartridges
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Sun DC300XLP QIC-24 1/4in cartridges (readable on some other systems)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Hewlett-Packard 16-track DC600HC 1/4in cartridges
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 IBM RS/6000 QIC-150 1/4in cartridges (readable on some other systems)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 1600bpi 9-track 1/2in reel tape
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The contents of the reel and various cartridge tapes for Unix systems are
 the same (except for the RS/6000 Emacs tape, which also has executables for
 Emacs); only the media are different.  For pricing information, see the
-see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 Source code for the manuals and reference cards is included
-(see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>).
+(see section <a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Some of the files on the tapes may be compressed with <CODE>gzip</CODE> to
-make them fit.  Refer to the top-level <TT>`README'</TT> file at the
+</p>
+<p>
+Some of the files on the tapes may be compressed with <code>gzip</code> to
+make them fit.  Refer to the top-level <tt>`README'</tt> file at the
 beginning of each tape for instructions on uncompressing them.
-<CODE>uncompress</CODE> and <CODE>unpack</CODE> <EM>do not work</EM>!
-
-</P>
-<P>
+<code>uncompress</code> and <code>unpack</code> <em>do not work</em>!
  
+</p>
+<h4 id="SEC25">Languages Tape</h4>
 
-</P>
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC25" HREF="bull18.html#TOC25">Languages Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape contains programming tools: compilers, interpreters, and related
 programs (parsers, conversion programs, debuggers, etc.).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    *  Binutils 2.5.2
    *  Bison 1.22
    *  C Library 1.09
@@ -3944,7 +3808,7 @@
    *  gperf 2.1a
    *  gzip 1.2.4
    *  indent 1.9.1
-   *  libg<TT>++</TT> 2.6.1
+   *  libg<tt>++</tt> 2.6.1
    *  libobjects 0.1.0
    *  Make 3.72.1
    *  NIHCL 3.0
@@ -3959,21 +3823,18 @@
    *  Superopt 2.3
    *  Texinfo 3.1
    *  Tile Forth 2.1
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC26" HREF="bull18.html#TOC26">Lisps and Emacs Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC26">Lisps and Emacs Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape has Common Lisp systems and libraries, GNU Emacs, assorted
 extensions that work with GNU Emacs, and a few other important utilities.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    *  Calc 2.02c
    *  CLISP 1994.10.26
    *  Common Lisp 1.1
@@ -3986,21 +3847,18 @@
    *  MULE 2.1
    *  PCL 1993.03.18
    *  Texinfo 3.1
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
  
+<h4 id="SEC27">Utilities Tape</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC27" HREF="bull18.html#TOC27">Utilities Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape consists mostly of smaller utilities and miscellaneous
 applications.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    *  acm 4.6
    *  Autoconf 1.11
    *  Autoconf 2.1
@@ -4062,56 +3920,50 @@
    *  xboard 3.1.1
    *  xshogi 1.2.02
    *  Ygl 2.9
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
 
+<h4 id="SEC28">Scheme Tape</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC28" HREF="bull18.html#TOC28">Scheme Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Scheme is a simplified, lexically-scoped dialect of Lisp.  It was designed
 at MIT and other universities to teach students the art of programming, and
 to research new parallel programming constructs and compilation techniques.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This tape contains MIT Scheme 7.1, which conforms to the
 "Revised^4 Report On the Algorithmic Language Scheme"
 (MIT AI Lab Memo 848b), for which TeX source is included.
 It is written partly in C, but is presently hard to bootstrap.
 Binaries that can be used to bootstrap Scheme are available for:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>HP 9000 series 300, 400, 700 &#38; 800 running HP-UX 7.0 or 8.0
+<ul>
+<li>HP 9000 series 300, 400, 700 &#38; 800 running HP-UX 7.0 or 8.0
 
-<LI>NeXT running NeXT OS 1.0 or 2.0
+</li><li>NeXT running NeXT OS 1.0 or 2.0
 
-<LI>Sun-3 or Sun-4 running SunOS 4.1
+</li><li>Sun-3 or Sun-4 running SunOS 4.1
 
-<LI>DECstation 3100/5100 running Ultrix 4.0
+</li><li>DECstation 3100/5100 running Ultrix 4.0
 
-<LI>Sony NeWS-3250 running NEWS OS 5.01
+</li><li>Sony NeWS-3250 running NEWS OS 5.01
 
-<LI>Vax running 4.3BSD
+</li><li>Vax running 4.3BSD
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If your system is not on this list and you don't enjoy the bootstrap
-challenge, see the JACAL item in section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU 
Software</A>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+challenge, see the JACAL item in section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>.
 
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC29" HREF="bull18.html#TOC29">X11 Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC29">X11 Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The two X11 tapes contain Version 11, Release 6 of the X Window System.
 The first tape contains all of the core software, documentation and
 some contributed clients.  We call this the "required" X tape since it is
@@ -4119,80 +3971,71 @@
 "optional" tape contains contributed libraries and other toolkits, the
 Andrew User Interface System, games, and other programs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The X11 Required tape also contains all fixes and patches released to date.
 We update this tape as new fixes and patches are released for programs on
-both tapes.  See section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM 
Subscription Service</A>.
+both tapes.  See section <a href="#SEC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We will distribute X11R5 on tape until X11R6 is stable, and on the
-section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC40">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</A>, 
while supplies last.
+section <a href="#SEC40">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</a>, while supplies 
last.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC30">Berkeley 4.4BSD--Lite Tape</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC30" HREF="bull18.html#TOC30">Berkeley 4.4BSD--Lite 
Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The "4.4BSD--Lite" release is the latest from the Computer Systems
 Research Group at the University of California at Berkeley.  It has most of
 the BSD software system except for a few proprietary files that are in the
 full 4.4BSD distribution.  It is much more complete than the previous
 "Net2" release.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h4 id="SEC31">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler Tapes</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC31" HREF="bull18.html#TOC31">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler 
Tapes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer two VMS tapes.  One has just GNU Emacs 18.59 (none of the other
-software on the section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC26">Lisps and Emacs Tape</A>, 
is included).  The other has GCC
+software on the section <a href="#SEC26">Lisps and Emacs Tape</a>, is 
included).  The other has GCC
 2.3.3, Bison 1.19 (to compile GCC), GAS 1.38 (to assemble GCC's output) and
 some library and include files (none of the other software on the
-section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC25">Languages Tape</A>, is included).  We are 
not aware of a GDB port for
+section <a href="#SEC25">Languages Tape</a>, is included).  We are not aware 
of a GDB port for
 VMS.  Both VMS tapes have DEC VAX executables from which you can bootstrap,
 as the DEC VMS C compiler cannot compile GCC.  We are not yet distributing
 executables for DEC Alpha VMS systems.  Please do not ask us to devote
 effort to VMS support, because it is peripheral to the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC32" HREF="bull18.html#TOC32">CD-ROMs</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC32">CD-ROMs</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer these CD-ROMs:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC34">MS-DOS CD-ROM</A>, expected in 
February 1995.
+<li>section <a href="#SEC34">MS-DOS CD-ROM</a>, expected in February 1995.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC35">Debian GNU/Linux CD-ROM</A>, expected 
in spring 1995.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC35">Debian GNU/Linux CD-ROM</a>, expected in 
spring 1995.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC36">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC36">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC38">December 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC38">December 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC39">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC39">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC40">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC40">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</a>.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Our CD-ROMs are in ISO 9660 format &#38; can be mounted as a read-only file
 system on most computers.  If your driver supports it you can mount each
 CD-ROM with "Rock Ridge" extensions (the MS-DOS CD-ROM is only in ISO
@@ -4200,53 +4043,47 @@
 than one full of truncated &#38; otherwise mangled names that fit vanilla ISO
 9660.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can build most of the software without copying the sources off the CD.
 You only need enough disk space for object files and intermediate build
 targets.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<h4 id="SEC33">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</h4>
  
-
-</P>
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC33" HREF="bull18.html#TOC33">Pricing of the GNU 
CD-ROMs</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If a business or organization is ultimately paying, the December 1994
 Source CD costs $240.  It costs $60 if you, an individual, are paying out
 of your own pocket.  The December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM costs
 $220 for a business or organization, and $55 for an individual.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
  
-<B>What do the individual and company prices mean?</B>
+<b>What do the individual and company prices mean?</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The software on our disk is free; anyone can copy it and anyone can run it.
 What we charge for is the physical disk and the service of distribution.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We charge two different prices depending on who is buying.  When a company
 or other organization buys the December 1994 Source CD-ROM, we charge $240.
 When an individual buys the same disk, we charge just $60.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This distinction is not a matter of who is allowed to use the software.  In
 either case, once you have a copy, you can distribute as many copies as you
 wish, and there's no restriction on who can have or run them.  The price
 distinction is entirely a matter of what kind of entity pays for the CD.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You, the reader, are certainly an individual, not a company.  If you are
 buying a disk "in person", then you are probably doing so as an
 individual.  But if you expect to be reimbursed by your employer, then the
@@ -4254,134 +4091,125 @@
 reimbursed for it.  We won't try to check up on you--we use the honor
 system--so please cooperate.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Buying CDs at the company price is very helpful for GNU; just 140 Source
 CDs at that price supports an FSF programmer or tech writer for a year.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
  
-<B>Why is there an individual price?</B>
+<b>Why is there an individual price?</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In the past, our distribution tapes have been ordered mainly by companies.
 The CD at the price of $240 provides them with all of our software for a
 much lower price than they would previously have paid for six different
 tapes.  To lower the price more would cut into the FSF's funds very
 badly, and decrease the software development we can do.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 However, for individuals, $240 is
 too high a price;
 hardly anyone could afford that.  So we decided to make CDs available to
 individuals at the lower price of $60.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
  
-<B>Is there a maximum price?</B>
+<b>Is there a maximum price?</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Our stated prices are minima.  Feel free to pay a higher price if you
 wish to support GNU development more.  The sky's the limit; we will accept
 as high a price as you can offer.  Or simply give a donation
 (tax-deductible in the U.S.) to the Free Software Foundation, a tax-exempt
 public charity.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC34" HREF="bull18.html#TOC34">MS-DOS CD-ROM</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC34">MS-DOS CD-ROM</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We are releasing our first CD-ROM for MS-DOS in February 1995.  Contact
 either address on
 the top menu
 for more information at that time.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The MS-DOS CD will be packaged inside a book describing its contents.
 It will have all the sources and executables on the MS-DOS
-Diskettes.  For details and version numbers, see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>.
+Diskettes.  For details and version numbers, see section <a 
href="#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC35">Debian GNU/Linux CD-ROM</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC35" HREF="bull18.html#TOC35">Debian GNU/Linux CD-ROM</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Starting this spring, the FSF will be shipping a CD-ROM with Debian
 GNU/Linux on it.  This CD will be packaged inside a book describing
 its contents.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Debian GNU/Linux is a complete operating system for x86 machines,
 available in both source code and binary form.  It is a GNU/Linux
 system--that is to say, a variant GNU system which uses Linux as the
 kernel.  (All the systems now available which use the Linux kernel
 are GNU/Linux systems.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Debian is being developed by Ian Murdock and the Debian Association in
 conjunction with the Free Software Foundation.  We are distributing it
 as an interim measure until the GNU kernel (the Hurd) is ready for
 users.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Debian GNU/Linux is available
-in <TT>`/pub/Linux/distributions/debian'</TT>
-on the ftp site <CODE>sunsite.unc.edu</CODE>.
+in <tt>`/pub/Linux/distributions/debian'</tt>
+on the ftp site <code>sunsite.unc.edu</code>.
 For more information
 about the Debian Project and how to get involved, see
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/DEBIAN'</TT> on a GNU FTP host (see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</A> for a list).
-
-</P>
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/DEBIAN'</tt> on a GNU FTP host (see section <a 
href="#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</a> for a list).
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h4 id="SEC36">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC36" HREF="bull18.html#TOC36">Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We are now offering a CD-ROM that contains executables for GNU compiler
 tools for some systems which lack a compiler.
 This enables the people who use these systems
 to compile GNU and other free software without having to buy
 a proprietary compiler.
 You can also use the GNU compilation system to compile your own
-C/C<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C programs.
+C/C<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C programs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We hope to have more systems on each update of this CD.  If you can
 help build binaries for new systems (especially those that don't come with
 a C compiler), or have one to suggest, please contact us at the addresses
 on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<B>These packages</B>:
+<p>
+<b>These packages</b>:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * DJGPP 1.12.m2 from GCC 2.6.0
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C 2.6.2
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C 2.6.2
    * GNU C Library 1.09
    * GDB 4.13
    * Binutils 2.5.2
@@ -4389,87 +4217,82 @@
    * Emacs 19.26 (MS-DOS only)
    * Flex 2.4.7
    * Make 3.72.1
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.6.1
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
-<B>On these platforms:</B>
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.6.1
+</pre>
 
-</P>
+<p>
+<b>On these platforms:</b>
 
-<PRE>
-   * <CODE>i386-msdos</CODE>
-   * <CODE>hppa1.1-hp-hpux9</CODE>
-   * <CODE>sparc-sun-solaris2</CODE>
-   * <CODE>sparc-sun-sunos4.1</CODE>
-</PRE>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<pre>
+   * <code>i386-msdos</code>
+   * <code>hppa1.1-hp-hpux9</code>
+   * <code>sparc-sun-solaris2</code>
+   * <code>sparc-sun-sunos4.1</code>
+</pre>
  
 
+<h4 id="SEC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC37" HREF="bull18.html#TOC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We have several versions of our Source Code CD-ROMs available:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC38">December 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</A>.
+<li>section <a href="#SEC38">December 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC39">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC39">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC40">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC40">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</a>.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The older Source Code CDs will be available while supplies last at a
 reduced price; see the
-see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-All of the Source Code CDs also contain Texinfo source for the <CITE>GNU Emacs 
Lisp
-Reference Manual</CITE>, and other manuals listed in
-section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>;
+</p>
+<p>
+All of the Source Code CDs also contain Texinfo source for the <cite>GNU Emacs 
Lisp
+Reference Manual</cite>, and other manuals listed in
+section <a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>;
 as well as a snapshot of the Emacs Lisp Archive at Ohio State University.
 (You can get the libraries in this archive by
-anonymous FTP from <CODE>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</TT>.)
+anonymous FTP from <code>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</tt>.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The VMS tapes' contents are <EM>not</EM> included.  Many programs that are
-only on MS-DOS diskettes and not on the tapes are also <EM>not</EM> included.
-The contents of the MIT Scheme &#38; X11 Optional tapes are <EM>not</EM> on the
-November 1993 &#38; May 1994 Source CDs.  See section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC24">Tapes</A> &#38; section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>.
+</p>
+<p>
+The VMS tapes' contents are <em>not</em> included.  Many programs that are
+only on MS-DOS diskettes and not on the tapes are also <em>not</em> included.
+The contents of the MIT Scheme &#38; X11 Optional tapes are <em>not</em> on the
+November 1993 &#38; May 1994 Source CDs.  See section <a 
href="#SEC24">Tapes</a> &#38; section <a href="#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 There are no precompiled programs on these Source CDs.  You will need a C
 compiler (programs which need some other interpreter or compiler normally
 provide the C source for a bootstrapping program).  We ship C compiler
-binaries for some systems on the section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC36">Compiler 
Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>.
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
+binaries for some systems on the section <a href="#SEC36">Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</a>.
  
+</p>
 
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC38" HREF="bull18.html#TOC38">December 1994 Source Code 
CD-ROM</A></H4>
+<h5 id="SEC38">December 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</h5>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 This is the fifth edition of our Source Code CD-ROM.  It has Edition 2.3
-for version 19.25 of the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> &#38; 
some
+for version 19.25 of the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> &#38; 
some
 additional software; not all FSF distributed software is included
-(see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>).  It 
contains the following packages:
+(see section <a href="#SEC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>).  It contains the 
following packages:
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * acm 4.6
    * Autoconf 1.11
    * Autoconf 2.1
@@ -4522,7 +4345,7 @@
    * hp2xx 3.1.4
    * indent 1.9.1
    * ispell 3.1.12
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.6.1
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.6.1
    * libobjects 0.1.0
    * m4 1.4
    * MandelSpawn 0.07
@@ -4568,22 +4391,19 @@
    * xboard 3.1.1
    * xshogi 1.2.02
    * ygl 2.9
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
  
+<h5 id="SEC39">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</h5>
 
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC39" HREF="bull18.html#TOC39">May 1994 Source Code 
CD-ROM</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We still have the fourth edition of our Source CD, at a reduced price.
-This CD has Edition 2.3 for version 19 of the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp
-Reference Manual</CITE> &#38; some additional software; not all FSF distributed
-software is included (see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC37">Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A>).  It contains the
-following packages:
+This CD has Edition 2.3 for version 19 of the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp
+Reference Manual</cite> &#38; some additional software; not all FSF distributed
+software is included (see section <a href="#SEC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>).  
It contains the
+following packages:</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * acm 4.5
    * Autoconf 1.10
    * BASH 1.13.5
@@ -4636,7 +4456,7 @@
    * hp2xx 3.1.4
    * indent 1.9.1
    * ispell 4.0
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.5.3
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.5.3
    * m4 1.1
    * Make 3.71
    * MandelSpawn 0.07
@@ -4677,24 +4497,21 @@
    * X11R6
    * xboard 3.0.9
    * xshogi 1.2.02
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<h5 id="SEC40">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</h5>
  
-
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC40" HREF="bull18.html#TOC40">November 1993 Source Code 
CD-ROM</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We still have the third edition of our Source CD, at a reduced price.  It
 contains X11R5, as we feel that people should have a choice between X11R5
 and X11R6 until the latter is stable.
-This CD has Edition 2.2 for version 19 of the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp
-Reference Manual</CITE> &#38; some additional software; not all FSF distributed
-software is included (see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC37">Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A>).  It contains the
+This CD has Edition 2.2 for version 19 of the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp
+Reference Manual</cite> &#38; some additional software; not all FSF distributed
+software is included (see section <a href="#SEC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>).  
It contains the
 following packages:
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * acm 3.1
    * Autoconf 1.7
    * BASH 1.13.4
@@ -4747,7 +4564,7 @@
    * indent 1.8
    * Ispell 4.0
    * less 177
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.5.1
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.5.1
    * m4 1.1
    * Make 3.69.1
    * MandelSpawn 0.06
@@ -4784,34 +4601,28 @@
    * uuencode 1.0
    * wdiff 0.04
    * X11R5
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC41" HREF="bull18.html#TOC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The FSF distributes some of the GNU software ported to MS-DOS, on
 3.5inch 1.44MB diskettes. These disks have both sources and
 executables.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
  
+<h4 id="SEC42">DJGPP Diskettes</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC42" HREF="bull18.html#TOC42">DJGPP Diskettes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
-We offer DJGPP on 30 diskettes.  For further details, see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>.
+<p>
+We offer DJGPP on 30 diskettes.  For further details, see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>.
 The DJGPP diskettes contain the following:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    *  bc 1.03
    *  Binutils 2.4
    *  Bison 1.22
@@ -4839,76 +4650,64 @@
    *  Texinfo 3.1
    *  texutils 1.9
    *  wdiff 0.04
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
 
+<h4 id="SEC43">Emacs Diskettes</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC43" HREF="bull18.html#TOC43">Emacs Diskettes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Two versions of GNU Emacs are included on the Emacs diskettes we
 distribute: GNU Emacs version 19.26 handles 8-bit character sets; the
 other, MULE version 2.1, handles 16-bit character sets including Kanji.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC44" HREF="bull18.html#TOC44">Selected Utilities 
Diskettes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC44">Selected Utilities Diskettes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNUish MS-DOS Project ported GNU software to PC compatibles.  Though
 the GNUish Project is no longer active, users still ask for these ports
 that were done several years ago.  You can anonymous FTP files
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/MSDOS*'</TT> from <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> to
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/MSDOS*'</tt> from <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> to
 find out how to access these ports over the Internet.  We offer these
 programs on five diskettes.  In general, this software will run on 8086 and
 80286--based 16-bit machines; an 80386 is not required.  Some of these
 utilities are necessarily missing features.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Included are:
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>,
-<CODE>diff</CODE>,
-<CODE>find</CODE>,
-<CODE>flex</CODE>,
-<CODE>gdbm</CODE>,
-<CODE>grep</CODE>,
-<CODE>indent</CODE>,
-<CODE>less</CODE>,
-<CODE>m4</CODE>,
-<CODE>make</CODE>,
-<CODE>ptx</CODE>,
+<code>cpio</code>,
+<code>diff</code>,
+<code>find</code>,
+<code>flex</code>,
+<code>gdbm</code>,
+<code>grep</code>,
+<code>indent</code>,
+<code>less</code>,
+<code>m4</code>,
+<code>make</code>,
+<code>ptx</code>,
 RCS,
-<CODE>sed</CODE>,
-<CODE>shar</CODE>,
-<CODE>sort</CODE>,
+<code>sed</code>,
+<code>shar</code>,
+<code>sort</code>,
 &#38;
 Texinfo.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC45">Windows Diskette</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC45" HREF="bull18.html#TOC45">Windows Diskette</A></H3>
-
-<P>
-We offer GNU Chess and <CODE>gnuplot</CODE> for Microsoft Windows on a single
+<p>
+We offer GNU Chess and <code>gnuplot</code> for Microsoft Windows on a single
 diskette.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC46" HREF="bull18.html#TOC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If you do not have net access, our subscription service enables you to stay
 current with the latest GNU developments.  For a one-time cost equivalent
 to three tapes or CD-ROMs (plus shipping in some cases), we will ship you
@@ -4916,8 +4715,8 @@
 The tapes are sent each quarter; the CD-ROMs are sent as they are issued
 (which is between two and four times a year.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Regularly, we will send you a new version of an
 Lisps/Emacs, Languages, Utilities, or X Window System (X11R6) Required tape
 or the Source CD-ROM.  The MIT Scheme and X Window System Optional
@@ -4925,66 +4724,63 @@
 yet know if we will be offering subscriptions to the Compiler Tools
 Binaries or our new CD-ROMs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Since Emacs 19 is on the Lisps/Emacs Tape and the Source CD-ROM, a
 subscription to either is an easy way to keep current with Emacs 19 as it
 evolves.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A subscription is an easy way to keep up with the regular bug fixes to the
 X Window System.  We update the X11R6 Required tape as fixes and
 patches are issued throughout the year.  Each new edition of the
-section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>, also has updated 
sources for the X Window
+section <a href="#SEC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>, also has updated sources for 
the X Window
 System.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please note: In two cases, you must pay 4 times the normal shipping
 required for a single order when you pay for each subscription.  If you're
 in Alaska, Hawaii, or Puerto Rico you must add $20.00 for shipping for each
 subscription.  If you're outside of U.S., Canada, and Puerto Rico, you have
 to add $80.00 for each subscription.  See "Unix and VMS Software" &#38;
 "Shipping Instructions" on the
-see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
-
-</P>
+see section <a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC47">The Deluxe Distribution</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC47" HREF="bull18.html#TOC47">The Deluxe Distribution</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation has been asked repeatedly to create a package
 that provides executables for all of our software.  Normally we offer only
 sources.  In addition to providing binaries with the source code, the
 Deluxe Distribution includes a complete set of our printed manuals and
 reference cards.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The FSF Deluxe Distribution contains the binaries and sources to hundreds
 of different programs including GNU Emacs, the GNU C Compiler, the GNU
 Debugger, the complete X Window System, and all the GNU utilities.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We will make a Deluxe Distribution for any machine, with any operating
 system.  We will send someone to your office to do the compilation, if we
 can't find a suitable machine close to us!  However, we can only compile
 the programs that already support your chosen machine and system  --
 porting is a separate matter (if you wish to
-commission a port, see the GNU Service Directory, details in section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC10">Free Software Support</A>).  Compiling all these 
programs take time; a Deluxe
+commission a port, see the GNU Service Directory, details in section <a 
href="#SEC10">Free Software Support</a>).  Compiling all these programs take 
time; a Deluxe
 Distribution for an unusual machine will take longer to produce then one
 for a common machine.  Please contact the FSF office if you have any
 questions.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-We supply the software in one of these tape formats in Unix <CODE>tar</CODE>
+</p>
+<p>
+We supply the software in one of these tape formats in Unix <code>tar</code>
 format:
 1600 or 6250bpi 1/2in reel,
 Sun DC300XLP 1/4in cartridge - QIC24,
@@ -4995,57 +4791,53 @@
 If your computer cannot read any of these, please contact us to see if we
 can handle your format.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The manuals included are one each of the <CITE>Bison</CITE>, <CITE>Calc</CITE>,
-<CITE>Gawk</CITE>, <CITE>GNU C Compiler</CITE>, <CITE>GNU C Library</CITE>, 
<CITE>GDB</CITE>,
-<CITE>Flex</CITE>, <CITE>GNU Emacs 19 Lisp Reference</CITE>, <CITE>Make</CITE>,
-<CITE>Texinfo</CITE>, &#38; <CITE>Termcap</CITE> manuals; six copies of the 
<CITE>GNU Emacs
-19</CITE> manual; a packet of ten reference cards each for GNU Emacs, Bison,
-Calc, Flex, &#38; GDB; and when it is available, a copy of the 
<CITE>Programming in
-Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE> manual.
+</p>
+<p>
+The manuals included are one each of the <cite>Bison</cite>, <cite>Calc</cite>,
+<cite>Gawk</cite>, <cite>GNU C Compiler</cite>, <cite>GNU C Library</cite>, 
<cite>GDB</cite>,
+<cite>Flex</cite>, <cite>GNU Emacs 19 Lisp Reference</cite>, <cite>Make</cite>,
+<cite>Texinfo</cite>, &#38; <cite>Termcap</cite> manuals; six copies of the 
<cite>GNU Emacs
+19</cite> manual; a packet of ten reference cards each for GNU Emacs, Bison,
+Calc, Flex, &#38; GDB; and when it is available, a copy of the 
<cite>Programming in
+Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite> manual.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Every Deluxe Distribution also includes a copy of the latest editions of
 our CD-ROMs (including the MS-DOS CD &#38; the Debian GNU/Linux CD when they
 are available) that contain sources of our software &#38; compiler tool
 binaries for some systems.  The MS-DOS CD is in ISO 9660 format.  The other
 CDs are in ISO 9660 format with Rock Ridge extensions.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The price of the Deluxe Distribution is $5000 (shipping included).  These
 sales provide enormous financial assistance to help the FSF develop more
 free software.  To order, please fill out the "Deluxe Distribution"
 section on the
-see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>
+see section <a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>
 and send it to:
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    675 Massachusetts Avenue
    Cambridge, MA   02139--3309
    USA
 
-   Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1-617-876-3296
-   Fax (including Japan):       <TT>+</TT>1-617-492-9057
+   Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1-617-876-3296
+   Fax (including Japan):       <tt>+</tt>1-617-492-9057
    Free Dial Fax (in Japan):
               0031-13-2473 (KDD)
               0066-3382-0158 (IDC)
    Electronic mail: address@hidden
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC48" HREF="bull18.html#TOC48">GNU Documentation</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC48">GNU Documentation</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is dedicated to having quality, easy-to-use online and printed
 documentation.
 GNU manuals are intended to explain underlying concepts, describe how
@@ -5055,146 +4847,143 @@
 hypertext display via the menu-driven Info system.  Source for these
 manuals comes with our software, but we publish some of them as printed
 books as well; see the
-see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with <EM>lay-flat</EM>
+</p>
+<p>
+Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with <em>lay-flat</em>
 bindings.  This allows you to open them so they lie flat on a table without
 creasing the binding.  Each book has an inner cloth spine and an outer
 cardboard cover that will not break or crease as an ordinary paperback
-will.  Currently, the <CITE>GDB</CITE>, <CITE>Emacs</CITE>, <CITE>Programming 
in Emacs
-Lisp, An Introduction</CITE>, <CITE>Emacs Lisp Reference</CITE>, 
<CITE>GAWK</CITE>,
-<CITE>Make</CITE>, <CITE>Flex</CITE>, <CITE>Bison</CITE>, and 
<CITE>Texinfo</CITE> manuals have
+will.  Currently, the <cite>GDB</cite>, <cite>Emacs</cite>, <cite>Programming 
in Emacs
+Lisp, An Introduction</cite>, <cite>Emacs Lisp Reference</cite>, 
<cite>GAWK</cite>,
+<cite>Make</cite>, <cite>Flex</cite>, <cite>Bison</cite>, and 
<cite>Texinfo</cite> manuals have
 this binding.  The other GNU manuals also lie flat when opened, using a GBC
 or Wire--O binding.  All of our manuals are 7in by 9.25in
-except the 8.5in by 11in <CITE>Calc</CITE> manual.
+except the 8.5in by 11in <cite>Calc</cite> manual.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The edition number of the manual and version number of the program listed
 after each manual's name were current at the time this Bulletin was
 published.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE> (Edition 4.09 for Version 4.9) tells how to use
+<p>
+<cite>Debugging with GDB</cite> (Edition 4.09 for Version 4.9) tells how to use
 the GNU Debugger, run your program under debugger control, examine and
 alter data, modify a program's flow of control, and use GDB through GNU
 Emacs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Emacs Manual</CITE> (10th Edition for Version 19.26) describes 
editing with
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Emacs Manual</cite> (10th Edition for Version 19.26) describes 
editing with
 GNU Emacs.  It explains advanced features, including outline mode and
 regular expression search; how to use special modes for programming in
-languages like C<TT>++</TT> and TeX; how to use the <CODE>tags</CODE> utility; 
how
+languages like C<tt>++</tt> and TeX; how to use the <code>tags</code> utility; 
how
 to compile and correct code; how to make your own keybindings; and other
 elementary customizations.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp, An Introduction</CITE> is an elementary
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp, An Introduction</cite> is an elementary
 introduction to programming in Emacs Lisp.  It is written for people
 who are not programmers or not necessarily interested in
 programming, but who do want to customize or extend their computing
 environment.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 It tells how to write programs that find files; shift buffers; use
 searches, conditionals, loops, and recursion; how to write Emacs
 initialization files; and how to run the Emacs Lisp debuggers.  If you read
 the text in GNU Emacs under Info mode, you can run the sample programs
 directly.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.3 for Version 
19.25)
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> (Edition 2.3 for Version 
19.25)
 covers this programming language in depth, including data types, control
 structures, functions, macros, syntax tables, searching/matching, modes,
 windows, keymaps, byte compilation, and the operating system interface.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>GAWK Manual</CITE> (Edition 0.16 for Version 2.16) tells how to use 
the
-GNU implementation of <CODE>awk</CODE>.  It is written for those who have never
-used <CODE>awk</CODE> and describes the features of this powerful string and
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>GAWK Manual</cite> (Edition 0.16 for Version 2.16) tells how to use 
the
+GNU implementation of <code>awk</code>.  It is written for those who have never
+used <code>awk</code> and describes the features of this powerful string and
 record manipulation language.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Make Manual</CITE> (Edition 0.46 for Version 3.72) describes GNU
-<CODE>make</CODE>, a program used to rebuild parts of other programs.  The 
manual
-tells how to write <EM>makefiles</EM>, which specify how a program is to be
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Make Manual</cite> (Edition 0.46 for Version 3.72) describes GNU
+<code>make</code>, a program used to rebuild parts of other programs.  The 
manual
+tells how to write <em>makefiles</em>, which specify how a program is to be
 compiled and how its files depend on each other.  Included are an
 introductory chapter for novice users and a section about automatically
 generated dependencies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Flex Manual</CITE> (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) teaches you to
-write a lexical scanner definition for the <CODE>flex</CODE> program to create 
a
-C<TT>++</TT> or C-coded scanner that recognizes the patterns defined.  You need
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Flex Manual</cite> (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) teaches you to
+write a lexical scanner definition for the <code>flex</code> program to create 
a
+C<tt>++</tt> or C-coded scanner that recognizes the patterns defined.  You need
 no prior knowledge of scanners.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-The <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE> (December 1993 Edition for Version 1.23) teaches
+<p>
+The <cite>Bison Manual</cite> (December 1993 Edition for Version 1.23) teaches
 you how to write context-free grammars for the Bison program that convert
 into C-coded parsers.  You need no prior knowledge of parser generators.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> (September 1994 Edition for Version 2.6)
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> (September 1994 Edition for Version 2.6)
 tells how to run, install, and port the GNU C Compiler to new systems.  It
 lists new features and incompatibilities of GCC, but people not familiar
 with C will still need a good reference on the C programming language.  It
-also covers G<TT>++</TT>.
+also covers G<tt>++</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.19 for Version 3) explains the 
markup
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite> (Edition 2.19 for Version 3) explains the 
markup
 language used to generate both the online Info documentation and typeset
 hardcopies.  It tells you how to make tables, lists, chapters, nodes,
 indexes, cross references, how to use Texinfo mode in GNU Emacs, and
 how to catch mistakes.  This second edition describes over 50 new commands.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Termcap Manual</CITE> (2nd Edition for Version 1.2), often described 
as
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Termcap Manual</cite> (2nd Edition for Version 1.2), often described 
as
 "twice as much as you ever wanted to know about termcap," details the
 format of the termcap database, the definitions of terminal capabilities,
 and the process of interrogating a terminal description.  This manual is
 primarily for programmers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>C Library Reference Manual</CITE> (June 1993 Edition for Version 
1.07)
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>C Library Reference Manual</cite> (June 1993 Edition for Version 
1.07)
 describes most of the facilities of the GNU C library, including both what
 Unix calls "library functions" and "system calls."  We are doing
 limited copier runs of this manual until it becomes more stable.  Please
 send corrections and improvements to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Emacs Calc Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.02 for Version 2.02) is both a
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Emacs Calc Manual</cite> (Edition 2.02 for Version 2.02) is both a
 tutorial and a reference manual.  It tells how to do ordinary
 arithmetic, how to use Calc for algebra, calculus, and other forms of
 mathematics, and how to extend Calc.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC49" HREF="bull18.html#TOC49">How to Get GNU Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software and publications from the Free Software Foundation are
 distributed with permission to copy and redistribute.  The easiest way to
 get GNU software is to copy it from someone else who has it.
@@ -5202,19 +4991,19 @@
 or CD-ROMs.  Such orders provide most of the funds for the FSF staff to
 develop more free software, so please support our work by ordering if you
 can.  See the
-see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are also third party groups who distribute our software; they do not
 work with us, but can provide our software in other forms.  Some are listed
-in section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC51">Free Software for Microcomputers</A>.  
Please note that the Free
-Software Foundation is <EM>not</EM> affiliated with them in any way and is
-<EM>not</EM> responsible for either the currency of their versions or the
+in section <a href="#SEC51">Free Software for Microcomputers</a>.  Please note 
that the Free
+Software Foundation is <em>not</em> affiliated with them in any way and is
+<em>not</em> responsible for either the currency of their versions or the
 swiftness of their responses.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you decide to do business with a commercial distributor of free
 software, ask them how much they do to assist free software development,
 e.g., by contributing money to free software development projects or by
@@ -5222,143 +5011,137 @@
 partially on this factor, you can help encourage support for free
 software development.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Our main FTP host is very busy &#38; limits the number of FTP logins.  Please
 use one of these other TCP/IP Internet sites that also provide GNU software
-via anonymous FTP (program: <CODE>ftp</CODE>, user: <CODE>anonymous</CODE>,
-password: <VAR>your e-mail address</VAR>, mode: <CODE>binary</CODE>).  If you 
have
+via anonymous FTP (program: <code>ftp</code>, user: <code>anonymous</code>,
+password: <var>your e-mail address</var>, mode: <code>binary</code>).  If you 
have
 FTP access but can't reach one of the hosts listed below, you can get the
 software via FTP the same way from GNU's main FTP host,
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> (IP address is <CODE>18.71.0.38</CODE>).  For more
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> (IP address is <code>18.71.0.38</code>).  For more
 details &#38; additional hosts, get the files
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT> and <TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/FTP'</TT>.
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</tt> and <tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/FTP'</tt>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>Africa</B>:
+<li><b>Africa</b>:
 
-<CODE>ftp.sun.ac.za</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>Asia</B>:
-
-<CODE>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>Australia</B>:
-
-<CODE>archie.au</CODE> (<CODE>archie.oz</CODE> for ACSnet).
-
-<LI><B>Canada</B>:
-
-<CODE>ftp.cs.ubc.ca</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>Europe</B>:
-
-<CODE>ugle.unit.no</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.stacken.kth.se</CODE>,
-<CODE>isy.liu.se</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.luth.se</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.vms.stacken.kth.se</CODE> (in <TT>`[.GNU-VMS]'</TT>),
-<CODE>ftp.mcc.ac.uk</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>unix.hensa.ac.uk</CODE> (get the <TT>`README'</TT> first),
-<CODE>ftp.win.tue.nl</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de</CODE>, 
-<CODE>ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.denet.dk</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.eunet.ch</CODE>,    
-<CODE>nic.switch.ch</CODE>,   
-<BR>
-<CODE>irisa.irisa.fr</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.univ-lyon1.fr</CODE>,
-<CODE>archive.eu.net</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>USA</B>:
-
-<CODE>labrea.stanford.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.kpc.com</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.digex.net</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.cs.columbia.edu</CODE>,  
-<CODE>vixen.cso.uiuc.edu</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</CODE> (VMS GCC),
-<CODE>ftp.hawaii.edu</CODE>,       
-<BR>
-<CODE>gatekeeper.dec.com</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.uu.net</CODE> (in <TT>`/systems/gnu'</TT>).
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
-Those on JANET can look on host <CODE>src.doc.ic.ac.uk</CODE> in
-<TT>`/gnu'</TT>.
+<code>ftp.sun.ac.za</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>Asia</b>:
+
+<code>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</code>,
+<code>ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp</code>,
+<br />
+<code>cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>Australia</b>:
+
+<code>archie.au</code> (<code>archie.oz</code> for ACSnet).
+
+</li><li><b>Canada</b>:
+
+<code>ftp.cs.ubc.ca</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>Europe</b>:
+
+<code>ugle.unit.no</code>,
+<code>ftp.stacken.kth.se</code>,
+<code>isy.liu.se</code>,
+<code>ftp.luth.se</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.vms.stacken.kth.se</code> (in <tt>`[.GNU-VMS]'</tt>),
+<code>ftp.mcc.ac.uk</code>,
+<br />
+<code>unix.hensa.ac.uk</code> (get the <tt>`README'</tt> first),
+<code>ftp.win.tue.nl</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de</code>, 
+<code>ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code>,
+<code>ftp.denet.dk</code>,
+<code>ftp.eunet.ch</code>,    
+<code>nic.switch.ch</code>,   
+<br />
+<code>irisa.irisa.fr</code>,
+<code>ftp.univ-lyon1.fr</code>,
+<code>archive.eu.net</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>USA</b>:
+
+<code>labrea.stanford.edu</code>,
+<code>ftp.kpc.com</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.digex.net</code>,
+<code>ftp.cs.columbia.edu</code>,  
+<code>vixen.cso.uiuc.edu</code>,
+<br />
+<code>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</code> (VMS GCC),
+<code>ftp.hawaii.edu</code>,       
+<br />
+<code>gatekeeper.dec.com</code>,
+<code>ftp.uu.net</code> (in <tt>`/systems/gnu'</tt>).
+
+</li></ul>
+
+<p>
+Those on JANET can look on host <code>src.doc.ic.ac.uk</code> in
+<tt>`/gnu'</tt>.
 Those who can UUCP can get UUCP instructions via electronic mail from:
-<TT>address@hidden (Europe)</TT>.
-For those without Internet access, see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC10">Free Software Support</A>, for
+<tt>address@hidden (Europe)</tt>.
+For those without Internet access, see section <a href="#SEC10">Free Software 
Support</a>, for
 information on getting electronic mail and file transfer via UUCP.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC50">Other GPLed Software</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC50" HREF="bull18.html#TOC50">Other GPLed Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This is a list of copylefted software that is not presently distributed by
 us.  FTP a more complete list from
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GPLedSoftware'</TT> from a GNU FTP host
-(see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</A> for a 
list).
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GPLedSoftware'</tt> from a GNU FTP host
+(see section <a href="#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</a> for a list).
 Please let us know of additional programs we should mention.
 We don't list GNU Emacs Lisp Libraries.
-Host <CODE>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</CODE> has a list of those you can FTP
-in file <TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/LCD-datafile.Z'</TT>.
+Host <code>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</code> has a list of those you can FTP
+in file <tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/LCD-datafile.Z'</tt>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>GN, a hybrid Gopher and WWW server</B>
+<li><b>GN, a hybrid Gopher and WWW server</b>
 
 GN is a hybrid Internet Gopher/WWW (World Wide Web) server,
 done in C, which runs under Unix.  GN serves two protocols used by
 WWW clients: gopher0 &#38; HTTP/1.0.
-For details, see <TT>`http://hopf.math.nwu.edu:70/'</TT>,
-<TT>`gopher://hopf.math.nwu.edu'</TT>,  contact the author,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, John Franks, or FTP it from
-<TT>`ftp.acns.nwu.edu:/pub/gn/gn-2.17.tar.gz'</TT>
+For details, see <tt>`http://hopf.math.nwu.edu:70/'</tt>,
+<tt>`gopher://hopf.math.nwu.edu'</tt>,  contact the author,
+<code>address@hidden</code>, John Franks, or FTP it from
+<tt>`ftp.acns.nwu.edu:/pub/gn/gn-2.17.tar.gz'</tt>
 
-<LI><B>GCT, a Test-Coverage Tool based on GCC</B>
+</li><li><b>GCT, a Test-Coverage Tool based on GCC</b>
 
 GCT 1.4 is a test-coverage tool based on GCC.  (Coverage tools measure how
 thoroughly a test suite exercises a program.)  GPLed ports for Sun-3, Sun-4,
 RS/6000, 68k, 88k, HP--PA, IBM 3090, Ultrix, Convex &#38; SCO are available
-from <CODE>ftp cs.uiuc.edu</CODE> in files
-<TT>`/pub/testing/gct.file/ftp.*'</TT>.  Send discussion list subscriptions
-to: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Further details from the author
-Brian Marick, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1--217--351--7228.
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+from <code>ftp cs.uiuc.edu</code> in files
+<tt>`/pub/testing/gct.file/ftp.*'</tt>.  Send discussion list subscriptions
+to: <code>address@hidden</code>.  Further details from the author
+Brian Marick, <code>address@hidden</code>.
+Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1--217--351--7228.
  
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC51" HREF="bull18.html#TOC51">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC51">Free Software for Microcomputers</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We do not provide support for GNU software on most microcomputers because it is
 peripheral to the GNU Project.  However, we are willing to publish
 information about groups who do support and maintain them.  If you are
@@ -5366,73 +5149,73 @@
 addresses, archive sites and mailing lists, to either address on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-See section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</A> and section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC32">CD-ROMs</A>, for microcomputer software
+</p>
+<p>
+See section <a href="#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</a> and section <a 
href="#SEC32">CD-ROMs</a>, for microcomputer software
 available from the FSF.  Please do not ask us about any other software.  We
-do <EM>not</EM> maintain any of it and have <EM>no</EM> additional information.
+do <em>not</em> maintain any of it and have <em>no</em> additional information.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>Boston Computer Society</B>
+<li><b>Boston Computer Society</b>
 
 The BCS has numerous free programs for microcomputers, including some GNU
 programs.  Contact them to see what is available for your machine:
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Boston Computer Society</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Boston Computer Society</b>
    101 First Avenue - Suite 2
    Waltham, MA   02154
    USA
 
    Telephone: +1-617-290-5700
    Fax:       +1-617-290-5744
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software on the Amiga</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Software on the Amiga</b>
 
 Get Amiga ports of many GNU programs using anonymous FTP from
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/amiga/gnu'</TT> (Europe).
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/amiga/gnu'</tt> (Europe).
 For info on (or offers to help with) the GCC port and related projects, ask
-Leonard Norrgard, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  For info on the GNU
-Emacs port, ask David Gay, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, or
-Mark D. Henning, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Dave Gilbert,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, will be coordinating
+Leonard Norrgard, <code>address@hidden</code>.  For info on the GNU
+Emacs port, ask David Gay, <code>address@hidden</code>, or
+Mark D. Henning, <code>address@hidden</code>.  Dave Gilbert,
+<code>address@hidden</code>, will be coordinating
 work on Emacs 19.  You can get more info via FTP from
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> in file <TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</TT>.
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> in file <tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</b>
 
-Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <CODE>atari.archive.umich.edu</CODE>,
-in <TT>`/atari/Gnustuff'</TT>, maintained by Howard Chu,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <code>atari.archive.umich.edu</code>,
+in <tt>`/atari/Gnustuff'</tt>, maintained by Howard Chu,
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 The GNU software runs on all Atari 68000 and 68030-based systems; a hard
 drive and 4 MB RAM minimum are recommended for using the compilers.
-See USENET newsgroups, such as <CODE>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</CODE>, for
+See USENET newsgroups, such as <code>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</code>, for
 discussions.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software for OS/2</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Software for OS/2</b>
 
 Ports of many GNU programs are on the FTP host
-<CODE>ftp-os2.cdrom.com</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/os2/32bit/unix/'</TT>.  Two of
+<code>ftp-os2.cdrom.com</code> in <tt>`/pub/os2/32bit/unix/'</tt>.  Two of
 these are of GNU C/C++/Objective-C Compiler to OS/2 2.x and OS/2 3.x,
 with the GNU assembler, documentation and both OS/2-specific BSD C libraries.
 
 One is Eberhard Mattes' "emx" port, which also features GDB and many
-Unix-related library functions like <CODE>fork</CODE>.  Programs compiled by 
this
+Unix-related library functions like <code>fork</code>.  Programs compiled by 
this
 port also run on a 80386 under DOS.  It is in directory
-<TT>`/pub/os2/32bit/unix/emx09a'</TT>.  To join the mailing list send email
-to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> containing
-`<I>sub emx-list firstname lastname</I>'.
+<tt>`/pub/os2/32bit/unix/emx09a'</tt>.  To join the mailing list send email
+to <code>address@hidden</code> containing
+`<i>sub emx-list firstname lastname</i>'.
 
 The other is Michael Johnson's "gcc2" port, now maintained by Colin
-Jensen.  It is in directory <TT>`/pub/os2/32bit/unix/gcc2_261'</TT>.  To
-join the mailing list, ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+Jensen.  It is in directory <tt>`/pub/os2/32bit/unix/gcc2_261'</tt>.  To
+join the mailing list, ask <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Linux</B>         (Also see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC35">Debian 
GNU/Linux CD-ROM</A>)
+</li><li><b>Linux</b>         (Also see section <a href="#SEC35">Debian 
GNU/Linux CD-ROM</a>)
 
 Linux (named after its main author, Linus Torvalds) is a free kernel that
 implements POSIX.1 functionality with SysV &#38; BSD extensions.  Complete
@@ -5441,29 +5224,26 @@
 m68k port is in testing (it runs on high end Amiga &#38; Atari
 computers).  AlphaPC &#38; MIPS ports are being worked on.
 FTP it from
-<CODE>tsx-11.mit.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/linux'</TT> (USA) &#38;
-<CODE>nic.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/OS/Linux'</TT> (Europe).
+<code>tsx-11.mit.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/linux'</tt> (USA) &#38;
+<code>nic.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/OS/Linux'</tt> (Europe).
 
-Ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> about mailing lists.
-See the USENET newsgroups, such as <CODE>comp.os.linux.misc</CODE>, for
+Ask <code>address@hidden</code> about mailing lists.
+See the USENET newsgroups, such as <code>comp.os.linux.misc</code>, for
 discussions.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC52" HREF="bull18.html#TOC52">FSF T-shirt</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC52">FSF T-shirt</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We have a new FSF T-shirt, with a drawing by Berkeley, CA artist Etienne
 Suvasa.  The front has the ever-popular picture of GNArnold from the
-<CITE>Flex Manual</CITE>, while the back has the Preamble to the GNU General
+<cite>Flex Manual</cite>, while the back has the Preamble to the GNU General
 Public License.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 They are available in two colors, Natural &#38; Black.  Natural is an
 off-white, unbleached, undyed, environment-friendly cotton, printed
 with black ink, &#38; is great for tye-dyeing or displaying as is.  Black is
@@ -5471,336 +5251,327 @@
 shirts are thick 100% cotton, &#38; are available in sizes M, L, XL &#38;
 XXL.  This shirt makes a great gift for your favorite hacker!
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The previous version of the T-shirt will be available while supplies last,
 but please contact the FSF to see if we have what you would like before
 ordering.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC53">Project GNU Wish List</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC53" HREF="bull18.html#TOC53">Project GNU Wish List</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Wishes for this issue are for:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
 Volunteers to distribute this Bulletin at technical conferences, trade
 shows, local and national user group meetings, etc.  Volunteers to get GNU
 articles into their user group newsletters.  Please phone or fax the
 numbers on
 the top menu,
-or email <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> to make
+or email <code>address@hidden</code> to make
 arrangements.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Boston area volunteers for various tasks in the business and programming
 offices.
 Please contact us at either address on
 the top menu.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to help write programs and documentation.  Send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for the task list and coding standards.
+<code>address@hidden</code> for the task list and coding standards.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to build binaries for systems not yet on the
-section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC36">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>
+section <a href="#SEC36">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>
 (especially for systems that don't come with a C compiler).
 Please contact us at either address on
 the top menu.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Oleo extensions and other free software for business, such as accounting
 and project management programs.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-600<TT>+</TT> megabyte SCSI disks to give us more space to develop software.
+600<tt>+</tt> megabyte SCSI disks to give us more space to develop software.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-Pentium, 486, or 386 PC compatibles with 200<TT>+</TT> MB of disk &#38; 
Ethernet
+Pentium, 486, or 386 PC compatibles with 200<tt>+</tt> MB of disk &#38; 
Ethernet
 cards.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Pentium, 486, or 386 PC laptops.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 High end HP-300 workstations.
 Sixteen or thirty-two 1 Meg SIMMs for a Sun 4/110.
 A Sun SPARCstation and a Sun-3/60 or 4/110.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 SCSI tape drives for 4mm DAT cartridge tapes, 8mm Exabyte
 cartridge tapes and 1600 or 6250bpi 1/2inch reel to reel tapes.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Companies to lend us capable programmers and technical writers for at
 least six months.  True wizards may be welcome for shorter periods, but
 we have found that six months is the minimum time for a good programmer
 to finish a worthwhile project.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Professors who might be interested in sponsoring or hosting research
 assistants to do GNU development, with FSF support.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Speech and character recognition software and systems (if the devices
 aren't too weird), with the device drivers if possible.  This would help
 the productivity of partially disabled people (including a few we know).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 New quotes and ideas for articles in the GNU's Bulletin.  We particularly
 like to highlight organizations involved with free information exchanges,
 software that uses the GNU General Public License, and companies providing
 free software support as a primary business.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Information about free software or developers of free software that we may
 not know about.  Often, we only find out about interesting projects because
 a user writes and asks us why we have not mentioned those projects!
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Copies of newspaper and journal articles mentioning the GNU Project or GNU
 software.  Send these to the address on
 the top menu,
 or send a citation
-to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Money.
 
 If you use and appreciate our software, please send a contribution.  One
 way to help us defray our costs is to order a distribution tape, diskette,
 or CD-ROM.  A business can make a larger contribution by ordering a
-section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC47">The Deluxe Distribution</A>.  This is 
especially helpful if you work for a
+section <a href="#SEC47">The Deluxe Distribution</a>.  This is especially 
helpful if you work for a
 business where the word "donation" is anathema.
 Because of the value received, the full dollar amounts of such donations are
 not tax deductible as charitable contributions; however, they may qualify
 as a business expense.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC54">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC54" HREF="bull18.html#TOC54">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-A special thank gnu to <B>Noah Friedman</B> who was our system
+<p>
+A special thank gnu to <b>Noah Friedman</b> who was our system
 ambiguator &#38; release coordinator for many years.  We will miss him as
 he goes back to college.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned elsewhere in this Bulletin!
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Artificial</B> <B>Intelligence</B> <B>Laboratory</B>,
-<B>Laboratory</B> <B>for</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B>, and
-<B>Project Athena</B> all at <B>MIT</B> for their invaluable assistance.
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</b>,
+<b>Laboratory for Computer Science</b>, and
+<b>Project Athena</b> all at <b>MIT</b> for their invaluable assistance.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to the many companies and organizations who have bought our Deluxe
 Distribution package.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Japan</B> <B>Unix</B> <B>Society</B> for their large
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Japan Unix Society</b> for their large
 grant to support Hurd development.
 For their assistance in Japan, thanks to:
-<B>Nobuyuki Hikichi</B>,
-<B>Mieko Hikichi</B>,
-<B>Ken'ichi Handa</B>,
-<B>Prof. Masayuki Ida</B>,
+<b>Nobuyuki Hikichi</b>,
+<b>Mieko Hikichi</b>,
+<b>Ken'ichi Handa</b>,
+<b>Prof. Masayuki Ida</b>,
 and
-<B>Yukitoshi Fujimura</B>.
-Thanks to those listed in section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC14">Third Annual GNU 
Seminars in Japan</A> who
+<b>Yukitoshi Fujimura</b>.
+Thanks to those listed in section <a href="#SEC14">Third Annual GNU Seminars 
in Japan</a> who
 made the seminars a success.
 Thanks to
-<B>Addison-Wesley</B> <B>Publishers</B> <B>Japan</B> <B>Ltd.</B>,
-<B>A.I. Soft</B>,
-<B>Village</B> <B>Center,</B> <B>Inc.</B>,
-<B>ASCII</B> <B>Corporation</B>
+<b>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</b>,
+<b>A.I. Soft</b>,
+<b>Village Center, Inc.</b>,
+<b>ASCII Corporation</b>
 and many others in Japan, for their
 donations and support.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 For donating booths at their conferences, thanks to:
-the <B>USENIX Association</B> at LISA VII and Summer USENIX 94;
-<B>Mark A. Haviland</B> of <B>Bruno Blenheim</B> at Unix Expo 94;
-<B>Alan Fedder</B> of <B>Open Systems World</B> at FedUnix 94;
+the <b>USENIX Association</b> at LISA VII and Summer USENIX 94;
+<b>Mark A. Haviland</b> of <b>Bruno Blenheim</b> at Unix Expo 94;
+<b>Alan Fedder</b> of <b>Open Systems World</b> at FedUnix 94;
 and
-<B>Japan</B> <B>Unix</B> <B>Society</B> at Unix Fair 94 in Yokohama,
+<b>Japan</b> <b>Unix</b> <b>Society</b> at Unix Fair 94 in Yokohama,
 Japan.
 Thanks to all the volunteers who helped the GNU Project at these and other
 conferences.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Wired</B> <B>Magazine</B> and <B>Barry</B> <B>Meikle</B>
-of the <B>University of Toronto</B> <B>Bookstore</B> for donating ad
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Wired Magazine</b> and <b>Barry Meikle</b>
+of the <b>University of Toronto Bookstore</b> for donating ad
 space in their separate publications.
-Thanks to <B>Warren A. Hunt, Jr.</B> and <B>Computational</B>
-<B>Logic,</B> <B>Inc.</B> for their continued donations and support.
+Thanks to <b>Warren A. Hunt, Jr.</b> and <b>Computational
+Logic, Inc.</b> for their continued donations and support.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks again
-to <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Support</B> for assisting the GNU Project in many ways.
+to <b>Cygnus Support</b> for assisting the GNU Project in many ways.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who have lent or donated machines, including:
-<B>Delta</B> <B>Microsystems</B> for a new Exabyte tape drive;
+<b>Delta Microsystems</b> for a new Exabyte tape drive;
 an anonymous donor for a 4mm DAT cartridge drive;
-<B>ICAD,</B> <B>Inc.</B> for four HP workstations;
-<B>Network</B> <B>Computing</B> <B>Devices,</B> <B>Inc.</B> for three
+<b>ICAD, Inc.</b> for four HP workstations;
+<b>Network Computing Devices, Inc.</b> for three
 NCD X-terminals;
-<B>Russ</B> <B>Button</B> for two SCSI disk drives;
-<B>Doug</B> <B>Lewan</B> for a Sun-3/60;
-<B>Computer</B> <B>Publishing</B> <B>Group</B>, publishers of
-<CITE>SunExpert</CITE> &#38; <CITE>RS/6000</CITE>, for several Sun 
workstations;
-<B>Simson</B> <B>Garfinkel</B> for an NCD X-terminal;
-<B>Benjamin</B> <B>Cline</B> for a Xylogics SMD controller;
-<B>IBM</B> <B>Corp.</B> for an Exabyte tape drive &#38; an RS/6000;
-<B>Hewlett-Packard</B> for a dozen computers;
-CMU's <B>Mach</B> <B>Project</B> for a Sun-3/60;
-<B>Intel</B> <B>Corp.</B> for their 386 machine;
-<B>NeXT</B> for their workstation;
-<B>MIT's</B> <B>Media</B> <B>Laboratory</B> for a HP 68020;
-<B>SONY</B> <B>Corp.</B> &#38; <B>Software</B> <B>Research</B>
-<B>Associates</B>, <B>Inc.</B>, both of Tokyo, for three SONY News
+<b>Russ Button</b> for two SCSI disk drives;
+<b>Doug Lewan</b> for a Sun-3/60;
+<b>Computer Publishing Group</b>, publishers of
+<cite>SunExpert</cite> &#38; <cite>RS/6000</cite>, for several Sun 
workstations;
+<b>Simson Garfinkel</b> for an NCD X-terminal;
+<b>Benjamin Cline</b> for a Xylogics SMD controller;
+<b>IBM Corp.</b> for an Exabyte tape drive &#38; an RS/6000;
+<b>Hewlett-Packard</b> for a dozen computers;
+CMU's <b>Mach Project</b> for a Sun-3/60;
+<b>Intel Corp.</b> for their 386 machine;
+<b>NeXT</b> for their workstation;
+<b>MIT's Media Laboratory</b> for a HP 68020;
+<b>SONY Corp. &#38; Software Research
+Associates, Inc.</b>, both of Tokyo, for three SONY News
 workstations;
-<B>MIT's</B> <B>Laboratory</B> <B>for</B> <B>Computer</B>
-<B>Science</B> for the DEC MicroVAX;
-the <B>Open</B> <B>Software</B> <B>Foundation</B> for two Compaq 386s;
+<b>MIT's Laboratory for Computer</b>
+<b>Science</b> for the DEC MicroVAX;
+the <b>Open Software Foundation</b> for two Compaq 386s;
 an anonymous donor for a Sun-3/280;
-<B>Liant</B> <B>Software</B> <B>Corp.</B> for 5 VT100s;
-<B>Jerry</B> <B>Peek</B> for a 386 machine;
-<B>Interleaf,</B> <B>Inc.</B>, for the loan of a scanner;
+<b>Liant Software Corp.</b> for 5 VT100s;
+<b>Jerry Peek</b> for a 386 machine;
+<b>Interleaf, Inc.</b>, for the loan of a scanner;
 several anonymous donors for 8 IBM RT/PCs;
-&#38; <B>Rocky</B> <B>Bernstein</B> for much IBM RT/PC hardware and manuals.
+&#38; <b>Rocky Bernstein</b> for much IBM RT/PC hardware and manuals.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all who have contributed ports &#38; extensions, as well as all
 who have sent in other source code, documentation, &#38; good bug reports.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who sent money and offered other kinds of help.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks also to all those who support us by ordering t-shirts, manuals,
 reference cards, distribution tapes, diskettes, and CD-ROMs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The creation of this Bulletin is our way of thanking all who have expressed
 interest in what we are doing.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC55" HREF="bull18.html#TOC55">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC55">Donations Translate Into Free Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If you appreciate Emacs, GNU CC, Ghostscript, and other free software,
 you may wish to help us make sure there is more in the
-future--remember, <EM>donations translate into more free software!</EM>
+future--remember, <em>donations translate into more free software!</em>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Your donation to us is tax-deductible in the United States.  We gladly
-accept <EM>any</EM> currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most
+accept <em>any</em> currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most
 convenient.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If your employer has a matching gifts program for charitable donations,
 please arrange to:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>have your donation matched by your employer (in some
+<li>have your donation matched by your employer (in some
 
-cases, also see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC56">Cygnus Matches 
Donations!</A>).
+cases, also see section <a href="#SEC56">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a>).
 If you do not know, please ask your personnel department.
 
-<LI>add the Free Software Foundation to the list of organizations for your
+</li><li>add the Free Software Foundation to the list of organizations for your
 
 employer's matching gifts program.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Circle the amount you are donating,
 cut out this form,
-and send it with your donation to:<BR>
+and send it with your donation to:</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation
    675 Massachusetts Avenue
    Cambridge, MA   02139-3309
    USA
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    $500     $250     $100     $50     other $________
 
    Other currency:________
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 You can charge a donation to any of Carte Blanche, Diner's Club, JCB,
 Mastercard, Visa, or American Express.  Charges may also be
 faxed to
-<TT>+</TT>1-617-492-9057.
+<tt>+</tt>1-617-492-9057.
 Individuals in Japan who are unable to place international calls may use
 the "free dial" numbers:
 0031-13-2473 (KDD) and 0066-3382-0158 (IDC).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Card type: __________________  Expiration Date: _____________
 
    Account Number: _____________________________________________
@@ -5814,29 +5585,25 @@
    City/State/Province: ________________________________________
 
    Zip Code/Postal Code/Country: _______________________________
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC56">Cygnus Matches Donations!</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC56" HREF="bull18.html#TOC56">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 To encourage cash donations to the Free Software Foundation, Cygnus Support
 will continue to contribute corporate funds to FSF to accompany gifts by
 its employees, and by its customers and their employees.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Donations payable to the Free Software Foundation should be sent by
 eligible persons to Cygnus Support, which will add its gifts and forward the
 total to the FSF each quarter.  The FSF will provide the contributor with a
 receipt to recognize the contribution (which is tax-deductible on U.S.
-tax returns).  For more information, please contact Cygnus:
+tax returns).  For more information, please contact Cygnus:</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Cygnus Support</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Cygnus Support</b>
    1937 Landings Drive
    Mountain View, CA   94043
    USA
@@ -5844,54 +5611,36 @@
    Telephone: 415-903-1400
               +1-800-Cygnus1 (-294-6871)
    Fax:       415-903-0122
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   FTP: <CODE>ftp.cygnus.com</CODE>
-   WWW: <TT>`http://www.cygnus.com/'</TT>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   FTP: <code>ftp.cygnus.com</code>
+   WWW: <tt>`http://www.cygnus.com/'</tt>
+</pre>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>We don't have a patent on irony and satire; those tools are available
+for you to use in your own work.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
-</P>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>We don't have a patent on irony and satire; those tools are available
-for you to use in your own work.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
-
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 - Guerrilla Girls, a New York City performance group
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
-
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
-</P>
+<h3 id="SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</h3>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC57" HREF="bull18.html#TOC57">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A></H1>
-
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 All items are distributed with permission to copy and to redistribute.
 Texinfo source for each manual and source for each reference card is on
 the appropriate tape, diskette, or CD-ROM; the prices for these magnetic
@@ -5904,7 +5653,7 @@
 Unix and VMS Software
 ---------------------
 
-These tapes in the formats indicated (see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC24">Tapes</A>, for contents):
+These tapes in the formats indicated (see section <a href="#SEC24">Tapes</a>, 
for contents):
 
         Please circle the dollar amount for each tape you order.
 
@@ -5931,7 +5680,7 @@
          (2) IBM RS/6000 tapes can be read on some other Unix systems.
          (3) The IBM Emacs tape also has binaries for GNU Emacs.
 
-Subscriptions, 4 updates for one year (see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</A>):
+Subscriptions, 4 updates for one year (see section <a href="#SEC46">Tape &#38; 
CD-ROM Subscription Service</a>):
 
 Emacs           $600      $630      $690      $645      $615     $675
 Languages       $600      $630      $690      $645      $615     $675
@@ -5941,14 +5690,14 @@
       Subtotal $ ______  Please put total of the above circled amounts here.
 
 These 1600 bpi reel-to-reel 9 track 1/2" tapes, in VMS BACKUP format (aka
-interchange format) (see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC31">VMS Emacs and VMS 
Compiler Tapes</A>):
+interchange format) (see section <a href="#SEC31">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler 
Tapes</a>):
 
 ____ @ $195  = $ ______   VMS Emacs, GNU Emacs source &#38; executables only.
 
 ____ @ $195  = $ ______   VMS Compiler, GCC, GAS, and Bison source and
                            executables only.
 
-FSF Deluxe Distribution (see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC47">The Deluxe 
Distribution</A>):
+FSF Deluxe Distribution (see section <a href="#SEC47">The Deluxe 
Distribution</a>):
 ......................................................
 
 ____ @ $5000 = $ ______   The Deluxe Distribution, with manuals, etc.
@@ -5959,30 +5708,30 @@
 
 Media type: __________________________________________________________________
 
-CD-ROMs, in ISO 9660 format (see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC32">CD-ROMs</A>):
+CD-ROMs, in ISO 9660 format (see section <a href="#SEC32">CD-ROMs</a>):
 ..............................................
 
-GNU Source Code CD-ROM, Version 5 with X11R6 (see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC38">December 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</A>):
+GNU Source Code CD-ROM, Version 5 with X11R6 (see section <a 
href="#SEC38">December 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</a>):
 
 ____ @ $240  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
 ____ @ $ 60  = $ ______   for individuals.
 
 GNU Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, Version 2, December 1994 Edition
-(see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC36">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC36">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>):
 
 ____ @ $220  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
 ____ @  $55  = $ ______   for individuals.
 
-Debian GNU/Linux Book and CD-ROM - expected Spring 1995 (see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC35">Debian GNU/Linux CD-ROM</A>):
+Debian GNU/Linux Book and CD-ROM - expected Spring 1995 (see section <a 
href="#SEC35">Debian GNU/Linux CD-ROM</a>):
 
 ____ @ $200  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
 ____ @  $50  = $ ______   for individuals.
 
 Subscriptions, next 4 updates, of the Source Code CD-ROM, in ISO 9660 format
-(see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</a>):
 
 ____ @ $720  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
@@ -5991,19 +5740,19 @@
 MS-DOS Software
 ---------------
 
-MS-DOS Book and CD-ROM - expected February 1995 (see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC34">MS-DOS CD-ROM</A>):
+MS-DOS Book and CD-ROM - expected February 1995 (see section <a 
href="#SEC34">MS-DOS CD-ROM</a>):
 
 ____ @ $180  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
 ____ @  $45  = $ ______   for individuals.
 
 The following sources and executables for MS-DOS, on 3.5" 1.44MB diskettes
-(see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>):
 
 ____ @ $ 90  = $ ______   Emacs diskettes, GNU Emacs, for 80386 and up.
 
 ____ @ $ 80  = $ ______   DJGPP diskettes, GCC version 2, for 80386 and up
-                           (also on the see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC36">Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A> and see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC34">MS-DOS CD-ROM</A>.)
+                           (also on the see section <a href="#SEC36">Compiler 
Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a> and see section <a href="#SEC34">MS-DOS CD-ROM</a>.)
 ____ @ $ 85  = $ ______   Selected Utilities diskettes, 8086 and up.
 
 ____ @ $ 40  = $ ______   Windows diskette, GNU Chess and gnuplot for
@@ -6012,7 +5761,7 @@
 Manuals
 -------
 
-These manuals (see section <A HREF="bull18.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>). 
 Please call for bulk purchase
+These manuals (see section <a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>).  Please 
call for bulk purchase
 discounts.
 
 ____ @ $ 25  = $ ______   GNU Emacs version 19.26 manual, with a
@@ -6062,7 +5811,7 @@
 T-shirts
 --------
 
-GNU/FSF T-shirts, thick 100% cotton (see section <A 
HREF="bull18.html#SEC52">FSF T-shirt</A>):
+GNU/FSF T-shirts, thick 100% cotton (see section <a href="#SEC52">FSF 
T-shirt</a>):
 
 ____ @ $ 15  = $ ______   Size M     ____ natural  ____ black.
 
@@ -6210,20 +5959,17 @@
 
 Version: January 1995 Info Bull
 
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC58">Address Page</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC58" HREF="bull18.html#TOC58">Address Page</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                         -------
 Free Software Foundation, Inc                          |       |
 Electronic Mail: address@hidden                   | stamp |
@@ -6231,63 +5977,67 @@
 Cambridge, MA  02139-3309                              | here  |
 USA                                                    |       |
                                                         -------
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
  
+<p>Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation</p>
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
 
-</P>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
 
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-
-Please send comments on these web pages to
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-<P>
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:42 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>

Index: bull19.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull19.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- bull19.html 8 Feb 2013 06:27:16 -0000       1.6
+++ bull19.html 28 May 2013 14:31:42 -0000      1.7
@@ -1,211 +1,155 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 19 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 19</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-<!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-<!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-<!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-<!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-
-<!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-<!-- <CENTER>                                  -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                   -->
-<!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                     -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|           -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                          -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull19.html#SEC1">GNU's Bulletin June 1995</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull19.html#SEC2">GNU's Who</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull19.html#SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull19.html#SEC4">What Is the FSF?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull19.html#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull19.html#SEC6">What Is the Hurd?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull19.html#SEC7">GNU Utilities Safer!</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull19.html#SEC8">Conditions for Using Bison</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull19.html#SEC9">GNUs Flashes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull19.html#SEC10">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull19.html#SEC11">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull19.html#SEC12">Free Software Support</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull19.html#SEC13">Postcards Only!</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull19.html#SEC14">Zimmermann Legal Defense Fund 
Appeal</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull19.html#SEC15">What Is the LPF?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull19.html#SEC16">News from the LPF</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull19.html#SEC17">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in 
Japan</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull19.html#SEC18">Freely Available Texts</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull19.html#SEC19">Help the GNU Translation 
Project</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull19.html#SEC20">GUILE</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull19.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="bull19.html#SEC23">Program/Package Cross 
Reference</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="bull19.html#SEC24">Tapes</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC25" HREF="bull19.html#SEC25">Languages Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC26" HREF="bull19.html#SEC26">Lisps/Emacs Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC27" HREF="bull19.html#SEC27">Utilities Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC28" HREF="bull19.html#SEC28">Scheme Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC29" HREF="bull19.html#SEC29">X11 Tapes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC30" HREF="bull19.html#SEC30">Berkeley 4.4BSD--Lite Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC31" HREF="bull19.html#SEC31">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler 
Tapes</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC32" HREF="bull19.html#SEC32">CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC33" HREF="bull19.html#SEC33">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC34" HREF="bull19.html#SEC34">December 1994 Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC35" HREF="bull19.html#SEC35">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC36" HREF="bull19.html#SEC36">Debian GNU/Linux Book with 
CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC37" HREF="bull19.html#SEC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC38" HREF="bull19.html#SEC38">June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC39" HREF="bull19.html#SEC39">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC40" HREF="bull19.html#SEC40">November 1993 Source Code 
CD-ROM</A>
-</UL>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC41" HREF="bull19.html#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC42" HREF="bull19.html#SEC42">DJGPP Diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC43" HREF="bull19.html#SEC43">Emacs Diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC44" HREF="bull19.html#SEC44">Selected Utilities Diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC45" HREF="bull19.html#SEC45">Windows Diskette</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC46" HREF="bull19.html#SEC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC47" HREF="bull19.html#SEC47">The Deluxe Distribution</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC48" HREF="bull19.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC49" HREF="bull19.html#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC50" HREF="bull19.html#SEC50">Other GPL'ed Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC51" HREF="bull19.html#SEC51">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC52" HREF="bull19.html#SEC52">FSF T-shirt</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC53" HREF="bull19.html#SEC53">Project GNU Wish List</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC54" HREF="bull19.html#SEC54">Thank GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC55" HREF="bull19.html#SEC55">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC56" HREF="bull19.html#SEC56">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC57" HREF="bull19.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC58" HREF="bull19.html#SEC58">Address Page</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 19
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 19, June, 1995</h2>
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">What Is the FSF?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">What Is the Hurd?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">GNU Utilities Safer!</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">Conditions for Using Bison</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC9">GNUs Flashes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC10">Help from Free Software Companies</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC11">Free Software Redistributors Donate</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">Free Software Support</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">Postcards Only!</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">Zimmermann Legal Defense Fund Appeal</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">What Is the LPF?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">News from the LPF</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC17">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC18">Freely Available Texts</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC19">Help the GNU Translation Project</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC20">GUILE</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC23">Program/Package Cross Reference</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC24">Tapes</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC25">Languages Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC26">Lisps/Emacs Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC27">Utilities Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC28">Scheme Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC29">X11 Tapes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC30">Berkeley 4.4BSD--Lite Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC31">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler Tapes</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC32">CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC33">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC34">December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries
+CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC35">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC36">Debian GNU/Linux Book with CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC38">June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC39">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC40">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC42">DJGPP Diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC43">Emacs Diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC44">Selected Utilities Diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC45">Windows Diskette</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC47">The Deluxe Distribution</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC50">Other GPL'ed Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC51">Free Software for Microcomputers</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC52">FSF T-shirt</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC53">Project GNU Wish List</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC54">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC55">Donations Translate Into Free Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC56">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC58">Address Page</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
 
-
-
-<P>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-<P>
- <BR>
-GNU's Bulletin                                           June, 1995<BR>
- <BR>
- <BR>
-
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is the semi-annual newsletter of the
 Free Software Foundation, bringing you
 news about the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.          Telephone: 
<TT>+</TT>1--617--542--5942<BR>
-51 Franklin St -- Fifth Floor             Fax: (including Japan) 
<TT>+</TT>1--617--542--2652<BR>
-Boston, MA   02110-1301                Free Dial Fax (in Japan):<BR>
-USA                                                     0031--13--2473 
(KDD)<BR>
-Electronic mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>                  0066--3382--0158 
(IDC)<BR>
-
-</P>
-<P>
-  <BR>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
-
-</P>
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull19.html#TOC2">GNU's Who</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-<B>Miles Bader</B> has joined us to work on the Hurd with
-<B>Michael Bushnell</B> and <B>Roland McGrath</B>.
-<B>Roland</B> also maintains <CODE>make</CODE> and the GNU C library.
-<B>Ian Murdock</B> does Debian GNU/Linux releases and other programming
+<pre>
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.          Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1--617--542--5942
+51 Franklin St -- Fifth Floor             Fax: (including Japan) 
<tt>+</tt>1--617--542--2652
+Boston, MA   02110-1301                Free Dial Fax (in Japan):
+USA                                                     0031--13--2473 (KDD)
+Electronic mail: <code>address@hidden</code>                  0066--3382--0158 
(IDC)
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="SEC2">GNU's Who</h3>
+
+<p>
+<b>Miles Bader</b> has joined us to work on the Hurd with
+<b>Michael Bushnell</b> and <b>Roland McGrath</b>.
+<b>Roland</b> also maintains <code>make</code> and the GNU C library.
+<b>Ian Murdock</b> does Debian GNU/Linux releases and other programming
 tasks.
-<B>Karl Heuer</B> enhances GNU Emacs.
+<b>Karl Heuer</b> enhances GNU Emacs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Daniel Hagerty</B> is our system obfuscator and release coordinator.
-<B>Melissa Weisshaus</B> is working on special documentation projects.
-Volunteer <B>Charles Hannum</B> helps with typesetting and many other jobs.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Robert J. Chassell</B> is our Secretary/Treasurer.
-<B>Lisa Bloch</B> is our Executive Director.
-<B>Bryttan Bradley</B> manages many of the functions of the FSF Office,
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Daniel Hagerty</b> is our system obfuscator and release coordinator.
+<b>Melissa Weisshaus</b> is working on special documentation projects.
+Volunteer <b>Charles Hannum</b> helps with typesetting and many other jobs.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Robert J. Chassell</b> is our Secretary/Treasurer.
+<b>Lisa Bloch</b> is our Executive Director.
+<b>Bryttan Bradley</b> manages many of the functions of the FSF Office,
 and
-<B>Mike Drain</B> is our Distribution Manager.
-<B>Gena L. Bean</B> has been working part time on special projects.
+<b>Mike Drain</b> is our Distribution Manager.
+<b>Gena L. Bean</b> has been working part time on special projects.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Richard Stallman</B> continues as a volunteer who does countless tasks,
-such as Emacs maintenance.  Thanks to volunteer <B>Scott Ewing</B> for
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Richard Stallman</b> continues as a volunteer who does countless tasks,
+such as Emacs maintenance.  Thanks to volunteer <b>Scott Ewing</b> for
 helping to coordinate all the volunteers in the GNU Project.  Thanks to
-volunteer <B>Tami Friedman</B> for handling much administrivia here at the
-FSF.  Volunteer <B>Len Tower</B> remains our online JOAT
+volunteer <b>Tami Friedman</b> for handling much administrivia here at the
+FSF.  Volunteer <b>Len Tower</b> remains our online JOAT
 (jack-of-all-trades), handling mailing lists, gnUSENET newsgroups,
 information requests, etc.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC3" HREF="bull19.html#TOC3">Administrivia and Copyright</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-Written and Edited by: Melissa Weisshaus, Daniel Hagerty,<BR>
+<p>
+Written and Edited by: Melissa Weisshaus, Daniel Hagerty,
   Robert J. Chassell, and Leonard H. Tower Jr.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Illustrations by: Etienne Suvasa
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Japanese Edition by: Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number): 1075-7813
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is published at the end of January and the end of June
 each year.  Please note that there is no postal mailing list.  To get a copy,
 send your name and address with your request to the address on
@@ -218,58 +162,55 @@
 (Including a few extra International Reply Coupons for copying costs is also
 appreciated.)
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
 Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>...imagine how little used calculus would have been if a court had
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>...imagine how little used calculus would have been if a court had
 decided that no one could study, use, or do research on it without paying a
-royalty to Newton's designated heirs.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+royalty to Newton's designated heirs.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 - The Independent, October 5, 1992
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull19.html#TOC4">What Is the FSF?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC4">What Is the FSF?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating restrictions on
 people's right to use, copy, modify, and redistribute computer programs.
 We do this by promoting the development and use of free software.
@@ -278,8 +219,8 @@
 will be upwardly compatible with Unix.  Most parts of this system are
 already being used and distributed.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word "free" in our name refers to freedom, not price.  You may or may
 not pay money to get GNU software, but either way you have two specific
 freedoms once you get it: first, the freedom to copy a program, and
@@ -288,75 +229,70 @@
 can study the source and learn how such programs are written.  You may then
 be able to port it, improve it, and share your changes with others.  If you
 redistribute GNU software you may charge a distribution fee or give it
-away, so long as you include the source code and the GPL; see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</A>, for details.
+away, so long as you include the source code and the GPL; see section <a 
href="#SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</a>, for details.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other organizations distribute whatever free software happens to be
 available.  By contrast, the Free Software Foundation concentrates on the
 development of new free software, working towards a GNU system complete
 enough to eliminate the need to use a proprietary system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, the FSF distributes GNU software and manuals for a
 distribution fee, and accepts gifts (tax-deductible in the U.S.) to support
 GNU development.  Most of the FSF's funds come from its distribution
 service.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President; <BR>
+</p>
+<p>
+The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President;
 Robert J. Chassell, Secretary/Treasurer; Gerald J. Sussman,
 Harold Abelson, and Leonard H. Tower Jr., Directors.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull19.html#TOC5">What Is Copyleft?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public domain,
 uncopyrighted.
 But this permits proprietary modified versions, which deny
 others the freedom to redistribute and modify; such versions undermine the
-goal of giving freedom to <EM>all</EM> users.  To prevent this,
-<EM>copyleft</EM> uses copyrights in a novel manner.  Typically, copyrights
+goal of giving freedom to <em>all</em> users.  To prevent this,
+<em>copyleft</em> uses copyrights in a novel manner.  Typically, copyrights
 take away freedoms; copyleft preserves them.  It is a legal instrument that
 requires those who pass on a program to include the rights to use, modify,
 and redistribute the code; the code and the freedoms become legally
 inseparable.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU Project is made from the combination of a
-regular copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM> (GPL).
+regular copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em> (GPL).
 The GPL is a copying license which basically says that you have the
-aforementioned freedoms.  An alternate form, the <EM>GNU Library General
-Public License</EM> (LGPL), applies to a few GNU libraries.  This license
+aforementioned freedoms.  An alternate form, the <em>GNU Library General
+Public License</em> (LGPL), applies to a few GNU libraries.  This license
 permits linking the libraries into proprietary executables under certain
 conditions.  The appropriate license is included in each GNU source code
 distribution and in many manuals.  Printed copies are available upon request.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We strongly encourage you to copyleft your programs and documentation,
 and we have made it as simple as possible for you to do so.  The details
 on how to apply either form of GNU Public License appear at the end of each
 license.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC6">What Is the Hurd?</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull19.html#TOC6">What Is the Hurd?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Hurd will be the foundation of the GNU system.  It is a collection of
 server processes that run on top of Mach, a free message-passing kernel
 developed at CMU.  Mach's virtual memory management facilities are also
@@ -364,8 +300,8 @@
 interface, using the Hurd servers for those services it can't provide
 itself.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 One goal of the Hurd is to establish a framework for shared development and
 maintenance.  The Hurd is like GNU Emacs in that it will allow users to
 create and share useful projects without knowing much about the internal
@@ -373,9 +309,9 @@
 without freely available source, a well-designed interface, and a
 multiple server design.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Currently, there are free ports of the Mach kernel to the 386 PC, the DEC
 PMAX workstation, and several other machines, with more in progress,
 including the Amiga, PA-RISC HP 700, &#38; DEC Alpha-3000.  Contact us if
@@ -386,25 +322,22 @@
 which we hope will be unified with the distribution produced by the Open
 Software Foundation.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-See section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC9">GNUs Flashes</A> for a report on recent 
progress.
+</p>
+<p>
+See section <a href="#SEC9">GNUs Flashes</a> for a report on recent progress.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We need volunteers for significant projects relating to the Hurd.
 Experienced system programmers who are interested should please send mail
-to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Porting the Mach kernel or the GNU C
+to <code>address@hidden</code>.  Porting the Mach kernel or the GNU C
 Library to new systems is another way to help development of the Hurd.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull19.html#TOC7">GNU Utilities Safer!</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC7">GNU Utilities Safer!</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Barton P. Miller &#38; his colleagues tested the reliability of Unix utility
 programs in 1990 &#38; 1995.  Each time, GNU's utilities came out considerably
 ahead.  They tested seven commercial Unix systems as well as GNU.  By
@@ -414,137 +347,131 @@
 They found that the commercial Unix systems had a failure rate that ranged
 from 15% -- 43%.  In contrast, the failure rate for GNU was only 7%.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-For details, see the paper <CITE>Fuzz Revisited: A Re-examination of
-the Reliability of Unix Utilities and Services</CITE> by Barton P. Miller,
+<p>
+For details, see the paper <cite>Fuzz Revisited: A Re-examination of
+the Reliability of Unix Utilities and Services</cite> by Barton P. Miller,
 David Koski, Cjin Pheow Lee, Vivekananda Maganty, Ravi Murthy,
 Ajitkumar Natarajan, and Jeff Steidl, which is available on the World Wide Web
 at URL:
-<TT>`ftp://grilled.cs.wisc.edu/technical_papers/fuzz-revisited.ps.Z'</TT>.
+<tt>`ftp://grilled.cs.wisc.edu/technical_papers/fuzz-revisited.ps.Z'</tt>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC8">Conditions for Using Bison</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull19.html#TOC8">Conditions for Using Bison</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 As of Bison version 1.24, we have changed the distribution terms for
-<CODE>yyparse</CODE> to permit using Bison's output in non-free programs.
+<code>yyparse</code> to permit using Bison's output in non-free programs.
 Formerly, Bison parsers could be used only in programs that were free
 software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The other GNU tools, such as the GNU C compiler, have never had such a
 requirement.  They could always be used for non-free software.  The reason
 Bison was different was not due to a special policy decision; it resulted
 from applying the usual General Public License to all of the Bison source
 code.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The output of the Bison utility--a parser file--contains a verbatim copy
-of a sizable piece of Bison: the code for the <CODE>yyparse</CODE> function.
-(The actions from your grammar are inserted into <CODE>yyparse</CODE> at one
+of a sizable piece of Bison: the code for the <code>yyparse</code> function.
+(The actions from your grammar are inserted into <code>yyparse</code> at one
 point, but the rest of the function is not changed.)  When we applied the
-GPL terms to the code for <CODE>yyparse</CODE>, the effect was to restrict the
+GPL terms to the code for <code>yyparse</code>, the effect was to restrict the
 use of Bison output to free software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We didn't change the terms because of sympathy for people who want to
-make software proprietary.  <STRONG>Software should be free.</STRONG>  But we
+make software proprietary.  <strong>Software should be free.</strong>  But we
 concluded that limiting Bison's use to free software was doing little to
 encourage people to make other software free.  So we decided to make the
 practical conditions for using Bison match the practical conditions for
 using the other GNU tools.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC9">GNUs Flashes</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull19.html#TOC9">GNUs Flashes</A></H1>
 
+<ul>
 
-<UL>
-
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs 19.29</B>     (See section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU 
Software</A>)
+<li><b>GNU Emacs 19.29</b>     (See section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Emacs 19.29 has just been released.  Its new features include support for
 Windows NT, DEC Alphas, and Motif.
 
-<LI><B>New Programs and Manual on the Tapes</B>     (See section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>New Programs and Manual on the Tapes</b>     (See section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
-Texinfo source for the manual <CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An
-Introduction</CITE> is now on the Lisps/Emacs Tape.
-GNU Fortran (<CODE>g77</CODE>), <CODE>ncurses</CODE>, &#38; 
<CODE>ucblogo</CODE> are now on the
-section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC25">Languages Tape</A>.
-<CODE>cfengine</CODE>, GIT, <CODE>mkisofs</CODE>, <CODE>pine</CODE>, &#38; 
<CODE>saoimage</CODE> have
-been added to the section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC27">Utilities Tape</A>.
+Texinfo source for the manual <cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An
+Introduction</cite> is now on the Lisps/Emacs Tape.
+GNU Fortran (<code>g77</code>), <code>ncurses</code>, &#38; 
<code>ucblogo</code> are now on the
+section <a href="#SEC25">Languages Tape</a>.
+<code>cfengine</code>, GIT, <code>mkisofs</code>, <code>pine</code>, &#38; 
<code>saoimage</code> have
+been added to the section <a href="#SEC27">Utilities Tape</a>.
 
-<LI><B>New Source Code CD!</B>     (See section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC38">June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM</A>)
+</li><li><b>New Source Code CD!</b>     (See section <a href="#SEC38">June 
1995 Source Code CD-ROM</a>)
 
 We are releasing the Sixth Edition of our Source Code CD-ROM.  It includes
 Emacs 19.29, and most of the new programs and changes on the tapes.
 
-<LI><B>FlexFAX</B>     (Also see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU 
Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>FlexFAX</b>     (Also see section <a href="#SEC22">GNU 
Software</a>)
 
 Its author has renamed FlexFAX to HylaFAX due to a trademark conflict.
 
-<LI><B>Older FSF CD-ROMs Available at a Reduced Price</B>
+</li><li><b>Older FSF CD-ROMs Available at a Reduced Price</b>
 
 While supplies last, older versions of our CD-ROMs are available at a
 reduced price.
 See the
-see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>,
+see section <a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>,
 for ordering information.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software Now Works on MS-DOS</B>     (Also see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Software Now Works on MS-DOS</b>     (Also see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
 GNU Emacs 19 and many other GNU programs have been ported to MS-DOS for
 i386, i486, &#38; Pentium machines.  We ship binaries &#38; sources on the
-section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC42">DJGPP Diskettes</A>,
-section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC43">Emacs Diskettes</A>,
-section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC44">Selected Utilities Diskettes</A>,
-the section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC34">December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>,
-&#38; soon on the section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC35">MS-DOS Book with 
CD-ROM</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC42">DJGPP Diskettes</a>,
+section <a href="#SEC43">Emacs Diskettes</a>,
+section <a href="#SEC44">Selected Utilities Diskettes</a>,
+the section <a href="#SEC34">December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>,
+&#38; soon on the section <a href="#SEC35">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI><B>Postscript Versions of GNU Manuals Available for FTP</B>
+</li><li><b>Postscript Versions of GNU Manuals Available for FTP</b>
 
-FTP host <CODE>phi.sinica.edu.tw</CODE> has Postscript files (for A4
-paper) of GNU manuals in <TT>`/pub/aspac/gnu/'</TT>.  The FSF is not
+FTP host <code>phi.sinica.edu.tw</code> has Postscript files (for A4
+paper) of GNU manuals in <tt>`/pub/aspac/gnu/'</tt>.  The FSF is not
 responsible for these files.
 
-<LI><B>Hurd</B>     (Also see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC6">What Is the 
Hurd?</A>)
+</li><li><b>Hurd</b>     (Also see section <a href="#SEC6">What Is the 
Hurd?</a>)
 
 The GNU Hurd now runs programs native.  We have implemented both shared
-libraries using ELF, &#38; the popular <CODE>ext2</CODE> file system used by 
Linux.
-It can run GCC, <CODE>make</CODE>, Emacs, &#38; most other GNU utilities.  
Progress
+libraries using ELF, &#38; the popular <code>ext2</code> file system used by 
Linux.
+It can run GCC, <code>make</code>, Emacs, &#38; most other GNU utilities.  
Progress
 is being made so rapidly that by the time you read this it probably does
 much more.  It is right on the verge of being self-hosting (able to run on
 its own well enough to compile its own source code, &#38; be used for its own
 development).  We have much better device supportm &#38; some new utilities,
-including a fancy <CODE>ps</CODE> &#38; <CODE>settrans</CODE>.
+including a fancy <code>ps</code> &#38; <code>settrans</code>.
 
 For a complete system we still have much more work to do, but we will make
 an alpha release as soon as the network software is finished &#38; shared
 libraries have been well tested.  We have a mailing list to
 announce progress; to be added to it, ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Mach 4: a new research version of Mach</B>
+</li><li><b>Mach 4: a new research version of Mach</b>
 
 Complete source and binaries for two versions of the Mach 4 kernel and
 related programs, part of an ongoing OS research project at the University
 of Utah, are available by anonymous FTP in
-<TT>`jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/flexmach'</TT>.
+<tt>`jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/flexmach'</tt>.
 
 One version is essentially a reorganization of CMU's Mach 3 (MK83a) and
 currently supports only the Intel x86 architecture.  Changes so far have
@@ -573,46 +500,46 @@
 a powerful interface definition language compiler,
 &#38; a portable distributed shared memory system.
 
-<TT>`http://www.cs.utah.edu/projects/flexmach/'</TT> contains more
+<tt>`http://www.cs.utah.edu/projects/flexmach/'</tt> contains more
 information on Mach 4 and related projects at the University of Utah, or
-send mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+send mail to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>The Dictionary Project</B>
+</li><li><b>The Dictionary Project</b>
 
-The FSF has a copy of the unabridged <CITE>Century Dictionary</CITE>, now in 
the
+The FSF has a copy of the unabridged <cite>Century Dictionary</cite>, now in 
the
 public domain, and we are planning to put it online.  We tried OCR, but it
 wasn't reliable enough.
 
 The first group of dictionary volunteers have inputed some entries.
 We are evaluating their work to see how best to proceed.
 
-<LI><B>Manuals Updated since Last Bulletin</B>     (Also see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>)
+</li><li><b>Manuals Updated since Last Bulletin</b>     (Also see section <a 
href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>)
 
 These new editions includes bug fixes and additional information:
-<CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE>,
-<CITE>Emacs Manual</CITE>,
-<CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE>,
-<CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE>,
+<cite>Debugging with GDB</cite>,
+<cite>Emacs Manual</cite>,
+<cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite>,
+<cite>Texinfo Manual</cite>,
 and
-<CITE>C Library Reference Manual</CITE>.
+<cite>C Library Reference Manual</cite>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Column in Linux Magazine</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Column in Linux Magazine</b>
 
-Arnold Robbins, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, a long-time volunteer
+Arnold Robbins, <code>address@hidden</code>, a long-time volunteer
 for the GNU Project, writes "What's GNU?", a semi-regular
-column in the monthly magazine <CITE>Linux Journal</CITE>.  The column 
discusses
+column in the monthly magazine <cite>Linux Journal</cite>.  The column 
discusses
 the GNU Project, its software, and other interesting free software.  Authors
 of significant GNU software packages occasionally write columns as guest
 columnists.
 
-<LI><B>Source CD-ROM Subscriptions</B>
+</li><li><b>Source CD-ROM Subscriptions</b>
 
 We offer a subscription service for the Source Code CD-ROM in addition to
 our tape subscription service.  For the price of 3 CD-ROMs (plus any
 shipping costs) you get the next 4 that we make.  We make between two and
-four updates a year.  See section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC46">Tape &#38; 
CD-ROM Subscription Service</A>.
+four updates a year.  See section <a href="#SEC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM 
Subscription Service</a>.
 
-<LI><B>The FSF Takes Credit Cards</B>
+</li><li><b>The FSF Takes Credit Cards</b>
 
 We take these credit cards: Carte Blanche, Diner's Club, Mastercard, JCB,
 Visa, and American Express.  Please note that we are charged about 5% of an
@@ -620,15 +547,12 @@
 paying by check instead or adding on a 5% donation to make up the
 difference.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull19.html#TOC10">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC10">Help from Free Software Companies</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 When choosing a free software business, ask those you are considering
 how much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by
 contributing money to free software development or by writing free
@@ -636,76 +560,73 @@
 decision partially on this factor, you can help encourage those who
 profit from free software to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Wingnut (SRA's special GNU support group) regularly donates a part of its
 income to the FSF to support the development of new GNU programs.  Listing
 them here is our way of thanking them.
 Wingnut has made a pledge to donate 10% of their income to the FSF, and has
 purchased several Deluxe Distribution packages in Japan.  Also see
-section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC56">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC56">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Wingnut Project</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Wingnut Project</b>
    Software Research Associates, Inc.
    1-1-1 Hirakawa-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 102, Japan
 
-   Phone:  (<TT>+</TT>81-3)3234-2611
-   Fax:    (<TT>+</TT>81-3)3942-5174
-   E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+   Phone:  (<tt>+</tt>81-3)3234-2611
+   Fax:    (<tt>+</tt>81-3)3942-5174
+   E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull19.html#TOC11">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC11">Free Software Redistributors Donate</h3>
 
-<P>
-The <B>Sun Users Group Deutschland</B> and <B>ASCII Corporation</B>
+<p>
+The <b>Sun Users Group Deutschland</b> and <b>ASCII Corporation</b>
 (Japan) have added donations to the FSF to the price of their next CD-ROM
-of GNU software.  The producers of the <B>SNOW 2.1 CD</B> added the words
+of GNU software.  The producers of the <b>SNOW 2.1 CD</b> added the words
 "Includes $5 donation to the FSF" to the front of their CD.  Potential
 buyers will know precisely how much of the price is for the FSF and how
 much is for the redistributor.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Austin Code Works</B>, a redistributor of free software, is supporting
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Austin Code Works</b>, a redistributor of free software, is supporting
 free software development by giving the FSF 20% of the selling price for
 the GNU software packages they produce and sell.
-<B>Walnut</B> <B>Creek</B> <B>CDROM</B> and <B>Info</B> <B>Magic</B>,
+<b>Walnut</b> <b>Creek</b> <b>CDROM</b> and <b>Info</b> <b>Magic</b>,
 two more free software redistributors, are also giving us a percentage of
 their selling price.
-<B>CQ Publishing</B> made a large donation from the sales of their book
+<b>CQ Publishing</b> made a large donation from the sales of their book
 about GAWK in Japanese.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In the long run, the success of free software depends on how much new free
 software people develop.  Free software distribution offers an opportunity
 to raise funds for such development in an ethical way.  These
 redistributors have made use of the opportunity.  Many others let it go to
 waste.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can help promote free software development by convincing for-a-fee
 redistributors to contribute--either by doing development themselves
 or by donating to development organizations (the FSF and others).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The way to convince distributors to contribute is to demand and expect
 this of them.  This means choosing among distributors partly by how
 much they give to free software development.  Then you can show
 distributors they must compete to be the one who gives the most.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To make this work, you must insist on numbers that you can compare, such
 as, "We will give ten dollars to the Foobar project for each disk sold."
 A vague commitment, such as "A portion of the profits is donated,"
@@ -714,8 +635,8 @@
 and unrelated business decisions can greatly alter what fraction of the
 sales price counts as profit.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Also, press developers for firm information about what kind of development
 they do or support.  Some kinds make much more long-term difference than
 others.  For example, maintaining a separate version of a GNU program
@@ -725,24 +646,18 @@
 compiler contribute more; major new features and programs contribute the
 most.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 By establishing the idea that supporting further development is "the
 proper thing to do" when distributing free software for a fee, we can
 assure a steady flow of resources for making more free software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC12">Free Software Support</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull19.html#TOC12">Free Software Support</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation does not provide technical support.  Our
 mission is developing software, because that is the most time-efficient way
 to increase what free software can do.  We leave it to others to earn a
@@ -750,25 +665,25 @@
 as doctors and lawyers now do; both medical and legal knowledge are freely
 redistributable, but their practitioners charge for service.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The GNU Service Directory is a list of people who offer support and other
-consulting services.  It is in the file <TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the GNU Emacs
-distribution, <TT>`SERVICE'</TT> in the GCC distribution, and
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</TT> on a GNU FTP host (listed in section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</A>).  Contact us to get a 
copy or to be listed in it.  Those
+consulting services.  It is in the file <tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the GNU Emacs
+distribution, <tt>`SERVICE'</tt> in the GCC distribution, and
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</tt> on a GNU FTP host (listed in section <a 
href="#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</a>).  Contact us to get a copy or to be 
listed in it.  Those
 service providers who share their income with the FSF are listed in
-section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC10">Help from Free Software Companies</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC10">Help from Free Software Companies</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you find a deficiency in any GNU software, we want to know.  We have
 many Internet mailing lists for bug reports, announcements, and questions.
-They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the <CODE>gnu.*</CODE> newsgroups.
+They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the <code>gnu.*</code> newsgroups.
 You can request a list of the mailing lists from either address on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When we receive a bug report, we usually try to fix the problem.  While our
 bug fixes may seem like individual assistance, they are not; they are part
 of preparing a new improved version.  We may send you a patch for a bug so
@@ -777,22 +692,22 @@
 another user who reads our bug report mailing lists.  Otherwise, use the
 Service Directory.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please do not ask us to help you install software or learn how to use
 it--but do tell us how an installation script fails or where
 documentation is unclear.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you have no Internet access, you can get mail and USENET news via
 UUCP.  Contact a local UUCP site or a commercial UUCP site such as:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>UUNET Communications Services</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>UUNET Communications Services</b>
    3060 Williams Drive
    Fairfax, VA   22031-4648
    USA
@@ -800,19 +715,19 @@
    Telephone: +1-800-4UUNET4
               +1-703-206-5600
    Fax:       +1-703-206-5601
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 A list of commercial UUCP and Internet service providers is posted
-periodically to USENET in the newsgroup <CODE>news.announce.newusers</CODE> 
with
-<TT>`Subject: How to become a USENET site'</TT>.  You can also get it via
-anonymous FTP from the host <CODE>rtfm.mit.edu</CODE> in the file
-<TT>`How_to_become_a_USENET_site'</TT>, in the directory
-<TT>`/pub/usenet-by-group/news.announce.newusers'</TT>.
+periodically to USENET in the newsgroup <code>news.announce.newusers</code> 
with
+<tt>`Subject: How to become a USENET site'</tt>.  You can also get it via
+anonymous FTP from the host <code>rtfm.mit.edu</code> in the file
+<tt>`How_to_become_a_USENET_site'</tt>, in the directory
+<tt>`/pub/usenet-by-group/news.announce.newusers'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When choosing a service provider, ask those you are considering how
 much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by contributing
 money to free software development or by writing free software
@@ -820,19 +735,16 @@
 on this factor, you can encourage those who profit from free software
 to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull19.html#TOC13">Postcards Only!</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC13">Postcards Only!</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 CyberWire Dispatch points out that the United States government is
 continuing its efforts to ban messages that it cannot read.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Such messages use various methods of encryption.  These methods are
 like a traditional paper envelope in that they prevent an unintended
 person from reading the message.  But they are more effective in that
@@ -841,78 +753,75 @@
 government, a ban on private encryption would turn letters into
 postcards.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In a Congressional hearing on 11 May 1995, FBI Director Louis Freeh said,
 "[W]e're in favor of strong encryption ... We just want to make sure
 we have a trap door and key ...".
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Freeh fears that crooks will use
 unbreakable methods of encryption for their communications unless they are
 banned; but if these methods are banned, he expects crooks will obligingly
 use the readable, government-provided methods.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Those who oppose a ban and favor non-governmental encryption point out
 that a ban will be ineffective against such crooks.  The encryption
 software already exists and is readily available.  The law-abiding
 will send messages that can be read by the government; smart crooks
 will not.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 As a practical matter, the FBI will have little choice but to focus on the
 messages of law-abiding people who are carrying out actions that are
 legal and patriotic, but unpopular.  This has happened in the past,
 and there is no reason not to expect this to happen in the future.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If Freeh's hopes become law, non-governmental encryption will become
 illegal.  In the past, the government has favored its `Clipper chip', but a
 more likely future plan would be for the government to certify several
 private companies to provide legal encryption, but only for messages that
 people in the government (and people who bribe them) can read.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We urge you to write your Senators and Representatives in Congress opposing
 this attack on Americans' Constitutional right "to be secure in their
 persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable search and
 seizures ...".
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC14">Zimmermann Legal Defense Fund Appeal</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull19.html#TOC14">Zimmermann Legal Defense Fund 
Appeal</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Phil Zimmermann, who wrote the public-key encryption program known as
 Pretty Good Privacy ("PGP") and released it on the Internet, is facing
 prosecution for "exporting" it out of the United States.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There is a law prohibiting the export of encryption software from the
 US.  Zimmermann did not do this, but the U.S. government hopes to
 establish that posting an encryption program on a BBS
 or on the Internet constitutes exporting it--in effect, stretching
 export control into domestic censorship.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If the U.S. wins, that will have a chilling effect on the free
 flow of information on the global network, as well as on everyone's
 privacy from government snooping.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Estimates are that Zimmermann's defense will cost over $100,000--and
 that doesn't even count lawyers' fees.  To help pay this, a legal
 trust fund, the Philip Zimmermann Defense Fund (PZDF), has been
@@ -920,54 +829,51 @@
 money order, or wire transfer, and in any currency, as well as by
 credit card.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-To send a check or money order by mail, make it payable, <EM>not</EM> to
+</p>
+<p>
+To send a check or money order by mail, make it payable, <em>not</em> to
 Phil Zimmermann, but to "Philip L. Dubois, Attorney Trust Account."
 Mail the check or money order to the following address:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Philip Dubois
    2305 Broadway
    Boulder, CO   80304
    USA
 
    Telephone: +1-303-444-3885
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 To send a wire transfer, your bank will need the following information:
-
-<PRE>
+</p>
+<pre>
    Bank: VectraBank
    Routing #: 107004365
    Account #: 0113830
    Account Name: ``Philip L. Dubois, Attorney Trust Account''
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Meanwhile, the U.S. wants to prohibit the use of encryption which it
-cannot break, as a "counterterrorist" measure (see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC13">Postcards Only!</A>).
+cannot break, as a "counterterrorist" measure (see section <a 
href="#SEC13">Postcards Only!</a>).
 To protect your privacy, write your Senators and Representatives in
 Congress now.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull19.html#TOC15">What Is the LPF?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC15">What Is the LPF?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom (LPF) aims to protect the freedom
 to write software.  This freedom is threatened by "look-and-feel"
 interface copyright lawsuits and by software patents.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The LPF is a grass-roots organization of professors, students, business
 people, programmers, users, and even software companies dedicated to
 bringing back the freedom to write programs.  The League is not opposed to
@@ -975,86 +881,83 @@
 The LPF aims to reverse the recent changes made by judges in response to
 special interests.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Membership dues in the League are $42 per year for programmers, managers,
 and professionals; $10.50 for students; $21 for others.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To join, please send a check and the following information:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Your name and phone numbers (home, work, or both).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The address to use for League mailings, a few each year (please indicate
 whether it is your home address or your work address).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The company you work for, and your position.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Your email address, so the League can contact you for political action.
 (If you don't want to be contacted for this, please say so, but please
 provide your email address anyway.)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-Please mention anything about you which would enable your<BR>
+Please mention anything about you which would enable your<br />
 endorsement of the LPF to impress the public.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Please say whether you would like to help with LPF activities.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
-<STRONG>The League is not connected with the Free Software Foundation, and
-is not concerned with the issue of free software.</STRONG>  The FSF supports 
the LPF
+<p>
+<strong>The League is not connected with the Free Software Foundation, and
+is not concerned with the issue of free software.</strong>  The FSF supports 
the LPF
 because, like any software developer smaller than IBM, it is endangered by
 software patents, and interface copyrights.  You are in danger, too!  It
 would be easy to ignore the problem until you or your employer is sued, but
 it is more prudent to organize before that happens.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you haven't made up your mind yet, write to LPF for more information:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>League for Programming Freedom</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>League for Programming Freedom</b>
    1 Kendall Square - #143
    P.O. Box 9171
    Cambridge, MA   02139
    USA
 
-   Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1-617-621-7084
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   WWW: <TT>`http://www.lpf.org/'</TT>
-   FTP: <CODE>ftp.uu.net:/doc/lpf</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1-617-621-7084
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   WWW: <tt>`http://www.lpf.org/'</tt>
+   FTP: <code>ftp.uu.net:/doc/lpf</code>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC16">News from the LPF</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull19.html#TOC16">News from the LPF</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 by Dean Anderson, President, League for Programming Freedom
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Borland won its appeal of the Lotus suit!!  Lotus successfully sued Borland
 for infringing on a copyright of its menu structure and may have stood to
 gain $100 million dollars in a ruling issued in 1993.  This appeal
@@ -1062,36 +965,36 @@
 the Supreme Court.  The LPF is making arrangements to file a revised amicus
 brief should the Supreme Court decide to hear the case.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This is outstanding news and a great victory for the LPF.  The arguments
 and decision very closely match our position, and the amicus brief arranged
 by the LPF was partly responsible for the outcome of the case.  If the
 decision stands, it may spell the end of user interface copyrights.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The LPF is also happy to have received a <EM>tremendous</EM> amount
+</p>
+<p>
+The LPF is also happy to have received a <em>tremendous</em> amount
 of support on the GIF issue.  This issue had the double benefit of
 expressing disapproval of the Unisys patent, and gaining exposure and
 publicity for the LPF.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Qualcomm recently settled some protracted patent litigation with
 Interdigital over CDMA technology.  (CDMA is a technology for cellular
 phones picked up by Sprint, AT&#38;T, etc.)  In 1993, Interdigital sued 
Qualcomm
 and was countersued.  After 10 trial days went by, the parties settled.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Even though Qualcomm felt it was not infringing any patents, it paid
 Interdigital $5.5 million for a blanket license because continuing with the
 trial and inevitable appeal would be more expensive, even if they
 eventually won.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Qualcomm just released its earnings report.  It wrote off a one-time charge
 of $13 million to cover the entire case.  By simple subtraction, its
 litigation costs were $7.5 million.  Interdigital's own legal and support
@@ -1099,80 +1002,77 @@
 shareholders and $12 million in litigation costs for the two companies.
 This is just another example of the excessive costs of software patents.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Things are beginning to heat up.  Keep writing letters!  Write the LPF,
 your representatives, and others.  See our Web page at
-<TT>`http://www.lpf.org/'</TT> for more info on how to help the LPF
-(suggestions to: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>).
-
-</P>
+<tt>`http://www.lpf.org/'</tt> for more info on how to help the LPF
+(suggestions to: <code>address@hidden</code>).
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC17">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull19.html#TOC17">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in 
Japan</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-Mieko (<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) and Nobuyuki Hikichi
-(<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) continue to volunteer for the GNU
+<p>
+Mieko (<code>address@hidden</code>) and Nobuyuki Hikichi
+(<code>address@hidden</code>) continue to volunteer for the GNU
 Project in Japan.  They translate each issue of this Bulletin into
 Japanese and distribute it widely, along with their translation of the
 GNU General Public License Version 2.  This translation of the GPL is
 authorized by the FSF and is available by anonymous FTP from
-<CODE>ftp.sra.co.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j'</TT>.
+<code>ftp.sra.co.jp</code> in <tt>`/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j'</tt>.
 They are working on a formal translation of the GNU Library General
 Public License.  They also solicit donations and offer GNU software
 consulting.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CODE>nepoch</CODE> (the Japanese version of Epoch) &#38; MULE are available 
&#38; widely
+</p>
+<p>
+<code>nepoch</code> (the Japanese version of Epoch) &#38; MULE are available 
&#38; widely
 used in Japan.  MULE (the MULtilingual Enhancement of GNU Emacs) can handle
 many character sets at once.  Its features are being merged into the
-principal version of Emacs.  See section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU 
Software</A>, for more details on MULE.
-The FSF does not distribute <CODE>nepoch</CODE>, but MULE is available
-(see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC38">June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM</A> 
&#38; the section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC43">Emacs Diskettes</A>).  You
-can FTP it from <CODE>sh.wide.ad.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/JAPAN/mule'</TT>, or
-<CODE>etlport.etl.go.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/mule'</TT>.
+principal version of Emacs.  See section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>, 
for more details on MULE.
+The FSF does not distribute <code>nepoch</code>, but MULE is available
+(see section <a href="#SEC38">June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM</a> &#38; the 
section <a href="#SEC43">Emacs Diskettes</a>).  You
+can FTP it from <code>sh.wide.ad.jp</code> in <tt>`/JAPAN/mule'</tt>, or
+<code>etlport.etl.go.jp</code> in <tt>`/pub/mule'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Village Center, Inc. prints a Japanese translation of the
-<CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> and uploads the Texinfo source to
+<cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> and uploads the Texinfo source to
 various bulletin boards.  They have also published a copylefted book,
-Nobuyuki's and Mieko's <CITE>Think GNU</CITE>.  This appears to be the first
+Nobuyuki's and Mieko's <cite>Think GNU</cite>.  This appears to be the first
 non-FSF copylefted publication in Japan.  Part of their profits are
 donated to the FSF.  Their address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Village Center, Inc.</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Village Center, Inc.</b>
    3-2 Kanda Jinbo-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101,   Japan
 
    Telephone: 03-3221-3520
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd. has printed a Japanese translation of
-the <CITE>GNU Make Manual</CITE> and the <CITE>GAWK Manual</CITE>.
+the <cite>GNU Make Manual</cite> and the <cite>GAWK Manual</cite>.
 Their address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</b>
    Nichibou Bldg. 2F
    1-2-2 Sarugaku-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101,   Japan
 
    Telephone: 03-3291-4581
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Institute for New Generation Computer Technology, ICOT, has released
 the "ICOT Free Software (IFS)" distribution.  The famous Fifth Generation
 Computing System project produced IFS, which includes 100 systems for
@@ -1180,203 +1080,191 @@
 natural language processing.  Many of them are based on parallel logic
 programming.  Nearly half of them run on Unix workstations.  The ICOT
 research center closed in March 1995, but distribution &#38; maintenance of IFS
-will continue. For details, contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, or refer to
-<TT>`http://www.icot.or.jp/'</TT>.
+will continue. For details, contact <code>address@hidden</code>, or refer to
+<tt>`http://www.icot.or.jp/'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There is a mailing list in Japan to discuss both hardware &#38; software which
 is under the GNU General Public License, providing information about making
 your own computer system.  The main language of the list is Japanese.  If
 you are interested in getting information or having discussions in English,
-ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+ask <code>address@hidden</code> or
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Many groups in Japan now distribute GNU software.  They include JUG, a PC
 user group; ASCII, a periodical and book publisher; the Fujitsu FM
 Towns users group; and SRA's special GNU support group, called Wingnut, who
 also purchased the first Deluxe package in Japan.  (Since then, there have
 been several other purchases of the Deluxe package in Japan.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 It is easy to place an order directly with the FSF from Japan, thus funding
 new software.  To get an FSF Order Form written in Japanese, ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 We encourage you to buy software on tapes or CDs:
 for example, 140 CD-ROM orders at the
 corporate rate allows the FSF to hire a programmer for a year to write more
 free software.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull19.html#TOC18">Freely Available Texts</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC18">Freely Available Texts</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Freely redistributable information isn't just software.  We have a list of
 groups providing various books, historical documents, and more.  You can
-FTP the list in file <TT>`/pub/gnu/FreelyAvailableTexts'</TT> from from a
-GNU FTP host (listed in section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC49">How to Get GNU 
Software</A>).  Please let either
+FTP the list in file <tt>`/pub/gnu/FreelyAvailableTexts'</tt> from from a
+GNU FTP host (listed in section <a href="#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</a>). 
 Please let either
 address on
 the top menu
 know of additional entries.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>Those that give up their freedom in the name of security deserve
-neither.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>Those that give up their freedom in the name of security deserve
+neither.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 - Benjamin Franklin
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC19">Help the GNU Translation Project</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull19.html#TOC19">Help the GNU Translation 
Project</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is going international!  The GNU Translation Project will get
 maintainers, translators, and users all together, so GNU will gradually
 speak many native languages.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE> tool set contains <EM>everything</EM> maintainers 
need
+</p>
+<p>
+The GNU <code>gettext</code> tool set contains <em>everything</em> maintainers 
need
 for internationalizing their packages for messages.  It has quite useful
 tools for helping translators add messages for their native
 language, once a package has been internationalized.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To achieve the GNU Translation Project, we need many interested people who
 like their own language and write it well, and who are also able to
 synergize with other translators speaking the same language.  If you'd like
-to volunteer to <EM>work</EM> at translating messages, please send mail to
+to volunteer to <em>work</em> at translating messages, please send mail to
 your translating team.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 These teams exist, as of May 1995: Chinese (zh), Czech (cs), Danish (da),
 Dutch (nl), Esperanto (eo), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Irish (ga), German
 (de), Greek (el), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Indonesian (in), Norwegian
 (no), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Russian (ru), Spanish (es), Swedish
 (sv), &#38; Turkish (tr).  Each team has its own mailing list, courtesy of 
Linux
 International.  You may reach your translating team at the address
-<SAMP>`<VAR>xx</VAR>@li.org'</SAMP>, replacing <VAR>xx</VAR> by the two-letter 
ISO 639 code
-for your language.  Please note that language codes are <EM>not</EM> the same
+<samp>`<var>xx</var>@li.org'</samp>, replacing <var>xx</var> by the two-letter 
ISO 639 code
+for your language.  Please note that language codes are <em>not</em> the same
 as country codes.  When you become a member of the translating team for
 your own language, you may subscribe to its list.  To subscribe, send a
-message with the message body <SAMP>`subscribe'</SAMP> to the appropriate list.
+message with the message body <samp>`subscribe'</samp> to the appropriate list.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Team members should be interested in <EM>working</EM> at translations or at
+</p>
+<p>
+Team members should be interested in <em>working</em> at translations or at
 solving translational difficulties, rather than merely lurking around.  If
 you want to start a new team, write
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-</P>
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC20">GUILE</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull19.html#TOC20">GUILE</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU Project continues to build GUILE: GNUs' Ubiquitous Extension
 Language.  We are building a library which programmers can use to make any
 ordinary C program extensible.  We expect to use this library in many GNU
 programs and hope to see wide use elsewhere.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We are basing GUILE on SCM, a version of Scheme written by Aubrey Jaffer
-(see the JACAL item in section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>).  
The interpreter has been
+(see the JACAL item in section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>).  The 
interpreter has been
 repackaged as a C library.  GUILE currently includes, with various degrees
 of completion, a Posix system-call interface, an SCSH-like library, a
 module system, a Tk interface, and a byte-code interpreter.  Projects are
 underway to build into GUILE support for Emacs Lisp and for a more C-like
 language.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Since we want to encourage everyone to adopt a common interpreter, the
 copyright terms for GUILE will permit the use of the library even in
 proprietary programs.  Get snapshots of GUILE from
-<TT>`ftp.cygnus.com:pub/lord'</TT>.
-
-</P>
+<tt>`ftp.cygnus.com:pub/lord'</tt>.
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull19.html#TOC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Information about the current status of released GNU programs can be found
-in section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>.  Here is some news of 
future plans.
+in section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>.  Here is some news of future 
plans.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>GNU C Library</B>     (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>.)
+<li><b>GNU C Library</b>     (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>.)
 
 While there has not been a new release of our C library since the January
 GNU's Bulletin, Roland has been doing lots of work on it, with a focus on
-support for the Hurd (see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC6">What Is the 
Hurd?</A>).  Version 1.10 is in the
+support for the Hurd (see section <a href="#SEC6">What Is the Hurd?</a>).  
Version 1.10 is in the
 works; it adds several new functions traditionally found in Unix systems and
 some small new GNU extensions.  Ulrich Drepper has contributed to the
 library a great deal in the last few months, by writing new floating-point
 printing/reading functions that are perfectly accurate &#38; much faster than
 the old code.  He has also written a whole set of internationalization
-features including POSIX.2-compatible <CODE>locale</CODE> &#38; 
<CODE>localedef</CODE>
+features including POSIX.2-compatible <code>locale</code> &#38; 
<code>localedef</code>
 programs &#38; catalogs for displaying program messages in languages other than
 English.  The library can now be built as a shared library for the Hurd &#38;
 other systems using the ELF object file format.  Included is the run-time
-loader <CODE>ld.so</CODE> which sets up the shared libraries when a program 
runs;
+loader <code>ld.so</code> which sets up the shared libraries when a program 
runs;
 it works now on the Hurd and should be easy to port (using ELF) to
 GNU/Linux, SVR4 &#38; Solaris 2.
 
-<LI><B>GNUStep</B>     (Also see item Objective-C Library
+</li><li><b>GNUStep</b>     (Also see item Objective-C Library
 
-in section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+in section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
 OpenStep is an object-oriented application programming interface
 specification being proposed as an open object standard.  Since its
@@ -1384,16 +1272,16 @@
 implementation, named GNUStep.  Work has begun on GNUStep using an existing
 library written in Objective-C as a base.  Much work remains to be done to
 bring this library close to the OpenStep specifications.  Volunteers should
-contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Check
-<TT>`http://fvkma.tu-graz.ac.at/gnustep/gnustep.html'</TT> for more
+contact <code>address@hidden</code>.  Check
+<tt>`http://fvkma.tu-graz.ac.at/gnustep/gnustep.html'</tt> for more
 info.
 
-<LI><CODE>makeinfo</CODE> <B>and the World Wide Web</B>     (Also see section 
<A HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><code>makeinfo</code> <b>and the World Wide Web</b>     (Also see 
section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
-<CODE>makeinfo</CODE> is being modified to translate Texinfo source files into
+<code>makeinfo</code> is being modified to translate Texinfo source files into
 HTML documents that can be displayed on the Internet's World Wide Web.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Common Lisp</B>     (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Common Lisp</b>     (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Version 2.0 of GNU Common Lisp (GCL) was released in April '95.  It now
 includes a graphical interface with the TK widget system.  All
@@ -1402,9 +1290,9 @@
 condition system is also included.  Work on installing the new compiler and
 internals is underway, as well as a port to the DEC Alpha architecture.
 Volunteers for parts of the move to the ANSI standard are most welcome;
-contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+contact <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs</B>     (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs</b>     (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Future versions of Emacs will provide: saving the undo history in a file,
 so you can undo older changes in the history, support for both
@@ -1412,7 +1300,7 @@
 languages.  Our long term plan is to move it in the direction of a WYSIWYG
 word processor and make it easier for beginners to use.
 
-<LI><B>C Interpreter</B>
+</li><li><b>C Interpreter</b>
 
 We hope to add interpreter facilities to our compiler and debugger.  This
 task is partly finished.  GCC has generated byte code for all supported
@@ -1421,55 +1309,55 @@
 GDB to load the byte code dynamically.  We also would like support for
 compiling just a specified few functions in a file.  Due to limited
 resources, the FSF cannot fund this.  Interested volunteers should contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GCC</B>     (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GCC</b>     (For current status, see section <a href="#SEC22">GNU 
Software</a>)
 
 New front ends for GCC are being developed for Pascal and Chill.  See the
 GNU Fortran and GNAT items in this article for news on those front ends.
 
-<LI><B>GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator</B>     <EM>Not yet available from the 
FSF</EM>
+</li><li><b>GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator</b>     <em>Not yet available from 
the FSF</em>
 
 A front end for much of Ada 95 (GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator) is available
-via anonymous FTP from <CODE>cs.nyu.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/gnat'</TT>.  News 
about
-GNAT is posted to the USENET newsgroup <CODE>comp.lang.ada</CODE>.
+via anonymous FTP from <code>cs.nyu.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/gnat'</tt>.  News 
about
+GNAT is posted to the USENET newsgroup <code>comp.lang.ada</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Fortran</B>     (For info on <CODE>f2c</CODE> &#38; GCC, see 
section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Fortran</b>     (For info on <code>f2c</code> &#38; GCC, see 
section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
-The GNU Fortran (<CODE>g77</CODE>) front end is stable, but work is needed to
+The GNU Fortran (<code>g77</code>) front end is stable, but work is needed to
 bring its overall packaging, feature set, and performance up to the levels
 the Fortran community expects.  Tasks to be done include: writing
 documentation; improving diagnostics; speeding up compilation, especially
-for large initialized data tables; implementing <CODE>INTEGER*2</CODE>,
-<CODE>INTEGER*8</CODE>, and similar features; and arranging to build and 
install
-<CODE>libf2c</CODE> automatically.  We don't know when these things will be 
done,
+for large initialized data tables; implementing <code>INTEGER*2</code>,
+<code>INTEGER*8</code>, and similar features; and arranging to build and 
install
+<code>libf2c</code> automatically.  We don't know when these things will be 
done,
 but hope some will be finished in the coming months.  You can speed
 progress by working on them or by offering funding.
 
-A mailing list exists for announcements about <CODE>g77</CODE>.  To subscribe,
-ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  To contact the
-developer of <CODE>g77</CODE> or get current status, write or finger
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+A mailing list exists for announcements about <code>g77</code>.  To subscribe,
+ask <code>address@hidden</code>.  To contact the
+developer of <code>g77</code> or get current status, write or finger
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Ghostscript</B>     (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>Ghostscript</b>     (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Ghostscript 3.0 will be distributed by the FSF soon.  It will implement
 nearly the full Postscript Level 2 language except for LZW compression,
 which can't be freely implemented because of software patents.
 (Prohibitions on programming like this are what the League for Programming
-Freedom is fighting.  See section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC15">What Is the 
LPF?</A>, for details.)
+Freedom is fighting.  See section <a href="#SEC15">What Is the LPF?</a>, for 
details.)
 
-<LI><CODE>gmp</CODE>     (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><code>gmp</code>     (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
-The GNU <CODE>mp</CODE> library, version 2.0, will have arbitrary multiple 
precision
+The GNU <code>mp</code> library, version 2.0, will have arbitrary multiple 
precision
 floating point arithmetic, be more portable, and be up to 4 times
 faster than previous versions.
 
-<LI><B>Oleo</B>     (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>Oleo</b>     (For current status, see section <a href="#SEC22">GNU 
Software</a>)
 
 Volunteers are writing an Oleo manual and extensions to the Oleo interface.
 
-<LI><B>Smalltalk</B>     (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>Smalltalk</b>     (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
 The next release, version 1.2, will use the GNU Autoconf
 configuration.  It will have significant performance improvements &#38; memory
@@ -1481,224 +1369,218 @@
 complete/usable) TCP/IP interfaces, exception support, weak references, &#38;
 finalization support.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-
+</li></ul>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="bull19.html#TOC22">GNU Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC22">GNU Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 All our software is available via
-FTP; see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</A>.  We 
also offer software on
+FTP; see section <a href="#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</a>.  We also offer 
software on
 various media and printed documentation:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC32">CD-ROMs</A>.
+<ul>
+<li>section <a href="#SEC32">CD-ROMs</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC24">Tapes</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC24">Tapes</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>, which includes 
manuals and reference cards.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>, which includes 
manuals and reference cards.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 In these articles describing the contents of each medium, the version number
 listed after each program name was current when we published this Bulletin.
 When you order a distribution tape, diskette, or newer CD-ROM, some of the
 programs may be newer and therefore the version number higher.  See the
-see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>,
+see section <a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>,
 for ordering information.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Some of the contents of our tape and FTP distributions are compressed.  We
 have software on our tapes and FTP sites to uncompress these files.  Due to
-patent troubles with <CODE>compress</CODE>, we use another compression program,
-<CODE>gzip</CODE>.  (Such prohibitions on software development are fought by 
the
-League for Programming Freedom, see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC15">What 
Is the LPF?</A>, for details.)
-
-</P>
-<P>
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> is on several of our tapes because some system vendors
-supply no <CODE>make</CODE> utility at all and some native <CODE>make</CODE> 
programs
-lack the <CODE>VPATH</CODE> feature essential for using the GNU configure 
system
-to its full extent.  The GNU <CODE>make</CODE> sources have a shell script to
-build <CODE>make</CODE> itself on such systems.
+patent troubles with <code>compress</code>, we use another compression program,
+<code>gzip</code>.  (Such prohibitions on software development are fought by 
the
+League for Programming Freedom, see section <a href="#SEC15">What Is the 
LPF?</a>, for details.)
+
+</p>
+<p>
+GNU <code>make</code> is on several of our tapes because some system vendors
+supply no <code>make</code> utility at all and some native <code>make</code> 
programs
+lack the <code>VPATH</code> feature essential for using the GNU configure 
system
+to its full extent.  The GNU <code>make</code> sources have a shell script to
+build <code>make</code> itself on such systems.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We welcome all bug reports and enhancements sent to the appropriate
-electronic mailing list (see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC12">Free Software 
Support</A>).
+electronic mailing list (see section <a href="#SEC12">Free Software 
Support</a>).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
  
-<B>Configuring GNU Software:</B>
+<b>Configuring GNU Software:</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We are using a uniform scheme for configuring GNU software packages in
 order to compile them.  It uses the Autoconf program (see item
 below, in this article).  The goal is to have all GNU software support the
 same alternatives for naming machine and system types.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When the GNU system is complete, it will be possible to configure and build
 the entire system at once, eliminating the need to separately configure
 each individual package.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can also specify both the host and target system to build
 cross-compilation tools.
 Most GNU programs now use Autoconf-generated configure scripts.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
  
-<B>GNU Software currently available:</B>
+<b>GNU Software currently available:</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
-For future programs and features, see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.
+</p>
+<p>
+For future programs and features, see section <a href="#SEC21">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Key to cross reference:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<DL COMPACT>
+<dl>
 
-<DT>BinCD
-<DD>
+<dt>BinCD</dt>
+<dd>
 Dec. 1994 Binaries CD-ROM
-
-<DT>DjgpD
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>DjgpD</dt>
+<dd>
 Djgpp Diskettes
-
-<DT>DosBC
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>DosBC</dt>
+<dd>
 MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM
-
-<DT>EmcsD
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>EmcsD</dt>
+<dd>
 Emacs Diskettes
-
-<DT>LangT
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>LangT</dt>
+<dd>
 Languages Tape
-
-<DT>LiteT
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>LiteT</dt>
+<dd>
 4.4BSD-Lite Tape
-
-<DT>LspEmcT
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>LspEmcT</dt>
+<dd>
 Lisps/Emacs Tape
-
-<DT>SchmT
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>SchmT</dt>
+<dd>
 Scheme Tape
-
-<DT>SrcCD
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>SrcCD</dt>
+<dd>
 June 95 Source CD-ROM
-
-<DT>UtilD
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>UtilD</dt>
+<dd>
 Selected Utilities Diskettes
-
-<DT>UtilT
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>UtilT</dt>
+<dd>
 Utilities Tape
-
-<DT>VMSCmpT
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>VMSCmpT</dt>
+<dd>
 VMS Compiler Tape
-
-<DT>VMSEmcsT
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>VMSEmcsT</dt>
+<dd>
 VMS Emacs Tape
-
-<DT>WdwsD
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>WdwsD</dt>
+<dd>
 Windows Diskette
-
-<DT>X11OptT
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>X11OptT</dt>
+<dd>
 X11 Optional Tape
-
-<DT>X11ReqT
-<DD>
+</dd>
+<dt>X11ReqT</dt>
+<dd>
 X11 Required Tape
-</DL>
+</dd></dl>
 
-<P>
-<B>[FSFman]</B> shows that we sell a manual for that package.
-<B>[FSFrc]</B> shows we sell a reference card for that package.
+<p>
+<b>[FSFman]</b> shows that we sell a manual for that package.
+<b>[FSFrc]</b> shows we sell a reference card for that package.
 To order them, see the
-see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
-See section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A> for more 
information on the manuals.  Source code
+see section <a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
+See section <a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a> for more information on the 
manuals.  Source code
 for each manual or reference card is included with each package.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><CODE>acm</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+<li><code>acm</code>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>acm</CODE> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer aerial combat simulation that
+<code>acm</code> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer aerial combat simulation that
 runs under the X Window System.  Players engage in air to air combat
 against one another using heat seeking missiles and cannons.
 We are working on more accurate simulation of real airplane flight
 characteristics.
 
-<LI><B>Autoconf</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Autoconf</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Autoconf produces shell scripts which automatically configure source code
 packages.  These scripts adapt the packages to many kinds of Unix-like
 systems without manual user intervention.  Autoconf creates a script for a
 package from a template file which lists the operating system features
-which the package can use, in the form of <CODE>m4</CODE> macro calls.  
Autoconf
-requires GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it
+which the package can use, in the form of <code>m4</code> macro calls.  
Autoconf
+requires GNU <code>m4</code> to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it
 generates do not.
 
-<LI><B>BASH</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>BASH</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNU's shell, BASH (<B>B</B>ourne <B>A</B>gain <B>SH</B>ell), is compatible 
with the
-Unix <CODE>sh</CODE> and offers many extensions found in <CODE>csh</CODE> and
-<CODE>ksh</CODE>.  BASH has job control, <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command 
history,
-command-line editing (with Emacs and <CODE>vi</CODE> modes built-in, and the
-ability to rebind keys) via the <CODE>readline</CODE> library.  BASH conforms 
to the
+GNU's shell, BASH (<b>B</b>ourne <b>A</b>gain <b>SH</b>ell), is compatible 
with the
+Unix <code>sh</code> and offers many extensions found in <code>csh</code> and
+<code>ksh</code>.  BASH has job control, <code>csh</code>-style command 
history,
+command-line editing (with Emacs and <code>vi</code> modes built-in, and the
+ability to rebind keys) via the <code>readline</code> library.  BASH conforms 
to the
 POSIX 1003.2 shell specification.
 
-<LI><CODE>bc</CODE>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>bc</code>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>bc</CODE> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision
-numbers.  GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> follows the POSIX.2-1992
+<code>bc</code> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision
+numbers.  GNU <code>bc</code> follows the POSIX.2-1992
 standard, with several extensions including multi-character variable names,
-an <CODE>else</CODE> statement, and full Boolean expressions.
-The RPN calculator <CODE>dc</CODE> is now distributed as part of the same
-package, but GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> is not implemented as a <CODE>dc</CODE> 
preprocessor.
+an <code>else</code> statement, and full Boolean expressions.
+The RPN calculator <code>dc</code> is now distributed as part of the same
+package, but GNU <code>bc</code> is not implemented as a <code>dc</code> 
preprocessor.
 
-<LI><B>BFD</B>     (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>BFD</b>     (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD)
 
-The <B>B</B>inary <B>F</B>ile <B>D</B>escriptor library allows a program which
-operates on object files (e.g., <CODE>ld</CODE> or GDB) to support many
+The <b>B</b>inary <b>F</b>ile <b>D</b>escriptor library allows a program which
+operates on object files (e.g., <code>ld</code> or GDB) to support many
 different formats in a clean way.  BFD provides a portable interface, so
 that only BFD needs to know the details of a particular format.  One result
 is that all programs using BFD will support formats such as a.out, COFF,
@@ -1708,84 +1590,84 @@
 Presently BFD is not distributed separately; it is included with
 packages that use it.
 
-<LI><B>Binutils</B>     (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Binutils</b>     (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD)
 
 Binutils includes these programs:
-<CODE>ar</CODE>,
-<CODE>c<TT>++</TT>filt</CODE>,
-<CODE>demangle</CODE>,
-<CODE>gas</CODE>,
-<CODE>gprof</CODE>,
-<CODE>ld</CODE>,
-<CODE>nlmconv</CODE>,
-<CODE>nm</CODE>,
-<CODE>objcopy</CODE>,
-<CODE>objdump</CODE>,
-<CODE>ranlib</CODE>,
-<CODE>size</CODE>,
-<CODE>strings</CODE>,
+<code>ar</code>,
+<code>c<tt>++</tt>filt</code>,
+<code>demangle</code>,
+<code>gas</code>,
+<code>gprof</code>,
+<code>ld</code>,
+<code>nlmconv</code>,
+<code>nm</code>,
+<code>objcopy</code>,
+<code>objdump</code>,
+<code>ranlib</code>,
+<code>size</code>,
+<code>strings</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>strip</CODE>.
+<code>strip</code>.
 
-Binutils Version 2 uses the BFD library.  GNU's linker <CODE>ld</CODE> emits
+Binutils Version 2 uses the BFD library.  GNU's linker <code>ld</code> emits
 source-line numbered error messages for multiply-defined symbols &#38;
 undefined references, &#38; interprets a superset of AT&#38;T's Linker Command
 Language, which gives control over where segments are placed in memory.
-<CODE>nlmconv</CODE> converts object files into Novell NetWare Loadable 
Modules.
-<CODE>objdump</CODE> can disassemble code for a29k, ALPHA, H8/300, H8/500, 
HP-PA,
+<code>nlmconv</code> converts object files into Novell NetWare Loadable 
Modules.
+<code>objdump</code> can disassemble code for a29k, ALPHA, H8/300, H8/500, 
HP-PA,
 i386, i960, m68k, m88k, MIPS, SH, SPARC &#38; Z8000 CPUs, &#38; can display 
other
 data (e.g., symbols &#38; relocations) from any file format read by BFD.
 
-<LI><B>Bison</B>     
(BinCD,DjgpD,DosBC,LangT,SrcCD,VMSCmpT)<B>[FSFman,FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Bison</b>     
(BinCD,DjgpD,DosBC,LangT,SrcCD,VMSCmpT)<b>[FSFman,FSFrc]</b>
 
 Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for the parser generator
-<CODE>yacc</CODE>.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE>
-and reference card are included.  See section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC48">GNU 
Documentation</A>.
+<code>yacc</code>.  Texinfo source for the <cite>Bison Manual</cite>
+and reference card are included.  See section <a href="#SEC48">GNU 
Documentation</a>.
 
 A recent policy change allows non-free programs to use Bison-generated
-parsers. See section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC9">GNUs Flashes</A>.
+parsers. See section <a href="#SEC9">GNUs Flashes</a>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU C Library</B>     (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD) <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU C Library</b>     (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD) <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
 The GNU C library supports ANSI C-1989, POSIX 1003.1-1990 and most of the
 functions in POSIX 1003.2-1992.  It is upwardly compatible with 4.4BSD and
 includes many System V functions, plus GNU extensions.
 
 The C Library performs many functions of the Unix system calls in
-the Hurd.  Mike Haertel has written a fast <CODE>malloc</CODE> which
+the Hurd.  Mike Haertel has written a fast <code>malloc</code> which
 wastes less memory than the old GNU version.  The GNU regular-expression
-functions (<CODE>regex</CODE> and <CODE>rx</CODE>) now nearly conform to the 
POSIX 1003.2
+functions (<code>regex</code> and <code>rx</code>) now nearly conform to the 
POSIX 1003.2
 standard.
 
-GNU <CODE>stdio</CODE> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
-few C functions.  The <CODE>fmemopen</CODE> function uses this to open a
+GNU <code>stdio</code> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
+few C functions.  The <code>fmemopen</code> function uses this to open a
 stream on a string, which can grow as necessary.  You can define your
-own <CODE>printf</CODE> formats to use a C function you have written.  For
+own <code>printf</code> formats to use a C function you have written.  For
 example, you can safely use format strings from user input to implement
-a <CODE>printf</CODE>-like function for another programming language.
-Extended <CODE>getopt</CODE> functions are already used to parse options,
+a <code>printf</code>-like function for another programming language.
+Extended <code>getopt</code> functions are already used to parse options,
 including long options, in many GNU utilities.
 
 The C Library runs on Sun-3 (SunOS 4.1), Sun-4 (SunOS 4.1 or Solaris 2),
 HP 9000/300 (4.3BSD), SONY News 800 (NewsOS 3 or 4), MIPS DECstation
 (Ultrix 4), DEC Alpha (OSF/1), i386/i486 (System V, SVR4, BSD, SCO 3.2 &#38;
 SCO ODT 2.0), Sequent Symmetry i386 (Dynix 3) &#38; SGI (Irix 4).  Texinfo
-source for the <CITE>GNU C Library Reference Manual</CITE> is included
-(see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>); the manual is 
now being updated.
+source for the <cite>GNU C Library Reference Manual</cite> is included
+(see section <a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>); the manual is now being 
updated.
 
-<LI><B>GNU C<TT>++</TT> Library</B>     (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNU C<tt>++</tt> Library</b>     (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, 
SrcCD)
 
-The GNU C<TT>++</TT> library (<B>libg<TT>++</TT></B>) contains an extensive 
collection of
-C<TT>++</TT> <CITE>forest</CITE> classes, an IOStream library for input/output
-routines, and support tools for use with G<TT>++</TT>.  Supported classes
+The GNU C<tt>++</tt> library (<b>libg<tt>++</tt></b>) contains an extensive 
collection of
+C<tt>++</tt> <cite>forest</cite> classes, an IOStream library for input/output
+routines, and support tools for use with G<tt>++</tt>.  Supported classes
 include: Obstacks, multiple-precision Integers and Rationals, Complex
 numbers, arbitrary length Strings, BitSets, and BitStrings.
 
-Version 2.6.2 includes the initial release of the libstdc<TT>++</TT> library.
+Version 2.6.2 includes the initial release of the libstdc<tt>++</tt> library.
 This implements library facilities defined by the forthcoming
 ANSI/ISO C++ standard, including the Standard Template Library.
 
-<LI><B>Calc</B>     (DosBC, LspEmcT, SrcCD) <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Calc</b>     (DosBC, LspEmcT, SrcCD) <b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
 
 Calc (written by Dave Gillespie in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced
 desk calculator &#38; mathematical tool that runs as part of GNU Emacs.  You
@@ -1794,21 +1676,21 @@
 logarithmic, trigonometric &#38; financial functions; arbitrary precision;
 complex numbers; vectors; matrices; dates; times; infinities; sets;
 algebraic simplification; differentiation &#38; integration.  It outputs to
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE>, &#38; comes with source for a reference card &#38; a 
manual.
-See section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>.
+<code>gnuplot</code>, &#38; comes with source for a reference card &#38; a 
manual.
+See section <a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><CODE>cfengine</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>cfengine</code>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>cfengine</CODE> is used for maintaining site-wide configuration of a
+<code>cfengine</code> is used for maintaining site-wide configuration of a
 heterogeneous Unix network using a simple high level language.  Its
-functionality is similar to <CODE>rdist</CODE>, but also allows many more
+functionality is similar to <code>rdist</code>, but also allows many more
 operations to be performed automatically.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Chess</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT, WdwsD)
+</li><li><b>GNU Chess</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT, WdwsD)
 
 GNU Chess lets the computer play a full game of chess with you.  It runs on
 most platforms &#38; has dumb terminal, "curses", &#38; X terminal interfaces
-(based on the <CODE>xboard</CODE> program).
+(based on the <code>xboard</code> program).
 
 GNU Chess has many special features including the null move heuristic, a
 hash table with aging, the history heuristic (another form of the earlier
@@ -1823,11 +1705,11 @@
 It is primarily supported by Stuart Cracraft, Chua Kong Sian, &#38; Tim Mann on
 behalf of the FSF.
 
-<LI><B>CLISP</B>     (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>CLISP</b>     (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 CLISP is a Common Lisp implementation by Bruno Haible and Michael Stoll.
-It mostly supports the Lisp described by <CITE>Common LISP: The Language
-(2nd edition)</CITE> and the ANSI Common Lisp standard.  CLISP includes an
+It mostly supports the Lisp described by <cite>Common LISP: The Language
+(2nd edition)</cite> and the ANSI Common Lisp standard.  CLISP includes an
 interpreter, a byte-compiler, a large subset of CLOS, a foreign language
 interface and, for some machines, a screen editor.  The user interface
 language (English, German, French) is chooseable at run time.  Major
@@ -1836,7 +1718,7 @@
 Atari ST, Amiga 500--4000, Acorn RISC PC) &#38; Unix-like systems (GNU/Linux,
 Sun4, SVR4, SGI, HP-UX, DEC Alpha, NeXTstep &#38; others).
 
-<LI><B>GNU Common Lisp</B>     (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNU Common Lisp</b>     (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 GNU Common Lisp (GCL) has a compiler and interpreter for Common Lisp.  It
 used to be known as Kyoto Common Lisp.  It is very portable and extremely
@@ -1861,95 +1743,95 @@
 interface.
 
 There is also an Xlib interface via C (xgcl-2).  PCL runs with GCL (see
-PCL item later in this article).  See section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for plans
+PCL item later in this article).  See section <a href="#SEC21">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a>, for plans
 regarding GCL or for recent developments.
 
 GCL version 2.0 is released under the GNU Library General Public
 License.
 
-<LI><CODE>cpio</CODE>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>cpio</code>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>cpio</CODE> is an alternative archive program with all the features of 
SVR4
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<CITE>ustar</CITE>
-standard.  <CODE>mt</CODE>, a program to position magnetic tapes, is included 
with
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>.
+<code>cpio</code> is an alternative archive program with all the features of 
SVR4
+<code>cpio</code>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<cite>ustar</cite>
+standard.  <code>mt</code>, a program to position magnetic tapes, is included 
with
+<code>cpio</code>.
 
-<LI><B>CVS</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>CVS</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 CVS, the Concurrent Version System, manages software revision &#38; release
 control at a multi-developer, multi-directory, multi-group site.  It
 works best with RCS versions 4 and above, but will parse older RCS formats
 with the loss of CVS's fancier features.  See Berliner, Brian, "CVS-II:
-Parallelizing Software Development," <CITE>Proceedings of the Winter 1990
-USENIX Association Conference</CITE>.  To find out how to get a copy, contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+Parallelizing Software Development," <cite>Proceedings of the Winter 1990
+USENIX Association Conference</cite>.  To find out how to get a copy, contact
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>DejaGnu</B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>DejaGnu</b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 DejaGnu is a framework to test programs with a single front end for all
 tests.  The framework's flexibility &#38; consistency makes it easy to write
 tests.
-DejaGnu comes with <CODE>expect</CODE>, which runs scripts to conduct dialogs
+DejaGnu comes with <code>expect</code>, which runs scripts to conduct dialogs
 with programs.
 
-<LI><B>Diffutils</B>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Diffutils</b>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>diff</CODE> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
+GNU <code>diff</code> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
 flexible formats.  It is much faster than traditional Unix versions.  The
-Diffutils package contains <CODE>diff</CODE>, <CODE>diff3</CODE>, 
<CODE>sdiff</CODE>, &#38;
-<CODE>cmp</CODE>.
+Diffutils package contains <code>diff</code>, <code>diff3</code>, 
<code>sdiff</code>, &#38;
+<code>cmp</code>.
 Recent improvements include more consistent handling of character sets and
-a new <CODE>diff</CODE> option to do all input/output in binary; this is useful
+a new <code>diff</code> option to do all input/output in binary; this is useful
 on some non-Posix hosts.  Plans for the Diffutils package include support
 for internationalization (e.g., error messages in Chinese) and for some
 non-Unix PC environments.
 
-<LI><B>DJGPP</B>     (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC)
+</li><li><b>DJGPP</b>     (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC)
 
-DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<TT>++</TT> 2.6.0 (see "GCC" in this article)
+DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<tt>++</tt> 2.6.0 (see "GCC" in this article)
 to i386s running MS-DOS.  DJGPP also has a 32-bit
 i386 DOS extender with symbolic debugger; development libraries; &#38; ports
-of Bison, <CODE>flex</CODE>, GAS &#38; Binutils.  Full source code is provided.
+of Bison, <code>flex</code>, GAS &#38; Binutils.  Full source code is provided.
 It needs at least 5MB of hard disk space to install &#38; 512K
 of RAM to use.
 It supports SVGA (up to 1024x768),
 XMS &#38; VDISK memory allocation,
-<CODE>himem.sys</CODE>,
+<code>himem.sys</code>,
 VCPI (e.g., QEMM, DESQview &#38; 386MAX) &#38;
 DPMI (e.g., Windows 3.x, OS/2, QEMM &#38; QDPMI).
 
-Ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> to join a DJGPP users
+Ask <code>address@hidden</code> to join a DJGPP users
 mailing list.
 
-<LI><CODE>dld</CODE>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>dld</code>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>dld</CODE> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
-program with the <CODE>dld</CODE> library allows you to dynamically load object
+<code>dld</code> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
+program with the <code>dld</code> library allows you to dynamically load object
 files into the running binary.  Currently supported are VAX (Ultrix), Sun 3
 (SunOS 3.4 &#38; 4.0), SPARC (SunOS 4.0), Sequent Symmetry (Dynix) &#38; Atari 
ST.
 
-<LI><CODE>doschk</CODE>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>doschk</code>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 This program is intended as a utility to help software developers ensure
 that their source file names are distinguishable on System V platforms with
 14-character filenames and on MS-DOS with 8+3 character filenames.
 
-<LI><CODE>ecc</CODE>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ecc</code>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ecc</CODE> is a Reed-Solomon error correction checking program, which can
+<code>ecc</code> is a Reed-Solomon error correction checking program, which can
 correct three byte errors in a block of 255 bytes and detect more severe
-errors.  Contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for more information.
+errors.  Contact <code>address@hidden</code> for more information.
 
-<LI><CODE>ed</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>ed</code>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Ed is the standard text editor.
 
-<LI><B>Elib</B>     (DosBC, LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Elib</b>     (DosBC, LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 Elib is a small library of Emacs Lisp functions, including routines for
 using AVL trees and doubly-linked lists.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs</B>     <EM>See section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A> for future plans.</EM>
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs</b>     <em>See section <a href="#SEC21">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a> for future plans.</em>
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible,
 customizable real-time display editor &#38; computing environment.  GNU Emacs
@@ -1959,16 +1841,16 @@
 its powerful native command set, Emacs has extensions which emulate the
 editors vi &#38; EDT (DEC's VMS editor).  Emacs has many other features which
 make it a full computing support environment.  Source for
-the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE>,
+the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite>,
 &#38;
 a reference card
 comes with the software.
-Source for the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE>
+Source for the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite>
 &#38;
-<CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>
-are distributed in separate packages.  See section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>.
+<cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite>
+are distributed in separate packages.  See section <a href="#SEC48">GNU 
Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs 18</B>     (LspEmcT, SrcCD, VMSEmcsT) <B>[FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs 18</b>     (LspEmcT, SrcCD, VMSEmcsT) <b>[FSFrc]</b>
 
 Emacs 18.59 is the last release of version 18 from the FSF.  We no longer
 maintain it.  It runs on many Unix systems:
@@ -1987,7 +1869,7 @@
 Solaris vers.), Tadpole, Tahoe, Tandem Integrity S2, Tektronix (16000 &#38;
 4300), Triton 88, Ustation E30 (SS5E), Whitechapel (MG1) &#38; Wicat.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs 19</B>     (DosBC, EmacsD, LspEmcT, SrcCD) <B>[FSFman(s), 
FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs 19</b>     (DosBC, EmacsD, LspEmcT, SrcCD) 
<b>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</b>
 
 Emacs 19 works with character-only terminals &#38; with the X Window System
 (with or without the X toolkit).  New features in Emacs 19 include:
@@ -2043,7 +1925,7 @@
 Honeywell XPS100 (SysV);
 HP 9000 series 200, 300, 700, 800 (but not 500) (4.3BSD or HP-UX 7, 8, 9);
 Intel i386, i486 &#38; Pentium (GNU/Linux, 386BSD, AIX, BSDI/386, FreeBSD, 
Esix, ISC,
-MS-DOS (see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</A> &#38; 
section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC35">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</A>),
+MS-DOS (see section <a href="#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</a> &#38; section <a 
href="#SEC35">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</a>),
 NetBSD, SCO3.2v4, SysV, Xenix, WindowsNT);
 IBM RS6000 (AIX 3.2);
 IBM RT/PC (AIX or BSD);
@@ -2058,130 +1940,130 @@
 SGI Iris 4D (Irix 4.x &#38; 5.x);
 Sony News/RISC (NewsOS);
 Stardent i860 (SysV);
-Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<TT>+</TT>, 2, 10 &#38; Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, 
Solaris 2.0--2.3);
+Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<tt>+</tt>, 2, 10 &#38; Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, 
Solaris 2.0--2.3);
 Tadpole 68k (SysV);
 Tektronix XD88 (SysV.3) &#38; 4300 (BSD); &#38;
 Titan P2 &#38; P3 (SysV).
 
 Other configurations supported by Emacs 18 should work with few changes in
 Emacs 19; as users tell us more about their experiences with different
-systems, we will augment the list.  Also see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.
+systems, we will augment the list.  Also see section <a 
href="#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.
 
-<LI><CODE>es</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>es</code>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>es</CODE> is an extensible shell based on <CODE>rc</CODE> with first 
class
+<code>es</code> is an extensible shell based on <code>rc</code> with first 
class
 functions, lexical scope, exceptions and rich return values (i.e.,
-functions can return values other than just numbers).  <CODE>es</CODE>'s
+functions can return values other than just numbers).  <code>es</code>'s
 extensibility comes from the ability to modify and extend the shell's
-built-in services, such as path searching and redirection.  Like 
<CODE>rc</CODE>,
+built-in services, such as path searching and redirection.  Like 
<code>rc</code>,
 it is great for both interactive use and for scripting, particularly since
 its quoting rules are much less baroque than the C or Bourne shells.
 
-<LI><CODE>f2c</CODE>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>f2c</code>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>f2c</CODE> converts Fortran-77 source into C or C<TT>++</TT>, which can 
be
-compiled with GCC or G<TT>++</TT>.  Get bug fixes by FTP from site
-<CODE>netlib.att.com</CODE> or by email from
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  See file
-<TT>`/netlib/f2c/changes.Z'</TT> for a summary.  See section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A>,
+<code>f2c</code> converts Fortran-77 source into C or C<tt>++</tt>, which can 
be
+compiled with GCC or G<tt>++</tt>.  Get bug fixes by FTP from site
+<code>netlib.att.com</code> or by email from
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  See file
+<tt>`/netlib/f2c/changes.Z'</tt> for a summary.  See section <a 
href="#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</a>,
 for info about GNU Fortran.
 
-<LI><B>Fileutils</B>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Fileutils</b>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 The fileutils work on files:
-<CODE>chgrp</CODE>,
-<CODE>chmod</CODE>,
-<CODE>chown</CODE>,
-<CODE>cp</CODE>,
-<CODE>dd</CODE>,
-<CODE>df</CODE>,
-<CODE>dir</CODE>,
-<CODE>du</CODE>,
-<CODE>install</CODE>,
-<CODE>ln</CODE>,
-<CODE>ls</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkfifo</CODE>,
-<CODE>mknod</CODE>,
-<CODE>mv</CODE>,
-<CODE>mvdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>rm</CODE>,
-<CODE>rmdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>sync</CODE>,
-<CODE>touch</CODE>,
+<code>chgrp</code>,
+<code>chmod</code>,
+<code>chown</code>,
+<code>cp</code>,
+<code>dd</code>,
+<code>df</code>,
+<code>dir</code>,
+<code>du</code>,
+<code>install</code>,
+<code>ln</code>,
+<code>ls</code>,
+<code>mkdir</code>,
+<code>mkfifo</code>,
+<code>mknod</code>,
+<code>mv</code>,
+<code>mvdir</code>,
+<code>rm</code>,
+<code>rmdir</code>,
+<code>sync</code>,
+<code>touch</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>vdir</CODE>.
+<code>vdir</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Findutils</B>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Findutils</b>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>find</CODE> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
+<code>find</code> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
 find files which match certain criteria and perform arbitrary operations on
-them.  Also included are <CODE>xargs</CODE>, which apply a command to a list of
-files, and <CODE>locate</CODE>, which scans a database for file names that 
match
+them.  Also included are <code>xargs</code>, which apply a command to a list of
+files, and <code>locate</code>, which scans a database for file names that 
match
 a pattern.
 
-<LI><B>Finger</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Finger</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 GNU Finger has more features than other finger programs.  For sites with
-many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger <EM>server</EM>
-host and other hosts at that site configured as finger <EM>clients</EM>.  The
+many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger <em>server</em>
+host and other hosts at that site configured as finger <em>clients</em>.  The
 server host collects information about who is logged in to the clients.  To
 finger a user at a GNU Finger site, a query to any of its client hosts gets
 useful information.  GNU Finger supports many customization features,
 including user output filters and site programmable output for special
 target names.
 
-<LI><CODE>flex</CODE>     (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD, UtilD) 
<B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><code>flex</code>     (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD, UtilD) 
<b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
 
-<CODE>flex</CODE> is a replacement for the <CODE>lex</CODE> scanner generator.
-<CODE>flex</CODE> was written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley 
Laboratory
-and generates far more efficient scanners than <CODE>lex</CODE> does.
-Source for the <CITE>Flex Manual</CITE> and reference card are included.
-See section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>.
+<code>flex</code> is a replacement for the <code>lex</code> scanner generator.
+<code>flex</code> was written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley 
Laboratory
+and generates far more efficient scanners than <code>lex</code> does.
+Source for the <cite>Flex Manual</cite> and reference card are included.
+See section <a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>FlexFAX</B>     <EM>See the HylaFAX item elsewhere in this article</EM>
+</li><li><b>FlexFAX</b>     <em>See the HylaFAX item elsewhere in this 
article</em>
 
-<LI><B>GNU Fortran</B> (<CODE>g77</CODE>)     <EM>See section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNU Fortran</b> (<code>g77</code>)     <em>See section <a 
href="#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</a></em>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-GNU Fortran (<CODE>g77</CODE>), developed by Craig Burley, is available for
-public beta testing on the Internet.  For now, <CODE>g77</CODE> produces code
-that is mostly object-compatible with <CODE>f2c</CODE> &#38; uses the same
-run-time library (<CODE>libf2c</CODE>).
+GNU Fortran (<code>g77</code>), developed by Craig Burley, is available for
+public beta testing on the Internet.  For now, <code>g77</code> produces code
+that is mostly object-compatible with <code>f2c</code> &#38; uses the same
+run-time library (<code>libf2c</code>).
 
-<LI><B>Fontutils</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Fontutils</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 The programs
-(<CODE>bpltobzr</CODE>,
-<CODE>bzrto</CODE>,
-<CODE>charspace</CODE>,
-<CODE>fontconvert</CODE>,
-<CODE>gsrenderfont</CODE>,
-<CODE>imageto</CODE>,
-<CODE>imgrotate</CODE>,
-<CODE>limn</CODE>,
+(<code>bpltobzr</code>,
+<code>bzrto</code>,
+<code>charspace</code>,
+<code>fontconvert</code>,
+<code>gsrenderfont</code>,
+<code>imageto</code>,
+<code>imgrotate</code>,
+<code>limn</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>xbfe</CODE>)
+<code>xbfe</code>)
 create fonts for use with Ghostscript or TeX (starting with a scanned
 type image &#38; converting the bitmaps to outlines), convert between font
 formats, et al.
 
-<LI><B>GAWK</B>     (DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD) <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>GAWK</b>     (DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD) <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
 GAWK is upwardly compatible with the latest POSIX specification of
-<CODE>awk</CODE>.  It also provides several useful extensions not found in 
other
-<CODE>awk</CODE> implementations.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>GAWK 
Manual</CITE>
-comes with the software.  See section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC48">GNU 
Documentation</A>.
+<code>awk</code>.  It also provides several useful extensions not found in 
other
+<code>awk</code> implementations.  Texinfo source for the <cite>GAWK 
Manual</cite>
+comes with the software.  See section <a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>GCC</B>     (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD, VMSCmpT) <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>GCC</b>     (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD, VMSCmpT) 
<b>[FSFman]</b>
 
 Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler supports multiple languages; the source
 file name suffix or a compiler option selects the language.  The GNU C
-Compiler distribution includes support for C, C<TT>++</TT> and Objective-C.
+Compiler distribution includes support for C, C<tt>++</tt> and Objective-C.
 Support for Objective-C was donated by NeXT.  The runtime support needed to
 run Objective-C programs is now distributed with GCC (this does not include
-any Objective-C classes aside from <CODE>object</CODE>).  As much as possible,
-G<TT>++</TT> is kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI standard, but not
-with <CODE>cfront</CODE> (AT&#38;T's compiler), which has been diverging from 
ANSI.
+any Objective-C classes aside from <code>object</code>).  As much as possible,
+G<tt>++</tt> is kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI standard, but not
+with <code>cfront</code> (AT&#38;T's compiler), which has been diverging from 
ANSI.
 
 The GNU C Compiler is a fairly portable optimizing compiler which
 performs automatic register allocation, common sub-expression
@@ -2199,8 +2081,8 @@
 Position-independent code is supported on the 68k, i386, i486, Pentium,
 Hitachi Slt, Hitachi H8/300, Clipper, 88k, SPARC &#38; SPARClite.
 
-GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <CODE>long long
-int</CODE>).  It supports extended floating point (type <CODE>long 
double</CODE>) on
+GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <code>long long
+int</code>).  It supports extended floating point (type <code>long 
double</code>) on
 the 68k; other machines will follow.
 
 GCC supports full ANSI C, traditional C, &#38; GNU C extensions (including:
@@ -2224,26 +2106,26 @@
 Using the configuration scheme for GCC, building a cross-compiler is as
 easy as building a native compiler.
 
-We no longer maintain version 1 of GCC, G<TT>++</TT>, or libg<TT>++</TT>.
+We no longer maintain version 1 of GCC, G<tt>++</tt>, or libg<tt>++</tt>.
 
-Texinfo source for the <CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> manual,
+Texinfo source for the <cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> manual,
 is included with GCC.
 
-See section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for plans for 
later releases of GCC.
+See section <a href="#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</a>, for plans for later 
releases of GCC.
 
-<LI><B>GDB</B>     (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD) <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>GDB</b>     (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD) <b>[FSFman, 
FSFrc]</b>
 
-GDB, the <B>G</B>NU <B>D</B>e<B>B</B>ugger, is a source-level debugger for C,
-C<TT>++</TT>, &#38; Fortran.
+GDB, the <b>G</b>NU <b>D</b>e<b>B</b>ugger, is a source-level debugger for C,
+C<tt>++</tt>, &#38; Fortran.
 
 GDB can debug both C and C++ programs, and will work with executables
 produced by many different compilers; however, C++ debugging will have
 some limitations if you do not use GCC.
 
 GDB has a command line user interface; Emacs comes with a GDB mode, and
-<CODE>xxgdb</CODE> provides an X interface (but it is not distributed or
-maintained by the FSF; FTP it from <CODE>ftp.x.org</CODE> in directory
-<TT>`/contrib/utilities'</TT>).
+<code>xxgdb</code> provides an X interface (but it is not distributed or
+maintained by the FSF; FTP it from <code>ftp.x.org</code> in directory
+<tt>`/contrib/utilities'</tt>).
 
 Executable files and symbol tables are read via the BFD library, which
 allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs with multiple object file
@@ -2255,15 +2137,15 @@
 has simulators for the
 Zilog Z8001/2, Hitachi H8/300, H8/500, &#38; Super-H.
 
-GDB can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB <EM>targets</EM> a platform
+GDB can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB <em>targets</em> a platform
 means it can perform native or cross-debugging for it.  To say that
-GDB can <EM>host</EM> a given platform means that it can be built on it, but
+GDB can <em>host</em> a given platform means that it can be built on it, but
 cannot necessarily debug native programs.  GDB can:
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM> &#38; <EM>host</EM>:
+<li><em>target</em> &#38; <em>host</em>:
 
 Amiga 3000 (Amix),
 DEC Alpha (OSF/1),
@@ -2282,7 +2164,7 @@
 &#38;
 Ultracomputer (a29k running Sym1).
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM>, but not <EM>host</EM>:
+</li><li><em>target</em>, but not <em>host</em>:
 
 AMD 29000 (COFF &#38; a.out),
 Hitachi H8/300,
@@ -2295,39 +2177,39 @@
 &#38;
 Z8000.
 
-<LI><EM>host</EM>, but not <EM>target</EM>:
+</li><li><em>host</em>, but not <em>target</em>:
 
 IBM RT/PC (AIX),
 and
 HP/Apollo 68k (BSD).
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 GDB can use the symbol tables emitted by the vendor-supplied compilers of
 most MIPS-based machines, including DEC.  (These tables are in a
 format which almost nobody else uses.)  Source for the manual
-<CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE> and a reference card are included.
-See section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>.
+<cite>Debugging with GDB</cite> and a reference card are included.
+See section <a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><CODE>gdbm</CODE>     (LangT, SrcCD, UtilD)
+</li><li><code>gdbm</code>     (LangT, SrcCD, UtilD)
 
-<CODE>gdbm</CODE> is the GNU replacement for the traditional <CODE>dbm</CODE> 
and
-<CODE>ndbm</CODE> libraries.  It implements a database using quick lookup by
-hashing.  <CODE>gdbm</CODE> does not ordinarily make sparse files (unlike its
+<code>gdbm</code> is the GNU replacement for the traditional <code>dbm</code> 
and
+<code>ndbm</code> libraries.  It implements a database using quick lookup by
+hashing.  <code>gdbm</code> does not ordinarily make sparse files (unlike its
 Unix and BSD counterparts).
 
-<LI><B>Ghostscript</B>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Ghostscript</b>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 The GNU release of Ghostscript is an interpreter for the Postscript graphics
-language (see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for 
future plans).
+language (see section <a href="#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</a>, for future plans).
 
 The current version of GNU Ghostscript is 2.6.2.  Features include the ability
 to use the fonts provided by the platform on which Ghostscript runs (X
 Window System and Microsoft Windows), resulting in much better-looking
-screen displays; improved text file printing (like <CODE>enscript</CODE>); a
+screen displays; improved text file printing (like <code>enscript</code>); a
 utility to extract the text from a Postscript language document; a much more
 reliable (and faster) Microsoft Windows implementation; support for
-Microsoft C/C<TT>++</TT> 7.0; drivers for many new printers, including the
+Microsoft C/C<tt>++</tt> 7.0; drivers for many new printers, including the
 SPARCprinter, and for TIFF/F (fax) file format; many more Postscript Level
 2 facilities, including most of the color space facilities (but not
 patterns), and the ability to switch between Level 1 and Level 2
@@ -2343,16 +2225,16 @@
 Ghostscript includes a C-callable graphics library (for client programs
 that do not want to deal with the Postscript language).  It also supports
 IBM PCs and compatibles with EGA, VGA or SuperVGA graphics (but please do
-<EM>not</EM> ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not use PCs).
+<em>not</em> ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not use PCs).
 
-<LI><B>Ghostview</B>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Ghostview</b>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-Tim Theisen, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, created Ghostview, a
+Tim Theisen, <code>address@hidden</code>, created Ghostview, a
 previewer for multi-page files with an X user interface.  Ghostview &#38;
 Ghostscript work together; Ghostview creates a viewing window &#38; Ghostscript
 draws in it.
 
-<LI><B>GIT</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>GIT</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 GIT is a set of interactive tools.  It has an extensible file
 system browser, an ASCII/hex file viewer, a process viewer/killer, and
@@ -2363,15 +2245,15 @@
 compiling programs, sending mail, etc.  It looks nice, has colors (if
 the standard ANSI color sequences are supported), and is user-friendly.
 
-<LI><CODE>gmp</CODE>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gmp</code>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>mp</CODE> is a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic on signed
+GNU <code>mp</code> is a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic on signed
 integers and rational numbers.  It has a rich set of functions with a
 regular interface.
 
-<LI><B>GNATS</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>GNATS</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNATS (<B>GN</B>ats: <B>A</B> <B>T</B>racking <B>S</B>ystem, not to be 
confused with
+GNATS (<b>GN</b>ats: <b>A</b> <b>T</b>racking <b>S</b>ystem, not to be 
confused with
 GNAT, The GNU Ada Translator) is a bug-tracking system.  It is based upon
 the paradigm of a central site or organization which receives problem
 reports and negotiates their resolution by electronic mail.  Although it has
@@ -2380,91 +2262,91 @@
 administration issues, project management, or any number of other
 applications.
 
-<LI><CODE>gnuplot</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilT, WdwsD)
+</li><li><code>gnuplot</code>     (SrcCD, UtilT, WdwsD)
 
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+<code>gnuplot</code> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
 expressions and data.  It plots both curves (2 dimensions) &#38; surfaces (3
 dimensions).  Curiously, it was neither written nor named for the GNU
 Project; the name is a coincidence.  Various GNU programs use
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE>.
+<code>gnuplot</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GnuGo</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>GnuGo</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 GnuGo plays the game of Go (Wei-Chi); it is not yet very sophisticated.
 
-<LI><CODE>gperf</CODE>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gperf</code>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gperf</CODE> generates perfect hash tables.  The C version is in package
-cperf.  The C<TT>++</TT> version is in libg<TT>++</TT>.  Both produce hash 
functions
-in either C or C<TT>++</TT>.
+<code>gperf</code> generates perfect hash tables.  The C version is in package
+cperf.  The C<tt>++</tt> version is in libg<tt>++</tt>.  Both produce hash 
functions
+in either C or C<tt>++</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Graphics</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>GNU Graphics</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 GNU Graphics produces x-y plots from ASCII or binary
 data.  It outputs in Postscript, Tektronix 4010 compatible, and Unix
 device-independent "plot" formats.  It has a previewer for the X Window
-System.  Features include a <CODE>spline</CODE> interpolation program; examples
-of shell scripts using <CODE>graph</CODE> and <CODE>plot</CODE>; a statistics
+System.  Features include a <code>spline</code> interpolation program; examples
+of shell scripts using <code>graph</code> and <code>plot</code>; a statistics
 toolkit; and output in TekniCAD TDA and ln03 file formats.  Email bugs or
-queries to Rich Murphey, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+queries to Rich Murphey, <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>grep</B>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>grep</b>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-This package has GNU <CODE>grep</CODE>, <CODE>egrep</CODE>, and 
<CODE>fgrep</CODE> which find
+This package has GNU <code>grep</code>, <code>egrep</code>, and 
<code>fgrep</code> which find
 lines that match inputed patterns.  They are much faster than the
 traditional Unix versions.
 
-<LI><B>Groff</B>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Groff</b>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Groff is a document formatting system based on a device-independent troff &#38;
 includes:
-<CODE>eqn</CODE>,
-<CODE>nroff</CODE>,
-<CODE>pic</CODE>,
-<CODE>refer</CODE>,
-<CODE>tbl</CODE>,
-<CODE>troff</CODE>;
+<code>eqn</code>,
+<code>nroff</code>,
+<code>pic</code>,
+<code>refer</code>,
+<code>tbl</code>,
+<code>troff</code>;
 the
-<CODE>man</CODE>,
-<CODE>ms</CODE>,
-<CODE>mm</CODE> macros;
-&#38; drivers for Postscript, TeX <CODE>dvi</CODE> format and typewriter-like
-devices.  Groff's <CODE>mm</CODE> macro package is almost compatible with the 
DWB
-<CODE>mm</CODE> macros with several extensions.  Also included is a modified
-version of the Berkeley <CODE>me</CODE> macros and an enhanced version of the 
X11
-<CODE>xditview</CODE> previewer.  Written in C<TT>++</TT>, these programs can 
be
-compiled with GNU C<TT>++</TT> Version 2.5 or later.  A driver for the LaserJet
+<code>man</code>,
+<code>ms</code>,
+<code>mm</code> macros;
+&#38; drivers for Postscript, TeX <code>dvi</code> format and typewriter-like
+devices.  Groff's <code>mm</code> macro package is almost compatible with the 
DWB
+<code>mm</code> macros with several extensions.  Also included is a modified
+version of the Berkeley <code>me</code> macros and an enhanced version of the 
X11
+<code>xditview</code> previewer.  Written in C<tt>++</tt>, these programs can 
be
+compiled with GNU C<tt>++</tt> Version 2.5 or later.  A driver for the LaserJet
 4 series of printers is currently in test.
 
