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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www licenses/fdl-1.3-faq.ja.html licenses/po/fd... |
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Date: |
Thu, 02 May 2013 00:28:26 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 13/05/02 00:28:26
Modified files:
licenses : fdl-1.3-faq.ja.html
licenses/po : fdl-1.3-faq.ja-en.html fdl-1.3-faq.ja.po
philosophy : words-to-avoid.ja.html
philosophy/po : words-to-avoid.ja-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/fdl-1.3-faq.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/po/fdl-1.3-faq.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/po/fdl-1.3-faq.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/words-to-avoid.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
Patches:
Index: licenses/fdl-1.3-faq.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/fdl-1.3-faq.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- licenses/fdl-1.3-faq.ja.html 26 Apr 2013 00:58:30 -0000 1.1
+++ licenses/fdl-1.3-faq.ja.html 2 May 2013 00:28:25 -0000 1.2
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
<dd><p>第11ç¯ã¯ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã·ã¼ã«äºã¤ã®ç·
åãã課ãã¦ãã¾ãã第ä¸ã«ãå
¬éã®wiki以å¤ã®ã©ããã§ä½åãæåã«å
¬éãããå
´åãããã2008å¹´11æ1æ¥ä»¥åã«wikiã«å ããããå ´åãCC-BY-SA
3.0ã§ã
ã使ãã¾ããããããã¡ã¯FDLã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããããããªãä½åã«å¯¾ãã¦ã人ã
ã«ãã®è¨±å¯ãä¸ãããããã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ã¾ãã人ã
ãwikiã«FDLã®ãã®ãå
ãã¦ããã以å¾CC-BY-SAã§å©ç¨ããã¨ããããã«ã·ã¹ãã
ãæªç¨ãããã¨ãæã¿ã¾ããããã§ã«éããç·
åããé¸æãããã¨ã§ãããææ§ããªãé²æ¢ãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
-<p>第äºã«ããã®è¨±å¯ã¯2009å¹´8æ1æ¥ä»¥éãå©ç¨ã§ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ããããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹éãåãæ¿ããä¸è¬ã®è¨±å¯ã«ãªããã¨ãæã¿ã¾ãããã³ãã¥ããã£ã¯ãããããã®wikiãããèªèº«ã§ä½¿ç¨ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãã®æ±ºå®ãããããåºå®ãããã¨ãè¯ãã§ãããããã®ç·
åãã¯ããããã£ãææã確å®ã«ãã¤ã¤ããã¹ã¦ã®wikiã®ã¡ã³ããã«æ±ºå®ããååãªæéãæä¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã</p></dd>
+<p>第äºã«ããã®è¨±å¯ã¯2009å¹´8æ1æ¥ä»¥éãå©ç¨ã§ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ããããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹éãåãæ¿ããä¸è¬ã®è¨±å¯ã«ãªããã¨ãæã¿ã¾ãããã³ãã¥ããã£ã¯ãããããã®wikiãããèªèº«ã§ä½¿ç¨ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã決å®ãããããåºå®ãããã¨ãè¯ãã§ãããããã®ç·
åãã¯ããããã£ãææã確å®ã«ãã¤ã¤ããã¹ã¦ã®wikiã®ã¡ã³ããã«æ±ºå®ããååãªæéãæä¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã</p></dd>
<dt>FDL 2.0ã¸ã®ç¾å¨ã®ãã©ã³ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</dt>
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2013/04/26 00:58:30 $
+$Date: 2013/05/02 00:28:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: licenses/po/fdl-1.3-faq.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/po/fdl-1.3-faq.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- licenses/po/fdl-1.3-faq.ja-en.html 26 Apr 2013 00:58:31 -0000 1.1
+++ licenses/po/fdl-1.3-faq.ja-en.html 2 May 2013 00:28:25 -0000 1.2
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
<p>Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2013/04/26 00:58:31 $
+$Date: 2013/05/02 00:28:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: licenses/po/fdl-1.3-faq.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/po/fdl-1.3-faq.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- licenses/po/fdl-1.3-faq.ja.po 2 May 2013 00:20:46 -0000 1.7
+++ licenses/po/fdl-1.3-faq.ja.po 2 May 2013 00:28:25 -0000 1.8
@@ -249,9 +249,9 @@
msgstr ""
"第äºã«ããã®è¨±å¯ã¯2009å¹´8æ1æ¥ä»¥éãå©ç¨ã§ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ããããã©ã¤"
"ã»ã³ã¹éãåãæ¿ããä¸è¬ã®è¨±å¯ã«ãªããã¨ãæã¿ã¾ãããã³ãã¥ããã£ã¯ãããã"
-"ãã®wikiãããèªèº«ã§ä½¿ç¨ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã決å®ãããããåºå®ãããã¨ãè¯ãã§ãã"
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åãã¯ããããã£ãææã確å®ã«ãã¤ã¤ããã¹ã¦ã®wikiã®ã¡ã³ããã«æ±ºå®"
-"ããååãªæéãæä¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
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åãã¯ããããã£ãææã確å®ã«ãã¤ã¤ããã¹ã¦ã®wikiã®ã¡ã³ããã«"
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#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid "What are your current plans for FDL 2.0?"