 Groff users are encouraged to contribute enhancements.  Most needed
-are complete Texinfo documentation, a <CODE>grap</CODE> emulation (a 
<CODE>pic</CODE>
+are complete Texinfo documentation, a <code>grap</code> emulation (a 
<code>pic</code>
 preprocessor for typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor similar
-to <CODE>pm</CODE> (see <CITE>Computing Systems</CITE>, Vol. 2, No. 2; ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> how to get a copy), and an ASCII
-output class for <CODE>pic</CODE> so that <CODE>pic</CODE> can be integrated 
with
+to <code>pm</code> (see <cite>Computing Systems</cite>, Vol. 2, No. 2; ask
+<code>address@hidden</code> how to get a copy), and an ASCII
+output class for <code>pic</code> so that <code>pic</code> can be integrated 
with
 Texinfo.  Questions and bug reports from users who have read the
 documentation provided with groff can be sent to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>gzip</CODE>     (DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, LspEmcT, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>gzip</code>     (DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, LspEmcT, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>gzip</CODE> can expand LZW-compressed files but uses another, unpatented
+<code>gzip</code> can expand LZW-compressed files but uses another, unpatented
 algorithm for compression which generally produces better results.  It also
-expands files compressed with System V's <CODE>pack</CODE> program.
+expands files compressed with System V's <code>pack</code> program.
 
-<LI><CODE>hello</CODE>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>hello</code>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-The GNU <CODE>hello</CODE> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
+The GNU <code>hello</code> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
 allows non-programmers to use a classic computer science tool which would
 otherwise be unavailable to them.  Because it is protected by the GNU
 General Public License, users are free to share and change it.
 
-Like any truly useful program, <CODE>hello</CODE> contains a built-in mail
+Like any truly useful program, <code>hello</code> contains a built-in mail
 reader.
 
-<LI><CODE>hp2xx</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>hp2xx</code>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>hp2xx</CODE> reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
+GNU <code>hp2xx</code> reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
 elementary vectors, and converts them into a variety of vector and raster
 output formats.  It is also an HP-GL previewer.  Currently supported vector
 formats include encapsulated Postscript, Uniplex RGIP, Metafont, and various
@@ -2473,25 +2355,25 @@
 (including Deskjet &#38; DJ5xxC support).  Previewers work under X11 (Unix),
 OS/2 (PM &#38; full screen), MS-DOS (SVGA, VGA &#38; HGC).
 
-<LI><B>HylaFAX</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>HylaFAX</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 HylaFAX (once named FlexFAX) is a facsimile system for Unix systems.  It
 supports sending, receiving, &#38; polled retrieval of facsimile, as well as
 transparent shared data use of the modem.
 
 Details are available on the World Wide Web at:
-<TT>`http://www.vix.com/hylafax/'</TT>.
+<tt>`http://www.vix.com/hylafax/'</tt>.
 
-<LI><CODE>indent</CODE>     (DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD, UtilD)
+</li><li><code>indent</code>     (DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD, UtilD)
 
-GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> is a revision of the BSD version.  By default, it 
formats
+GNU <code>indent</code> is a revision of the BSD version.  By default, it 
formats
 C source according to the GNU coding standards.  The BSD default, K&#38;R, and
 other formats are available as options.  It is also possible to define your
 own format.
-GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> is more robust and provides more functionality than 
other
-versions, for example, it handles C<TT>++</TT> comments.
+GNU <code>indent</code> is more robust and provides more functionality than 
other
+versions, for example, it handles C<tt>++</tt> comments.
 
-<LI><B>Ispell</B>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Ispell</b>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Ispell is an interactive spell checker that suggests "near misses" to
 replace unrecognized words.  System &#38; user-maintained
@@ -2503,7 +2385,7 @@
 ("Ispell 3.1.18").  (Ispell 3 was an earlier release by the original
 Ispell author, but others have since made it more sophisticated.)
 
-<LI><B>JACAL</B>     <EM>Not available from the FSF except by FTP</EM>
+</li><li><b>JACAL</b>     <em>Not available from the FSF except by FTP</em>
 
 JACAL is a symbolic mathematics system for the manipulation/simplification
 of equations, single &#38; multiple-valued algebraic expressions made up of
@@ -2521,59 +2403,59 @@
 $99.00 to:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Aubrey Jaffer
    84 Pleasant Street
    Wakefield, MA   01880-1846
    USA
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<LI><CODE>less</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>less</code>     (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>less</CODE> is a display paginator similar to <CODE>more</CODE> and 
<CODE>pg</CODE> but
+<code>less</code> is a display paginator similar to <code>more</code> and 
<code>pg</code> but
 with various features (such as the ability to scroll backwards) that most
 pagers lack.
 
-<LI><CODE>m4</CODE>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>m4</code>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
+GNU <code>m4</code> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
 It is mostly SVR4 compatible, although it has some extensions (e.g.,
-handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <CODE>m4</CODE> also 
has
+handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <code>m4</code> also 
has
 built-in functions for including files, running shell commands, doing
 arithmetic, etc.
 
-<LI><CODE>make</CODE> 
(BinCD,DjgpD,DosBC,LangT,LspEmcT,SrcCD,UtilD,UtilT)<B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><code>make</code> 
(BinCD,DjgpD,DosBC,LangT,LspEmcT,SrcCD,UtilD,UtilT)<b>[FSFman]</b>
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
-features of the BSD and System V versions of <CODE>make</CODE>.  GNU extensions
+GNU <code>make</code> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
+features of the BSD and System V versions of <code>make</code>.  GNU extensions
 include long options, parallel compilation, flexible implicit pattern
 rules, conditional execution, &#38; powerful text manipulation functions.
-Texinfo source for the <CITE>Make Manual</CITE> comes with the program.
-See section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>.
+Texinfo source for the <cite>Make Manual</cite> comes with the program.
+See section <a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>MandelSpawn</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>MandelSpawn</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 A parallel Mandelbrot generation program for the X Window System.
 
-<LI><CODE>mkisofs</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>mkisofs</code>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>mkisofs</CODE> is a pre-mastering program to generate an ISO 9660 file 
system.
+<code>mkisofs</code> is a pre-mastering program to generate an ISO 9660 file 
system.
 It takes a snapshot of a directory tree, and makes a binary
 image which corresponds to an ISO 9660 file system when written to a
 block device.
 
-<CODE>mkisofs</CODE> can also generate the System Use Sharing Protocol
+<code>mkisofs</code> can also generate the System Use Sharing Protocol
 records of the Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol
 (used to further describe the files in an ISO 9660 file system to a Unix
 host, and provides information such as longer filenames, uid/gid,
 POSIX permissions, and block and character devices).
 
-<LI><B>mtools</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>mtools</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 mtools is a set of public domain programs to allow Unix systems to read,
 write, and manipulate files on an MS-DOS file system (usually a diskette).
 
-<LI><B>MULE</B>     (DosBC, EmcsD, LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>MULE</b>     (DosBC, EmcsD, LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 MULE is a MULtilingual Enhancement to GNU Emacs.  A text buffer in MULE can
 contain a mix of characters from many languages including:
@@ -2592,38 +2474,38 @@
 To input any of these characters, you can use various input
 methods provided by MULE itself.  In addition, if you use MULE under some
 terminal emulators (kterm, cxterm, or exterm), you can use its input
-methods.  MULE is being merged into GNU Emacs.  See section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC17">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan</A>, for more 
information about MULE.
+methods.  MULE is being merged into GNU Emacs.  See section <a 
href="#SEC17">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan</a>, for more information 
about MULE.
 
-<LI><CODE>ncurses</CODE>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ncurses</code>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ncurses</CODE> is an implementation of the Unix <CODE>curses</CODE> 
library for
+<code>ncurses</code> is an implementation of the Unix <code>curses</code> 
library for
 developing screen based programs that are terminal independent.
 
-<LI><B>NetHack</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>NetHack</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 NetHack is a Rogue-like adventure game supporting both ASCII &#38; X displays.
 
-<LI><B>NIH Class Library</B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>NIH Class Library</b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 The NIH Class Library (once known as "OOPS", Object-Oriented Program
-Support) is a portable collection of C<TT>++</TT> classes, similar to those in
-Smalltalk-80, written in C<TT>++</TT> by Keith Gorlen of the National 
Institutes
+Support) is a portable collection of C<tt>++</tt> classes, similar to those in
+Smalltalk-80, written in C<tt>++</tt> by Keith Gorlen of the National 
Institutes
 of Health (NIH).
 
-<LI><CODE>nvi</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>nvi</code>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>nvi</CODE> is a free implementation of the 
<CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> Unix editor.
-It has most of the functionality of the original 
<CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE>,
-except "open" mode &#38; the <CODE>lisp</CODE> option, which will be added.
-Enhancements over <CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> include split screens with 
multiple
+<code>nvi</code> is a free implementation of the 
<code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> Unix editor.
+It has most of the functionality of the original 
<code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code>,
+except "open" mode &#38; the <code>lisp</code> option, which will be added.
+Enhancements over <code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> include split screens with 
multiple
 buffers, handling 8-bit data, infinite file &#38; line lengths, tag stacks,
 infinite undo &#38; extended regular expressions.  It runs under GNU/Linux,
 BSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD, BSDI, AIX, HP-UX, DGUX, IRIX, PSF, PTX, Solaris,
 SunOS, Ultrix, Unixware &#38; should port easily to many other systems.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Objective-C Library</B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNU Objective-C Library</b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-Our Objective-C Class Library (<CODE>libobjects</CODE>) has general-purpose,
+Our Objective-C Class Library (<code>libobjects</code>) has general-purpose,
 non-graphical Objective-C objects written by Andrew McCallum &#38; other
 volunteers.  It includes collection classes for using groups of objects &#38; C
 types, I/O streams, coders for formatting objects &#38; C types to streams,
@@ -2632,17 +2514,17 @@
 facilities.  It will also include the foundation classes for the GNUStep
 project; over 50 of them have already been implemented.  The library is
 known to work on i386, i486, Pentium, m68k, SPARC, MIPS &#38; RS6000.  Send
-queries &#38; bug reports to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+queries &#38; bug reports to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>OBST</CODE>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>OBST</code>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>OBST</CODE> is a persistent object management system with bindings to 
C<TT>++</TT>.
-<CODE>OBST</CODE> supports incremental loading of methods.  Its graphical tools
+<code>OBST</code> is a persistent object management system with bindings to 
C<tt>++</tt>.
+<code>OBST</code> supports incremental loading of methods.  Its graphical tools
 require the X Window System.
 It features a hands-on tutorial including sample programs.  It compiles
-with G<TT>++</TT>, and should install easily on most Unix platforms.
+with G<tt>++</tt>, and should install easily on most Unix platforms.
 
-<LI><B>Octave</B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Octave</b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 Octave is a high-level language similar to MATLAB, primarily
 intended for numerical computations.  It has a convenient command
@@ -2653,14 +2535,14 @@
 integrates systems of ordinary differential &#38; differential-algebraic
 equations,
 &#38; integrates functions over finite &#38; infinite intervals.
-Two- &#38; three-dimensional plotting is available using <CODE>gnuplot</CODE>.
+Two- &#38; three-dimensional plotting is available using <code>gnuplot</code>.
 
-Send queries &#38; bug reports to: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+Send queries &#38; bug reports to: <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
 Texinfo source is included for a 220+ page Octave manual, not yet
 published by the FSF.
 
-<LI><B>Oleo</B>     <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Oleo</b>     <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC21">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a></em>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Oleo is a spreadsheet program (better for you than the more expensive
 spreadsheets).  It supports the X Window System and character-based
@@ -2668,148 +2550,148 @@
 Keybindings should be familiar to Emacs users and are configurable.  Under
 X and in Postscript output, Oleo supports multiple, variable-width fonts.
 
-<LI><CODE>p2c</CODE>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>p2c</code>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>p2c</CODE> is Dave Gillespie's Pascal-to-C translator.  It
+<code>p2c</code> is Dave Gillespie's Pascal-to-C translator.  It
 inputs many dialects (HP, ISO, Turbo, VAX, et al.) &#38; produces readable,
 maintainable, portable C.
 
-<LI><CODE>patch</CODE>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>patch</code>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>patch</CODE> is our version of Larry Wall's program to take 
<CODE>diff</CODE>'s
+<code>patch</code> is our version of Larry Wall's program to take 
<code>diff</code>'s
 output and apply those differences to an original file to generate the
 modified version.
 
-<LI><B>PCL</B>     (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>PCL</b>     (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 PCL is a free implementation of a large subset of CLOS, the Common Lisp
 Object System.  It runs under both GCL and CLISP, mentioned above.
 
-<LI><CODE>perl</CODE>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>perl</code>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-Larry Wall's <CODE>perl</CODE> combines the features and capabilities of
-<CODE>sed</CODE>, <CODE>awk</CODE>, <CODE>sh</CODE>, and C, as well as 
interfaces to the Unix
+Larry Wall's <code>perl</code> combines the features and capabilities of
+<code>sed</code>, <code>awk</code>, <code>sh</code>, and C, as well as 
interfaces to the Unix
 system calls and many C library routines.
 
-<LI><CODE>pine</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>pine</code>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>pine</CODE> is a friendly, menu-driven electronic mail manager.
+<code>pine</code> is a friendly, menu-driven electronic mail manager.
 
-<LI><CODE>ptx</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>ptx</code>     (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>ptx</CODE> is our version of the traditional permuted index
+GNU <code>ptx</code> is our version of the traditional permuted index
 generator.  It handles multiple input files at once, produces TeX
-compatible output, &#38; outputs readable <EM>KWIC</EM> (KeyWords In Context)
+compatible output, &#38; outputs readable <em>KWIC</em> (KeyWords In Context)
 indexes.
 
 It does not yet handle input files that do not fit in memory all at
 once.
 
-<LI><CODE>rc</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>rc</code>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>rc</CODE> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
-<CODE>csh</CODE>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
+<code>rc</code> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
+<code>csh</code>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
 It's intended to be used interactively, but is also great for writing
-scripts.  It inspired the shell <CODE>es</CODE>.
+scripts.  It inspired the shell <code>es</code>.
 
-<LI><B>RCS</B>     (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>RCS</b>     (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
 RCS, the Revision Control System, is used for version control &#38;
-management of software projects.  Used with GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>, RCS can
+management of software projects.  Used with GNU <code>diff</code>, RCS can
 handle binary files (executables, object files, 8-bit data, etc).
 Also see the CVS item above.
 
-<LI><CODE>recode</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>recode</code>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>recode</CODE> converts files between character sets and usages.
+GNU <code>recode</code> converts files between character sets and usages.
 When exact transliterations are not possible, it may get rid of the
 offending characters or fall back on approximations.  This program
 recognizes or produces nearly 150 different character sets and is able to
 transliterate files between almost any pair.  Most RFC 1345 character
 sets are supported.
 
-<LI><CODE>regex</CODE>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>regex</code>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 The GNU regular expression library supports POSIX.2, except for
 internationalization features.  It is included in many GNU programs which
 do regular expression matching &#38; is available separately.  An alternate
-regular expression package, <CODE>rx</CODE>, is faster than <CODE>regex</CODE> 
in most
-cases &#38; will replace <CODE>regex</CODE> over time.
+regular expression package, <code>rx</code>, is faster than <code>regex</code> 
in most
+cases &#38; will replace <code>regex</code> over time.
 
-<LI><B>rx</B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>rx</b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-Tom Lord has written <CODE>rx</CODE>, a new regular expression library which is
-faster than the older GNU <CODE>regex</CODE> library.  It is now being
-distributed with <CODE>sed</CODE> and <CODE>tar</CODE>.  <CODE>rx</CODE> will 
be used in the
-next releases of <CODE>m4</CODE> and <CODE>ptx</CODE>.
+Tom Lord has written <code>rx</code>, a new regular expression library which is
+faster than the older GNU <code>regex</code> library.  It is now being
+distributed with <code>sed</code> and <code>tar</code>.  <code>rx</code> will 
be used in the
+next releases of <code>m4</code> and <code>ptx</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>saoimage</CODE>     (UtilT)
+</li><li><code>saoimage</code>     (UtilT)
 
 SAOimage is an X-based astronomical image viewer.  It reads data images and
 displays them with a pseudocolor colormap.  There is full interactive
 control of the colormap, reading, and writing of colormaps, etc.
 
-<LI><B>Scheme</B>     <EM>For more information, see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC28">Scheme Tape</A></EM>   (SchmT)
+</li><li><b>Scheme</b>     <em>For more information, see section <a 
href="#SEC28">Scheme Tape</a></em>   (SchmT)
 
-<LI><CODE>screen</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>screen</code>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>screen</CODE> is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate
+<code>screen</code> is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate
 "screens" (ttys) on a single character-based terminal.  Each
 virtual terminal emulates a DEC VT100 plus several ISO 6429 (ECMA 48,
 ANSI X3.64) and ISO 2022 functions.  Arbitrary keyboard input translation
-is also supported. <CODE>screen</CODE> sessions can be detached and resumed
+is also supported. <code>screen</code> sessions can be detached and resumed
 later on a different terminal type.  Output in detached sessions is saved
 for later viewing.
 
-<LI><CODE>sed</CODE>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>sed</code>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>sed</CODE> is a stream-oriented version of <CODE>ed</CODE>.  It comes 
with the
-<CODE>rx</CODE> library.
+<code>sed</code> is a stream-oriented version of <code>ed</code>.  It comes 
with the
+<code>rx</code> library.
 
-<LI><B>Sharutils</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Sharutils</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>shar</CODE> makes so-called shell archives out of many files, preparing
-them for transmission by electronic mail services, while <CODE>unshar</CODE>
-helps unpack these shell archives after reception.  <CODE>uuencode</CODE> 
prepares a
+<code>shar</code> makes so-called shell archives out of many files, preparing
+them for transmission by electronic mail services, while <code>unshar</code>
+helps unpack these shell archives after reception.  <code>uuencode</code> 
prepares a
 file for transmission over an electronic channel which ignores or otherwise
-mangles the high order bit of bytes, while <CODE>uudecode</CODE> does the
+mangles the high order bit of bytes, while <code>uudecode</code> does the
 converse transformation.
 
-<LI><B>Shellutils</B>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Shellutils</b>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 They are:
-<CODE>basename</CODE>,
-<CODE>date</CODE>,
-<CODE>dirname</CODE>,
-<CODE>echo</CODE>,
-<CODE>env</CODE>,
-<CODE>expr</CODE>,
-<CODE>false</CODE>,
-<CODE>groups</CODE>,
-<CODE>hostname</CODE>,
-<CODE>id</CODE>,
-<CODE>logname</CODE>,
-<CODE>nice</CODE>,
-<CODE>nohup</CODE>,
-<CODE>pathchk</CODE>,
-<CODE>printenv</CODE>,
-<CODE>printf</CODE>,
-<CODE>pwd</CODE>,
-<CODE>sleep</CODE>,
-<CODE>stty</CODE>,
-<CODE>su</CODE>,
-<CODE>tee</CODE>,
-<CODE>test</CODE>,
-<CODE>true</CODE>,
-<CODE>tty</CODE>,
-<CODE>uname</CODE>,
-<CODE>users</CODE>,
-<CODE>who</CODE>,
-<CODE>whoami</CODE>,
+<code>basename</code>,
+<code>date</code>,
+<code>dirname</code>,
+<code>echo</code>,
+<code>env</code>,
+<code>expr</code>,
+<code>false</code>,
+<code>groups</code>,
+<code>hostname</code>,
+<code>id</code>,
+<code>logname</code>,
+<code>nice</code>,
+<code>nohup</code>,
+<code>pathchk</code>,
+<code>printenv</code>,
+<code>printf</code>,
+<code>pwd</code>,
+<code>sleep</code>,
+<code>stty</code>,
+<code>su</code>,
+<code>tee</code>,
+<code>test</code>,
+<code>true</code>,
+<code>tty</code>,
+<code>uname</code>,
+<code>users</code>,
+<code>who</code>,
+<code>whoami</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>yes</CODE>.
+<code>yes</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Shogi</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>GNU Shogi</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Shogi is a Japanese game similar to Chess; a major difference is that
 captured pieces can be returned into play.
@@ -2822,7 +2704,7 @@
 
 It is primarily supported by Matthias Mutz on behalf of the FSF.
 
-<LI><B>Smalltalk</B>     <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (LangT,SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Smalltalk</b>     <em>Also see section <a 
href="#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</a></em>   (LangT,SrcCD)
 
 GNU Smalltalk is an interpreted object-oriented programming language system
 written in highly portable C.  It has been ported to many Unix &#38; some
@@ -2835,51 +2717,51 @@
 the classes &#38; protocol in the book "Smalltalk-80: The
 Language", except for the graphic user interface (GUI) related classes.
 
-<LI><B>Superopt</B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Superopt</b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 Superopt is a function sequence generator that uses an exhaustive
 generate-and-test approach to find the shortest instruction sequence for a
 given function.  You provide a function as input, a CPU to generate code
 for, and how many instructions you want.  Its use in GCC is
-described in the <CITE>ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92</CITE> proceedings.
+described in the <cite>ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92</cite> proceedings.
 It supports: SPARC, m68k, m68020, m88k, IBM
 RS/6000, AMD 29000, Intel 80x86, Pyramid, DEC Alpha &#38; HP--PA.
 
-<LI><CODE>tar</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>tar</code>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> includes multivolume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
+GNU <code>tar</code> includes multivolume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
 files, automatic archive compression/decompression, remote archives, and
-special features that allow <CODE>tar</CODE> to be used for incremental and 
full
-backups.  Unfortunately, GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> implements an early draft of the
-POSIX 1003.1 <CITE>ustar</CITE> standard which is different from the final
+special features that allow <code>tar</code> to be used for incremental and 
full
+backups.  Unfortunately, GNU <code>tar</code> implements an early draft of the
+POSIX 1003.1 <cite>ustar</cite> standard which is different from the final
 standard.  Adding support for the new changes in a backward-compatible
 fashion is unfortunately not trivial.
 
-<LI><B>Termcap Library</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT) <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>Termcap Library</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT) <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
-The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <TT>`libtermcap.a'</TT> on
+The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <tt>`libtermcap.a'</tt> on
 any system.  It does not place an arbitrary limit on the size of Termcap
 entries, unlike most other Termcap libraries.  Included is source for the
-<CITE>Termcap Manual</CITE> in Texinfo format.  See section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>.
+<cite>Termcap Manual</cite> in Texinfo format.  See section <a 
href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>TeX</B>     (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>TeX</b>     (SrcCD)
 
 TeX is a document formatting system that handles complicated
 typesetting, including mathematics.  It is GNU's standard text formatter.
 
 The University of Washington maintains &#38; supports a tape distribution of
-TeX for Unix systems.  The core material is Karl Berry's <CODE>web2c</CODE>
+TeX for Unix systems.  The core material is Karl Berry's <code>web2c</code>
 TeX package. Sources are available via anonymous ftp; retrieval
-instructions are in <TT>`pub/tex/unixtex.ftp'</TT> on 
<CODE>ftp.cs.umb.edu</CODE>.
+instructions are in <tt>`pub/tex/unixtex.ftp'</tt> on 
<code>ftp.cs.umb.edu</code>.
 If you receive any installation support from the University of Washington,
 consider sending them a donation.
 
-To order a full distribution written in <CODE>tar</CODE> on either a
+To order a full distribution written in <code>tar</code> on either a
 1/4inch 4-track QIC-24 cartridge or a 4mm DAT cartridge, send
 $210.00 to:
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Pierre A. MacKay
    Department of Classics
    DH-10, Denny Hall 218
@@ -2887,11 +2769,11 @@
    Seattle, WA   98195
    USA
 
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1-206-543-2268
-</PRE>
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1-206-543-2268
+</pre>
 
-Please make checks payable to: <TT>`University of Washington'</TT>.
+Please make checks payable to: <tt>`University of Washington'</tt>.
 Do not specify any other payee.  That causes accounting problems.
 Checks must be in U.S. dollars, drawn on a U.S. bank.
 Only prepaid orders can be handled.
@@ -2899,51 +2781,51 @@
 air parcel post or $30.00 to ship via courier.
 Please check with the above for current prices &#38; formats.
 
-<LI><B>Texinfo</B>     
(DjgpD,DosBC,LangT,LspEmcT,SrcCD,UtilD,UtilT)<B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>Texinfo</b>     
(DjgpD,DosBC,LangT,LspEmcT,SrcCD,UtilD,UtilT)<b>[FSFman]</b>
 
 Texinfo is a set of utilities
-(<CODE>makeinfo</CODE>,
-<CODE>info</CODE>,
-<CODE>texi2dvi</CODE>,
-<CODE>texindex</CODE>,
-<CODE>tex2patch</CODE>,
+(<code>makeinfo</code>,
+<code>info</code>,
+<code>texi2dvi</code>,
+<code>texindex</code>,
+<code>tex2patch</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>fixfonts</CODE>)
+<code>fixfonts</code>)
 which generate both printed manuals &#38; online hypertext documentation
 (called "Info"), &#38; can read online Info documents.  Version 3 has both
 Emacs Lisp &#38; standalone programs written in C or shell script.  Texinfo
 mode for Emacs enables easy editing &#38; updating of Texinfo files.  Source
-for the <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE> is included.  See section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>.
+for the <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite> is included.  See section <a 
href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>Textutils</B>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Textutils</b>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 The Textutils programs manipulate textual data.  They include:
-<CODE>cat</CODE>,
-<CODE>cksum</CODE>,
-<CODE>comm</CODE>,
-<CODE>csplit</CODE>,
-<CODE>cut</CODE>,
-<CODE>expand</CODE>,
-<CODE>fmt</CODE>,
-<CODE>fold</CODE>,
-<CODE>head</CODE>,
-<CODE>join</CODE>,
-<CODE>nl</CODE>,
-<CODE>od</CODE>,
-<CODE>paste</CODE>,
-<CODE>pr</CODE>,
-<CODE>sort</CODE>,
-<CODE>split</CODE>,
-<CODE>sum</CODE>,
-<CODE>tac</CODE>,
-<CODE>tail</CODE>,
-<CODE>tr</CODE>,
-<CODE>unexpand</CODE>,
-<CODE>uniq</CODE>,
+<code>cat</code>,
+<code>cksum</code>,
+<code>comm</code>,
+<code>csplit</code>,
+<code>cut</code>,
+<code>expand</code>,
+<code>fmt</code>,
+<code>fold</code>,
+<code>head</code>,
+<code>join</code>,
+<code>nl</code>,
+<code>od</code>,
+<code>paste</code>,
+<code>pr</code>,
+<code>sort</code>,
+<code>split</code>,
+<code>sum</code>,
+<code>tac</code>,
+<code>tail</code>,
+<code>tr</code>,
+<code>unexpand</code>,
+<code>uniq</code>,
 and
-<CODE>wc</CODE>.
+<code>wc</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Tile Forth</B>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Tile Forth</b>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 Tile Forth is a 32-bit implementation of the Forth--83 standard written
 in C, allowing it to be easily ported to new systems
@@ -2953,70 +2835,66 @@
 ones for top-down parsing, multi-threads, and object oriented
 programming.
 
-<LI><CODE>time</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>time</code>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>time</CODE> reports (usually from a shell) the user, system, &#38; real 
time
+<code>time</code> reports (usually from a shell) the user, system, &#38; real 
time
 used by a process.  On some systems it also reports memory usage, page
 faults, et al.
 
-<LI><CODE>tput</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>tput</code>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>tput</CODE> is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal
-capabilities.  Our <CODE>tput</CODE> uses the Termcap database, instead of
+<code>tput</code> is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal
+capabilities.  Our <code>tput</code> uses the Termcap database, instead of
 Terminfo as most others do.
 
-<LI><CODE>ucblogo</CODE>     (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ucblogo</code>     (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 An implementation of the classic teaching language, Logo.
 
-<LI><B>UUCP</B>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>UUCP</b>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 This version of UUCP (written by Ian Lance Taylor) is GNU's standard
-UUCP system.  It supports the <CODE>f</CODE>,
-<CODE>g</CODE> &#38; <CODE>v</CODE> (in all window &#38; packet sizes),
-<CODE>G</CODE>,
-<CODE>t</CODE>,
-<CODE>e</CODE>,
+UUCP system.  It supports the <code>f</code>,
+<code>g</code> &#38; <code>v</code> (in all window &#38; packet sizes),
+<code>G</code>,
+<code>t</code>,
+<code>e</code>,
 Zmodem,
 &#38;
-two new bidirectional (<CODE>i</CODE> &#38; <CODE>j</CODE>) protocols.
+two new bidirectional (<code>i</code> &#38; <code>j</code>) protocols.
 With a BSD sockets library, it can make TCP connections.  With TLI
 libraries, it can make TLI connections.  Source is included for a manual
 (not yet published by the FSF).
 
-<LI><CODE>wdiff</CODE>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>wdiff</code>     (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>wdiff</CODE> is a front-end to GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>.  It compares two 
files,
+<code>wdiff</code> is a front-end to GNU <code>diff</code>.  It compares two 
files,
 finding the words deleted or added to the first to make the
 second.  It has many output formats and works well with terminals and pagers.
-<CODE>wdiff</CODE> is very useful when two texts differ only by a few words and
+<code>wdiff</code> is very useful when two texts differ only by a few words and
 paragraphs have been refilled.
 
-<LI><B>X11</B>     <EM>For details, see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC29">X11 Tapes</A></EM>   (X11OptT, X11ReqT)
-
-<LI><CODE>Ygl</CODE>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>X11</b>     <em>For details, see section <a href="#SEC29">X11 
Tapes</a></em>   (X11OptT, X11ReqT)
 
-<CODE>Ygl</CODE> emulates SGI's GL (Graphics Language) library under X11 on
-GNU/<BR>
-Linux with XFree, AIX 3.2, ConvexOS, HP-UX 7/8/9, SunOS, et al.
+</li><li><code>Ygl</code>     (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-</UL>
+<code>Ygl</code> emulates SGI's GL (Graphics Language) library under X11 on
+GNU/Linux with XFree, AIX 3.2, ConvexOS, HP-UX 7/8/9, SunOS, et al.
 
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC23">Program/Package Cross Reference</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="bull19.html#TOC23">Program/Package Cross 
Reference</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Here is a list of what package each GNU program or library is in.
 You can anonymously FTP a full list in the file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex'</TT> from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex'</tt> from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <a 
href="#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    *  a2p perl
    * a2x xopt
    * ac bsd44
@@ -3070,8 +2948,8 @@
    * build ispell
    * bzrto Fontutils
 
-   * c<TT>++</TT> GCC
-   * c<TT>++</TT>filt Binutils
+   * c<tt>++</tt> GCC
+   * c<tt>++</tt>filt Binutils
    * c2ph perl
    * ca100 xopt
    * caeser bsd44
@@ -3219,7 +3097,7 @@
    * fixinc.svr4 GCC
    * fixincludes GCC
    * flex flex
-   * flex<TT>++</TT> flex
+   * flex<tt>++</tt> flex
    * fmt bsd44
    * fold Textutils
    * font2c Ghostscript
@@ -3238,13 +3116,13 @@
    * ftp bsd44
    * ftpd bsd44
 
-   * g<TT>++</TT> GCC
+   * g<tt>++</tt> GCC
    * gas Binutils
    * gawk Gawk
    * gcc GCC
    * gcore bsd44
    * gdb GDB
-   * genclass libg<TT>++</TT>
+   * genclass libg<tt>++</tt>
    * getty bsd44
    * gftodvi TeX
    * gftopk TeX
@@ -3277,7 +3155,7 @@
    * gpc xopt
    * gpc xreq
    * gperf cperf
-   * gperf libg<TT>++</TT>
+   * gperf libg<tt>++</tt>
    * gprof Binutils
    * graph Graphics
    * grep grep
@@ -3379,7 +3257,7 @@
    * libedit.a bsd44
    * libF77.a f2c
    * libF77.a g77
-   * libg<TT>++</TT>.a libg++
+   * libg<tt>++</tt>.a libg++
    * libgdbm.a gdbm
    * libgf.a Fontutils
    * libgmp.a gmp
@@ -3598,7 +3476,7 @@
    * pstat bsd44
    * psycho xopt
    * ptx ptx
-   * pubdic<TT>+</TT> xopt
+   * pubdic<tt>+</tt> xopt
    * puzzle xopt
    * puzzle xreq
    * pwd Shellutils
@@ -3726,7 +3604,7 @@
    * telnet bsd44
    * telnetd bsd44
    * test Shellutils
-   * test-g<TT>++</TT> DejaGnu
+   * test-g<tt>++</tt> DejaGnu
    * test-tool DejaGnu
    * tetris bsd44
    * tex TeX
@@ -3981,80 +3859,71 @@
    * znew gzip
 
    * [ Shellutils
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC24" HREF="bull19.html#TOC24">Tapes</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC24">Tapes</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer Unix
-source code on tapes in <CODE>tar</CODE> format on these media:
+source code on tapes in <code>tar</code> format on these media:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
 4mm DAT cartridges.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 8mm Exabyte cartridges.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Sun DC300XLP QIC-24 1/4in cartridges (readable on some other systems).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Hewlett-Packard 16-track DC600HC 1/4in cartridges.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 IBM RS/6000 QIC-150 1/4in cartridges (readable on some other systems).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 1600bpi 9-track 1/2in reel tape.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The contents of the various tapes for Unix systems are
 the same (except the RS/6000 Emacs tape also has binaries for
 Emacs); only the media are different.  For prices, see the
-see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 Source code for the manuals &#38; reference cards is included
-(see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>).
+(see section <a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Some of the files on the tapes may be compressed with <CODE>gzip</CODE> to
-make them fit.  Refer to the top-level <TT>`README'</TT> file at the
+</p>
+<p>
+Some of the files on the tapes may be compressed with <code>gzip</code> to
+make them fit.  Refer to the top-level <tt>`README'</tt> file at the
 beginning of each tape for instructions on uncompressing them.
-<CODE>uncompress</CODE> and <CODE>unpack</CODE> <EM>do not work</EM>!
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+<code>uncompress</code> and <code>unpack</code> <em>do not work</em>!
 
-</P>
+</p>
+<h4 id="SEC25">Languages Tape</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC25" HREF="bull19.html#TOC25">Languages Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape contains programming tools: compilers, interpreters and related
 programs (parsers, conversion programs, debuggers, etc.).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * Binutils 2.5.2
    * Bison 1.24
    * C Library 1.09
@@ -4073,8 +3942,8 @@
    * gmp 1.3.2
    * gzip 1.2.4
    * indent 1.9.1
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.6.2
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.7.0
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.6.2
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.7.0
    * libobjects 0.1.3
    * Make 3.74
    * ncurses 1.9.1a
@@ -4091,21 +3960,18 @@
    * Texinfo 3.6
    * Tile Forth 2.1
    * ucblogo
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
 
+<h4 id="SEC26">Lisps/Emacs Tape</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC26" HREF="bull19.html#TOC26">Lisps/Emacs Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape has Common Lisp systems and libraries, GNU Emacs, assorted
 extensions that work with GNU Emacs, and a few other important utilities.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * Calc 2.02c
    * CLISP 1995.04.25
    * Common Lisp 2.1
@@ -4121,23 +3987,17 @@
    * PCL 2.1
    * Programming in Emacs Lisp Ed. 1.03
    * Texinfo 3.6
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
+<h4 id="SEC27">Utilities Tape</h4>
 
-</P>
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC27" HREF="bull19.html#TOC27">Utilities Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape consists mostly of smaller utilities, and miscellaneous
 applications.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * acm 4.7
    * Autoconf 2.4
    * BASH 1.14.5
@@ -4203,21 +4063,18 @@
    * xboard 3.2.2
    * xshogi 1.2.03
    * Ygl 2.9.5
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
  
+<h4 id="SEC28">Scheme Tape</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC28" HREF="bull19.html#TOC28">Scheme Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Scheme is a simplified, lexically-scoped dialect of Lisp.  It was designed
 at MIT and other universities to teach students the art of programming and
 to research new parallel programming constructs and compilation techniques.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This tape now has MIT Scheme 7.3, which conforms to the
 "Revised^4 Report On the Algorithmic Language Scheme"
 (MIT AI Lab Memo 848b), for which TeX source is included.
@@ -4233,17 +4090,14 @@
 &#38;
 Intel i386 (MS-DOS, Windows 3.1 or NT).
 If your system is not on this list &#38; you don't enjoy the bootstrap
-challenge, see "JACAL" in section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>.
-
-</P>
+challenge, see "JACAL" in section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>.
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h4 id="SEC29">X11 Tapes</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC29" HREF="bull19.html#TOC29">X11 Tapes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The two X11 tapes contain Version 11, Release 6 of the X Window System.
 The first tape has all of the core software, documentation, &#38; some
 contributed clients.  We call this the "required" X tape since it is
@@ -4251,75 +4105,66 @@
 tape has contributed libraries &#38; toolkits, the Andrew User Interface
 System, games, et al.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The X11 Required tape also contains all fixes and patches released to date.
 We update this tape as new fixes and patches are released for programs on
-both tapes.  See section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM 
Subscription Service</A>.
+both tapes.  See section <a href="#SEC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We will distribute X11R5 on tape until X11R6 is stable and on the
-section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC40">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</A>, 
while supplies last.
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+section <a href="#SEC40">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</a>, while supplies 
last.
 
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC30" HREF="bull19.html#TOC30">Berkeley 4.4BSD--Lite 
Tape</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC30">Berkeley 4.4BSD--Lite Tape</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The "4.4BSD--Lite" release is the last from the Computer Systems
 Research Group at the University of California at Berkeley.  It has most of
 the BSD software system, except for a few files that remain proprietary.
 It is much more complete than the previous "Net2" release.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC31" HREF="bull19.html#TOC31">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler 
Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC31">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer two VMS tapes.  One has just GNU Emacs 18.59 (none of the other
-software on the section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC26">Lisps/Emacs Tape</A>, is 
included).  The other has GCC
+software on the section <a href="#SEC26">Lisps/Emacs Tape</a>, is included).  
The other has GCC
 2.3.3, Bison 1.19 (to compile GCC), GAS 1.38 (to assemble GCC's output), and
 some library and include files (none of the other software on the
-section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC25">Languages Tape</A>, is included).  We are 
not aware of a GDB port for
+section <a href="#SEC25">Languages Tape</a>, is included).  We are not aware 
of a GDB port for
 VMS.  Both VMS tapes have DEC VAX executables from which you can bootstrap,
 as the DEC VMS C compiler cannot compile GCC.  We do not have executables
 for DEC Alpha VMS systems.  Please do not ask us to devote effort to VMS
 support, because it is peripheral to the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC32">CD-ROMs</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC32" HREF="bull19.html#TOC32">CD-ROMs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer these CD-ROMs:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>Several editions of our section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC37">Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A>.
+<li>Several editions of our section <a href="#SEC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC34">December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC34">December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC35">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</A>, expected 
in late fall, 1995.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC35">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</a>, expected in 
late fall, 1995.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC36">Debian GNU/Linux Book with CD-ROM</A>, 
expected in late fall, 1995.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC36">Debian GNU/Linux Book with CD-ROM</a>, 
expected in late fall, 1995.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Our CD-ROMs are in ISO 9660 format &#38; can be mounted as a read-only file
 system on most computers.  If your driver supports it you can mount each
 CD-ROM with "Rock Ridge" extensions (the MS-DOS CD-ROM is only in ISO
@@ -4327,40 +4172,34 @@
 than one full of truncated &#38; otherwise mangled names that fit vanilla ISO
 9660.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can build most of the software without copying the sources off the CD.
 You only need enough disk space for object files and intermediate build
 targets.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-
+</p>
+<h4 id="SEC33">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC33" HREF="bull19.html#TOC33">Pricing of the GNU 
CD-ROMs</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If a business or organization is ultimately paying, the June 1995
 Source CD costs $240.  It costs $60 if you, an individual, are paying out
 of your own pocket.  The December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM costs
 $220 for a business or organization, and $55 for an individual.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
  
-<B>What do the individual and company prices mean?</B>
+<b>What do the individual and company prices mean?</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The software on our disks is free; anyone can copy it and anyone can run it.
 What we charge for is the physical disk and the service of distribution.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We charge two different prices depending on who is buying.  When a company
 or other organization buys the June 1995 Source CD-ROM, we charge $240.
 When an individual buys the same CD-ROM, we charge just $60.
@@ -4369,8 +4208,8 @@
 wish and there's no restriction on who can have or run them.  The price
 distinction is entirely a matter of what kind of entity pays for the CD.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You, the reader, are certainly an individual, not a company.  If you are
 buying a disk "in person", then you are probably doing so as an
 individual.  But if you expect to be reimbursed by your employer, then the
@@ -4378,79 +4217,76 @@
 reimbursed for it.  We won't try to check up on you--we use the honor
 system--so please cooperate.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Buying CDs at the company price is very helpful for GNU; just
 140 Source CDs at that price supports an FSF
 programmer or tech writer for a year.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
  
-<B>Why is there an individual price?</B>
+<b>Why is there an individual price?</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In the past, our distribution tapes have been ordered mainly by companies.
 The CD at the price of $240 provides them with all of our software for a
 much lower price than they would previously have paid for six different
 tapes.  To lower the price more would cut into the FSF's funds very
 badly and decrease the software development we can do.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 However, for individuals, $240 is
 too high a price;
 hardly anyone could afford that.  So we decided to make CDs available to
 individuals at the lower price of $60.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
  
-<B>Is there a maximum price?</B>
+<b>Is there a maximum price?</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Our stated prices are minimum prices.  Feel free to pay a higher price if
 you wish to support GNU development more.  The sky's the limit; we will
 accept as high a price as you can offer.  Or simply give a donation
 (tax-deductible in the U.S.) to the Free Software Foundation, a
 tax-exempt public charity.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC34" HREF="bull19.html#TOC34">December 1994 Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC34">December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We now have the second edition of the CD-ROM that has binaries for GNU
 compiler tools for some systems which lack a compiler.  This enables the
 people who use these systems to compile GNU and other free software without
 having to buy a proprietary compiler.  You can also use these GNU tools to
-compile your own C/C<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C programs.  The first edition of
+compile your own C/C<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C programs.  The first edition of
 this CD is available while supplies last at a reduced price; see the
-see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We hope to have more systems on each update of this CD.  If you can
 help build binaries for new systems (especially those that don't come with
 a C compiler), or have one to suggest, please contact us at the addresses
 on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<B>These packages</B>:
+<p>
+<b>These packages</b>:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * DJGPP 1.12.m2 from GCC 2.6.0
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C 2.6.2
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C 2.6.2
    * GNU C Library 1.09
    * GDB 4.13
    * Binutils 2.5.2
@@ -4458,133 +4294,121 @@
    * Emacs 19.26 (MS-DOS only)
    * Flex 2.4.7
    * Make 3.72.1
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.6.1
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
-<B>On these platforms:</B>
-
-</P>
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.6.1
+</pre>
 
-<PRE>
-   * <CODE>i386-msdos</CODE>
-   * <CODE>hppa1.1-hp-hpux9</CODE>
-   * <CODE>sparc-sun-solaris2</CODE>
-   * <CODE>sparc-sun-sunos4.1</CODE>
-</PRE>
+<p>
+<b>On these platforms:</b>
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<pre>
+   * <code>i386-msdos</code>
+   * <code>hppa1.1-hp-hpux9</code>
+   * <code>sparc-sun-solaris2</code>
+   * <code>sparc-sun-sunos4.1</code>
+</pre>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC35" HREF="bull19.html#TOC35">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC35">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We hope to release our first Book describing GNU Software for MS-DOS in
 late fall, 1995.
 Contact either address on
 the top menu
 for more information then.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 It will include a CD-ROM with all the sources &#38; binaries on the MS-DOS
-Diskettes.  For version numbers &#38; some details, see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>.
+Diskettes.  For version numbers &#38; some details, see section <a 
href="#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC36">Debian GNU/Linux Book with CD-ROM</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC36" HREF="bull19.html#TOC36">Debian GNU/Linux Book with 
CD-ROM</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We hope to release our first Book describing Debian GNU/Linux in
 late fall, 1995.
 A CD will be inside the book with sources for Debian GNU/Linux.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 GNU/Linux is a complete operating system for i386, i486, &#38; Pentium
 machines, available in both source code &#38; binary form.  It is a GNU/Linux
 system--that is to say, a variant GNU system which uses Linux as the
 kernel.  (All the systems now available that use the Linux kernel are
 GNU/Linux systems.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Debian is being developed by Ian Murdock and the Debian Association in
 conjunction with the Free Software Foundation.  We are distributing it
 as an interim measure until the GNU kernel (the Hurd) is ready for
 users.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-You can FTP Debian under <TT>`/pub/debian'</TT> from
-<CODE>ftp.cps.cmich.edu</CODE>.  For details about Debian &#38; how to get
-involved, see <TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/DEBIAN'</TT> on a GNU FTP host (section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
-
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
+You can FTP Debian under <tt>`/pub/debian'</tt> from
+<code>ftp.cps.cmich.edu</code>.  For details about Debian &#38; how to get
+involved, see <tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/DEBIAN'</tt> on a GNU FTP host (section <a 
href="#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
  
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC37" HREF="bull19.html#TOC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We have several versions of our Source Code CD-ROMs available, including:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC38">June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM</A>, the 
newest release.
+<li>section <a href="#SEC38">June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM</a>, the newest 
release.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC39">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC39">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC40">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC40">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</a>.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 These &#38; other older Source CDs are available while supplies last at a
 reduced price; see the
-see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>
+see section <a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>
 (please note that the December 1994 Source CD is permanently out of stock).
 All the Source CDs also have Texinfo source for the GNU manuals
-listed in section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>.
+listed in section <a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The VMS tapes' contents are <EM>not</EM> included.  Many programs that are
-only on MS-DOS diskettes &#38; not on the tapes are also <EM>not</EM> included.
-The MIT Scheme &#38; X11 Optional tapes' contents are <EM>not</EM> on the
-November 1993, May 1994, or June 1995 Source CDs.  See section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC24">Tapes</A> &#38; section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>.
+</p>
+<p>
+The VMS tapes' contents are <em>not</em> included.  Many programs that are
+only on MS-DOS diskettes &#38; not on the tapes are also <em>not</em> included.
+The MIT Scheme &#38; X11 Optional tapes' contents are <em>not</em> on the
+November 1993, May 1994, or June 1995 Source CDs.  See section <a 
href="#SEC24">Tapes</a> &#38; section <a href="#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 There are no precompiled programs on these Source CDs.  You will need a C
 compiler (programs which need some other interpreter or compiler normally
 provide the C source for a bootstrapping program).  We ship C compiler
-binaries for some systems on the section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC34">December 
1994 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>.
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
+binaries for some systems on the section <a href="#SEC34">December 1994 
Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>.
  
+</p>
 
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC38" HREF="bull19.html#TOC38">June 1995 Source Code 
CD-ROM</A></H4>
+<h5 id="SEC38">June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM</h5>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The sixth edition of our Source CD is out!  Not all FSF distributed
-software is included (see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC37">Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A>).  It contains these
+software is included (see section <a href="#SEC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>).  
It contains these
 packages, and some manuals that are not part of packages:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * acm 4.7
    * Autoconf 2.4
    * BASH 1.14.5
@@ -4643,8 +4467,8 @@
    * indent 1.9.1
    * ispell 3.1.18
    * less 2.90
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.6.2
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.7.0
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.6.2
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.7.0
    * libobjects 0.1.3
    * m4 1.4
    * Make 3.74
@@ -4694,25 +4518,22 @@
    * xboard 3.2.pl2
    * xshogi 1.2p03
    * Ygl 2.9.5
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
  
+<h5 id="SEC39">May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM</h5>
 
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC39" HREF="bull19.html#TOC39">May 1994 Source Code 
CD-ROM</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We still have the fourth edition of our Source CD, at a reduced price, while
 supplies last.
-This CD has Edition 2.3 for version 19.25 of the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp
-Reference Manual</CITE> &#38; some additional software; not all FSF distributed
-software is included (see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC37">Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A>).  It contains these
+This CD has Edition 2.3 for version 19.25 of the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp
+Reference Manual</cite> &#38; some additional software; not all FSF distributed
+software is included (see section <a href="#SEC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>).  
It contains these
 packages:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * acm 4.5
    * Autoconf 1.10
    * BASH 1.13.5
@@ -4765,7 +4586,7 @@
    * hp2xx 3.1.4
    * indent 1.9.1
    * ispell 4.0
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.5.3
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.5.3
    * m4 1.1
    * Make 3.71
    * MandelSpawn 0.07
@@ -4806,27 +4627,24 @@
    * X11R6
    * xboard 3.0.9
    * xshogi 1.2.02
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
 
+<h5 id="SEC40">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC40" HREF="bull19.html#TOC40">November 1993 Source Code 
CD-ROM</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We still have the third edition of our Source CD, at a reduced price, while
 supplies last.  It
 contains X11R5, as we feel that people should have a choice between X11R5
 and X11R6 until the latter is stable.
-This CD has Edition 2.2 for version 19 of the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp
-Reference Manual</CITE> &#38; some additional software; not all FSF distributed
-software is included (see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC37">Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A>).  It contains these
+This CD has Edition 2.2 for version 19 of the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp
+Reference Manual</cite> &#38; some additional software; not all FSF distributed
+software is included (see section <a href="#SEC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>).  
It contains these
 packages:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * acm 3.1
    * Autoconf 1.7
    * BASH 1.13.4
@@ -4879,7 +4697,7 @@
    * indent 1.8
    * Ispell 4.0
    * less 177
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.5.1
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.5.1
    * m4 1.1
    * Make 3.69.1
    * MandelSpawn 0.06
@@ -4916,34 +4734,28 @@
    * uuencode 1.0
    * wdiff 0.04
    * X11R5
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC41" HREF="bull19.html#TOC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The FSF distributes some of the GNU software ported to MS-DOS, on
 3.5inch 1.44MB diskettes. These disks have both sources and
 executables.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC42" HREF="bull19.html#TOC42">DJGPP Diskettes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC42">DJGPP Diskettes</h4>
 
-<P>
-We offer DJGPP on 30 diskettes.  For further details, see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>.
+<p>
+We offer DJGPP on 30 diskettes.  For further details, see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>.
 The DJGPP diskettes contain the following:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * bc 1.03
    * Binutils 2.4
    * Bison 1.22
@@ -4963,7 +4775,7 @@
    * hello 1.3
    * indent 1.9
    * ispell 4.0
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.6.1
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.6.1
    * m4 1.2
    * Make 3.71
    * patch 2.1
@@ -4972,75 +4784,63 @@
    * Texinfo 3.1
    * texutils 1.9
    * wdiff 0.04
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC43" HREF="bull19.html#TOC43">Emacs Diskettes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC43">Emacs Diskettes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Two versions of GNU Emacs are included on the Emacs diskettes we
 distribute: GNU Emacs version 19.28 handles 8-bit character sets; the
 other, MULE version 2.1, handles 16-bit character sets including Kanji.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC44">Selected Utilities Diskettes</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC44" HREF="bull19.html#TOC44">Selected Utilities 
Diskettes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNUish MS-DOS Project ported GNU software to PC compatibles.  Though
 GNUish is no longer active, users still ask for these ports done some years
 ago.  We offer these ports on five diskettes.  To find out how to get them
-on the Internet, you can FTP files <TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/MSDOS*'</TT>
-from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC49">How to Get 
GNU Software</A>).  In general,
+on the Internet, you can FTP files <tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/MSDOS*'</tt>
+from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <a href="#SEC49">How to Get GNU 
Software</a>).  In general,
 the ports run on 8086/80286--based 16-bit machines; an 80386 is not
 required.  Some are necessarily missing features.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Included are:
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>,
-<CODE>diff</CODE>,
-<CODE>find</CODE>,
-<CODE>flex</CODE>,
-<CODE>gdbm</CODE>,
-<CODE>grep</CODE>,
-<CODE>indent</CODE>,
-<CODE>less</CODE>,
-<CODE>m4</CODE>,
-<CODE>make</CODE>,
-<CODE>ptx</CODE>,
+<code>cpio</code>,
+<code>diff</code>,
+<code>find</code>,
+<code>flex</code>,
+<code>gdbm</code>,
+<code>grep</code>,
+<code>indent</code>,
+<code>less</code>,
+<code>m4</code>,
+<code>make</code>,
+<code>ptx</code>,
 RCS,
-<CODE>sed</CODE>,
-<CODE>shar</CODE>,
-<CODE>sort</CODE>,
+<code>sed</code>,
+<code>shar</code>,
+<code>sort</code>,
 &#38;
 Texinfo.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC45">Windows Diskette</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC45" HREF="bull19.html#TOC45">Windows Diskette</A></H3>
-
-<P>
-We offer GNU Chess and <CODE>gnuplot</CODE> for Microsoft Windows on a single
+<p>
+We offer GNU Chess and <code>gnuplot</code> for Microsoft Windows on a single
 diskette.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC46" HREF="bull19.html#TOC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If you do not have net access, our subscription service enables you to stay
 current with the latest GNU developments.  For a one-time cost equivalent
 to three tapes or CD-ROMs (plus shipping in some cases), we will ship you
@@ -5048,8 +4848,8 @@
 The tapes are sent each quarter; the CD-ROMs are sent as they are issued
 (currently twice a year, but we hope to make it more frequent.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Regularly, we will send you a new version of a
 Lisps/Emacs, Languages, Utilities, or X Window System (X11R6) Required tape,
 or the Source CD-ROM.  The MIT Scheme and X Window System Optional
@@ -5057,65 +4857,62 @@
 yet know if we will be offering subscriptions to the Compiler Tools
 Binaries or our new Books with CD-ROM.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Since Emacs 19 is on the Lisps/Emacs Tape and the Source CD-ROM, a
 subscription to either is an easy way to keep current with Emacs 19 as it
 evolves.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A subscription is an easy way to keep up with the regular bug fixes to the
 X Window System.  We update the X11R6 Required tape as fixes and patches
-are issued throughout the year.  Each edition of the section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>, also has updated sources for 
the required part of the X Window
+are issued throughout the year.  Each edition of the section <a 
href="#SEC37">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>, also has updated sources for the 
required part of the X Window
 System.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please note: In two cases, you must pay 4 times the normal shipping
 required for a single order when you pay for each subscription.  If you're
 in Alaska, Hawaii, or Puerto Rico you must add $20.00 for shipping for each
 subscription.  If you're outside of U.S., Canada, and Puerto Rico, you must
 add $80.00 for each subscription.  See "Unix and VMS Software" &#38;
 "Shipping Instructions" on the
-see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
+see section <a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
  
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC47" HREF="bull19.html#TOC47">The Deluxe Distribution</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC47">The Deluxe Distribution</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation has been asked repeatedly to create a package
 that provides executables for all of our software.  Normally we offer only
 sources.  In addition to providing binaries with the source code, the
 Deluxe Distribution includes a complete set of our printed manuals and
 reference cards.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The FSF Deluxe Distribution contains the binaries and sources to hundreds
 of different programs including GNU Emacs, the GNU C Compiler, the GNU
 Debugger, the complete X Window System, and all the GNU utilities.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We will make a Deluxe Distribution for most machines/operating
 systems.  We may be able to send someone to your office to do the
 compilation, if we can't find a suitable machine close to us!  However, we
 can only compile the programs that already support your chosen
 machine/system -- porting is a separate matter (to commission a port,
-consult the GNU Service Directory; details in section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC12">Free Software Support</A>).
+consult the GNU Service Directory; details in section <a href="#SEC12">Free 
Software Support</a>).
 Compiling all these programs takes time; a Deluxe Distribution for an
 unusual machine will take longer to produce than one for a common machine.
 Please contact the FSF Office with any questions.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-We supply the software in one of these tape formats in Unix <CODE>tar</CODE>
+</p>
+<p>
+We supply the software in one of these tape formats in Unix <code>tar</code>
 format:
 1600 or 6250bpi 1/2in reel,
 Sun DC300XLP 1/4in cartridge -- QIC24,
@@ -5126,56 +4923,52 @@
 If your computer cannot read any of these, please contact us to see if we
 can handle your format.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The manuals included are one each of the <CITE>Bison</CITE>, <CITE>Calc</CITE>,
-<CITE>Gawk</CITE>, <CITE>GNU C Compiler</CITE>, <CITE>GNU C Library</CITE>, 
<CITE>GDB</CITE>,
-<CITE>Flex</CITE>, <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference</CITE>, <CITE>Programming in 
Emacs
-Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>, <CITE>Make</CITE>, <CITE>Texinfo</CITE>, &#38; 
<CITE>Termcap</CITE>
-manuals; six copies of the <CITE>GNU Emacs</CITE> manual; and a packet of ten
+</p>
+<p>
+The manuals included are one each of the <cite>Bison</cite>, <cite>Calc</cite>,
+<cite>Gawk</cite>, <cite>GNU C Compiler</cite>, <cite>GNU C Library</cite>, 
<cite>GDB</cite>,
+<cite>Flex</cite>, <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference</cite>, <cite>Programming in 
Emacs
+Lisp: An Introduction</cite>, <cite>Make</cite>, <cite>Texinfo</cite>, &#38; 
<cite>Termcap</cite>
+manuals; six copies of the <cite>GNU Emacs</cite> manual; and a packet of ten
 reference cards each for Emacs, Bison, Calc, Flex, &#38; GDB.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Every Deluxe Distribution also has a copy of the latest editions of
 our CD-ROMs (including the MS-DOS &#38; Debian GNU/Linux Books with CD when
 they are available) that have sources of our software &#38; compiler tool
 binaries for some systems.  The MS-DOS CD is in ISO 9660 format.  The other
 CDs are in ISO 9660 format with Rock Ridge extensions.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The price of the Deluxe Distribution is $5000 (shipping included).  These
 sales provide enormous financial assistance to help the FSF develop more
 free software.  To order, please fill out the "Deluxe Distribution"
 section on the
-see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>
+see section <a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>
 and send it to:
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    51 Franklin St -- Fifth Floor
    Boston, MA   02110--1307
    USA
 
-   Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1-617-542-5942
-   Fax (including Japan):       <TT>+</TT>1-617-542-2652
+   Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1-617-542-5942
+   Fax (including Japan):       <tt>+</tt>1-617-542-2652
    Free Dial Fax (in Japan):
               0031-13-2473 (KDD)
               0066-3382-0158 (IDC)
    Electronic mail: address@hidden
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC48">GNU Documentation</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC48" HREF="bull19.html#TOC48">GNU Documentation</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is dedicated to having quality, easy-to-use online &#38; printed
 documentation.
 GNU manuals are intended to explain underlying concepts, describe how to
@@ -5185,172 +4978,169 @@
 display via the menu-driven Info system.  Source for these manuals comes
 with our software; these are the manuals that we publish as printed books
 as well.  See the
-see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>, to order them.
+see section <a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>, to order 
them.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with <EM>lay-flat</EM>
+</p>
+<p>
+Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with <em>lay-flat</em>
 bindings.  This allows you to open them so they lie flat on a table without
 creasing the binding.  They have an inner cloth spine and an outer
 cardboard cover that will not break or crease as an ordinary paperback
-will.  Currently, the <CITE>GDB</CITE>, <CITE>Emacs</CITE>, <CITE>Emacs Lisp
-Reference</CITE>, <CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>, 
<CITE>GAWK</CITE>,
-<CITE>Make</CITE>, <CITE>Bison</CITE>, &#38; <CITE>Texinfo</CITE> manuals have 
this binding.  The
+will.  Currently, the <cite>GDB</cite>, <cite>Emacs</cite>, <cite>Emacs Lisp
+Reference</cite>, <cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite>, 
<cite>GAWK</cite>,
+<cite>Make</cite>, <cite>Bison</cite>, &#38; <cite>Texinfo</cite> manuals have 
this binding.  The
 other GNU manuals also lie flat when opened, using a GBC or Wire--O
 binding.  All our manuals are 7in by 9.25in except the
-8.5in by 11in <CITE>Calc</CITE> manual.
+8.5in by 11in <cite>Calc</cite> manual.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The edition number of the manual and version number of the program listed
 after each manual's name were current at the time this Bulletin was
 published.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE> (Edition 4.12 for Version 4.14) tells how to 
use
+<p>
+<cite>Debugging with GDB</cite> (Edition 4.12 for Version 4.14) tells how to 
use
 the GNU Debugger, run your program under debugger control, examine and
 alter data, modify a program's flow of control, and use GDB through GNU
 Emacs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Emacs Manual</CITE> (11th Edition for Version 19.29) describes 
editing with
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Emacs Manual</cite> (11th Edition for Version 19.29) describes 
editing with
 GNU Emacs.  It explains advanced features, including outline mode and
 regular expression search; how to use special modes for programming in
-languages like C<TT>++</TT> and TeX; how to use the <CODE>tags</CODE> utility; 
how
+languages like C<tt>++</tt> and TeX; how to use the <code>tags</code> utility; 
how
 to compile and correct code; how to make your own keybindings; and other
 elementary customizations.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE> (Edition 1.03) is for
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite> (Edition 1.03) is for
 people who are not necessarily interested in programming, but who do want
 to customize or extend their computing environment.  If you read it in
 Emacs under Info mode, you can run the sample programs directly.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.4 for Version 
19.29)
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> (Edition 2.4 for Version 
19.29)
 covers this programming language in depth, including data types, control
 structures, functions, macros, syntax tables, searching/matching, modes,
 windows, keymaps, byte compilation, and the operating system interface.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>GAWK Manual</CITE> (Edition 0.16 for Version 2.16) tells how to use 
the
-GNU implementation of <CODE>awk</CODE>.  It is written for those who have never
-used <CODE>awk</CODE> and describes the features of this powerful string and
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>GAWK Manual</cite> (Edition 0.16 for Version 2.16) tells how to use 
the
+GNU implementation of <code>awk</code>.  It is written for those who have never
+used <code>awk</code> and describes the features of this powerful string and
 record manipulation language.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Make Manual</CITE> (Edition 0.46 for Version 3.72) describes GNU
-<CODE>make</CODE>, a program used to rebuild parts of other programs.  The 
manual
-tells how to write <EM>makefiles</EM>, which specify how a program is to be
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Make Manual</cite> (Edition 0.46 for Version 3.72) describes GNU
+<code>make</code>, a program used to rebuild parts of other programs.  The 
manual
+tells how to write <em>makefiles</em>, which specify how a program is to be
 compiled and how its files depend on each other.  Included are an
 introductory chapter for novice users and a section about automatically
 generated dependencies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Flex Manual</CITE> (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) teaches you to
-write a lexical scanner definition for the <CODE>flex</CODE> program to create 
a
-C<TT>++</TT> or C-coded scanner that recognizes the patterns defined.  You need
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Flex Manual</cite> (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) teaches you to
+write a lexical scanner definition for the <code>flex</code> program to create 
a
+C<tt>++</tt> or C-coded scanner that recognizes the patterns defined.  You need
 no prior knowledge of scanners.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-The <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE> (December 1993 Edition for Version 1.23) teaches
+<p>
+The <cite>Bison Manual</cite> (December 1993 Edition for Version 1.23) teaches
 you how to write context-free grammars for the Bison program that convert
 into C-coded parsers.  You need no prior knowledge of parser generators.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> (September 1994 Edition for Version 2.6)
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> (September 1994 Edition for Version 2.6)
 tells how to run, install, and port the GNU C Compiler to new systems.  It
 lists new features and incompatibilities of GCC, but people not familiar
 with C will still need a good reference on the C programming language.  It
-also covers G<TT>++</TT>.  We are doing limited copier runs of this manual 
until
+also covers G<tt>++</tt>.  We are doing limited copier runs of this manual 
until
 it becomes more stable.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.21 for Version 3) explains the 
markup
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite> (Edition 2.21 for Version 3) explains the 
markup
 language that produces our online Info documentation &#38; typeset
 hardcopies.  It tells you how to make tables, lists, chapters, nodes,
 indexes, cross references, &#38; how to catch mistakes.  This second edition
 describes over 50 new commands.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Termcap Manual</CITE> (2nd Edition for Version 1.2), often described 
as
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Termcap Manual</cite> (2nd Edition for Version 1.2), often described 
as
 "twice as much as you ever wanted to know about termcap," details the
 format of the termcap database, the definitions of terminal capabilities,
 and the process of interrogating a terminal description.  This manual is
 primarily for programmers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>C Library Reference Manual</CITE> (Edition 0.06 for Version 1.09)
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>C Library Reference Manual</cite> (Edition 0.06 for Version 1.09)
 describes most of the facilities of the GNU C library, including both what
 Unix calls "library functions" and "system calls."  We are doing
 limited copier runs of this manual until it becomes more stable.  Please
 send corrections and improvements to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Emacs Calc Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.02 for Version 2.02) is both a
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Emacs Calc Manual</cite> (Edition 2.02 for Version 2.02) is both a
 tutorial and a reference manual.  It tells how to do ordinary
 arithmetic, how to use Calc for algebra, calculus, and other forms of
 mathematics, and how to extend Calc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>Language is thought, and the state has no right getting mixed
-up in it.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>Language is thought, and the state has no right getting mixed
+up in it.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 - Laurent Dominati, a member of the conservative Union
   for French Democracy, referring to a recent attempt to
   legislate usage of the French language
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC49" HREF="bull19.html#TOC49">How to Get GNU Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software &#38; publications from the Free Software Foundation are
 distributed with permission to copy and redistribute.  One way to get GNU
 software is to copy it from someone else who has it.
@@ -5358,19 +5148,19 @@
 tapes, CD-ROMs, or Books with CD-ROMs.  Such orders provide most of the
 funds for the FSF staff to develop more free software, so please support
 our work by ordering from the FSF if you can.  See the
-see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are also third party groups who distribute our software; they do not
 work with us, but can provide our software in other forms.  Some are listed
-in section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC51">Free Software for Microcomputers</A>; 
also see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC11">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</A>.  Please note that the Free Software Foundation is
-<EM>not</EM> affiliated with them in any way and is <EM>not</EM> responsible
+in section <a href="#SEC51">Free Software for Microcomputers</a>; also see 
section <a href="#SEC11">Free Software Redistributors Donate</a>.  Please note 
that the Free Software Foundation is
+<em>not</em> affiliated with them in any way and is <em>not</em> responsible
 for either the currency of their versions or the swiftness of their
 responses.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you decide to do business with a commercial distributor of free
 software, ask them how much they do to assist free software development,
 e.g., by contributing money to free software development projects or by
@@ -5378,148 +5168,142 @@
 partially on this factor, you can help encourage support for free
 software development.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Our main FTP host is very busy &#38; limits the number of logins.  Please
 use one of these other Internet sites that also provide GNU software via
-FTP (program: <CODE>ftp</CODE>, user: <CODE>anonymous</CODE>,
-password: <VAR>your e-mail address</VAR>, mode: <CODE>binary</CODE>).  If you 
have
+FTP (program: <code>ftp</code>, user: <code>anonymous</code>,
+password: <var>your e-mail address</var>, mode: <code>binary</code>).  If you 
have
 FTP access but can't reach one of these hosts, you can get the software the
-same way from GNU's main FTP host, <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> (IP address:
-<CODE>18.159.0.42</CODE>).  For more details &#38; additional hosts, get the
-files <TT>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT> and
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/FTP'</TT>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Most of the files on the FTP sites are compressed with <CODE>gzip</CODE> to
-lessen FTP traffic.  Refer to the <TT>`/pub/gnu/=README-about-.gz-files'</TT>
-on each FTP site for instructions on uncompressing them.  
<CODE>uncompress</CODE>
-and <CODE>unpack</CODE> <EM>do not work</EM>!
-
-</P>
-
-
-<UL>
-
-<LI><B>Africa</B>:
-
-<CODE>ftp.sun.ac.za</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>Asia</B>:
-
-<CODE>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>Australia</B>:
-
-<CODE>archie.au</CODE>            
-
-<LI><B>Canada</B>:
-
-<CODE>ftp.cs.ubc.ca</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>Europe</B>:
-
-<CODE>ugle.unit.no</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.stacken.kth.se</CODE>,
-<CODE>isy.liu.se</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.vms.stacken.kth.se</CODE> (in <TT>`[.GNU-VMS]'</TT>),
-<CODE>ftp.mcc.ac.uk</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>unix.hensa.ac.uk</CODE> (in <TT>`/mirrors/uunet/systems/gnu'</TT>),
-<CODE>ftp.win.tue.nl</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de</CODE>, 
-<CODE>ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.denet.dk</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.eunet.ch</CODE>,    
-<CODE>nic.switch.ch</CODE>,   
-<BR>
-<CODE>irisa.irisa.fr</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.univ-lyon1.fr</CODE>,
-<CODE>archive.eu.net</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>USA</B>:
-
-<CODE>labrea.stanford.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.uu.net</CODE> (in <TT>`/systems/gnu'</TT>),
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.digex.net</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.cs.columbia.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>vixen.cso.uiuc.edu</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>wuarchive.wustl.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</CODE> (VMS GCC),
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.kpc.com</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.hawaii.edu</CODE>,       
-<CODE>gatekeeper.dec.com</CODE>.
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
-Those on JANET can look on host <CODE>src.doc.ic.ac.uk</CODE> in
-<TT>`/gnu'</TT>.
+same way from GNU's main FTP host, <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> (IP address:
+<code>18.159.0.42</code>).  For more details &#38; additional hosts, get the
+files <tt>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</tt> and
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/FTP'</tt>.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+Most of the files on the FTP sites are compressed with <code>gzip</code> to
+lessen FTP traffic.  Refer to the <tt>`/pub/gnu/=README-about-.gz-files'</tt>
+on each FTP site for instructions on uncompressing them.  
<code>uncompress</code>
+and <code>unpack</code> <em>do not work</em>!
+
+</p>
+
+
+<ul>
+
+<li><b>Africa</b>:
+
+<code>ftp.sun.ac.za</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>Asia</b>:
+
+<code>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</code>,
+<code>ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp</code>,
+<br />
+<code>cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>Australia</b>:
+
+<code>archie.au</code>            
+
+</li><li><b>Canada</b>:
+
+<code>ftp.cs.ubc.ca</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>Europe</b>:
+
+<code>ugle.unit.no</code>,
+<code>ftp.stacken.kth.se</code>,
+<code>isy.liu.se</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.vms.stacken.kth.se</code> (in <tt>`[.GNU-VMS]'</tt>),
+<code>ftp.mcc.ac.uk</code>,
+<br />
+<code>unix.hensa.ac.uk</code> (in <tt>`/mirrors/uunet/systems/gnu'</tt>),
+<code>ftp.win.tue.nl</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de</code>, 
+<code>ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code>,
+<code>ftp.denet.dk</code>,
+<code>ftp.eunet.ch</code>,    
+<code>nic.switch.ch</code>,   
+<br />
+<code>irisa.irisa.fr</code>,
+<code>ftp.univ-lyon1.fr</code>,
+<code>archive.eu.net</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>USA</b>:
+
+<code>labrea.stanford.edu</code>,
+<code>ftp.uu.net</code> (in <tt>`/systems/gnu'</tt>),
+<br />
+<code>ftp.digex.net</code>,
+<code>ftp.cs.columbia.edu</code>,
+<code>vixen.cso.uiuc.edu</code>,
+<br />
+<code>wuarchive.wustl.edu</code>,
+<code>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</code> (VMS GCC),
+<br />
+<code>ftp.kpc.com</code>,
+<code>ftp.hawaii.edu</code>,       
+<code>gatekeeper.dec.com</code>.
+
+</li></ul>
+
+<p>
+Those on JANET can look on host <code>src.doc.ic.ac.uk</code> in
+<tt>`/gnu'</tt>.
 Those who can UUCP can get UUCP instructions via electronic mail from:
-<TT>address@hidden (Europe)</TT>.
-For those without Internet access, see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC12">Free Software Support</A>, for
+<tt>address@hidden (Europe)</tt>.
+For those without Internet access, see section <a href="#SEC12">Free Software 
Support</a>, for
 information on getting electronic mail and file transfer via UUCP.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC50" HREF="bull19.html#TOC50">Other GPL'ed Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC50">Other GPL'ed Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Here are two examples of copylefted software that we do not presently
 distribute.  FTP a more complete list from
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GPLedSoftware'</TT> from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GPLedSoftware'</tt> from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <a 
href="#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 Please let us know of additional programs we should mention.
 We don't list GNU Emacs Lisp Libraries.
-Host <CODE>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</CODE> has a list of those you can FTP
-in file <TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/LCD-datafile.Z'</TT>.
+Host <code>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</code> has a list of those you can FTP
+in file <tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/LCD-datafile.Z'</tt>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>WN, an HTTP (or WWW) server</B>
+<li><b>WN, an HTTP (or WWW) server</b>
 
 WN is a WWW (World Wide Web) server, written in C, which runs
 under Unix.  WN serves the HTTP/1.0 protocol.
-For more information, see <TT>`http://hopf.math.nwu.edu/'</TT>,
-contact the author, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, John Franks,
-or FTP it from <TT>`ftp.acns.nwu.edu:/pub/wn/wn.tar.gz'</TT>.
+For more information, see <tt>`http://hopf.math.nwu.edu/'</tt>,
+contact the author, <code>address@hidden</code>, John Franks,
+or FTP it from <tt>`ftp.acns.nwu.edu:/pub/wn/wn.tar.gz'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>GCT, a Test-Coverage Tool based on GCC</B>
+</li><li><b>GCT, a Test-Coverage Tool based on GCC</b>
 
 GCT 1.4 is a test-coverage tool based on GCC which measures how
 thoroughly a test suite exercises a program.  GPLed ports for Sun-3, Sun-4,
 RS/6000, 68k, 88k, HP--PA, IBM 3090, Ultrix, Convex, &#38; SCO are available
-from <CODE>ftp.cs.uiuc.edu</CODE> in files
-<TT>`/pub/testing/gct.1.4/ftp.*'</TT>.  Send discussion list subscriptions
-to: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, and inquries to the author
-Brian Marick, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Telephone:
-<TT>+</TT>1--217--351--7228.
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+from <code>ftp.cs.uiuc.edu</code> in files
+<tt>`/pub/testing/gct.1.4/ftp.*'</tt>.  Send discussion list subscriptions
+to: <code>address@hidden</code>, and inquries to the author
+Brian Marick, <code>address@hidden</code>.  Telephone:
+<tt>+</tt>1--217--351--7228.
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC51" HREF="bull19.html#TOC51">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC51">Free Software for Microcomputers</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We do not provide support for GNU software on most microcomputers because it is
 peripheral to the GNU Project.  However, we are willing to publish
 information about groups who do support and maintain them.  If you are
@@ -5527,17 +5311,17 @@
 addresses, archive sites, and mailing lists, to either address on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-See section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</A> and section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC32">CD-ROMs</A>, for microcomputer software
+</p>
+<p>
+See section <a href="#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</a> and section <a 
href="#SEC32">CD-ROMs</a>, for microcomputer software
 available from the FSF.  Please do not ask us about any other software.  We
-do <EM>not</EM> maintain any of it and have <EM>no</EM> additional information.
+do <em>not</em> maintain any of it and have <em>no</em> additional information.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>Linux</B>     (Also see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC36">Debian 
GNU/Linux Book with CD-ROM</A>)
+<li><b>Linux</b>     (Also see section <a href="#SEC36">Debian GNU/Linux Book 
with CD-ROM</a>)
 
 Linux (named after its main author, Linus Torvalds) is a GPLed kernel that
 implements POSIX.1 functionality with SysV &#38; BSD extensions.  Complete
@@ -5547,85 +5331,82 @@
 call them "GNU/Linux" systems.  A m68k port is in testing (it runs on
 high end Amiga &#38; Atari computers).  AlphaPC &#38; MIPS ports are being 
worked
 on.  FTP it from
-<CODE>tsx-11.mit.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/linux'</TT> (USA) &#38;
-<CODE>nic.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/OS/Linux'</TT> (Europe).
+<code>tsx-11.mit.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/linux'</tt> (USA) &#38;
+<code>nic.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/OS/Linux'</tt> (Europe).
 
-Ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> about mailing lists.
-See the USENET newsgroups, such as <CODE>comp.os.linux.misc</CODE>, for
+Ask <code>address@hidden</code> about mailing lists.
+See the USENET newsgroups, such as <code>comp.os.linux.misc</code>, for
 discussions.
 
-<LI><B>Boston Computer Society</B>
+</li><li><b>Boston Computer Society</b>
 
 The BCS has numerous free programs for microcomputers, including some GNU
 programs.  Contact them to see what is available for your machine:
 
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Boston Computer Society</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Boston Computer Society</b>
    101 First Avenue - Suite 2
    Waltham, MA   02154
    USA
 
    Telephone: +1-617-290-5700
    Fax:       +1-617-290-5744
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   World Wide Web: <TT>`http://www.bcs.org/bcs/bcs.html'</TT>
-</PRE>
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   World Wide Web: <tt>`http://www.bcs.org/bcs/bcs.html'</tt>
+</pre>
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software on the Amiga</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Software on the Amiga</b>
 
 Get Amiga ports of many GNU programs using anonymous FTP from
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/amiga/gnu'</TT> (Europe).
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/amiga/gnu'</tt> (Europe).
 For info on (or offers to help with) the GCC port and related projects, ask
-Leonard Norrgard, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  For info on the GNU
-Emacs port, ask David Gay, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-Dave Gilbert, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, coordinates
+Leonard Norrgard, <code>address@hidden</code>.  For info on the GNU
+Emacs port, ask David Gay, <code>address@hidden</code>.
+Dave Gilbert, <code>address@hidden</code>, coordinates
 work on Emacs 19.  You can get more info from
-a GNU FTP host (listed in section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC49">How to Get GNU 
Software</A>)
-in file <TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</TT>.
+a GNU FTP host (listed in section <a href="#SEC49">How to Get GNU Software</a>)
+in file <tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</b>
 
-Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <CODE>atari.archive.umich.edu</CODE>,
-in <TT>`/atari/Gnustuff'</TT>, maintained by Howard Chu,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <code>atari.archive.umich.edu</code>,
+in <tt>`/atari/Gnustuff'</tt>, maintained by Howard Chu,
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 The GNU software runs on all Atari 68000 and 68030-based systems; a hard
 drive and 4 MB RAM minimum are recommended for using the compilers.
-See USENET newsgroups, such as <CODE>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</CODE>, for
+See USENET newsgroups, such as <code>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</code>, for
 discussions.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software for OS/2</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Software for OS/2</b>
 
-Ports of many GNU programs are on the FTP host <CODE>ftp-os2.cdrom.com</CODE>
-in <TT>`/pub/os2/unix'</TT>.  One of these is of GNU
+Ports of many GNU programs are on the FTP host <code>ftp-os2.cdrom.com</code>
+in <tt>`/pub/os2/unix'</tt>.  One of these is of GNU
 C/C++/Objective-C Compiler to OS/2 2.x and OS/2 Warp, with the GNU
 assembler, documentation, and both OS/2-specific BSD C libraries.
 
-This is Eberhard Mattes <CODE>emx</CODE> port, which also features GDB and many
-Unix-related library functions like <CODE>fork</CODE>.  Programs compiled by 
this
+This is Eberhard Mattes <code>emx</code> port, which also features GDB and many
+Unix-related library functions like <code>fork</code>.  Programs compiled by 
this
 port also run on a 80386 under DOS.  It is in directory
-<TT>`/pub/os2/unix/emx09a'</TT>.  The <CODE>emx0.9a</CODE> package offers a 
port
+<tt>`/pub/os2/unix/emx09a'</tt>.  The <code>emx0.9a</code> package offers a 
port
 of gcc-2.6.3.
 To join the mailing list send email to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> containing
-`<I>sub emx-list firstname lastname</I>'.
+<code>address@hidden</code> containing
+`<i>sub emx-list firstname lastname</i>'.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC52">FSF T-shirt</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC52" HREF="bull19.html#TOC52">FSF T-shirt</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Our latest T-shirt has artwork by Berkeley, CA artist Etienne Suvasa.  The
 front
-has the ever-popular picture of GNArnold from the <CITE>Flex Manual</CITE>,
+has the ever-popular picture of GNArnold from the <cite>Flex Manual</cite>,
 while the back has the Preamble to the GNU General Public License.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 They are available in two colors, Natural &#38; Black.  Natural is an
 off-white, unbleached, undyed, environment-friendly cotton, printed
 with black ink, &#38; is great for tye-dyeing or displaying as is.  Black is
@@ -5633,360 +5414,349 @@
 shirts are thick 100% cotton, &#38; are available in sizes M, L, XL, &#38;
 XXL.  This shirt makes a great gift for your favorite hacker!
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>We don't have a patent on irony and satire; those tools are available
-for you to use in your own work.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>We don't have a patent on irony and satire; those tools are available
+for you to use in your own work.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 - Guerrilla Girls, a New York City performance group
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC53" HREF="bull19.html#TOC53">Project GNU Wish List</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC53">Project GNU Wish List</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Wishes for this issue are for:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
 Graphical free software applications for ordinary users who are not
 programmers.
 Oleo extensions and other free software for business, such as accounting
 and project management programs.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to distribute this Bulletin at technical conferences, trade
 shows, local and national user group meetings, etc.  Volunteers to get
 articles into their user group newsletters.  Please phone or fax the
 numbers on
 the top menu,
-or email <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> to make
+or email <code>address@hidden</code> to make
 arrangements.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Boston area volunteers for various tasks in the FSF Distribution and
 Programming Offices.
 Please contact us at either address on
 the top menu.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to help write programs and documentation.  Send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for the task list and coding standards.
+<code>address@hidden</code> for the task list and coding standards.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to build binaries for systems not yet on the
-section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC34">December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>
+section <a href="#SEC34">December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>
 (especially for systems that don't come with a C compiler).
 Please contact us at either address on
 the top menu.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 SCSI tape drives for 4mm DAT cartridge tapes, 8mm Exabyte
 cartridge tapes, and 1600 or 6250bpi 1/2inch reel to reel tapes.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-600<TT>+</TT> megabyte SCSI disks to give us more space to develop software.
+600<tt>+</tt> megabyte SCSI disks to give us more space to develop software.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Pentium, 486, or 386 PC laptops.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-Pentium, 486, or 386 PC compatibles with 200<TT>+</TT> MB of disk &#38; 
Ethernet
+Pentium, 486, or 386 PC compatibles with 200<tt>+</tt> MB of disk &#38; 
Ethernet
 cards.
 High end HP-300, HP-700, &#38; HP-800 workstations.
 Sun SPARCstations.
 Sixteen or thirty-two 1 Meg SIMMs for a Sun 4/110.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Companies to lend good programmers &#38; technical writers for at least six
 months.  True wizards may be welcome for less time, but we have found that
 this is the minimum time for a programmer to finish a worthwhile project.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Professors who might be interested in sponsoring or hosting research
 assistants to do actual GNU development, with partial FSF support.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Speech and character recognition software and systems (if the devices
 aren't too weird), with the device drivers if possible.  This would help
 the productivity of partially disabled people (including a few we know).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 New quotes and ideas for articles in the GNU's Bulletin.  We particularly
 like to highlight organizations involved with free information exchanges,
 software that uses the GNU General Public License and companies providing
 free software support as a primary business.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Information about free software or developers of free software that we may
 not know about.  Often, we only find out about interesting projects because
 a user writes and asks us why we have not mentioned those projects!
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Copies of newspaper and journal articles mentioning the GNU Project or GNU
 software.  Send these to the address on
 the top menu,
 or send a citation
-to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Money.
 
 If you use &#38; appreciate our software, please send a contribution.  One way
 to help is to order a tape, diskette, CD-ROM, or Book with CD-ROM from us.
-A business can make a larger contribution by ordering a section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC47">The Deluxe Distribution</A>.  This is especially 
helpful if you work for an organization
+A business can make a larger contribution by ordering a section <a 
href="#SEC47">The Deluxe Distribution</a>.  This is especially helpful if you 
work for an organization
 where the word "donation" is anathema.
 Because of the value received, the full dollar amounts of such donations are
 not tax deductible as charitable contributions; however, they may qualify
 as a business expense.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC54">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC54" HREF="bull19.html#TOC54">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Jill</B> and <B>Professor</B> <B>Donald</B> <B>Knuth</B> of
-<B>Stanford</B> <B>University</B> for their regular, substantial
-contributions.  Thanks to <B>John</B> <B>Romkey</B> for his
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Jill</b> and <b>Professor Donald Knuth</b> of
+<b>Stanford University</b> for their regular, substantial
+contributions.  Thanks to <b>John Romkey</b> for his
 large gift.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned elsewhere in this and past Bulletins.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to the many companies and organizations who have bought our Deluxe
 Distribution package.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Artificial</B> <B>Intelligence</B> <B>Laboratory</B>,
-<B>Laboratory</B> <B>for</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B>, and
-<B>Project Athena</B> all at <B>MIT</B> for their invaluable assistance.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Hewlett</B> <B>Packard</B>
-<B>Computer</B> <B>Users'</B> <B>Association</B> in Japan for
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</b>,
+<b>Laboratory for Computer Science</b>, and
+<b>Project Athena</b> all at <b>MIT</b> for their invaluable assistance.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Hewlett Packard</b>
+<b>Computer Users' Association</b> in Japan for
 their quarterly donations.
-Thanks to the <B>Nihon</B> <B>Sun</B> <B>Users</B> <B>Group</B>
+Thanks to the <b>Nihon Sun Users Group</b>
 &#38;
-<B>Hitachi,</B> <B>Ltd.</B> for their generous contributions.
+<b>Hitachi, Ltd.</b> for their generous contributions.
 Thanks to
-<B>Addison-Wesley</B> <B>Publishers</B> <B>Japan</B> <B>Ltd.</B>,
-<B>A.I. Soft</B>,
-<B>Village</B> <B>Center,</B> <B>Inc.</B>,
-<B>ASCII</B> <B>Corporation</B>,
+<b>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</b>,
+<b>A.I. Soft</b>,
+<b>Village Center, Inc.</b>,
+<b>ASCII Corporation</b>,
 &#38; many others in Japan, for their
 donations &#38; support.
 For their help in Japan, thanks to:
-<B>Nobuyuki Hikichi</B>,
-<B>Mieko Hikichi</B>,
-<B>Ken'ichi Handa</B>,
-<B>Prof. Masayuki Ida</B>,
+<b>Nobuyuki Hikichi</b>,
+<b>Mieko Hikichi</b>,
+<b>Ken'ichi Handa</b>,
+<b>Prof. Masayuki Ida</b>,
 &#38;
-<B>Yukitoshi Fujimura</B>.
+<b>Yukitoshi Fujimura</b>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 For donating booths at their conferences, thanks to:
-the <B>USENIX Association</B> at Winter USENIX 95;
+the <b>USENIX Association</b> at Winter USENIX 95;
 and
-Dave Crowley and others at HP at the <B>HPUX</B> <B>Developers</B>
-<B>Conference</B>.
+Dave Crowley and others at HP at the <b>HPUX Developers
+Conference</b>.
 Thanks to all the volunteers who helped the GNU Project at these and other
 conferences.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Wired</B> <B>Magazine</B> and <B>Barry</B> <B>Meikle</B>
-of the <B>University of Toronto</B> <B>Bookstore</B> for donating ad
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Wired Magazine</b> and <b>Barry Meikle</b>
+of the <b>University of Toronto Bookstore</b> for donating ad
 space in their separate publications.
-Thanks to <B>Warren A. Hunt, Jr.</B> and <B>Computational</B>
-<B>Logic,</B> <B>Inc.</B> for their continued donations and support.
+Thanks to <b>Warren A. Hunt, Jr.</b> and <b>Computational
+Logic, Inc.</b> for their continued donations and support.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks again
-to <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Support</B> for assisting the GNU Project in many ways.
+to <b>Cygnus Support</b> for assisting the GNU Project in many ways.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who have lent or donated machines, including:
-<B>Tadashi</B> <B>Kobayashi</B> of <B>Toshiba</B> <B>Corporation</B>
-&#38; <B>Shinichi</B> <B>Mochizuki</B> of <B>Toshiba</B> <B>America</B>
+<b>Tadashi Kobayashi</b> of <b>Toshiba Corporation</b>
+&#38; <b>Shinichi Mochizuki</b> of <b>Toshiba America</b>
 for a T4850 notebook computer;
-<B>Cygnus</B> <B>Support</B> for a Sun SPARCstation;
-<B>Delta</B> <B>Microsystems</B> for a new Exabyte tape drive;
+<b>Cygnus Support</b> for a Sun SPARCstation;
+<b>Delta Microsystems</b> for a new Exabyte tape drive;
 an anonymous donor for a 4mm DAT cartridge drive;
-<B>Concentra,</B> <B>Inc.</B> for four HP workstations;
-<B>Network</B> <B>Computing</B> <B>Devices,</B> <B>Inc.</B> for three
+<b>Concentra, Inc.</b> for four HP workstations;
+<b>Network Computing Devices, Inc.</b> for three
 NCD X-terminals;
-<B>Russ</B> <B>Button</B> for two SCSI disk drives;
-<B>Doug</B> <B>Lewan</B> for a Sun-3/60;
-<B>Computer</B> <B>Publishing</B> <B>Group</B>, publishers of
-<CITE>SunExpert</CITE> &#38; <CITE>RS/6000</CITE>, for several Sun 
workstations;
-<B>Simson</B> <B>Garfinkel</B> for an NCD X-terminal;
-<B>Benjamin</B> <B>Cline</B> for a Xylogics SMD controller;
-<B>IBM</B> <B>Corp.</B> for an Exabyte tape drive &#38; an RS/6000;
-<B>Hewlett-Packard</B> for a dozen computers;
-CMU's <B>Mach</B> <B>Project</B> for a Sun-3/60;
-<B>Intel</B> <B>Corp.</B> for their 386 machine;
-<B>NeXT</B> for their workstation;
-<B>MIT's</B> <B>Media</B> <B>Laboratory</B> for a HP 68020;
-<B>SONY</B> <B>Corp.</B> &#38; <B>Software</B> <B>Research</B>
-<B>Associates</B>, <B>Inc.</B>, both of Tokyo, for three SONY News
+<b>Russ Button</b> for two SCSI disk drives;
+<b>Doug Lewan</b> for a Sun-3/60;
+<b>Computer Publishing Group</b>, publishers of
+<cite>SunExpert</cite> &#38; <cite>RS/6000</cite>, for several Sun 
workstations;
+<b>Simson Garfinkel</b> for an NCD X-terminal;
+<b>Benjamin Cline</b> for a Xylogics SMD controller;
+<b>IBM Corp.</b> for an Exabyte tape drive &#38; an RS/6000;
+<b>Hewlett-Packard</b> for a dozen computers;
+CMU's <b>Mach Project</b> for a Sun-3/60;
+<b>Intel Corp.</b> for their 386 machine;
+<b>NeXT</b> for their workstation;
+<b>MIT's Media Laboratory</b> for a HP 68020;
+<b>SONY Corp.</b> &#38; <b>Software Research</b>
+<b>Associates, Inc.</b>, both of Tokyo, for three SONY News
 workstations;
-<B>MIT's</B> <B>Laboratory</B> <B>for</B> <B>Computer</B>
-<B>Science</B> for the DEC MicroVAX;
-the <B>Open</B> <B>Software</B> <B>Foundation</B> for two Compaq 386s;
+<b>MIT's Laboratory for Computer
+Science</b> for the DEC MicroVAX;
+the <b>Open Software Foundation</b> for two Compaq 386s;
 an anonymous donor for a Sun-3/280;
-<B>Liant</B> <B>Software</B> <B>Corp.</B> for 5 VT100s;
-<B>Jerry</B> <B>Peek</B> for a 386 machine;
-<B>Interleaf,</B> <B>Inc.</B>, for the loan of a scanner;
+<b>Liant Software Corp.</b> for 5 VT100s;
+<b>Jerry Peek</b> for a 386 machine;
+<b>Interleaf, Inc.</b>, for the loan of a scanner;
 several anonymous donors for 8 IBM RT/PCs;
-&#38; <B>Rocky</B> <B>Bernstein</B> for much IBM RT/PC hardware &#38; manuals.
+&#38; <b>Rocky Bernstein</b> for much IBM RT/PC hardware &#38; manuals.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all who have contributed ports and extensions, as well as all
 who have sent in other source code, documentation, and good bug reports.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who sent money and offered other kinds of help.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who support us by ordering t-shirts, manuals, reference
 cards, distribution tapes, diskettes, CD-ROMs, and Books with CD-ROMs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The creation of this Bulletin is our way of thanking all who have expressed
 interest in what we are doing.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC55">Donations Translate Into Free Software</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC55" HREF="bull19.html#TOC55">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If you appreciate Emacs, GNU CC, Ghostscript, and other free software,
 you may wish to help us make sure there is more in the
-future--remember, <EM>donations translate into more free software!</EM>
+future--remember, <em>donations translate into more free software!</em>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Your donation to us is tax-deductible in the United States.  We gladly
-accept <EM>any</EM> currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most
+accept <em>any</em> currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most
 convenient.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If your employer has a matching gifts program for charitable donations,
 please arrange to:
 add the FSF to the list of organizations for your employer's matching gifts
 program;
 and
 have your donation matched
-(note section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC56">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>).
+(note section <a href="#SEC56">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a>).
 If you do not know, please ask your personnel department.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Circle amount you are donating, cut out this form,
 and send it with your donation to: 
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation
    51 Franklin St -- Fifth Floor
    Boston, MA  02110-1301
    USA
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    $500     $250     $100     $50     other $________
 
    Other currency:________
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 You can charge a donation to any of Carte Blanche, Diner's Club, JCB,
 Mastercard, Visa, or American Express.  Charges may also be
 faxed to
-<TT>+</TT>1-617-542-2652.
+<tt>+</tt>1-617-542-2652.
 Individuals in Japan who are unable to place international calls may use
 the "free dial" numbers:
 0031-13-2473 (KDD) and 0066-3382-0158 (IDC).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Card type: __________________  Expiration Date: _____________
 
    Account Number: _____________________________________________
@@ -6000,31 +5770,28 @@
    City/State/Province: ________________________________________
 
    Zip Code/Postal Code/Country: _______________________________
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
 
+<h3 id="SEC56">Cygnus Matches Donations!</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC56" HREF="bull19.html#TOC56">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 To encourage cash donations to the Free Software Foundation, Cygnus Support
 will continue to contribute corporate funds to FSF to accompany gifts by
 its employees, and by its customers and their employees.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Donations payable to the Free Software Foundation should be sent by
 eligible persons to Cygnus Support, which will add its gifts and forward the
 total to the FSF each quarter.  The FSF will provide the contributor with a
 receipt to recognize the contribution (which is tax-deductible on U.S.
 tax returns).  For more information, please contact Cygnus:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Cygnus Support</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Cygnus Support</b>
    1937 Landings Drive
    Mountain View, CA   94043
    USA
@@ -6032,21 +5799,15 @@
    Telephone: 415-903-1400
               +1-800-Cygnus1 (-294-6871)
    Fax:       415-903-0122
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   FTP: <CODE>ftp.cygnus.com</CODE>
-   WWW: <TT>`http://www.cygnus.com/'</TT>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   FTP: <code>ftp.cygnus.com</code>
+   WWW: <tt>`http://www.cygnus.com/'</tt>
+</pre>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC57" HREF="bull19.html#TOC57">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC57">Free Software Foundation Order Form</h3>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 All items are distributed with permission to copy and to redistribute.
 Texinfo source for each manual and source for each reference card is on
 the appropriate tape, diskette, or CD-ROM; the prices for these magnetic
@@ -6059,7 +5820,7 @@
 Unix and VMS Software
 ---------------------
 
-These tapes in the formats indicated (see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC24">Tapes</A>, for contents):
+These tapes in the formats indicated (see section <a href="#SEC24">Tapes</a>, 
for contents):
 
         Please circle the dollar amount for each tape you order.
 
@@ -6086,7 +5847,7 @@
          (2) IBM RS/6000 tapes can be read on some other Unix systems.
          (3) The IBM Emacs tape also has binaries for GNU Emacs.
 
-Subscriptions, 4 updates for one year (see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</A>):
+Subscriptions, 4 updates for one year (see section <a href="#SEC46">Tape &#38; 
CD-ROM Subscription Service</a>):
 
 Emacs           $600      $630      $690      $645      $615     $675
 Languages       $600      $630      $690      $645      $615     $675
@@ -6096,7 +5857,7 @@
       Subtotal $ ______  Please put total of the above circled amounts here.
 
 These 1600 bpi reel-to-reel 9 track 1/2" tapes, in VMS BACKUP format (aka
-interchange format) (see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC31">VMS Emacs and VMS 
Compiler Tapes</A>):
+interchange format) (see section <a href="#SEC31">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler 
Tapes</a>):
 
 ____ @ $195  = $ ______   VMS Emacs, GNU Emacs source &#38; executables only.
 
@@ -6105,7 +5866,7 @@
 
 FSF Deluxe Distribution
 .......................
-(Please call with any questions.  see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC47">The 
Deluxe Distribution</A> for machine,
+(Please call with any questions.  see section <a href="#SEC47">The Deluxe 
Distribution</a> for machine,
 operating system, and media types.):
 
 ____ @ $5000 = $ ______   The Deluxe Distribution, with manuals, etc.
@@ -6116,30 +5877,30 @@
 
 Media type: __________________________________________________________________
 
-CD-ROMs, in ISO 9660 format (see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC32">CD-ROMs</A>):
+CD-ROMs, in ISO 9660 format (see section <a href="#SEC32">CD-ROMs</a>):
 ..............................................
 
-GNU Source Code CD-ROM, Version 6 with X11R6 (see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC38">June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM</A>):
+GNU Source Code CD-ROM, Version 6 with X11R6 (see section <a 
href="#SEC38">June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM</a>):
 
 ____ @ $240  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
 ____ @ $ 60  = $ ______   for individuals.
 
 Subscriptions, next 4 updates, of the Source Code CD-ROM, in ISO 9660 format
-(see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC46">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</a>):
 
 ____ @ $720  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
 ____ @ $180  = $ ______   for individuals.
 
 GNU Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, Version 2, December 1994 Edition
-(see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC34">December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC34">December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</a>):
 
 ____ @ $220  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
 ____ @  $55  = $ ______   for individuals.
 
-Debian GNU/Linux Book with CD-ROM - expected late fall 1995 (see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC36">Debian GNU/Linux Book with CD-ROM</A>):
+Debian GNU/Linux Book with CD-ROM - expected late fall 1995 (see section <a 
href="#SEC36">Debian GNU/Linux Book with CD-ROM</a>):
 
 ____ @ $200  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
@@ -6148,19 +5909,19 @@
 MS-DOS Software
 ---------------
 
-MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM - expected late fall 1995 (see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC35">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</A>):
+MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM - expected late fall 1995 (see section <a 
href="#SEC35">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</a>):
 
 ____ @ $180  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
 ____ @  $45  = $ ______   for individuals.
 
 The following sources and executables for MS-DOS, on 3.5" 1.44MB diskettes
-(see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC41">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>):
 
 ____ @ $ 90  = $ ______   Emacs diskettes, GNU Emacs, for 80386 and up.
 
 ____ @ $ 80  = $ ______   DJGPP diskettes, GCC version 2, for 80386 and up
-                           (also on the see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC34">December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A> and 
see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC35">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</A>.)
+                           (also on the see section <a href="#SEC34">December 
1994 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a> and see section <a href="#SEC35">MS-DOS 
Book with CD-ROM</a>.)
 
 ____ @ $ 85  = $ ______   Selected Utilities diskettes, 8086 and up.
 
@@ -6170,7 +5931,7 @@
 Manuals
 -------
 
-These manuals (see section <A HREF="bull19.html#SEC48">GNU Documentation</A>). 
 Please call for bulk purchase
+These manuals (see section <a href="#SEC48">GNU Documentation</a>).  Please 
call for bulk purchase
 discounts.
 
 ____ @ $ 25  = $ ______   GNU Emacs version manual, with a reference card.
@@ -6218,7 +5979,7 @@
 T-shirts
 --------
 
-GNU/FSF T-shirts, thick 100% cotton (see section <A 
HREF="bull19.html#SEC52">FSF T-shirt</A>):
+GNU/FSF T-shirts, thick 100% cotton (see section <a href="#SEC52">FSF 
T-shirt</a>):
 
 ____ @ $ 15  = $ ______   Size M     ____ natural  ____ black.
 
@@ -6379,20 +6140,16 @@
 
 Version: June 1995 Info Bull
 
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC58">Address Page</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC58" HREF="bull19.html#TOC58">Address Page</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                         -------
 Free Software Foundation, Inc                          |       |
 Electronic Mail: address@hidden                   | stamp |
@@ -6400,63 +6157,67 @@
 Boston, MA  02110-1301                                 | here  |
 USA                                                    |       |
                                                         -------
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
  
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation</p>
  
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
 
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-
-Please send comments on these web pages to
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-<P>
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:42 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>

Index: bull20.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull20.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- bull20.html 8 Feb 2013 06:27:16 -0000       1.7
+++ bull20.html 28 May 2013 14:31:42 -0000      1.8
@@ -1,256 +1,155 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 20 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 20</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-<!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-<!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-<!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-<!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-
-<!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-<!-- <CENTER>                                  -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                   -->
-<!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                     -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|           -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                          -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull20.html#SEC1">Table of Contents</A>
-</UL>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull20.html#SEC2">GNU's Who</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull20.html#SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull20.html#SEC4">Other GPL'ed Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull20.html#SEC5">What Is the FSF?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull20.html#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull20.html#SEC7">What Is the Hurd?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull20.html#SEC8">Conditions for Using Bison</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull20.html#SEC9">Freely Available Texts</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull20.html#SEC10">First Free Software Conference</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull20.html#SEC11">GNUs Flashes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull20.html#SEC12">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull20.html#SEC13">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull20.html#SEC14">Free Software Support</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull20.html#SEC15">Zimmermann Legal Defense Fund 
Appeal</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull20.html#SEC16">What Is the LPF?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull20.html#SEC17">News from the LPF</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull20.html#SEC18">LPF Works on Two Briefs for the 
Lotus/Borland Case</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull20.html#SEC19">The LPF Has New Office Space</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull20.html#SEC20">Next Steps for the LPF</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull20.html#SEC21">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in 
Japan</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="bull20.html#SEC22">Status of ICOT Free Software</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="bull20.html#SEC23">Help the GNU Translation 
Project</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="bull20.html#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC25" HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC26" HREF="bull20.html#SEC26">Configuring GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC27" HREF="bull20.html#SEC27">GNU Software Currently 
Available</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC28" HREF="bull20.html#SEC28">Program/Package Cross 
Reference</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC29" HREF="bull20.html#SEC29">Tapes</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC30" HREF="bull20.html#SEC30">Languages Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC31" HREF="bull20.html#SEC31">Lisps/Emacs Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC32" HREF="bull20.html#SEC32">Utilities Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC33" HREF="bull20.html#SEC33">Scheme Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC34" HREF="bull20.html#SEC34">X11 Tapes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC35" HREF="bull20.html#SEC35">Berkeley 4.4BSD-Lite Tape</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC36" HREF="bull20.html#SEC36">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler 
Tapes</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC37" HREF="bull20.html#SEC37">CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC38" HREF="bull20.html#SEC38">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC39" HREF="bull20.html#SEC39">What do the Different Prices 
Mean?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC40" HREF="bull20.html#SEC40">Why is There an Individual 
Price?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC41" HREF="bull20.html#SEC41">Is There a Maximum Price?</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC42" HREF="bull20.html#SEC42">December 1995 Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC43" HREF="bull20.html#SEC43">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC44" HREF="bull20.html#SEC44">Debian GNU/Linux Book with 
CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC45" HREF="bull20.html#SEC45">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC46" HREF="bull20.html#SEC46">December 1995 Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC47" HREF="bull20.html#SEC47">June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC48" HREF="bull20.html#SEC48">November 1993 Source Code 
CD-ROM</A>
-</UL>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC49" HREF="bull20.html#SEC49">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC50" HREF="bull20.html#SEC50">DJGPP Diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC51" HREF="bull20.html#SEC51">Emacs Diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC52" HREF="bull20.html#SEC52">Selected Utilities Diskettes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC53" HREF="bull20.html#SEC53">Windows Diskette</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC54" HREF="bull20.html#SEC54">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC55" HREF="bull20.html#SEC55">The Deluxe Distribution</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC56" HREF="bull20.html#SEC56">GNU Documentation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC57" HREF="bull20.html#SEC57">How to Get GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC58" HREF="bull20.html#SEC58">FSF T-shirt</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC59" HREF="bull20.html#SEC59">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC60" HREF="bull20.html#SEC60">Project GNU Wish List</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC61" HREF="bull20.html#SEC61">Thank GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC62" HREF="bull20.html#SEC62">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC63" HREF="bull20.html#SEC63">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC64" HREF="bull20.html#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC65" HREF="bull20.html#SEC65">Address Page</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC1" HREF="bull20.html#TOC1">Table of Contents</A></H3>
-
-
-<PRE>
-   GNU's Who
-   Administrivia and Copyright
-   Other GPL'ed Software
-   What Is the FSF?
-   What Is Copyleft?
-   What Is the Hurd?
-   Conditions for Using Bison
-   Freely Available Texts
-   First Free Software Conference
-   GNUs Flashes
-   Help from Free Software Companies
-   Free Software Redistributors Donate
-   Free Software Support
-   Zimmermann Legal Defense Fund Appeal
-   What Is the LPF?
-   News from the LPF
-   GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan
-   Help the GNU Translation Project
-   Forthcoming GNUs
-   GNU Software
-   Program/Package Cross Reference
-   Tapes
-      Languages Tape
-      Lisps/Emacs Tape
-      Utilities Tape
-      Scheme Tape
-      X11 Tapes
-      Berkeley 4.4BSD-Lite Tape
-      VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler Tapes
-   CD-ROMs
-      Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs
-      December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM
-      MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM
-      Debian GNU/Linux Book with CD-ROM
-      Source Code CD-ROMs
-         December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs
-         June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM
-         November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM
-   MS-DOS Diskettes
-      DJGPP Diskettes
-      Emacs Diskettes
-      Selected Utilities Diskettes
-      Windows Diskette
-   Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service
-   The Deluxe Distribution
-   GNU Documentation
-   How to Get GNU Software
-   FSF T-shirt
-   Free Software for Microcomputers
-   Project GNU Wish List
-   Thank GNUs
-   Donations Translate Into Free Software
-   Cygnus Matches Donations!
-   Free Software Foundation Order Form
-   Address Page
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
-  <BR>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull20.html#TOC2">GNU's Who</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-<B>Miles Bader</B> works on the Hurd with both
-<B>Michael Bushnell, p/BSG</B>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 20
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 20, Jaunary, 1996</h2>
+
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">Other GPL'ed Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What Is the FSF?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">What Is the Hurd?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">Conditions for Using Bison</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC9">Freely Available Texts</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC10">First Free Software Conference</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC11">GNUs Flashes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">Help from Free Software Companies</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">Free Software Redistributors Donate</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">Free Software Support</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">Zimmermann Legal Defense Fund Appeal</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">What Is the LPF?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC17">News from the LPF</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC18">LPF Works on Two Briefs for the Lotus/Borland
+Case</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC19">The LPF Has New Office Space</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC20">Next Steps for the LPF</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC21">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC22">Status of ICOT Free Software</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC23">Help the GNU Translation Project</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC26">Configuring GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC27">GNU Software Currently Available</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC28">Program/Package Cross Reference</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC29">Tapes</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC30">Languages Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC31">Lisps/Emacs Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC32">Utilities Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC33">Scheme Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC34">X11 Tapes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC35">Berkeley 4.4BSD-Lite Tape</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC36">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler Tapes</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC37">CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC38">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC39">What do the Different Prices Mean?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC40">Why is There an Individual Price?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC41">Is There a Maximum Price?</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC42">December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries
+CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC43">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC44">Debian GNU/Linux Book with CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC45">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC46">December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC47">June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC48">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC49">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC50">DJGPP Diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC51">Emacs Diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC52">Selected Utilities Diskettes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC53">Windows Diskette</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC54">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC55">The Deluxe Distribution</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC56">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC57">How to Get GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC58">FSF T-shirt</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC59">Free Software for Microcomputers</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC60">Project GNU Wish List</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC61">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC62">Donations Translate Into Free Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC63">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC65">Address Page</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
+
+<h3 id="SEC2">GNU's Who</h3>
+
+<p>
+<b>Miles Bader</b> works on the Hurd with both
+<b>Michael Bushnell, p/BSG</b>
 and
-<B>Roland McGrath</B>.
-<B>Roland</B> also maintains <CODE>make</CODE> and the GNU C library.
-<B>Karl Heuer</B> enhances GNU Emacs and is in charge of making Deluxe
+<b>Roland McGrath</b>.
+<b>Roland</b> also maintains <code>make</code> and the GNU C library.
+<b>Karl Heuer</b> enhances GNU Emacs and is in charge of making Deluxe
 Distributions.
-<BR>   <BR>
-<B>Daniel Hagerty</B> is our system obfuscator and release coordinator.
-<B>Melissa Weisshaus</B> is working on special documentation projects.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Peter H. Salus</B> has joined us temporarily to run the
-section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC10">First Free Software Conference</A>, in 
February, 1996
+<b>Daniel Hagerty</b> is our system obfuscator and release coordinator.
+<b>Melissa Weisshaus</b> is working on special documentation projects.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Peter H. Salus</b> has joined us temporarily to run the
+section <a href="#SEC10">First Free Software Conference</a>, in February, 1996
 in Cambridge, MA.
-<B>Lisa Bloch</B> is our Executive Director.
-<B>Robert J. Chassell</B> is our Secretary/Treasurer.
-<B>Britton Bradley</B>, <B>Mike Drain</B>, and <B>Gena L. Bean</B> have
+<b>Lisa Bloch</b> is our Executive Director.
+<b>Robert J. Chassell</b> is our Secretary/Treasurer.
+<b>Britton Bradley</b>, <b>Mike Drain</b>, and <b>Gena L. Bean</b> have
 have left the FSF.  We thank them all for doing excellent work.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to volunteer <B>Scott Ewing</B> for helping to coordinate all the
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to volunteer <b>Scott Ewing</b> for helping to coordinate all the
 volunteers in the GNU Project.
-Thanks to volunteer <B>Tami Friedman</B> for handling much administrivia
+Thanks to volunteer <b>Tami Friedman</b> for handling much administrivia
 here at the FSF.
-<B>Richard Stallman</B> continues as a volunteer who does countless tasks,
+<b>Richard Stallman</b> continues as a volunteer who does countless tasks,
 such as Emacs maintenance.
-Volunteer <B>Len Tower</B> remains our online JOAT (jack-of-all-trades),
+Volunteer <b>Len Tower</b> remains our online JOAT (jack-of-all-trades),
 handling mailing lists, gnUSENET newsgroups, information requests, etc.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC3" HREF="bull20.html#TOC3">Administrivia and Copyright</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-Written and Edited by: Melissa Weisshaus, Daniel Hagerty,<BR>
+<p>
+Written and Edited by: Melissa Weisshaus, Daniel Hagerty,
   Robert J. Chassell, and Leonard H. Tower Jr.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Illustrations by: Etienne Suvasa
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Japanese Edition by: Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number): 1075-7813
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is published at the end of January and the end of June
 each year.  Please note that there is no postal mailing list.  To get a copy,
 send your name and address with your request to the address on
@@ -263,42 +162,34 @@
 (Including a few extra International Reply Coupons for copying costs is also
 appreciated.)
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
 Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC4">Other GPL'ed Software</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull20.html#TOC4">Other GPL'ed Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We maintain a list of copylefted software that we do not presently
 distribute.  FTP the file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GPLedSoftware'</TT> from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC57">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GPLedSoftware'</tt> from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <a 
href="#SEC57">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 Please let us know of additional programs we should mention.
 We don't list GNU Emacs Lisp Libraries;
-host <CODE>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</CODE> has a list of those you can FTP
-in the file <TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/LCD-datafile.Z'</TT>.
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
+host <code>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</code> has a list of those you can FTP
+in the file <tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/LCD-datafile.Z'</tt>.
  
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is the FSF?</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull20.html#TOC5">What Is the FSF?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating restrictions on
 people's right to use, copy, modify, and redistribute computer programs.
 We do this by promoting the development and use of free software.
@@ -307,8 +198,8 @@
 will be upwardly compatible with Unix.  Most parts of this system are
 already being used and distributed.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word "free" in our name refers to freedom, not price.  You may or may
 not pay money to get GNU software, but either way you have two specific
 freedoms once you get it: first, the freedom to copy a program, and
@@ -317,93 +208,85 @@
 can study the source and learn how such programs are written.  You may then
 be able to port it, improve it, and share your changes with others.  If you
 redistribute GNU software you may charge a distribution fee or give it
-away, so long as you include the source code and the <I>GNU General Public
-License</I>; see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</A>, for 
details.
+away, so long as you include the source code and the <i>GNU General Public
+License</i>; see section <a href="#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</a>, for details.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other organizations distribute whatever free software happens to be
 available.  By contrast, the Free Software Foundation concentrates on the
 development of new free software, working towards a GNU system complete
 enough to eliminate the need to use a proprietary system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, the FSF distributes GNU software and manuals for a
 distribution fee, and accepts gifts (tax-deductible in the U.S.) to support
 GNU development.  Most of the FSF's funds come from its distribution
 service.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President; <BR>
+</p>
+<p>
+The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President; 
 Robert J. Chassell, Secretary/Treasurer; Gerald J. Sussman,
 Harold Abelson, and Leonard H. Tower Jr., Directors.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull20.html#TOC6">What Is Copyleft?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public domain,
 uncopyrighted.
 But this permits proprietary modified versions, which deny
 others the freedom to redistribute and modify; such versions undermine the
-goal of giving freedom to <EM>all</EM> users.  To prevent this,
-<EM>copyleft</EM> uses copyrights in a novel manner.  Typically, copyrights
+goal of giving freedom to <em>all</em> users.  To prevent this,
+<em>copyleft</em> uses copyrights in a novel manner.  Typically, copyrights
 take away freedoms; copyleft preserves them.  It is a legal instrument that
 requires those who pass on a program to include the rights to use, modify,
 and redistribute the code; the code and the freedoms become legally
 inseparable.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU Project is made from the combination of a
-regular copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM> (GPL).
+regular copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em> (GPL).
 The GPL is a copying license which basically says that you have the
-aforementioned freedoms.  An alternate form, the <EM>GNU Library General
-Public License</EM> (LGPL), applies to a few (but not most) GNU libraries.
+aforementioned freedoms.  An alternate form, the <em>GNU Library General
+Public License</em> (LGPL), applies to a few (but not most) GNU libraries.
 This license permits linking the libraries into proprietary executables
 under certain conditions.  The appropriate license is included in each GNU
 source code distribution and in many manuals.  Printed copies are available
 upon request.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We strongly encourage you to copyleft your programs and documentation,
 and we have made it as simple as possible for you to do so.  The details
 on how to apply either form of GNU Public License appear at the end of each
 license.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC7">What Is the Hurd?</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull20.html#TOC7">What Is the Hurd?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Hurd will be the foundation of the GNU system.  It is a collection of
 server processes that run on top of Mach, a free message-passing kernel
 developed at CMU.  Mach's virtual memory management facilities are also
 used by the Hurd.  The GNU C Library will provide the Unix system call
 interface, using the Hurd servers for those services it can't provide
 itself.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 The Hurd will allow users to create and share useful projects without
 knowing much about the internal workings of the system--projects that might
 never have been attempted without freely available source, a well-designed
 interface, and a multiple server design.  The Hurd is thus like other
 expandable FSF projects, e.g. GNU Emacs and GUILE.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Currently, there are free ports of the Mach kernel to the 386 PC, the DEC
 PMAX workstation, and several other machines, with more in progress,
 including the Amiga, PA-RISC HP 700, &#38; DEC Alpha-3000.  Contact us if
@@ -414,133 +297,117 @@
 which we hope will be unified with the distribution produced by the Open
 Software Foundation.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-See section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC11">GNUs Flashes</A> for a report on 
recent progress.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p>
+<p>
+See section <a href="#SEC11">GNUs Flashes</a> for a report on recent progress.
+</p><p>
 We need help with significant Hurd related projects.
 Experienced system programmers who are interested should send mail
-to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Porting the Mach kernel or the GNU C
+to <code>address@hidden</code>.  Porting the Mach kernel or the GNU C
 Library to new systems is another way to help.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 The Hurd is not yet ready for use, but in the meantime you can use a
 GNU/Linux system.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC8">Conditions for Using Bison</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull20.html#TOC8">Conditions for Using Bison</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 As of Bison version 1.24, we have changed the distribution terms for
-<CODE>yyparse</CODE> to permit using Bison's output in non-free programs.
+<code>yyparse</code> to permit using Bison's output in non-free programs.
 Formerly, Bison parsers could only be used in programs that were free
 software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The other GNU tools, such as the GNU C compiler, have never had such a
 requirement.  They could always be used for non-free software.  The reason
 Bison was different was not due to a special policy decision; it resulted
 from applying the usual GNU General Public License to all of the Bison
 source code.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The output of the Bison utility--a parser file--contains a verbatim copy
-of a sizable piece of Bison: the code for the <CODE>yyparse</CODE> function.
-(The actions from your grammar are inserted into <CODE>yyparse</CODE> at one
+of a sizable piece of Bison: the code for the <code>yyparse</code> function.
+(The actions from your grammar are inserted into <code>yyparse</code> at one
 point, but the rest of the function is not changed.)  When we applied the
-GPL terms to the code for <CODE>yyparse</CODE>, the effect was to restrict the
+GPL terms to the code for <code>yyparse</code>, the effect was to restrict the
 use of Bison output to free software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We didn't change the terms because of sympathy for people who want to
-make software proprietary.  <STRONG>Software should be free.</STRONG>  But we
+make software proprietary.  <strong>Software should be free.</strong>  But we
 concluded that limiting Bison's use to free software was doing little to
 encourage people to make other software free.  So we decided to make the
 practical conditions for using Bison match the practical conditions for
 using the other GNU tools.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull20.html#TOC9">Freely Available Texts</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC9">Freely Available Texts</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Freely redistributable information isn't just software.  We have a list of
 groups providing various books, historical documents, and more.  You can
-FTP the list in the file <TT>`/pub/gnu/FreelyAvailableTexts'</TT> from a
-GNU FTP host (listed in section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC57">How to Get GNU 
Software</A>).  Please let either
+FTP the list in the file <tt>`/pub/gnu/FreelyAvailableTexts'</tt> from a
+GNU FTP host (listed in section <a href="#SEC57">How to Get GNU Software</a>). 
 Please let either
 address on
 the top menu
 know of additional entries.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC10">First Free Software Conference</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull20.html#TOC10">First Free Software 
Conference</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is holding the First Conference on Freely
 Redistributable Software on February 2-5, 1996, in Cambridge,
 Massachusetts, at the Cambridge Center Marriott.  Over the past 15 years,
 free software has become ubiquitous.  This Conference is bringing together
 implementors of several types of freely redistributable software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The program on Sunday, Feb. 4 includes keynote speeches by Linus
 Torvalds &#38; Richard Stallman, &#38; presentations from Switzerland, France,
 the United Kingdom, &#38; Germany, as well as from the United States.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Tutorials on Saturday, February 3, will be:
-
-<PRE>
+</p>
+<pre>
    Linux (Phil Hughes),
    Expect (Don Libes),
    C News (Geoff Collyer &#38; Henry Spencer), and
    Advanced Emacs (Richard Stallman).
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Tutorials on Monday, February 5, will be:
-
-<PRE>
+</p>
+<pre>
    GNU Hurd (Michael Bushnell, p/BSG),
    BSD Internals (Margo Seltzer &#38; Aaron Brown),
    Perl (Tom Christiansen), and
    GCC (Richard Stallman).
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-For registration information, write <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or
+<p>
+For registration information, write <code>address@hidden</code> or
 contact the FSF's Office at one of the numbers on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC11">GNUs Flashes</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull20.html#TOC11">GNUs Flashes</A></H1>
 
+<ul>
 
-<UL>
-
-<LI><B>GPL in Use at the University of Texas</B>
+<li><b>GPL in Use at the University of Texas</b>
 
 The University of Texas System now specifically allows the GNU General
 Public License to be used by faculty at all 15 institutions to distribute
@@ -551,7 +418,7 @@
 widely accepted method of public distribution that ensures the public
 access to and use of software intended for their benefit.
 
-<LI><B>Cancer Clinic Relies on Freely Redistributable Software</B>
+</li><li><b>Cancer Clinic Relies on Freely Redistributable Software</b>
 
 The Roger Maris Cancer Center in Fargo, ND, sees about 1500 new patients
 each year.  They are using a network of GNU/Linux systems to run the
@@ -563,71 +430,71 @@
 channels have enabled us to write and develop innovative applications
 which ... do not exist through commercial avenues."
 
-<LI><B>Hurd</B>   (Also see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC7">What Is the 
Hurd?</A>)
+</li><li><b>Hurd</b>   (Also see section <a href="#SEC7">What Is the Hurd?</a>)
 
 Much important progress has been made on the Hurd.  Reliability has been
 greatly improved, thanks to a variety of small bug fixes.  The TCP/IP
 support is now in place, with much of the code borrowed from GNU/Linux.
-Telnet, FTP, <CODE>rsh</CODE>, and so forth all work.  The NFS client
+Telnet, FTP, <code>rsh</code>, and so forth all work.  The NFS client
 implementation is almost finished as we go to press, and will probably be
 working by the time you read this.
 
 Look for an alpha release sometime soon; when that is ready, we will solicit
 volunteers using the Hurd announcements list.  To be added to this list,
-send mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+send mail to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>The GNU Music Project</B>
+</li><li><b>The GNU Music Project</b>
 
 GNU Music provides tools for manipulating various representations of music.
 Currently, it is concentrating on tools to edit, print, and play musical
 scores.  The project allows for rhythmic, tonal music based on the
 traditional seven note scale; it aims to provide an interesting environment
 for musicians.  To help test GNU Music, send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> with a line that says
-<SAMP>`subscribe music-pretest'</SAMP> in the body.
+<code>address@hidden</code> with a line that says
+<samp>`subscribe music-pretest'</samp> in the body.
 
-<LI><B>A New FSF T-shirt!</B>   (See section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC58">FSF 
T-shirt</A>)
+</li><li><b>A New FSF T-shirt!</b>   (See section <a href="#SEC58">FSF 
T-shirt</a>)
 
 We have a new T-shirt.  This design was inspired by the cover of the
-<CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE>.
+<cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite>.
 
-<LI><B>The Free Model Foundation</B>
+</li><li><b>The Free Model Foundation</b>
 
 The Free Model Foundation (FMF) was created recently as a "focal point for
 access, creation, and distribution of simulation and analysis models".  It
 provides freely redistributable software for tool and component vendors and
 their customers.  The FMF has already created an archive of these models of
-electronic components (see <TT>`http://www.vhdl.org/vi/fmf'</TT>); all
+electronic components (see <tt>`http://www.vhdl.org/vi/fmf'</tt>); all
 models are software and thus covered by the GNU General Public License.
 
 Presently, the FMF is seeking contributions in the form of software
 programming (C, C++, Verilog, VHDL/VITAL), hardware, EDA software, models,
 and other resources in support of this operation.  For more information,
-see the FMF's Web Site, or contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+see the FMF's Web Site, or contact <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GLPed Wind Tunnel Data Analyzer</B>
+</li><li><b>GLPed Wind Tunnel Data Analyzer</b>
 
 Want to fly high?  Michael Selig, at the University of Illinois at
 Urbana-Champaign, has released a program that contains the results of wind
 tunnel tests on wings for model airplanes.  This information is useful to
 model airplane builders and designers.  The program is released under the
-GNU General Public License.  See <TT>`http://uxh.cso.uiuc.edu/~selig/'</TT>.
+GNU General Public License.  See <tt>`http://uxh.cso.uiuc.edu/~selig/'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>Cyclic Software Does CVS!</B>     (See item CVS in section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>Cyclic Software Does CVS!</b>     (See item CVS in section <a 
href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Cyclic Software maintains &#38; enhances CVS for GNU while also selling support
-for it.  See <TT>`http://www.cyclic.com'</TT>, or email
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+for it.  See <tt>`http://www.cyclic.com'</tt>, or email
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs 19.30</B>   (See section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU 
Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs 19.30</b>   (See section <a href="#SEC25">GNU 
Software</a>)
 
 We have just released Emacs 19.30.  New features include support for menu
 bars on text-only terminals, a total rewrite of GNUS, multiple frames on
 Windows NT and Windows 95, &#38; many others.
 
-<LI><B>Utah Flux Project Software</B>
+</li><li><p><b>Utah Flux Project Software</b>
 
-<B>Mach 4</B> is a new version of the Mach kernel which comes in two flavors.
+<b>Mach 4</b> is a new version of the Mach kernel which comes in two flavors.
 The x86 version increases Mach 3's ease of use &#38; practicality in a PC
 environment; has a much simpler GNU--style build environment; boots using
 GNU/Linux, NetBSD, FreeBSD, or Mach boot loaders; has source-compatibility with
@@ -638,39 +505,39 @@
 700) version includes the new build environment, some research on
 improving Mach RPC, &#38; complete HP 700 support.  It is less robust than
 the x86 version.  To get on the list, send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<B>Lites</B> is a usable Mach-based Unix single server based on 4.4 BSD--Lite,
+<b>Lites</b> is a usable Mach-based Unix single server based on 4.4 BSD--Lite,
 originally done by CMU &#38; HUT.  x86 Lites supports binary compatibility with
 GNU/Linux, NetBSD, &#38; FreeBSD, &#38; groks GNU/Linux filesystems.  Utah 
distributes the
 current Lites version, with binaries for x86 &#38; PA-RISC.  The PA version
 runs BSD/ELF &#38; most HP-UX binaries.
-<BR>   <BR>
-<B>OMOS</B> is a fully programmable class server/linker/loader using Scheme as
+</p><p>
+<b>OMOS</b> is a fully programmable class server/linker/loader using Scheme as
 its meta-language &#38; the BFD package for portability.  x86/a.out &#38;
 PA-RISC/SOM are supported.
-<BR>   <BR>
-See <TT>`http://www.cs.utah.edu/projects/flux/'</TT>,
-dial <TT>+</TT>1-801-585-3271,
-FTP <TT>`flux.cs.utah.edu:/flux'</TT>,
+</p><p>
+See <tt>`http://www.cs.utah.edu/projects/flux/'</tt>,
+dial <tt>+</tt>1-801-585-3271,
+FTP <tt>`flux.cs.utah.edu:/flux'</tt>,
 or
-mail <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+mail <code>address@hidden</code>
 to get them.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Postscript Versions of GNU Manuals Available for FTP</b>
 
-<LI><B>Postscript Versions of GNU Manuals Available for FTP</B>
-
-FTP host <CODE>phi.sinica.edu.tw</CODE> has Postscript files (for A4 paper)
-of GNU manuals in <TT>`/pub/aspac/gnu/'</TT>, including some manuals the
+FTP host <code>phi.sinica.edu.tw</code> has Postscript files (for A4 paper)
+of GNU manuals in <tt>`/pub/aspac/gnu/'</tt>, including some manuals the
 FSF does not yet publish.  The FSF is not responsible for these files.
 
-<LI><B>Source CD-ROM and Tape Subscriptions</B>
+</li><li><b>Source CD-ROM and Tape Subscriptions</b>
 
 We offer a subscription service for both our Source Code CD-ROM and some of
 our tapes.  For the price of 3 CDs or tapes (plus any shipping costs), you
 get the next 4 that we make.  We make between two and four updates a year.
-See section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC54">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A>.
+See section <a href="#SEC54">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</a>.
 
-<LI><B>The FSF Takes Credit Cards</B>
+</li><li><b>The FSF Takes Credit Cards</b>
 
 We take these credit cards: Carte Blanche, Diner's Club, MasterCard, JCB,
 Visa, and American Express.  Please note that we are charged about 5% of an
@@ -678,15 +545,15 @@
 paying by check instead or adding on a 5% donation to make up the
 difference.
 
-<LI><B>New Programs on the Tapes</B>   (See section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>New Programs on the Tapes</b>   (See section <a href="#SEC25">GNU 
Software</a>)
 
-<CODE>gettext</CODE> is now on the section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC30">Languages Tape</A>.  Termutils &#38; Midnight
+<code>gettext</code> is now on the section <a href="#SEC30">Languages 
Tape</a>.  Termutils &#38; Midnight
 Commander
-have been added to the section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC32">Utilities Tape</A>. 
 CLX has been added to the
-section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC31">Lisps/Emacs Tape</A>.  Newer versions of 
many of our programs &#38; manuals
+have been added to the section <a href="#SEC32">Utilities Tape</a>.  CLX has 
been added to the
+section <a href="#SEC31">Lisps/Emacs Tape</a>.  Newer versions of many of our 
programs &#38; manuals
 have been placed on all the media we distribute.
 
-<LI><B>New Source Code CD!</B>
+</li><li><b>New Source Code CD!</b>
 
 We have just released the December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs (Edition 7).
 Due to increasing amounts of GNU Software, the Source Code CD is now a two
@@ -694,11 +561,11 @@
 apache,
 CLX,
 Elisp archive,
-<CODE>ffcall</CODE>,
-<CODE>gettext</CODE>,
+<code>ffcall</code>,
+<code>gettext</code>,
 GN,
 Gnans,
-<CODE>gnuserv</CODE>,
+<code>gnuserv</code>,
 Hyperbole,
 Midnight Commander,
 Oaklisp,
@@ -707,14 +574,14 @@
 Spinner,
 W3,
 and
-<CODE>xgrabsc</CODE>.
-See section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>, for more information 
about these packages.
+<code>xgrabsc</code>.
+See section <a href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>, for more information about 
these packages.
 Also on the CD-ROMs are full distributions of MIT X11R6 (both our Required 
&#38;
 Optional distributions), MIT Scheme 7.3, Emacs 19.30, GCC 2.7.1, and
 current versions of all other GNU Software.  For more information, see
-section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC46">December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC46">December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>.
 
-<LI><B>New Compiler Tools CD-ROM</B>  
+</li><li><p><b>New Compiler Tools CD-ROM</b>  
 
 We have a new edition of the Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM with updated
 versions of much of its software.
@@ -722,56 +589,52 @@
 for some systems that don't normally come with a compiler.  This allows
 users of those systems to compile their own software without
 having to buy a proprietary compiler.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 We hope to include more systems with each update of this CD-ROM.  If you
 can help build binaries for new systems or have one to suggest,
 please contact us at either address on
 the top menu.
-For more information, see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC42">December 1995 
Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>.
-
-<LI><B>New/Updated Manuals since Last Bulletin</B>   (See section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC56">GNU Documentation</A>)
+For more information, see section <a href="#SEC42">December 1995 Compiler 
Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>New/Updated Manuals since Last Bulletin</b>   (See section <a 
href="#SEC56">GNU Documentation</a>)
 
 We have a new manual:
-<CITE>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, Japanese Edition</CITE> --
+<cite>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, Japanese Edition</cite> --
 the FSF would like to thank the team of over 30 Japanese who did the
 translation.
 These new editions include bug fixes and additional information:
-<CITE>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE>,
-<CITE>GNU Make</CITE>,
-<CITE>Bison</CITE>,
-<CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>,
+<cite>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite>,
+<cite>GNU Make</cite>,
+<cite>Bison</cite>,
+<cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite>,
 and
-<CITE>The Termcap Manual</CITE>.
+<cite>The Termcap Manual</cite>.
 
-<LI><B>Older FSF CD-ROMs Available at a Reduced Price</B>
+</li><li><b>Older FSF CD-ROMs Available at a Reduced Price</b>
 
 While supplies last, older versions of our CD-ROMs are available at a
 reduced price.  Note that the newest version has bug fixes and improvements
 that the older versions do not.
 See the
-see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software Works on MS-DOS</B>   (Also see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Software Works on MS-DOS</b>   (Also see section <a 
href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>)
 
 GNU Emacs 19 and many other GNU programs have been ported to MS-DOS for
 i386/i486/Pentium machines.  We ship binaries &#38; sources on the
-section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC50">DJGPP Diskettes</A>;
-section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC51">Emacs Diskettes</A>;
-section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC52">Selected Utilities Diskettes</A>;
+section <a href="#SEC50">DJGPP Diskettes</a>;
+section <a href="#SEC51">Emacs Diskettes</a>;
+section <a href="#SEC52">Selected Utilities Diskettes</a>;
 &#38;
-the section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC42">December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>.
-We will ship binaries &#38; sources on the section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC43">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</A>, when
+the section <a href="#SEC42">December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>.
+We will ship binaries &#38; sources on the section <a href="#SEC43">MS-DOS 
Book with CD-ROM</a>, when
 it is available.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</li></ul>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull20.html#TOC12">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC12">Help from Free Software Companies</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 When choosing a free software business, ask those you are considering
 how much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by
 contributing money to free software development or by writing free
@@ -779,80 +642,76 @@
 decision partially on this factor, you can help encourage those who
 profit from free software to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Wingnut (SRA's special GNU support group) regularly donates a part of its
 income to the FSF to support the development of new GNU programs.  Listing
 them here is our way of thanking them.
 Wingnut has made a pledge to donate 10% of their income to the FSF, and has
 purchased several Deluxe Distribution packages in Japan.  Also see
-section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC63">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC63">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Wingnut Project</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Wingnut Project</b>
    Software Research Associates, Inc.
    1-1-1 Hirakawa-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 102, Japan
 
-   Phone:  (<TT>+</TT>81-3)3234-2611
-   Fax:    (<TT>+</TT>81-3)3942-5174
-   E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   WWW: <TT>`http://www.sra.co.jp/public/sra/product/wingnut/'</TT>
-</PRE>
+   Phone:  (<tt>+</tt>81-3)3234-2611
+   Fax:    (<tt>+</tt>81-3)3942-5174
+   E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   WWW: <tt>`http://www.sra.co.jp/public/sra/product/wingnut/'</tt>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC13">Free Software Redistributors Donate</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull20.html#TOC13">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-The <B>SNOW 2.1 CD</B> producers added the words "Includes $5 donation to the
+<p>
+The <b>SNOW 2.1 CD</b> producers added the words "Includes $5 donation to the
 FSF" to the front of their CD.  Potential buyers will know just how
 much of the price is for the FSF &#38; how much is for the redistributor.
-<BR>   <BR>
-The <B>Sun Users Group Deutschland</B> &#38; <B>ASCII Corporation</B> (Japan)
+</p><p>
+The <b>Sun Users Group Deutschland</b> &#38; <b>ASCII Corporation</b> (Japan)
 have added donations to the FSF to the price of their next GNU
 software CD-ROMs.
-<BR>   <BR>
-<B>Austin Code Works</B>, a free software redistributor, supports
+</p><p>
+<b>Austin Code Works</b>, a free software redistributor, supports
 free software development by giving the FSF 20% of the selling price for
 the GNU software CDs they produce &#38; sell.
-<BR>   <BR>
-<B>Walnut</B> <B>Creek</B> <B>CDROM</B> &#38; <B>Info</B> <B>Magic</B>,
+</p><p>
+<b>Walnut</b> <b>Creek</b> <b>CDROM</b> &#38; <b>Info</b> <b>Magic</b>,
 free software redistributors, are also giving us part of
 their selling price.
-<BR>   <BR>
-<B>TOHDO-SHA</B> is donating 400 yen to the FSF for each copy of
-<CITE>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, Japanese Edition</CITE>
+</p><p>
+<b>TOHDO-SHA</b> is donating 400 yen to the FSF for each copy of
+<cite>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, Japanese Edition</cite>
 sold at bookstores in Japan.
-<BR>   <BR>
-<B>CQ Publishing</B> made a large donation from the sales of their
+</p><p>
+<b>CQ Publishing</b> made a large donation from the sales of their
 GAWK book in Japanese.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In the long run, the success of free software depends on how much new free
 software people develop.  Free software distribution offers an opportunity
 to raise funds for such development in an ethical way.  These
 redistributors have made use of the opportunity.  Many others let it go to
 waste.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 You can help promote free software development by convincing for-a-fee
 redistributors to contribute--either by doing development themselves
 or by donating to development organizations (the FSF and others).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The way to convince distributors to contribute is to demand and expect
 this of them.  This means choosing among distributors partly by how
 much they give to free software development.  Then you can show
 distributors they must compete to be the one who gives the most.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To make this work, you must insist on numbers that you can compare, such
 as, "We will give ten dollars to the Foobar project for each disk sold."
 A vague commitment, such as "A portion of the profits is donated,"
@@ -861,8 +720,8 @@
 and unrelated business decisions can greatly alter what fraction of the
 sales price counts as profit.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Also, press developers for firm information about what kind of development
 they do or support.  Some kinds make much more long-term difference than
 others.  For example, maintaining a separate version of a GNU program
@@ -872,20 +731,16 @@
 compiler or Mach contribute more; major new features and programs
 contribute the most.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 By establishing the idea that supporting further development is "the
 proper thing to do" when distributing free software for a fee, we can
 assure a steady flow of resources for making more free software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC14">Free Software Support</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull20.html#TOC14">Free Software Support</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation does not provide technical support.  Our
 mission is developing software, because that is the most time-efficient way
 to increase what free software can do.  We leave it to others to earn a
@@ -893,25 +748,25 @@
 as doctors and lawyers do now; both medical and legal knowledge are freely
 redistributable, but their practitioners charge for service.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The GNU Service Directory is a list of people who offer support and other
-consulting services.  It is in the file <TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the GNU Emacs
-distribution, <TT>`SERVICE'</TT> in the GCC distribution, and
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</TT> on a GNU FTP host (listed in section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC57">How to Get GNU Software</A>).  Contact us to get a 
copy or to be listed in it.  Those
+consulting services.  It is in the file <tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the GNU Emacs
+distribution, <tt>`SERVICE'</tt> in the GCC distribution, and
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</tt> on a GNU FTP host (listed in section <a 
href="#SEC57">How to Get GNU Software</a>).  Contact us to get a copy or to be 
listed in it.  Those
 service providers who share their income with the FSF are listed in
-section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC12">Help from Free Software Companies</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC12">Help from Free Software Companies</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you find a deficiency in any GNU software, we want to know.  We have
 many Internet mailing lists for bug reports, announcements, and questions.
-They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the <CODE>gnu.*</CODE> newsgroups.
+They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the <code>gnu.*</code> newsgroups.
 You can request a list of the mailing lists from either address on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When we receive a bug report, we usually try to fix the problem.  While our
 bug fixes may seem like individual assistance, they are not; they are part
 of preparing a new improved version.  We may send you a patch for a bug so
@@ -920,23 +775,23 @@
 another user who reads our bug report mailing lists.  Otherwise, use the
 Service Directory.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please do not ask us to help you install software or learn how to use
 it--but do tell us how an installation script fails or where
 documentation is unclear.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If you have no Internet access, you can get mail and USENET news via
 UUCP.  Contact a local UUCP site or a commercial UUCP site.
 such as:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>UUNET Technologies, Inc.</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>UUNET Technologies, Inc.</b>
    3060 Williams Drive
    Fairfax, VA   22031-4648
    USA
@@ -944,19 +799,19 @@
    Telephone: +1-800-4UUNET4
               +1-703-206-5600
    Fax:       +1-703-206-5601
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 A list of commercial UUCP and Internet service providers is posted
-periodically to USENET in the newsgroup <CODE>news.announce.newusers</CODE> 
with
-<TT>`Subject: How to become a USENET site'</TT>.  You can also get it via
-anonymous FTP from the host <CODE>rtfm.mit.edu</CODE> in the file
-<TT>`How_to_become_a_USENET_site'</TT>, in the directory
-<TT>`/pub/usenet-by-group/news.announce.newusers'</TT>.
+periodically to USENET in the newsgroup <code>news.announce.newusers</code> 
with
+<tt>`Subject: How to become a USENET site'</tt>.  You can also get it via
+anonymous FTP from the host <code>rtfm.mit.edu</code> in the file
+<tt>`How_to_become_a_USENET_site'</tt>, in the directory
+<tt>`/pub/usenet-by-group/news.announce.newusers'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When choosing a service provider, ask those you are considering how
 much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by contributing
 money to free software development or by writing free software
@@ -964,113 +819,94 @@
 on this factor, you can encourage those who profit from free software
 to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>Digital technology is the universal solvent of intellectual property
+rights</em>
+</p></blockquote>
  
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>Digital technology is the universal solvent of intellectual property
-rights</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
-
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 - Tom Parmenter (in DESPERADO No. 12)
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC15">Zimmermann Legal Defense Fund Appeal</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull20.html#TOC15">Zimmermann Legal Defense Fund 
Appeal</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Phil Zimmermann, who wrote the public-key encryption program known as
 Pretty Good Privacy ("PGP") and released it on the Internet, is facing
 prosecution for "exporting" it out of the United States.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There is a law prohibiting the export of encryption software from the
 US.  Zimmermann did not do this, but the U.S. Government hopes to
 establish that posting an encryption program on a BBS
 or on the Internet constitutes exporting it--in effect, stretching
 export control into domestic censorship.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If the U.S. Government wins, that will have a chilling effect on the free
 flow of information on the global network, as well as on everyone's privacy
 from government snooping.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Estimates are that Zimmermann's defense will cost over $100,000--and that
 doesn't even count lawyers' fees.  To help pay this, a legal trust fund,
 the Philip Zimmermann Defense Fund (PZDF), has been setup.  Donations
 are accepted by check, money order, credit card, or wire transfer;
 and in any currency.
-See <TT>`http://www.netresponse.com:80/zldf'</TT> for more information,
+See <tt>`http://www.netresponse.com:80/zldf'</tt> for more information,
 
-</P>
-<P>
-To send a check or money order by mail, make it payable, <EM>not</EM> to
+</p>
+<p>
+To send a check or money order by mail, make it payable, <em>not</em> to
 Phil Zimmermann, but to "Philip L. Dubois, Attorney Trust Account."
 Mail the check or money order to the following address:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Philip Dubois
    2305 Broadway
    Boulder, CO   80304
    USA
 
    Telephone: +1-303-444-3885
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 To send a wire transfer, your bank needs this information:
-
-<PRE>
+</p>
+<pre>
    Bank: VectraBank
    Routing #: 107004365
    Account #: 0113830
    Account Name: ``Philip L. Dubois, Attorney Trust Account''
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC16">What Is the LPF?</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull20.html#TOC16">What Is the LPF?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom (LPF) aims to protect the freedom
 to write software.  This freedom is threatened by "look-and-feel"
 interface copyright lawsuits and by software patents.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The League is a grass-roots organization of professors, students, business
 people, programmers, users, &#38; even software companies dedicated to
 bringing back the freedom to write programs.  The League isn't opposed to
@@ -1078,49 +914,49 @@
 The League aims to reverse recent changes made by judges in response to
 special interests.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Membership dues in the League are $42 per year for programmers, managers,
 and professionals; $10.50 for students; $21 for others.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 To join, please send a check and the following information:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Your name and phone numbers (home, work, or both).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The address to use for League mailings, a few each year (please indicate
 whether it is your home address or your work address).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The company you work for, and your position.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Your email address, so the League can contact you for political action.
 (If you don't want to be contacted for this, please say so, but please
 provide your email address anyway.)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-Please mention anything about you which would enable your<BR>
+Please mention anything about you which would enable your<br />
 endorsement of the League to impress the public.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Please say whether you would like to help with League activities.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
-<STRONG>The League is not connected with the Free Software Foundation, and
-is not concerned with the issue of free software.</STRONG>  The FSF supports 
the
+<p>
+<strong>The League is not connected with the Free Software Foundation, and
+is not concerned with the issue of free software.</strong>  The FSF supports 
the
 League
 because, like any software developer smaller than Microsoft, it is
 endangered by
@@ -1128,44 +964,36 @@
 would be easy to ignore the problem until you or your employer is sued, but
 it is more prudent to organize before that happens.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you haven't made up your mind yet, write to the League for more
 information:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>League for Programming Freedom</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>League for Programming Freedom</b>
    One Kendall Square - #143
    P.O. Box 9171
    Cambridge, MA   02139
    USA
 
-   Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1-617-621-7084
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   WWW: <TT>`http://www.lpf.org/'</TT>
-   FTP: <CODE>ftp.uu.net:/doc/lpf</CODE>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+   Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1-617-621-7084
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   WWW: <tt>`http://www.lpf.org/'</tt>
+   FTP: <code>ftp.uu.net:/doc/lpf</code>
+</pre>
  
+<h3 id="SEC17">News from the LPF</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull20.html#TOC17">News from the LPF</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 by Dean Anderson, President, League for Programming Freedom
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC18">LPF Works on Two Briefs for the Lotus/Borland Case</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull20.html#TOC18">LPF Works on Two Briefs for the 
Lotus/Borland Case</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 In the last GNU's Bulletin, we said the LPF would file an Amicus Brief with
 the Supreme Court.  In fact, we went one better by collecting a very
 impressive list of over 80 signatures of prominent computer scientists.  We
@@ -1175,27 +1003,19 @@
 briefs, and both are very solid.  The LPF will add the text of these briefs 
&#38;
 some others to our web site.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h4 id="SEC19">The LPF Has New Office Space</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull20.html#TOC19">The LPF Has New Office 
Space</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Ignis Technology has graciously given the LPF office space.  We will
 announce our new phone and fax numbers in January on
-<TT>`http://www.lpf.org/'</TT>.
-
-</P>
+<tt>`http://www.lpf.org/'</tt>.
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC20">Next Steps for the LPF</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull20.html#TOC20">Next Steps for the LPF</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Win or lose in the Supreme Court, the next battle the LPF fights will be in
 the Congress.  It seems unlikely (though not impossible, so we'll keep
 trying) that the Courts or the Patent &#38; Trademark Office will reverse the
@@ -1207,107 +1027,103 @@
 Your help &#38; support is very important to the success of this effort, so
 encourage everyone you know to join the LPF!
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Keep writing letters!  Write the LPF, your representatives, newspapers,
 journals, and others.
-See our Web page at <TT>`http://www.lpf.org/'</TT> for more info on how to
-help the LPF (send suggestions to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>).
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
+See our Web page at <tt>`http://www.lpf.org/'</tt> for more info on how to
+help the LPF (send suggestions to <code>address@hidden</code>).
  
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC21">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull20.html#TOC21">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in 
Japan</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-Mieko (<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) and Nobuyuki Hikichi
-(<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) continue to volunteer for the GNU Project
+<p>
+Mieko (<code>address@hidden</code>) and Nobuyuki Hikichi
+(<code>address@hidden</code>) continue to volunteer for the GNU Project
 in Japan.  They translate each issue of this Bulletin into Japanese and
 distribute it widely, along with their translation of Version 2 of the GNU
 General Public License.  This translation of the GPL is authorized by the
-FSF and is available by anonymous FTP from <CODE>ftp.sra.co.jp</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j'</TT>.  They are working on a formal
+FSF and is available by anonymous FTP from <code>ftp.sra.co.jp</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j'</tt>.  They are working on a formal
 translation of the GNU Library General Public License.  They also solicit
 donations and offer GNU software consulting.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CODE>nepoch</CODE> (the Japanese version of Epoch) &#38; MULE are available 
and widely
+</p>
+<p>
+<code>nepoch</code> (the Japanese version of Epoch) &#38; MULE are available 
and widely
 used in Japan.  MULE (the MULtilingual Enhancement of GNU Emacs) can handle
 many character sets at once.  Its features are being merged into the
-principal version of Emacs.  See section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU 
Software</A>, for more details on MULE.
-The FSF does not distribute <CODE>nepoch</CODE>, but MULE is available
-(see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC46">December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs</A> 
&#38; the section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC51">Emacs Diskettes</A>).
-FTP it from <CODE>sh.wide.ad.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/JAPAN/mule'</TT>, or
-<CODE>etlport.etl.go.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/mule'</TT>.
+principal version of Emacs.  See section <a href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>, 
for more details on MULE.
+The FSF does not distribute <code>nepoch</code>, but MULE is available
+(see section <a href="#SEC46">December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs</a> &#38; the 
section <a href="#SEC51">Emacs Diskettes</a>).
+FTP it from <code>sh.wide.ad.jp</code> in <tt>`/JAPAN/mule'</tt>, or
+<code>etlport.etl.go.jp</code> in <tt>`/pub/mule'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 An anonymous user in Japan has redistributed GNU material that was
 left over from an FSF Tokyo seminar.  He bought these items for reader
 presents in magazines of Gijitsu Hyouron-Sha, a publishing company.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Village Center, Inc. prints a Japanese translation (ISBN
-4-938704-02-1) of the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> and puts the
+4-938704-02-1) of the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> and puts the
 Texinfo source on various bulletin boards.  They also publish Nobuyuki &#38;
-Mieko's <CITE>Think GNU</CITE> (ISBN 4-938704-10-2); this may be the first
+Mieko's <cite>Think GNU</cite> (ISBN 4-938704-10-2); this may be the first
 non-FSF copylefted publication in Japan.  They also redistribute GNU
 CD-ROMs at this bookstore:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Shosen Grande</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Shosen Grande</b>
    1-3-2 Kanda Jinbo-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101,   Japan
 
    Telephone: 03-3295-0011
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Part of Village Center's profits are donated to the FSF.  Their address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Village Center, Inc.</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Village Center, Inc.</b>
    3-2 Kanda Jinbo-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101,   Japan
 
    Telephone: 03-3221-3520
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd. has printed Japanese translations
-of the <CITE>GNU Make Manual</CITE> (ISBN 4-7952-9627-X) and the
-<CITE>GAWK Manual</CITE> (ISBN 4-7952-9672-8).  Their address is:
+of the <cite>GNU Make Manual</cite> (ISBN 4-7952-9627-X) and the
+<cite>GAWK Manual</cite> (ISBN 4-7952-9672-8).  Their address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</b>
    Nichibou Bldg. 2F
    1-2-2 Sarugaku-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101,   Japan
 
    Telephone: 03-3291-4581
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 There is a mailing list in Japan to discuss both hardware &#38; software which
 is under the GNU General Public License.  It provides information about
 making your own computer system.  The main language of the list is
 Japanese.  If you are interested in getting information or having
-discussions in English, ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+discussions in English, ask <code>address@hidden</code> or
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Many groups in Japan now distribute GNU software.  They include JUG, a PC
 user group; ASCII, a periodical and book publisher; the Fujitsu FM
 Towns users group; and SRA's special GNU users' support group, Wingnut, who
@@ -1315,31 +1131,27 @@
 then, there have been several other purchases of Deluxe Distribution
 packages in Japan.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 It is easy to place an order directly with the FSF from Japan, thus funding
 new software.  To get an FSF Order Form written in Japanese, ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 We encourage you to buy software on tapes or CDs:
 for example, 140 CD-ROM orders at the
 corporate rate allow the FSF to hire a programmer for a year to write more
 free software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="bull20.html#TOC22">Status of ICOT Free 
Software</A></H3>
+</p>
+<h4 id="SEC22">Status of ICOT Free Software</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Many programs in the field of parallel processing and knowledge processing
 were released to the public under the name of "ICOT Free Software (IFS)"
 in the Fifth Generation Computer Systems project.  IFS was an 11-year
 Japanese project started in 1982 and FGCS was its 2-year follow-on project.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 These programs have been accessed by more than 3,300 persons and almost
 18,000 files have been transferred since their first release in 1992.  As
 ICOT was wound up in June, 1995, maintenance and further development of IFS
@@ -1351,59 +1163,50 @@
 Newly developed software will be released to the public with conditions
 similar to those of IFS.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-For now, the domain name will remain <CODE>icot.or.jp</CODE>.  For more
-information, please consult URL <TT>`http://www.icot.or.jp/'</TT>.
+</p>
+<p>
+For now, the domain name will remain <code>icot.or.jp</code>.  For more
+information, please consult URL <tt>`http://www.icot.or.jp/'</tt>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC23">Help the GNU Translation Project</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="bull20.html#TOC23">Help the GNU Translation 
Project</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is going international!  Our Translation Project gets
 users, translators, and maintainers together, so GNU will gradually
 speak many native languages.
-<BR>   <BR>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To complete the GNU Translation Project, we need many people who
 like their own language and write it well, and who are also able to
 synergize with other translators speaking the same language as part of
 "translation teams".
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 If you want to start a new team, or want more information on existing teams
 or other aspects of this project, write
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Also see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU 
Software</A>,
-for information about <CODE>gettext</CODE>, the tool the GNU Translation
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  Also see section <a href="#SEC25">GNU 
Software</a>,
+for information about <code>gettext</code>, the tool the GNU Translation
 Project uses to help translators and programmers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC24" HREF="bull20.html#TOC24">Forthcoming GNUs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Information about the current status of released GNU programs can be found
-in section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>.  Here is some news of 
future plans.
+in section <a href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>.  Here is some news of future 
plans.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>GNU C Library</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>.)
+<li><b>GNU C Library</b>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>.)
 
 While there has not been a new release of our C library in some time, a
 great deal of work is going on; we hope for a new release in the next few
 months.  Much of Roland's recent work has focused on support for GNU/Hurd,
-where the library does much more work than in Unix (see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC7">What Is the Hurd?</A>).  He has also been working 
closely with Ulrich Drepper on support
+where the library does much more work than in Unix (see section <a 
href="#SEC7">What Is the Hurd?</a>).  He has also been working closely with 
Ulrich Drepper on support
 for GNU/Linux; we intend a future release of the GNU C library to
 compatibly supersede the heavily modified version now used with GNU/Linux.
 The new release will add several new functions traditionally found in Unix
@@ -1412,15 +1215,15 @@
 library a great deal in the last few months, by writing new floating-point
 printing/reading functions that are perfectly accurate &#38; much faster than
 the old code.  He has also written a complete set of internationalization
-features including POSIX.2-compatible <CODE>locale</CODE> &#38; 
<CODE>localedef</CODE>
+features including POSIX.2-compatible <code>locale</code> &#38; 
<code>localedef</code>
 programs, &#38; catalogs for displaying program messages in languages other
 than English.  The library now builds as a shared library for systems that
 use the ELF object file format.  Included is the run-time loader
-<CODE>ld.so</CODE> which sets up the shared libraries when a program runs; it
+<code>ld.so</code> which sets up the shared libraries when a program runs; it
 works now with the Hurd &#38; Linux kernels, and is easy to port to other ELF
 systems such as SVR4 &#38; Solaris 2.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs</b>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Future versions of Emacs will: save the undo history in a file (which allows
 you to undo older changes in the history); also have support for
@@ -1428,7 +1231,7 @@
 Our long term plan is to move it in the direction of a WYSIWYG word
 processor &#38; make it easier for beginners to use.
 
-<LI><B>GNUStep</B>   (Also see "Objective-C Library" in section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNUStep</b>   (Also see "Objective-C Library" in section <a 
href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>)
 
 OpenStep is an object-oriented application programming interface
 specification being proposed as an open object standard.  Since its
@@ -1436,35 +1239,35 @@
 implementation, named GNUStep.  Work has begun on GNUStep, starting from a
 library written in Objective-C.  Much remains to be done to
 bring this library close to the OpenStep specifications.  Volunteers should
-contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Check
-<TT>`http://www.gnustep.org/gnustep'</TT> for more
+contact <code>address@hidden</code>.  Check
+<tt>`http://www.gnustep.org/gnustep'</tt> for more
 info.
 
-<LI><CODE>recode</CODE>    (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><code>recode</code>    (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>)
 
-The next <CODE>recode</CODE> release should give more flexible control over
+The next <code>recode</code> release should give more flexible control over
 encodings of charsets, offer MIME conversions, &#38; handle ISO-10646
 (Unicode).  It will install a library &#38; support files to help work towards
 internationalizing GNU.
 
-<LI><B>GUILE</B>
-
+</li><li><b>GUILE</b>
+<p>
 GNU's Ubiquitous Extension Language is an SCM-based library which
 programmers can use to make any ordinary C program extensible.
-(For info on SCM, see "JACAL" in section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU 
Software</A>.)
-<BR>   <BR>
+(For info on SCM, see "JACAL" in section <a href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>.)
+</p><p>
 GUILE already includes a POSIX.1 interface, an SCSH-like
 library, a module system, a Tk interface, &#38; a byte-code interpreter;
 support for Emacs Lisp &#38; a more C-like language is coming.
-<BR>   <BR>
-Get snapshots from <TT>`ftp.cygnus.com:/pub/lord'</TT>.
-
-<LI><CODE>ptx</CODE>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>)
+</p><p>
+Get snapshots from <tt>`ftp.cygnus.com:/pub/lord'</tt>.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>ptx</code>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>)
 
-The next release of <CODE>ptx</CODE> should offer contextualized support for 
SGML
+The next release of <code>ptx</code> should offer contextualized support for 
SGML
 texts, as the first step towards a major overhaul for that package.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Common Lisp</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Common Lisp</b>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Version 2.2 of GNU Common Lisp (GCL) was released in November '95.  It now
 includes a graphical interface to the Tk widget system.  All documentation
@@ -1472,9 +1275,9 @@
 documentation.  A first pass at the Common Lisp condition system is also
 included.  Some new ports include DEC Alpha
 and ELF for GNU/Linux.  Volunteers to help with the move to the ANSI standard
-are most welcome; contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+are most welcome; contact <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>C Interpreter</B>
+</li><li><b>C Interpreter</b>
 
 We hope to add interpreter facilities to our compiler and debugger.  This
 task is partly finished.  GCC has generated byte code for all supported
@@ -1483,60 +1286,60 @@
 GDB to load the byte code dynamically.  We would also like support for
 compiling just a few selected functions in a file.  Due to limited
 resources, the FSF cannot fund this.  Interested volunteers should contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GCC</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GCC</b>   (For current status, see section <a href="#SEC25">GNU 
Software</a>)
 
 New front ends for GCC are being developed for Pascal and Chill.  See the
 GNU Fortran and GNAT items in this article for news on those front ends.
 
-<LI><B>GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator</B>   <EM>Not yet available from the 
FSF</EM>
+</li><li><b>GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator</b>   <em>Not yet available from the 
FSF</em>
 
 A front end for much of Ada 95 (GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator) is available
-via anonymous FTP from <CODE>cs.nyu.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/gnat'</TT>.  SGI 
and
+via anonymous FTP from <code>cs.nyu.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/gnat'</tt>.  SGI 
and
 Digital have chosen GNU Ada as the Ada compiler for certain systems.
 News about
-GNAT is posted to the USENET newsgroup <CODE>comp.lang.ada</CODE>.
+GNAT is posted to the USENET newsgroup <code>comp.lang.ada</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Fortran</B>   (For info on <CODE>f2c</CODE> &#38; GCC, see section 
<A HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Fortran</b>   (For info on <code>f2c</code> &#38; GCC, see 
section <a href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>)
 
-The GNU Fortran (<CODE>g77</CODE>) front end is stable, but work is needed to
+The GNU Fortran (<code>g77</code>) front end is stable, but work is needed to
 bring its overall packaging, feature set, &#38; performance up to the levels
 the Fortran community expects.  Tasks to be done include: improving
 documentation &#38; diagnostics; speeding up compilation, especially
-for large initialized data tables; implementing <CODE>INTEGER*2</CODE>,
-<CODE>INTEGER*8</CODE>, &#38; similar features; allowing intrinsics in 
<CODE>PARAMETER</CODE>
-statements; &#38; providing debug information on <CODE>COMMON</CODE> &#38; 
<CODE>EQUIVALENCE</CODE>
+for large initialized data tables; implementing <code>INTEGER*2</code>,
+<code>INTEGER*8</code>, &#38; similar features; allowing intrinsics in 
<code>PARAMETER</code>
+statements; &#38; providing debug information on <code>COMMON</code> &#38; 
<code>EQUIVALENCE</code>
 variables.  We don't know when these things will be done,
 but hope some will be finished in the coming months.  You can speed
 progress by working on them or by offering funding.
 
-A mailing list exists for announcements about <CODE>g77</CODE>.  To subscribe,
-ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  To contact the
-developer of <CODE>g77</CODE> or get current status, write or finger
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+A mailing list exists for announcements about <code>g77</code>.  To subscribe,
+ask <code>address@hidden</code>.  To contact the
+developer of <code>g77</code> or get current status, write or finger
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Ghostscript</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>Ghostscript</b>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Ghostscript 3.0 will be distributed by the FSF soon.  It will implement
 nearly the full Postscript Level 2 language except for LZW compression,
 which can't be freely implemented because of software patents.
 (Prohibitions on programming like this are what the League for Programming
-Freedom is fighting.  See section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC16">What Is the 
LPF?</A>, for details.)
+Freedom is fighting.  See section <a href="#SEC16">What Is the LPF?</a>, for 
details.)
 
-<LI><CODE>gmp</CODE>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><code>gmp</code>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>)
 
-The next version of the GNU <CODE>mp</CODE> library, 2.0, will have arbitrary
+The next version of the GNU <code>mp</code> library, 2.0, will have arbitrary
 precision floating point arithmetic, and expanded support for integer and
-rational number arithmetic.  <CODE>gmp</CODE> 2.0 is up to 4 times faster than
+rational number arithmetic.  <code>gmp</code> 2.0 is up to 4 times faster than
 previous versions.  In particular, the speed of multiplication, division,
 and GCD has improved.
 
-<LI><B>Oleo</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>Oleo</b>   (For current status, see section <a href="#SEC25">GNU 
Software</a>)
 
 Volunteers are writing an Oleo manual and extensions to the Oleo interface.
 
-<LI><B>Smalltalk</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>Smalltalk</b>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>)
 
 The next release, version 1.2, will use Autoconf.  It
 will have substantial performance improvements &#38; memory requirement
@@ -1548,111 +1351,99 @@
 TCP/IP interfaces, exception support, weak references, &#38; finalization
 support.  It will run on Unix, DOS, &#38; Windows NT.
 
-<LI><B>The Dictionary Project</B>
-
-The FSF has a copy of the unabridged <CITE>Century Dictionary</CITE>, now in 
the
+</li><li><b>The Dictionary Project</b>
+<p>
+The FSF has a copy of the unabridged <cite>Century Dictionary</cite>, now in 
the
 public domain, and we are planning to put it online.  We tried OCR, but it
 wasn't reliable enough.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 Russell Nelson is coordinating the project.  Volunteers have entered close
 to fifty pages so far, but the project needs more help; to volunteer, send
-mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or contact the FSF.
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+mail to <code>address@hidden</code> or contact the FSF.
+</p>
+</li></ul>
 
+<h3 id="SEC25">GNU Software</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC25" HREF="bull20.html#TOC25">GNU Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 All our software is available via
-FTP; see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC57">How to Get GNU Software</A>.  We 
also offer software on
+FTP; see section <a href="#SEC57">How to Get GNU Software</a>.  We also offer 
software on
 various media and printed documentation:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC37">CD-ROMs</A>.
+<ul>
+<li>section <a href="#SEC37">CD-ROMs</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC29">Tapes</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC29">Tapes</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC49">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC49">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC56">GNU Documentation</A>, which includes 
manuals and reference cards.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC56">GNU Documentation</a>, which includes 
manuals and reference cards.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 In these articles describing the contents of each medium, the
-<B>version number</B>
+<b>version number</b>
 listed after each program name was current when we published this Bulletin.
 When you order a distribution tape, diskette, or newer CD-ROM, some of the
 programs may be newer and therefore the version number higher.  See the
-see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>,
+see section <a href="#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>,
 for ordering information.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Some of the contents of our tape and FTP distributions are compressed.  We
 have software on our tapes and FTP sites to uncompress these files.  Due to
-patent troubles with <CODE>compress</CODE>, we use another compression program,
-<CODE>gzip</CODE>.  (Such prohibitions on software development are fought by 
the
-League for Programming Freedom; see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC16">What 
Is the LPF?</A>, for details.)
-
-</P>
-<P>
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> is on several of our tapes because some system vendors
-supply no <CODE>make</CODE> utility at all and some native <CODE>make</CODE> 
programs
-lack the <CODE>VPATH</CODE> feature essential for using the GNU configure 
system
-to its full extent.  The GNU <CODE>make</CODE> sources have a shell script to
-build <CODE>make</CODE> itself on such systems.
+patent troubles with <code>compress</code>, we use another compression program,
+<code>gzip</code>.  (Such prohibitions on software development are fought by 
the
+League for Programming Freedom; see section <a href="#SEC16">What Is the 
LPF?</a>, for details.)
+
+</p>
+<p>
+GNU <code>make</code> is on several of our tapes because some system vendors
+supply no <code>make</code> utility at all and some native <code>make</code> 
programs
+lack the <code>VPATH</code> feature essential for using the GNU configure 
system
+to its full extent.  The GNU <code>make</code> sources have a shell script to
+build <code>make</code> itself on such systems.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We welcome all bug reports and enhancements sent to the appropriate
-electronic mailing list (see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC14">Free Software 
Support</A>).
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+electronic mailing list (see section <a href="#SEC14">Free Software 
Support</a>).
 
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC26" HREF="bull20.html#TOC26">Configuring GNU Software</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC26">Configuring GNU Software</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We are using, Autoconf, a uniform scheme for configuring GNU software
 packages in order to compile them (see "Autoconf"
 below, in this article).  The goal is to have all GNU software support the
 same alternatives for naming machine and system types.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 Ultimately, it will be possible to configure and build the entire system
 all at once, eliminating the need to configure each individual package
 separately.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 You can also specify both the host and target system to build
 cross-compilation tools.
 Most GNU programs now use Autoconf-generated configure scripts.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<h4 id="SEC27">GNU Software Currently Available</h4>
  
+<p>
+For future programs and features, see section <a href="#SEC24">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a>.
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC27" HREF="bull20.html#TOC27">GNU Software Currently 
Available</A></H3>
-
-<P>
-For future programs and features, see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Key to cross reference:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    BinCD        December 1995 Binaries CD-ROM
    DjgpD        Djgpp Diskettes
    DosBC        MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM
@@ -1669,159 +1460,159 @@
    WdwsD        Windows Diskette
    X11OptT      X11 Optional Tape
    X11ReqT      X11 Required Tape
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-<B>[FSFman]</B> shows that we sell a manual for that package.
-<B>[FSFrc]</B> shows we sell a reference card for that package.
+<p>
+<b>[FSFman]</b> shows that we sell a manual for that package.
+<b>[FSFrc]</b> shows we sell a reference card for that package.
 To order them, see the
-see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
-See section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC56">GNU Documentation</A>, for more 
information on the manuals.  Source code
+see section <a href="#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
+See section <a href="#SEC56">GNU Documentation</a>, for more information on 
the manuals.  Source code
 for each manual or reference card is included with each package.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><CODE>acm</CODE>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+<li><code>acm</code>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>acm</CODE> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer aerial combat simulation that
+<code>acm</code> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer aerial combat simulation that
 runs under the X Window System.  Players engage in air to air combat
 against one another using heat seeking missiles and cannons.
 We are working on a more accurate simulation of real airplane flight
 characteristics.
 
-<LI><B>apache</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>apache</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Apache is an HTTP server designed as a plug-in replacement for version 1.3
 or 1.4 of the NCSA server.  It fixes numerous bugs in the NCSA server and
 includes many frequently requested new features, and has an API which
 allows it to be extended to meet users' needs more easily.
 
-<LI><B>Autoconf</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Autoconf</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Autoconf produces shell scripts which automatically configure source code
 packages.  These scripts adapt the packages to many kinds of Unix-like
 systems without manual user intervention.  Autoconf creates a script for a
 package from a template file which lists the operating system features
-which the package can use, in the form of <CODE>m4</CODE> macro calls.  
Autoconf
-requires GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it
+which the package can use, in the form of <code>m4</code> macro calls.  
Autoconf
+requires GNU <code>m4</code> to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it
 generates do not.
 
-<LI><B>BASH</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>BASH</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNU's shell, BASH (<B>B</B>ourne <B>A</B>gain <B>SH</B>ell), is compatible 
with the
-Unix <CODE>sh</CODE> and offers many extensions found in <CODE>csh</CODE> and
-<CODE>ksh</CODE>.  BASH has job control, <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command 
history,
-command-line editing (with Emacs and <CODE>vi</CODE> modes built-in, and the
-ability to rebind keys) via the <CODE>readline</CODE> library.  BASH conforms 
to the
+GNU's shell, BASH (<b>B</b>ourne <b>A</b>gain <b>SH</b>ell), is compatible 
with the
+Unix <code>sh</code> and offers many extensions found in <code>csh</code> and
+<code>ksh</code>.  BASH has job control, <code>csh</code>-style command 
history,
+command-line editing (with Emacs and <code>vi</code> modes built-in, and the
+ability to rebind keys) via the <code>readline</code> library.  BASH conforms 
to the
 POSIX 1003.2-1992 standard.
 
-<LI><CODE>bc</CODE>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>bc</code>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>bc</CODE> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision
-numbers.  GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> follows the POSIX 1003.2-1992
+<code>bc</code> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision
+numbers.  GNU <code>bc</code> follows the POSIX 1003.2-1992
 standard, with several extensions including multi-character variable names,
-an <CODE>else</CODE> statement, and full Boolean expressions.
-The RPN calculator <CODE>dc</CODE> is now distributed as part of the same
-package, but GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> is not implemented as a <CODE>dc</CODE> 
preprocessor.
-
-<LI><B>BFD</B>   (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD)
-
-The <B>B</B>inary <B>F</B>ile <B>D</B>escriptor library allows a program which
-operates on object files (e.g., <CODE>ld</CODE> or GDB) to support many
+an <code>else</code> statement, and full Boolean expressions.
+The RPN calculator <code>dc</code> is now distributed as part of the same
+package, but GNU <code>bc</code> is not implemented as a <code>dc</code> 
preprocessor.
+
+</li><li><b>BFD</b>   (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD)
+<p>
+The <b>B</b>inary <b>F</b>ile <b>D</b>escriptor library allows a program which
+operates on object files (e.g., <code>ld</code> or GDB) to support many
 different formats in a clean way.  BFD provides a portable interface, so
 that only BFD needs to know the details of a particular format.  One result
 is that all programs using BFD will support formats such as a.out, COFF,
 and ELF.  BFD comes with Texinfo source for a manual (not yet
 published on paper).
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 At present, BFD is not distributed separately; it is included with
 packages that use it.
-
-<LI><B>Binutils</B>   (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD; <CODE>gas</CODE> 
only on VMSCmpT)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Binutils</b>   (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD; 
<code>gas</code> only on VMSCmpT)
 
 Binutils includes these programs:
-<CODE>ar</CODE>,
-<CODE>c<TT>++</TT>filt</CODE>,
-<CODE>demangle</CODE>,
-<CODE>gas</CODE>,
-<CODE>gprof</CODE>,
-<CODE>ld</CODE>,
-<CODE>nlmconv</CODE>,
-<CODE>nm</CODE>,
-<CODE>objcopy</CODE>,
-<CODE>objdump</CODE>,
-<CODE>ranlib</CODE>,
-<CODE>size</CODE>,
-<CODE>strings</CODE>,
+<code>ar</code>,
+<code>c<tt>++</tt>filt</code>,
+<code>demangle</code>,
+<code>gas</code>,
+<code>gprof</code>,
+<code>ld</code>,
+<code>nlmconv</code>,
+<code>nm</code>,
+<code>objcopy</code>,
+<code>objdump</code>,
+<code>ranlib</code>,
+<code>size</code>,
+<code>strings</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>strip</CODE>.
+<code>strip</code>.
 
-Binutils version 2 uses the BFD library.  The GNU assembler, <CODE>gas</CODE>,
+Binutils version 2 uses the BFD library.  The GNU assembler, <code>gas</code>,
 supports the a29k, Alpha, H8/300, H8/500, HP-PA, i386, i960, m68k, m88k, MIPS,
 NS32K, SH, SPARC, Tahoe, Vax and Z8000 CPUs, and attempts to be compatible
 with many other assemblers for Unix and embedded systems.  It can produce
 mixed C-and-assembly listings, and includes a macro facility similar to
-that in some other assemblers.  GNU's linker <CODE>ld</CODE> emits source-line
+that in some other assemblers.  GNU's linker <code>ld</code> emits source-line
 numbered error messages for multiply-defined symbols and undefined
 references, and interprets a superset of AT&#38;T's Linker Command Language,
 which gives control over where segments are placed in memory.
-<CODE>nlmconv</CODE> converts object files into Novell NetWare Loadable 
Modules.
-<CODE>objdump</CODE> can disassemble code for most of the CPUs listed above, 
and
+<code>nlmconv</code> converts object files into Novell NetWare Loadable 
Modules.
+<code>objdump</code> can disassemble code for most of the CPUs listed above, 
and
 can display other data (e.g., symbols and relocations) from any file format
 read by BFD.
 
-<LI><B>Bison</B>   (BinCD,DjgpD,DosBC,LangT,SrcCD,VMSCmpT)<B>[FSFman,FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><p><b>Bison</b>   
(BinCD,DjgpD,DosBC,LangT,SrcCD,VMSCmpT)<b>[FSFman,FSFrc]</b>
 
 Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for the parser generator
-<CODE>yacc</CODE>.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE>
-and reference card are included.  See section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC56">GNU 
Documentation</A>.
-<BR>   <BR>
+<code>yacc</code>.  Texinfo source for the <cite>Bison Manual</cite>
+and reference card are included.  See section <a href="#SEC56">GNU 
Documentation</a>.
+</p><p>
 A recent policy change allows non-free programs to use Bison-generated
-parsers.  See section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC8">Conditions for Using 
Bison</A>.
-
-<LI><B>C Library</B>   (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD) <B>[FSFman]</B>
+parsers.  See section <a href="#SEC8">Conditions for Using Bison</a>.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>C Library</b>   (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD) <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
 The GNU C library supports ANSI C-1989, POSIX 1003.1-1990 and most of the
 functions in POSIX 1003.2-1992.  It is upwardly compatible with 4.4BSD and
 includes many System V functions, plus GNU extensions.
 
 The C Library performs many functions of the Unix system calls in
-the GNU/Hurd.  Mike Haertel has written a fast <CODE>malloc</CODE> which
+the GNU/Hurd.  Mike Haertel has written a fast <code>malloc</code> which
 wastes less memory than the old GNU version.  The GNU regular-expression
-functions (<CODE>regex</CODE> and <CODE>rx</CODE>) now nearly conform to the 
POSIX 1003.2
+functions (<code>regex</code> and <code>rx</code>) now nearly conform to the 
POSIX 1003.2
 standard.
 
-GNU <CODE>stdio</CODE> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
-few C functions.  The <CODE>fmemopen</CODE> function uses this to open a
+GNU <code>stdio</code> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
+few C functions.  The <code>fmemopen</code> function uses this to open a
 stream on a string, which can grow as necessary.  You can define your
-own <CODE>printf</CODE> formats to use a C function you have written.  For
+own <code>printf</code> formats to use a C function you have written.  For
 example, you can safely use format strings from user input to implement
-a <CODE>printf</CODE>-like function for another programming language.
-Extended <CODE>getopt</CODE> functions are already used to parse options,
+a <code>printf</code>-like function for another programming language.
+Extended <code>getopt</code> functions are already used to parse options,
 including long options, in many GNU utilities.
 
 The C Library runs on Sun-3 (SunOS 4.1), Sun-4 (SunOS 4.1 or Solaris 2), HP
 9000/300 (4.3BSD), SONY News 800 (NewsOS 3 or 4), MIPS DECstation (Ultrix
 4), DEC Alpha (OSF/1), i386/i486/Pentium (System V, SVR4, BSD, SCO 3.2, &#38;
 SCO ODT 2.0),
-Sequent Symmetry i386 (Dynix 3), &#38; SGI (Irix 4).  See section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.  Texinfo source for the 
<CITE>GNU C Library Reference Manual</CITE> is
-included (see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC56">GNU Documentation</A>.
+Sequent Symmetry i386 (Dynix 3), &#38; SGI (Irix 4).  See section <a 
href="#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.  Texinfo source for the <cite>GNU C Library 
Reference Manual</cite> is
+included (see section <a href="#SEC56">GNU Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>C<TT>++</TT> Library</B>   (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><p><b>C<tt>++</tt> Library</b>   (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD)
 
-The GNU C<TT>++</TT> library (libg<TT>++</TT>) contains an extensive 
collection of
-C<TT>++</TT> <EM>forest</EM> classes, an IOStream library for input/output
-routines, and support tools for use with G<TT>++</TT>.  Supported classes
+The GNU C<tt>++</tt> library (libg<tt>++</tt>) contains an extensive 
collection of
+C<tt>++</tt> <em>forest</em> classes, an IOStream library for input/output
+routines, and support tools for use with G<tt>++</tt>.  Supported classes
 include: Obstacks, multiple-precision Integers and Rationals, Complex
 numbers, arbitrary length Strings, BitSets, and BitStrings.
-<BR>   <BR>
-The distribution also includes the libstdc<TT>++</TT> library.
+</p><p>
+The distribution also includes the libstdc<tt>++</tt> library.
 This implements library facilities defined by the forthcoming
 ANSI/ISO C++ standard, including a port of the Standard Template Library.
-
-<LI><B>Calc</B>   (DosBC, LspEmcT, SrcCD) <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Calc</b>   (DosBC, LspEmcT, SrcCD) <b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
 
 Calc (written by Dave Gillespie in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced
 desk calculator &#38; mathematical tool that runs as part of GNU Emacs.  You
@@ -1830,43 +1621,43 @@
 logarithmic, trigonometric, &#38; financial functions; arbitrary precision;
 complex numbers; vectors; matrices; dates; times; infinities; sets;
 algebraic simplification; differentiation &#38; integration.  It outputs to
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE>, &#38; comes with source for a manual &#38; reference card
-(see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC56">GNU Documentation</A>).
+<code>gnuplot</code>, &#38; comes with source for a manual &#38; reference card
+(see section <a href="#SEC56">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><CODE>cfengine</CODE>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>cfengine</code>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>cfengine</CODE> is used for maintaining site-wide configuration of a
+<code>cfengine</code> is used for maintaining site-wide configuration of a
 heterogeneous Unix network using a simple high level language.  Its
-appearance is similar to <CODE>rdist</CODE>, but also allows many more 
operations
+appearance is similar to <code>rdist</code>, but also allows many more 
operations
 to be performed automatically.
-See Mark Burgess, "A Site Configuration Engine", <CITE>Computing
-Systems</CITE>, Vol. 8, No. 3 (ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> how to
+See Mark Burgess, "A Site Configuration Engine", <cite>Computing
+Systems</cite>, Vol. 8, No. 3 (ask <code>address@hidden</code> how to
 get a copy).
 
-<LI><B>Chess</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT, WdwsD)
+</li><li><p><b>Chess</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT, WdwsD)
 
 GNU Chess enables most modern computers to play a full game of chess.  It
 supports a plain terminal interface, a curses interface, and a spiffy X
-Window interface via <CODE>xboard</CODE>.
-<BR>   <BR>
+Window interface via <code>xboard</code>.
+</p><p>
 Improvements this past year include fixes to the game analyzer,
 book, &#38; hash table; smartening up draw and mate; improved
 thinking on opponent's time; Autoconf installation; a makefile
 for Windows NT compilation; forward pruning; unlimited quiescence
 captures; improved evaluation; improved null &#38; time control logic;
 &#38; repetition-detection.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 GNU Chess was originated by Stuart Cracraft.  Improvements &#38; rewrites are
 from John Stanback, Cha Kong Sian, Mike McGann, and many others.
-<BR>   <BR>
-Send bugs to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> &#38;
-general comments to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>CLISP</B>   (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</p><p>
+Send bugs to <code>address@hidden</code> &#38;
+general comments to <code>address@hidden</code>.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>CLISP</b>   (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 CLISP is a Common Lisp implementation by Bruno Haible and Michael Stoll.
-It mostly supports the Lisp described by <CITE>Common LISP: The Language
-(2nd edition)</CITE> and the ANSI Common Lisp standard.  CLISP includes an
+It mostly supports the Lisp described by <cite>Common LISP: The Language
+(2nd edition)</cite> and the ANSI Common Lisp standard.  CLISP includes an
 interpreter, a byte-compiler, a large subset of CLOS, a foreign language
 interface, and, for some machines, a screen editor.  The user interface
 language (English, German, French) is choosable at run time.  Major
@@ -1875,7 +1666,7 @@
 Windows NT, Amiga 500--4000, Acorn RISC PC) &#38; Unix-like systems (GNU/Linux,
 Sun4, SVR4, SGI, HP-UX, DEC Alpha, NeXTStep, &#38; others).
 
-<LI><B>Common Lisp</B>   <EM>See section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><p><b>Common Lisp</b>   <em>See section <a href="#SEC24">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a></em>   (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 GNU Common Lisp (GCL, formerly known as Kyoto Common Lisp) is a compiler
 &#38; interpreter for Common Lisp.
@@ -1884,7 +1675,7 @@
 performance with commercial Lisps on several large theorem--prover &#38;
 symbolic algebra systems.  GCL supports the CLtL1 specification but is
 moving towards the proposed ANSI standard.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 GCL compiles to C &#38; then uses the native optimizing C compiler (e.g.,
 GCC).  A function with a fixed number of args &#38; one value turns into a C
 function of the same number of args, returning one value--so GCL is
@@ -1894,7 +1685,7 @@
 code &#38; displays source code in an Emacs window.  Its profiler
 (based on the C profiling tools) counts function calls &#38; the time spent in
 each function.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 There is now a built-in interface to the Tk widget system.  It runs
 in a separate process, so users may monitor progress on Lisp
 computations or interact with running computations via a windowing
@@ -1902,111 +1693,111 @@
 
 There is also an Xlib interface via C (xgcl-2).  CLX runs with GCL, as
 does PCL (see
-"PCL" later in this article).  See section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for plans
+"PCL" later in this article).  See section <a href="#SEC24">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a>, for plans
 regarding GCL or for recent developments.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 GCL version 2.2 is released under the GNU Library General Public
 License.
-
-<LI><B>CLX</B>   (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>CLX</b>   (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 CLX is an X Window interface library for GCL.
 
-<LI><CODE>cpio</CODE>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>cpio</code>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>cpio</CODE> is an archive program with all the features of SVR4
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<CITE>ustar</CITE>
-standard.  <CODE>mt</CODE>, a program to position magnetic tapes, is included 
with
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>.
+<code>cpio</code> is an archive program with all the features of SVR4
+<code>cpio</code>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<cite>ustar</cite>
+standard.  <code>mt</code>, a program to position magnetic tapes, is included 
with
+<code>cpio</code>.
 
-<LI><B>CVS</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>CVS</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 CVS, the Concurrent Version System, manages software revision &#38; release
 control at a multi-developer, multi-directory, multi-group site.  It
 works best with RCS versions 4 and above, but will parse older RCS formats,
 losing some of CVS's fancier features.  (See Berliner, Brian, "CVS-II:
-Parallelizing Software Development," <CITE>Proceedings of the Winter 1990
-USENIX Association Conference</CITE>; ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> how to get a copy.)
+Parallelizing Software Development," <cite>Proceedings of the Winter 1990
+USENIX Association Conference</cite>; ask
+<code>address@hidden</code> how to get a copy.)
 
-<LI><B>DejaGnu</B>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>DejaGnu</b>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 DejaGnu is a framework to test programs with a single front end for all
 tests.  The framework's flexibility &#38; consistency makes it easy to write
 tests.
 
-DejaGnu comes with <CODE>expect</CODE>, which runs scripts to conduct dialogs
+DejaGnu comes with <code>expect</code>, which runs scripts to conduct dialogs
 with programs.
 
-<LI><B>Diffutils</B>   (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Diffutils</b>   (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>diff</CODE> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
+GNU <code>diff</code> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
 flexible formats.  It is much faster than traditional Unix versions.  The
-Diffutils package contains <CODE>diff</CODE>, <CODE>diff3</CODE>, 
<CODE>sdiff</CODE>, &#38;
-<CODE>cmp</CODE>.
+Diffutils package contains <code>diff</code>, <code>diff3</code>, 
<code>sdiff</code>, &#38;
+<code>cmp</code>.
 Recent improvements include more consistent handling of character sets and
-a new <CODE>diff</CODE> option to do all input/output in binary; this is useful
+a new <code>diff</code> option to do all input/output in binary; this is useful
 on some non-POSIX hosts.  Plans for the Diffutils package include support
 for internationalization (e.g., error messages in Chinese) and for some
 non-Unix PC environments.
 
-<LI><B>DJGPP</B>   (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC)
+</li><li><p><b>DJGPP</b>   (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC)
 
-DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<TT>++</TT> (see "GCC" in this article)
+DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<tt>++</tt> (see "GCC" in this article)
 to i386s running MS-DOS.  DJGPP has a 32-bit
 i386 DOS extender with a symbolic debugger; development libraries; &#38; ports
-of Bison, <CODE>flex</CODE>, &#38; Binutils.  Full source code is provided.
+of Bison, <code>flex</code>, &#38; Binutils.  Full source code is provided.
 It needs at least 5MB of hard disk space to install &#38; 512K
 of RAM to use.
 It supports SVGA (up to 1024x768),
 XMS &#38; VDISK memory allocation,
-<CODE>himem.sys</CODE>,
+<code>himem.sys</code>,
 VCPI (e.g., QEMM, DESQview, &#38; 386MAX), &#38;
 DPMI (e.g., Windows 3.x, OS/2, QEMM, &#38; QDPMI).
 
-The FSF offers it on the section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC42">December 1995 
Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>, and
-on the section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC50">DJGPP Diskettes</A>.  FTP from 
<TT>`oak.oakland.edu'</TT> in
-<TT>`/simtel/vendors/djgpp/'</TT> (or another SimTel mirror site).
-<BR>   <BR>
+The FSF offers it on the section <a href="#SEC42">December 1995 Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</a>, and
+on the section <a href="#SEC50">DJGPP Diskettes</a>.  FTP from 
<tt>`oak.oakland.edu'</tt> in
+<tt>`/simtel/vendors/djgpp/'</tt> (or another SimTel mirror site).
+</p><p>
 To join a DJGPP users
-mailing list, ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-<LI><CODE>dld</CODE>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+mailing list, ask <code>address@hidden</code>.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>dld</code>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>dld</CODE> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
-program with the <CODE>dld</CODE> library allows you to dynamically load object
+<code>dld</code> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
+program with the <code>dld</code> library allows you to dynamically load object
 files into the running binary.  Currently supported are VAX (Ultrix), Sun 3
 (SunOS 3.4 &#38; 4.0), SPARC (SunOS 4.0), Sequent Symmetry (Dynix), &#38; 
Atari ST.
 
-<LI><CODE>doschk</CODE>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>doschk</code>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 This program is a utility to help software developers ensure
 that their source file names are distinguishable on System V platforms with
 14-character filenames and on MS-DOS systems with 8+3 character filenames.
 
-<LI><CODE>ecc</CODE>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ecc</code>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ecc</CODE> is a Reed-Solomon error correction checking program, which can
+<code>ecc</code> is a Reed-Solomon error correction checking program, which can
 correct three byte errors in a block of 255 bytes and detect more severe
-errors.  Contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for more information.
+errors.  Contact <code>address@hidden</code> for more information.
 
-<LI><CODE>ed</CODE>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>ed</code>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>ed</CODE> is the standard text editor.
+<code>ed</code> is the standard text editor.
 It is line-oriented and can be used interactively or in scripts.
 
-<LI><B>Elib</B>   (DosBC, LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Elib</b>   (DosBC, LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 Elib is a small library of Emacs Lisp functions, including routines for
 using AVL trees and doubly-linked lists.
 
-<LI><B>Elisp archive</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Elisp archive</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 This is a snapshot of Ohio State's GNU Emacs Lisp FTP Archive.  FTP it from
-<CODE>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</TT>.
+<code>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>Emacs</B>   <EM>See section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC24">Forthcoming 
GNUs</A> for future plans.</EM>
+</li><li><b>Emacs</b>   <em>See section <a href="#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</a> 
for future plans.</em>
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible,
 customizable real-time display editor &#38; computing environment.  GNU Emacs
@@ -2016,16 +1807,16 @@
 its powerful native command set, Emacs has extensions which emulate the
 editors vi &#38; EDT (Digital's VMS editor).  Emacs has many other features 
which
 make it a full computing support environment.  Source for
-the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE>
+the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite>
 &#38;
 a reference card
 comes with the software.
-Sources for the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE>
+Sources for the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite>
 &#38;
-<CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>
-are distributed in separate packages.  See section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC56">GNU Documentation</A>.
+<cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite>
+are distributed in separate packages.  See section <a href="#SEC56">GNU 
Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>Emacs 18</B>   (LspEmcT, SrcCD, VMSEmcsT) <B>[FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Emacs 18</b>   (LspEmcT, SrcCD, VMSEmcsT) <b>[FSFrc]</b>
 
 Emacs 18.59 is the last release of version 18 from the FSF.  We no longer
 maintain it.  It supports these Unix systems that Emacs 19 doesn't
@@ -2058,7 +1849,7 @@
 &#38;
 Wicat.
 
-<LI><B>Emacs 19</B>   (DosBC, EmcsD, LspEmcT, SrcCD) <B>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Emacs 19</b>   (DosBC, EmcsD, LspEmcT, SrcCD) <b>[FSFman(s), 
FSFrc]</b>
 
 Emacs 19 works with character-only terminals &#38; with the X Window System
 (with or without an X toolkit).  New features in Emacs 19 include: multiple
@@ -2113,7 +1904,7 @@
 Honeywell XPS100 (SysV);
 HP 9000 series 200, 300, 700, 800 (but not 500) (4.3BSD; HP-UX 7, 8, 9);
 Intel i386/i486/Pentium (GNU/Linux, 386BSD, AIX, BSDI/386, FreeBSD,
-Esix, ISC, MS-DOS (see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC49">MS-DOS 
Diskettes</A>, &#38; section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC43">MS-DOS Book with 
CD-ROM</A>),
+Esix, ISC, MS-DOS (see section <a href="#SEC49">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>, &#38; 
section <a href="#SEC43">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</a>),
 NetBSD, SCO3.2v4, Solaris, SysV, Xenix, WindowsNT);
 IBM RS/6000 (AIX 3.2) &#38; RT/PC (AIX, BSD);
 Motorola Delta 147 &#38; 187 (SysV.3, SysV.4, m88kbcs);
@@ -2127,137 +1918,138 @@
 SGI Iris 4D (Irix 4.x &#38; 5.x);
 Sony News/RISC (NewsOS);
 Stardent i860 (SysV);
-Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<TT>+</TT>, 2, 10, Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, Solaris 
2.0--2.3);
+Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<tt>+</tt>, 2, 10, Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, Solaris 
2.0--2.3);
 Tadpole 68k (SysV);
 Tektronix XD88 (SysV.3) &#38; 4300 (BSD); &#38;
 Titan P2 &#38; P3 (SysV).
 
 Other configurations supported by Emacs 18 should work with few changes in
 Emacs 19; as users tell us more about their experiences with different
-systems, we will augment the list.  Also see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.
+systems, we will augment the list.  Also see section <a 
href="#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.
 
-<LI><CODE>es</CODE>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>es</code>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>es</CODE> is an extensible shell (based on <CODE>rc</CODE>) with first 
class
+<code>es</code> is an extensible shell (based on <code>rc</code>) with first 
class
 functions, lexical scope, exceptions and rich return values (i.e.,
-functions can return values other than just numbers).  <CODE>es</CODE>'s
+functions can return values other than just numbers).  <code>es</code>'s
 extensibility comes from the ability to modify and extend the shell's
-built-in services, such as path searching and redirection.  Like 
<CODE>rc</CODE>,
+built-in services, such as path searching and redirection.  Like
+<code>rc</code>,
 it is great for both interactive use and scripting, particularly since
 its quoting rules are much less baroque than the C and Bourne shells.
 
-<LI><CODE>f2c</CODE>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>f2c</code>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>f2c</CODE> converts Fortran-77 source into C or C<TT>++</TT>, which can 
be
-compiled with GCC or G<TT>++</TT>.  Get bug fixes by FTP from site
-<CODE>netlib.att.com</CODE> or by email from
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  See the file
-<TT>`/netlib/f2c/readme.Z'</TT> for a summary.
+<code>f2c</code> converts Fortran-77 source into C or C<tt>++</tt>, which can 
be
+compiled with GCC or G<tt>++</tt>.  Get bug fixes by FTP from site
+<code>netlib.att.com</code> or by email from
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  See the file
+<tt>`/netlib/f2c/readme.Z'</tt> for a summary.
 Also see the GNU Fortran item later in this article, and in
-section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.
 
-<LI><CODE>ffcall</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ffcall</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ffcall</CODE> is a C library for implementing foreign function calls in
+<code>ffcall</code> is a C library for implementing foreign function calls in
 embedded interpreters by Bill Triggs and Bruno Haible.  It allows C
 functions with arbitrary argument lists and return types to be called
 or emulated (callbacks).
 
-<LI><B>Fileutils</B>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Fileutils</b>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 The Fileutils work on files:
-<CODE>chgrp</CODE>,
-<CODE>chmod</CODE>,
-<CODE>chown</CODE>,
-<CODE>cp</CODE>,
-<CODE>dd</CODE>,
-<CODE>df</CODE>,
-<CODE>dir</CODE>,
-<CODE>du</CODE>,
-<CODE>install</CODE>,
-<CODE>ln</CODE>,
-<CODE>ls</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkfifo</CODE>,
-<CODE>mknod</CODE>,
-<CODE>mv</CODE>,
-<CODE>rm</CODE>,
-<CODE>rmdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>sync</CODE>,
-<CODE>touch</CODE>,
+<code>chgrp</code>,
+<code>chmod</code>,
+<code>chown</code>,
+<code>cp</code>,
+<code>dd</code>,
+<code>df</code>,
+<code>dir</code>,
+<code>du</code>,
+<code>install</code>,
+<code>ln</code>,
+<code>ls</code>,
+<code>mkdir</code>,
+<code>mkfifo</code>,
+<code>mknod</code>,
+<code>mv</code>,
+<code>rm</code>,
+<code>rmdir</code>,
+<code>sync</code>,
+<code>touch</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>vdir</CODE>.
+<code>vdir</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Findutils</B>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Findutils</b>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>find</CODE> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
+<code>find</code> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
 find files which match certain criteria and perform arbitrary operations on
-them.  Also included are <CODE>locate</CODE>, which scans a database for file
-names that match a pattern, and <CODE>xargs</CODE>, which applies a command to 
a
+them.  Also included are <code>locate</code>, which scans a database for file
+names that match a pattern, and <code>xargs</code>, which applies a command to 
a
 list of files.
 
-<LI><B>Finger</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Finger</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 GNU Finger has more features than other finger programs.  For sites with
-many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger <EM>server</EM>
-host and other hosts at that site configured as finger <EM>clients</EM>.  The
+many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger <em>server</em>
+host and other hosts at that site configured as finger <em>clients</em>.  The
 server host collects information about who is logged in on the clients.  To
 finger a user at a GNU Finger site, a query to any of its client hosts gets
 useful information.  GNU Finger supports many customization features,
 including user output filters and site programmable output for special
 target names.
 
-<LI><CODE>flex</CODE>   (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD, UtilD) <B>[FSFman, 
FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><code>flex</code>   (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD, UtilD) 
<b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
 
-<CODE>flex</CODE> is a replacement for the <CODE>lex</CODE> scanner generator.
-<CODE>flex</CODE> was written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley 
Laboratory
-and generates far more efficient scanners than <CODE>lex</CODE> does.
-Sources for the <CITE>Flex Manual</CITE> and reference card are included
-(see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC56">GNU Documentation</A>).
-
-<LI><B>Fortran</B> (<CODE>g77</CODE>)   <EM>See section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (LangT, SrcCD)
-
-GNU Fortran (<CODE>g77</CODE>), developed by Craig Burley, is available for
-public beta testing on the Internet.  For now, <CODE>g77</CODE> produces code
-that is mostly object-compatible with <CODE>f2c</CODE> &#38; uses the same
-run-time library (<CODE>libf2c</CODE>).
+<code>flex</code> is a replacement for the <code>lex</code> scanner generator.
+<code>flex</code> was written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley 
Laboratory
+and generates far more efficient scanners than <code>lex</code> does.
+Sources for the <cite>Flex Manual</cite> and reference card are included
+(see section <a href="#SEC56">GNU Documentation</a>).
+
+</li><li><b>Fortran</b> (<code>g77</code>)   <em>See section <a 
href="#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</a></em>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+GNU Fortran (<code>g77</code>), developed by Craig Burley, is available for
+public beta testing on the Internet.  For now, <code>g77</code> produces code
+that is mostly object-compatible with <code>f2c</code> &#38; uses the same
+run-time library (<code>libf2c</code>).
 
-<LI><B>Fontutils</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Fontutils</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 The Fontutils
 convert between font formats,
 create fonts for use with Ghostscript or TeX (starting with a scanned
 type image &#38; converting the bitmaps to outlines), et al.  It includes:
-<CODE>bpltobzr</CODE>,
-<CODE>bzrto</CODE>,
-<CODE>charspace</CODE>,
-<CODE>fontconvert</CODE>,
-<CODE>gsrenderfont</CODE>,
-<CODE>imageto</CODE>,
-<CODE>imgrotate</CODE>,
-<CODE>limn</CODE>,
+<code>bpltobzr</code>,
+<code>bzrto</code>,
+<code>charspace</code>,
+<code>fontconvert</code>,
+<code>gsrenderfont</code>,
+<code>imageto</code>,
+<code>imgrotate</code>,
+<code>limn</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>xbfe</CODE>.
+<code>xbfe</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GAWK</B>   (DosBC, LangT, SrcCD) <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>GAWK</b>   (DosBC, LangT, SrcCD) <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
 GAWK is upwardly compatible with the latest POSIX specification of
-<CODE>awk</CODE>.  It also provides several useful extensions not found in 
other
-<CODE>awk</CODE> implementations.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>GAWK 
Manual</CITE>
-comes with the software  (see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC56">GNU 
Documentation</A>).
+<code>awk</code>.  It also provides several useful extensions not found in 
other
+<code>awk</code> implementations.  Texinfo source for the <cite>GAWK 
Manual</cite>
+comes with the software  (see section <a href="#SEC56">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>GCC</B>   (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD, VMSCmpT) <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><p><b>GCC</b>   (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD, VMSCmpT) 
<b>[FSFman]</b>
 
-Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler supports the languages C, C<TT>++</TT>, and
+Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler supports the languages C, C<tt>++</tt>, and
 Objective-C; the source
 file name suffix or a compiler option selects the language.
 Objective-C support was donated by NeXT.  The runtime support needed to
 run Objective-C programs is now distributed with GCC (this does not include
-any Objective-C classes aside from <CODE>object</CODE>, but see "GNUStep" in
-section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</A>).
+any Objective-C classes aside from <code>object</code>, but see "GNUStep" in
+section <a href="#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</a>).
 As much as possible,
-G<TT>++</TT> is kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI standard, but not
-with <CODE>cfront</CODE> (AT&#38;T's compiler), which has been diverging from 
ANSI.
+G<tt>++</tt> is kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI standard, but not
+with <code>cfront</code> (AT&#38;T's compiler), which has been diverging from 
ANSI.
 
 The GNU C Compiler is a fairly portable optimizing compiler which
 performs automatic register allocation, common sub-expression
@@ -2273,8 +2065,8 @@
 instructions, and many local optimizations that are automatically
 deduced from the machine description.
 
-GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <CODE>long long
-int</CODE>).  It supports extended floating point (type <CODE>long 
double</CODE>) on
+GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <code>long long
+int</code>).  It supports extended floating point (type <code>long 
double</code>) on
 the 68k; other machines will follow.
 
 GCC supports full ANSI C, traditional C, &#38; GNU C extensions (including:
@@ -2362,28 +2154,28 @@
 Using the configuration scheme for GCC, building a cross-compiler is as
 easy as building a native compiler.
 
-Version 1 of GCC, G<TT>++</TT>, &#38; libg<TT>++</TT> are no longer maintained.
+Version 1 of GCC, G<tt>++</tt>, &#38; libg<tt>++</tt> are no longer maintained.
 
-Texinfo source for the <CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> manual,
-is included with GCC (see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC56">GNU 
Documentation</A>).
-<BR>   <BR>
-See section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for plans for 
later releases of GCC.
+Texinfo source for the <cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> manual,
+is included with GCC (see section <a href="#SEC56">GNU Documentation</a>).
+</p><p>
+See section <a href="#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</a>, for plans for later 
releases of GCC.
+</p>
+</li><li><p><b>GDB</b>   (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD) <b>[FSFman, 
FSFrc]</b>
 
-<LI><B>GDB</B>   (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD) <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
+GDB, the <b>G</b>NU <b>D</b>e<b>B</b>ugger, is a source-level debugger for C,
+C<tt>++</tt>, &#38; Fortran.
 
-GDB, the <B>G</B>NU <B>D</B>e<B>B</B>ugger, is a source-level debugger for C,
-C<TT>++</TT>, &#38; Fortran.
-
-GDB can debug both C and C<TT>++</TT> programs, and will work with executables
-produced by many different compilers; however, C<TT>++</TT> debugging will have
+GDB can debug both C and C<tt>++</tt> programs, and will work with executables
+produced by many different compilers; however, C<tt>++</tt> debugging will have
 some limitations if you do not use GCC.
 
 GDB has a command line user interface, and Emacs has a GDB mode.
 Two X interfaces (not
-distributed or maintained by the FSF) are: <CODE>gdbtk</CODE> (FTP it from
-<CODE>ftp.cygnus.com</CODE> in directory <TT>`/pub/gdb'</TT>); and
-<CODE>xxgdb</CODE> (FTP it from <CODE>ftp.x.org</CODE> in directory
-<TT>`/contrib/utilities'</TT>).
+distributed or maintained by the FSF) are: <code>gdbtk</code> (FTP it from
+<code>ftp.cygnus.com</code> in directory <tt>`/pub/gdb'</tt>); and
+<code>xxgdb</code> (FTP it from <code>ftp.x.org</code> in directory
+<tt>`/contrib/utilities'</tt>).
 
 Executable files and symbol tables are read via the BFD library, which
 allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs with multiple object file
@@ -2395,17 +2187,17 @@
 has simulators for the
 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500, Super-H, &#38; Zilog Z8001/2.
 
-GDB can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB <EM>targets</EM> a platform
+GDB can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB <em>targets</em> a platform
 means it can perform native or cross-debugging for it.  To say that GDB can
-<EM>host</EM> a given platform means that it can be built on it, but cannot
+<em>host</em> a given platform means that it can be built on it, but cannot
 necessarily debug native programs.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 GDB can:
+</p>
 
+<ul>
 
-<UL>
-
-<LI><EM>target</EM> &#38; <EM>host</EM>:
+<li><em>target</em> &#38; <em>host</em>:
 
 Amiga 3000 (Amix),
 DEC Alpha (OSF/1),
@@ -2424,7 +2216,7 @@
 &#38;
 Ultracomputer (a29k running Sym1).
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM>, but not <EM>host</EM>:
+</li><li><em>target</em>, but not <em>host</em>:
 
 AMD 29000 (COFF &#38; a.out),
 Hitachi H8/300,
@@ -2437,44 +2229,44 @@
 &#38;
 Z8000.
 
-<LI><EM>host</EM>, but not <EM>target</EM>:
+</li><li><em>host</em>, but not <em>target</em>:
 
 IBM RT/PC (AIX),
 HP/Apollo 68k (BSD),
 &#38;
 Apple Macintosh (MacOS).
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-Sources for the manual, <CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE>, and a reference card
-are included (see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC56">GNU Documentation</A>).
+Sources for the manual, <cite>Debugging with GDB</cite>, and a reference card
+are included (see section <a href="#SEC56">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><CODE>gdbm</CODE>   (LangT, SrcCD, UtilD)
+</li><li><code>gdbm</code>   (LangT, SrcCD, UtilD)
 
-<CODE>gdbm</CODE> is the GNU replacement for the traditional <CODE>dbm</CODE> 
and
-<CODE>ndbm</CODE> libraries.  It implements a database using quick lookup by
-hashing.  <CODE>gdbm</CODE> does not ordinarily make sparse files (unlike its
+<code>gdbm</code> is the GNU replacement for the traditional <code>dbm</code> 
and
+<code>ndbm</code> libraries.  It implements a database using quick lookup by
+hashing.  <code>gdbm</code> does not ordinarily make sparse files (unlike its
 Unix and BSD counterparts).
 
-<LI><CODE>gettext</CODE>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gettext</code>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-The GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE> tool set contains everything maintainers need to
+The GNU <code>gettext</code> tool set contains everything maintainers need to
 internationalize a package for messages, tools that help translators
 localize messages to their native
 language, once a package has been internationalized.
-See section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC23">Help the GNU Translation Project</A>.
+See section <a href="#SEC23">Help the GNU Translation Project</a>.
 
-<LI><B>Ghostscript</B>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><p><b>Ghostscript</b>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 The GNU release of Ghostscript is an interpreter for the Postscript graphics
-language (see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for 
future plans).
+language (see section <a href="#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</a>, for future plans).
 
 The current version of GNU Ghostscript is 2.6.2.  Features include the ability
 to use the fonts provided by the platform on which Ghostscript runs (X
 Window System &#38; Microsoft (MS) Windows), resulting in much better-looking
-screen displays; improved text file printing (like <CODE>enscript</CODE>); a
+screen displays; improved text file printing (like <code>enscript</code>); a
 utility to extract the text from a Postscript language document; a much more
 reliable (and faster) MS Windows implementation; support for
-MS C/C<TT>++</TT> 7.0; drivers for many new printers
+MS C/C<tt>++</tt> 7.0; drivers for many new printers
 ( e.g. the SPARCprinter),
 &#38; for TIFF/F (Fax) file format; many more Postscript Level
 2 facilities, including most of the color space facilities (but not
@@ -2485,21 +2277,21 @@
 Ghostscript executes commands in the Postscript language by writing
 directly to a printer, drawing on an X window, or writing to files for
 printing later or manipulating with other graphics programs.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 Ghostscript includes a C-callable graphics library (for client programs
 that do not want to deal with the Postscript language).  It also supports
 i386/i486/Pentiums running DOS with EGA, VGA or SuperVGA graphics (but
-please do <EM>not</EM> ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not
+please do <em>not</em> ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not
 use DOS).
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Ghostview</b>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<LI><B>Ghostview</B>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
-
-Tim Theisen, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, created Ghostview, a
+Tim Theisen, <code>address@hidden</code>, created Ghostview, a
 previewer for multi-page files with an X Window interface.  Ghostview &#38;
 Ghostscript work together; Ghostview creates a viewing window &#38; Ghostscript
 draws in it.
 
-<LI><B>GIT</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>GIT</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 GIT is a set of interactive tools: an extensible file
 system browser, an ASCII/hex file viewer, a process viewer/killer, &#38;
@@ -2510,28 +2302,28 @@
 compiling programs, sending mail, etc.  It looks nice, has colors (if
 the standard ANSI color sequences are supported), &#38; is user-friendly.
 
-<LI><CODE>gmp</CODE>    <EM>See section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gmp</code>    <em>See section <a href="#SEC24">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a></em>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>mp</CODE> is a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic on signed
+GNU <code>mp</code> is a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic on signed
 integers and rational numbers.  It has a rich set of functions with a
 regular interface.
 
-<LI><B>GN</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GN</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GN is a gopher/HTTP server.
 It recognizes whether the request came from an HTTP (World Wide Web) or gopher
 client and responds accordingly.
 
-<LI><B>Gnans</B>    (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Gnans</b>    (SrcCD)
 
 Gnans is a program (and language) for the numerical study of
 deterministic and stochastic dynamical systems.  The dynamical systems
 may evolve in continuous or discrete time.  Gnans has graphical &#38;
 command line interfaces.
 
-<LI><B>GNATS</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>GNATS</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNATS (<B>GN</B>ats: <B>A</B> <B>T</B>racking <B>S</B>ystem, not to be 
confused with
+GNATS (<b>GN</b>ats: <b>A</b> <b>T</b>racking <b>S</b>ystem, not to be 
confused with
 GNAT, The GNU Ada Translator) is a bug-tracking system.  It is based upon
 the paradigm of a central site or organization which receives problem
 reports and negotiates their resolution by electronic mail.  Although it has
@@ -2540,104 +2332,105 @@
 administration issues, project management, or any number of other
 applications.
 
-<LI><CODE>gnuplot</CODE>   (SrcCD, UtilT, WdwsD)
+</li><li><code>gnuplot</code>   (SrcCD, UtilT, WdwsD)
 
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+<code>gnuplot</code> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
 expressions and data.  It plots both curves (2 dimensions) &#38; surfaces (3
 dimensions).  Curiously, it was neither written nor named for the GNU
 Project; the name is a coincidence.  Various GNU programs use
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE>.
+<code>gnuplot</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>gnuserv</CODE>   (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gnuserv</code>   (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gnuserv</CODE> is a enhanced version of Emacs' <CODE>emacsclient</CODE>
+<code>gnuserv</code> is a enhanced version of Emacs' <code>emacsclient</code>
 program.  It lets the user direct a running Emacs to edit files or
 evaluate arbitrary Emacs Lisp constructs from another process.
 
-<LI><B>GnuGo</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>GnuGo</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 GnuGo plays the game of Go (Wei-Chi); version 1.2 was released with minor
 changes for portability,  but it is not yet very sophisticated.
 
-<LI><CODE>gperf</CODE>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gperf</code>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gperf</CODE> generates perfect hash tables.
+<code>gperf</code> generates perfect hash tables.
 The C version is in package cperf.
-The C<TT>++</TT> version is in libg<TT>++</TT>.
-Both produce hash functions in either C or C<TT>++</TT>.
+The C<tt>++</tt> version is in libg<tt>++</tt>.
+Both produce hash functions in either C or C<tt>++</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>Graphics</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Graphics</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 GNU Graphics produces x-y plots from ASCII or binary
 data.  It outputs in Postscript, Tektronix 4010 compatible, and Unix
 device-independent "plot" formats.  It has a previewer for the X Window
-System.  Features include a <CODE>spline</CODE> interpolation program; examples
-of shell scripts using <CODE>graph</CODE> and <CODE>plot</CODE>; a statistics
+System.  Features include a <code>spline</code> interpolation program; examples
+of shell scripts using <code>graph</code> and <code>plot</code>; a statistics
 toolkit; and output in TekniCAD TDA and ln03 file formats.  Email bugs or
-queries to Rich Murphey, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+queries to Rich Murphey, <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>grep</B>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>grep</b>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-This package has GNU <CODE>grep</CODE>, <CODE>egrep</CODE>, and 
<CODE>fgrep</CODE>, which find
+This package has GNU <code>grep</code>, <code>egrep</code>, and
+<code>fgrep</code>, which find
 lines that match entered patterns.  They are much faster than the
 traditional Unix versions.
 
-<LI><B>Groff</B>   (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Groff</b>   (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Groff is a document formatting system based on a device-independent version
-of <CODE>troff</CODE> &#38;
+of <code>troff</code> &#38;
 includes:
-<CODE>eqn</CODE>,
-<CODE>nroff</CODE>,
-<CODE>pic</CODE>,
-<CODE>refer</CODE>,
-<CODE>tbl</CODE>,
-<CODE>troff</CODE>;
+<code>eqn</code>,
+<code>nroff</code>,
+<code>pic</code>,
+<code>refer</code>,
+<code>tbl</code>,
+<code>troff</code>;
 the
-<CODE>man</CODE>,
-<CODE>ms</CODE>,
+<code>man</code>,
+<code>ms</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>mm</CODE> macros;
-&#38; drivers for Postscript, TeX <CODE>dvi</CODE> format, and typewriter-like
-devices.  Groff's <CODE>mm</CODE> macro package is almost compatible with the 
DWB
-<CODE>mm</CODE> macros with several extensions.  Also included is a modified
-version of the Berkeley <CODE>me</CODE> macros and an enhanced version of the 
X11
-<CODE>xditview</CODE> previewer.
+<code>mm</code> macros;
+&#38; drivers for Postscript, TeX <code>dvi</code> format, and typewriter-like
+devices.  Groff's <code>mm</code> macro package is almost compatible with the 
DWB
+<code>mm</code> macros with several extensions.  Also included is a modified
+version of the Berkeley <code>me</code> macros and an enhanced version of the 
X11
+<code>xditview</code> previewer.
 A driver for the LaserJet 4 series of printers is currently in test.
-Written in C<TT>++</TT>, these programs can be compiled with GNU C<TT>++</TT> 
Version
+Written in C<tt>++</tt>, these programs can be compiled with GNU C<tt>++</tt> 
Version
 2.5 or later.
 
 Groff users are encouraged to contribute enhancements.  Most needed
-are complete Texinfo documentation, a <CODE>grap</CODE> emulation (a 
<CODE>pic</CODE>
+are complete Texinfo documentation, a <code>grap</code> emulation (a 
<code>pic</code>
 preprocessor for typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor similar
-to <CODE>pm</CODE> (see <CITE>Computing Systems</CITE>, Vol. 2, No. 2; ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> how to get a copy), and an ASCII
-output class for <CODE>pic</CODE> to integrate <CODE>pic</CODE> with
+to <code>pm</code> (see <cite>Computing Systems</cite>, Vol. 2, No. 2; ask
+<code>address@hidden</code> how to get a copy), and an ASCII
+output class for <code>pic</code> to integrate <code>pic</code> with
 Texinfo.  Questions and bug reports from users who have read the
 documentation provided with Groff can be sent to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>gzip</CODE>   (DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, LspEmcT, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>gzip</code>   (DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, LspEmcT, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>gzip</CODE> can expand LZW-compressed files but uses another, unpatented
+<code>gzip</code> can expand LZW-compressed files but uses another, unpatented
 algorithm for compression which generally produces better results.  It also
-expands files compressed with System V's <CODE>pack</CODE> program.
+expands files compressed with System V's <code>pack</code> program.
 
-<LI><CODE>hello</CODE>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>hello</code>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-The GNU <CODE>hello</CODE> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
+The GNU <code>hello</code> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
 allows non-programmers to use a classic computer science tool which would
 otherwise be unavailable to them.  Because it is protected by the GNU
 General Public License, users are free to share and change it.
-<CODE>hello</CODE> is also a good example of a program that meets the GNU 
coding
+<code>hello</code> is also a good example of a program that meets the GNU 
coding
 standards.
 
-Like any truly useful program, <CODE>hello</CODE> contains a built-in mail
+Like any truly useful program, <code>hello</code> contains a built-in mail
 reader.
 
-<LI><CODE>hp2xx</CODE>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>hp2xx</code>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>hp2xx</CODE> reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
+GNU <code>hp2xx</code> reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
 elementary vectors, and converts them into a variety of vector and raster
 output formats.  It is also an HP-GL previewer.  Currently supported vector
 formats include encapsulated Postscript, Uniplex RGIP, Metafont, various
@@ -2646,96 +2439,95 @@
 (including Deskjet &#38; DJ5xxC support).  Previewers work under X11 (Unix),
 OS/2 (PM &#38; full screen), &#38; MS-DOS (SVGA, VGA, &#38; HGC).
 
-<LI><B>HylaFAX</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><p><b>HylaFAX</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 HylaFAX (once named FlexFAX) is a facsimile system for Unix systems.  It
 supports sending, receiving, &#38; polled retrieval of facsimile, as well as
 transparent shared data use of the modem.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 Details are available on the World Wide Web at:
-<TT>`http://www.vix.com/hylafax/'</TT>.
-
-<LI><B>Hyperbole</B>   (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+<tt>`http://www.vix.com/hylafax/'</tt>.</p>
+</li><li><b>Hyperbole</b>   (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 Hyperbole, written by Bob Weiner in Emacs Lisp,
 is an open, efficient, programmable information management &#38;
 hypertext system, intended for everyday work on any platform supported by
 Emacs.
 
-<LI><CODE>indent</CODE>   (DosBC, LangT, SrcCD, UtilD)
+</li><li><p><code>indent</code>   (DosBC, LangT, SrcCD, UtilD)
 
-GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> formats C source code into the GNU indentation style.  
It
+GNU <code>indent</code> formats C source code into the GNU indentation style.  
It
 also has options to output BSD, K&#38;R, or your own special style.  GNU
-<CODE>indent</CODE> is more robust &#38; provides more functionality than other
+<code>indent</code> is more robust &#38; provides more functionality than other
 such programs, including handling C++ comments.  It runs on a number of
 systems, including DOS &#38; VMS.
-<BR>   <BR>
-The next version will also format C<TT>++</TT> source code.
-
-<LI><B>Ispell</B>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</p><p>
+The next version will also format C<tt>++</tt> source code.
+</p>
+</li><li><p><b>Ispell</b>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Ispell is an interactive spell checker that suggests "near misses" to
 replace unrecognized words.  System &#38; user-maintained
 dictionaries for multiple languages can be used.  Standalone &#38; Emacs
 interfaces are available.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 Previously, the FSF had its own version of Ispell ("Ispell 4.0"),
 but has dropped it for a parallel branch that has had more development
 ("Ispell 3.1").  (Ispell 3 was an earlier release by the original
 Ispell author, but others have since made it more sophisticated.)
-
-<LI><B>JACAL</B>   <EM>Not available from the FSF except by FTP</EM>
+</p>
+</li><li><p><b>JACAL</b>   <em>Not available from the FSF except by FTP</em>
 
 JACAL is a symbolic mathematics system for the manipulation and
 simplification of algebraic equations and expressions.  New in JACAL is
 multivariate factoring from Michael Thomas
-<CODE>(address@hidden)</CODE>.  See JACAL's documentation at
-<TT>`http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/'</TT>.
+<code>(address@hidden)</code>.  See JACAL's documentation at
+<tt>`http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/'</tt>.
 
 JACAL is written in Scheme using the SLIB portable Scheme Library.
 It comes with SCM, an IEEE P1178 &#38; R4RS compliant version of Scheme
 written in C.  SCM runs on Amiga, Atari-ST, MS-DOS, OS/2, NOS/VE,
 Unicos, VMS, Unix, &#38; similar systems.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 The FSF is not distributing JACAL on any physical media.  To get an IBM PC
 floppy disk with the freely redistributable source &#38; executable files, send
-$99.00 to:
+$99.00 to:</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Aubrey Jaffer
 84 Pleasant Street
 Wakefield, MA   01880-1846
 USA
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<LI><CODE>less</CODE>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>less</code>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>less</CODE> is a display paginator similar to <CODE>more</CODE> and 
<CODE>pg</CODE>, but
+<code>less</code> is a display paginator similar to <code>more</code> and 
<code>pg</code>, but
 with various features (such as the ability to scroll backwards) that most
 pagers lack.
 
-<LI><CODE>m4</CODE>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>m4</code>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
+GNU <code>m4</code> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
 It is mostly SVR4 compatible, although it has some extensions (e.g.,
-handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <CODE>m4</CODE> also 
has
+handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <code>m4</code> also 
has
 built-in functions for including files, running shell commands, doing
 arithmetic, etc.
 
-<LI><CODE>make</CODE> 
(BinCD,DjgpD,DosBC,LangT,LspEmcT,SrcCD,UtilD,UtilT)<B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><code>make</code> 
(BinCD,DjgpD,DosBC,LangT,LspEmcT,SrcCD,UtilD,UtilT)<b>[FSFman]</b>
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
-features of the BSD and System V versions of <CODE>make</CODE>.  GNU extensions
+GNU <code>make</code> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
+features of the BSD and System V versions of <code>make</code>.  GNU extensions
 include long options, parallel compilation, flexible implicit pattern
 rules, conditional execution, &#38; powerful text manipulation functions.
-Texinfo source for the <CITE>Make Manual</CITE> comes with the program (see 
section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC56">GNU Documentation</A>).
+Texinfo source for the <cite>Make Manual</cite> comes with the program (see 
section <a href="#SEC56">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>MandelSpawn</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>MandelSpawn</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 A parallel Mandelbrot generation program for the X Window System.
 
-<LI><B>Midnight Commander</B> (<CODE>mc</CODE>)   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Midnight Commander</b> (<code>mc</code>)   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 The Midnight Commander is a user friendly and colorful Unix file
 manager and shell, useful to novice and guru alike.  It has a
@@ -2743,29 +2535,29 @@
 inside tar files (both regular and compressed) or files on remote
 machines using the FTP protocol.
 
-<LI><CODE>mkisofs</CODE>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><p><code>mkisofs</code>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>mkisofs</CODE> is a pre-mastering program to generate an ISO 9660 file 
system.
+<code>mkisofs</code> is a pre-mastering program to generate an ISO 9660 file 
system.
 It takes a snapshot of a directory tree, and makes a binary
 image which corresponds to an ISO 9660 file system when written to a
 block device.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 It can also generate the System Use Sharing Protocol
 records of the Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol
 (used to further describe the files in an ISO 9660 file system to a Unix
 host; it provides information such as longer filenames, uid/gid,
 permissions, and device nodes).
 
-Also included is <CODE>cdwrite</CODE>, which can take an image from
-<CODE>mkisofs</CODE> and write it to a Phillips CD recorder system attached to 
a
+Also included is <code>cdwrite</code>, which can take an image from
+<code>mkisofs</code> and write it to a Phillips CD recorder system attached to 
a
 GNU/Linux system.
-
-<LI><B>mtools</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>mtools</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 mtools is a set of public domain programs to allow Unix systems to read,
 write, and manipulate files on an MS-DOS file system (usually a diskette).
 
-<LI><B>MULE</B>   (DosBC, EmcsD, LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>MULE</b>   (DosBC, EmcsD, LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 MULE is a MULtilingual Enhancement to GNU Emacs.  MULE text buffers can
 contain a mix of characters from many languages including:
@@ -2778,43 +2570,43 @@
 Arabic,
 &#38; Hebrew.
 MULE also provides input methods for all of them.  MULE is being merged
-into GNU Emacs.  See section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC21">GNU &#38; Other Free 
Software in Japan</A>, for more
+into GNU Emacs.  See section <a href="#SEC21">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in 
Japan</a>, for more
 information about MULE.
 
-<LI><CODE>ncurses</CODE>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ncurses</code>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ncurses</CODE> is an implementation of the Unix <CODE>curses</CODE> 
library for
+<code>ncurses</code> is an implementation of the Unix <code>curses</code> 
library for
 developing screen based programs that are terminal independent.
 
-<LI><B>NetHack</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>NetHack</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 NetHack is a Rogue-like adventure game supporting character &#38; X displays.
 
-<LI><B>NIH Class Library</B>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>NIH Class Library</b>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 The NIH Class Library (once known as "OOPS", Object-Oriented Program
-Support) is a portable collection of C<TT>++</TT> classes (similar to those in
-Smalltalk-80) written in C<TT>++</TT> by Keith Gorlen of the National 
Institutes
+Support) is a portable collection of C<tt>++</tt> classes (similar to those in
+Smalltalk-80) written in C<tt>++</tt> by Keith Gorlen of the National 
Institutes
 of Health (NIH).
 
-<LI><CODE>nvi</CODE>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>nvi</code>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>nvi</CODE> is a free implementation of the 
<CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> Unix editor.
-It has most of the functionality of the original 
<CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE>,
-except "open" mode &#38; the <CODE>lisp</CODE> option, which will be added.
-Enhancements over <CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> include split screens with 
multiple
+<code>nvi</code> is a free implementation of the 
<code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> Unix editor.
+It has most of the functionality of the original 
<code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code>,
+except "open" mode &#38; the <code>lisp</code> option, which will be added.
+Enhancements over <code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> include split screens with 
multiple
 buffers, handling 8-bit data, infinite file &#38; line lengths, tag stacks,
 infinite undo, &#38; extended regular expressions.  It runs under GNU/Linux,
 BSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD, BSDI, AIX, HP-UX, DGUX, IRIX, PSF, PTX, Solaris,
 SunOS, Ultrix, and Unixware, &#38; should port easily to other systems.
 
-<LI><B>Oaklisp</B>    (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Oaklisp</b>    (SrcCD)
 
 Oaklisp is a fast, portable, object-oriented Scheme with first class types.
 
-<LI><B>Objective-C Library</B>   <EM>See section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Objective-C Library</b>   <em>See section <a 
href="#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</a></em>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-Our Objective-C Class Library (<CODE>libobjects</CODE>) has general-purpose,
+Our Objective-C Class Library (<code>libobjects</code>) has general-purpose,
 non-graphical Objective-C objects written by Andrew McCallum &#38; other
 volunteers.  It includes collection classes for using groups of objects &#38; C
 types, I/O streams, coders for formatting objects &#38; C types to streams,
@@ -2823,17 +2615,17 @@
 time handling facilities.  It also includes the foundation classes for the
 GNUStep project; over 70 of them have already been implemented.  The
 library is known to work on i386/i486/Pentiums, m68k, SPARC, MIPS, HPPA, &#38;
-RS/6000.  Send queries &#38; bug reports to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+RS/6000.  Send queries &#38; bug reports to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>OBST</B>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>OBST</b>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-OBST is a persistent object management system with bindings to C<TT>++</TT>.
+OBST is a persistent object management system with bindings to C<tt>++</tt>.
 OBST supports incremental loading of methods.  Its graphical tools
 require the X Window System.
 It features a hands-on tutorial including sample programs.  It compiles
-with G<TT>++</TT>, and should install easily on most Unix platforms.
+with G<tt>++</tt>, and should install easily on most Unix platforms.
 
-<LI><B>Octave</B>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><p><b>Octave</b>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 Octave is a high-level language similar to MATLAB, primarily
 intended for numerical computations.  It has a convenient command
@@ -2844,14 +2636,14 @@
 integrates systems of ordinary differential &#38; differential-algebraic
 equations,
 and integrates functions over finite &#38; infinite intervals.
-Two- &#38; three-dimensional plotting is available using <CODE>gnuplot</CODE>.
-<BR>   <BR>
-Send queries and bug reports to: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-<BR>   <BR>
+Two- &#38; three-dimensional plotting is available using <code>gnuplot</code>.
+</p><p>
+Send queries and bug reports to: <code>address@hidden</code>.
+</p><p>
 Texinfo source is included for a 220+ page Octave manual, not yet
 published by the FSF.
-
-<LI><B>Oleo</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Oleo</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Oleo is a spreadsheet program (better for you than the more expensive
 spreadsheets).  It supports the X Window System and character-based
@@ -2860,165 +2652,165 @@
 Oleo supports multiple variable-width fonts when used under the X Window
 System or outputting to Postscript devices.
 
-<LI><CODE>p2c</CODE>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>p2c</code>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>p2c</CODE> is Dave Gillespie's Pascal-to-C translator.  It
+<code>p2c</code> is Dave Gillespie's Pascal-to-C translator.  It
 inputs many different dialects (HP, ISO, Turbo, VAX, et al.)
 and generates readable,
 maintainable, portable C.
 
-<LI><CODE>patch</CODE>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>patch</code>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>patch</CODE> is our version of Larry Wall's program to take 
<CODE>diff</CODE>'s
+<code>patch</code> is our version of Larry Wall's program to take 
<code>diff</code>'s
 output and apply those differences to an original file to generate the
 modified version.
 
-<LI><B>PCL</B>   (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>PCL</b>   (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 PCL is a free implementation of a large subset of CLOS, the Common Lisp
 Object System.  It runs under both GCL and CLISP, mentioned above.
 
-<LI><CODE>perl</CODE>   (DosBC, LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>perl</code>   (DosBC, LangT, SrcCD)
 
-Larry Wall's <CODE>perl</CODE> combines the features and capabilities of
-<CODE>sed</CODE>, <CODE>awk</CODE>, <CODE>sh</CODE>, and C.  It also provides
+Larry Wall's <code>perl</code> combines the features and capabilities of
+<code>sed</code>, <code>awk</code>, <code>sh</code>, and C.  It also provides
 interfaces to the Unix
 system calls and many C library routines.
 
-<LI><CODE>pine</CODE>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>pine</code>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>pine</CODE> is a friendly menu-driven electronic mail manager and user
+<code>pine</code> is a friendly menu-driven electronic mail manager and user
 interface .
 
-<LI><CODE>ptx</CODE>    <EM>See section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><p><code>ptx</code>    <em>See section <a href="#SEC24">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a></em>   (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>ptx</CODE> is our version of the traditional permuted index
+GNU <code>ptx</code> is our version of the traditional permuted index
 generator.  It handles multiple input files at once, produces TeX
-compatible output, and generates readable <EM>KWIC</EM> (KeyWords In Context)
-indexes without using <CODE>nroff</CODE>.
-<BR>   <BR>
+compatible output, and generates readable <em>KWIC</em> (KeyWords In Context)
+indexes without using <code>nroff</code>.
+</p><p>
 It does not yet handle input files that do not fit in memory all at
 once.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>rc</code>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<LI><CODE>rc</CODE>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
-
-<CODE>rc</CODE> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
-<CODE>csh</CODE>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
+<code>rc</code> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
+<code>csh</code>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
 It's intended to be used interactively, but is also great for writing
-scripts.  It inspired the shell <CODE>es</CODE>.
+scripts.  It inspired the shell <code>es</code>.
 
-<LI><B>RCS</B>   (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>RCS</b>   (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
 RCS, the Revision Control System, is used for version control &#38; management
-of software projects.  Used with GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>, RCS can handle binary
+of software projects.  Used with GNU <code>diff</code>, RCS can handle binary
 files (executables, object files, 8-bit data, etc).
 RCS now conforms to GNU configuration standards and to POSIX
 1003.1b-1993.
 Also see the CVS item above.
 
-<LI><CODE>recode</CODE>    <EM>See section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>recode</code>    <em>See section <a href="#SEC24">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a></em>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>recode</CODE> converts files between character sets and usages.  When
+GNU <code>recode</code> converts files between character sets and usages.  When
 exact transliterations are not possible, it may delete the offending
 characters or fall back on approximations.  This program recognizes or
 outputs nearly 150 different character sets and is able to transliterate
 files between almost any pair.  Most RFC 1345 character sets are supported.
 
-<LI><CODE>regex</CODE>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>regex</code>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 The GNU regular expression library supports POSIX.2, except for
 internationalization features.  It is included in many GNU programs which
 do regular expression matching &#38; is available separately.  An alternate
-regular expression package, <CODE>rx</CODE>, is faster than <CODE>regex</CODE> 
in most
-cases &#38; will replace <CODE>regex</CODE> over time.
+regular expression package, <code>rx</code>, is faster than <code>regex</code> 
in most
+cases &#38; will replace <code>regex</code> over time.
 
-<LI><CODE>rx</CODE>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>rx</code>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-Tom Lord has written <CODE>rx</CODE>, a new regular expression library which is
-faster than the older GNU <CODE>regex</CODE> library.  It is now being
-distributed with <CODE>sed</CODE> and <CODE>tar</CODE>.  <CODE>rx</CODE> will 
be used in the
-next releases of <CODE>m4</CODE> and <CODE>ptx</CODE>.
+Tom Lord has written <code>rx</code>, a new regular expression library which is
+faster than the older GNU <code>regex</code> library.  It is now being
+distributed with <code>sed</code> and <code>tar</code>.  <code>rx</code> will 
be used in the
+next releases of <code>m4</code> and <code>ptx</code>.
 
-<LI><B>SAOimage</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>SAOimage</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 SAOimage is an X-based astronomical image viewer.  It reads data images and
 displays them with a pseudocolor colormap.  There is full interactive
 control of the colormap, reading, and writing of colormaps, etc.
 
-<LI><B>Scheme</B>   <EM>For more information, see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC33">Scheme Tape</A></EM>   (SrcCD, SchmT)
+</li><li><b>Scheme</b>   <em>For more information, see section <a 
href="#SEC33">Scheme Tape</a></em>   (SrcCD, SchmT)
 
-<LI><CODE>screen</CODE>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>screen</code>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>screen</CODE> is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate
+<code>screen</code> is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate
 "screens" (ttys) on a single character-based terminal.  Each virtual
 terminal emulates a DEC VT100 plus several ISO 2022 and ISO 6429 (ECMA 48,
 ANSI X3.64) functions, including color.  Arbitrary keyboard input
-translation is also supported.  <CODE>screen</CODE> sessions can be detached 
and
+translation is also supported.  <code>screen</code> sessions can be detached 
and
 resumed later on a different terminal type.  Output in detached sessions is
 saved for later viewing.
 
-<LI><CODE>sed</CODE>   (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>sed</code>   (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>sed</CODE> is a stream-oriented version of <CODE>ed</CODE>.  It comes 
with the
-<CODE>rx</CODE> library.
+<code>sed</code> is a stream-oriented version of <code>ed</code>.  It comes 
with the
+<code>rx</code> library.
 
-<LI><B>Sharutils</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Sharutils</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>shar</CODE> makes so-called shell archives out of many files, preparing
-them for transmission by electronic mail services; <CODE>unshar</CODE> helps
-unpack these shell archives after reception.  <CODE>uuencode</CODE> and
-<CODE>uudecode</CODE> are POSIX compliant implementations of a pair of programs
+<code>shar</code> makes so-called shell archives out of many files, preparing
+them for transmission by electronic mail services; <code>unshar</code> helps
+unpack these shell archives after reception.  <code>uuencode</code> and
+<code>uudecode</code> are POSIX compliant implementations of a pair of programs
 to transform files into a format that can be safely transmitted across
 a 7-bit ASCII link.
 
-<LI><B>Shellutils</B>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Shellutils</b>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 They are:
-<CODE>basename</CODE>,
-<CODE>date</CODE>,
-<CODE>dirname</CODE>,
-<CODE>echo</CODE>,
-<CODE>env</CODE>,
-<CODE>expr</CODE>,
-<CODE>false</CODE>,
-<CODE>groups</CODE>,
-<CODE>hostname</CODE>,
-<CODE>id</CODE>,
-<CODE>logname</CODE>,
-<CODE>nice</CODE>,
-<CODE>nohup</CODE>,
-<CODE>pathchk</CODE>,
-<CODE>printenv</CODE>,
-<CODE>printf</CODE>,
-<CODE>pwd</CODE>,
-<CODE>sleep</CODE>,
-<CODE>stty</CODE>,
-<CODE>su</CODE>,
-<CODE>tee</CODE>,
-<CODE>test</CODE>,
-<CODE>true</CODE>,
-<CODE>tty</CODE>,
-<CODE>uname</CODE>,
-<CODE>users</CODE>,
-<CODE>who</CODE>,
-<CODE>whoami</CODE>,
+<code>basename</code>,
+<code>date</code>,
+<code>dirname</code>,
+<code>echo</code>,
+<code>env</code>,
+<code>expr</code>,
+<code>false</code>,
+<code>groups</code>,
+<code>hostname</code>,
+<code>id</code>,
+<code>logname</code>,
+<code>nice</code>,
+<code>nohup</code>,
+<code>pathchk</code>,
+<code>printenv</code>,
+<code>printf</code>,
+<code>pwd</code>,
+<code>sleep</code>,
+<code>stty</code>,
+<code>su</code>,
+<code>tee</code>,
+<code>test</code>,
+<code>true</code>,
+<code>tty</code>,
+<code>uname</code>,
+<code>users</code>,
+<code>who</code>,
+<code>whoami</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>yes</CODE>.
+<code>yes</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Shogi</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><p><b>Shogi</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 Shogi is a Japanese game similar to Chess; a major difference is that
 captured pieces can be returned into play.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 GNU Shogi is a variant of GNU Chess; it implements the same features
 &#38; similar heuristics.  As a new feature, sequences of
 partial board patterns can be introduced to help the program play
 toward specific opening patterns.  It has both character and X display
 interfaces.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 It is primarily supported by Matthias Mutz on behalf of the FSF.
-
-<LI><B>SIPP</B>    (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>SIPP</b>    (SrcCD)
 
 SIPP is a library for creating photorealistic renderings of 3D scenes.
 A scene is built up of objects which can be transformed with rotation,
@@ -3031,7 +2823,7 @@
 arbitrary number of light sources.  The lights from some of them are
 capable of casting shadows of objects.
 
-<LI><B>Smalltalk</B>   <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (LangT,SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Smalltalk</b>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC24">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a></em>   (LangT,SrcCD)
 
 GNU Smalltalk is an interpreted object-oriented programming language system
 written in highly portable C.  It has been ported to many Unix, DOS, &#38;
@@ -3044,69 +2836,69 @@
 the classes &#38; protocol in the book "Smalltalk-80: The
 Language", except for the graphic user interface (GUI) related classes.
 
-<LI><B>SNePS</B>    (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>SNePS</b>    (SrcCD)
 
 SNePS is the Semantic Network Processing System.  It is an
 implementation of a fully intensional theory of propositional
 knowledge representation and reasoning.  SNePS runs under
 CLISP or GCL.
 
-<LI><B>Spinner</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Spinner</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Spinner is a modularized, object oriented, non-forking World Wide Web
 server with high performance and throughput.
 
-<LI><B>Superopt</B>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Superopt</b>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 Superopt is a function sequence generator that uses an exhaustive
 generate-and-test approach to find the shortest instruction sequence for a
 given function.  You provide a function as input, a CPU to generate code
 for, and how many instructions you want.  Its use in GCC is
-described in the <CITE>ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92 Proceedings</CITE>.
+described in the <cite>ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92 Proceedings</cite>.
 It supports: SPARC, m68k, m68020, m88k, IBM POWER and PowerPC, AMD 29k,
 Intel x86 and 960, Pyramid, DEC Alpha, Hitachi SH, &#38; HP--PA.
 
-<LI><CODE>tar</CODE>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>tar</code>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> includes multi-volume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
+GNU <code>tar</code> includes multi-volume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
 files, compression/decompression, remote archives, and
-special features that allow <CODE>tar</CODE> to be used for incremental and 
full
-backups.  GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> uses an early draft of the POSIX 1003.1
-<CITE>ustar</CITE> format which is different from the final version.  This
+special features that allow <code>tar</code> to be used for incremental and 
full
+backups.  GNU <code>tar</code> uses an early draft of the POSIX 1003.1
+<cite>ustar</cite> format which is different from the final version.  This
 will be corrected in the future.
 
-<LI><B>Termcap Library</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT) <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>Termcap Library</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT) <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
-The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <TT>`libtermcap.a'</TT> on
+The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <tt>`libtermcap.a'</tt> on
 any system.  It does not place an arbitrary limit on the size of Termcap
 entries, unlike most other Termcap libraries.  Included is source for the
-<CITE>Termcap Manual</CITE> in Texinfo format (see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC56">GNU Documentation</A>).
+<cite>Termcap Manual</cite> in Texinfo format (see section <a 
href="#SEC56">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>Termutils</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Termutils</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 The Termutils package contains programs for controlling terminals.
-<CODE>tput</CODE> is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal
-capabilities.  <CODE>tabs</CODE> is a program to set hardware terminal tab
+<code>tput</code> is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal
+capabilities.  <code>tabs</code> is a program to set hardware terminal tab
 settings.
 
-<LI><B>TeX</B>   (DosBC, SrcCD)
+</li><li><p><b>TeX</b>   (DosBC, SrcCD)
 
 TeX is a document formatting system that handles complicated
 typesetting, including mathematics.  It is GNU's standard text formatter.
 
 The University of Washington maintains &#38; supports a tape distribution of
-TeX for Unix systems.  The core material is Karl Berry's <CODE>web2c</CODE>
+TeX for Unix systems.  The core material is Karl Berry's <code>web2c</code>
 TeX package.  Sources are available via anonymous ftp; retrieval
-instructions are in <TT>`/pub/tex/unixtex.ftp'</TT> on 
<CODE>ftp.cs.umb.edu</CODE>.
+instructions are in <tt>`/pub/tex/unixtex.ftp'</tt> on 
<code>ftp.cs.umb.edu</code>.
 If you receive any installation support from the University of Washington,
 consider sending them a donation.
-<BR>   <BR>
-To order a full distribution written in <CODE>tar</CODE> on either a
+</p><p>
+To order a full distribution written in <code>tar</code> on either a
 1/4inch 4-track QIC-24 cartridge or a 4mm DAT cartridge, send
 $210.00 to:
+</p>
 
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Pierre A. MacKay
 Department of Classics
 DH-10, Denny Hall 218
@@ -3114,11 +2906,11 @@
 Seattle, WA   98195
 USA
 
-Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1-206-543-2268
-</PRE>
+Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1-206-543-2268
+</pre>
 
-Please make checks payable to: <TT>`University of Washington'</TT>.
+Please make checks payable to: <tt>`University of Washington'</tt>.
 Do not specify any other payee.  That causes accounting problems.
 Checks must be in U.S. dollars, drawn on a U.S. bank.
 Only prepaid orders can be handled.
@@ -3126,146 +2918,142 @@
 air parcel post or $30.00 to ship via courier.
 Please check with the above for current prices &#38; formats.
 
-<LI><B>Texinfo</B>   
(DjgpD,DosBC,LangT,LspEmcT,SrcCD,UtilD,UtilT)<B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>Texinfo</b>   
(DjgpD,DosBC,LangT,LspEmcT,SrcCD,UtilD,UtilT)<b>[FSFman]</b>
 
 Texinfo is a set of utilities
-(<CODE>makeinfo</CODE>,
-<CODE>info</CODE>,
-<CODE>texi2dvi</CODE>,
-<CODE>texindex</CODE>,
-<CODE>tex2patch</CODE>,
+(<code>makeinfo</code>,
+<code>info</code>,
+<code>texi2dvi</code>,
+<code>texindex</code>,
+<code>tex2patch</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>fixfonts</CODE>)
+<code>fixfonts</code>)
 which generate both printed manuals &#38; online hypertext documentation
 (called "Info"), &#38; can read online Info documents.  Version 3 has both
 Emacs Lisp &#38; standalone programs written in C or shell script.  Texinfo
 mode for Emacs enables easy editing &#38; updating of Texinfo files.  Source
-for the <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE> is included (see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC56">GNU Documentation</A>).
+for the <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite> is included (see section <a 
href="#SEC56">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>Textutils</B>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>Textutils</b>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
 The Textutils programs manipulate textual data.  They include:
-<CODE>cat</CODE>,
-<CODE>cksum</CODE>,
-<CODE>comm</CODE>,
-<CODE>csplit</CODE>,
-<CODE>cut</CODE>,
-<CODE>expand</CODE>,
-<CODE>fmt</CODE>,
-<CODE>fold</CODE>,
-<CODE>head</CODE>,
-<CODE>join</CODE>,
-<CODE>md5sum</CODE>,
-<CODE>nl</CODE>,
-<CODE>od</CODE>,
-<CODE>paste</CODE>,
-<CODE>pr</CODE>,
-<CODE>sort</CODE>,
-<CODE>split</CODE>,
-<CODE>sum</CODE>,
-<CODE>tac</CODE>,
-<CODE>tail</CODE>,
-<CODE>tr</CODE>,
-<CODE>unexpand</CODE>,
-<CODE>uniq</CODE>,
+<code>cat</code>,
+<code>cksum</code>,
+<code>comm</code>,
+<code>csplit</code>,
+<code>cut</code>,
+<code>expand</code>,
+<code>fmt</code>,
+<code>fold</code>,
+<code>head</code>,
+<code>join</code>,
+<code>md5sum</code>,
+<code>nl</code>,
+<code>od</code>,
+<code>paste</code>,
+<code>pr</code>,
+<code>sort</code>,
+<code>split</code>,
+<code>sum</code>,
+<code>tac</code>,
+<code>tail</code>,
+<code>tr</code>,
+<code>unexpand</code>,
+<code>uniq</code>,
 and
-<CODE>wc</CODE>.
+<code>wc</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Tile Forth</B>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><p><b>Tile Forth</b>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
 Tile Forth is a 32-bit implementation of the Forth--83 standard written
 in C, allowing it to be easily ported to new systems
 and extended with any C-function (graphics, windowing, etc).
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 Many documented Forth libraries are available, including
 ones for top-down parsing, multi-threads, &#38; object oriented
 programming.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>time</code>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<LI><CODE>time</CODE>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
-
-<CODE>time</CODE> reports (usually from a shell) the user, system, &#38; real 
time
+<code>time</code> reports (usually from a shell) the user, system, &#38; real 
time
 used by a process.  On some systems it also reports memory usage, page
 faults, etc.
 
-<LI><CODE>ucblogo</CODE>   (LangT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ucblogo</code>   (LangT, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ucblogo</CODE> implements the classic teaching language, Logo.
+<code>ucblogo</code> implements the classic teaching language, Logo.
 
-<LI><B>UUCP</B>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><b>UUCP</b>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-GNU's UUCP system (written by Ian Lance Taylor) supports the <CODE>f</CODE>,
-<CODE>g</CODE>,
-<CODE>v</CODE> (all window &#38; packet sizes),
-<CODE>G</CODE>,
-<CODE>t</CODE>,
-<CODE>e</CODE>,
+GNU's UUCP system (written by Ian Lance Taylor) supports the <code>f</code>,
+<code>g</code>,
+<code>v</code> (all window &#38; packet sizes),
+<code>G</code>,
+<code>t</code>,
+<code>e</code>,
 Zmodem,
 &#38;
-two new bidirectional (<CODE>i</CODE> &#38; <CODE>j</CODE>) protocols.
+two new bidirectional (<code>i</code> &#38; <code>j</code>) protocols.
 With a BSD sockets library, it can make TCP connections.  With TLI
 libraries, it can make TLI connections.  Source is included for a manual
 (not yet published by the FSF).
 
-<LI><B>W3</B>   (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>W3</b>   (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
 
 W3 (written by William Perry in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced
 World Wide Web browser that runs as part of GNU Emacs.  It understands many
 protocols: FTP, gopher, HTML, SMTP, Telnet, WAIS, et al.
 
-<LI><CODE>wdiff</CODE>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>wdiff</code>   (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>wdiff</CODE> is a front-end to GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>.  It compares two 
files,
+<code>wdiff</code> is a front-end to GNU <code>diff</code>.  It compares two 
files,
 finding the words deleted or added to the first to make the
 second.  It has many output formats and works well with terminals and pagers.
-<CODE>wdiff</CODE> is very useful when two texts differ only by a few words and
+<code>wdiff</code> is very useful when two texts differ only by a few words and
 paragraphs have been refilled.
 
-<LI><B>X11</B>   <EM>For details, see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC34">X11 
Tapes</A></EM>   (SrcCD, X11OptT, X11ReqT)
+</li><li><b>X11</b>   <em>For details, see section <a href="#SEC34">X11 
Tapes</a></em>   (SrcCD, X11OptT, X11ReqT)
 
-<LI><CODE>xboard</CODE>, <CODE>xshogi</CODE>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>xboard</code>, <code>xshogi</code>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>xboard</CODE> is an X Window interface to GNU Chess.  
<CODE>xshogi</CODE> is an X
+<code>xboard</code> is an X Window interface to GNU Chess.  
<code>xshogi</code> is an X
 Window interface to GNU Shogi.  They use the R4 Athena widgets and Xt
 Intrinsics to provide an interactive referee for managing a game between a
 user &#38; a computer opponent, or between two computers.  You can also use
-<CODE>xboard</CODE> without GNU Chess to play through games in files or to play
+<code>xboard</code> without GNU Chess to play through games in files or to play
 through games manually (force mode); in this case, moves aren't validated.
 
-<LI><CODE>xgrabsc</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>xgrabsc</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>xgrabsc</CODE> is a screen capture program similar to <CODE>xwd</CODE> 
but
+<code>xgrabsc</code> is a screen capture program similar to <code>xwd</code> 
but
 providing more ways of selecting the part of the screen to capture and
 different types of output: Postscript, color Postscript, xwd, bitmap,
 pixmap, and puzzle.
 
-<LI><CODE>Ygl</CODE>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
+</li><li><code>Ygl</code>   (SrcCD, UtilT)
 
-<CODE>Ygl</CODE> emulates a subset of SGI's GL (Graphics Language) library 
under
+<code>Ygl</code> emulates a subset of SGI's GL (Graphics Language) library 
under
 X11 on
 GNU/Linux with XFree, AIX 3.2, ConvexOS, HP-UX, SunOS, et al.
 It has most two-dimensional graphics routines, the queue device &#38;
 query routines, double buffering, RGB mode with dithering, FORTRAN
 bindings, at al.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+</li></ul>
 
+<h3 id="SEC28">Program/Package Cross Reference</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC28" HREF="bull20.html#TOC28">Program/Package Cross 
Reference</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Here is a list of what package each GNU program or library is in.
 You can FTP
 the current
 list in the file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex'</TT> from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC57">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex'</tt> from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <a 
href="#SEC57">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * a2p perl
    * a2x xopt
    * ac bsd44
@@ -3320,8 +3108,8 @@
    * buildhash Ispell
    * bzrto Fontutils
 
-   * c<TT>++</TT> GCC
-   * c<TT>++</TT>filt Binutils
+   * c<tt>++</tt> GCC
+   * c<tt>++</tt>filt Binutils
    * c2ph perl
    * ca100 xopt
    * caesar bsd44
@@ -3473,7 +3261,7 @@
    * fixinc.svr4 GCC
    * fixincludes GCC
    * flex flex
-   * flex<TT>++</TT> flex
+   * flex<tt>++</tt> flex
    * fmt bsd44
    * fold Textutils
    * font2c Ghostscript
@@ -3492,13 +3280,13 @@
    * ftp bsd44
    * ftpd bsd44
 
-   * g<TT>++</TT> GCC
+   * g<tt>++</tt> GCC
    * gas Binutils
    * gawk GAWK
    * gcc GCC
    * gcore bsd44
    * gdb GDB
-   * genclass libg<TT>++</TT>
+   * genclass libg<tt>++</tt>
    * gettext gettext
    * getty bsd44
    * gftodvi TeX
@@ -3538,7 +3326,7 @@
    * gpc xopt
    * gpc xreq
    * gperf cperf
-   * gperf libg<TT>++</TT>
+   * gperf libg<tt>++</tt>
    * gprof Binutils
    * graph Graphics
    * grep grep
@@ -3643,7 +3431,7 @@
    * libedit.a bsd44
    * libF77.a f2c
    * libF77.a g77
-   * libg<TT>++</TT>.a libg++
+   * libg<tt>++</tt>.a libg++
    * libgdbm.a gdbm
    * libgf.a Fontutils
    * libgmp.a gmp
@@ -3875,7 +3663,7 @@
    * psycho xopt
    * ptester phttpd
    * ptx ptx
-   * pubdic<TT>+</TT> xopt
+   * pubdic<tt>+</tt> xopt
    * puzzle xopt
    * puzzle xreq
    * pwd Shellutils
@@ -4005,7 +3793,7 @@
    * telnet bsd44
    * telnetd bsd44
    * test Shellutils
-   * test-g<TT>++</TT> DejaGnu
+   * test-g<tt>++</tt> DejaGnu
    * test-tool DejaGnu
    * tetris bsd44
    * tex TeX
@@ -4265,77 +4053,69 @@
    * znew gzip
 
    * [ Shellutils
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</pre>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC29" HREF="bull20.html#TOC29">Tapes</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC29">Tapes</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer Unix
-source code on tapes in <CODE>tar</CODE> format on these media:
+source code on tapes in <code>tar</code> format on these media:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
 4mm DAT cartridge tape.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 8mm Exabyte cartridge tape.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Sun DC300XLP QIC-24 1/4in cartridge (readable on some other systems).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Hewlett-Packard 16-track DC600HC 1/4in cartridge tape.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 IBM RS/6000 QIC-150 1/4in cartridge (readable on some other systems).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 1600bpi 9-track 1/2in reel tape.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The contents of the various tapes for Unix systems are
 the same; only the media are different.  For prices, see the
-see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 Source code for the manuals &#38; reference cards is included
-(see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC56">GNU Documentation</A>).
+(see section <a href="#SEC56">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Some of the files on the tapes are compressed with <CODE>gzip</CODE> to allow
-more files on each tape.  Refer to the top-level <TT>`README'</TT> file at the
+</p>
+<p>
+Some of the files on the tapes are compressed with <code>gzip</code> to allow
+more files on each tape.  Refer to the top-level <tt>`README'</tt> file at the
 beginning of each tape for instructions on uncompressing them.
-<CODE>uncompress</CODE> and <CODE>unpack</CODE> <EM>do not work</EM>!
+<code>uncompress</code> and <code>unpack</code> <em>do not work</em>!
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h4 id="SEC30">Languages Tape</h4>
  
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC30" HREF="bull20.html#TOC30">Languages Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape contains programming tools: compilers, interpreters and, related
 programs (parsers, translators, debuggers, linkers, etc.).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * Binutils 2.6
    * Bison 1.24
    * C Library 1.09
@@ -4347,14 +4127,14 @@
    * flex 2.5.2
    * g77 0.5.17
    * GAWK 2.15.6
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C 2.7.2
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C 2.7.2
    * GDB 4.15.1
    * gdbm 1.7.3
    * gettext 0.10
    * gmp 1.3.2
    * gzip 1.2.4
    * indent 1.9.1
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.7.1
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.7.1
    * libobjects 0.1.3
    * make 3.74
    * ncurses 1.9.4
@@ -4371,22 +4151,18 @@
    * Texinfo 3.6
    * Tile Forth 2.1
    * ucblogo 3.3
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
+<h4 id="SEC31">Lisps/Emacs Tape</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC31" HREF="bull20.html#TOC31">Lisps/Emacs Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape has Common Lisp systems and libraries, GNU Emacs, assorted
 extensions that work with Emacs, manuals, &#38; a few other important
 utilities.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * Calc 2.02c
    * CLISP 1995.12.04
    * CLX 5.02
@@ -4406,21 +4182,17 @@
    * Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction Ed. 1.04
    * Texinfo 3.6
    * W3 2.2.25
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
+<h4 id="SEC32">Utilities Tape</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC32" HREF="bull20.html#TOC32">Utilities Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 This tape consists mostly of smaller utilities and miscellaneous
 applications.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * acm 4.7
    * Autoconf 2.7
    * BASH 1.14.5
@@ -4488,21 +4260,17 @@
    * xboard 3.4.pl0
    * xshogi 1.2.03
    * Ygl 3.0.3
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
+<h4 id="SEC33">Scheme Tape</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC33" HREF="bull20.html#TOC33">Scheme Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Scheme is a simplified, lexically-scoped dialect of Lisp.  It was designed
 at MIT and other universities to teach students the art of programming and
 to research new parallel programming constructs and compilation techniques.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This tape now has MIT Scheme 7.3, which conforms to the
 "Revised^4 Report On the Algorithmic Language Scheme"
 (MIT AI Lab Memo 848b), for which TeX source is included.
@@ -4518,133 +4286,106 @@
 &#38;
 Intel i386 (MS-DOS, Windows 3.1 or NT).
 If your system is not on this list &#38; you don't enjoy the bootstrap
-challenge, see "JACAL" in section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>.
-
-</P>
+challenge, see "JACAL" in section <a href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>.
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC34">X11 Tapes</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC34" HREF="bull20.html#TOC34">X11 Tapes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The two X11 tapes contain Version 11, Release 6 of the X Window System.
 The first tape has all of the core software, documentation, &#38; some
 contributed clients.  We call this the "required" X tape since it is
 necessary for running X or Emacs under X.  The second, "optional" tape
 has contributed libraries &#38; toolkits, the Andrew User Interface System,
 games, etc.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 The X11 Required tape also contains all fixes and patches released to date.
 We update this tape as new fixes and patches are released for programs on
-both tapes.  See section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC54">Tape &#38; CD-ROM 
Subscription Service</A>.
-<BR>   <BR>
-While supplies last, we will distribute X11R5 on the section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC48">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</A>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+both tapes.  See section <a href="#SEC54">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</a>.
+</p><p>
+While supplies last, we will distribute X11R5 on the section <a 
href="#SEC48">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</a>.
 
+</p>
+<h4 id="SEC35">Berkeley 4.4BSD-Lite Tape</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC35" HREF="bull20.html#TOC35">Berkeley 4.4BSD-Lite Tape</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The "4.4BSD--Lite" release is the last from the Computer Systems
 Research Group at the University of California at Berkeley.  It has most of
 the BSD software system, except for a few files that remain proprietary.
 It is much more complete than the previous "Net2" release.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC36" HREF="bull20.html#TOC36">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler 
Tapes</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC36">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler Tapes</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer two VMS tapes.  One has just GNU Emacs 18.59 (none of the other
-software on the section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC31">Lisps/Emacs Tape</A>, is 
included).  The other has GCC
-2.3.3, Bison 1.19 (to compile GCC), <CODE>gas</CODE> 1.38 (to assemble GCC's 
output), and
+software on the section <a href="#SEC31">Lisps/Emacs Tape</a>, is included).  
The other has GCC
+2.3.3, Bison 1.19 (to compile GCC), <code>gas</code> 1.38 (to assemble GCC's 
output), and
 some library and include files (none of the other software on the
-section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC30">Languages Tape</A>, is included).  We are 
not aware of a GDB port for
+section <a href="#SEC30">Languages Tape</a>, is included).  We are not aware 
of a GDB port for
 VMS.  Both VMS tapes have DEC VAX executables from which you can bootstrap,
 as the DEC VMS C compiler cannot compile GCC.  We do not have executables
 for DEC Alpha VMS systems.
 Please do not ask us to devote effort to VMS support, because it is
 peripheral to the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>If nature has made any one thing less susceptible than all others of
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>If nature has made any one thing less susceptible than all others of
 exclusive property, it is the action of the thinking power called an idea,
 which an individual may exclusively possess as long as he keeps it to
 himself; but the moment it is divulged, it forces itself into the
 possession of everyone, and the receiver cannot dispossess himself of it.
 Its peculiar character, too, is that no one possesses the less, because
 every other possesses the whole of it ... Inventions then
-cannot, in nature, be a subject of property.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+cannot, in nature, be a subject of property.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 - Thomas Jefferson
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC37">CD-ROMs</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC37" HREF="bull20.html#TOC37">CD-ROMs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer these CD-ROMs:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>Several editions of our section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC45">Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A>.
+<li>Several editions of our section <a href="#SEC45">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>.
 
-<LI>December 1995 section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC42">December 1995 Compiler 
Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>December 1995 section <a href="#SEC42">December 1995 Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI>December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>December 1993 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>December 1993 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC43">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC43">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC44">Debian GNU/Linux Book with CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC44">Debian GNU/Linux Book with CD-ROM</a>.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Our CD-ROMs are in ISO 9660 format &#38; can be mounted as a read-only file
 system on most computers.  If your driver supports it you can mount each
 CD with "Rock Ridge" extensions (the MS-DOS CD-ROM is only in ISO
@@ -4652,40 +4393,32 @@
 than one full of truncated &#38; otherwise mangled names that fit vanilla ISO
 9660.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can build most of the software without copying the sources off the CD.
 You only need enough disk space for object files and intermediate build
 targets.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC38" HREF="bull20.html#TOC38">Pricing of the GNU 
CD-ROMs</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC38">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If a business or organization is ultimately paying, the December 1995
 Source CDs costs $240.  It costs $60 if you, an individual, are paying out
 of your own pocket.  The December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM costs
 $220 for a business or organization, and $55 for an individual.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h5 id="SEC39">What do the Different Prices Mean?</h5>
  
-
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC39" HREF="bull20.html#TOC39">What do the Different Prices 
Mean?</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The software on our disks is free; anyone can copy it and anyone can run it.
 What we charge for is the physical disk and the service of distribution.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We charge two different prices depending on who is buying.  When a company
 or other organization buys the December 1995 Source CD-ROMs, we charge $240.
 When an individual buys the same CD-ROM, we charge just $60.
@@ -4694,8 +4427,8 @@
 wish and there's no restriction on who can have or run them.  The price
 distinction is entirely a matter of what kind of entity pays for the CD.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You, the reader, are certainly an individual, not a company.  If you are
 buying a disk "in person", then you are probably doing so as an
 individual.  But if you expect to be reimbursed by your employer, then the
@@ -4703,82 +4436,70 @@
 reimbursed for it.  We won't try to check up on you--we use the honor
 system--so please cooperate.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Buying CDs at the company price is very helpful for GNU; just
 140 Source CDs at that price support an FSF
 programmer or tech writer for a year.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
+<h5 id="SEC40">Why is There an Individual Price?</h5>
 
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC40" HREF="bull20.html#TOC40">Why is There an Individual 
Price?</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 In the past, our distribution tapes have been ordered mainly by companies.
 The CD at the price of $240 provides them with all of our software for a
 much lower price than they would previously have paid for six different
 tapes.  To lower the price more would cut into the FSF's funds very
 badly and decrease the software development we can do.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 However, for individuals, $240 is
 too high a price;
 hardly anyone could afford that.  So we decided to make CDs available to
 individuals at the lower price of $60.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h5 id="SEC41">Is There a Maximum Price?</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC41" HREF="bull20.html#TOC41">Is There a Maximum Price?</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Our stated prices are minimum prices.  Feel free to pay a higher price if
 you wish to support GNU development more.  The sky's the limit; we will
 accept as high a price as you can offer.  Or simply give a donation
 (tax-deductible in the U.S.) to the Free Software Foundation, a
 tax-exempt public charity.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h4 id="SEC42">December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC42" HREF="bull20.html#TOC42">December 1995 Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We now have the third edition of our CD-ROM that has binaries
 and complete sources for GNU
 compiler tools for some systems which lack a compiler.  This enables the
 people who use these systems to compile GNU and other free software without
 having to buy a proprietary compiler.  You can also use these GNU tools to
-compile your own C/C<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C programs.  Older editions of
+compile your own C/C<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C programs.  Older editions of
 this CD are available while supplies last at a reduced price; see the
-see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We hope to have more systems on each update of this CD.  If you can
 help build binaries for new systems (especially those that don't come with
 a C compiler), or have one to suggest, please contact us at the addresses
 on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<B>These packages</B>:
+<p>
+<b>These packages</b>:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * DJGPP 1.12m4 from GCC 2.6.3
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C 2.7.1
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C 2.7.1
    * GNU C Library 1.09
    * GDB 4.15.1
    * Binutils 2.6
@@ -4786,177 +4507,149 @@
    * Emacs 19.29 (MS-DOS only)
    * Flex 2.5.2
    * Make 3.74
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.7.1
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
-<B>On these platforms:</B>
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.7.1
+</pre>
 
-</P>
+<p>
+<b>On these platforms:</b>
 
-<PRE>
-   * <CODE>i386-msdos</CODE>
-   * <CODE>hppa1.0-hp-hpux9</CODE>
-   * <CODE>sparc-sun-solaris2</CODE>
-   * <CODE>sparc-sun-sunos4.1</CODE>
-</PRE>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<pre>
+   * <code>i386-msdos</code>
+   * <code>hppa1.0-hp-hpux9</code>
+   * <code>sparc-sun-solaris2</code>
+   * <code>sparc-sun-sunos4.1</code>
+</pre>
  
+<h4 id="SEC43">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC43" HREF="bull20.html#TOC43">MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We are working on our first book describing GNU Software for MS-DOS,
 but we do not know when it will be finished.
 It will include a CD-ROM with all the sources &#38; binaries on the MS-DOS
 Diskettes and more.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 Please do NOT contact us about this book until we announce it on our
 mailing lists (to subscribe, ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>), because it just slows us
+<code>address@hidden</code>), because it just slows us
 down.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h4 id="SEC44">Debian GNU/Linux Book with CD-ROM</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC44" HREF="bull20.html#TOC44">Debian GNU/Linux Book with 
CD-ROM</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We are working on our first book describing Debian GNU/Linux
 but we do not know when it will be finished.
 Please do NOT contact us about this book until we announce it on our
-mailing lists (ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> to
+mailing lists (ask <code>address@hidden</code> to
 subscribe), because it just slows us down.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 A CD will be inside the book with sources &#38; binaries for Debian GNU/Linux,
 which is a complete operating system for i386/i486/Pentium.  It is a
 GNU/Linux system--that is to say, a variant GNU system which uses Linux as
 the kernel.  (All the systems now available that use the Linux kernel are
-GNU/Linux systems, see item "Linux" in section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC59">Free Software for Microcomputers</A>.)
+GNU/Linux systems, see item "Linux" in section <a href="#SEC59">Free Software 
for Microcomputers</a>.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Debian is being developed by Ian Murdock and the Debian Association in
 conjunction with the Free Software Foundation.  We are distributing it
 as an interim measure until the GNU kernel (the Hurd) is ready for
 users.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-For details on Debian &#38; how to help, see URL: 
<TT>`http://www.debian.org/'</TT>
-or FTP, <TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/DEBIAN'</TT> from a GNU FTP host (see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC57">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
-FTP Debian under <TT>`/debian'</TT> from <CODE>ftp.debian.org</CODE>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
+For details on Debian &#38; how to help, see URL: 
<tt>`http://www.debian.org/'</tt>
+or FTP, <tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/DEBIAN'</tt> from a GNU FTP host (see section <a 
href="#SEC57">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
+FTP Debian under <tt>`/debian'</tt> from <code>ftp.debian.org</code>.
  
-
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
-</P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>Those that give up their freedom in the name of security deserve
+neither.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>Those that give up their freedom in the name of security deserve
-neither.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
 
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 - Benjamin Franklin
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
-
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC45">Source Code CD-ROMs</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC45" HREF="bull20.html#TOC45">Source Code CD-ROMs</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We have several versions of our Source Code CD-ROMs available, including:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC46">December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>, 
the newest release, has
+<li>section <a href="#SEC46">December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>, the newest 
release, has
 
 programs, bug fixes, &#38; improvements not on the other CDs.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC47">June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC47">June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI>May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC48">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC48">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI>May 1993 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>May 1993 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>October 1992 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>October 1992 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The older Source CDs are available while supplies last at a reduced price
 (please note that the December 1994 Source CD is permanently out of stock).
 All the Source CDs have Texinfo source for the GNU manuals listed in
-section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC56">GNU Documentation</A>.
-<BR>   <BR>
-The VMS tapes' contents are <EM>not</EM> included.  Many programs that are
-only on MS-DOS diskettes &#38; not on the tapes are also <EM>not</EM> included.
-The MIT Scheme &#38; X11 Optional tapes' contents are <EM>not</EM> on the older
+section <a href="#SEC56">GNU Documentation</a>.
+</p><p>
+The VMS tapes' contents are <em>not</em> included.  Many programs that are
+only on MS-DOS diskettes &#38; not on the tapes are also <em>not</em> included.
+The MIT Scheme &#38; X11 Optional tapes' contents are <em>not</em> on the older
 Source CDs.
-See section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC29">Tapes</A> &#38; section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC49">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>.
+See section <a href="#SEC29">Tapes</a> &#38; section <a href="#SEC49">MS-DOS 
Diskettes</a>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 There are no precompiled programs on these Source CDs.  You will need a C
 compiler (programs which need some other interpreter or compiler normally
 provide the C source for a bootstrapping program).  We ship C compiler
-binaries for some systems on the section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC42">December 
1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>.
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
+binaries for some systems on the section <a href="#SEC42">December 1995 
Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>.
  
+</p>
 
+<h5 id="SEC46">December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC46" HREF="bull20.html#TOC46">December 1995 Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The 7th edition of our Source CD is out!
 Due to increasing amounts of GNU Software, the Source Code CD is now a two
 disc set--the price remains unchanged!
 It contains these packages, &#38; some manuals that are not part of packages:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * acm 4.7
    * apache 0.8.8
    * Autoconf 2.7
@@ -4997,7 +4690,7 @@
    * Fontutils 0.6
    * g77 0.5.17
    * GAWK 2.15.6
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective C 2.7.1
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective C 2.7.1
    * GDB 4.15.1
    * gdbm 1.7.3
    * gettext 0.9a
@@ -5025,7 +4718,7 @@
    * indent 1.9.1
    * Ispell 3.1.20
    * less 290
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.7.1
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.7.1
    * libobjects 0.1.3
    * m4 1.4
    * make 3.74
@@ -5083,22 +4776,18 @@
    * xgrabsc 2.41
    * xshogi 1.2p03
    * Ygl 3.0.2
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</pre>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC47" HREF="bull20.html#TOC47">June 1995 Source Code 
CD-ROM</A></H4>
+<h5 id="SEC47">June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM</h5>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We still have the 6th edition of our Source CD at a reduced price while
-supplies last.  Not all FSF distributed software is included (see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC45">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>).  It contains these packages, 
and some manuals that are not
+supplies last.  Not all FSF distributed software is included (see section <a 
href="#SEC45">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>).  It contains these packages, and some 
manuals that are not
 part of packages:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * acm 4.7
    * Autoconf 2.4
    * BASH 1.14.5
@@ -5135,8 +4824,8 @@
    * Fontutils 0.6
    * g77 0.5.15
    * GAWK 2.15.6
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective C 2.6.3
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective C 2.7.0
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective C 2.6.3
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective C 2.7.0
    * GDB 4.14
    * gdbm 1.7.3
    * Ghostscript 2.6.2
@@ -5157,8 +4846,8 @@
    * indent 1.9.1
    * Ispell 3.1.18
    * less 2.90
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.6.2
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.7.0
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.6.2
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.7.0
    * libobjects 0.1.3
    * m4 1.4
    * make 3.74
@@ -5208,25 +4897,21 @@
    * xboard 3.2.pl2
    * xshogi 1.2p03
    * Ygl 2.9.5
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<h5 id="SEC48">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</h5>
  
-
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC48" HREF="bull20.html#TOC48">November 1993 Source Code 
CD-ROM</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We still have the 3rd edition of our Source CD, at a reduced price, while
 supplies last.  It was the last Source Code CD to contain X11R5.
-This CD has Edition 2.2 for version 19 of the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp
-Reference Manual</CITE> &#38; some additional software; not all FSF distributed
-software is included (see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC45">Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A>).  It contains these
+This CD has Edition 2.2 for version 19 of the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp
+Reference Manual</cite> &#38; some additional software; not all FSF distributed
+software is included (see section <a href="#SEC45">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>).  
It contains these
 packages:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * acm 3.1
    * Autoconf 1.7
    * BASH 1.13.4
@@ -5259,7 +4944,7 @@
    * GAS 1.38.1
    * GAS 2.2
    * GAWK 2.15.3
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective C 2.5.4
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective C 2.5.4
    * GDB 4.11
    * gdbm 1.7.1
    * Ghostscript 2.6.1
@@ -5279,7 +4964,7 @@
    * indent 1.8
    * Ispell 4.0
    * less 177
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.5.1
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.5.1
    * m4 1.1
    * make 3.69.1
    * MandelSpawn 0.06
@@ -5316,113 +5001,89 @@
    * uuencode 1.0
    * wdiff 0.04
    * X11R5
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
+<h3 id="SEC49">MS-DOS Diskettes</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC49" HREF="bull20.html#TOC49">MS-DOS Diskettes</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The FSF distributes some of the GNU software ported to MS-DOS, on
 3.5inch 1.44MB diskettes.  These disks have both sources and
 executables.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h4 id="SEC50">DJGPP Diskettes</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC50" HREF="bull20.html#TOC50">DJGPP Diskettes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
-We offer DJGPP on 30 diskettes.  For further details, see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC25">GNU Software</A>.
+<p>
+We offer DJGPP on 30 diskettes.  For further details, see section <a 
href="#SEC25">GNU Software</a>.
 The DJGPP diskettes contain the following:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * Binutils 2.5.2
    * Bison 1.22
    * Diffutils 2.6
    * DJGPP 1.12m4
    * flex 2.4.7
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT> 2.6.3
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt> 2.6.3
    * GDB 4.12
    * Groff 1.09
    * gzip 1.24
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.6.2
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.6.2
    * make 3.71
    * patch 2.1
    * sed 1.18
    * Texinfo 3.1
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
+<h4 id="SEC51">Emacs Diskettes</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC51" HREF="bull20.html#TOC51">Emacs Diskettes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Two versions of GNU Emacs are included on the Emacs diskettes we
 distribute: GNU Emacs version 19.29 handles 8-bit character sets; the
 other, MULE version 2.2, handles 16-bit character sets including Kanji.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
+<h4 id="SEC52">Selected Utilities Diskettes</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC52" HREF="bull20.html#TOC52">Selected Utilities 
Diskettes</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNUish MS-DOS Project ported GNU software to PC compatibles.  Though
 GNUish is no longer active, users still ask for these ports done some years
 ago.  We offer these ports on five diskettes.
 In general, the ports run on 8086/80286--based 16-bit machines; an 80386 is
 not required.  Some are necessarily missing features.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 Included are:
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>,
-<CODE>diff</CODE>,
-<CODE>find</CODE>,
-<CODE>flex</CODE>,
-<CODE>gdbm</CODE>,
-<CODE>grep</CODE>,
-<CODE>indent</CODE>,
-<CODE>less</CODE>,
-<CODE>m4</CODE>,
-<CODE>make</CODE>,
-<CODE>ptx</CODE>,
+<code>cpio</code>,
+<code>diff</code>,
+<code>find</code>,
+<code>flex</code>,
+<code>gdbm</code>,
+<code>grep</code>,
+<code>indent</code>,
+<code>less</code>,
+<code>m4</code>,
+<code>make</code>,
+<code>ptx</code>,
 RCS,
-<CODE>sed</CODE>,
-<CODE>shar</CODE>,
-<CODE>sort</CODE>,
+<code>sed</code>,
+<code>shar</code>,
+<code>sort</code>,
 &#38;
 Texinfo.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h4 id="SEC53">Windows Diskette</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC53" HREF="bull20.html#TOC53">Windows Diskette</A></H3>
-
-<P>
-We offer GNU Chess and <CODE>gnuplot</CODE> for Microsoft Windows on a single
+<p>
+We offer GNU Chess and <code>gnuplot</code> for Microsoft Windows on a single
 diskette.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC54" HREF="bull20.html#TOC54">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A></H1>
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC54">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If you do not have net access, our subscription service enables you to stay
 current with the latest GNU developments.  For a one-time cost equivalent
 to three tapes or CD-ROMs (plus shipping in some cases), we will ship you
@@ -5430,8 +5091,8 @@
 The tapes are sent each quarter; the CD-ROMs are sent as they are issued
 (currently twice a year, but we hope to make it more frequent).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Regularly, we will send you a new version of a
 Lisps/Emacs, Languages, Utilities, or X Window System (X11R6) Required tape,
 or the Source CD-ROM.  The MIT Scheme and X Window System Optional
@@ -5439,65 +5100,61 @@
 yet know if we will be offering subscriptions to the Compiler Tools
 Binaries or our new Books with CD-ROM.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Since Emacs 19 is on the Lisps/Emacs Tape and the Source CD-ROM, a
 subscription to either is an easy way to keep current with Emacs 19 as it
 evolves.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A subscription is an easy way to keep up with the regular bug fixes to the
 X Window System.  We update the X11R6 Required tape as fixes and patches
-are issued throughout the year.  Each edition of the section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC45">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>, also has updated sources for 
the required part of the X Window
+are issued throughout the year.  Each edition of the section <a 
href="#SEC45">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>, also has updated sources for the 
required part of the X Window
 System.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please note: In two cases, you must pay 4 times the normal shipping
 required for a single order when you pay for each subscription.  If you're
 in Alaska, Hawaii, or Puerto Rico you must add $20.00 for shipping for each
 subscription.  If you're outside of U.S., Canada, and Puerto Rico, you must
 add $80.00 for each subscription.  See "Unix and VMS Software" and
 "Shipping Instructions" on the
-see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC55">The Deluxe Distribution</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC55" HREF="bull20.html#TOC55">The Deluxe Distribution</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation has been asked repeatedly to create a package
 that provides executables for all of our software.  Normally we offer only
 sources.  In addition to providing binaries with the source code, the
 Deluxe Distribution includes a complete set of our printed manuals and
 reference cards.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The FSF Deluxe Distribution contains the binaries and sources to hundreds
 of different programs including GNU Emacs, the GNU C Compiler, the GNU
 Debugger, the complete X Window System, and all the GNU utilities.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We will make a Deluxe Distribution for most machines/operating
 systems.  We may be able to send someone to your office to do the
 compilation, if we can't find a suitable machine close to us.  However, we
 can only compile the programs that already support your chosen
 machine/system -- porting is a separate matter (to commission a port,
-consult the GNU Service Directory; details in section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC14">Free Software Support</A>).
+consult the GNU Service Directory; details in section <a href="#SEC14">Free 
Software Support</a>).
 Compiling all these programs takes time; a Deluxe Distribution for an
 unusual machine will take longer to produce than one for a common machine.
 Please contact the FSF Office with any questions.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-We supply the software in one of these tape formats in Unix <CODE>tar</CODE>
+</p>
+<p>
+We supply the software in one of these tape formats in Unix <code>tar</code>
 format:
 1600 or 6250bpi 1/2in reel,
 Sun DC300XLP 1/4in cartridge -- QIC24,
@@ -5507,51 +5164,46 @@
 If your computer cannot read any of these, please contact us to see if we
 can handle your format.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The manuals included are one each of the <CITE>Bison</CITE>, <CITE>Calc</CITE>,
-<CITE>GAWK</CITE>, <CITE>GNU C Compiler</CITE>, <CITE>GNU C Library</CITE>, 
<CITE>GDB</CITE>,
-<CITE>Flex</CITE>, <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference</CITE>, <CITE>Programming in 
Emacs
-Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>, <CITE>Make</CITE>, <CITE>Texinfo</CITE>, &#38; 
<CITE>Termcap</CITE>
-manuals; six copies of the <CITE>GNU Emacs</CITE> manual; and a packet of ten
+</p>
+<p>
+The manuals included are one each of the <cite>Bison</cite>, <cite>Calc</cite>,
+<cite>GAWK</cite>, <cite>GNU C Compiler</cite>, <cite>GNU C Library</cite>, 
<cite>GDB</cite>,
+<cite>Flex</cite>, <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference</cite>, <cite>Programming in 
Emacs
+Lisp: An Introduction</cite>, <cite>Make</cite>, <cite>Texinfo</cite>, &#38; 
<cite>Termcap</cite>
+manuals; six copies of the <cite>GNU Emacs</cite> manual; and a packet of ten
 reference cards each for Emacs, Bison, Calc, Flex, &#38; GDB.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 Every Deluxe Distribution also has a copy of the latest editions of
 our CD-ROMs
 that have sources of our software &#38; compiler tool
 binaries for some systems.  The MS-DOS CD is in ISO 9660 format.  The other
 CDs are in ISO 9660 format with Rock Ridge extensions.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The price of the Deluxe Distribution is $5000 (shipping included).  These
 sales provide enormous financial assistance to help the FSF develop more
 free software.  To order, please fill out the "Deluxe Distribution"
 section on the
-see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>
+see section <a href="#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>
 and send it to:
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor
    Boston, MA   02110-1301
    USA
 
-   Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1-617-542-5942
-   Fax (including Japan): <TT>+</TT>1-617-542-2652
+   Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1-617-542-5942
+   Fax (including Japan): <tt>+</tt>1-617-542-2652
    Electronic mail: address@hidden
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
+<h3 id="SEC56">GNU Documentation</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC56" HREF="bull20.html#TOC56">GNU Documentation</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is dedicated to having quality, easy-to-use online &#38; printed
 documentation.
 GNU manuals are intended to explain underlying concepts, describe how to
@@ -5560,140 +5212,136 @@
 hardcopy via the TeX document formatting system and online hypertext
 display via the menu-driven Info system.  Source for these manuals comes
 with our software; here are the manuals that we publish as printed books.  See 
the
-see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>,
+see section <a href="#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>,
 to order them.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with <EM>lay-flat</EM>
+</p>
+<p>
+Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with <em>lay-flat</em>
 bindings.  This allows you to open them so they lie flat on a table without
 creasing the binding.  They have an inner cloth spine and an outer
 cardboard cover that will not break or crease as an ordinary paperback
-will.  Currently, the <CITE>GDB</CITE>, <CITE>Emacs</CITE>, <CITE>Emacs Lisp
-Reference</CITE>, <CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>, 
<CITE>GAWK</CITE>,
-<CITE>Make</CITE>, <CITE>Bison</CITE>, &#38; <CITE>Texinfo</CITE> manuals have 
this binding.  The
+will.  Currently, the <cite>GDB</cite>, <cite>Emacs</cite>, <cite>Emacs Lisp
+Reference</cite>, <cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite>, 
<cite>GAWK</cite>,
+<cite>Make</cite>, <cite>Bison</cite>, &#38; <cite>Texinfo</cite> manuals have 
this binding.  The
 other GNU manuals also lie flat when opened, using a GBC or Wire--O
 binding.  All our manuals are 7in by 9.25in except the
-8.5in by 11in <CITE>Calc</CITE> manual.
+8.5in by 11in <cite>Calc</cite> manual.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The edition number of the manual and version number of the program listed
 after each manual's name were current at the time this Bulletin was
 published.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE> (Edition 4.12 for Version 4.14) tells how to 
run
+<p>
+<cite>Debugging with GDB</cite> (Edition 4.12 for Version 4.14) tells how to 
run
 your program under GNU Debugger control, examine and alter data, modify a
 program's flow of control, and use GDB through GNU Emacs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE> (11th Edition for Version 19.29) describes 
editing with
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite> (11th Edition for Version 19.29) describes 
editing with
 GNU Emacs.  It explains advanced features, including outline mode and
 regular expression search; how to use special programming modes to write
-languages like C<TT>++</TT> and TeX;
-how to use the <CODE>tags</CODE> utility;
+languages like C<tt>++</tt> and TeX;
+how to use the <code>tags</code> utility;
 how to compile and correct code; how to make your own keybindings; and
 other elementary customizations.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE> (Edition 1.04) is for
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite> (Edition 1.04) is for
 people who are not necessarily interested in programming, but who do want
 to customize or extend their computing environment.  If you read it in
 Emacs under Info mode, you can run the sample programs directly.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.4 for Version 
19.29)
-and <CITE>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Japanese Edition</CITE> (Japanese DRAFT
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> (Edition 2.4 for Version 
19.29)
+and <cite>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Japanese Edition</cite> (Japanese DRAFT
 Revision 1.0, from English Edition 2.4 for Version 19.29)
 covers this programming language in depth, including data types, control
 structures, functions, macros, syntax tables, searching/matching, modes,
 windows, keymaps, byte compilation, and the operating system interface.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>The GAWK Manual</CITE> (Edition 0.16 for Version 2.16) tells how to use 
the
-GNU implementation of <CODE>awk</CODE>.  It is written for those who have never
-used <CODE>awk</CODE> and describes the features of this powerful string and
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>The GAWK Manual</cite> (Edition 0.16 for Version 2.16) tells how to use 
the
+GNU implementation of <code>awk</code>.  It is written for those who have never
+used <code>awk</code> and describes the features of this powerful string and
 record manipulation language.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Make Manual</CITE> (Edition 0.49 for Version 3.74) describes GNU
-<CODE>make</CODE>, a program used to rebuild parts of other programs.  The 
manual
-tells how to write <EM>makefiles</EM>, which specify how a program is to be
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Make Manual</cite> (Edition 0.49 for Version 3.74) describes GNU
+<code>make</code>, a program used to rebuild parts of other programs.  The 
manual
+tells how to write <em>makefiles</em>, which specify how a program is to be
 compiled and how its files depend on each other.  Included are an
 introductory chapter for novice users and a section about automatically
 generated dependencies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Flex</CITE> manual (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) teaches you to
-write a lexical scanner definition for the <CODE>flex</CODE> program to create 
a
-C<TT>++</TT> or C-coded scanner that recognizes the patterns defined.  You need
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Flex</cite> manual (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) teaches you to
+write a lexical scanner definition for the <code>flex</code> program to create 
a
+C<tt>++</tt> or C-coded scanner that recognizes the patterns defined.  You need
 no prior knowledge of scanners.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-The <CITE>Bison</CITE> manual (December 1993 Edition for Version 1.23) teaches
+<p>
+The <cite>Bison</cite> manual (December 1993 Edition for Version 1.23) teaches
 you how to write context-free grammars for the Bison program that convert
 into C-coded parsers.  You need no prior knowledge of parser generators.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> (September 1994 Edition for Version 2.6)
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> (September 1994 Edition for Version 2.6)
 tells how to run, install, and port the GNU C Compiler to new systems.  It
 lists new features and incompatibilities of GCC, but people not familiar
 with C will still need a good reference on the C programming language.  It
-also covers G<TT>++</TT>.  We are doing limited copier runs of this manual 
until
+also covers G<tt>++</tt>.  We are doing limited copier runs of this manual 
until
 it becomes more stable.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Texinfo</CITE> manual (Edition 2.21 for Version 3) explains the 
markup
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Texinfo</cite> manual (Edition 2.21 for Version 3) explains the 
markup
 language that produces our online Info documentation &#38; typeset
 hardcopies.  It tells you how to make tables, lists, chapters, nodes,
 indexes, cross references, &#38; how to catch mistakes.  This second edition
 describes over 50 new commands.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>The Termcap Manual</CITE> (2nd Edition for Version 1.2), often
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>The Termcap Manual</cite> (2nd Edition for Version 1.2), often
 described as "twice as much as you ever wanted to know about termcap,"
 details the format of the termcap database, the definitions of terminal
 capabilities, and the process of interrogating a terminal description.
 This manual is primarily for programmers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>C Library Reference Manual</CITE> (Edition 0.06 for Version 1.09)
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>C Library Reference Manual</cite> (Edition 0.06 for Version 1.09)
 describes the library's facilities, including both what Unix calls
 "library functions" &#38; "system calls."  We are doing small copier runs
 of this manual until it becomes more stable.  Please send fixes to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Emacs Calc Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.02 for Version 2.02) is both a
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Emacs Calc Manual</cite> (Edition 2.02 for Version 2.02) is both a
 tutorial and a reference manual.  It tells how to do ordinary
 arithmetic, how to use Calc for algebra, calculus, and other forms of
 mathematics, and how to extend Calc.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC57">How to Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC57" HREF="bull20.html#TOC57">How to Get GNU Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software &#38; publications from the Free Software Foundation are
 distributed with permission to copy and redistribute.  One way to get GNU
 software is to copy it from someone else who has it.
@@ -5701,19 +5349,19 @@
 tapes, CD-ROMs, or Books with CD-ROMs.  Such orders provide most of the
 funds for the FSF staff to develop more free software, so please support
 our work by ordering from the FSF if you can.  See the
-see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are also third party groups who distribute our software; they do not
 work with us, but can provide our software in other forms.  Some are listed
-in section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC13">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</A>; also see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC59">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A>.  Please note that the Free Software Foundation is
-<EM>not</EM> affiliated with them in any way and is <EM>not</EM> responsible
+in section <a href="#SEC13">Free Software Redistributors Donate</a>; also see 
section <a href="#SEC59">Free Software for Microcomputers</a>.  Please note 
that the Free Software Foundation is
+<em>not</em> affiliated with them in any way and is <em>not</em> responsible
 for either the currency of their versions or the swiftness of their
 responses.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you decide to do business with a commercial distributor of free
 software, ask them how much they do to assist free software development,
 e.g., by contributing money to free software development projects or by
@@ -5721,106 +5369,102 @@
 partially on this factor, you can help encourage support for free
 software development.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Our main FTP host is very busy &#38; limits the number of logins.  Please
 use one of these other Internet sites that also provide GNU software via
-FTP (program: <CODE>ftp</CODE>, user: <CODE>anonymous</CODE>,
-password: <VAR>your e-mail address</VAR>, mode: <CODE>binary</CODE>).  If you 
have
+FTP (program: <code>ftp</code>, user: <code>anonymous</code>,
+password: <var>your e-mail address</var>, mode: <code>binary</code>).  If you 
have
 FTP access but can't reach one of these hosts, you can get the software the
-same way from GNU's main FTP host, <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> (IP address:
-<CODE>18.159.0.42</CODE>).  For more details &#38; additional hosts, get the
-files <TT>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT> and
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/FTP'</TT> from any host.
+same way from GNU's main FTP host, <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> (IP address:
+<code>18.159.0.42</code>).  For more details &#38; additional hosts, get the
+files <tt>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</tt> and
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/FTP'</tt> from any host.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Most of the files on the FTP sites are compressed with <CODE>gzip</CODE> to
-lessen FTP traffic.  Refer to the <TT>`/pub/gnu/=README-about-.gz-files'</TT>
-on each FTP site for instructions on uncompressing them.  
<CODE>uncompress</CODE>
-and <CODE>unpack</CODE> <EM>do not work</EM>!
+</p>
+<p>
+Most of the files on the FTP sites are compressed with <code>gzip</code> to
+lessen FTP traffic.  Refer to the <tt>`/pub/gnu/=README-about-.gz-files'</tt>
+on each FTP site for instructions on uncompressing them.  
<code>uncompress</code>
+and <code>unpack</code> <em>do not work</em>!
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>Africa</B>:
+<li><b>Africa</b>:
 
-<CODE>ftp.sun.ac.za</CODE>.
+<code>ftp.sun.ac.za</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Asia</B>:
+</li><li><b>Asia</b>:
 
-<CODE>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</CODE>,
-<CODE>cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr</CODE>.
+<code>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</code>,
+<code>cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Australia</B>:
+</li><li><b>Australia</b>:
 
-<CODE>archie.au</CODE>            
-(<CODE>archie.oz</CODE> for ACSnet).
+<code>archie.au</code>            
+(<code>archie.oz</code> for ACSnet).
 
-<LI><B>Canada</B>:
+</li><li><b>Canada</b>:
 
-<CODE>ftp.cs.ubc.ca</CODE>.
+<code>ftp.cs.ubc.ca</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Israel</B>:
+</li><li><b>Israel</b>:
 
-<CODE>ftp.technion.ac.il</CODE>.
+<code>ftp.technion.ac.il</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Europe</B>:
+</li><li><b>Europe</b>:
 
-<CODE>ugle.unit.no</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.denet.dk</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.vms.stacken.kth.se</CODE> (in <TT>`[.GNU-VMS]'</TT>),
-<CODE>src.doc.ic.ac.uk</CODE>
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de</CODE>, 
-<CODE>ftp.win.tue.nl</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.eunet.ch</CODE>,    
-<CODE>irisa.irisa.fr</CODE>,
-<CODE>archive.eu.net</CODE>.
+<code>ugle.unit.no</code>,
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code>,
+<code>ftp.denet.dk</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.vms.stacken.kth.se</code> (in <tt>`[.GNU-VMS]'</tt>),
+<code>src.doc.ic.ac.uk</code>
+<br />
+<code>ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de</code>, 
+<code>ftp.win.tue.nl</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.eunet.ch</code>,    
+<code>irisa.irisa.fr</code>,
+<code>archive.eu.net</code>.
 
-<LI><B>USA</B>:
+</li><li><b>USA</b>:
 
-<CODE>ftp.cs.columbia.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>vixen.cso.uiuc.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.hawaii.edu</CODE>,       
-<BR>
-<CODE>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</CODE> (VMS GCC),
-<CODE>wuarchive.wustl.edu</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.uu.net</CODE> (in <TT>`/systems/gnu'</TT>),
-<CODE>gatekeeper.dec.com</CODE>.
+<code>ftp.cs.columbia.edu</code>,
+<code>vixen.cso.uiuc.edu</code>,
+<code>ftp.hawaii.edu</code>,       
+<br />
+<code>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</code> (VMS GCC),
+<code>wuarchive.wustl.edu</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.uu.net</code> (in <tt>`/systems/gnu'</tt>),
+<code>gatekeeper.dec.com</code>.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Those who can UUCP can get instructions via e-mail from
-<TT>address@hidden (Europe)</TT>.
-For those with no Internet access, see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC14">Free Software Support</A>, for
+<tt>address@hidden (Europe)</tt>.
+For those with no Internet access, see section <a href="#SEC14">Free Software 
Support</a>, for
 how to get electronic mail &#38; file transfer via UUCP.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC58" HREF="bull20.html#TOC58">FSF T-shirt</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC58">FSF T-shirt</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 There is a GNU &#38; improved T-shirt.  The front
-has the GNU Emacs Lisp code <CODE>(USE 'GNU)</CODE> with "<CODE>()</CODE>" 
being the
-dancing parentheses from the cover of our <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference
-Manual</CITE> (drawn by Berkeley, CA artist Etienne Suvasa).  The back of the
+has the GNU Emacs Lisp code <code>(USE 'GNU)</code> with "<code>()</code>" 
being the
+dancing parentheses from the cover of our <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference
+Manual</cite> (drawn by Berkeley, CA artist Etienne Suvasa).  The back of the
 shirt is still imprinted with the Preamble to the GNU General Public
 License.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 These shirts come in two colors, Natural &#38; Black.  Natural is an off-white,
 unbleached, undyed, environment-friendly cotton, printed with black ink, &#38;
 is great for tye-dyeing or displaying as is.  Black is printed with white
@@ -5829,48 +5473,33 @@
 friendships at technical conferences and on major university campuses!
 (They also make great gifts!)
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>Strive for perfection in everything.
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>Strive for perfection in everything.
 Take the best that exists and make it better.
 If it doesn't exist, create it.
-Accept nothing nearly right or good enough.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+Accept nothing nearly right or good enough.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 - Sir Henry Royce, co-founder of Rolls-Royce
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC59">Free Software for Microcomputers</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC59" HREF="bull20.html#TOC59">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We do not provide support for GNU software on most microcomputers because it is
 peripheral to the GNU Project.  However, we are willing to publish
 information about groups who do support and maintain them.  If you are
@@ -5878,17 +5507,17 @@
 addresses, archive sites, and mailing lists, to either address on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-See section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC49">MS-DOS Diskettes</A> and section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC37">CD-ROMs</A>, for microcomputer software
+</p>
+<p>
+See section <a href="#SEC49">MS-DOS Diskettes</a> and section <a 
href="#SEC37">CD-ROMs</a>, for microcomputer software
 available from the FSF.  Please do not ask us about any other software.  We
-do <EM>not</EM> maintain any of it and have <EM>no</EM> additional information.
+do <em>not</em> maintain any of it and have <em>no</em> additional information.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>Linux</B>   (Also see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC44">Debian 
GNU/Linux Book with CD-ROM</A>)
+<li><p><b>Linux</b>   (Also see section <a href="#SEC44">Debian GNU/Linux Book 
with CD-ROM</a>)
 
 Linux (named after its main author, Linus Torvalds) is a GPLed kernel that
 implements POSIX.1 functionality with SysV &#38; BSD extensions.  Complete
@@ -5899,400 +5528,384 @@
 variant GNU systems, we call them "GNU/Linux" systems.  An m68k port is in
 testing (it runs on high end Amiga &#38; Atari computers).  PowerPC &#38; MIPS
 ports are being worked on.  FTP it from
-<CODE>tsx-11.mit.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/linux'</TT> (USA) &#38;
-<CODE>nic.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/OS/Linux'</TT> (Europe).
-<BR>   <BR>
-Ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> about mailing lists.  See USENET
-newsgroups, e.g. <CODE>comp.os.linux.misc</CODE>, for news.
-
-<LI><B>Boston Computer Society</B>
+<code>tsx-11.mit.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/linux'</tt> (USA) &#38;
+<code>nic.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/OS/Linux'</tt> (Europe).
+</p><p>
+Ask <code>address@hidden</code> about mailing lists.  See USENET
+newsgroups, e.g. <code>comp.os.linux.misc</code>, for news.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Boston Computer Society</b>
 
 The BCS has numerous free programs for microcomputers, including some GNU
-programs.  See URL: <TT>`http://www.bcs.org/'</TT> or ask:
+programs.  See URL: <tt>`http://www.bcs.org/'</tt> or ask:
 
 
-<PRE>
-<B>Boston Computer Society</B>
+<pre>
+<b>Boston Computer Society</b>
 101A First Avenue - Suite 2
 Waltham, MA   02154
 USA
 
 Telephone: +1-617-290-5700
 Fax:       +1-617-290-5744
-Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-WWW: <TT>`http://www.bcs.org/'</TT>
-</PRE>
+Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+WWW: <tt>`http://www.bcs.org/'</tt>
+</pre>
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software on the Amiga</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Software on the Amiga</b>
 
 Get Amiga ports of many GNU programs via FTP from
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/amiga/gnu'</TT> (Europe).
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/amiga/gnu'</tt> (Europe).
 For info on (or offers to help with) the GCC port and related projects, ask
-Leonard Norrgard, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  For info on the GNU
+Leonard Norrgard, <code>address@hidden</code>.  For info on the GNU
 Emacs port,
-ask Dave Gilbert, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+ask Dave Gilbert, <code>address@hidden</code>
 or
-see <TT>`http://www.pci.on.ca/~dgilbert/emacs-19.html'</TT>
+see <tt>`http://www.pci.on.ca/~dgilbert/emacs-19.html'</tt>
 for a status update.
-You can get more info from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC57">How to Get GNU Software</A>) in the file 
<TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</TT>.
+You can get more info from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <a 
href="#SEC57">How to Get GNU Software</a>) in the file 
<tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</b>
 
-Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <CODE>atari.archive.umich.edu</CODE>,
-in <TT>`/atari/Gnustuff'</TT>, maintained by Howard Chu,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <code>atari.archive.umich.edu</code>,
+in <tt>`/atari/Gnustuff'</tt>, maintained by Howard Chu,
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 The GNU software runs on all Atari 68000 and 68030-based systems; a hard
 drive and 4 MB RAM minimum are recommended for using the compilers.
-See USENET newsgroups, such as <CODE>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</CODE>, for
+See USENET newsgroups, such as <code>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</code>, for
 discussions.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software for OS/2</B>
+</li><li><p><b>GNU Software for OS/2</b>
 
-Ports of many GNU programs are on the FTP host <CODE>ftp-os2.cdrom.com</CODE>
-in <TT>`/pub/os2/unix'</TT>.  One of these is of the GNU
+Ports of many GNU programs are on the FTP host <code>ftp-os2.cdrom.com</code>
+in <tt>`/pub/os2/unix'</tt>.  One of these is of the GNU
 C/C++/Objective-C Compiler to OS/2 2.x and OS/2 Warp, with the GNU
 assembler, documentation, and OS/2-specific C libraries.
-<BR>   <BR>
-This is Eberhard Mattes' <CODE>emx</CODE> port, which also features GDB and 
many
-Unix-related library functions like <CODE>fork</CODE>.  Programs compiled by 
this
+</p><p>
+This is Eberhard Mattes' <code>emx</code> port, which also features GDB and 
many
+Unix-related library functions like <code>fork</code>.  Programs compiled by 
this
 port also run on a 80386 under DOS.  It is in directory
-<TT>`/pub/os2/unix/emx09a'</TT>.  <CODE>emx 0.9a</CODE> has GCC 2.6.3 &#38; 
2.7.0
+<tt>`/pub/os2/unix/emx09a'</tt>.  <code>emx 0.9a</code> has GCC 2.6.3 &#38; 
2.7.0
 ports.  To join the e-mail list, send email to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> containing `<I>subscribe emx</I>'.
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+<code>address@hidden</code> containing `<i>subscribe emx</i>'.
+</p>
+</li></ul>
 
+<h3 id="SEC60">Project GNU Wish List</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC60" HREF="bull20.html#TOC60">Project GNU Wish List</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Wishes for this issue are for:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
 GNU art that highlights a program or aspect of the GNU project.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Oleo extensions and other free software for business, such as accounting
 and project management programs.
 Graphical free software applications for ordinary users who are not
 programmers.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to distribute this Bulletin at technical conferences, trade
 shows, local and national user group meetings, etc.  Volunteers to get
 articles into their user group newsletters.  Please phone or fax the
 numbers on
 the top menu,
-or email <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> to make
+or email <code>address@hidden</code> to make
 arrangements.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Boston area volunteers for various tasks in the FSF Distribution and
 Programming Offices.
 Please contact us at either address on
 the top menu.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to help write programs and documentation.  Send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for the task list and coding standards.
+<code>address@hidden</code> for the task list and coding standards.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to type and proofread for the GNU Dictionary Project.
-See section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for details.
+See section <a href="#SEC24">Forthcoming GNUs</a>, for details.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to build binaries for Deluxe Distributions &#38; systems not yet on
-the section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC42">December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>
+the section <a href="#SEC42">December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>
 (especially systems that don't include a C compiler).
 Please contact us at either address on
 the top menu.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 SCSI tape drives for 4mm DAT cartridge tapes, 8mm Exabyte
 cartridge tapes, and 1600 or 6250bpi 1/2inch reel to reel tapes.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-600<TT>+</TT> megabyte SCSI disks to give us more space to develop software.
+600<tt>+</tt> megabyte SCSI disks to give us more space to develop software.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Pentium Pro, Pentium, 486, or 386 PC laptops or notebooks.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-Pentium Pro, Pentium, 486, or 386 PC compatibles with 200<TT>+</TT> MB of disk 
&#38;
+Pentium Pro, Pentium, 486, or 386 PC compatibles with 200<tt>+</tt> MB of disk 
&#38;
 Ethernet cards.
 High end HP-300, HP-700, &#38; HP-800 workstations.
 Sun SPARCstations.
 Sixteen or thirty-two 1 Meg SIMMs for a Sun 4/110.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Professors who might be interested in sponsoring or hosting research
 assistants to do actual GNU development, with partial FSF support.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Speech and character recognition software and systems (if the devices
 aren't too weird), with the device drivers if possible.  This would help
 the productivity of partially disabled people (including a few we know).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 New quotes and ideas for articles in the GNU's Bulletin.  We particularly
 like to highlight organizations involved with free information exchanges,
 software that uses the GNU General Public License and companies providing
 free software support as a primary business.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Information about free software or developers of free software that we may
 not know about.  Often, we only find out about interesting projects because
 a user writes and asks us why we have not mentioned those projects!
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Copies of newspaper and journal articles mentioning the GNU Project or GNU
 software.  Send these to the address on
 the top menu,
-or send a citation to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-<LI>
+or send a citation to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
+</li><li>
+<p>
 Money.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 If you use &#38; appreciate our software, please send a contribution.  One way
 to help is to order a tape, diskette, CD-ROM, or Book with CD-ROM from us.
-A business can make a larger contribution by ordering a section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC55">The Deluxe Distribution</A>.  This is especially 
helpful if you work for an organization
-where the word <EM>donation</EM> is anathema.
+A business can make a larger contribution by ordering a section <a 
href="#SEC55">The Deluxe Distribution</a>.  This is especially helpful if you 
work for an organization
+where the word <em>donation</em> is anathema.
 Because of the value received, the full dollar amounts of such donations are
 not tax-deductible as charitable contributions; however, they may qualify
 as a business expense.
+</p>
+</li></ul>
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+<h3 id="SEC61">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC61" HREF="bull20.html#TOC61">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Jill</B> and <B>Professor</B> <B>Donald</B> <B>Knuth</B>
-of <B>Stanford</B> <B>University</B> for their regular, substantial
-contributions, &#38; to <B>John</B> <B>Romkey</B> for his very large
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Jill</b> and <b>Professor Donald Knuth</b>
+of <b>Stanford University</b> for their regular, substantial
+contributions, &#38; to <b>John Romkey</b> for his very large
 contribution.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned elsewhere in this &#38; past Bulletins.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Artificial</B> <B>Intelligence</B> <B>Laboratory</B>,
-<B>Laboratory</B> <B>for</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B>, and
-<B>Project Athena</B> all at <B>MIT</B> for their invaluable assistance.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Ulrich</B> <B>Drepper</B> for invaluable work on the GNU C library;
-<B>Erich</B> <B>Boyeln</B> for working on Mach &#38; a new boot loader;
-<B>Shantanu</B> <B>Goel</B> for working on Mach device drivers;
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</b>,
+<b>Laboratory for Computer Science</b>, and
+<b>Project Athena</b> all at <b>MIT</b> for their invaluable assistance.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Ulrich Drepper</b> for invaluable work on the GNU C library;
+<b>Erich Boyeln</b> for working on Mach &#38; a new boot loader;
+<b>Shantanu Goel</b> for working on Mach device drivers;
 &#38;
-<B>Kazumoto</B> <B>Kojima</B> for porting the Hurd to the MIPS.
+<b>Kazumoto Kojima</b> for porting the Hurd to the MIPS.
 Thanks to the many companies &#38; organizations who have bought our Deluxe
 Distribution; to
-<B>Simon</B> <B>Karpen</B>,
-<B>Scott</B> <B>Kay</B>,
-<B>Reuven</B> <B>Lerner</B>,
-<B>Chuck</B> <B>Campbell</B>,
-<B>Robert</B> <B>Lopez</B>,
-<B>Mike</B> <B>Miscevic</B>,
-<B>Timothy</B> <B>Mooney</B>,
-<B>Kay</B> <B>Nettle</B>,
-<B>Alan</B> <B>Schwartz</B>,
-<B>Jason</B> <B>Verch</B>,
+<b>Simon Karpen</b>,
+<b>Scott Kay</b>,
+<b>Reuven Lerner</b>,
+<b>Chuck Campbell</b>,
+<b>Robert Lopez</b>,
+<b>Mike Miscevic</b>,
+<b>Timothy Mooney</b>,
+<b>Kay Nettle</b>,
+<b>Alan Schwartz</b>,
+<b>Jason Verch</b>,
 &#38;
-<B>Karl</B> <B>Vogel</B>
+<b>Karl Vogel</b>
 for helping to build Deluxe Distributions;
-<B>David</B> <B>Krikorian,</B>
-<B>James</B> <B>DuPrie</B>,
+<b>David Krikorian,</b>
+<b>James DuPrie</b>,
 &#38;
-<B>David</B> <B>Caswell</B>
+<b>David Caswell</b>
 for helping test our MS-DOS CD;
-<B>Peter</B> <B>Ford,</B>
-<B>Joan</B> <B>Quigley,</B>
+<b>Peter Ford,</b>
+<b>Joan Quigley,</b>
 &#38;
-<B>Douglas</B> <B>Alan</B>
+<b>Douglas Alan</b>
 for helping master GNU CDs;
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 For their help in Japan, thanks to:
-<B>Nobuyuki</B> <B>Hikichi</B>,
-<B>Mieko</B> <B>Hikichi</B>,
-<B>Ken'ichi</B> <B>Handa</B>,
-<B>Prof.</B> <B>Masayuki</B> <B>Ida</B>,
-<B>Yukitoshi</B> <B>Fujimura</B>,
-<B>Prof.</B> <B>Takafumi</B> <B>Hayashi</B>,
-<B>Takeshi</B> <B>Hayashi</B>,
+<b>Nobuyuki Hikichi</b>,
+<b>Mieko Hikichi</b>,
+<b>Ken'ichi Handa</b>,
+<b>Prof. Masayuki Ida</b>,
+<b>Yukitoshi Fujimura</b>,
+<b>Prof. Takafumi Hayashi</b>,
+<b>Takeshi Hayashi</b>,
 &#38;
-<B>Mr.</B>
-<B>Nakamura</B>.
-Thanks to the <B>Hewlett</B> <B>Packard</B>
-<B>Computer</B> <B>Users'</B> <B>Association</B> in Japan for
+<b>Mr.</b>
+<b>Nakamura</b>.
+Thanks to the <b>Hewlett Packard</b>
+<b>Computer Users' Association</b> in Japan for
 their quarterly donations.
-Thanks to the <B>Nihon</B> <B>Sun</B> <B>Users</B> <B>Group</B>
+Thanks to the <b>Nihon Sun Users Group</b>
 &#38;
-<B>Hitachi,</B> <B>Ltd.</B> for their generous contributions.
+<b>Hitachi, Ltd.</b> for their generous contributions.
 Thanks to
-<B>Addison-Wesley</B> <B>Publishers</B> <B>Japan</B> <B>Ltd.</B>,
-<B>A.I. Soft</B>,
-<B>Village</B> <B>Center,</B> <B>Inc.</B>,
-<B>ASCII</B> <B>Corporation</B>,
+<b>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</b>,
+<b>A.I. Soft</b>,
+<b>Village Center, Inc.</b>,
+<b>ASCII Corporation</b>,
 &#38; many others in Japan, for their continued donations &#38; support.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We thank those
 groups
 who have donated us booths at their conferences.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 Thanks to all the volunteers who helped the GNU Project at
 conferences;
-<B>Barry</B> <B>Meikle</B> of the <B>University</B> <B>of</B>
-<B>Toronto</B> <B>Bookstore</B> for donating ad space;
-<B>Warren</B> <B>A.</B> <B>Hunt,</B> <B>Jr.</B> &#38;
-<B>Computational</B> <B>Logic,</B> <B>Inc.</B> for their continued
+<b>Barry Meikle</b> of the <b>University of</b>
+<b>Toronto Bookstore</b> for donating ad space;
+<b>Warren A. Hunt, Jr.</b> &#38;
+<b>Computational Logic, Inc.</b> for their continued
 donations &#38; support;
-to <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Support</B> for helping the GNU Project in many ways.
+to <b>Cygnus Support</b> for helping the GNU Project in many ways.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all who have lent or donated machines, including:
-the <B>Open</B> <B>Software</B> <B>Foundation</B> for two 386s;
-<B>Tadashi</B> <B>Kobayashi</B> of <B>Toshiba</B> <B>Corporation</B>
-&#38; <B>Shinichi</B> <B>Mochizuki</B> of <B>Toshiba</B> <B>America</B>
+the <b>Open Software Foundation</b> for two 386s;
+<b>Tadashi Kobayashi</b> of <b>Toshiba Corporation</b>
+&#38; <b>Shinichi Mochizuki</b> of <b>Toshiba America</b>
 for a T4850 notebook computer;
-<B>Cygnus</B> <B>Support</B> for a SPARCstation;
-<B>Delta</B> <B>Microsystems</B> for an Exabyte tape drive;
+<b>Cygnus Support</b> for a SPARCstation;
+<b>Delta Microsystems</b> for an Exabyte tape drive;
 an anonymous donor for a 4mm DAT cartridge drive;
-<B>Concentra,</B> <B>Inc.</B> for four HP workstations;
-<B>Network</B> <B>Computing</B> <B>Devices,</B> <B>Inc.</B> for three
+<b>Concentra, Inc.</b> for four HP workstations;
+<b>Network Computing Devices, Inc.</b> for three
 NCD X-terminals;
-<B>Russ</B> <B>Button</B> for two SCSI disk drives;
-<B>Simson</B> <B>Garfinkel</B> for an NCD X-terminal;
-<B>IBM</B> <B>Corp.</B> for an Exabyte tape drive &#38; an RS/6000;
-<B>Hewlett-Packard</B> for a dozen computers;
-CMU's <B>Mach</B> <B>Project</B> for a Sun-3/60;
-<B>Intel</B> <B>Corp.</B> for their 386 machine;
-<B>NeXT</B> for their workstation;
-<B>MIT's</B> <B>Media</B> <B>Laboratory</B> for an HP 68020;
-<B>SONY</B> <B>Corp.</B> &#38; <B>Software</B> <B>Research</B>
-<B>Associates</B>, <B>Inc.</B>, both of Tokyo, for three SONY News
+<b>Russ Button</b> for two SCSI disk drives;
+<b>Simson Garfinkel</b> for an NCD X-terminal;
+<b>IBM Corp.</b> for an Exabyte tape drive &#38; an RS/6000;
+<b>Hewlett-Packard</b> for a dozen computers;
+CMU's <b>Mach Project</b> for a Sun-3/60;
+<b>Intel Corp.</b> for their 386 machine;
+<b>NeXT</b> for their workstation;
+<b>MIT's Media Laboratory</b> for an HP 68020;
+<b>SONY Corp.</b> &#38; <b>Software Research
+Associates</b>, <b>Inc.</b>, both of Tokyo, for three SONY News
 workstations;
  an anonymous donor for a Sun-3/280;
-<B>Liant</B> <B>Software</B> <B>Corp.</B> for 5 VT100s;
+<b>Liant Software Corp.</b> for 5 VT100s;
 several anonymous donors
-&#38; <B>Rocky</B> <B>Bernstein</B> for IBM RT/PC hardware &#38; manuals.
+&#38; <b>Rocky Bernstein</b> for IBM RT/PC hardware &#38; manuals.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all who have contributed ports and extensions, as well as all
 who have sent in other source code, documentation, and good bug reports.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 Thanks to all those who sent money and offered other kinds of help.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who support us by ordering t-shirts, manuals, reference
 cards, distribution tapes, diskettes, CD-ROMs, and Books with CD-ROMs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The creation of this Bulletin is our way of thanking all who have expressed
 interest in what we are doing.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC62">Donations Translate Into Free Software</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC62" HREF="bull20.html#TOC62">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If you appreciate Emacs, GNU CC, Ghostscript, and other free software,
 you may wish to help us make sure there is more in the
-future--remember, <EM>donations translate into more free software!</EM>
+future--remember, <em>donations translate into more free software!</em>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Your donation to us is tax-deductible in the United States.  We gladly
-accept <EM>any</EM> currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most
+accept <em>any</em> currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most
 convenient.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 If your employer has a matching gifts program for charitable donations,
 please arrange to:
 add the FSF to the list of organizations for your employer's matching gifts
 program;
 and
 have your donation matched
-(note section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC63">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>).
+(note section <a href="#SEC63">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a>).
 If you do not know, please ask your personnel department.
-<BR>   <BR>
+</p><p>
 Circle amount you are donating, cut out this form,
 and send it with your donation to: 
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor
    Boston, MA  02110-1301
    USA
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
-<BR>   <BR>
+</pre>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    $500     $250     $100     $50     Other $________
 
    Other currency:________
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-<BR>   <BR>
+<p>
 You can charge a donation to any of Carte Blanche, Diner's Club, JCB,
 MasterCard, Visa, or American Express.  Charges may also be
 faxed to
-<TT>+</TT>1-617-542-2652.
+<tt>+</tt>1-617-542-2652.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Card type: __________________  Expiration Date: _____________
 
    Account Number: _____________________________________________
@@ -6306,31 +5919,27 @@
    City/State/Province: ________________________________________
 
    Zip Code/Postal Code/Country: _______________________________
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
+<h3 id="SEC63">Cygnus Matches Donations!</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC63" HREF="bull20.html#TOC63">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 To encourage cash donations to the Free Software Foundation, Cygnus Support
 will continue to contribute corporate funds to the FSF to accompany gifts by
 its employees, and by its customers and their employees.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Donations payable to the Free Software Foundation should be sent by
 eligible persons to Cygnus Support, which will add its gifts and forward the
 total to the FSF each quarter.  The FSF will provide the contributor with a
 receipt to recognize the contribution (which is tax-deductible on U.S.
 tax returns).  For more information, please contact Cygnus:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Cygnus Support</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Cygnus Support</b>
    1937 Landings Drive
    Mountain View, CA   94043
    USA
@@ -6338,21 +5947,21 @@
    Telephone: 415-903-1400
               +1-800-Cygnus1 (-294-6871)
    Fax:       415-903-0122
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   FTP: <CODE>ftp.cygnus.com</CODE>
-   WWW: <TT>`http://www.cygnus.com/'</TT>
-</PRE>
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   FTP: <code>ftp.cygnus.com</code>
+   WWW: <tt>`http://www.cygnus.com/'</tt>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
  
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC64" HREF="bull20.html#TOC64">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC64">Free Software Foundation Order Form</h3>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 All items are distributed with permission to copy and to redistribute.
 Texinfo source for each manual and source for each reference card is on
 the appropriate tape, diskette, or CD-ROM; the prices for these magnetic
@@ -6365,7 +5974,7 @@
 Unix and VMS Software
 ---------------------
 
-These tapes in the formats indicated (see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC29">Tapes</A>, for contents):
+These tapes in the formats indicated (see section <a href="#SEC29">Tapes</a>, 
for contents):
 
         Please circle the dollar amount for each tape you order.
 
@@ -6395,7 +6004,7 @@
          (1) Sun tapes can be read on some other Unix systems.
          (2) IBM RS/6000 tapes can be read on some other Unix systems.
 
-Subscriptions, 4 updates for one year (see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC54">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</A>):
+Subscriptions, 4 updates for one year (see section <a href="#SEC54">Tape &#38; 
CD-ROM Subscription Service</a>):
 
 Emacs           $600      $630      $690      $645      $615     $675
 
@@ -6408,7 +6017,7 @@
       Subtotal $ ______  Please put total of the above circled amounts here.
 
 These 1600 bpi reel-to-reel 9 track 1/2" tapes, in VMS BACKUP format (aka
-interchange format) (see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC36">VMS Emacs and VMS 
Compiler Tapes</A>):
+interchange format) (see section <a href="#SEC36">VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler 
Tapes</a>):
 
 ____ @ $195  = $ ______   VMS Emacs, GNU Emacs source &#38; executables only.
 
@@ -6417,7 +6026,7 @@
 
 FSF Deluxe Distribution
 .......................
-(Please call with any questions.  see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC55">The 
Deluxe Distribution</A> for machine,
+(Please call with any questions.  see section <a href="#SEC55">The Deluxe 
Distribution</a> for machine,
 operating system, and media types.):
 
 ____ @ $5000 = $ ______   The Deluxe Distribution, with manuals, etc.
@@ -6430,24 +6039,24 @@
 
 Version of X Windows System to build: _______________________________________
 
-CD-ROMs, in ISO 9660 format (see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC37">CD-ROMs</A>):
+CD-ROMs, in ISO 9660 format (see section <a href="#SEC37">CD-ROMs</a>):
 ..............................................
 
-GNU Source Code CD-ROMs, Version 7 with X11R6 (see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC46">December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>):
+GNU Source Code CD-ROMs, Version 7 with X11R6 (see section <a 
href="#SEC46">December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>):
 
 ____ @ $240  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
 ____ @ $ 60  = $ ______   for individuals.
 
 Subscriptions, next 4 updates, of the Source Code CD-ROM, in ISO 9660 format
-(see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC54">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC54">Tape &#38; CD-ROM Subscription Service</a>):
 
 ____ @ $720  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
 ____ @ $180  = $ ______   for individuals.
 
 GNU Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, Version 3, December 1995 Edition
-(see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC42">December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC42">December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</a>):
 
 ____ @ $220  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
@@ -6457,13 +6066,13 @@
 ---------------
 
 The following sources and executables for MS-DOS, on 3.5" 1.44MB diskettes
-(see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC49">MS-DOS Diskettes</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC49">MS-DOS Diskettes</a>):
 
 ____ @ $ 90  = $ ______   Emacs diskettes, GNU Emacs, for 80386 and up.
 
 ____ @ $ 80  = $ ______   DJGPP diskettes, GCC version 2, and other tools
                            for 80386 and up (also on the
-                           see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC42">December 
1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>).
+                           see section <a href="#SEC42">December 1995 Compiler 
Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>).
 
 ____ @ $ 85  = $ ______   Selected Utilities diskettes, 8086 and up.
 
@@ -6473,7 +6082,7 @@
 Manuals
 -------
 
-These manuals (see section <A HREF="bull20.html#SEC56">GNU Documentation</A>). 
 The latest version of each manual
+These manuals (see section <a href="#SEC56">GNU Documentation</a>).  The 
latest version of each manual
 will be shipped.  Please call if you want a specific version.
 
 ____ @ $ 25  = $ ______   GNU Emacs version manual, with a reference card.
@@ -6523,7 +6132,7 @@
 T-shirts
 --------
 
-GNU/FSF T-shirts, thick 100% cotton (see section <A 
HREF="bull20.html#SEC58">FSF T-shirt</A>):
+GNU/FSF T-shirts, thick 100% cotton (see section <a href="#SEC58">FSF 
T-shirt</a>):
 
 ____ @ $ 15  = $ ______   Size M     ____ natural  ____ black.
 
@@ -6688,20 +6297,16 @@
 
 Version: January 1996 Info Bull
 
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</pre>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC65" HREF="bull20.html#TOC65">Address Page</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC65">Address Page</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                         -------
 Free Software Foundation, Inc                          |       |
 Electronic Mail: address@hidden                   | stamp |
@@ -6709,63 +6314,67 @@
 Boston, MA  02110-1301                                 | here  |
 USA                                                    |       |
                                                         -------
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
  
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation</p>
  
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
 
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-
-Please send comments on these web pages to
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-<P>
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:42 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>

Index: bull21.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull21.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- bull21.html 8 Feb 2013 06:27:16 -0000       1.7
+++ bull21.html 28 May 2013 14:31:42 -0000      1.8
@@ -1,231 +1,137 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 21 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 21</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-<!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-<!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-<!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-<!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-
-<!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-<!-- <CENTER>                                  -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                   -->
-<!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                     -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|           -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                          -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull21.html#SEC1">Table of Contents</A>
-</UL>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull21.html#SEC2">GNU's Who</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull21.html#SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull21.html#SEC4">Other GPL'ed Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull21.html#SEC5">What Is the FSF?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull21.html#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull21.html#SEC7">First Free Software Conference</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull21.html#SEC8">What Is the Hurd?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull21.html#SEC9">What Is a GNU/Linux system?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull21.html#SEC10">FSF and Debian Separate 
Amicably</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull21.html#SEC11">GNUs Flashes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull21.html#SEC12">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull21.html#SEC13">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull21.html#SEC14">Some Bad News about Pine</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull21.html#SEC15">Free Software Support</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull21.html#SEC16">What Is the LPF?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull21.html#SEC17">News from the LPF</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull21.html#SEC18">Help the GNU Translation 
Project</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull21.html#SEC19">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in 
Japan</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull21.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull21.html#SEC21">GNU Software</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="bull21.html#SEC22">Configuring GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="bull21.html#SEC23">GNU Software Now Available</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="bull21.html#SEC24">Program/Package Cross 
Reference</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC25" HREF="bull21.html#SEC25">The Deluxe Distribution</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC26" HREF="bull21.html#SEC26">CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC27" HREF="bull21.html#SEC27">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC28" HREF="bull21.html#SEC28">What Do the Different Prices 
Mean?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC29" HREF="bull21.html#SEC29">Why Is There an Individual 
Price?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC30" HREF="bull21.html#SEC30">Is There a Maximum Price?</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC31" HREF="bull21.html#SEC31">December 1995 Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC32" HREF="bull21.html#SEC32">MS-DOS/Windows Book with 
CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC33" HREF="bull21.html#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC34" HREF="bull21.html#SEC34">July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC35" HREF="bull21.html#SEC35">December 1995 Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC36" HREF="bull21.html#SEC36">November 1993 Source Code 
CD-ROM</A>
-</UL>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC37" HREF="bull21.html#SEC37">CD-ROM Subscription Service</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC38" HREF="bull21.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC39" HREF="bull21.html#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC40" HREF="bull21.html#SEC40">FSF T-shirt</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC41" HREF="bull21.html#SEC41">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC42" HREF="bull21.html#SEC42">Project GNU Wish List</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC43" HREF="bull21.html#SEC43">Thank GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC44" HREF="bull21.html#SEC44">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC45" HREF="bull21.html#SEC45">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC46" HREF="bull21.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC47" HREF="bull21.html#SEC47">Address Page</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC1" HREF="bull21.html#TOC1">Table of Contents</A></H3>
-
-
-<PRE>
-   GNU's Who
-   Administrivia and Copyright
-   Other GPL'ed Software
-   What Is the FSF?
-   What Is Copyleft?
-   What Is the Hurd?
-   What Is a GNU/Linux system?
-   FSF and Debian Separate Amicably
-   Some Bad News about Pine
-   Freely Available Texts
-   First Free Software Conference
-   GNUs Flashes
-   Help from Free Software Companies
-   Free Software Redistributors Donate
-   Free Software Support
-   What Is the LPF?
-   News from the LPF
-   GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan
-   Help the GNU Translation Project
-   Forthcoming GNUs
-   GNU Software
-      Configuring GNU Software
-      GNU Software Currently Available
-   Program/Package Cross Reference
-   CD-ROMs
-      Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs
-         What do the Different Prices Mean?
-         Why Is There an Individual Price?
-         Is There a Maximum Price?
-      December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM
-      MS-DOS/Windows Book with CD-ROM
-      Source Code CD-ROMs
-         July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs
-         December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs
-         November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM
-   CD-ROM Subscription Service
-   The Deluxe Distribution
-   GNU Documentation
-   How to Get GNU Software
-   FSF T-shirt
-   Free Software for Microcomputers
-   Project GNU Wish List
-   Thank GNUs
-   Donations Translate Into Free Software
-   Cygnus Matches Donations!
-   Free Software Foundation Order Form
-   Address Page
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
-  <BR>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull21.html#TOC2">GNU's Who</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-<B>Miles</B> <B>Bader</B> and
-<B>Thomas</B> <B>Bushnell,</B> <B>n/BSG</B> (whose name used to be 
<B>Michael</B>)
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 21
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 21, July, 1996</h2>
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">Other GPL'ed Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What Is the FSF?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">First Free Software Conference</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">What Is the Hurd?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC9">What Is a GNU/Linux system?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC10">FSF and Debian Separate Amicably</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC11">GNUs Flashes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">Free Software Redistributors Donate</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">Help from Free Software Companies</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">Some Bad News about Pine</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">Free Software Support</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">What Is the LPF?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC17">News from the LPF</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC18">Help the GNU Translation Project</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC19">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC21">GNU Software</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC22">Configuring GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC23">GNU Software Now Available</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC24">Program/Package Cross Reference</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC25">The Deluxe Distribution</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC26">CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC27">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC28">What Do the Different Prices Mean?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC29">Why Is There an Individual Price?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC30">Is There a Maximum Price?</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC31">December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries
+CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC32">MS-DOS/Windows Book with CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC34">July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC35">December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC36">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC37">CD-ROM Subscription Service</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC40">FSF T-shirt</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC41">Free Software for Microcomputers</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC42">Project GNU Wish List</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC43">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC44">Donations Translate Into Free Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC45">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC47">Address Page</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
+
+<h3 id="SEC2">GNU's Who</h3>
+
+<p>
+<b>Miles Bader</b> and
+<b>Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG</b> (whose name used to be <b>Michael</b>)
 work on the Hurd.  
-<B>Roland</B> <B>McGrath</B> 
+<b>Roland McGrath</b> 
 still works on the Hurd
-and maintains <CODE>make</CODE> and the GNU C library; after 9 years with us, 
he
+and maintains <code>make</code> and the GNU C library; after 9 years with us, 
he
 has decided to join the University of Utah's Flux Project
-(see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC11">GNUs Flashes</A>, for information on 
this project).  We thank him for
+(see section <a href="#SEC11">GNUs Flashes</a>, for information on this 
project).  We thank him for
 his work and dedication.
-<B>Karl</B> <B>Heuer</B> enhances Emacs and is in charge of making Deluxe
+<b>Karl Heuer</b> enhances Emacs and is in charge of making Deluxe
 Distributions.
-<B>Jim</B> <B>Blandy</B> has returned to the FSF temporarily,
+<b>Jim Blandy</b> has returned to the FSF temporarily,
 and is working on a desktop interface.
-<P>
-<B>Melissa</B> <B>Weisshaus</B> is working on special documentation projects.
+</p><p>
+<b>Melissa Weisshaus</b> is working on special documentation projects.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<B>Peter H. Salus</B> has joined us to do fundraising and
+<p>
+<b>Peter H. Salus</b> has joined us to do fundraising and
 publishing and manage the non-technical side of the FSF.  He ran the
-section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC7">First Free Software Conference</A>.
-<B>Carol</B> <B>Botteron</B> has joined us to manage the FSF Office,
+section <a href="#SEC7">First Free Software Conference</a>.
+<b>Carol Botteron</b> has joined us to manage the FSF Office,
 and
-<B>Tami</B> <B>Friedman</B> has joined the Office staff.
-<B>Brian</B> <B>Youmans</B> is our new Distribution
+<b>Tami Friedman</b> has joined the Office staff.
+<b>Brian Youmans</b> is our new Distribution
 Manager.
-<B>Robert</B> <B>J.</B> <B>Chassell</B> is our Secretary/Treasurer.
-<B>Daniel</B> <B>Hagerty</B> has left the FSF; we thank him for his hard work.
+<b>Robert J. Chassell</b> is our Secretary/Treasurer.
+<b>Daniel Hagerty</b> has left the FSF; we thank him for his hard work.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to volunteer <B>Scott</B> <B>Ewing</B> for helping to coordinate all
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to volunteer <b>Scott Ewing</b> for helping to coordinate all
 the volunteers in the GNU Project.
-<B>Richard</B> <B>Stallman</B> continues as a volunteer who does
+<b>Richard Stallman</b> continues as a volunteer who does
 countless tasks, such as Emacs maintenance.
-Volunteers <B>Phil</B> <B>Nelson</B> and <B>Len</B> <B>Tower</B> work
+Volunteers <b>Phil Nelson</b> and <b>Len Tower</b> work
 on our Web site.
 Len also remains our online JOAT (jack-of-all-trades), for
 mailing lists, gnUSENET newsgroups, information requests, etc.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC3" HREF="bull21.html#TOC3">Administrivia and Copyright</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</h3>
 
-<P>
-Written and Edited by: Melissa Weisshaus, Robert J. Chassell,<BR>
+<p>
+Written and Edited by: Melissa Weisshaus, Robert J. Chassell,
 and Leonard H. Tower Jr.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Illustrations by: Etienne Suvasa
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Japanese Edition by: Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number): 1075-7813
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is published at the end of January and the end of July
 each year.  Please note that there is no postal mailing list.  To get a copy,
 send your name and address with your request to the address on
@@ -238,42 +144,34 @@
 (Including a few extra International Reply Coupons for copying costs is also
 appreciated.)
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
 Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull21.html#TOC4">Other GPL'ed Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC4">Other GPL'ed Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We maintain a list of copylefted software that we do not presently
 distribute.  FTP the file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GPLedSoftware'</TT> from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GPLedSoftware'</tt> from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <a 
href="#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 Please let us know of additional programs we should mention.
 We don't list Emacs Lisp Libraries;
-host <CODE>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</CODE> has a list of those you can FTP
-in the file <TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/LCD-datafile.Z'</TT>.
+host <code>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</code> has a list of those you can FTP
+in the file <tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/LCD-datafile.Z'</tt>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is the FSF?</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull21.html#TOC5">What Is the FSF?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating restrictions on
 people's right to use, copy, modify, and redistribute computer programs.
 We do this by promoting the development and use of free software.
@@ -282,8 +180,8 @@
 will be upwardly compatible with Unix.  Most parts of this system are
 already being used and distributed.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word "free" in our name refers to freedom, not price.  You may or may
 not pay money to get GNU software, but either way you have three specific
 freedoms once you get it: first, the freedom to copy a program, and
@@ -294,80 +192,72 @@
 are written; it means you can port it or improve it, and then share your
 work with others.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you redistribute GNU software, you may charge a distribution fee or you
-may give it away, so long as you include the source code and the <I>GNU
-General Public License</I>; see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC6">What Is 
Copyleft?</A>, for details.
+may give it away, so long as you include the source code and the <i>GNU
+General Public License</i>; see section <a href="#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</a>, 
for details.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other organizations distribute whatever free software happens to be
 available.  By contrast, the Free Software Foundation concentrates on the
 development of new free software, working towards a GNU system complete
 enough to eliminate the need to use a proprietary system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, the FSF distributes GNU software and manuals for a
 distribution fee, and accepts gifts (tax-deductible in the U.S.) to support
 GNU development.  Most of the FSF's funds come from its distribution
 service.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President; <BR>
+</p>
+<p>
+The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President;
 Robert J. Chassell, Secretary/Treasurer; Gerald J. Sussman,
 Harold Abelson, and Leonard H. Tower Jr., Directors.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull21.html#TOC6">What Is Copyleft?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public domain,
 uncopyrighted.
 But this permits proprietary modified versions, which deny
 others the freedom to redistribute and modify; such versions undermine the
-goal of giving freedom to <EM>all</EM> users.  To prevent this,
-<EM>copyleft</EM> uses copyrights in a novel manner.  Typically, copyrights
+goal of giving freedom to <em>all</em> users.  To prevent this,
+<em>copyleft</em> uses copyrights in a novel manner.  Typically, copyrights
 take away freedoms; copyleft preserves them.  It is a legal instrument that
 requires those who pass on a program to include the rights to use, modify,
 and redistribute the code; the code and the freedoms become legally
 inseparable.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU Project is made from the combination of a
-regular copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM> (GPL).
+regular copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em> (GPL).
 The GPL is a copying license which basically says that you have the
-aforementioned freedoms.  An alternate form, the <EM>GNU Library General
-Public License</EM> (LGPL), applies to a few (but not most) GNU libraries.
+aforementioned freedoms.  An alternate form, the <em>GNU Library General
+Public License</em> (LGPL), applies to a few (but not most) GNU libraries.
 This license permits linking the libraries into proprietary executables
 under certain conditions.  The appropriate license is included in each GNU
 source code distribution and in many manuals.  Printed copies are available
 upon request.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We strongly encourage you to copyleft your programs and documentation,
 and we have made it as simple as possible for you to do so.  The details
 on how to apply either form of GNU Public License appear at the end of each
 license.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC7">First Free Software Conference</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull21.html#TOC7">First Free Software 
Conference</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 In February, the FSF hosted the First Conference on Freely Redistributable
 Software at the Cambridge (MA) Marriott.
 The Conference drew 185 attendees from 14
@@ -375,18 +265,18 @@
 M. Stallman as the keynote speakers, eight tutorials, eleven
 technical presentations, and a half dozen BoFs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Conference Proceedings have been published and are available from the
 FSF while supplies last (see the FSF Order Form, in the centerfold).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The FSF is currently negotiating with groups in Europe and the U.S.
 concerning co-sponsorship of future events.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The FSF thanks everyone who made this Conference a success,
 especially the program committee:
 Peter H. Salus (Chair),
@@ -403,137 +293,123 @@
 Imperial College, London for producing the Proceedings, &#38;
 Cygnus Support for donating the funds to print them.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The technical presentations were:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
 Automated Management of an Heterogeneous Distributed Production Environment -
 Ph. Defert et al., CERN
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Freely Redistributable Software across the
 Internet - Current Practice and Future Directions to Overcome the Bandwidth
 Crisis - Neil Smith, University of Kent at Canterbury
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Cheap Operating Systems Research and Teaching with Linux - Victor Yodaiken,
 New Mexico Tech
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Freely Redistributable Instead of Commercial
 Software -- Yugoslav Experience - Radivoje
 Zonji'c, Belgrade University
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Linux on the OSF Mach3 Microkernel - Fran
 ois Barbou des Places,
 OSF Research Institute, Grenoble and Cambridge
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Internationalization in the GNU Project -
 Ulrich Drepper, University of Karlsruhe
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Perceptions - An Implementation of a Medical Information Support Environment
 with Freely Distributable Software - Drs. Greg W. Wettstein &#38; Paul S.
 Etzell,
 Roger Maris Cancer Center
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The RPM Packaging System - Marc Ewing &#38;
 Erik Troan, Red Hat Software
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Coordinating Joint Cost/No-Cost Rights for Software Developed with SBIR
 Funding -
 Philip A. Wilsey &#38; Dale E. Martin, University of Cincinnati
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Licensing Alternatives for Freely
 Redistributable Software - L. Peter Deutsch,
 Aladdin Enterprises
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 There will be a second conference, co-sponsored by Cygnus Support, in
-February, 1997.  See the Web site at <TT>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu'</TT>
-or contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> later this year for more
+February, 1997.  See the Web site at <tt>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu'</tt>
+or contact <code>address@hidden</code> later this year for more
 information.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>Strive for perfection in everything.
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>Strive for perfection in everything.
 Take the best that exists and make it better.
 If it doesn't exist, create it.
-Accept nothing nearly right or good enough.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+Accept nothing nearly right or good enough.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 - Sir Henry Royce, co-founder of Rolls-Royce
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
-</P>
+<h3 id="SEC8">What Is the Hurd?</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull21.html#TOC8">What Is the Hurd?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Hurd is a collection of server processes that run on top of Mach, a
 free message-passing microkernel developed at CMU.  The Hurd and Mach
 together form the kernel of the GNU operating system.  The GNU C Library
 implements the Unix "system call" interface by sending messages to
 Hurd servers as appropriate.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 The Hurd allows users to create and share useful projects without
 knowing much about the internal workings of the system--projects that might
 never have been attempted without freely available source, a well-designed
 interface, and a multiple server design.  The Hurd is thus like other
 expandable GNU software, e.g. Emacs and GUILE.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Currently, there are free ports of the Mach kernel to the 386 PC, the DEC
 PMAX workstation, and several other machines, with more in progress,
 including the Amiga, PA-RISC HP 700, &#38; DEC Alpha-3000.  Contact us if
@@ -544,42 +420,38 @@
 which we hope will be unified with the distribution produced by the Open
 Software Foundation.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The first test version of the Hurd was just released.  See section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC11">GNUs Flashes</A>, for a report on recent progress.
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
+The first test version of the Hurd was just released.  See section <a 
href="#SEC11">GNUs Flashes</a>, for a report on recent progress.
+</p><p>
 We need help with significant Hurd-related projects.
 Experienced system programmers who are interested should send mail
-to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Porting the Mach kernel or the GNU C
+to <code>address@hidden</code>.  Porting the Mach kernel or the GNU C
 Library to new systems is another way to help.
-<P>
-You can get the Hurd from <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE>, our FTP distribution
+</p><p>
+You can get the Hurd from <code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code>, our FTP distribution
 site, along with complete binaries for an i386 GNU system.  We will not be
 distributing these things on CD-ROM until they are more stable.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC9">What Is a GNU/Linux system?</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull21.html#TOC9">What Is a GNU/Linux system?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 by Richard M. Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A GNU/Linux system is a system which is a combination of Linux and
 GNU.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Linux is a kernel, compatible with the Unix kernel, written by Linus
 Torvalds.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 GNU is a Unix-like operating system.  We started the GNU Project in 1984
 with the aim of bringing such a system into existence.  A Unix-like
 operating system consists of many components; we had to obtain each of the
@@ -587,52 +459,52 @@
 who sympathized with the goal were discouraged from attempting it, but we
 decided we would reach the goal no matter how long it took.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We found some components already available as free software--for
 example, the X Window System and TeX.  Naturally we decided to use
 them, since the job was big enough even with short cuts.  We obtained
 other components by helping to convince their developers to make them
 free--for example, the Berkeley network utilities.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The rest of components, we had to write.  These include GNU Emacs, the
-GNU C &#38; C<TT>++</TT> compilers &#38; libraries, Bash, Ghostscript, Groff, 
&#38;
+GNU C &#38; C<tt>++</tt> compilers &#38; libraries, Bash, Ghostscript, Groff, 
&#38;
 many others.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 All of these various components--those we wrote, those we helped make
 free, and those we found already available--together make up the GNU
 system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Until recently, users couldn't run <I>the</I> GNU system, because one part
-(the kernel; see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC8">What Is the Hurd?</A>) was 
not yet ready.  (We made
+</p>
+<p>
+Until recently, users couldn't run <i>the</i> GNU system, because one part
+(the kernel; see section <a href="#SEC8">What Is the Hurd?</a>) was not yet 
ready.  (We made
 the first test release just recently.)  However, for a couple of years
 now, it has been possible to put together the Linux kernel and the
 almost-complete GNU system, resulting in a complete Unix-like free
 operating system suitable for actual use.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 While commonly referred to as "Linux systems", we prefer the term
 "Linux-based GNU systems," or "GNU/Linux systems" for short, since
-these systems are mostly the same as <EM>the</EM> GNU system.
+these systems are mostly the same as <em>the</em> GNU system.
 This gives Linus credit for the kernel that he
-wrote, while still indicating that these systems <EM>as a whole</EM> are
+wrote, while still indicating that these systems <em>as a whole</em> are
 essentially variants of the GNU system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We also occasionally use the term "GNU/Hurd system" to emphasize that
 we mean a version of the GNU system which uses the Hurd rather than
 Linux.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We think it is proper to give the GNU Project credit for making the free
 Unix-like system that it set out for a decade ago.  But there is a more
 important reason for friends of GNU to use names like "Linux-based GNU
@@ -643,22 +515,22 @@
 community should feel a moral obligation to help build the community
 when they have a chance.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When users install a system which they call "Linux," they can easily miss
 ever seeing the GNU idea.  When businesses promote a system and call it
 "Linux," they can easily avoid bringing the GNU idea to users' attention.
 And if the GNU idea is not widely known, fewer people will write free
 software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A conference was recently announced on the topic of developing "Linux
 applications"; although the conference is about using the GNU system, the
 conference announcement did not mention GNU.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The announcement does not even hint that there is any ethical reason to
 contribute to free software.  On the contrary, it offers a panel
 entitled, "Licenses and licensing--I don't want to give away my
@@ -667,62 +539,54 @@
 could enhance all free operating systems) to make it proprietary
 instead, thus contributing nothing to the free software community.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 It would be harder to express that attitude if everyone knew that the
 topic is a variant of the GNU system.  It is up to you and us to make
 sure they know.  To do that, we have to inform people using variant
 GNU systems that that is what they are doing.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 So please use the term "Linux-based GNU system" or "GNU/Linux"
 when you talk about a system which is a combination of Linux and GNU.
 At first, it may feel strange to go against the flow, but think how much
 more "against the flow" it was to start writing a free operating system.
 We did it, and you can do it.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC10">FSF and Debian Separate Amicably</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull21.html#TOC10">FSF and Debian Separate 
Amicably</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Ian Murdock started the effort to put together Debian, a Linux-based
 GNU system designed to be easy to install &#38; upgrade.  He asked for &#38;
 got the FSF's sponsorship for the project, hoping that besides
 being useful in its own right, it would give the FSF experience in
 packaging up a complete GNU system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This March, Murdock stepped down as the head of Debian, having become
 too busy with other work.  The new team head did not want FSF
 sponsorship.  As a result, the FSF is no longer a sponsor of Debian.
 We wish the situation were otherwise.  However, we are working
 together on some design issues.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We have not yet decided whether the FSF will distribute a CD-ROM of
 Debian, since we don't know if that would achieve enough of the goals
 that we previously hoped for as sponsors of the system.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull21.html#TOC11">GNUs Flashes</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC11">GNUs Flashes</h3>
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>Hurd Test Release!</B>   (Also see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC8">What Is the Hurd?</A>)
+<li><b>Hurd Test Release!</b>   (Also see section <a href="#SEC8">What Is the 
Hurd?</a>)
 
 We are pleased to announce the first public test release of the Hurd,
 version 0.0; it is very preliminary, and we don't recommend you try it
@@ -734,7 +598,7 @@
 rapid progress on these tasks, and we plan to make further releases fairly
 often.
 
-<LI><B>Preliminary GNU System Released!</B>
+</li><li><b>Preliminary GNU System Released!</b>
 
 The first test release of the Hurd has enabled us to release a complete GNU
 system in binary form, for 32-bit PC clones.  Like the Hurd itself, this
@@ -743,26 +607,26 @@
 GNU project was founded to achieve.  We will actually reach that goal when
 the system becomes reliable enough that we can recommend it for real use.
 
-<LI><B>www.gnu.ai.mit.edu</B>
+</li><li><b>www.gnu.ai.mit.edu</b>
 
 The GNU Project now has a site on the World Wide Web at URL:
-<TT>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu'</TT>.  We would like to thank Networks
-On-Line (URL: <TT>`http://www.nol.net'</TT>) for donating use of the
+<tt>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu'</tt>.  We would like to thank Networks
+On-Line (URL: <tt>`http://www.nol.net'</tt>) for donating use of the
 hardware &#38; Internet connection, and their staff for setting up the machine.
 We would also like to thank Phil Nelson and Len Tower for being the
 site's webmasters.  They are reachable at
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>New Source Code CD!</B>   (See section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC34">July 
1996 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>)
+</li><li><b>New Source Code CD!</b>   (See section <a href="#SEC34">July 1996 
Source Code CD-ROMs</a>)
 
 We have released the July 1996 (Edition 8) Source Code CD-ROM.  Once again,
 it is a two disk set.  It includes several new programs:
 Automake,
-<CODE>enscript</CODE>,
+<code>enscript</code>,
 Exim,
-<CODE>gcal</CODE>,
+<code>gcal</code>,
 Generic NQS,
-<CODE>geomview</CODE>,
+<code>geomview</code>,
 GNAT,
 GNUMATH,
 ID Utils,
@@ -775,27 +639,27 @@
 TIFF,
 and
 WN.
-See section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC21">GNU Software</A>, for more information 
about these packages.
+See section <a href="#SEC21">GNU Software</a>, for more information about 
these packages.
 Also on the CD-ROMs are full distributions of X11R6.1, MIT Scheme, Emacs,
 GCC, and current versions of all other GNU Software.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Miscellaneous Files Distribution</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Miscellaneous Files Distribution</b>
 
 We have just released the GNU Miscellaneous Files Distribution, which is a
 collection of non-crucial but useful files.
 All the files in version 1.0 have come from BSD, but files from other
 sources are eagerly solicited.  Please send bug reports, as well as
 suggestions about new files to include to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  See the entry in section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC23">GNU Software Now Available</A>, for more information.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  See the entry in section <a href="#SEC23">GNU 
Software Now Available</a>, for more information.
 
-<LI><B>Free Java for Linux Machines on the way!</B>
+</li><li><b>Free Java for Linux Machines on the way!</b>
 
 Eric S. Raymond maintains a Linux "HOWTO" for running Java on Linux
 machines, including information about freely available Java software.  See
-<TT>`http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Java-HOWTO.html'</TT> for
+<tt>`http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Java-HOWTO.html'</tt> for
 information.
 
-<LI><B>Give to GNU the United Way!</B>
+</li><li><b>Give to GNU the United Way!</b>
 
 As a 501(c)3 tax-exempt organization, the FSF is eligible to receive United
 Way funds.  When donating to United Way, one can specify that all or part
@@ -803,20 +667,20 @@
 "Specific Requests" box and include the sentence, "Send my gift to the
 Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110."
 
-<LI><B>Tapes and MS-DOS Diskettes No Longer Available from the FSF</B>
+</li><li><b>Tapes and MS-DOS Diskettes No Longer Available from the FSF</b>
 
 We no longer offer tapes or MS-DOS diskettes due to very low demand.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software Works on MS-DOS</B>   (Also see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC21">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Software Works on MS-DOS</b>   (Also see section <a 
href="#SEC21">GNU Software</a>)
 
 GNU Emacs 19 and many other GNU programs have been ported to MS-DOS for
 i386/i486/Pentium machines.
 We ship binaries &#38; sources on
-the section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC31">December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>.
-We will ship binaries &#38; sources on the section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC32">MS-DOS/Windows Book with CD-ROM</A>, when
+the section <a href="#SEC31">December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>.
+We will ship binaries &#38; sources on the section <a 
href="#SEC32">MS-DOS/Windows Book with CD-ROM</a>, when
 it is available.
 
-<LI><B>California's Department of Water Resources to use GNU GPL</B>
+</li><li><b>California's Department of Water Resources to use GNU GPL</b>
 
 The Department of Water Resources (DWR) of the State of California plans to
 use the GNU General Public License to protect a numerical model, the
@@ -828,22 +692,22 @@
 estuary community.  The GPL is considered to be a practical way to achieve
 this goal.'
 
-<LI><B>New Free Postscript Fonts Available!</B>
+</li><li><b>New Free Postscript Fonts Available!</b>
 
 A commercial font supplier (URW++, of Hamburg, Germany) has released a
 commercial-quality set of the 35 standard Postscript Type 1 scalable fonts
 with the GPL.
 These sets include equivalents of the following type faces:
 
-       <EM>Serif:</EM>
+       <em>Serif:</em>
                Bookman, New Century Schoolbook,
                  Palatino, Times;
-       <EM>Sans-serif:</EM>
+       <em>Sans-serif:</em>
                Avant Garde, Helvetica, Helvetica Narrow;
-       <EM>Serif, monospace:</EM>
+       <em>Serif, monospace:</em>
                Courier;
-        <EM>Script:</EM> Zapf Chancery; and
-       <EM>Symbolic:</EM>
+        <em>Script:</em> Zapf Chancery; and
+       <em>Symbolic:</em>
                Symbol, Zapf Dingbats.
 All but the symbolic fonts are available in plain, bold, italic (or
 oblique), and bold italic (or bold oblique) variants.  The fonts are
@@ -855,145 +719,138 @@
 are also available packaged separately.  They replace the lower quality
 fonts previously released with Ghostscript.
 
-<LI><B>MULE Merge Almost Complete</B>
+</li><li><b>MULE Merge Almost Complete</b>
 
 MULE is the Multi-Lingual Emacs developed by Ken'ichi Handa at the
 Electro-Technical Lab in Tsukuba, Japan.  Handa has readied the code
 for merging into Emacs and we expect to complete the merge soon.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs 19.32</B>   (Also see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC21">GNU 
Software</A>)
-
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs 19.32</b>   (Also see section <a href="#SEC21">GNU 
Software</a>)
+<p>
 We have just released Emacs 19.32.  It mostly fixes bugs, but it has a few
 new features.  The most noticeable one is that marking a region with the
 mouse now leaves the region highlighted at least until the next input
 event.  Also, a new timer system lets you efficiently arrange to call a
 Lisp function at a particular time, and mouse tracking is much faster and
 more reliable.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Support for MS-DOS and Windows 95 is greatly improved.  You can now
 compile Emacs with DJGPP version 2; asynchronous subprocesses now
 work on Windows 95; and many additional Lisp packages now work
 on MS-DOS.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Utah Flux Project Software</b>
 
-<LI><B>Utah Flux Project Software</B>
-
-<B>Fluke</B>, to be the base of the Flux OS, is a new "nanokernel."  Design
+<b>Fluke</b>, to be the base of the Flux OS, is a new "nanokernel."  Design
 documentation, API documentation, &#38; an experimental prototype are
 available.  See the Web site or write to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-The <B>Flux OS Toolkit</B> is a framework &#38; set of easily reusable modules 
to
+The <b>Flux OS Toolkit</b> is a framework &#38; set of easily reusable modules 
to
 provide infrastructure needed to build OS components.
 To get an x86 alpha release, email
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, or see the Web site.
+<code>address@hidden</code>, or see the Web site.
 
-<B>Mach 4</B>(x86) is a version of the Mach kernel which increases Mach 3's
+<b>Mach 4</b>(x86) is a version of the Mach kernel which increases Mach 3's
 ease of use &#38; practicality in a PC environment; has a much simpler
 GNU-style build environment; boots using GNU/Linux, NetBSD, FreeBSD, or
 Mach boot loaders; has source-compatibility with almost all Linux
 device drivers; and supports the Lites server.  Utah provides sources &#38;
 pre-built binaries for the kernel and Lites server, &#38; the compiler tools to
 build Mach 4 under GNU/Linux, NetBSD, or FreeBSD.  To get on the list, send
-mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+mail to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<B>Lites</B> is a usable Mach-based Unix single server based on 4.4 BSD--Lite,
+<b>Lites</b> is a usable Mach-based Unix single server based on 4.4 BSD--Lite,
 originally done by CMU &#38; HUT.  x86 Lites supports binary compatibility with
 GNU/Linux, NetBSD, &#38; FreeBSD, &#38; groks Linux filesystems.  Utah 
distributes the
 current Lites version, with binaries for x86 &#38; PA-RISC.  The PA version
 runs BSD/ELF &#38; most HP-UX binaries.
 
-<B>OMOS</B> is a fully programmable class server/linker/loader using Scheme as
+<b>OMOS</b> is a fully programmable class server/linker/loader using Scheme as
 its meta-language &#38; the BFD package for portability.
 PA-RISC/SOM &#38; x86/a.out are supported.
-<P>
-FTP to <TT>`flux.cs.utah.edu:/flux'</TT>
-or see the Web page: <TT>`http://www.cs.utah.edu/projects/flux/'</TT>
+
+FTP to <tt>`flux.cs.utah.edu:/flux'</tt>
+or see the Web page: <tt>`http://www.cs.utah.edu/projects/flux/'</tt>
 to get them.
-Send mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+Send mail to <code>address@hidden</code>
 or
-phone <TT>+</TT>1-801-585-3271 for more information.
+phone <tt>+</tt>1-801-585-3271 for more information.
 
-<LI><B>New Release of GNU Make</B>
+</li><li><b>New Release of GNU Make</b>
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> 3.75 runs native on three new ports since version 3.74:
+GNU <code>make</code> 3.75 runs native on three new ports since version 3.74:
 AmigaDOS, VMS, and Windows NT/Windows95.
 
-<LI><B>Lynx now GPLed</B>
+</li><li><b>Lynx now GPLed</b>
 
 Lynx, the popular text-only Web browser is now distributed under the terms
 of the GNU GPL.  For more information, see the Web site at
-<TT>`http://www.ukans.edu/'</TT>.
+<tt>`http://www.ukans.edu/'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>New/Updated Manuals since Last Bulletin</B>  
+</li><li><b>New/Updated Manuals since Last Bulletin</b>  
 
-(See section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>)
+(See section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>)
 
-We recently published the <CITE>GNU Awk Users' Guide</CITE> by Arnold Robbins,
-which is a greatly expanded and rewritten version of our old <CITE>GAWK
-Manual</CITE>.  We have a new edition of the Emacs Manual, for version 19.32,
-which describes changes since Emacs 19.29.  Our <CITE>GNU Make Manual</CITE> is
+We recently published the <cite>GNU Awk Users' Guide</cite> by Arnold Robbins,
+which is a greatly expanded and rewritten version of our old <cite>GAWK
+Manual</cite>.  We have a new edition of the Emacs Manual, for version 19.32,
+which describes changes since Emacs 19.29.  Our <cite>GNU Make Manual</cite> is
 also a new edition with bug-fixes and additional information.  Our
-<CITE>Using and Porting GCC</CITE> manual will soon be available in a lay-flat,
+<cite>Using and Porting GCC</cite> manual will soon be available in a lay-flat,
 bound edition.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC12">Free Software Redistributors Donate</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull21.html#TOC12">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-The <B>SNOW 2.1 CD</B> producers added the words "Includes $5 donation to the
+<p>
+The <b>SNOW 2.1 CD</b> producers added the words "Includes $5 donation to the
 FSF" to the front of their CD.  Potential buyers will know just how
 much of the price is for the FSF &#38; how much is for the redistributor.
-<P>
-The <B>Sun Users Group Deutschland</B> has made it even clearer:
+</p><p>
+The <b>Sun Users Group Deutschland</b> has made it even clearer:
 their CD says, "Price 90 DM, + 12 DM donation to the FSF."
-<P>
-<B>ASCII Corporation</B> (Japan) has also donated to the FSF
+</p><p>
+<b>ASCII Corporation</b> (Japan) has also donated to the FSF
 and plans to add a donation to the price of their next GNU software CD-ROM.
-<P>
-
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Austin</B> <B>Code</B> <B>Works</B>, a free software redistributor,
+</p><p>
+<b>Austin</b> <b>Code</b> <b>Works</b>, a free software redistributor,
 supports free software development by giving the FSF 20% of the selling
 price for the GNU software CDs they produce &#38; sell.
-<P>
-<B>TOHDO-SHA</B> is donating 400 yen to the FSF for each copy of
-<CITE>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, Japanese Edition</CITE>
+</p><p>
+<b>TOHDO-SHA</b> is donating 400 yen to the FSF for each copy of
+<cite>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, Japanese Edition</cite>
 sold at bookstores in Japan.
-<P>
-<B>CQ Publishing</B> made a large donation from the sales of their GAWK
-book in Japanese, and <B>Specialized Systems Consultants, Inc.</B> is
+</p><p>
+<b>CQ Publishing</b> made a large donation from the sales of their GAWK
+book in Japanese, and <b>Specialized Systems Consultants, Inc.</b> is
 donating 3% of the profits from selling "Effective AWK Programming", by
 Arnold Robbins.
-<B>Walnut</B> <B>Creek</B> <B>CDROM</B> gives us part of
+<b>Walnut</b> <b>Creek</b> <b>CDROM</b> gives us part of
 their selling price every month.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In the long run, the success of free software depends on how much new free
 software people develop.  Free software distribution offers an opportunity
 to raise funds for such development in an ethical way.  These
 redistributors have made use of the opportunity.  Many others let it go to
 waste.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 You can help promote free software development by convincing for-a-fee
 redistributors to contribute--either by doing development themselves
 or by donating to development organizations (the FSF and others).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The way to convince distributors to contribute is to demand and expect
 this of them.  This means choosing among distributors partly by how
 much they give to free software development.  Then you can show
 distributors they must compete to be the one who gives the most.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To make this work, you must insist on numbers that you can compare, such
 as, "We will give ten dollars to the Foobar project for each disk sold."
 A vague commitment, such as "A portion of the profits is donated,"
@@ -1002,8 +859,8 @@
 and unrelated business decisions can greatly alter what fraction of the
 sales price counts as profit.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Also, press developers for firm information about what kind of development
 they do or support.  Some kinds make much more long-term difference than
 others.  For example, maintaining a separate version of a GNU program
@@ -1013,21 +870,17 @@
 compiler or Mach contribute more; major new features &#38; programs
 contribute the most.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 By establishing the idea that supporting further development is "the
 proper thing to do" when distributing free software for a fee, we can
 assure a steady flow of resources for making more free software.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull21.html#TOC13">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC13">Help from Free Software Companies</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 When choosing a free software business, ask those you are considering
 how much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by
 contributing money to free software development or by writing free
@@ -1035,79 +888,70 @@
 decision partially on this factor, you can help encourage those who
 profit from free software to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Wingnut (SRA's special GNU support group) regularly donates a part of its
 income to the FSF to support the development of new GNU programs.  Listing
 them here is our way of thanking them.
 Wingnut has made a pledge to donate 10% of their income to the FSF, and has
 purchased several Deluxe Distribution packages in Japan.  Also see
-section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC45">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC45">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Wingnut Project</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Wingnut Project</b>
    Software Research Associates, Inc.
    1-1-1 Hirakawa-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 102, Japan
 
-   Phone:  (<TT>+</TT>81-3)3234-2611
-   Fax:    (<TT>+</TT>81-3)3942-5174
-   E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   WWW: <TT>`http://www.sra.co.jp/public/sra/product/wingnut/'</TT>
-</PRE>
+   Phone:  (<tt>+</tt>81-3)3234-2611
+   Fax:    (<tt>+</tt>81-3)3942-5174
+   E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   WWW: <tt>`http://www.sra.co.jp/public/sra/product/wingnut/'</tt>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC14">Some Bad News about Pine</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull21.html#TOC14">Some Bad News about Pine</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Pine is a simple electronic mail reader for beginning users, which we have
 included on our Source CDs since 1995.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In March of 1996, the Pine developers released a new version with new usage
 restrictions.  The new terms do not permit everyone to redistribute, and do
 not permit distribution of modified versions at all.  Either restriction
 would be enough to prevent Pine from being free software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The previous versions of Pine remain free; however, no substantial
 program is bug-free, and every program needs to be maintained.  So
 this April the Free Software Foundation recruited a team of volunteers
 to carry on development of the free version of Pine, starting from the
 last available free release (3.91).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Forking a program is unfortunate; people should try their best to work
 together before giving up and working separately.  So before embarking
 on separate development, we tried our best to persuade the old
 developers to make their work free software once again.  In the end,
 though, they rejected our plea.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The new team has just started, and has yet to do a release.  However, you
 can report bugs in Pine 3.91 to them at the address
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, so they can be fixed in the next
+<code>address@hidden</code>, so they can be fixed in the next
 release of the free alternative version of Pine.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull21.html#TOC15">Free Software Support</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC15">Free Software Support</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation does not provide technical support.  Our
 mission is developing software, because that is the most time-efficient way
 to increase what free software can do.  We leave it to others to earn a
@@ -1115,30 +959,30 @@
 as doctors and lawyers do now; both medical and legal knowledge are freely
 redistributable, but their practitioners charge for service.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The GNU Service Directory is a list of people who offer support and other
 consulting services.  It is
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</TT> on a GNU FTP host (listed in section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</A>),
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</tt> on a GNU FTP host (listed in section <a 
href="#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</a>),
 on the World Wide Web
-at URL <TT>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/mirror/prep/service.html'</TT>,
-in the file <TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the GNU Emacs distribution,
+at URL <tt>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/mirror/prep/service.html'</tt>,
+in the file <tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the GNU Emacs distribution,
 and
-the file <TT>`SERVICE'</TT> in the GCC distribution.
+the file <tt>`SERVICE'</tt> in the GCC distribution.
 Contact us to get a copy or to be listed in it.  Those
 service providers who share their income with the FSF are listed in
-section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC13">Help from Free Software Companies</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC13">Help from Free Software Companies</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you find a deficiency in any GNU software, we want to know.  We have
 many Internet mailing lists for bug reports, announcements, and questions.
-They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the <CODE>gnu.*</CODE> newsgroups.
+They are also gatewayed into USENET news as the <code>gnu.*</code> newsgroups.
 You can request a list of the mailing lists from either address on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When we receive a bug report, we usually try to fix the problem.  While our
 bug fixes may seem like individual assistance, they are not; they are part
 of preparing a new improved version.  We may send you a patch for a bug so
@@ -1147,15 +991,15 @@
 another user who reads our bug report mailing lists.  Otherwise, use the
 Service Directory.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please do not ask us to help you install software or learn how to use
 it--but do tell us how an installation script fails or where
 documentation is unclear.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 When choosing a service provider, ask those you are considering how
 much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by contributing
 money to free software development or by writing free software
@@ -1163,21 +1007,17 @@
 on this factor, you can encourage those who profit from free software
 to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC16">What Is the LPF?</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull21.html#TOC16">What Is the LPF?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom (LPF) aims to protect the freedom to
 write software.  This freedom is threatened by "look-and-feel" interface
 copyright lawsuits and by software patents.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The League is a grass-roots organization of professors, students, business
 people, programmers, users, &#38; even software companies dedicated to
 bringing back the freedom to write programs.  The League isn't opposed to
@@ -1185,49 +1025,49 @@
 The League aims to reverse recent changes made by judges in response to
 special interests.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Membership dues in the League are $42 per year for programmers, managers,
 and professionals; $10.50 for students; $21 for others.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 To join, please send a check and the following information:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Your name and phone numbers (home, work, or both).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The address to use for League mailings, a few each year (please indicate
 whether it is your home address or your work address).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The company you work for, and your position.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Your email address, so the League can contact you for political action.
 (If you don't want to be contacted for this, please say so, but please
 provide your email address anyway.)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-Please mention anything about you which would enable your<BR>
+Please mention anything about you which would enable your<br />
 endorsement of the League to impress the public.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Please say whether you would like to help with League activities.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
-<STRONG>The League is not connected with the Free Software Foundation, and
-is not concerned with the issue of free software.</STRONG>  The FSF supports 
the
+<p>
+<strong>The League is not connected with the Free Software Foundation, and
+is not concerned with the issue of free software.</strong>  The FSF supports 
the
 League
 because, like any software developer smaller than Microsoft, it is
 endangered by
@@ -1235,41 +1075,37 @@
 would be easy to ignore the problem until you or your employer is sued, but
 it is more prudent to organize before that happens.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you haven't made up your mind yet, write to the League for more
 information:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>League for Programming Freedom</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>League for Programming Freedom</b>
    One Kendall Square - #143
    P.O. Box 9171
    Cambridge, MA   02139
    USA
 
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   World Wide Web: <TT>`http://www.lpf.org/'</TT>
-   FTP: <CODE>ftp.uu.net:/doc/lpf</CODE>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   World Wide Web: <tt>`http://www.lpf.org/'</tt>
+   FTP: <code>ftp.uu.net:/doc/lpf</code>
+</pre>
  
+<h3 id="SEC17">News from the LPF</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull21.html#TOC17">News from the LPF</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 by Dean Anderson, President, League for Programming Freedom
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Statement on Supreme Court Decision</B>
-
-</P>
-<P>
-The recent Supreme Court action in <CITE>Lotus v. Borland</CITE> represents a
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Statement on Supreme Court Decision</b>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+The recent Supreme Court action in <cite>Lotus v. Borland</cite> represents a
 victory for Borland, the League, developers, and users.  While we wish the
 Supreme Court was more specific and had provided a written opinion, the
 Supreme Court tie allows the First Circuit decision to stand as law for the
@@ -1277,8 +1113,8 @@
 Essentially, the action means that one cannot own the user interface to
 programs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This action is a win for users because their investment in learning a user
 interface can be preserved when they change vendors.  It will be more
 difficult to create software monopolies based on claiming an exclusive
@@ -1286,9 +1122,9 @@
 software industry as software companies will now compete to provide better
 and cheaper software which speaks the languages that users already know.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The League can now focus its attention on the software patent problem.
 Software patents are now
 the major threat to software developers, and to users and the general
@@ -1298,12 +1134,12 @@
 on computer networks and software, the software patent issue will become
 more critical.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Tell a Friend about the LPF</B>
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Tell a Friend about the LPF</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The user interface copyright battle was largely fought in the courtroom,
 and that involved some key moments of focus and coordination.  But since we
 will probably be battling in Congress over software patents, our approach will
@@ -1314,102 +1150,94 @@
 important to the success of this effort, so encourage everyone you know to
 join the LPF!
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Keep writing letters!  Write the LPF, your representatives, newspapers,
 journals, and others.  Be sure to send us copies of the articles you wrote, and
 the publications to which they were sent.
-See our Web page at <TT>`http://www.lpf.org/'</TT> for more info on how to
-help the LPF (send suggestions to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>).
-
-</P>
+See our Web page at <tt>`http://www.lpf.org/'</tt> for more info on how to
+help the LPF (send suggestions to <code>address@hidden</code>).
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC18">Help the GNU Translation Project</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull21.html#TOC18">Help the GNU Translation 
Project</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is going international!  Our Translation Project gets
 users, translators, and maintainers together, so GNU will gradually
 speak many native languages.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To complete the GNU Translation Project, we need many people who
 like their own language and write it well, and who are also able to
 synergize with other translators speaking the same language as part of
 "translation teams".
-<P>
+</p><p>
 If you want to start a new team, or want more information on existing teams
 or other aspects of this project, write
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Also see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC21">GNU 
Software</A>,
-for information about <CODE>gettext</CODE>, the tool the GNU Translation
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  Also see section <a href="#SEC21">GNU 
Software</a>,
+for information about <code>gettext</code>, the tool the GNU Translation
 Project uses to help translators and programmers.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC19">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull21.html#TOC19">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in 
Japan</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-Mieko (<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) and Nobuyuki Hikichi
-(<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) continue to volunteer for the GNU Project
+<p>
+Mieko (<code>address@hidden</code>) and Nobuyuki Hikichi
+(<code>address@hidden</code>) continue to volunteer for the GNU Project
 in Japan.  They translate each issue of this Bulletin into Japanese and
 distribute it widely, along with their translation of Version 2 of the GNU
 General Public License.  This translation of the GPL is authorized by the
-FSF and is available by anonymous FTP from <CODE>ftp.sra.co.jp</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j'</TT>.  They are working on a formal
+FSF and is available by anonymous FTP from <code>ftp.sra.co.jp</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j'</tt>.  They are working on a formal
 translation of the GNU Library General Public License.  They also solicit
 donations and offer GNU software consulting.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CODE>nepoch</CODE> (the Japanese version of Epoch) &#38; MULE are available 
and widely
+</p>
+<p>
+<code>nepoch</code> (the Japanese version of Epoch) &#38; MULE are available 
and widely
 used in Japan.  MULE (the MULtilingual Enhancement of GNU Emacs) can handle
 many character sets at once.  Its features are being merged into the
-principal version of Emacs.  See section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC21">GNU 
Software</A>, for more details on MULE.
-The FSF does not distribute <CODE>nepoch</CODE>, but MULE is available on the
-section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC34">July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>.
-FTP it from <CODE>sh.wide.ad.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/JAPAN/mule'</TT>, or
-<CODE>etlport.etl.go.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/mule'</TT>.
+principal version of Emacs.  See section <a href="#SEC21">GNU Software</a>, 
for more details on MULE.
+The FSF does not distribute <code>nepoch</code>, but MULE is available on the
+section <a href="#SEC34">July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>.
+FTP it from <code>sh.wide.ad.jp</code> in <tt>`/JAPAN/mule'</tt>, or
+<code>etlport.etl.go.jp</code> in <tt>`/pub/mule'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 An anonymous user in Japan has redistributed GNU material that was
 left over from an FSF Tokyo seminar.  He bought these items for reader
 presents in magazines of Gijitsu Hyouron-Sha, a publishing company.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Village Center, Inc. prints a Japanese translation (ISBN
-4-938704-02-1) of the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> and puts the
+4-938704-02-1) of the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> and puts the
 Texinfo source on various bulletin boards.  They also publish Nobuyuki &#38;
-Mieko's <CITE>Think GNU</CITE> (ISBN 4-938704-10-2); this may be the first
+Mieko's <cite>Think GNU</cite> (ISBN 4-938704-10-2); this may be the first
 non-FSF copylefted publication in Japan.  They also redistribute GNU
 CD-ROMs at this bookstore:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Shosen Grande</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Shosen Grande</b>
    1-3-2 Kanda Jinbo-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101,   Japan
 
    Telephone: 03-3295-0011
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Part of Village Center's profits are donated to the FSF.  Their address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Village Center, Inc.</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Village Center, Inc.</b>
    3-2 Kanda Jinbo-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101,   Japan
 
@@ -1417,62 +1245,62 @@
    URL:  http://www.villagecenter.co.jp/
    URL:  http://www.villagecenter.co.jp/gnu.html for GNU products info
    handling by Village Center
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd. has printed Japanese translations
-of the <CITE>GNU Make Manual</CITE> (ISBN 4-7952-9627-X) and the
-<CITE>GAWK Manual</CITE> (ISBN 4-7952-9672-8).  Their address is:
+of the <cite>GNU Make Manual</cite> (ISBN 4-7952-9627-X) and the
+<cite>GAWK Manual</cite> (ISBN 4-7952-9672-8).  Their address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</b>
    Nichibou Bldg. 2F
    1-2-2 Sarugaku-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101,   Japan
 
    Telephone: 03-3291-4581
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 There is a mailing list in Japan to discuss both hardware &#38; software which
 is under the GNU General Public License.  It provides information about
 making your own computer system.  The main language of the list is
 Japanese.  If you are interested in getting information or having
-discussions in English, ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+discussions in English, ask <code>address@hidden</code> or
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Many groups in Japan now distribute GNU software.  They include JUG, a PC
 user group; ASCII, a periodical and book publisher; the Fujitsu FM
 Towns users group; and SRA's special GNU users' support group, Wingnut, who
 also purchased the first Deluxe Distribution package in Japan
-(also see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC13">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A>).  (Since
+(also see section <a href="#SEC13">Help from Free Software Companies</a>).  
(Since
 then, there have been several other purchases of Deluxe Distribution
 packages in Japan.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 It is easy to place an order directly with the FSF from Japan, thus funding
 new software.  To get an FSF Order Form written in Japanese, ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 We encourage you to buy our software CDs:
 for example, 140 CD-ROM orders at the
 corporate rate allow the FSF to hire a programmer for a year to write more
 free software.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Many programs in the field of parallel processing and knowledge processing
 were released to the public under the name of "ICOT Free Software (IFS)"
 in the Fifth Generation Computer Systems project.  IFS was an 11-year
 Japanese project started in 1982 and FGCS was its 2-year follow-on project.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 As of the end of March 1996, over 3,900 persons have accessed the ICOT Web
 page, and almost 21,000 files have been transferred since the first release
 in 1992.  As ICOT was wound up in June, 1995, maintenance and further
@@ -1483,33 +1311,29 @@
 processing software in collaboration with several Japanese universities.
 Newly developed software will be released to the public with conditions
 similar to those of IFS.
-<P>
-For now, the domain name will remain <CODE>icot.or.jp</CODE>.  For more
-information, please see URL <TT>`http://www.icot.or.jp/'</TT>.
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p><p>
+For now, the domain name will remain <code>icot.or.jp</code>.  For more
+information, please see URL <tt>`http://www.icot.or.jp/'</tt>.
  
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull21.html#TOC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Information about the current status of released GNU programs can be found
-in section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC21">GNU Software</A>.  Here is some news of 
future plans.
+in section <a href="#SEC21">GNU Software</a>.  Here is some news of future 
plans.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>GNU C Library</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC21">GNU Software</A>)
+<li><b>GNU C Library</b>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC21">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Version 2.0 of the GNU C library is now in test release.  GNU/Hurd support
 is now fully functional.  Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper have been
 working steadily on support for GNU/Linux; the new GNU C library will
 eventually be the new standard system C library on GNU/Linux,
-<TT>`libc.so.6'</TT>.  David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have
+<tt>`libc.so.6'</tt>.  David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have
 contributed Alpha and 64-bit ELF support along with many fixes and
 improvements; the next major release of Linux/Alpha will use the GNU C
 library as the sole system library.  Andreas Schwab has contributed
@@ -1520,21 +1344,21 @@
 support.  Ulrich Drepper has made invaluable contributions to the library
 in recent months, including new floating-point printing/reading functions
 that are perfectly accurate &#38; much faster than the old code; an
-<TT>`nsswitch.conf'</TT> mechanism for versatile name database lookup, paving
+<tt>`nsswitch.conf'</tt> mechanism for versatile name database lookup, paving
 the way for easy plug-in support of protocols like NIS; and a complete set
-of internationalization features including POSIX.2-compatible 
<CODE>locale</CODE>
-&#38; <CODE>localedef</CODE> programs, &#38; catalogs for displaying program 
messages in
+of internationalization features including POSIX.2-compatible 
<code>locale</code>
+&#38; <code>localedef</code> programs, &#38; catalogs for displaying program 
messages in
 languages other than English.  (Ulrich presented a paper on his
-internationalization work at the section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC7">First Free 
Software Conference</A>; to order a copy of the Proceedings, see the FSF
+internationalization work at the section <a href="#SEC7">First Free Software 
Conference</a>; to order a copy of the Proceedings, see the FSF
 Order Form, in the centerfold).
 
 The library now builds as a shared library for systems that use the ELF
-object file format.  Included is the run-time loader (<CODE>ld.so</CODE>) which
+object file format.  Included is the run-time loader (<code>ld.so</code>) which
 sets up the shared libraries when a program runs; it works now with the
 Hurd &#38; Linux kernels, and is easy to port to other ELF systems such as SVR4
 &#38; Solaris 2.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC21">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs</b>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC21">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Future versions of Emacs will: save the undo history in a file (which allows
 you to undo older changes in the history) and also have support for
@@ -1542,7 +1366,7 @@
 Our long term plan is to move it in the direction of a WYSIWYG word
 processor &#38; make it easier for beginners to use.
 
-<LI><B>GNUstep</B>   (Also see "Objective-C Library" in section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC21">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNUstep</b>   (Also see "Objective-C Library" in section <a 
href="#SEC21">GNU Software</a>)
 
 OpenStep is an object-oriented application programming interface
 specification being proposed as an open object standard.  Since its
@@ -1550,33 +1374,33 @@
 implementation, named GNUstep.  Work has begun on GNUstep, starting with a
 library written in Objective-C.  Much remains to be done to bring this
 library close to the OpenStep specifications.  Volunteers should contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Check <TT>`http://www.gnustep.org/'</TT>
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  Check <tt>`http://www.gnustep.org/'</tt>
 for more info.
 
-<LI><CODE>recode</CODE>    (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC21">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><code>recode</code>    (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC21">GNU Software</a>)
 
-The next <CODE>recode</CODE> release should give more flexible control over
+The next <code>recode</code> release should give more flexible control over
 encodings of charsets, offer MIME conversions, &#38; handle ISO-10646
 (Unicode).  It will install a library &#38; support files to help work towards
 internationalizing GNU.
 
-<LI><B>GUILE</B>
+</li><li><p><b>GUILE</b>
 
 GNU's Ubiquitous Extension Language is an SCM-based library which
 can be used to make any ordinary C program extensible
-(for SCM info, see "JACAL" in section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC21">GNU 
Software</A>).
-<P>
+(for SCM info, see "JACAL" in section <a href="#SEC21">GNU Software</a>).
+</p><p>
 Also being developed are a POSIX.1 interface, an SCSH-like library, a
 module system, a Tk interface, &#38; a byte-code interpreter; support for Emacs
 Lisp &#38; a more C-like language is coming.
-<P>
+</p>
 
-<LI><CODE>ptx</CODE>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC21">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><code>ptx</code>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC21">GNU Software</a>)
 
-The next release of <CODE>ptx</CODE> should offer contextualized support for 
SGML
+The next release of <code>ptx</code> should offer contextualized support for 
SGML
 texts as the first step towards a major overhaul for that package.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Common Lisp</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC21">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Common Lisp</b>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC21">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Version 2.2 of GNU Common Lisp (GCL) was released in November '95.  It now
 includes a graphical interface to the Tk widget system.  All documentation
@@ -1584,9 +1408,9 @@
 documentation.  A first pass at the Common Lisp condition system is also
 included.  Some new ports include DEC Alpha
 and ELF for GNU/Linux.  Volunteers to help with the move to the ANSI standard
-are most welcome; contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+are most welcome; contact <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>C Interpreter</B>
+</li><li><b>C Interpreter</b>
 
 We hope to add interpreter facilities to our compiler and debugger.  This
 task is partly finished.  GCC has generated byte code for all supported
@@ -1595,33 +1419,33 @@
 GDB to load the byte code dynamically.  We would also like support for
 compiling just a few selected functions in a file.  Due to limited
 resources, the FSF cannot fund this.  Interested volunteers should contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GCC</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC21">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GCC</b>   (For current status, see section <a href="#SEC21">GNU 
Software</a>)
 
 New front ends for GCC are being developed for Pascal and Chill.
 See the Fortran item in this article for news on that front end.
-See the GNAT item in section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC21">GNU Software</A>, for 
news on GNU Ada.
+See the GNAT item in section <a href="#SEC21">GNU Software</a>, for news on 
GNU Ada.
 
-<LI><B>Fortran</B>   (For info on <CODE>f2c</CODE> &#38; GCC, see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC21">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>Fortran</b>   (For info on <code>f2c</code> &#38; GCC, see section 
<a href="#SEC21">GNU Software</a>)
 
-The GNU Fortran (<CODE>g77</CODE>) front end is stable, but more work is needed
+The GNU Fortran (<code>g77</code>) front end is stable, but more work is needed
 to bring its overall packaging, feature set, and performance up to the
 levels the Fortran community expects.  Tasks to be done include: improving
 documentation and diagnostics; speeding up compilation, especially for
 large, densely initialized data tables; completing existing support for
-<CODE>INTEGER*2</CODE>, <CODE>INTEGER*8</CODE>, and similar features; allowing
-intrinsics in <CODE>PARAMETER</CODE> statements; and providing debug 
information
-on <CODE>COMMON</CODE> and <CODE>EQUIVALENCE</CODE> variables.  We don't know 
when
+<code>INTEGER*2</code>, <code>INTEGER*8</code>, and similar features; allowing
+intrinsics in <code>PARAMETER</code> statements; and providing debug 
information
+on <code>COMMON</code> and <code>EQUIVALENCE</code> variables.  We don't know 
when
 these things will be done, but hope some will be finished in the coming
 months.  You can speed progress by working on them or by offering funding.
 
-A mailing list exists for announcements about <CODE>g77</CODE>.  To subscribe,
-ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  To contact the
-developer of <CODE>g77</CODE> or get current status, write or finger
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+A mailing list exists for announcements about <code>g77</code>.  To subscribe,
+ask <code>address@hidden</code>.  To contact the
+developer of <code>g77</code> or get current status, write or finger
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Smalltalk</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC21">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>Smalltalk</b>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC21">GNU Software</a>)
 
 The next release, version 1.2, is planned to use Autoconf.  It
 will have substantial performance improvements &#38; memory requirement
@@ -1633,239 +1457,227 @@
 TCP/IP interfaces, exception support, weak references, &#38; finalization
 support.  It will run on Unix, DOS, &#38; Windows NT.
 
-<LI><B>The Dictionary Project</B>
+</li><li><b>The Dictionary Project</b>
 
-The FSF has a copy of the unabridged <CITE>Century Dictionary</CITE>, now in 
the
+The FSF has a copy of the unabridged <cite>Century Dictionary</cite>, now in 
the
 public domain, and we are planning to put it online.  We tried OCR, but it
 wasn't reliable enough.
 Russell Nelson is coordinating the project.  Volunteers have entered close
 to fifty pages so far, but the project needs more help; to volunteer, send
-mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or contact the FSF.
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+mail to <code>address@hidden</code> or contact the FSF.
 
+</li></ul>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull21.html#TOC21">GNU Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC21">GNU Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 All our software is available via
-FTP; see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</A>.  We 
also offer
-section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC26">CD-ROMs</A>, and printed
-section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>,
+FTP; see section <a href="#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</a>.  We also offer
+section <a href="#SEC26">CD-ROMs</a>, and printed
+section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>,
 which includes manuals and reference cards.
 In the articles describing the contents of each medium, the version number
 listed after each program name was current when we published this Bulletin.
 When you order a newer CD-ROM, some of the programs may be newer and
 therefore the version number higher.  See the
-see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>,
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>,
 for ordering information.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Some of the contents of our FTP distributions are compressed.  We
 have software on our FTP sites to uncompress these files.  Due to
-patent troubles with <CODE>compress</CODE>, we use another compression program,
-<CODE>gzip</CODE>.  (Such prohibitions on software development are fought by 
the
-League for Programming Freedom; see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC16">What 
Is the LPF?</A>, for details.)
-
-</P>
-<P>
-You may need to build GNU <CODE>make</CODE> before you build our other 
software.
+patent troubles with <code>compress</code>, we use another compression program,
+<code>gzip</code>.  (Such prohibitions on software development are fought by 
the
+League for Programming Freedom; see section <a href="#SEC16">What Is the 
LPF?</a>, for details.)
+
+</p>
+<p>
+You may need to build GNU <code>make</code> before you build our other 
software.
 Some vendors
-supply no <CODE>make</CODE> utility at all and some native <CODE>make</CODE> 
programs
-lack the <CODE>VPATH</CODE> feature essential for using the GNU configure 
system
-to its full extent.  The GNU <CODE>make</CODE> sources have a shell script to
-build <CODE>make</CODE> itself on such systems.
+supply no <code>make</code> utility at all and some native <code>make</code> 
programs
+lack the <code>VPATH</code> feature essential for using the GNU configure 
system
+to its full extent.  The GNU <code>make</code> sources have a shell script to
+build <code>make</code> itself on such systems.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We welcome all bug reports and enhancements sent to the appropriate
-electronic mailing list (see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC15">Free Software 
Support</A>).
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+electronic mailing list (see section <a href="#SEC15">Free Software 
Support</a>).
 
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="bull21.html#TOC22">Configuring GNU Software</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC22">Configuring GNU Software</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We are using Autoconf, a uniform scheme for configuring GNU software
 packages in order to compile them (see "Autoconf" and "Automake" below,
 in this article).  The goal is to have all GNU software support the same
 alternatives for naming machine and system types.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Ultimately, it will be possible to configure and build the entire system
 all at once, eliminating the need to configure each individual package
 separately.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 You can also specify both the host and target system to build
 cross-compilation tools.
 Most GNU programs now use Autoconf-generated configure scripts.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h4 id="SEC23">GNU Software Now Available</h4>
  
+<p>
+For future programs and features, see section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a>.
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="bull21.html#TOC23">GNU Software Now 
Available</A></H3>
-
-<P>
-For future programs and features, see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Key to cross reference:
-
-<PRE>
+</p>
+<pre>
    BinCD        December 1995 Binaries CD-ROM
    SrcCD        December 1995 Source CD-ROMs
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-<B>[FSFman]</B> shows that we sell a manual for that package.
-<B>[FSFrc]</B> shows we sell a reference card for that package.
+<p>
+<b>[FSFman]</b> shows that we sell a manual for that package.
+<b>[FSFrc]</b> shows we sell a reference card for that package.
 To order them, see the
-see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
-See section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>, for more 
information on the manuals.  Source code
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
+See section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>, for more information on 
the manuals.  Source code
 for each manual or reference card is included with each package.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><CODE>acm</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+<li><code>acm</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>acm</CODE> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer, aerial combat simulation that
+<code>acm</code> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer, aerial combat simulation that
 runs under the X Window System.  Players engage in air to air combat
 against one another using heat seeking missiles and cannons.
 We are working on a more accurate simulation of real airplane flight
 characteristics.
 
-<LI><B>Apache</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Apache</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Apache is an HTTP server designed as a plug-in replacement for version 1.3
 or 1.4 of the NCSA server.  It fixes many bugs in the NCSA server,
 includes many frequently requested new features, and has an API which
 allows it to be extended to meet users' needs more easily.
 
-<LI><B>Autoconf</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Autoconf</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Autoconf produces shell scripts which automatically configure source code
 packages.  These scripts adapt the packages to many kinds of Unix-like
 systems without manual user intervention.  Autoconf creates a script for a
 package from a template file which lists the operating system features
-which the package can use, in the form of <CODE>m4</CODE> macro calls.  
Autoconf
-requires GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it
+which the package can use, in the form of <code>m4</code> macro calls.  
Autoconf
+requires GNU <code>m4</code> to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it
 generates do not.
 
-<LI><B>Automake</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Automake</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Automake is a tool for generating `Makefile.in's for use with Autoconf.
 The generated makefiles are compliant with GNU Makefile standards.
 
-<LI><B>BASH</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>BASH</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU's shell, BASH (<B>B</B>ourne <B>A</B>gain <B>SH</B>ell), is compatible 
with the
-Unix <CODE>sh</CODE> and offers many extensions found in <CODE>csh</CODE> and
-<CODE>ksh</CODE>.  BASH has job control, <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command 
history,
-command-line editing (with Emacs and <CODE>vi</CODE> modes built-in), and the
-ability to rebind keys via the <CODE>readline</CODE> library.  BASH conforms 
to the
+GNU's shell, BASH (<b>B</b>ourne <b>A</b>gain <b>SH</b>ell), is compatible 
with the
+Unix <code>sh</code> and offers many extensions found in <code>csh</code> and
+<code>ksh</code>.  BASH has job control, <code>csh</code>-style command 
history,
+command-line editing (with Emacs and <code>vi</code> modes built-in), and the
+ability to rebind keys via the <code>readline</code> library.  BASH conforms 
to the
 POSIX 1003.2-1992 standard.
 
-<LI><CODE>bc</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>bc</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>bc</CODE> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision
-numbers.  GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> follows the POSIX 1003.2-1992
+<code>bc</code> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision
+numbers.  GNU <code>bc</code> follows the POSIX 1003.2-1992
 standard with several extensions, including multi-character variable names,
-an <CODE>else</CODE> statement, and full Boolean expressions.
-The RPN calculator <CODE>dc</CODE> is now distributed as part of the same
-package, but GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> is not implemented as a <CODE>dc</CODE> 
preprocessor.
+an <code>else</code> statement, and full Boolean expressions.
+The RPN calculator <code>dc</code> is now distributed as part of the same
+package, but GNU <code>bc</code> is not implemented as a <code>dc</code> 
preprocessor.
 
-<LI><B>BFD</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+</li><li><p><b>BFD</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
 
-The <B>B</B>inary <B>F</B>ile <B>D</B>escriptor library allows a program which
-operates on object files (e.g., <CODE>ld</CODE> or GDB) to support many
+The <b>B</b>inary <b>F</b>ile <b>D</b>escriptor library allows a program which
+operates on object files (e.g., <code>ld</code> or GDB) to support many
 different formats in a clean way.  BFD provides a portable interface, so
 that only BFD needs to know the details of a particular format.  One result
 is that all programs using BFD will support formats such as a.out, COFF,
 and ELF.  BFD comes with Texinfo source for a manual (not yet
 published on paper).
-<P>
+</p><p>
 At present, BFD is not distributed separately; it is included with
 packages that use it.
-
-<LI><B>Binutils</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Binutils</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
 
 Binutils includes these programs:
-<CODE>ar</CODE>,
-<CODE>c<TT>++</TT>filt</CODE>,
-<CODE>demangle</CODE>,
-<CODE>gas</CODE>,
-<CODE>gprof</CODE>,
-<CODE>ld</CODE>,
-<CODE>nlmconv</CODE>,
-<CODE>nm</CODE>,
-<CODE>objcopy</CODE>,
-<CODE>objdump</CODE>,
-<CODE>ranlib</CODE>,
-<CODE>size</CODE>,
-<CODE>strings</CODE>,
+<code>ar</code>,
+<code>c<tt>++</tt>filt</code>,
+<code>demangle</code>,
+<code>gas</code>,
+<code>gprof</code>,
+<code>ld</code>,
+<code>nlmconv</code>,
+<code>nm</code>,
+<code>objcopy</code>,
+<code>objdump</code>,
+<code>ranlib</code>,
+<code>size</code>,
+<code>strings</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>strip</CODE>.
+<code>strip</code>.
 
-Binutils version 2 uses the BFD library.  The GNU assembler, <CODE>gas</CODE>,
+Binutils version 2 uses the BFD library.  The GNU assembler, <code>gas</code>,
 supports the a29k, Alpha, H8/300, H8/500, HP-PA, i386, i960, m68k, m88k, MIPS,
 NS32K, SH, SPARC, Tahoe, Vax, and Z8000 CPUs, and attempts to be compatible
 with many other assemblers for Unix and embedded systems.  It can produce
 mixed C and assembly listings, and includes a macro facility similar to
-that in some other assemblers.  GNU's linker, <CODE>ld</CODE>, emits 
source-line
+that in some other assemblers.  GNU's linker, <code>ld</code>, emits 
source-line
 numbered error messages for multiply-defined symbols and undefined
 references, and interprets a superset of AT&#38;T's Linker Command Language,
 which gives control over where segments are placed in memory.
-<CODE>nlmconv</CODE> converts object files into Novell NetWare Loadable 
Modules.
-<CODE>objdump</CODE> can disassemble code for most of the CPUs listed above, 
and
+<code>nlmconv</code> converts object files into Novell NetWare Loadable 
Modules.
+<code>objdump</code> can disassemble code for most of the CPUs listed above, 
and
 can display other data (e.g., symbols and relocations) from any file format
 read by BFD.
 
-<LI><B>Bison</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><p><b>Bison</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
 
 Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for the parser generator
-<CODE>yacc</CODE>.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE>
-and reference card are included; see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC38">GNU 
Documentation</A>.
-<P>
+<code>yacc</code>.  Texinfo source for the <cite>Bison Manual</cite>
+and reference card are included; see section <a href="#SEC38">GNU 
Documentation</a>.
+</p><p>
 A recent policy change allows non-free programs to use Bison-generated
 parsers.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>C Library</b>   <em>See section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a></em>
 
-<LI><B>C Library</B>   <EM>See section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC20">Forthcoming 
GNUs</A></EM>
-
-  (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+  (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
 The GNU C library supports ANSI C-1989, POSIX 1003.1-1990 and most of the
 functions in POSIX 1003.2-1992.  It is upwardly compatible with 4.4BSD and
 includes many System V functions, plus GNU extensions.
 
 When used with the GNU Hurd, the C Library performs many functions of the
-Unix system calls directly.  Mike Haertel has written a fast 
<CODE>malloc</CODE>
+Unix system calls directly.  Mike Haertel has written a fast 
<code>malloc</code>
 which wastes less memory than the old GNU version.  The GNU
-regular-expression functions (<CODE>regex</CODE> and <CODE>rx</CODE>) now 
nearly
+regular-expression functions (<code>regex</code> and <code>rx</code>) now 
nearly
 conform to the POSIX 1003.2 standard.
 
-GNU <CODE>stdio</CODE> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
-few C functions.  The <CODE>fmemopen</CODE> function uses this to open a
+GNU <code>stdio</code> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
+few C functions.  The <code>fmemopen</code> function uses this to open a
 stream on a string, which can grow as necessary.  You can define your
-own <CODE>printf</CODE> formats to use a C function you have written.  For
+own <code>printf</code> formats to use a C function you have written.  For
 example, you can safely use format strings from user input to implement
-a <CODE>printf</CODE>-like function for another programming language.
-Extended <CODE>getopt</CODE> functions are already used to parse options,
+a <code>printf</code>-like function for another programming language.
+Extended <code>getopt</code> functions are already used to parse options,
 including long options, in many GNU utilities.
-Texinfo source for the <CITE>GNU C Library Reference Manual</CITE> is
-included (see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>).
+Texinfo source for the <cite>GNU C Library Reference Manual</cite> is
+included (see section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
 It runs on Sun-3 (SunOS 4.1), Sun-4 (SunOS 4.1 or Solaris 2), HP
 9000/300 (4.3BSD), SONY News 800 (NewsOS 3 or 4), MIPS DECstation (Ultrix
@@ -1873,18 +1685,18 @@
 SVR4, BSD, SCO 3.2, &#38; SCO ODT 2.0),
 Sequent Symmetry i386 (Dynix 3), &#38; SGI (Irix 4).
 
-<LI><B>C<TT>++</TT> Library</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+</li><li><p><b>C<tt>++</tt> Library</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
 
-The GNU C<TT>++</TT> library (libg<TT>++</TT>) contains an extensive 
collection of
+The GNU C<tt>++</tt> library (libg<tt>++</tt>) contains an extensive 
collection of
 container and utility classes, including Obstacks, multiple-precision
 Integers and Rationals, Complex numbers, BitSets, and BitStrings.
-<P>
-The distribution also includes the libstdc<TT>++</TT> library.  This implements
-library facilities defined by the forthcoming ANSI/ISO C<TT>++</TT> standard,
+</p><p>
+The distribution also includes the libstdc<tt>++</tt> library.  This implements
+library facilities defined by the forthcoming ANSI/ISO C<tt>++</tt> standard,
 including strings, the iostream library, and a port of the Standard
 Template Library.
-
-<LI><B>Calc</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Calc</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
 
 Calc (written by Dave Gillespie in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced
 desk calculator &#38; mathematical tool that runs as part of GNU Emacs.  You
@@ -1893,43 +1705,43 @@
 logarithmic, trigonometric, &#38; financial functions; arbitrary precision;
 complex numbers; vectors; matrices; dates; times; infinities; sets;
 algebraic simplification; &#38; differentiation &#38; integration.  It outputs 
to
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE>, &#38; comes with source for a manual &#38; reference card
-(see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>).
+<code>gnuplot</code>, &#38; comes with source for a manual &#38; reference card
+(see section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><CODE>cfengine</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>cfengine</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>cfengine</CODE> is used to maintain site-wide configuration of a
+<code>cfengine</code> is used to maintain site-wide configuration of a
 heterogeneous Unix network using a simple high level language.  Its
-appearance is similar to <CODE>rdist</CODE>, but allows many more operations
+appearance is similar to <code>rdist</code>, but allows many more operations
 to be performed automatically.
-See Mark Burgess, "A Site Configuration Engine", <CITE>Computing
-Systems</CITE>, Vol. 8, No. 3 (ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> how to
+See Mark Burgess, "A Site Configuration Engine", <cite>Computing
+Systems</cite>, Vol. 8, No. 3 (ask <code>address@hidden</code> how to
 get a copy).
 
-<LI><B>Chess</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>Chess</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 GNU Chess lets most modern computers play a full game of chess.  It
-has a plain terminal interface, a curses interface, &#38; <CODE>xboard</CODE>'s
+has a plain terminal interface, a curses interface, &#38; <code>xboard</code>'s
 spiffy X Window interface.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Recent improvements include fixes to the game analyzer,
 book, &#38; hash table; smartening up draw &#38; mate; improved
 thinking on opponent's time; Autoconf installation; a makefile
 for Windows NT compilation; forward pruning; unlimited quiescence
 captures; improved evaluation; improved null &#38; time control logic;
 &#38; repetition-detection.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Stuart Cracraft started GNU Chess.  Improvements &#38; rewrites are
 from John Stanback, Cha Kong Sian, Mike McGann, et al.
-<P>
-Send bugs to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> &#38;
-general comments to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>CLISP</B>   (SrcCD)
+</p><p>
+Send bugs to <code>address@hidden</code> &#38;
+general comments to <code>address@hidden</code>.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>CLISP</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 CLISP is a Common Lisp implementation by Bruno Haible and Michael Stoll.
-It mostly supports the Lisp described by <CITE>Common LISP: The Language
-(2nd edition)</CITE> and the ANSI Common Lisp standard.  CLISP includes an
+It mostly supports the Lisp described by <cite>Common LISP: The Language
+(2nd edition)</cite> and the ANSI Common Lisp standard.  CLISP includes an
 interpreter, a byte-compiler, a large subset of CLOS, a foreign language
 interface, and, for some machines, a screen editor.  The user interface
 language (English, German, French) can be chosen at run time.  Major
@@ -1938,8 +1750,8 @@
 Windows NT, Amiga 500--4000, and Acorn RISC PC) &#38; Unix-like systems 
(GNU/Linux,
 Sun4, SVR4, SGI, HP-UX, DEC Alpha, NeXTStep, &#38; others).
 
-<LI><B>Common Lisp</B>   <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>Common Lisp</b>   <em>Also see section <a 
href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a></em>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 GNU Common Lisp (GCL, formerly known as Kyoto Common Lisp) is a compiler
 &#38; interpreter for Common Lisp.
 GCL is very portable &#38; extremely
@@ -1947,7 +1759,7 @@
 performance with commercial Lisps on several large theorem--prover &#38;
 symbolic algebra systems.  GCL supports the CLtL1 specification but is
 moving towards the proposed ANSI standard.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GCL compiles to C &#38; then uses the native optimizing C compiler (e.g.,
 GCC).  A function with a fixed number of args &#38; one value turns into a C
 function of the same number of args, returning one value--so GCL is
@@ -1957,123 +1769,123 @@
 code &#38; displays source code in an Emacs window.  Its profiler
 (based on the C profiling tools) counts function calls &#38; the time spent in
 each function.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 There is now a built-in interface to the Tk widget system.  It runs
 in a separate process, so users may monitor progress on Lisp
 computations or interact with running computations via a windowing
 interface.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 There is also an Xlib interface via C (xgcl-2).  CLX runs with GCL, as
 does PCL (see
 "PCL" later in this article).
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GCL version 2.2 is released under the GNU Library General Public
 License.
-
-<LI><B>CLX</B>   (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>CLX</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 CLX is an X Window interface library for GCL.
 This is separate from the built-in TK interface.
 
-<LI><CODE>cpio</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>cpio</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>cpio</CODE> is an archive program with all the features of SVR4
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<CITE>ustar</CITE>
-standard.  <CODE>mt</CODE>, a program to position magnetic tapes, is included 
with
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>.
+<code>cpio</code> is an archive program with all the features of SVR4
+<code>cpio</code>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<cite>ustar</cite>
+standard.  <code>mt</code>, a program to position magnetic tapes, is included 
with
+<code>cpio</code>.
 
-<LI><B>CVS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>CVS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 CVS is a version control system (like RCS or SCCS) which allows you to
 keep old versions of files (usually source code), keep a log of who,
 when, and why changes occurred, etc.  It handles multiple developers,
 multiple directories, triggers to enable/log/control various operations,
 and can work over a wide area network.  It does not handle build
-management or bug-tracking; these are handled by <CODE>make</CODE> and GNATS,
+management or bug-tracking; these are handled by <code>make</code> and GNATS,
 respectively.
 
-<LI><B>DejaGnu</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>DejaGnu</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 DejaGnu is a framework to test programs with a single front end for all
 tests.  DejaGnu's flexibility &#38; consistency makes it easy to write
 tests.
-<P>
-DejaGnu comes with <CODE>expect</CODE>, which runs scripts to conduct dialogs
+</p><p>
+DejaGnu comes with <code>expect</code>, which runs scripts to conduct dialogs
 with programs.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Diffutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><B>Diffutils</B>   (SrcCD)
-
-GNU <CODE>diff</CODE> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
+GNU <code>diff</code> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
 flexible formats.  It is much faster than traditional Unix versions.  The
-Diffutils package contains <CODE>diff</CODE>, <CODE>diff3</CODE>, 
<CODE>sdiff</CODE>, &#38;
-<CODE>cmp</CODE>.
+Diffutils package contains <code>diff</code>, <code>diff3</code>, 
<code>sdiff</code>, &#38;
+<code>cmp</code>.
 Recent improvements include more consistent handling of character sets and
-a new <CODE>diff</CODE> option to do all input/output in binary; this is useful
+a new <code>diff</code> option to do all input/output in binary; this is useful
 on some non-POSIX hosts.  Plans for the Diffutils package include support
 for internationalization (e.g., error messages in Chinese) and for some
 non-Unix PC environments.
 
-<LI><B>DJGPP</B>   (BinCD)
-
-DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<TT>++</TT> (see "GCC" in this article)
+</li><li><b>DJGPP</b>   (BinCD)
+<p>
+DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<tt>++</tt> (see "GCC" in this article)
 to i386s running MS-DOS.  DJGPP has a 32-bit
 i386 DOS extender with a symbolic debugger, development libraries, &#38; ports
-of Bison, <CODE>flex</CODE>, &#38; Binutils.  Full source code is provided.
+of Bison, <code>flex</code>, &#38; Binutils.  Full source code is provided.
 It needs at least 5MB of hard disk space to install &#38; 512K
 of RAM to use.
 It supports SVGA (up to 1024x768),
 XMS &#38; VDISK memory allocation,
-<CODE>himem.sys</CODE>,
+<code>himem.sys</code>,
 VCPI (e.g., QEMM, DESQview, &#38; 386MAX), &#38;
 DPMI (e.g., Windows 3.x, OS/2, QEMM, &#38; QDPMI).
 DJGPP Version 2 was released in Feb 1996, &#38; needs a DPMI
 environment; a free DPMI server is included.
-<P>
-FTP from <TT>`ftp.simtel.net'</TT> in
-<TT>`/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/'</TT> (or another SimTel mirror site).
-<P>
-Ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>,
+</p><p>
+FTP from <tt>`ftp.simtel.net'</tt> in
+<tt>`/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/'</tt> (or another SimTel mirror site).
+</p><p>
+Ask <code>address@hidden</code>,
 to join a DJGPP users mailing list.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>dld</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><CODE>dld</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>dld</CODE> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
-program with the <CODE>dld</CODE> library allows you to dynamically load object
-files into the running binary.  <CODE>dld</CODE> supports a.out object types on
+<code>dld</code> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
+program with the <code>dld</code> library allows you to dynamically load object
+files into the running binary.  <code>dld</code> supports a.out object types on
 the following platforms: Convex C-Series (BSD), i386/i486/Pentium (Linux),
 Sequent Symmetry i386 (Dynix 3), Sun-3 (SunOS 3 &#38; 4), Sun-4 (SunOS 4), 
&#38;
 VAX (Ultrix).
 
-<LI><CODE>doschk</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>doschk</code>   (SrcCD)
 
 This program is a utility to help software developers ensure
 that their source file names are distinguishable on System V platforms with
 14-character filenames and on MS-DOS systems with 8+3 character filenames.
 
-<LI><CODE>ecc</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ecc</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ecc</CODE> is a Reed-Solomon error correction checking library and sample
+<code>ecc</code> is a Reed-Solomon error correction checking library and sample
 program, which can correct three byte errors in a block of 255 bytes and
-detect more severe errors.  Contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for more
+detect more severe errors.  Contact <code>address@hidden</code> for more
 information.
 
-<LI><CODE>ed</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ed</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ed</CODE> is the standard text editor.
+<code>ed</code> is the standard text editor.
 It is line-oriented and can be used interactively or in scripts.
 
-<LI><B>Elib</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Elib</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Elib is a small library of Emacs Lisp functions, including routines for
 using AVL trees and doubly-linked lists.
 
-<LI><B>Elisp archive</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Elisp archive</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 This is a snapshot of Ohio State's GNU Emacs Lisp FTP Archive.  FTP it from
-<CODE>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</TT>.
+<code>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>Emacs</B>   <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   <B>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Emacs</b>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a></em>   <b>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</b>
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible,
 customizable real-time display editor &#38; computing environment.  GNU Emacs
@@ -2083,16 +1895,16 @@
 its powerful native command set, Emacs can emulate the
 editors vi &#38; EDT (Digital's VMS editor).  Emacs has many other features 
which
 make it a full computing support environment.  Source for
-the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE>
+the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite>
 &#38;
 a reference card
 comes with the software.
-Sources for the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE>,
+Sources for the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite>,
 &#38;
-<CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>
-are distributed in separate packages.  See section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>.
+<cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite>
+are distributed in separate packages.  See section <a href="#SEC38">GNU 
Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>Emacs 19</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Emacs 19</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</b>
 
 Emacs 19 works with character-only terminals &#38; with the X Window System
 (with or without an X toolkit).  New Emacs 19 features include:
@@ -2126,7 +1938,7 @@
 commands to edit text properties and save them in files,
 and
 GNU-standard long-named command line options.
-Also see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.
+Also see section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.
 
 Emacs 19.32 works on:
 Acorn RISC (RISCiX);
@@ -2161,12 +1973,12 @@
 SGI Iris 4D (Irix 4.x &#38; 5.x);
 Sony News/RISC (NewsOS);
 Stardent i860 (SysV);
-Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<TT>+</TT>, 2, 10, Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, Solaris 
2.0--2.3);
+Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<tt>+</tt>, 2, 10, Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, Solaris 
2.0--2.3);
 Tadpole 68k (SysV);
 Tektronix XD88 (SysV.3) &#38; 4300 (BSD); &#38;
 Titan P2 &#38; P3 (SysV).
 
-<LI><B>Emacs 18</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Emacs 18</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFrc]</b>
 
 Emacs 18 is several years old.  We no longer maintain it, but still
 distribute it for those using platforms which Emacs 19 does not support:
@@ -2198,23 +2010,23 @@
 &#38;
 Wicat.
 
-<LI><CODE>es</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>es</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>es</CODE> is an extensible shell (based on <CODE>rc</CODE>) with 
first-class
+<code>es</code> is an extensible shell (based on <code>rc</code>) with 
first-class
 functions, lexical scope, exceptions, and rich return values (i.e.,
-functions can return values other than just numbers).  <CODE>es</CODE>'s
+functions can return values other than just numbers).  <code>es</code>'s
 extensibility comes from the ability to modify and extend the shell's
-built-in services, such as path searching and redirection.  Like 
<CODE>rc</CODE>,
+built-in services, such as path searching and redirection.  Like 
<code>rc</code>,
 it is great for both interactive use and scripting, particularly since
 its quoting rules are much less baroque than the C and Bourne shells.
 
-<LI><CODE>enscript</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>enscript</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>enscript</CODE> is an upwardly-compatible replacement for the Adobe
-<CODE>enscript</CODE> program.  It formats ASCII files (outputting in 
Postscript)
+<code>enscript</code> is an upwardly-compatible replacement for the Adobe
+<code>enscript</code> program.  It formats ASCII files (outputting in 
Postscript)
 and stores generated output to a file or sends it directly to the printer.
 
-<LI><B>Exim</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Exim</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Exim is a new, somewhat experimental mail transfer agent, patterned
 after some of the lessons learned during the development of Smail.
@@ -2222,125 +2034,125 @@
 delivery, header rewriting, multiple local domains from one mail system,
 and control over which hosts/nets may use it as a relay.
 
-<LI><CODE>f2c</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>f2c</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>f2c</CODE> converts Fortran-77 source into C or C<TT>++</TT>, which can 
be
-compiled with GCC or G<TT>++</TT>.  Get bug fixes by FTP from site
-<CODE>netlib.bell-labs.com</CODE> or by email from
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-For a summary, see the file <TT>`/netlib/f2c/readme.Z'</TT>.
+<code>f2c</code> converts Fortran-77 source into C or C<tt>++</tt>, which can 
be
+compiled with GCC or G<tt>++</tt>.  Get bug fixes by FTP from site
+<code>netlib.bell-labs.com</code> or by email from
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+For a summary, see the file <tt>`/netlib/f2c/readme.Z'</tt>.
 Also see the Fortran items later in this article, and in
-section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.
 
-<LI><CODE>ffcall</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ffcall</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ffcall</CODE> is a C library for implementing foreign function calls in
+<code>ffcall</code> is a C library for implementing foreign function calls in
 embedded interpreters by Bill Triggs and Bruno Haible.  It allows C
 functions with arbitrary argument lists and return types to be called
 or emulated (callbacks).
 
-<LI><B>Fileutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Fileutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Fileutils are:
-<CODE>chgrp</CODE>,
-<CODE>chmod</CODE>,
-<CODE>chown</CODE>,
-<CODE>cp</CODE>,
-<CODE>dd</CODE>,
-<CODE>df</CODE>,
-<CODE>dir</CODE>,
-<CODE>dircolors</CODE>,
-<CODE>du</CODE>,
-<CODE>install</CODE>,
-<CODE>ln</CODE>,
-<CODE>ls</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkfifo</CODE>,
-<CODE>mknod</CODE>,
-<CODE>mv</CODE>,
-<CODE>rm</CODE>,
-<CODE>rmdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>sync</CODE>,
-<CODE>touch</CODE>,
+<code>chgrp</code>,
+<code>chmod</code>,
+<code>chown</code>,
+<code>cp</code>,
+<code>dd</code>,
+<code>df</code>,
+<code>dir</code>,
+<code>dircolors</code>,
+<code>du</code>,
+<code>install</code>,
+<code>ln</code>,
+<code>ls</code>,
+<code>mkdir</code>,
+<code>mkfifo</code>,
+<code>mknod</code>,
+<code>mv</code>,
+<code>rm</code>,
+<code>rmdir</code>,
+<code>sync</code>,
+<code>touch</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>vdir</CODE>.
+<code>vdir</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Findutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Findutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>find</CODE> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
+<code>find</code> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
 find files which match certain criteria and perform arbitrary operations on
-them.  Also included are <CODE>locate</CODE>, which scans a database for file
-names that match a pattern, and <CODE>xargs</CODE>, which applies a command to 
a
+them.  Also included are <code>locate</code>, which scans a database for file
+names that match a pattern, and <code>xargs</code>, which applies a command to 
a
 list of files.
 
-<LI><B>Finger</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Finger</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GNU Finger has more features than other finger programs.  For sites with
-many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger <EM>server</EM>
-host and other hosts at that site configured as finger <EM>clients</EM>.  The
+many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger <em>server</em>
+host and other hosts at that site configured as finger <em>clients</em>.  The
 server host collects information about who is logged in on the clients.  To
 finger a user at a GNU Finger site, a query to any of its client hosts gets
 useful information.  GNU Finger supports many customization features,
 including user output filters and site-programmable output for special
 target names.
 
-<LI><CODE>flex</CODE>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><code>flex</code>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
 
-<CODE>flex</CODE> is a replacement for the <CODE>lex</CODE> scanner generator.
-<CODE>flex</CODE> was written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley 
Laboratory
-and generates far more efficient scanners than <CODE>lex</CODE> does.
-Sources for the <CITE>Flex Manual</CITE> and reference card are included
-(see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>).
-
-<LI><B>Fortran</B> (<CODE>g77</CODE>)   <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
-
-GNU Fortran (<CODE>g77</CODE>), developed by Craig Burley, is available for
-public beta testing on the Internet.  For now, <CODE>g77</CODE> produces code
-that is mostly object-compatible with <CODE>f2c</CODE> &#38; uses the same
-run-time library (<CODE>libf2c</CODE>).
+<code>flex</code> is a replacement for the <code>lex</code> scanner generator.
+<code>flex</code> was written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley 
Laboratory
+and generates far more efficient scanners than <code>lex</code> does.
+Sources for the <cite>Flex Manual</cite> and reference card are included
+(see section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>).
+
+</li><li><b>Fortran</b> (<code>g77</code>)   <em>Also see section <a 
href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a></em>   (SrcCD)
+
+GNU Fortran (<code>g77</code>), developed by Craig Burley, is available for
+public beta testing on the Internet.  For now, <code>g77</code> produces code
+that is mostly object-compatible with <code>f2c</code> &#38; uses the same
+run-time library (<code>libf2c</code>).
 
-<LI><B>Fontutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Fontutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Fontutils
 convert between font formats,
 create fonts for use with Ghostscript or TeX (starting with a scanned
 type image &#38; converting the bitmaps to outlines), etc.  It includes:
-<CODE>bpltobzr</CODE>,
-<CODE>bzrto</CODE>,
-<CODE>charspace</CODE>,
-<CODE>fontconvert</CODE>,
-<CODE>gsrenderfont</CODE>,
-<CODE>imageto</CODE>,
-<CODE>imgrotate</CODE>,
-<CODE>limn</CODE>,
+<code>bpltobzr</code>,
+<code>bzrto</code>,
+<code>charspace</code>,
+<code>fontconvert</code>,
+<code>gsrenderfont</code>,
+<code>imageto</code>,
+<code>imgrotate</code>,
+<code>limn</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>xbfe</CODE>.
+<code>xbfe</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GAWK</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>GAWK</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
 GAWK is upwardly compatible with the latest POSIX specification of
-<CODE>awk</CODE>.  It also provides several useful extensions not found in 
other
-<CODE>awk</CODE> implementations.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>The GNU Awk
-User's Guide</CITE> comes with the software (see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>).
+<code>awk</code>.  It also provides several useful extensions not found in 
other
+<code>awk</code> implementations.  Texinfo source for the <cite>The GNU Awk
+User's Guide</cite> comes with the software (see section <a href="#SEC38">GNU 
Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><CODE>gcal</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gcal</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gcal</CODE> is a program for printing calendars.  It displays different
+<code>gcal</code> is a program for printing calendars.  It displays different
 styled calendar sheets, eternal holiday lists, and fixed date warning
 lists.
 
-<LI><B>GCC</B>   <EM>Also see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC20">Forthcoming 
GNUs</A></EM>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>GCC</b>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a></em>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
-Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler supports the languages C, C<TT>++</TT>, and
+Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler supports the languages C, C<tt>++</tt>, and
 Objective-C; the source
 file name suffix or a compiler option selects the language.
 Objective-C support was donated by NeXT.  The runtime support needed to
 run Objective-C programs is now distributed with GCC (this does not include
-any Objective-C classes aside from <CODE>object</CODE>, but see "GNUstep" in
-section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>).
+any Objective-C classes aside from <code>object</code>, but see "GNUstep" in
+section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a>).
 As much as possible,
-G<TT>++</TT> is kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI standard, but not
-with <CODE>cfront</CODE> (AT&#38;T's compiler), which has been diverging from 
ANSI.
+G<tt>++</tt> is kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI standard, but not
+with <code>cfront</code> (AT&#38;T's compiler), which has been diverging from 
ANSI.
 
 GCC is a fairly portable optimizing compiler which performs automatic register
 allocation, common sub-expression elimination (CSE) (including a certain
@@ -2354,8 +2166,8 @@
 attributes to instructions, &#38; many local optimizations automatically 
deduced
 from the machine description.
 
-GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <CODE>long long
-int</CODE>).  It supports extended floating point (type <CODE>long 
double</CODE>) on
+GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <code>long long
+int</code>).  It supports extended floating point (type <code>long 
double</code>) on
 the 68k; other machines will follow.  GCC supports full ANSI C, traditional
 C, &#38; GNU C extensions (including: nested functions support, nonlocal gotos,
 &#38; taking the address of a label).
@@ -2443,25 +2255,25 @@
 Using the configuration scheme for GCC, building a cross-compiler is as
 easy as building a native compiler.
 
-Version 1 of GCC, G<TT>++</TT>, &#38; libg<TT>++</TT> are no longer maintained.
+Version 1 of GCC, G<tt>++</tt>, &#38; libg<tt>++</tt> are no longer maintained.
 
-Texinfo source for the <CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> manual
-is included with GCC (see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC38">GNU 
Documentation</A>).
+Texinfo source for the <cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> manual
+is included with GCC (see section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>GDB</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>GDB</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
 
-GDB, the <B>G</B>NU <B>D</B>e<B>B</B>ugger, is a source-level debugger for C,
-C<TT>++</TT>, and Fortran.
+GDB, the <b>G</b>NU <b>D</b>e<b>B</b>ugger, is a source-level debugger for C,
+C<tt>++</tt>, and Fortran.
 
-GDB can debug both C and C<TT>++</TT> programs, and will work with executables
-produced by many different compilers; however, C<TT>++</TT> debugging will have
+GDB can debug both C and C<tt>++</tt> programs, and will work with executables
+produced by many different compilers; however, C<tt>++</tt> debugging will have
 some limitations if you do not use GCC.
 
 GDB has a command line user interface, and Emacs has GDB mode as an
 interface.  Two X interfaces (not distributed or maintained by the FSF)
-are: <CODE>gdbtk</CODE> (FTP it from <CODE>ftp.cygnus.com</CODE> in directory
-<TT>`/pub/gdb'</TT>); and <CODE>xxgdb</CODE> (FTP it from 
<CODE>ftp.x.org</CODE> in
-directory <TT>`/contrib/utilities'</TT>).
+are: <code>gdbtk</code> (FTP it from <code>ftp.cygnus.com</code> in directory
+<tt>`/pub/gdb'</tt>); and <code>xxgdb</code> (FTP it from 
<code>ftp.x.org</code> in
+directory <tt>`/contrib/utilities'</tt>).
 
 Executable files and symbol tables are read via the BFD library, which
 allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs with multiple object file
@@ -2480,17 +2292,17 @@
 &#38;
 Zilog Z8001/2.
 
-GDB can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB <EM>targets</EM> a platform
+GDB can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB <em>targets</em> a platform
 means it can perform native or cross-debugging for it.  To say that GDB can
-<EM>host</EM> a given platform means that it can be built on it, but cannot
+<em>host</em> a given platform means that it can be built on it, but cannot
 necessarily debug native programs.
-<P>
+<p>
 GDB can:
+</p>
 
+<ul>
 
-<UL>
-
-<LI><EM>target</EM> &#38; <EM>host</EM>:
+<li><em>target</em> &#38; <em>host</em>:
 
 Amiga 3000 (Amix, NetBSD),
 DEC Alpha (OSF/1),
@@ -2510,7 +2322,7 @@
 &#38;
 Ultracomputer (a29k running Sym1).
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM>, but not <EM>host</EM>:
+</li><li><em>target</em>, but not <em>host</em>:
 
 AMD 29000 (COFF &#38; a.out),
 ARM (RDP),
@@ -2528,33 +2340,33 @@
 &#38;
 Z8000.
 
-<LI><EM>host</EM>, but not <EM>target</EM>:
+</li><li><em>host</em>, but not <em>target</em>:
 
 IBM RT/PC (AIX),
 HP/Apollo 68k (BSD),
 &#38;
 m68k Apple Macintosh (MacOS).
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-Sources for the manual, <CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE>, and a reference card
-are included (see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>).
+Sources for the manual, <cite>Debugging with GDB</cite>, and a reference card
+are included (see section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><CODE>gdbm</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gdbm</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gdbm</CODE> is the GNU replacement for the traditional <CODE>dbm</CODE> 
and
-<CODE>ndbm</CODE> libraries.  It implements a database using quick lookup by
-hashing.  <CODE>gdbm</CODE> does not ordinarily make sparse files (unlike its
+<code>gdbm</code> is the GNU replacement for the traditional <code>dbm</code> 
and
+<code>ndbm</code> libraries.  It implements a database using quick lookup by
+hashing.  <code>gdbm</code> does not ordinarily make sparse files (unlike its
 Unix and BSD counterparts).
 
-<LI><CODE>gettext</CODE>    <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC18">Help the GNU Translation Project</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gettext</code>    <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC18">Help 
the GNU Translation Project</a></em>   (SrcCD)
 
-The GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE> tool set has everything maintainers need to
+The GNU <code>gettext</code> tool set has everything maintainers need to
 internationalize a package's user messages.
-Once a package has been internationalized, <CODE>gettext</CODE>'s many tools 
help
+Once a package has been internationalized, <code>gettext</code>'s many tools 
help
 translators localize messages to their native language and automate
 handling the translation files.
 
-<LI><B>Generic NQS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Generic NQS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Generic NQS is a network queuing system for spreading batch jobs across a
 network of machines.  It is designed to be simple to install on a
@@ -2562,11 +2374,11 @@
 high end, symmetric multiprocessing servers that are currently on the
 market.  It inter-operates with other NQS systems, including Cray's NQE.
 
-<LI><CODE>geomview</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>geomview</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>geomview</CODE> is an interactive geometry viewing program.  It allows
+<code>geomview</code> is an interactive geometry viewing program.  It allows
 multiple independently controllable objects and cameras.
-<CODE>geomview</CODE> provides interactive control for motion, appearances
+<code>geomview</code> provides interactive control for motion, appearances
 (including lighting, shading, and materials), picking on an object, edge
 or vertex level, and snapshots in SGI image file or Renderman RIB format.
 Adding or deleting objects is provided through direct mouse
@@ -2575,10 +2387,10 @@
 changing geometry or controlling the motion of certain objects) while
 allowing interactive control of everything else.
 
-<LI><B>Ghostscript</B>   <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><p><b>Ghostscript</b>   <em>Also see section <a 
href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a></em>   (SrcCD)
 
 Ghostscript is an interpreter for the Postscript and PDF graphics languages.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 The current version of GNU Ghostscript is 3.33.  This version includes
 nearly a full Postscript Level 2 interpreter and also a PDF 1.0
 interpreter.  Significant new features include: support for anti-aliased
@@ -2589,28 +2401,28 @@
 
 Thanks to the generosity of URW++ (Hamburg, Germany), the low-quality
 bitmap-derived fonts distributed with older versions have been replaced
-with commercial-quality, hinted outline fonts.  See section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC11">GNUs Flashes</A>.
+with commercial-quality, hinted outline fonts.  See section <a 
href="#SEC11">GNUs Flashes</a>.
 
 Ghostscript executes commands in the Postscript language by writing
 directly to a printer, drawing on an X window, or writing to files for
 printing later or manipulating with other graphics programs.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Ghostscript includes a C-callable graphics library (for client programs
 that do not want to deal with the Postscript language).  It also supports
 i386/i486/Pentiums running DOS with EGA, VGA or SuperVGA graphics (but
-please do <EM>not</EM> ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not
+please do <em>not</em> ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not
 use DOS).
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Ghostview</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><B>Ghostview</B>   (SrcCD)
-
-Tim Theisen, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, created Ghostview, a
+Tim Theisen, <code>address@hidden</code>, created Ghostview, a
 previewer for multi-page files with an X Window interface.  Ghostview &#38;
 Ghostscript work together; Ghostview creates a viewing window &#38; Ghostscript
 draws in it.
 
-<LI><B>GIT</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GIT</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-The <B>G</B>NU <B>I</B>nteractive <B>T</B>ools package includes: an extensible 
file
+The <b>G</b>NU <b>I</b>nteractive <b>T</b>ools package includes: an extensible 
file
 system browser, an ASCII/hex file viewer, a process viewer/killer, &#38; other
 related utilities &#38; shell scripts.  It can be used to increase the speed 
&#38;
 efficiency of many daily tasks, such as copying &#38; moving files &#38;
@@ -2619,34 +2431,34 @@
 has colors (if the standard ANSI color sequences are supported), &#38; is
 user-friendly.
 
-<LI><CODE>gmp</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><p><code>gmp</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>mp</CODE> is a library for arithmetic on arbitrary precision 
integers,
+GNU <code>mp</code> is a library for arithmetic on arbitrary precision 
integers,
 rational numbers, and floating-point numbers.  It has a rich set of
 functions with a regular interface.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 A major new release, version 2.0, is now out.  Compared to previous
 versions, it is much faster, &#38; contains lots of new functions.  The main
 new feature is support for arbitrary precision floating-point numbers.
-
-<LI><B>Gnans</B>    (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Gnans</b>    (SrcCD)
 
 Gnans is a program (and language) for the numerical study of
 deterministic and stochastic dynamical systems.  The dynamical systems
 may evolve in continuous or discrete time.  Gnans has graphical &#38;
 command line interfaces.
 
-<LI><B>GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-A front end for much of Ada 95 (GNAT: The <B>GN</B>U <B>A</B>da 
<B>T</B>ranslator)
-is available via anonymous FTP from <CODE>cs.nyu.edu</CODE> in 
<TT>`/pub/gnat'</TT>.
+A front end for much of Ada 95 (GNAT: The <b>GN</b>U <b>A</b>da 
<b>T</b>ranslator)
+is available via anonymous FTP from <code>cs.nyu.edu</code> in 
<tt>`/pub/gnat'</tt>.
 SGI and Digital have chosen GNU Ada as the Ada compiler for certain
 systems.  News about GNAT is posted to the USENET newsgroup
-<CODE>comp.lang.ada</CODE>.
+<code>comp.lang.ada</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GNATS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNATS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNATS (<B>GN</B>ats: <B>A</B> <B>T</B>racking <B>S</B>ystem, not to be 
confused with
+GNATS (<b>GN</b>ats: <b>A</b> <b>T</b>racking <b>S</b>ystem, not to be 
confused with
 GNAT, The GNU Ada Translator) is a bug-tracking system.  It is based upon
 the paradigm of a central site or organization which receives problem
 reports and negotiates their resolution by electronic mail.  Although it has
@@ -2655,108 +2467,108 @@
 administration issues, project management, or any number of other
 applications.
 
-<LI><B>GNUMATH</B> (<CODE>gnussl</CODE>)   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNUMATH</b> (<code>gnussl</code>)   (SrcCD)
 
-GNUMATH is a library (<CODE>gnussl</CODE>) designed to simplify scientific
+GNUMATH is a library (<code>gnussl</code>) designed to simplify scientific
 programming.  Its focus is on problems that can be solved by a
 straight-forward application of numerical, linear algebra.  It also handles
 plotting.  GNUMATH is in beta release; it is expected to grow more
 versatile and offer a wider scope in time.
 
-<LI><CODE>gnuplot</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gnuplot</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+<code>gnuplot</code> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
 expressions and data.  It plots both curves (2 dimensions) &#38; surfaces (3
 dimensions).  It was neither written nor named for the GNU
 Project; the name is a coincidence.  Various GNU programs use
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE>.
+<code>gnuplot</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>gnuserv</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gnuserv</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gnuserv</CODE> is an enhanced version of Emacs' <CODE>emacsclient</CODE>
+<code>gnuserv</code> is an enhanced version of Emacs' <code>emacsclient</code>
 program.  It lets the user direct a running Emacs to edit files or
 evaluate arbitrary Emacs Lisp constructs from another process.
 
-<LI><B>GnuGo</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GnuGo</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GnuGo plays the game of Go (Wei-Chi); version 1.2 was released with minor
 changes for portability,  but it is not yet very sophisticated.
 
-<LI><CODE>gperf</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gperf</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gperf</CODE> generates perfect hash tables.
+<code>gperf</code> generates perfect hash tables.
 The C version is in package cperf.
-The C<TT>++</TT> version is in libg<TT>++</TT>.
-Both produce hash functions in either C or C<TT>++</TT>.
+The C<tt>++</tt> version is in libg<tt>++</tt>.
+Both produce hash functions in either C or C<tt>++</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>Graphics</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Graphics</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GNU Graphics produces x-y plots from ASCII or binary
 data.  It outputs in Postscript, Tektronix 4010 compatible, and Unix
 device-independent "plot" formats.  It has a previewer for the X Window
-System.  Features include a <CODE>spline</CODE> interpolation program; examples
-of shell scripts using <CODE>graph</CODE> and <CODE>plot</CODE>; a statistics
+System.  Features include a <code>spline</code> interpolation program; examples
+of shell scripts using <code>graph</code> and <code>plot</code>; a statistics
 toolkit; and output in TekniCAD TDA and ln03 file formats.  Email bugs or
-queries to Rich Murphey, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+queries to Rich Murphey, <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>grep</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>grep</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-This package has GNU <CODE>grep</CODE>, <CODE>egrep</CODE>, and 
<CODE>fgrep</CODE>, which find
+This package has GNU <code>grep</code>, <code>egrep</code>, and 
<code>fgrep</code>, which find
 lines that match entered patterns.  They are much faster than the
 traditional Unix versions.
 
-<LI><B>Groff</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Groff</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Groff is a document formatting system based on a device-independent version
-of <CODE>troff</CODE>, &#38;
+of <code>troff</code>, &#38;
 includes:
-<CODE>eqn</CODE>,
-<CODE>nroff</CODE>,
-<CODE>pic</CODE>,
-<CODE>refer</CODE>,
-<CODE>tbl</CODE>,
-<CODE>troff</CODE>;
+<code>eqn</code>,
+<code>nroff</code>,
+<code>pic</code>,
+<code>refer</code>,
+<code>tbl</code>,
+<code>troff</code>;
 the
-<CODE>man</CODE>,
-<CODE>ms</CODE>,
+<code>man</code>,
+<code>ms</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>mm</CODE> macros;
-&#38; drivers for Postscript, TeX <CODE>dvi</CODE> format, the LaserJet 4 
series
-of printers, and typewriter-like devices.  Groff's <CODE>mm</CODE> macro 
package
-is almost compatible with the DWB <CODE>mm</CODE> macros with several 
extensions.
-Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley <CODE>me</CODE> macros and 
an
-enhanced version of the X11 <CODE>xditview</CODE> previewer.  Written in 
C<TT>++</TT>,
-these programs can be compiled with GNU C<TT>++</TT> Version 2.7.2 or later.
+<code>mm</code> macros;
+&#38; drivers for Postscript, TeX <code>dvi</code> format, the LaserJet 4 
series
+of printers, and typewriter-like devices.  Groff's <code>mm</code> macro 
package
+is almost compatible with the DWB <code>mm</code> macros with several 
extensions.
+Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley <code>me</code> macros and 
an
+enhanced version of the X11 <code>xditview</code> previewer.  Written in 
C<tt>++</tt>,
+these programs can be compiled with GNU C<tt>++</tt> Version 2.7.2 or later.
 
 Groff users are encouraged to contribute enhancements.  Most needed
-are complete Texinfo documentation, a <CODE>grap</CODE> emulation (a 
<CODE>pic</CODE>
+are complete Texinfo documentation, a <code>grap</code> emulation (a 
<code>pic</code>
 preprocessor for typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor similar
-to <CODE>pm</CODE> (see <CITE>Computing Systems</CITE>, Vol. 2, No. 2; ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> how to get a copy), and an ASCII
-output class for <CODE>pic</CODE> to integrate <CODE>pic</CODE> with
+to <code>pm</code> (see <cite>Computing Systems</cite>, Vol. 2, No. 2; ask
+<code>address@hidden</code> how to get a copy), and an ASCII
+output class for <code>pic</code> to integrate <code>pic</code> with
 Texinfo.  Questions and bug reports from users who have read the
 documentation provided with Groff can be sent to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>gzip</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gzip</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gzip</CODE> can expand LZW-compressed files but uses another, unpatented
+<code>gzip</code> can expand LZW-compressed files but uses another, unpatented
 algorithm for compression which generally produces better results.  It also
-expands files compressed with System V's <CODE>pack</CODE> program.
+expands files compressed with System V's <code>pack</code> program.
 
-<LI><CODE>hello</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>hello</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-The GNU <CODE>hello</CODE> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
+The GNU <code>hello</code> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
 allows non-programmers to use a classic computer science tool which would
 otherwise be unavailable to them.  Because it is protected by the GNU
 General Public License, users are free to share and change it.
-<CODE>hello</CODE> is also a good example of a program that meets the GNU 
coding
-standards.  Like any truly useful program, <CODE>hello</CODE> contains a 
built-in
+<code>hello</code> is also a good example of a program that meets the GNU 
coding
+standards.  Like any truly useful program, <code>hello</code> contains a 
built-in
 mail reader.
 
-<LI><CODE>hp2xx</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>hp2xx</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>hp2xx</CODE> reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
+GNU <code>hp2xx</code> reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
 elementary vectors, and converts them into a variety of vector and raster
 output formats.  It is also an HP-GL previewer.  Currently supported vector
 formats include encapsulated Postscript, Uniplex RGIP, Metafont, various
@@ -2765,23 +2577,23 @@
 (including Deskjet &#38; DJ5xxC support).  Previewers work under X11 (Unix),
 OS/2 (PM &#38; full screen), &#38; MS-DOS (SVGA, VGA, &#38; HGC).
 
-<LI><B>HylaFAX</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>HylaFAX</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 HylaFAX (once named FlexFAX) is a facsimile system for Unix systems.  It
 supports sending, receiving, &#38; polled retrieval of facsimile, as well as
 transparent shared data use of the modem.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Details are available on the World Wide Web at:
-<TT>`http://www.vix.com/hylafax/'</TT>.
-
-<LI><B>Hyperbole</B>   (SrcCD)
+<tt>`http://www.vix.com/hylafax/'</tt>.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Hyperbole</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Hyperbole, written by Bob Weiner in Emacs Lisp,
 is an open, efficient, programmable information management &#38;
 hypertext system, intended for everyday work on any platform supported by
 Emacs.
 
-<LI><B>ID Utils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>ID Utils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 ID Utils is a package of simple, fast, high-capacity,
 language-independent identifier database tools.  Actually, the term
@@ -2791,47 +2603,47 @@
 command-line, or from within Emacs, serving as an augmented tags
 facility.
 
-<LI><CODE>indent</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> formats C source code into the GNU indentation style.  
It
+</li><li><code>indent</code>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
+GNU <code>indent</code> formats C source code into the GNU indentation style.  
It
 also has options to output BSD, K&#38;R, or your own special style.  GNU
-<CODE>indent</CODE> is more robust &#38; provides more functionality than other
-such programs, including handling C<TT>++</TT> comments.  It runs on a number 
of
+<code>indent</code> is more robust &#38; provides more functionality than other
+such programs, including handling C<tt>++</tt> comments.  It runs on a number 
of
 systems, including DOS &#38; VMS.
-<P>
-The next version will also format C<TT>++</TT> source code.
-
-<LI><B>Inetutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</p><p>
+The next version will also format C<tt>++</tt> source code.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Inetutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<B>Inetutils</B> is an interim distribution of common networking utilities
+<b>Inetutils</b> is an interim distribution of common networking utilities
 and servers.
 
 This release is intended mainly to support the GNU Hurd, which is source
 compatible with BSD in many ways, and will probably only work on systems that
 are similarly compatible.
 
-<LI><B>Ispell</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Ispell</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Ispell is an interactive spell checker that suggests "near misses" to
 replace unrecognized words.  System &#38; user-maintained
 dictionaries for multiple languages can be used.  Standalone &#38; Emacs
 interfaces are available.
 
-<LI><B>JACAL</B>   <EM>Not available from the FSF except by FTP</EM>
-
+</li><li><b>JACAL</b>   <em>Not available from the FSF except by FTP</em>
+<p>
 JACAL is a symbolic mathematics system for the manipulation and
 simplification of algebraic equations and expressions.  It is written in
 Scheme using the SLIB portable Scheme Library.  JACAL comes with SCM, an
 IEEE P1178 &#38; R4RS compliant Scheme implementation written in C.  SCM runs
 on Amiga, Atari-ST, MS-DOS, OS/2, NOS/VE, Unicos, VMS, Unix, &#38; similar
 systems.  New in JACAL is multivariate factoring from Michael Thomas
-<CODE>(address@hidden)</CODE>.  See JACAL's documentation at
-<TT>`http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/JACAL.html'</TT>.
-<P>
+<code>(address@hidden)</code>.  See JACAL's documentation at
+<tt>`http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/JACAL.html'</tt>.
+</p><p>
 The FSF is not distributing JACAL on any physical media.  You can FTP it or
 get it from the Web site listed above.
-
-<LI><B>Karma</B>   (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Karma</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Karma is a signal and image processing library that provides interprocess
 communications, authentication, graphics display, and user interface to and
@@ -2840,46 +2652,46 @@
 tools, including a general-purpose image/movie display tool and a volume
 rendering tool.
 
-<LI><CODE>less</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>less</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>less</CODE> is a display paginator similar to <CODE>more</CODE> and 
<CODE>pg</CODE>, but
+<code>less</code> is a display paginator similar to <code>more</code> and 
<code>pg</code>, but
 with various features (such as the ability to scroll backwards) that most
 pagers lack.
 
-<LI><B>Lynx</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Lynx</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Lynx is a text-based World Wide Web browser for people running
 under "dumb" character-only terminals.  For more information about
-Lynx, consult the URL <TT>`http://www.ukans.edu/'</TT>.
+Lynx, consult the URL <tt>`http://www.ukans.edu/'</tt>.
 
-<LI><CODE>m4</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>m4</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
+GNU <code>m4</code> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
 It is mostly SVR4 compatible, although it has some extensions (e.g.,
-handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <CODE>m4</CODE> also 
has
+handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <code>m4</code> also 
has
 built-in functions for including files, running shell commands, doing
 arithmetic, etc.
 
-<LI><CODE>make</CODE>   <EM>See section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM> (BinCD, SrcCD) 
<B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><code>make</code>   <em>See section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a></em> (BinCD, SrcCD) <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
-features of the BSD and System V versions of <CODE>make</CODE>, and runs on
+GNU <code>make</code> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
+features of the BSD and System V versions of <code>make</code>, and runs on
 MS-DOS, AmigaDOS, VMS, &#38; Windows NT or 95, as well as all
 Unix-compatible systems.  GNU extensions include long options, parallel
 compilation, flexible implicit pattern rules, conditional execution, &#38;
-powerful text manipulation functions.  Source for the <CITE>Make
-Manual</CITE> comes with the program (see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>).
+powerful text manipulation functions.  Source for the <cite>Make
+Manual</cite> comes with the program (see section <a href="#SEC38">GNU 
Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>MandelSpawn</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>MandelSpawn</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 A parallel Mandelbrot generation program for the X Window System.
 
-<LI><B>Maxima</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Maxima</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Maxima is a Common Lisp implementation of MIT's Macsyma system for
 computer based algebra.
 
-<LI><B>Midnight Commander</B> (<CODE>mc</CODE>)   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Midnight Commander</b> (<code>mc</code>)   (SrcCD)
 
 The Midnight Commander is a user friendly &#38; colorful Unix file manager
 &#38; shell, useful to novice &#38; guru alike.  It has a built-in virtual file
@@ -2887,41 +2699,41 @@
 on remote machines using the FTP protocol.  This mechanism is extendable
 with external Unix programs.
 
-<LI><B>Miscellaneous Files Distribution</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Miscellaneous Files Distribution</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The GNU Miscellaneous Files Distribution includes non-crucial files which
 have come to be common on various systems over the years, including word
 lists, airport codes, ZIP codes and more.
 
-<LI><CODE>mkisofs</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>mkisofs</CODE> is a pre-mastering program to generate an ISO 9660 file 
system.
+</li><li><code>mkisofs</code>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
+<code>mkisofs</code> is a pre-mastering program to generate an ISO 9660 file 
system.
 It takes a snapshot of a directory tree, and makes a binary
 image which corresponds to an ISO 9660 file system when written to a
 block device.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 It can also generate the System Use Sharing Protocol
 records of the Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol
 (used to further describe the files in an ISO 9660 file system to a Unix
 host; it provides information such as longer filenames, uid/gid,
 permissions, and device nodes).
 
-The <CODE>mkisofs</CODE> program is frequently used with <CODE>cdwrite</CODE>.
-<CODE>cdwrite</CODE> works by taking the image that <CODE>mkisofs</CODE> 
generates and
-driving a cdwriter to actually burn the disk.  <CODE>cdwrite</CODE> works under
-Linux, and supports popular cdwriters.  Older versions of <CODE>cdwrite</CODE>
-were included with older versions of <CODE>mkisofs</CODE>; check
-<CODE>sunsite.unc.edu</CODE> &#38; get
-<CODE>/pub/Linux/utils/disk-management/cdwrite-2.0.tar.gz</CODE> for the
+The <code>mkisofs</code> program is frequently used with <code>cdwrite</code>.
+<code>cdwrite</code> works by taking the image that <code>mkisofs</code> 
generates and
+driving a cdwriter to actually burn the disk.  <code>cdwrite</code> works under
+Linux, and supports popular cdwriters.  Older versions of <code>cdwrite</code>
+were included with older versions of <code>mkisofs</code>; check
+<code>sunsite.unc.edu</code> &#38; get
+<code>/pub/Linux/utils/disk-management/cdwrite-2.0.tar.gz</code> for the
 latest version.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>mtools</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><CODE>mtools</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>mtools</CODE> is a set of public domain programs to allow Unix systems to
+<code>mtools</code> is a set of public domain programs to allow Unix systems to
 read, write, and manipulate files on an MS-DOS file system (usually a
 diskette).
 
-<LI><B>MULE</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>MULE</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 MULE is a MULtilingual Enhancement to GNU Emacs.  MULE text buffers can
 contain a mix of characters from many languages including:
@@ -2934,30 +2746,30 @@
 Arabic,
 &#38; Hebrew.
 MULE also provides input methods for all of them.  MULE is being merged
-into GNU Emacs.  See section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC19">GNU &#38; Other Free 
Software in Japan</A>, for more
+into GNU Emacs.  See section <a href="#SEC19">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in 
Japan</a>, for more
 information about MULE.
 
-<LI><CODE>ncurses</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ncurses</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ncurses</CODE> is an implementation of the Unix <CODE>curses</CODE> 
library for
+<code>ncurses</code> is an implementation of the Unix <code>curses</code> 
library for
 developing screen-based programs that are terminal independent.
 
-<LI><B>NetHack</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>NetHack</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 NetHack is a Rogue-like adventure game supporting character &#38; X displays.
 
-<LI><B>NIH Class Library</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>NIH Class Library</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The NIH Class Library (once known as "OOPS", Object-Oriented Program
-Support) is a portable collection of C<TT>++</TT> classes (similar to those in
-Smalltalk-80) written in C<TT>++</TT> by Keith Gorlen of the National 
Institutes
+Support) is a portable collection of C<tt>++</tt> classes (similar to those in
+Smalltalk-80) written in C<tt>++</tt> by Keith Gorlen of the National 
Institutes
 of Health (NIH).
 
-<LI><CODE>nvi</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>nvi</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>nvi</CODE> is a freely redistributable implementation of the
-<CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE> Unix editor.  It has almost all the 
functionality of
-the original <CODE>vi</CODE>/<CODE>ex</CODE>, except "open" mode &#38; the 
<CODE>lisp</CODE>
+<code>nvi</code> is a freely redistributable implementation of the
+<code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code> Unix editor.  It has almost all the 
functionality of
+the original <code>vi</code>/<code>ex</code>, except "open" mode &#38; the 
<code>lisp</code>
 option.  Enhancements include multiple buffers, command-line editing &#38;
 path completion, integrated Perl5 &#38; Tcl scripting languages, Cscope
 support &#38; tag stacks, 8-bit data support, infinite file/line lengths,
@@ -2965,14 +2777,14 @@
 expressions.  It uses Autoconf for configuration and runs on any Unix-like
 system.
 
-<LI><B>Oaklisp</B>    (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Oaklisp</b>    (SrcCD)
 
 Oaklisp is a fast, portable, object-oriented Scheme with first class types.
 
-<LI><B>Objective-C Library</B> <EM>See "GNUstep" in section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM> (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Objective-C Library</b> <em>See "GNUstep" in section <a 
href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a></em> (SrcCD)
 
-Our Objective-C Class Library (<CODE>gstep-base.tar.gz</CODE>,
-<CODE>libgnustep-base</CODE>) has general-purpose, non-graphical Objective-C
+Our Objective-C Class Library (<code>gstep-base.tar.gz</code>,
+<code>libgnustep-base</code>) has general-purpose, non-graphical Objective-C
 objects written by Andrew McCallum &#38; other volunteers.  It includes
 collection classes for maintaining groups of objects, I/O streams, coders
 for formatting objects &#38; C types to streams, ports for network packet
@@ -2981,18 +2793,18 @@
 pseudo-random number generators, &#38; time handling facilities.  It has
 the base classes for the GNUstep project; over 80 of them have
 already been written.  Send queries &#38; bugs to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>OBST</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>OBST</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-OBST is a persistent object management system with bindings to C<TT>++</TT>.
+OBST is a persistent object management system with bindings to C<tt>++</tt>.
 OBST supports incremental loading of methods.  Its graphical tools
 require the X Window System.
 It features a hands-on tutorial including sample programs.  It compiles
-with G<TT>++</TT>, and should install easily on most Unix platforms.
-
-<LI><B>Octave</B>   (SrcCD)
+with G<tt>++</tt>, and should install easily on most Unix platforms.
 
+</li><li><b>Octave</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 Octave is a high-level language similar to MATLAB, primarily
 intended for numerical computations.  It has a convenient command
 line interface for solving linear &#38; nonlinear problems numerically.
@@ -3002,14 +2814,14 @@
 integrates systems of ordinary differential &#38; differential-algebraic
 equations,
 and integrates functions over finite &#38; infinite intervals.
-Two- &#38; three-dimensional plotting is available using <CODE>gnuplot</CODE>.
-<P>
-Send queries &#38; bugs to: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-<P>
+Two- &#38; three-dimensional plotting is available using <code>gnuplot</code>.
+</p><p>
+Send queries &#38; bugs to: <code>address@hidden</code>.
+</p><p>
 Texinfo source is included for a 220+ page Octave manual, not yet
 published by the FSF.
-
-<LI><B>Oleo</B>     (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Oleo</b>     (SrcCD)
 
 Oleo is a spreadsheet program (better for you than the more expensive
 spreadsheets).  It supports the X Window System and character-based
@@ -3018,89 +2830,89 @@
 Oleo supports multiple variable-width fonts when used under the X Window
 System or outputting to Postscript devices.
 
-<LI><CODE>p2c</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>p2c</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>p2c</CODE> is Dave Gillespie's Pascal-to-C translator.  It inputs many
+<code>p2c</code> is Dave Gillespie's Pascal-to-C translator.  It inputs many
 dialects (HP, ISO, Turbo, VAX, etc.)  &#38; generates readable,
 maintainable, portable C.
 
-<LI><CODE>patch</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>patch</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>patch</CODE> is our version of Larry Wall's program to take 
<CODE>diff</CODE>'s
+<code>patch</code> is our version of Larry Wall's program to take 
<code>diff</code>'s
 output and apply those differences to an original file to generate the
 modified version.
 
-<LI><B>PCL</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>PCL</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 PCL is a free implementation of a large subset of CLOS, the Common Lisp
 Object System.  It runs under both GCL and CLISP, mentioned above.
 
-<LI><CODE>perl</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>perl</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-Larry Wall's <CODE>perl</CODE> combines the features &#38; capabilities of C,
-<CODE>sed</CODE>, <CODE>awk</CODE>, &#38; <CODE>sh</CODE>, and provides 
interfaces to the Unix
+Larry Wall's <code>perl</code> combines the features &#38; capabilities of C,
+<code>sed</code>, <code>awk</code>, &#38; <code>sh</code>, and provides 
interfaces to the Unix
 system calls &#38; many C library routines.
 
-<LI><CODE>pine</CODE>   <EM>Also see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC14">Some 
Bad News about Pine</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>pine</code>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC14">Some Bad 
News about Pine</a></em>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>pine</CODE> is a friendly menu-driven electronic mail manager and user
+<code>pine</code> is a friendly menu-driven electronic mail manager and user
 interface .
 
-<LI><CODE>ptx</CODE>    <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
-
-GNU <CODE>ptx</CODE> is our version of the traditional permuted index
+</li><li><code>ptx</code>    <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a></em>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
+GNU <code>ptx</code> is our version of the traditional permuted index
 generator.  It handles multiple input files at once, has TeX
-compatible output, &#38; outputs readable <EM>KWIC</EM> (KeyWords In Context)
-indexes without using <CODE>nroff</CODE>.
-<P>
+compatible output, &#38; outputs readable <em>KWIC</em> (KeyWords In Context)
+indexes without using <code>nroff</code>.
+</p><p>
 It does not yet handle input files that do not fit in memory all at
 once.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>rc</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><CODE>rc</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>rc</CODE> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
-<CODE>csh</CODE>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
+<code>rc</code> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
+<code>csh</code>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
 It's intended to be used interactively, but is also great for writing
-scripts.  It inspired the shell <CODE>es</CODE>.
+scripts.  It inspired the shell <code>es</code>.
 
-<LI><B>RCS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>RCS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 RCS, the Revision Control System, is used for version control &#38; management
-of software projects.  Used with GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>, RCS can handle binary
+of software projects.  Used with GNU <code>diff</code>, RCS can handle binary
 files (8-bit data, executables, object files, etc).
 RCS now conforms to GNU configuration standards &#38; to POSIX 1003.1b-1993.
 Also see the CVS item above.
 
-<LI><CODE>recode</CODE>    <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>recode</code>    <em>Also see section <a 
href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a></em>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>recode</CODE> converts files between character sets and usages.  When
+GNU <code>recode</code> converts files between character sets and usages.  When
 exact transliterations are not possible, it may delete the offending
 characters or fall back on approximations.  This program recognizes or
 outputs nearly 150 different character sets and is able to transliterate
 files between almost any pair.  Most RFC 1345 character sets are supported.
 
-<LI><CODE>regex</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>regex</code>   (SrcCD)
 
 The GNU regular expression library supports POSIX.2, except for
 internationalization features.  It is included in many GNU programs which
 do regular expression matching &#38; is available separately.  An alternate
-regular expression package, <CODE>rx</CODE>, is faster than <CODE>regex</CODE> 
in most
-cases &#38; will replace <CODE>regex</CODE> over time.
+regular expression package, <code>rx</code>, is faster than <code>regex</code> 
in most
+cases &#38; will replace <code>regex</code> over time.
 
-<LI><CODE>rx</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>rx</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-Tom Lord has written <CODE>rx</CODE>, a new regular expression library which is
-faster than the older GNU <CODE>regex</CODE> library.  It is now being
-distributed with <CODE>sed</CODE> and <CODE>tar</CODE>.  <CODE>rx</CODE> will 
be used in the
-next releases of <CODE>m4</CODE> and <CODE>ptx</CODE>.
+Tom Lord has written <code>rx</code>, a new regular expression library which is
+faster than the older GNU <code>regex</code> library.  It is now being
+distributed with <code>sed</code> and <code>tar</code>.  <code>rx</code> will 
be used in the
+next releases of <code>m4</code> and <code>ptx</code>.
 
-<LI><B>SAOimage</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>SAOimage</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 SAOimage is an X-based astronomical image viewer.  It reads data images and
 displays them with a pseudocolor colormap.  There is full interactive
 control of the colormap, reading, and writing of colormaps, etc.
 
-<LI><B>Scheme</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Scheme</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Scheme is a simplified, lexically-scoped dialect of Lisp.  It was designed
 at MIT and other universities to teach students the art of programming and
@@ -3123,82 +2935,82 @@
 If your system isn't on this list &#38; you don't enjoy the bootstrap
 challenge, see the "JACAL" item earlier in this article.
 
-<LI><CODE>screen</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>screen</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>screen</CODE> is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate
+<code>screen</code> is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate
 "screens" (ttys) on a single character-based terminal.  Each virtual
 terminal emulates a DEC VT100 plus several ISO 2022 and ISO 6429 (ECMA 48,
 ANSI X3.64) functions, including color.  Arbitrary keyboard input
-translation is also supported.  <CODE>screen</CODE> sessions can be detached 
and
+translation is also supported.  <code>screen</code> sessions can be detached 
and
 resumed later on a different terminal type.  Output in detached sessions is
 saved for later viewing.
 
-<LI><CODE>sed</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>sed</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>sed</CODE> is a stream-oriented version of <CODE>ed</CODE>.  It comes 
with the
-<CODE>rx</CODE> library.
+<code>sed</code> is a stream-oriented version of <code>ed</code>.  It comes 
with the
+<code>rx</code> library.
 
-<LI><B>Sharutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Sharutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>shar</CODE> makes so-called shell archives out of many files, preparing
-them for transmission by electronic mail services; <CODE>unshar</CODE> helps
-unpack these shell archives after reception.  <CODE>uuencode</CODE> and
-<CODE>uudecode</CODE> are POSIX compliant implementations of a pair of programs
+<code>shar</code> makes so-called shell archives out of many files, preparing
+them for transmission by electronic mail services; <code>unshar</code> helps
+unpack these shell archives after reception.  <code>uuencode</code> and
+<code>uudecode</code> are POSIX compliant implementations of a pair of programs
 which transform files into a format that can be safely transmitted across
 a 7-bit ASCII link.
 
-<LI><B>Shellutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Shellutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Shellutils are:
-<CODE>basename</CODE>,
-<CODE>chroot</CODE>,
-<CODE>date</CODE>,
-<CODE>dirname</CODE>,
-<CODE>echo</CODE>,
-<CODE>env</CODE>,
-<CODE>expr</CODE>,
-<CODE>factor</CODE>,
-<CODE>false</CODE>,
-<CODE>groups</CODE>,
-<CODE>hostname</CODE>,
-<CODE>id</CODE>,
-<CODE>logname</CODE>,
-<CODE>nice</CODE>,
-<CODE>nohup</CODE>,
-<CODE>pathchk</CODE>,
-<CODE>printenv</CODE>,
-<CODE>printf</CODE>,
-<CODE>pwd</CODE>,
-<CODE>seq</CODE>,
-<CODE>sleep</CODE>,
-<CODE>stty</CODE>,
-<CODE>su</CODE>,
-<CODE>tee</CODE>,
-<CODE>test</CODE>,
-<CODE>true</CODE>,
-<CODE>tty</CODE>,
-<CODE>uname</CODE>,
-<CODE>uptime</CODE>,
-<CODE>users</CODE>,
-<CODE>who</CODE>,
-<CODE>whoami</CODE>,
+<code>basename</code>,
+<code>chroot</code>,
+<code>date</code>,
+<code>dirname</code>,
+<code>echo</code>,
+<code>env</code>,
+<code>expr</code>,
+<code>factor</code>,
+<code>false</code>,
+<code>groups</code>,
+<code>hostname</code>,
+<code>id</code>,
+<code>logname</code>,
+<code>nice</code>,
+<code>nohup</code>,
+<code>pathchk</code>,
+<code>printenv</code>,
+<code>printf</code>,
+<code>pwd</code>,
+<code>seq</code>,
+<code>sleep</code>,
+<code>stty</code>,
+<code>su</code>,
+<code>tee</code>,
+<code>test</code>,
+<code>true</code>,
+<code>tty</code>,
+<code>uname</code>,
+<code>uptime</code>,
+<code>users</code>,
+<code>who</code>,
+<code>whoami</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>yes</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>Shogi</B>   (SrcCD)
+<code>yes</code>.
 
+</li><li><b>Shogi</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 Shogi is a Japanese game similar to Chess; a major difference is that
 captured pieces can be returned into play.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GNU Shogi is a variant of GNU Chess; it implements the same features
 &#38; similar heuristics.  As a new feature, sequences of
 partial board patterns can be introduced to help the program play
 toward specific opening patterns.  It has both character and X display
 interfaces.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 It is primarily supported by Matthias Mutz on behalf of the FSF.
-
-<LI><B>SIPP</B>    (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>SIPP</b>    (SrcCD)
 
 SIPP is a library for photorealisticly rendering 3D scenes.  Scenes can
 be illuminated by an arbitrary number of light sources; they are built up
@@ -3206,14 +3018,14 @@
 Surfaces can be rendered with either Phong, Gouraud, or flat shading.  The
 library supports programmable shaders and texture mapping.
 
-<LI><B>Smail</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Smail</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<B>Smail</B> is a mail transport system, designed as a compatible
-drop-in replacement for <CODE>sendmail</CODE>.  It uses a much simpler
-configuration format than <CODE>sendmail</CODE> and is designed to be setup
+<b>Smail</b> is a mail transport system, designed as a compatible
+drop-in replacement for <code>sendmail</code>.  It uses a much simpler
+configuration format than <code>sendmail</code> and is designed to be setup
 with minimal effort.
 
-<LI><B>Smalltalk</B>   <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Smalltalk</b>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a></em>   (SrcCD)
 
 GNU Smalltalk is an interpreted object-oriented programming language system
 written in highly portable C.  It has been ported to DOS, many Unix, &#38;
@@ -3226,69 +3038,69 @@
 the classes &#38; protocol in the book "Smalltalk-80: The
 Language", except for the graphic user interface (GUI) related classes.
 
-<LI><B>SNePS</B>    (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>SNePS</b>    (SrcCD)
 
 SNePS is the Semantic Network Processing System.  It is an
 implementation of a fully intensional theory of propositional
 knowledge representation and reasoning.  SNePS runs under
 CLISP or GCL.
 
-<LI><B>Spinner</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Spinner</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Spinner is a modularized, object-oriented, non-forking World Wide Web
 server with high performance and throughput.
 
-<LI><B>Superopt</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Superopt</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Superopt is a function sequence generator that uses an exhaustive
 generate-and-test approach to find the shortest instruction sequence for a
 given function.  You provide a function as input, a CPU to generate code
 for, and how many instructions you want.  Its use in GCC is
-described in the <CITE>ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92 Proceedings</CITE>.
+described in the <cite>ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92 Proceedings</cite>.
 It supports: SPARC, m68k, m68020, m88k, IBM POWER and PowerPC, AMD 29k,
 Intel x86 &#38; 960, Pyramid, DEC Alpha, Hitachi SH, &#38; HP--PA.
 
-<LI><CODE>tar</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>tar</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> includes multi-volume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
+GNU <code>tar</code> includes multi-volume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
 files, compression/decompression, remote archives, and
-special features that allow <CODE>tar</CODE> to be used for incremental and 
full
-backups.  GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> uses an early draft of the POSIX 1003.1
-<CITE>ustar</CITE> format which is different from the final version.  This
+special features that allow <code>tar</code> to be used for incremental and 
full
+backups.  GNU <code>tar</code> uses an early draft of the POSIX 1003.1
+<cite>ustar</cite> format which is different from the final version.  This
 will be corrected in the future.
 
-<LI><B>Termcap Library</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>Termcap Library</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
-The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <TT>`libtermcap.a'</TT> on
+The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <tt>`libtermcap.a'</tt> on
 any system.  It does not place an arbitrary limit on the size of Termcap
 entries, unlike most other Termcap libraries.  Included is source for the
-<CITE>Termcap Manual</CITE> in Texinfo format (see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>).
+<cite>Termcap Manual</cite> in Texinfo format (see section <a 
href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>Termutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Termutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Termutils package contains programs for controlling terminals.
-<CODE>tput</CODE> is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal
-capabilities.  <CODE>tabs</CODE> is a program to set hardware terminal tab
+<code>tput</code> is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal
+capabilities.  <code>tabs</code> is a program to set hardware terminal tab
 settings.
 
-<LI><B>TeX</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><p><b>TeX</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 TeX is a document formatting system that handles complicated
 typesetting, including mathematics.  It is GNU's standard text formatter.
 
 The University of Washington maintains &#38; supports a tape distribution of
-TeX for Unix systems.  The core material is Karl Berry's <CODE>web2c</CODE>
+TeX for Unix systems.  The core material is Karl Berry's <code>web2c</code>
 TeX package.  Sources are available via anonymous FTP; retrieval
-instructions are in <TT>`/pub/tex/unixtex.ftp'</TT> on 
<CODE>ftp.cs.umb.edu</CODE>.
+instructions are in <tt>`/pub/tex/unixtex.ftp'</tt> on 
<code>ftp.cs.umb.edu</code>.
 If you receive any installation support from the University of Washington,
 consider sending them a donation.
-<P>
-To order a full distribution written in <CODE>tar</CODE> on either a
+</p><p>
+To order a full distribution written in <code>tar</code> on either a
 1/4inch 4-track QIC-24 cartridge or a 4mm DAT cartridge, send
 $210.00 to:
+</p>
 
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Pierre A. MacKay
 Department of Classics
 DH-10, Denny Hall 218
@@ -3296,124 +3108,124 @@
 Seattle, WA   98195
 USA
 
-Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1-206-543-2268
-</PRE>
-
-Please make checks payable to: <TT>`University of Washington'</TT>.
+Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1-206-543-2268
+</pre>
+<p>
+Please make checks payable to: <tt>`University of Washington'</tt>.
 Do not specify any other payee.  That causes accounting problems.
 Checks must be in U.S. dollars, drawn on a U.S. bank.
 Only prepaid orders can be handled.
 Overseas sites: please add to the base cost $20.00 to ship via
 air parcel post or $30.00 to ship via courier.
 Please check with the above for current prices &#38; formats.
-
-<LI><B>Texinfo</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Texinfo</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
 Texinfo is a set of utilities
-(<CODE>makeinfo</CODE>,
-<CODE>info</CODE>,
-<CODE>texi2dvi</CODE>,
-<CODE>texindex</CODE>,
-<CODE>tex2patch</CODE>,
+(<code>makeinfo</code>,
+<code>info</code>,
+<code>texi2dvi</code>,
+<code>texindex</code>,
+<code>tex2patch</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>fixfonts</CODE>)
+<code>fixfonts</code>)
 which generate both printed manuals &#38; online hypertext documentation
 (called "Info"), &#38; can read online Info documents.  Version 3 has both
 Emacs Lisp &#38; standalone programs written in C or shell script.  Texinfo
 mode for Emacs enables easy editing &#38; updating of Texinfo files.  Source
-for the <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE> is included (see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>).
+for the <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite> is included (see section <a 
href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>Textutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Textutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Textutils programs manipulate textual data.  They include:
-<CODE>cat</CODE>,
-<CODE>cksum</CODE>,
-<CODE>comm</CODE>,
-<CODE>csplit</CODE>,
-<CODE>cut</CODE>,
-<CODE>expand</CODE>,
-<CODE>fmt</CODE>,
-<CODE>fold</CODE>,
-<CODE>head</CODE>,
-<CODE>join</CODE>,
-<CODE>md5sum</CODE>,
-<CODE>nl</CODE>,
-<CODE>od</CODE>,
-<CODE>paste</CODE>,
-<CODE>pr</CODE>,
-<CODE>sort</CODE>,
-<CODE>split</CODE>,
-<CODE>sum</CODE>,
-<CODE>tac</CODE>,
-<CODE>tail</CODE>,
-<CODE>tr</CODE>,
-<CODE>unexpand</CODE>,
-<CODE>uniq</CODE>,
+<code>cat</code>,
+<code>cksum</code>,
+<code>comm</code>,
+<code>csplit</code>,
+<code>cut</code>,
+<code>expand</code>,
+<code>fmt</code>,
+<code>fold</code>,
+<code>head</code>,
+<code>join</code>,
+<code>md5sum</code>,
+<code>nl</code>,
+<code>od</code>,
+<code>paste</code>,
+<code>pr</code>,
+<code>sort</code>,
+<code>split</code>,
+<code>sum</code>,
+<code>tac</code>,
+<code>tail</code>,
+<code>tr</code>,
+<code>unexpand</code>,
+<code>uniq</code>,
 and
-<CODE>wc</CODE>.
+<code>wc</code>.
 
-<LI><B>TIFF library</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>TIFF library</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-The TIFF library, <CODE>libtiff</CODE>, is a library for manipulating Tagged
+The TIFF library, <code>libtiff</code>, is a library for manipulating Tagged
 Image File Format files, a commonly used bitmap graphics format.
 
-<LI><B>Tile Forth</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>Tile Forth</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 Tile Forth is a 32-bit implementation of the Forth--83 standard written
 in C, allowing it to be easily ported to new systems
 &#38; extended with any C-function (graphics, windowing, etc).
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Many documented Forth libraries are available, e.g. top-down parsing,
 multi-threads, &#38; object-oriented programming.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>time</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><CODE>time</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>time</CODE> reports (usually from a shell) the user, system, &#38; real 
time
+<code>time</code> reports (usually from a shell) the user, system, &#38; real 
time
 used by a process.  On some systems it also reports memory usage, page
 faults, etc.
 
-<LI><CODE>ucblogo</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ucblogo</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ucblogo</CODE> implements the classic teaching language, Logo.
+<code>ucblogo</code> implements the classic teaching language, Logo.
 
-<LI><B>UUCP</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>UUCP</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU's UUCP system (written by Ian Lance Taylor) supports the <CODE>f</CODE>,
-<CODE>g</CODE> (all window &#38; packet sizes),
-<CODE>v</CODE>,
-<CODE>G</CODE>,
-<CODE>t</CODE>,
-<CODE>e</CODE>,
+GNU's UUCP system (written by Ian Lance Taylor) supports the <code>f</code>,
+<code>g</code> (all window &#38; packet sizes),
+<code>v</code>,
+<code>G</code>,
+<code>t</code>,
+<code>e</code>,
 Zmodem,
 &#38;
-two new bidirectional (<CODE>i</CODE> &#38; <CODE>j</CODE>) protocols.
+two new bidirectional (<code>i</code> &#38; <code>j</code>) protocols.
 With a BSD sockets library, it can make TCP connections.  With TLI
 libraries, it can make TLI connections.  Source is included for a manual
 (not yet published by the FSF).
 
-<LI><B>W3</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>W3</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 W3 (written by William Perry in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced
 World Wide Web browser that runs as part of Emacs.  It understands many
 protocols &#38; file formats: FTP, gopher, HTML, SMTP, Telnet, WAIS, etc.
 
-<LI><CODE>wdiff</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>wdiff</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>wdiff</CODE> is a front-end to GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>.  It compares two 
files,
+<code>wdiff</code> is a front-end to GNU <code>diff</code>.  It compares two 
files,
 finding the words deleted or added to the first to make the
 second.  It has many output formats and works well with terminals and pagers.
-<CODE>wdiff</CODE> is very useful when two texts differ only by a few words and
+<code>wdiff</code> is very useful when two texts differ only by a few words and
 paragraphs have been refilled.
 
-<LI><B>WN</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>WN</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<B>WN</B> is a World Wide Web server designed to be secure and flexible.  It
+<b>WN</b> is a World Wide Web server designed to be secure and flexible.  It
 offers many different capabilities in pre-parsing files before passing
 them to the client, and has a very different design from Apache and the
 NCSA server.
 
-<LI><B>X11</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>X11</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 We distribute Version 11, Release 6.1 of the X Window System with the latest
 patches and bug fixes.  X11 includes all of the core software, documentation,
@@ -3421,50 +3233,46 @@
 contributed libraries &#38; toolkits, the Andrew User Interface System,
 games, etc.
 
-While supplies last, we will distribute X11R5 on the section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC36">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</A>.
+While supplies last, we will distribute X11R5 on the section <a 
href="#SEC36">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI><CODE>xboard</CODE>, <CODE>xshogi</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>xboard</code>, <code>xshogi</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>xboard</CODE> is an X Window interface to GNU Chess.  
<CODE>xshogi</CODE> is an X
+<code>xboard</code> is an X Window interface to GNU Chess.  
<code>xshogi</code> is an X
 Window interface to GNU Shogi.  They use the R4 Athena widgets and Xt
 Intrinsics to provide an interactive referee for managing a game between a
 user &#38; a computer opponent, or between two computers.  You can also use
-<CODE>xboard</CODE> without GNU Chess to play through games in files or to play
+<code>xboard</code> without GNU Chess to play through games in files or to play
 through games manually (force mode); in this case, moves aren't validated.
 
-<LI><CODE>xgrabsc</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>xgrabsc</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>xgrabsc</CODE> is a screen capture program similar to <CODE>xwd</CODE> 
but
+<code>xgrabsc</code> is a screen capture program similar to <code>xwd</code> 
but
 with a graphical user interface, more ways of selecting the
 part of the screen to capture, &#38; different types of output: Postscript,
 color Postscript, xwd, bitmap, pixmap, &#38; puzzle.
 
-<LI><CODE>Ygl</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>Ygl</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>Ygl</CODE> emulates a subset of SGI's GL (Graphics Language) library 
under
+<code>Ygl</code> emulates a subset of SGI's GL (Graphics Language) library 
under
 X11 on most platforms with an ANSI C compiler (GCC is OK).  It has most
 two-dimensional graphics routines, the queue device &#38; query routines,
 double buffering, RGB mode with dithering, FORTRAN bindings, etc.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</li></ul>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC24" HREF="bull21.html#TOC24">Program/Package Cross 
Reference</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC24">Program/Package Cross Reference</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Here is a list of the package each GNU program or library is in.
 You can FTP
 the current
 list in the file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex'</TT> from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex'</tt> from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <a 
href="#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * 4dview geomview
 
    * a2p perl
@@ -3525,8 +3333,8 @@
    * buildhash Ispell
    * bzrto Fontutils
 
-   * c<TT>++</TT> GCC
-   * c<TT>++</TT>filt Binutils
+   * c<tt>++</tt> GCC
+   * c<tt>++</tt>filt Binutils
    * c2ph perl
    * ca100 xopt
    * caesar bsd44
@@ -3693,7 +3501,7 @@
    * fixinc.svr4 GCC
    * fixincludes GCC
    * flex flex
-   * flex<TT>++</TT> flex
+   * flex<tt>++</tt> flex
    * flythrough geomview
    * fmt bsd44
    * fnid ID Utils
@@ -3716,14 +3524,14 @@
    * ftpd bsd44
    * ftpd Inetutils
 
-   * g<TT>++</TT> GCC
+   * g<tt>++</tt> GCC
    * gas Binutils
    * gawk GAWK
    * gcal gcal
    * gcc GCC
    * gcore bsd44
    * gdb GDB
-   * genclass libg<TT>++</TT>
+   * genclass libg<tt>++</tt>
    * geomstuff geomview
    * gettext gettext
    * getty bsd44
@@ -3766,7 +3574,7 @@
    * gpc xopt
    * gpc xreq
    * gperf cperf
-   * gperf libg<TT>++</TT>
+   * gperf libg<tt>++</tt>
    * gprof Binutils
    * graffiti geomview
    * graph Graphics
@@ -3875,7 +3683,7 @@
    * libedit.a bsd44
    * libF77.a f2c
    * libF77.a g77
-   * libg<TT>++</TT>.a libg++
+   * libg<tt>++</tt>.a libg++
    * libgdbm.a gdbm
    * libgf.a Fontutils
    * libgmp.a gmp
@@ -4120,7 +3928,7 @@
    * psycho xopt
    * ptester phttpd
    * ptx ptx
-   * pubdic<TT>+</TT> xopt
+   * pubdic<tt>+</tt> xopt
    * puzzle xopt
    * puzzle xreq
    * pwd Shellutils
@@ -4270,7 +4078,7 @@
    * telnetd bsd44
    * telnetd Inetutils
    * test Shellutils
-   * test-g<TT>++</TT> DejaGnu
+   * test-g<tt>++</tt> DejaGnu
    * test-tool DejaGnu
    * tetris bsd44
    * tex TeX
@@ -4540,44 +4348,40 @@
    * znew gzip
 
    * [ Shellutils
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC25">The Deluxe Distribution</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC25" HREF="bull21.html#TOC25">The Deluxe Distribution</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation has been asked repeatedly to create a package
 that provides executables for all of our software.  Normally we offer only
 sources.  The Deluxe Distribution provides binaries with the source code
 and includes six T-shirts, all our CD-ROMs, printed manuals, &#38; reference
 cards.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The FSF Deluxe Distribution contains the binaries and sources to hundreds
-of different programs including Emacs, the GNU C/C<TT>++</TT> Compiler, the GNU
+of different programs including Emacs, the GNU C/C<tt>++</tt> Compiler, the GNU
 Debugger, the complete X Window System, and all the GNU utilities.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We will make a Deluxe Distribution for most machines/operating
 systems.  We may be able to send someone to your office to do the
 compilation, if we can't find a suitable machine close to us.  However, we
 can only compile the programs that already support your chosen
 machine/system -- porting is a separate matter (to commission a port,
-consult the GNU Service Directory; details in section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC15">Free Software Support</A>).
+consult the GNU Service Directory; details in section <a href="#SEC15">Free 
Software Support</a>).
 Compiling all these programs takes time; a Deluxe Distribution for an
 unusual machine will take longer to produce than one for a common machine.
 Please contact the FSF Office with any questions.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We supply the software on a write-once CD-ROM (in ISO 9660 format with
 "Rock Ridge" extensions),
-or on one of these tapes in Unix <CODE>tar</CODE> format:
+or on one of these tapes in Unix <code>tar</code> format:
 1600 or 6250bpi 1/2in reel,
 Sun DC300XLP 1/4in cartridge -- QIC24,
 IBM RS/6000 1/4in c.t. -- QIC 150,
@@ -4586,15 +4390,15 @@
 If your computer cannot read any of these, please contact us to see if we
 can handle your format.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The manuals included are one each of the <CITE>Bison</CITE>, <CITE>Calc</CITE>,
-<CITE>GAWK</CITE>, <CITE>GNU C Compiler</CITE>, <CITE>GNU C Library</CITE>, 
<CITE>GDB</CITE>,
-<CITE>Flex</CITE>, <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference</CITE>, <CITE>Programming in 
Emacs
-Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>, <CITE>Make</CITE>, <CITE>Texinfo</CITE>, &#38; 
<CITE>Termcap</CITE>
-manuals; six copies of the <CITE>GNU Emacs</CITE> manual; and ten reference 
cards
+</p>
+<p>
+The manuals included are one each of the <cite>Bison</cite>, <cite>Calc</cite>,
+<cite>GAWK</cite>, <cite>GNU C Compiler</cite>, <cite>GNU C Library</cite>, 
<cite>GDB</cite>,
+<cite>Flex</cite>, <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference</cite>, <cite>Programming in 
Emacs
+Lisp: An Introduction</cite>, <cite>Make</cite>, <cite>Texinfo</cite>, &#38; 
<cite>Termcap</cite>
+manuals; six copies of the <cite>GNU Emacs</cite> manual; and ten reference 
cards
 each for Emacs, Bison, Calc, Flex, &#38; GDB.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Every Deluxe Distribution also has a copy of the latest editions of
 our CD-ROMs
 that have sources of our software &#38; compiler tool
@@ -4602,58 +4406,53 @@
 The
 CDs are in ISO 9660 format with Rock Ridge extensions.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The price of the Deluxe Distribution is $5000 (shipping included).  These
 sales provide enormous financial assistance to help the FSF develop more
 free software.  To order, please fill out the "Deluxe Distribution"
 section on the
-see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>
 and send it to:
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor
    Boston, MA   02110-1301
    USA
 
-   Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1-617-542-5942
-   Fax (including Japan): <TT>+</TT>1-617-542-2652
+   Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1-617-542-5942
+   Fax (including Japan): <tt>+</tt>1-617-542-2652
    Electronic Mail: address@hidden
    World Wide Web: http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
+<h3 id="SEC26">CD-ROMs</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC26" HREF="bull21.html#TOC26">CD-ROMs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer these CD-ROMs:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>Several editions of our section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC33">Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A>.
+<li>Several editions of our section <a href="#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>.
 
-<LI>December 1995 section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC31">December 1995 Compiler 
Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>December 1995 section <a href="#SEC31">December 1995 Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI>December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>December 1993 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>December 1993 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Our CD-ROMs are in ISO 9660 format and can be mounted as a read-only file
 system on most computers.  If your driver supports it, you can mount each
 CD with "Rock Ridge" extensions
@@ -4661,40 +4460,32 @@
 than one full of truncated and otherwise mangled names that fit vanilla ISO
 9660.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can build most of the software without copying the sources off the CD.
 You only need enough disk space for object files and intermediate build
 targets.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC27">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC27" HREF="bull21.html#TOC27">Pricing of the GNU 
CD-ROMs</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If a business or organization is ultimately paying, the July 1996 Source CD
 set costs $240.  The set costs $60 if you, an individual, are paying out of
 your own pocket.  The December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM costs
 $220 for a business or organization, and $55 for an individual.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h5 id="SEC28">What Do the Different Prices Mean?</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC28" HREF="bull21.html#TOC28">What Do the Different Prices 
Mean?</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The software on our disks is free; anyone can copy it and anyone can run it.
 What we charge for is the physical disk and the service of distribution.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We charge two different prices depending on who is buying.  When a company
 or other organization buys the July 1996 Source CD-ROMs, we charge $240.
 When an individual buys the same CD-ROMs, we charge just $60.
@@ -4703,8 +4494,8 @@
 wish and there's no restriction on who can have or run them.  The price
 distinction is entirely a matter of what kind of entity pays for the CDs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You, the reader, are certainly an individual, not a company.  If you are
 buying a disk "in person", then you are probably doing so as an
 individual.  But if you expect to be reimbursed by your employer, then the
@@ -4712,82 +4503,70 @@
 reimbursed for it.  We won't try to check up on you--we use the honor
 system--so please cooperate.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Buying CDs at the company price is very helpful for GNU; just
 140 Source CDs at that price support an FSF
 programmer or tech writer for a year.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h5 id="SEC29">Why Is There an Individual Price?</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC29" HREF="bull21.html#TOC29">Why Is There an Individual 
Price?</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 In the past, our distribution tapes were ordered mainly by companies.
 The CD at the price of $240 provides them with all of our software for a
 much lower price than they would previously have paid for six different
 tapes.  To lower the price more would cut into the FSF's funds very
 badly and decrease the software development we can do.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 However, for individuals, $240 is
 too high a price;
 hardly anyone could afford that.  So we decided to make CDs available to
 individuals at the lower price of $60.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h5 id="SEC30">Is There a Maximum Price?</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC30" HREF="bull21.html#TOC30">Is There a Maximum Price?</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Our stated prices are minimum prices.  Feel free to pay a higher price if
 you wish to support GNU development more.  The sky's the limit; we will
 accept as high a price as you can offer.  Or simply give a donation
 (tax-deductible in the U.S.) to the Free Software Foundation, a
 tax-exempt public charity.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h4 id="SEC31">December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</h4>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC31" HREF="bull21.html#TOC31">December 1995 Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We have the third edition of our CD-ROM that has binaries and complete
 sources for GNU compiler tools for some systems which lack a compiler.
 This enables the people who use these systems to compile GNU and other free
 software without having to buy a proprietary compiler.  You can also use
-these GNU tools to compile your own C/C<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C programs.
+these GNU tools to compile your own C/C<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C programs.
 Older editions of this CD are available while supplies last at a reduced
 price; see the
-see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We hope to have more systems on each update of this CD.  If you can
 help build binaries for new systems (especially those that don't come with
 a C compiler), or have one to suggest, please contact us at the addresses
 on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<B>These packages</B>:
+<p>
+<b>These packages</b>:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * DJGPP 1.12m4 from GCC 2.6.3
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C 2.7.1
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C 2.7.1
    * GNU C Library 1.09
    * GDB 4.15.1
    * Binutils 2.6
@@ -4795,119 +4574,97 @@
    * Emacs 19.29 (MS-DOS only)
    * Flex 2.5.2
    * Make 3.74
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.7.1
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
-<B>On these platforms:</B>
-
-</P>
-
-<PRE>
-   * <CODE>i386-msdos</CODE>
-   * <CODE>hppa1.0-hp-hpux9</CODE>
-   * <CODE>sparc-sun-solaris2</CODE>
-   * <CODE>sparc-sun-sunos4.1</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.7.1
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
+<b>On these platforms:</b>
  
+</p>
 
+<pre>
+   * <code>i386-msdos</code>
+   * <code>hppa1.0-hp-hpux9</code>
+   * <code>sparc-sun-solaris2</code>
+   * <code>sparc-sun-sunos4.1</code>
+</pre>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC32" HREF="bull21.html#TOC32">MS-DOS/Windows Book with 
CD-ROM</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC32">MS-DOS/Windows Book with CD-ROM</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We are working on our first book on GNU Software for DOS/Windows,
 but we do not know when it will be finished.
 It will include a CD-ROM with the sources &#38; binaries for much of the GNU
 software.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Because it just slows us down, please do NOT contact us about this book
 until we announce it on our electronic mailing lists (to subscribe, ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>).
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+<code>address@hidden</code>).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h4 id="SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</h4>
  
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC33" HREF="bull21.html#TOC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We have several versions of our Source Code CD-ROMs available, including:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC34">July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>, the 
newest release, has
+<li>section <a href="#SEC34">July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>, the newest 
release, has
 
 programs, bug fixes, &#38; improvements not on the other CDs.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC35">December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC35">December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>.
 
-<LI>June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC36">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC36">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI>May 1993 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>May 1993 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>October 1992 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>October 1992 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The older Source CDs are available while supplies last at a reduced price
 (please note that the December 1994 Source CD is permanently out of stock).
 All the Source CDs have Texinfo source for the GNU manuals listed in
-section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>.
-<P>
-MIT Scheme &#38; much of X11 is <EM>not</EM> on the older Source CDs.
+section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>.
+</p><p>
+MIT Scheme &#38; much of X11 is <em>not</em> on the older Source CDs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are no precompiled programs on these Source CDs.  You will need a C
 compiler (programs which need some other interpreter or compiler normally
 provide the C source for a bootstrapping program).  We ship C compiler
-binaries for some systems on the section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC31">December 
1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>.
-
-</P>
+binaries for some systems on the section <a href="#SEC31">December 1995 
Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h5 id="SEC34">July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs</h5>
 
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC34" HREF="bull21.html#TOC34">July 1996 Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The 8th edition of our Source Code CD is out with two CD-ROM disks.
 It has programs, bug fixes, &#38; improvements not on the older Source CDs.
 It has these packages, &#38; some manuals that are not part of packages:
 
-</P>
-
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-</PRE>
-
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * acm 4.7
    * apache 1.1
    * Autoconf 2.10
@@ -4948,7 +4705,7 @@
    * g77 0.5.18
    * GAWK 3.0.0
    * gcal 1.01
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C 2.7.2
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C 2.7.2
    * GCC 2.7.3
    * GDB 4.16
    * gdbm 1.7.3
@@ -4983,7 +4740,7 @@
    * Ispell 3.1.20
    * karma 1.4
    * less 321
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.7.2
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.7.2
    * libobjects 0.1.19
    * lynx 2.5
    * m4 1.4
@@ -5047,22 +4804,18 @@
    * xgrabsc 2.41
    * xshogi 1.2p03
    * Ygl 3.1
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
+<h5 id="SEC35">December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC35" HREF="bull21.html#TOC35">December 1995 Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We still have copies of the 7th edition of our Source CD available.
 This was the first two-disk edition of our Source Code CD.  It contains
 these packages, &#38; some manuals that are not part of packages:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * acm 4.7
    * apache 0.8.8
    * Autoconf 2.7
@@ -5103,7 +4856,7 @@
    * Fontutils 0.6
    * g77 0.5.17
    * GAWK 2.15.6
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective C 2.7.1
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective C 2.7.1
    * GDB 4.15.1
    * gdbm 1.7.3
    * gettext 0.9a
@@ -5131,7 +4884,7 @@
    * indent 1.9.1
    * Ispell 3.1.20
    * less 290
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.7.1
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.7.1
    * libobjects 0.1.3
    * m4 1.4
    * make 3.74
@@ -5189,25 +4942,21 @@
    * xgrabsc 2.41
    * xshogi 1.2p03
    * Ygl 3.0.2
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
+<h5 id="SEC36">November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC36" HREF="bull21.html#TOC36">November 1993 Source Code 
CD-ROM</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We still have the 3rd edition of our Source CD, at a reduced price, while
 supplies last.  It was the last Source Code CD to contain X11R5.
-This CD has Edition 2.2 for version 19 of the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp
-Reference Manual</CITE> &#38; some additional software; not all FSF distributed
-software is included (see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC33">Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A>).  It contains these
+This CD has Edition 2.2 for version 19 of the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp
+Reference Manual</cite> &#38; some additional software; not all FSF distributed
+software is included (see section <a href="#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>).  
It contains these
 packages:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * acm 3.1
    * Autoconf 1.7
    * BASH 1.13.4
@@ -5241,7 +4990,7 @@
    * GAS 1.38.1
    * GAS 2.2
    * GAWK 2.15.3
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C 2.5.4
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C 2.5.4
    * GDB 4.11
    * gdbm 1.7.1
    * Ghostscript 2.6.1
@@ -5261,7 +5010,7 @@
    * indent 1.8
    * Ispell 4.0
    * less 177
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.5.1
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.5.1
    * m4 1.1
    * make 3.69.1
    * MandelSpawn 0.06
@@ -5297,47 +5046,39 @@
    * uuencode 1.0
    * wdiff 0.04
    * X11R5
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
+<h3 id="SEC37">CD-ROM Subscription Service</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC37" HREF="bull21.html#TOC37">CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Our subscription service enables you to stay current with the latest GNU
 developments.  For a one-time cost equivalent to three Source CD-ROMs (plus
 shipping in some cases), we will ship you four new versions of the
-section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>.  The CD-ROMs are 
sent as they are issued
+section <a href="#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>.  The CD-ROMs are sent as 
they are issued
 (currently twice a year, but we hope to make it more frequent).
 We do not yet know if we will be offering subscriptions to the Compiler
 Tools Binaries CD or our DOS/Windows Book with CD-ROM when it is available.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A subscription is an easy way to keep up with the regular bug fixes to the
-X Window System.  Each edition of the section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>, has
+X Window System.  Each edition of the section <a href="#SEC33">Source Code 
CD-ROMs</a>, has
 updated sources for the X Window System.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please note: In two cases, you must pay 4 times the normal shipping
 required for a single order when you pay for each subscription.  If you're
 in Alaska, Hawaii, or Puerto Rico you must add $20.00 for shipping for each
 subscription.  If you're outside of the U.S., Canada, and Puerto Rico, you
 must add $80.00 for each subscription.  See "CD-ROMs" and "Tax and Shipping
 Costs" on the
-see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC38">GNU Documentation</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC38" HREF="bull21.html#TOC38">GNU Documentation</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is dedicated to having quality, easy-to-use online &#38; printed
 documentation.
 GNU manuals are intended to explain underlying concepts, describe how to
@@ -5346,140 +5087,136 @@
 hardcopy via the TeX document formatting system and online hypertext
 display via the menu-driven Info system.  Source for these manuals comes
 with our software; here are the manuals that we publish as printed books.  See 
the
-see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>,
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>,
 to order them.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with <EM>lay-flat</EM>
+</p>
+<p>
+Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with <em>lay-flat</em>
 bindings.  This allows you to open them so they lie flat on a table without
 creasing the binding.  They have an inner cloth spine and an outer
 cardboard cover that will not break or crease as an ordinary paperback
-will.  Currently, the <CITE>GDB</CITE>, <CITE>Emacs</CITE>, <CITE>Emacs Lisp
-Reference</CITE>, <CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>, 
<CITE>GNU
-Awk User's Guide</CITE>,
-<CITE>Make</CITE>, <CITE>Bison</CITE>, &#38; <CITE>Texinfo</CITE> manuals have 
this binding.  The
+will.  Currently, the <cite>GDB</cite>, <cite>Emacs</cite>, <cite>Emacs Lisp
+Reference</cite>, <cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite>, 
<cite>GNU
+Awk User's Guide</cite>,
+<cite>Make</cite>, <cite>Bison</cite>, &#38; <cite>Texinfo</cite> manuals have 
this binding.  The
 other GNU manuals also lie flat when opened, using a GBC binding.  All our
 manuals are 7in by 9.25in except the 8.5in by 11in
-<CITE>Calc</CITE> manual.
+<cite>Calc</cite> manual.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The edition number of the manual and version number of the program listed
 after each manual's name were current at the time this Bulletin was
 published.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE> (Edition 4.12 for Version 4.14) tells how to 
run
+<p>
+<cite>Debugging with GDB</cite> (Edition 4.12 for Version 4.14) tells how to 
run
 your program under GNU Debugger control, examine and alter data, modify a
 program's flow of control, and use GDB through GNU Emacs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE> (11th Edition for Version 19.32) describes 
editing with
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite> (11th Edition for Version 19.32) describes 
editing with
 GNU Emacs.  It explains advanced features, including outline mode and
 regular expression search; how to use special programming modes to write
-languages like C<TT>++</TT> and TeX;
-how to use the <CODE>tags</CODE> utility;
+languages like C<tt>++</tt> and TeX;
+how to use the <code>tags</code> utility;
 how to compile and correct code; how to make your own keybindings; and
 other elementary customizations.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE> (Edition 1.04) is for
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite> (Edition 1.04) is for
 people who are not necessarily interested in programming, but who do want
 to customize or extend their computing environment.  If you read it in
 Emacs under Info mode, you can run the sample programs directly.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.4 for Version 
19.32)
-and <CITE>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Japanese Edition</CITE> (Japanese DRAFT
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> (Edition 2.4 for Version 
19.32)
+and <cite>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Japanese Edition</cite> (Japanese DRAFT
 Revision 1.0, from English Edition 2.4 for Version 19.29)
 cover this programming language in depth, including data types, control
 structures, functions, macros, syntax tables, searching/matching, modes,
 windows, keymaps, byte compilation, and the operating system interface.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>The GNU Awk User's Guide</CITE> (Edition 1.0 for Version 3.0.0) tells how
-to use GAWK.  It is written for those who have never used <CODE>awk</CODE> and
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>The GNU Awk User's Guide</cite> (Edition 1.0 for Version 3.0.0) tells how
+to use GAWK.  It is written for those who have never used <code>awk</code> and
 describes features of this powerful string and record manipulation
 language.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>GNU Make</CITE> (Edition 0.50 for Version 3.75 Beta) describes GNU
-<CODE>make</CODE>, a program used to rebuild parts of other programs.  The 
manual
-tells how to write <EM>makefiles</EM>, which specify how a program is to be
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>GNU Make</cite> (Edition 0.50 for Version 3.75 Beta) describes GNU
+<code>make</code>, a program used to rebuild parts of other programs.  The 
manual
+tells how to write <em>makefiles</em>, which specify how a program is to be
 compiled and how its files depend on each other.  Included are an
 introductory chapter for novice users and a section about automatically
 generated dependencies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Flex</CITE> manual (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) teaches you to
-write a lexical scanner definition for the <CODE>flex</CODE> program to create 
a
-C<TT>++</TT> or C-coded scanner that recognizes the patterns defined.  You need
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Flex</cite> manual (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) teaches you to
+write a lexical scanner definition for the <code>flex</code> program to create 
a
+C<tt>++</tt> or C-coded scanner that recognizes the patterns defined.  You need
 no prior knowledge of scanners.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<CITE>The Bison Manual</CITE> (November 1995 Edition for Version 1.25) teaches
+<p>
+<cite>The Bison Manual</cite> (November 1995 Edition for Version 1.25) teaches
 you how to write context-free grammars for the Bison program that convert
 into C-coded parsers.  You need no prior knowledge of parser generators.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> (November 1995 Edition for Version 2.7.2)
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> (November 1995 Edition for Version 2.7.2)
 tells how to run, install, and port the GNU C Compiler to new systems.  It
 lists new features and incompatibilities of GCC, but people not familiar
 with C will still need a good reference on the C programming language.  It
-also covers G<TT>++</TT>.
+also covers G<tt>++</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Texinfo</CITE> manual (Edition 2.20 for Version 3) explains the 
markup
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Texinfo</cite> manual (Edition 2.20 for Version 3) explains the 
markup
 language that produces our online Info documentation &#38; typeset
 hardcopies.  It tells you how to make tables, lists, chapters, nodes,
 indexes, cross references, &#38; how to catch mistakes.  This second edition
 describes over 50 new commands.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>The Termcap Manual</CITE> (3nd Edition for Version 1.3), often
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>The Termcap Manual</cite> (3nd Edition for Version 1.3), often
 described as "twice as much as you ever wanted to know about termcap,"
 details the format of the termcap database, the definitions of terminal
 capabilities, and the process of interrogating a terminal description.
 This manual is primarily for programmers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>C Library Reference Manual</CITE> (Edition 0.07 for Version 1.09)
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>C Library Reference Manual</cite> (Edition 0.07 for Version 1.09)
 describes the library's facilities, including both what Unix calls
 "library functions" &#38; "system calls."  We are doing small copier runs
 of this manual until it becomes more stable.  Please send fixes to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Emacs Calc Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.02 for Version 2.02) is both a
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Emacs Calc Manual</cite> (Edition 2.02 for Version 2.02) is both a
 tutorial and a reference manual.  It tells how to do ordinary
 arithmetic, how to use Calc for algebra, calculus, and other forms of
 mathematics, and how to extend Calc.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC39" HREF="bull21.html#TOC39">How to Get GNU Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software &#38; publications from the Free Software Foundation are
 distributed with permission to copy and redistribute.  One way to get GNU
 software is to copy it from someone else who has it.
@@ -5487,19 +5224,19 @@
 CD-ROMs and books.  Such orders provide most of the
 funds for the FSF staff to develop more free software, so please support
 our work by ordering from the FSF if you can.  See the
-see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are also third party groups who distribute our software.
-Some are listed in section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC12">Free Software 
Redistributors Donate</A>; also see
-section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC41">Free Software for Microcomputers</A>.  
Please note that the Free Software
-Foundation is <EM>not</EM> affiliated with them in any way and is <EM>not</EM>
+Some are listed in section <a href="#SEC12">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</a>; also see
+section <a href="#SEC41">Free Software for Microcomputers</a>.  Please note 
that the Free Software
+Foundation is <em>not</em> affiliated with them in any way and is <em>not</em>
 responsible for either the currency of their versions or the swiftness of
 their responses.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you decide to do business with a commercial distributor of free
 software, ask them how much they do to assist free software development,
 e.g., by contributing money to free software development projects or by
@@ -5507,101 +5244,97 @@
 partially on this factor, you can help encourage support for free
 software development.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Our main FTP host is very busy &#38; limits the number of logins.  Please use
 one of these other sites that also provide GNU software via FTP (program:
-<CODE>ftp</CODE>, user: <CODE>anonymous</CODE>, password: <VAR>your e-mail
-address</VAR>, mode: <CODE>binary</CODE>).  If you
+<code>ftp</code>, user: <code>anonymous</code>, password: <var>your e-mail
+address</var>, mode: <code>binary</code>).  If you
 can't reach one of them, get the software from GNU's main FTP host,
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> (IP address: <CODE>18.159.0.42</CODE>).  More
-hosts &#38; details are in <TT>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT> &#38;
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/FTP'</TT> on any host.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Most of the files on the FTP sites are compressed with <CODE>gzip</CODE> to
-lessen FTP traffic.  Refer to the <TT>`/pub/gnu/=README-about-.gz-files'</TT>
-on each FTP site for instructions on uncompressing them.  
<CODE>uncompress</CODE>
-and <CODE>unpack</CODE> <EM>do not work</EM>!
-
-</P>
-
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> (IP address: <code>18.159.0.42</code>).  More
+hosts &#38; details are in <tt>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</tt> &#38;
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/FTP'</tt> on any host.
 
-<UL>
+</p>
+<p>
+Most of the files on the FTP sites are compressed with <code>gzip</code> to
+lessen FTP traffic.  Refer to the <tt>`/pub/gnu/=README-about-.gz-files'</tt>
+on each FTP site for instructions on uncompressing them.  
<code>uncompress</code>
+and <code>unpack</code> <em>do not work</em>!
 
-<LI><B>Africa</B>:
+</p>
 
-<CODE>ftp.sun.ac.za</CODE>.
 
-<LI><B>Asia</B>:
+<ul>
 
-<CODE>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</CODE>,
-<CODE>cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr</CODE>.
+<li><b>Africa</b>:
 
-<LI><B>Australia</B>:
+<code>ftp.sun.ac.za</code>.
 
-<CODE>archie.au</CODE>            
-(<CODE>archie.oz</CODE> for ACSnet).
+</li><li><b>Asia</b>:
 
-<LI><B>Canada</B>:
+<code>utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp</code>,
+<code>cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr</code>.
 
-<CODE>ftp.cs.ubc.ca</CODE>.
+</li><li><b>Australia</b>:
 
-<LI><B>Israel</B>:
+<code>archie.au</code>            
+(<code>archie.oz</code> for ACSnet).
 
-<CODE>ftp.technion.ac.il</CODE>.
+</li><li><b>Canada</b>:
 
-<LI><B>Europe</B>:
+<code>ftp.cs.ubc.ca</code>.
 
-<CODE>ugle.unit.no</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.denet.dk</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.vms.stacken.kth.se</CODE> (in <TT>`[.GNU-VMS]'</TT>),
-<CODE>src.doc.ic.ac.uk</CODE>
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.win.tue.nl</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.eunet.ch</CODE>,    
-<CODE>irisa.irisa.fr</CODE>,
-<CODE>archive.eu.net</CODE>.
+</li><li><b>Israel</b>:
 
-<LI><B>USA</B>:
+<code>ftp.technion.ac.il</code>.
 
-<CODE>ftp.cs.columbia.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>vixen.cso.uiuc.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.hawaii.edu</CODE>,       
-<BR>
-<CODE>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</CODE> (VMS GCC),
-<CODE>wuarchive.wustl.edu</CODE>,
-<BR>
-<CODE>ftp.uu.net</CODE> (in <TT>`/systems/gnu'</TT>),
-<CODE>gatekeeper.dec.com</CODE>.
+</li><li><b>Europe</b>:
 
-</UL>
+<code>ugle.unit.no</code>,
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code>,
+<code>ftp.denet.dk</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.vms.stacken.kth.se</code> (in <tt>`[.GNU-VMS]'</tt>),
+<code>src.doc.ic.ac.uk</code>
+<br />
+<code>ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de</code>,
+<code>ftp.win.tue.nl</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.eunet.ch</code>,    
+<code>irisa.irisa.fr</code>,
+<code>archive.eu.net</code>.
 
-<P>
-If you can UUCP, get e-mail instructions from <TT>address@hidden
-(Europe)</TT>.
+</li><li><b>USA</b>:
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<code>ftp.cs.columbia.edu</code>,
+<code>vixen.cso.uiuc.edu</code>,
+<code>ftp.hawaii.edu</code>,       
+<br />
+<code>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</code> (VMS GCC),
+<code>wuarchive.wustl.edu</code>,
+<br />
+<code>ftp.uu.net</code> (in <tt>`/systems/gnu'</tt>),
+<code>gatekeeper.dec.com</code>.
  
+</li></ul>
 
+<p>
+If you can UUCP, get e-mail instructions from <tt>address@hidden
+(Europe)</tt>.
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC40" HREF="bull21.html#TOC40">FSF T-shirt</A></H1>
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC40">FSF T-shirt</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The front of our T-shirt
-has the GNU Emacs Lisp code <CODE>(USE 'GNU)</CODE> with "<CODE>()</CODE>" 
being the
-dancing parentheses from the cover of our <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference
-Manual</CITE> (drawn by Berkeley, CA artist Etienne Suvasa).  The shirt's back 
is
+has the GNU Emacs Lisp code <code>(USE 'GNU)</code> with "<code>()</code>" 
being the
+dancing parentheses from the cover of our <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference
+Manual</cite> (drawn by Berkeley, CA artist Etienne Suvasa).  The shirt's back 
is
 imprinted with the Preamble to the GNU General Public License.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 These shirts come in black, purple, red, pink, burgundy, blue, and
 natural (off-white).  When you order, please give 3 choices.  Black
 and purple are printed in white; the other colors are printed in
@@ -5609,56 +5342,40 @@
 XL, and XXL (but they run small so you may want a larger size than
 usual).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 GNU T-shirts often create spontaneous friendships at conferences &#38;
 on university campuses.  They also make great gifts for friends &#38; family,
 including children!
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>Language is thought, and the state has no right getting mixed
-up in it.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>Language is thought, and the state has no right getting mixed
+up in it.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 - Laurent Dominati, a member of the conservative Union
   for French Democracy, referring to a recent attempt to
   legislate usage of the French language
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC41">Free Software for Microcomputers</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC41" HREF="bull21.html#TOC41">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We do not provide support for GNU software on most microcomputers because it is
 peripheral to the GNU Project.  However, we are willing to publish
 information about groups who do support and maintain them.  If you are
@@ -5666,18 +5383,18 @@
 addresses, archive sites, and mailing lists, to either address on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-See section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC26">CD-ROMs</A>, for microcomputer software
+</p>
+<p>
+See section <a href="#SEC26">CD-ROMs</a>, for microcomputer software
 available from the FSF.  Please do not ask us about any other software.  We
-do <EM>not</EM> maintain any of it and have <EM>no</EM> additional information.
+do <em>not</em> maintain any of it and have <em>no</em> additional information.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-
-<LI><B>Linux</B>
+<ul>
 
+<li><b>Linux</b>
+<p>
 Linux (named after its main author, Linus Torvalds) is a GPLed kernel that
 implements POSIX.1 functionality with SysV &#38; BSD extensions.  Complete
 systems based on the Linux kernel are now available for Alpha &#38;
@@ -5688,405 +5405,387 @@
 testing (it runs on high end Amiga &#38; Atari computers).  PowerPC &#38; MIPS
 ports are being worked on.
 FTP it from
-<CODE>tsx-11.mit.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/linux'</TT> (USA)
+<code>tsx-11.mit.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/linux'</tt> (USA)
 &#38;
 from
-<CODE>nic.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/OS/Linux'</TT> (Europe).
-<P>
-Ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> about mailing lists.  See USENET
-newsgroups, e.g. <CODE>comp.os.linux.misc</CODE>, for news.
-
-<LI><B>Boston Computer Society</B>
+<code>nic.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/OS/Linux'</tt> (Europe).
+</p><p>
+Ask <code>address@hidden</code> about mailing lists.  See USENET
+newsgroups, e.g. <code>comp.os.linux.misc</code>, for news.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Boston Computer Society</b>
 
 The BCS has numerous free programs for microcomputers, including some GNU
 programs.
-See URL: <TT>`http://www.bcs.org/'</TT> or ask:
+See URL: <tt>`http://www.bcs.org/'</tt> or ask:
 
 
-<PRE>
-<B>Boston Computer Society</B>
+<pre>
+<b>Boston Computer Society</b>
 101A First Avenue - Suite 2
 Waltham, MA   02154
 USA
 
 Telephone: +1-617-290-5700
 Fax:       +1-617-290-5744
-Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-World Wide Web: <TT>`http://www.bcs.org/'</TT>
-</PRE>
+Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+World Wide Web: <tt>`http://www.bcs.org/'</tt>
+</pre>
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software on the Amiga</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Software on the Amiga</b>
 
 Get Amiga ports of many GNU programs via FTP from
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/amiga/gnu'</TT> (Europe).
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/amiga/gnu'</tt> (Europe).
 For info on (or offers to help with) the GCC port and related projects, ask
-Leonard Norrgard, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  For info on the GNU
+Leonard Norrgard, <code>address@hidden</code>.  For info on the GNU
 Emacs port,
-ask Dave Gilbert, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+ask Dave Gilbert, <code>address@hidden</code>
 or
-see <TT>`http://www.pci.on.ca/~dgilbert/emacs-19.html'</TT>
+see <tt>`http://www.pci.on.ca/~dgilbert/emacs-19.html'</tt>
 for a status update.
-You can get more info from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</A>) in the file 
<TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</TT>.
+You can get more info from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <a 
href="#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</a>) in the file 
<tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</b>
 
-Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <CODE>atari.archive.umich.edu</CODE>,
-in <TT>`/atari/Gnustuff'</TT>, maintained by Howard Chu,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <code>atari.archive.umich.edu</code>,
+in <tt>`/atari/Gnustuff'</tt>, maintained by Howard Chu,
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 The GNU software runs on all Atari 68000 and 68030-based systems; a hard
 drive and 4 MB RAM minimum are recommended for using the compilers.
-See USENET newsgroups, such as <CODE>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</CODE>, for
+See USENET newsgroups, such as <code>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</code>, for
 discussions.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software for OS/2</B>
-
-Ports of many GNU programs are on the FTP host <CODE>ftp-os2.cdrom.com</CODE>
-in <TT>`/pub/os2'</TT>.  One of these is of the GNU
+</li><li><b>GNU Software for OS/2</b>
+<p>
+Ports of many GNU programs are on the FTP host <code>ftp-os2.cdrom.com</code>
+in <tt>`/pub/os2'</tt>.  One of these is of the GNU
 C/C++/Objective-C Compiler to OS/2 2.x and OS/2 Warp, with the GNU
 assembler, documentation, and OS/2-specific C libraries.
-<P>
-This is Eberhard Mattes' <CODE>emx</CODE> port, which also features GDB and 
many
-Unix-related library functions like <CODE>fork</CODE>.  Programs compiled by 
this
+</p><p>
+This is Eberhard Mattes' <code>emx</code> port, which also features GDB and 
many
+Unix-related library functions like <code>fork</code>.  Programs compiled by 
this
 port also run on a 80386 under DOS.  It is in directory
-<TT>`/pub/os2/lang/emx09b'</TT>.  <CODE>emx 0.9b</CODE> is a port of GCC 2.7.2.
-To join the e-mail list, send email containing `<I>subscribe emx</I>' to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+<tt>`/pub/os2/lang/emx09b'</tt>.  <code>emx 0.9b</code> is a port of GCC 2.7.2.
+To join the e-mail list, send email containing `<i>subscribe emx</i>' to
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+</p>
+</li></ul>
  
+<h3 id="SEC42">Project GNU Wish List</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC42" HREF="bull21.html#TOC42">Project GNU Wish List</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Wishes for this issue are for:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
 GNU art that highlights a program or aspect of the GNU Project.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Oleo extensions and other free software for business, such as accounting
 and project management programs.
 Graphical free software applications for ordinary users who are not
 programmers.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to distribute this Bulletin at technical conferences, trade
 shows, local and national user group meetings, etc.  Volunteers to get
 articles into their user group newsletters.  Please phone or fax the
 numbers on
 the top menu,
-or email <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> to make
+or email <code>address@hidden</code> to make
 arrangements.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Boston area volunteers for various tasks in the FSF Distribution and
 Programming Offices.
 Please contact us at either address on
 the top menu.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to help write programs and documentation.  Send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for the task list and coding standards.
+<code>address@hidden</code> for the task list and coding standards.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to type and proofread for the GNU Dictionary Project.
-See section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for details.
+See section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a>, for details.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to build binaries for Deluxe Distributions &#38; systems not yet on
-the section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC31">December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>
+the section <a href="#SEC31">December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>
 (especially systems that don't include a C compiler).
 Please contact us at either address on
 the top menu.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 A CD-ROM writer,
 SCSI tape drives for 4mm DAT cartridge tapes, 8mm Exabyte
 cartridge tapes, and 1600 or 6250bpi 1/2inch reel to reel tapes.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-600<TT>+</TT> megabyte SCSI disks to give us more space to develop software.
+600<tt>+</tt> megabyte SCSI disks to give us more space to develop software.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Pentium Pro, Pentium, 486, or 386 PC laptops, notebooks, or compatibles
-with 200<TT>+</TT> MB of disk &#38; Ethernet cards.
+with 200<tt>+</tt> MB of disk &#38; Ethernet cards.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 14.4 or faster modems.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Companies to lend good programmers &#38; technical writers for at least six
 months.  True wizards may be welcome for less time, but we have found
 that this is the minimum time for a programmer to finish a worthwhile
 project.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Professors who might be interested in sponsoring or hosting research
 assistants to do actual GNU development, with partial FSF support.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Speech and character recognition software and systems (if the devices
 aren't too weird), with the device drivers if possible.  This would help
 the productivity of partially disabled people (including a few we know).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 New quotes and ideas for articles in the GNU's Bulletin.  We particularly
 like to highlight organizations involved with free information exchanges,
 software that uses the GNU General Public License, and companies providing
 free software support as a primary business.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Information about free software or developers of free software that we may
 not know about.  Often, we only find out about interesting projects because
 a user writes and asks us why we have not mentioned those projects!
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Copies of newspaper and journal articles mentioning the GNU Project or GNU
 software.  Send these to the address on
 the top menu,
-or send a citation to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+or send a citation to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Money, as always.
-<P>
+<p>
 If you use &#38; appreciate our software, please send a contribution.  One way
 to help is to order a CD-ROM, or Book with CD-ROM from us.
-A business can make a larger contribution by ordering a section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC25">The Deluxe Distribution</A>.  This is especially 
helpful if you work for an organization
-where the word <EM>donation</EM> is anathema.
+A business can make a larger contribution by ordering a section <a 
href="#SEC25">The Deluxe Distribution</a>.  This is especially helpful if you 
work for an organization
+where the word <em>donation</em> is anathema.
 Because of the value received, the full dollar amounts of such donations are
 not tax-deductible as charitable contributions; however, they may qualify
 as a business expense.
+</p>
+</li></ul>
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC43" HREF="bull21.html#TOC43">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC43">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Jill</B> and <B>Professor</B> <B>Donald</B> <B>Knuth</B>
-of <B>Stanford</B> <B>University</B>, <B>Bradley</B> <B>Yearwood</B>,
-<B>Paul</B> <B>Eggert</B>, <B>D.</B> <B>A.</B> <B>Hall</B> &#38;
-<B>N.</B> <B>A.</B> <B>Olsen</B>, <B>Tom</B> &#38; <B>Patricia</B>
-<B>Puckett</B>, the <B>Rubin</B> <B>Estate</B>, <B>Kyoto</B>
-<B>Micro</B> <B>Computer</B>, <B>Vance</B> <B>Petree</B>, and
-<B>Alan</B> <B>Bram</B> for their regular and/or substantial
-contributions, &#38; to <B>John</B> <B>Romkey</B> for his very large
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Jill</b> and <b>Professor Donald Knuth</b>
+of <b>Stanford University</b>, <b>Bradley Yearwood</b>,
+<b>Paul Eggert</b>, <b>D. A. Hall</b> &#38;
+<b>N. A. Olsen</b>, <b>Tom</b> &#38; <b>Patricia
+Puckett</b>, the <b>Rubin Estate</b>, <b>Kyoto
+Micro Computer</b>, <b>Vance Petree</b>, and
+<b>Alan Bram</b> for their regular and/or substantial
+contributions, &#38; to <b>John Romkey</b> for his very large
 contribution.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned elsewhere in this &#38; past Bulletins.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Artificial</B> <B>Intelligence</B> <B>Laboratory</B>,
-<B>Laboratory</B> <B>for</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B>, and
-<B>Project Athena</B> all at <B>MIT</B> for their invaluable assistance.
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</b>,
+<b>Laboratory for Computer Science</b>, and
+<b>Project Athena</b> all at <b>MIT</b> for their invaluable assistance.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to the many companies &#38; organizations who have bought our Deluxe
 Distribution; to
-<B>Simon</B> <B>Karpen</B>,
-<B>Scott</B> <B>Kay</B>,
-<B>Reuven</B> <B>Lerner</B>,
-<B>Chuck</B> <B>Campbell</B>,
-<B>Robert</B> <B>Lopez</B>,
-<B>Mike</B> <B>Miscevic</B>,
-<B>Timothy</B> <B>Mooney</B>,
-<B>Kay</B> <B>Nettle</B>,
-<B>Alan</B> <B>Schwartz</B>,
-<B>Jason</B> <B>Verch</B>,
-<B>Karl</B> <B>Vogel</B>,
+<b>Simon Karpen</b>,
+<b>Scott Kay</b>,
+<b>Reuven Lerner</b>,
+<b>Chuck Campbell</b>,
+<b>Robert Lopez</b>,
+<b>Mike Miscevic</b>,
+<b>Timothy Mooney</b>,
+<b>Kay Nettle</b>,
+<b>Alan Schwartz</b>,
+<b>Jason Verch</b>,
+<b>Karl Vogel</b>,
 &#38;
-<B>PCI</B>
+<b>PCI</b>
 for helping to build Deluxe Distributions;
-<B>David</B> <B>Krikorian</B>,
-<B>James</B> <B>DuPrie</B>,
+<b>David Krikorian</b>,
+<b>James DuPrie</b>,
 &#38;
-<B>David</B> <B>Caswell</B>
+<b>David Caswell</b>
 for helping test our MS-DOS CD;
-<B>Peter</B> <B>Ford</B>,
-<B>Joan</B> <B>Quigley</B>,
+<b>Peter Ford</b>,
+<b>Joan Quigley</b>,
 &#38;
-<B>Douglas</B> <B>Alan</B>
+<b>Douglas Alan</b>
 for helping master GNU CDs.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 For their help in Japan, thanks to:
-<B>Nobuyuki</B> <B>Hikichi</B>,
-<B>Mieko</B> <B>Hikichi</B>,
-<B>Ken'ichi</B> <B>Handa</B>,
-<B>Prof.</B> <B>Masayuki</B> <B>Ida</B>,
-<B>Yukitoshi</B> <B>Fujimura</B>,
-<B>Prof.</B> <B>Takafumi</B> <B>Hayashi</B>,
-<B>Takeshi</B> <B>Hayashi</B>,
-<B>Mr. Akiba</B>,
+<b>Nobuyuki Hikichi</b>,
+<b>Mieko Hikichi</b>,
+<b>Ken'ichi Handa</b>,
+<b>Prof. Masayuki Ida</b>,
+<b>Yukitoshi Fujimura</b>,
+<b>Prof. Takafumi Hayashi</b>,
+<b>Takeshi Hayashi</b>,
+<b>Mr. Akiba</b>,
 &#38;
-<B>Mr.</B>
-<B>Nakamura</B>.
-Thanks to the <B>Hewlett</B> <B>Packard</B>
-<B>Computer</B> <B>Users'</B> <B>Association</B> in Japan for
+<b>Mr.</b>
+<b>Nakamura</b>.
+Thanks to the <b>Hewlett Packard</b>
+<b>Computer Users' Association</b> in Japan for
 their quarterly donations.
-Thanks to the <B>Nihon</B> <B>Sun</B> <B>Users</B> <B>Group</B>
+Thanks to the <b>Nihon Sun Users Group</b>
 &#38;
-<B>Hitachi,</B> <B>Ltd.</B> for their generous contributions.
+<b>Hitachi, Ltd.</b> for their generous contributions.
 Thanks to
-<B>Addison-Wesley</B> <B>Publishers</B> <B>Japan</B> <B>Ltd.</B>,
-<B>A.I. Soft</B>,
-<B>Village</B> <B>Center,</B> <B>Inc.</B>,
-<B>ASCII</B> <B>Corporation</B>,
+<b>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</b>,
+<b>A.I. Soft</b>,
+<b>Village Center, Inc.</b>,
+<b>ASCII Corporation</b>,
 &#38; many others in Japan, for their continued donations &#38; support.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We thank those
 groups
 who have donated us booths at their conferences, including
-the <B>Sun Users Group</B>.
-<P>
+the <b>Sun Users Group</b>.
+</p><p>
 Thanks to all the volunteers who helped the GNU Project at
 conferences;
-<B>Barry</B> <B>Meikle</B> of the <B>University</B> <B>of</B>
-<B>Toronto</B> <B>Bookstore</B> for donating ad space;
-<B>Warren</B> <B>A.</B> <B>Hunt,</B> <B>Jr.</B> &#38;
-<B>Computational</B> <B>Logic,</B> <B>Inc.</B> for their continued
+<b>Barry Meikle</b> of the <b>University of</b>
+<b>Toronto Bookstore</b> for donating ad space;
+<b>Warren A. Hunt, Jr.</b> &#38;
+<b>Computational Logic, Inc.</b> for their continued
 donations &#38; support;
-to <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Support</B> for helping the GNU Project in many ways.
+to <b>Cygnus Support</b> for helping the GNU Project in many ways.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all who have lent or donated machines, including:
-<B>Hewlett-Packard</B> for a CD write-once system;
-the <B>Open</B> <B>Software</B> <B>Foundation</B> for ten 486s &#38; two 386s;
-<B>Tadashi</B> <B>Kobayashi</B> of <B>Toshiba</B> <B>Corporation</B>
-&#38; <B>Shinichi</B> <B>Mochizuki</B> of <B>Toshiba</B> <B>America</B>
+<b>Hewlett-Packard</b> for a CD write-once system;
+the <b>Open Software Foundation</b> for ten 486s &#38; two 386s;
+<b>Tadashi Kobayashi</b> of <b>Toshiba Corporation</b>
+&#38; <b>Shinichi Mochizuki</b> of <b>Toshiba America</b>
 for a T4850 notebook computer;
-<B>Delta</B> <B>Microsystems</B> for an Exabyte tape drive;
+<b>Delta Microsystems</b> for an Exabyte tape drive;
 an anonymous donor for a 4mm DAT cartridge drive;
-<B>Concentra,</B> <B>Inc.</B> for four HP workstations;
-<B>Network</B> <B>Computing</B> <B>Devices,</B> <B>Inc.</B> for three
+<b>Concentra, Inc.</b> for four HP workstations;
+<b>Network Computing Devices, Inc.</b> for three
 NCD X-terminals;
-<B>Russ</B> <B>Button</B> for two SCSI disk drives;
-<B>Simson</B> <B>Garfinkel</B> for an NCD X-terminal;
-<B>IBM</B> <B>Corp.</B> for an Exabyte tape drive &#38; an RS/6000;
-<B>Hewlett-Packard</B> for a dozen computers;
-<B>MIT's</B> <B>Media</B> <B>Laboratory</B> for an HP 68020;
-<B>SONY</B> <B>Corp.</B> &#38; <B>Software</B> <B>Research</B>
-<B>Associates</B>, <B>Inc.</B>, both of Tokyo, for three SONY News
+<b>Russ Button</b> for two SCSI disk drives;
+<b>Simson Garfinkel</b> for an NCD X-terminal;
+<b>IBM Corp.</b> for an Exabyte tape drive &#38; an RS/6000;
+<b>Hewlett-Packard</b> for a dozen computers;
+<b>MIT's Media Laboratory</b> for an HP 68020;
+<b>SONY Corp.</b> &#38; <b>Software Research
+Associates</b>, <b>Inc.</b>, both of Tokyo, for three SONY News
 workstations;
  an anonymous donor for a Sun-3/280;
-<B>Liant</B> <B>Software</B> <B>Corp.</B> for 5 VT100s;
+<b>Liant Software Corp.</b> for 5 VT100s;
 several anonymous donors
-&#38; <B>Rocky</B> <B>Bernstein</B> for IBM RT/PC hardware &#38; manuals.
+&#38; <b>Rocky Bernstein</b> for IBM RT/PC hardware &#38; manuals.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all who have contributed ports and extensions, as well as all
 who have sent in other source code, documentation, and good bug reports.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Thanks to all those who sent money and offered other kinds of help.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those who support us by ordering T-shirts, manuals, reference
 cards, distribution CD-ROMs, and books.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The creation of this Bulletin is our way of thanking all who have expressed
 interest in what we are doing.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC44">Donations Translate Into Free Software</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC44" HREF="bull21.html#TOC44">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If you appreciate Emacs, GNU CC, Ghostscript, and other free software,
 you may wish to help us make sure there is more in the
-future--remember, <EM>donations translate into more free software!</EM>
+future--remember, <em>donations translate into more free software!</em>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Your donation to us is tax-deductible in the United States.  We gladly
-accept <EM>any</EM> currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most
+accept <em>any</em> currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most
 convenient.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 If your employer has a matching gifts program for charitable donations,
 please arrange to:
 add the FSF to the list of organizations for your employer's matching gifts
 program;
 and
 have your donation matched
-(note section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC45">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>).
+(note section <a href="#SEC45">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a>).
 If you do not know, please ask your personnel department.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Circle amount you are donating, cut out this form,
 and send it with your donation to:
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-
-<PRE>
+</p>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor
    Boston, MA  02110-1301
    USA
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
  $500   $250   $100   $50   Other $_____  Other currency:_____
 
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 You can charge a donation to any of Carte Blanche, Diner's Club, JCB,
 MasterCard, Visa, or American Express.  Charges may also be
 faxed to
-<TT>+</TT>1-617-542-2652.
+<tt>+</tt>1-617-542-2652.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
  Card type: __________________  Expiration Date: _____________
 
  Account Number: _____________________________________________
@@ -6104,21 +5803,17 @@
  Telephone Number: ___________________________________________
 
  Email Address: ______________________________________________
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
+<h3 id="SEC45">Cygnus Matches Donations!</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC45" HREF="bull21.html#TOC45">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 To encourage cash donations to the Free Software Foundation, Cygnus Support
 will continue to contribute corporate funds to the FSF to accompany gifts by
 its employees, and by its customers and their employees.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Donations payable to the Free Software Foundation should be sent by
 eligible persons to Cygnus Support, which will add its gifts and forward the
 total to the FSF each quarter.  The FSF will provide the contributor with a
@@ -6126,10 +5821,10 @@
 tax returns).  To see if your employer is a Cygnus customer,
 or for more information, please contact Cygnus:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Cygnus Support</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Cygnus Support</b>
    1937 Landings Drive
    Mountain View, CA   94043
    USA
@@ -6137,21 +5832,16 @@
    Telephone: 415-903-1400
               +1-800-Cygnus1 (-294-6871)
    Fax:       415-903-0122
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   FTP: <CODE>ftp.cygnus.com</CODE>
-   World Wide Web: <TT>`http://www.cygnus.com/'</TT>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   FTP: <code>ftp.cygnus.com</code>
+   World Wide Web: <tt>`http://www.cygnus.com/'</tt>
+</pre>
 
-</P>
 
+<h3 id="SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC46" HREF="bull21.html#TOC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A></H1>
 
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 All items are distributed with permission to copy and to redistribute.
 Texinfo source for each manual and source for each reference card is on
 the appropriate CD-ROM; the prices for these magnetic
@@ -6166,7 +5856,7 @@
 
 FSF Deluxe Distribution
 .......................
-(Please contact us with any questions.  see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC25">The Deluxe Distribution</A>
+(Please contact us with any questions.  see section <a href="#SEC25">The 
Deluxe Distribution</a>
 for machine, operating system, and media types.)
 
 ____ @ $5000 = $ ______   The Deluxe Distribution, with manuals, etc.
@@ -6179,24 +5869,24 @@
 
 Version of X Window System to build: _________________________________________
 
-CD-ROMs, in ISO 9660 format (see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC26">CD-ROMs</A>):
+CD-ROMs, in ISO 9660 format (see section <a href="#SEC26">CD-ROMs</a>):
 ..............................................
 
-GNU Source Code CD-ROMs, Version 8 with X11R6.1 (see section <A 
HREF="bull21.html#SEC34">July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>):
+GNU Source Code CD-ROMs, Version 8 with X11R6.1 (see section <a 
href="#SEC34">July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>):
 
 ____ @ $240  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
 ____ @ $ 60  = $ ______   for individuals.
 
 Subscriptions, next 4 updates, of the Source Code CD-ROM, in ISO 9660 format
-(see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC37">CD-ROM Subscription Service</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC37">CD-ROM Subscription Service</a>):
 
 ____ @ $720  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
 ____ @ $180  = $ ______   for individuals.
 
 GNU Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, Version 3, December 1995 Edition
-(see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC31">December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC31">December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</a>):
 
 ____ @ $220  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
@@ -6205,7 +5895,7 @@
 Proceedings
 -----------
 
-See section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC7">First Free Software Conference</A>
+See section <a href="#SEC7">First Free Software Conference</a>
 
 ____ @ $ 25  = $ ______   The Proceedings of the First Conference
                           on Freely Redistributable Software - only
@@ -6214,7 +5904,7 @@
 Manuals
 -------
 
-These manuals (see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>). 
 The latest version of each manual
+These manuals (see section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>).  The 
latest version of each manual
 will be shipped.  Please contact us if you want a specific version.
 
 ____ @ $ 25  = $ ______   GNU Emacs version manual, with a reference card.
@@ -6267,7 +5957,7 @@
 GNU/FSF T-shirts, thick 100% cotton in sizes: M, L, XL, &#38; XXL (they run
 small); and in colors: black, purple, red, pink, burgundy, blue, &#38;
 natural (off-white); please list 1st, 2nd, and 3rd choice of color
-(see section <A HREF="bull21.html#SEC40">FSF T-shirt</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC40">FSF T-shirt</a>):
 
 ____ @ $ 15  = $ ______   Size _____
 
@@ -6450,20 +6140,16 @@
 
 Version: July 1996 Info Bull
 
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
+<h3 id="SEC47">Address Page</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC47" HREF="bull21.html#TOC47">Address Page</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                         -------
 Free Software Foundation, Inc                          |       |
 Electronic Mail: address@hidden                   | stamp |
@@ -6471,63 +6157,67 @@
 Boston, MA  02110-1301                                 | here  |
 USA                                                    |       |
                                                         -------
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
  
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation</p>
  
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
 
-</P>
-<P>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
 
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-
-Please send comments on these web pages to
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-<P>
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:42 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>

Index: bull22.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull22.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- bull22.html 8 Feb 2013 06:27:17 -0000       1.7
+++ bull22.html 28 May 2013 14:31:42 -0000      1.8
@@ -1,238 +1,144 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 22 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 22</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-<!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-<!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-<!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-<!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-
-<!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-<!-- <CENTER>                                  -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                   -->
-<!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                     -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|           -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                          -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull22.html#SEC1">Table of Contents</A>
-</UL>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull22.html#SEC2">GNU's Who</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull22.html#SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull22.html#SEC4">Other GPL'ed Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull22.html#SEC5">What Is the FSF?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull22.html#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull22.html#SEC7">What Is a GNU/Linux system?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull22.html#SEC8">Become a Patron of the FSF</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull22.html#SEC9">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull22.html#SEC10">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull22.html#SEC11">Toyota's Donation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull22.html#SEC12">University or Software 
Company?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull22.html#SEC13">Bad News and Good News about 
Pine</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull22.html#SEC14">What Is the LPF?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull22.html#SEC15">What Is the Hurd?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull22.html#SEC16">GNUs Flashes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull22.html#SEC17">Astronomical Analysis Systems 
Freed</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull22.html#SEC18">Free Music Philosophy</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull22.html#SEC19">Help the GNU Translation 
Project</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull22.html#SEC20">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in 
Japan</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull22.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="bull22.html#SEC22">Free Software Support</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="bull22.html#SEC23">GNU Software</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="bull22.html#SEC24">Configuring GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC25" HREF="bull22.html#SEC25">GNU Software Now Available</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC26" HREF="bull22.html#SEC26">Program/Package Cross 
Reference</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC27" HREF="bull22.html#SEC27">The Deluxe Distribution</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC28" HREF="bull22.html#SEC28">CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC29" HREF="bull22.html#SEC29">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC30" HREF="bull22.html#SEC30">What Do the Different Prices 
Mean?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC31" HREF="bull22.html#SEC31">Why Is There an Individual 
Price?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC32" HREF="bull22.html#SEC32">Is There a Maximum Price?</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC33" HREF="bull22.html#SEC33">January 1997 Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC34" HREF="bull22.html#SEC34">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC35" HREF="bull22.html#SEC35">January 1997 Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC36" HREF="bull22.html#SEC36">July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>
-</UL>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC37" HREF="bull22.html#SEC37">CD-ROM Subscription Service</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC38" HREF="bull22.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC39" HREF="bull22.html#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC40" HREF="bull22.html#SEC40">FSF T-shirt</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC41" HREF="bull22.html#SEC41">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC42" HREF="bull22.html#SEC42">Project GNU Wish List</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC43" HREF="bull22.html#SEC43">Thank GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC44" HREF="bull22.html#SEC44">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC45" HREF="bull22.html#SEC45">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC46" HREF="bull22.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC47" HREF="bull22.html#SEC47">Address Page</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC1" HREF="bull22.html#TOC1">Table of Contents</A></H3>
-
-
-<PRE>
-   GNU's Who
-   Administrivia and Copyright
-   Other GPL'ed Software
-   What Is the FSF?
-   What Is Copyleft?
-   What Is a GNU/Linux system?
-   Become a Patron of the FSF
-   Help from Free Software Companies
-   Free Software Redistributors Donate
-   Toyota's Donation
-   University or Software Company?
-   Bad News and Good News about Pine
-   What Is the LPF?
-   What Is the Hurd?
-   GNUs Flashes
-   Astronomical Analysis Systems Freed
-   Free Music Philosophy
-   Help the GNU Translation Project
-   GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan
-   Forthcoming GNUs
-   Free Software Support
-   GNU Software
-      Configuring GNU Software
-      GNU Software Currently Available
-   Program/Package Cross Reference
-   CD-ROMs
-      Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs
-         What do the Different Prices Mean?
-         Why Is There an Individual Price?
-         Is There a Maximum Price?
-      January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM
-      Source Code CD-ROMs
-         January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs
-         July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs
-   CD-ROM Subscription Service
-   The Deluxe Distribution
-   GNU Documentation
-   How to Get GNU Software
-   FSF T-shirt
-   Free Software for Microcomputers
-   Project GNU Wish List
-   Thank GNUs
-   Donations Translate Into Free Software
-   Cygnus Matches Donations!
-   Free Software Foundation Order Form
-   Address Page
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
-  <BR>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull22.html#TOC2">GNU's Who</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-<B>Thomas</B> <B>Bushnell,</B> <B>n/BSG</B> (whose name used to be 
<B>Michael</B>)
-and <B>Miles</B> <B>Bader</B>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 22
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h3>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 22, January, 1997</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">Other GPL'ed Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What Is the FSF?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">What Is a GNU/Linux system?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">Become a Patron of the FSF</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC9">Free Software Redistributors Donate</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC10">Help from Free Software Companies</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC11">Toyota's Donation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">University or Software Company?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">Bad News and Good News about Pine</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">What Is the LPF?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">What Is the Hurd?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">GNUs Flashes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC17">Astronomical Analysis Systems Freed</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC18">Free Music Philosophy</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC19">Help the GNU Translation Project</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC20">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC22">Free Software Support</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC23">GNU Software</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC24">Configuring GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC25">GNU Software Now Available</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC26">Program/Package Cross Reference</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC27">The Deluxe Distribution</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC28">CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC29">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC30">What Do the Different Prices Mean?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC31">Why Is There an Individual Price?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC32">Is There a Maximum Price?</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC33">January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries
+CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC34">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC35">January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC36">July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC37">CD-ROM Subscription Service</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC40">FSF T-shirt</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC41">Free Software for Microcomputers</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC42">Project GNU Wish List</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC43">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC44">Donations Translate Into Free Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC45">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC47">Address Page</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
+
+<h3 id="SEC2">GNU's Who</h3>
+
+<p>
+<b>Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG</b> (whose name used to be <b>Michael</b>)
+and <b>Miles Bader</b>
 work on the Hurd.
-<B>Karl</B> <B>Heuer</B> enhances Emacs and with
-<B>Ian</B> <B>Murdock</B> is in charge of making Deluxe
+<b>Karl Heuer</b> enhances Emacs and with
+<b>Ian Murdock</b> is in charge of making Deluxe
 Distributions.
-<B>Jim</B> <B>Blandy</B>
+<b>Jim Blandy</b>
 is working on GUILE,
 GNU's Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extension,
 and Teak, a desktop interface.
-<P>
-<B>Melissa</B> <B>Weisshaus</B> is working on special documentation projects.
+</p><p>
+<b>Melissa Weisshaus</b> is working on special documentation projects.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<B>Peter H. Salus</B> is our Vice President in charge of fund raising,
+<p>
+<b>Peter H. Salus</b> is our Vice President in charge of fund raising,
 publishing, conferences, tutorials, and
 managing the non-technical side of the FSF.
-<B>Prof.</B> <B>Masayuki</B> <B>Ida</B> is our Vice President for Japan.
+<b>Prof. Masayuki Ida</b> is our Vice President for Japan.
 He is organizing Japanese seminars, working with GNU's friends in Japan, etc.
-<B>Tami</B> <B>Friedman</B> RN, BSN is our GNUrse.
+<b>Tami Friedman</b> RN, BSN is our GNUrse.
 She also attends to most of the administrative work in the office.
-<B>Brian</B> <B>Youmans</B> is our Distribution Manager
+<b>Brian Youmans</b> is our Distribution Manager
 and handles online inquiries.
-<B>Robert</B> <B>J.</B> <B>Chassell</B> is our Secretary/Treasurer.
-<B>Daniel</B> <B>Hagerty</B>
+<b>Robert J. Chassell</b> is our Secretary/Treasurer.
+<b>Daniel Hagerty</b>
 and
-<B>Carol</B> <B>Botteron</B> have left the FSF, but continue to volunteer
+<b>Carol Botteron</b> have left the FSF, but continue to volunteer
 for GNU.
 We thank them for their hard work.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to volunteer <B>Scott</B> <B>Ewing</B> for helping to coordinate all
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to volunteer <b>Scott Ewing</b> for helping to coordinate all
 the volunteers in the GNU Project.
-Thanks to volunteers <B>Joel</B> <B>Ray</B> <B>Holveck</B>
-and <B>Paul</B> <B>van</B> <B>Gool</B> who coordinate our volunteer
+Thanks to volunteers <b>Joel Ray Holveck</b>
+and <b>Paul van Gool</b> who coordinate our volunteer
 system administrators:
-<B>Derek</B> <B>Davies</B>,
-<B>Nicolai</B> <B>Guba</B>,
-<B>Paul</B> <B>Guglielmino</B>,
-<B>Craig</B> <B>Hagan</B>,
-<B>Martin</B> <B>Hamilton</B>,
-<B>Kevin</B> <B>Harris</B>,
-<B>Kirk</B> <B>Vogelsang</B>,
-<B>Stephen</B> <B>Smoogen</B>,
+<b>Derek Davies</b>,
+<b>Nicolai Guba</b>,
+<b>Paul Guglielmino</b>,
+<b>Craig Hagan</b>,
+<b>Martin Hamilton</b>,
+<b>Kevin Harris</b>,
+<b>Kirk Vogelsang</b>,
+<b>Stephen Smoogen</b>,
 and
-<B>Marc</B> <B>Schaefer</B>, who we also thank.
-<B>Richard</B> <B>Stallman</B> continues as a volunteer who does
+<b>Marc Schaefer</b>, who we also thank.
+<b>Richard Stallman</b> continues as a volunteer who does
 countless tasks, such as Emacs maintenance.
-Volunteers <B>Phil</B> <B>Nelson</B> and <B>Len</B> <B>Tower</B> work
+Volunteers <b>Phil Nelson</b> and <b>Len Tower</b> work
 on our Web site.
 Len also remains our online JOAT (jack-of-all-trades), for
 mailing lists, gnUSENET newsgroups, information requests, etc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC3" HREF="bull22.html#TOC3">Administrivia and Copyright</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Written &#38; Edited by:
 Jonathan P. Tuttle,
 Robert J. Chassell,
 &#38;
-Len Tower Jr.<BR>
-Illustrations by: Etienne Suvasa<BR>
-Japanese Edition by: Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi<BR>
+Len Tower Jr.<br />
+Illustrations by: Etienne Suvasa<br />
+Japanese Edition by: Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi<br />
 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number): 1075-7813
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is published at the end of January and the end of July
 each year.  Please note that there is no postal mailing list.  To get a copy,
 send your name and address with your request to the address on
@@ -245,42 +151,34 @@
 (Including a few extra International Reply Coupons for copying costs is also
 appreciated.)
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Copyright (C) 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
 Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC4">Other GPL'ed Software</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull22.html#TOC4">Other GPL'ed Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We maintain a list of copylefted software that we do not presently
 distribute.  FTP the file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GPLedSoftware'</TT> from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GPLedSoftware'</tt> from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <a 
href="#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 Please let us know of additional programs we should mention.
 We don't list Emacs Lisp Libraries;
-host <CODE>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</CODE> has a list of those you can FTP
-in the file <TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/LCD-datafile.Z'</TT>.
-
-</P>
+host <code>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</code> has a list of those you can FTP
+in the file <tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/LCD-datafile.Z'</tt>.
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is the FSF?</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull22.html#TOC5">What Is the FSF?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating restrictions on
 people's right to use, copy, modify, and redistribute computer programs.
 We do this by promoting the development and use of free software.
@@ -289,8 +187,8 @@
 will be upwardly compatible with Unix.  Most parts of this system are
 already being used and distributed.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word "free" in our name refers to freedom, not price.  You may or may
 not pay money to get GNU software, but either way you have three specific
 freedoms once you get it: first, the freedom to copy a program, and
@@ -301,97 +199,89 @@
 are written; it means you can port it or improve it, and then share your
 work with others.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you redistribute GNU software, you may charge a distribution fee or you
-may give it away, so long as you include the source code and the <I>GNU
-General Public License</I>; see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC6">What Is 
Copyleft?</A>, for details.
+may give it away, so long as you include the source code and the <i>GNU
+General Public License</i>; see section <a href="#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</a>, 
for details.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other organizations distribute whatever free software happens to be
 available.  By contrast, the Free Software Foundation concentrates on the
 development of new free software, working towards a GNU system complete
 enough to eliminate the need to use a proprietary system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, the FSF distributes GNU software and manuals for a
 distribution fee, and accepts gifts (tax-deductible in the U.S.) to support
 GNU development.  Most of the FSF's funds come from its distribution
 service.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President; <BR>
+</p>
+<p>
+The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President; 
 Robert J. Chassell, Secretary/Treasurer; Gerald J. Sussman,
 Harold Abelson, and Leonard H. Tower Jr., Directors.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull22.html#TOC6">What Is Copyleft?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public domain,
 uncopyrighted.
 But this permits proprietary modified versions, which deny
 others the freedom to redistribute and modify; such versions undermine the
-goal of giving freedom to <EM>all</EM> users.  To prevent this,
-<EM>copyleft</EM> uses copyrights in a novel manner.  Typically, copyrights
+goal of giving freedom to <em>all</em> users.  To prevent this,
+<em>copyleft</em> uses copyrights in a novel manner.  Typically, copyrights
 take away freedoms; copyleft preserves them.  It is a legal instrument that
 requires those who pass on a program to include the rights to use, modify,
 and redistribute the code; the code and the freedoms become legally
 inseparable.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU Project is made from the combination of a
-regular copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM> (GPL).
+regular copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em> (GPL).
 The GPL is a copying license which basically says that you have the
-aforementioned freedoms.  An alternate form, the <EM>GNU Library General
-Public License</EM> (LGPL), applies to a few (but not most) GNU libraries.
+aforementioned freedoms.  An alternate form, the <em>GNU Library General
+Public License</em> (LGPL), applies to a few (but not most) GNU libraries.
 This license permits linking the libraries into proprietary executables
 under certain conditions.  The appropriate license is included in each GNU
 source code distribution and in many manuals.  Printed copies are available
 upon request.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We strongly encourage you to copyleft your programs and documentation,
 and we have made it as simple as possible for you to do so.  The details
 on how to apply either form of GNU Public License appear at the end of each
 license.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC7">What Is a GNU/Linux system?</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull22.html#TOC7">What Is a GNU/Linux system?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 by Richard M. Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A GNU/Linux system is a system which is a combination of Linux and
 GNU.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Linux is a kernel, compatible with the Unix kernel, written by Linus
 Torvalds.
 There are several different distributions available via FTP and CD-ROM.
 None are distributed by the FSF at this time.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 GNU is a Unix-like operating system.  We started the GNU Project in 1984
 with the aim of bringing such a system into existence.  A Unix-like
 operating system consists of many components; we had to obtain each of the
@@ -399,50 +289,50 @@
 who sympathized with the goal were discouraged from attempting it, but we
 decided we would reach the goal no matter how long it took.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We found some components already available as free software--for
 example, the X Window System &#38; TeX.  Naturally we decided to use
 them, since the job was big enough even with short cuts.  We got
 other components by helping to convince their developers to free
 them--for example, the Berkeley network utilities.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 The rest of components, we had to write.  These include Emacs, the
-GNU C &#38; C<TT>++</TT> compilers &#38; libraries, Bash, Ghostscript, Groff, 
&#38;
+GNU C &#38; C<tt>++</tt> compilers &#38; libraries, Bash, Ghostscript, Groff, 
&#38;
 many others.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 All of these various components--those we wrote, those we helped make
 free, and those we found already available--together make up the GNU
 system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Until recently, users couldn't run <EM>the</EM> GNU system, because one part
-(the kernel; see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC15">What Is the Hurd?</A>) 
was not yet ready.  (We made
+</p>
+<p>
+Until recently, users couldn't run <em>the</em> GNU system, because one part
+(the kernel; see section <a href="#SEC15">What Is the Hurd?</a>) was not yet 
ready.  (We made
 the first test release a half year ago.)  However, for a couple of years
 now, it has been possible to put together the Linux kernel and the
 almost-complete GNU system, resulting in a complete Unix-like free
 operating system suitable for actual use.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 While commonly referred to as "Linux systems", we prefer the term
 "Linux-based GNU systems," or "GNU/Linux systems" for short, since
-these systems are mostly the same as <EM>the</EM> GNU system.
+these systems are mostly the same as <em>the</em> GNU system.
 This gives Linus credit for the kernel that he
-wrote, while still indicating that these systems <EM>as a whole</EM> are
+wrote, while still indicating that these systems <em>as a whole</em> are
 essentially variants of the GNU system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We also occasionally use the term "GNU/Hurd system" to emphasize that
 we mean a version of the GNU system which uses the Hurd rather than
 Linux.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We think it is proper to give the GNU Project credit for making the free
 Unix-like system that it set out for a decade ago.  But there is a more
 important reason for friends of GNU to use names like "Linux-based GNU
@@ -453,22 +343,22 @@
 community should feel a moral obligation to help build the community
 when they have a chance.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When users install a system which they call "Linux," they can easily miss
 ever seeing the GNU idea.  When businesses promote a system and call it
 "Linux," they can easily avoid bringing the GNU idea to users' attention.
 And if the GNU idea is not widely known, fewer people will write free
 software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A conference was recently announced on the topic of developing "Linux
 applications"; although the conference is about using the GNU system, the
 conference announcement did not mention GNU.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The announcement does not even hint that there is any ethical reason to
 contribute to free software.  On the contrary, it offers a panel
 entitled, "Licenses and licensing--I don't want to give away my
@@ -477,121 +367,113 @@
 could enhance all free operating systems) to make it proprietary
 instead, thus contributing nothing to the free software community.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 It would be harder to express that attitude if everyone knew that the
 topic is a variant of the GNU system.  It is up to you and us to make
 sure they know.  To do that, we have to inform people using variant
 GNU systems that that is what they are doing.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 So please use "Linux-based GNU system" or "GNU/Linux"
 when you talk about a system which is a combination of Linux &#38; GNU.
 At first, it may feel strange to go against the flow, but think how much
 more "against the flow" it was to start writing a free operating system.
 We did it, and you can do it.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull22.html#TOC8">Become a Patron of the FSF</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC8">Become a Patron of the FSF</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation wants to acknowledge its
 supporters and contributors in a more visible fashion.
 You can now become an "official" supporter of the FSF.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 $100 makes you a Supporter of the FSF;
 you get a listing of your name in GNU's Bulletin for a year.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 $500 makes you a Contributor;
 you get a mention, a Certificate and a "Thank GNUs."
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 $1000 makes you a Sustaining Contributor;
 you get a mention, a Certificate, and a gift.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 $5000 makes you a Patron;
 you get all the "benefits" of a Sustaining Contributor
 plus a special gift.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization;
 all contributions are tax deductible in the US.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull22.html#TOC9">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC9">Free Software Redistributors Donate</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 In adddition to their conference donation,
-<B>Red</B> <B>Hat</B> <B>Software</B>
+<b>Red</b> <b>Hat</b> <b>Software</b>
 has agreed to
 donate $1.00 to the FSF for every copy of Red Hat Archives sold.
 They have also added a GNU logo to the back of that CD with
 the words "Supports the Free Software Foundation".
-<P>
-The <B>SNOW 2.1 CD</B> producers added the words "Includes $5 donation to the
+</p><p>
+The <b>SNOW 2.1 CD</b> producers added the words "Includes $5 donation to the
 FSF" to the front of their CD.  Potential buyers will know just how
 much of the price is for the FSF &#38; how much is for the redistributor.
-<P>
-The <B>Sun Users Group Deutschland</B> has made it even clearer:
+</p><p>
+The <b>Sun Users Group Deutschland</b> has made it even clearer:
 their CD says, "Price 90 DM, + 12 DM donation to the FSF."
 We thank them for their contribution to our efforts.
-<P>
-<B>Kyoto</B> <B>Micro</B> <B>Computer</B> of Japan
+</p><p>
+<b>Kyoto</b> <b>Micro</b> <b>Computer</b> of Japan
 regularly gives us 10% of their GNU-related sales.
-<P>
-<B>Mr. Hiroshi</B>, <B>Mr. Kojima</B>, and the other authors
-of the <CITE>Linux Primer</CITE> in Japan
+</p><p>
+<b>Mr. Hiroshi</b>, <b>Mr. Kojima</b>, and the other authors
+of the <cite>Linux Primer</cite> in Japan
 have donated money from the sales of their book.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Infomagic has continued to make sizeable donations to the FSF.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 At the request of author Arnold Robbins,
-<B>Specialized</B> <B>Systems</B> <B>Consultants,</B> <B>Inc.</B>
+<b>Specialized</b> <b>Systems</b> <b>Consultants,</b> <b>Inc.</b>
 continues to donate 3% of their profits from selling
-<CITE>Effective AWK Programming</CITE>.
-We would also like to acknowledge the many <B>SSC</B> <B>authors</B> who
+<cite>Effective AWK Programming</cite>.
+We would also like to acknowledge the many <b>SSC</b> <b>authors</b> who
 have donated their royalties and fees to the FSF.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In the long run, the success of free software depends on how much new free
 software people develop.  Free software distribution offers an opportunity
 to raise funds for such development in an ethical way.  These
 redistributors have made use of the opportunity.  Many others let it go to
 waste.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 You can help promote free software development by convincing for-a-fee
 redistributors to contribute--either by doing development themselves
 or by donating to development organizations (the FSF and others).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The way to convince distributors to contribute is to demand and expect
 this of them.  This means choosing among distributors partly by how
 much they give to free software development.  Then you can show
 distributors they must compete to be the one who gives the most.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To make this work, you must insist on numbers that you can compare, such
 as, "We will give ten dollars to the Foobar project for each disk sold."
 A vague commitment, such as "A portion of the profits is donated,"
@@ -600,8 +482,8 @@
 and unrelated business decisions can greatly alter what fraction of the
 sales price counts as profit.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Also, press developers for firm information about what kind of development
 they do or support.  Some kinds make much more long-term difference than
 others.  For example, maintaining a separate version of a GNU program
@@ -611,21 +493,17 @@
 compiler or Mach contribute more; major new features &#38; programs
 contribute the most.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 By establishing the idea that supporting further development is "the
 proper thing to do" when distributing free software for a fee, we can
 assure a steady flow of resources for making more free software.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC10">Help from Free Software Companies</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull22.html#TOC10">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 When choosing a free software business, ask those you are considering
 how much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by
 contributing money to free software development or by writing free
@@ -633,36 +511,32 @@
 decision partially on this factor, you can help encourage those who
 profit from free software to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Wingnut (SRA's special GNU support group) regularly donates a part of its
 income to the FSF to support the development of new GNU programs.  Listing
 them here is our way of thanking them.
 Wingnut has made a pledge to donate 10% of their income to the FSF, and has
 purchased several Deluxe Distribution packages in Japan.  Also see
-section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC45">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC45">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Wingnut Project</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Wingnut Project</b>
    Software Research Associates, Inc.
    1-1-1 Hirakawa-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 102, Japan
 
-   Phone:  (<TT>+</TT>81-3)3234-2611
-   Fax:    (<TT>+</TT>81-3)3942-5174
-   E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   WWW: <TT>`http://www.sra.co.jp/public/sra/product/wingnut/'</TT>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+   Phone:  (<tt>+</tt>81-3)3234-2611
+   Fax:    (<tt>+</tt>81-3)3942-5174
+   E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   WWW: <tt>`http://www.sra.co.jp/public/sra/product/wingnut/'</tt>
+</pre>
  
+<h3 id="SEC11">Toyota's Donation</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull22.html#TOC11">Toyota's Donation</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The VSC Research and Development group of
 Toyota Motor Corporation sent us a note
 saying that the FSF's "high quality software
@@ -673,14 +547,10 @@
 &#38; hope that publication in the bulletin may encourage further donations
 from others.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC12">University or Software Company?</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull22.html#TOC12">University or Software 
Company?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 In academe, we like to think that a university has a
 mission--advancing and disseminating knowledge.  For today's
 university administrators, though, perpetuation of the university has
@@ -688,44 +558,40 @@
 determination to "keep the university afloat," they forget why it
 was launched.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you work for a university, or study at one, don't assume it is
 immune to this problem.  When you write a program, don't let the
 university administration decide whether to share it or not.  Instead,
 insist on a detailed written statement saying that you can share your
-work with the public, and <EM>don't wait to finish your program before
-you get the statement signed</EM>!
+work with the public, and <em>don't wait to finish your program before
+you get the statement signed</em>!
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you need help, contact the Free Software Foundation; we will be
 glad to help you overcome this obstacle to make your software free.
 Address the issue early--the sooner you deal with the problem, the
 more likely you can solve it.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull22.html#TOC13">Bad News and Good News about 
Pine</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC13">Bad News and Good News about Pine</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Pine is a simple electronic mail reader for beginning users, which we have
 included on our Source CDs since 1995.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In March of 1996, the Pine developers released a new version with new usage
 restrictions.  The new terms do not permit everyone to redistribute, and do
 not in general permit distribution of modified versions.  Either restriction
 would be enough to prevent Pine from being free software.
 This and subsequent versions are off-limits for the free software community.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The previous versions of Pine remain free.  However, no substantial
 program is bug-free, and every program needs to be maintained.  So
 in April 1996, the FSF recruited a team of volunteers
@@ -733,33 +599,29 @@
 free release of Pine (3.91).  (To avoid trademark issues,
 our version will likely be released under a different name.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Forking a program is unfortunate; people should try their best to work
 together before giving up and working separately.  So before embarking
 on separate development, we tried our best to persuade the old
 developers to make their work free software once again.  In the end,
 though, they rejected our plea.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The good news is that the team of volunteers has done substantial work,
 and we hope for a release soon.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull22.html#TOC14">What Is the LPF?</A></H1>
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC14">What Is the LPF?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The League for Programming Freedom (LPF) aims to protect the freedom to
 write software.  This freedom is threatened by "look-and-feel" interface
 copyright lawsuits and by software patents.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The League is a grass-roots organization of professors, students, business
 people, programmers, users, &#38; even software companies dedicated to
 bringing back the freedom to write programs.  The League isn't opposed to
@@ -767,49 +629,49 @@
 The League aims to reverse recent changes made by judges in response to
 special interests.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Membership dues in the League are $42 per year for programmers, managers,
 and professionals; $10.50 for students; $21 for others.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 To join, please send a check and the following information:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 Your name and phone numbers (home, work, or both).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The address to use for League mailings, a few each year (please indicate
 whether it is your home address or your work address).
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 The company you work for, and your position.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Your email address, so the League can contact you for political action.
 (If you don't want to be contacted for this, please say so, but please
 provide your email address anyway.)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
-Please mention anything about you which would enable your<BR>
+Please mention anything about you which would enable your<br />
 endorsement of the League to impress the public.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Please say whether you would like to help with League activities.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
-<STRONG>The League is not connected with the Free Software Foundation, and
-is not concerned with the issue of free software.</STRONG>  The FSF supports 
the
+<p>
+<strong>The League is not connected with the Free Software Foundation, and
+is not concerned with the issue of free software.</strong>  The FSF supports 
the
 League
 because, like any software developer smaller than Microsoft, it is
 endangered by
@@ -817,53 +679,42 @@
 would be easy to ignore the problem until you or your employer is sued, but
 it is more prudent to organize before that happens.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you haven't made up your mind yet, write for more information:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>League for Programming Freedom</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>League for Programming Freedom</b>
    One Kendall Square - #143
    P.O. Box 9171
    Cambridge, MA   02139
    USA
 
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   World Wide Web: <TT>`http://www.lpf.org/'</TT>
-   FTP: <CODE>ftp.uu.net:/doc/lpf</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   World Wide Web: <tt>`http://www.lpf.org/'</tt>
+   FTP: <code>ftp.uu.net:/doc/lpf</code>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC15">What Is the Hurd?</h3>
  
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull22.html#TOC15">What Is the Hurd?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Hurd is a collection of server processes that run on top of Mach, a
 free message-passing microkernel developed at CMU.  The Hurd and Mach
 together form the kernel of the GNU/Hurd operating system.  The GNU C Library
 implements the Unix "system call" interface by sending messages to
 Hurd servers as appropriate.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 The Hurd allows users to create and share useful projects without
 knowing much about the internal workings of the system--projects that might
 never have been attempted without freely available source, a well-designed
 interface, and a multiple server design.  The Hurd is thus like other
 expandable GNU software, e.g. Emacs and GUILE.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Currently, there are free ports of the Mach kernel to the 386 PC, the DEC
 PMAX workstation, and several other machines, with more in progress,
 including the Amiga, PA-RISC HP 700, &#38; DEC Alpha-3000.  Contact us if
@@ -871,39 +722,36 @@
 &#38; GNU C Library is easy (easier than porting GNU Emacs, certainly easier
 than porting the compiler) once a Mach port to a particular platform
 exists.  Right now we are using the University of Utah's Mach distribution
-(see <TT>`http://www.cs.utah.edu/projects/flux/'</TT>)
+(see <tt>`http://www.cs.utah.edu/projects/flux/'</tt>)
 which we hope will be unified with the distribution produced by the Open
 Software Foundation.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We have made several test releases of the Hurd.
-See section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC16">GNUs Flashes</A>, for recent progress.
-<P>
+See section <a href="#SEC16">GNUs Flashes</a>, for recent progress.
+</p><p>
 We need help with significant Hurd-related projects.
 Experienced system programmers who are interested should send mail
-to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Porting the Mach kernel or the GNU C
+to <code>address@hidden</code>.  Porting the Mach kernel or the GNU C
 Library to new systems is another way to help.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 You can obtain
 test releases of
 the Hurd
-from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC39">How to Get 
GNU Software</A>)
+from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <a href="#SEC39">How to Get GNU 
Software</a>)
 along with complete binaries for an i386 GNU system.  We will not be
 distributing these on CD-ROM until they are more stable.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC16">GNUs Flashes</h3>
  
 
+<ul>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull22.html#TOC16">GNUs Flashes</A></H1>
-
-
-<UL>
-
-<LI><B>Hurd Progress</B>   (Also see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC15">What 
Is the Hurd?</A>)
+<li><b>Hurd Progress</b>   (Also see section <a href="#SEC15">What Is
+the Hurd?</a>)
 
 We have made two test releases of the Hurd, and we will make another
 (version 0.2) in this month.  Stability is improving, and we have begun
@@ -916,7 +764,7 @@
 therefore eagerly sought to get the new 0.2 release and compile their
 favorite Unix programs and games.
 
-<LI><B>GNU System Progress</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU System Progress</b>
 
 Version 0.2 of the GNU system will be released in this month, to coincide
 with the 0.2 release of the Hurd.  This complete GNU system is
@@ -927,27 +775,27 @@
 simpler and more featureful than similar package systems for various
 GNU/Linux distributions.
 
-<LI><B>New Source Code CD!</B>   (See section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC35">January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>)
+</li><li><b>New Source Code CD!</b>   (See section <a href="#SEC35">January 
1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>)
 
 We are releasing the January 1997 (Edition 9) Source Code CD-ROM this month.
 Once again, it is a two disk set.
 It includes several new programs:
-<CODE>gforth</CODE>,
-<CODE>gpc</CODE>,
+<code>gforth</code>,
+<code>gpc</code>,
 &#60;Meta-HTML&#62;,
-<CODE>stow</CODE>,
-<CODE>units</CODE>,
+<code>stow</code>,
+<code>units</code>,
 VRweb,
-<CODE>wget</CODE>,
-<CODE>windows32api</CODE>,
+<code>wget</code>,
+<code>windows32api</code>,
 and
-<CODE>xinfo</CODE>.
+<code>xinfo</code>.
 On the CD-ROMs are full distributions of X11R6.3, MIT Scheme, Emacs,
 GCC, and current versions of all other GNU Software.
-See section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC23">GNU Software</A>, for more about these 
packages.
-
-<LI><B>New Compiler Tools CD-ROM</B>  
+See section <a href="#SEC23">GNU Software</a>, for more about these packages.
 
+</li><li><b>New Compiler Tools CD-ROM</b>  
+<p>
 We are releasing the January 1997 (Edition 4) Compiler Tools
 Binaries CD.  Support is included for several new operating
 systems, including hppa1.1-hp-hpux10, powerpc-ibm-aix4.2,
@@ -960,25 +808,25 @@
 for some systems that don't normally come with a compiler.  This allows
 users of those systems to compile their own software without
 having to buy a proprietary compiler.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 We hope to include more systems with each update of this CD-ROM.  If you
 can help build binaries for new systems or have one to suggest,
 please contact us at either address on
 the top menu.
-For more information, see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC33">January 1997 
Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>.
-
-<LI><B>New/Updated Manuals since Last Bulletin</B>   (See section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>)
+For more information, see section <a href="#SEC33">January 1997 Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</a>.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>New/Updated Manuals since Last Bulletin</b>   (See section <a 
href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>)
 
 Since the last bulletin, we have published new editions of:
-<CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE>, for version 4.16 with a new color cover;
-<CITE>Texinfo</CITE> Manual, edition 2.24;
-&#38; the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE>, for version 19.33 with a new color
+<cite>Debugging with GDB</cite>, for version 4.16 with a new color cover;
+<cite>Texinfo</cite> Manual, edition 2.24;
+&#38; the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite>, for version 19.33 with a new color
 cover.
-<CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> has been re-printed in a lay-flat bound
+<cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> has been re-printed in a lay-flat bound
 edition with a new color cover.
 A new Bison Manual with a new color cover is planned.
 
-<LI><B>Give to GNU the United Way!</B>
+</li><li><b>Give to GNU the United Way!</b>
 
 As a 501(c)3 tax-exempt organization, the FSF is eligible to receive United
 Way funds.  When donating to United Way, one can specify that all or part
@@ -987,30 +835,30 @@
 Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110."
 We especially appreciate the donations from Microsoft matching the United
 Way donations of their employees.
-Also see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC44">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A> and
-section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC45">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>.
+Also see section <a href="#SEC44">Donations Translate Into Free Software</a> 
and
+section <a href="#SEC45">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a>.
 
-<LI><B>Proceedings of the First Conference on Freely Redistributable
+</li><li><b>Proceedings of the First Conference on Freely Redistributable
 
-Software</B>
+Software</b>
 
 The Proceedings of the First Conference on Freely Redistributable Software
 have been published.
 They are available from the FSF while supplies last (see the FSF Order Form,
 in the centerfold).
 
-<LI><B>Tapes and MS-DOS Diskettes No Longer Available from the FSF</B>
+</li><li><b>Tapes and MS-DOS Diskettes No Longer Available from the FSF</b>
 
 We no longer offer tapes or MS-DOS diskettes due to very low demand.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software Works on MS-DOS</B>   (Also see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC23">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Software Works on MS-DOS</b>   (Also see section <a 
href="#SEC23">GNU Software</a>)
 
 GNU Emacs 19 and many other GNU programs have been ported to MS-DOS for
 i386/i486/Pentium machines.
 We ship binaries &#38; sources on
-the section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC33">January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>.
+the section <a href="#SEC33">January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI><B>The FSF Takes Credit Cards</B>
+</li><li><b>The FSF Takes Credit Cards</b>
 
 We take these credit cards: Carte Blanche, Diner's Club, MasterCard, JCB,
 Visa, and American Express.  Please note that we are charged about 5% of an
@@ -1018,49 +866,49 @@
 paying by check instead or adding on a 5% donation to make up the
 difference.
 
-We do <EM>not</EM> recommend that you send credit card numbers to us via
+We do <em>not</em> recommend that you send credit card numbers to us via
 email, since we have no way of insuring that the information will remain
 confidential.
 
-<LI><B>MULE Merge Almost Complete</B>
+</li><li><b>MULE Merge Almost Complete</b>
 
 MULE is the Multi-Lingual Emacs developed by Ken'ichi Handa at the
 Electro-Technical Lab in Tsukuba, Japan.  Handa has readied the code
 for merging into Emacs and we expect to complete the merge soon.
 
-<LI><B>GCC</B>   (For current status on GCC and GNAT, see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC23">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GCC</b>   (For current status on GCC and GNAT, see section <a 
href="#SEC23">GNU Software</a>)
 
 New front ends for GCC are being done for Pascal &#38; Chill.
-Pascal, <CODE>gpc</CODE>, stagnated for some years,
+Pascal, <code>gpc</code>, stagnated for some years,
 but should be released by the time you read this.  See
-<TT>`http://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/~gnu-pascal'</TT>.
-
-<LI><B>GUILE</B>
+<tt>`http://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/~gnu-pascal'</tt>.
 
+</li><li><b>GUILE</b>
+<p>
 GUILE is currently available as a test release.
-<B>G</B>NU's <B>U</B>biquitous <B>I</B>ntelligent <B>L</B>anguage for 
<B>E</B>xtension
+<b>G</b>NU's <b>U</b>biquitous <b>I</b>ntelligent <b>L</b>anguage for 
<b>E</b>xtension
 is an SCM-based
 library that can make any ordinary C program extensible.
-(For SCM info, see "JACAL" in section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC23">GNU 
Software</A>.)
-<P>
+(For SCM info, see "JACAL" in section <a href="#SEC23">GNU Software</a>.)
+</p><p>
 Also being developed are SCSH-compatible system call &#38; Tk interfaces, a
 module system, dynamic linking support, &#38; a byte-code interpreter.  Support
 for Emacs Lisp &#38; a more C-like language is coming.
-
-<LI><CODE>units</CODE>
+</p>
+</li><li><code>units</code>
 
 Adrian Mariano is doing GNU's version of the traditional Unix
-<CODE>units</CODE> program.  It converts a quantity expressed in one scale
+<code>units</code> program.  It converts a quantity expressed in one scale
 to another scale.
 
-<LI><B>Texinfo</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC23">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>Texinfo</b>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC23">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Texinfo now provides macro facilities and supports multicolumn tables.
-It comes with an <CODE>install-info</CODE> program that packages can use to
-update the <TT>`dir'</TT> file automatically when they install their Info
+It comes with an <code>install-info</code> program that packages can use to
+update the <tt>`dir'</tt> file automatically when they install their Info
 files.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Common Lisp</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC23">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Common Lisp</b>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC23">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Version 2.2.1 of GNU Common Lisp (GCL) was released in December '96.  It now
 includes a graphical interface to the Tk widget system.  All documentation
@@ -1069,48 +917,48 @@
 included.  Version 2.2.1 contains mainly updates to allow GCL 2.2 to
 work correctly with current operating system levels, and to fix bugs.
 Volunteers to help with the move to the ANSI standard
-are most welcome; please contact <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+are most welcome; please contact <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Experimental Electronic Cash</B>
+</li><li><b>Experimental Electronic Cash</b>
 
-<TT>`http://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/NCash'</TT>
+<tt>`http://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/NCash'</tt>
 is an experimental implementation of anonymous electronic cash
 which is to be released as free software.
 
-<LI><B>Web page mirrored in France and Germany</B>
+</li><li><b>Web page mirrored in France and Germany</b>
 
 The GNU WWW site
-<TT>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu'</TT>
+<tt>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu'</tt>
 is now mirrored in Germany at the URL
-<TT>`http://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/~gnu'</TT>,
+<tt>`http://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/~gnu'</tt>,
 and in France at the URL:
-<TT>`http://gnu.via.ecp.fr'</TT>.
+<tt>`http://gnu.via.ecp.fr'</tt>.
 The FSF thanks Peter Gerwinski and Yann Doussot for running these mirrors.
 
-<LI><B>HTML Professional and GPL</B>
+</li><li><b>HTML Professional and GPL</b>
 
 The recent development and release of HTML Professional was made under
 the terms of the GNU GPL.  In order to facilitate distribution, the GPL
 text was re-encoded into this more recent version of HTML, and is now
 distributed with HTML Pro.  An online copy can be retrieved at
-<TT>`http://www.arbornet.org/~silmaril/dtds/html/gnugpl.html'</TT>.
+<tt>`http://www.arbornet.org/~silmaril/dtds/html/gnugpl.html'</tt>.
 
 HTML Pro is an unofficial version of the HTML DTD.
 HTML Pro is distributed for
-discussion by the <CODE>www-html</CODE> mailing list.
+discussion by the <code>www-html</code> mailing list.
 It composites all other known
 versions, and allows World Wide Web designers to use
 recent experimental additions in a rational and structured manner.
-It comes with a <CODE>.ced</CODE> file for
+It comes with a <code>.ced</code> file for
 GNU Emacs/psgml-mode and can be gotten at
-<TT>`ftp://www.ucc.ie/pub/html/htmlpro.{zip|tar.gz|zip.hqx}'</TT>.<BR>
-Documentation is at<BR>
-<TT>`http://www.arbornet.org/~silmaril/dtds/html/htmlpro.html'</TT>.
-
-<LI><B>Meta-HTML 5.01 Source Release</B>
+<tt>`ftp://www.ucc.ie/pub/html/htmlpro.{zip|tar.gz|zip.hqx}'</tt>.<br />
+Documentation is at<br />
+<tt>`http://www.arbornet.org/~silmaril/dtds/html/htmlpro.html'</tt>.
 
+</li><li><b>Meta-HTML 5.01 Source Release</b>
+<p>
 Version 5.01 of Universal Access Inc.'s &#60;Meta-HTML&#62; is now available.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 &#60;Meta-HTML&#62; is a programming language specifically designed to work
 within the environment of the World Wide Web.  Although it is a genuine
 programming language, suitable for large-scale symbolic manipulation,
@@ -1118,7 +966,7 @@
 also provides the most commonly wanted Web functionality as built-in
 primitives, so you don't have to write them.  You can find out more
 about the theory of implementation in this white paper
-<TT>`http://www.metahtml.com/meta-html/manifesto.html'</TT>.
+<tt>`http://www.metahtml.com/meta-html/manifesto.html'</tt>.
 
 Web pages are authored using HTML and &#60;Meta-HTML&#62; statements freely
 intermixed.  When a page is requested by a browser, the page is passed
@@ -1134,15 +982,15 @@
 a standalone processor, much like Perl or Tcl; and
 an interactive debugger, with a feel similar to GDB (mdb).
 
-There is a user mailing list: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-You can subscribe on the Web at <TT>`http://www.metahtml.com/E-Mail/'</TT>,
-or by sending mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+There is a user mailing list: <code>address@hidden</code>.
+You can subscribe on the Web at <tt>`http://www.metahtml.com/E-Mail/'</tt>,
+or by sending mail to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
 Pre-compiled distribution sets for some systems are available via the
-&#60;Meta-HTML&#62; Web site at <TT>`http://www.metahtml.com'</TT>.
-
-<LI><B>Generic NQS 3.50.0 released</B>
-
+&#60;Meta-HTML&#62; Web site at <tt>`http://www.metahtml.com'</tt>.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Generic NQS 3.50.0 released</b>
+<p>
 The new version of Generic NQS brings cluster-wide dynamic scheduling,
 SMP support for Digital Unix, prologue/epilogue scripting, support
 for new platforms (HP-UX 10 and Dynix 4), ease of installation,
@@ -1155,11 +1003,11 @@
 License, Generic NQS supports one of the widest ranges of platforms,
 &#38; is the only freely-available batch processing system to make use
 of extra scheduling capabilities of IRIX &#38; Digital Unix.
-<P>
-For more information, visit <TT>`http://www.shef.ac.uk/~nqs'</TT>.
-
-<LI><B>More Support for the Computer as Fax-Machine</B>
-
+</p><p>
+For more information, visit <tt>`http://www.shef.ac.uk/~nqs'</tt>.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>More Support for the Computer as Fax-Machine</b>
+<p>
 Viewfax is designed for rapid interactive viewing of faxes on
 your X-Window screen.  If you have a fax modem &#38; use one of the
 freely available fax-packages such as HylaFAX or mgetty, viewfax
@@ -1168,47 +1016,43 @@
 modern workstation.  You can step forwards &#38; backwards through
 a sequence of pages &#38; change the magnification by zooming in or
 out.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Viewfax can look at any g3- or g4-coded fax file,
 including multipage tiff/f files, so it can be part of a
 document archiving system: you could scan b/w documents &#38; store them as
 g4-compressed tiff files; then view them later with viewfax.
-
-<LI><B>VRweb Browser</B>
-
+</p>
+</li><li><b>VRweb Browser</b>
+<p>
 VRweb, a browser for 3D models on the Web written in the Virtual Reality
 Modeling Language (VRML), is now available under the GPL.
 VRweb works in conjunction with Web browsers on Unix &#38; Windows platforms.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 VRweb is a joint project of IICM (home of Hyper-G), NCSA (home of
 Mosaic), &#38; the University of Minnesota (home of Gopher).
 The software is freely available in binary &#38; source.
 VRweb 1.2 for Unix has just been released,
 VRweb 1.2 for Windows will follow in due course.
 You can download VRweb from
-<TT>`ftp://iicm.tu-graz.ac.at/pub/Hyper-G/VRweb/Unix'</TT>
+<tt>`ftp://iicm.tu-graz.ac.at/pub/Hyper-G/VRweb/Unix'</tt>
 and numerous mirror sites.
 Further information on VRweb can be found at
-<TT>`http://hyperg.iicm.tu-graz.ac.at/vrweb'</TT>.
-<P>
+<tt>`http://hyperg.iicm.tu-graz.ac.at/vrweb'</tt>.
+</p><p>
 VRML is a non-proprietary, platform-independent file format for 3D
 graphics on the Internet.
 Also see
-<TT>`http://www.sdsc.edu/vrml/'</TT>,  the VRML Repository.
-
-</UL>
+<tt>`http://www.sdsc.edu/vrml/'</tt>,  the VRML Repository.
+</p>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC17">Astronomical Analysis Systems Freed</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull22.html#TOC17">Astronomical Analysis Systems 
Freed</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 by Dr. Joseph Harrington, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In the past year, three of the five most popular data reduction
 packages in astronomy have changed to free licensing.  This is an exciting
 development because it signals a shift in institutional thinking
@@ -1219,43 +1063,43 @@
 individual paper licenses.  The institutions have conquered their
 fears and now trust the GPL to protect their interests.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The packages involved are:
-<P>
-<B>AIPS++</B> - (C++ rewrite of Classic AIPS, first to go GPL in 1995)
+</p><p>
+<b>AIPS++</b> - (C++ rewrite of Classic AIPS, first to go GPL in 1995)
 National Radio Astronomy Observatory &#38; many others,
 GPL,
-<TT>`http://aips2.nrao.edu/aips++/docs/html/aips++.html'</TT>;
-<P>
-<B>Classic AIPS</B> - Astronomical Image Processing System,
+<tt>`http://aips2.nrao.edu/aips++/docs/html/aips++.html'</tt>;
+</p><p>
+<b>Classic AIPS</b> - Astronomical Image Processing System,
 National Radio Astronomy Observatory,
 GPL (new this year),
-<TT>`http://www.cv.nrao.edu/aips/aips-home.html'</TT>;
-<P>
-<B>IDL</B> - Interactive Data Language,
+<tt>`http://www.cv.nrao.edu/aips/aips-home.html'</tt>;
+</p><p>
+<b>IDL</b> - Interactive Data Language,
 Research Systems, Inc.,
 Proprietary license,
-<TT>`http://www.rsinc.com/idl/index.html'</TT>;
-<P>
-<B>IRAF</B> - Image Reduction and Analysis Facility,
+<tt>`http://www.rsinc.com/idl/index.html'</tt>;
+</p><p>
+<b>IRAF</b> - Image Reduction and Analysis Facility,
 National Optical Astronomy Observatories,
 (runs Kitt Peak National Observatory and others),
 License more permissive than GPL (new this year),
-<TT>`http://iraf.noao.edu/'</TT>;
+<tt>`http://iraf.noao.edu/'</tt>;
 and
-<P>
-<B>MIDAS</B> - Munich Image Data Analysis System,
+</p><p>
+<b>MIDAS</b> - Munich Image Data Analysis System,
 European Southern Observatory,
 GPL (new this year),
-<TT>`http://www.eso.org/midas-info/midas.html'</TT>.
-<P>
+<tt>`http://www.eso.org/midas-info/midas.html'</tt>.
+</p><p>
 A table comparing many (mostly free) environments potentially useful
 to data analysis appears at
-<TT>`http://lheawww.gsfc.nasa.gov/users/barrett/IDAE/table.1.html'</TT>.
+<tt>`http://lheawww.gsfc.nasa.gov/users/barrett/IDAE/table.1.html'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The owner of the commercial package was at a conference in September
 &#38; says he believes strongly in object-only licensing (he gets $1500
 per user).  Most people at the conference &#38; in the field at large
@@ -1265,25 +1109,21 @@
 of this package's excellent routines in a free system.  This will be
 Difficult, but the commitment appears to be there.  A number of
 efforts have already been started, one of which (numerical Python,
-<TT>`http://www.python.org/'</TT>) has the support of a major lab.
-
-</P>
+<tt>`http://www.python.org/'</tt>) has the support of a major lab.
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC18">Free Music Philosophy</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull22.html#TOC18">Free Music Philosophy</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Music Philosophy (FMP) is an idea that encourages free copying,
 distribution, and modification of music.  As with free software, the word
 "free" refers to freedom, not price.  The philosophy is that abridging
 the freedom of music is destructive to society.  The FMP primarily refers to
 noncommercial use; commercial use is addressed elsewhere.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Compulsory licenses and tariff-based schemes free musical compositions and
 sound recordings (the two forms of copyright in music) to a limited degree
 for commercial purposes.  Music is further freed by not abridging any
@@ -1292,18 +1132,18 @@
 in a society with enhanced freedoms.  The FMP serves as an ethical guide and
 counters music industry propaganda.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Ram Samudrala has released his first album, <CITE>Twisted Helices' Traversing a
-Twisted Path</CITE>, utilizing the FMP.  It has sold 700+ copies in its first
+</p>
+<p>
+Ram Samudrala has released his first album, <cite>Twisted Helices' Traversing a
+Twisted Path</cite>, utilizing the FMP.  It has sold 700+ copies in its first
 seven months.  There are many bands who have self-released albums, some
 on major labels, that have not sold as many copies, or, more importantly,
 have not seen revenues from the sale of even a single copy.  While Samudrala
 has done aggressive marketing, he attributes a significant part
 of his success to the FMP.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other bands have adopted this idea, motivated by ethics and the economic
 benefits of the publicity provided by freeing music.  A prime example is the
 progressive-metal band Angra, who have sold 80,000+ of their first release.
@@ -1311,23 +1151,19 @@
 have sprung up.  Singer Andre Matos believes that the bootlegs have increased
 sales.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thus it can be argued that free music is good marketing.  However, freeing
 music must be motivated by ethics.  The economic rationale is justification
 against critics who argue that it deprives artists of income.  Supporters of
 the FMP are not opposed to musicians making an income from music, but feel
 it is unethical to engage in destructive practices to do so.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC19">Help the GNU Translation Project</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull22.html#TOC19">Help the GNU Translation 
Project</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is going international!  Our Translation Project gets
 users, translators, &#38; maintainers together, so GNU will gradually
 speak many native languages.
@@ -1336,77 +1172,73 @@
 into 14 languages, using 133 translation files;
 the translation teams have 362 members.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To complete the GNU Translation Project, we need many people who
 like their own language and write it well, and who are also able to
 synergize with other translators speaking the same language as part of
 "translation teams".
-<P>
+</p><p>
 If you want to start a new team, or want more information on existing teams
 or other aspects of this project, write
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Also see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC23">GNU 
Software</A>,
-for information about <CODE>gettext</CODE>, the tool the GNU Translation
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  Also see section <a href="#SEC23">GNU 
Software</a>,
+for information about <code>gettext</code>, the tool the GNU Translation
 Project uses to help translators and programmers.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC20">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull22.html#TOC20">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in 
Japan</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-Mieko (<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) and Nobuyuki Hikichi
-(<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) continue to volunteer for the GNU Project
+<p>
+Mieko (<code>address@hidden</code>) and Nobuyuki Hikichi
+(<code>address@hidden</code>) continue to volunteer for the GNU Project
 in Japan.  They translate each issue of this Bulletin into Japanese and
 distribute it widely, along with the translation of Version 2 of the GNU
 General Public License.  This translation of the GPL is authorized by the
-FSF and is available by anonymous FTP from <CODE>ftp.sra.co.jp</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j'</TT>.  They are working on a formal
+FSF and is available by anonymous FTP from <code>ftp.sra.co.jp</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j'</tt>.  They are working on a formal
 translation of the GNU Library General Public License.  They also solicit
 donations and offer GNU software consulting.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CODE>nepoch</CODE> (the Japanese version of Epoch) &#38; MULE are available 
and widely
+</p>
+<p>
+<code>nepoch</code> (the Japanese version of Epoch) &#38; MULE are available 
and widely
 used in Japan.  MULE (the MULtilingual Enhancement of GNU Emacs) can handle
 many character sets at once.  Its features are being merged into the
-principal version of Emacs.  See section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC23">GNU 
Software</A>, for more details on MULE.
-The FSF does not distribute <CODE>nepoch</CODE>, but MULE is available on the
-section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC35">January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>.
-FTP it from <CODE>sh.wide.ad.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/JAPAN/mule'</TT>, or
-<CODE>etlport.etl.go.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/mule'</TT>.
+principal version of Emacs.  See section <a href="#SEC23">GNU Software</a>, 
for more details on MULE.
+The FSF does not distribute <code>nepoch</code>, but MULE is available on the
+section <a href="#SEC35">January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>.
+FTP it from <code>sh.wide.ad.jp</code> in <tt>`/JAPAN/mule'</tt>, or
+<code>etlport.etl.go.jp</code> in <tt>`/pub/mule'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Village Center, Inc. prints a Japanese translation (ISBN
-4-938704-02-1) of the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> and puts the
+4-938704-02-1) of the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> and puts the
 Texinfo source on various bulletin boards,
 and prints each issue of the Japanese GNU's Bulletin.
 They also publish Nobuyuki &#38;
-Mieko's <CITE>Think GNU</CITE> (ISBN 4-938704-10-2); this may be the first
+Mieko's <cite>Think GNU</cite> (ISBN 4-938704-10-2); this may be the first
 non-FSF copylefted publication in Japan.  They also redistribute GNU
 CD-ROMs at this bookstore:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Shosen Grande</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Shosen Grande</b>
    1-3-2 Kanda Jinbo-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101, Japan
 
    Telephone: 03-3295-0011
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Part of Village Center's profits are donated to the FSF.  Their address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Village Center, Inc.</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Village Center, Inc.</b>
    3-2 Kanda Jinbo-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101, Japan
 
@@ -1414,59 +1246,59 @@
    URL:  http://www.villagecenter.co.jp/
    URL:  http://www.villagecenter.co.jp/gnu.html for GNU products info
    handling by Village Center
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd. has printed Japanese translations
-of the <CITE>GNU Make Manual</CITE> (ISBN 4-7952-9627-X),
-the <CITE>GAWK Manual</CITE> (ISBN 4-7952-9672-8),
-&#38; the <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE> (ISBN 4-7952-9684-7),
-&#38; will print the Japanese <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual 19.30</CITE>,
-&#38; <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE>, etc.
+of the <cite>GNU Make Manual</cite> (ISBN 4-7952-9627-X),
+the <cite>GAWK Manual</cite> (ISBN 4-7952-9672-8),
+&#38; the <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite> (ISBN 4-7952-9684-7),
+&#38; will print the Japanese <cite>GNU Emacs Manual 19.30</cite>,
+&#38; <cite>Bison Manual</cite>, etc.
 Their address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</b>
    Nichibou Bldg. 2F
    1-2-2 Sarugaku-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101, Japan
 
    Telephone: 03-3291-4581
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 There is a mailing list in Japan to discuss both hardware &#38; software which
 is under the GNU General Public License.  It provides information about
 making your own computer system.  The main language of the list is
 Japanese.  If you are interested in getting information or having
-discussions in English, ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+discussions in English, ask <code>address@hidden</code> or
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Many groups in Japan now distribute GNU software.  They include JUG, a PC
 user group; ASCII, a periodical and book publisher; the Fujitsu FM
 Towns users group; and SRA's special GNU users' support group, Wingnut, who
 also purchased the first Deluxe Distribution package in Japan
-(also see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC10">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A>).  (Since
+(also see section <a href="#SEC10">Help from Free Software Companies</a>).  
(Since
 then, there have been several other purchases of Deluxe Distribution
 packages in Japan.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 It is easy to place an order directly with the FSF from Japan, thus funding
 new software.  To get an FSF Order Form written in Japanese, ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 We encourage you to buy our software CDs:
 for example, 150 CD-ROM orders at the
 corporate rate allow the FSF to hire a programmer for a year to write more
 free software.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Research Institute for Advanced Information Technology (AITEC)
 releases ICOT Free Software (IFS) to the public.  IFS is a software
 archive in the field of parallel processing &#38; knowledge processing
@@ -1476,21 +1308,21 @@
 research funding activities with release conditions similar to those
 of IFS.  Through their web page, AITEC releases 20 major IFS programs
 &#38; 22 programs developed through AITEC's research funding program.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 As of the end of October 1996, over 4,600 persons have accessed
 AITEC's web page, &#38; almost 29,000 IFS files have been transferred
 since the first release in 1992.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Newly developed software will be released to the public with conditions
 similar to those of IFS.
-<P>
-For now, the domain name will remain <CODE>icot.or.jp</CODE>.  For more
-information, please see URL <TT>`http://www.icot.or.jp/'</TT>.
+</p><p>
+For now, the domain name will remain <code>icot.or.jp</code>.  For more
+information, please see URL <tt>`http://www.icot.or.jp/'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The ImageSearcher is an object-oriented program to search images by
 specifying properties of the image itself, without relying on the
 name or attributes of the file.  It searches focusing on typical color,
@@ -1500,40 +1332,36 @@
 (written by Atsushi Aoki), the source code and documentation are
 distributed under the GPL as free software, and are
 available via FTP from host
-<CODE>ftp.sra.co.jp</CODE>
+<code>ftp.sra.co.jp</code>
 in file
-<TT>`/pub/lang/smalltalk/ipa/VisualWorks2.5/IPA006.tar.gz'</TT>.
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
+<tt>`/pub/lang/smalltalk/ipa/VisualWorks2.5/IPA006.tar.gz'</tt>.
  
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull22.html#TOC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Information about the current status of released GNU programs can be found
-in section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC23">GNU Software</A>.  Here is some news of 
future plans.
+in section <a href="#SEC23">GNU Software</a>.  Here is some news of future 
plans.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>e-scape
+<li>e-scape
 
 E-scape is being designed as a web browser with graphical capabilities.
 
-<LI><CODE>gss</CODE>
+</li><li><code>gss</code>
 
-<CODE>gss</CODE> is the GNU SQL Server.  We expect to be making a test release 
soon.
+<code>gss</code> is the GNU SQL Server.  We expect to be making a test release 
soon.
 
-<LI><B>GNU C Library</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC23">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU C Library</b>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC23">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Version 2.0 of the GNU C library should be released when you read this.
 GNU/Hurd
 support is now fully functional.  The new GNU C library will also be
-the new standard system C library on GNU/Linux, <TT>`libc.so.6'</TT>.  The
+the new standard system C library on GNU/Linux, <tt>`libc.so.6'</tt>.  The
 GNU C library is now maintained by Ulrich Drepper (who also did the
 Linux/i386 port) but it would not be what it is today without the help
 of Roland McGrath (former maintainer and main contributor), David
@@ -1543,11 +1371,11 @@
 The goal for the GNU C library is to conform to the POSIX &#38; X/Open
 standards; we are very close to that goal.  The main improvements are
 new floating-point printing/reading functions that are perfectly accurate
-&#38; much faster than the old code (Ulrich); an <TT>`nsswitch.conf'</TT>
+&#38; much faster than the old code (Ulrich); an <tt>`nsswitch.conf'</tt>
 mechanism for versatile name database lookup, paving the way for easy
 plug-in support of protocols like NIS (Roland &#38; Ulrich); a complete
 set of internationalization features including POSIX.2-compatible
-<CODE>locale</CODE> &#38; <CODE>localedef</CODE> programs, &#38; catalogs for 
displaying
+<code>locale</code> &#38; <code>localedef</code> programs, &#38; catalogs for 
displaying
 program messages in languages other than English (Ulrich again, the
 Proceedings to the First Conference on Freely Redistributable
 Software contains a paper about this work; to order a copy of the
@@ -1556,17 +1384,17 @@
 The most progressive change is probably the complete thread-safeness.
 Functions with a non-reentrant interface now have a reentrant
 counterpart, others use internal locking.  The whole standard I/O and
-<TT>`nsswitch.conf'</TT> mechanism is thread safe.  Together with a
+<tt>`nsswitch.conf'</tt> mechanism is thread safe.  Together with a
 separately available thread library the system now nearly 100%
 conforms with the POSIX threads standard.
 
 The library now builds as a shared library for systems that use the ELF
-object file format.  Included is the run-time loader (<CODE>ld.so</CODE>) which
+object file format.  Included is the run-time loader (<code>ld.so</code>) which
 sets up the shared libraries when a program runs; it works now with the
 Hurd &#38; Linux kernels, and is easy to port to other ELF systems such as SVR4
 &#38; Solaris 2.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC23">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs</b>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC23">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Future versions of Emacs will: save the undo history in a file (which allows
 you to undo older changes in the history) and also have support for
@@ -1574,7 +1402,7 @@
 Our long term plan is to move it in the direction of a WYSIWYG word
 processor &#38; make it easier for beginners to use.
 
-<LI><B>GNUstep</B>   (Also see "Objective-C Library" in section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC23">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNUstep</b>   (Also see "Objective-C Library" in section <a 
href="#SEC23">GNU Software</a>)
 
 OpenStep is an object-oriented application programming interface
 specification being proposed as an open object standard.  Since its
@@ -1583,18 +1411,18 @@
 implementation, named GNUstep.  Work has begun on GNUstep, starting with a
 library written in Objective-C.  Much remains to be done to bring this
 library close to the OpenStep specifications.  Volunteers should contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-Also see <TT>`http://www.gnustep.org/'</TT>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+Also see <tt>`http://www.gnustep.org/'</tt>.
 
-<LI><CODE>recode</CODE>    (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC23">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><code>recode</code>    (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC23">GNU Software</a>)
 
-The next <CODE>recode</CODE> release should give more flexible control over
+The next <code>recode</code> release should give more flexible control over
 encodings of charsets, offer MIME conversions, &#38; handle ISO-10646
 (Unicode).  It will install a library &#38; support files to help work towards
 internationalizing GNU.
 
-<LI><B>Teak</B>
-
+</li><li><b>Teak</b>
+<p>
 Teak, the GNU desktop interface, is intended to enable users with
 minimal computer experience to browse the filesystem, launch programs,
 &#38; perform file manipulations. Teak is still in the early
@@ -1608,7 +1436,7 @@
 dropping it on a printer icon; &#38;
 for easy access, you can place icons for frequently-used files or
 programs directly on the background of your screen.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 For the second release, volunteers have offered to enhance Teak to
 browse FTP sites, tar files, etc.
 
@@ -1624,13 +1452,13 @@
 
 Why do we call it Teak?
 "Because Teak makes a mighty fine desktop."
+</p>
+</li><li><code>ptx</code>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC23">GNU Software</a>)
 
-<LI><CODE>ptx</CODE>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC23">GNU Software</A>)
-
-The next release of <CODE>ptx</CODE> should offer contextualized support for 
SGML
+The next release of <code>ptx</code> should offer contextualized support for 
SGML
 texts as the first step towards a major overhaul for the package.
 
-<LI><B>C Interpreter</B>
+</li><li><b>C Interpreter</b>
 
 We hope to add interpreter facilities to our compiler and debugger.  This
 task is partly finished.  GCC generates byte code for all supported
@@ -1639,27 +1467,27 @@
 GDB to load the byte code dynamically.  We would also like support for
 compiling just a few selected functions in a file.  Due to limited
 resources, the FSF cannot fund this.  Interested volunteers should contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Fortran</B>   (For info on <CODE>f2c</CODE> &#38; GCC, see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC23">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>Fortran</b>   (For info on <code>f2c</code> &#38; GCC, see section 
<a href="#SEC23">GNU Software</a>)
 
-The GNU Fortran (<CODE>g77</CODE>) front end is stable, but more work is needed
+The GNU Fortran (<code>g77</code>) front end is stable, but more work is needed
 to bring its overall packaging, feature set, and performance up to the
 levels the Fortran community expects.  Tasks to be done include: improving
 documentation and diagnostics; speeding up compilation, especially for
 large, densely initialized data tables; completing existing support for
-<CODE>INTEGER*2</CODE>, <CODE>INTEGER*8</CODE>, and similar features; allowing
-intrinsics in <CODE>PARAMETER</CODE> statements; and providing debug 
information
-on <CODE>COMMON</CODE> and <CODE>EQUIVALENCE</CODE> variables.  We don't know 
when
+<code>INTEGER*2</code>, <code>INTEGER*8</code>, and similar features; allowing
+intrinsics in <code>PARAMETER</code> statements; and providing debug 
information
+on <code>COMMON</code> and <code>EQUIVALENCE</code> variables.  We don't know 
when
 these things will be done, but hope some will be finished in the coming
 months.  You can speed progress by working on them or by offering funding.
 
-A mailing list exists for announcements about <CODE>g77</CODE>.  To subscribe,
-ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  To contact the
-developer of <CODE>g77</CODE> or get current status, write or finger
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+A mailing list exists for announcements about <code>g77</code>.  To subscribe,
+ask <code>address@hidden</code>.  To contact the
+developer of <code>g77</code> or get current status, write or finger
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Smalltalk</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC23">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>Smalltalk</b>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC23">GNU Software</a>)
 
 The next release, version 1.2, is planned to use Autoconf.  It
 will have substantial performance improvements &#38; memory requirement
@@ -1671,26 +1499,22 @@
 TCP/IP interfaces, exception support, weak references, &#38; finalization
 support.  It will run on Unix, DOS, &#38; Windows NT.
 
-<LI><B>The Dictionary Project</B>
+</li><li><b>The Dictionary Project</b>
 
-The FSF has a copy of the unabridged <CITE>Century Dictionary</CITE>, now in 
the
+The FSF has a copy of the unabridged <cite>Century Dictionary</cite>, now in 
the
 public domain, and we are planning to put it online.  We tried OCR, but it
 wasn't reliable enough.
 Russell Nelson is coordinating the project.  Volunteers have entered close
 to fifty pages so far, but the project needs more help; to volunteer, send
-mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or contact the FSF.
-
-</UL>
+mail to <code>address@hidden</code> or contact the FSF.
 
-<P>
+</li></ul>
  
 
-</P>
 
+<h3 id="SEC22">Free Software Support</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="bull22.html#TOC22">Free Software Support</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation does not provide technical support.  Our
 mission is developing software, because that is the most time-efficient way
 to increase what free software can do.  We leave it to others to earn a
@@ -1698,34 +1522,34 @@
 as doctors and lawyers do now; both medical and legal knowledge are freely
 redistributable, but their practitioners charge for service.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The GNU Service Directory is a list of people who offer support &#38; other
 consulting services.  It is
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</TT> on a GNU FTP host (listed in section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</A>),
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</tt> on a GNU FTP host (listed in section <a 
href="#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</a>),
 on the World Wide Web
-at URL <TT>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/prep/service.html'</TT>,
-in the file <TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the Emacs distribution,
+at URL <tt>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/prep/service.html'</tt>,
+in the file <tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the Emacs distribution,
 &#38;
-the file <TT>`SERVICE'</TT> in the GCC distribution.
+the file <tt>`SERVICE'</tt> in the GCC distribution.
 Contact us to get it or to be listed in it.
 Service providers who share their income with the FSF are listed in
-section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC10">Help from Free Software Companies</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC10">Help from Free Software Companies</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you find a deficiency in any GNU software, we want to know.  We have
 many Internet mailing lists for bug reports, announcements, &#38; questions.
-They are also gatewayed into USENET news as our <CODE>gnu.*</CODE> newsgroups.
+They are also gatewayed into USENET news as our <code>gnu.*</code> newsgroups.
 Both are listed in file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/MAILINGLISTS'</TT> on a GNU FTP host (listed in section 
<A HREF="bull22.html#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</A>),
-in the file <TT>`etc/MAILINGLISTS'</TT> in the Emacs distribution,
-at URL <TT>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/prep/mailinglists.html'</TT>
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/MAILINGLISTS'</tt> on a GNU FTP host (listed in section 
<a href="#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</a>),
+in the file <tt>`etc/MAILINGLISTS'</tt> in the Emacs distribution,
+at URL <tt>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/prep/mailinglists.html'</tt>
 or request it from either address on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When we receive a bug report, we usually try to fix the problem.  While our
 bug fixes may seem like individual assistance, they are not; they are part
 of preparing a new improved version that help all users.
@@ -1735,14 +1559,14 @@
 another user on our bug report mailing lists.  Otherwise, use the
 Service Directory.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please do not ask us to help you install software or learn how to use
 it--but do tell us how an installation script fails or where
 documentation is unclear.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When choosing a service provider, ask those you are considering how
 much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by contributing
 money to free software development or by writing free software
@@ -1750,204 +1574,192 @@
 on this factor, you can encourage those who profit from free software
 to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC23">GNU Software</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="bull22.html#TOC23">GNU Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 All our software is available via
-FTP; see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</A>.  We 
also offer
-section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC28">CD-ROMs</A>, and printed
-section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>,
+FTP; see section <a href="#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</a>.  We also offer
+section <a href="#SEC28">CD-ROMs</a>, and printed
+section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>,
 which includes manuals and reference cards.
 In the articles describing the contents of each medium, the version number
 listed after each program name was current when we published this Bulletin.
 When you order a newer CD-ROM, some of the programs may be newer and
 therefore the version number higher.  See the
-see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>,
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>,
 for ordering information.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Some of the contents of our FTP distributions are compressed.  We
 have software on our FTP sites to uncompress these files.  Due to
-patent troubles with <CODE>compress</CODE>, we use another compression program,
-<CODE>gzip</CODE>.  (Such prohibitions on software development are fought by 
the
-League for Programming Freedom; see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC14">What 
Is the LPF?</A>, for details.)
-
-</P>
-<P>
-You may need to build GNU <CODE>make</CODE> before you build our other 
software.
+patent troubles with <code>compress</code>, we use another compression program,
+<code>gzip</code>.  (Such prohibitions on software development are fought by 
the
+League for Programming Freedom; see section <a href="#SEC14">What Is the 
LPF?</a>, for details.)
+
+</p>
+<p>
+You may need to build GNU <code>make</code> before you build our other 
software.
 Some vendors
-supply no <CODE>make</CODE> utility at all and some native <CODE>make</CODE> 
programs
-lack the <CODE>VPATH</CODE> feature essential for using the GNU configure 
system
-to its full extent.  The GNU <CODE>make</CODE> sources have a shell script to
-build <CODE>make</CODE> itself on such systems.
+supply no <code>make</code> utility at all and some native <code>make</code> 
programs
+lack the <code>VPATH</code> feature essential for using the GNU configure 
system
+to its full extent.  The GNU <code>make</code> sources have a shell script to
+build <code>make</code> itself on such systems.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We welcome all bug reports and enhancements sent to the appropriate
-electronic mailing list (see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC22">Free Software 
Support</A>).
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+electronic mailing list (see section <a href="#SEC22">Free Software 
Support</a>).
 
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC24" HREF="bull22.html#TOC24">Configuring GNU Software</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC24">Configuring GNU Software</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We are using Autoconf, a uniform scheme for configuring GNU software
 packages in order to compile them (see "Autoconf" and "Automake" below,
 in this article).  The goal is to have all GNU software support the same
 alternatives for naming machine and system types.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Ultimately, it will be possible to configure and build the entire system
 all at once, eliminating the need to configure each individual package
 separately.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 You can also specify both the host and target system to build
 cross-compilation tools.
 Most GNU programs now use Autoconf-generated configure scripts.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC25" HREF="bull22.html#TOC25">GNU Software Now 
Available</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC25">GNU Software Now Available</h4>
 
-<P>
-For future programs and features, see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.
+<p>
+For future programs and features, see section <a href="#SEC21">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Key to cross reference:
-
-<PRE>
+</p>
+<pre>
    BinCD        January 1997 Binaries CD-ROM
    SrcCD        January 1997 Source CD-ROMs
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-<B>[FSFman]</B> shows that we sell a manual for that package.
-<B>[FSFrc]</B> shows we sell a reference card for that package.
+<p>
+<b>[FSFman]</b> shows that we sell a manual for that package.
+<b>[FSFrc]</b> shows we sell a reference card for that package.
 To order them, see the
-see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
-See section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>, for more 
information on the manuals.  Source code
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
+See section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>, for more information on 
the manuals.  Source code
 for each manual or reference card is included with each package.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><CODE>acm</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+<li><code>acm</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>acm</CODE> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer, aerial combat simulation that
+<code>acm</code> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer, aerial combat simulation that
 runs under the X Window System.  Players engage in air to air combat
 against one another using heat seeking missiles and cannons.
 We are working on a more accurate simulation of real airplane flight
 characteristics.
 
-<LI><B>Apache</B>   <EM>Also see</EM> <TT>`http://www.apache.org/'</TT>   
(SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Apache</b>   <em>Also see</em> <tt>`http://www.apache.org/'</tt>   
(SrcCD)
 
 Apache is an HTTP server designed as a successor to the NCSA family of web
 servers.  It adds a significant amount of new functionality, has an extensive
 API for modular enhancements, is extremely flexible without compromising speed,
 and has an active development group and user community.
 
-<LI><B>Autoconf</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Autoconf</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Autoconf produces shell scripts which automatically configure source code
 packages.  These scripts adapt the packages to many kinds of Unix-like
 systems without manual user intervention.  Autoconf creates a script for a
 package from a template file which lists the operating system features
-which the package can use, in the form of <CODE>m4</CODE> macro calls.  
Autoconf
-requires GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it
+which the package can use, in the form of <code>m4</code> macro calls.  
Autoconf
+requires GNU <code>m4</code> to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it
 generates do not.
 
-<LI><B>Automake</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Automake</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Automake is a tool for generating `Makefile.in's for use with Autoconf.
 The generated makefiles are compliant with GNU Makefile standards.
 
-<LI><B>BASH</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>BASH</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU's shell, BASH (<B>B</B>ourne <B>A</B>gain <B>SH</B>ell), is compatible 
with the
-Unix <CODE>sh</CODE> and offers many extensions found in <CODE>csh</CODE> and
-<CODE>ksh</CODE>.  BASH has job control, <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command 
history,
-command-line editing (with Emacs and <CODE>vi</CODE> modes built-in), and the
-ability to rebind keys via the <CODE>readline</CODE> library.  BASH conforms 
to the
+GNU's shell, BASH (<b>B</b>ourne <b>A</b>gain <b>SH</b>ell), is compatible 
with the
+Unix <code>sh</code> and offers many extensions found in <code>csh</code> and
+<code>ksh</code>.  BASH has job control, <code>csh</code>-style command 
history,
+command-line editing (with Emacs and <code>vi</code> modes built-in), and the
+ability to rebind keys via the <code>readline</code> library.  BASH conforms 
to the
 POSIX 1003.2-1992 standard.
 
-<LI><CODE>bc</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>bc</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>bc</CODE> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision
-numbers.  GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> follows the POSIX 1003.2-1992
+<code>bc</code> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision
+numbers.  GNU <code>bc</code> follows the POSIX 1003.2-1992
 standard with several extensions, including multi-character variable names,
-an <CODE>else</CODE> statement, and full Boolean expressions.
-The RPN calculator <CODE>dc</CODE> is now distributed as part of the same
-package, but GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> is not implemented as a <CODE>dc</CODE> 
preprocessor.
-
-<LI><B>BFD</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
-
-The <B>B</B>inary <B>F</B>ile <B>D</B>escriptor library allows a program which
-operates on object files (e.g., <CODE>ld</CODE> or GDB) to support many
+an <code>else</code> statement, and full Boolean expressions.
+The RPN calculator <code>dc</code> is now distributed as part of the same
+package, but GNU <code>bc</code> is not implemented as a <code>dc</code> 
preprocessor.
+
+</li><li><b>BFD</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+<p>
+The <b>B</b>inary <b>F</b>ile <b>D</b>escriptor library allows a program which
+operates on object files (e.g., <code>ld</code> or GDB) to support many
 different formats in a clean way.  BFD provides a portable interface, so
 that only BFD needs to know the details of a particular format.  One result
 is that all programs using BFD will support formats such as a.out, COFF,
 and ELF.  BFD comes with Texinfo source for a manual (not yet
 published on paper).
-<P>
+</p><p>
 At present, BFD is not distributed separately; it is included with
 packages that use it.
-
-<LI><B>Binutils</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Binutils</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
 
 Binutils includes these programs:
-<CODE>ar</CODE>,
-<CODE>c<TT>++</TT>filt</CODE>,
-<CODE>demangle</CODE>,
-<CODE>gas</CODE>,
-<CODE>gprof</CODE>,
-<CODE>ld</CODE>,
-<CODE>nlmconv</CODE>,
-<CODE>nm</CODE>,
-<CODE>objcopy</CODE>,
-<CODE>objdump</CODE>,
-<CODE>ranlib</CODE>,
-<CODE>size</CODE>,
-<CODE>strings</CODE>,
+<code>ar</code>,
+<code>c<tt>++</tt>filt</code>,
+<code>demangle</code>,
+<code>gas</code>,
+<code>gprof</code>,
+<code>ld</code>,
+<code>nlmconv</code>,
+<code>nm</code>,
+<code>objcopy</code>,
+<code>objdump</code>,
+<code>ranlib</code>,
+<code>size</code>,
+<code>strings</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>strip</CODE>.
+<code>strip</code>.
 
-Binutils version 2 uses the BFD library.  The GNU assembler, <CODE>gas</CODE>,
+Binutils version 2 uses the BFD library.  The GNU assembler, <code>gas</code>,
 supports the a29k, Alpha, H8/300, H8/500, HP-PA, i386, i960, m68k, m88k, MIPS,
 NS32K, SH, SPARC, Tahoe, Vax, and Z8000 CPUs, and attempts to be compatible
 with many other assemblers for Unix and embedded systems.  It can produce
 mixed C and assembly listings, and includes a macro facility similar to
-that in some other assemblers.  GNU's linker, <CODE>ld</CODE>, emits 
source-line
+that in some other assemblers.  GNU's linker, <code>ld</code>, emits 
source-line
 numbered error messages for multiply-defined symbols and undefined
 references, and interprets a superset of AT&#38;T's Linker Command Language,
 which gives control over where segments are placed in memory.
-<CODE>nlmconv</CODE> converts object files into Novell NetWare Loadable 
Modules.
-<CODE>objdump</CODE> can disassemble code for most of the CPUs listed above, 
and
+<code>nlmconv</code> converts object files into Novell NetWare Loadable 
Modules.
+<code>objdump</code> can disassemble code for most of the CPUs listed above, 
and
 can display other data (e.g., symbols and relocations) from any file format
 read by BFD.
 
-<LI><B>Bison</B>   <EM>See section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC38">GNU 
Documentation</A></EM> (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Bison</b>   <em>See section <a href="#SEC38">GNU 
Documentation</a></em> (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
 
 Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for the parser generator
-<CODE>yacc</CODE>.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE>
+<code>yacc</code>.  Texinfo source for the <cite>Bison Manual</cite>
 and reference card are included.
 
-<LI><B>C Library</B>   <EM>See section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC21">Forthcoming 
GNUs</A></EM>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>C Library</b>   <em>See section <a href="#SEC21">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a></em>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
 The GNU C library supports ISO C-1989, ISO C/amendment 1-1995, POSIX
 1003.1-1990, POSIX 1003.1b-1993, POSIX 1003.1c-1995 (when the underlying
@@ -1956,20 +1768,20 @@
 guarantees upward compatibility with 4.4BSD &#38; many System V functions.
 
 When used with the GNU Hurd, the C Library performs many functions of the
-Unix system calls directly.  Mike Haertel has written a fast 
<CODE>malloc</CODE>
+Unix system calls directly.  Mike Haertel has written a fast 
<code>malloc</code>
 which wastes less memory than the old GNU version.
 
-GNU <CODE>stdio</CODE> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
+GNU <code>stdio</code> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
 few C functions.  Two methods for handling translated messages help
 writing internationalized programs &#38; the user can adopt the
 environment the program runs in to conform with local
-conventions.  Extended <CODE>getopt</CODE> functions are already used to
+conventions.  Extended <code>getopt</code> functions are already used to
 parse options, including long options, in many GNU utilities.  The
 name lookup functions now are modularized which makes it easier to
 select the service which is needed for the specific database &#38; the
 document interface makes it easy to add new services.  Texinfo source
-for the <CITE>GNU C Library Reference Manual</CITE> is included
-(see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>).
+for the <cite>GNU C Library Reference Manual</cite> is included
+(see section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
 Previous versions of the GNU C library ran on a large number of
 systems.  The architecture-dependent parts of the C library have not been
@@ -1979,18 +1791,18 @@
 for MIPS &#38; Sparc).  Other architectures will become available again
 as soon as somebody does the port.
 
-<LI><B>C<TT>++</TT> Library</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
-
-The GNU C<TT>++</TT> library (libg<TT>++</TT>) contains an extensive 
collection of
+</li><li><b>C<tt>++</tt> Library</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+<p>
+The GNU C<tt>++</tt> library (libg<tt>++</tt>) contains an extensive 
collection of
 container and utility classes, including Obstacks, multiple-precision
 Integers and Rationals, Complex numbers, BitSets, and BitStrings.
-<P>
-The distribution also includes the libstdc<TT>++</TT> library.  This implements
-library facilities defined by the forthcoming ANSI/ISO C<TT>++</TT> standard,
+</p><p>
+The distribution also includes the libstdc<tt>++</tt> library.  This implements
+library facilities defined by the forthcoming ANSI/ISO C<tt>++</tt> standard,
 including strings, the iostream library, and a port of the Standard
 Template Library.
-
-<LI><B>Calc</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Calc</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
 
 Calc (written by Dave Gillespie in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced
 desk calculator &#38; mathematical tool that runs as part of GNU Emacs.  You
@@ -1999,47 +1811,47 @@
 logarithmic, trigonometric, &#38; financial functions; arbitrary precision;
 complex numbers; vectors; matrices; dates; times; infinities; sets;
 algebraic simplification; &#38; differentiation &#38; integration.  It outputs 
to
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE>, &#38; comes with source for a manual &#38; reference card
-(see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>).
+<code>gnuplot</code>, &#38; comes with source for a manual &#38; reference card
+(see section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><CODE>cfengine</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>cfengine</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>cfengine</CODE> is used to maintain site-wide configuration of a
+<code>cfengine</code> is used to maintain site-wide configuration of a
 heterogeneous Unix network using a simple high level language.  Its
-appearance is similar to <CODE>rdist</CODE>, but allows many more operations
+appearance is similar to <code>rdist</code>, but allows many more operations
 to be performed automatically.
-See Mark Burgess, "A Site Configuration Engine", <CITE>Computing
-Systems</CITE>, Vol. 8, No. 3 (ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> how to
+See Mark Burgess, "A Site Configuration Engine", <cite>Computing
+Systems</cite>, Vol. 8, No. 3 (ask <code>address@hidden</code> how to
 get a copy).
 
-<LI><B>Chess</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>Chess</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 GNU Chess lets most modern computers play a full game of chess.  It
 has a plain terminal interface, a curses interface, &#38; the unique
-X Windows interface <CODE>xboard</CODE>.  Best results are obtained using
+X Windows interface <code>xboard</code>.  Best results are obtained using
 GNU C to compile GNU Chess.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Recent improvements include "configure"-capability, correct thinking on
 opponent's time, makefile for Windows NT, full Windows 95/NT compatibility,
 parallel Unix &#38; Windows 95/NT versions, major crash bug fix &#38; various
 other minor improvements &#38; bug fixes.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Stuart Cracraft founded GNU Chess &#38; is the project
 lead for the 10+ year history of GNU Chess.  Acknowledgements for
 this past year's work include Chua Kong Sian, National
 Supercomputing Research Center, Singapore; &#38; Conor McCarthy,
 Biomolecular/Biomed Science at Griffith University, Australia.
-<P>
-Send bugs to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> &#38;
-general comments to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-Visit the author's website at <TT>`http://www.win.net/~msm/index.html'</TT>.
-Play GNU Chess on the web at <TT>`http://www.delorie.com/game-room/chess'</TT>.
-
-<LI><B>CLISP</B>   (SrcCD)
+</p><p>
+Send bugs to <code>address@hidden</code> &#38;
+general comments to <code>address@hidden</code>.
+Visit the author's website at <tt>`http://www.win.net/~msm/index.html'</tt>.
+Play GNU Chess on the web at <tt>`http://www.delorie.com/game-room/chess'</tt>.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>CLISP</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 CLISP is a Common Lisp implementation by Bruno Haible &#38; Michael Stoll.
-It mostly supports the Lisp described by <CITE>Common LISP: The Language
-(2nd edition)</CITE> &#38; the ANSI Common Lisp standard.  CLISP includes an
+It mostly supports the Lisp described by <cite>Common LISP: The Language
+(2nd edition)</cite> &#38; the ANSI Common Lisp standard.  CLISP includes an
 interpreter, a byte-compiler, a large subset of CLOS &#38; a foreign language
 interface.  The user interface language (English, German, French) can be
 chosen at run time.  An X11 API is available through CLX &#38; Garnet.
@@ -2047,8 +1859,8 @@
 MS-DOS systems, OS/2, Windows NT, Windows 95, Amiga 500--4000, &#38; Acorn
 RISC PC) &#38; all kinds of Unix systems.
 
-<LI><B>Common Lisp</B>   <EM>Also see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC16">GNUs 
Flashes</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>Common Lisp</b>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC16">GNUs 
Flashes</a></em>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 GNU Common Lisp (GCL, formerly known as Kyoto Common Lisp) is a compiler
 &#38; interpreter for Common Lisp.
 GCL is very portable &#38; extremely
@@ -2056,7 +1868,7 @@
 performance with commercial Lisps on several large theorem--prover &#38;
 symbolic algebra systems.  GCL supports the CLtL1 specification but is
 moving towards the proposed ANSI standard.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GCL compiles to C &#38; then uses the native optimizing C compiler (e.g.,
 GCC).  A function with a fixed number of args &#38; one value turns into a C
 function of the same number of args, returning one value--so GCL is
@@ -2066,115 +1878,115 @@
 code &#38; displays source code in an Emacs window.  Its profiler
 (based on the C profiling tools) counts function calls &#38; the time spent in
 each function.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 There is now a built-in interface to the Tk widget system.  It runs
 in a separate process, so users may monitor progress on Lisp
 computations or interact with running computations via a windowing
 interface.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 There is also an Xlib interface via C (xgcl-2).  CLX runs with GCL, as
 does PCL (see
 "PCL" later in this article).
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GCL version 2.2.1 is released under the GNU Library General Public
 License.
-
-<LI><B>CLX</B>   (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>CLX</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 CLX is an X Window interface library for GCL.
 This is separate from the built-in TK interface.
 
-<LI><CODE>cpio</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>cpio</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>cpio</CODE> is an archive program with all the features of SVR4
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<CITE>ustar</CITE>
-standard.  <CODE>mt</CODE>, a program to position magnetic tapes, is included 
with
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>.
+<code>cpio</code> is an archive program with all the features of SVR4
+<code>cpio</code>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<cite>ustar</cite>
+standard.  <code>mt</code>, a program to position magnetic tapes, is included 
with
+<code>cpio</code>.
 
-<LI><B>CVS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>CVS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 CVS is a version control system (like RCS or SCCS) which allows you to
 keep old versions of files (usually source code), keep a log of who,
 when, and why changes occurred, etc.  It handles multiple developers,
 multiple directories, triggers to enable/log/control various operations,
 and can work over a wide area network.  It does not handle build
-management or bug-tracking; these are handled by <CODE>make</CODE> and GNATS,
+management or bug-tracking; these are handled by <code>make</code> and GNATS,
 respectively.
 
-<LI><B>DejaGnu</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>DejaGnu</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 DejaGnu is a framework to test programs with a single front end for all
 tests.  DejaGnu's flexibility &#38; consistency makes it easy to write
 tests.
 DejaGnu will also work with remote hosts and embedded systems.
-<P>
-DejaGnu comes with <CODE>expect</CODE>, which runs scripts to conduct dialogs
+</p><p>
+DejaGnu comes with <code>expect</code>, which runs scripts to conduct dialogs
 with programs.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Diffutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><B>Diffutils</B>   (SrcCD)
-
-GNU <CODE>diff</CODE> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
+GNU <code>diff</code> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
 flexible formats.  It is much faster than traditional Unix versions.  The
-Diffutils package has <CODE>diff</CODE>, <CODE>diff3</CODE>, 
<CODE>sdiff</CODE>, &#38;
-<CODE>cmp</CODE>.
+Diffutils package has <code>diff</code>, <code>diff3</code>, 
<code>sdiff</code>, &#38;
+<code>cmp</code>.
 Future plans include support
 for internationalization (e.g., error messages in Chinese) &#38; some
 non-Unix PC environments, &#38; a library interface that can be used by
 other free software.
 
-<LI><B>DJGPP</B>   <EM>Also see "GCC" in this article</EM>   (BinCD)
-
-DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<TT>++</TT> to i386s running DOS.  DJGPP has a 
32-bit
+</li><li><b>DJGPP</b>   <em>Also see "GCC" in this article</em>   (BinCD)
+<p>
+DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<tt>++</tt> to i386s running DOS.  DJGPP has a 
32-bit
 i386 DOS extender with a symbolic debugger, development libraries, &#38; ports
-of Bison, <CODE>flex</CODE>, &#38; Binutils.  Full source code is provided.
+of Bison, <code>flex</code>, &#38; Binutils.  Full source code is provided.
 It needs at least 5MB of hard disk space to install &#38; 512K
 of RAM to use.
 It supports SVGA (up to 1024x768),
 XMS &#38; VDISK memory allocation,
-<CODE>himem.sys</CODE>,
+<code>himem.sys</code>,
 VCPI (e.g., QEMM, DESQview, &#38; 386MAX), &#38;
 DPMI (e.g., Windows 3.x, OS/2, QEMM, &#38; QDPMI).
 Version 2 was released in Feb. 1996, &#38; needs a DPMI
 environment; a free DPMI server is included.
-<P>
-FTP from <CODE>ftp.simtel.net</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/'</TT> (or a SimTel mirror site).
-<P>
-Ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>,
+</p><p>
+FTP from <code>ftp.simtel.net</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/'</tt> (or a SimTel mirror site).
+</p><p>
+Ask <code>address@hidden</code>,
 to join a DJGPP users mailing list.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>dld</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><CODE>dld</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>dld</CODE> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
-program with the <CODE>dld</CODE> library allows you to dynamically load object
-files into the running binary.  <CODE>dld</CODE> supports a.out object types on
+<code>dld</code> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
+program with the <code>dld</code> library allows you to dynamically load object
+files into the running binary.  <code>dld</code> supports a.out object types on
 the following platforms: Convex C-Series (BSD), i386/i486/Pentium (GNU/Linux),
 Sequent Symmetry i386 (Dynix 3), Sun-3 (SunOS 3 &#38; 4), Sun-4 (SunOS 4), 
&#38;
 VAX (Ultrix).
 
-<LI><CODE>doschk</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>doschk</code>   (SrcCD)
 
 This program is a utility to help software developers ensure
 that their source file names are distinguishable on System V platforms with
 14-character filenames and on MS-DOS systems with 8+3 character filenames.
 
-<LI><CODE>ed</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ed</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ed</CODE> is the standard text editor.
+<code>ed</code> is the standard text editor.
 It is line-oriented and can be used interactively or in scripts.
 
-<LI><B>Elib</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Elib</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Elib is a small library of Emacs Lisp functions, including routines for
 using AVL trees and doubly-linked lists.
 
-<LI><B>Elisp archive</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Elisp archive</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 This is a snapshot of Ohio State's GNU Emacs Lisp FTP Archive.  FTP it from
-<CODE>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</TT>.
+<code>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>Emacs</B>   <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   <B>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Emacs</b>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC21">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a></em>   <b>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</b>
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible,
 customizable real-time display editor &#38; computing environment.  GNU Emacs
@@ -2184,16 +1996,16 @@
 its powerful native command set, Emacs can emulate the
 editors vi &#38; EDT (DEC's VMS editor).  Emacs has many other features which
 make it a full computing support environment.  Source for
-the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE>
+the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite>
 &#38;
 a reference card
 comes with the software.
-Sources for the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE>,
+Sources for the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite>,
 &#38;
-<CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>
-are distributed in separate packages.  See section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>.
+<cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite>
+are distributed in separate packages.  See section <a href="#SEC38">GNU 
Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>Emacs 19</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Emacs 19</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</b>
 
 Emacs 19 works with character-only terminals &#38; with the X Window System
 (with or without an X toolkit).
@@ -2228,7 +2040,7 @@
 commands to edit text properties and save them in files,
 and
 GNU-standard long-named command line options.
-Also see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.
+Also see section <a href="#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.
 
 Emacs 19 works on:
 Acorn RISC (RISCiX);
@@ -2263,12 +2075,12 @@
 SGI Iris 4D (Irix 4.x &#38; 5.x);
 Sony News/RISC (NewsOS);
 Stardent i860 (SysV);
-Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<TT>+</TT>, 2, 10, Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, Solaris 
2.0--2.3);
+Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<tt>+</tt>, 2, 10, Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, Solaris 
2.0--2.3);
 Tadpole 68k (SysV);
 Tektronix XD88 (SysV.3) &#38; 4300 (BSD); &#38;
 Titan P2 &#38; P3 (SysV).
 
-<LI><B>Emacs 18</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Emacs 18</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFrc]</b>
 
 Emacs 18 is several years old.  We no longer maintain it, but still
 distribute it for those using platforms which Emacs 19 does not support:
@@ -2300,23 +2112,23 @@
 &#38;
 Wicat.
 
-<LI><CODE>es</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>es</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>es</CODE> is an extensible shell (based on <CODE>rc</CODE>) with 
first-class
+<code>es</code> is an extensible shell (based on <code>rc</code>) with 
first-class
 functions, lexical scope, exceptions, and rich return values (i.e.,
-functions can return values other than just numbers).  <CODE>es</CODE>'s
+functions can return values other than just numbers).  <code>es</code>'s
 extensibility comes from the ability to modify and extend the shell's
-built-in services, such as path searching and redirection.  Like 
<CODE>rc</CODE>,
+built-in services, such as path searching and redirection.  Like 
<code>rc</code>,
 it is great for both interactive use and scripting, particularly since
 its quoting rules are much less baroque than the C and Bourne shells.
 
-<LI><CODE>enscript</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>enscript</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>enscript</CODE> is an upwardly-compatible replacement for the Adobe
-<CODE>enscript</CODE> program.  It formats ASCII files (outputting in 
Postscript)
+<code>enscript</code> is an upwardly-compatible replacement for the Adobe
+<code>enscript</code> program.  It formats ASCII files (outputting in 
Postscript)
 and stores generated output to a file or sends it directly to the printer.
 
-<LI><B>Exim</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Exim</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Exim is a new Internet mail transfer agent, similar in style to Smail 3.
 It can handle relatively high volume mail systems, header rewriting,
@@ -2325,125 +2137,125 @@
 domains on one mail host ("virtual domains") with several options for
 the way these are handled.
 
-<LI><CODE>f2c</CODE>   <EM>Also see "Fortran" below &#38; in section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>f2c</code>   <em>Also see "Fortran" below &#38; in section <a 
href="#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</a></em>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>f2c</CODE> converts Fortran-77 source into C or C<TT>++</TT>, which can 
be
-compiled with GCC or G<TT>++</TT>.  Get bug fixes by FTP from site
-<CODE>netlib.bell-labs.com</CODE> or by email from
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-For a summary, see the file <TT>`/netlib/f2c/readme.Z'</TT>.
+<code>f2c</code> converts Fortran-77 source into C or C<tt>++</tt>, which can 
be
+compiled with GCC or G<tt>++</tt>.  Get bug fixes by FTP from site
+<code>netlib.bell-labs.com</code> or by email from
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+For a summary, see the file <tt>`/netlib/f2c/readme.Z'</tt>.
 
-<LI><CODE>ffcall</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ffcall</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ffcall</CODE> is a C library for implementing foreign function calls in
+<code>ffcall</code> is a C library for implementing foreign function calls in
 embedded interpreters by Bill Triggs and Bruno Haible.  It allows C
 functions with arbitrary argument lists and return types to be called
 or emulated (callbacks).
 
-<LI><B>Fileutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Fileutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Fileutils are:
-<CODE>chgrp</CODE>,
-<CODE>chmod</CODE>,
-<CODE>chown</CODE>,
-<CODE>cp</CODE>,
-<CODE>dd</CODE>,
-<CODE>df</CODE>,
-<CODE>dir</CODE>,
-<CODE>dircolors</CODE>,
-<CODE>du</CODE>,
-<CODE>install</CODE>,
-<CODE>ln</CODE>,
-<CODE>ls</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkfifo</CODE>,
-<CODE>mknod</CODE>,
-<CODE>mv</CODE>,
-<CODE>rm</CODE>,
-<CODE>rmdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>sync</CODE>,
-<CODE>touch</CODE>,
+<code>chgrp</code>,
+<code>chmod</code>,
+<code>chown</code>,
+<code>cp</code>,
+<code>dd</code>,
+<code>df</code>,
+<code>dir</code>,
+<code>dircolors</code>,
+<code>du</code>,
+<code>install</code>,
+<code>ln</code>,
+<code>ls</code>,
+<code>mkdir</code>,
+<code>mkfifo</code>,
+<code>mknod</code>,
+<code>mv</code>,
+<code>rm</code>,
+<code>rmdir</code>,
+<code>sync</code>,
+<code>touch</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>vdir</CODE>.
+<code>vdir</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Findutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Findutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>find</CODE> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
+<code>find</code> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
 find files which match certain criteria and perform arbitrary operations on
-them.  Also included are <CODE>locate</CODE>, which scans a database for file
-names that match a pattern, and <CODE>xargs</CODE>, which applies a command to 
a
+them.  Also included are <code>locate</code>, which scans a database for file
+names that match a pattern, and <code>xargs</code>, which applies a command to 
a
 list of files.
 
-<LI><B>Finger</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Finger</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GNU Finger has more features than other finger programs.  For sites with
-many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger <EM>server</EM>
-host and other hosts at that site configured as finger <EM>clients</EM>.  The
+many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger <em>server</em>
+host and other hosts at that site configured as finger <em>clients</em>.  The
 server host collects information about who is logged in on the clients.  To
 finger a user at a GNU Finger site, a query to any of its client hosts gets
 useful information.  GNU Finger supports many customization features,
 including user output filters and site-programmable output for special
 target names.
 
-<LI><CODE>flex</CODE>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><code>flex</code>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
 
-<CODE>flex</CODE> is a replacement for the <CODE>lex</CODE> scanner generator.
-<CODE>flex</CODE> was written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley 
Laboratory
-and generates far more efficient scanners than <CODE>lex</CODE> does.
-Sources for the <CITE>Flex Manual</CITE> and reference card are included
-(see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>).
-
-<LI><B>Fortran</B> (<CODE>g77</CODE>)   <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
-
-GNU Fortran (<CODE>g77</CODE>), developed by Craig Burley, is available for
-public beta testing on the Internet.  For now, <CODE>g77</CODE> produces code
-that is mostly object-compatible with <CODE>f2c</CODE> &#38; uses the same
-run-time library (<CODE>libf2c</CODE>).
+<code>flex</code> is a replacement for the <code>lex</code> scanner generator.
+<code>flex</code> was written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley 
Laboratory
+and generates far more efficient scanners than <code>lex</code> does.
+Sources for the <cite>Flex Manual</cite> and reference card are included
+(see section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>).
+
+</li><li><b>Fortran</b> (<code>g77</code>)   <em>Also see section <a 
href="#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</a></em>   (SrcCD)
+
+GNU Fortran (<code>g77</code>), developed by Craig Burley, is available for
+public beta testing on the Internet.  For now, <code>g77</code> produces code
+that is mostly object-compatible with <code>f2c</code> &#38; uses the same
+run-time library (<code>libf2c</code>).
 
-<LI><B>Fontutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Fontutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Fontutils
 convert between font formats,
 create fonts for use with Ghostscript or TeX (starting with a scanned
 type image &#38; converting the bitmaps to outlines), etc.  It includes:
-<CODE>bpltobzr</CODE>,
-<CODE>bzrto</CODE>,
-<CODE>charspace</CODE>,
-<CODE>fontconvert</CODE>,
-<CODE>gsrenderfont</CODE>,
-<CODE>imageto</CODE>,
-<CODE>imgrotate</CODE>,
-<CODE>limn</CODE>,
+<code>bpltobzr</code>,
+<code>bzrto</code>,
+<code>charspace</code>,
+<code>fontconvert</code>,
+<code>gsrenderfont</code>,
+<code>imageto</code>,
+<code>imgrotate</code>,
+<code>limn</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>xbfe</CODE>.
+<code>xbfe</code>.
 
-<LI><B>GAWK</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>GAWK</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
 GAWK is upwardly compatible with the latest POSIX specification of
-<CODE>awk</CODE>.  It also provides several useful extensions not found in 
other
-<CODE>awk</CODE> implementations.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>The GNU Awk
-User's Guide</CITE> comes with the software (see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>).
+<code>awk</code>.  It also provides several useful extensions not found in 
other
+<code>awk</code> implementations.  Texinfo source for the <cite>The GNU Awk
+User's Guide</cite> comes with the software (see section <a href="#SEC38">GNU 
Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><CODE>gcal</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gcal</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gcal</CODE> is a program for printing calendars.  It displays different
+<code>gcal</code> is a program for printing calendars.  It displays different
 styled calendar sheets, eternal holiday lists, and fixed date warning
 lists.
 
-<LI><B>GCC</B>   <EM>Also see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC16">GNUs 
Flashes</A></EM>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
-
-Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler supports the languages C, C<TT>++</TT>, and
+</li><li><b>GCC</b>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC16">GNUs 
Flashes</a></em>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
+<p>
+Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler supports the languages C, C<tt>++</tt>, and
 Objective-C; the source
 file name suffix or a compiler option selects the language.
 (Also see "GNAT" later in this article for Ada language supports.)
 Objective-C support was donated by NeXT.  The runtime support needed to
 run Objective-C programs is now distributed with GCC (this does not include
-any Objective-C classes aside from <CODE>object</CODE>, but see "GNUstep" in
-section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A>).
+any Objective-C classes aside from <code>object</code>, but see "GNUstep" in
+section <a href="#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</a>).
 As much as possible,
-G<TT>++</TT> is kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI standard, but not
-with <CODE>cfront</CODE> (AT&#38;T's compiler), which has been diverging from 
ANSI.
-<P>
+G<tt>++</tt> is kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI standard, but not
+with <code>cfront</code> (AT&#38;T's compiler), which has been diverging from 
ANSI.
+</p><p>
 GCC is a fairly portable optimizing compiler which performs many
 optimizations.
 They include:
@@ -2459,16 +2271,16 @@
 attributes to instructions, &#38; many local optimizations automatically 
deduced
 from the machine description.
 
-GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <CODE>long long
-int</CODE>).  It supports extended floating point (type <CODE>long 
double</CODE>) on
+GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <code>long long
+int</code>).  It supports extended floating point (type <code>long 
double</code>) on
 the 68k; other machines will follow.  GCC supports full ANSI C, traditional
 C, &#38; GNU C extensions (including: nested functions support, nonlocal gotos,
 &#38; taking the address of a label).
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GCC can generate a.out, COFF, ELF, &#38; OSF-Rose files when used with a
 suitable assembler.  It can produce debugging information in these
 formats: BSD stabs, COFF, ECOFF, ECOFF with stabs, &#38; DWARF.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GCC generates code for many CPUs, including the
 a29k,
 Alpha,
@@ -2495,7 +2307,7 @@
 VAX,
 &#38;
 we32k.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Position-independent code is generated for the
 Clipper,
 Hitachi H8/300,
@@ -2506,7 +2318,7 @@
 SPARC,
 &#38;
 SPARClite.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Operating systems supported include:
 GNU/Hurd,
 GNU/Linux,
@@ -2544,29 +2356,29 @@
 VMS,
 &#38;
 Windows/NT.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Using the configuration scheme for GCC, building a cross-compiler is as
 easy as building a native compiler.
-<P>
-Version 1 of GCC, G<TT>++</TT>, &#38; libg<TT>++</TT> are no longer maintained.
-<P>
-Texinfo source for the <CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> manual
-is included with GCC (see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC38">GNU 
Documentation</A>).
-
-<LI><B>GDB</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
-
-GDB, the <B>G</B>NU <B>D</B>e<B>B</B>ugger, is a source-level debugger for C,
-C<TT>++</TT>, &#38; Fortran.  It provides partial support for  Modula-2 &#38; 
Chill.
-<P>
-GDB can debug both C &#38; C<TT>++</TT>, &#38; will work with executables
-made by many different compilers; but, C<TT>++</TT> debugging will have
+</p><p>
+Version 1 of GCC, G<tt>++</tt>, &#38; libg<tt>++</tt> are no longer maintained.
+</p><p>
+Texinfo source for the <cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> manual
+is included with GCC (see section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>).
+</p>
+</li><li><b>GDB</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
+<p>
+GDB, the <b>G</b>NU <b>D</b>e<b>B</b>ugger, is a source-level debugger for C,
+C<tt>++</tt>, &#38; Fortran.  It provides partial support for  Modula-2 &#38; 
Chill.
+</p><p>
+GDB can debug both C &#38; C<tt>++</tt>, &#38; will work with executables
+made by many different compilers; but, C<tt>++</tt> debugging will have
 some limitations if you do not use GCC.
 
 GDB has a command line user interface, and Emacs has GDB mode as an
 interface.  Two X interfaces (not distributed or maintained by the FSF)
-are: <CODE>gdbtk</CODE> (FTP it from <CODE>ftp.cygnus.com</CODE> in directory
-<TT>`/pub/gdb'</TT>); and <CODE>xxgdb</CODE> (FTP it from 
<CODE>ftp.x.org</CODE> in
-directory <TT>`/contrib/utilities'</TT>).
+are: <code>gdbtk</code> (FTP it from <code>ftp.cygnus.com</code> in directory
+<tt>`/pub/gdb'</tt>); and <code>xxgdb</code> (FTP it from 
<code>ftp.x.org</code> in
+directory <tt>`/contrib/utilities'</tt>).
 
 Executable files and symbol tables are read via the BFD library, which
 allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs with multiple object file
@@ -2585,17 +2397,17 @@
 &#38;
 Zilog Z8001/2.
 
-GDB can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB <EM>targets</EM> a platform
+GDB can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB <em>targets</em> a platform
 means it can perform native or cross-debugging for it.  To say that GDB can
-<EM>host</EM> a given platform means that it can be built on it, but cannot
+<em>host</em> a given platform means that it can be built on it, but cannot
 necessarily debug native programs.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GDB can:
+</p>
 
+<ul>
 
-<UL>
-
-<LI><EM>target</EM> &#38; <EM>host</EM>:
+<li><em>target</em> &#38; <em>host</em>:
 
 Amiga 3000 (Amix, NetBSD),
 DEC Alpha (OSF/1),
@@ -2615,7 +2427,7 @@
 &#38;
 Ultracomputer (a29k running Sym1).
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM>, but not <EM>host</EM>:
+</li><li><em>target</em>, but not <em>host</em>:
 
 AMD 29000 (COFF &#38; a.out),
 ARM (RDP),
@@ -2633,33 +2445,33 @@
 &#38;
 Z8000.
 
-<LI><EM>host</EM>, but not <EM>target</EM>:
+</li><li><em>host</em>, but not <em>target</em>:
 
 IBM RT/PC (AIX),
 HP/Apollo 68k (BSD),
 &#38;
 m68k Apple Macintosh (MacOS).
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-Sources for the manual, <CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE>, and a reference card
-are included (see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>).
+Sources for the manual, <cite>Debugging with GDB</cite>, and a reference card
+are included (see section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><CODE>gdbm</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gdbm</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gdbm</CODE> is the GNU replacement for the traditional <CODE>dbm</CODE> 
and
-<CODE>ndbm</CODE> libraries.  It implements a database using quick lookup by
-hashing.  <CODE>gdbm</CODE> does not ordinarily make sparse files (unlike its
+<code>gdbm</code> is the GNU replacement for the traditional <code>dbm</code> 
and
+<code>ndbm</code> libraries.  It implements a database using quick lookup by
+hashing.  <code>gdbm</code> does not ordinarily make sparse files (unlike its
 Unix and BSD counterparts).
 
-<LI><CODE>gettext</CODE>    <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC19">Help the GNU Translation Project</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gettext</code>    <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC19">Help 
the GNU Translation Project</a></em>   (SrcCD)
 
-The GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE> tool set has everything maintainers need to
+The GNU <code>gettext</code> tool set has everything maintainers need to
 internationalize a package's user messages.
-Once a package has been internationalized, <CODE>gettext</CODE>'s many tools 
help
+Once a package has been internationalized, <code>gettext</code>'s many tools 
help
 translators localize messages to their native language and automate
 handling the translation files.
 
-<LI><B>Generic NQS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Generic NQS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Generic NQS is a network queuing system for spreading batch jobs across a
 network of machines.  It is designed to be simple to install on a
@@ -2669,29 +2481,29 @@
 is available for many more Unix variants than any other comparable product, and
 inter-operates with other NQS systems, including Cray's NQE.
 
-<LI><CODE>geomview</CODE>   <EM>See</EM> 
<TT>`http://www.geom.umn.edu/software/geomview'</TT>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>geomview</code>   <em>See</em> 
<tt>`http://www.geom.umn.edu/software/geomview'</tt>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>geomview</CODE> is an interactive geometry viewing program, for Unix 
systems
+<code>geomview</code> is an interactive geometry viewing program, for Unix 
systems
 with Motif, using X, GL, or OpenGL graphics.  It allows multiple independently
 controllable objects and cameras.
-<CODE>geomview</CODE> provides interactive control for motion, appearances
+<code>geomview</code> provides interactive control for motion, appearances
 (including lighting, shading, and materials), picking on an object, edge
 or vertex level, and snapshots in PPM or SGI image files, Postscript, and
 Renderman RIB format.
-<CODE>geomview</CODE> can be controlled through direct mouse
+<code>geomview</code> can be controlled through direct mouse
 manipulation, control panels, and keyboard shortcuts.  External programs
 can also drive desired aspects of the viewer (such as continually loading
 changing geometry or controlling the motion of certain objects) while
 allowing interactive control of everything else.
 
-<LI><CODE>gforth</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gforth</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gforth</CODE> is a fast, portable implementation of the ANS Forth 
language.
-
-<LI><B>Ghostscript</B>   (SrcCD)
+<code>gforth</code> is a fast, portable implementation of the ANS Forth 
language.
 
+</li><li><b>Ghostscript</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 Ghostscript is an interpreter for the Postscript and PDF graphics languages.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 The current version of GNU Ghostscript, 3.33, includes
 nearly a full Postscript Level 2 interpreter and a PDF 1.0
 interpreter.  Significant new features include: support for anti-aliased
@@ -2707,23 +2519,23 @@
 Ghostscript executes commands in the Postscript language by writing
 directly to a printer, drawing on an X window, or writing to files for
 printing later or manipulating with other graphics programs.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Ghostscript includes a C-callable graphics library (for client programs
 that do not want to deal with the Postscript language).  It also supports
 i386/i486/Pentiums running DOS with EGA, VGA or SuperVGA graphics (but
-please do <EM>not</EM> ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not
+please do <em>not</em> ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not
 use DOS).
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Ghostview</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><B>Ghostview</B>   (SrcCD)
-
-Tim Theisen, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, created Ghostview, a
+Tim Theisen, <code>address@hidden</code>, created Ghostview, a
 previewer for multi-page files with an X Window interface.  Ghostview &#38;
 Ghostscript work together; Ghostview creates a viewing window &#38; Ghostscript
 draws in it.
 
-<LI><B>GIT</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GIT</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-The <B>G</B>NU <B>I</B>nteractive <B>T</B>ools package includes: an extensible 
file
+The <b>G</b>NU <b>I</b>nteractive <b>T</b>ools package includes: an extensible 
file
 system browser, an ASCII/hex file viewer, a process viewer/killer, &#38; other
 related utilities &#38; shell scripts.  It can be used to increase the speed 
&#38;
 efficiency of many daily tasks, such as copying &#38; moving files &#38;
@@ -2732,35 +2544,35 @@
 has colors (if the standard ANSI color sequences are supported), &#38; is
 user-friendly.
 
-<LI><CODE>gmp</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-GNU <CODE>mp</CODE> is a library for arithmetic on arbitrary precision 
integers,
+</li><li><code>gmp</code>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
+GNU <code>mp</code> is a library for arithmetic on arbitrary precision 
integers,
 rational numbers, and floating-point numbers.  It has a rich set of
 functions with a regular interface.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 A major new release, version 2, came out in Spring '96.  Compared to previous
 versions, it is much faster, contains lots of new functions, &#38; has
 support for arbitrary precision floating-point numbers.
-
-<LI><B>Gnans</B>    (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Gnans</b>    (SrcCD)
 
 Gnans is a program (and language) for the numerical study of
 deterministic and stochastic dynamical systems.  The dynamical systems
 may evolve in continuous or discrete time.  Gnans has graphical &#38;
 command line interfaces.
 
-<LI><B>GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GNAT, a front end for the entire Ada 95 language, including all special needs
-annexes, is available via anonymous FTP from <CODE>cs.nyu.edu</CODE>
-and various mirror sites in <TT>`/pub/gnat'</TT>.  SGI, DEC, and
+annexes, is available via anonymous FTP from <code>cs.nyu.edu</code>
+and various mirror sites in <tt>`/pub/gnat'</tt>.  SGI, DEC, and
 Siemens Nixdorf have chosen GNU Ada 95 as the Ada compiler for their
 systems.  GNAT is maintained by Ada Core Technologies.  For more
-information, see <TT>`http://www.gnat.com'</TT>.
+information, see <tt>`http://www.gnat.com'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>GNATS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNATS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNATS, <B>GN</B>ats: <B>A</B> <B>T</B>racking <B>S</B>ystem, is a bug-tracking 
system.
+GNATS, <b>GN</b>ats: <b>A</b> <b>T</b>racking <b>S</b>ystem, is a bug-tracking 
system.
 It is based upon
 the paradigm of a central site or organization which receives problem
 reports and negotiates their resolution by electronic mail.  Although it has
@@ -2769,107 +2581,107 @@
 administration issues, project management, or any number of other
 applications.
 
-<LI><B>GNUMATH</B> (<CODE>gnussl</CODE>)   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNUMATH</b> (<code>gnussl</code>)   (SrcCD)
 
-GNUMATH is a library (<CODE>gnussl</CODE>) that simplifies scientific
+GNUMATH is a library (<code>gnussl</code>) that simplifies scientific
 programming in C &#38; C++.  Its focus is on problems that can be solved by a
 straight-forward application of numerical linear algebra.  It also handles
 plotting.  It is in beta release; it is expected to grow more
 versatile &#38; offer a wider scope in time.
 
-<LI><CODE>gnuplot</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gnuplot</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+<code>gnuplot</code> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
 expressions and data.  It plots both curves (2 dimensions) &#38; surfaces (3
 dimensions).  It was neither written nor named for the GNU
 Project; the name is a coincidence.  Various GNU programs use
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE>.
+<code>gnuplot</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>gnuserv</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gnuserv</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gnuserv</CODE> is an enhanced version of Emacs' <CODE>emacsclient</CODE>
+<code>gnuserv</code> is an enhanced version of Emacs' <code>emacsclient</code>
 program.  It lets the user direct a running Emacs to edit files or
 evaluate arbitrary Emacs Lisp constructs from another process.
 
-<LI><B>GnuGo</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GnuGo</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GnuGo plays the game of Go.  It is not yet very sophisticated.
 
-<LI><CODE>gperf</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gperf</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gperf</CODE> generates perfect hash tables.
+<code>gperf</code> generates perfect hash tables.
 The C version is in package cperf.
-The C<TT>++</TT> version is in libg<TT>++</TT>.
-Both produce hash functions in either C or C<TT>++</TT>.
+The C<tt>++</tt> version is in libg<tt>++</tt>.
+Both produce hash functions in either C or C<tt>++</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>Graphics</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Graphics</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GNU Graphics produces x-y plots from ASCII or binary
 data.  It outputs in Postscript, Tektronix 4010 compatible, and Unix
 device-independent "plot" formats.  It has a previewer for the X Window
-System.  Features include a <CODE>spline</CODE> interpolation program; examples
-of shell scripts using <CODE>graph</CODE> and <CODE>plot</CODE>; a statistics
+System.  Features include a <code>spline</code> interpolation program; examples
+of shell scripts using <code>graph</code> and <code>plot</code>; a statistics
 toolkit; and output in TekniCAD TDA and ln03 file formats.  Email bugs or
-queries to Rich Murphey, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+queries to Rich Murphey, <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>grep</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>grep</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-This package has GNU <CODE>grep</CODE>, <CODE>egrep</CODE>, and 
<CODE>fgrep</CODE>, which find
+This package has GNU <code>grep</code>, <code>egrep</code>, and 
<code>fgrep</code>, which find
 lines that match entered patterns.  They are much faster than the
 traditional Unix versions.
 
-<LI><B>Groff</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Groff</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Groff is a document formatting system based on a device-independent version
-of <CODE>troff</CODE>, &#38;
+of <code>troff</code>, &#38;
 includes:
-<CODE>eqn</CODE>,
-<CODE>nroff</CODE>,
-<CODE>pic</CODE>,
-<CODE>refer</CODE>,
-<CODE>tbl</CODE>,
-<CODE>troff</CODE>;
+<code>eqn</code>,
+<code>nroff</code>,
+<code>pic</code>,
+<code>refer</code>,
+<code>tbl</code>,
+<code>troff</code>;
 the
-<CODE>man</CODE>,
-<CODE>ms</CODE>,
+<code>man</code>,
+<code>ms</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>mm</CODE> macros;
-&#38; drivers for Postscript, TeX <CODE>dvi</CODE> format, the LaserJet 4 
series
-of printers, and typewriter-like devices.  Groff's <CODE>mm</CODE> macro 
package
-is almost compatible with the DWB <CODE>mm</CODE> macros with several 
extensions.
-Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley <CODE>me</CODE> macros and 
an
-enhanced version of the X11 <CODE>xditview</CODE> previewer.  Written in 
C<TT>++</TT>,
-these programs can be compiled with GNU C<TT>++</TT> Version 2.7.2 or later.
+<code>mm</code> macros;
+&#38; drivers for Postscript, TeX <code>dvi</code> format, the LaserJet 4 
series
+of printers, and typewriter-like devices.  Groff's <code>mm</code> macro 
package
+is almost compatible with the DWB <code>mm</code> macros with several 
extensions.
+Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley <code>me</code> macros and 
an
+enhanced version of the X11 <code>xditview</code> previewer.  Written in 
C<tt>++</tt>,
+these programs can be compiled with GNU C<tt>++</tt> Version 2.7.2 or later.
 
 Groff users are encouraged to contribute enhancements.  Most needed
-are complete Texinfo documentation, a <CODE>grap</CODE> emulation (a 
<CODE>pic</CODE>
+are complete Texinfo documentation, a <code>grap</code> emulation (a 
<code>pic</code>
 preprocessor for typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor similar
-to <CODE>pm</CODE> (see <CITE>Computing Systems</CITE>, Vol. 2, No. 2; ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> how to get a copy), and an ASCII
-output class for <CODE>pic</CODE> to integrate <CODE>pic</CODE> with
+to <code>pm</code> (see <cite>Computing Systems</cite>, Vol. 2, No. 2; ask
+<code>address@hidden</code> how to get a copy), and an ASCII
+output class for <code>pic</code> to integrate <code>pic</code> with
 Texinfo.  Questions and bug reports from users who have read the
 documentation provided with Groff can be sent to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>gzip</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gzip</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gzip</CODE> can expand LZW-compressed files but uses another, unpatented
+<code>gzip</code> can expand LZW-compressed files but uses another, unpatented
 algorithm for compression which generally produces better results.  It also
-expands files compressed with System V's <CODE>pack</CODE> program.
+expands files compressed with System V's <code>pack</code> program.
 
-<LI><CODE>hello</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>hello</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-The GNU <CODE>hello</CODE> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
+The GNU <code>hello</code> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
 allows non-programmers to use a classic computer science tool which would
 otherwise be unavailable to them.  Because it is protected by the GNU
 General Public License, users are free to share and change it.
-<CODE>hello</CODE> is also a good example of a program that meets the GNU 
coding
-standards.  Like any truly useful program, <CODE>hello</CODE> contains a 
built-in
+<code>hello</code> is also a good example of a program that meets the GNU 
coding
+standards.  Like any truly useful program, <code>hello</code> contains a 
built-in
 mail reader.
 
-<LI><CODE>hp2xx</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>hp2xx</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>hp2xx</CODE> reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
+GNU <code>hp2xx</code> reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
 elementary vectors, and converts them into a variety of vector and raster
 output formats.  It is also an HP-GL previewer.  Currently supported vector
 formats include encapsulated Postscript, Uniplex RGIP, Metafont, various
@@ -2878,14 +2690,13 @@
 (including Deskjet &#38; DJ5xxC support).  Previewers work under X11 (Unix),
 OS/2 (PM &#38; full screen), &#38; MS-DOS (SVGA, VGA, &#38; HGC).
 
-<LI><B>HylaFAX</B>   <EM>Also see</EM> <TT>`http://www.vix.com/hylafax/'</TT>  
 (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>HylaFAX</b>   <em>Also see</em> 
<tt>`http://www.vix.com/hylafax/'</tt>   (SrcCD)
 
 HylaFAX (once named FlexFAX) is a facsimile system for Unix systems.  It
 supports sending, receiving, &#38; polled retrieval of facsimile, as well as
 transparent shared data use of the modem.
-<P>
 
-<LI><B>Hyperbole</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Hyperbole</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Hyperbole, written by Bob Weiner in Emacs Lisp,
 is an open, efficient, programmable information management,
@@ -2893,7 +2704,7 @@
 hypertext system, intended for everyday work on any platform
 Emacs runs on.
 
-<LI><B>ID Utils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>ID Utils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 ID Utils is a package of simple, fast, high-capacity,
 language-independent tools that index program identifiers, literal
@@ -2901,47 +2712,47 @@
 the command-line, or from within Emacs, serving as an augmented tags
 facility.
 
-<LI><CODE>indent</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> formats C source code into the GNU, BSD, K&#38;R, or
+</li><li><code>indent</code>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
+GNU <code>indent</code> formats C source code into the GNU, BSD, K&#38;R, or
 your own special indentation style.
-GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> is more robust &#38; provides more functionality than 
other
-such programs, including handling C<TT>++</TT> comments.
+GNU <code>indent</code> is more robust &#38; provides more functionality than 
other
+such programs, including handling C<tt>++</tt> comments.
 It runs on Unix, DOS, VMS and ATARI systems.
-<P>
-The next version will also format C<TT>++</TT> source code.
+</p><p>
+The next version will also format C<tt>++</tt> source code.
 A Java version may be considered in the future.
-
-<LI><B>Inetutils</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Inetutils</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 Inetutils has common networking utilities &#38; servers.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 This release is mainly support the GNU Hurd, which is source
 compatible with BSD in many ways, &#38; will probably only work on systems that
 are similarly compatible.
-
-<LI><B>Ispell</B>   (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Ispell</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Ispell is an interactive spell checker that suggests "near misses" to
 replace unrecognized words.  System &#38; user-maintained
 dictionaries for multiple languages can be used.  Standalone &#38; Emacs
 interfaces are available.
 
-<LI><B>JACAL</B>   <EM>Not available from the FSF except by FTP</EM>
-
+</li><li><b>JACAL</b>   <em>Not available from the FSF except by FTP</em>
+<p>
 JACAL is a symbolic mathematics system for the manipulation &#38;
 simplification of algebraic equations &#38; expressions.  It is written in
 Scheme using the SLIB portable Scheme Library.  JACAL comes with SCM, an
 IEEE P1178 &#38; R4RS compliant Scheme implementation written in C.  SCM runs
 on Amiga, Atari-ST, MacOS, MS-DOS, OS/2, NOS/VE, Unicos, VMS, Unix, &#38; 
similar
 systems.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 The FSF is not distributing JACAL on any physical media.  You can FTP it or
 get it from the Web site below.
 Documentation is at
-<TT>`http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/JACAL.html'</TT>.
-
-<LI><B>Karma</B>   (SrcCD)
+<tt>`http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/JACAL.html'</tt>.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Karma</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Karma is a signal and image processing library and visualization toolkit
 that provides interprocess
@@ -2950,45 +2761,45 @@
 formats are also supported.  Karma comes packaged with a number of
 generic visualization tools and some astronomy-specific tools.
 
-<LI><CODE>less</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>less</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>less</CODE> is a display paginator similar to <CODE>more</CODE> and 
<CODE>pg</CODE>, but
+<code>less</code> is a display paginator similar to <code>more</code> and 
<code>pg</code>, but
 with various features (such as the ability to scroll backwards) that most
 pagers lack.
 
-<LI><B>Lynx</B>   <EM>Also see</EM> <TT>`http://lynx.browser.org'</TT>  (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Lynx</b>   <em>Also see</em> <tt>`http://lynx.browser.org'</tt>  
(SrcCD)
 
 Lynx is a text-only World Wide Web browser for those running
 character-only ("cursor-addressable") terminals or terminal emulators.
 
-<LI><CODE>m4</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>m4</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
+GNU <code>m4</code> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
 It is mostly SVR4 compatible, although it has some extensions (e.g.,
-handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <CODE>m4</CODE> also 
has
+handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <code>m4</code> also 
has
 built-in functions for including files, running shell commands, doing
 arithmetic, etc.
 
-<LI><CODE>make</CODE>   (BinCD, SrcCD) <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><code>make</code>   (BinCD, SrcCD) <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
-features of the BSD and System V versions of <CODE>make</CODE>, and runs on
+GNU <code>make</code> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
+features of the BSD and System V versions of <code>make</code>, and runs on
 MS-DOS, AmigaDOS, VMS, &#38; Windows NT or 95, as well as all
 Unix-compatible systems.  GNU extensions include long options, parallel
 compilation, flexible implicit pattern rules, conditional execution, &#38;
-powerful text manipulation functions.  Source for the <CITE>Make
-Manual</CITE> comes with the program (see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>).
+powerful text manipulation functions.  Source for the <cite>Make
+Manual</cite> comes with the program (see section <a href="#SEC38">GNU 
Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>MandelSpawn</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>MandelSpawn</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 A parallel Mandelbrot generation program for the X Window System.
 
-<LI><B>Maxima</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Maxima</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Maxima is a Common Lisp implementation of MIT's Macsyma system for
 computer based algebra.
 
-<LI><B>Meta-HTML</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Meta-HTML</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 &#60;Meta-HTML&#62; is a programming language specifically designed for working
 within the World Wide Web environment.  Although it is a genuine
@@ -2996,7 +2807,7 @@
 it provides the most commonly wanted Web functionality as built-in
 primitives, so you don't have to write them.
 
-<LI><B>Midnight Commander</B> (<CODE>mc</CODE>)   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Midnight Commander</b> (<code>mc</code>)   (SrcCD)
 
 The Midnight Commander is a user friendly &#38; colorful Unix file manager
 &#38; shell, useful to novice &#38; guru alike.  It has a built-in virtual file
@@ -3004,43 +2815,43 @@
 on remote machines using the FTP protocol.  This mechanism is extendable
 with external Unix programs.
 
-<LI><B>Miscellaneous Files Distribution</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Miscellaneous Files Distribution</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The GNU Miscellaneous Files are non-crucial files
 that are common on various systems, including word
 lists, airport codes, ZIP codes etc.
 
-<LI><CODE>mkisofs</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>mkisofs</CODE> is a pre-mastering program to generate an ISO 9660 file 
system.
+</li><li><code>mkisofs</code>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
+<code>mkisofs</code> is a pre-mastering program to generate an ISO 9660 file 
system.
 It takes a snapshot of a directory tree, and makes a binary
 image which corresponds to an ISO 9660 file system when written to a
 block device.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 It can also generate the System Use Sharing Protocol
 records of the Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol
 (used to further describe the files in an ISO 9660 file system to a Unix
 host; it provides information such as longer filenames, uid/gid,
 permissions, and device nodes).
 
-The <CODE>mkisofs</CODE> program is often used with <CODE>cdwrite</CODE>.
-The <CODE>cdwrite</CODE> program
-works by taking the image that <CODE>mkisofs</CODE> generates and
+The <code>mkisofs</code> program is often used with <code>cdwrite</code>.
+The <code>cdwrite</code> program
+works by taking the image that <code>mkisofs</code> generates and
 driving a cdwriter drive to actually burn the disk.
-<CODE>cdwrite</CODE> works under
+<code>cdwrite</code> works under
 GNU/Linux, and supports popular cdwriter drives.
-Older versions of <CODE>cdwrite</CODE>
-were included with older versions of <CODE>mkisofs</CODE>;
-<CODE>sunsite.unc.edu</CODE> has the latest version:
-<TT>`/pub/Linux/utils/disk-management/cdwrite-2.0.tar.gz'</TT>.
+Older versions of <code>cdwrite</code>
+were included with older versions of <code>mkisofs</code>;
+<code>sunsite.unc.edu</code> has the latest version:
+<tt>`/pub/Linux/utils/disk-management/cdwrite-2.0.tar.gz'</tt>.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>mtools</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><CODE>mtools</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>mtools</CODE> is a set of public domain programs to allow Unix systems to
+<code>mtools</code> is a set of public domain programs to allow Unix systems to
 read, write, and manipulate files on an MS-DOS file system (usually a
 diskette).
 
-<LI><B>MULE</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>MULE</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 MULE is a MULtilingual Enhancement to GNU Emacs.  MULE text buffers can
 contain a mix of characters from many languages including:
@@ -3053,32 +2864,32 @@
 Arabic,
 &#38; Hebrew.
 MULE also provides input methods for all of them.  MULE is being merged
-into GNU Emacs.  See section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC20">GNU &#38; Other Free 
Software in Japan</A>, for more
+into GNU Emacs.  See section <a href="#SEC20">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in 
Japan</a>, for more
 information about MULE.
 
-<LI><CODE>ncurses</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ncurses</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ncurses</CODE> implements the Unix <CODE>curses</CODE> API for
+<code>ncurses</code> implements the Unix <code>curses</code> API for
 developing screen-based programs that are terminal independent.  It
 is not merely an emulation of old (BSD) curses/termcap, but is fully
 compatible with SVR4 curses/terminfo.  It includes color, multiple-highlight,
 &#38; xterm mouse-event support.
 
-<LI><B>NetHack</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>NetHack</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 NetHack is a Rogue-like adventure game supporting character &#38; X displays.
 
-<LI><B>NIH Class Library</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>NIH Class Library</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-The NIH Class Library is a set of C<TT>++</TT> classes (similar to
-Smalltalk-80's) written in C<TT>++</TT> by Keith Gorlen of the National 
Institutes
+The NIH Class Library is a set of C<tt>++</tt> classes (similar to
+Smalltalk-80's) written in C<tt>++</tt> by Keith Gorlen of the National 
Institutes
 of Health (NIH).
 
-<LI><CODE>nvi</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>nvi</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>nvi</CODE> is an implementation of the
-<CODE>ex</CODE>/<CODE>vi</CODE> Unix editor.  It has all the functionality of
-the original <CODE>ex</CODE>/<CODE>vi</CODE>, except <CODE>open</CODE> mode 
&#38; the <CODE>lisp</CODE>
+<code>nvi</code> is an implementation of the
+<code>ex</code>/<code>vi</code> Unix editor.  It has all the functionality of
+the original <code>ex</code>/<code>vi</code>, except <code>open</code> mode 
&#38; the <code>lisp</code>
 edit option.  Enhancements include multiple buffers, command-line editing &#38;
 path completion, integrated Perl5 &#38; Tcl scripting languages, Cscope
 support &#38; tag stacks, 8-bit data support, infinite file/line lengths,
@@ -3087,14 +2898,14 @@
 It uses Autoconf for configuration and runs on any Unix-like
 system.
 
-<LI><B>Oaklisp</B>    (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Oaklisp</b>    (SrcCD)
 
 Oaklisp is a fast, portable, object-oriented Scheme with first class types.
 
-<LI><B>Objective-C Library</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Objective-C Library</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-Our Objective-C Class Library (<CODE>gstep-base.tar.gz</CODE>,
-<CODE>libgnustep-base</CODE>) has general-purpose, non-graphical Objective-C
+Our Objective-C Class Library (<code>gstep-base.tar.gz</code>,
+<code>libgnustep-base</code>) has general-purpose, non-graphical Objective-C
 objects written by Andrew McCallum &#38; others.  It includes
 collection classes for maintaining groups of objects, I/O streams, coders
 for formatting objects &#38; C types to streams, ports for network packet
@@ -3104,33 +2915,32 @@
 &#38; more.  It has
 the base classes for the GNUstep project; all but a few of them have
 already been written.  Send queries &#38; bugs to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-See "GNUstep" in section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+See "GNUstep" in section <a href="#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.
 
-<LI><B>OBST</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>OBST</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-OBST is a persistent object management system with bindings to C<TT>++</TT>.
+OBST is a persistent object management system with bindings to C<tt>++</tt>.
 OBST supports incremental loading of methods.  Its graphical tools
 require the X Window System.
 It features a hands-on tutorial including sample programs.  It compiles
-with G<TT>++</TT>, and should install easily on most Unix platforms.
+with G<tt>++</tt>, and should install easily on most Unix platforms.
 
-<LI><B>Octave</B>   <EM>Also see</EM> 
<TT>`http://www.che.wisc.edu/octave'</TT>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Octave</b>   <em>Also see</em> 
<tt>`http://www.che.wisc.edu/octave'</tt>   (SrcCD)
 
 Octave does arithmetic for real and complex scalars and matrices,
 solves sets of nonlinear algebraic equations,
 integrates systems of ordinary differential &#38; differential-algebraic
 equations,
 and integrates functions over finite &#38; infinite intervals.
-Two- &#38; three-dimensional plotting is available using <CODE>gnuplot</CODE>.
+Two- &#38; three-dimensional plotting is available using <code>gnuplot</code>.
 
 Version 2.0 of Octave was released in December '96.
 It includes support for dynamically linked functions, user-defined data
 types, many new functions, &#38; a completely revised manual.  Octave
 works on most Unix systems &#38; OS/2.  A port to Windows NT/95 is underway.
-<P>
 
-<LI><B>Oleo</B>     (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Oleo</b>     (SrcCD)
 
 Oleo is a spreadsheet program (better for you than the more expensive
 spreadsheets).  It supports the X Window System and character-based
@@ -3139,93 +2949,93 @@
 Oleo supports multiple variable-width fonts when used under the X Window
 System or outputting to Postscript devices.
 
-<LI><CODE>p2c</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>p2c</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>p2c</CODE> is Dave Gillespie's Pascal-to-C translator.  It inputs many
+<code>p2c</code> is Dave Gillespie's Pascal-to-C translator.  It inputs many
 dialects (HP, ISO, Turbo, VAX, etc.)  &#38; generates readable,
 maintainable, portable C.
 
-<LI><CODE>patch</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>patch</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>patch</CODE> is our version of Larry Wall's program to take 
<CODE>diff</CODE>'s
+<code>patch</code> is our version of Larry Wall's program to take 
<code>diff</code>'s
 output and apply those differences to an original file to generate the
 modified version.
 
-<LI><B>PCL</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>PCL</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 PCL is a free implementation of a large subset of CLOS, the Common Lisp
 Object System.  It runs under both GCL and CLISP, mentioned above.
 
-<LI><CODE>perl</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>perl</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-Larry Wall's <CODE>perl</CODE> combines the features &#38; capabilities of C,
-<CODE>sed</CODE>, <CODE>awk</CODE>, &#38; <CODE>sh</CODE>, and provides 
interfaces to the Unix
+Larry Wall's <code>perl</code> combines the features &#38; capabilities of C,
+<code>sed</code>, <code>awk</code>, &#38; <code>sh</code>, and provides 
interfaces to the Unix
 system calls &#38; many C library routines.
 
-<LI><CODE>pine</CODE>   <EM>Also see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC13">Bad 
News and Good News about Pine</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>pine</code>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC13">Bad News 
and Good News about Pine</a></em>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>pine</CODE> is a friendly menu-driven electronic mail manager and user
+<code>pine</code> is a friendly menu-driven electronic mail manager and user
 interface.
 
-<LI><CODE>ptx</CODE>    <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
-
-GNU <CODE>ptx</CODE> is our version of the traditional permuted index
+</li><li><code>ptx</code>    <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC21">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a></em>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
+GNU <code>ptx</code> is our version of the traditional permuted index
 generator.  It handles multiple input files at once, has TeX
-compatible output, &#38; outputs readable <EM>KWIC</EM> (KeyWords In Context)
-indexes without using <CODE>nroff</CODE>.
-<P>
+compatible output, &#38; outputs readable <em>KWIC</em> (KeyWords In Context)
+indexes without using <code>nroff</code>.
+</p><p>
 It does not yet handle input files that do not fit in memory all at
 once.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>rc</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><CODE>rc</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>rc</CODE> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
-<CODE>csh</CODE>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
+<code>rc</code> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
+<code>csh</code>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
 It's intended to be used interactively, but is also great for writing
-scripts.  It inspired the shell <CODE>es</CODE>.
+scripts.  It inspired the shell <code>es</code>.
 
-<LI><B>RCS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>RCS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 RCS, the Revision Control System, is used for version control &#38; management
-of software projects.  Used with GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>, RCS can handle binary
+of software projects.  Used with GNU <code>diff</code>, RCS can handle binary
 files (8-bit data, executables, object files, etc).
 RCS now conforms to GNU configuration standards &#38; to POSIX 1003.1b-1993.
 Also see the CVS item above.
 
-<LI><CODE>recode</CODE>    <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>recode</code>    <em>Also see section <a 
href="#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</a></em>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>recode</CODE> converts files between character sets and usages.  When
+GNU <code>recode</code> converts files between character sets and usages.  When
 exact transliterations are not possible, it may delete the offending
 characters or fall back on approximations.  This program recognizes or
 outputs nearly 150 different character sets and is able to transliterate
 files between almost any pair.  Most RFC 1345 character sets are supported.
 
-<LI><CODE>regex</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>regex</code>   (SrcCD)
 
 The GNU regular expression library supports POSIX.2, except for
 internationalization features.  It is included in many GNU programs which
 do regular expression matching &#38; is available separately.  An alternate
-regular expression package, <CODE>rx</CODE>, is faster than <CODE>regex</CODE> 
in many
-cases; we were planning to replace <CODE>regex</CODE> with <CODE>rx</CODE>, but
+regular expression package, <code>rx</code>, is faster than <code>regex</code> 
in many
+cases; we were planning to replace <code>regex</code> with <code>rx</code>, but
 it is not certain this will happen.
 
-<LI><B>Roxen</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Roxen</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Roxen is a modularized, object-oriented, non-forking World Wide Web
 server with high performance and throughput.
 It was formerly named Spinner, but was renamed for trademark reasons.
 
-<LI><CODE>rx</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>rx</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-Tom Lord has written <CODE>rx</CODE>, a new regular expression library which is
-faster than the older GNU <CODE>regex</CODE> library.  It is being
-distributed with <CODE>sed</CODE>.
-<CODE>rx</CODE> is also an installation option for
-<CODE>fileutils</CODE>, <CODE>id-utils</CODE>, and <CODE>textutils</CODE>,
+Tom Lord has written <code>rx</code>, a new regular expression library which is
+faster than the older GNU <code>regex</code> library.  It is being
+distributed with <code>sed</code>.
+<code>rx</code> is also an installation option for
+<code>fileutils</code>, <code>id-utils</code>, and <code>textutils</code>,
 and maybe for future versions of
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>, <CODE>m4</CODE> and <CODE>ptx</CODE>.
+<code>cpio</code>, <code>m4</code> and <code>ptx</code>.
 
-<LI><B>SAOimage</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>SAOimage</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 SAOimage is an X-based astronomical image viewer.  It reads array data
 images, which may be in specific formats, and displays them with a
@@ -3234,7 +3044,7 @@
 and cursor tracking in pixel and sky coordinates,
 among other features.
 
-<LI><B>Scheme</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Scheme</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Scheme is a simplified, lexically-scoped dialect of Lisp.  It was designed
 at MIT and other universities to teach students the art of programming and
@@ -3257,82 +3067,82 @@
 If your system isn't on this list &#38; you don't enjoy the bootstrap
 challenge, see "JACAL" earlier in this article.
 
-<LI><CODE>screen</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>screen</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>screen</CODE> is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate
+<code>screen</code> is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate
 "screens" (ttys) on a single character-based terminal.  Each virtual
 terminal emulates a DEC VT100 plus several ISO 2022 and ISO 6429 (ECMA 48,
 ANSI X3.64) functions, including color.  Arbitrary keyboard input
-translation is also supported.  <CODE>screen</CODE> sessions can be detached 
and
+translation is also supported.  <code>screen</code> sessions can be detached 
and
 resumed later on a different terminal type.  Output in detached sessions is
 saved for later viewing.
 
-<LI><CODE>sed</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>sed</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>sed</CODE> is a stream-oriented version of <CODE>ed</CODE>.  It comes 
with the
-<CODE>rx</CODE> library.
+<code>sed</code> is a stream-oriented version of <code>ed</code>.  It comes 
with the
+<code>rx</code> library.
 
-<LI><B>Sharutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Sharutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>shar</CODE> makes so-called shell archives out of many files, preparing
-them for transmission by electronic mail services; <CODE>unshar</CODE> helps
-unpack these shell archives after reception.  <CODE>uuencode</CODE> and
-<CODE>uudecode</CODE> are POSIX compliant implementations of a pair of programs
+<code>shar</code> makes so-called shell archives out of many files, preparing
+them for transmission by electronic mail services; <code>unshar</code> helps
+unpack these shell archives after reception.  <code>uuencode</code> and
+<code>uudecode</code> are POSIX compliant implementations of a pair of programs
 which transform files into a format that can be safely transmitted across
 a 7-bit ASCII link.
 
-<LI><B>Shellutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Shellutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Shellutils are:
-<CODE>basename</CODE>,
-<CODE>chroot</CODE>,
-<CODE>date</CODE>,
-<CODE>dirname</CODE>,
-<CODE>echo</CODE>,
-<CODE>env</CODE>,
-<CODE>expr</CODE>,
-<CODE>factor</CODE>,
-<CODE>false</CODE>,
-<CODE>groups</CODE>,
-<CODE>hostname</CODE>,
-<CODE>id</CODE>,
-<CODE>logname</CODE>,
-<CODE>nice</CODE>,
-<CODE>nohup</CODE>,
-<CODE>pathchk</CODE>,
-<CODE>printenv</CODE>,
-<CODE>printf</CODE>,
-<CODE>pwd</CODE>,
-<CODE>seq</CODE>,
-<CODE>sleep</CODE>,
-<CODE>stty</CODE>,
-<CODE>su</CODE>,
-<CODE>tee</CODE>,
-<CODE>test</CODE>,
-<CODE>true</CODE>,
-<CODE>tty</CODE>,
-<CODE>uname</CODE>,
-<CODE>uptime</CODE>,
-<CODE>users</CODE>,
-<CODE>who</CODE>,
-<CODE>whoami</CODE>,
+<code>basename</code>,
+<code>chroot</code>,
+<code>date</code>,
+<code>dirname</code>,
+<code>echo</code>,
+<code>env</code>,
+<code>expr</code>,
+<code>factor</code>,
+<code>false</code>,
+<code>groups</code>,
+<code>hostname</code>,
+<code>id</code>,
+<code>logname</code>,
+<code>nice</code>,
+<code>nohup</code>,
+<code>pathchk</code>,
+<code>printenv</code>,
+<code>printf</code>,
+<code>pwd</code>,
+<code>seq</code>,
+<code>sleep</code>,
+<code>stty</code>,
+<code>su</code>,
+<code>tee</code>,
+<code>test</code>,
+<code>true</code>,
+<code>tty</code>,
+<code>uname</code>,
+<code>uptime</code>,
+<code>users</code>,
+<code>who</code>,
+<code>whoami</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>yes</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>Shogi</B>   (SrcCD)
+<code>yes</code>.
 
+</li><li><b>Shogi</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 Shogi is a Japanese game similar to Chess; a major difference is that
 captured pieces can be returned into play.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GNU Shogi is a variant of GNU Chess; it implements the same features
 &#38; similar heuristics.  As a new feature, sequences of
 partial board patterns can be introduced to help the program play
 toward specific opening patterns.  It has both character and X display
 interfaces.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 It is primarily supported by Matthias Mutz on behalf of the FSF.
-
-<LI><B>SIPP</B>    (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>SIPP</b>    (SrcCD)
 
 SIPP is a library for photorealisticly rendering 3D scenes.  Scenes can
 be illuminated by an arbitrary number of light sources; they are built up
@@ -3340,14 +3150,14 @@
 Surfaces can be rendered with either Phong, Gouraud, or flat shading.  The
 library supports programmable shaders and texture mapping.
 
-<LI><B>Smail</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Smail</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<B>Smail</B> is a mail transport system, designed as a compatible
-drop-in replacement for <CODE>sendmail</CODE>.  It uses a much simpler
-configuration format than <CODE>sendmail</CODE> and is designed to be setup
+<b>Smail</b> is a mail transport system, designed as a compatible
+drop-in replacement for <code>sendmail</code>.  It uses a much simpler
+configuration format than <code>sendmail</code> and is designed to be setup
 with minimal effort.
 
-<LI><B>Smalltalk</B>   <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Smalltalk</b>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC21">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a></em>   (SrcCD)
 
 GNU Smalltalk is an interpreted object-oriented programming language system
 written in highly portable C.  It has been ported to DOS, many Unix, &#38;
@@ -3360,70 +3170,70 @@
 the classes &#38; protocol in the book "Smalltalk-80: The
 Language", except for the graphic user interface (GUI) related classes.
 
-<LI><B>SNePS</B>    (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>SNePS</b>    (SrcCD)
 
 SNePS is the Semantic Network Processing System.  It is an
 implementation of a fully intensional theory of propositional
 knowledge representation and reasoning.  SNePS runs under
 CLISP or GCL.
 
-<LI><B>Superopt</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Superopt</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Superopt is a function sequence generator that uses an exhaustive
 generate-and-test approach to find the shortest instruction sequence for a
 given function.  You provide a function as input, a CPU to generate code
 for, and how many instructions you want.  Its use in GCC is
-described in the <CITE>ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92 Proceedings</CITE>.
+described in the <cite>ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92 Proceedings</cite>.
 It supports: SPARC, m68k, m68020, m88k, IBM POWER and PowerPC, AMD 29k,
 Intel x86 &#38; 960, Pyramid, DEC Alpha, Hitachi SH, &#38; HP--PA.
 
-<LI><CODE>stow</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>stow</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>stow</CODE> manages the installation of software packages, keeping
+<code>stow</code> manages the installation of software packages, keeping
 them separate while making them appear to be installed in the same
 place.
 
-<LI><CODE>tar</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>tar</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> includes multi-volume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
+GNU <code>tar</code> includes multi-volume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
 files, compression/decompression, remote archives, and
-special features that allow <CODE>tar</CODE> to be used for incremental and 
full
-backups.  GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> uses an early draft of the POSIX 1003.1
-<CITE>ustar</CITE> format which is different from the final version.  This
+special features that allow <code>tar</code> to be used for incremental and 
full
+backups.  GNU <code>tar</code> uses an early draft of the POSIX 1003.1
+<cite>ustar</cite> format which is different from the final version.  This
 will be corrected in the future.
 
-<LI><B>Termcap Library</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>Termcap Library</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
-The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <TT>`libtermcap.a'</TT> on
+The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <tt>`libtermcap.a'</tt> on
 any system.  It does not place an arbitrary limit on the size of Termcap
 entries, unlike most other Termcap libraries.  Included is source for the
-<CITE>Termcap Manual</CITE> in Texinfo format (see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>).
+<cite>Termcap Manual</cite> in Texinfo format (see section <a 
href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>Termutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Termutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Termutils package contains programs for controlling terminals.
-<CODE>tput</CODE> is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal
-capabilities.  <CODE>tabs</CODE> is a program to set hardware terminal tab
+<code>tput</code> is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal
+capabilities.  <code>tabs</code> is a program to set hardware terminal tab
 settings.
 
-<LI><B>TeX</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>TeX</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 TeX is a document formatting system that handles complicated
 typesetting, including mathematics.  It is GNU's standard text formatter.
 
 The University of Washington maintains &#38; supports a tape distribution of
-TeX for Unix systems.  The core material is Karl Berry's <CODE>web2c</CODE>
+TeX for Unix systems.  The core material is Karl Berry's <code>web2c</code>
 TeX package.  Sources are available via anonymous FTP; retrieval
-instructions are in <TT>`/pub/tex/unixtex.ftp'</TT> on 
<CODE>ftp.cs.umb.edu</CODE>.
+instructions are in <tt>`/pub/tex/unixtex.ftp'</tt> on 
<code>ftp.cs.umb.edu</code>.
 If you receive any installation support from the University of Washington,
 consider sending them a donation.
-<P>
-To order a full distribution written in <CODE>tar</CODE> on either a
+</p><p>
+To order a full distribution written in <code>tar</code> on either a
 1/4inch 4-track QIC-24 cartridge or a 4mm DAT cartridge, send
 $210.00 to:
+</p>
 
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 Pierre A. MacKay
 Department of Classics
 DH-10, Denny Hall 218
@@ -3431,11 +3241,11 @@
 Seattle, WA   98195
 USA
 
-Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1-206-543-2268
-</PRE>
+Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1-206-543-2268
+</pre>
 
-Please make checks payable to: <TT>`University of Washington'</TT>.
+Please make checks payable to: <tt>`University of Washington'</tt>.
 Do not specify any other payee.  That causes accounting problems.
 Checks must be in U.S. dollars, drawn on a U.S. bank.
 Only prepaid orders can be handled.
@@ -3443,16 +3253,16 @@
 air parcel post or $30.00 to ship via courier.
 Please check with the above for current prices &#38; formats.
 
-<LI><B>Texinfo</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>Texinfo</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
 Texinfo is a set of utilities
-(<CODE>makeinfo</CODE>,
-<CODE>info</CODE>,
-<CODE>install-info</CODE>,
-<CODE>texi2dvi</CODE>,
-<CODE>texindex</CODE>,
+(<code>makeinfo</code>,
+<code>info</code>,
+<code>install-info</code>,
+<code>texi2dvi</code>,
+<code>texindex</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>texinfmt.el</CODE>)
+<code>texinfmt.el</code>)
 which generate printed manuals, plain ASCII text, &#38; online hypertext
 documentation
 (called "Info"), &#38; can read online Info documents;
@@ -3460,176 +3270,172 @@
 Version 3 has both
 Emacs Lisp &#38; standalone programs written in C or as shell scripts.  Texinfo
 mode for Emacs enables easy editing &#38; updating of Texinfo files.  Source
-for the <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE> is included (see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>).
+for the <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite> is included (see section <a 
href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>Textutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Textutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Textutils programs manipulate textual data.  They include:
-<CODE>cat</CODE>,
-<CODE>cksum</CODE>,
-<CODE>comm</CODE>,
-<CODE>csplit</CODE>,
-<CODE>cut</CODE>,
-<CODE>expand</CODE>,
-<CODE>fmt</CODE>,
-<CODE>fold</CODE>,
-<CODE>head</CODE>,
-<CODE>join</CODE>,
-<CODE>md5sum</CODE>,
-<CODE>nl</CODE>,
-<CODE>od</CODE>,
-<CODE>paste</CODE>,
-<CODE>pr</CODE>,
-<CODE>sort</CODE>,
-<CODE>split</CODE>,
-<CODE>sum</CODE>,
-<CODE>tac</CODE>,
-<CODE>tail</CODE>,
-<CODE>tr</CODE>,
-<CODE>unexpand</CODE>,
-<CODE>uniq</CODE>,
+<code>cat</code>,
+<code>cksum</code>,
+<code>comm</code>,
+<code>csplit</code>,
+<code>cut</code>,
+<code>expand</code>,
+<code>fmt</code>,
+<code>fold</code>,
+<code>head</code>,
+<code>join</code>,
+<code>md5sum</code>,
+<code>nl</code>,
+<code>od</code>,
+<code>paste</code>,
+<code>pr</code>,
+<code>sort</code>,
+<code>split</code>,
+<code>sum</code>,
+<code>tac</code>,
+<code>tail</code>,
+<code>tr</code>,
+<code>unexpand</code>,
+<code>uniq</code>,
 and
-<CODE>wc</CODE>.
+<code>wc</code>.
 
-<LI><B>TIFF library</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>TIFF library</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-The TIFF library, <CODE>libtiff</CODE>, is a library for manipulating Tagged
+The TIFF library, <code>libtiff</code>, is a library for manipulating Tagged
 Image File Format files, a commonly used bitmap graphics format.
 
-<LI><B>Tile Forth</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>Tile Forth</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 Tile Forth is a 32-bit implementation of the Forth--83 standard written
 in C, allowing it to be easily ported to new systems
 &#38; extended with any C-function (graphics, windowing, etc).
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Many documented Forth libraries are available, e.g. top-down parsing,
 multi-threads, &#38; object-oriented programming.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>time</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><CODE>time</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>time</CODE> reports (usually from a shell) the user, system, &#38; real 
time
+<code>time</code> reports (usually from a shell) the user, system, &#38; real 
time
 used by a process.  On some systems it also reports memory usage, page
 faults, etc.
 
-<LI><CODE>ucblogo</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ucblogo</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ucblogo</CODE> implements the classic teaching language, Logo.
+<code>ucblogo</code> implements the classic teaching language, Logo.
 
-<LI><B>UUCP</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>UUCP</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU's UUCP system (written by Ian Lance Taylor) supports the <CODE>f</CODE>,
-<CODE>g</CODE> (all window &#38; packet sizes),
-<CODE>v</CODE>,
-<CODE>G</CODE>,
-<CODE>t</CODE>,
-<CODE>e</CODE>,
+GNU's UUCP system (written by Ian Lance Taylor) supports the <code>f</code>,
+<code>g</code> (all window &#38; packet sizes),
+<code>v</code>,
+<code>G</code>,
+<code>t</code>,
+<code>e</code>,
 Zmodem,
 &#38;
-two new bidirectional (<CODE>i</CODE> &#38; <CODE>j</CODE>) protocols.
+two new bidirectional (<code>i</code> &#38; <code>j</code>) protocols.
 With a BSD sockets library, it can make TCP connections.  With TLI
 libraries, it can make TLI connections.  Source is included for a manual
 (not yet published by the FSF).
 
-<LI><B>viewfax</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>viewfax</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Viewfax is a tool for displaying fax files on an X display.
 It can display raw, digifax or tiff/f files,
 such as those received by HylaFAX.
 
-<LI><B>W3</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>W3</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 W3 (written by William Perry in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced
 World Wide Web browser that runs as part of Emacs.  It understands many
 protocols &#38; file formats: FTP, gopher, HTML, SMTP, Telnet, WAIS, etc.
 
-<LI><CODE>wdiff</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>wdiff</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>wdiff</CODE> is a front-end to GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>.  It compares two 
files,
+<code>wdiff</code> is a front-end to GNU <code>diff</code>.  It compares two 
files,
 finding the words deleted or added to the first to make the
 second.  It has many output formats and works well with terminals and pagers.
-<CODE>wdiff</CODE> is very useful when two texts differ only by a few words and
+<code>wdiff</code> is very useful when two texts differ only by a few words and
 paragraphs have been refilled.
 
-<LI><CODE>wget</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>wget</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>wget</CODE> non-interactively retrieves files from the WWW using HTTP
+<code>wget</code> non-interactively retrieves files from the WWW using HTTP
 &#38; FTP.  It is suitable for use in shell scripts.
 
-<LI><CODE>windows32api</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>windows32api</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>windows32</CODE> is a set of header files &#38; import libraries that
+<code>windows32</code> is a set of header files &#38; import libraries that
 can be used by GNU tools for compiling &#38; linking programs to be run
 on Windows NT/95.
 
-<LI><B>WN</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>WN</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<B>WN</B> is a World Wide Web server designed to be secure and flexible.  It
+<b>WN</b> is a World Wide Web server designed to be secure and flexible.  It
 offers many different capabilities in pre-parsing files before passing
 them to the client, and has a very different design from Apache and the
 NCSA server.
 
-<LI><B>X11</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>X11</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 We distribute Version 11, Release 6.1 of the X Window System with the latest
 patches &#38; bug fixes.  X11 includes all of the core software, documentation,
 contributed clients, libraries, &#38; toolkits,
 games, etc.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 While supplies last, we will distribute X11R5 on the November 1993
 Source Code CD-ROM.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>xboard</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><CODE>xboard</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>xboard</CODE> is a graphical chessboard for X Windows.  It
+<code>xboard</code> is a graphical chessboard for X Windows.  It
 can serve as a user interface to the Crafty or GNU chess
 programs, the Internet Chess Servers, e-mail correspondence
 chess, or games saved in Portable Game Notation.
 
-<LI><CODE>xgrabsc</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>xgrabsc</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>xgrabsc</CODE> is a screen capture program similar to <CODE>xwd</CODE> 
but
+<code>xgrabsc</code> is a screen capture program similar to <code>xwd</code> 
but
 with a graphical user interface, more ways of selecting the
 part of the screen to capture, &#38; different types of output: Postscript,
 color Postscript, xwd, bitmap, pixmap, &#38; puzzle.
 
-<LI><CODE>xinfo</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>xinfo</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>xinfo</CODE> is an X-windows program for reading Info files.  It uses
+<code>xinfo</code> is an X-windows program for reading Info files.  It uses
 a special widget, which is available for use in other programs.
 
-<LI><CODE>xshogi</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>xshogi</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>xshogi</CODE> is a graphical Shogi (Japanese Chess) board for the X
+<code>xshogi</code> is a graphical Shogi (Japanese Chess) board for the X
 Window System.  It can serve as a user interface to GNU Shogi, as a
 referee for games between two humans, or as a client for the Internet
 Shogi Server.
 
-<LI><CODE>Ygl</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>Ygl</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>Ygl</CODE> emulates a subset of SGI's GL (Graphics Language) library 
under
+<code>Ygl</code> emulates a subset of SGI's GL (Graphics Language) library 
under
 X11 on most platforms with an ANSI C compiler (including GCC).  It has most
 two-dimensional graphics routines, the queue device &#38; query routines,
 double buffering, RGB mode with dithering, FORTRAN bindings, etc.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+</li></ul>
 
+<h3 id="SEC26">Program/Package Cross Reference</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC26" HREF="bull22.html#TOC26">Program/Package Cross 
Reference</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Here is a list of the package each GNU program or library is in.
 You can FTP
 the current
 list in the file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex'</TT> from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex'</tt> from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <a 
href="#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * 4dview geomview
 
    * a2p perl
@@ -3690,8 +3496,8 @@
    * buildhash Ispell
    * bzrto Fontutils
 
-   * c<TT>++</TT> GCC
-   * c<TT>++</TT>filt Binutils
+   * c<tt>++</tt> GCC
+   * c<tt>++</tt>filt Binutils
    * c2ph perl
    * ca100 xopt
    * caesar bsd44
@@ -3858,7 +3664,7 @@
    * fixinc.svr4 GCC
    * fixincludes GCC
    * flex flex
-   * flex<TT>++</TT> flex
+   * flex<tt>++</tt> flex
    * flythrough geomview
    * fmt bsd44
    * fnid ID Utils
@@ -3881,14 +3687,14 @@
    * ftpd bsd44
    * ftpd Inetutils
 
-   * g<TT>++</TT> GCC
+   * g<tt>++</tt> GCC
    * gas Binutils
    * gawk GAWK
    * gcal gcal
    * gcc GCC
    * gcore bsd44
    * gdb GDB
-   * genclass libg<TT>++</TT>
+   * genclass libg<tt>++</tt>
    * geomstuff geomview
    * gettext gettext
    * getty bsd44
@@ -3931,7 +3737,7 @@
    * gpc xopt
    * gpc xreq
    * gperf cperf
-   * gperf libg<TT>++</TT>
+   * gperf libg<tt>++</tt>
    * gprof Binutils
    * graffiti geomview
    * graph Graphics
@@ -4040,7 +3846,7 @@
    * libedit.a bsd44
    * libF77.a f2c
    * libF77.a g77
-   * libg<TT>++</TT>.a libg++
+   * libg<tt>++</tt>.a libg++
    * libgdbm.a gdbm
    * libgf.a Fontutils
    * libgmp.a gmp
@@ -4285,7 +4091,7 @@
    * psycho xopt
    * ptester phttpd
    * ptx ptx
-   * pubdic<TT>+</TT> xopt
+   * pubdic<tt>+</tt> xopt
    * puzzle xopt
    * puzzle xreq
    * pwd Shellutils
@@ -4435,7 +4241,7 @@
    * telnetd bsd44
    * telnetd Inetutils
    * test Shellutils
-   * test-g<TT>++</TT> DejaGnu
+   * test-g<tt>++</tt> DejaGnu
    * test-tool DejaGnu
    * tetris bsd44
    * tex TeX
@@ -4705,78 +4511,62 @@
    * znew gzip
 
    * [ Shellutils
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
  
-
-</P>
-
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<EM>...imagine how little used calculus would have been if a court had
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+<em>...imagine how little used calculus would have been if a court had
 decided that no one could study, use, or do research on it without paying a
-royalty to Newton's designated heirs.</EM>
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+royalty to Newton's designated heirs.</em>
+</p></blockquote>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 - The Independent, October 5, 1992
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC27" HREF="bull22.html#TOC27">The Deluxe Distribution</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC27">The Deluxe Distribution</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation has been asked repeatedly to create a package
 that provides executables for all of our software.  Normally we offer only
 sources.  The Deluxe Distribution provides binaries with the source code
 and includes six T-shirts, all our CD-ROMs, printed manuals, &#38; reference
 cards.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The FSF Deluxe Distribution contains the binaries and sources to hundreds
-of different programs including Emacs, the GNU C/C<TT>++</TT> Compiler, the GNU
+of different programs including Emacs, the GNU C/C<tt>++</tt> Compiler, the GNU
 Debugger, the complete X Window System, and all the GNU utilities.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We will make a Deluxe Distribution for most machines/operating
 systems.  We may be able to send someone to your office to do the
 compilation, if we can't find a suitable machine here.  However, we
 can only compile the programs that already support your chosen
 machine/system -- porting is a separate matter.  (To commission a port,
-see the GNU Service Directory; details in section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC22">Free Software Support</A>.)
+see the GNU Service Directory; details in section <a href="#SEC22">Free 
Software Support</a>.)
 Compiling all these programs takes time; a Deluxe Distribution for an
 unusual machine will take longer to produce than one for a common machine.
 Please contact the FSF Office with any questions.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We supply the software on a write-once CD-ROM (in ISO 9660 format with
 "Rock Ridge" extensions),
-or on one of these tapes in Unix <CODE>tar</CODE> format:
+or on one of these tapes in Unix <code>tar</code> format:
 1600 or 6250bpi 1/2in reel,
 Sun DC300XLP 1/4in cartridge -- QIC24,
 IBM RS/6000 1/4in c.t. -- QIC 150,
@@ -4785,15 +4575,15 @@
 If your computer cannot read any of these, please contact us to see if we
 can handle your format.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The manuals included are one each of <CITE>Bison</CITE>, <CITE>Calc</CITE>,
-<CITE>GAWK</CITE>, <CITE>GCC</CITE>, <CITE>GNU C Library</CITE>, 
<CITE>GDB</CITE>,
-<CITE>Flex</CITE>, <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference</CITE>, <CITE>Programming in 
Emacs
-Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>, <CITE>Make</CITE>, <CITE>Texinfo</CITE>, &#38; 
<CITE>Termcap</CITE>
-manuals; six copies of the <CITE>GNU Emacs</CITE> manual; and ten reference 
cards
+</p>
+<p>
+The manuals included are one each of <cite>Bison</cite>, <cite>Calc</cite>,
+<cite>GAWK</cite>, <cite>GCC</cite>, <cite>GNU C Library</cite>, 
<cite>GDB</cite>,
+<cite>Flex</cite>, <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference</cite>, <cite>Programming in 
Emacs
+Lisp: An Introduction</cite>, <cite>Make</cite>, <cite>Texinfo</cite>, &#38; 
<cite>Termcap</cite>
+manuals; six copies of the <cite>GNU Emacs</cite> manual; and ten reference 
cards
 each for Emacs, Bison, Calc, Flex, &#38; GDB.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Every Deluxe Distribution also has a copy of the latest editions of
 our CD-ROMs
 that have sources of our software &#38; compiler tool
@@ -4801,62 +4591,57 @@
 The
 CDs are in ISO 9660 format with Rock Ridge extensions.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The price of the Deluxe Distribution is $5000 (shipping included).  These
 sales provide enormous financial assistance to help the FSF develop more
 free software.  To order, please fill out the "Deluxe Distribution"
 section on the
-see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>
 and send it to:
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor
    Boston, MA   02110-1301
    USA
 
-   Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1-617-542-5942
-   Fax (including Japan): <TT>+</TT>1-617-542-2652
+   Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1-617-542-5942
+   Fax (including Japan): <tt>+</tt>1-617-542-2652
    Electronic Mail: address@hidden
    World Wide Web: http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC28">CD-ROMs</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC28" HREF="bull22.html#TOC28">CD-ROMs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We offer these CD-ROMs:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>Several editions of our section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC34">Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A>.
+<li>Several editions of our section <a href="#SEC34">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>.
 
-<LI>January 1997 section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC33">January 1997 Compiler 
Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>.
+</li><li>January 1997 section <a href="#SEC33">January 1997 Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</a>.
 
-<LI>December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>December 1993 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>December 1993 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Our CDs are in ISO 9660 format &#38; can be mounted as a read-only file
 system on most computers.  If your driver supports it, you can mount each
 CD with "Rock Ridge" extensions
@@ -4864,40 +4649,32 @@
 than one full of truncated &#38; otherwise mangled names that fit vanilla ISO
 9660.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can build most of the software without copying the sources off the CD.
 You only need enough disk space for object files and intermediate build
 targets.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC29">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC29" HREF="bull22.html#TOC29">Pricing of the GNU 
CD-ROMs</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If a business or organization is ultimately paying, the January 1997 Source CD
 set costs $240.  The set costs $60 if you, an individual, are paying out of
 your own pocket.  The January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM costs
 $220 for a business or organization, and $55 for an individual.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h5 id="SEC30">What Do the Different Prices Mean?</h5>
 
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC30" HREF="bull22.html#TOC30">What Do the Different Prices 
Mean?</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The software on our disks is free; anyone can copy it and anyone can run it.
 What we charge for is the physical disk and the service of distribution.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We charge two different prices depending on who is buying.  When a company
 or other organization buys the January 1997 Source CD-ROMs, we charge $240.
 When an individual buys the same CD-ROMs, we charge just $60.
@@ -4906,8 +4683,8 @@
 wish and there's no restriction on who can have or run them.  The price
 distinction is entirely a matter of what kind of entity pays for the CDs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You, the reader, are certainly an individual, not a company.  If you are
 buying a disk "in person", then you are probably doing so as an
 individual.  But if you expect to be reimbursed by your employer, then the
@@ -4915,83 +4692,71 @@
 reimbursed for it.  We won't try to check up on you--we use the honor
 system--so please cooperate.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Buying CDs at the company price is very helpful for GNU; just
 150 Source CDs at that price support an FSF
 programmer or tech writer for a year.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h5 id="SEC31">Why Is There an Individual Price?</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC31" HREF="bull22.html#TOC31">Why Is There an Individual 
Price?</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 In the past, our distribution tapes were ordered mainly by companies.
 The CD at the price of $240 provides them with all of our software for a
 much lower price than they would previously have paid for six different
 tapes.  To lower the price more would cut into the FSF's funds very
 badly and decrease the software development we can do.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 However, for individuals, $240 is
 too high a price;
 hardly anyone could afford that.  So we decided to make CDs available to
 individuals at the lower price of $60.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h5 id="SEC32">Is There a Maximum Price?</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC32" HREF="bull22.html#TOC32">Is There a Maximum Price?</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Our stated prices are minimum prices.  Feel free to pay a higher price if
 you wish to support GNU development more.  The sky's the limit; we will
 accept as high a price as you can offer.  Or simply give a donation
 (tax-deductible in the U.S.) to the Free Software Foundation, a
 tax-exempt public charity.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC33" HREF="bull22.html#TOC33">January 1997 Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</A></H3>
+</p>
+<h4 id="SEC33">January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The fourth edition of our CD-ROM that has binaries and complete
 sources for GNU compiler tools for some systems which lack a compiler,
 will be available at the end of January 1997.
 This enables the people who use these systems to compile GNU and other free
 software without having to buy a proprietary compiler.  You can also use
-these GNU tools to compile your own C/C<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C programs.
+these GNU tools to compile your own C/C<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C programs.
 Older editions of this CD are available while supplies last at a reduced
 price; see the
-see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We hope to have more systems on each update of this CD.  If you can
 help build binaries for new systems (especially those that don't come with
 a C compiler), or have one to suggest, please contact us at the addresses
 on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<B>These packages</B>:
+<p>
+<b>These packages</b>:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * DJGPP
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C
    * GNU C Library
    * GDB
    * Binutils
@@ -4999,98 +4764,86 @@
    * Emacs (MS-DOS only)
    * Flex
    * Make
-   * libg<TT>++</TT>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
-<B>On these platforms:</B>
-
-</P>
-
-<PRE>
-   * <CODE>i386-msdos</CODE>
-   * <CODE>hppa1.1-hp-hpux9</CODE>
-   * <CODE>hppa1.1-hp-hpux10</CODE>
-   * <CODE>powerpc-ibm-aix4.2</CODE>
-   * <CODE>sparc-sun-solaris2.4</CODE>
-   * <CODE>sparc-sun-solaris2.5</CODE>
-   * <CODE>sparc-sun-sunos4.1</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   * libg<tt>++</tt>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
+<b>On these platforms:</b>
  
+</p>
 
-</P>
+<pre>
+   * <code>i386-msdos</code>
+   * <code>hppa1.1-hp-hpux9</code>
+   * <code>hppa1.1-hp-hpux10</code>
+   * <code>powerpc-ibm-aix4.2</code>
+   * <code>sparc-sun-solaris2.4</code>
+   * <code>sparc-sun-solaris2.5</code>
+   * <code>sparc-sun-sunos4.1</code>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
  
+<h4 id="SEC34">Source Code CD-ROMs</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC34" HREF="bull22.html#TOC34">Source Code CD-ROMs</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We have several versions of our Source Code CD-ROMs available, including:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC35">January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>, 
the newest release, has
+<li>section <a href="#SEC35">January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>, the newest 
release, has
 
 programs, bug fixes, &#38; improvements not on the other CDs.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC36">July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC36">July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>.
 
-<LI>December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs, see the
+</li><li>December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>May 1993 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>May 1993 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>October 1992 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
+</li><li>October 1992 Source Code CD-ROM, see the
 
-see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The older Source CDs are available while supplies last at a reduced price
 (please note that the December 1994 Source CD is permanently out of stock).
 All the Source CDs have Texinfo source for the GNU manuals listed in
-section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>.
-<P>
-MIT Scheme &#38; much of X11 is <EM>not</EM> on the older Source CDs.
+section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>.
+</p><p>
+MIT Scheme &#38; much of X11 is <em>not</em> on the older Source CDs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are no precompiled programs on these Source CDs.  You will need a C
 compiler (programs which need some other interpreter or compiler normally
 provide the C source for a bootstrapping program).  We ship C compiler
-binaries for some systems on the section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC33">January 
1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>.
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
+binaries for some systems on the section <a href="#SEC33">January 1997 
Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>.
  
+</p>
 
+<h5 id="SEC35">January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC35" HREF="bull22.html#TOC35">January 1997 Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The 9th edition of our Source Code CD will be available at the end of January
 1997 with two CD-ROM disks.
 It has programs, bug fixes, &#38; improvements not on the older Source CDs.
@@ -5098,13 +4851,9 @@
 The version number of each package listed might be higher on the 9th
 edition CD due to new releases being made between now and then.
 
-</P>
-
-<PRE>
-</PRE>
-
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * acm 4.7
    * apache 1.2b2
    * Autoconf 2.12
@@ -5144,7 +4893,7 @@
    * g77 0.5.19
    * GAWK 3.0.1
    * gcal 2.10
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C 2.7.2.1
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C 2.7.2.1
    * GDB 4.16
    * gdbm 1.7.3
    * Generic NQS 3.50.2
@@ -5180,7 +4929,7 @@
    * Ispell 3.1.20
    * karma 1.6
    * less 321
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.7.2
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.7.2
    * libobjects 0.1.19
    * lynx 2.6
    * m4 1.4
@@ -5250,27 +4999,18 @@
    * xinfo 1.01.01
    * xshogi 1.2p03
    * Ygl 3.1
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<h5 id="SEC36">July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs</h5>
  
-
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC36" HREF="bull22.html#TOC36">July 1996 Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We still have copies of the 8th edition of our Source CD
 with two CD-ROM disks.
 It has these packages, &#38; some manuals that are not part of packages:
 
-</P>
-
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-</PRE>
-
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * acm 4.7
    * apache 1.1
    * Autoconf 2.10
@@ -5311,7 +5051,7 @@
    * g77 0.5.18
    * GAWK 3.0.0
    * gcal 1.01
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C 2.7.2
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C 2.7.2
    * GCC 2.7.2.1
    * GDB 4.16
    * gdbm 1.7.3
@@ -5346,7 +5086,7 @@
    * Ispell 3.1.20
    * karma 1.4
    * less 321
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.7.2
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.7.2
    * libobjects 0.1.19
    * lynx 2.5
    * m4 1.4
@@ -5410,47 +5150,39 @@
    * xgrabsc 2.41
    * xshogi 1.2p03
    * Ygl 3.1
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
+<h3 id="SEC37">CD-ROM Subscription Service</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC37" HREF="bull22.html#TOC37">CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Our subscription service enables you to stay current with the latest GNU
 developments.  For a one-time cost equivalent to three Source CD-ROMs (plus
 shipping in some cases), we will ship you four new versions of the
-section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC34">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>.  The CD-ROMs are 
sent as they are issued
+section <a href="#SEC34">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>.  The CD-ROMs are sent as 
they are issued
 (currently twice a year, but we hope to make it more frequent).
 We do not yet know if we will be offering subscriptions to the Compiler
 Tools Binaries CD.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A subscription is an easy way to keep up with the regular bug fixes to the
-X Window System.  Each edition of the section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC34">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>, has
+X Window System.  Each edition of the section <a href="#SEC34">Source Code 
CD-ROMs</a>, has
 updated sources for the X Window System.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please note: In two cases, you must pay 4 times the normal shipping
 required for a single order when you pay for each subscription.  If you're
 in Alaska, Hawaii, or Puerto Rico you must add $20.00 for shipping for each
 subscription.  If you're outside of the U.S., Canada, and Puerto Rico, you
 must add $80.00 for each subscription.  See "CD-ROMs" and "Tax and Shipping
 Costs" on the
-see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC38" HREF="bull22.html#TOC38">GNU Documentation</A></H1>
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC38">GNU Documentation</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is dedicated to having quality, easy-to-use online &#38; printed
 documentation.
 GNU manuals are intended to explain underlying concepts, describe how to
@@ -5459,150 +5191,146 @@
 hardcopy via the TeX document formatting system and online hypertext
 display via the menu-driven Info system.  Source for these manuals comes
 with our software; here are the manuals that we publish as printed books.  See 
the
-see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>,
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>,
 to order them.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with <EM>lay-flat</EM>
+</p>
+<p>
+Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with <em>lay-flat</em>
 bindings.  This allows you to open them so they lie flat on a table without
 creasing the binding.  They have an inner cloth spine and an outer
 cardboard cover that will not break or crease as an ordinary paperback
 will.  Currently, the
-<CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE>,
-<CITE>GDB</CITE>,
-<CITE>Emacs</CITE>,
-<CITE>Emacs Lisp Reference</CITE>,
-<CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>,
-<CITE>GNU Awk User's Guide</CITE>,
-<CITE>Make</CITE>,
+<cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite>,
+<cite>GDB</cite>,
+<cite>Emacs</cite>,
+<cite>Emacs Lisp Reference</cite>,
+<cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite>,
+<cite>GNU Awk User's Guide</cite>,
+<cite>Make</cite>,
 &#38;
-<CITE>Bison</CITE>
+<cite>Bison</cite>
 manuals have this binding.
 Our other manuals also lie flat when opened, using a GBC binding.
 Our manuals are 7in by 9.25in except the 8.5in by
-11in <CITE>Calc</CITE> manual.
+11in <cite>Calc</cite> manual.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The edition number of the manual and version number of the program listed
 after each manual's name were current at the time this Bulletin was
 published.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE> (for Version 4.16) tells how to run
+<p>
+<cite>Debugging with GDB</cite> (for Version 4.16) tells how to run
 your program under GNU Debugger control, examine and alter data, modify a
 program's flow of control, and use GDB through GNU Emacs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE> (12th Edition for Version 19.33) describes 
editing with
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite> (12th Edition for Version 19.33) describes 
editing with
 GNU Emacs.  It explains advanced features, including outline mode and
 regular expression search; how to use special programming modes to write
-languages like C<TT>++</TT> and TeX;
-how to use the <CODE>tags</CODE> utility;
+languages like C<tt>++</tt> and TeX;
+how to use the <code>tags</code> utility;
 how to compile and correct code; how to make your own keybindings; and
 other elementary customizations.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE> (October 1995 Edition
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite> (October 1995 Edition
 1.04) is for people who are not necessarily interested in programming, but
 who do want to customize or extend their computing environment.  If you
 read it in Emacs under Info mode, you can run the sample programs directly.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.4 for Version 
19.29)
-and <CITE>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Japanese Edition</CITE> (Japanese Draft
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> (Edition 2.4 for Version 
19.29)
+and <cite>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Japanese Edition</cite> (Japanese Draft
 Revision 1.0, from English Edition 2.4 for Version 19.29)
 cover this programming language in depth, including data types, control
 structures, functions, macros, syntax tables, searching/matching, modes,
 windows, keymaps, byte compilation, and the operating system interface.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>The GNU Awk User's Guide</CITE> (Edition 1.0 for Version 3.0) tells how
-to use <CODE>gawk</CODE>.  It is written for those who have never used 
<CODE>awk</CODE> and
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>The GNU Awk User's Guide</cite> (Edition 1.0 for Version 3.0) tells how
+to use <code>gawk</code>.  It is written for those who have never used 
<code>awk</code> and
 describes features of this powerful string and record manipulation
 language.
 It clearly delineates those features which are part of POSIX
-<CODE>awk</CODE> from <CODE>gawk</CODE> extensions, providing a comprehensive 
guide
-to <CODE>awk</CODE> program portability.
+<code>awk</code> from <code>gawk</code> extensions, providing a comprehensive 
guide
+to <code>awk</code> program portability.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>GNU Make</CITE> (Edition 0.50 for Version 3.75 Beta) describes GNU
-<CODE>make</CODE>, a program used to rebuild parts of other programs.  The 
manual
-tells how to write <EM>makefiles</EM>, which specify how a program is to be
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>GNU Make</cite> (Edition 0.50 for Version 3.75 Beta) describes GNU
+<code>make</code>, a program used to rebuild parts of other programs.  The 
manual
+tells how to write <em>makefiles</em>, which specify how a program is to be
 compiled and how its files depend on each other.  Included are an
 introductory chapter for novice users and a section about automatically
 generated dependencies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Flex</CITE> manual (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) teaches you to
-write a lexical scanner definition for the <CODE>flex</CODE> program to create 
a
-C<TT>++</TT> or C-coded scanner that recognizes the patterns defined.  You need
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Flex</cite> manual (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) teaches you to
+write a lexical scanner definition for the <code>flex</code> program to create 
a
+C<tt>++</tt> or C-coded scanner that recognizes the patterns defined.  You need
 no prior knowledge of scanners.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<CITE>The Bison Manual</CITE> (November 1995 Edition for Version 1.25) teaches
+<p>
+<cite>The Bison Manual</cite> (November 1995 Edition for Version 1.25) teaches
 you how to write context-free grammars for the Bison program that convert
 into C-coded parsers.  You need no prior knowledge of parser generators.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> (November 1995 Edition for Version 2.7.2)
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> (November 1995 Edition for Version 2.7.2)
 tells how to run, install, and port the GNU C Compiler to new systems.  It
 lists new features and incompatibilities of GCC, but people not familiar
 with C will still need a good reference on the C programming language.  It
-also covers G<TT>++</TT>.
+also covers G<tt>++</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Texinfo</CITE> manual (Edition 2.24 for Version 3) explains the 
markup
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Texinfo</cite> manual (Edition 2.24 for Version 3) explains the 
markup
 language that produces our online Info documentation &#38; typeset
 hardcopies.  It tells you how to make tables, lists, chapters, nodes,
 accented &#38; special characters,
 indexes, cross references, &#38; how to catch mistakes.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>The Termcap Manual</CITE> (3rd Edition for Version 1.3), often
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>The Termcap Manual</cite> (3rd Edition for Version 1.3), often
 described as "twice as much as you ever wanted to know about termcap,"
 details the format of the termcap database, the definitions of terminal
 capabilities, and the process of interrogating a terminal description.
 This manual is primarily for programmers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>C Library Reference Manual</CITE> (Edition 0.08 for Version 2.0)
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>C Library Reference Manual</cite> (Edition 0.08 for Version 2.0)
 describes the library's facilities, including both what Unix calls
 "library functions" &#38; "system calls."  We are doing small copier runs
 of this manual until it becomes more stable.  Please send fixes to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Emacs Calc Manual</CITE> (for Version 2.02) is both a
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Emacs Calc Manual</cite> (for Version 2.02) is both a
 tutorial and a reference manual.  It tells how to do ordinary
 arithmetic, how to use Calc for algebra, calculus, and other forms of
 mathematics, and how to extend Calc.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC39" HREF="bull22.html#TOC39">How to Get GNU Software</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software &#38; publications from the FSF are
 distributed with permission to modify, copy, and redistribute.
 One way to get GNU
@@ -5611,19 +5339,19 @@
 CD-ROMs and books.  Such orders provide most of the
 funds for the FSF staff to develop more free software, so please support
 our work by ordering from the FSF if you can.  See the
-see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+see section <a href="#SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are also third party groups who distribute our software.
-Some are listed in section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC9">Free Software 
Redistributors Donate</A>; also see
-section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC41">Free Software for Microcomputers</A>.  
Please note that the Free Software
-Foundation is <EM>not</EM> affiliated with them in any way and is <EM>not</EM>
+Some are listed in section <a href="#SEC9">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</a>; also see
+section <a href="#SEC41">Free Software for Microcomputers</a>.  Please note 
that the Free Software
+Foundation is <em>not</em> affiliated with them in any way and is <em>not</em>
 responsible for either the currency of their versions or the swiftness of
 their responses.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you decide to do business with a commercial distributor of free
 software, ask them how much they do to assist free software development,
 e.g., by contributing money to free software development projects or by
@@ -5631,105 +5359,97 @@
 partially on this factor, you can help encourage support for free
 software development.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Our main FTP host is very busy &#38; limits the number of logins.  Please use
 one of these other sites that also provide GNU software via FTP (program:
-<CODE>ftp</CODE>, user: <CODE>anonymous</CODE>, password: <VAR>your e-mail
-address</VAR>, mode: <CODE>binary</CODE>).  If you
+<code>ftp</code>, user: <code>anonymous</code>, password: <var>your e-mail
+address</var>, mode: <code>binary</code>).  If you
 can't reach one of them, get the software from GNU's main FTP host,
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> (IP address: <CODE>18.159.0.42</CODE>).  More
-hosts &#38; details are in <TT>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT> &#38;
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/FTP'</TT> on any host.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Most of the files on the FTP sites are compressed with <CODE>gzip</CODE> to
-lessen FTP traffic.  Refer to the <TT>`/pub/gnu/=README-about-.gz-files'</TT>
-on each FTP site for instructions on uncompressing them.  
<CODE>uncompress</CODE>
-and <CODE>unpack</CODE> <EM>do not work</EM>!
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
-<B>Africa</B>:
-<CODE>ftp.sun.ac.za</CODE>.
-<P>
-<B>Australia</B>:
-<CODE>archie.au</CODE>,   
-(<CODE>archie.oz</CODE> on ACSnet).
-<P>
-<B>Asia</B>:
-<CODE>ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp</CODE>,
-<CODE>cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr</CODE>.
-<P>
-<B>Canada</B>:
-<CODE>ftp.cs.ubc.ca</CODE>.
-<P>
-<B>Israel</B>:
-<CODE>ftp.technion.ac.il</CODE>.
-<P>
-<B>Europe</B>:
-<CODE>ugle.unit.no</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.denet.dk</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.vms.stacken.kth.se</CODE>,   
-<CODE>src.doc.ic.ac.uk</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de</CODE>,   
-<CODE>ftp.win.tue.nl</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.eunet.ch</CODE>,   
-<BR>
-<CODE>irisa.irisa.fr</CODE>,
-<CODE>archive.eu.net</CODE>.
-<P>
-<B>USA</B>:
-<CODE>ftp.digex.net</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.hawaii.edu</CODE>,   
-<CODE>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</CODE> (VMS GCC),
-<CODE>wuarchive.wustl.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.uu.net</CODE> in <TT>`/systems/gnu'</TT>,
-<CODE>gatekeeper.dec.com</CODE>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-If you can UUCP, get e-mail instructions from <TT>address@hidden
-(Europe)</TT>.
-
-</P>
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> (IP address: <code>18.159.0.42</code>).  More
+hosts &#38; details are in <tt>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</tt> &#38;
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/FTP'</tt> on any host.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+Most of the files on the FTP sites are compressed with <code>gzip</code> to
+lessen FTP traffic.  Refer to the <tt>`/pub/gnu/=README-about-.gz-files'</tt>
+on each FTP site for instructions on uncompressing them.  
<code>uncompress</code>
+and <code>unpack</code> <em>do not work</em>!
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<b>Africa</b>:
+<code>ftp.sun.ac.za</code>.
+</p><p>
+<b>Australia</b>:
+<code>archie.au</code>,   
+(<code>archie.oz</code> on ACSnet).
+</p><p>
+<b>Asia</b>:
+<code>ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp</code>,
+<code>cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr</code>.
+</p><p>
+<b>Canada</b>:
+<code>ftp.cs.ubc.ca</code>.
+</p><p>
+<b>Israel</b>:
+<code>ftp.technion.ac.il</code>.
+</p><p>
+<b>Europe</b>:
+<code>ugle.unit.no</code>,
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code>,
+<code>ftp.denet.dk</code>,
+<code>ftp.vms.stacken.kth.se</code>,   
+<code>src.doc.ic.ac.uk</code>,
+<code>ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de</code>,   
+<code>ftp.win.tue.nl</code>,
+<code>ftp.eunet.ch</code>,   
+<br />
+<code>irisa.irisa.fr</code>,
+<code>archive.eu.net</code>.
+</p><p>
+<b>USA</b>:
+<code>ftp.digex.net</code>,
+<code>ftp.hawaii.edu</code>,   
+<code>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</code> (VMS GCC),
+<code>wuarchive.wustl.edu</code>,
+<code>ftp.uu.net</code> in <tt>`/systems/gnu'</tt>,
+<code>gatekeeper.dec.com</code>.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+If you can UUCP, get e-mail instructions from <tt>address@hidden
+(Europe)</tt>.
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC40">FSF T-shirt</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC40" HREF="bull22.html#TOC40">FSF T-shirt</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The front of our T-shirt
-has the GNU Emacs Lisp code <CODE>(USE 'GNU)</CODE> with "<CODE>()</CODE>" 
being the
-dancing parentheses from the cover of our <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference
-Manual</CITE> (drawn by Berkeley, CA artist Etienne Suvasa).  The shirt's back 
has
+has the GNU Emacs Lisp code <code>(USE 'GNU)</code> with "<code>()</code>" 
being the
+dancing parentheses from the cover of our <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference
+Manual</cite> (drawn by Berkeley, CA artist Etienne Suvasa).  The shirt's back 
has
 the Preamble to the GNU General Public License.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 These shirts come in black, purple, red, pink, burgundy, blue, and
 natural (off-white).  When you order, please give 3 choices.  Black
 and purple are printed in white; the other colors are printed in
 black.  All shirts are thick 100% cotton, and come in sizes S, M, L,
 XL, and XXL (but they run small so you may want a larger size than
 usual).
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GNU T-shirts often create spontaneous friendships at conferences &#38;
 on university campuses.
 They also make great gifts for friends &#38; family, including children!
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC41">Free Software for Microcomputers</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC41" HREF="bull22.html#TOC41">Free Software for 
Microcomputers</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We do not provide support for GNU software on most microcomputers because it is
 peripheral to the GNU Project.  However, we are willing to publish
 information about groups who do support and maintain them.  If you are
@@ -5737,18 +5457,18 @@
 addresses, archive sites, and mailing lists, to either address on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-See section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC28">CD-ROMs</A>, for microcomputer software
+</p>
+<p>
+See section <a href="#SEC28">CD-ROMs</a>, for microcomputer software
 available from the FSF.  Please do not ask us about any other software.  We
-do <EM>not</EM> maintain any of it and have <EM>no</EM> additional information.
-
-</P>
+do <em>not</em> maintain any of it and have <em>no</em> additional information.
 
-<UL>
+</p>
 
-<LI><B>Linux Kernel</B>
+<ul>
 
+<li><b>Linux Kernel</b>
+<p>
 Linux (named after its main author, Linus Torvalds) is a GPLed kernel that
 implements POSIX.1 functionality with SysV &#38; BSD extensions.  Complete
 systems based on the Linux kernel are now available for Alpha &#38;
@@ -5759,392 +5479,375 @@
 testing (it runs on high end Amiga &#38; Atari computers).  PowerPC &#38; MIPS
 ports are being worked on.
 FTP it from
-<CODE>tsx-11.mit.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/linux'</TT> (USA)
+<code>tsx-11.mit.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/linux'</tt> (USA)
 &#38;
 from
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/Linux'</TT> (Europe).
-<P>
-Ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> about mailing lists.  See USENET
-newsgroups, e.g. <CODE>comp.os.linux.misc</CODE>, for news.
-
-<LI><B>Boston Computer Society</B>
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/Linux'</tt> (Europe).
+</p><p>
+Ask <code>address@hidden</code> about mailing lists.  See USENET
+newsgroups, e.g. <code>comp.os.linux.misc</code>, for news.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Boston Computer Society</b>
 
 The BCS had numerous free microcomputer programs, including some GNU
 programs.
 The BCS is now dissolved, but many of the smaller groups operating under
 it are expected to continue.
-See URL: <TT>`http://www.bcs.org/'</TT>.
+See URL: <tt>`http://www.bcs.org/'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software on the Amiga</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Software on the Amiga</b>
 
 Get Amiga ports of many GNU programs via FTP from
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/amiga/gnu'</TT> (Europe).
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/amiga/gnu'</tt> (Europe).
 For info on (or offers to help with) the GCC port and related projects, ask
-Leonard Norrgard, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  For info on the GNU
+Leonard Norrgard, <code>address@hidden</code>.  For info on the GNU
 Emacs port,
-ask Dave Gilbert, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+ask Dave Gilbert, <code>address@hidden</code>
 or
-see <TT>`http://www.realtime.tinymush.org/~dgilbert/emacs-19.html'</TT>
+see <tt>`http://www.realtime.tinymush.org/~dgilbert/emacs-19.html'</tt>
 for a status update.
-You can get more info from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</A>) in the file 
<TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</TT>.
+You can get more info from a GNU FTP host (listed in section <a 
href="#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</a>) in the file 
<tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</B>
+</li><li><b>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</b>
 
-Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <CODE>atari.archive.umich.edu</CODE>,
-in <TT>`/atari/Gnustuff'</TT>, maintained by Howard Chu,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <code>atari.archive.umich.edu</code>,
+in <tt>`/atari/Gnustuff'</tt>, maintained by Howard Chu,
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 The GNU software runs on all Atari 68000 and 68030-based systems; a hard
 drive and 4 MB RAM minimum are recommended for using the compilers.
-See USENET newsgroups, such as <CODE>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</CODE>, for
+See USENET newsgroups, such as <code>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</code>, for
 discussions.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software for OS/2</B>
-
-Ports of many GNU programs are on the FTP host <CODE>ftp-os2.cdrom.com</CODE>
-in <TT>`/pub/os2'</TT>.  One of these is of the GNU
+</li><li><b>GNU Software for OS/2</b>
+<p>
+Ports of many GNU programs are on the FTP host <code>ftp-os2.cdrom.com</code>
+in <tt>`/pub/os2'</tt>.  One of these is of the GNU
 C/C++/Objective-C Compiler to OS/2 2.x and OS/2 Warp, with the GNU
 assembler, documentation, and OS/2-specific C libraries.
-<P>
-This is Eberhard Mattes' <CODE>emx</CODE> port, which also features GDB and 
many
-Unix-related library functions like <CODE>fork</CODE>.  Programs compiled by 
this
+</p><p>
+This is Eberhard Mattes' <code>emx</code> port, which also features GDB and 
many
+Unix-related library functions like <code>fork</code>.  Programs compiled by 
this
 port also run on a 80386 under DOS.  It is in directory
-<TT>`/pub/os2/lang/emx09c'</TT>.  <CODE>emx 0.9c</CODE> is a port of GCC 
2.7.2.1.
-To join the e-mail list, send email containing `<I>subscribe emx</I>' to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+<tt>`/pub/os2/lang/emx09c'</tt>.  <code>emx 0.9c</code> is a port of GCC 
2.7.2.1.
+To join the e-mail list, send email containing `<i>subscribe emx</i>' to
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+</p>
+</li></ul>
 
+<h3 id="SEC42">Project GNU Wish List</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC42" HREF="bull22.html#TOC42">Project GNU Wish List</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Wishes for this issue are for:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
 GNU art that highlights a program or aspect of the GNU Project.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Oleo extensions and other free software for business, such as accounting
 and project management programs.
 Graphical free software applications for ordinary users who are not
 programmers.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to distribute this Bulletin at technical conferences, trade
 shows, local and national user group meetings, etc.  Volunteers to get
 articles into their user group newsletters.  Please phone or fax the
 numbers on
 the top menu,
-or email <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> to make
+or email <code>address@hidden</code> to make
 arrangements.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Boston area volunteers for various tasks in the FSF Distribution and
 Programming Offices.
 Please contact us at either address on
 the top menu.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to help write programs and documentation.  Send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for the task list and coding standards.
+<code>address@hidden</code> for the task list and coding standards.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to type and proofread for the GNU Dictionary Project.
-See section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</A>, for details.
+See section <a href="#SEC21">Forthcoming GNUs</a>, for details.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to build binaries for Deluxe Distributions &#38; systems not yet on
-the section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC33">January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>
+the section <a href="#SEC33">January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>
 (especially systems without a C compiler).
 Please contact us at either address on
 the top menu.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Writable CD-ROMs,
 SCSI tape drives for 4mm DAT cartridge tapes,
 8mm Exabyte cartridge tapes.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Gigabyte SCSI disks to give us more space to develop software.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Pentium Pro, Pentium, or 486 PC laptops, notebooks, or compatibles
-with 600<TT>+</TT> MB of disk &#38; Ethernet cards.
+with 600<tt>+</tt> MB of disk &#38; Ethernet cards.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 14.4 or faster modems.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Companies to lend good programmers &#38; technical writers for at least six
 months.  True wizards may be welcome for less time, but we have found
 that this is the minimum time for a programmer to finish a worthwhile
 project.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Professors who might be interested in sponsoring or hosting research
 assistants to do actual GNU development, with partial FSF support.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 New quotes and ideas for articles in the GNU's Bulletin.  We particularly
 like to highlight organizations involved with free information exchanges,
 software that uses the GNU General Public License, and companies providing
 free software support as a primary business.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Information about free software or developers of free software that we may
 not know about.  Often, we only find out about interesting projects because
 a user writes and asks us why we have not mentioned those projects!
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Copies of newspaper and journal articles mentioning the GNU Project or GNU
 software.  Send these to the address on
 the top menu,
-or send a citation to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-<LI>
+or send a citation to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
+</li><li>
+<p>
 Money, as always.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 If you use &#38; appreciate our software, please send contributions!
 Another good way to help is to buy GNU books, CD-ROMs, and T-shirts.
-A business can make a larger contribution by ordering a section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC27">The Deluxe Distribution</A>.  This is especially 
helpful if you work for an organization
-where the word <EM>donation</EM> is anathema.
+A business can make a larger contribution by ordering a section <a 
href="#SEC27">The Deluxe Distribution</a>.  This is especially helpful if you 
work for an organization
+where the word <em>donation</em> is anathema.
 Because of the value received, the full dollar amounts of such donations are
 not tax-deductible as charitable contributions; however, they may qualify
 as a business expense.
+</p>
+</li></ul>
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC43">Thank GNUs</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC43" HREF="bull22.html#TOC43">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Several GNU supporters have requested that donations be made to the
 FSF in lieu of gifts to themselves.  We appreciate their generosity.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to
-<B>Paul</B> <B>Eggert</B>,
-<B>D.</B> <B>Andrew</B> <B>Hall</B> <B>III</B> and <B>Natalie</B> <B>A.</B> 
<B>Olsen</B>,
-<B>Jill</B> and <B>Professor</B> <B>Donald</B> <B>Knuth</B>,
-<B>Nihon</B> <B>Sun</B> <B>Users</B> <B>Group</B> <B>(Japan)</B>,
-<B>Vance</B> <B>Petree</B>,
-<B>T.H.</B> &#38; <B>P.I.</B> <B>Puckett</B>,
+<b>Paul Eggert</b>,
+<b>D. Andrew Hall III</b> and <b>Natalie A. Olsen</b>,
+<b>Jill</b> and <b>Professor Donald Knuth</b>,
+<b>Nihon Sun Users Group (Japan)</b>,
+<b>Vance Petree</b>,
+<b>T.H.</b> &#38; <b>P.I. Puckett</b>,
 and
-<B>Bradley</B> <B>Yearwood</B>
+<b>Bradley Yearwood</b>
 for their regular, substantial contributions.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Thanks to
-<B>Adras</B> <B>Computing</B>,
-<B>Alan</B> <B>Bram</B>,
-<B>Cadence</B> <B>Design</B> <B>Systems</B>,
-<B>Richard</B> <B>Edelman</B> <B>of</B> <B>Design</B> <B>Acceleration</B>,
-<B>Doug</B> <B>Evans</B> and <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Support</B>,
-<B>Warren</B> <B>Gibson</B> <B>of</B> <B>CSA</B> <B>Engineering</B>,
-<B>Brian</B> <B>Gough</B>,
-<B>Toon</B> <B>Moene</B>,
-<B>Paul</B> <B>Murphy</B> of <B>WSC</B> <B>Investments</B>, <B>Inc.</B>,
-<B>Kenneth</B> and <B>Jill</B> <B>Olstad</B>,
-<B>Mark</B> <B>Thompson</B>,
+<b>Adras Computing</b>,
+<b>Alan Bram</b>,
+<b>Cadence Design Systems</b>,
+<b>Richard Edelman of Design Acceleration</b>,
+<b>Doug Evans</b> and <b>Cygnus Support</b>,
+<b>Warren Gibson of CSA Engineering</b>,
+<b>Brian Gough</b>,
+<b>Toon Moene</b>,
+<b>Paul Murphy</b> of <b>WSC Investments</b>, <b>Inc.</b>,
+<b>Kenneth</b> and <b>Jill Olstad</b>,
+<b>Mark Thompson</b>,
 and
-<B>Henry</B> <B>Unger</B> of <B>Hitech</B> <B>Systems</B>
+<b>Henry Unger</b> of <b>Hitech Systems</b>
 for their generous donations.
-<P>
-A special thanks to <B>Michael Rubin</B> for his bequest to the FSF.
+</p><p>
+A special thanks to <b>Michael Rubin</b> for his bequest to the FSF.
 We mourn his passing.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all who have lent or donated machines, including:
-several <B>Anonymous</B> donors,
-<B>Rocky</B> <B>Bernstein</B>,
-<B>Russ</B> <B>Button</B>,
-<B>CMU's</B> <B>Mach</B> <B>Project</B>,
-<B>Concentra,</B> <B>Inc.</B>,
-<B>Cygnus</B> <B>Support</B>,
-<B>Bill</B> <B>Corwin</B> and <B>Susan</B> <B>Corwin</B> of <B>Intel</B> 
<B>Corp.</B>,
-<B>Delta</B> <B>Microsystems</B>,
-<B>Digital</B> <B>Equipment</B> <B>Corp.</B>,
-<B>Simson</B> <B>Garfinkel</B>,
-<B>Warren</B> <B>Gibson</B>,
-<B>Hewlett-Packard</B>,
-<B>IBM</B> <B>Corp</B>,
-<B>Intel</B> <B>Corp.</B>,
-<B>Tadashi</B> <B>Kobayashi</B> of <B>Toshiba</B> <B>Corporation</B>,
-<B>MIT's</B> <B>Media</B> <B>Laboratory</B>,
-<B>Shinichi</B> <B>Mochizuki</B> of <B>Toshiba</B> <B>America</B>,
-<B>Network</B> <B>Computing</B> <B>Devices,</B> <B>Inc.</B>,
-<B>NeXT</B>,
-the <B>Open</B> <B>Software</B> <B>Foundation</B>,
-<B>SONY</B> <B>Corp.</B> &#38; <B>Software</B> <B>Research</B> 
<B>Associates,</B> <B>Inc.</B>, both of Tokyo,
-<B>Kresten</B> <B>Krab</B> <B>Thorup</B>,
-<B>Michael</B> <B>Tiemann</B> of <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Solutions</B>,
-<B>Don</B> <B>Trimmer</B> of <B>Peripheral</B> <B>Device</B> 
<B>Corporation</B>,
+several <b>Anonymous</b> donors,
+<b>Rocky Bernstein</b>,
+<b>Russ Button</b>,
+<b>CMU's Mach Project</b>,
+<b>Concentra, Inc.</b>,
+<b>Cygnus Support</b>,
+<b>Bill Corwin</b> and <b>Susan Corwin</b> of <b>Intel Corp.</b>,
+<b>Delta Microsystems</b>,
+<b>Digital Equipment Corp.</b>,
+<b>Simson Garfinkel</b>,
+<b>Warren Gibson</b>,
+<b>Hewlett-Packard</b>,
+<b>IBM Corp</b>,
+<b>Intel Corp.</b>,
+<b>Tadashi Kobayashi</b> of <b>Toshiba Corporation</b>,
+<b>MIT's Media Laboratory</b>,
+<b>Shinichi Mochizuki</b> of <b>Toshiba America</b>,
+<b>Network Computing Devices, Inc.</b>,
+<b>NeXT</b>,
+the <b>Open Software Foundation</b>,
+<b>SONY Corp.</b> &#38; <b>Software Research Associates, Inc.</b>, both of 
Tokyo,
+<b>Kresten Krab Thorup</b>,
+<b>Michael Tiemann</b> of <b>Cygnus Solutions</b>,
+<b>Don Trimmer</b> of <b>Peripheral Device Corporation</b>,
 and
-<B>Barton</B> <B>Wright.</B>
+<b>Barton Wright.</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Artificial</B> <B>Intelligence</B> <B>Laboratory</B>,
-<B>Laboratory</B> <B>for</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B>, and
-<B>Project Athena</B>, all at <B>MIT</B> for their invaluable assistance.
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</b>,
+<b>Laboratory for Computer Science</b>, and
+<b>Project Athena</b>, all at <b>MIT</b> for their invaluable assistance.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to the many companies and organizations who have bought our Deluxe
 Distribution, and to the volunteers who helped us build them.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 For their help in Japan, thanks to:
-the <B>Japan</B> <B>Unix</B> <B>Society</B>,
-<B>Nobuyuki</B> <B>Hikichi</B>,
-<B>Mieko</B> <B>Hikichi</B>,
-<B>Ken'ichi</B> <B>Handa</B>,
-<B>Yukitoshi</B> <B>Fujimura</B>,
-<B>Prof.</B> <B>Takafumi</B> <B>Hayashi</B>,
-<B>Takeshi</B> <B>Hayashi</B>,
-<B>Mr. Akiba</B>,
-<B>Mitsuru</B> <B>Nakamura</B>,
+the <b>Japan Unix Society</b>,
+<b>Nobuyuki Hikichi</b>,
+<b>Mieko Hikichi</b>,
+<b>Ken'ichi Handa</b>,
+<b>Yukitoshi Fujimura</b>,
+<b>Prof. Takafumi Hayashi</b>,
+<b>Takeshi Hayashi</b>,
+<b>Mr. Akiba</b>,
+<b>Mitsuru Nakamura</b>,
 &#38;
-<B>Prof.</B> <B>Masayuki</B> <B>Ida</B>.
-Thanks to the (Japanese) <B>Hewlett-Packard</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Users'</B> 
<B>Association</B>
-and the <B>Japan</B> <B>Sun</B> <B>User</B> <B>Group</B>
+<b>Prof. Masayuki Ida</b>.
+Thanks to the (Japanese) <b>Hewlett-Packard Computer Users' Association</b>
+and the <b>Japan Sun User Group</b>
 for their generous contributions.
-Thanks to <B>BR Vehicle Control Engineering Dept.</B> of <B>Toyota Motor
-Corp.</B> in Japan for their donation from their in-house award.
-Thanks to the <B>Nihon</B> <B>Sun</B> <B>Users</B> <B>Group</B>
+Thanks to <b>BR Vehicle Control Engineering Dept.</b> of <b>Toyota Motor
+Corp.</b> in Japan for their donation from their in-house award.
+Thanks to the <b>Nihon Sun Users Group</b>
 &#38;
-<B>Hitachi,</B> <B>Ltd.</B> for their generous contributions.
+<b>Hitachi, Ltd.</b> for their generous contributions.
 Thanks to
-<B>Addison-Wesley</B> <B>Publishers</B> <B>Japan</B> <B>Ltd.</B>,
-<B>A.I. Soft</B>,
-<B>Village</B> <B>Center,</B> <B>Inc.</B>,
-<B>ASCII</B> <B>Corporation</B>,
+<b>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</b>,
+<b>A.I. Soft</b>,
+<b>Village Center, Inc.</b>,
+<b>ASCII Corporation</b>,
 &#38; many others in Japan, for their continued donations &#38; support.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We thank those
 groups
 who have donated us booths at their conferences, including
-the <B>Sun Users Group</B>.
-<P>
+the <b>Sun Users Group</b>.
+</p><p>
 Thanks to all the volunteers who helped the GNU Project at
 conferences;
-<B>Barry</B> <B>Meikle</B> of the <B>University</B> <B>of</B>
-<B>Toronto</B> <B>Bookstore</B> for donating ad space;
-<B>Warren</B> <B>A.</B> <B>Hunt,</B> <B>Jr.</B> &#38;
-<B>Computational</B> <B>Logic,</B> <B>Inc.</B> for their continued
+<b>Barry Meikle</b> of the <b>University of
+Toronto Bookstore</b> for donating ad space;
+<b>Warren A. Hunt, Jr.</b> &#38;
+<b>Computational Logic, Inc.</b> for their continued
 donations &#38; support;
-to <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Solutions</B> for helping the GNU Project in many ways.
+to <b>Cygnus Solutions</b> for helping the GNU Project in many ways.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all who have contributed ports and extensions, as well as all
 who have sent in other source code, documentation, and good bug reports.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Thanks to all those who sent money and offered other kinds of help.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Thanks to all those who support us by ordering T-shirts, manuals, reference
 cards, distribution CD-ROMs, proceedings, and Deluxe Distributions.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned elsewhere in this and past Bulletins.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The creation of this Bulletin is our way of thanking all who have expressed
 interest in what we are doing.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC44">Donations Translate Into Free Software</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC44" HREF="bull22.html#TOC44">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If you appreciate Emacs, GNU CC, Ghostscript, and other free software,
 you may wish to help us make sure there is more in the
-future--remember, <EM>donations translate into more free software!</EM>
+future--remember, <em>donations translate into more free software!</em>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Your donation to us is tax-deductible in the United States.  We gladly
-accept <EM>any</EM> currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most
+accept <em>any</em> currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most
 convenient.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 If your employer has a matching gifts program for charitable donations,
 please arrange to:
 add the FSF to the list of organizations for your employer's matching gifts
 program;
 and
 have your donation matched
-(note section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC45">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>).
+(note section <a href="#SEC45">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a>).
 If you do not know, please ask your personnel department.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Circle amount you are donating, cut out this form,
 and send it with your donation to:
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
-</P>
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor
    Boston, MA  02110-1301
    USA
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
  $500   $250   $100   $50   Other $_____  Other currency:_____
 
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 You can charge a donation to any of Carte Blanche, Diner's Club, JCB,
 MasterCard, Visa, or American Express.  Charges may also be
 faxed to
-<TT>+</TT>1-617-542-2652.
+<tt>+</tt>1-617-542-2652.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
  Card type: __________________  Expiration Date: _____________
 
  Account Number: _____________________________________________
@@ -6162,21 +5865,17 @@
  Telephone Number: ___________________________________________
 
  Email Address: ______________________________________________
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</pre>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC45" HREF="bull22.html#TOC45">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC45">Cygnus Matches Donations!</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 To encourage cash donations to the Free Software Foundation, Cygnus Solutions
 will continue to contribute corporate funds to the FSF to accompany gifts by
 its employees, and by its customers and their employees.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Donations payable to the Free Software Foundation should be sent by
 eligible persons to Cygnus Solutions, which will add its gifts and forward the
 total to the FSF each quarter.  The FSF will provide the contributor with a
@@ -6184,10 +5883,10 @@
 tax returns).  To see if your employer is a Cygnus customer,
 or for more information, please contact Cygnus:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Cygnus Solutions</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Cygnus Solutions</b>
    1325 Chesapeake Terrace
    Sunnyvale, CA   94089
    USA
@@ -6195,21 +5894,17 @@
    Telephone: +1 408 542 9600
               +1 800 Cygnus1 (-294-6871)
    Fax:       +1 408 542 9700
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   FTP: <CODE>ftp.cygnus.com</CODE>
-   World Wide Web: <TT>`http://www.Cygnus.com/'</TT>
-</PRE>
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   FTP: <code>ftp.cygnus.com</code>
+   World Wide Web: <tt>`http://www.Cygnus.com/'</tt>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
  
 
-</P>
+<h3 id="SEC46">Free Software Foundation Order Form</h3>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC46" HREF="bull22.html#TOC46">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A></H1>
-
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 All items are distributed with permission to copy and to redistribute.
 Texinfo source for each manual and source for each reference card is on the
 appropriate CD-ROM; the prices for these media do not include printed
@@ -6220,13 +5915,13 @@
      PRICE AND CONTENTS MAY CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE AFTER July 31, 1997.
 
 A possibly more current version of this order form can be found on the
-World Wide Web at <TT>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/order/order.html'</TT> or
-can be found in file <TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/ORDERS'</TT> on a GNU FTP host
-(listed in section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
+World Wide Web at <tt>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/order/order.html'</tt> or
+can be found in file <tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/ORDERS'</tt> on a GNU FTP host
+(listed in section <a href="#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 
 FSF Deluxe Distribution
 .......................
-(Please contact us with any questions.  see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC27">The Deluxe Distribution</A>
+(Please contact us with any questions.  see section <a href="#SEC27">The 
Deluxe Distribution</a>
 for machine, operating system, and media types.)
 
 ____ @ $5000 = $ ______   The Deluxe Distribution, with manuals, etc.
@@ -6239,24 +5934,24 @@
 
 Version of X Window System to build: _________________________________________
 
-CD-ROMs, in ISO 9660 format (see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC28">CD-ROMs</A>):
+CD-ROMs, in ISO 9660 format (see section <a href="#SEC28">CD-ROMs</a>):
 ..............................................
 
-GNU Source Code CD-ROMs, Version 9 with X11R6.3 (see section <A 
HREF="bull22.html#SEC35">January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>):
+GNU Source Code CD-ROMs, Version 9 with X11R6.3 (see section <a 
href="#SEC35">January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>):
 
 ____ @ $240  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
 ____ @ $ 60  = $ ______   for individuals.
 
 Subscriptions, next 4 updates, of the Source Code CD-ROM, in ISO 9660 format
-(see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC37">CD-ROM Subscription Service</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC37">CD-ROM Subscription Service</a>):
 
 ____ @ $720  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
 ____ @ $180  = $ ______   for individuals.
 
 GNU Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, Version 4, January 1997 Edition
-(see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC33">January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC33">January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>):
 
 ____ @ $220  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
@@ -6272,7 +5967,7 @@
 Manuals
 -------
 
-These manuals (see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC38">GNU Documentation</A>). 
 The latest version of each manual
+These manuals (see section <a href="#SEC38">GNU Documentation</a>).  The 
latest version of each manual
 will be shipped.  Please contact us if you want a specific version.
 
 ____ @ $ 25  = $ ______   GNU Emacs manual, with a reference card.
@@ -6325,7 +6020,7 @@
 GNU/FSF T-shirts, thick 100% cotton in sizes: M, L, XL, &#38; XXL (they run
 small); and in colors: black, purple, red, pink, burgundy, blue, &#38;
 natural (off-white); please list 1st, 2nd, and 3rd choice of color
-(see section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC40">FSF T-shirt</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC40">FSF T-shirt</a>):
 
 ____ @ $ 15  = $ ______   Size _____
 
@@ -6499,9 +6194,9 @@
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 A possibly more current version of this order form can be found on the
-World Wide Web at <TT>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/order/order.html'</TT> or
-can be found in file <TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/ORDERS'</TT> on a GNU FTP host
-(listed in section <A HREF="bull22.html#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
+World Wide Web at <tt>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/order/order.html'</tt> or
+can be found in file <tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/ORDERS'</tt> on a GNU FTP host
+(listed in section <a href="#SEC39">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 
                 Please mail orders to:  Free Software Foundation
                                         51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor
@@ -6511,20 +6206,16 @@
 
 Version: January 1997 Info Bull
 
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
+<h3 id="SEC47">Address Page</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC47" HREF="bull22.html#TOC47">Address Page</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                         -------
 Free Software Foundation, Inc                          |       |
 Electronic Mail: address@hidden                   | stamp |
@@ -6532,63 +6223,67 @@
 Boston, MA  02110-1301                                 | here  |
 USA                                                    |       |
                                                         -------
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
+</pre>
  
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
  
+<p>Copyright (C) 1997 Free Software Foundation</p>
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
 
-</P>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
 
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-
-Please send comments on these web pages to
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-<P>
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:42 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>

Index: bull23.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull23.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- bull23.html 8 Feb 2013 06:27:17 -0000       1.6
+++ bull23.html 28 May 2013 14:31:42 -0000      1.7
@@ -1,221 +1,129 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 23 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 23</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-<!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-<!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-<!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-<!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-
-<!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-<!-- <CENTER>                                  -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                   -->
-<!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                     -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|           -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                          -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull23.html#SEC1">Table of Contents</A>
-</UL>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull23.html#SEC2">GNU's Who</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull23.html#SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull23.html#SEC4">Other GPL'ed Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull23.html#SEC5">What Is the FSF?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull23.html#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull23.html#SEC7">What Is Linux?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull23.html#SEC8">What Is a GNU/Linux system?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull23.html#SEC9">What Is the Hurd?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull23.html#SEC10">Become a Patron of the FSF</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull23.html#SEC11">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull23.html#SEC12">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull23.html#SEC13">New European Distributor</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull23.html#SEC14">Emacspeak</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull23.html#SEC15">Display Ghostscript Project</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull23.html#SEC16">Replacing Qt</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull23.html#SEC17">GNUs Flashes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull23.html#SEC18">Help the Translation Project</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull23.html#SEC19">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in 
Japan</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull23.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull23.html#SEC21">Free Software Support</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="bull23.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="bull23.html#SEC23">Configuring GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="bull23.html#SEC24">GNU Software Now Available</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC25" HREF="bull23.html#SEC25">Program/Package Cross 
Reference</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC26" HREF="bull23.html#SEC26">The Deluxe Distribution</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC27" HREF="bull23.html#SEC27">CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC28" HREF="bull23.html#SEC28">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC29" HREF="bull23.html#SEC29">What Do the Different Prices 
Mean?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC30" HREF="bull23.html#SEC30">Why Is There an Individual 
Price?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC31" HREF="bull23.html#SEC31">Is There a Maximum Price?</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC32" HREF="bull23.html#SEC32">January 1997 Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC33" HREF="bull23.html#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC34" HREF="bull23.html#SEC34">July 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC35" HREF="bull23.html#SEC35">January 1997 Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A>
-</UL>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC36" HREF="bull23.html#SEC36">CD-ROM Subscription Service</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC37" HREF="bull23.html#SEC37">GNU Documentation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC38" HREF="bull23.html#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC39" HREF="bull23.html#SEC39">FSF T-shirt</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC40" HREF="bull23.html#SEC40">Free Software for Non-Unix-Like 
Systems</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC41" HREF="bull23.html#SEC41">Project GNU Wish List</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC42" HREF="bull23.html#SEC42">Thank GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC43" HREF="bull23.html#SEC43">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC44" HREF="bull23.html#SEC44">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC45" HREF="bull23.html#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC46" HREF="bull23.html#SEC46">Address Page</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC1" HREF="bull23.html#TOC1">Table of Contents</A></H3>
-
-
-<PRE>
-   GNU's Who
-   Administrivia and Copyright
-   Other GPL'ed Software
-   What Is the FSF?
-   What Is Copyleft?
-   What Is Linux?
-   What Is a GNU/Linux system?
-   What Is the Hurd?
-   Become a Patron of the FSF
-   Free Software Redistributors Donate
-   Help from Free Software Companies
-   New European Distributor
-   Emacspeak
-   GNUs Flashes
-   Display Ghostscript Project
-   Replacing Qt
-   Help the Translation Project
-   GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan
-   Forthcoming GNUs
-   Free Software Support
-   GNU Software
-      Configuring GNU Software
-      GNU Software Currently Available
-   Program/Package Cross Reference
-   The Deluxe Distribution
-   CD-ROMs
-      Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs
-         What do the Different Prices Mean?
-         Why Is There an Individual Price?
-         Is There a Maximum Price?
-      January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM
-      Source Code CD-ROMs
-         July 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs
-         January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs
-   CD-ROM Subscription Service
-   GNU Documentation
-   How to Get GNU Software
-   FSF T-shirt
-   Free Software for Non-Unix-Like Systems
-   Project GNU Wish List
-   Thank GNUs
-   Donations Translate Into Free Software
-   Cygnus Matches Donations!
-   Free Software Foundation Order Form
-   Address Page
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
-  <BR>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull23.html#TOC2">GNU's Who</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-<B>Thomas</B> <B>Bushnell,</B> <B>n/BSG</B> (whose name used to be 
<B>Michael</B>)
-and <B>Miles</B> <B>Bader</B>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 23
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 23, July, 1997</h2>
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">Other GPL'ed Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What Is the FSF?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">What Is Linux?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">What Is a GNU/Linux system?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC9">What Is the Hurd?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC10">Become a Patron of the FSF</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC11">Free Software Redistributors Donate</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">Help from Free Software Companies</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">New European Distributor</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">Emacspeak</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">Display Ghostscript Project</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">Replacing Qt</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC17">GNUs Flashes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC18">Help the Translation Project</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC19">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC21">Free Software Support</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC23">Configuring GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC24">GNU Software Now Available</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC25">Program/Package Cross Reference</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC26">The Deluxe Distribution</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC27">CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC28">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC29">What Do the Different Prices Mean?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC30">Why Is There an Individual Price?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC31">Is There a Maximum Price?</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC32">January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries
+CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC34">July 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC35">January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC36">CD-ROM Subscription Service</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC37">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC39">FSF T-shirt</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC40">Free Software for Non-Unix-Like Systems</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC41">Project GNU Wish List</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC42">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC43">Donations Translate Into Free Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC44">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC46">Address Page</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
+
+<h3 id="SEC2">GNU's Who</h3>
+
+<p>
+<b>Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG</b> (whose name used to be <b>Michael</b>)
+and <b>Miles Bader</b>
 work on the Hurd.
-<B>Karl</B> <B>Heuer</B>
+<b>Karl Heuer</b>
 enhances Emacs and is working on an accounting package,
 and with
-<B>Ian</B> <B>Murdock</B> is in charge of making Deluxe
+<b>Ian Murdock</b> is in charge of making Deluxe
 Distributions.
-<B>Jim</B> <B>Blandy</B>
+<b>Jim Blandy</b>
 is working on GUILE,
 GNU's Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extension,
 and Teak, a desktop interface.
-<P>
-<B>Melissa</B> <B>Weisshaus</B> is working on special documentation projects.
+</p><p>
+<b>Melissa Weisshaus</b> is working on special documentation projects.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<B>Prof.</B> <B>Masayuki</B> <B>Ida</B> is our Vice President for Japan.
+<p>
+<b>Prof. Masayuki Ida</b> is our Vice President for Japan.
 He is organizing Japanese seminars, working with GNU's friends in Japan, etc.
-<B>Brian</B> <B>Youmans</B> is our Distribution Manager
+<b>Brian Youmans</b> is our Distribution Manager
 and handles online inquiries.
-<B>Paul</B> <B>Wendt</B> has joined the FSF to handle the phones and much
+<b>Paul Wendt</b> has joined the FSF to handle the phones and much
 of the administrative work in the office.
-<B>Carol</B> <B>Botteron</B>,
-<B>Robert</B> <B>J.</B> <B>Chassell</B>,
-<B>Tami</B> <B>Friedman</B>,
-<B>Peter</B> <B>H.</B> <B>Salus</B>,
-and <B>Len</B> <B>Tower</B> <B>Jr.</B>
+<b>Carol Botteron</b>,
+<b>Robert J. Chassell</b>,
+<b>Tami Friedman</b>,
+<b>Peter H. Salus</b>,
+and <b>Len Tower Jr.</b>
 have left the FSF.
 Tami continues to volunteer for GNU as our Administrivia Coordinator.
 We thank them for their hard work.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Volunteers <B>Steve</B> <B>Morningthunder</B>
-and <B>Alex</B> <B>Bernadin</B>
+</p>
+<p>
+Volunteers <b>Steve Morningthunder</b>
+and <b>Alex Bernadin</b>
 help to coordinate all of the many volunteers in the GNU Project.
-Volunteer <B>Paul</B> <B>van</B> <B>Gool</B>
+Volunteer <b>Paul van Gool</b>
 coordinates our volunteer system administrators.
-<B>Richard</B> <B>Stallman</B> continues as a volunteer who does
+<b>Richard Stallman</b> continues as a volunteer who does
 countless tasks, such as Emacs maintenance.
-Volunteer <B>Phil</B> <B>Nelson</B> works on our Web site.
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+Volunteer <b>Phil Nelson</b> works on our Web site.
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC3" HREF="bull23.html#TOC3">Administrivia and Copyright</A></H1>
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Written &#38; Edited by
-Karl Heuer.<BR>
-Illustrations by Etienne Suvasa.<BR>
-Japanese Edition by Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi<BR>
+Karl Heuer.<br />
+Illustrations by Etienne Suvasa.<br />
+Japanese Edition by Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi<br />
 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number): 1075-7813
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is published at (approximately)
 the end of January and the end of July
 each year.  Please note that there is no postal mailing list.  To get a copy,
@@ -229,42 +137,34 @@
 (Including a few extra International Reply Coupons for copying costs is also
 appreciated.)
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Copyright (C) 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
 Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull23.html#TOC4">Other GPL'ed Software</A></H1>
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC4">Other GPL'ed Software</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We maintain a list of copylefted software that we do not presently
 distribute.  FTP the file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GPLedSoftware'</TT> from a GNU FTP host
-(see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GPLedSoftware'</tt> from a GNU FTP host
+(see section <a href="#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 Please let us know of additional programs we should mention.
 We don't list Emacs Lisp Libraries;
-host <CODE>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</CODE> has a list of those you can FTP
-in the file <TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/LCD-datafile.Z'</TT>.
+host <code>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</code> has a list of those you can FTP
+in the file <tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/LCD-datafile.Z'</tt>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is the FSF?</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull23.html#TOC5">What Is the FSF?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating restrictions on
 people's right to use, copy, modify, and redistribute computer programs.
 We do this by promoting the development and use of free software.
@@ -273,8 +173,8 @@
 will be upwardly compatible with Unix.  Most parts of this system are
 already being used and distributed.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word "free" in our name refers to freedom, not price.  You may or may
 not pay money to get GNU software, but either way you have three specific
 freedoms once you get it: first, the freedom to copy a program, and
@@ -285,80 +185,72 @@
 are written; it means you can port it or improve it, and then share your
 work with others.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you redistribute GNU software, you may charge a distribution fee or you
-may give it away, so long as you include the source code and the <I>GNU
-General Public License</I>; see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC6">What Is 
Copyleft?</A>, for details.
+may give it away, so long as you include the source code and the <i>GNU
+General Public License</i>; see section <a href="#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</a>, 
for details.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other organizations distribute whatever free software happens to be
 available.  By contrast, the Free Software Foundation concentrates on the
 development of new free software, working towards a GNU system complete
 enough to eliminate the need to use a proprietary system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, the FSF distributes GNU software and manuals for a
 distribution fee, and accepts gifts (tax-deductible in the U.S.) to support
 GNU development.  Most of the FSF's funds come from its distribution
 service.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President; <BR>
+</p>
+<p>
+The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President; <br />
 Gerald J. Sussman
 and Harold Abelson, Directors.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull23.html#TOC6">What Is Copyleft?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public domain,
 uncopyrighted.
 But this permits proprietary modified versions, which deny
 others the freedom to redistribute and modify; such versions undermine the
-goal of giving freedom to <EM>all</EM> users.  To prevent this,
-<EM>copyleft</EM> uses copyrights in a novel manner.  Typically, copyrights
+goal of giving freedom to <em>all</em> users.  To prevent this,
+<em>copyleft</em> uses copyrights in a novel manner.  Typically, copyrights
 take away freedoms; copyleft preserves them.  It is a legal instrument that
 requires those who pass on a program to include the rights to use, modify,
 and redistribute the code; the code and the freedoms become legally
 inseparable.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU Project is made from the combination of a
-regular copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM> (GPL).
+regular copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em> (GPL).
 The GPL is a copying license which basically says that you have the
-aforementioned freedoms.  An alternate form, the <EM>GNU Library General
-Public License</EM> (LGPL), applies to a few (but not most) GNU libraries.
+aforementioned freedoms.  An alternate form, the <em>GNU Library General
+Public License</em> (LGPL), applies to a few (but not most) GNU libraries.
 This license permits linking the libraries into proprietary executables
 under certain conditions.  The appropriate license is included in each GNU
 source code distribution and in many manuals.  Printed copies are available
 upon request.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We strongly encourage you to copyleft your programs and documentation,
 and we have made it as simple as possible for you to do so.  The details
 on how to apply either form of GNU Public License appear at the end of each
 license.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC7">What Is Linux?</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull23.html#TOC7">What Is Linux?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Linux (named after its main author, Linus Torvalds) is a GPLed kernel that
 implements POSIX.1 functionality with SysV &#38; BSD extensions.
 GNU/Linux systems are now available for Alpha &#38;
@@ -368,39 +260,35 @@
 testing (it runs on high end Amiga &#38; Atari computers).
 MIPS, PowerPC &#38; Sparc ports are being worked on.
 FTP it from
-<CODE>tsx-11.mit.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/linux'</TT> (USA)
+<code>tsx-11.mit.edu</code> in <tt>`/pub/linux'</tt> (USA)
 &#38;
 from
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/Linux'</TT> (Europe).
-<P>
-Ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> about mailing lists.  See USENET
-newsgroups, e.g. <CODE>comp.os.linux.misc</CODE>, for news.
-
-</P>
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/Linux'</tt> (Europe).
+</p><p>
+Ask <code>address@hidden</code> about mailing lists.  See USENET
+newsgroups, e.g. <code>comp.os.linux.misc</code>, for news.
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC8">What Is a GNU/Linux system?</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull23.html#TOC8">What Is a GNU/Linux system?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 by Richard M. Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A GNU/Linux system is a system which is a combination of Linux and
 GNU.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Linux is a kernel, compatible with the Unix kernel, written by Linus
 Torvalds.
 There are several different distributions available via FTP and CD-ROM.
 None are distributed by the FSF at this time.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 GNU is a Unix-like operating system.  We started the GNU Project in 1984
 with the aim of bringing such a system into existence.  A Unix-like
 operating system consists of many components; we had to obtain each of the
@@ -408,50 +296,50 @@
 who sympathized with the goal were discouraged from attempting it, but we
 decided we would reach the goal no matter how long it took.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We found some components already available as free software--for
 example, the X Window System &#38; TeX.  Naturally we decided to use
 them, since the job was big enough even with short cuts.  We got
 other components by helping to convince their developers to free
 them--for example, the Berkeley network utilities.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 The rest of components, we had to write.  These include Emacs, the
-GNU C &#38; C<TT>++</TT> compilers &#38; libraries, Bash, Ghostscript, Groff, 
&#38;
+GNU C &#38; C<tt>++</tt> compilers &#38; libraries, Bash, Ghostscript, Groff, 
&#38;
 many others.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 All of these various components--those we wrote, those we helped make
 free, and those we found already available--together make up the GNU
 system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Until recently, users couldn't run <EM>the</EM> GNU system, because one part
-(the kernel; see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC9">What Is the Hurd?</A>) was 
not yet ready.  (We made
+</p>
+<p>
+Until recently, users couldn't run <em>the</em> GNU system, because one part
+(the kernel; see section <a href="#SEC9">What Is the Hurd?</a>) was not yet 
ready.  (We made
 the first test release in August 1996.)  However, for a few years
 now, it has been possible to put together the Linux kernel and the
 almost-complete GNU system, resulting in a complete Unix-like free
 operating system suitable for actual use.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 While commonly referred to as "Linux systems", we prefer the term
 "Linux-based GNU systems," or "GNU/Linux systems" for short, since
-these systems are mostly the same as <EM>the</EM> GNU system.
+these systems are mostly the same as <em>the</em> GNU system.
 This gives Linus credit for the kernel that he
-wrote, while indicating that these systems <EM>as a whole</EM> are
+wrote, while indicating that these systems <em>as a whole</em> are
 variants of the GNU system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We also occasionally use the term "GNU/Hurd system" to emphasize that
 we mean a version of the GNU system which uses the Hurd rather than
 Linux.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We think it is proper for the GNU Project to get credit for making the free
 Unix-like system that it set out for a decade ago.  But there is a more
 important reason for friends of GNU to use names like "Linux-based GNU
@@ -462,16 +350,16 @@
 community should feel a moral obligation to help build the community
 when they have a chance.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When users install a system which they call "Linux," they can easily miss
 ever seeing the GNU idea--or feel that it only indirectly
 touches on them and what they are doing.
 And if the GNU idea is not widely known or not taken seriously,
 it will not persuade as many people to write new free software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A conference was held this year on the topic of developing "Linux
 applications".
 This conference was about using the GNU system,
@@ -482,46 +370,41 @@
 "Licenses and licensing--I don't want to give away my application!!!"
 (The three `!' marks appeared in the announcement).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Of course, these conference organizers are entitled to state their
 views.  But it would be harder for these views to gather support if
 the conference attendees recognized the operating system under
 discussion as a variant of the GNU system, and thought about these
 views in contrast with the GNU philosophy.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 So please help make people aware of this relationship--please use
 "Linux-based GNU system" or "GNU/Linux" when you talk about a
 system which is a combination of Linux and GNU.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
-</P>
+<h3 id="SEC9">What Is the Hurd?</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull23.html#TOC9">What Is the Hurd?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Hurd is a collection of server processes that run on top of Mach, a
 free message-passing microkernel developed at CMU.  The Hurd and Mach
 together form the kernel of the GNU/Hurd operating system.  The GNU C Library
 implements the Unix "system call" interface by sending messages to
 Hurd servers as appropriate.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 The Hurd allows users to create and share useful projects without
 knowing much about the internal workings of the system--projects that might
 never have been attempted without freely available source, a well-designed
 interface, and a multiple server design.  The Hurd is thus like other
 expandable GNU software, e.g. Emacs and GUILE.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Currently, there are free ports of the Mach kernel to the 386 PC, the DEC
 PMAX workstation, and several other machines, with more in progress,
 including the Amiga, PA-RISC HP 700, &#38; DEC Alpha-3000.  Contact us if
@@ -530,129 +413,121 @@
 than porting the compiler) once a Mach port to a particular platform
 exists.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We have made several test releases of the Hurd.
-See section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC17">GNUs Flashes</A>, for recent progress.
-<P>
+See section <a href="#SEC17">GNUs Flashes</a>, for recent progress.
+</p><p>
 We need help with significant Hurd-related projects.
 Experienced system programmers who are interested should send mail
-to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Porting the Mach kernel or the GNU C
+to <code>address@hidden</code>.  Porting the Mach kernel or the GNU C
 Library to new systems is another way to help.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 You can obtain
 test releases of
 the Hurd
-from a GNU FTP host (see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC38">How to Get GNU 
Software</A>)
+from a GNU FTP host (see section <a href="#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</a>)
 along with complete binaries for an i386 GNU system.  We will not be
 distributing these on CD-ROM until they are more stable.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC10">Become a Patron of the FSF</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull23.html#TOC10">Become a Patron of the 
FSF</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation wants to acknowledge its
 supporters and contributors in a more visible fashion.
 You can now become an "official" supporter of the FSF.
-See section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC42">Thank GNUs</A>, for the names of 
people and organizations
+See section <a href="#SEC42">Thank GNUs</a>, for the names of people and 
organizations
 who have done so.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 $100 makes you a Supporter of the FSF;
 you get a listing of your name in GNU's Bulletin for a year.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 $500 makes you a Contributor;
 you get a listing and a Certificate.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 $1000 makes you a Sustaining Contributor;
 you get a listing, a Certificate, and a gift.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 $5000 makes you a Patron;
 you get all the "benefits" of a Sustaining Contributor
 plus a special gift.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization;
 all contributions are tax deductible in the US.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC11">Free Software Redistributors Donate</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull23.html#TOC11">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-The French redistributor <B>PACT</B> has agreed to donate $1.00 for
+<p>
+The French redistributor <b>PACT</b> has agreed to donate $1.00 for
 each GNU/Linux CD that they sell.
-<P>
-<B>Red</B> <B>Hat</B> <B>Software</B>
+</p><p>
+<b>Red Hat Software</b>
 has agreed to
 donate $1.00 to the FSF for every copy of Red Hat Archives sold.
 They have also added a GNU logo to the back of that CD with
 the words "Supports the Free Software Foundation".
-<P>
-The <B>SNOW 2.1 CD</B> producers added the words "Includes $5 donation to the
+</p><p>
+The <b>SNOW 2.1 CD</b> producers added the words "Includes $5 donation to the
 FSF" to the front of their CD.  Potential buyers will know just how
 much of the price is for the FSF &#38; how much is for the redistributor.
-<P>
-The <B>Sun</B> <B>Users</B> <B>Group</B> <B>Deutschland</B>
+</p><p>
+The <b>Sun Users Group Deutschland</b>
 has made it even clearer:
 their CD says, "Price 90 DM, + 12 DM donation to the FSF."
 We thank them for their contribution to our efforts.
-<P>
-<B>Kyoto</B> <B>Micro</B> <B>Computer</B> of Japan
+</p><p>
+<b>Kyoto Micro Computer</b> of Japan
 regularly gives us 10% of their GNU-related sales.
-<P>
-<B>Mr.</B> <B>Hiroshi</B>, <B>Mr.</B> <B>Kojima</B>,
+</p><p>
+<b>Mr. Hiroshi</b>, <b>Mr. Kojima</b>,
 and the other authors
-of the <CITE>Linux Primer</CITE> in Japan
+of the <cite>Linux Primer</cite> in Japan
 have donated money from the sales of their book.
-<P>
-<B>Infomagic</B> has continued to make sizable donations to the FSF.
-<P>
+</p><p>
+<b>Infomagic</b> has continued to make sizable donations to the FSF.
+</p><p>
 At the request of author Arnold Robbins,
-<B>Specialized</B> <B>Systems</B> <B>Consultants,</B> <B>Inc.</B>
+<b>Specialized Systems Consultants, Inc.</b>
 continues to donate 3% of their gross revenues from selling
-<CITE>Effective AWK Programming</CITE>.
-We would also like to acknowledge the many <B>SSC</B> <B>authors</B> who
+<cite>Effective AWK Programming</cite>.
+We would also like to acknowledge the many <b>SSC authors</b> who
 have donated their royalties and fees to the FSF.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In the long run, the success of free software depends on how much new free
 software people develop.  Free software distribution offers an opportunity
 to raise funds for such development in an ethical way.  These
 redistributors have made use of the opportunity.  Many others let it go to
 waste.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 You can help promote free software development by convincing for-a-fee
 redistributors to contribute--either by doing development themselves
 or by donating to development organizations (the FSF and others).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The way to convince distributors to contribute is to demand and expect
 this of them.  This means choosing among distributors partly by how
 much they give to free software development.  Then you can show
 distributors they must compete to be the one who gives the most.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To make this work, you must insist on numbers that you can compare, such
 as, "We will give ten dollars to the Foobar project for each disk sold."
 A vague commitment, such as "A portion of the profits is donated,"
@@ -661,8 +536,8 @@
 and unrelated business decisions can greatly alter what fraction of the
 sales price counts as profit.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Also, press developers for firm information about what kind of development
 they do or support.  Some kinds make much more long-term difference than
 others.  For example, maintaining a separate version of a GNU program
@@ -672,21 +547,17 @@
 compiler or to Mach contribute more; major new features &#38; programs
 contribute the most.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 By establishing the idea that supporting further development is "the
 proper thing to do" when distributing free software for a fee, we can
 assure a steady flow of resources for making more free software.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull23.html#TOC12">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC12">Help from Free Software Companies</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 When choosing a free software business, ask those you are considering
 how much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by
 contributing money to free software development or by writing free
@@ -694,43 +565,39 @@
 decision partially on this factor, you can help encourage those who
 profit from free software to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Wingnut (SRA's special GNU support group) supports the FSF
 by purchasing Deluxe Distribution packages on a regular basis.
 In this way they transfer 10% of their income to the FSF.
 Listing them here is our way of thanking them.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Wingnut Project</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Wingnut Project</b>
    Software Research Associates, Inc.
    1-1-1 Hirakawa-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 102, Japan
 
-   Phone:  (<TT>+</TT>81-3)3234-2611
-   Fax:    (<TT>+</TT>81-3)3942-5174
-   E-mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   WWW: <TT>`http://www.sra.co.jp/public/sra/product/wingnut/'</TT>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+   Phone:  (<tt>+</tt>81-3)3234-2611
+   Fax:    (<tt>+</tt>81-3)3942-5174
+   E-mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   WWW: <tt>`http://www.sra.co.jp/public/sra/product/wingnut/'</tt>
+</pre>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull23.html#TOC13">New European Distributor</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC13">New European Distributor</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation now has a European distribution agent:
 GNU Distribution Europe, Belgium.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Users in European Community countries can order GNU manuals, CD-ROMs
 and T-shirts through this distribution agent, and get a lower overall
 price (due to reduced shipping costs) and quicker delivery.
 Their address is
-
-<PRE>
+</p>
+<pre>
    GNU Distribution Europe, Belgium
    Sportstaat 28
    9000 Gent
@@ -738,43 +605,39 @@
 
    Phone: +32-9-2227542
    Fax:   +32-9-2224976
-   Email: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+   Email: <code>address@hidden</code>.
+</pre>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull23.html#TOC14">Emacspeak</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC14">Emacspeak</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Emacspeak is a speech output extension to Emacs.
 You listen instead of look.
 It allows someone who cannot see to work well with a computer.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 T. V. Raman, who created Emacspeak,
 wrote it to use different voice personalities
 for different types of text:
 a WWW link sounds different from quoted text
 which in turn sounds different from regular text.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Raman wrote:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+<blockquote>
+<p>
 When you take a tty driver and make it speak
 (this is essentially what all PC screenreaders under DOS do),
 all you get to hear is the contents of the display;
 you're responsible for figuring out why it's there.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 So, for instance,
 when a calendar application lays out the calendar
 to produce a well-formatted tabular display,
@@ -786,8 +649,8 @@
 27 April is a Thursday
 by checking which screen column the figure "27" appears in.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Emacspeak has a completely different approach
 to speech enabling Emacs apps
 (which as you know are numerous).
@@ -795,59 +658,51 @@
 and speaks the information the way it should be spoken.
 So in the case of the calendar,
 you hear "Thursday, April 27, 1995".
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
+</p></blockquote>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 This means you do not need to look at a display
 to read news or mail, browse the Web, use Calc, write code or a novel.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In addition to appropriately different voices,
 Emacspeak provides non-speech auditory cues
 so you don't lose track of what is going on.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Emacspeak is in
-<TT>`ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/raman/emacspeak'</TT>
-or <TT>`http://cs.cornell.edu/home/raman/emacspeak'</TT>.
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+<tt>`ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/raman/emacspeak'</tt>
+or <tt>`http://cs.cornell.edu/home/raman/emacspeak'</tt>.
 
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull23.html#TOC15">Display Ghostscript 
Project</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC15">Display Ghostscript Project</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation and Net Community
 are seeking to raise $11,000
 to fund the completion of Display Ghostscript--that is,
 extending Ghostscript to support the Display Postscript features.
 So far we have raised $5600, slightly over half of the target.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you would like to contribute,
 please send a donation to the Free Software Foundation
 and state that it is meant for Display Ghostscript.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC16">Replacing Qt</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull23.html#TOC16">Replacing Qt</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU Project is looking for volunteers to work on developing
 a free compatible replacement for the Qt GUI toolkit.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Qt is not free software
 because its distribution terms are too restrictive.
 Users do not have the freedom to make changes,
@@ -857,8 +712,8 @@
 Even developing an application program which uses unmodified Qt carries,
 in some cases, an unacceptable requirement--to notify the owners of Qt.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 A secondary consequence of the restrictions on Qt is that
 linking Qt together with code covered by the GNU GPL
 violates the GNU GPL,
@@ -866,33 +721,33 @@
 (It makes no difference whether the linking is done statically or dynamically;
 either way is creating a combined program which the GPL applies to.)
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 But Qt is available to run at no charge, and some developers of free
 applications are starting to make their programs use it.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This a serious problem for developing completely free operating systems.
 Qt cannot be included in a free operating system,
 because any system which contains Qt is, by consequence,
 no longer entirely free software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If a free application needs Qt in order to run,
 free operating systems cannot use that application either.
 We would be legally permitted to use the application itself,
 and the system could still be free--but
 including the application without Qt won't be any use.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The only feasible way to make these applications run on free systems
 is to develop a free substitute for Qt.  Hence this project.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To make the goal precise, the new GUI toolkit
 needs to be mostly compatible with Qt in regard to API.
 How compatible must it be?
@@ -900,44 +755,40 @@
 In other words, this library should be compatible enough
 to do the job of making the applications run.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This new toolkit does not need to have each and every feature that Qt has.
 It just needs to have the features that the free applications use
 and cannot easily do without.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The screen appearance and behavior of the replacement package
 do not necessarily have to be compatible with Qt.
 If they are convenient and work well with
 the applications that use the library,
 that is good enough.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Please send email to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+</p>
+<p>
+Please send email to <code>address@hidden</code>
 if you would like to help with this project.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 This project will take some time.
 In the mean time, if you are developing a free application,
 please do not use Qt.
 Please use a free GUI toolkit instead.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull23.html#TOC17">GNUs Flashes</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC17">GNUs Flashes</h3>
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>Hurd Progress</B>   (Also see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC9">What 
Is the Hurd?</A>)
+<li><b>Hurd Progress</b>   (Also see section <a href="#SEC9">What Is the 
Hurd?</a>)
 
 We have made three test releases of the Hurd, the most recent being 0.2.
 The Hurd is currently much more reliable than previously,
@@ -955,65 +806,65 @@
 Daily snapshots of the Hurd sources are now available
 for those that want to see the latest (non-stable) version;
 see the Hurd page on the FSF Web site,
-<TT>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu'</TT>,
+<tt>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu'</tt>,
 for more information.
 
-<LI><B>New Source Code CD!</B>   (see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC34">July 
1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>)
+</li><li><b>New Source Code CD!</b>   (see section <a href="#SEC34">July 1997 
Source Code CD-ROMs</a>)
 
 We are currently releasing the July 1997 (Edition 10) Source Code CD-ROM.
 Once again, it is a two disk set.
 It includes several new packages:
-<CODE>aegis</CODE>,
-<CODE>cook</CODE>,
-<CODE>guavac</CODE>,
-<CODE>lesstif</CODE>,
-<CODE>prcs</CODE>,
-<CODE>rsync</CODE>,
-<CODE>swarm</CODE>,
+<code>aegis</code>,
+<code>cook</code>,
+<code>guavac</code>,
+<code>lesstif</code>,
+<code>prcs</code>,
+<code>rsync</code>,
+<code>swarm</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>vera</CODE>.
+<code>vera</code>.
 On the CD-ROMs are full distributions of X11R6.3, Emacs,
 GCC, and current versions of all other GNU Software.
-See section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>, for more about these 
packages.
+See section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>, for more about these packages.
 
-<LI><B>New/Updated Manuals since Last Bulletin</B>   (see section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC37">GNU Documentation</A>)
+</li><li><b>New/Updated Manuals since Last Bulletin</b>   (see section <a 
href="#SEC37">GNU Documentation</a>)
 
 Since the last bulletin, we have published several updated editions
 of our manuals (note the price changes):
-<CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE>, revised for GNU Emacs version 20, now $30;
-<CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE>, for version 3.11 of Texinfo, now $25.
+<cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite>, revised for GNU Emacs version 20, now $30;
+<cite>Texinfo Manual</cite>, for version 3.11 of Texinfo, now $25.
 We hope to have the following available very soon:
-<CITE>GNU Tar Manual</CITE>, first time in print,
+<cite>GNU Tar Manual</cite>, first time in print,
 freshly reorganized and rewritten, $20;
-<CITE>GNU Software for MS-Windows and MS-DOS</CITE>, a book and CD-ROM set
+<cite>GNU Software for MS-Windows and MS-DOS</cite>, a book and CD-ROM set
 with a variety of GNU software
 compiled for MS-DOS and Windows 3.1/95/97/NT,
 $35 ($140 for corporate orders).
-Watch our Web site, <TT>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu'</TT>,
+Watch our Web site, <tt>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu'</tt>,
 for announcements of these publications.
 
-<LI><B>Fonts freed</B>
-
+</li><li><b>Fonts freed</b>
+<p>
 A free commercial-quality set of the basic 35 Postscript Type 1 fonts
 is now finally available.
 The copyright holder of these fonts, URW++ Design and Development
 Incorporated, has decided to release them under the GPL.
-Each font includes <CODE>.pfb</CODE> (outlines), <CODE>.afm</CODE> (metrics),
-and <CODE>.pfm</CODE> (Windows printer metrics) files.
+Each font includes <code>.pfb</code> (outlines), <code>.afm</code> (metrics),
+and <code>.pfm</code> (Windows printer metrics) files.
 The fonts are compatible with Adobe Type Manager
 and with general Type 1 manipulation tools,
 as well as with Ghostscript
 and other Postscript language interpreters.
-<P>
-The fonts are available in <TT>`ghostscript-fonts-4.0.tar.gz'</TT>
+</p><p>
+The fonts are available in <tt>`ghostscript-fonts-4.0.tar.gz'</tt>
 on the usual FTP sites.
-
-<LI><B>DDD now works with LessTif</B>   (Also see section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>DDD now works with LessTif</b>   (Also see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Release 2.1.1 of DDD, the Data Display Debugger,
 now works with LessTif, a free Motif clone.
 
-<LI><B>Give to GNU the United Way!</B>
+</li><li><b>Give to GNU the United Way!</b>
 
 As a 501(c)3 tax-exempt organization, the FSF is eligible to receive United
 Way funds.  When donating to United Way, one can specify that all or part
@@ -1022,21 +873,21 @@
 Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110."
 We especially appreciate the donations from Microsoft matching the United
 Way donations of their employees.
-Also see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC43">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A>, and
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC44">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>.
+Also see section <a href="#SEC43">Donations Translate Into Free Software</a>, 
and
+section <a href="#SEC44">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a>.
 
-<LI><B>Tapes and MS-DOS Diskettes No Longer Available from the FSF</B>
+</li><li><b>Tapes and MS-DOS Diskettes No Longer Available from the FSF</b>
 
 We no longer offer tapes or MS-DOS diskettes due to very low demand.
 
-<LI><B>MS-DOS/MS-Windows Book and CD-ROM</B>
+</li><li><b>MS-DOS/MS-Windows Book and CD-ROM</b>
 
 This CD-ROM brings ports of GNU software
 to MS-DOS and MS-Windows systems.
 Most major GNU packages have been ported,
 including Emacs, GCC, BASH,
 development tools such as GDB and Make,
-as well as <CODE>gawk</CODE>,
+as well as <code>gawk</code>,
 fileutils, textutils, shellutils, diffutils, &#38; findutils.
 Packages for desktop publishing such as Groff and TeX are also included.
 
@@ -1053,7 +904,7 @@
 explains how to set up the host system
 for using the software and reading the documentation.
 
-<LI><B>The FSF Takes Discover</B>
+</li><li><b>The FSF Takes Discover</b>
 
 The Free Software Foundation now accepts the Discover card
 for orders or donations.
@@ -1069,17 +920,17 @@
 please consider paying by check instead
 or adding on a 5% donation
 to make up the difference.
-We do <EM>not</EM> recommend that you send credit card numbers to us via
+We do <em>not</em> recommend that you send credit card numbers to us via
 email, since we have no way of insuring that the information will remain
 confidential.
 
-<LI><B>MULE Merge Complete</B>
+</li><li><b>MULE Merge Complete</b>
 
 MULE is the Multi-Lingual Emacs developed by Ken'ichi Handa at the
 Electrotechnical Lab in Tsukuba, Japan.  This code has been merged
 into Emacs and is included in Emacs 20.
 
-<LI><B>GPC, the GNU Pascal Compiler</B>
+</li><li><b>GPC, the GNU Pascal Compiler</b>
 
 The GNU Pascal Compiler (GPC) is part of
 the GNU compiler family, GNU CC or GCC.
@@ -1094,31 +945,31 @@
 The purpose of the GNU Pascal project is
 to produce a compiler which:
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
 combines the clarity of Pascal with powerful tools suitable for
 real-life programming,
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 supports both the Pascal standard and the Extended Pascal standard
 as defined by ISO, ANSI and IEEE.  (ISO 7185:1990, ISO/IEC
 10206:1991, ANSI/IEEE 770X3.160-1989)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 supports other Pascal standards (UCSD Pascal, Borland Pascal,
 Pascal-SC) in so far as this serves the goal of clarity and
 usability,
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 can generate code for and run on any computer for which the GNU C
 Compiler can generate code and run on.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 The current release (2.0) implements Standard Pascal (ISO 7185, level 0)
 and a large subset of Extended Pascal (ISO 10206) and Borland Pascal.
@@ -1129,34 +980,34 @@
 A growing group of GPC enthusiasts contributes to the project with
 code, bug reports or fixes.
 
-<TT>`http://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/~gnu-pascal/'</TT>,
-also known as <TT>`http://home.pages.de/~gnu-pascal/'</TT>,
+<tt>`http://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/~gnu-pascal/'</tt>,
+also known as <tt>`http://home.pages.de/~gnu-pascal/'</tt>,
 is the GNU Pascal home page;
 sources may be downloaded from
-<TT>`ftp://kampi.hut.fi/jtv/gnu-pascal/'</TT> (official) or
-<TT>`ftp://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/pub/gnu-pascal/'</TT>
+<tt>`ftp://kampi.hut.fi/jtv/gnu-pascal/'</tt> (official) or
+<tt>`ftp://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/pub/gnu-pascal/'</tt>
 (development versions).
 
-<LI><B>GUILE</B>
-
+</li><li><b>GUILE</b>
+<p>
 GUILE 1.2 is released.
-<B>G</B>NU's <B>U</B>biquitous <B>I</B>ntelligent <B>L</B>anguage for 
<B>E</B>xtension
+<b>G</b>NU's <b>U</b>biquitous <b>I</b>ntelligent <b>L</b>anguage for 
<b>E</b>xtension
 is an SCM-based
 library that can make any ordinary C program extensible.
-(For SCM info, see "JACAL" in section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC22">GNU 
Software</A>.)
+(For SCM info, see "JACAL" in section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>.)
 Nightly snapshots of the development sources are also available, in
-<TT>`ftp://ftp.red-bean.com/pub/guile/guile-core-snap.tar.gz'</TT>.
-<P>
+<tt>`ftp://ftp.red-bean.com/pub/guile/guile-core-snap.tar.gz'</tt>.
+</p><p>
 Also being developed are SCSH-compatible system call &#38; Tk interfaces, a
 module system, dynamic linking support, &#38; a byte-code interpreter.  Support
 for Emacs Lisp &#38; a more C-like language is coming.
-
-<LI><B>A New FSF T-shirt!</B>
+</p>
+</li><li><b>A New FSF T-shirt!</b>
 
 We have a new T-shirt design.
-See section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC39">FSF T-shirt</A>, for the description.
+See section <a href="#SEC39">FSF T-shirt</a>, for the description.
 
-<LI><B>New free game</B>
+</li><li><b>New free game</b>
 
 In August 1995, the action game Abuse by Jonathan Clark
 was released for the first time.
@@ -1176,15 +1027,11 @@
 
 Let's hope that other game developers follow this example.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</li></ul>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull23.html#TOC18">Help the Translation 
Project</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC18">Help the Translation Project</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is going international!  The Translation Project gets
 users, translators, &#38; maintainers together,
 so free software will gradually get to speak many native languages.
@@ -1193,132 +1040,128 @@
 into 16 languages, using 159 translation files;
 the translation teams have 422 subscribed members.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To complete this Translation Project, we need many people who
 like their own language and write it well, and who are also able to
 synergize with other translators speaking the same language as part of
 "translation teams".
-<P>
+</p><p>
 If you want to start a new team, or want more information on existing teams
 or other aspects of this project, write
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Also see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC22">GNU 
Software</A>,
-for information about <CODE>gettext</CODE>, the tool the Translation
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  Also see section <a href="#SEC22">GNU 
Software</a>,
+for information about <code>gettext</code>, the tool the Translation
 Project uses to help translators and programmers.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC19">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull23.html#TOC19">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in 
Japan</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-Mieko (<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) and Nobuyuki Hikichi
-(<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) continue to volunteer for the GNU Project
+<p>
+Mieko (<code>address@hidden</code>) and Nobuyuki Hikichi
+(<code>address@hidden</code>) continue to volunteer for the GNU Project
 in Japan.  They translate each issue of this Bulletin into Japanese and
 distribute it widely, along with the translation of Version 2 of the GNU
 General Public License.  This translation of the GPL is authorized by the
-FSF and is available by anonymous FTP from <CODE>ftp.sra.co.jp</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j'</TT>.  They are working on a formal
+FSF and is available by anonymous FTP from <code>ftp.sra.co.jp</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j'</tt>.  They are working on a formal
 translation of the GNU Library General Public License.  They also solicit
 donations and offer GNU software consulting.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CODE>nepoch</CODE> (the Japanese version of Epoch) &#38; MULE are available 
and widely
+</p>
+<p>
+<code>nepoch</code> (the Japanese version of Epoch) &#38; MULE are available 
and widely
 used in Japan.  MULE (the MULtilingual Enhancement of GNU Emacs) can handle
 many character sets at once.  Its features have been merged into the
-principal version of Emacs.  See section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC22">GNU 
Software</A>, for more details on MULE.
-The FSF does not distribute <CODE>nepoch</CODE>, but MULE is available on the
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC34">July 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>.
-FTP it from <CODE>sh.wide.ad.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/JAPAN/mule'</TT>, or
-<CODE>etlport.etl.go.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/mule'</TT>.
+principal version of Emacs.  See section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>, 
for more details on MULE.
+The FSF does not distribute <code>nepoch</code>, but MULE is available on the
+section <a href="#SEC34">July 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>.
+FTP it from <code>sh.wide.ad.jp</code> in <tt>`/JAPAN/mule'</tt>, or
+<code>etlport.etl.go.jp</code> in <tt>`/pub/mule'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Village Center, Inc. prints a Japanese translation (ISBN
-4-938704-02-1) of the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> and puts the
+4-938704-02-1) of the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> and puts the
 Texinfo source on various bulletin boards,
 and prints each issue of the Japanese GNU's Bulletin.
 They also publish Nobuyuki &#38;
-Mieko's <CITE>Think GNU</CITE> (ISBN 4-938704-10-2); this may be the first
+Mieko's <cite>Think GNU</cite> (ISBN 4-938704-10-2); this may be the first
 non-FSF copylefted publication in Japan.  They also redistribute GNU
 CD-ROMs at this bookstore:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Shosen Grande</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Shosen Grande</b>
    1-3-2 Kanda Jinbo-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101, Japan
 
    Telephone: 03-3295-0011
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Portions of Village Center's profits are donated to the FSF.
 Their address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Village Center, Inc.</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Village Center, Inc.</b>
    3-2 Kanda Jinbo-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101, Japan
 
    Telephone: 03-3221-3520
-   URL:  <TT>`http://www.villagecenter.co.jp/'</TT>
-   URL:  <TT>`http://www.villagecenter.co.jp/gnu.html'</TT> for GNU products 
info
+   URL:  <tt>`http://www.villagecenter.co.jp/'</tt>
+   URL:  <tt>`http://www.villagecenter.co.jp/gnu.html'</tt> for GNU products 
info
    handling by Village Center
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd. has printed Japanese translations
-of the <CITE>GNU Make Manual</CITE> (ISBN 4-7952-9627-X),
-the <CITE>Gawk Manual</CITE> (ISBN 4-7952-9672-8),
-&#38; the <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE> (ISBN 4-7952-9684-7),
-&#38; will print the Japanese <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual 19.34</CITE>
-&#38; <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE> this July.
+of the <cite>GNU Make Manual</cite> (ISBN 4-7952-9627-X),
+the <cite>Gawk Manual</cite> (ISBN 4-7952-9672-8),
+&#38; the <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite> (ISBN 4-7952-9684-7),
+&#38; will print the Japanese <cite>GNU Emacs Manual 19.34</cite>
+&#38; <cite>Bison Manual</cite> this July.
 Their address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</b>
    Nichibou Bldg. 2F
    1-2-2 Sarugaku-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101, Japan
 
    Telephone: 03-3291-4581
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Japanese mailing list to discuss GPL'ed software and hardware
 is no longer active.
-Ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+Ask <code>address@hidden</code>
 if you have any questions about it.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Many groups in Japan now distribute GNU software.  They include JUG, a PC
 user group; ASCII, a periodical and book publisher; and the Fujitsu FM
 Towns users group.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 It is easy to place an order directly with the FSF from Japan, thus funding
 new software.  To get an FSF Order Form written in Japanese, ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 We encourage you to buy our software CDs:
 for example, 150 CD-ROM orders at the
 corporate rate allow the FSF to hire a programmer for a year to write more
 free software.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Research Institute for Advanced Information Technology (AITEC)
 releases ICOT Free Software (IFS)
 and other IFS related software to the public.
@@ -1326,7 +1169,7 @@
 parallel processing &#38; knowledge processing,
 was developed at ICOT in the Fifth Generation Computer Project
 &#38; its Follow-on Project.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Besides IFS, AITEC recently released as free software
 many software systems developed by numerous research groups
 through AITEC's research funding program.
@@ -1334,17 +1177,17 @@
 80 other IFS programs,
 and 22 programs developed through AITEC's FY 1996 research funding program.
 AITEC will soon release new software systems developed in FY 1997.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 As of the end of May 1997, over 5,300 people
 have accessed AITEC's Web pages,
 and almost 35,000 IFS files have been transferred
 since their first release in 1992.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 For more information, please see URL
-<TT>`http://www.icot.or.jp/'</TT>.
+<tt>`http://www.icot.or.jp/'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The ImageSearcher is an object-oriented program to search images by
 specifying properties of the image itself, without relying on the
 name or attributes of the file.  It searches focusing on typical color,
@@ -1354,39 +1197,35 @@
 (written by Atsushi Aoki), the source code and documentation are
 distributed under the GPL as free software, and are
 available via FTP from host
-<CODE>ftp.sra.co.jp</CODE>
+<code>ftp.sra.co.jp</code>
 in the file
-<TT>`/pub/lang/smalltalk/ipa/VisualWorks2.5/IPA006.tar.gz'</TT>.
-
-</P>
+<tt>`/pub/lang/smalltalk/ipa/VisualWorks2.5/IPA006.tar.gz'</tt>.
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull23.html#TOC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Information about the current status of released GNU programs can be found
-in section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>.  Here is some news of 
future plans.
+in section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>.  Here is some news of future 
plans.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><CODE>e-scape</CODE>
+<li><code>e-scape</code>
 
-<CODE>e-scape</CODE> is a graphical Web browser currently in development.
+<code>e-scape</code> is a graphical Web browser currently in development.
 We plan to support CSS1, PNG, tables, and frames.
 XML support and client-side scripting will likely be added eventually.
 
-<LI><CODE>gnusql</CODE>
+</li><li><code>gnusql</code>
 
-<CODE>gnusql</CODE> (formerly <CODE>gss</CODE>) is the GNU SQL Server,
+<code>gnusql</code> (formerly <code>gss</code>) is the GNU SQL Server,
 a multiuser relational DBMS.
 An alpha release is currently available.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs</b>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
 Future versions of Emacs will have support for
 variable-width fonts and inclusion of graphics in a document.
@@ -1396,7 +1235,7 @@
 a WYSIWYG word processor &#38;
 make it easier for beginners to use.
 
-<LI><B>GNUstep</B>   (Also see "Objective-C Library" in section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>.)
+</li><li><b>GNUstep</b>   (Also see "Objective-C Library" in section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>.)
 
 OpenStep is an object-oriented application programming interface
 specification being proposed as an open object standard.  Since its
@@ -1405,18 +1244,18 @@
 implementation, named GNUstep.  Work has begun on GNUstep, starting with a
 library written in Objective-C.  Much remains to be done to bring this
 library close to the OpenStep specifications.  Volunteers should contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-Also see <TT>`http://www.gnustep.org/'</TT>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+Also see <tt>`http://www.gnustep.org/'</tt>.
 
-<LI><CODE>recode</CODE>    (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><code>recode</code>    (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
-The next <CODE>recode</CODE> release should give more flexible control over
+The next <code>recode</code> release should give more flexible control over
 encodings of charsets, offer MIME conversions, &#38; handle ISO-10646
 (Unicode).  It will install a library &#38; support files to help work towards
 internationalizing GNU.
 
-<LI><B>Teak</B>
-
+</li><li><b>Teak</b>
+<p>
 Teak, the GNU desktop interface, is intended to enable users with
 minimal computer experience to browse the file system, launch programs,
 &#38; perform file manipulations.
@@ -1431,7 +1270,7 @@
 dropping it on a printer icon); &#38;
 for easy access, you can place icons for frequently-used files or
 programs directly on the background of your screen.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 For the second release, volunteers have offered to enhance Teak to
 browse FTP sites, tar files, etc.
 
@@ -1447,8 +1286,8 @@
 
 Why do we call it Teak?
 "Because Teak makes a mighty fine desktop."
-
-<LI><B>C Interpreter</B>
+</p>
+</li><li><b>C Interpreter</b>
 
 We hope to add interpreter facilities to our compiler and debugger.  This
 task is partly finished.  GCC generates byte code for all supported
@@ -1457,50 +1296,45 @@
 GDB to load the byte code dynamically.  We would also like support for
 compiling just a few selected functions in a file.  Due to limited
 resources, the FSF cannot fund this.  Interested volunteers should contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Fortran</B>   (For info on <CODE>f2c</CODE> &#38; GCC, see section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>)
+</li><li><b>Fortran</b>   (For info on <code>f2c</code> &#38; GCC, see section 
<a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>)
 
-The GNU Fortran (<CODE>g77</CODE>) front end is stable, but more work is needed
+The GNU Fortran (<code>g77</code>) front end is stable, but more work is needed
 to bring its overall packaging, feature set, and performance up to the
 levels the Fortran community expects.  Tasks to be done include: improving
 documentation and diagnostics; speeding up compilation, especially for
 large, densely initialized data tables; completing existing support for
-<CODE>INTEGER*2</CODE>, <CODE>INTEGER*8</CODE>, and similar features; allowing
-intrinsics in <CODE>PARAMETER</CODE> statements; and providing debug 
information
-on <CODE>COMMON</CODE> and <CODE>EQUIVALENCE</CODE> variables.  We don't know 
when
+<code>INTEGER*2</code>, <code>INTEGER*8</code>, and similar features; allowing
+intrinsics in <code>PARAMETER</code> statements; and providing debug 
information
+on <code>COMMON</code> and <code>EQUIVALENCE</code> variables.  We don't know 
when
 these things will be done, but hope some will be finished in the coming
 months.  You can speed progress by working on them or by offering funding.
 
-A mailing list exists for announcements about <CODE>g77</CODE>.  To subscribe,
-ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  To contact the
-developer of <CODE>g77</CODE> or get current status, write or finger
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>The Dictionary Project</B>
-
-The FSF has a copy of the unabridged <CITE>Century Dictionary</CITE>, now in 
the
+A mailing list exists for announcements about <code>g77</code>.  To subscribe,
+ask <code>address@hidden</code>.  To contact the
+developer of <code>g77</code> or get current status, write or finger
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+
+</li><li><b>The Dictionary Project</b>
+<p>
+The FSF has a copy of the unabridged <cite>Century Dictionary</cite>, now in 
the
 public domain, and we are planning to put it online.  We tried OCR, but it
 wasn't reliable enough.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Russell Nelson is coordinating the project.  Volunteers have entered close
 to fifty pages so far, but the project needs more help; to volunteer, send
-mail to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> or contact the FSF.
-<P>
+mail to <code>address@hidden</code> or contact the FSF.
+</p><p>
 This project provides a way for people without programming skills or money
 to contribute to the GNU Project.
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
+</p>
+</li></ul>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull23.html#TOC21">Free Software Support</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC21">Free Software Support</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation does not provide technical support.  Our
 mission is developing software, because that is the most time-efficient way
 to increase what free software can do.  We leave it to others to earn a
@@ -1508,36 +1342,36 @@
 as doctors and lawyers do now; both medical and legal knowledge are freely
 redistributable, but their practitioners charge for service.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The GNU Service Directory is a list of people who offer support &#38; other
 consulting services.  It is
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</TT> on a GNU FTP host
-(see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</A>),
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</tt> on a GNU FTP host
+(see section <a href="#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</a>),
 on the World Wide Web
-at URL <TT>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/prep/service.html'</TT>,
-in the file <TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the Emacs distribution,
+at URL <tt>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/prep/service.html'</tt>,
+in the file <tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the Emacs distribution,
 &#38;
-the file <TT>`SERVICE'</TT> in the GCC distribution.
+the file <tt>`SERVICE'</tt> in the GCC distribution.
 Contact us to get it or to be listed in it.
 Service providers who share their income with the FSF are listed in
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC12">Help from Free Software Companies</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC12">Help from Free Software Companies</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you find a deficiency in any GNU software, we want to know.  We have
 many Internet mailing lists for bug reports, announcements, &#38; questions.
-They are also gatewayed into USENET news as our <CODE>gnu.*</CODE> newsgroups.
+They are also gatewayed into USENET news as our <code>gnu.*</code> newsgroups.
 Both are listed in file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/MAILINGLISTS'</TT> on a GNU FTP host
-(see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</A>),
-in the file <TT>`etc/MAILINGLISTS'</TT> in the Emacs distribution,
-at URL <TT>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/prep/mailinglists.html'</TT>
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/MAILINGLISTS'</tt> on a GNU FTP host
+(see section <a href="#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</a>),
+in the file <tt>`etc/MAILINGLISTS'</tt> in the Emacs distribution,
+at URL <tt>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/prep/mailinglists.html'</tt>
 or request it from either address on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When we receive a bug report, we usually try to fix the problem.  While our
 bug fixes may seem like individual assistance, they are not; they are part
 of preparing a new improved version that helps all users.
@@ -1547,14 +1381,14 @@
 another user on our bug report mailing lists.  Otherwise, use the
 Service Directory.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please do not ask us to help you install software or learn how to use
 it--but do tell us how an installation script fails or where
 documentation is unclear.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When choosing a service provider, ask those you are considering how
 much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by contributing
 money to free software development or by writing free software
@@ -1562,133 +1396,121 @@
 on this factor, you can encourage those who profit from free software
 to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC22">GNU Software</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="bull23.html#TOC22">GNU Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 All our software is available via
-FTP; see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</A>.  We 
also offer
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC27">CD-ROMs</A>, and printed
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC37">GNU Documentation</A>,
+FTP; see section <a href="#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</a>.  We also offer
+section <a href="#SEC27">CD-ROMs</a>, and printed
+section <a href="#SEC37">GNU Documentation</a>,
 which includes manuals and reference cards.
 In the articles describing the contents of each medium, the version number
 listed after each program name was current when we published this Bulletin.
 When you order a newer CD-ROM, some of the programs may be newer and
 therefore the version number higher.
-See section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>,
+See section <a href="#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>,
 for ordering information.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Some of the contents of our FTP distributions are compressed.  We
 have software on our FTP sites to uncompress these files.  Due to
-patent troubles with <CODE>compress</CODE>, we use another compression program,
-<CODE>gzip</CODE>.
+patent troubles with <code>compress</code>, we use another compression program,
+<code>gzip</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-You may need to build GNU <CODE>make</CODE> before you build our other 
software.
+</p>
+<p>
+You may need to build GNU <code>make</code> before you build our other 
software.
 Some vendors
-supply no <CODE>make</CODE> utility at all and some native <CODE>make</CODE> 
programs
-lack the <CODE>VPATH</CODE> feature essential for using the GNU configure 
system
-to its full extent.  The GNU <CODE>make</CODE> sources have a shell script to
-build <CODE>make</CODE> itself on such systems.
+supply no <code>make</code> utility at all and some native <code>make</code> 
programs
+lack the <code>VPATH</code> feature essential for using the GNU configure 
system
+to its full extent.  The GNU <code>make</code> sources have a shell script to
+build <code>make</code> itself on such systems.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We welcome all bug reports and enhancements sent to the appropriate
-electronic mailing list (see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC21">Free Software 
Support</A>).
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+electronic mailing list (see section <a href="#SEC21">Free Software 
Support</a>).
 
+</p>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="bull23.html#TOC23">Configuring GNU Software</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC23">Configuring GNU Software</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We are using Autoconf, a uniform scheme for configuring GNU software
 packages in order to compile them (see "Autoconf" and "Automake" below,
 in this article).  The goal is to have all GNU software support the same
 alternatives for naming machine and system types.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Ultimately, it will be possible to configure and build the entire system
 all at once, eliminating the need to configure each individual package
 separately.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 You can also specify both the host and target system to build
 cross-compilation tools.
 Most GNU programs now use Autoconf-generated configure scripts.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h4 id="SEC24">GNU Software Now Available</h4>
  
+<p>
+For future programs and features, see section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a>.
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC24" HREF="bull23.html#TOC24">GNU Software Now 
Available</A></H3>
-
-<P>
-For future programs and features, see section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Key to cross reference:
-
-<PRE>
+</p>
+<pre>
    BinCD        January 1997 Binaries CD-ROM
    SrcCD        July 1997 Source CD-ROMs
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-<B>[FSFman]</B> shows that we sell a manual for that package.
-<B>[FSFrc]</B> shows we sell a reference card for that package.
+<p>
+<b>[FSFman]</b> shows that we sell a manual for that package.
+<b>[FSFrc]</b> shows we sell a reference card for that package.
 To order them,
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>.
-See section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC37">GNU Documentation</A>, for more 
information on the manuals.  Source code
+section <a href="#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
+See section <a href="#SEC37">GNU Documentation</a>, for more information on 
the manuals.  Source code
 for each manual or reference card is included with each package.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><CODE>abuse</CODE>   <EM>Also see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC17">GNUs 
Flashes</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
+<li><code>abuse</code>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC17">GNUs 
Flashes</a></em>   (SrcCD)
 
-The recently-freed program <CODE>abuse</CODE>
+The recently-freed program <code>abuse</code>
 is a dark, side-scrolling game
 with Robotron-esque controls:
 you control your movement with the keyboard
 and fire &#38; aim with the mouse.
-You can get more info at <TT>`http://crack.com/games/abuse'</TT>.
+You can get more info at <tt>`http://crack.com/games/abuse'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>acct</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>acct</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 acct is a system accounting package.
 It includes the programs
-<CODE>ac</CODE> (summariize login accounting),
-<CODE>accton</CODE> (turn accounting on or off),
-<CODE>last</CODE> (show who has logged in recently),
-<CODE>lastcomm</CODE> (show which commands have been used),
-<CODE>sa</CODE> (summarize process accounting),
-<CODE>dump-utmp</CODE> (print a <CODE>utmp</CODE> file in human-readable 
format),
+<code>ac</code> (summariize login accounting),
+<code>accton</code> (turn accounting on or off),
+<code>last</code> (show who has logged in recently),
+<code>lastcomm</code> (show which commands have been used),
+<code>sa</code> (summarize process accounting),
+<code>dump-utmp</code> (print a <code>utmp</code> file in human-readable 
format),
 &#38;
-<CODE>dump-acct</CODE> (print an <CODE>acct</CODE> or <CODE>pacct</CODE> file 
in human-readable format).
+<code>dump-acct</code> (print an <code>acct</code> or <code>pacct</code> file 
in human-readable format).
 
-<LI><CODE>acm</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>acm</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>acm</CODE> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer, aerial combat simulation that
+<code>acm</code> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer, aerial combat simulation that
 runs under the X Window System.  Players engage in air to air combat
 against one another using heat seeking missiles and cannons.
 We are working on a more accurate simulation of real airplane flight
 characteristics.
 
-<LI><B>aegis</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>aegis</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Aegis is a transaction-based
 software configuration management system.
@@ -1699,79 +1521,79 @@
 back into the master source of the program,
 with as little disruption as possible.
 
-<LI><B>Apache</B>   <EM>Also see</EM> <TT>`http://www.apache.org/'</TT>   
(SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Apache</b>   <em>Also see</em> <tt>`http://www.apache.org/'</tt>   
(SrcCD)
 
 Apache is an HTTP server designed as a successor to the NCSA family of Web
 servers.  It adds a significant amount of new functionality, has an extensive
 API for modular enhancements, is extremely flexible without compromising speed,
 and has an active development group and user community.
 
-<LI><B>Autoconf</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Autoconf</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Autoconf produces shell scripts which automatically configure source code
 packages.  These scripts adapt the packages to many kinds of Unix-like
 systems without manual user intervention.  Autoconf creates a script for a
 package from a template file which lists the operating system features
-which the package can use, in the form of <CODE>m4</CODE> macro calls.  
Autoconf
-requires GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it
+which the package can use, in the form of <code>m4</code> macro calls.  
Autoconf
+requires GNU <code>m4</code> to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it
 generates do not.
 
-<LI><B>Automake</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Automake</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-Automake is a tool for generating <TT>`Makefile.in'</TT> files
+Automake is a tool for generating <tt>`Makefile.in'</tt> files
 for use with Autoconf.
 The generated makefiles are compliant with GNU Makefile standards.
 
-<LI><B>BASH</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>BASH</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU's shell, BASH (<B>B</B>ourne <B>A</B>gain <B>SH</B>ell), is compatible 
with the
-Unix <CODE>sh</CODE> and offers many extensions found in <CODE>csh</CODE> and
-<CODE>ksh</CODE>.  BASH has job control, <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command 
history,
-command-line editing (with Emacs and <CODE>vi</CODE> modes built-in), and the
-ability to rebind keys via the <CODE>readline</CODE> library.  BASH conforms 
to the
+GNU's shell, BASH (<b>B</b>ourne <b>A</b>gain <b>SH</b>ell), is compatible 
with the
+Unix <code>sh</code> and offers many extensions found in <code>csh</code> and
+<code>ksh</code>.  BASH has job control, <code>csh</code>-style command 
history,
+command-line editing (with Emacs and <code>vi</code> modes built-in), and the
+ability to rebind keys via the <code>readline</code> library.  BASH conforms 
to the
 POSIX 1003.2-1992 standard.
 
-<LI><B>bc</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>bc</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>bc</CODE> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision
-numbers.  GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> follows the POSIX 1003.2-1992
+<code>bc</code> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision
+numbers.  GNU <code>bc</code> follows the POSIX 1003.2-1992
 standard with several extensions, including multi-character variable names,
-an <CODE>else</CODE> statement, and full Boolean expressions.
-The RPN calculator <CODE>dc</CODE> is now distributed as part of the same
-package, but GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> is not implemented as a <CODE>dc</CODE> 
preprocessor.
-
-<LI><B>BFD</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
-
-The <B>B</B>inary <B>F</B>ile <B>D</B>escriptor library allows a program which
-operates on object files (e.g., <CODE>ld</CODE> or GDB) to support many
+an <code>else</code> statement, and full Boolean expressions.
+The RPN calculator <code>dc</code> is now distributed as part of the same
+package, but GNU <code>bc</code> is not implemented as a <code>dc</code> 
preprocessor.
+
+</li><li><b>BFD</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+<p>
+The <b>B</b>inary <b>F</b>ile <b>D</b>escriptor library allows a program which
+operates on object files (e.g., <code>ld</code> or GDB) to support many
 different formats in a clean way.  BFD provides a portable interface, so
 that only BFD needs to know the details of a particular format.  One result
 is that all programs using BFD will support formats such as a.out, COFF,
 and ELF.  BFD comes with Texinfo source for a manual (not yet
 published on paper).
-<P>
+</p><p>
 At present, BFD is not distributed separately; it is included with
 packages that use it.
-
-<LI><B>Binutils</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Binutils</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
 
 Binutils includes these programs:
-<CODE>addr2line</CODE>,
-<CODE>ar</CODE>,
-<CODE>c<TT>++</TT>filt</CODE>,
-<CODE>gas</CODE>,
-<CODE>gprof</CODE>,
-<CODE>ld</CODE>,
-<CODE>nm</CODE>,
-<CODE>objcopy</CODE>,
-<CODE>objdump</CODE>,
-<CODE>ranlib</CODE>,
-<CODE>size</CODE>,
-<CODE>strings</CODE>,
+<code>addr2line</code>,
+<code>ar</code>,
+<code>c<tt>++</tt>filt</code>,
+<code>gas</code>,
+<code>gprof</code>,
+<code>ld</code>,
+<code>nm</code>,
+<code>objcopy</code>,
+<code>objdump</code>,
+<code>ranlib</code>,
+<code>size</code>,
+<code>strings</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>strip</CODE>.
+<code>strip</code>.
 
-Binutils version 2 uses the BFD library.  The GNU assembler, <CODE>gas</CODE>,
+Binutils version 2 uses the BFD library.  The GNU assembler, <code>gas</code>,
 supports the a29k, Alpha, ARM, D10V, H8/300, H8/500,
 HP-PA, i386, i960, M32R, m68k, m88k, MIPS, Matsushita 10200 and 10300,
 NS32K, PowerPC, RS/6000, SH, SPARC, Tahoe, Vax, and Z8000 CPUs, and
@@ -1779,22 +1601,22 @@
 with many other assemblers for Unix and embedded systems.  It can produce
 mixed C and assembly listings, and includes a macro facility similar to
 that in some other assemblers.
-GNU's linker, <CODE>ld</CODE>, supports shared libraries on many systems,
+GNU's linker, <code>ld</code>, supports shared libraries on many systems,
 emits source-line
 numbered error messages for multiply-defined symbols and undefined
 references, and interprets a superset of AT&#38;T's Linker Command Language,
 which gives control over where segments are placed in memory.
-<CODE>objdump</CODE> can disassemble code for most of the CPUs listed above, 
and
+<code>objdump</code> can disassemble code for most of the CPUs listed above, 
and
 can display other data (e.g., symbols and relocations) from any file format
 read by BFD.
 
-<LI><B>Bison</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Bison</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
 
 Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for the parser generator
-<CODE>yacc</CODE>.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE>
+<code>yacc</code>.  Texinfo source for the <cite>Bison Manual</cite>
 and reference card are included.
 
-<LI><B>C Library</B> (<CODE>glibc</CODE>)   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>C Library</b> (<code>glibc</code>)   (BinCD, SrcCD)   
<b>[FSFman]</b>
 
 The GNU C library supports ISO C-1989, ISO C/amendment 1-1995, POSIX
 1003.1-1990, POSIX 1003.1b-1993, POSIX 1003.1c-1995 (when the underlying
@@ -1803,20 +1625,20 @@
 guarantees upward compatibility with 4.4BSD &#38; many System V functions.
 
 When used with the GNU Hurd, the C Library performs many functions of the
-Unix system calls directly.  Mike Haertel has written a fast 
<CODE>malloc</CODE>
+Unix system calls directly.  Mike Haertel has written a fast 
<code>malloc</code>
 which wastes less memory than the old GNU version.
 
-GNU <CODE>stdio</CODE> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
+GNU <code>stdio</code> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
 few C functions.  Two methods for handling translated messages help
 writing internationalized programs &#38; the user can adopt the
 environment the program runs in to conform with local
-conventions.  Extended <CODE>getopt</CODE> functions are already used to
+conventions.  Extended <code>getopt</code> functions are already used to
 parse options, including long options, in many GNU utilities.  The
 name lookup functions now are modularized which makes it easier to
 select the service which is needed for the specific database &#38; the
 document interface makes it easy to add new services.  Texinfo source
-for the <CITE>GNU C Library Reference Manual</CITE> is included
-(see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC37">GNU Documentation</A>).
+for the <cite>GNU C Library Reference Manual</cite> is included
+(see section <a href="#SEC37">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
 Previous versions of the GNU C library ran on a large number of
 systems.  The architecture-dependent parts of the C library have not been
@@ -1827,18 +1649,18 @@
 Other architectures will become available again
 as soon as somebody does the port.
 
-<LI><B>C<TT>++</TT> Library</B> (<CODE>libg++</CODE>)   (BinCD, SrcCD)
-
-The GNU C<TT>++</TT> library (traditionally called <CODE>libg++</CODE>) 
includes
-libstdc<TT>++</TT>, which implements the library facilities defined by the
-forthcoming ISO C<TT>++</TT> standard.  This includes strings, iostream,
+</li><li><b>C<tt>++</tt> Library</b> (<code>libg++</code>)   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+<p>
+The GNU C<tt>++</tt> library (traditionally called <code>libg++</code>) 
includes
+libstdc<tt>++</tt>, which implements the library facilities defined by the
+forthcoming ISO C<tt>++</tt> standard.  This includes strings, iostream,
 and various container classes.  All of this is templatized.
-<P>
-The package also contains the older libg<TT>++</TT> library
+</p><p>
+The package also contains the older libg<tt>++</tt> library
 for backward compatibility,
 but new programs should avoid using it.
-
-<LI><B>Calc</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Calc</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
 
 Calc (written by Dave Gillespie in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced
 desk calculator &#38; mathematical tool that runs as part of GNU Emacs.  You
@@ -1847,51 +1669,51 @@
 logarithmic, trigonometric, &#38; financial functions; arbitrary precision;
 complex numbers; vectors; matrices; dates; times; infinities; sets;
 algebraic simplification; &#38; differentiation &#38; integration.
-It outputs to <CODE>gnuplot</CODE>, &#38;
+It outputs to <code>gnuplot</code>, &#38;
 comes with source for a manual &#38; reference card
-(see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC37">GNU Documentation</A>).
+(see section <a href="#SEC37">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><CODE>cfengine</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>cfengine</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>cfengine</CODE> is used to maintain site-wide configuration of a
+<code>cfengine</code> is used to maintain site-wide configuration of a
 heterogeneous Unix network using a simple high level language.  Its
-appearance is similar to <CODE>rdist</CODE>, but allows many more operations
+appearance is similar to <code>rdist</code>, but allows many more operations
 to be performed automatically.
-See Mark Burgess, "A Site Configuration Engine", <CITE>Computing
-Systems</CITE>, Vol. 8, No. 3 (ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> how to
+See Mark Burgess, "A Site Configuration Engine", <cite>Computing
+Systems</cite>, Vol. 8, No. 3 (ask <code>address@hidden</code> how to
 get a copy).
 
-<LI><B>Chess</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>Chess</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 GNU Chess enables you to play a game of chess with a computer instead
 of a person.
 It is useful to practice with when there are significant
 spare cpu cycles and a real person is unavailable.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 The program offers a plain terminal interface, one using curses,
-and a reasonable X Windows interface <CODE>xboard</CODE>.  Best results
+and a reasonable X Windows interface <code>xboard</code>.  Best results
 are obtained by compiling with GNU C.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Improvements this past year are in the Windows-compatible version,
 mostly bugfixes.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Stuart Cracraft started the GNU mascot back in the mid-1980's.
 John Stanback (and innumerable contributors) are responsible for
 GNU's brain development and its fair play.
 Acknowledgements for the past year's work are due Conor McCarthy.
-<P>
-Send bugs to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> &#38;
-general comments to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+</p><p>
+Send bugs to <code>address@hidden</code> &#38;
+general comments to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 Visit the author's Web site at
-<TT>`http://www.earthlink.net/~cracraft/index.html'</TT>.
+<tt>`http://www.earthlink.net/~cracraft/index.html'</tt>.
 Play GNU Chess on the Web at
-<TT>`http://www.delorie.com/game-room/chess'</TT>.
-
-<LI><B>CLISP</B>   (SrcCD)
+<tt>`http://www.delorie.com/game-room/chess'</tt>.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>CLISP</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 CLISP is a Common Lisp implementation by Bruno Haible &#38; Michael Stoll.
-It mostly supports the Lisp described by <CITE>Common LISP: The Language
-(2nd edition)</CITE> &#38; the ANSI Common Lisp standard.  CLISP includes an
+It mostly supports the Lisp described by <cite>Common LISP: The Language
+(2nd edition)</cite> &#38; the ANSI Common Lisp standard.  CLISP includes an
 interpreter, a byte-compiler, a large subset of CLOS &#38; a foreign language
 interface.  The user interface language (English, German, French) can be
 chosen at run time.  An X11 API is available through CLX &#38; Garnet.
@@ -1902,13 +1724,13 @@
 See also item "Common Lisp",
 which describes GCL, a complete Common Lisp implementation with compiler.
 
-<LI><B>CLX</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>CLX</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 CLX is an X Window interface library for GCL.
 This is separate from the built-in TK interface.
 
-<LI><B>Common Lisp</B> (<CODE>gcl</CODE>)   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>Common Lisp</b> (<code>gcl</code>)   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 GNU Common Lisp (GCL, formerly known as Kyoto Common Lisp) is a compiler
 &#38; interpreter for Common Lisp.
 GCL is very portable &#38; extremely
@@ -1916,7 +1738,7 @@
 performance with commercial Lisps on several large theorem--prover &#38;
 symbolic algebra systems.  GCL supports the CLtL1 specification but is
 moving towards the proposed ANSI standard.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GCL compiles to C &#38; then uses the native optimizing C compiler (e.g.,
 GCC).  A function with a fixed number of args &#38; one value turns into a C
 function of the same number of args, returning one value--so GCL is
@@ -1926,20 +1748,20 @@
 code &#38; displays source code in an Emacs window.  Its profiler
 (based on the C profiling tools) counts function calls &#38; the time spent in
 each function.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 There is now a built-in interface to the Tk widget system.  It runs
 in a separate process, so users may monitor progress on Lisp
 computations or interact with running computations via a windowing
 interface.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 There is also an Xlib interface via C (xgcl-2).  CLX runs with GCL, as
 does PCL (see
 "PCL" later in this article).
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GCL version 2.2.2 is released under the GNU Library General Public
 License.
-
-<LI><B>cook</B>   (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>cook</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Cook is a tool for constructing files,
 and maintaining referential integrity between files.
@@ -1948,33 +1770,33 @@
 In any non-trivial program there will be prerequisites
 to performing the actions necessary to creating any file,
 such as include files.
-The <CODE>cook</CODE> program provides a mechanism to define these.
+The <code>cook</code> program provides a mechanism to define these.
 
 Some features which distinguish Cook include
 a strong procedural description language,
 and fingerprints to supplement file modification time stamps.
-There is also a <CODE>make2cook</CODE> utility included to ease transition.
+There is also a <code>make2cook</code> utility included to ease transition.
 
-<LI><CODE>cpio</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>cpio</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>cpio</CODE> is an archive program with all the features of SVR4
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<CITE>ustar</CITE>
-standard.  <CODE>mt</CODE>, a program to position magnetic tapes, is included 
with
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>.
+<code>cpio</code> is an archive program with all the features of SVR4
+<code>cpio</code>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<cite>ustar</cite>
+standard.  <code>mt</code>, a program to position magnetic tapes, is included 
with
+<code>cpio</code>.
 
-<LI><B>CVS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>CVS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 CVS is a version control system (like RCS or SCCS) which allows you to
 keep old versions of files (usually source code), keep a log of who,
 when, and why changes occurred, etc.  It handles multiple developers,
 multiple directories, triggers to enable/log/control various operations,
 and can work over a wide area network.  It does not handle build
-management or bug-tracking; these are handled by <CODE>make</CODE> and GNATS,
+management or bug-tracking; these are handled by <code>make</code> and GNATS,
 respectively.
 
-<LI><CODE>cxref</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>cxref</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>cxref</CODE> is a program that will
+<code>cxref</code> is a program that will
 produce documentation (in LaTeX or HTML)
 including cross-references
 from C program source code.
@@ -1986,11 +1808,11 @@
 The cross referencing comes from the code itself
 and requires no extra work.
 
-<LI><B>DDD</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>DDD</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Data Display Debugger (DDD) is a common graphical user interface
 to GDB, DBX, and XDB, the popular Unix debuggers.
-DDD provides a <I>graphical data display</I>
+DDD provides a <i>graphical data display</i>
 where complex data structures
 can be explored incrementally and interactively.
 DDD has been designed to compete with
@@ -1999,83 +1821,83 @@
 LessTif, a free Motif clone,
 without loss of functionality.
 For more details, see the DDD WWW page at
-<TT>`http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/softech/ddd/'</TT>.
-
-<LI><B>DejaGnu</B>   (SrcCD)
+<tt>`http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/softech/ddd/'</tt>.
 
+</li><li><b>DejaGnu</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 DejaGnu is a framework to test programs with a single front end for all
 tests.  DejaGnu's flexibility &#38; consistency makes it easy to write
 tests.
 DejaGnu will also work with remote hosts and embedded systems.
-<P>
-DejaGnu comes with <CODE>expect</CODE>, which runs scripts to conduct dialogs
+</p><p>
+DejaGnu comes with <code>expect</code>, which runs scripts to conduct dialogs
 with programs.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Diffutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><B>Diffutils</B>   (SrcCD)
-
-GNU <CODE>diff</CODE> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
+GNU <code>diff</code> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
 flexible formats.  It is much faster than traditional Unix versions.  The
-Diffutils package has <CODE>diff</CODE>, <CODE>diff3</CODE>, 
<CODE>sdiff</CODE>, &#38;
-<CODE>cmp</CODE>.
+Diffutils package has <code>diff</code>, <code>diff3</code>, 
<code>sdiff</code>, &#38;
+<code>cmp</code>.
 Future plans include support
 for internationalization (e.g., error messages in Chinese) &#38; some
 non-Unix PC environments, &#38; a library interface that can be used by
 other free software.
 
-<LI><B>DJGPP</B>   <EM>Also see "GCC" below</EM>   (BinCD)
-
-DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<TT>++</TT> to i386s running DOS.  DJGPP has a 
32-bit
+</li><li><b>DJGPP</b>   <em>Also see "GCC" below</em>   (BinCD)
+<p>
+DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<tt>++</tt> to i386s running DOS.  DJGPP has a 
32-bit
 i386 DOS extender with a symbolic debugger, development libraries, &#38; ports
-of Bison, <CODE>flex</CODE>, &#38; Binutils.  Full source code is provided.
+of Bison, <code>flex</code>, &#38; Binutils.  Full source code is provided.
 It needs at least 5MB of hard disk space to install &#38; 512K
 of RAM to use.
 It supports SVGA (up to 1024x768),
 XMS &#38; VDISK memory allocation,
-<CODE>himem.sys</CODE>,
+<code>himem.sys</code>,
 VCPI (e.g., QEMM, DESQview, &#38; 386MAX), &#38;
 DPMI (e.g., Windows 3.x, OS/2, QEMM, &#38; QDPMI).
 Version 2 was released in Feb. 1996, &#38; needs a DPMI
 environment; a free DPMI server is included.
-<P>
-WWW at <TT>`http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/'</TT> or
-FTP from <CODE>ftp.simtel.net</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/'</TT> (or a SimTel mirror site).
-<P>
-Ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>,
+</p><p>
+WWW at <tt>`http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/'</tt> or
+FTP from <code>ftp.simtel.net</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/'</tt> (or a SimTel mirror site).
+</p><p>
+Ask <code>address@hidden</code>,
 to join a DJGPP users mailing list.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>dld</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><CODE>dld</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>dld</CODE> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
-program with the <CODE>dld</CODE> library allows you to dynamically load object
-files into the running binary.  <CODE>dld</CODE> supports a.out object types on
+<code>dld</code> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
+program with the <code>dld</code> library allows you to dynamically load object
+files into the running binary.  <code>dld</code> supports a.out object types on
 the following platforms: Convex C-Series (BSD), i386/i486/Pentium (GNU/Linux),
 Sequent Symmetry i386 (Dynix 3), Sun-3 (SunOS 3 &#38; 4), Sun-4 (SunOS 4), 
&#38;
 VAX (Ultrix).
 
-<LI><CODE>doschk</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>doschk</code>   (SrcCD)
 
 This program is a utility to help software developers ensure
 that their source file names are distinguishable on System V platforms with
 14-character filenames and on MS-DOS systems with 8+3 character filenames.
 
-<LI><CODE>ed</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ed</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ed</CODE> is the standard text editor.
+<code>ed</code> is the standard text editor.
 It is line-oriented and can be used interactively or in scripts.
 
-<LI><B>Elib</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Elib</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Elib is a small library of Emacs Lisp functions, including routines for
 using AVL trees and doubly-linked lists.
 
-<LI><B>Elisp archive</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Elisp archive</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 This is a snapshot of Ohio State's GNU Emacs Lisp FTP Archive.  FTP it from
-<CODE>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</TT>.
+<code>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>Emacs</B>   <EM>Also see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC17">GNUs 
Flashes</A></EM>   <B>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Emacs</b>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC17">GNUs 
Flashes</a></em>   <b>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</b>
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible,
 customizable real-time display editor &#38; computing environment.  GNU Emacs
@@ -2085,16 +1907,16 @@
 its powerful native command set, Emacs can emulate the
 editors vi &#38; EDT (DEC's VMS editor).  Emacs has many other features which
 make it a full computing support environment.  Source for
-the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE>
+the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite>
 &#38;
 a reference card
 comes with the software.
-Sources for the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE>,
+Sources for the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite>,
 and
-<CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>
-are distributed in separate packages.  See section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC37">GNU Documentation</A>.
+<cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite>
+are distributed in separate packages.  See section <a href="#SEC37">GNU 
Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>Emacs 20</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Emacs 20</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</b>
 
 Emacs 20.1 was just released recently.
 Its main new features include
@@ -2111,7 +1933,7 @@
 We believe Emacs 20 operates on the same systems as Emacs 19,
 but we do not have confirmation for all of them.
 
-<LI><B>Emacs 19</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Emacs 19</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</b>
 
 Emacs 19 works with character-only terminals &#38; with the X Window System
 (with or without an X toolkit).
@@ -2151,33 +1973,33 @@
 SGI Iris 4D (Irix 4.x &#38; 5.x);
 Sony News/RISC (NewsOS);
 Stardent i860 (SysV);
-Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<TT>+</TT>, 2, 10, Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, Solaris 
2.0--2.3);
+Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<tt>+</tt>, 2, 10, Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, Solaris 
2.0--2.3);
 Tadpole 68k (SysV);
 Tektronix XD88 (SysV.3) &#38; 4300 (BSD); &#38;
 Titan P2 &#38; P3 (SysV).
 
-<LI><B>Emacs 18</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Emacs 18</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFrc]</b>
 
 Emacs 18 is several years old.  We no longer maintain it, but still
 distribute it for those using platforms which Emacs 19 does not support.
 
-<LI><CODE>enscript</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>enscript</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>enscript</CODE> is an upwardly-compatible replacement for the Adobe
-<CODE>enscript</CODE> program.  It formats ASCII files (outputting in 
Postscript)
+<code>enscript</code> is an upwardly-compatible replacement for the Adobe
+<code>enscript</code> program.  It formats ASCII files (outputting in 
Postscript)
 and stores generated output to a file or sends it directly to the printer.
 
-<LI><CODE>es</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>es</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>es</CODE> is an extensible shell (based on <CODE>rc</CODE>) with 
first-class
+<code>es</code> is an extensible shell (based on <code>rc</code>) with 
first-class
 functions, lexical scope, exceptions, and rich return values (i.e.,
-functions can return values other than just numbers).  <CODE>es</CODE>'s
+functions can return values other than just numbers).  <code>es</code>'s
 extensibility comes from the ability to modify and extend the shell's
-built-in services, such as path searching and redirection.  Like 
<CODE>rc</CODE>,
+built-in services, such as path searching and redirection.  Like 
<code>rc</code>,
 it is great for both interactive use and scripting, particularly since
 its quoting rules are much less baroque than the C and Bourne shells.
 
-<LI><B>Exim</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Exim</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Exim is a new Internet mail transfer agent, similar in style to Smail 3.
 It can handle relatively high volume mail systems, header rewriting,
@@ -2186,124 +2008,124 @@
 domains on one mail host ("virtual domains") with several options for
 the way these are handled.
 
-<LI><CODE>f2c</CODE>   <EM>Also see "Fortran" below &#38; in section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.</EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>f2c</code>   <em>Also see "Fortran" below &#38; in section <a 
href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.</em>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>f2c</CODE> converts Fortran-77 source into C or C<TT>++</TT>, which can 
be
-compiled with GCC or G<TT>++</TT>.  Get bug fixes by FTP from site
-<CODE>netlib.bell-labs.com</CODE> or by email from
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-For a summary, see the file <TT>`/netlib/f2c/readme.gz'</TT>.
+<code>f2c</code> converts Fortran-77 source into C or C<tt>++</tt>, which can 
be
+compiled with GCC or G<tt>++</tt>.  Get bug fixes by FTP from site
+<code>netlib.bell-labs.com</code> or by email from
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+For a summary, see the file <tt>`/netlib/f2c/readme.gz'</tt>.
 
-<LI><CODE>ffcall</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ffcall</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ffcall</CODE> is a C library for implementing foreign function calls in
+<code>ffcall</code> is a C library for implementing foreign function calls in
 embedded interpreters by Bill Triggs and Bruno Haible.  It allows C
 functions with arbitrary argument lists and return types to be called
 or emulated (callbacks).
 
-<LI><B>Fileutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Fileutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Fileutils are:
-<CODE>chgrp</CODE>,
-<CODE>chmod</CODE>,
-<CODE>chown</CODE>,
-<CODE>cp</CODE>,
-<CODE>dd</CODE>,
-<CODE>df</CODE>,
-<CODE>dir</CODE>,
-<CODE>dircolors</CODE>,
-<CODE>du</CODE>,
-<CODE>install</CODE>,
-<CODE>ln</CODE>,
-<CODE>ls</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkfifo</CODE>,
-<CODE>mknod</CODE>,
-<CODE>mv</CODE>,
-<CODE>rm</CODE>,
-<CODE>rmdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>sync</CODE>,
-<CODE>touch</CODE>,
+<code>chgrp</code>,
+<code>chmod</code>,
+<code>chown</code>,
+<code>cp</code>,
+<code>dd</code>,
+<code>df</code>,
+<code>dir</code>,
+<code>dircolors</code>,
+<code>du</code>,
+<code>install</code>,
+<code>ln</code>,
+<code>ls</code>,
+<code>mkdir</code>,
+<code>mkfifo</code>,
+<code>mknod</code>,
+<code>mv</code>,
+<code>rm</code>,
+<code>rmdir</code>,
+<code>sync</code>,
+<code>touch</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>vdir</CODE>.
+<code>vdir</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Findutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Findutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>find</CODE> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
+<code>find</code> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
 find files which match certain criteria and perform arbitrary operations on
-them.  Also included are <CODE>locate</CODE>, which scans a database for file
-names that match a pattern, and <CODE>xargs</CODE>, which applies a command to 
a
+them.  Also included are <code>locate</code>, which scans a database for file
+names that match a pattern, and <code>xargs</code>, which applies a command to 
a
 list of files.
 
-<LI><B>Finger</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Finger</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GNU Finger has more features than other finger programs.  For sites with
-many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger <EM>server</EM>
-host and other hosts at that site configured as finger <EM>clients</EM>.  The
+many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger <em>server</em>
+host and other hosts at that site configured as finger <em>clients</em>.  The
 server host collects information about who is logged in on the clients.  To
 finger a user at a GNU Finger site, a query to any of its client hosts gets
 useful information.  GNU Finger supports many customization features,
 including user output filters and site-programmable output for special
 target names.
 
-<LI><CODE>flex</CODE>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><code>flex</code>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
 
-<CODE>flex</CODE> is a replacement for the <CODE>lex</CODE> scanner generator.
-<CODE>flex</CODE> was written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley 
Laboratory
-and generates far more efficient scanners than <CODE>lex</CODE> does.
-Sources for the <CITE>Flex Manual</CITE> and reference card are included
-(see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC37">GNU Documentation</A>).
+<code>flex</code> is a replacement for the <code>lex</code> scanner generator.
+<code>flex</code> was written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley 
Laboratory
+and generates far more efficient scanners than <code>lex</code> does.
+Sources for the <cite>Flex Manual</cite> and reference card are included
+(see section <a href="#SEC37">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>Fontutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Fontutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Fontutils
 convert between font formats,
 create fonts for use with Ghostscript or TeX (starting with a scanned
 type image &#38; converting the bitmaps to outlines), etc.  It includes:
-<CODE>bpltobzr</CODE>,
-<CODE>bzrto</CODE>,
-<CODE>charspace</CODE>,
-<CODE>fontconvert</CODE>,
-<CODE>gsrenderfont</CODE>,
-<CODE>imageto</CODE>,
-<CODE>imgrotate</CODE>,
-<CODE>limn</CODE>,
+<code>bpltobzr</code>,
+<code>bzrto</code>,
+<code>charspace</code>,
+<code>fontconvert</code>,
+<code>gsrenderfont</code>,
+<code>imageto</code>,
+<code>imgrotate</code>,
+<code>limn</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>xbfe</CODE>.
+<code>xbfe</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Fortran</B> (<CODE>g77</CODE>)   <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Fortran</b> (<code>g77</code>)   <em>Also see section <a 
href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a></em>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
 
-GNU Fortran (<CODE>g77</CODE>), developed by Craig Burley, is available for
-public beta testing on the Internet.  For now, <CODE>g77</CODE> produces code
-that is mostly object-compatible with <CODE>f2c</CODE> &#38; uses the same
-run-time library (<CODE>libf2c</CODE>).
+GNU Fortran (<code>g77</code>), developed by Craig Burley, is available for
+public beta testing on the Internet.  For now, <code>g77</code> produces code
+that is mostly object-compatible with <code>f2c</code> &#38; uses the same
+run-time library (<code>libf2c</code>).
 
-<LI><CODE>gawk</CODE>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><code>gawk</code>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
-<CODE>gawk</CODE> is upwardly compatible with the latest POSIX specification of
-<CODE>awk</CODE>.  It also provides several useful extensions not found in 
other
-<CODE>awk</CODE> implementations.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>The GNU Awk
-User's Guide</CITE> comes with the software (see section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC37">GNU Documentation</A>).
+<code>gawk</code> is upwardly compatible with the latest POSIX specification of
+<code>awk</code>.  It also provides several useful extensions not found in 
other
+<code>awk</code> implementations.  Texinfo source for the <cite>The GNU Awk
+User's Guide</cite> comes with the software (see section <a href="#SEC37">GNU 
Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><CODE>gcal</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gcal</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gcal</CODE> is a program for printing calendars.  It displays different
+<code>gcal</code> is a program for printing calendars.  It displays different
 styled calendar sheets, eternal holiday lists, and fixed date warning
 lists.
 
-<LI><B>GCC</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
-
-Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler supports the languages C, C<TT>++</TT>, and
+</li><li><b>GCC</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
+<p>
+Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler supports the languages C, C<tt>++</tt>, and
 Objective-C; the source
 file name suffix or a compiler option selects the language.
 (Also see "GNAT" later in this article for Ada language supports.)
 Objective-C support was donated by NeXT.  The runtime support needed to
 run Objective-C programs is now distributed with GCC.
 (This does not include
-any Objective-C classes aside from <CODE>object</CODE>, but see "GNUstep" in
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.)
-G<TT>++</TT> seeks to be compliant with the ANSI C++ language standard.
-<P>
+any Objective-C classes aside from <code>object</code>, but see "GNUstep" in
+section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.)
+G<tt>++</tt> seeks to be compliant with the ANSI C++ language standard.
+</p><p>
 GCC is a fairly portable optimizing compiler which performs many
 optimizations.
 They include:
@@ -2319,16 +2141,16 @@
 attributes to instructions, &#38; many local optimizations automatically 
deduced
 from the machine description.
 
-GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <CODE>long long
-int</CODE>).  It supports extended floating point (type <CODE>long 
double</CODE>) on
+GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <code>long long
+int</code>).  It supports extended floating point (type <code>long 
double</code>) on
 the 68k; other machines will follow.  GCC supports full ANSI C, traditional
 C, &#38; GNU C extensions (including: nested functions support, nonlocal gotos,
 &#38; taking the address of a label).
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GCC can generate a.out, COFF, ELF, &#38; OSF-Rose files when used with a
 suitable assembler.  It can produce debugging information in these
 formats: BSD stabs, COFF, ECOFF, ECOFF with stabs, &#38; DWARF.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GCC generates code for many CPUs, including the
 a29k,
 Alpha,
@@ -2355,7 +2177,7 @@
 VAX,
 &#38;
 we32k.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Position-independent code is generated for the
 Clipper,
 Hitachi H8/300,
@@ -2366,7 +2188,7 @@
 SPARC,
 &#38;
 SPARClite.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Operating systems supported include:
 GNU/Hurd,
 GNU/Linux,
@@ -2404,27 +2226,27 @@
 VMS,
 &#38;
 Windows/NT.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Using the configuration scheme for GCC, building a cross-compiler is as
 easy as building a native compiler.
-<P>
-Texinfo source for the <CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> manual
-is included with GCC (see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC37">GNU 
Documentation</A>).
-
-<LI><B>GDB</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
-
-GDB, the <B>G</B>NU <B>D</B>e<B>B</B>ugger, is a source-level debugger for C,
-C<TT>++</TT>, &#38; Fortran.  It provides partial support for Modula-2 &#38; 
Chill.
-<P>
-GDB can debug both C &#38; C<TT>++</TT>, &#38; will work with executables
-made by many different compilers; but, C<TT>++</TT> debugging will have
+</p><p>
+Texinfo source for the <cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> manual
+is included with GCC (see section <a href="#SEC37">GNU Documentation</a>).
+</p>
+</li><li><b>GDB</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
+<p>
+GDB, the <b>G</b>NU <b>D</b>e<b>B</b>ugger, is a source-level debugger for C,
+C<tt>++</tt>, &#38; Fortran.  It provides partial support for Modula-2 &#38; 
Chill.
+</p><p>
+GDB can debug both C &#38; C<tt>++</tt>, &#38; will work with executables
+made by many different compilers; but, C<tt>++</tt> debugging will have
 some limitations if you do not use GCC.
 
 GDB has a command line user interface, and Emacs has GDB mode as an
 interface.  Two X interfaces (not distributed or maintained by the FSF)
-are: <CODE>gdbtk</CODE> (FTP it from <CODE>ftp.cygnus.com</CODE> in directory
-<TT>`/pub/gdb'</TT>); and <CODE>xxgdb</CODE> (FTP it from 
<CODE>ftp.x.org</CODE> in
-directory <TT>`/contrib/utilities'</TT>).
+are: <code>gdbtk</code> (FTP it from <code>ftp.cygnus.com</code> in directory
+<tt>`/pub/gdb'</tt>); and <code>xxgdb</code> (FTP it from 
<code>ftp.x.org</code> in
+directory <tt>`/contrib/utilities'</tt>).
 
 Executable files and symbol tables are read via the BFD library, which
 allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs with multiple object file
@@ -2440,17 +2262,17 @@
 &#38;
 PowerPC.
 
-GDB can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB <EM>targets</EM> a platform
+GDB can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB <em>targets</em> a platform
 means it can perform native or cross-debugging for it.  To say that GDB can
-<EM>host</EM> a given platform means that it can be built on it, but cannot
+<em>host</em> a given platform means that it can be built on it, but cannot
 necessarily debug native programs.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GDB can:
+</p>
 
+<ul>
 
-<UL>
-
-<LI><EM>target</EM> &#38; <EM>host</EM>:
+<li><em>target</em> &#38; <em>host</em>:
 
 Amiga 3000 (AmigaOS, Amix, NetBSD),
 DEC Alpha (OSF/1),
@@ -2470,7 +2292,7 @@
 &#38;
 Sun-3 (SunOS 4.1).
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM>, but not <EM>host</EM>:
+</li><li><em>target</em>, but not <em>host</em>:
 
 AMD 29000,
 ARM (RDP),
@@ -2486,25 +2308,25 @@
 &#38;
 Z8000.
 
-<LI><EM>host</EM>, but not <EM>target</EM>:
+</li><li><em>host</em>, but not <em>target</em>:
 
 HP/Apollo 68k (BSD),
 IBM RT/PC (AIX),
 &#38;
 m68k Apple Macintosh (MacOS).
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-Sources for the manual, <CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE>, and a reference card
-are included (see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC37">GNU Documentation</A>).
+Sources for the manual, <cite>Debugging with GDB</cite>, and a reference card
+are included (see section <a href="#SEC37">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><CODE>gdbm</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gdbm</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gdbm</CODE> is the GNU replacement for the traditional <CODE>dbm</CODE> 
and
-<CODE>ndbm</CODE> libraries.  It implements a database using quick lookup by
-hashing.  <CODE>gdbm</CODE> does not ordinarily make sparse files (unlike its
+<code>gdbm</code> is the GNU replacement for the traditional <code>dbm</code> 
and
+<code>ndbm</code> libraries.  It implements a database using quick lookup by
+hashing.  <code>gdbm</code> does not ordinarily make sparse files (unlike its
 Unix and BSD counterparts).
 
-<LI><B>Generic NQS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Generic NQS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Generic NQS is a network queuing system for spreading batch jobs across a
 network of machines.  It is designed to be simple to install on a
@@ -2514,9 +2336,9 @@
 is available for many more Unix variants than any other comparable product, and
 inter-operates with other NQS systems, including Cray's NQE.
 
-<LI><CODE>geomview</CODE>   <EM>See</EM> 
<TT>`http://www.geom.umn.edu/software/geomview'</TT>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>geomview</code>   <em>See</em> 
<tt>`http://www.geom.umn.edu/software/geomview'</tt>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>geomview</CODE> is an interactive geometry viewing program, for Unix 
systems
+<code>geomview</code> is an interactive geometry viewing program, for Unix 
systems
 with Motif, using X, GL, or OpenGL graphics.  It allows multiple independently
 controllable objects and cameras.
 External programs may drive desired aspects of the viewer,
@@ -2531,22 +2353,22 @@
 Includes converters to display Mathematica and Maple 3-D graphics,
 and limited conversion to/from VRML.
 
-<LI><CODE>gettext</CODE>   <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC18">Help the Translation Project</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gettext</code>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC18">Help the 
Translation Project</a></em>   (SrcCD)
 
-The GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE> tool set has everything maintainers need to
+The GNU <code>gettext</code> tool set has everything maintainers need to
 internationalize a package's user messages.
-Once a package has been internationalized, <CODE>gettext</CODE>'s many tools 
help
+Once a package has been internationalized, <code>gettext</code>'s many tools 
help
 translators localize messages to their native language and automate
 handling the translation files.
 
-<LI><CODE>gforth</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>gforth</CODE> is a fast, portable implementation of the ANS Forth 
language.
+</li><li><code>gforth</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><B>Ghostscript</B>   (SrcCD)
+<code>gforth</code> is a fast, portable implementation of the ANS Forth 
language.
 
+</li><li><b>Ghostscript</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 Ghostscript is an interpreter for the Postscript and PDF graphics languages.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 The current version of GNU Ghostscript, 3.53, includes
 a Postscript Level 2 interpreter and a PDF 1.1
 interpreter (except for encryption).
@@ -2556,25 +2378,25 @@
 Ghostscript executes commands in the Postscript and PDF languages by writing
 directly to a printer, drawing on an X window, or writing to files for
 printing later or manipulating with other graphics programs.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Ghostscript includes a C-callable graphics library (for client programs
 that do not want to deal with the Postscript language).
 It also runs on MS-DOS, MS Windows, OS/2, OpenVMS, and
 Mac OS (native on both 68K and PowerPC)
-(but please do <EM>not</EM> ask the FSF staff any questions about this;
+(but please do <em>not</em> ask the FSF staff any questions about this;
 we do not use these operating systems).
-<P>
+</p>
 
-<LI><B>Ghostview</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Ghostview</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-Tim Theisen, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, created Ghostview, a
+Tim Theisen, <code>address@hidden</code>, created Ghostview, a
 previewer for multi-page files with an X Window interface.  Ghostview &#38;
 Ghostscript work together; Ghostview creates a viewing window &#38; Ghostscript
 draws in it.
 
-<LI><B>GIT</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GIT</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-The <B>G</B>NU <B>I</B>nteractive <B>T</B>ools package includes: an extensible 
file
+The <b>G</b>NU <b>I</b>nteractive <b>T</b>ools package includes: an extensible 
file
 system browser, an ASCII/hex file viewer, a process viewer/killer, &#38; other
 related utilities &#38; shell scripts.  It can be used to increase the speed 
&#38;
 efficiency of many daily tasks, such as copying &#38; moving files &#38;
@@ -2583,40 +2405,40 @@
 has colors (if the standard ANSI color sequences are supported), &#38; is
 user-friendly.
 
-<LI><B>gmp</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>gmp</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 GNU mp is a library for arithmetic on arbitrary precision integers,
 rational numbers, and floating-point numbers.  It has a rich set of
 functions with a regular interface.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 A major new release, version 2, came out in Spring '96.  Compared to previous
 versions, it is much faster, contains lots of new functions, &#38; has
 support for arbitrary precision floating-point numbers.
-
-<LI><B>GN</B>   (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>GN</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GN is a gopher/HTTP server.
 
-<LI><B>Gnans</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Gnans</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Gnans is a program (and language) for the numerical study of
 deterministic and stochastic dynamical systems.  The dynamical systems
 may evolve in continuous or discrete time.  Gnans has graphical &#38;
 command line interfaces.
 
-<LI><B>GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GNAT, a front end for the entire Ada 95 language, including all special needs
-annexes, is available via anonymous FTP from <CODE>cs.nyu.edu</CODE>
-and various mirror sites in <TT>`/pub/gnat'</TT>.  SGI, DEC, and
+annexes, is available via anonymous FTP from <code>cs.nyu.edu</code>
+and various mirror sites in <tt>`/pub/gnat'</tt>.  SGI, DEC, and
 Siemens Nixdorf have chosen GNU Ada 95 as the Ada compiler for
 some of their systems.
 GNAT is maintained by Ada Core Technologies.  For more
-information, see <TT>`http://www.gnat.com'</TT>.
+information, see <tt>`http://www.gnat.com'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>GNATS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNATS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNATS, <B>GN</B>ats: <B>A</B> <B>T</B>racking <B>S</B>ystem, is a bug-tracking 
system.
+GNATS, <b>GN</b>ats: <b>A</b> <b>T</b>racking <b>S</b>ystem, is a bug-tracking 
system.
 It is based upon
 the paradigm of a central site or organization which receives problem
 reports and negotiates their resolution by electronic mail.  Although it has
@@ -2625,107 +2447,107 @@
 administration issues, project management, or any number of other
 applications.
 
-<LI><B>GnuGo</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GnuGo</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GnuGo plays the game of Go.  It is not yet very sophisticated.
 
-<LI><B>GNUMATH</B> (<CODE>gnussl</CODE>)   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNUMATH</b> (<code>gnussl</code>)   (SrcCD)
 
-GNUMATH is a library (<CODE>gnussl</CODE>) that simplifies scientific
+GNUMATH is a library (<code>gnussl</code>) that simplifies scientific
 programming in C &#38; C++.  Its focus is on problems that can be solved by a
 straight-forward application of numerical linear algebra.  It also handles
 plotting.  It is in beta release; it is expected to grow more
 versatile &#38; offer a wider scope in time.
 
-<LI><CODE>gnuplot</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gnuplot</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+<code>gnuplot</code> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
 expressions and data.  It plots both curves (2 dimensions) &#38; surfaces (3
 dimensions).  It was neither written nor named for the GNU
 Project; the name is a coincidence.  Various GNU programs use
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE>.
+<code>gnuplot</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>gnuserv</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gnuserv</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gnuserv</CODE> is an enhanced version of Emacs' <CODE>emacsclient</CODE>
+<code>gnuserv</code> is an enhanced version of Emacs' <code>emacsclient</code>
 program.  It lets the user direct a running Emacs to edit files or
 evaluate arbitrary Emacs Lisp constructs from another process.
 
-<LI><CODE>gpc</CODE>   <EM>Also see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC17">GNUs 
Flashes</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gpc</code>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC17">GNUs 
Flashes</a></em>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gpc</CODE> is the GNU Pascal Compiler.
+<code>gpc</code> is the GNU Pascal Compiler.
 
-<LI><B>grep</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>grep</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-This package has GNU <CODE>grep</CODE>, <CODE>egrep</CODE>, and 
<CODE>fgrep</CODE>, which find
+This package has GNU <code>grep</code>, <code>egrep</code>, and 
<code>fgrep</code>, which find
 lines that match entered patterns.  They are much faster than the
 traditional Unix versions.
 
-<LI><B>Groff</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Groff</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Groff is a document formatting system based on a device-independent version
-of <CODE>troff</CODE>, &#38;
+of <code>troff</code>, &#38;
 includes:
-<CODE>eqn</CODE>,
-<CODE>nroff</CODE>,
-<CODE>pic</CODE>,
-<CODE>refer</CODE>,
-<CODE>tbl</CODE>,
-<CODE>troff</CODE>;
+<code>eqn</code>,
+<code>nroff</code>,
+<code>pic</code>,
+<code>refer</code>,
+<code>tbl</code>,
+<code>troff</code>;
 the
-<CODE>man</CODE>,
-<CODE>ms</CODE>,
+<code>man</code>,
+<code>ms</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>mm</CODE> macros;
-&#38; drivers for Postscript, TeX <CODE>dvi</CODE> format, the LaserJet 4 
series
-of printers, and typewriter-like devices.  Groff's <CODE>mm</CODE> macro 
package
-is almost compatible with the DWB <CODE>mm</CODE> macros with several 
extensions.
-Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley <CODE>me</CODE> macros and 
an
-enhanced version of the X11 <CODE>xditview</CODE> previewer.  Written in 
C<TT>++</TT>,
-these programs can be compiled with GNU C<TT>++</TT> Version 2.7.2 or later.
+<code>mm</code> macros;
+&#38; drivers for Postscript, TeX <code>dvi</code> format, the LaserJet 4 
series
+of printers, and typewriter-like devices.  Groff's <code>mm</code> macro 
package
+is almost compatible with the DWB <code>mm</code> macros with several 
extensions.
+Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley <code>me</code> macros and 
an
+enhanced version of the X11 <code>xditview</code> previewer.  Written in 
C<tt>++</tt>,
+these programs can be compiled with GNU C<tt>++</tt> Version 2.7.2 or later.
 
 Groff users are encouraged to contribute enhancements.  Most needed
-are complete Texinfo documentation, a <CODE>grap</CODE> emulation (a 
<CODE>pic</CODE>
+are complete Texinfo documentation, a <code>grap</code> emulation (a 
<code>pic</code>
 preprocessor for typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor similar
-to <CODE>pm</CODE> (see <CITE>Computing Systems</CITE>, Vol. 2, No. 2; ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> how to get a copy), and an ASCII
-output class for <CODE>pic</CODE> to integrate <CODE>pic</CODE> with
+to <code>pm</code> (see <cite>Computing Systems</cite>, Vol. 2, No. 2; ask
+<code>address@hidden</code> how to get a copy), and an ASCII
+output class for <code>pic</code> to integrate <code>pic</code> with
 Texinfo.  Questions and bug reports from users who have read the
 documentation provided with Groff can be sent to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>guavac</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>guavac</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>guavac</CODE> is a new free compiler for the Java language.
+<code>guavac</code> is a new free compiler for the Java language.
 
-<LI><B>GUILE</B>   <EM>Also see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC17">GNUs 
Flashes</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GUILE</b>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC17">GNUs 
Flashes</a></em>   (SrcCD)
 
 GUILE is
-<B>G</B>NU's <B>U</B>biquitous <B>I</B>ntelligent <B>L</B>anguage for 
<B>E</B>xtension,
+<b>G</b>NU's <b>U</b>biquitous <b>I</b>ntelligent <b>L</b>anguage for 
<b>E</b>xtension,
 an interpreter for the Scheme programming language,
 packaged as a library
 that you can link into your programs
 to make them extensible.
 
-<LI><CODE>gzip</CODE>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gzip</code>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gzip</CODE> can expand LZW-compressed files but uses another, unpatented
+<code>gzip</code> can expand LZW-compressed files but uses another, unpatented
 algorithm for compression which generally produces better results.  It also
-expands files compressed with System V's <CODE>pack</CODE> program.
+expands files compressed with System V's <code>pack</code> program.
 
-<LI><CODE>hello</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>hello</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-The GNU <CODE>hello</CODE> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
+The GNU <code>hello</code> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
 allows non-programmers to use a classic computer science tool which would
 otherwise be unavailable to them.  Because it is protected by the GNU
 General Public License, users are free to share and change it.
-<CODE>hello</CODE> is also a good example of a program that meets the GNU 
coding
-standards.  Like any truly useful program, <CODE>hello</CODE> contains a 
built-in
+<code>hello</code> is also a good example of a program that meets the GNU 
coding
+standards.  Like any truly useful program, <code>hello</code> contains a 
built-in
 mail reader.
 
-<LI><CODE>hp2xx</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>hp2xx</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>hp2xx</CODE> reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
+GNU <code>hp2xx</code> reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
 elementary vectors, and converts them into a variety of vector and raster
 output formats.  It is also an HP-GL previewer.  Currently supported vector
 formats include encapsulated Postscript, Uniplex RGIP, Metafont, various
@@ -2734,13 +2556,13 @@
 (including Deskjet &#38; DJ5xxC support).  Previewers work under X11 (Unix),
 OS/2 (PM &#38; full screen), &#38; MS-DOS (SVGA, VGA, &#38; HGC).
 
-<LI><B>HylaFAX</B>   <EM>Also see</EM> <TT>`http://www.vix.com/hylafax/'</TT>  
 (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>HylaFAX</b>   <em>Also see</em> 
<tt>`http://www.vix.com/hylafax/'</tt>   (SrcCD)
 
 HylaFAX (once named FlexFAX) is a facsimile system for Unix systems.  It
 supports sending, receiving, &#38; polled retrieval of facsimile, as well as
 transparent shared data use of the modem.
 
-<LI><B>Hyperbole</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Hyperbole</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Hyperbole, written by Bob Weiner in Emacs Lisp,
 is an open, efficient, programmable information management,
@@ -2748,7 +2570,7 @@
 hypertext system, intended for everyday work on any platform
 Emacs runs on.
 
-<LI><B>ID Utils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>ID Utils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 ID Utils is a package of simple, fast, high-capacity,
 language-independent tools that index program identifiers, literal
@@ -2756,47 +2578,47 @@
 the command-line, or from within Emacs, serving as an augmented tags
 facility.
 
-<LI><CODE>indent</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> formats C source code into the GNU, BSD, K&#38;R, or
+</li><li><code>indent</code>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
+GNU <code>indent</code> formats C source code into the GNU, BSD, K&#38;R, or
 your own special indentation style.
-GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> is more robust &#38; provides more functionality than 
other
-such programs, including handling C<TT>++</TT> comments.
+GNU <code>indent</code> is more robust &#38; provides more functionality than 
other
+such programs, including handling C<tt>++</tt> comments.
 It runs on Unix, Windows, VMS, ATARI and other systems.
-<P>
-The next version which formats C<TT>++</TT> source code will soon be released.
-
-<LI><B>Inetutils</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</p><p>
+The next version which formats C<tt>++</tt> source code will soon be released.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Inetutils</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 Inetutils has common networking utilities &#38; servers.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Version 1.3a is more portable than previous releases:
 Inetutils now works on GNU/Linux and SunOS/Solaris systems,
 although it still requires a system
 with some degree of BSD compatibility.
 This release also has many security holes plugged.
-
-<LI><B>Ispell</B>   (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Ispell</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Ispell is an interactive spell checker that suggests "near misses" to
 replace unrecognized words.  System &#38; user-maintained
 dictionaries for multiple languages can be used.  Standalone &#38; Emacs
 interfaces are available.
 
-<LI><B>JACAL</B>   <EM>Not available from the FSF except by FTP</EM>
-
+</li><li><b>JACAL</b>   <em>Not available from the FSF except by FTP</em>
+<p>
 JACAL is a symbolic mathematics system for the manipulation &#38;
 simplification of algebraic expressions &#38; equations.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 The FSF is not distributing JACAL on any physical media.  You can FTP it,
 or visit the Web site
-<TT>`http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/JACAL.html'</TT>.
+<tt>`http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/JACAL.html'</tt>.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>jargon</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><B>jargon</B>   (SrcCD)
+The jargon file is the online version of <cite>The New Hacker's 
Dictionary</cite>.
 
-The jargon file is the online version of <CITE>The New Hacker's 
Dictionary</CITE>.
-
-<LI><B>Karma</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Karma</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Karma is a signal and image processing library and visualization toolkit
 that provides interprocess
@@ -2805,17 +2627,17 @@
 formats are also supported.  Karma comes packaged with a number of
 generic visualization tools and some astronomy-specific tools.
 
-<LI><CODE>less</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>less</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>less</CODE> is a display paginator similar to <CODE>more</CODE> and 
<CODE>pg</CODE>, but
+<code>less</code> is a display paginator similar to <code>more</code> and 
<code>pg</code>, but
 with various features (such as the ability to scroll backwards) that most
 pagers lack.
 
-<LI><B>LessTif</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>LessTif</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 LessTif is a free clone of Motif.
 
-<LI><B>Libtool</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Libtool</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GNU libtool is a generic library support script
 which manages the complexity of
@@ -2828,39 +2650,39 @@
 Shared library support has been implemented for
 several platforms.
 
-<LI><B>Lynx</B>   <EM>Also see</EM> <TT>`http://lynx.browser.org'</TT>  (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Lynx</b>   <em>Also see</em> <tt>`http://lynx.browser.org'</tt>  
(SrcCD)
 
 Lynx is a text-only World Wide Web browser for those running
 character-only ("cursor-addressable") terminals or terminal emulators.
 
-<LI><CODE>m4</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>m4</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
+GNU <code>m4</code> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
 It is mostly SVR4 compatible, although it has some extensions (e.g.,
-handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <CODE>m4</CODE> also 
has
+handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <code>m4</code> also 
has
 built-in functions for including files, running shell commands, doing
 arithmetic, etc.
 
-<LI><CODE>make</CODE>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><code>make</code>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
-features of the BSD and System V versions of <CODE>make</CODE>, and runs on
+GNU <code>make</code> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
+features of the BSD and System V versions of <code>make</code>, and runs on
 MS-DOS, AmigaDOS, VMS, &#38; Windows NT or 95, as well as all
 Unix-compatible systems.  GNU extensions include long options, parallel
 compilation, flexible implicit pattern rules, conditional execution, &#38;
-powerful text manipulation functions.  Source for the <CITE>Make
-Manual</CITE> comes with the program (see section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC37">GNU Documentation</A>).
+powerful text manipulation functions.  Source for the <cite>Make
+Manual</cite> comes with the program (see section <a href="#SEC37">GNU 
Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>MandelSpawn</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>MandelSpawn</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 A parallel Mandelbrot generation program for the X Window System.
 
-<LI><B>Maxima</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Maxima</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Maxima is a Common Lisp implementation of MIT's Macsyma system for
 computer based algebra.
 
-<LI><B>MCSim</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>MCSim</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 MCSim is a general purpose modeling and simulation program
 which also performs standard or Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations.
@@ -2870,7 +2692,7 @@
 or parameter values sampled from specified statistical distributions.
 Simulation outputs can be compared to experimental data for parameter 
estimation.
 
-<LI><B>Meta-HTML</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Meta-HTML</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 &#60;Meta-HTML&#62; is a programming language specifically designed for working
 within the World Wide Web environment.  Although it is a genuine
@@ -2878,7 +2700,7 @@
 it provides the most commonly wanted Web functionality as built-in
 primitives, so you don't have to write them.
 
-<LI><B>Midnight Commander</B> (<CODE>mc</CODE>)   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Midnight Commander</b> (<code>mc</code>)   (SrcCD)
 
 The Midnight Commander is a user friendly &#38; colorful Unix file manager
 &#38; shell, useful to novice &#38; guru alike.  It has a built-in virtual file
@@ -2886,45 +2708,45 @@
 on remote machines using the FTP protocol.  This mechanism is extendable
 with external Unix programs.
 
-<LI><B>Miscellaneous Files Distribution</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Miscellaneous Files Distribution</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The GNU Miscellaneous Files are non-crucial files
 that are common on various systems, including word
 lists, airport codes, ZIP codes etc.
 
-<LI><CODE>mkisofs</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>mkisofs</CODE> is a pre-mastering program to generate an ISO 9660 file 
system.
+</li><li><code>mkisofs</code>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
+<code>mkisofs</code> is a pre-mastering program to generate an ISO 9660 file 
system.
 It takes a snapshot of a directory tree, and makes a binary
 image which corresponds to an ISO 9660 file system when written to a
 block device.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 It can also generate the System Use Sharing Protocol
 records of the Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol
 (used to further describe the files in an ISO 9660 file system to a Unix
 host; it provides information such as longer filenames, uid/gid,
 permissions, and device nodes).
 
-The <CODE>mkisofs</CODE> program is often used with <CODE>cdwrite</CODE>.
-The <CODE>cdwrite</CODE> program
-works by taking the image that <CODE>mkisofs</CODE> generates and
+The <code>mkisofs</code> program is often used with <code>cdwrite</code>.
+The <code>cdwrite</code> program
+works by taking the image that <code>mkisofs</code> generates and
 driving a cdwriter drive to actually burn the disk.
-<CODE>cdwrite</CODE> works under
+<code>cdwrite</code> works under
 GNU/Linux, and supports popular cdwriter drives.
-Older versions of <CODE>cdwrite</CODE>
-were included with older versions of <CODE>mkisofs</CODE>;
-<CODE>sunsite.unc.edu</CODE> has the latest version:
-<TT>`/pub/Linux/utils/disk-management/cdwrite-2.0.tar.gz'</TT>.
+Older versions of <code>cdwrite</code>
+were included with older versions of <code>mkisofs</code>;
+<code>sunsite.unc.edu</code> has the latest version:
+<tt>`/pub/Linux/utils/disk-management/cdwrite-2.0.tar.gz'</tt>.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>mtools</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><CODE>mtools</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>mtools</CODE> is a collection of utilities
+<code>mtools</code> is a collection of utilities
 to access MS-DOS disks from Unix without mounting them.
 It supports Windows 95 style long file names,
 OS/2 Xdf disks, ZIP/JAZ disks and
 2m disks (store up to 1992k on a high density 3 1/2 disk).
 
-<LI><B>MULE</B>   <EM>Also see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC17">GNUs 
Flashes</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>MULE</b>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC17">GNUs 
Flashes</a></em>   (SrcCD)
 
 MULE is a MULtilingual Enhancement to GNU Emacs.  MULE text buffers can
 contain a mix of characters from many languages including:
@@ -2937,19 +2759,19 @@
 Arabic,
 &#38; Hebrew.
 MULE also provides input methods for all of them.
-See section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC19">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in 
Japan</A>,
+See section <a href="#SEC19">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan</a>,
 for more information about MULE.
 
 The version 20 release of Emacs includes the MULE features,
 making MULE itself obsolete.
 
-<LI><CODE>mutt</CODE>   <EM>Also see</EM> 
<TT>`http://www.cs.hmc.edu/~me/mutt'</TT>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>mutt</code>   <em>Also see</em> 
<tt>`http://www.cs.hmc.edu/~me/mutt'</tt>   (SrcCD)
 
 Mutt is a small but very powerful mail client:
 a hybrid, or "mutt," consisting of features from
 various other curses-based e-mail clients.
 
-<LI><B>NetHack</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>NetHack</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 NetHack is a display-oriented adventure game similar to Rogue.
 ASCII, X11, and various PC based GUI displays are supported.
@@ -2959,19 +2781,19 @@
 
 The current release of NetHack is 3.2.2.
 Bug reports concerning NetHack should be sent to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>NIH Class Library</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>NIH Class Library</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-The NIH Class Library is a set of C<TT>++</TT> classes (similar to
-Smalltalk-80's) written in C<TT>++</TT> by Keith Gorlen of the National 
Institutes
+The NIH Class Library is a set of C<tt>++</tt> classes (similar to
+Smalltalk-80's) written in C<tt>++</tt> by Keith Gorlen of the National 
Institutes
 of Health (NIH).
 
-<LI><CODE>nvi</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>nvi</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>nvi</CODE> is an implementation of the
-<CODE>ex</CODE>/<CODE>vi</CODE> Unix editor.  It has all the functionality of
-the original <CODE>ex</CODE>/<CODE>vi</CODE>, except <CODE>open</CODE> mode 
&#38; the <CODE>lisp</CODE>
+<code>nvi</code> is an implementation of the
+<code>ex</code>/<code>vi</code> Unix editor.  It has all the functionality of
+the original <code>ex</code>/<code>vi</code>, except <code>open</code> mode 
&#38; the <code>lisp</code>
 edit option.  Enhancements include multiple buffers, command-line editing &#38;
 path completion, integrated Perl5 &#38; Tcl scripting languages, Cscope
 support &#38; tag stacks, 8-bit data support, infinite file/line lengths,
@@ -2980,14 +2802,14 @@
 It uses Autoconf for configuration and runs on any Unix-like
 system.
 
-<LI><B>Oaklisp</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Oaklisp</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Oaklisp is a fast, portable, object-oriented Scheme with first class types.
 
-<LI><B>Objective-C Library</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Objective-C Library</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Our Objective-C Class Library
-(<CODE>gstep-base.tar.gz</CODE>, <CODE>libgnustep-base</CODE>)
+(<code>gstep-base.tar.gz</code>, <code>libgnustep-base</code>)
 has general-purpose, non-graphical Objective-C
 objects written by Andrew McCallum &#38; others.  It includes
 collection classes for maintaining groups of objects, I/O streams, coders
@@ -2998,25 +2820,25 @@
 &#38; more.  It has
 the base classes for the GNUstep project; all but a few of them have
 already been written.  Send queries &#38; bugs to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-See "GNUstep" in section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+See "GNUstep" in section <a href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.
 
-<LI><B>OBST</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>OBST</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-OBST is a persistent object management system with bindings to C<TT>++</TT>.
+OBST is a persistent object management system with bindings to C<tt>++</tt>.
 OBST supports incremental loading of methods.  Its graphical tools
 require the X Window System.
 It features a hands-on tutorial including sample programs.  It compiles
-with G<TT>++</TT>, and should install easily on most Unix platforms.
+with G<tt>++</tt>, and should install easily on most Unix platforms.
 
-<LI><B>Octave</B>   <EM>Also see</EM> 
<TT>`http://www.che.wisc.edu/octave'</TT>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Octave</b>   <em>Also see</em> 
<tt>`http://www.che.wisc.edu/octave'</tt>   (SrcCD)
 
 Octave does arithmetic for real and complex scalars and matrices,
 solves sets of nonlinear algebraic equations,
 integrates systems of ordinary differential &#38; differential-algebraic
 equations,
 and integrates functions over finite &#38; infinite intervals.
-Two- &#38; three-dimensional plotting is available using <CODE>gnuplot</CODE>.
+Two- &#38; three-dimensional plotting is available using <code>gnuplot</code>.
 
 Version 2.0.9 of Octave was released in July.
 It includes support for dynamically linked functions,
@@ -3025,7 +2847,7 @@
 &#38; a completely revised manual.
 Octave works on most Unix systems, OS/2, and Windows NT/95.
 
-<LI><B>Oleo</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Oleo</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Oleo is a spreadsheet program (better for you than the more expensive
 spreadsheets).  It supports the X Window System and character-based
@@ -3034,62 +2856,62 @@
 Oleo supports multiple variable-width fonts when used under the X Window
 System or outputting to Postscript devices.
 
-<LI><CODE>p2c</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>p2c</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>p2c</CODE> is Dave Gillespie's Pascal-to-C translator.  It inputs many
+<code>p2c</code> is Dave Gillespie's Pascal-to-C translator.  It inputs many
 dialects (HP, ISO, Turbo, VAX, etc.)  &#38; generates readable,
 maintainable, portable C.
 
-<LI><CODE>patch</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>patch</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>patch</CODE> applies <CODE>diff</CODE>'s output to a set of original 
files
+<code>patch</code> applies <code>diff</code>'s output to a set of original 
files
 to generate the modified versions.
-Recent versions of GNU <CODE>patch</CODE> can update binary files,
+Recent versions of GNU <code>patch</code> can update binary files,
 and can remove files and directories when they become obsolete.
 
-<LI><B>PCL</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>PCL</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 PCL is a free implementation of a large subset of CLOS, the Common Lisp
 Object System.  It runs under both GCL and CLISP, mentioned above.
 
-<LI><CODE>perl</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>perl</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-Larry Wall's <CODE>perl</CODE> combines the features &#38; capabilities of C,
-<CODE>sed</CODE>, <CODE>awk</CODE>, &#38; <CODE>sh</CODE>, and provides 
interfaces to the Unix
+Larry Wall's <code>perl</code> combines the features &#38; capabilities of C,
+<code>sed</code>, <code>awk</code>, &#38; <code>sh</code>, and provides 
interfaces to the Unix
 system calls &#38; many C library routines.
 
-<LI><CODE>phttpd</CODE>    (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>phttpd</code>    (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>phttpd</CODE> is a high speed World Wide Web server using
+<code>phttpd</code> is a high speed World Wide Web server using
 multithreading, memory mapping, and dynamic linking to achieve its
 goals of high speed, scalability, and light weight.
 It is currently supported only on Solaris (SunOS5).
 
-<LI><B>plotutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>plotutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The GNU plotutils (plotting utilities) package includes
-<CODE>libplot</CODE>,
+<code>libplot</code>,
 a subroutine library for producing
 2-D device-independent vector graphics,
-and <CODE>graph</CODE>,
+and <code>graph</code>,
 a sample application for plotting 2-D scientific data
-that is built on top of <CODE>libplot</CODE>.
+that is built on top of <code>libplot</code>.
 Supported devices include
 X Window System displays,
 Postscript devices,
 and Tektronix emulators.
-<CODE>xfig</CODE> output format,
-which can be edited with the free graphics editor <CODE>xfig</CODE>,
+<code>xfig</code> output format,
+which can be edited with the free graphics editor <code>xfig</code>,
 is also supported.
 The Postscript output format includes directives
-which allow it to be edited with the <CODE>idraw</CODE> graphics editor.
-Included with <CODE>graph</CODE> are <CODE>spline</CODE>, a program that uses
+which allow it to be edited with the <code>idraw</code> graphics editor.
+Included with <code>graph</code> are <code>spline</code>, a program that uses
 splines in tension to interpolate data,
-and <CODE>ode</CODE>,
+and <code>ode</code>,
 an application that will numerically integrate
 a system of ordinary differential equations.
 
-<LI><B>PRCS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>PRCS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 PRCS, the Project Revision Control System,
 is a version control program
@@ -3099,34 +2921,34 @@
 but this is inconsequential to the user,
 as RCS is completely hidden beneath a layer of abstraction.
 
-<LI><CODE>ptx</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-GNU <CODE>ptx</CODE> is our version of the traditional permuted index
+</li><li><code>ptx</code>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
+GNU <code>ptx</code> is our version of the traditional permuted index
 generator.  It handles multiple input files at once, has TeX
-compatible output, &#38; outputs readable <EM>KWIC</EM> (KeyWords In Context)
-indexes without using <CODE>nroff</CODE>.
-Plans are to merge this package into <CODE>textutils</CODE>.
-<P>
+compatible output, &#38; outputs readable <em>KWIC</em> (KeyWords In Context)
+indexes without using <code>nroff</code>.
+Plans are to merge this package into <code>textutils</code>.
+</p><p>
 It does not yet handle input files that do not fit in memory all at once.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>rc</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><CODE>rc</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>rc</CODE> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
-<CODE>csh</CODE>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
+<code>rc</code> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
+<code>csh</code>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
 It's intended to be used interactively, but is also great for writing
-scripts.  It inspired the shell <CODE>es</CODE>.
+scripts.  It inspired the shell <code>es</code>.
 
-<LI><B>RCS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>RCS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 RCS, the Revision Control System, is used for version control &#38; management
-of software projects.  Used with GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>, RCS can handle binary
+of software projects.  Used with GNU <code>diff</code>, RCS can handle binary
 files (8-bit data, executables, object files, etc).
 RCS now conforms to GNU configuration standards &#38; to POSIX 1003.1b-1993.
 Also see the CVS item above.
 
-<LI><CODE>readline</CODE>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>readline</code>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
 
-Brian Fox wrote the <CODE>readline</CODE> library one weekend in 1987,
+Brian Fox wrote the <code>readline</code> library one weekend in 1987,
 so that the FSF would have a clean Emacs-like line editing facility
 that could be used across multiple programs.
 After installing it in Bash,
@@ -3137,37 +2959,37 @@
 gives any program the ability to store a history of input lines,
 and gives the end user a complete
 Emacs-like (or vi-like) editing capability over the input,
-simply by replacing calls to <CODE>gets</CODE> with calls to 
<CODE>readline</CODE>.
+simply by replacing calls to <code>gets</code> with calls to 
<code>readline</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>recode</CODE>   <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>recode</code>   <em>Also see section <a 
href="#SEC20">Forthcoming GNUs</a></em>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>recode</CODE> converts files between character sets and usages.  When
+GNU <code>recode</code> converts files between character sets and usages.  When
 exact transliterations are not possible, it may delete the offending
 characters or fall back on approximations.  This program recognizes or
 outputs nearly 150 different character sets and is able to transliterate
 files between almost any pair.  Most RFC 1345 character sets are supported.
 
-<LI><CODE>regex</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>regex</code>   (SrcCD)
 
 The GNU regular expression library supports POSIX.2, except for
 internationalization features.  It is included in many GNU programs which
 do regular expression matching &#38; is available separately.  An alternate
-regular expression package, <CODE>rx</CODE>, is faster than <CODE>regex</CODE> 
in many
-cases; we were planning to replace <CODE>regex</CODE> with <CODE>rx</CODE>, but
+regular expression package, <code>rx</code>, is faster than <code>regex</code> 
in many
+cases; we were planning to replace <code>regex</code> with <code>rx</code>, but
 it is not certain this will happen.
 
-<LI><B>Roxen</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Roxen</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Roxen is a modularized, object-oriented, non-forking World Wide Web
 server with high performance and throughput,
 and capabilities for on the fly image generation
-(<TT>`http://www.roxen.com'</TT>).
+(<tt>`http://www.roxen.com'</tt>).
 It was formerly named Spinner, but was renamed for trademark reasons.
 
-<LI><CODE>rsync</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>rsync</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>rsync</CODE> is a replacement for <CODE>rcp</CODE> that has many more 
features.
-<CODE>rsync</CODE> uses the "rsync algorithm",
+<code>rsync</code> is a replacement for <code>rcp</code> that has many more 
features.
+<code>rsync</code> uses the "rsync algorithm",
 which provides a very fast method
 for synchronizing large remote files,
 sending only the differences across the link.
@@ -3176,12 +2998,12 @@
 A technical report describing the rsync algorithm
 is included with the package.
 
-<LI><CODE>rx</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>rx</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-Tom Lord has written <CODE>rx</CODE>, a new regular expression library which is
-generally faster and more correct than the older GNU <CODE>regex</CODE> 
library.
+Tom Lord has written <code>rx</code>, a new regular expression library which is
+generally faster and more correct than the older GNU <code>regex</code> 
library.
 
-<LI><B>SAOimage</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>SAOimage</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 SAOimage is an X-based astronomical image viewer.  It reads array data
 images, which may be in specific formats, and displays them with a
@@ -3190,82 +3012,82 @@
 and cursor tracking in pixel and sky coordinates,
 among other features.
 
-<LI><CODE>screen</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>screen</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>screen</CODE> is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate
+<code>screen</code> is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate
 "screens" (ttys) on a single character-based terminal.  Each virtual
 terminal emulates a DEC VT100 plus several ISO 2022 and ISO 6429 (ECMA 48,
 ANSI X3.64) functions, including color.  Arbitrary keyboard input
-translation is also supported.  <CODE>screen</CODE> sessions can be detached 
and
+translation is also supported.  <code>screen</code> sessions can be detached 
and
 resumed later on a different terminal type.  Output in detached sessions is
 saved for later viewing.
 
-<LI><CODE>sed</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>sed</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>sed</CODE> is a stream-oriented version of <CODE>ed</CODE>.  It comes 
with the
-<CODE>rx</CODE> library.
+<code>sed</code> is a stream-oriented version of <code>ed</code>.  It comes 
with the
+<code>rx</code> library.
 
-<LI><B>Sharutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Sharutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>shar</CODE> makes so-called shell archives out of many files, preparing
-them for transmission by electronic mail services; <CODE>unshar</CODE> helps
-unpack these shell archives after reception.  <CODE>uuencode</CODE> and
-<CODE>uudecode</CODE> are POSIX compliant implementations of a pair of programs
+<code>shar</code> makes so-called shell archives out of many files, preparing
+them for transmission by electronic mail services; <code>unshar</code> helps
+unpack these shell archives after reception.  <code>uuencode</code> and
+<code>uudecode</code> are POSIX compliant implementations of a pair of programs
 which transform files into a format that can be safely transmitted across
 a 7-bit ASCII link.
 
-<LI><B>Shellutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Shellutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Shellutils are:
-<CODE>basename</CODE>,
-<CODE>chroot</CODE>,
-<CODE>date</CODE>,
-<CODE>dirname</CODE>,
-<CODE>echo</CODE>,
-<CODE>env</CODE>,
-<CODE>expr</CODE>,
-<CODE>factor</CODE>,
-<CODE>false</CODE>,
-<CODE>groups</CODE>,
-<CODE>hostname</CODE>,
-<CODE>id</CODE>,
-<CODE>logname</CODE>,
-<CODE>nice</CODE>,
-<CODE>nohup</CODE>,
-<CODE>pathchk</CODE>,
-<CODE>printenv</CODE>,
-<CODE>printf</CODE>,
-<CODE>pwd</CODE>,
-<CODE>seq</CODE>,
-<CODE>sleep</CODE>,
-<CODE>stty</CODE>,
-<CODE>su</CODE>,
-<CODE>tee</CODE>,
-<CODE>test</CODE>,
-<CODE>true</CODE>,
-<CODE>tty</CODE>,
-<CODE>uname</CODE>,
-<CODE>uptime</CODE>,
-<CODE>users</CODE>,
-<CODE>who</CODE>,
-<CODE>whoami</CODE>,
+<code>basename</code>,
+<code>chroot</code>,
+<code>date</code>,
+<code>dirname</code>,
+<code>echo</code>,
+<code>env</code>,
+<code>expr</code>,
+<code>factor</code>,
+<code>false</code>,
+<code>groups</code>,
+<code>hostname</code>,
+<code>id</code>,
+<code>logname</code>,
+<code>nice</code>,
+<code>nohup</code>,
+<code>pathchk</code>,
+<code>printenv</code>,
+<code>printf</code>,
+<code>pwd</code>,
+<code>seq</code>,
+<code>sleep</code>,
+<code>stty</code>,
+<code>su</code>,
+<code>tee</code>,
+<code>test</code>,
+<code>true</code>,
+<code>tty</code>,
+<code>uname</code>,
+<code>uptime</code>,
+<code>users</code>,
+<code>who</code>,
+<code>whoami</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>yes</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>Shogi</B>   (SrcCD)
+<code>yes</code>.
 
+</li><li><b>Shogi</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 Shogi is a Japanese game similar to Chess; a major difference is that
 captured pieces can be returned into play.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GNU Shogi is a variant of GNU Chess; it implements the same features
 &#38; similar heuristics.  As a new feature, sequences of
 partial board patterns can be introduced to help the program play
 toward specific opening patterns.  It has both character and X display
 interfaces.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 It is primarily supported by Matthias Mutz on behalf of the FSF.
-
-<LI><B>SIPP</B>   (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>SIPP</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 SIPP is a library for photorealistically rendering 3D scenes.  Scenes can
 be illuminated by an arbitrary number of light sources; they are built up
@@ -3273,14 +3095,14 @@
 Surfaces can be rendered with either Phong, Gouraud, or flat shading.  The
 library supports programmable shaders and texture mapping.
 
-<LI><B>Smail</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Smail</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<B>Smail</B> is a mail transport system, designed as a compatible
-drop-in replacement for <CODE>sendmail</CODE>.  It uses a much simpler
-configuration format than <CODE>sendmail</CODE> and is designed to be setup
+<b>Smail</b> is a mail transport system, designed as a compatible
+drop-in replacement for <code>sendmail</code>.  It uses a much simpler
+configuration format than <code>sendmail</code> and is designed to be setup
 with minimal effort.
 
-<LI><B>Smalltalk</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Smalltalk</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GNU Smalltalk is an interpreted object-oriented programming language system
 written in highly portable C.  It has been ported to MS-DOS, many Unixes, &#38;
@@ -3293,40 +3115,40 @@
 the classes &#38; protocol in the book "Smalltalk-80: The
 Language", except for the graphic user interface (GUI) related classes.
 
-<LI><B>SNePS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>SNePS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 SNePS is the Semantic Network Processing System.  It is an
 implementation of a fully intensional theory of propositional
 knowledge representation and reasoning.  SNePS runs under
 CLISP or GCL.
 
-<LI><CODE>spell</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>spell</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>spell</CODE> is a clone of standard Unix <CODE>spell</CODE>,
-implemented as a wrapper to <CODE>ispell</CODE>.
+GNU <code>spell</code> is a clone of standard Unix <code>spell</code>,
+implemented as a wrapper to <code>ispell</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>stow</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>stow</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>stow</CODE> manages the installation of multiple software packages,
+<code>stow</code> manages the installation of multiple software packages,
 keeping them separate while making them appear (via symbolic links)
 to be installed in the same place.
-For example, Emacs can be installed in <TT>`/usr/local/stow/emacs'</TT>
-and Perl in <TT>`/usr/local/stow/perl'</TT>,
+For example, Emacs can be installed in <tt>`/usr/local/stow/emacs'</tt>
+and Perl in <tt>`/usr/local/stow/perl'</tt>,
 permitting each to be administered separately,
-while with <CODE>stow</CODE> they will both appear
-to be installed in <TT>`/usr/local'</TT>.
+while with <code>stow</code> they will both appear
+to be installed in <tt>`/usr/local'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>Superopt</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Superopt</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Superopt is a function sequence generator that uses an exhaustive
 generate-and-test approach to find the shortest instruction sequence for a
 given function.  You provide a function as input, a CPU to generate code
 for, and how many instructions you want.  Its use in GCC is
-described in the <CITE>ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92 Proceedings</CITE>.
+described in the <cite>ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92 Proceedings</cite>.
 It supports: SPARC, m68k, m68020, m88k, IBM POWER and PowerPC, AMD 29k,
 Intel x86 &#38; 960, Pyramid, DEC Alpha, Hitachi SH, &#38; HP--PA.
 
-<LI><B>Swarm</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Swarm</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Swarm is a software package for multi-agent simulation of complex systems
 being developed at The Santa Fe Institute.
@@ -3339,35 +3161,35 @@
 a large variety of agent based models
 can be implemented.
 
-<LI><CODE>tar</CODE>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>tar</code>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> includes multi-volume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
+GNU <code>tar</code> includes multi-volume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
 files, compression/decompression, remote archives, and
-special features that allow <CODE>tar</CODE> to be used for incremental and 
full
-backups.  GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> uses an early draft of the POSIX 1003.1
-<CITE>ustar</CITE> format which is different from the final version.  This
+special features that allow <code>tar</code> to be used for incremental and 
full
+backups.  GNU <code>tar</code> uses an early draft of the POSIX 1003.1
+<cite>ustar</cite> format which is different from the final version.  This
 will be corrected in the future.
 
-<LI><B>Termcap Library</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>Termcap Library</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
-The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <TT>`libtermcap.a'</TT> on
+The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <tt>`libtermcap.a'</tt> on
 any system.  It does not place an arbitrary limit on the size of Termcap
 entries, unlike most other Termcap libraries.  Included is source for the
-<CITE>Termcap Manual</CITE> in Texinfo format (see section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC37">GNU Documentation</A>).
+<cite>Termcap Manual</cite> in Texinfo format (see section <a 
href="#SEC37">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>Termutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Termutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Termutils package contains programs for controlling terminals.
-<CODE>tput</CODE> is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal
-capabilities.  <CODE>tabs</CODE> is a program to set hardware terminal tab
+<code>tput</code> is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal
+capabilities.  <code>tabs</code> is a program to set hardware terminal tab
 settings.
 
-<LI><B>TeX</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>TeX</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 TeX is a document formatter that is used, among other things,
 by the FSF for all its printed documentation.
 You will need it if you want to make printed manuals.
-See <TT>`http://www.tug.org/web2c/'</TT>.
+See <tt>`http://www.tug.org/web2c/'</tt>.
 
 The Source Code CD-ROM contains a minimal TeX collection,
 sufficient to process Texinfo files.
@@ -3375,21 +3197,21 @@
 including both sources and precompiled binaries for many platforms,
 consider teTeX.
 This is available on CD-ROM
-(see <TT>`http://www.tug.org/texlive.html'</TT>),
+(see <tt>`http://www.tug.org/texlive.html'</tt>),
 or by FTP.
 The FTP instructions change too frequently to include them here;
-see <TT>`ftp://ftp.tug.org/tex/unixtex.ftp'</TT>.
+see <tt>`ftp://ftp.tug.org/tex/unixtex.ftp'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>Texinfo</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>Texinfo</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
 Texinfo is a set of utilities
-(<CODE>makeinfo</CODE>,
-<CODE>info</CODE>,
-<CODE>install-info</CODE>,
-<CODE>texi2dvi</CODE>,
-<CODE>texindex</CODE>,
+(<code>makeinfo</code>,
+<code>info</code>,
+<code>install-info</code>,
+<code>texi2dvi</code>,
+<code>texindex</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>texinfmt.el</CODE>)
+<code>texinfmt.el</code>)
 which generate printed manuals, plain ASCII text, &#38; online hypertext
 documentation
 (called "Info"), &#38; can read online Info documents;
@@ -3397,62 +3219,62 @@
 Version 3 has both
 Emacs Lisp &#38; standalone programs written in C or as shell scripts.  Texinfo
 mode for Emacs enables easy editing &#38; updating of Texinfo files.  Source
-for the <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE> is included (see section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC37">GNU Documentation</A>).
+for the <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite> is included (see section <a 
href="#SEC37">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>Textutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Textutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Textutils programs manipulate textual data.  They include:
-<CODE>cat</CODE>,
-<CODE>cksum</CODE>,
-<CODE>comm</CODE>,
-<CODE>csplit</CODE>,
-<CODE>cut</CODE>,
-<CODE>expand</CODE>,
-<CODE>fmt</CODE>,
-<CODE>fold</CODE>,
-<CODE>head</CODE>,
-<CODE>join</CODE>,
-<CODE>md5sum</CODE>,
-<CODE>nl</CODE>,
-<CODE>od</CODE>,
-<CODE>paste</CODE>,
-<CODE>pr</CODE>,
-<CODE>sort</CODE>,
-<CODE>split</CODE>,
-<CODE>sum</CODE>,
-<CODE>tac</CODE>,
-<CODE>tail</CODE>,
-<CODE>tr</CODE>,
-<CODE>unexpand</CODE>,
-<CODE>uniq</CODE>,
+<code>cat</code>,
+<code>cksum</code>,
+<code>comm</code>,
+<code>csplit</code>,
+<code>cut</code>,
+<code>expand</code>,
+<code>fmt</code>,
+<code>fold</code>,
+<code>head</code>,
+<code>join</code>,
+<code>md5sum</code>,
+<code>nl</code>,
+<code>od</code>,
+<code>paste</code>,
+<code>pr</code>,
+<code>sort</code>,
+<code>split</code>,
+<code>sum</code>,
+<code>tac</code>,
+<code>tail</code>,
+<code>tr</code>,
+<code>unexpand</code>,
+<code>uniq</code>,
 and
-<CODE>wc</CODE>.
+<code>wc</code>.
 
-<LI><B>TIFF library</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>TIFF library</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-The TIFF library, <CODE>libtiff</CODE>, is a library for manipulating Tagged
+The TIFF library, <code>libtiff</code>, is a library for manipulating Tagged
 Image File Format files, a commonly used bitmap graphics format.
 
-<LI><B>Tile Forth</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>Tile Forth</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 Tile Forth is a 32-bit implementation of the Forth--83 standard written
 in C, allowing it to be easily ported to new systems
 &#38; extended with any C-function (graphics, windowing, etc).
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Many documented Forth libraries are available, e.g. top-down parsing,
 multi-threads, &#38; object-oriented programming.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>time</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><CODE>time</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>time</CODE> reports (usually from a shell) the user, system, &#38; real 
time
+<code>time</code> reports (usually from a shell) the user, system, &#38; real 
time
 used by a process.  On some systems it also reports memory usage, page
 faults, etc.
 
-<LI><CODE>ucblogo</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ucblogo</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ucblogo</CODE> implements the classic teaching language, Logo.
+<code>ucblogo</code> implements the classic teaching language, Logo.
 
-<LI><CODE>units</CODE>
+</li><li><code>units</code>
 
 GNU `units' converts between different units of measurement,
 such as miles/gallon to km/liter.
@@ -3460,107 +3282,107 @@
 so it cannot convert Celsius to Fahrenheit
 though it could convert temperature differences between those temperatures 
scales.)
 
-<LI><B>UUCP</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>UUCP</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU's UUCP system (written by Ian Lance Taylor) supports the <CODE>f</CODE>,
-<CODE>g</CODE> (all window &#38; packet sizes),
-<CODE>v</CODE>,
-<CODE>G</CODE>,
-<CODE>t</CODE>,
-<CODE>e</CODE>,
+GNU's UUCP system (written by Ian Lance Taylor) supports the <code>f</code>,
+<code>g</code> (all window &#38; packet sizes),
+<code>v</code>,
+<code>G</code>,
+<code>t</code>,
+<code>e</code>,
 Zmodem,
 &#38;
-two new bidirectional (<CODE>i</CODE> &#38; <CODE>j</CODE>) protocols.
+two new bidirectional (<code>i</code> &#38; <code>j</code>) protocols.
 With a BSD sockets library, it can make TCP connections.  With TLI
 libraries, it can make TLI connections.  Source is included for a manual
 (not yet published by the FSF).
 
-<LI><B>vera</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>vera</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 VERA (Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms)
 is a document listing thousands of acronyms
 of the computer field.
 
-<LI><B>viewfax</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>viewfax</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Viewfax is a tool for displaying fax files on an X display.
 It can display raw, digifax or tiff/f files,
 such as those received by HylaFAX.
 
-<LI><B>W3</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>W3</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 W3 (written by William Perry in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced
 World Wide Web browser that runs as part of Emacs.
 It supports all the bells and whistles you find on the Web today,
 including frames, tables, stylesheets, and much more.
-See <TT>`http://www.cs.indiana.edu/elisp/w3/docs.html'</TT>.
+See <tt>`http://www.cs.indiana.edu/elisp/w3/docs.html'</tt>.
 
-<LI><CODE>wdiff</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>wdiff</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>wdiff</CODE> is a front-end to GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>.  It compares two 
files,
+<code>wdiff</code> is a front-end to GNU <code>diff</code>.  It compares two 
files,
 finding the words deleted or added to the first to make the second.  It has
-many output formats and works well with terminals and pagers.  
<CODE>wdiff</CODE>
+many output formats and works well with terminals and pagers.  
<code>wdiff</code>
 is very useful when two texts differ only by a few words and paragraphs
 have been refilled.
-Plans are to merge this package into <CODE>diffutils</CODE>.
+Plans are to merge this package into <code>diffutils</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>Wget</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>Wget</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>Wget</CODE> non-interactively retrieves files from the WWW using HTTP
+<code>Wget</code> non-interactively retrieves files from the WWW using HTTP
 &#38; FTP.  It is suitable for use in shell scripts.
 
-<LI><CODE>windows32api</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>windows32api</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>windows32</CODE> is a set of header files &#38; import libraries that
+<code>windows32</code> is a set of header files &#38; import libraries that
 can be used by GNU tools for compiling &#38; linking programs to be run
 on Windows NT/95.
 
-<LI><B>WN</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>WN</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<B>WN</B> is a World Wide Web server designed to be secure and flexible.  It
+<b>WN</b> is a World Wide Web server designed to be secure and flexible.  It
 offers many different capabilities in pre-parsing files before passing
 them to the client, and has a very different design from Apache and the
 NCSA server.
 
-<LI><B>X11</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>X11</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 We distribute Version 11, Release 6.3 of the X Window System with the latest
 patches &#38; bug fixes.  X11 includes all of the core software, documentation,
 contributed clients, libraries, &#38; toolkits,
 games, etc.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 While supplies last, we will distribute X11R5 on the November 1993
 Source Code CD-ROM.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>xboard</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><CODE>xboard</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>xboard</CODE> is a graphical chessboard for X Windows.  It
+<code>xboard</code> is a graphical chessboard for X Windows.  It
 can serve as a user interface to the Crafty or GNU chess
 programs, the Internet Chess Servers, e-mail correspondence
 chess, or games saved in Portable Game Notation.
 
-<LI><CODE>xgrabsc</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>xgrabsc</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>xgrabsc</CODE> is a screen capture program similar to <CODE>xwd</CODE> 
but
+<code>xgrabsc</code> is a screen capture program similar to <code>xwd</code> 
but
 with a graphical user interface, more ways of selecting the
 part of the screen to capture, &#38; different types of output: Postscript,
 color Postscript, xwd, bitmap, pixmap, &#38; puzzle.
 
-<LI><CODE>xinfo</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>xinfo</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>xinfo</CODE> is an X-windows program for reading Info files.  It uses
+<code>xinfo</code> is an X-windows program for reading Info files.  It uses
 a special widget, which is available for use in other programs.
 
-<LI><B>xmcd</B>   <EM>Also see</EM> 
<TT>`http://sunsite.unc.edu/~cddb/xmcd/'</TT>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>xmcd</b>   <em>Also see</em> 
<tt>`http://sunsite.unc.edu/~cddb/xmcd/'</tt>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>xmcd</CODE> is an X11-based CD player utility and
-<CODE>cda</CODE> is a command-line driven, non-graphical CD audio player.
-<CODE>xmcd</CODE> is developed to use the
+<code>xmcd</code> is an X11-based CD player utility and
+<code>cda</code> is a command-line driven, non-graphical CD audio player.
+<code>xmcd</code> is developed to use the
 OSF/Motif API (version 1.1 and later)
 and can also be used with LessTif, the free Motif clone.
 
 In its evolution over the past few years,
-<CODE>xmcd</CODE> has established itself as
+<code>xmcd</code> has established itself as
 the premier CD player application for the X window system
 with an attractive, easy-to-use user interface.
 It is feature-rich and runs on virtually
@@ -3574,60 +3396,56 @@
 Multi-disc changers are also supported.
 
 Like many other CD player applications,
-<CODE>xmcd</CODE> supports a CD database
+<code>xmcd</code> supports a CD database
 of disc and track titles and other information.
-A distinguishing feature of <CODE>xmcd</CODE> is
+A distinguishing feature of <code>xmcd</code> is
 the ability to connect to a remote CD database server
 to query this information.
 Many public Internet CD database servers
 have been established around the world for this purpose,
-and <CODE>xmcd</CODE> also allows the user to
+and <code>xmcd</code> also allows the user to
 submit new CD entries to the master database.
 
-<LI><CODE>xshogi</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>xshogi</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>xshogi</CODE> is a graphical Shogi (Japanese Chess) board for the X
+<code>xshogi</code> is a graphical Shogi (Japanese Chess) board for the X
 Window System.  It can serve as a user interface to GNU Shogi, as a
 referee for games between two humans, or as a client for the Internet
 Shogi Server.
 
-<LI><CODE>Ygl</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>Ygl</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>Ygl</CODE> emulates a subset of SGI's GL (Graphics Language) library 
under
+<code>Ygl</code> emulates a subset of SGI's GL (Graphics Language) library 
under
 X11 on most platforms with an ANSI C compiler (including GCC).  It has most
 two-dimensional graphics routines, the queue device &#38; query routines,
 double buffering, RGB mode with dithering, Fortran bindings, etc.
 
-<LI><B>zlibc</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>zlibc</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Zlibc is an uncompressing C library for GNU/Linux and SunOS systems.
 It is a preloadable shared object that allows executables to
 uncompress the datafiles that they need on the fly.
 No kernel patch, no recompilation of these executables and
 no recompilation of the libraries is needed;
-the package overrides the <CODE>open</CODE> function
+the package overrides the <code>open</code> function
 (and other system call functions) in the shared library.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</li></ul>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC25" HREF="bull23.html#TOC25">Program/Package Cross 
Reference</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC25">Program/Package Cross Reference</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Here is a list of the package each GNU program or library is in.
 You can FTP
 the current
 list in the file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex'</TT> from a GNU FTP host
-(see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex'</tt> from a GNU FTP host
+(see section <a href="#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * 4dview geomview
 
    * a2p perl
@@ -3688,8 +3506,8 @@
    * buildhash Ispell
    * bzrto Fontutils
 
-   * c<TT>++</TT> GCC
-   * c<TT>++</TT>filt Binutils
+   * c<tt>++</tt> GCC
+   * c<tt>++</tt>filt Binutils
    * c2ph perl
    * ca100 xopt
    * caesar bsd44
@@ -3856,7 +3674,7 @@
    * fixinc.svr4 GCC
    * fixincludes GCC
    * flex flex
-   * flex<TT>++</TT> flex
+   * flex<tt>++</tt> flex
    * flythrough geomview
    * fmt bsd44
    * fnid ID Utils
@@ -3879,14 +3697,14 @@
    * ftpd bsd44
    * ftpd Inetutils
 
-   * g<TT>++</TT> GCC
+   * g<tt>++</tt> GCC
    * gas Binutils
    * gawk GAWK
    * gcal gcal
    * gcc GCC
    * gcore bsd44
    * gdb GDB
-   * genclass libg<TT>++</TT>
+   * genclass libg<tt>++</tt>
    * geomstuff geomview
    * gettext gettext
    * getty bsd44
@@ -3929,7 +3747,7 @@
    * gpc xopt
    * gpc xreq
    * gperf cperf
-   * gperf libg<TT>++</TT>
+   * gperf libg<tt>++</tt>
    * gprof Binutils
    * graffiti geomview
    * graph Graphics
@@ -4038,7 +3856,7 @@
    * libedit.a bsd44
    * libF77.a f2c
    * libF77.a g77
-   * libg<TT>++</TT>.a libg++
+   * libg<tt>++</tt>.a libg++
    * libgdbm.a gdbm
    * libgf.a Fontutils
    * libgmp.a gmp
@@ -4283,7 +4101,7 @@
    * psycho xopt
    * ptester phttpd
    * ptx ptx
-   * pubdic<TT>+</TT> xopt
+   * pubdic<tt>+</tt> xopt
    * puzzle xopt
    * puzzle xreq
    * pwd Shellutils
@@ -4433,7 +4251,7 @@
    * telnetd bsd44
    * telnetd Inetutils
    * test Shellutils
-   * test-g<TT>++</TT> DejaGnu
+   * test-g<tt>++</tt> DejaGnu
    * test-tool DejaGnu
    * tetris bsd44
    * tex TeX
@@ -4703,44 +4521,40 @@
    * znew gzip
 
    * [ Shellutils
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC26">The Deluxe Distribution</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC26" HREF="bull23.html#TOC26">The Deluxe Distribution</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation has been asked repeatedly to create a package
 that provides executables for all of our software.  Normally we offer only
 sources.  The Deluxe Distribution provides binaries with the source code
 and includes six T-shirts, all our CD-ROMs, printed manuals, &#38; reference
 cards.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The FSF Deluxe Distribution contains the binaries and sources to hundreds
-of different programs including Emacs, the GNU C/C<TT>++</TT> Compiler, the GNU
+of different programs including Emacs, the GNU C/C<tt>++</tt> Compiler, the GNU
 Debugger, the complete X Window System, and all the GNU utilities.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We will make a Deluxe Distribution for most machines/operating
 systems.  We may be able to send someone to your office to do the
 compilation, if we can't find a suitable machine here.  However, we
 can only compile the programs that already support your chosen
 machine/system--porting is a separate matter.  (To commission a port,
-see the GNU Service Directory; details in section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC21">Free Software Support</A>.)
+see the GNU Service Directory; details in section <a href="#SEC21">Free 
Software Support</a>.)
 Compiling all these programs takes time; a Deluxe Distribution for an
 unusual machine will take longer to produce than one for a common machine.
 Please contact the FSF Office with any questions.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We supply the software on a write-once CD-ROM (in ISO 9660 format with
 "Rock Ridge" extensions),
-or on one of these tapes in Unix <CODE>tar</CODE> format:
+or on one of these tapes in Unix <code>tar</code> format:
 1600 or 6250bpi 1/2in reel,
 Sun DC300XLP 1/4in cartridge -- QIC24,
 IBM RS/6000 1/4in c.t. -- QIC 150,
@@ -4749,15 +4563,15 @@
 If your computer cannot read any of these, please contact us to see if we
 can handle your format.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The manuals included are one each of <CITE>Bison</CITE>, <CITE>Calc</CITE>,
-<CITE>Gawk</CITE>, <CITE>GCC</CITE>, <CITE>GNU C Library</CITE>, 
<CITE>GDB</CITE>,
-<CITE>Flex</CITE>, <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference</CITE>, <CITE>Programming in 
Emacs
-Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>, <CITE>Make</CITE>, <CITE>Texinfo</CITE>, &#38; 
<CITE>Termcap</CITE>
-manuals; six copies of the <CITE>GNU Emacs</CITE> manual; and ten reference 
cards
+</p>
+<p>
+The manuals included are one each of <cite>Bison</cite>, <cite>Calc</cite>,
+<cite>Gawk</cite>, <cite>GCC</cite>, <cite>GNU C Library</cite>, 
<cite>GDB</cite>,
+<cite>Flex</cite>, <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference</cite>, <cite>Programming in 
Emacs
+Lisp: An Introduction</cite>, <cite>Make</cite>, <cite>Texinfo</cite>, &#38; 
<cite>Termcap</cite>
+manuals; six copies of the <cite>GNU Emacs</cite> manual; and ten reference 
cards
 each for Emacs, Bison, Calc, Flex, &#38; GDB.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Every Deluxe Distribution also has a copy of the latest editions of
 our CD-ROMs
 that have sources of our software &#38; compiler tool
@@ -4765,45 +4579,39 @@
 The
 CDs are in ISO 9660 format with Rock Ridge extensions.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The price of the Deluxe Distribution is $5000 (shipping included).  These
 sales provide enormous financial assistance to help the FSF develop more
 free software.  To order, please fill out the "Deluxe Distribution"
 section on
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>,
+section <a href="#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>,
 and send it to:
 
-</P>
-<P>
-
-<PRE>
+</p>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor
    Boston, MA   02110-1301
    USA
 
-   Telephone: <TT>+</TT>1-617-542-5942
-   Fax (including Japan): <TT>+</TT>1-617-542-2652
-   Electronic Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   World Wide Web: <TT>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu'</TT>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC27" HREF="bull23.html#TOC27">CD-ROMs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-We offer the section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>, and
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC32">January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>,
+   Telephone: <tt>+</tt>1-617-542-5942
+   Fax (including Japan): <tt>+</tt>1-617-542-2652
+   Electronic Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   World Wide Web: <tt>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu'</tt>
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="SEC27">CD-ROMs</h3>
+
+<p>
+We offer the section <a href="#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>, and
+section <a href="#SEC32">January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>,
 each of which is available as either
 the latest version at full price,
 or (while supplies last) an older copy at a reduced price.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Our CDs are in ISO 9660 format &#38; can be mounted as a read-only file
 system on most computers.  If your driver supports it, you can mount each
 CD with "Rock Ridge" extensions
@@ -4811,40 +4619,32 @@
 than one full of truncated &#38; otherwise mangled names that fit vanilla ISO
 9660.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can build most of the software without copying the sources off the CD.
 You only need enough disk space for object files and intermediate build
 targets.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="SEC28">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC28" HREF="bull23.html#TOC28">Pricing of the GNU 
CD-ROMs</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If a business or organization is ultimately paying, the July 1997 Source CD
 set costs $240.  The set costs $60 if you, an individual, are paying out of
 your own pocket.  The January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM costs
 $220 for a business or organization, and $55 for an individual.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h5 id="SEC29">What Do the Different Prices Mean?</h5>
 
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC29" HREF="bull23.html#TOC29">What Do the Different Prices 
Mean?</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The software on our disks is free; anyone can copy it and anyone can run it.
 What we charge for is the physical disk and the service of distribution.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We charge two different prices depending on who is buying.  When a company
 or other organization buys the July 1997 Source CD-ROMs, we charge $240.
 When an individual buys the same CD-ROMs, we charge just $60.
@@ -4853,8 +4653,8 @@
 wish and there's no restriction on who can have or run them.  The price
 distinction is entirely a matter of what kind of entity pays for the CDs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You, the reader, are certainly an individual, not a company.  If you are
 buying a disk "in person", then you are probably doing so as an
 individual.  But if you expect to be reimbursed by your employer, then the
@@ -4862,84 +4662,72 @@
 reimbursed for it.  We won't try to check up on you--we use the honor
 system--so please cooperate.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Buying CDs at the company price is very helpful for GNU; just
 150 Source CDs at that price support an FSF
 programmer or tech writer for a year.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h5 id="SEC30">Why Is There an Individual Price?</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC30" HREF="bull23.html#TOC30">Why Is There an Individual 
Price?</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 In the past, our distribution tapes were ordered mainly by companies.
 The CD at the price of $240 provides them with all of our software for a
 much lower price than they would previously have paid for six different
 tapes.  To lower the price more would cut into the FSF's funds very
 badly and decrease the software development we can do.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 However, for individuals, $240 is
 too high a price;
 hardly anyone could afford that.  So we decided to make CDs available to
 individuals at the lower price of $60.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h5 id="SEC31">Is There a Maximum Price?</h5>
 
-<H4><A NAME="SEC31" HREF="bull23.html#TOC31">Is There a Maximum Price?</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Our stated prices are minimum prices.  Feel free to pay a higher price if
 you wish to support GNU development more.  The sky's the limit; we will
 accept as high a price as you can offer.  Or simply give a donation
 (tax-deductible in the U.S.) to the Free Software Foundation, a
 tax-exempt public charity.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC32" HREF="bull23.html#TOC32">January 1997 Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</A></H3>
+</p>
+<h4 id="SEC32">January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 In January 1997 we released the
 fourth edition of
 our CD-ROM that has binaries and complete sources
 for GNU compiler tools for some systems which lack a compiler.
 This enables the people who use these systems to compile GNU and other free
 software without having to buy a proprietary compiler.  You can also use
-these GNU tools to compile your own C/C<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C programs.
+these GNU tools to compile your own C/C<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C programs.
 Older editions of this CD are available while supplies last at a reduced
 price;
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We hope to have more systems on each update of this CD.  If you can
 help build binaries for new systems (especially those that don't come with
 a C compiler), or have one to suggest, please contact us at the addresses
 on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<B>These packages</B>:
+<p>
+<b>These packages</b>:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * DJGPP
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C
    * GNU C Library
    * GDB
    * Binutils
@@ -4947,97 +4735,89 @@
    * Emacs (MS-DOS only)
    * Flex
    * Make
-   * libg<TT>++</TT>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
-<B>On these platforms:</B>
-
-</P>
-
-<PRE>
-   * <CODE>i386-msdos</CODE>
-   * <CODE>hppa1.1-hp-hpux9</CODE>
-   * <CODE>hppa1.1-hp-hpux10</CODE>
-   * <CODE>powerpc-ibm-aix4.2</CODE>
-   * <CODE>sparc-sun-solaris2.4</CODE>
-   * <CODE>sparc-sun-solaris2.5</CODE>
-   * <CODE>sparc-sun-sunos4.1</CODE>
-</PRE>
+   * libg<tt>++</tt>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
+<b>On these platforms:</b>
  
+</p>
 
+<pre>
+   * <code>i386-msdos</code>
+   * <code>hppa1.1-hp-hpux9</code>
+   * <code>hppa1.1-hp-hpux10</code>
+   * <code>powerpc-ibm-aix4.2</code>
+   * <code>sparc-sun-solaris2.4</code>
+   * <code>sparc-sun-solaris2.5</code>
+   * <code>sparc-sun-sunos4.1</code>
+</pre>
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC33" HREF="bull23.html#TOC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</A></H3>
+<h4 id="SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</h4>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We have several versions of our Source Code CD-ROMs available, including:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC34">July 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>, the 
newest release, has
+<li>section <a href="#SEC34">July 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>, the newest 
release, has
 
 programs, bug fixes, &#38; improvements not on the other CDs.
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC35">January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>.
+</li><li>section <a href="#SEC35">January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>.
 
-<LI>July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs,
+</li><li>July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs,
 
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>December 1995 Source Code CD-ROM,
+</li><li>December 1995 Source Code CD-ROM,
 
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM,
+</li><li>June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM,
 
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM,
+</li><li>May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM,
 
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM,
+</li><li>November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM,
 
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>May 1993 Source Code CD-ROM,
+</li><li>May 1993 Source Code CD-ROM,
 
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<LI>October 1992 Source Code CD-ROM,
+</li><li>October 1992 Source Code CD-ROM,
 
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The older Source CDs are available while supplies last at a reduced price
 (please note that the December 1994 Source CD is permanently out of stock).
 All the Source CDs have Texinfo source for the GNU manuals listed in
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC37">GNU Documentation</A>.
-<P>
-Much of X11 is <EM>not</EM> on the older Source CDs.
+section <a href="#SEC37">GNU Documentation</a>.
+</p><p>
+Much of X11 is <em>not</em> on the older Source CDs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are no precompiled programs on these Source CDs.  You will need a C
 compiler (programs which need some other interpreter or compiler normally
 provide the C source for a bootstrapping program).  We ship C compiler
-binaries for some systems on the section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC32">January 
1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>.
+binaries for some systems on the section <a href="#SEC32">January 1997 
Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h5 id="SEC34">July 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</h5>
  
-
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC34" HREF="bull23.html#TOC34">July 1997 Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The 10th edition of our Source Code CD
 is available now
 with two CD-ROM disks.
@@ -5047,14 +4827,9 @@
 edition CD due to new releases being made
 since this list was generated.
 
-</P>
-
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-</PRE>
-
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * abuse 2.0
    * acct 6.3
    * acm 4.8
@@ -5101,7 +4876,7 @@
    * g77 0.5.19.1
    * gawk 3.0.3
    * gcal 2.10
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C 2.7.2.3
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C 2.7.2.3
    * GDB 4.16
    * gdbm 1.7.3
    * Generic NQS 3.50.2
@@ -5143,7 +4918,7 @@
    * karma 1.6
    * less 332
    * LessTif 0.80
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.7.2
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.7.2
    * libobjects 0.1.19
    * libtool 1.0
    * lynx 2.7.1
@@ -5228,26 +5003,22 @@
    * xshogi 1.2p03
    * Ygl 3.1
    * zlibc 0.9e
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
+<h5 id="SEC35">January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</h5>
 
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC35" HREF="bull23.html#TOC35">January 1997 Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We still have copies of the 9th edition of our Source CD
 with two CD-ROM disks.
 It has these packages, &#38; some manuals that are not part of packages:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-</PRE>
+<pre>
+</pre>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * acm 4.7
    * apache 1.1.1
    * Autoconf 2.12
@@ -5288,7 +5059,7 @@
    * g77 0.5.19
    * gawk 3.0.1
    * gcal 2.10
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C 2.7.2.2
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C 2.7.2.2
    * GDB 4.16
    * gdbm 1.7.3
    * Generic NQS 3.50.2
@@ -5329,7 +5100,7 @@
    * jargon 4.0.0
    * karma 1.6
    * less 321
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.7.2
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.7.2
    * libobjects 0.1.19
    * lynx 2.6
    * m4 1.4
@@ -5407,46 +5178,38 @@
    * xinfo 1.01.01
    * xshogi 1.2p03
    * Ygl 3.1
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
+<h3 id="SEC36">CD-ROM Subscription Service</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC36" HREF="bull23.html#TOC36">CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Our subscription service enables you to stay current with the latest GNU
 developments.  For a one-time cost equivalent to three Source CD-ROMs (plus
 shipping in some cases), we will ship you four new versions of the
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>.  The CD-ROMs are 
sent as they are issued
+section <a href="#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>.  The CD-ROMs are sent as 
they are issued
 (currently twice a year).
 Subscriptions to the Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM are available on the
 same basis; these are usually issued once per year.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Each edition of the section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC33">Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A>, has sources for the X
+</p>
+<p>
+Each edition of the section <a href="#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>, has 
sources for the X
 Window System as well as GNU software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please note: In two cases, you must pay 4 times the normal shipping
 required for a single order when you pay for each subscription.  If you're
 in Alaska, Hawaii, or Puerto Rico you must add $20.00 for shipping for each
 subscription.  If you're outside of the U.S., Canada, and Puerto Rico, you
 must add $80.00 for each subscription.  See "CD-ROMs" and "Tax and Shipping
 Costs" on
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
+section <a href="#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
  
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC37">GNU Documentation</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC37" HREF="bull23.html#TOC37">GNU Documentation</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is dedicated to having quality, easy-to-use online &#38; printed
 documentation.
 GNU manuals are intended to explain underlying concepts, describe how to
@@ -5455,153 +5218,149 @@
 hardcopy via the TeX document formatting system and online hypertext
 display via the menu-driven Info system.  Source for these manuals comes
 with our software; here are the manuals that we publish as printed books.
-See section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>,
+See section <a href="#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>,
 to order them.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with <EM>lay-flat</EM>
+</p>
+<p>
+Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with <em>lay-flat</em>
 bindings.  This allows you to open them so they lie flat on a table without
 creasing the binding.  They have an inner cloth spine and an outer
 cardboard cover that will not break or crease as an ordinary paperback
 will.
 Manuals currently in lay-flat binding are:
-<CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE>,
-<CITE>GDB</CITE>,
-<CITE>Emacs</CITE>,
-<CITE>Emacs Lisp Reference</CITE>,
-<CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>,
-<CITE>GNU Awk User's Guide</CITE>,
-<CITE>Make</CITE>,
+<cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite>,
+<cite>GDB</cite>,
+<cite>Emacs</cite>,
+<cite>Emacs Lisp Reference</cite>,
+<cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite>,
+<cite>GNU Awk User's Guide</cite>,
+<cite>Make</cite>,
 and
-<CITE>Bison</CITE>.
+<cite>Bison</cite>.
 Our other manuals also lie flat when opened, using a GBC binding.
 Our manuals are 7in by 9.25in except the 8.5in by
-11in <CITE>Calc</CITE> manual.
+11in <cite>Calc</cite> manual.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The edition number of the manual and version number of the program listed
 after each manual's name were current at the time this Bulletin was
 published.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE> (for Version 4.16) tells how to run
+<p>
+<cite>Debugging with GDB</cite> (for Version 4.16) tells how to run
 your program under GNU Debugger control, examine and alter data, modify a
 program's flow of control, and use GDB through GNU Emacs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE> (13th Edition for Version 20)
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite> (13th Edition for Version 20)
 describes editing with GNU Emacs.
 It explains advanced features, including
 international character sets;
 outline mode and regular expression search;
 how to use special programming modes to write
-languages like C<TT>++</TT> and TeX;
-how to use the <CODE>tags</CODE> utility;
+languages like C<tt>++</tt> and TeX;
+how to use the <code>tags</code> utility;
 how to compile and correct code; how to make your own keybindings; and
 other elementary customizations.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE> (October 1995 Edition
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite> (October 1995 Edition
 1.04) is for people who are not necessarily interested in programming, but
 who do want to customize or extend their computing environment.  If you
 read it in Emacs under Info mode, you can run the sample programs directly.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.4 for Version 
19.29)
-and <CITE>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Japanese Edition</CITE> (Japanese Draft
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> (Edition 2.4 for Version 
19.29)
+and <cite>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Japanese Edition</cite> (Japanese Draft
 Revision 1.0, from English Edition 2.4 for Version 19.29)
 cover this programming language in depth, including data types, control
 structures, functions, macros, syntax tables, searching/matching, modes,
 windows, keymaps, byte compilation, and the operating system interface.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>The GNU Awk User's Guide</CITE> (Edition 1.0 for Version 3.0) tells how
-to use <CODE>gawk</CODE>.  It is written for those who have never used 
<CODE>awk</CODE> and
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>The GNU Awk User's Guide</cite> (Edition 1.0 for Version 3.0) tells how
+to use <code>gawk</code>.  It is written for those who have never used 
<code>awk</code> and
 describes features of this powerful string and record manipulation
 language.
 It clearly delineates those features which are part of POSIX
-<CODE>awk</CODE> from <CODE>gawk</CODE> extensions, providing a comprehensive 
guide
-to <CODE>awk</CODE> program portability.
+<code>awk</code> from <code>gawk</code> extensions, providing a comprehensive 
guide
+to <code>awk</code> program portability.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>GNU Make</CITE> (Edition 0.51 for Version 3.76 Beta) describes GNU
-<CODE>make</CODE>, a program used to rebuild parts of other programs.  The 
manual
-tells how to write <EM>makefiles</EM>, which specify how a program is to be
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>GNU Make</cite> (Edition 0.51 for Version 3.76 Beta) describes GNU
+<code>make</code>, a program used to rebuild parts of other programs.  The 
manual
+tells how to write <em>makefiles</em>, which specify how a program is to be
 compiled and how its files depend on each other.  Included are an
 introductory chapter for novice users and a section about automatically
 generated dependencies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Flex</CITE> manual (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) teaches you to
-write a lexical scanner definition for the <CODE>flex</CODE> program to create 
a
-C<TT>++</TT> or C-coded scanner that recognizes the patterns defined.  You need
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Flex</cite> manual (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) teaches you to
+write a lexical scanner definition for the <code>flex</code> program to create 
a
+C<tt>++</tt> or C-coded scanner that recognizes the patterns defined.  You need
 no prior knowledge of scanners.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<CITE>The Bison Manual</CITE> (November 1995 Edition for Version 1.25) teaches
+<p>
+<cite>The Bison Manual</cite> (November 1995 Edition for Version 1.25) teaches
 you how to write context-free grammars for the Bison program that convert
 into C-coded parsers.  You need no prior knowledge of parser generators.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> (November 1995 Edition for Version 2.7.2)
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> (November 1995 Edition for Version 2.7.2)
 tells how to run, install, and port the GNU C Compiler to new systems.  It
 lists new features and incompatibilities of GCC, but people not familiar
 with C will still need a good reference on the C programming language.  It
-also covers G<TT>++</TT>.
+also covers G<tt>++</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Texinfo</CITE> manual (Edition 2.24 for Version 3) explains the 
markup
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Texinfo</cite> manual (Edition 2.24 for Version 3) explains the 
markup
 language that produces our online Info documentation &#38; typeset
 hardcopies.  It tells you how to make tables, lists, chapters, nodes,
 accented &#38; special characters,
 indexes, cross references, &#38; how to catch mistakes.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>The Termcap Manual</CITE> (3rd Edition for Version 1.3), often
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>The Termcap Manual</cite> (3rd Edition for Version 1.3), often
 described as "twice as much as you ever wanted to know about termcap,"
 details the format of the termcap database, the definitions of terminal
 capabilities, and the process of interrogating a terminal description.
 This manual is primarily for programmers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>C Library Reference Manual</CITE> (Edition 0.08 for Version 2.0)
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>C Library Reference Manual</cite> (Edition 0.08 for Version 2.0)
 describes the library's facilities, including both what Unix calls
 "library functions" &#38; "system calls."  We are doing small copier runs
 of this manual until it becomes more stable.  Please send fixes to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Emacs Calc Manual</CITE> (for Version 2.02) is both a
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Emacs Calc Manual</cite> (for Version 2.02) is both a
 tutorial and a reference manual.  It tells how to do ordinary
 arithmetic, how to use Calc for algebra, calculus, and other forms of
 mathematics, and how to extend Calc.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC38" HREF="bull23.html#TOC38">How to Get GNU Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software &#38; publications from the FSF are
 distributed with permission to modify, copy, and redistribute.
 One way to get GNU
@@ -5610,20 +5369,20 @@
 CD-ROMs and books.  Such orders provide most of the
 funds for the FSF staff to develop more free software, so please support
 our work by ordering from the FSF if you can.
-See section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+See section <a href="#SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are also third party groups who distribute our software.
-Some are listed in section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC11">Free Software 
Redistributors Donate</A>.  Also see
-section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC40">Free Software for Non-Unix-Like 
Systems</A>.
+Some are listed in section <a href="#SEC11">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</a>.  Also see
+section <a href="#SEC40">Free Software for Non-Unix-Like Systems</a>.
 Please note that the Free Software
-Foundation is <EM>not</EM> affiliated with them in any way and is <EM>not</EM>
+Foundation is <em>not</em> affiliated with them in any way and is <em>not</em>
 responsible for either the currency of their versions or the swiftness of
 their responses.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you decide to do business with a commercial distributor of free
 software, ask them how much they do to assist free software development,
 e.g., by contributing money to free software development projects or by
@@ -5631,113 +5390,105 @@
 partially on this factor, you can help encourage support for free
 software development.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Our main FTP host is very busy &#38; limits the number of logins.  Please use
 one of these other sites that also provide GNU software via FTP (program:
-<CODE>ftp</CODE>, user: <CODE>anonymous</CODE>, password: <VAR>your e-mail
-address</VAR>, mode: <CODE>binary</CODE>).  If you
+<code>ftp</code>, user: <code>anonymous</code>, password: <var>your e-mail
+address</var>, mode: <code>binary</code>).  If you
 can't reach one of them, get the software from GNU's main FTP host,
-<CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> (IP address: <CODE>18.159.0.42</CODE>).  More
-hosts &#38; details are in <TT>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT> &#38;
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/FTP'</TT> on any host.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Most of the files on the FTP sites are compressed with <CODE>gzip</CODE> to
-lessen FTP traffic.  Refer to the <TT>`/pub/gnu/README-about-.gz-files'</TT>
+<code>prep.ai.mit.edu</code> (IP address: <code>18.159.0.42</code>).  More
+hosts &#38; details are in <tt>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</tt> &#38;
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/FTP'</tt> on any host.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+Most of the files on the FTP sites are compressed with <code>gzip</code> to
+lessen FTP traffic.  Refer to the <tt>`/pub/gnu/README-about-.gz-files'</tt>
 on each FTP site for instructions on uncompressing them.
-<CODE>uncompress</CODE> and <CODE>unpack</CODE> <EM>do not work</EM>!
+<code>uncompress</code> and <code>unpack</code> <em>do not work</em>!
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>Africa</B>:
+<li><b>Africa</b>:
 
-<CODE>ftp.sun.ac.za</CODE>.
+<code>ftp.sun.ac.za</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Americas</B>:
+</li><li><b>Americas</b>:
 
-<CODE>ftp.unicamp.br</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.inf.utfsm.cl</CODE>,
-<CODE>sunsite.ulatina.ac.cr</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.cs.ubc.ca</CODE>.
+<code>ftp.unicamp.br</code>,
+<code>ftp.inf.utfsm.cl</code>,
+<code>sunsite.ulatina.ac.cr</code>,
+<code>ftp.cs.ubc.ca</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Asia</B>:
+</li><li><b>Asia</b>:
 
-<CODE>ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.nectec.or.th</CODE>,<BR>
-<CODE>cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr</CODE>.
+<code>ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp</code>,
+<code>ftp.nectec.or.th</code>,<br />
+<code>cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Australia</B>:
+</li><li><b>Australia</b>:
 
-<CODE>archie.au</CODE> (ACSnet: <CODE>archie.oz</CODE>),
-<CODE>ftp.progsoc.uts.edu.au</CODE>,
+<code>archie.au</code> (ACSnet: <code>archie.oz</code>),
+<code>ftp.progsoc.uts.edu.au</code>,
 
-<LI><B>Europe</B>:
+</li><li><b>Europe</b>:
 
-<CODE>ftp.fi.muni.cz</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.etsimo.uniovi.es</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.ieunet.ie</CODE>,
-<CODE>ugle.unit.no</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.denet.dk</CODE>,
-<CODE>isy.liu.se</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.mcc.ac.uk</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de</CODE>,   
-<CODE>ftp.win.tue.nl</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.eunet.ch</CODE>,   
-<CODE>ftp.univ-lyon1.fr</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.irisa.fr</CODE>,
-<CODE>archive.eu.net</CODE>.
+<code>ftp.fi.muni.cz</code>,
+<code>ftp.etsimo.uniovi.es</code>,
+<code>ftp.ieunet.ie</code>,
+<code>ugle.unit.no</code>,
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code>,
+<code>ftp.denet.dk</code>,
+<code>isy.liu.se</code>,
+<code>ftp.mcc.ac.uk</code>,
+<code>ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de</code>,   
+<code>ftp.win.tue.nl</code>,
+<code>ftp.eunet.ch</code>,   
+<code>ftp.univ-lyon1.fr</code>,
+<code>ftp.irisa.fr</code>,
+<code>archive.eu.net</code>.
 
-<LI><B>USA</B>:
+</li><li><b>USA</b>:
 
-<CODE>ftp.digex.net</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.hawaii.edu</CODE>,   
-<CODE>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</CODE> (VMS GCC),
-<CODE>wuarchive.wustl.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.uu.net</CODE> in <TT>`/systems/gnu'</TT>,<BR>
-<CODE>gatekeeper.dec.com</CODE>.
-</UL>
+<code>ftp.digex.net</code>,
+<code>ftp.hawaii.edu</code>,   
+<code>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</code> (VMS GCC),
+<code>wuarchive.wustl.edu</code>,
+<code>ftp.uu.net</code> in <tt>`/systems/gnu'</tt>,<br />
+<code>gatekeeper.dec.com</code>.
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If you can UUCP, get e-mail instructions from
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> (Europe).
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
+<code>address@hidden</code> (Europe).
  
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC39">FSF T-shirt</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC39" HREF="bull23.html#TOC39">FSF T-shirt</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The front of our T-shirt
 has our "friendly gnu" logo and the words
 "GNU's Not Unix!" and "Free Software Foundation".
 The shirt's back has a quote from Linus Torvalds:
 "Software is like sex: It's better when it's free."
-<P>
+</p><p>
 These thick 100% cotton shirts are available
 in black or natural (off-white) in sizes M, L, XL, and XXL,
 and in burgundy or blue-green in L and XL.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GNU T-shirts often create spontaneous friendships at conferences &#38;
 on university campuses.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC40" HREF="bull23.html#TOC40">Free Software for Non-Unix-Like 
Systems</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC40">Free Software for Non-Unix-Like Systems</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We do not support GNU software on most non-Unix-like systems because it is
 peripheral to the GNU Project.  However, we are willing to publish
 information about groups who do support and maintain them.  If you are
@@ -5745,365 +5496,357 @@
 addresses, archive sites, and mailing lists, to either address on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please do not ask us about any other software.
-We do <EM>not</EM> maintain any of it
-and have <EM>no</EM> additional information.
+We do <em>not</em> maintain any of it
+and have <em>no</em> additional information.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>Boston Computer Society</B>
+<li><b>Boston Computer Society</b>
 
 The BCS had numerous free microcomputer programs, including some GNU
 programs.
 The BCS is now dissolved
-(see <TT>`http://www.bcs.org/'</TT> for details),
+(see <tt>`http://www.bcs.org/'</tt> for details),
 but many of the smaller groups operating under it
-(see <TT>`http://bcs1.ziplink.net/groups/'</TT> for a list)
+(see <tt>`http://bcs1.ziplink.net/groups/'</tt> for a list)
 are continuing.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software on the Amiga</B>
-
+</li><li><b>GNU Software on the Amiga</b>
+<p>
 A large number of GNU programs have been ported to the Amiga
 and are part of Geek Gadgets,
-a project headed by Fred Fish (<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>)
+a project headed by Fred Fish (<code>address@hidden</code>)
 and actively supported by
 a dedicated group of Amiga enthusiasts.
-There is a mailing list (<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>)
+There is a mailing list (<code>address@hidden</code>)
 for general discussion about Geek Gadgets,
 and several program specific mailing lists.
-Send email to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+Send email to <code>address@hidden</code>
 with the body of the message containing the single word "help",
 for more information about what lists are available and how to subscribe.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 For info on the GNU Emacs port,
-ask Dave Gilbert, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+ask Dave Gilbert, <code>address@hidden</code>
 or
-see <TT>`http://www.realtime.tinymush.org/~dgilbert/emacs-19.html'</TT>
+see <tt>`http://www.realtime.tinymush.org/~dgilbert/emacs-19.html'</tt>
 for a status update.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 You can get more info from a GNU FTP host
-(see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</A>)
-in the file <TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</TT>.
-
-<LI><B>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</B>
-
-Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <CODE>atari.archive.umich.edu</CODE>,
-in <TT>`/atari/Gnustuff'</TT>, maintained by Howard Chu,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+(see section <a href="#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</a>)
+in the file <tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</tt>.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</b>
+
+Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <code>atari.archive.umich.edu</code>,
+in <tt>`/atari/Gnustuff'</tt>, maintained by Howard Chu,
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 The GNU software runs on all Atari 68000 and 68030-based systems; a hard
 drive and 4 MB RAM minimum are recommended for using the compilers.
-See USENET newsgroups, such as <CODE>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</CODE>, for
+See USENET newsgroups, such as <code>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</code>, for
 discussions.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software for OS/2</B>
-
-Ports of many GNU programs are on the FTP host <CODE>ftp-os2.cdrom.com</CODE>
-in <TT>`/pub/os2'</TT>.  One of these is of the GNU
+</li><li><b>GNU Software for OS/2</b>
+<p>
+Ports of many GNU programs are on the FTP host <code>ftp-os2.cdrom.com</code>
+in <tt>`/pub/os2'</tt>.  One of these is of the GNU
 C/C++/Objective-C Compiler to OS/2 2.x and OS/2 Warp, with the GNU
 assembler, documentation, and OS/2-specific C libraries.
-<P>
-This is Eberhard Mattes' <CODE>emx</CODE> port, which also features GDB and 
many
-Unix-related library functions like <CODE>fork</CODE>.  Programs compiled by 
this
+</p><p>
+This is Eberhard Mattes' <code>emx</code> port, which also features GDB and 
many
+Unix-related library functions like <code>fork</code>.  Programs compiled by 
this
 port also run on a 80386 under DOS.  It is in directory
-<TT>`/pub/os2/emx09c'</TT>.  <CODE>emx 0.9c</CODE> is a port of GCC 2.7.2.1.
-To join the e-mail list, send email containing `<I>subscribe emx</I>' to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+<tt>`/pub/os2/emx09c'</tt>.  <code>emx 0.9c</code> is a port of GCC 2.7.2.1.
+To join the e-mail list, send email containing `<i>subscribe emx</i>' to
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+</p>
+</li></ul>
 
+<h3 id="SEC41">Project GNU Wish List</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC41" HREF="bull23.html#TOC41">Project GNU Wish List</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Wishes for this issue are for:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
 GNU art that highlights a program or aspect of the GNU Project.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Oleo extensions and other free software for business, such as accounting
 and project management programs.
 Graphical free software applications for ordinary users who are not
 programmers.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to distribute this Bulletin at technical conferences, trade
 shows, local and national user group meetings, etc.  Volunteers to get
 articles into their user group newsletters.  Please phone or fax the
 numbers on
 the top menu,
-or email <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> to make
+or email <code>address@hidden</code> to make
 arrangements.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Boston area volunteers for various tasks in the FSF Distribution and
 Programming Offices.
 Please contact us at either address on
 the top menu.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to help write programs and documentation.  Send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for the task list and coding standards.
+<code>address@hidden</code> for the task list and coding standards.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to build binaries for Deluxe Distributions &#38; systems not yet on
-the section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC32">January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>,
+the section <a href="#SEC32">January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>,
 especially systems without a C compiler.
 Please contact us at either address on
 the top menu.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Writable CD-ROMs
 and
 8mm Exabyte cartridge tapes.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Gigabyte SCSI disks to give us more space to develop software.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Pentium Pro, Pentium, or 486 PC laptops or notebooks;
-with 600<TT>+</TT> MB of disk &#38; Ethernet cards.
+with 600<tt>+</tt> MB of disk &#38; Ethernet cards.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Terminals such as NCD 19r.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Companies to lend good programmers &#38; technical writers for at least six
 months.  True wizards may be welcome for less time, but we have found
 that this is the minimum time for a programmer to finish a worthwhile
 project.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Professors who might be interested in sponsoring or hosting research
 assistants to do actual GNU development, with partial FSF support.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 New quotes and ideas for articles in the GNU's Bulletin.  We particularly
 like to highlight organizations involved with free information exchanges,
 software that uses the GNU General Public License, and companies providing
 free software support as a primary business.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Information about free software or developers of free software that we may
 not know about.  Often, we only find out about interesting projects because
 a user writes and asks us why we have not mentioned those projects!
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Copies of newspaper and journal articles mentioning the GNU Project or GNU
 software.  Send these to the address on
 the top menu,
-or send a citation to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-<LI>
+or send a citation to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
+</li><li>
+<p>
 Money, as always.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 If you use &#38; appreciate our software, please send contributions!
 (The simplest way to do this is with your credit card.)
 Another good way to help is to buy GNU books, CD-ROMs, and T-shirts.
-A business can make a larger contribution by ordering a section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC26">The Deluxe Distribution</A>.  This is especially 
helpful if you work for an organization
-where the word <EM>donation</EM> is anathema.
+A business can make a larger contribution by ordering a section <a 
href="#SEC26">The Deluxe Distribution</a>.  This is especially helpful if you 
work for an organization
+where the word <em>donation</em> is anathema.
 Because of the value received, the full dollar amounts of such donations are
 not tax-deductible as charitable contributions; however, they may qualify
 as a business expense.
+</p>
+</li></ul>
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC42">Thank GNUs</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC42" HREF="bull23.html#TOC42">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Thanks to those who have made substantial monetary donations
-(see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC10">Become a Patron of the FSF</A>), 
namely the
+(see section <a href="#SEC10">Become a Patron of the FSF</a>), namely the
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li>FSF Patrons ($5,000 or more):
+
+<b>Kazuhisa Ichikawa</b>,
+<b>Kyoto Micro Computer Co. Ltd.</b> (Japan),
+<b>Yutaka Niibe</b>,
+<b>Red Hat Software, Inc.</b>,
+the <b>Derald H. Ruttenberg Foundation</b>,
+<b>Seiko Epson Corporation</b> (Japan);
+</li><li>FSF Sustaining Contributors: ($1000-4999):
+
+<b>ASCII Corp.</b> (Japan),
+<b>Cygnus Solutions</b>,
+<b>Paul R. Eggert</b>,
+<b>Doug Evans</b>,
+<b>D. Andrew Hall and Natalie A. Olsen Fund</b>,
+<b>HCC C Users Group</b> (Netherlands),
+<b>David W. Ignat</b>,
+<b>Donald &#38; Jill Knuth</b>,
+<b>Nihon Sun User Group</b>,
+<b>Nord Family Foundation</b>;
+</li><li>FSF Contributors ($500-999):
+
+<b>Anonymous</b>,
+<b>Brian Gough</b>,
+<b>Warren A. Hunt / Computational Logic Inc.</b>,
+<b>Hiroshi Koyama &#38; Mr. Kojima</b> (authors of the Japanese Linux Primer),
+<b>Terence O'Gorman</b>,
+<b>Arnold Robbins</b> and <b>SSC</b>,
+<b>Steve Schoggen</b>,
+<b>Hiroo Yamagata</b>,
+<b>Bradley N. Yearwood</b>;
+</li><li>FSF Supporters ($100-499):
+
+<b>Anonymous</b>,
+<b>Gerald Alldredge</b>,
+<b>Andrew P. Alleman</b>,
+<b>Robert Biersack</b>,
+<b>Anthony Bradford</b>,
+<b>Richard Bronson</b>,
+<b>Joseph T. Buck</b>,
+<b>Paul Budnik</b>,
+<b>Jeff L. Byers</b>,
+<b>Ken Clark</b>,
+<b>Edward Soniat DuFossat</b>,
+<b>Matteo Frigo</b>,
+<b>Yukitoshi Fujimura</b>,
+<b>John Goebel</b>,
+<b>Harry W. Hickey</b>,
+<b>ITiV AB</b> (Sweden),
+<b>Geoffrey Knauth Family</b>,
+<b>Neal McBurnett</b>,
+<b>Mark McCreary</b>,
+<b>Mike Mull</b>,
+<b>Peter G. Neumann</b>,
+<b>Jill &#38; Kenneth Olstad</b>,
+<b>Vance Petree</b>,
+<b>Matthew Pharr</b>,
+<b>Stefan Rajec</b>,
+<b>Robert Joel Reynolds</b>,
+<b>Don Scarborough</b>,
+<b>Norman Shapiro</b>,
+<b>John Smyth</b>,
+<b>Vance Strickland</b>,
+<b>William Swats</b>,
+<b>Teknowledge Co.</b> (<b>Benedict O'Mahoney</b>),
+<b>United Way contributors</b>,
+<b>Louis Vitela</b>,
+<b>William Webber</b>,
+<b>Wizardry Inc. (John &#38; Carol Belew)</b>,
+<b>X Market Inc.</b>,
+<b>Stanley H. Zisk</b>.
+</li></ul>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>FSF Patrons ($5,000 or more):
-
-<B>Kazuhisa</B> <B>Ichikawa</B>,
-<B>Kyoto</B> <B>Micro</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Co.</B> <B>Ltd.</B> (Japan),
-<B>Yutaka</B> <B>Niibe</B>,
-<B>Red</B> <B>Hat</B> <B>Software,</B> <B>Inc.</B>,
-the <B>Derald</B> <B>H.</B> <B>Ruttenberg</B> <B>Foundation</B>,
-<B>Seiko</B> <B>Epson</B> <B>Corporation</B> (Japan);
-<LI>FSF Sustaining Contributors: ($1000-4999):
-
-<B>ASCII</B> <B>Corp.</B> (Japan),
-<B>Cygnus</B> <B>Solutions</B>,
-<B>Paul</B> <B>R.</B> <B>Eggert</B>,
-<B>Doug</B> <B>Evans</B>,
-<B>D.</B> <B>Andrew</B> <B>Hall</B> <B>and</B> <B>Natalie</B> <B>A.</B> 
<B>Olsen</B> <B>Fund</B>,
-<B>HCC</B> <B>C</B> <B>Users</B> <B>Group</B> (Netherlands),
-<B>David</B> <B>W.</B> <B>Ignat</B>,
-<B>Donald</B> <B>&#38;</B> <B>Jill</B> <B>Knuth</B>,
-<B>Nihon</B> <B>Sun</B> <B>User</B> <B>Group</B>,
-<B>Nord</B> <B>Family</B> <B>Foundation</B>;
-<LI>FSF Contributors ($500-999):
-
-<B>Anonymous</B>,
-<B>Brian</B> <B>Gough</B>,
-<B>Warren</B> <B>A.</B> <B>Hunt</B> <B>/</B> <B>Computational</B> <B>Logic</B> 
<B>Inc.</B>,
-<B>Hiroshi</B> <B>Koyama</B> <B>&#38;</B> <B>Mr.</B> <B>Kojima</B> (authors of 
the Japanese Linux Primer),
-<B>Terence</B> <B>O'Gorman</B>,
-<B>Arnold</B> <B>Robbins</B> and <B>SSC</B>,
-<B>Steve</B> <B>Schoggen</B>,
-<B>Hiroo</B> <B>Yamagata</B>,
-<B>Bradley</B> <B>N.</B> <B>Yearwood</B>;
-<LI>FSF Supporters ($100-499):
-
-<B>Anonymous</B>,
-<B>Gerald</B> <B>Alldredge</B>,
-<B>Andrew</B> <B>P.</B> <B>Alleman</B>,
-<B>Robert</B> <B>Biersack</B>,
-<B>Anthony</B> <B>Bradford</B>,
-<B>Richard</B> <B>Bronson</B>,
-<B>Joseph</B> <B>T.</B> <B>Buck</B>,
-<B>Paul</B> <B>Budnik</B>,
-<B>Jeff</B> <B>L.</B> <B>Byers</B>,
-<B>Ken</B> <B>Clark</B>,
-<B>Edward</B> <B>Soniat</B> <B>DuFossat</B>,
-<B>Matteo</B> <B>Frigo</B>,
-<B>Yukitoshi</B> <B>Fujimura</B>,
-<B>John</B> <B>Goebel</B>,
-<B>Harry</B> <B>W.</B> <B>Hickey</B>,
-<B>ITiV</B> <B>AB</B> (Sweden),
-<B>Geoffrey</B> <B>Knauth</B> <B>Family</B>,
-<B>Neal</B> <B>McBurnett</B>,
-<B>Mark</B> <B>McCreary</B>,
-<B>Mike</B> <B>Mull</B>,
-<B>Peter</B> <B>G.</B> <B>Neumann</B>,
-<B>Jill</B> <B>&#38;</B> <B>Kenneth</B> <B>Olstad</B>,
-<B>Vance</B> <B>Petree</B>,
-<B>Matthew</B> <B>Pharr</B>,
-<B>Stefan</B> <B>Rajec</B>,
-<B>Robert</B> <B>Joel</B> <B>Reynolds</B>,
-<B>Don</B> <B>Scarborough</B>,
-<B>Norman</B> <B>Shapiro</B>,
-<B>John</B> <B>Smyth</B>,
-<B>Vance</B> <B>Strickland</B>,
-<B>William</B> <B>Swats</B>,
-<B>Teknowledge</B> <B>Co.</B> (<B>Benedict</B> <B>O'Mahoney</B>),
-<B>United</B> <B>Way</B> <B>contributors</B>,
-<B>Louis</B> <B>Vitela</B>,
-<B>William</B> <B>Webber</B>,
-<B>Wizardry</B> <B>Inc.</B> <B>(John</B> <B>&#38;</B> <B>Carol</B> 
<B>Belew)</B>,
-<B>X</B> <B>Market</B> <B>Inc.</B>,
-<B>Stanley</B> <B>H.</B> <B>Zisk</B>.
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Several GNU supporters have requested that donations be made to the
 FSF in lieu of gifts to themselves.  We appreciate their generosity.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to
-<B>Richard</B> <B>Edelman</B> <B>of</B> <B>Design</B> <B>Acceleration</B>,
-<B>Warren</B> <B>Gibson</B> <B>of</B> <B>CSA</B> <B>Engineering</B>,
-<B>Hitachi</B> <B>Advanced</B> <B>Research</B> <B>Lab</B>,
-<B>Toon</B> <B>Moene</B>,
+<b>Richard Edelman of Design Acceleration</b>,
+<b>Warren Gibson of CSA Engineering</b>,
+<b>Hitachi Advanced Research Lab</b>,
+<b>Toon Moene</b>,
 and
-<B>Henry</B> <B>Unger</B> of <B>Hitech</B> <B>Systems</B>
+<b>Henry Unger</b> of <b>Hitech Systems</b>
 for their generous donations.
 Thanks to
-<B>BR</B> <B>Vehicle</B> <B>Control</B> <B>Engineering</B> <B>Dept.</B>
-of <B>Toyota</B> <B>Motor</B> <B>Corp.</B>
+<b>BR Vehicle Control Engineering Dept.</b>
+of <b>Toyota Motor Corp.</b>
 for their donation from their in-house award.
-<P>
-A special thanks to <B>Michael Rubin</B> for his bequest to the FSF.
+</p><p>
+A special thanks to <b>Michael Rubin</b> for his bequest to the FSF.
 We mourn his passing.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all who have lent or donated machines, including:
-several <B>Anonymous</B> donors,
-<B>Cygnus</B> <B>Support</B>,
-<B>Bill</B> <B>Corwin</B> and <B>Susan</B> <B>Corwin</B> of <B>Intel</B> 
<B>Corp.</B>,
-<B>Warren</B> <B>Gibson</B>,
-<B>Hewlett-Packard</B>,
-the <B>Open</B> <B>Software</B> <B>Foundation</B>,
-<B>Kresten</B> <B>Krab</B> <B>Thorup</B>,
-<B>Michael</B> <B>Tiemann</B> of <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Solutions</B>,
-<B>Don</B> <B>Trimmer</B> of <B>Peripheral</B> <B>Device</B> 
<B>Corporation</B>,
+several <b>Anonymous</b> donors,
+<b>Cygnus Support</b>,
+<b>Bill Corwin</b> and <b>Susan Corwin</b> of <b>Intel Corp.</b>,
+<b>Warren Gibson</b>,
+<b>Hewlett-Packard</b>,
+the <b>Open Software Foundation</b>,
+<b>Kresten Krab Thorup</b>,
+<b>Michael Tiemann</b> of <b>Cygnus Solutions</b>,
+<b>Don Trimmer</b> of <b>Peripheral Device Corporation</b>,
 and
-<B>Barton</B> <B>Wright.</B>
+<b>Barton Wright.</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>Artificial</B> <B>Intelligence</B> <B>Laboratory</B>,
-<B>Laboratory</B> <B>for</B> <B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B>, and
-<B>Project</B> <B>Athena</B>, all at <B>MIT</B>,
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</b>,
+<b>Laboratory for Computer Science</b>, and
+<b>Project Athena</b>, all at <b>MIT</b>,
 for their invaluable assistance.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to
-<B>Derek</B> <B>Davies</B>,
-<B>Luc</B> <B>Girardin</B>,
-<B>Nicolai</B> <B>Guba</B>,
-<B>Martin</B> <B>Hamilton</B>,
-<B>Joel</B> <B>Holveck</B>,
-<B>Francis</B> <B>Hsu</B>,
-<B>Stephen</B> <B>Smoogen</B>,
+<b>Derek Davies</b>,
+<b>Luc Girardin</b>,
+<b>Nicolai Guba</b>,
+<b>Martin Hamilton</b>,
+<b>Joel Holveck</b>,
+<b>Francis Hsu</b>,
+<b>Stephen Smoogen</b>,
 &#38;
-<B>Joel</B> <B>N.</B> <B>Weber</B> <B>II</B>,
+<b>Joel N. Weber II</b>,
 for acting as volunteer system adminstrators,
 and to
-<B>Paul</B> <B>van</B> <B>Gool</B>
+<b>Paul van Gool</b>
 for coordinating their efforts.
 Thanks to
-<B>Steve</B> <B>Morningthunder</B>
-&#38; <B>Alex</B> <B>Bernadin</B>
+<b>Steve Morningthunder</b>
+&#38; <b>Alex Bernadin</b>
 for coordinating all of the other GNU volunteers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to the many companies and organizations who have bought our Deluxe
 Distribution, and to the volunteers who helped us build them.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 For their help in Japan, thanks to:
-the <B>Japan</B> <B>Unix</B> <B>Society</B>,
-<B>Nobuyuki</B> <B>Hikichi</B>,
-<B>Mieko</B> <B>Hikichi</B>,
-<B>Ken'ichi</B> <B>Handa</B>,
-<B>Yukitoshi</B> <B>Fujimura</B>,
-<B>Prof.</B> <B>Takafumi</B> <B>Hayashi</B>,
-<B>Takeshi</B> <B>Hayashi</B>,
-<B>Mr.</B> <B>Akiba</B>,
-<B>Mitsuru</B> <B>Nakamura</B> of Village Center, Inc.
+the <b>Japan Unix Society</b>,
+<b>Nobuyuki Hikichi</b>,
+<b>Mieko Hikichi</b>,
+<b>Ken'ichi Handa</b>,
+<b>Yukitoshi Fujimura</b>,
+<b>Prof. Takafumi Hayashi</b>,
+<b>Takeshi Hayashi</b>,
+<b>Mr. Akiba</b>,
+<b>Mitsuru Nakamura</b> of Village Center, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 For the FSF booth at Network Users '97 at Makuhari, Japan,
 for March 5th through 7th:
 seven students from Ida Lab, Aoyama Gakuin
@@ -6111,102 +5854,93 @@
 Japan Unix Society supplied the booth space
 and misc. support.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 For the FSF Tokyo Seminar on March 11th,
 which was held at Aogaku Kaikan,
 several LSJP members and several students from Aoyama Gakuin
 and Waseda University volunteered for simultaneous
 interpretation and steering, led by Prof. Masayuki Ida.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We thank those
 groups
 who have donated us booths at their conferences, including
-the <B>Sun</B> <B>Users</B> <B>Group</B>.
-<P>
+the <b>Sun Users Group</b>.
+</p><p>
 Thanks to all the volunteers who helped the GNU Project at
 conferences,
 and
-to <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Solutions</B> for helping the GNU Project in many ways.
+to <b>Cygnus Solutions</b> for helping the GNU Project in many ways.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all who have contributed ports and extensions, as well as all
 who have sent in other source code, documentation, and good bug reports.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Thanks to all those who sent money and offered other kinds of help.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Thanks to the Institute for System Design Technology
 of GMD--Forschungszentrum Informationstechnik
 for funding development of GCC array-bounds checking features.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Thanks to all those who support us by ordering T-shirts, manuals, reference
 cards, distribution CD-ROMs, proceedings, and Deluxe Distributions.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned elsewhere in this and past Bulletins.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The creation of this Bulletin is our way of thanking all who have expressed
 interest in what we are doing.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC43">Donations Translate Into Free Software</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC43" HREF="bull23.html#TOC43">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If you appreciate Emacs, GNU CC, Ghostscript, and other free software,
 you may wish to help us make sure there is more in the
-future--remember, <EM>donations translate into more free software!</EM>
+future--remember, <em>donations translate into more free software!</em>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Your donation to us is tax-deductible in the United States.  We gladly
-accept <EM>any</EM> currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most
+accept <em>any</em> currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most
 convenient.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 If your employer has a matching gifts program for charitable donations,
 please arrange to
 add the FSF to the list of organizations for your employer's matching gifts
 program
 and
 have your donation matched
-(see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC44">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A>).
+(see section <a href="#SEC44">Cygnus Matches Donations!</a>).
 If you do not know, please ask your personnel department.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Circle amount you are donating, cut out this form,
 and send it with your donation to:
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-
-<PRE>
+</p>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor
    Boston, MA  02110-1301
    USA
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 For special incentives for large donations,
-see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC10">Become a Patron of the FSF</A>.
-<P>
+see section <a href="#SEC10">Become a Patron of the FSF</a>.
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
  $500   $250   $100   $50   Other $_____  Other currency:_____
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We accept the following credit cards:
 Carte Blanche,
 Diner's Club,
@@ -6217,11 +5951,11 @@
 or American Express.
 Charges may also be
 faxed to
-<TT>+</TT>1-617-542-2652.
+<tt>+</tt>1-617-542-2652.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
  Card type: __________________  Expiration Date: _____________
 
  Account Number: _____________________________________________
@@ -6239,19 +5973,15 @@
  Telephone Number: ___________________________________________
 
  Email Address: ______________________________________________
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
+<h3 id="SEC44">Cygnus Matches Donations!</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC44" HREF="bull23.html#TOC44">Cygnus Matches Donations!</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 To encourage cash donations to the Free Software Foundation, Cygnus Solutions
 will continue to contribute corporate funds to the FSF to accompany gifts by
 its employees, and by its customers and their employees.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Donations payable to the Free Software Foundation should be sent by
 eligible persons to Cygnus Solutions, which will add its gifts and forward the
 total to the FSF each quarter.  The FSF will provide the contributor with a
@@ -6259,10 +5989,10 @@
 tax returns).  To see if your employer is a Cygnus customer,
 or for more information, please contact Cygnus:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Cygnus Solutions</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Cygnus Solutions</b>
    1325 Chesapeake Terrace
    Sunnyvale, CA   94089
    USA
@@ -6270,20 +6000,15 @@
    Telephone: +1 408 542 9600
               +1 800 Cygnus1 (-294-6871)
    Fax:       +1 408 542 9700
-   Electronic-Mail: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   FTP: <CODE>ftp.cygnus.com</CODE>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+   Electronic-Mail: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   FTP: <code>ftp.cygnus.com</code>
+</pre>
 
-</P>
 
+<h3 id="SEC45">Free Software Foundation Order Form</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC45" HREF="bull23.html#TOC45">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A></H1>
 
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 All items are distributed with permission to copy and to redistribute.
 Texinfo source for each manual and source for each reference card is on the
 appropriate CD-ROM; the prices for these media do not include printed
@@ -6294,13 +6019,13 @@
      PRICE AND CONTENTS MAY CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE AFTER January 31, 1998.
 
 A possibly more current version of this order form can be found on the
-World Wide Web at <TT>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/order/order.html'</TT> or
-can be found in file <TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/ORDERS'</TT> on a GNU FTP host
-(see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
+World Wide Web at <tt>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/order/order.html'</tt> or
+can be found in file <tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/ORDERS'</tt> on a GNU FTP host
+(see section <a href="#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 
 FSF Deluxe Distribution
 -----------------------
-(Please contact us with any questions.  See section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC26">The Deluxe Distribution</A>,
+(Please contact us with any questions.  See section <a href="#SEC26">The 
Deluxe Distribution</a>,
 for machine, operating system, and media types.)
 
 ____ @ $5000 = $ ______   The Deluxe Distribution, with manuals, etc.
@@ -6313,24 +6038,24 @@
 
 (Optional) Version of X Window System to link with: __________________________
 
-CD-ROMs, in ISO 9660 format (see section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC27">CD-ROMs</A>):
+CD-ROMs, in ISO 9660 format (see section <a href="#SEC27">CD-ROMs</a>):
 ----------------------------------------------
 
-GNU Source Code CD-ROMs, Version 10 with X11R6.3 (see section <A 
HREF="bull23.html#SEC34">July 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>):
+GNU Source Code CD-ROMs, Version 10 with X11R6.3 (see section <a 
href="#SEC34">July 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>):
 
 ____ @ $240  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
 ____ @ $ 60  = $ ______   for individuals.
 
 Subscriptions, next 4 updates of the Source Code CD-ROM, in ISO 9660 format
-(see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC36">CD-ROM Subscription Service</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC36">CD-ROM Subscription Service</a>):
 
 ____ @ $720  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
 ____ @ $180  = $ ______   for individuals.
 
 GNU Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, Version 4, January 1997 Edition
-(see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC32">January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC32">January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>):
 
 ____ @ $220  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
@@ -6339,7 +6064,7 @@
 Manuals
 -------
 
-These manuals (see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC37">GNU Documentation</A>). 
 The latest version of each manual
+These manuals (see section <a href="#SEC37">GNU Documentation</a>).  The 
latest version of each manual
 will be shipped.  Please contact us if you want a specific version.
 
 ____ @ $ 30  = $ ______   GNU Emacs Manual, with a reference card.
@@ -6389,7 +6114,7 @@
 T-shirts
 --------
 
-GNU/FSF T-shirts (see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC39">FSF T-shirt</A>), 
thick 100% cotton, available in
+GNU/FSF T-shirts (see section <a href="#SEC39">FSF T-shirt</a>), thick 100% 
cotton, available in
 black or natural (off-white) in sizes M, L, XL, and XXL, and in burgundy or
 blue-green in sizes L and XL.  Please list 1st, 2nd, and 3rd choice of
 color.
@@ -6476,7 +6201,7 @@
                               ($ 80.00 * #ofSubs) (don't count as an item).
                           In Europe, ordering via GNU Distribution Europe,
                           Belgium, may reduce these costs
-                          (see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC13">New 
European Distributor</A>).
+                          (see section <a href="#SEC13">New European 
Distributor</a>).
              + $ ______   Optional (tax-deductible in the U.S.) donation.
                           We suggest 5% if paying by credit card.
 
@@ -6522,7 +6247,7 @@
 ---------------------------------
 
 In Europe, you may find it cheaper and more convenient to use our European
-Distributor.  See section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC13">New European 
Distributor</A>.
+Distributor.  See section <a href="#SEC13">New European Distributor</a>.
 
 You are responsible for paying all duties, tariffs, and taxes.  If you
 refuse to pay the charges, the shipper will return or abandon the order.
@@ -6563,9 +6288,9 @@
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 A possibly more current version of this order form can be found on the
-World Wide Web at <TT>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/order/order.html'</TT> or
-can be found in file <TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/ORDERS'</TT> on a GNU FTP host
-(see section <A HREF="bull23.html#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
+World Wide Web at <tt>`http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/order/order.html'</tt> or
+can be found in file <tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/ORDERS'</tt> on a GNU FTP host
+(see section <a href="#SEC38">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 
                 Please mail orders to:  Free Software Foundation
                                         51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor
@@ -6575,20 +6300,16 @@
 
 Version: July 1997 Info Bull
 
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
+<h3 id="SEC46">Address Page</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC46" HREF="bull23.html#TOC46">Address Page</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                         -------
 Free Software Foundation, Inc                          |       |
 Electronic Mail: address@hidden                   | stamp |
@@ -6596,63 +6317,67 @@
 Boston, MA  02110-1301                                 | here  |
 USA                                                    |       |
                                                         -------
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
  
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>Copyright (C) 1997 Free Software Foundation</p>
  
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
 
-</P>
-<P>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
 
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-
-Please send comments on these web pages to
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-<P>
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:42 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>

Index: bull24.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/bulletins/bull24.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- bull24.html 8 Feb 2013 06:27:17 -0000       1.6
+++ bull24.html 28 May 2013 14:31:42 -0000      1.7
@@ -1,218 +1,130 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 24 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 24</H1>
-
-<!-- These quick navigation menu bar lines can't be longer then about -->
-<!-- 72 characters or lynx will break then poorly. -->
-<!-- If we add more then 2 lines, they will become too cluttered to be -->
-<!-- quickly and easily understood. -->
-<!-- Obviously, we list ONLY the most useful/important URLs here. -->
-
-<!-- Some major categories should have this menu at the top -->
-<!-- <CENTER>                                  -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/index.html"                                   -->
-<!--      NAME = "index">Home</A>|                                     -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Philosophy</a>|           -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/order.html">Order</A>|                          -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">Download</A>|                         -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/software/software.html">Software</A>|                 -->
-<!--   <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">Documentation</a>                       -->
-<!-- </CENTER>                                 -->
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of the Head of a GNU] "></A>
-<P>
-<P><HR><P>
-<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="bull24.html#SEC1">Table of Contents</A>
-</UL>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="bull24.html#SEC2">GNU's Who</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="bull24.html#SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="bull24.html#SEC4">Other GPL'ed Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="bull24.html#SEC5">What Is the FSF?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="bull24.html#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="bull24.html#SEC7">What Is Linux?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="bull24.html#SEC8">What Is a GNU/Linux System?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="bull24.html#SEC9">What Is the Hurd?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="bull24.html#SEC10">Become a Patron of the FSF</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="bull24.html#SEC11">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="bull24.html#SEC12">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="bull24.html#SEC13">European Distributor</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="bull24.html#SEC14">GNU/Linux Helps Bring Titanic To 
Life</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="bull24.html#SEC15">GNU in Space</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="bull24.html#SEC16">GNUs Flashes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="bull24.html#SEC17">Help the Translation Project</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="bull24.html#SEC18">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in 
Japan</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="bull24.html#SEC19">Forthcoming GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="bull24.html#SEC20">GNU Software in the Year 2000</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="bull24.html#SEC21">Free Software Support</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="bull24.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="bull24.html#SEC23">Configuring GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="bull24.html#SEC24">GNU and Recommended Software Now 
Available</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC25" HREF="bull24.html#SEC25">Program/Package Cross 
Reference</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC26" HREF="bull24.html#SEC26">The Deluxe Distribution</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC27" HREF="bull24.html#SEC27">CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC28" HREF="bull24.html#SEC28">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC29" HREF="bull24.html#SEC29">What Do the Different Prices 
Mean?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC30" HREF="bull24.html#SEC30">Why Is There an Individual 
Price?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC31" HREF="bull24.html#SEC31">Is There a Maximum Price?</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC32" HREF="bull24.html#SEC32">March 1998 Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC33" HREF="bull24.html#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC34" HREF="bull24.html#SEC34">March 1998 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>
-</UL>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC35" HREF="bull24.html#SEC35">CD-ROM Subscription Service</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC36" HREF="bull24.html#SEC36">GNU Documentation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC37" HREF="bull24.html#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC38" HREF="bull24.html#SEC38">FSF T-shirt</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC39" HREF="bull24.html#SEC39">Free Software for Non-Unix-Like 
Systems</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC40" HREF="bull24.html#SEC40">Project GNU Wish List</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC41" HREF="bull24.html#SEC41">Thank GNUs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC42" HREF="bull24.html#SEC42">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC43" HREF="bull24.html#SEC43">Give to GNU the United Way</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC44" HREF="bull24.html#SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC45" HREF="bull24.html#SEC45">Address Page</A>
-</UL>
-<P><HR><P>
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC1" HREF="bull24.html#TOC1">Table of Contents</A></H3>
-
-
-<PRE>
-   GNU's Who
-   Administrivia and Copyright
-   Other GPL'ed Software
-   What Is the FSF?
-   What Is Copyleft?
-   What Is Linux?
-   What Is a GNU/Linux System?
-   What Is the Hurd?
-   Become a Patron of the FSF
-   Free Software Redistributors Donate
-   Help from Free Software Companies
-   European Distributor
-   GNU/Linux Helps Bring Titanic to Life
-   GNU in Space
-   GNUs Flashes
-   Help the Translation Project
-   GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan
-   Forthcoming GNUs
-   Free Software Support
-   GNU Software
-      Configuring GNU Software
-      GNU and Recommended Software Now Available
-   Program/Package Cross Reference
-   The Deluxe Distribution
-   CD-ROMs
-      Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs
-         What do the Different Prices Mean?
-         Why Is There an Individual Price?
-         Is There a Maximum Price?
-      March 1998 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM
-      Source Code CD-ROMs
-         March 1998 Source Code CD-ROMs
-   CD-ROM Subscription Service
-   GNU Documentation
-   How to Get GNU Software
-   FSF T-shirt
-   Free Software for Non-Unix-Like Systems
-   Project GNU Wish List
-   Thank GNUs
-   Donations Translate Into Free Software
-   Give to GNU the United Way
-   Free Software Foundation Order Form
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
-  <BR>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="bull24.html#TOC2">GNU's Who</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-New to GNU are Free Software Foundation officers <B>Geoffrey</B>
-<B>Knauth</B>, who serves as Treasurer, and <B>Timothy</B> <B>Ney</B>,
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 24
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/gnun/initial-translations-list.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>GNU's Bulletin, vol. 1 no. 24, March, 1998</h2>
+<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC2">GNU's Who</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC4">Other GPL'ed Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC5">What Is the FSF?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC7">What Is Linux?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC8">What Is a GNU/Linux System?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC9">What Is the Hurd?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC10">Become a Patron of the FSF</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC11">Free Software Redistributors Donate</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC12">Help from Free Software Companies</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC13">European Distributor</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC14">GNU/Linux Helps Bring Titanic To Life</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC15">GNU in Space</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC16">GNUs Flashes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC17">Help the Translation Project</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC18">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC19">Forthcoming GNUs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC20">GNU Software in the Year 2000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC21">Free Software Support</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC23">Configuring GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC24">GNU and Recommended Software Now
+Available</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC25">Program/Package Cross Reference</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC26">The Deluxe Distribution</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC27">CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC28">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC29">What Do the Different Prices Mean?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC30">Why Is There an Individual Price?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC31">Is There a Maximum Price?</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC32">March 1998 Compiler Tools Binaries
+CD-ROM</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#SEC34">March 1998 Source Code CD-ROMs</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC35">CD-ROM Subscription Service</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC36">GNU Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC38">FSF T-shirt</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC39">Free Software for Non-Unix-Like Systems</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC40">Project GNU Wish List</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC41">Thank GNUs</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC42">Donations Translate Into Free Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC43">Give to GNU the United Way</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a></li>
+<li><a href="#SEC45">Address Page</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr />
+
+<h3 id="SEC2">GNU's Who</h3>
+
+<p>
+New to GNU are Free Software Foundation officers <b>Geoffrey
+Knauth</b>, who serves as Treasurer, and <b>Timothy Ney</b>,
 who serves as Clerk and manages the FSF Distribution Office.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Our new technical writer, <B>Michael</B> <B>Stutz</B>, is about to begin
-writing <CITE>A GNU/Linux Cookbook</CITE>, which will explain to 
non-programmers
+</p>
+<p>
+Our new technical writer, <b>Michael Stutz</b>, is about to begin
+writing <cite>A GNU/Linux Cookbook</cite>, which will explain to 
non-programmers
 how to use a GNU/Linux System for non-programming activities.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Those who have moved on are <B>Jim</B> <B>Blandy</B> (who still maintains
-GUILE), <B>Miles</B> <B>Bader</B>, <B>Thomas</B> <B>Bushnell</B>
-<B>n/BSG</B> (still working on the GNU HURD), and <B>Melissa</B>
-<B>Weisshaus</B>.  We wish them the best of luck in their new endeavors.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Karl</B> <B>Heuer</B> enhances Emacs and works on an accounting
-package.  He also produces Deluxe Distributions with <B>Ian</B>
-<B>Murdock</B>, <B>Noel</B> <B>Cragg</B>, <B>Alia</B> <B>Atlas</B>,
-and others.  <B>Brian</B> <B>Youmans</B> is our Distribution Manager and
-handles online inquiries.  <B>Paul</B> <B>Wendt</B> handles the phones
+</p>
+<p>
+Those who have moved on are <b>Jim Blandy</b> (who still maintains
+GUILE), <b>Miles Bader</b>, <b>Thomas Bushnell</b>
+<b>n/BSG</b> (still working on the GNU HURD), and <b>Melissa</b>
+<b>Weisshaus</b>.  We wish them the best of luck in their new endeavors.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Karl Heuer</b> enhances Emacs and works on an accounting
+package.  He also produces Deluxe Distributions with <b>Ian</b>
+<b>Murdock</b>, <b>Noel Cragg</b>, <b>Alia Atlas</b>,
+and others.  <b>Brian Youmans</b> is our Distribution Manager and
+handles online inquiries.  <b>Paul Wendt</b> handles the phones
 and much of the administrative work in the office.  We thank them for their
 hard work.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Prof.</B> <B>Masayuki</B> <B>Ida</B> is our Vice President for
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Prof. Masayuki Ida</b> is our Vice President for
 Japan.  He organizes Japanese events and works with GNU's friends in Japan.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Volunteer <B>Joel</B> <B>N.</B> <B>Weber</B> <B>II</B> is system
-administrator for the GNU machines; <B>Martin</B> <B>Hamilton</B> handles
-the GNU mailing lists; <B>Franklin</B> <B>R.</B>  <B>Jones</B> takes
-care of the GNU web site; <B>Steve</B> <B>Morningthunder</B> and
-<B>Alex</B> <B>Bernadin</B> help coordinate all of the many other
-volunteers in the GNU Project.  <B>Richard</B> <B>Stallman</B> continues
+</p>
+<p>
+Volunteer <b>Joel N. Weber II</b> is system
+administrator for the GNU machines; <b>Martin Hamilton</b> handles
+the GNU mailing lists; <b>Franklin R.</b>  <b>Jones</b> takes
+care of the GNU web site; <b>Steve Morningthunder</b> and
+<b>Alex Bernadin</b> help coordinate all of the many other
+volunteers in the GNU Project.  <b>Richard Stallman</b> continues
 as a volunteer who does countless tasks including Emacs development.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC3">Administrivia and Copyright</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC3" HREF="bull24.html#TOC3">Administrivia and Copyright</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Written &#38; Edited by
-Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG, Tim Ney, and Paul Wendt.<BR>
-Illustrations by Etienne Suvasa and Jamal Hannah.<BR>
-Japanese Edition by Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi<BR>
+Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG, Tim Ney, and Paul Wendt.<br />
+Illustrations by Etienne Suvasa and Jamal Hannah.<br />
+Japanese Edition by Mieko Hikichi and Nobuyuki Hikichi<br />
 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number): 1075-7813
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The GNU's Bulletin is published at least twice a year.
 Please note, there is no postal mailing list.  To get a copy,
-send your name and address with your request to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+send your name and address with your request to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 Enclosing $0.55 in U.S. postage or a donation of a few dollars is
 appreciated but not required.
 If you're outside the USA, enclosing a mailing label and enough International 
@@ -220,45 +132,37 @@
 (Including a few extra International Reply Coupons for copying costs is also
 appreciated.)
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<B>Copyright</B> (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+<p>
+<b>Copyright</b> (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>Permission</B> is granted to anyone to make and distribute verbatim copies 
of
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>Permission</b> is granted to anyone to make and distribute verbatim copies 
of
 this document, in any medium, provided that the copyright notice and
 permission notice are preserved, and that the distributor grants the
 recipient permission for further redistribution as permitted by this
 notice.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC4">Other GPL'ed Software</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="bull24.html#TOC4">Other GPL'ed Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We maintain a list of copylefted software that we do not presently
 distribute.  FTP the file
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GPLedSoftware'</TT> from a GNU FTP host
-(see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GPLedSoftware'</tt> from a GNU FTP host
+(see section <a href="#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 Please let us know of additional programs we should mention.
 We don't list Emacs Lisp Libraries;
-host <CODE>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</CODE> has a list of those you can FTP
-in the file <TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/LCD-datafile.Z'</TT>.
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+host <code>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</code> has a list of those you can FTP
+in the file <tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/LCD-datafile.Z'</tt>.
 
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="bull24.html#TOC5">What Is the FSF?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC5">What Is the FSF?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is dedicated to eliminating restrictions on
 people's right to use, copy, modify, and redistribute computer programs.
 We do this by promoting the development and use of free software.
@@ -267,8 +171,8 @@
 will be upwardly compatible with Unix.  Most parts of this system are
 already being used and distributed.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The word "free" in our name refers to freedom, not price.  You may or may
 not pay money to get GNU software, but either way you have three specific
 freedoms once you get it: first, the freedom to copy a program, and
@@ -279,80 +183,72 @@
 are written; it means you can port it or improve it, and then share your
 work with others.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you redistribute GNU software, you may charge a distribution fee or you
-may give it away, so long as you include the source code and the <I>GNU
-General Public License</I>; see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC6">What Is 
Copyleft?</A>, for details.
+may give it away, so long as you include the source code and the <i>GNU
+General Public License</i>; see section <a href="#SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</a>, 
for details.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Other organizations distribute whatever free software happens to be
 available.  By contrast, the Free Software Foundation concentrates on the
 development of new free software, working towards a GNU system complete
 enough to eliminate the need to use a proprietary system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Besides developing GNU, the FSF distributes GNU software and manuals for a
 distribution fee, and accepts gifts (tax-deductible in the U.S.) to support
 GNU development.  Most of the FSF's funds come from its distribution
 service.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President; <BR>
+</p>
+<p>
+The Board of the Foundation is: Richard M. Stallman, President; <br />
 Gerald J. Sussman
 and Geoffrey Knauth, Directors.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="bull24.html#TOC6">What Is Copyleft?</A></H1>
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC6">What Is Copyleft?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public domain,
 uncopyrighted.
 But this permits proprietary modified versions, which deny
 others the freedom to redistribute and modify; such versions undermine the
-goal of giving freedom to <EM>all</EM> users.  To prevent this,
-<EM>copyleft</EM> uses copyrights in a novel manner.  Typically, copyrights
+goal of giving freedom to <em>all</em> users.  To prevent this,
+<em>copyleft</em> uses copyrights in a novel manner.  Typically, copyrights
 take away freedoms; copyleft preserves them.  It is a legal instrument that
 requires those who pass on a program to include the rights to use, modify,
 and redistribute the code; the code and the freedoms become legally
 inseparable.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The copyleft used by the GNU Project is made from the combination of a
-regular copyright notice and the <EM>GNU General Public License</EM> (GPL).
+regular copyright notice and the <em>GNU General Public License</em> (GPL).
 The GPL is a copying license which basically says that you have the
-aforementioned freedoms.  An alternate form, the <EM>GNU Library General
-Public License</EM> (LGPL), applies to a few (but not most) GNU libraries.
+aforementioned freedoms.  An alternate form, the <em>GNU Library General
+Public License</em> (LGPL), applies to a few (but not most) GNU libraries.
 This license permits linking the libraries into proprietary executables
 under certain conditions.  The appropriate license is included in each GNU
 source code distribution and in many manuals.  Printed copies are available
 upon request.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We strongly encourage you to copyleft your programs and documentation,
 and we have made it as simple as possible for you to do so.  The details
 on how to apply either form of GNU Public License appear at the end of each
 license.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC7">What Is Linux?</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="bull24.html#TOC7">What Is Linux?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Linux (named after its main author, Linus Torvalds) is a GPL'ed kernel that
 implements POSIX.1 functionality with SysV &#38; BSD extensions.
 GNU/Linux systems are now available for Alpha &#38;
@@ -361,49 +257,45 @@
 testing (it runs on high end Amiga &#38; Atari computers).
 MIPS, PowerPC &#38; Sparc ports are being worked on.
 FTP it from
-<CODE>ftp.kernel.org</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/linux'</TT> (USA)
+<code>ftp.kernel.org</code> in <tt>`/pub/linux'</tt> (USA)
 &#38;
 from
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/Linux'</TT> (Europe).
-<P>
-Ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> about mailing lists.  See USENET
-newsgroups such as <CODE>comp.os.linux.misc</CODE> for news.
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code> in <tt>`/pub/Linux'</tt> (Europe).
+</p><p>
+Ask <code>address@hidden</code> about mailing lists.  See USENET
+newsgroups such as <code>comp.os.linux.misc</code> for news.
 
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="bull24.html#TOC8">What Is a GNU/Linux System?</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC8">What Is a GNU/Linux System?</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 by Richard M. Stallman
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Many computer users run a modified version of the GNU system every
 day, without realizing it.  Through a peculiar turn of events, the
 version of GNU which is widely used today is more often known as
 "Linux", and many users are not aware of the extent of its
 connection with the GNU Project.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There really is a Linux; it is a kernel, and these people are using
 it.  But you can't use a kernel by itself; a kernel is useful only as
 part of a whole system.  The system in which Linux is typically used
 is a modified variant of the GNU system--in other words, a Linux-based
 GNU system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Many users are not fully aware of the distinction between the kernel,
 which is Linux, and the whole system, which they also call "Linux".
 The ambiguous use of the name doesn't promote understanding.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Programmers generally know that Linux is a kernel.  But since they
 have generally heard the whole system called "Linux" as well, they
 often envisage a history which fits that name.  For example, many
@@ -412,16 +304,16 @@
 reason most everything necessary to make a Unix-like system was
 already available.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 What they found was no accident--it was the GNU system.  The
 available free software added up to a complete system because the GNU
 Project had been working since 1984 to make one.  The GNU Project set
 forth the goal of developing a free Unix-like system, called GNU.  By
 the time Linux was written, the system was almost finished.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Most free software projects have the goal of developing a particular
 program for a particular job.  For example, Linus Torvalds set out to
 write a Unix-like kernel (Linux); Donald Knuth set out to write a text
@@ -429,8 +321,8 @@
 Windows).  It's natural to measure the contribution of this kind of
 project by specific programs that came from the project.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If we tried to measure the GNU Project's contribution in this way,
 what would we conclude?  One CD-ROM vendor found that in their "Linux
 distribution", GNU software was the largest single contingent, around
@@ -440,45 +332,45 @@
 based on who wrote the programs in the system, the most appropriate
 single choice would be "GNU".
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 But we don't think that is the right way to consider the question.
 The GNU Project was not, is not, a project to develop specific
 software packages.  It was not a project to develop a C compiler,
 although we did.  It was not a project to develop a text editor,
 although we developed one.  The GNU Project's aim was to develop
-<EM>a complete free Unix-like system</EM>.
+<em>a complete free Unix-like system</em>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Many people have made major contributions to the free software in the
-system, and they all deserve credit.  But the reason it is <EM>a
-system</EM>---and not just a collection of useful programs--is because the
+system, and they all deserve credit.  But the reason it is <em>a
+system</em>---and not just a collection of useful programs--is because the
 GNU Project set out to make it one.  We wrote the programs that were
-needed to make a <EM>complete</EM> free system.  We wrote essential but
+needed to make a <em>complete</em> free system.  We wrote essential but
 unexciting major components, such as the assembler and linker, because
 you can't have a system without them.  A complete system needs more
 than just programming tools, so we wrote other components as well,
 such as the Bourne Again SHell, the PostScript interpreter
 Ghostscript, and the GNU C library,
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 By the early 90s we had put together the whole system aside from the
 kernel (and we were also working on a kernel, the GNU Hurd, which runs
 on top of Mach).  Developing this kernel has been a lot harder than we
 expected, and we are still working on finishing it.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Fortunately, you don't have to wait for it, because Linux is working
 now.  When Linus Torvalds wrote Linux, he filled the last major gap.
 People could then put Linux together with the GNU system to make a
 complete free system: a Linux-based GNU system (or GNU/Linux system,
 for short).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Putting them together sounds simple, but it was not a trivial job.
 The GNU C library (called glibc for short) needed substantial changes.
 Integrating a complete system as a distribution that would work "out
@@ -487,8 +379,8 @@
 because we hadn't yet reached that point.  The people who developed
 the various system distributions made a substantial contribution.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Aside from GNU, one other project has independently produced a free
 Unix-like operating system.  This system is known as BSD, and it was
 developed at UC Berkeley.  The BSD developers were inspired by the
@@ -500,17 +392,17 @@
 that exists today is almost certainly either a variant of the GNU
 system, or a kind of BSD system.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The GNU Project supports GNU/Linux systems as well as <EM>the</EM>
+</p>
+<p>
+The GNU Project supports GNU/Linux systems as well as <em>the</em>
 GNU system--even with funds.  We funded the rewriting of the
 Linux-related extensions to the GNU C library, so that now they are
 well integrated, and the newest GNU/Linux systems use the current
 library release with no changes.  We also funded an early stage of the
 development of Debian GNU/Linux.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We use Linux-based GNU systems today for most of our work, and we hope you
 use them too.  But please don't confuse the public by using the name
 "Linux" ambiguously.  Linux is the kernel, one of the essential major
@@ -518,32 +410,27 @@
 system.  Please use the term "Linux-based GNU system" or "GNU/Linux"
 when you talk about the system which is a combination of Linux and GNU.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
  
+<h3 id="SEC9">What Is the Hurd?</h3>
 
-</P>
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="bull24.html#TOC9">What Is the Hurd?</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Hurd is a collection of server processes that run on top of Mach, a
 free message-passing microkernel developed at CMU.  The Hurd and Mach
 together form the kernel of the GNU/Hurd operating system.  The GNU C Library
 implements the Unix "system call" interface by sending messages to
 Hurd servers as appropriate.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 The Hurd allows users to create and share useful projects without
 knowing much about the internal workings of the system--projects that might
 never have been attempted without freely available source, a well-designed
 interface, and a multiple server design.  The Hurd is thus like other
 expandable GNU software, e.g. Emacs and GUILE.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Currently, there are free ports of the Mach kernel to the 386 PC, the DEC
 PMAX workstation, and several other machines, with more in progress,
 including the Amiga, PA-RISC HP 700, &#38; DEC Alpha-3000.  Contact us if
@@ -552,120 +439,112 @@
 than porting the compiler) once a Mach port to a particular platform
 exists.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We have made several test releases of the Hurd.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 We need help with significant Hurd-related projects.
 Experienced system programmers who are interested should send mail
-to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  Porting the Mach kernel or the GNU C
+to <code>address@hidden</code>.  Porting the Mach kernel or the GNU C
 Library to new systems is another way to help.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 You can obtain
 test releases of
 the Hurd
-from a GNU FTP host (see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC37">How to Get GNU 
Software</A>)
+from a GNU FTP host (see section <a href="#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</a>)
 along with complete binaries for an i386 GNU/Hurd system.  We will not be
 distributing these on CD-ROM until they are more stable.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC10">Become a Patron of the FSF</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="bull24.html#TOC10">Become a Patron of the 
FSF</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation wants to acknowledge its
 supporters and contributors in a more visible fashion.
 You can now become an "official" supporter of the FSF.
-See section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC41">Thank GNUs</A>, for the names of 
people and organizations
+See section <a href="#SEC41">Thank GNUs</a>, for the names of people and 
organizations
 who have done so.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 $100 makes you a Supporter of the FSF;
 you get a listing of your name in the GNU's Bulletin for a year.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 $500 makes you a Contributor;
 you get a listing and a Certificate.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 $1000 makes you a Sustaining Contributor;
 you get a listing, a Certificate, and a gift.
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 $5000 makes you a Patron;
 you get all the "benefits" of a Sustaining Contributor
 plus a special gift.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization;
 all contributions are tax deductible in the US.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC11">Free Software Redistributors Donate</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="bull24.html#TOC11">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The FSF receives many donations generated by the redistribution of software
 or the sale of paper publications.  For the users' sake, it is best when
 redistributors and publishers who donate to the FSF make clear and precise
 statements of the amount of donation on their packaging and book covers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-For example, <B>IKARIOS</B> of France donates 5 FF from sale of each
+</p>
+<p>
+For example, <b>IKARIOS</b> of France donates 5 FF from sale of each
 LINDIS, SuSE, or Red Hat CD set.  Their packaging specifies "5 FF to the
-Free Software Foundation for the GNU Project".  And <B>Kyoto</B>
-<B>Micro</B> <B>Computer</B> of Japan regularly donates 10% of its
+Free Software Foundation for the GNU Project".  And <b>Kyoto</b>
+<b>Micro</b> <b>Computer</b> of Japan regularly donates 10% of its
 GNU-related revenues.
-<P>
-<B>Red</B> <B>Hat</B> <B>Software</B>
+</p><p>
+<b>Red</b> <b>Hat</b> <b>Software</b>
 donates $1.00 for every copy of the Power Tools CD set.
-<P>
-The <B>Sun</B> <B>Users'</B> <B>Group</B> -- <B>Deutschland</B> is
+</p><p>
+The <b>Sun</b> <b>Users'</b> <b>Group</b> -- <b>Deutschland</b> is
 exceptionally clear: their CD says, "Price 90 DM, + 12 DM donation to the
 FSF."  
 We thank all of these free software redistributors for contributing to the GNU 
Project in a clear way.
-<P>
-By arrangement with author Arnold Robbins, <B>Specialized</B>
-<B>Systems</B> <B>Consultants</B> donates 3% of revenues from
-<CITE>Effective AWK Programming</CITE> and the associated <CITE>AWK Reference
-Card</CITE>.  Many authors of articles in SSC's <CITE>Linux Journal</CITE> 
designate
+</p><p>
+By arrangement with author Arnold Robbins, <b>Specialized</b>
+<b>Systems</b> <b>Consultants</b> donates 3% of revenues from
+<cite>Effective AWK Programming</cite> and the associated <cite>AWK Reference
+Card</cite>.  Many authors of articles in SSC's <cite>Linux Journal</cite> 
designate
 us to receive their fees.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 In the long run, the success of free software depends on how much new free
 software people develop.  Distribution of free software or its
 documentation offers an opportunity to raise funds for such development in
 an ethical way.  The redistributors and authors listed above make use of the
 opportunity, but many others let it go to waste.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 You can help promote free software development by convincing for-a-fee
 redistributors to contribute--either by doing development themselves
 or by donating to development organizations (the FSF and others).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The way to convince distributors to contribute is to demand and expect
 this of them.  This means choosing among distributors partly by how
 much they give to free software development.  Then you can show
 distributors they must compete to be the one who gives the most.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To make this work, you must insist on numbers that you can compare, such
 as, "We will give ten dollars to the Foobar project for each disk sold."
 A vague commitment, such as "A portion of the profits is donated,"
@@ -674,8 +553,8 @@
 and unrelated business decisions can greatly alter what fraction of the
 sales price counts as profit.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Also, press developers for firm information about what kind of development
 they do or support.  Some kinds make much more long-term difference than
 others.  For example, maintaining a separate version of a GNU program
@@ -685,22 +564,18 @@
 compiler or to Mach contribute more; major new features and programs
 contribute the most.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 By establishing the idea that supporting further development is "the
 proper thing to do" when distributing free software or its documentation
 for a fee, we can assure a steady flow of resources for making more free
 software.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC12">Help from Free Software Companies</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="bull24.html#TOC12">Help from Free Software 
Companies</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 When choosing a free software business, ask those you are considering
 how much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by
 contributing money to free software development or by writing free
@@ -708,45 +583,41 @@
 decision partly on this factor, you can help encourage those who
 profit from free software to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Wingnut (SRA's special GNU support group) supports the FSF
 by purchasing Deluxe Distribution packages on a regular basis.
 In this way they transfer 10% of their income to the FSF.
 Listing them here is our way of thanking them.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Wingnut Project</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Wingnut Project</b>
    Software Research Associates, Inc.
    1-1-1 Hirakawa-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 102, Japan
 
    Phone:  +81-3-3234-2611
    Fax:    +81-3-3942-5174
-   Email: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   Web: <TT>`http://www.sra.co.jp/public/sra/product/wingnut/'</TT>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+   Email: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   Web: <tt>`http://www.sra.co.jp/public/sra/product/wingnut/'</tt>
+</pre>
  
+<h3 id="SEC13">European Distributor</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="bull24.html#TOC13">European Distributor</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation has a European distribution agent, "GNU
 Distribution Europe, Belgium," which accepts orders from Turkey and points
 Northwest (that's `Europe').
-<P>
+</p><p>
 For many orders, especially smaller ones, the European distributor will
 provide faster delivery and/or lower cost.  For all orders, GNU Europe
 accepts payment by European check or cash.  Consult:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    GNU Distribution Europe, Belgium
    Sportstraat 28
    9000 Gent
@@ -754,132 +625,120 @@
 
    Phone: +32-9-2227542
    Fax:   +32-9-2224976
-   Email: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-   Web: <CODE>http://www.gnu.org/order/order-europe.html</CODE>.
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+   Email: <code>address@hidden</code>.
+   Web: <code>http://www.gnu.org/order/order-europe.html</code>.
+</pre>
  
+<h3 id="SEC14">GNU/Linux Helps Bring Titanic To Life</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="bull24.html#TOC14">GNU/Linux Helps Bring Titanic To 
Life</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 In an article originally published in Linux Journal (issue 46),
 Daryll Strauss, a software engineer at Digital Domain, describes the 
 use of GNU/Linux in generating visual effects for the film Titanic.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Using 200 DEC Alpha-based systems running the Red Hat 4.1 distribution of
 GNU/Linux, after upgrading the kernel to support the PC164 mainboard,
 Digital Domain found a performance increase of three to four over SGI
 systems. The combination of the GNU/Linux OS and Alpha CPUs also delivered
 the most cost-effective solution to time and processing demands.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Daryll Strauss writes that feature film and television visual effects
 development has provided a high performance, cost-sensitive, proving
 ground for GNU/Linux.  He concludes that the low entry cost, versatility
 and interoperability of GNU/Linux is sufficiently attractive to warrant
 more extensive investigation, experimentation, and deployment.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC15">GNU in Space</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="bull24.html#TOC15">GNU in Space</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The European Space Agency says the Free Software Foundation's
 GNU C Compiler is essential to the on-board microprocessors it uses
 in space.  
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 ESA computer procurement depends on the availability of appropriate tools
 to satisfy the specific needs of spacecraft software.  The use of GCC (the
 GNU C Compiler) and GNAT (the GNU New York University Ada Translator) is
 being promoted by ESA as a way of obtaining low-cost compilation systems,
 especially for the MIL-STD-1750 and SPARC V7 architectures.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 GCC and GNAT, an Ada-95 front-end for GCC, have a number of advantages
 that matter to the ESA:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>
+<ul>
+<li>
 
 they are both free software;
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 they have a large and active user community, which compensates
 for the lack of conventional support and maintenance;
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 errors are widely reported and fixes or work-around
 solutions are published by the same users;
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 they require a minimum of computer resources (RAM memory, hard
 disk space)
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 their quality (e.g., the quality of their front-ends) and the
 quality of the generated code (size and performance) is good,
 and compares well with proprietary compilers.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 The ESA found these GNU programs so useful that they gave a contract to
 Chris Nettleton Software, a free software company in Farnborough, UK
-<TT>`http://www.ccfn.demon.co.uk'</TT>, to make modifications on GCC and GNU
+<tt>`http://www.ccfn.demon.co.uk'</tt>, to make modifications on GCC and GNU
 Ada.  Nettleton developed GCC-1750 for the MIL-STD-1750 computer used in
 spacecraft.  The compilation systems will be accompanied by a set of
 high-level tools and libraries to facilitate the development of software
 applications for space.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC16">GNUs Flashes</h3>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC16" HREF="bull24.html#TOC16">GNUs Flashes</A></H1>
+<ul>
 
-
-<UL>
-
-<LI><B>We've Moved, Electronically</B>
+<li><b>We've Moved, Electronically</b>
 
 In case you haven't noticed...the Free Software Foundation and GNU
-Project have moved to the domain <CODE>gnu.org</CODE>.  Our Email address is 
now
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, and our web server is now 
<TT>`http://www.gnu.org'</TT>.
+Project have moved to the domain <code>gnu.org</code>.  Our Email address is 
now
+<code>address@hidden</code>, and our web server is now 
<tt>`http://www.gnu.org'</tt>.
 
 Unfortunately, we are no longer able to offer guest accounts.
 
-<LI><B>New Book/CD of GNU Software for Microsoft Systems</B>
-
-At long last, we are publishing the book/CD combination, <CITE>GNU Software for
-MS-DOS and MS-Windows</CITE>.  The CD-ROM contains both source code and 
runnable
+</li><li><b>New Book/CD of GNU Software for Microsoft Systems</b>
+<p>
+At long last, we are publishing the book/CD combination, <cite>GNU Software for
+MS-DOS and MS-Windows</cite>.  The CD-ROM contains both source code and 
runnable
 binaries; the book explains how to install the software, and briefly
 describes what the various packages are useful for.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 The book also explains why, to be truly free, you must move away from
 proprietary operating systems from Microsoft or elsewhere, and use a free
 operating system such as GNU/Linux.
-
-<LI><B>X11 Runs on the Hurd</B>
+</p>
+</li><li><b>X11 Runs on the Hurd</b>
 
 The X Window System, specifically Xfree86, has been ported to the GNU Hurd.
-See <CODE>ftp://ftp.nop.or.jp/pub/gnu-0.2/XFree86/3.3.2/</CODE>, in particular
-the files <TT>`X332-Hurd.tar.gz'</TT> and <TT>`3.3.2-hurd.*.gz'</TT>.
+See <code>ftp://ftp.nop.or.jp/pub/gnu-0.2/XFree86/3.3.2/</code>, in particular
+the files <tt>`X332-Hurd.tar.gz'</tt> and <tt>`3.3.2-hurd.*.gz'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>New Schedule for GNU CD-ROMs</B>
+</li><li><b>New Schedule for GNU CD-ROMs</b>
 
 We plan to update GNU CD-ROMs more
 frequently--quarterly, instead of once or twice per year.  Subscribers to
@@ -888,27 +747,27 @@
 updated when new systems or more current program versions are available.
 Check our web site for the latest CD-ROM release information.
 
-<LI><B>New Source Code CD!</B>   (see section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC34">March 1998 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>)
+</li><li><b>New Source Code CD!</b>   (see section <a href="#SEC34">March 1998 
Source Code CD-ROMs</a>)
 
 We are currently releasing the March 1998 (Edition 11) Source Code CD-ROMs.
 Once again, it is a two disk set.  These CD-ROMs contain important bug
 fixes and improvements for many packages, and some new packages.
 On the CD-ROMs are full distributions of X11R6.3, Emacs,
 GCC, and current versions of all other GNU Software.
-See section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>, for more about these 
packages.
+See section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>, for more about these packages.
 
-<LI><B>New/Updated Manuals since Last Bulletin</B>   (see section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC36">GNU Documentation</A>)
+</li><li><b>New/Updated Manuals since Last Bulletin</b>   (see section <a 
href="#SEC36">GNU Documentation</a>)
 
 Since the last bulletin, we have published updated editions
 of two of our manuals
 
-<CITE>GAWK: The GNU Awk User's Guide</CITE>, revised for <CODE>gawk</CODE> 
version
+<cite>GAWK: The GNU Awk User's Guide</cite>, revised for <code>gawk</code> 
version
 3.0.3;
 
-<CITE>Texinfo: The GNU Documentation Format</CITE>, for Texinfo version
+<cite>Texinfo: The GNU Documentation Format</cite>, for Texinfo version
 3.11. 
 
-<LI><B>Display Ghostscript Funded</B>
+</li><li><b>Display Ghostscript Funded</b>
 
 A year ago, the Free Software Foundation and Net Community called for
 donations to fund completion of Display Ghostscript--that is, the
@@ -923,20 +782,20 @@
 multiple execution contexts, view clipping, alpha channel, compositing, and  
 type 2 images.
 
-<LI><B>GTK</B>
+</li><li><b>GTK</b>
 
 GTK is the GNU GUI toolkit, which serves as the basis for the GIMP and
 GNOME.  It can be used from C and other compiled programming languages, and
-also from GUILE.  A convenient C<TT>++</TT> interface to GTK, called 
GTK<TT>++</TT>,
+also from GUILE.  A convenient C<tt>++</tt> interface to GTK, called 
GTK<tt>++</tt>,
 is being developed.
 
-<LI><B>The GIMP</B>   <EM>Also see</EM> <TT>`http://www.gimp.org/'</TT>
+</li><li><b>The GIMP</b>   <em>Also see</em> <tt>`http://www.gimp.org/'</tt>
 
 The GIMP is the GNU Image Manipulation Program--a replacement for Adobe
 Photoshop.  Although its developers still considered it to be in the
 testing stage, many users already regard it as superior to the original.
 
-<LI><B>Netscape Browser May Become Free--Or May Not</B>
+</li><li><b>Netscape Browser May Become Free--Or May Not</b>
 
 In January, Netscape announced plans to release source code for its
 browser--and perhaps to make it free software.  This could be a great day
@@ -951,22 +810,18 @@
 the other.
 
 The final decision is supposed to be made by the end of March.  For the latest
-news, see URL <TT>`http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/netscape.html'</TT>.
+news, see URL <tt>`http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/netscape.html'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>A New FSF T-shirt!</B>   (Also see section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC38">FSF T-shirt</A>)
+</li><li><b>A New FSF T-shirt!</b>   (Also see section <a href="#SEC38">FSF 
T-shirt</a>)
 
-We have a new T-shirt design.  See section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC38">FSF 
T-shirt</A>, for the description.
+We have a new T-shirt design.  See section <a href="#SEC38">FSF T-shirt</a>, 
for the description.
 Alas, there is also a new price, $18, due to increased production costs.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</li></ul>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC17" HREF="bull24.html#TOC17">Help the Translation 
Project</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC17">Help the Translation Project</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is going international!  The Translation Project gets
 users, translators, &#38; maintainers together,
 so free software will gradually get to speak many native languages.
@@ -975,166 +830,158 @@
 into 17 languages, using 175 translation files;
 the translation teams have 474 subscribed members.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 To complete this Translation Project, we need many people who
 like their own language and write it well, and who are also able to
 synergize with other translators speaking the same language as part of
 "translation teams".
-<P>
+</p><p>
 If you want to start a new team, or want more information on existing teams
 or other aspects of this project, write to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  See section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC22">GNU 
Software</A>,
-for information about <CODE>gettext</CODE>, the tool the Translation
+<code>address@hidden</code>.  See section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>,
+for information about <code>gettext</code>, the tool the Translation
 Project uses to help translators and programmers.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</p>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC18" HREF="bull24.html#TOC18">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in 
Japan</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC18">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan</h3>
 
-<P>
-Mieko (<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) and Nobuyuki Hikichi
-(<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>) continue to volunteer for the GNU Project
+<p>
+Mieko (<code>address@hidden</code>) and Nobuyuki Hikichi
+(<code>address@hidden</code>) continue to volunteer for the GNU Project
 in Japan.  They translate each issue of this Bulletin into Japanese and
 distribute it widely, along with the translation of Version 2 of the GNU
 General Public License.  This translation of the GPL is authorized by the
-FSF and is available by anonymous FTP from <CODE>ftp.sra.co.jp</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j'</TT>.  They also solicit donations and
+FSF and is available by anonymous FTP from <code>ftp.sra.co.jp</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/local-fix/GPL2-j'</tt>.  They also solicit donations and
 offer GNU software consulting.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Hurd JP project is now developing the Hurd in Japan.  This project plans to
 arrange documents and packages for the GNU system, in addition to porting
 software to the Hurd.  For more details, write to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>; English is ok.
+<code>address@hidden</code>; English is ok.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Japanese mailing list to discuss GPL'ed software and hardware is no
-longer active.  Ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> if you
+longer active.  Ask <code>address@hidden</code> if you
 have any questions about it.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<B>MULE</B> (the MULtilingual Enhancement of GNU Emacs) can handle many
-character sets at once.  See section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC22">GNU 
Software</A> for some details.  It is
+</p>
+<p>
+<b>MULE</b> (the MULtilingual Enhancement of GNU Emacs) can handle many
+character sets at once.  See section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a> for 
some details.  It is
 widely used in Japan and its features have been merged into the
 principal version of Emacs beginning with release 20.  MULE is also
-available on the section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC34">March 1998 Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A>, and by FTP from
-<CODE>sh.wide.ad.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/JAPAN/mule'</TT> or
-<CODE>etlport.etl.go.jp</CODE> in <TT>`/pub/mule'</TT>.
+available on the section <a href="#SEC34">March 1998 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>, 
and by FTP from
+<code>sh.wide.ad.jp</code> in <tt>`/JAPAN/mule'</tt> or
+<code>etlport.etl.go.jp</code> in <tt>`/pub/mule'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Village Center prints a Japanese translation (ISBN
-4-938704-02-1) of the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> and puts
+4-938704-02-1) of the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> and puts
 the Texinfo source on various bulletin boards.  They also print each
 issue of the Japanese GNU's Bulletin and publish Nobuyuki &#38; Mieko's
-<CITE>Think GNU</CITE> (ISBN 4-938704-10-2), perhaps the first non-FSF
+<cite>Think GNU</cite> (ISBN 4-938704-10-2), perhaps the first non-FSF
 copylefted publication in Japan.  Their address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Village Center, Inc.</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Village Center, Inc.</b>
    3-2 Kanda Jinbo-cho, Chiyoda-ku
    Tokyo 101, Japan
 
    Phone: +81-3-3221-3520
-   Web:  <TT>`http://www.villagecenter.co.jp/'</TT>
-   Web:  <TT>`http://www.villagecenter.co.jp/gnu.html'</TT> for info
+   Web:  <tt>`http://www.villagecenter.co.jp/'</tt>
+   Web:  <tt>`http://www.villagecenter.co.jp/gnu.html'</tt> for info
    about GNU books handled by the Village Center
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd. has printed Japanese translations
-of the <CITE>GNU Make Manual</CITE> (ISBN 4-7952-9627-X),
-the <CITE>Gawk Manual</CITE> (ISBN 4-7952-9672-8),
-the <CITE>Texinfo Manual</CITE> (ISBN 4-7952-9684-7), and
-the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual 19.34</CITE> (ISBN 4-7952-9684-7), &#38; will
-print the Japanese <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE> (ISBN 4-7952-9628-6) this January.
+of the <cite>GNU Make Manual</cite> (ISBN 4-7952-9627-X),
+the <cite>Gawk Manual</cite> (ISBN 4-7952-9672-8),
+the <cite>Texinfo Manual</cite> (ISBN 4-7952-9684-7), and
+the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual 19.34</cite> (ISBN 4-7952-9684-7), &#38; will
+print the Japanese <cite>Bison Manual</cite> (ISBN 4-7952-9628-6) this January.
 Their address is:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   <B>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</B>
+<pre>
+   <b>Addison-Wesley Publishers Japan Ltd.</b>
    Gyokuroen Bldg.
    1-13-19 Sekiguchi, Bunkyo-ku
    Tokyo 112-0014, Japan
 
    Telephone: +81-3-3291-4581
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Many groups in Japan now distribute GNU software, including
-<B>ASCII</B>, a periodical and book publisher.
+<b>ASCII</b>, a periodical and book publisher.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 It is easy to place an order directly with the FSF from Japan.  Order
-at <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, where you can also get the FSF Order
+at <code>address@hidden</code>, where you can also get the FSF Order
 Form written in Japanese.  We encourage you to buy our software CDs:
 for example, 150 CD-ROM orders at the
 corporate rate allow the FSF to hire a programmer for one year to write
 more free software.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The Research Institute for Advanced Information Technology
-(<B>AITEC</B>) releases ICOT Free Software (IFS) and other IFS related
+(<b>AITEC</b>) releases ICOT Free Software (IFS) and other IFS related
 software to the public.  IFS, which pertains to the fields of parallel
 processing &#38; knowledge processing, was developed at ICOT in the Fifth
 Generation Computer Project &#38; its Follow-on Project.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Besides IFS, AITEC recently released as free software many software
 systems developed by numerous research groups through AITEC's research
 funding program.  Through their Web pages, AITEC releases 20 major IFS
 programs, 80 other IFS programs, and 22 programs developed through
 AITEC's FY 1996 research funding program.  AITEC will soon release new
 software systems developed in FY 1997.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 By the end of November 1997, more than 10,000 people had accessed AITEC's
 site (originally ICOT's) and more than 41,000 IFS files had been transferred
 since their first release in 1992.
-<P>
-For more information, please see URL <TT>`http://www.icot.or.jp/'</TT>.
+</p><p>
+For more information, please see URL <tt>`http://www.icot.or.jp/'</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>ImageSearcher</B> is an object-oriented program to search images
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>ImageSearcher</b> is an object-oriented program to search images
 by specifying properties of the image itself, without relying on the
 name or attributes of the file.  It searches focusing on typical color,
 average luminance, nine colors, image extent, center spectra, etc.  It
 runs on VisualWorks 2.5.1 (Smalltalk).  As a result of the "eMMa
 Project" sponsored by IPA and SRA (written by Atsushi Aoki),
 the source code and documentation are distributed under the GPL as free
-software, and are available via FTP from host <CODE>ftp.sra.co.jp</CODE>
+software, and are available via FTP from host <code>ftp.sra.co.jp</code>
 in the directory
-<TT>`/pub/lang/smalltalk/ipa/VisualWorks2.5/'</TT>.
+<tt>`/pub/lang/smalltalk/ipa/VisualWorks2.5/'</tt>.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC19">Forthcoming GNUs</h3>
  
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC19" HREF="bull24.html#TOC19">Forthcoming GNUs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Information about the current status of released GNU programs can be found
-in section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>.  Here is some news of 
future plans.
+in section <a href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>.  Here is some news of future 
plans.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>GNU Privacy Guard</B>
+<li><b>GNU Privacy Guard</b>
 
 The GNU Privacy Guard is a free program for private communication using
 public key encryption.  It will be released under the GNU GPL, and will
@@ -1145,7 +992,7 @@
 free replacement for SSH, and then, if possible, free software for
 secure financial transations on the World Wide Web.
 
-<LI><B>E-scape</B>
+</li><li><b>E-scape</b>
 
 E-scape is a graphical web browser currently in development.
 We plan to support CSS1, PNG, tables, and frames.
@@ -1156,7 +1003,7 @@
 released on suitable terms.  By April we will have
 cancelled E-scape, or resumed work at full speed.
 
-<LI><B>GNOME</B>
+</li><li><b>GNOME</b>
 
 GNOME is the GNU GUI desktop project, started by Miguel de Icaza in
 August 1997.  It is based on the GTK GUI toolkit, and uses GUILE for
@@ -1174,15 +1021,15 @@
 GNOME development is being carried out by numerous volunteers together with
 several programmers funded by Red Hat Software.
 
-<LI><CODE>gnusql</CODE>
+</li><li><code>gnusql</code>
 
-<CODE>gnusql</CODE> (formerly <CODE>gss</CODE>) is the GNU SQL Server, a 
multiuser
+<code>gnusql</code> (formerly <code>gss</code>) is the GNU SQL Server, a 
multiuser
 relational DBMS.  An alpha release is currently available.  For info on
 updates, paths, and most recent releases as well as links to related
 documentation, software, and mailing lists, see
-<TT>`http://www.ispras.ru/~gsql'</TT>.
+<tt>`http://www.ispras.ru/~gsql'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Emacs</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC24">GNU and Recommended Software Now Available</A>)
+</li><li><b>GNU Emacs</b>   (For current status, see section <a 
href="#SEC24">GNU and Recommended Software Now Available</a>)
 
 The next Emacs release, 20.3, will once again count buffer
 positions and string indices in characters, not bytes,
@@ -1195,7 +1042,7 @@
 direction of a WYSIWYG word processor and make it easier for beginners to
 use.
 
-<LI><B>GNUstep</B>   (Also see "Objective-C Library" in section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC22">GNU Software</A>.)
+</li><li><b>GNUstep</b>   (Also see "Objective-C Library" in section <a 
href="#SEC22">GNU Software</a>.)
 
 OpenStep is an object-oriented application programming interface
 specification being proposed as an open object standard.  Since its
@@ -1204,10 +1051,10 @@
 implementation, named GNUstep.  Work has begun on GNUstep, starting with a
 library written in Objective-C.  Much remains to be done to bring this
 library close to the OpenStep specifications.  Volunteers should contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-Also see <TT>`http://www.gnustep.org/'</TT>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+Also see <tt>`http://www.gnustep.org/'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>C Interpreter</B>
+</li><li><b>C Interpreter</b>
 
 We hope to add interpreter facilities to our compiler and debugger.  This
 task is partly finished.  GCC generates byte code for all supported
@@ -1216,31 +1063,31 @@
 GDB to load the byte code dynamically.  We would also like support for
 compiling just a few selected functions in a file.  Due to limited
 resources, the FSF cannot fund this.  Interested volunteers should contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Fortran</B>   (For info on <CODE>f2c</CODE> &#38; GCC, see section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC24">GNU and Recommended Software Now Available</A>)
+</li><li><b>Fortran</b>   (For info on <code>f2c</code> &#38; GCC, see section 
<a href="#SEC24">GNU and Recommended Software Now Available</a>)
 
-The GNU Fortran (<CODE>g77</CODE>) front end is stable, but more work is needed
+The GNU Fortran (<code>g77</code>) front end is stable, but more work is needed
 to bring its overall packaging, feature set, and performance up to the
 levels the Fortran community expects.  Tasks to be done include: improving
 documentation and diagnostics; speeding up compilation, especially for
 large, densely initialized data tables; completing existing support for
-<CODE>INTEGER*2</CODE>, <CODE>INTEGER*8</CODE>, and similar features; allowing
-intrinsics in <CODE>PARAMETER</CODE> statements; and providing debug 
information
-on <CODE>COMMON</CODE> and <CODE>EQUIVALENCE</CODE> variables.  We don't know 
when
+<code>INTEGER*2</code>, <code>INTEGER*8</code>, and similar features; allowing
+intrinsics in <code>PARAMETER</code> statements; and providing debug 
information
+on <code>COMMON</code> and <code>EQUIVALENCE</code> variables.  We don't know 
when
 these things will be done, but hope some will be finished in the coming
 months.  You can speed progress by working on them or by offering funding.
 
-A mailing list exists for announcements about <CODE>g77</CODE>.  To subscribe,
-ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.  To contact the
-developer of <CODE>g77</CODE> or get current status, write or finger
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+A mailing list exists for announcements about <code>g77</code>.  To subscribe,
+ask <code>address@hidden</code>.  To contact the
+developer of <code>g77</code> or get current status, write or finger
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Oleo</B>   (For current status, see section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC24">GNU and Recommended Software Now Available</A>)
+</li><li><b>Oleo</b>   (For current status, see section <a href="#SEC24">GNU 
and Recommended Software Now Available</a>)
 
 Oleo is the spreadsheet program for the GNU project.  We've brushed
 the dust off, and are working on giving Oleo a facelift.  In Oleo's
-next release, it will support GTK<TT>++</TT>, as well as link in with Plotutils
+next release, it will support GTK<tt>++</tt>, as well as link in with Plotutils
 for graph creation. We are also "internationalizing" Oleo using GNU
 Gettext, to handle messages in languages other than English.  Macros
 in Oleo will be handled in Guile to allow for the most flexible
@@ -1248,85 +1095,75 @@
 have been fixed as well.  Lastly, Oleo now has a complete set of
 documentation included in the package in Texinfo format.
 
-<LI><B>The Dictionary Project</B>
-
-The FSF has a copy of the unabridged <CITE>Century Dictionary</CITE>, now in 
the
+</li><li><b>The Dictionary Project</b>
+<p>
+The FSF has a copy of the unabridged <cite>Century Dictionary</cite>, now in 
the
 public domain, and we want to put it online.  We tried OCR, but it wasn't
 reliable enough.  It looks like the only way to do this is to have people
 type it in.  The job will need many volunteers; that means it first needs a
 manager with a can-do attitude and substantial time.  If you want to
-volunteer to be the manager, please write to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-<P>
+volunteer to be the manager, please write to <code>address@hidden</code>.
+</p><p>
 This project provides a way for people without programming skills or money
 to contribute to the GNU Project.
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+</p>
+</li></ul>
  
 
-</P>
+<h3 id="SEC20">GNU Software in the Year 2000</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC20" HREF="bull24.html#TOC20">GNU Software in the Year 
2000</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation does not provide warranties for its software.
 We can't afford to.  So we can't promise that GNU software has no Year 2000
 bugs, any more than we could promise you the same thing about another sort
 of bug.  But we can tell you some reasons why such bugs are probably very
 few.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The main reason is theoretical.  GNU systems, and Unix-like systems
 generally, represent date and time as a 32-bit integer, counting seconds
 from the beginning of 1970.  This 32-bit count will overflow in 2038; but
 there will be no problem in that year, because by then all systems will
-have redefined <CODE>time_t</CODE> to be a 64-bit integer.
+have redefined <code>time_t</code> to be a 64-bit integer.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We also have some practical evidence that there are few problems.  Some
 users running a Linux-based GNU system, specifically Debian GNU/Linux (see
-<TT>`http://www.debian.org'</TT>), used their machines for a while with the
+<tt>`http://www.debian.org'</tt>), used their machines for a while with the
 clocks set forward to the year 2000.  They reported no special problems.
 Of course, that is not an exhaustive test, but it suggests that there are
 not enough Year 2000 bugs in GNU software to cause major or lasting
 difficulties.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you would like to help us eliminate any Year 2000 bugs, we suggest that
 for a few days you set the clock on one of your machines ahead a few years.
 You could also set it to Dec 31, 1999, and see if anything unusual happens
 as the clock advances to the next century while you are working.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 If you do find a problem, please send a bug report about it--then the bug
 will most likely get fixed in a new release, well before the year 2000
 rolls around.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Whether you encounter a problem or not, we would appreciate hearing which
 programs you tested in this way, and for how long a period of actual
-working time.  Please inform <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> of the results you 
get.
+working time.  Please inform <code>address@hidden</code> of the results you 
get.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can check that you are using the latest release of any particular GNU
 program by comparing version numbers with one of our FTP mirrors
-(see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
-
-</P>
+(see section <a href="#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
-</P>
+<h3 id="SEC21">Free Software Support</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC21" HREF="bull24.html#TOC21">Free Software Support</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation does not provide technical support.  Our
 mission is developing software, because that is the most time-efficient way
 to increase what free software can do.  We leave it to others to earn a
@@ -1334,35 +1171,35 @@
 as doctors and lawyers do now; both medical and legal knowledge are freely
 redistributable, but their practitioners charge for service.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <B>GNU Service Directory</B> is a list of people who offer support &#38; 
other
-consulting services.  See <TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</TT> at a GNU FTP
-host (see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</A>),
-<TT>`etc/SERVICE'</TT> in the Emacs distribution,
-<TT>`SERVICE'</TT> in the GCC distribution,
-or URL <TT>`http://www.gnu.org/prep/service.html'</TT> on the Web.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Write to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> to be listed (or to get a copy).
+</p>
+<p>
+The <b>GNU Service Directory</b> is a list of people who offer support &#38; 
other
+consulting services.  See <tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'</tt> at a GNU FTP
+host (see section <a href="#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</a>),
+<tt>`etc/SERVICE'</tt> in the Emacs distribution,
+<tt>`SERVICE'</tt> in the GCC distribution,
+or URL <tt>`http://www.gnu.org/prep/service.html'</tt> on the Web.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+Write to <code>address@hidden</code> to be listed (or to get a copy).
 Service providers who share their income with the FSF are listed in
-section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC12">Help from Free Software Companies</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC12">Help from Free Software Companies</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you find a deficiency in any GNU software or GNU documentation, we want
 to know.  We have many Internet mailing lists for bug reports,
 announcements, and questions; they are also gatewayed into USENET news as
-our <CODE>gnu.*</CODE> newsgroups.  For the <B>Directory of GNU Mailing Lists
-and Newsgroups</B>, see <TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/MAILINGLISTS'</TT> on a GNU FTP 
host
-(see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</A>),
-URL <TT>`http://www.gnu.org/prep/mailinglists.html'</TT> on the Web, 
-or <TT>`etc/MAILINGLISTS'</TT> in the Emacs distribution;
-or write to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+our <code>gnu.*</code> newsgroups.  For the <b>Directory of GNU Mailing Lists
+and Newsgroups</b>, see <tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/MAILINGLISTS'</tt> on a GNU FTP 
host
+(see section <a href="#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</a>),
+URL <tt>`http://www.gnu.org/prep/mailinglists.html'</tt> on the Web, 
+or <tt>`etc/MAILINGLISTS'</tt> in the Emacs distribution;
+or write to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When we receive a bug report, we usually try to fix the problem.  While our
 bug fixes may seem like individual assistance, they are not; they are part
 of preparing a new improved version that helps all users.
@@ -1372,14 +1209,14 @@
 another user on our bug report mailing lists.  Otherwise, use the
 Service Directory.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please do not ask us to help you install software or learn how to use
 it--but do tell us how an installation script fails or where
 documentation is unclear.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 When choosing a service provider, ask those you are considering how
 much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by contributing
 money to free software development or by writing free software
@@ -1387,134 +1224,122 @@
 on this factor, you can encourage those who profit from free software
 to contribute to its growth.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h3 id="SEC22">GNU Software</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC22" HREF="bull24.html#TOC22">GNU Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 All our software is available by
-FTP; see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</A>.  We 
also offer
-section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC27">CD-ROMs</A>, and printed
-section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC36">GNU Documentation</A>,
+FTP; see section <a href="#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</a>.  We also offer
+section <a href="#SEC27">CD-ROMs</a>, and printed
+section <a href="#SEC36">GNU Documentation</a>,
 which includes manuals and reference cards.
 In those articles, describing the contents of each medium, the version number
 listed after each program name was current when we published this Bulletin.
 When you order a newer CD-ROM, some of the programs may be newer and so the
 the version numbers higher.
-See section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>,
+See section <a href="#SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>,
 for ordering information.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Some of the contents of our FTP distributions are compressed.  We
 have software on our FTP sites to uncompress these files.  Due to
-patent troubles with <CODE>compress</CODE>, we use another compression program,
-<CODE>gzip</CODE>.
+patent troubles with <code>compress</code>, we use another compression program,
+<code>gzip</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-You may need to build GNU <CODE>make</CODE> before you build our other 
software.
+</p>
+<p>
+You may need to build GNU <code>make</code> before you build our other 
software.
 Some vendors
-supply no <CODE>make</CODE> utility at all and some native <CODE>make</CODE> 
programs
-lack the <CODE>VPATH</CODE> feature essential for using the GNU configure 
system
-to its full extent.  The GNU <CODE>make</CODE> sources have a shell script to
-build <CODE>make</CODE> itself on such systems.
+supply no <code>make</code> utility at all and some native <code>make</code> 
programs
+lack the <code>VPATH</code> feature essential for using the GNU configure 
system
+to its full extent.  The GNU <code>make</code> sources have a shell script to
+build <code>make</code> itself on such systems.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We welcome all bug reports and enhancements sent to the appropriate
-electronic mailing list (see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC21">Free Software 
Support</A>).
-
-</P>
+electronic mailing list (see section <a href="#SEC21">Free Software 
Support</a>).
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="TOC23">Configuring GNU Software</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC23" HREF="bull24.html#TOC23">Configuring GNU Software</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We are using Autoconf, a uniform scheme for configuring GNU software
 packages in order to compile them (see "Autoconf" and "Automake" below,
 in this article).  The goal is to have all GNU software support the same
 alternatives for naming machine and system types.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Ultimately, it will be possible to configure and build the entire system
 all at once, eliminating the need to configure each individual package
 separately.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 You can also specify both the host and target system to build
 cross-compilation tools.
 Most GNU programs now use Autoconf-generated configure scripts.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="TOC24">GNU and Recommended Software Now Available</h4>
 
+<p>
+For future programs and features, see section <a href="#SEC19">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a>.
 
-<H3><A NAME="SEC24" HREF="bull24.html#TOC24">GNU and Recommended Software Now 
Available</A></H3>
-
-<P>
-For future programs and features, see section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC19">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Key to cross reference:
-
-<PRE>
+</p>
+<pre>
    BinCD        March 1998 Binaries CD-ROM
    SrcCD        March 1998 Source CD-ROMs
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-<B>[FSFman]</B> shows that we sell a manual for that package.
-<B>[FSFrc]</B> shows we sell a reference card for that package.
+<p>
+<b>[FSFman]</b> shows that we sell a manual for that package.
+<b>[FSFrc]</b> shows we sell a reference card for that package.
 To order them,
-section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>.
-See section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC36">GNU Documentation</A>, for more 
information on the manuals.  Source code
+section <a href="#SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
+See section <a href="#SEC36">GNU Documentation</a>, for more information on 
the manuals.  Source code
 for each manual or reference card is included with each package.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><CODE>abuse</CODE>     (SrcCD)
+<li><code>abuse</code>     (SrcCD)
 
-The recently-freed program <CODE>abuse</CODE>
+The recently-freed program <code>abuse</code>
 is a dark, side-scrolling game
 with Robotron-esque controls:
 you control your movement with the keyboard
 and fire &#38; aim with the mouse.
-You can get more info at <TT>`http://crack.com/games/abuse'</TT>.
+You can get more info at <tt>`http://crack.com/games/abuse'</tt>.
 
-<LI><CODE>acct</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>acct</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>acct</CODE> is a system accounting package.
+<code>acct</code> is a system accounting package.
 It includes the programs
-<CODE>ac</CODE> (summarize login accounting),
-<CODE>accton</CODE> (turn process accounting on or off),
-<CODE>last</CODE> (show who has logged in recently),
-<CODE>lastcomm</CODE> (show which commands have been used recently),
-<CODE>sa</CODE> (summarize process accounting),
-<CODE>dump-utmp</CODE> (print a <CODE>utmp</CODE> file in human-readable 
format),
+<code>ac</code> (summarize login accounting),
+<code>accton</code> (turn process accounting on or off),
+<code>last</code> (show who has logged in recently),
+<code>lastcomm</code> (show which commands have been used recently),
+<code>sa</code> (summarize process accounting),
+<code>dump-utmp</code> (print a <code>utmp</code> file in human-readable 
format),
 &#38;
-<CODE>dump-acct</CODE> (print an <CODE>acct</CODE> or <CODE>pacct</CODE> file 
in human-readable format).
+<code>dump-acct</code> (print an <code>acct</code> or <code>pacct</code> file 
in human-readable format).
 
-<LI><CODE>acm</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>acm</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>acm</CODE> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer, aerial combat simulation that
+<code>acm</code> is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer, aerial combat simulation that
 runs under the X Window System.  Players engage in air to air combat
 against one another using heat seeking missiles and cannons.
 We are working on a more accurate simulation of real airplane flight
 characteristics.
 
-<LI><B>aegis</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>aegis</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Aegis is a transaction-based
 software configuration management system.
@@ -1525,7 +1350,7 @@
 back into the master source of the program,
 with as little disruption as possible.
 
-<LI><B>Apache</B>   <EM>Also see</EM> <TT>`http://www.apache.org/'</TT>   
(SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Apache</b>   <em>Also see</em> <tt>`http://www.apache.org/'</tt>   
(SrcCD)
 
 Apache is an HTTP server used on almost 50% of the Web sites on the
 Internet.  It has an extensive API for modular enhancements, many 
@@ -1533,72 +1358,72 @@
 popular operating systems, and has an active development group and user
 community.
 
-<LI><B>Autoconf</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Autoconf</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Autoconf produces shell scripts which automatically configure source code
 packages.  These scripts adapt the packages to many kinds of Unix-like
 systems without manual user intervention.  Autoconf creates a script for a
 package from a template file which lists the operating system features
-which the package can use, in the form of <CODE>m4</CODE> macro calls.  
Autoconf
-requires GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it
+which the package can use, in the form of <code>m4</code> macro calls.  
Autoconf
+requires GNU <code>m4</code> to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it
 generates do not.
 
-<LI><B>Automake</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Automake</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-Automake is a tool for generating <TT>`Makefile.in'</TT> files
+Automake is a tool for generating <tt>`Makefile.in'</tt> files
 for use with Autoconf.
 The generated makefiles are compliant with GNU Makefile standards.
 
-<LI><B>BASH</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>BASH</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU's shell, BASH (<B>B</B>ourne <B>A</B>gain <B>SH</B>ell), is compatible 
with the
-Unix <CODE>sh</CODE> and offers many extensions found in <CODE>csh</CODE> and
-<CODE>ksh</CODE>.  BASH has job control, <CODE>csh</CODE>-style command 
history,
-command-line editing (with Emacs and <CODE>vi</CODE> modes built-in), and the
-ability to rebind keys via the <CODE>readline</CODE> library.  BASH conforms 
to the
+GNU's shell, BASH (<b>B</b>ourne <b>A</b>gain <b>SH</b>ell), is compatible 
with the
+Unix <code>sh</code> and offers many extensions found in <code>csh</code> and
+<code>ksh</code>.  BASH has job control, <code>csh</code>-style command 
history,
+command-line editing (with Emacs and <code>vi</code> modes built-in), and the
+ability to rebind keys via the <code>readline</code> library.  BASH conforms 
to the
 POSIX 1003.2-1992 standard.
 
-<LI><B>bc</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>bc</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>bc</CODE> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision
-numbers.  GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> follows the POSIX 1003.2-1992
+<code>bc</code> is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision
+numbers.  GNU <code>bc</code> follows the POSIX 1003.2-1992
 standard with several extensions, including multi-character variable names,
-an <CODE>else</CODE> statement, and full Boolean expressions.
-The RPN calculator <CODE>dc</CODE> is now distributed as part of the same
-package, but GNU <CODE>bc</CODE> is not implemented as a <CODE>dc</CODE> 
preprocessor.
-
-<LI><B>BFD</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
-
-The <B>B</B>inary <B>F</B>ile <B>D</B>escriptor library allows a program which
-operates on object files (e.g., <CODE>ld</CODE> or GDB) to support many
+an <code>else</code> statement, and full Boolean expressions.
+The RPN calculator <code>dc</code> is now distributed as part of the same
+package, but GNU <code>bc</code> is not implemented as a <code>dc</code> 
preprocessor.
+
+</li><li><b>BFD</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+<p>
+The <b>B</b>inary <b>F</b>ile <b>D</b>escriptor library allows a program which
+operates on object files (e.g., <code>ld</code> or GDB) to support many
 different formats in a clean way.  BFD provides a portable interface, so
 that only BFD needs to know the details of a particular format.  One result
 is that all programs using BFD will support formats such as a.out, COFF,
 and ELF.  BFD comes with Texinfo source for a manual (not yet
 published on paper).
-<P>
+</p><p>
 At present, BFD is not distributed separately; it is included with
 packages that use it.
-
-<LI><B>Binutils</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Binutils</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
 
 Binutils includes these programs:
-<CODE>addr2line</CODE>,
-<CODE>ar</CODE>,
-<CODE>c<TT>++</TT>filt</CODE>,
-<CODE>gas</CODE>,
-<CODE>gprof</CODE>,
-<CODE>ld</CODE>,
-<CODE>nm</CODE>,
-<CODE>objcopy</CODE>,
-<CODE>objdump</CODE>,
-<CODE>ranlib</CODE>,
-<CODE>size</CODE>,
-<CODE>strings</CODE>,
+<code>addr2line</code>,
+<code>ar</code>,
+<code>c<tt>++</tt>filt</code>,
+<code>gas</code>,
+<code>gprof</code>,
+<code>ld</code>,
+<code>nm</code>,
+<code>objcopy</code>,
+<code>objdump</code>,
+<code>ranlib</code>,
+<code>size</code>,
+<code>strings</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>strip</CODE>.
+<code>strip</code>.
 
-Binutils version 2 uses the BFD library.  The GNU assembler, <CODE>gas</CODE>,
+Binutils version 2 uses the BFD library.  The GNU assembler, <code>gas</code>,
 supports the a29k, Alpha, ARM, D10V, H8/300, H8/500,
 HP-PA, i386, i960, M32R, m68k, m88k, MIPS, Matsushita 10200 and 10300,
 NS32K, PowerPC, RS/6000, SH, SPARC, Tahoe, Vax, and Z8000 CPUs, and
@@ -1606,22 +1431,22 @@
 with many other assemblers for Unix and embedded systems.  It can produce
 mixed C and assembly listings, and includes a macro facility similar to
 that in some other assemblers.
-GNU's linker, <CODE>ld</CODE>, supports shared libraries on many systems,
+GNU's linker, <code>ld</code>, supports shared libraries on many systems,
 emits source-line
 numbered error messages for multiply-defined symbols and undefined
 references, and interprets a superset of AT&#38;T's Linker Command Language,
 which gives control over where segments are placed in memory.
-<CODE>objdump</CODE> can disassemble code for most of the CPUs listed above, 
and
+<code>objdump</code> can disassemble code for most of the CPUs listed above, 
and
 can display other data (e.g., symbols and relocations) from any file format
 read by BFD.
 
-<LI><B>Bison</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Bison</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
 
 Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for the parser generator
-<CODE>yacc</CODE>.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>Bison Manual</CITE>
+<code>yacc</code>.  Texinfo source for the <cite>Bison Manual</cite>
 and reference card are included.
 
-<LI><B>C Library</B> (<CODE>glibc</CODE>)   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>C Library</b> (<code>glibc</code>)   (BinCD, SrcCD)   
<b>[FSFman]</b>
 
 The GNU C library supports ISO C-1989, ISO C/amendment 1-1995, POSIX
 1003.1-1990, POSIX 1003.1b-1993, POSIX 1003.1c-1995 (when the underlying
@@ -1630,20 +1455,20 @@
 guarantees upward compatibility with 4.4BSD &#38; many System V functions.
 
 When used with the GNU Hurd, the C Library performs many functions of the
-Unix system calls directly.  Mike Haertel has written a fast 
<CODE>malloc</CODE>
+Unix system calls directly.  Mike Haertel has written a fast 
<code>malloc</code>
 which wastes less memory than the old GNU version.
 
-GNU <CODE>stdio</CODE> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
+GNU <code>stdio</code> lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a
 few C functions.  Two methods for handling translated messages help
 writing internationalized programs &#38; the user can adopt the
 environment the program runs in to conform with local
-conventions.  Extended <CODE>getopt</CODE> functions are already used to
+conventions.  Extended <code>getopt</code> functions are already used to
 parse options, including long options, in many GNU utilities.  The
 name lookup functions now are modularized which makes it easier to
 select the service which is needed for the specific database &#38; the
 document interface makes it easy to add new services.  Texinfo source
-for the <CITE>GNU C Library Reference Manual</CITE> is included
-(see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC36">GNU Documentation</A>).
+for the <cite>GNU C Library Reference Manual</cite> is included
+(see section <a href="#SEC36">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
 Previous versions of the GNU C library ran on a large number of
 systems.  The architecture-dependent parts of the C library have not been
@@ -1654,7 +1479,7 @@
 Other architectures will become available again
 as soon as somebody does the port.
 
-<LI><B>Calc</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Calc</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
 
 Calc (written by Dave Gillespie in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced
 desk calculator &#38; mathematical tool that runs as part of GNU Emacs.  You
@@ -1663,51 +1488,51 @@
 logarithmic, trigonometric, &#38; financial functions; arbitrary precision;
 complex numbers; vectors; matrices; dates; times; infinities; sets;
 algebraic simplification; &#38; differentiation &#38; integration.
-It outputs to <CODE>gnuplot</CODE>, &#38;
+It outputs to <code>gnuplot</code>, &#38;
 comes with source for a manual &#38; reference card
-(see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC36">GNU Documentation</A>).
+(see section <a href="#SEC36">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><CODE>cfengine</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>cfengine</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>cfengine</CODE> is used to maintain site-wide configuration of a
+<code>cfengine</code> is used to maintain site-wide configuration of a
 heterogeneous Unix network using a simple high level language.  Its
-appearance is similar to <CODE>rdist</CODE>, but allows many more operations
+appearance is similar to <code>rdist</code>, but allows many more operations
 to be performed automatically.
-See Mark Burgess, "A Site Configuration Engine", <CITE>Computing
-Systems</CITE>, Vol. 8, No. 3 (ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> how to
+See Mark Burgess, "A Site Configuration Engine", <cite>Computing
+Systems</cite>, Vol. 8, No. 3 (ask <code>address@hidden</code> how to
 get a copy).
 
-<LI><B>Chess</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>Chess</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 GNU Chess enables you to play a game of chess with a computer instead
 of a person.
 It is useful to practice with when there are significant
 spare cpu cycles and a real person is unavailable.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 The program offers a plain terminal interface, one using curses,
-and a reasonable X Windows interface <CODE>xboard</CODE>.  Best results
+and a reasonable X Windows interface <code>xboard</code>.  Best results
 are obtained by compiling with GCC.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Improvements this past year are in the Windows-compatible version,
 mostly bugfixes.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Stuart Cracraft started the GNU mascot back in the mid-1980's.
 John Stanback (and innumerable contributors) are responsible for
 GNU's brain development and its fair play.
 Acknowledgements for the past year's work are due Conor McCarthy.
-<P>
-Send bugs to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> &#38;
-general comments to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+</p><p>
+Send bugs to <code>address@hidden</code> &#38;
+general comments to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 Visit the author's Web site at
-<TT>`http://www.earthlink.net/~cracraft/index.html'</TT>.
+<tt>`http://www.earthlink.net/~cracraft/index.html'</tt>.
 Play GNU Chess on the Web at
-<TT>`http://www.delorie.com/game-room/chess'</TT>.
-
-<LI><B>CLISP</B>   (SrcCD)
+<tt>`http://www.delorie.com/game-room/chess'</tt>.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>CLISP</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 CLISP is a Common Lisp implementation by Bruno Haible &#38; Michael Stoll.  It
-mostly supports the Lisp described by <CITE>Common LISP: The Language (2nd
-edition)</CITE> &#38; the ANSI Common Lisp standard.  CLISP includes an 
interpreter,
+mostly supports the Lisp described by <cite>Common LISP: The Language (2nd
+edition)</cite> &#38; the ANSI Common Lisp standard.  CLISP includes an 
interpreter,
 a byte-compiler, a large subset of CLOS &#38; a foreign language interface.
 The user interface language (English, German, French, Spanish) can be
 chosen at run time.  An X11 API is available through CLX &#38; Garnet.  CLISP
@@ -1716,13 +1541,13 @@
 item "Common Lisp", which describes GCL, a complete Common Lisp
 implementation with compiler.
 
-<LI><B>CLX</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>CLX</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 CLX is an X Window interface library for GCL.
 This is separate from the built-in TK interface.
 
-<LI><B>Common Lisp</B> (<CODE>gcl</CODE>)   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>Common Lisp</b> (<code>gcl</code>)   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 GNU Common Lisp (GCL, formerly known as Kyoto Common Lisp) is a compiler
 &#38; interpreter for Common Lisp.
 GCL is very portable &#38; extremely
@@ -1730,7 +1555,7 @@
 performance with commercial Lisps on several large theorem--prover &#38;
 symbolic algebra systems.  GCL supports the CLtL1 specification but is
 moving towards the proposed ANSI standard.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GCL compiles to C &#38; then uses the native optimizing C compiler (e.g.,
 GCC).  A function with a fixed number of args &#38; one value turns into a C
 function of the same number of args, returning one value--so GCL is
@@ -1740,20 +1565,20 @@
 code &#38; displays source code in an Emacs window.  Its profiler
 (based on the C profiling tools) counts function calls &#38; the time spent in
 each function.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 There is now a built-in interface to the Tk widget system.  It runs
 in a separate process, so users may monitor progress on Lisp
 computations or interact with running computations via a windowing
 interface.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 There is also an Xlib interface via C (xgcl-2).  CLX runs with GCL, as
 does PCL (see
 "PCL" later in this article).
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GCL version 2.2.2 is released under the GNU Library General Public
 License.
-
-<LI><B>cook</B>   (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>cook</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Cook is a tool for constructing files,
 and maintaining referential integrity between files.
@@ -1762,33 +1587,33 @@
 In any non-trivial program there will be prerequisites
 to performing the actions necessary to creating any file,
 such as include files.
-The <CODE>cook</CODE> program provides a mechanism to define these.
+The <code>cook</code> program provides a mechanism to define these.
 
 Some features which distinguish Cook include
 a strong procedural description language,
 and fingerprints to supplement file modification time stamps.
-There is also a <CODE>make2cook</CODE> utility included to ease transition.
+There is also a <code>make2cook</code> utility included to ease transition.
 
-<LI><CODE>cpio</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>cpio</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>cpio</CODE> is an archive program with all the features of SVR4
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<CITE>ustar</CITE>
-standard.  <CODE>mt</CODE>, a program to position magnetic tapes, is included 
with
-<CODE>cpio</CODE>.
+<code>cpio</code> is an archive program with all the features of SVR4
+<code>cpio</code>, including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 
<cite>ustar</cite>
+standard.  <code>mt</code>, a program to position magnetic tapes, is included 
with
+<code>cpio</code>.
 
-<LI><B>CVS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>CVS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 CVS is a version control system (like RCS or SCCS) which allows you to
 keep old versions of files (usually source code), keep a log of who,
 when, and why changes occurred, etc.  It handles multiple developers,
 multiple directories, triggers to enable/log/control various operations,
 and can work over a wide area network.  It does not handle build
-management or bug-tracking; these are handled by <CODE>make</CODE> and GNATS,
+management or bug-tracking; these are handled by <code>make</code> and GNATS,
 respectively.
 
-<LI><CODE>cxref</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>cxref</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>cxref</CODE> is a program that will
+<code>cxref</code> is a program that will
 produce documentation (in LaTeX or HTML)
 including cross-references
 from C program source code.
@@ -1800,11 +1625,11 @@
 The cross referencing comes from the code itself
 and requires no extra work.
 
-<LI><B>DDD</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>DDD</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Data Display Debugger (DDD) is a common graphical user interface
 to GDB, DBX, and XDB, the popular Unix debuggers.
-DDD provides a <I>graphical data display</I>
+DDD provides a <i>graphical data display</i>
 where complex data structures
 can be explored incrementally and interactively.
 DDD has been designed to compete with
@@ -1813,83 +1638,83 @@
 LessTif, a free Motif clone,
 without loss of functionality.
 For more details, see the DDD Web page at
-<TT>`http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/softech/ddd/'</TT>.
-
-<LI><B>DejaGnu</B>   (SrcCD)
+<tt>`http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/softech/ddd/'</tt>.
 
+</li><li><b>DejaGnu</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 DejaGnu is a framework to test programs with a single front end for all
 tests.  DejaGnu's flexibility &#38; consistency makes it easy to write
 tests.
 DejaGnu will also work with remote hosts and embedded systems.
-<P>
-DejaGnu comes with <CODE>expect</CODE>, which runs scripts to conduct dialogs
+</p><p>
+DejaGnu comes with <code>expect</code>, which runs scripts to conduct dialogs
 with programs.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Diffutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><B>Diffutils</B>   (SrcCD)
-
-GNU <CODE>diff</CODE> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
+GNU <code>diff</code> compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
 flexible formats.  It is much faster than traditional Unix versions.  The
-Diffutils package has <CODE>diff</CODE>, <CODE>diff3</CODE>, 
<CODE>sdiff</CODE>, &#38;
-<CODE>cmp</CODE>.
+Diffutils package has <code>diff</code>, <code>diff3</code>, 
<code>sdiff</code>, &#38;
+<code>cmp</code>.
 Future plans include support
 for internationalization (e.g., error messages in Chinese) &#38; some
 non-Unix PC environments, &#38; a library interface that can be used by
 other free software.
 
-<LI><B>DJGPP</B>   <EM>Also see "GCC" below</EM>   (BinCD)
-
-DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<TT>++</TT> to i386s running DOS.  DJGPP has a 
32-bit
+</li><li><b>DJGPP</b>   <em>Also see "GCC" below</em>   (BinCD)
+<p>
+DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G<tt>++</tt> to i386s running DOS.  DJGPP has a 
32-bit
 i386 DOS extender with a symbolic debugger, development libraries, &#38; ports
-of Bison, <CODE>flex</CODE>, &#38; Binutils.  Full source code is provided.
+of Bison, <code>flex</code>, &#38; Binutils.  Full source code is provided.
 It needs at least 5MB of hard disk space to install &#38; 512K
 of RAM to use.
 It supports SVGA (up to 1024x768),
 XMS &#38; VDISK memory allocation,
-<CODE>himem.sys</CODE>,
+<code>himem.sys</code>,
 VCPI (e.g., QEMM, DESQview, &#38; 386MAX), &#38;
 DPMI (e.g., Windows 3.x, OS/2, QEMM, &#38; QDPMI).
 Version 2 was released in Feb. 1996, &#38; needs a DPMI
 environment; a free DPMI server is included.
-<P>
-Web at <TT>`http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/'</TT> or
-FTP from <CODE>ftp.simtel.net</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/'</TT> (or a SimTel mirror site).
-<P>
-Ask <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>,
+</p><p>
+Web at <tt>`http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/'</tt> or
+FTP from <code>ftp.simtel.net</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/'</tt> (or a SimTel mirror site).
+</p><p>
+Ask <code>address@hidden</code>,
 to join a DJGPP users mailing list.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>dld</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><CODE>dld</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>dld</CODE> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
-program with the <CODE>dld</CODE> library allows you to dynamically load object
-files into the running binary.  <CODE>dld</CODE> supports a.out object types on
+<code>dld</code> is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho.  Linking your
+program with the <code>dld</code> library allows you to dynamically load object
+files into the running binary.  <code>dld</code> supports a.out object types on
 the following platforms: Convex C-Series (BSD), i386/i486/Pentium (GNU/Linux),
 Sequent Symmetry i386 (Dynix 3), Sun-3 (SunOS 3 &#38; 4), Sun-4 (SunOS 4), 
&#38;
 VAX (Ultrix).
 
-<LI><CODE>doschk</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>doschk</code>   (SrcCD)
 
 This program is a utility to help software developers ensure
 that their source file names are distinguishable on System V platforms with
 14-character filenames and on MS-DOS systems with 8+3 character filenames.
 
-<LI><CODE>ed</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ed</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ed</CODE> is the standard text editor.
+<code>ed</code> is the standard text editor.
 It is line-oriented and can be used interactively or in scripts.
 
-<LI><B>Elib</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Elib</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Elib is a small library of Emacs Lisp functions, including routines for
 using AVL trees and doubly-linked lists.
 
-<LI><B>Elisp archive</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Elisp archive</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 This is a snapshot of Ohio State's GNU Emacs Lisp FTP Archive.  FTP it from
-<CODE>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</CODE> in
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</TT>.
+<code>archive.cis.ohio-state.edu</code> in
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>Emacs</B>     <B>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Emacs</b>     <b>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</b>
 
 In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible,
 customizable real-time display editor &#38; computing environment.  GNU Emacs
@@ -1899,16 +1724,16 @@
 its powerful native command set, Emacs can emulate the
 editors vi &#38; EDT (DEC's VMS editor).  Emacs has many other features which
 make it a full computing support environment.  Source for
-the <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE>
+the <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite>
 &#38;
 a reference card
 comes with the software.
-Sources for the <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE>
+Sources for the <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite>
 and
-<CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>
-are distributed in separate packages.  See section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC36">GNU Documentation</A>.
+<cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite>
+are distributed in separate packages.  See section <a href="#SEC36">GNU 
Documentation</a>.
 
-<LI><B>Emacs 20</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Emacs 20</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</b>
 
 The new features in Emacs 20 include support for many languages and many
 character codes (the MULE facility) and a new convenient customization
@@ -1921,7 +1746,7 @@
 We believe Emacs 20 operates on the same systems as Emacs 19,
 but we do not have confirmation for all of them.
 
-<LI><B>Emacs 19</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Emacs 19</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman(s), FSFrc]</b>
 
 Emacs 19 works with character-only terminals &#38; with the X Window System
 (with or without an X toolkit).
@@ -1961,33 +1786,33 @@
 SGI Iris 4D (Irix 4.x &#38; 5.x);
 Sony News/RISC (NewsOS);
 Stardent i860 (SysV);
-Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<TT>+</TT>, 2, 10, Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, Solaris 
2.0--2.3);
+Sun 3 &#38; 4, SPARC 1, 1<tt>+</tt>, 2, 10, Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, Solaris 
2.0--2.3);
 Tadpole 68k (SysV);
 Tektronix XD88 (SysV.3) &#38; 4300 (BSD); &#38;
 Titan P2 &#38; P3 (SysV).
 
-<LI><B>Emacs 18</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><b>Emacs 18</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFrc]</b>
 
 Emacs 18 is several years old.  We no longer maintain it, but still
 distribute it for those using platforms which Emacs 19 does not support.
 
-<LI><CODE>enscript</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>enscript</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>enscript</CODE> is an upwardly-compatible replacement for the Adobe
-<CODE>enscript</CODE> program.  It formats ASCII files (outputting in 
Postscript)
+<code>enscript</code> is an upwardly-compatible replacement for the Adobe
+<code>enscript</code> program.  It formats ASCII files (outputting in 
Postscript)
 and stores generated output to a file or sends it directly to the printer.
 
-<LI><CODE>es</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>es</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>es</CODE> is an extensible shell (based on <CODE>rc</CODE>) with 
first-class
+<code>es</code> is an extensible shell (based on <code>rc</code>) with 
first-class
 functions, lexical scope, exceptions, and rich return values (i.e.,
-functions can return values other than just numbers).  <CODE>es</CODE>'s
+functions can return values other than just numbers).  <code>es</code>'s
 extensibility comes from the ability to modify and extend the shell's
-built-in services, such as path searching and redirection.  Like 
<CODE>rc</CODE>,
+built-in services, such as path searching and redirection.  Like 
<code>rc</code>,
 it is great for both interactive use and scripting, particularly since
 its quoting rules are much less baroque than the C and Bourne shells.
 
-<LI><B>Exim</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Exim</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Exim is an Internet mail transfer agent, similar in style to Smail 3.
 It can handle relatively high volume mail systems, header rewriting,
@@ -1996,124 +1821,124 @@
 domains on one mail host ("virtual domains") with several options for
 the way these are handled.
 
-<LI><CODE>f2c</CODE>   <EM>Also see "Fortran" below &#38; in section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC19">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.</EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>f2c</code>   <em>Also see "Fortran" below &#38; in section <a 
href="#SEC19">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.</em>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>f2c</CODE> converts Fortran-77 source into C or C<TT>++</TT>, which can 
be
-compiled with GCC or G<TT>++</TT>.  Get bug fixes by FTP from site
-<CODE>netlib.bell-labs.com</CODE> or by email from
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-For a summary, see the file <TT>`/netlib/f2c/readme.gz'</TT>.
+<code>f2c</code> converts Fortran-77 source into C or C<tt>++</tt>, which can 
be
+compiled with GCC or G<tt>++</tt>.  Get bug fixes by FTP from site
+<code>netlib.bell-labs.com</code> or by email from
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+For a summary, see the file <tt>`/netlib/f2c/readme.gz'</tt>.
 
-<LI><CODE>ffcall</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ffcall</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ffcall</CODE> is a C library for implementing foreign function calls in
+<code>ffcall</code> is a C library for implementing foreign function calls in
 embedded interpreters by Bill Triggs and Bruno Haible.  It allows C
 functions with arbitrary argument lists and return types to be called
 or emulated (callbacks).
 
-<LI><B>Fileutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Fileutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Fileutils are:
-<CODE>chgrp</CODE>,
-<CODE>chmod</CODE>,
-<CODE>chown</CODE>,
-<CODE>cp</CODE>,
-<CODE>dd</CODE>,
-<CODE>df</CODE>,
-<CODE>dir</CODE>,
-<CODE>dircolors</CODE>,
-<CODE>du</CODE>,
-<CODE>install</CODE>,
-<CODE>ln</CODE>,
-<CODE>ls</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>mkfifo</CODE>,
-<CODE>mknod</CODE>,
-<CODE>mv</CODE>,
-<CODE>rm</CODE>,
-<CODE>rmdir</CODE>,
-<CODE>sync</CODE>,
-<CODE>touch</CODE>,
+<code>chgrp</code>,
+<code>chmod</code>,
+<code>chown</code>,
+<code>cp</code>,
+<code>dd</code>,
+<code>df</code>,
+<code>dir</code>,
+<code>dircolors</code>,
+<code>du</code>,
+<code>install</code>,
+<code>ln</code>,
+<code>ls</code>,
+<code>mkdir</code>,
+<code>mkfifo</code>,
+<code>mknod</code>,
+<code>mv</code>,
+<code>rm</code>,
+<code>rmdir</code>,
+<code>sync</code>,
+<code>touch</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>vdir</CODE>.
+<code>vdir</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Findutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Findutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>find</CODE> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
+<code>find</code> is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
 find files which match certain criteria and perform arbitrary operations on
-them.  Also included are <CODE>locate</CODE>, which scans a database for file
-names that match a pattern, and <CODE>xargs</CODE>, which applies a command to 
a
+them.  Also included are <code>locate</code>, which scans a database for file
+names that match a pattern, and <code>xargs</code>, which applies a command to 
a
 list of files.
 
-<LI><B>Finger</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Finger</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GNU Finger has more features than other finger programs.  For sites with
-many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger <EM>server</EM>
-host and other hosts at that site configured as finger <EM>clients</EM>.  The
+many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger <em>server</em>
+host and other hosts at that site configured as finger <em>clients</em>.  The
 server host collects information about who is logged in on the clients.  To
 finger a user at a GNU Finger site, a query to any of its client hosts gets
 useful information.  GNU Finger supports many customization features,
 including user output filters and site-programmable output for special
 target names.
 
-<LI><CODE>flex</CODE>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
+</li><li><code>flex</code>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
 
-<CODE>flex</CODE> is a replacement for the <CODE>lex</CODE> scanner generator.
-<CODE>flex</CODE> was written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley National
-Laboratory and generates far more efficient scanners than <CODE>lex</CODE> 
does.
-Sources for the <CITE>Flex Manual</CITE> and reference card are included
-(see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC36">GNU Documentation</A>).
+<code>flex</code> is a replacement for the <code>lex</code> scanner generator.
+<code>flex</code> was written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley National
+Laboratory and generates far more efficient scanners than <code>lex</code> 
does.
+Sources for the <cite>Flex Manual</cite> and reference card are included
+(see section <a href="#SEC36">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>Fontutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Fontutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Fontutils
 convert between font formats,
 create fonts for use with Ghostscript or TeX (starting with a scanned
 type image &#38; converting the bitmaps to outlines), etc.  It includes:
-<CODE>bpltobzr</CODE>,
-<CODE>bzrto</CODE>,
-<CODE>charspace</CODE>,
-<CODE>fontconvert</CODE>,
-<CODE>gsrenderfont</CODE>,
-<CODE>imageto</CODE>,
-<CODE>imgrotate</CODE>,
-<CODE>limn</CODE>,
+<code>bpltobzr</code>,
+<code>bzrto</code>,
+<code>charspace</code>,
+<code>fontconvert</code>,
+<code>gsrenderfont</code>,
+<code>imageto</code>,
+<code>imgrotate</code>,
+<code>limn</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>xbfe</CODE>.
+<code>xbfe</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Fortran</B> (<CODE>g77</CODE>)   <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC19">Forthcoming GNUs</A></EM>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Fortran</b> (<code>g77</code>)   <em>Also see section <a 
href="#SEC19">Forthcoming GNUs</a></em>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
 
-GNU Fortran (<CODE>g77</CODE>), developed by Craig Burley, is available for
-public beta testing on the Internet.  For now, <CODE>g77</CODE> produces code
-that is mostly object-compatible with <CODE>f2c</CODE> &#38; uses the same
-run-time library (<CODE>libf2c</CODE>).
+GNU Fortran (<code>g77</code>), developed by Craig Burley, is available for
+public beta testing on the Internet.  For now, <code>g77</code> produces code
+that is mostly object-compatible with <code>f2c</code> &#38; uses the same
+run-time library (<code>libf2c</code>).
 
-<LI><CODE>gawk</CODE>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><code>gawk</code>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
-<CODE>gawk</CODE> is upwardly compatible with the latest POSIX specification of
-<CODE>awk</CODE>.  It also provides several useful extensions not found in 
other
-<CODE>awk</CODE> implementations.  Texinfo source for the <CITE>The GNU Awk
-User's Guide</CITE> comes with the software (see section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC36">GNU Documentation</A>).
+<code>gawk</code> is upwardly compatible with the latest POSIX specification of
+<code>awk</code>.  It also provides several useful extensions not found in 
other
+<code>awk</code> implementations.  Texinfo source for the <cite>The GNU Awk
+User's Guide</cite> comes with the software (see section <a href="#SEC36">GNU 
Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><CODE>gcal</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gcal</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gcal</CODE> is a program for printing calendars.  It displays different
+<code>gcal</code> is a program for printing calendars.  It displays different
 styled calendar sheets, eternal holiday lists, and fixed date warning
 lists.
 
-<LI><B>GCC</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
-
-Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler supports the languages C, C<TT>++</TT>, and
+</li><li><b>GCC</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
+<p>
+Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler supports the languages C, C<tt>++</tt>, and
 Objective-C; the source
 file name suffix or a compiler option selects the language.
 (Also see "GNAT" later in this article for Ada language supports.)
 Objective-C support was donated by NeXT.  The runtime support needed to
 run Objective-C programs is now distributed with GCC.
 (This does not include
-any Objective-C classes aside from <CODE>object</CODE>, but see "GNUstep" in
-section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC19">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.)
-G<TT>++</TT> seeks to be compliant with the ANSI C++ language standard.
-<P>
+any Objective-C classes aside from <code>object</code>, but see "GNUstep" in
+section <a href="#SEC19">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.)
+G<tt>++</tt> seeks to be compliant with the ANSI C++ language standard.
+</p><p>
 GCC is a fairly portable optimizing compiler which performs many
 optimizations.
 They include:
@@ -2129,16 +1954,16 @@
 attributes to instructions, &#38; many local optimizations automatically 
deduced
 from the machine description.
 
-GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <CODE>long long
-int</CODE>).  It supports extended floating point (type <CODE>long 
double</CODE>) on
+GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type <code>long long
+int</code>).  It supports extended floating point (type <code>long 
double</code>) on
 the 68k; other machines will follow.  GCC supports full ANSI C, traditional
 C, &#38; GNU C extensions (including: nested functions support, nonlocal gotos,
 &#38; taking the address of a label).
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GCC can generate a.out, COFF, ELF, &#38; OSF-Rose files when used with a
 suitable assembler.  It can produce debugging information in these
 formats: BSD stabs, COFF, ECOFF, ECOFF with stabs, &#38; DWARF.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GCC generates code for many CPUs, including the
 a29k,
 Alpha,
@@ -2170,7 +1995,7 @@
 VAX,
 &#38;
 we32k.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Position-independent code is generated for the
 Clipper,
 Hitachi H8/300,
@@ -2181,7 +2006,7 @@
 SPARC,
 &#38;
 SPARClite.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Operating systems supported include:
 GNU/Hurd,
 GNU/Linux,
@@ -2219,20 +2044,20 @@
 VMS,
 &#38;
 Windows/NT.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Using the configuration scheme for GCC, building a cross-compiler is as
 easy as building a native compiler.
-<P>
-Texinfo source for the <CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> manual
-is included with GCC (see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC36">GNU 
Documentation</A>).
-
-<LI><B>GDB</B>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman, FSFrc]</B>
-
-GDB, the <B>G</B>NU <B>D</B>e<B>B</B>ugger, is a source-level debugger for C,
-C<TT>++</TT>, &#38; Fortran.  It provides partial support for Modula-2 &#38; 
Chill.
-<P>
-GDB can debug both C &#38; C<TT>++</TT>, &#38; will work with executables
-made by many different compilers; but, C<TT>++</TT> debugging will have
+</p><p>
+Texinfo source for the <cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> manual
+is included with GCC (see section <a href="#SEC36">GNU Documentation</a>).
+</p>
+</li><li><b>GDB</b>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman, FSFrc]</b>
+<p>
+GDB, the <b>G</b>NU <b>D</b>e<b>B</b>ugger, is a source-level debugger for C,
+C<tt>++</tt>, &#38; Fortran.  It provides partial support for Modula-2 &#38; 
Chill.
+</p><p>
+GDB can debug both C &#38; C<tt>++</tt>, &#38; will work with executables
+made by many different compilers; but, C<tt>++</tt> debugging will have
 some limitations if you do not use GCC.
 
 GDB has a command line user interface, and Emacs has GDB mode as an
@@ -2252,17 +2077,17 @@
 &#38;
 PowerPC.
 
-GDB can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB <EM>targets</EM> a platform
+GDB can perform cross-debugging.  To say that GDB <em>targets</em> a platform
 means it can perform native or cross-debugging for it.  To say that GDB can
-<EM>host</EM> a given platform means that it can be built on it, but cannot
+<em>host</em> a given platform means that it can be built on it, but cannot
 necessarily debug native programs.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GDB can:
+</p>
 
+<ul>
 
-<UL>
-
-<LI><EM>target</EM> &#38; <EM>host</EM>:
+<li><em>target</em> &#38; <em>host</em>:
 
 Amiga 3000 (AmigaOS, Amix, NetBSD),
 DEC Alpha (OSF/1),
@@ -2282,7 +2107,7 @@
 &#38;
 Sun-3 (SunOS 4.1).
 
-<LI><EM>target</EM>, but not <EM>host</EM>:
+</li><li><em>target</em>, but not <em>host</em>:
 
 AMD 29000,
 ARM (RDP),
@@ -2298,25 +2123,25 @@
 &#38;
 Z8000.
 
-<LI><EM>host</EM>, but not <EM>target</EM>:
+</li><li><em>host</em>, but not <em>target</em>:
 
 HP/Apollo 68k (BSD),
 IBM RT/PC (AIX),
 &#38;
 m68k Apple Macintosh (MacOS).
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
-Sources for the manual, <CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE>, and a reference card
-are included (see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC36">GNU Documentation</A>).
+Sources for the manual, <cite>Debugging with GDB</cite>, and a reference card
+are included (see section <a href="#SEC36">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><CODE>gdbm</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gdbm</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gdbm</CODE> is the GNU replacement for the traditional <CODE>dbm</CODE> 
and
-<CODE>ndbm</CODE> libraries.  It implements a database using quick lookup by
-hashing.  <CODE>gdbm</CODE> does not ordinarily make sparse files (unlike its
+<code>gdbm</code> is the GNU replacement for the traditional <code>dbm</code> 
and
+<code>ndbm</code> libraries.  It implements a database using quick lookup by
+hashing.  <code>gdbm</code> does not ordinarily make sparse files (unlike its
 Unix and BSD counterparts).
 
-<LI><B>Generic NQS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Generic NQS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Generic NQS is a network queuing system for spreading batch jobs across a
 network of machines.  It is designed to be simple to install on a
@@ -2326,9 +2151,9 @@
 is available for many more Unix variants than any other comparable product, and
 inter-operates with other NQS systems, including Cray's NQE.
 
-<LI><CODE>geomview</CODE>   <EM>See</EM> 
<TT>`http://www.geom.umn.edu/software/geomview'</TT>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>geomview</code>   <em>See</em> 
<tt>`http://www.geom.umn.edu/software/geomview'</tt>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>geomview</CODE> is an interactive geometry viewing program, which 
requires
+<code>geomview</code> is an interactive geometry viewing program, which 
requires
 Motif or LessTif and uses X, GL, or OpenGL graphics.  It allows multiple
 independently controllable objects and cameras.
 External programs may drive desired aspects of the viewer,
@@ -2343,23 +2168,23 @@
 Includes converters to display Mathematica and Maple 3-D graphics,
 and limited conversion to/from VRML.
 
-<LI><CODE>gettext</CODE>   <EM>Also see section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC17">Help the Translation Project</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gettext</code>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC17">Help the 
Translation Project</a></em>   (SrcCD)
 
-The GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE> tool set has everything maintainers need to
+The GNU <code>gettext</code> tool set has everything maintainers need to
 internationalize a package's user messages.
-Once a package has been internationalized, <CODE>gettext</CODE>'s many tools 
help
+Once a package has been internationalized, <code>gettext</code>'s many tools 
help
 translators localize messages to their native language and automate
 handling the translation files.
 
-<LI><CODE>gforth</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gforth</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gforth</CODE> is a fast, portable implementation of the ANS Forth
+<code>gforth</code> is a fast, portable implementation of the ANS Forth
 language.
 
-<LI><B>Ghostscript</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>Ghostscript</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 Ghostscript is an interpreter for the Postscript and PDF graphics languages.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 The current version of GNU Ghostscript, 3.33, includes
 a Postscript Level 2 interpreter and a PDF 1.1
 interpreter (except for encryption).
@@ -2369,31 +2194,31 @@
 Ghostscript executes commands in the Postscript and PDF languages by writing
 directly to a printer, drawing on an X window, or writing to files for
 printing later or manipulating with other graphics programs.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Ghostscript includes a C-callable graphics library (for client programs
 that do not want to deal with the Postscript language).
 It also runs on MS-DOS, MS Windows, OS/2, OpenVMS, and
 Mac OS (native on both 68K and PowerPC)
-but please do <EM>not</EM> ask the FSF staff any questions about this;
+but please do <em>not</em> ask the FSF staff any questions about this;
 we do not use these operating systems.
-<P>
+</p>
 
-<LI><B>Ghostview</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Ghostview</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-Tim Theisen, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>, created Ghostview, a
+Tim Theisen, <code>address@hidden</code>, created Ghostview, a
 previewer for multi-page files with an X Window interface.  Ghostview &#38;
 Ghostscript work together; Ghostview creates a viewing window &#38; Ghostscript
 draws in it.
 
-<LI><B>The GIMP</B>   <EM>Also see</EM> <TT>`http://www.gimp.org/'</TT>
+</li><li><b>The GIMP</b>   <em>Also see</em> <tt>`http://www.gimp.org/'</tt>
 
 The GIMP is the GNU Image Manipulation Program--a replacement for Adobe
 Photoshop.  Although it is still considered to be in the testing stage,
 many users already regard it as superior to the original.
 
-<LI><B>GIT</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GIT</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-The <B>G</B>NU <B>I</B>nteractive <B>T</B>ools package includes: an extensible 
file
+The <b>G</b>NU <b>I</b>nteractive <b>T</b>ools package includes: an extensible 
file
 system browser, an ASCII/hex file viewer, a process viewer/killer, &#38; other
 related utilities &#38; shell scripts.  It can be used to increase the speed 
&#38;
 efficiency of many daily tasks, such as copying &#38; moving files &#38;
@@ -2402,40 +2227,40 @@
 has colors (if the standard ANSI color sequences are supported), &#38; is
 user-friendly.
 
-<LI><B>gmp</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>gmp</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 GNU mp is a library for arithmetic on arbitrary precision integers,
 rational numbers, and floating-point numbers.  It has a rich set of
 functions with a regular interface.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 A major new release, version 2, came out in Spring '96.  Compared to previous
 versions, it is much faster, contains lots of new functions, &#38; has
 support for arbitrary precision floating-point numbers.
-
-<LI><B>GN</B>   (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>GN</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GN is a gopher/HTTP server.
 
-<LI><B>Gnans</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Gnans</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Gnans is a program (and language) for the numerical study of
 deterministic and stochastic dynamical systems.  The dynamical systems
 may evolve in continuous or discrete time.  Gnans has graphical &#38;
 command line interfaces.
 
-<LI><B>GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GNAT, a front end for the entire Ada 95 language, including all special needs
-annexes, is available via anonymous FTP from <CODE>cs.nyu.edu</CODE>
-and various mirror sites in <TT>`/pub/gnat'</TT>.  SGI, DEC, and
+annexes, is available via anonymous FTP from <code>cs.nyu.edu</code>
+and various mirror sites in <tt>`/pub/gnat'</tt>.  SGI, DEC, and
 Siemens Nixdorf have chosen GNU Ada 95 as the Ada compiler for
 some of their systems.
 GNAT is maintained by Ada Core Technologies.  For more
-information, see <TT>`http://www.gnat.com'</TT>.
+information, see <tt>`http://www.gnat.com'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>GNATS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNATS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNATS, <B>GN</B>ats: <B>A</B> <B>T</B>racking <B>S</B>ystem, is a bug-tracking 
system.
+GNATS, <b>GN</b>ats: <b>A</b> <b>T</b>racking <b>S</b>ystem, is a bug-tracking 
system.
 It is based upon
 the paradigm of a central site or organization which receives problem
 reports and negotiates their resolution by electronic mail.  Although it has
@@ -2444,33 +2269,33 @@
 administration issues, project management, or any number of other
 applications.
 
-<LI><B>GnuGo</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GnuGo</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GnuGo plays the game of Go.  It is not yet very sophisticated.
 
-<LI><B>GNUMATH</B> (<CODE>gnussl</CODE>)   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GNUMATH</b> (<code>gnussl</code>)   (SrcCD)
 
-GNUMATH is a library (<CODE>gnussl</CODE>) that simplifies scientific
+GNUMATH is a library (<code>gnussl</code>) that simplifies scientific
 programming in C &#38; C++.  Its focus is on problems that can be solved by a
 straight-forward application of numerical linear algebra.  It also handles
 plotting.  It is in beta release; it is expected to grow more
 versatile &#38; offer a wider scope in time.
 
-<LI><CODE>gnuplot</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gnuplot</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+<code>gnuplot</code> is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
 expressions and data.  It plots both curves (2 dimensions) &#38; surfaces (3
 dimensions).  It was neither written nor named for the GNU
 Project; the name is a coincidence.  Various GNU programs use
-<CODE>gnuplot</CODE>.
+<code>gnuplot</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>gnuserv</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gnuserv</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gnuserv</CODE> is an enhanced version of Emacs' <CODE>emacsclient</CODE>
+<code>gnuserv</code> is an enhanced version of Emacs' <code>emacsclient</code>
 program.  It lets the user direct a running Emacs to edit files or
 evaluate arbitrary Emacs Lisp constructs from another process.
 
-<LI><CODE>gpc</CODE>     (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gpc</code>     (SrcCD)
 
 The GNU Pascal Compiler (GPC) is part of
 the GNU compiler family, GNU CC or GCC.
@@ -2485,117 +2310,117 @@
 The purpose of the GNU Pascal project is
 to produce a compiler which:
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI>
+<li>
 
 combines the clarity of Pascal with powerful tools suitable for
 real-life programming,
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 supports both the Pascal standard and the Extended Pascal standard
 as defined by ISO, ANSI and IEEE.  (ISO 7185:1990, ISO/IEC
 10206:1991, ANSI/IEEE 770X3.160-1989)
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 supports other Pascal standards (UCSD Pascal, Borland Pascal,
 Pascal-SC) in so far as this serves the goal of clarity and
 usability,
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 can generate code for and run on any computer for which the GNU C
 Compiler can generate code and run on.
-</UL>
+</li></ul>
 
 The current release (2.0) implements Standard Pascal (ISO 7185, level 0)
 and a large subset of Extended Pascal (ISO 10206) and Borland Pascal.  The
 upcoming release 2.1 features better conformance to the various Pascal
 standards, and of course bug fixes.
 
-GNU Pascal sources are on <TT>`ftp://kampi.hut.fi/jtv/gnu-pascal/'</TT>
+GNU Pascal sources are on <tt>`ftp://kampi.hut.fi/jtv/gnu-pascal/'</tt>
 (release) or
-<TT>`ftp://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/pub/gnu-pascal/'</TT>
+<tt>`ftp://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/pub/gnu-pascal/'</tt>
 (development versions).
 
-<LI><B>grep</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>grep</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-This package has GNU <CODE>grep</CODE>, <CODE>egrep</CODE>, and 
<CODE>fgrep</CODE>, which find
+This package has GNU <code>grep</code>, <code>egrep</code>, and 
<code>fgrep</code>, which find
 lines that match entered patterns.  They are much faster than the
 traditional Unix versions.
 
-<LI><B>Groff</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Groff</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Groff is a document formatting system based on a device-independent version
-of <CODE>troff</CODE>, &#38;
+of <code>troff</code>, &#38;
 includes:
-<CODE>eqn</CODE>,
-<CODE>nroff</CODE>,
-<CODE>pic</CODE>,
-<CODE>refer</CODE>,
-<CODE>tbl</CODE>,
-<CODE>troff</CODE>;
+<code>eqn</code>,
+<code>nroff</code>,
+<code>pic</code>,
+<code>refer</code>,
+<code>tbl</code>,
+<code>troff</code>;
 the
-<CODE>man</CODE>,
-<CODE>ms</CODE>,
+<code>man</code>,
+<code>ms</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>mm</CODE> macros;
-&#38; drivers for Postscript, TeX <CODE>dvi</CODE> format, the LaserJet 4 
series
-of printers, and typewriter-like devices.  Groff's <CODE>mm</CODE> macro 
package
-is almost compatible with the DWB <CODE>mm</CODE> macros with several 
extensions.
-Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley <CODE>me</CODE> macros and 
an
-enhanced version of the X11 <CODE>xditview</CODE> previewer.  Written in 
C<TT>++</TT>,
-these programs can be compiled with GNU C<TT>++</TT> Version 2.7.2 or later.
+<code>mm</code> macros;
+&#38; drivers for Postscript, TeX <code>dvi</code> format, the LaserJet 4 
series
+of printers, and typewriter-like devices.  Groff's <code>mm</code> macro 
package
+is almost compatible with the DWB <code>mm</code> macros with several 
extensions.
+Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley <code>me</code> macros and 
an
+enhanced version of the X11 <code>xditview</code> previewer.  Written in 
C<tt>++</tt>,
+these programs can be compiled with GNU C<tt>++</tt> Version 2.7.2 or later.
 
 Groff users are encouraged to contribute enhancements.  Most needed
-are complete Texinfo documentation, a <CODE>grap</CODE> emulation (a 
<CODE>pic</CODE>
+are complete Texinfo documentation, a <code>grap</code> emulation (a 
<code>pic</code>
 preprocessor for typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor similar
-to <CODE>pm</CODE> (see <CITE>Computing Systems</CITE>, Vol. 2, No. 2; ask
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> how to get a copy), and an ASCII
-output class for <CODE>pic</CODE> to integrate <CODE>pic</CODE> with
+to <code>pm</code> (see <cite>Computing Systems</cite>, Vol. 2, No. 2; ask
+<code>address@hidden</code> how to get a copy), and an ASCII
+output class for <code>pic</code> to integrate <code>pic</code> with
 Texinfo.  Questions and bug reports from users who have read the
 documentation provided with Groff can be sent to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>guavac</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>guavac</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>guavac</CODE> is a free compiler for the Java language.
+<code>guavac</code> is a free compiler for the Java language.
 
-<LI><B>GTK</B>
+</li><li><b>GTK</b>
 
 GTK is the GNU GUI toolkit; it can be used from C and other compiled
 programming languages, and also from GUILE.
 
-<LI><B>GUILE</B>   <EM>Also see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC16">GNUs 
Flashes</A></EM>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>GUILE</b>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC16">GNUs 
Flashes</a></em>   (SrcCD)
 
 GUILE is
-<B>G</B>NU's <B>U</B>biquitous <B>I</B>ntelligent <B>L</B>anguage for 
<B>E</B>xtension,
+<b>G</b>NU's <b>U</b>biquitous <b>I</b>ntelligent <b>L</b>anguage for 
<b>E</b>xtension,
 an interpreter for the Scheme programming language,
 packaged as a library
 that you can link into your programs
 to make them extensible.
 
-<LI><CODE>gzip</CODE>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>gzip</code>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>gzip</CODE> can expand LZW-compressed files but uses another, unpatented
+<code>gzip</code> can expand LZW-compressed files but uses another, unpatented
 algorithm for compression which generally produces better results.  It also
-expands files compressed with System V's <CODE>pack</CODE> program.
+expands files compressed with System V's <code>pack</code> program.
 
-<LI><CODE>hello</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>hello</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-The GNU <CODE>hello</CODE> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
+The GNU <code>hello</code> program produces a familiar, friendly greeting.  It
 allows non-programmers to use a classic computer science tool which would
 otherwise be unavailable to them.  Because it is protected by the GNU
 General Public License, users are free to share and change it.
-<CODE>hello</CODE> is also a good example of a program that meets the GNU 
coding
-standards.  Like any truly useful program, <CODE>hello</CODE> contains a 
built-in
+<code>hello</code> is also a good example of a program that meets the GNU 
coding
+standards.  Like any truly useful program, <code>hello</code> contains a 
built-in
 mail reader.
 
-<LI><CODE>hp2xx</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>hp2xx</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>hp2xx</CODE> reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
+GNU <code>hp2xx</code> reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
 elementary vectors, and converts them into a variety of vector and raster
 output formats.  It is also an HP-GL previewer.  Currently supported vector
 formats include encapsulated Postscript, Uniplex RGIP, Metafont, various
@@ -2604,13 +2429,13 @@
 (including Deskjet &#38; DJ5xxC support).  Previewers work under X11 (Unix),
 OS/2 (PM &#38; full screen), &#38; MS-DOS (SVGA, VGA, &#38; HGC).
 
-<LI><B>HylaFAX</B>   <EM>Also see</EM> <TT>`http://www.vix.com/hylafax/'</TT>  
 (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>HylaFAX</b>   <em>Also see</em> 
<tt>`http://www.vix.com/hylafax/'</tt>   (SrcCD)
 
 HylaFAX (once named FlexFAX) is a facsimile system for Unix systems.  It
 supports sending, receiving, &#38; polled retrieval of facsimile, as well as
 transparent shared data use of the modem.
 
-<LI><B>Hyperbole</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Hyperbole</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Hyperbole, written by Bob Weiner in Emacs Lisp,
 is an open, efficient, programmable information management,
@@ -2618,7 +2443,7 @@
 hypertext system, intended for everyday work on any platform
 Emacs runs on.
 
-<LI><B>ID Utils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>ID Utils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 ID Utils is a package of simple, fast, high-capacity,
 language-independent tools that index program identifiers, literal
@@ -2626,53 +2451,53 @@
 the command-line, or from within Emacs, serving as an augmented tags
 facility.
 
-<LI><B>ILISP</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>ILISP</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 ILISP is a powerful GNU Emacs interface to many dialects of Lisp, including
 GCL, KCL, AKCL, ECL, IBCL, Lucid, Allegro, Harlequin and CMUCL.  Some
 Scheme implementations are supported also.
 
-<LI><CODE>indent</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> formats C source code into the GNU, BSD, K&#38;R, or
+</li><li><code>indent</code>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
+GNU <code>indent</code> formats C source code into the GNU, BSD, K&#38;R, or
 your own special indentation style.
-GNU <CODE>indent</CODE> is more robust &#38; provides more functionality than 
other
-such programs, including handling C<TT>++</TT> comments.
+GNU <code>indent</code> is more robust &#38; provides more functionality than 
other
+such programs, including handling C<tt>++</tt> comments.
 It runs on Unix, Windows, VMS, ATARI and other systems.
-<P>
-The next version which formats C<TT>++</TT> source code will soon be released.
-
-<LI><B>Inetutils</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</p><p>
+The next version which formats C<tt>++</tt> source code will soon be released.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Inetutils</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 Inetutils has common networking utilities &#38; servers.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Version 1.3a is more portable than previous releases:
 Inetutils now works on GNU/Linux and SunOS/Solaris systems,
 although it still requires a system
 with some degree of BSD compatibility.
 This release also has many security holes plugged.
-
-<LI><B>Ispell</B>   (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Ispell</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Ispell is an interactive spell checker that suggests "near misses" to
 replace unrecognized words.  System &#38; user-maintained
 dictionaries for multiple languages can be used.  Standalone &#38; Emacs
 interfaces are available.
 
-<LI><B>JACAL</B>   <EM>Not available from the FSF except by FTP</EM>
-
+</li><li><b>JACAL</b>   <em>Not available from the FSF except by FTP</em>
+<p>
 JACAL is a symbolic mathematics system for the manipulation &#38;
 simplification of algebraic expressions &#38; equations.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 The FSF is not distributing JACAL on any physical media.  You can FTP it,
 or visit the Web site
-<TT>`http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/JACAL.html'</TT>.
-
-<LI><B>jargon</B>   (SrcCD)
+<tt>`http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/JACAL.html'</tt>.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>jargon</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-The jargon file is the online version of <CITE>The New Hacker's 
Dictionary</CITE>.
+The jargon file is the online version of <cite>The New Hacker's 
Dictionary</cite>.
 
-<LI><B>Karma</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Karma</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Karma is a signal and image processing library and visualization toolkit
 that provides interprocess
@@ -2681,38 +2506,38 @@
 formats are also supported.  Karma comes packaged with a number of
 generic visualization tools and some astronomy-specific tools.
 
-<LI><CODE>less</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>less</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>less</CODE> is a display paginator similar to <CODE>more</CODE> and 
<CODE>pg</CODE>, but
+<code>less</code> is a display paginator similar to <code>more</code> and 
<code>pg</code>, but
 with various features (such as the ability to scroll backwards) that most
 pagers lack.
 
-<LI><B>LessTif</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>LessTif</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 LessTif is a free clone of Motif.
 
-<LI><CODE>libg++</CODE> (<B>Old C<TT>++</TT> Library</B>)   (BinCD, SrcCD)
-
-The package was once main GNU C<TT>++</TT> support library.  More recently, it
-contained the <CODE>libstc++</CODE> library which provided the support for the
-forthcoming C<TT>++</TT> standard, but <CODE>libstc++</CODE> is now a separate 
package
+</li><li><code>libg++</code> (<b>Old C<tt>++</tt> Library</b>)   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+<p>
+The package was once main GNU C<tt>++</tt> support library.  More recently, it
+contained the <code>libstc++</code> library which provided the support for the
+forthcoming C<tt>++</tt> standard, but <code>libstc++</code> is now a separate 
package
 (see below).
-<P>
-<CODE>libg++</CODE> now contains only the old routines, supported for backwards
+</p><p>
+<code>libg++</code> now contains only the old routines, supported for backwards
 compatibility; new programs should avoid using it.
-
-<LI><CODE>libstdc<TT>++</TT></CODE>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
-
+</p>
+</li><li><code>libstdc<tt>++</tt></code>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+<p>
 This library implements the library facilities defined by the forthcoming
-ISO C<TT>++</TT> standard; it was formerly part of <CODE>libg++</CODE>.  This 
includes
+ISO C<tt>++</tt> standard; it was formerly part of <code>libg++</code>.  This 
includes
 strings, iostream, and various container classes.  All of this is
 templatized.
-<P>
-The package also contains the older libg<TT>++</TT> library
+</p><p>
+The package also contains the older libg<tt>++</tt> library
 for backward compatibility,
 but new programs should avoid using it.
-
-<LI><B>Libtool</B>   (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>Libtool</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GNU libtool is a generic library support script
 which manages the complexity of
@@ -2725,45 +2550,45 @@
 Shared library support has been implemented for
 several platforms.
 
-<LI><B>Lout</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Lout</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Lout is a text formatter, approximately as powerful as TeX
 but with a cleaner programming language.
 
-<LI><B>Lynx</B>   <EM>Also see</EM> <TT>`http://lynx.browser.org'</TT>  (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Lynx</b>   <em>Also see</em> <tt>`http://lynx.browser.org'</tt>  
(SrcCD)
 
 Lynx is a World Wide Web browser for those running
 "cursor-addressable" (text-only) terminals or terminal emulators.  Lynx
 has been ported to text-based PC platforms such as DOS.
 
-<LI><CODE>m4</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>m4</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
+GNU <code>m4</code> is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro 
processor.
 It is mostly SVR4 compatible, although it has some extensions (e.g.,
-handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <CODE>m4</CODE> also 
has
+handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros).  <code>m4</code> also 
has
 built-in functions for including files, running shell commands, doing
 arithmetic, etc.
 
-<LI><CODE>make</CODE>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><code>make</code>   (BinCD, SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
-GNU <CODE>make</CODE> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
-features of the BSD and System V versions of <CODE>make</CODE>, and runs on
+GNU <code>make</code> supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure
+features of the BSD and System V versions of <code>make</code>, and runs on
 MS-DOS, AmigaDOS, VMS, &#38; Windows NT or 95, as well as all
 Unix-compatible systems.  GNU extensions include long options, parallel
 compilation, flexible implicit pattern rules, conditional execution, &#38;
-powerful text manipulation functions.  Source for the <CITE>Make
-Manual</CITE> comes with the program (see section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC36">GNU Documentation</A>).
+powerful text manipulation functions.  Source for the <cite>Make
+Manual</cite> comes with the program (see section <a href="#SEC36">GNU 
Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>MandelSpawn</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>MandelSpawn</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 A parallel Mandelbrot generation program for the X Window System.
 
-<LI><B>Maxima</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Maxima</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Maxima is a Common Lisp implementation of MIT's Macsyma system for
 computer based algebra.
 
-<LI><B>MCSim</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>MCSim</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 MCSim v4.2.0 is a general purpose modeling and simulation program.
 It provides numerical solution to sets of nonlinear (or linear)
@@ -2771,12 +2596,12 @@
 It also performs standard or Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations
 for Bayesian statistical inference.
 
-<LI><B>Mesa</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Mesa</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Mesa is a 3-D graphics library with an API which is very similar to that
 of OpenGL.
 
-<LI><B>Meta-HTML</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Meta-HTML</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 &#60;Meta-HTML&#62; is a programming language specifically designed for working
 within the World Wide Web environment.  It works by interpreting
@@ -2785,7 +2610,7 @@
 more, it provides the most commonly wanted Web functionality as built-in
 primitives, so you don't have to write them.
 
-<LI><B>Midnight Commander</B> (<CODE>mc</CODE>)   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Midnight Commander</b> (<code>mc</code>)   (SrcCD)
 
 The Midnight Commander is a user friendly &#38; colorful file manager
 &#38; shell, useful to novice &#38; guru alike.  It has a built-in virtual file
@@ -2793,45 +2618,45 @@
 on remote machines using the FTP protocol.  This mechanism is extendable
 with external programs, and is the basis for the GNOME file manager. 
 
-<LI><B>Miscellaneous Files Distribution</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Miscellaneous Files Distribution</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The GNU Miscellaneous Files are non-crucial files
 that are common on various systems, including word
 lists, airport codes, ZIP codes, etc.
 
-<LI><CODE>mkisofs</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>mkisofs</CODE> is a pre-mastering program to generate an ISO 9660 file 
system.
+</li><li><code>mkisofs</code>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
+<code>mkisofs</code> is a pre-mastering program to generate an ISO 9660 file 
system.
 It takes a snapshot of a directory tree, and makes a binary
 image which corresponds to an ISO 9660 file system when written to a
 block device.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 It can also generate the System Use Sharing Protocol
 records of the Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol
 (used to further describe the files in an ISO 9660 file system to a Unix
 host; it provides information such as longer filenames, uid/gid,
 permissions, and device nodes).
-
-The <CODE>mkisofs</CODE> program is often used with <CODE>cdwrite</CODE>.
-The <CODE>cdwrite</CODE> program
-works by taking the image that <CODE>mkisofs</CODE> generates and
+</p><p>
+The <code>mkisofs</code> program is often used with <code>cdwrite</code>.
+The <code>cdwrite</code> program
+works by taking the image that <code>mkisofs</code> generates and
 driving a cdwriter drive to actually burn the disk.
-<CODE>cdwrite</CODE> works under
+<code>cdwrite</code> works under
 GNU/Linux, and supports popular cdwriter drives.
-Older versions of <CODE>cdwrite</CODE>
-were included with older versions of <CODE>mkisofs</CODE>;
-<CODE>sunsite.unc.edu</CODE> has the latest version:
-<TT>`/pub/Linux/utils/disk-management/cdwrite-2.0.tar.gz'</TT>.
-
-<LI><CODE>mtools</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+Older versions of <code>cdwrite</code>
+were included with older versions of <code>mkisofs</code>;
+<code>sunsite.unc.edu</code> has the latest version:
+<tt>`/pub/Linux/utils/disk-management/cdwrite-2.0.tar.gz'</tt>.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>mtools</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>mtools</CODE> is a collection of utilities
+<code>mtools</code> is a collection of utilities
 to access MS-DOS disks from Unix without mounting them.
 It supports Windows 95 style long file names, FAT32,
 OS/2 Xdf disks, 2m disks (store up to 1992k on a high density 3 1/2 disk),
 and ZIP/JAZ disks.
 
-<LI><B>MULE</B>     (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>MULE</b>     (SrcCD)
 
 MULE is a MULtilingual Enhancement to GNU Emacs.  MULE text buffers can
 contain a mix of characters from many languages including:
@@ -2844,32 +2669,32 @@
 Arabic,
 &#38; Hebrew.
 MULE also provides input methods for all of them.
-See section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC18">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in 
Japan</A>,
+See section <a href="#SEC18">GNU &#38; Other Free Software in Japan</a>,
 for more information about MULE.
 
 Emacs 20 includes most of the MULE features except for right-to-left
 writing, interface to external Japanese/Chinese conversion server programs,
 and terminal faces.  These missing features will be included in Emacs soon.
 
-<LI><CODE>mutt</CODE>   <EM>Also see</EM> 
<TT>`http://www.cs.hmc.edu/~me/mutt'</TT>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>mutt</code>   <em>Also see</em> 
<tt>`http://www.cs.hmc.edu/~me/mutt'</tt>   (SrcCD)
 
 Mutt is a small but very powerful screen-oriented mail client, with support
 for MIME, message threading, color terms, and configurable key binding.
 
-<LI><B>Nana</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Nana</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Nana is a debugging-support library; it provides improved support for
 assertion checking and logging, for programs written in C, C++ and Ada.
 
-<LI><CODE>ncurses</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ncurses</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ncurses</CODE> implements the Unix <CODE>curses</CODE> API for
+<code>ncurses</code> implements the Unix <code>curses</code> API for
 developing screen-based programs that are terminal independent.  It
 is not merely an emulation of old (BSD) curses/termcap, but is fully
 compatible with SVR4 curses/terminfo.  It includes color, multiple-highlight,
 &#38; xterm mouse-event support.
 
-<LI><B>NetHack</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>NetHack</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 NetHack is a display-oriented adventure game similar to Rogue.
 ASCII, X11, and various PC based GUI displays are supported.
@@ -2879,19 +2704,19 @@
 
 The current release of NetHack is 3.2.2.
 Bug reports concerning NetHack should be sent to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI><B>NIH Class Library</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>NIH Class Library</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-The NIH Class Library is a set of C<TT>++</TT> classes (similar to
-Smalltalk-80's) written in C<TT>++</TT> by Keith Gorlen of the National 
Institutes
+The NIH Class Library is a set of C<tt>++</tt> classes (similar to
+Smalltalk-80's) written in C<tt>++</tt> by Keith Gorlen of the National 
Institutes
 of Health (NIH).
 
-<LI><CODE>nvi</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>nvi</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>nvi</CODE> is an implementation of the
-<CODE>ex</CODE>/<CODE>vi</CODE> Unix editor.  It has all the functionality of
-the original <CODE>ex</CODE>/<CODE>vi</CODE>, except <CODE>open</CODE> mode 
&#38; the <CODE>lisp</CODE>
+<code>nvi</code> is an implementation of the
+<code>ex</code>/<code>vi</code> Unix editor.  It has all the functionality of
+the original <code>ex</code>/<code>vi</code>, except <code>open</code> mode 
&#38; the <code>lisp</code>
 edit option.  Enhancements include multiple buffers, command-line editing &#38;
 path completion, integrated Perl5 &#38; Tcl scripting languages, Cscope
 support &#38; tag stacks, 8-bit data support, infinite file/line lengths,
@@ -2900,14 +2725,14 @@
 It uses Autoconf for configuration and runs on any Unix-like
 system.
 
-<LI><B>Oaklisp</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Oaklisp</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Oaklisp is a fast, portable, object-oriented Scheme with first class types.
 
-<LI><B>Objective-C Library</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Objective-C Library</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Our Objective-C Class Library
-(<CODE>gstep-base.tar.gz</CODE>, <CODE>libgnustep-base</CODE>)
+(<code>gstep-base.tar.gz</code>, <code>libgnustep-base</code>)
 has general-purpose, non-graphical Objective-C
 objects written by Andrew McCallum &#38; others.  It includes
 collection classes for maintaining groups of objects, I/O streams, coders
@@ -2918,31 +2743,31 @@
 &#38; more.  It has
 the base classes for the GNUstep project; all but a few of them have
 already been written.  Send queries &#38; bugs to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-See "GNUstep" in section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC19">Forthcoming GNUs</A>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+See "GNUstep" in section <a href="#SEC19">Forthcoming GNUs</a>.
 
-<LI><B>OBST</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>OBST</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-OBST is a persistent object management system with bindings to C<TT>++</TT>.
+OBST is a persistent object management system with bindings to C<tt>++</tt>.
 OBST supports incremental loading of methods.  Its graphical tools
 require the X Window System.
 It features a hands-on tutorial including sample programs.  It compiles
-with G<TT>++</TT>, and should install easily on most Unix platforms.
+with G<tt>++</tt>, and should install easily on most Unix platforms.
 
-<LI><B>Octave</B>     (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Octave</b>     (SrcCD)
 
 Octave does arithmetic for real and complex scalars and matrices,
 solves sets of nonlinear algebraic equations,
 integrates systems of ordinary differential &#38; differential-algebraic
 equations,
 and integrates functions over finite &#38; infinite intervals.
-Two- &#38; three-dimensional plotting is available using <CODE>gnuplot</CODE>.
+Two- &#38; three-dimensional plotting is available using <code>gnuplot</code>.
 
 Version 2.0.9 includes support for dynamically linked functions,
 user-defined data types, many new functions, &#38; a completely revised manual.
 Octave works on most GNU and Unix systems, OS/2, and Windows NT/95.
 
-<LI><B>Oleo</B>   <EM>Also see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC19">Forthcoming 
GNUs</A></EM> (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Oleo</b>   <em>Also see section <a href="#SEC19">Forthcoming 
GNUs</a></em> (SrcCD)
 
 Oleo is a spreadsheet program (better for you than the more expensive
 spreadsheets).  It supports the X Window System and character-based
@@ -2951,62 +2776,62 @@
 Oleo supports multiple variable-width fonts when used under the X Window
 System or outputting to Postscript devices.
 
-<LI><CODE>p2c</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>p2c</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>p2c</CODE> is Dave Gillespie's Pascal-to-C translator.  It inputs many
+<code>p2c</code> is Dave Gillespie's Pascal-to-C translator.  It inputs many
 dialects (HP, ISO, Turbo, VAX, etc.)  &#38; generates readable,
 maintainable, portable C.
 
-<LI><CODE>patch</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>patch</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>patch</CODE> applies <CODE>diff</CODE>'s output to a set of original 
files to
-generate the modified versions.  Recent versions of GNU <CODE>patch</CODE> can
+<code>patch</code> applies <code>diff</code>'s output to a set of original 
files to
+generate the modified versions.  Recent versions of GNU <code>patch</code> can
 update files' timestamps as well as their contents.
 
-<LI><B>PCL</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>PCL</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 PCL is a free implementation of a large subset of CLOS, the Common Lisp
 Object System.  It runs under both GCL and CLISP, mentioned above.
 
-<LI><CODE>perl</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>perl</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-Larry Wall's <CODE>perl</CODE> combines the features &#38; capabilities of C,
-<CODE>sed</CODE>, <CODE>awk</CODE>, &#38; <CODE>sh</CODE>, and provides 
interfaces to the Unix
+Larry Wall's <code>perl</code> combines the features &#38; capabilities of C,
+<code>sed</code>, <code>awk</code>, &#38; <code>sh</code>, and provides 
interfaces to the Unix
 system calls &#38; many C library routines.
 
-<LI><B>PIPS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>PIPS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 PIPS is the Parallel Information Processing System.  It includes programs
 to convert data between the portable map image format (PNM) and the network
 common data format (NetCDF), and to perform several operations on NetCDF
 files in parallel.
 
-<LI><B>plotutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>plotutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The GNU plotutils (plotting utilities) package includes
-<CODE>libplot</CODE>,
+<code>libplot</code>,
 a subroutine library for producing
 2-D device-independent vector graphics,
-and <CODE>graph</CODE>,
+and <code>graph</code>,
 a sample application for plotting 2-D scientific data
-that is built on top of <CODE>libplot</CODE>.
+that is built on top of <code>libplot</code>.
 Supported devices include
 X Window System displays,
 Postscript devices,
 HP-GL/2 and HP-GL printers and plotters,
 and Tektronix emulators.
-<CODE>xfig</CODE> output format,
-which can be edited with the free graphics editor <CODE>xfig</CODE>,
+<code>xfig</code> output format,
+which can be edited with the free graphics editor <code>xfig</code>,
 is also supported.
 The Postscript output format includes directives
-which allow it to be edited with the <CODE>idraw</CODE> graphics editor.
-Included with <CODE>graph</CODE> are <CODE>spline</CODE>, a program that uses
+which allow it to be edited with the <code>idraw</code> graphics editor.
+Included with <code>graph</code> are <code>spline</code>, a program that uses
 splines in tension to interpolate data,
-and <CODE>ode</CODE>,
+and <code>ode</code>,
 an application that will numerically integrate
 a system of ordinary differential equations.
 
-<LI><B>PRCS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>PRCS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 PRCS, the Project Revision Control System,
 is a version control program
@@ -3016,34 +2841,34 @@
 but this is inconsequential to the user,
 as RCS is completely hidden beneath a layer of abstraction.
 
-<LI><CODE>ptx</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-GNU <CODE>ptx</CODE> is our version of the traditional permuted index
+</li><li><code>ptx</code>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
+GNU <code>ptx</code> is our version of the traditional permuted index
 generator.  It handles multiple input files at once, has TeX
-compatible output, &#38; outputs readable <EM>KWIC</EM> (KeyWords In Context)
-indexes without using <CODE>nroff</CODE>.
-Plans are to merge this package into <CODE>textutils</CODE>.
-<P>
+compatible output, &#38; outputs readable <em>KWIC</em> (KeyWords In Context)
+indexes without using <code>nroff</code>.
+Plans are to merge this package into <code>textutils</code>.
+</p><p>
 It does not yet handle input files that do not fit in memory all at once.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>rc</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><CODE>rc</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>rc</CODE> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
-<CODE>csh</CODE>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
+<code>rc</code> is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than
+<code>csh</code>) and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells.
 It's intended to be used interactively, but is also great for writing
-scripts.  It inspired the shell <CODE>es</CODE>.
+scripts.  It inspired the shell <code>es</code>.
 
-<LI><B>RCS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>RCS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 RCS, the Revision Control System, is used for version control &#38; management
-of software projects.  Used with GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>, RCS can handle binary
+of software projects.  Used with GNU <code>diff</code>, RCS can handle binary
 files (8-bit data, executables, object files, etc).
 RCS now conforms to GNU configuration standards &#38; to POSIX 1003.1b-1993.
 Also see the CVS item above.
 
-<LI><CODE>readline</CODE>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>readline</code>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
 
-Brian Fox wrote the <CODE>readline</CODE> library one weekend in 1987,
+Brian Fox wrote the <code>readline</code> library one weekend in 1987,
 so that the FSF would have a clean Emacs-like line editing facility
 that could be used across multiple programs.
 After installing it in Bash,
@@ -3054,37 +2879,37 @@
 gives any program the ability to store a history of input lines,
 and gives the end user a complete
 Emacs-like (or vi-like) editing capability over the input,
-simply by replacing calls to <CODE>gets</CODE> with calls to 
<CODE>readline</CODE>.
+simply by replacing calls to <code>gets</code> with calls to 
<code>readline</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>recode</CODE>     (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>recode</code>     (SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>recode</CODE> converts files between character sets and usages.  When
+GNU <code>recode</code> converts files between character sets and usages.  When
 exact transliterations are not possible, it may delete the offending
 characters or fall back on approximations.  This program recognizes or
 outputs nearly 150 different character sets and is able to transliterate
 files between almost any pair.  Most RFC 1345 character sets are supported.
 
-<LI><CODE>regex</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>regex</code>   (SrcCD)
 
 The GNU regular expression library supports POSIX.2, except for
 internationalization features.  It is included in many GNU programs which
 do regular expression matching &#38; is available separately.  An alternate
-regular expression package, <CODE>rx</CODE>, is faster than <CODE>regex</CODE> 
in many
-cases; we were planning to replace <CODE>regex</CODE> with <CODE>rx</CODE>, but
+regular expression package, <code>rx</code>, is faster than <code>regex</code> 
in many
+cases; we were planning to replace <code>regex</code> with <code>rx</code>, but
 it is not certain this will happen.
 
-<LI><B>Roxen</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Roxen</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Roxen is a modularized, object-oriented, non-forking World Wide Web
 server with high performance and throughput,
 and capabilities for on the fly image generation
-(<TT>`http://www.roxen.com'</TT>).
+(<tt>`http://www.roxen.com'</tt>).
 It was formerly named Spinner, but was renamed for trademark reasons.
 
-<LI><CODE>rsync</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>rsync</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>rsync</CODE> is a replacement for <CODE>rcp</CODE> that has many more 
features.
-<CODE>rsync</CODE> uses the "rsync algorithm",
+<code>rsync</code> is a replacement for <code>rcp</code> that has many more 
features.
+<code>rsync</code> uses the "rsync algorithm",
 which provides a very fast method
 for synchronizing large remote files,
 sending only the differences across the link.
@@ -3093,12 +2918,12 @@
 A technical report describing the rsync algorithm
 is included with the package.
 
-<LI><CODE>rx</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>rx</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-Tom Lord has written <CODE>rx</CODE>, a regular expression library which is
-generally faster and more correct than the older GNU <CODE>regex</CODE> 
library.
+Tom Lord has written <code>rx</code>, a regular expression library which is
+generally faster and more correct than the older GNU <code>regex</code> 
library.
 
-<LI><B>SAOimage</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>SAOimage</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 SAOimage is an X-based astronomical image viewer.  It reads array data
 images, which may be in specific formats, and displays them with a
@@ -3107,82 +2932,82 @@
 and cursor tracking in pixel and sky coordinates,
 among other features.
 
-<LI><CODE>screen</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>screen</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>screen</CODE> is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate
+<code>screen</code> is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate
 "screens" (ttys) on a single character-based terminal.  Each virtual
 terminal emulates a DEC VT100 plus several ISO 2022 and ISO 6429 (ECMA 48,
 ANSI X3.64) functions, including color.  Arbitrary keyboard input
-translation is also supported.  <CODE>screen</CODE> sessions can be detached 
and
+translation is also supported.  <code>screen</code> sessions can be detached 
and
 resumed later on a different terminal type.  Output in detached sessions is
 saved for later viewing.
 
-<LI><CODE>sed</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>sed</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>sed</CODE> is a stream-oriented version of <CODE>ed</CODE>.  It comes 
with the
-<CODE>rx</CODE> library.  
+<code>sed</code> is a stream-oriented version of <code>ed</code>.  It comes 
with the
+<code>rx</code> library.  
 
-<LI><B>Sharutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Sharutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>shar</CODE> makes so-called shell archives out of many files, preparing
-them for transmission by electronic mail services; <CODE>unshar</CODE> helps
-unpack these shell archives after reception.  <CODE>uuencode</CODE> and
-<CODE>uudecode</CODE> are POSIX compliant implementations of a pair of programs
+<code>shar</code> makes so-called shell archives out of many files, preparing
+them for transmission by electronic mail services; <code>unshar</code> helps
+unpack these shell archives after reception.  <code>uuencode</code> and
+<code>uudecode</code> are POSIX compliant implementations of a pair of programs
 which transform files into a format that can be safely transmitted across
 a 7-bit ASCII link.
 
-<LI><B>Shellutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Shellutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Shellutils are:
-<CODE>basename</CODE>,
-<CODE>chroot</CODE>,
-<CODE>date</CODE>,
-<CODE>dirname</CODE>,
-<CODE>echo</CODE>,
-<CODE>env</CODE>,
-<CODE>expr</CODE>,
-<CODE>factor</CODE>,
-<CODE>false</CODE>,
-<CODE>groups</CODE>,
-<CODE>hostname</CODE>,
-<CODE>id</CODE>,
-<CODE>logname</CODE>,
-<CODE>nice</CODE>,
-<CODE>nohup</CODE>,
-<CODE>pathchk</CODE>,
-<CODE>printenv</CODE>,
-<CODE>printf</CODE>,
-<CODE>pwd</CODE>,
-<CODE>seq</CODE>,
-<CODE>sleep</CODE>,
-<CODE>stty</CODE>,
-<CODE>su</CODE>,
-<CODE>tee</CODE>,
-<CODE>test</CODE>,
-<CODE>true</CODE>,
-<CODE>tty</CODE>,
-<CODE>uname</CODE>,
-<CODE>uptime</CODE>,
-<CODE>users</CODE>,
-<CODE>who</CODE>,
-<CODE>whoami</CODE>,
+<code>basename</code>,
+<code>chroot</code>,
+<code>date</code>,
+<code>dirname</code>,
+<code>echo</code>,
+<code>env</code>,
+<code>expr</code>,
+<code>factor</code>,
+<code>false</code>,
+<code>groups</code>,
+<code>hostname</code>,
+<code>id</code>,
+<code>logname</code>,
+<code>nice</code>,
+<code>nohup</code>,
+<code>pathchk</code>,
+<code>printenv</code>,
+<code>printf</code>,
+<code>pwd</code>,
+<code>seq</code>,
+<code>sleep</code>,
+<code>stty</code>,
+<code>su</code>,
+<code>tee</code>,
+<code>test</code>,
+<code>true</code>,
+<code>tty</code>,
+<code>uname</code>,
+<code>uptime</code>,
+<code>users</code>,
+<code>who</code>,
+<code>whoami</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>yes</CODE>.
-
-<LI><B>Shogi</B>   (SrcCD)
+<code>yes</code>.
 
+</li><li><b>Shogi</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 Shogi is a Japanese game similar to Chess; a major difference is that
 captured pieces can be returned into play.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GNU Shogi is a variant of GNU Chess; it implements the same features
 &#38; similar heuristics.  As a new feature, sequences of
 partial board patterns can be introduced to help the program play
 toward specific opening patterns.  It has both character and X display
 interfaces.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 It is primarily supported by Matthias Mutz on behalf of the FSF.
-
-<LI><B>SIPP</B>   (SrcCD)
+</p>
+</li><li><b>SIPP</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 SIPP is a library for photorealistically rendering 3D scenes.  Scenes can
 be illuminated by an arbitrary number of light sources; they are built up
@@ -3190,16 +3015,16 @@
 Surfaces can be rendered with either Phong, Gouraud, or flat shading.  The
 library supports programmable shaders and texture mapping.
 
-<LI><B>Smail</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Smail</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<B>Smail</B> is a mail transport system, designed as a compatible
-drop-in replacement for <CODE>sendmail</CODE>.  It uses a much simpler
-configuration format than <CODE>sendmail</CODE> and is designed to be setup
-with minimal effort.  Current beta versions of <CODE>smail</CODE> which have
+<b>Smail</b> is a mail transport system, designed as a compatible
+drop-in replacement for <code>sendmail</code>.  It uses a much simpler
+configuration format than <code>sendmail</code> and is designed to be setup
+with minimal effort.  Current beta versions of <code>smail</code> which have
 enhanced security and anti-spam features are available from
-<TT>`ftp://ftp.planix.com/pub/Smail/'</TT>. 
+<tt>`ftp://ftp.planix.com/pub/Smail/'</tt>. 
 
-<LI><B>Smalltalk</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Smalltalk</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 GNU Smalltalk is an interpreted object-oriented programming language system
 written in highly portable C.  It has been ported to MS-DOS, many Unixes, &#38;
@@ -3212,40 +3037,40 @@
 the classes &#38; protocol in the book "Smalltalk-80: The
 Language", except for the graphic user interface (GUI) related classes.
 
-<LI><B>SNePS</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>SNePS</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 SNePS is the Semantic Network Processing System.  It is an
 implementation of a fully intensional theory of propositional
 knowledge representation and reasoning.  SNePS runs under
 CLISP or GCL.
 
-<LI><CODE>spell</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>spell</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>spell</CODE> is a clone of standard Unix <CODE>spell</CODE>,
-implemented as a wrapper to <CODE>ispell</CODE>.
+GNU <code>spell</code> is a clone of standard Unix <code>spell</code>,
+implemented as a wrapper to <code>ispell</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>stow</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>stow</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>stow</CODE> manages the installation of multiple software packages,
+<code>stow</code> manages the installation of multiple software packages,
 keeping them separate while making them appear (via symbolic links)
 to be installed in the same place.
-For example, Emacs can be installed in <TT>`/usr/local/stow/emacs'</TT>
-and Perl in <TT>`/usr/local/stow/perl'</TT>,
+For example, Emacs can be installed in <tt>`/usr/local/stow/emacs'</tt>
+and Perl in <tt>`/usr/local/stow/perl'</tt>,
 permitting each to be administered separately,
-while with <CODE>stow</CODE> they will both appear
-to be installed in <TT>`/usr/local'</TT>.
+while with <code>stow</code> they will both appear
+to be installed in <tt>`/usr/local'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>Superopt</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Superopt</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Superopt is a function sequence generator that uses an exhaustive
 generate-and-test approach to find the shortest instruction sequence for a
 given function.  You provide a function as input, a CPU to generate code
 for, and how many instructions you want.  Its use in GCC is
-described in the <CITE>ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92 Proceedings</CITE>.
+described in the <cite>ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92 Proceedings</cite>.
 It supports: SPARC, m68k, m68020, m88k, IBM POWER and PowerPC, AMD 29k,
 Intel x86 &#38; 960, Pyramid, DEC Alpha, Hitachi SH, &#38; HP--PA.
 
-<LI><B>Swarm</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Swarm</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Swarm is a software package for multi-agent simulation of complex systems
 being developed at The Santa Fe Institute.
@@ -3258,110 +3083,110 @@
 a large variety of agent based models
 can be implemented.
 
-<LI><CODE>tar</CODE>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>tar</code>   (BinCD, SrcCD)
 
-GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> includes multi-volume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
+GNU <code>tar</code> includes multi-volume support, the ability to archive 
sparse
 files, compression/decompression, remote archives, and
-special features that allow <CODE>tar</CODE> to be used for incremental and 
full
-backups.  GNU <CODE>tar</CODE> uses an early draft of the POSIX 1003.1
-<CITE>ustar</CITE> format which is different from the final version.  This
+special features that allow <code>tar</code> to be used for incremental and 
full
+backups.  GNU <code>tar</code> uses an early draft of the POSIX 1003.1
+<cite>ustar</cite> format which is different from the final version.  This
 will be corrected in the future.
 
-<LI><B>Termcap Library</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>Termcap Library</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
-The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <TT>`libtermcap.a'</TT> on
+The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for <tt>`libtermcap.a'</tt> on
 any system.  It does not place an arbitrary limit on the size of Termcap
 entries, unlike most other Termcap libraries.  Included is source for the
-<CITE>Termcap Manual</CITE> in Texinfo format (see section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC36">GNU Documentation</A>).
+<cite>Termcap Manual</cite> in Texinfo format (see section <a 
href="#SEC36">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>Termutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Termutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Termutils package contains programs for controlling terminals.
-<CODE>tput</CODE> is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal
-capabilities.  <CODE>tabs</CODE> is a program to set hardware terminal tab
+<code>tput</code> is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal
+capabilities.  <code>tabs</code> is a program to set hardware terminal tab
 settings.
 
-<LI><B>TeX</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>TeX</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 TeX is a document formatter that is used, among other things,
 by the FSF for all its printed documentation.
 You will need it if you want to make printed manuals.
-See <TT>`http://www.tug.org/web2c/'</TT>.
+See <tt>`http://www.tug.org/web2c/'</tt>.
 
 The Source Code CD-ROM contains a minimal TeX collection,
 sufficient to process Texinfo files.  We hope to provide
 a full TeX distribution in the future.
 
-<LI><B>Texinfo</B>   (SrcCD)   <B>[FSFman]</B>
+</li><li><b>Texinfo</b>   (SrcCD)   <b>[FSFman]</b>
 
 Texinfo is a set of utilities
-(<CODE>makeinfo</CODE>,
-<CODE>info</CODE>,
-<CODE>install-info</CODE>,
-<CODE>texi2dvi</CODE>,
-<CODE>texindex</CODE>,
+(<code>makeinfo</code>,
+<code>info</code>,
+<code>install-info</code>,
+<code>texi2dvi</code>,
+<code>texindex</code>,
 &#38;
-<CODE>texinfmt.el</CODE>)
+<code>texinfmt.el</code>)
 which generate printed manuals, plain ASCII text, &#38; online hypertext
 documentation (called "Info"), &#38; can read online Info documents; Info
 files can also be read in Emacs.  Texinfo mode for Emacs enables easy
-editing &#38; updating of Texinfo files.  Source for the <CITE>Texinfo 
Manual</CITE>
-is included (see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC36">GNU Documentation</A>).
+editing &#38; updating of Texinfo files.  Source for the <cite>Texinfo 
Manual</cite>
+is included (see section <a href="#SEC36">GNU Documentation</a>).
 
-<LI><B>Textutils</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Textutils</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 The Textutils programs manipulate textual data.  They include:
-<CODE>cat</CODE>,
-<CODE>cksum</CODE>,
-<CODE>comm</CODE>,
-<CODE>csplit</CODE>,
-<CODE>cut</CODE>,
-<CODE>expand</CODE>,
-<CODE>fmt</CODE>,
-<CODE>fold</CODE>,
-<CODE>head</CODE>,
-<CODE>join</CODE>,
-<CODE>md5sum</CODE>,
-<CODE>nl</CODE>,
-<CODE>od</CODE>,
-<CODE>paste</CODE>,
-<CODE>pr</CODE>,
-<CODE>sort</CODE>,
-<CODE>split</CODE>,
-<CODE>sum</CODE>,
-<CODE>tac</CODE>,
-<CODE>tail</CODE>,
-<CODE>tr</CODE>,
-<CODE>unexpand</CODE>,
-<CODE>uniq</CODE>,
+<code>cat</code>,
+<code>cksum</code>,
+<code>comm</code>,
+<code>csplit</code>,
+<code>cut</code>,
+<code>expand</code>,
+<code>fmt</code>,
+<code>fold</code>,
+<code>head</code>,
+<code>join</code>,
+<code>md5sum</code>,
+<code>nl</code>,
+<code>od</code>,
+<code>paste</code>,
+<code>pr</code>,
+<code>sort</code>,
+<code>split</code>,
+<code>sum</code>,
+<code>tac</code>,
+<code>tail</code>,
+<code>tr</code>,
+<code>unexpand</code>,
+<code>uniq</code>,
 and
-<CODE>wc</CODE>.
+<code>wc</code>.
 
-<LI><B>TIFF library</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>TIFF library</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-The TIFF library, <CODE>libtiff</CODE>, is a library for manipulating Tagged
+The TIFF library, <code>libtiff</code>, is a library for manipulating Tagged
 Image File Format files, a commonly used bitmap graphics format.
 
-<LI><B>Tile Forth</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>Tile Forth</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 Tile Forth is a 32-bit implementation of the Forth--83 standard written
 in C, allowing it to be easily ported to new systems
 &#38; extended with any C-function (graphics, windowing, etc).
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Many documented Forth libraries are available, e.g. top-down parsing,
 multi-threads, &#38; object-oriented programming.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>time</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><CODE>time</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>time</CODE> reports (usually from a shell) the user, system, &#38; real 
time
+<code>time</code> reports (usually from a shell) the user, system, &#38; real 
time
 used by a process.  On some systems it also reports memory usage, page
 faults, etc.
 
-<LI><CODE>ucblogo</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>ucblogo</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>ucblogo</CODE> implements the classic teaching language, Logo.
+<code>ucblogo</code> implements the classic teaching language, Logo.
 
-<LI><CODE>units</CODE>
+</li><li><code>units</code>
 
 GNU `units' converts between different units of measurement,
 such as miles/gallon to km/liter.
@@ -3369,112 +3194,112 @@
 so it cannot convert Celsius to Fahrenheit
 though it could convert temperature differences between those temperatures 
scales.)
 
-<LI><B>UUCP</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>UUCP</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-GNU's UUCP system (written by Ian Lance Taylor) supports the <CODE>f</CODE>,
-<CODE>g</CODE> (all window &#38; packet sizes),
-<CODE>v</CODE>,
-<CODE>G</CODE>,
-<CODE>t</CODE>,
-<CODE>e</CODE>,
+GNU's UUCP system (written by Ian Lance Taylor) supports the <code>f</code>,
+<code>g</code> (all window &#38; packet sizes),
+<code>v</code>,
+<code>G</code>,
+<code>t</code>,
+<code>e</code>,
 Zmodem,
 &#38;
-two new bidirectional (<CODE>i</CODE> &#38; <CODE>j</CODE>) protocols.
+two new bidirectional (<code>i</code> &#38; <code>j</code>) protocols.
 With a BSD sockets library, it can make TCP connections.  With TLI
 libraries, it can make TLI connections.  Source is included for a manual
 (not yet published by the FSF).
 
-<LI><B>vera</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>vera</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 VERA (Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms)
 is a document listing thousands of acronyms
 of the computer field.  Updated tri-monthly.
 
-<LI><B>viewfax</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>viewfax</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Viewfax is a tool for displaying fax files on an X display.
 It can display raw, digifax or tiff/f files,
 such as those received by HylaFAX.
 
-<LI><B>VRweb</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>VRweb</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 VRweb is a browser for 3D worlds and scenes modeled in VRML (the Virtual
 Reality Modeling Language), developed by Graz University of Technology,
 in Austria.
 
-<LI><B>Emacs/W3</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>Emacs/W3</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Emacs/W3 (written by William Perry in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced
 World Wide Web browser that runs as part of Emacs.
 It includes support for  frames, tables, stylesheets, and much more.
-See <TT>`http://www.cs.indiana.edu/elisp/w3/docs.html'</TT>.
+See <tt>`http://www.cs.indiana.edu/elisp/w3/docs.html'</tt>.
 
-<LI><CODE>wdiff</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>wdiff</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>wdiff</CODE> is a front-end to GNU <CODE>diff</CODE>.  It compares two 
files,
+<code>wdiff</code> is a front-end to GNU <code>diff</code>.  It compares two 
files,
 finding the words deleted or added to the first to make the second.  It has
-many output formats and works well with terminals and pagers.  
<CODE>wdiff</CODE>
+many output formats and works well with terminals and pagers.  
<code>wdiff</code>
 is very useful when two texts differ only by a few words and paragraphs
 have been refilled.
-Plans are to merge this package into <CODE>diffutils</CODE>.
+Plans are to merge this package into <code>diffutils</code>.
 
-<LI><CODE>Wget</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>Wget</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>Wget</CODE> non-interactively retrieves files from the Web using HTTP
+<code>Wget</code> non-interactively retrieves files from the Web using HTTP
 &#38; FTP.  It is suitable for use in shell scripts.
 
-<LI><CODE>windows32api</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>windows32api</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>windows32</CODE> is a set of header files &#38; import libraries that
+<code>windows32</code> is a set of header files &#38; import libraries that
 can be used by GNU tools for compiling &#38; linking programs to be run
 on Windows NT/95.
 
-<LI><B>WN</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>WN</b>   (SrcCD)
 
-<B>WN</B> is a World Wide Web server designed to be secure and flexible.  It
+<b>WN</b> is a World Wide Web server designed to be secure and flexible.  It
 offers many different capabilities in pre-parsing files before passing
 them to the client, and has a very different design from Apache and the
 NCSA server.
 
-<LI><B>X11</B>   (SrcCD)
-
+</li><li><b>X11</b>   (SrcCD)
+<p>
 We distribute Version 11, Release 6.3 of the X Window System with the latest
 patches &#38; bug fixes.  X11 includes all of the core software, documentation,
 contributed clients, libraries, &#38; toolkits,
 games, etc.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 While supplies last, we will distribute X11R5 on the November 1993 and
 earlier Source Code CD-ROMs.
+</p>
+</li><li><code>xboard</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<LI><CODE>xboard</CODE>   (SrcCD)
-
-<CODE>xboard</CODE> is a graphical chessboard for X Windows.  It
+<code>xboard</code> is a graphical chessboard for X Windows.  It
 can serve as a user interface to the Crafty or GNU chess
 programs, the Internet Chess Servers, Email correspondence
 chess, or games saved in Portable Game Notation.
 
-<LI><CODE>xgrabsc</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>xgrabsc</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>xgrabsc</CODE> is a screen capture program similar to <CODE>xwd</CODE> 
but
+<code>xgrabsc</code> is a screen capture program similar to <code>xwd</code> 
but
 with a graphical user interface, more ways of selecting the
 part of the screen to capture, &#38; different types of output: Postscript,
 color Postscript, xwd, bitmap, pixmap, &#38; puzzle.
 
-<LI><CODE>xinfo</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>xinfo</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>xinfo</CODE> is an X-windows program for reading Info files.  It uses
+<code>xinfo</code> is an X-windows program for reading Info files.  It uses
 a special widget, which is available for use in other programs.
 
-<LI><CODE>xmcd</CODE>   <EM>Also see</EM> 
<TT>`http://sunsite.unc.edu/~cddb/xmcd/'</TT>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>xmcd</code>   <em>Also see</em> 
<tt>`http://sunsite.unc.edu/~cddb/xmcd/'</tt>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>xmcd</CODE> is an X11-based CD player utility and
-<CODE>cda</CODE> is a command-line driven, non-graphical CD audio player.
-<CODE>xmcd</CODE> is developed to use the
+<code>xmcd</code> is an X11-based CD player utility and
+<code>cda</code> is a command-line driven, non-graphical CD audio player.
+<code>xmcd</code> is developed to use the
 OSF/Motif API (version 1.1 and later)
 and can also be used with LessTif, the free Motif clone.
 
 In its evolution over the past few years,
-<CODE>xmcd</CODE> has established itself as
+<code>xmcd</code> has established itself as
 the premier CD player application for the X window system
 with an attractive, easy-to-use user interface.
 It is feature-rich and runs on virtually
@@ -3488,57 +3313,53 @@
 Multi-disc changers are also supported.
 
 Like many other CD player applications,
-<CODE>xmcd</CODE> supports a CD database
+<code>xmcd</code> supports a CD database
 of disc and track titles and other information.
-A distinguishing feature of <CODE>xmcd</CODE> is
+A distinguishing feature of <code>xmcd</code> is
 the ability to connect to a remote CD database server
 to query this information.
 Many public Internet CD database servers
 have been established around the world for this purpose,
-and <CODE>xmcd</CODE> also allows the user to
+and <code>xmcd</code> also allows the user to
 submit new CD entries to the master database.
 
-<LI><CODE>xshogi</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>xshogi</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>xshogi</CODE> is a graphical Shogi (Japanese Chess) board for the X
+<code>xshogi</code> is a graphical Shogi (Japanese Chess) board for the X
 Window System.  It can serve as a user interface to GNU Shogi, as a
 referee for games between two humans, or as a client for the Internet
 Shogi Server.
 
-<LI><CODE>Ygl</CODE>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><code>Ygl</code>   (SrcCD)
 
-<CODE>Ygl</CODE> emulates a subset of SGI's GL (Graphics Language) library 
under
+<code>Ygl</code> emulates a subset of SGI's GL (Graphics Language) library 
under
 X11 on most platforms with an ANSI C compiler (including GCC).  It has most
 two-dimensional graphics routines, the queue device &#38; query routines,
 double buffering, RGB mode with dithering, Fortran bindings, etc.
 
-<LI><B>zlibc</B>   (SrcCD)
+</li><li><b>zlibc</b>   (SrcCD)
 
 Zlibc is an uncompressing C library for GNU/Linux, Solaris,  SunOS systems.
 It is a preloadable shared object that allows executables to
 uncompress the datafiles that they need on the fly.
 No kernel patch, no recompilation of these executables and
 no recompilation of the libraries is needed;
-the package overrides the <CODE>open</CODE> function
+the package overrides the <code>open</code> function
 (and other system call functions) in the shared library.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
+</li></ul>
 
+<h3 id="SEC25">Program/Package Cross Reference</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC25" HREF="bull24.html#TOC25">Program/Package Cross 
Reference</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Here is a list of the package each GNU program or library is in.
-You can FTP the current list from the file <TT>`/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex'</TT>
-on a GNU FTP host (see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC37">How to Get GNU 
Software</A>).
+You can FTP the current list from the file <tt>`/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex'</tt>
+on a GNU FTP host (see section <a href="#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * - rc
    * -- rc
    * --p rc
@@ -3597,8 +3418,8 @@
    * buildhash Ispell
    * bzrto Fontutils
 
-   * c<TT>++</TT> GCC
-   * c<TT>++</TT>filt Binutils
+   * c<tt>++</tt> GCC
+   * c<tt>++</tt>filt Binutils
    * c2ph perl
    * ca100 xopt
    * captoinfo ncurses
@@ -3738,7 +3559,7 @@
    * find_libs cook
    * finger Finger
    * flex flex
-   * flex<TT>++</TT> flex
+   * flex<tt>++</tt> flex
    * flythrough geomview
    * fmt Textutils
    * fnid ID Utils
@@ -3749,7 +3570,7 @@
    * ftp Inetutils
    * ftp-rfc DejaGnu
 
-   * g<TT>++</TT> GCC
+   * g<tt>++</tt> GCC
    * g77 g77
    * game Chess
    * gasp Binutils
@@ -3760,7 +3581,7 @@
    * gcc GCC
    * gcok guavac
    * gdb GDB
-   * genclass libg<TT>++</TT>
+   * genclass libg<tt>++</tt>
    * geomstuff geomview
    * geqn Groff
    * get-session-var metahtml
@@ -3810,7 +3631,7 @@
    * gpc gpc
    * gpc xopt
    * gpc xreq
-   * gperf libg<TT>++</TT>
+   * gperf libg<tt>++</tt>
    * gpic Groff
    * gprof Binutils
    * graffiti geomview
@@ -3914,7 +3735,7 @@
    * libfl.a flex
    * libform.a ncurses
    * libform_g.a ncurses
-   * libg<TT>++</TT>.a libg++
+   * libg<tt>++</tt>.a libg++
    * libgdbm.a gdbm
    * libgmp.a gmp
    * libgnanslib.a Gnans
@@ -3953,7 +3774,7 @@
    * libregex.a regex
    * librx.a rx
    * libsipp.a SIPP
-   * libstdc<TT>++</TT>.a libstdc++
+   * libstdc<tt>++</tt>.a libstdc++
    * libtcl7.5.a DejaGnu
    * libtelnet.a Inetutils
    * libtermcap.a Termcap
@@ -4166,7 +3987,7 @@
    * pstruct perl
    * psycho xopt
    * ptx ptx
-   * pubdic<TT>+</TT> xopt
+   * pubdic<tt>+</tt> xopt
    * puzzle xopt
    * puzzle xreq
    * pwd Shellutils
@@ -4535,44 +4356,40 @@
    * zic2xpm xboard
    * zmore gzip
    * znew gzip
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
+<h3 id="SEC26">The Deluxe Distribution</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC26" HREF="bull24.html#TOC26">The Deluxe Distribution</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The Free Software Foundation has been asked repeatedly to create a package
 that provides executables for all of our software.  Normally we offer only
 sources.  The Deluxe Distribution provides binaries with the source code
 and includes six T-shirts, all our CD-ROMs, printed manuals, &#38; reference
 cards.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The FSF Deluxe Distribution contains the binaries and sources to hundreds
-of different programs including Emacs, the GNU C/C<TT>++</TT> Compiler, the GNU
+of different programs including Emacs, the GNU C/C<tt>++</tt> Compiler, the GNU
 Debugger, the complete X Window System, and all the GNU utilities.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We will make a Deluxe Distribution for most machines/operating
 systems.  We may be able to send someone to your office to do the
 compilation, if we can't find a suitable machine here.  However, we
 can only compile the programs that already support your chosen
 machine/system--porting is a separate matter.  (To commission a port,
-see the GNU Service Directory; details in section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC21">Free Software Support</A>.)
+see the GNU Service Directory; details in section <a href="#SEC21">Free 
Software Support</a>.)
 Compiling all these programs takes time; a Deluxe Distribution for an
 unusual machine will take longer to produce than one for a common machine.
 Please contact the FSF Office with any questions.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We supply the software on a write-once CD-ROM (in ISO 9660 format with
 "Rock Ridge" extensions),
-or on one of these tapes in Unix <CODE>tar</CODE> format:
+or on one of these tapes in Unix <code>tar</code> format:
 1600 or 6250bpi 1/2in reel,
 Sun DC300XLP 1/4in cartridge -- QIC24,
 IBM RS/6000 1/4in c.t. -- QIC 150,
@@ -4581,32 +4398,31 @@
 If your computer cannot read any of these, please contact us to see if we
 can handle your format.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The printed documentation includes one each of <CITE>Bison</CITE>, 
<CITE>Calc</CITE>,
-<CITE>Gawk</CITE>, <CITE>GCC</CITE>, <CITE>GNU C Library</CITE>, 
<CITE>GDB</CITE>,
-<CITE>Flex</CITE>, <CITE>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference</CITE>, <CITE>Programming in 
Emacs
-Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>, <CITE>Make</CITE>, <CITE>Texinfo</CITE>, &#38; 
<CITE>Termcap</CITE>
-manuals, six copies of the <CITE>GNU Emacs</CITE> manual, and ten reference 
cards
+</p>
+<p>
+The printed documentation includes one each of <cite>Bison</cite>, 
<cite>Calc</cite>,
+<cite>Gawk</cite>, <cite>GCC</cite>, <cite>GNU C Library</cite>, 
<cite>GDB</cite>,
+<cite>Flex</cite>, <cite>GNU Emacs Lisp Reference</cite>, <cite>Programming in 
Emacs
+Lisp: An Introduction</cite>, <cite>Make</cite>, <cite>Texinfo</cite>, &#38; 
<cite>Termcap</cite>
+manuals, six copies of the <cite>GNU Emacs</cite> manual, and ten reference 
cards
 for each of Emacs, Bison, Calc, Flex, &#38; GDB.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 Every Deluxe Distribution also includes the latest editions of
 our CD-ROMs (immediately below),
 which are in ISO 9660 format with Rock Ridge extensions.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The price of the Deluxe Distribution is $5000 (shipping included).  These
 sales provide enormous financial assistance to help the FSF develop more
 free software.  To order, please fill out the "Deluxe Distribution"
 section on
-section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>,
+section <a href="#SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>,
 and send it to:
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor
    Boston, MA   02110-1301
@@ -4614,23 +4430,19 @@
 
    Phone: +1-617-542-5942
    Fax:   +1-617-542-2652 (including from Japan)
-   Email: <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
-   Web: <TT>`http://www.gnu.org'</TT>
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC27" HREF="bull24.html#TOC27">CD-ROMs</A></H1>
-
-<P>
-We offer the section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</A> and
-section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC32">March 1998 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>.  
+   Email: <code>address@hidden</code>
+   Web: <tt>`http://www.gnu.org'</tt>
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="SEC27">CD-ROMs</h3>
+
+<p>
+We offer the section <a href="#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</a> and
+section <a href="#SEC32">March 1998 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>.  
 Older versions of each are available at a reduced price (while supplies last).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Our CDs are in ISO 9660 format &#38; can be mounted as a read-only file
 system on most computers.  If your driver supports it, you can mount each
 CD with "Rock Ridge" extensions
@@ -4638,21 +4450,17 @@
 than one full of truncated &#38; otherwise mangled names that fit vanilla ISO
 9660.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You can build most of the software without copying the sources off the CD.
 You only need enough disk space for object files and intermediate build
 targets.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
+<h4 id="TOC28">Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs</h4>
  
-
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC28" HREF="bull24.html#TOC28">Pricing of the GNU 
CD-ROMs</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If a business or organization is ultimately paying, the March 1998 Source
 CD set costs $240; but if you, an individual, are paying out
 of your own pocket, the price is $60.  The March 1998 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM costs
@@ -4660,20 +4468,16 @@
 MS-DOS/Windows book and CD-ROM costs $140 for a business or organization;
 $35 for an individual.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h5 id="SEC29">What Do the Different Prices Mean?</h5>
 
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC29" HREF="bull24.html#TOC29">What Do the Different Prices 
Mean?</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The software on our disks is free; anyone can copy it and anyone can run it.
 What we charge for is the physical disk and the service of distribution.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We charge two different prices depending on who is buying.  When a company
 or other organization buys the March 1998 Source CD-ROMs, we charge $240.
 When an individual buys the same CD-ROMs, we charge just $60.
@@ -4682,8 +4486,8 @@
 wish and there's no restriction on who can have or run them.  The price
 distinction is entirely a matter of what kind of entity pays for the CDs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 You, the reader, are certainly an individual, not a company.  If you are
 buying a disk "in person", then you are probably doing so as an
 individual.  But if you expect to be reimbursed by your employer, then the
@@ -4691,162 +4495,136 @@
 reimbursed for it.  We won't try to check up on you--we use the honor
 system--so please cooperate.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Buying CDs at the company price is very helpful for GNU; just
 150 Source CDs at that price support an FSF
 programmer or tech writer for a year.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
+<h5 id="SEC30">Why Is There an Individual Price?</h5>
 
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC30" HREF="bull24.html#TOC30">Why Is There an Individual 
Price?</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 In the past, our distribution tapes were ordered mainly by companies.
 The CD at the price of $240 provides them with all of our software for a
 much lower price than they would previously have paid for six different
 tapes.  To lower the price more would cut into the FSF's funds very
 badly and decrease the software development we can do.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 However, for individuals, $240 is
 too high a price;
 hardly anyone could afford that.  So we decided to make CDs available to
 individuals at the lower price of $60.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
-</P>
+<h5 id="SEC31">Is There a Maximum Price?</h5>
 
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC31" HREF="bull24.html#TOC31">Is There a Maximum Price?</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Our stated prices are minimum prices.  Feel free to pay a higher price if
 you wish to support GNU development more.  The sky's the limit; we will
 accept as high a price as you can offer.  Or simply give a donation
 (tax-deductible in the U.S.) to the Free Software Foundation, a
 tax-exempt public charity.
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</p>
+<h4 id="TOC32">March 1998 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC32" HREF="bull24.html#TOC32">March 1998 Compiler Tools 
Binaries CD-ROM</A></H3>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We are releasing the fifth edition of our "Binaries" CD-ROM, which
 includes GNU compiler tools that run on several systems that are often
 distributed without a C compiler.  (The source code is also included, of
 course.)  Thus people who use those systems can compile GNU and other free
 software without buying a proprietary compiler.  You can also use these GNU
-tools to compile your own programs written in C/C<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C (or
+tools to compile your own programs written in C/C<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C (or
 Fortran).  Older editions are available at a discount while supplies last;
-section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>.
+section <a href="#SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 The March 1998, 5th edition includes:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<B>These packages</B>:
+<p>
+<b>These packages</b>:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * DJGPP
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C
    * GDB
    * Binutils
    * Bison
    * Emacs (MS-DOS only)
    * Flex
    * Make
-   * libg<TT>++</TT>
-</PRE>
+   * libg<tt>++</tt>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
-<B>On these platforms:</B>
+<p>
+<b>On these platforms:</b>
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-   * <CODE>alpha-dec-osf3.2</CODE>
-   * <CODE>alpha-dec-osf4.0</CODE>
-   * <CODE>hppa1.1-hp-hpux9</CODE>
-   * <CODE>hppa1.1-hp-hpux10</CODE>
-   * <CODE>i386-pc-msdos</CODE>
-   * <CODE>i386-pc-solaris2.6</CODE>
-   * <CODE>powerpc-ibm-aix4.2</CODE>
-   * <CODE>sparc-sun-solaris2.4</CODE>
-   * <CODE>sparc-sun-solaris2.5</CODE>
-   * <CODE>sparc-sun-sunos4.1</CODE>
-</PRE>
+<pre>
+   * <code>alpha-dec-osf3.2</code>
+   * <code>alpha-dec-osf4.0</code>
+   * <code>hppa1.1-hp-hpux9</code>
+   * <code>hppa1.1-hp-hpux10</code>
+   * <code>i386-pc-msdos</code>
+   * <code>i386-pc-solaris2.6</code>
+   * <code>powerpc-ibm-aix4.2</code>
+   * <code>sparc-sun-solaris2.4</code>
+   * <code>sparc-sun-solaris2.5</code>
+   * <code>sparc-sun-sunos4.1</code>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 We hope to have more systems on each update of this CD.  If you can help
 build binaries for new systems (especially those distributed without a C
 compiler), or have one to suggest, please contact us.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h4 id="TOC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</h4>
 
-
-<H3><A NAME="SEC33" HREF="bull24.html#TOC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</A></H3>
-
-<P>
-GNU Source CD-ROMs include <B>no precompiled programs</B>, so you will need a
+<p>
+GNU Source CD-ROMs include <b>no precompiled programs</b>, so you will need a
 C compiler (programs that need some other interpreter or compiler normally
 provide the C source for a bootstrapping program).  We ship C compiler
-binaries for some systems on the section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC32">March 
1998 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</A>.
+binaries for some systems on the section <a href="#SEC32">March 1998 Compiler 
Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Most editions of our GNU Source Code CD-ROMs are available, including:
 
-</P>
-
-<UL>
+</p>
 
-<LI>section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC34">March 1998 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>.  
The current 11th edition has bug fixes, improvements, and new releases included 
in no older edition.
+<ul>
 
-<LI>November 1993 Source CD-ROM.  The 3d edition is the last with X11R5.
+<li>section <a href="#SEC34">March 1998 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>.  The current 
11th edition has bug fixes, improvements, and new releases included in no older 
edition.
 
-</UL>
+</li><li>November 1993 Source CD-ROM.  The 3d edition is the last with X11R5.
 
-<P>
-Editions 1--10 are available at a discount while supplies last.  Each includes 
contemporary versions of GNU software, X Windows, and Texinfo source for the 
GNU manuals listed in section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC36">GNU 
Documentation</A>.  For some details see
-section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>.
+</li></ul>
 
-</P>
+<p>
+Editions 1--10 are available at a discount while supplies last.  Each includes 
contemporary versions of GNU software, X Windows, and Texinfo source for the 
GNU manuals listed in section <a href="#SEC36">GNU Documentation</a>.  For some 
details see
+section <a href="#SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-<P>
+</p>
  
+<h5 id="SEC34">March 1998 Source Code CD-ROMs</h5>
 
-
-<H4><A NAME="SEC34" HREF="bull24.html#TOC34">March 1998 Source Code 
CD-ROMs</A></H4>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The 11th edition of our Source Code CD set (2 disks) is now available.
 It has these packages, &#38; some manuals that are not part of packages.
 (Some versions may be newer than listed here.)
 
-</P>
-
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
-</PRE>
-
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    * abuse 2.0
    * acct 6.3
    * acm 4.8
@@ -4894,8 +4672,8 @@
    * g77 0.5.21
    * gawk 3.0.3
    * gcal 2.40
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C 2.7.2.3
-   * GCC/G<TT>++</TT>/Objective-C 2.8.1
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C 2.7.2.3
+   * GCC/G<tt>++</tt>/Objective-C 2.8.1
    * GDB 4.16
    * gdbm 1.7.3
    * Generic NQS 3.50.2
@@ -4939,9 +4717,9 @@
    * karma 1.6
    * less 332
    * LessTif 0.81
-   * libg<TT>++</TT> 2.8.1
+   * libg<tt>++</tt> 2.8.1
    * libobjects 0.1.19
-   * libstdc<TT>++</TT> 2.8.1
+   * libstdc<tt>++</tt> 2.8.1
    * libtool 1.0
    * lout 3.11
    * lynx 2.7.1
@@ -5027,35 +4805,27 @@
    * xshogi 1.2p03
    * Ygl 3.1
    * zlibc 0.9e
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
+<h3 id="SEC35">CD-ROM Subscription Service</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC35" HREF="bull24.html#TOC35">CD-ROM Subscription 
Service</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Our subscription service enables you to stay current with the latest GNU
 developments.  For a one-time cost equivalent to three editions, we will
-send you four successive editions of either the section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</A>
-or section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC32">March 1998 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>.  Each new edition will be shipped
+send you four successive editions of either the section <a 
href="#SEC33">Source Code CD-ROMs</a>
+or section <a href="#SEC32">March 1998 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>.  
Each new edition will be shipped
 when available; our target is four Source editions per year and two Binaries 
(see
-"New Schedule" in section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC16">GNUs Flashes</A>).
+"New Schedule" in section <a href="#SEC16">GNUs Flashes</a>).
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 (Subscribers outside contiguous USA and Canada must pay shipping cost for four 
editions.  For details, see 
-section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order Form</A>.)
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+section <a href="#SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.)
 
+</p>
+<h3 id="SEC36">GNU Documentation</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC36" HREF="bull24.html#TOC36">GNU Documentation</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 GNU is dedicated to providing quality, easy-to-use online &#38; printed
 documentation.
 GNU manuals are intended to explain underlying concepts, describe how to
@@ -5063,160 +4833,156 @@
 manuals are distributed as Texinfo source files, which yield both typeset
 hardcopy via the TeX document formatting system and online hypertext
 display via the menu-driven Info system.  Source for each manual comes
-with the software; here are those that we publish as <B>printed books</B>.
-See section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>,
+with the software; here are those that we publish as <b>printed books</b>.
+See section <a href="#SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>,
 to order them.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with <EM>lay-flat</EM>
+</p>
+<p>
+Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with <em>lay-flat</em>
 bindings.  This allows you to open them so they lie flat on a table without
 creasing the binding.  They have an inner cloth spine and an outer
 cardboard cover that will not break or crease as an ordinary paperback
 will.
 Manuals currently in lay-flat binding are:
-<CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE>,
-<CITE>GDB</CITE>,
-<CITE>Emacs</CITE>,
-<CITE>Emacs Lisp Reference</CITE>,
-<CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE>,
-<CITE>GAWK: The GNU Awk User's Guide</CITE>,
-<CITE>Make</CITE>,
+<cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite>,
+<cite>GDB</cite>,
+<cite>Emacs</cite>,
+<cite>Emacs Lisp Reference</cite>,
+<cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite>,
+<cite>GAWK: The GNU Awk User's Guide</cite>,
+<cite>Make</cite>,
 and
-<CITE>Bison</CITE>.
+<cite>Bison</cite>.
 Our other manuals also lie flat when opened, using a GBC (comb) binding.
 Our manuals are 7in by 9.25in except the 8.5in by
-11in <CITE>Calc</CITE> manual.
+11in <cite>Calc</cite> manual.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The edition number of the manual and version number of the program listed
 after each manual's name were current at the time this Bulletin was
 published.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<CITE>Debugging with GDB</CITE> (for Version 4.16) tells how to run
+<p>
+<cite>Debugging with GDB</cite> (for Version 4.16) tells how to run
 your program under GNU Debugger control, examine and alter data, modify a
 program's flow of control, and use GDB through GNU Emacs.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>GNU Emacs Manual</CITE> (13th Edition for Version 20)
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>GNU Emacs Manual</cite> (13th Edition for Version 20)
 describes editing with GNU Emacs.
 It explains advanced features, including
 international character sets;
 outline mode and regular expression search;
 how to use special programming modes to write
-languages like C<TT>++</TT> and TeX;
-how to use the <CODE>tags</CODE> utility;
+languages like C<tt>++</tt> and TeX;
+how to use the <code>tags</code> utility;
 how to compile and correct code; how to make your own keybindings; and
 other elementary customizations.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</CITE> (October 1995 Edition
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction</cite> (October 1995 Edition
 1.04) is for people who are not necessarily interested in programming, but
 who do want to customize or extend their computing environment.  If you
 read it in Emacs under Info mode, you can run the sample programs directly.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</CITE> (Edition 2.4 for Version 
19.29)
-and <CITE>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Japanese Edition</CITE> (Japanese Draft
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual</cite> (Edition 2.4 for Version 
19.29)
+and <cite>The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Japanese Edition</cite> (Japanese Draft
 Revision 1.0, from English Edition 2.4 for Version 19.29)
 cover this programming language in depth, including data types, control
 structures, functions, macros, syntax tables, searching/matching, modes,
 windows, keymaps, byte compilation, and the operating system interface.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>GNU Software for MS-DOS and MS-Windows</CITE> is a book and CD 
combination
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>GNU Software for MS-DOS and MS-Windows</cite> is a book and CD 
combination
 containing both source code and runnable executables for MS-DOS, MS-Windows
 and MS-Windows 9X.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>GAWK: The GNU Awk User's Guide</CITE> (Edition 2 for Version 3.0.3) 
tells how
-to use <CODE>gawk</CODE>.  It is written for those who have never used 
<CODE>awk</CODE> and
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>GAWK: The GNU Awk User's Guide</cite> (Edition 2 for Version 3.0.3) 
tells how
+to use <code>gawk</code>.  It is written for those who have never used 
<code>awk</code> and
 describes features of this powerful string and record manipulation
 language.
 It clearly delineates those features which are part of POSIX
-<CODE>awk</CODE> from <CODE>gawk</CODE> extensions, providing a comprehensive 
guide
-to <CODE>awk</CODE> program portability.
+<code>awk</code> from <code>gawk</code> extensions, providing a comprehensive 
guide
+to <code>awk</code> program portability.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>GNU Make</CITE> (Edition 0.50 for Version 3.75 Beta) describes GNU
-<CODE>make</CODE>, a program used to rebuild parts of other programs.  The 
manual
-tells how to write <EM>makefiles</EM>, which specify how a program is to be
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>GNU Make</cite> (Edition 0.50 for Version 3.75 Beta) describes GNU
+<code>make</code>, a program used to rebuild parts of other programs.  The 
manual
+tells how to write <em>makefiles</em>, which specify how a program is to be
 compiled and how its files depend on each other.  Included are an
 introductory chapter for novice users and a section about automatically
 generated dependencies.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Flex</CITE> manual (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) teaches you to
-write a lexical scanner definition for the <CODE>flex</CODE> program to create 
a
-C<TT>++</TT> or C-coded scanner that recognizes the patterns defined.  You need
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Flex</cite> manual (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) teaches you to
+write a lexical scanner definition for the <code>flex</code> program to create 
a
+C<tt>++</tt> or C-coded scanner that recognizes the patterns defined.  You need
 no prior knowledge of scanners.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<P>
-<CITE>The Bison Manual</CITE> (November 1995 Edition for Version 1.25) teaches
+<p>
+<cite>The Bison Manual</cite> (November 1995 Edition for Version 1.25) teaches
 you how to write context-free grammars for the Bison program that convert
 into C-coded parsers.  You need no prior knowledge of parser generators.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>Using and Porting GNU CC</CITE> (November 1995 Edition for Version 2.7.2)
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>Using and Porting GNU CC</cite> (November 1995 Edition for Version 2.7.2)
 tells how to run, install, and port the GNU C Compiler to new systems.  It
 lists new features and incompatibilities of GCC, but people not familiar
 with C will still need a good reference on the C programming language.  It
-also covers G<TT>++</TT>.
+also covers G<tt>++</tt>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Texinfo</CITE> manual (for Version 3.11 of Texinfo) explains the 
markup
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Texinfo</cite> manual (for Version 3.11 of Texinfo) explains the 
markup
 language that produces our online Info documentation &#38; typeset
 hardcopies.  It tells you how to make tables, lists, chapters, nodes,
 accented &#38; special characters,
 indexes, cross references, &#38; how to catch mistakes.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-<CITE>The Termcap Manual</CITE> (3rd Edition for Version 1.3), often
+</p>
+<p>
+<cite>The Termcap Manual</cite> (3rd Edition for Version 1.3), often
 described as "twice as much as you ever wanted to know about termcap,"
 details the format of the termcap database, the definitions of terminal
 capabilities, and the process of interrogating a terminal description.
 This manual is primarily for programmers.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>C Library Reference Manual</CITE> (Edition 0.07 for Version 1.09 
Beta)
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>C Library Reference Manual</cite> (Edition 0.07 for Version 1.09 
Beta)
 describes the library's facilities, including both what Unix calls
 "library functions" &#38; "system calls."  We are doing small copier runs
 of this manual until it becomes more stable.  Please send fixes to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-The <CITE>Emacs Calc Manual</CITE> (for Version 2.02) is both a
+</p>
+<p>
+The <cite>Emacs Calc Manual</cite> (for Version 2.02) is both a
 tutorial and a reference manual.  It tells how to do ordinary
 arithmetic, how to use Calc for algebra, calculus, and other forms of
 mathematics, and how to extend Calc.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC37" HREF="bull24.html#TOC37">How to Get GNU Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 All the software &#38; publications from the FSF are
 distributed with permission to modify, copy, and redistribute.
 One way to get GNU
@@ -5225,20 +4991,20 @@
 CD-ROMs and books.  Such orders provide most of the
 funds for the FSF staff to develop more free software, so please support
 our work by ordering from the FSF if you can.
-See section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A>.
+See section <a href="#SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order Form</a>.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 There are also third party groups who distribute our software.
-Some are listed in section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC11">Free Software 
Redistributors Donate</A>.  Also see
-section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC39">Free Software for Non-Unix-Like 
Systems</A>.
+Some are listed in section <a href="#SEC11">Free Software Redistributors 
Donate</a>.  Also see
+section <a href="#SEC39">Free Software for Non-Unix-Like Systems</a>.
 Please note that the Free Software
-Foundation is <EM>not</EM> affiliated with them in any way and is <EM>not</EM>
+Foundation is <em>not</em> affiliated with them in any way and is <em>not</em>
 responsible for either the currency of their versions or the swiftness of
 their responses.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If you decide to do business with a commercial distributor of free
 software, ask them how much they do to assist free software development,
 e.g., by contributing money to free software development projects or by
@@ -5246,113 +5012,105 @@
 partly on this factor, you can help encourage support for free
 software development.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Our main FTP host is very busy &#38; limits the number of logins.  Please use
 one of these other sites that also provide GNU software via FTP (program:
-<CODE>ftp</CODE>, user: <CODE>anonymous</CODE>, password: <VAR>your Email
-address</VAR>, mode: <CODE>binary</CODE>).  If you
+<code>ftp</code>, user: <code>anonymous</code>, password: <var>your Email
+address</var>, mode: <code>binary</code>).  If you
 can't reach one of them, get the software from GNU's main FTP host,
-<CODE>ftp.gnu.org</CODE>.  More
-hosts &#38; details are in <TT>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</TT> &#38;
-<TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/FTP'</TT> on any host.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Most of the files on the FTP sites are compressed with <CODE>gzip</CODE> to
-reduce FTP traffic.  Refer to <TT>`/pub/gnu/README-about-.gz-files'</TT>
+<code>ftp.gnu.org</code>.  More
+hosts &#38; details are in <tt>`/pub/gnu/GETTING.GNU.SOFTWARE'</tt> &#38;
+<tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/FTP'</tt> on any host.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+Most of the files on the FTP sites are compressed with <code>gzip</code> to
+reduce FTP traffic.  Refer to <tt>`/pub/gnu/README-about-.gz-files'</tt>
 on any FTP site for instructions on uncompressing them.
-(<CODE>uncompress</CODE> and <CODE>unpack</CODE> <EM>do not work</EM>!)
+(<code>uncompress</code> and <code>unpack</code> <em>do not work</em>!)
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>Africa</B>:
+<li><b>Africa</b>:
 
-<CODE>ftp.sun.ac.za</CODE>.
+<code>ftp.sun.ac.za</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Americas</B>:
+</li><li><b>Americas</b>:
 
-<CODE>ftp.unicamp.br</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.inf.utfsm.cl</CODE>,
-<CODE>sunsite.ulatina.ac.cr</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.cs.ubc.ca</CODE> in <TT>`/mirror2/gnu'</TT>.
+<code>ftp.unicamp.br</code>,
+<code>ftp.inf.utfsm.cl</code>,
+<code>sunsite.ulatina.ac.cr</code>,
+<code>ftp.cs.ubc.ca</code> in <tt>`/mirror2/gnu'</tt>.
 
-<LI><B>Asia</B>:
+</li><li><b>Asia</b>:
 
-<CODE>ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.nectec.or.th</CODE> in <TT>`/mirrors/gnu'</TT>,
-<CODE>cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr</CODE>.
+<code>ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp</code>,
+<code>ftp.nectec.or.th</code> in <tt>`/mirrors/gnu'</tt>,
+<code>cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr</code>.
 
-<LI><B>Australia</B>:
+</li><li><b>Australia</b>:
 
-<CODE>archie.au</CODE> (ACSnet: <CODE>archie.oz</CODE>),
-<CODE>ftp.progsoc.uts.edu.au</CODE>,
+<code>archie.au</code> (ACSnet: <code>archie.oz</code>),
+<code>ftp.progsoc.uts.edu.au</code>,
 
-<LI><B>Europe</B>:
+</li><li><b>Europe</b>:
 
-<CODE>ftp.fi.muni.cz</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.etsimo.uniovi.es</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.ieunet.ie</CODE>,
-<CODE>ugle.unit.no</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.funet.fi</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.denet.dk</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.isy.liu.se</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.eunet.ch</CODE> in <TT>`/mirrors4/gnu'</TT>,
-<CODE>ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.mcc.ac.uk</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.win.tue.nl</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.univ-lyon1.fr</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.irisa.fr</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.eu.net</CODE>.
+<code>ftp.fi.muni.cz</code>,
+<code>ftp.etsimo.uniovi.es</code>,
+<code>ftp.ieunet.ie</code>,
+<code>ugle.unit.no</code>,
+<code>ftp.funet.fi</code>,
+<code>ftp.denet.dk</code>,
+<code>ftp.isy.liu.se</code>,
+<code>ftp.eunet.ch</code> in <tt>`/mirrors4/gnu'</tt>,
+<code>ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de</code>,
+<code>ftp.mcc.ac.uk</code>,
+<code>ftp.win.tue.nl</code>,
+<code>ftp.univ-lyon1.fr</code>,
+<code>ftp.irisa.fr</code>,
+<code>ftp.eu.net</code>.
 
-<LI><B>USA</B>:
+</li><li><b>USA</b>:
 
-<CODE>ftp.digex.net</CODE>,
-<CODE>uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu</CODE>,
-<CODE>ftp.hawaii.edu</CODE> in <TT>`/mirrors/gnu'</TT>,
-<CODE>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</CODE> (VMS GCC),
-<CODE>ftp.uu.net</CODE> in <TT>`/archive/systems/gnu'</TT>,
-<CODE>gatekeeper.dec.com</CODE>.
-</UL>
+<code>ftp.digex.net</code>,
+<code>uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu</code>,
+<code>ftp.hawaii.edu</code> in <tt>`/mirrors/gnu'</tt>,
+<code>mango.rsmas.miami.edu</code> (VMS GCC),
+<code>ftp.uu.net</code> in <tt>`/archive/systems/gnu'</tt>,
+<code>gatekeeper.dec.com</code>.
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 If you can UUCP, get Email instructions from
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> (Europe).
-
-</P>
-
-<P>
+<code>address@hidden</code> (Europe).
  
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC38">FSF T-shirt</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC38" HREF="bull24.html#TOC38">FSF T-shirt</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 The front of our T-shirt
 has the "typing gnu" artwork from the first GNU T-shirt, with the words
 "GNU's Not Unix!" and "Free Software Foundation".
 The back of the shirt has the preamble to the GNU General Public License.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 These thick 100% cotton shirts are available
 in black or natural (off-white) in sizes S, M, L, XL, and XXL;
 in burgundy or blue-green in L, XL, and XXL; and a few XXXL black.  Check our 
web site to see what is currently available;
 there may also be  older designs available in certain sizes and colors.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 GNU T-shirts often create spontaneous friendships at conferences and
 on university campuses.  Wear one today!
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC39">Free Software for Non-Unix-Like Systems</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC39" HREF="bull24.html#TOC39">Free Software for Non-Unix-Like 
Systems</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 We do not support GNU software on most non-Unix-like systems because that
 is peripheral to our goal: making the free operating system GNU as good as
 possible.  Volunteers have ported many GNU programs to MS-DOS and
@@ -5361,356 +5119,344 @@
 are a side issue.  We do not want to get involved with supporting GNU
 software on non-Unix-like systems, not even Microsoft systems.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 However, we are willing to publish information about groups who do support
 and maintain such ports.  If you are aware of any such efforts, please send
 the details, including postal addresses, archive sites, and mailing lists,
 to either address on
 the top menu.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Please do not ask us for more information about the projects listed below,
 or any other software for these operating systems, or other non-Unix-like
-systems.  We do <EM>not</EM> maintain any of it and have <EM>no</EM> additional
+systems.  We do <em>not</em> maintain any of it and have <em>no</em> additional
 information.
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<UL>
+<ul>
 
-<LI><B>Boston Computer Society</B>
+<li><b>Boston Computer Society</b>
 
 The BCS had numerous free microcomputer programs, including some GNU
 programs.
 The BCS is now dissolved
-(see <TT>`http://www.bcs.org/'</TT> for details),
+(see <tt>`http://www.bcs.org/'</tt> for details),
 but many of the smaller groups operating under it
-(see <TT>`http://bcs1.ziplink.net/groups/'</TT> for a list)
+(see <tt>`http://bcs1.ziplink.net/groups/'</tt> for a list)
 are continuing.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software on the Amiga</B>
-
+</li><li><b>GNU Software on the Amiga</b>
+<p>
 A large number of GNU programs have been ported to the Amiga and to BeOS
-as part of the Geek Gadgets project.  The Geek Gadgets project is headed by 
Fred Fish (<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>)
+as part of the Geek Gadgets project.  The Geek Gadgets project is headed by 
Fred Fish (<code>address@hidden</code>)
 and actively supported by
 a dedicated group of Amiga and BeOS enthusiasts.
-There is a mailing list (<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>)
+There is a mailing list (<code>address@hidden</code>)
 for general discussion about Geek Gadgets,
 and several program specific mailing lists.
-Send email to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+Send email to <code>address@hidden</code>
 with the body of the message containing the single word "help",
 for more information about what lists are available and how to subscribe.
 The Geek Gadgets project also has a web page at
-<TT>`http://www.ninemoons.com/GG/'</TT> and an anonymous CVS server with
+<tt>`http://www.ninemoons.com/GG/'</tt> and an anonymous CVS server with
 global read access (see web page for more info).
-<P>
+</p><p>
 For info on the GNU Emacs port,
-ask Dave Gilbert, <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>
+ask Dave Gilbert, <code>address@hidden</code>
 or
-see <TT>`http://www.realtime.tinymush.org/~dgilbert/emacs-19.html'</TT>
+see <tt>`http://www.realtime.tinymush.org/~dgilbert/emacs-19.html'</tt>
 for a status update.
-<P>
+</p><p>
 You can get more info from a GNU FTP host
-(see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</A>)
-in the file <TT>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</TT>.
-
-<LI><B>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</B>
-
-Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <CODE>atari.archive.umich.edu</CODE>,
-in <TT>`/atari/Gnustuff'</TT>, maintained by Howard Chu,
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+(see section <a href="#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</a>)
+in the file <tt>`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'</tt>.
+</p>
+</li><li><b>GNU Software for Atari TOS and Atari Minix</b>
+
+Get Atari ports by anonymous FTP from <code>atari.archive.umich.edu</code>,
+in <tt>`/atari/Gnustuff'</tt>, maintained by Howard Chu,
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 The GNU software runs on all Atari 68000 and 68030-based systems; a hard
 drive and 4 MB RAM minimum are recommended for using the compilers.
-See USENET newsgroups, such as <CODE>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</CODE>, for
+See USENET newsgroups, such as <code>comp.sys.atari.st.tech</code>, for
 discussions.
 
-<LI><B>GNU Software for OS/2</B>
-
-Ports of many GNU programs are on the FTP host <CODE>ftp-os2.cdrom.com</CODE>
-in <TT>`/pub/os2'</TT>.  One of these is of the GNU
+</li><li><b>GNU Software for OS/2</b>
+<p>
+Ports of many GNU programs are on the FTP host <code>ftp-os2.cdrom.com</code>
+in <tt>`/pub/os2'</tt>.  One of these is of the GNU
 C/C++/Objective-C Compiler to OS/2 2.x and OS/2 Warp, with the GNU
 assembler, documentation, and OS/2-specific C libraries.
-<P>
-This is Eberhard Mattes' <CODE>emx</CODE> port, which also features GDB and 
many
-Unix-related library functions like <CODE>fork</CODE>.  Programs compiled by 
this
+</p><p>
+This is Eberhard Mattes' <code>emx</code> port, which also features GDB and 
many
+Unix-related library functions like <code>fork</code>.  Programs compiled by 
this
 port also run on a 80386 under DOS.  It is in directory
-<TT>`/pub/os2/emx09c'</TT>.  <CODE>emx 0.9c</CODE> is a port of GCC 2.7.2.1.
-To join the Email list, send Email containing `<I>subscribe emx</I>' to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
-
-</UL>
+<tt>`/pub/os2/emx09c'</tt>.  <code>emx 0.9c</code> is a port of GCC 2.7.2.1.
+To join the Email list, send Email containing `<i>subscribe emx</i>' to
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
+</p>
+</li></ul>
 
-<P>
+<h3 id="SEC40">Project GNU Wish List</h3>
  
 
+<ul>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC40" HREF="bull24.html#TOC40">Project GNU Wish List</A></H1>
-
-
-<UL>
-
-<LI>
+<li>
 
 Volunteers to help write programs and documentation.  Send mail to
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE> for the task list and coding standards.
+<code>address@hidden</code> for the task list and coding standards.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to help maintain a broad catalog of free software packages
 for the GNU web site.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Oleo extensions and other free software for business, such as accounting
 and project management programs.
 Graphical free software applications for ordinary users who are not
 programmers.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Volunteers to distribute this Bulletin at technical conferences, trade
 shows, local and national user group meetings, etc.  Volunteers to get
 articles into their user group newsletters.  Please phone or fax the
 numbers on
 the top menu,
-or Email <CODE>address@hidden</CODE> to make
+or Email <code>address@hidden</code> to make
 arrangements.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Boston area volunteers for various tasks in the FSF Distribution and
 Programming Offices.
 Please contact us at either address on
 the top menu.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Remote access for building Deluxe Distributions on platforms not yet included
-on the section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC32">March 1998 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>, especially those that don't
+on the section <a href="#SEC32">March 1998 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>, 
especially those that don't
 normally come with a C compiler.  To volunteer a login and space on your
-system, please write to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+system, please write to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 A volunteer to manage the Dictionary Project.  To volunteer, please contact
-<CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+<code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 A very good programmer who would like a job working on the GNU Hurd.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 A few multi-gigabyte SCSI disks.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Pentium Pro or Pentium laptop or desktop PCs.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Professors who might be interested in sponsoring or hosting research
 assistants to do actual GNU development, with partial FSF support.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Information about free software or developers of free software that we may
 not know about.  Often, we only find out about interesting projects because
 a user writes and asks us why we have not mentioned those projects!
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Copies of newspaper and journal articles mentioning the GNU Project or GNU
 software.  Send these to the address on
 the top menu,
-or send a citation to <CODE>address@hidden</CODE>.
+or send a citation to <code>address@hidden</code>.
 
-<LI>
+</li><li>
 
 Money, of course.
 
-</UL>
-
-<P>
- 
-
+</li></ul>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC41" HREF="bull24.html#TOC41">Thank GNUs</A></H1>
+<h3 id="SEC41">Thank GNUs</h3>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 Several friends of GNU requested donations to the FSF in lieu of gifts
 or compensation to themselves.  We appreciate their generosity.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all who made substantial donations to the FSF in money or in
-kind (see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC10">Become a Patron of the FSF</A>). 
 Since January 1997, that is:
+kind (see section <a href="#SEC10">Become a Patron of the FSF</a>).  Since 
January 1997, that is:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li>FSF Patrons ($5,000 or more):
+
+<b>AT Computing</b> (Netherlands), <b>Robert
+Biersack</b>, <b>Russell Brand</b> of Responsible Solutions,
+<b>John Carmack</b> of ID Software, <b>Kazuhisa
+Ichikawa</b>, <b>Kyoto Micro Computer</b> (Japan),
+<b>Nihon Sun Users' Group</b> (Japan),
+<b>Yutaka Niibe</b>, <b>Red Hat Software</b>, The
+<b>Derald H. Ruttenberg Foundation</b>,
+<b>Seiko Epson</b> (Japan);
+</li><li>FSF Sustaining Contributors ($1000-4999):
+
+<b>Anonymous</b>, <b>ASCII</b> (Japan), <b>Cygnus Solutions</b>,
+<b>Paul Eggert</b>, <b>Doug Evans</b>, <b>Andrew
+Hall</b> &#38; <b>Natalie Olsen</b>, <b>HCC C
+Users' Group</b> (The Netherlands), <b>Infomagic</b>,
+<b>Sin'ya Kanematu</b>, <b>Donald</b> &#38; <b>Jill
+Knuth</b>, <b>David Ignat</b>, <b>Neal McBurnett</b>
+&#38; <b>Holly Lewis</b>, <b>NeXT Users' Society</b>
+(Japan), <b>Nord Family Foundation</b>, <b>Open
+Systems Consultants</b> (Norway), <b>Lynn Quam</b>,
+<b>X Consortium</b>;
+</li><li>FSF Contributors ($500-999):
+
+<b>Computational Logic</b> (<b>Warren Hunt</b>),
+<b>Brian Gough</b>, <b>Guddland Digital</b> (Luxembourg), <b>Terence 
O'Gorman</b>, <b>Lewis
+Patterson</b>, <b>Arnold Robbins</b> and <b>SSC</b>, <b>Steve Schoggen</b>, 
<b>Vernor Vinge</b>,
+<b>Hiroo Yamagata</b>, <b>Bradley Yearwood</b>.
+</li><li>FSF Supporters ($100-499):
+
+<b>Anonymous</b>, <b>Gerald Alldredge</b>, <b>Andrew
+Alleman</b>, <b>John Baxter</b>, <b>Andrew Bishop</b>, <b>Dan Bracken</b> in 
honor of <b>Marcus
+Daniels</b>, <b>Tony Bradford</b>, <b>Rick Bronson</b>, <b>Joseph Buck</b>, 
<b>Paul Budnik</b>, <b>Jeff
+Byers</b>, <b>Maurizio Cachio</b>, <b>Michael Coleman</b>, <b>Ken Clark</b>, 
<b>CSA Engineering</b>
+(<b>Warren Gibson</b>), <b>Josh DuBois</b>, <b>Edward DuFossat</b>, <b>Albert 
Fl@"ugel</b>,
+<b>Matteo Frigo</b>, <b>Yukitoshi Fujimura</b>, <b>James Gaidos</b>, <b>John 
Goebel</b>, <b>Ram
+Gopalaswamy</b>, <b>Ian Haggard</b>, <b>Harry Hickey</b>, <b>Aaron 
Hillegas</b>, <b>In-seok
+Hong</b>, <b>Inergy Online</b> (<b>Frohman Anderson</b>), <b>IKARIOS</b> 
(France),
+<b>ITiV AB</b> (Sweden), <b>Miguel Jimenez</b>, <b>Lowell Johnson</b>, 
<b>Thouis
+Jones</b>, <b>Geoff Knauth</b> &#38; family, <b>Mark McCreary</b>, <b>Mike 
Mull</b>, <b>Peter
+Neumann</b>, <b>Jill</b> &#38; <b>Kenneth Olstad</b>, <b>Donald Patterson</b>, 
<b>Vance Petree</b>,
+<b>Matthew Pharr</b>, <b>Nick Pidgeon</b>, <b>Stefan Rajec</b>, <b>Alfredo 
Reed</b>, <b>Research
+Grants Council</b> (Hong Kong), <b>Robert Reynolds</b>, <b>Lex Romanczyk</b>, 
<b>Mark
+Santesson</b>, <b>Don Scarborough</b>, <b>Rob Schecter</b>, <b>Richard 
Schultz</b>, <b>Norman
+Shapiro</b>, <b>Westley Sherman</b>, <b>John Smyth</b>, <b>Alexander 
Sousa</b>, <b>Vance
+Strickland</b>, <b>Sun Users' Group</b> -- <b>Deutschland</b>, <b>William 
Swats</b>,
+<b>Teknowledge</b> (<b>Benedict Mahoney</b>),<b> Mike Thomas</b>, <b>Louis 
Vitela</b>, <b>United
+Way</b> contributors, <b>Steve Wadlow</b>, <b>William Webber</b>, 
<b>Wizardry</b> (<b>John</b> &#38;
+<b>Carol Belew</b>), <b>X Market</b>, <b>Stanley Zisk</b>.
+</li></ul>
 
-<UL>
-<LI>FSF Patrons ($5,000 or more):
-
-<B>AT</B> <B>Computing</B> (Netherlands), <B>Robert</B>
-<B>Biersack</B>, <B>Russell</B> <B>Brand</B> of Responsible Solutions,
-<B>John</B> <B>Carmack</B> of ID Software, <B>Kazuhisa</B>
-<B>Ichikawa</B>, <B>Kyoto</B> <B>Micro</B> <B>Computer</B> (Japan),
-<B>Nihon</B> <B>Sun</B> <B>Users'</B> <B>Group</B> (Japan),
-<B>Yutaka</B> <B>Niibe</B>, <B>Red</B> <B>Hat</B> <B>Software</B>, The
-<B>Derald</B> <B>H.</B> <B>Ruttenberg</B> <B>Foundation</B>,
-<B>Seiko</B> <B>Epson</B> (Japan);
-<LI>FSF Sustaining Contributors ($1000-4999):
-
-<B>Anonymous</B>, <B>ASCII</B> (Japan), <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Solutions</B>,
-<B>Paul</B> <B>Eggert</B>, <B>Doug</B> <B>Evans</B>, <B>Andrew</B>
-<B>Hall</B> &#38; <B>Natalie</B> <B>Olsen</B>, <B>HCC</B> <B>C</B>
-<B>Users'</B> <B>Group</B> (The Netherlands), <B>Infomagic</B>,
-<B>Sin'ya</B> <B>Kanematu</B>, <B>Donald</B> &#38; <B>Jill</B>
-<B>Knuth</B>, <B>David</B> <B>Ignat</B>, <B>Neal</B> <B>McBurnett</B>
-&#38; <B>Holly</B> <B>Lewis</B>, <B>NeXT</B> <B>Users'</B> <B>Society</B>
-(Japan), <B>Nord</B> <B>Family</B> <B>Foundation</B>, <B>Open</B>
-<B>Systems</B> <B>Consultants</B> (Norway), <B>Lynn</B> <B>Quam</B>,
-<B>X</B> <B>Consortium</B>;
-<LI>FSF Contributors ($500-999):
-
-<B>Computational</B> <B>Logic</B> (<B>Warren</B> <B>Hunt</B>),
-<B>Brian</B> <B>Gough</B>, <B>Guddland</B> <B>Digital</B> (Luxembourg), 
<B>Terence</B> <B>O'Gorman</B>, <B>Lewis</B>
-<B>Patterson</B>, <B>Arnold</B> <B>Robbins</B> and <B>SSC</B>, <B>Steve</B> 
<B>Schoggen</B>, <B>Vernor</B> <B>Vinge</B>,
-<B>Hiroo</B> <B>Yamagata</B>, <B>Bradley</B> <B>Yearwood</B>.
-<LI>FSF Supporters ($100-499):
-
-<B>Anonymous</B>, <B>Gerald</B> <B>Alldredge</B>, <B>Andrew</B>
-<B>Alleman</B>, <B>John</B> <B>Baxter</B>, <B>Andrew</B> <B>Bishop</B>, 
<B>Dan</B> <B>Bracken</B> in honor of <B>Marcus</B>
-<B>Daniels</B>, <B>Tony</B> <B>Bradford</B>, <B>Rick</B> <B>Bronson</B>, 
<B>Joseph</B> <B>Buck</B>, <B>Paul</B> <B>Budnik</B>, <B>Jeff</B>
-<B>Byers</B>, <B>Maurizio</B> <B>Cachio</B>, <B>Michael</B> <B>Coleman</B>, 
<B>Ken</B> <B>Clark</B>, <B>CSA</B> <B>Engineering</B>
-(<B>Warren</B> <B>Gibson</B>), <B>Josh</B> <B>DuBois</B>, <B>Edward</B> 
<B>DuFossat</B>, <B>Albert</B> <B>Fl@"ugel</B>,
-<B>Matteo</B> <B>Frigo</B>, <B>Yukitoshi</B> <B>Fujimura</B>, <B>James</B> 
<B>Gaidos</B>, <B>John</B> <B>Goebel</B>, <B>Ram</B>
-<B>Gopalaswamy</B>, <B>Ian</B> <B>Haggard</B>, <B>Harry</B> <B>Hickey</B>, 
<B>Aaron</B> <B>Hillegas</B>, <B>In-seok</B>
-<B>Hong</B>, <B>Inergy</B> <B>Online</B> (<B>Frohman</B> <B>Anderson</B>), 
<B>IKARIOS</B> (France),
-<B>ITiV</B> <B>AB</B> (Sweden), <B>Miguel</B> <B>Jimenez</B>, <B>Lowell</B> 
<B>Johnson</B>, <B>Thouis</B>
-<B>Jones</B>, <B>Geoff</B> <B>Knauth</B> &#38; family, <B>Mark</B> 
<B>McCreary</B>, <B>Mike</B> <B>Mull</B>, <B>Peter</B>
-<B>Neumann</B>, <B>Jill</B> &#38; <B>Kenneth</B> <B>Olstad</B>, <B>Donald</B> 
<B>Patterson</B>, <B>Vance</B> <B>Petree</B>,
-<B>Matthew</B> <B>Pharr</B>, <B>Nick</B> <B>Pidgeon</B>, <B>Stefan</B> 
<B>Rajec</B>, <B>Alfredo</B> <B>Reed</B>, <B>Research</B>
-<B>Grants</B> <B>Council</B> (Hong Kong), <B>Robert</B> <B>Reynolds</B>, 
<B>Lex</B> <B>Romanczyk</B>, <B>Mark</B>
-<B>Santesson</B>, <B>Don</B> <B>Scarborough</B>, <B>Rob</B> <B>Schecter</B>, 
<B>Richard</B> <B>Schultz</B>, <B>Norman</B>
-<B>Shapiro</B>, <B>Westley</B> <B>Sherman</B>, <B>John</B> <B>Smyth</B>, 
<B>Alexander</B> <B>Sousa</B>, <B>Vance</B>
-<B>Strickland</B>, <B>Sun</B> <B>Users'</B> <B>Group</B> -- 
<B>Deutschland</B>, <B>William</B> <B>Swats</B>,
-<B>Teknowledge</B> (<B>Benedict</B> <B>Mahoney</B>),<B> Mike</B> 
<B>Thomas</B>, <B>Louis</B> <B>Vitela</B>, <B>United</B>
-<B>Way</B> contributors, <B>Steve</B> <B>Wadlow</B>, <B>William</B> 
<B>Webber</B>, <B>Wizardry</B> (<B>John</B> &#38;
-<B>Carol</B> <B>Belew</B>), <B>X</B> <B>Market</B>, <B>Stanley</B> <B>Zisk</B>.
-</UL>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 Thanks also to the very many who made smaller donations.  Thanks to all who
 purchased our CD-ROMs, manuals, reference cards, and T-shirts.  Thanks to
-all the organizations who purchased Deluxe Distributions and to <B>COS</B>
-<B>Inc.</B>, <B>PCI</B> <B>Inc.</B>, and <B>SPDCC</B> <B>Inc.</B>, for
+all the organizations who purchased Deluxe Distributions and to <b>COS
+Inc.</b>, <b>PCI Inc.</b>, and <b>SPDCC Inc.</b>, for
 lending systems on which to build them.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Hiroshi</B> <B>Koyama</B> and the other authors of the
-Japanese <CITE>Linux Primer</CITE>, who have donated part of their payment from
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Hiroshi Koyama</b> and the other authors of the
+Japanese <cite>Linux Primer</cite>, who have donated part of their payment from
 Toppan Publishing.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to <B>Gentia</B> <B>Software</B> for funding the port of GNU
-Objective-C to DEC Alpha/Windows NT.  Thanks to the <B>Institute</B> <B>for</B>
-<B>System</B> <B>Design</B> <B>Technology</B> of GMD Forschungszentrum
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to <b>Gentia Software</b> for funding the port of GNU
+Objective-C to DEC Alpha/Windows NT.  Thanks to the <b>Institute for
+System Design Technology</b> of GMD Forschungszentrum
 Informationstechnik for funding development of the GCC array
 bounds-checking and verbose reporting features.
 
-</P>
-<P>
-For assistance of many kinds, thanks to the <B>Artificial</B>
-<B>Intelligence</B> <B>Laboratory</B>, <B>Laboratory</B> <B>for</B>
-<B>Computer</B> <B>Science</B>, and <B>Project</B> <B>Athena</B>, all
-at MIT; to <B>Cygnus</B> <B>Solutions</B>; and to <B>Scott</B>
-<B>Christley</B> and <B>Net</B> <B>Community</B>.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to the <B>University</B> <B>of</B> <B>Massachusetts</B> <B>at</B>
-<B>Boston</B> for providing space and internet access for our machines, to
-<B>Networks</B> <B>On</B> <B>Line</B> for providing our Web server
-machine, to <B>Tim</B> <B>Carlson</B> for arranging secondary name
+</p>
+<p>
+For assistance of many kinds, thanks to the <b>Artificial
+Intelligence Laboratory</b>, <b>Laboratory for
+Computer Science</b>, and <b>Project Athena</b>, all
+at MIT; to <b>Cygnus Solutions</b>; and to <b>Scott
+Christley</b> and <b>Net Community</b>.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to the <b>University of Massachusetts at
+Boston</b> for providing space and internet access for our machines, to
+<b>Networks On Line</b> for providing our Web server
+machine, to <b>Tim Carlson</b> for arranging secondary name
 service at the Santa Fe Institute, and to the many providers of mirror Web
 and FTP sites.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all those mentioned elsewhere, especially those volunteers listed
-on the inside front cover (see "GNU's Who").  Thanks to <B>Aaron</B>
-<B>Ball</B>, <B>Karl</B> <B>Berry</B>, <B>Rick</B> <B>Martin</B>, and
-<B>Len</B> <B>Tower</B>, for their help as system administrators.
-Thanks to <B>AMB</B> for invaluable technical assistance.
-
-</P>
-<P>
-Thanks to Computer Publishing Group (<B>SunExpert</B> <B>Magazine</B>)
-for advertising space.  Thanks to <B>LXNY</B> and <B>Sergio</B>
-<B>Ruocco</B>, who arranged tables at conferences in New York and Rome,
+on the inside front cover (see "GNU's Who").  Thanks to <b>Aaron
+Ball</b>, <b>Karl Berry</b>, <b>Rick Martin</b>, and
+<b>Len Tower</b>, for their help as system administrators.
+Thanks to <b>AMB</b> for invaluable technical assistance.
+
+</p>
+<p>
+Thanks to Computer Publishing Group (<b>SunExpert Magazine</b>)
+for advertising space.  Thanks to <b>LXNY</b> and <b>Sergio
+Ruocco</b>, who arranged tables at conferences in New York and Rome,
 and to those volunteers who helped staff them.  For continuing help in
-Japan, thanks to <B>Ken'ichi</B> <B>Handa</B>, Professor <B>Takafumi</B>
-<B>Hayashi</B>, <B>Mieko</B> <B>Hikichi</B>, <B>Nobuyuki</B>
-<B>Hikichi</B>, the <B>Japan</B> <B>Unix</B> <B>Society</B>, and
-<B>Mitsuru</B> <B>Nakamura</B> of <B>The</B> <B>Village</B>
-<B>Center</B> <B>Inc.</B>
+Japan, thanks to <b>Ken'ichi Handa</b>, Professor <b>Takafumi
+Hayashi</b>, <b>Mieko Hikichi</b>, <b>Nobuyuki
+Hikichi</b>, the <b>Japan Unix Society</b>, and
+<b>Mitsuru Nakamura</b> of <b>The Village
+Center Inc.</b>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Thanks to all who assigned copyrights to the FSF or otherwise placed
 their source code under the GNU General Public License.  Thanks to all
 who contributed documentation, good bug reports, or other useful
 criticism.  
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 The creation of this Bulletin is our way of thanking all who have
 expressed interest in what we are doing.  Thanks to those who 
 distribute multiple copies where they will be read.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
- 
+</p>
 
+<h3 id="SEC42">Donations Translate Into Free Software</h3>
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC42" HREF="bull24.html#TOC42">Donations Translate Into Free 
Software</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If you appreciate Emacs, the GNU C Compiler, Ghostscript, and other free
 software, you may wish to help make sure there is more in the future.
-Remember, <EM>donations translate into more free software!</EM>
-<P>
+Remember, <em>donations translate into more free software!</em>
+</p><p>
 Donations to FSF are deductible for U.S. federal and some other taxes.
 We gladly accept donations in any currency, but the U.S. dollar is the
 most convenient.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 If your employer has a matching program for charitable donations, please
 ask them to approve the FSF as a recipient and to match your donation.
 Consult your personnel department.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Circle the amount of your donation, complete this form, and send it with
 your donation to:
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor
    Boston, MA  02110-1301
    USA
-</PRE>
+</pre>
 
-<P>
+<p>
 You can donate by fax with a credit card; fax to
-<TT>+</TT>1-617-542-2652.
+<tt>+</tt>1-617-542-2652.
 We accept 
 Carte Blanche,
 Diner's Club,
@@ -5720,13 +5466,13 @@
 Visa,
 or American Express.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 We offer public "Thank GNUs" and some modest gifts to $100 and greater
-donors (see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC10">Become a Patron of the 
FSF</A>; section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC41">Thank GNUs</A>).
- 
+donors (see section <a href="#SEC10">Become a Patron of the FSF</a>; section 
<a href="#SEC41">Thank GNUs</a>).
+</p> 
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
  $5000 (patron)   $1000   $500   $100   $50   Other __________
 
  Card type: __________________  Expiration Date: _____________
@@ -5747,20 +5493,16 @@
 
  Email Address: ______________________________________________
 
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
+<h3 id="SEC43">Give to GNU the United Way</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC43" HREF="bull24.html#TOC43">Give to GNU the United 
Way</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 If you participate in a United Way campaign, please consider designating
 the Free Software Foundation as the recipient of your donation.
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</p>
+<p>
 Just how do to this depends on where you live, because the United Way is
 not a single nationwide corporation, but rather a loose alliance of
 separate local organizations with distinct bylaws and methods.  Some United
@@ -5771,18 +5513,13 @@
 committed".  Some chapters use a form that prompts for an unlisted
 "other" recipient; others require more initiative from you.
 
-</P>
-
-<P>
+</p>
  
 
-</P>
+<h3 id="SEC44">Free Software Foundation Order Form</h3>
 
 
-<H1><A NAME="SEC44" HREF="bull24.html#TOC44">Free Software Foundation Order 
Form</A></H1>
-
-
-<PRE>
+<pre>
 All items are distributed with permission to copy and to redistribute.
 Texinfo source for each manual and source for each reference card is on the
 appropriate CD-ROM; the prices for these media do not include printed
@@ -5793,14 +5530,14 @@
      PRICE AND CONTENTS MAY CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE AFTER July 31, 1998.
 
 A possibly more current version of this order form can be found on the
-World Wide Web at <TT>`http://www.gnu.org/order/order.html'</TT> or
-can be found in file <TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/ORDERS'</TT> on a GNU FTP host
-(see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
+World Wide Web at <tt>`http://www.gnu.org/order/order.html'</tt> or
+can be found in file <tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/ORDERS'</tt> on a GNU FTP host
+(see section <a href="#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 
 FSF Deluxe Distribution
 -----------------------
 
-Please contact us with any questions.  See section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC26">The Deluxe Distribution</A>,
+Please contact us with any questions.  See section <a href="#SEC26">The Deluxe 
Distribution</a>,
 for machine, operating system, and media types.
 
 ____ @ $5000 = $ ______   The Deluxe Distribution, with manuals, etc.
@@ -5813,24 +5550,24 @@
 
 (Optional) Version of X Window System to link with: __________________________
 
-CD-ROMs, in ISO 9660 format (see section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC27">CD-ROMs</A>):
+CD-ROMs, in ISO 9660 format (see section <a href="#SEC27">CD-ROMs</a>):
 ----------------------------------------------
 
-GNU Source Code CD-ROMs, Version 11 with X11R6.3 (see section <A 
HREF="bull24.html#SEC34">March 1998 Source Code CD-ROMs</A>):
+GNU Source Code CD-ROMs, Version 11 with X11R6.3 (see section <a 
href="#SEC34">March 1998 Source Code CD-ROMs</a>):
 
 ____ @ $240  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
 ____ @ $ 60  = $ ______   for individuals.
 
 Subscriptions, next 4 updates of the Source Code CD-ROM, in ISO 9660 format
-(see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC35">CD-ROM Subscription Service</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC35">CD-ROM Subscription Service</a>):
 
 ____ @ $720  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
 ____ @ $180  = $ ______   for individuals.
 
 GNU Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, Version 5, March 1998 Edition
-(see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC32">March 1998 Compiler Tools Binaries 
CD-ROM</A>):
+(see section <a href="#SEC32">March 1998 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM</a>):
 
 ____ @ $220  = $ ______   for corporations and other organizations.
 
@@ -5845,7 +5582,7 @@
 Manuals
 -------
 
-These manuals (see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC36">GNU Documentation</A>). 
 The latest version of each manual
+These manuals (see section <a href="#SEC36">GNU Documentation</a>).  The 
latest version of each manual
 will be shipped.  Please contact us if you want a specific version.
 
 ____ @ $ 30  = $ ______   GNU Emacs Manual, with a reference card.
@@ -5895,7 +5632,7 @@
 T-shirts
 --------
 
-GNU/FSF T-shirts (see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC38">FSF T-shirt</A>), 
thick 100% cotton, available in
+GNU/FSF T-shirts (see section <a href="#SEC38">FSF T-shirt</a>), thick 100% 
cotton, available in
 black or natural (off-white) in sizes M, L, XL, and XXL, and in burgundy or
 blue-green in sizes L and XL.  Please list 1st, 2nd, and 3rd choice of
 color.
@@ -5984,7 +5721,7 @@
                               ($ 80.00 * #ofSubs) (don't count as an item).
                           In Europe, ordering via GNU Distribution Europe,
                           Belgium, may reduce these costs
-                          (see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC13">European 
Distributor</A>).
+                          (see section <a href="#SEC13">European 
Distributor</a>).
              + $ ______   Optional (tax-deductible in the U.S.) donation.
                           We suggest 5% if paying by credit card.
 
@@ -6030,7 +5767,7 @@
 ---------------------------------
 
 In Europe, you may find it cheaper and more convenient to use our European
-Distributor.  See section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC13">European Distributor</A>.
+Distributor.  See section <a href="#SEC13">European Distributor</a>.
 
 You are responsible for paying all duties, tariffs, and taxes.  If you
 refuse to pay the charges, the shipper will return or abandon the order.
@@ -6071,9 +5808,9 @@
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 A possibly more current version of this order form can be found on the
-World Wide Web at <TT>`http://www.gnu.org/order/order.html'</TT> or
-can be found in file <TT>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/ORDERS'</TT> on a GNU FTP host
-(see section <A HREF="bull24.html#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</A>).
+World Wide Web at <tt>`http://www.gnu.org/order/order.html'</tt> or
+can be found in file <tt>`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/ORDERS'</tt> on a GNU FTP host
+(see section <a href="#SEC37">How to Get GNU Software</a>).
 
                 Please mail orders to:  Free Software Foundation
                                         51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor
@@ -6083,20 +5820,16 @@
 
 Version: March 1998 Info Bull
 
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
+</pre>
  
+<h3 id="SEC45">Address Page</h3>
 
-
-<H1><A NAME="SEC45" HREF="bull24.html#TOC45">Address Page</A></H1>
-
-<P>
+<p>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-</P>
+</p>
 
-<PRE>
+<pre>
                                                         -------
 Free Software Foundation, Inc                          |       |
 Electronic Mail: address@hidden                           | stamp |
@@ -6104,63 +5837,67 @@
 Boston, MA  02110-1301                                 | here  |
 USA                                                    |       |
                                                         -------
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
- 
+</pre>
 
-</P>
-<P>
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
  
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
 
-</P>
-<P>
+<p>Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation</p>
  
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
 
-</P>
-<P>
- 
-
-</P>
-<P>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-</P>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
 
-<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 May 1998 using the
-texi2html
-translator version 1.52.</P>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-
-Please send comments on these web pages to
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110,  USA
-<P>
-This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-<P>
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/05/28 14:31:42 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>



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