Index: philosophy/words-to-avoid.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/words-to-avoid.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- philosophy/words-to-avoid.ja.html 30 Apr 2013 00:28:35 -0000 1.18
+++ philosophy/words-to-avoid.ja.html 2 May 2013 00:28:26 -0000 1.19
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<h4 id="Closed">ãã¯ãã¼ãºãã</h4>
<p>
ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã¯ãã¼ãºããã¨è¡¨ç¾ããã®ã¯ãæããã«ããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ãã®ç¨èªãåç
§ãã¦ãã¾ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã§ã¯ã<a
-href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹æ´¾ã¨æ··åããããããã¾ãã</a>ããããããã¨ããããã¡ãã²ã¨ã¾ã¨ãã«ããããã¨ã
-æ¨å¥¨ããè¨ãæ¹ãé¿ãããã注æãã¦ãã¾ãããã¨ãã°ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã¯ãã¼ãºããã¨è¡¨ç¾ãããã¨ãé¿ãã¾ããããããã¡ã¯ããããä¸èªç±ããããã¯<a
+href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹æ´¾ã¨æ··åããããããã¾ãã</a>ããããããã¨ããããã¡ãã²ã¨ã¾ã¨ãã«ããããã¨ãä¿é²ããè¨ãæ¹ãé¿ãããã注æãã¦ãã¾ãããã¨ãã°ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã¯ãã¼ãºããã¨è¡¨ç¾ãããã¨ãé¿ãã¾ããããããã¡ã¯ããããä¸èªç±ããããã¯<a
href="/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware">ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã</a>ã¨å¼ã³ã¾ãã</p>
@@ -130,23 +129,27 @@
<h4 id="Consume">ãæ¶è²»ã</h4>
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ãæ¶è²»ãã¯é£ã¹ç©ã«ã¤ãã¦ããããã¡ããããã¨ãæãã¾ã:
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å
±ãé³æ¥½ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢çããæ¶è²»ãããã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ééã£ããã¨ã§ãããªããªãããããã使ããã¨ã¯ããããæ¶è²»ããªãããã§ãã次ã®é
ç®ãèªãã§ãã ããã</p>
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å
±ãé³æ¥½ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢çããæ¶è²»ãããã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ééã£ããã¨ã§ãããªããªãããããã使ããã¨ã¯ããããã使ããããã¨ã§ã¯ãªãããã§ãã</p>
+
+<p>ãªãããã®ã²ãããã使ãæ¹ãåºãã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãããã?
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ã¯çµæ¸å¦ããã®æµè¡ã®ç¨èªã使ããã¨ã§æ´ç·´ãããæããããã¨æã£ã¦ããã®ã§ããããããããããããåç
§ããçµæ¸å¦ã¯è©±é¡ã¨ããæ´»åã«ãµãããããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã以ä¸ã®ã¨ã³ããªããèªã¿ãã
ããã</p>
<h4 id="Consumer">ãæ¶è²»è
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<p>
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ãå®è¡ããã®ã¯ãããæ¶è²»ã¯ãã¾ããã</p>
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´åãããããã¡ãæ絶ãã¹ãä»®å®ã®å«ã¿ãããã¾ããé²é³ãè´ããããããã°ã©ã
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<p>
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ãã®ç¨èªã¯ãçµæ¸å¦ã¨ãããã§ã®ãã®ã®è£½åã®æ±ãããæ¥ããã®ã§ããã§ãããããã®ç¨èªã使ããã¨ã¯ã人ã
ã«ãã³ãã¼ã§ããªãããã®ã®è£½åã®çµæ¸å¦ã«ã¤ãã¦ç¥ã£ã¦ãããã¨ã®ãã¹ã¦ããã³ãã¼ã§ãããã£ã¸ã¿ã«ãã¼ã¿ã«èª¤ã£ã¦é©ç¨ããããã«ä»åãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãããã¡ããããã®ééãã¯ãã¾ãã«ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®éçºè
ã人ã
ã«ãããããã®ã§ãã</p>
<p>
-å ãã¦ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ããæ¶è²»è
ãã¨è¡¨ç¾ããã®ã¯ããã®çãå½¹å²ãä»®å®ãã¦ãã¾ããã»ãã®äººãä¸ãããã®ãååçã«é£ã¹ãç¾ã®ããã«æ±ãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã</p>
+å ãã¦ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ããæ¶è²»è
ãã¨è¨ããã¨ã¯ããããã(ã»ãã«)ã©ããããã¨ãã§ããããªãã§ãããå¸å
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度ã«ã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãå©ç¨ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãããã¨ãã§ããã¨ããèãã®ä½å°ã¯ã©ãã«ãããã¾ããã</p>
<p>
-ãã®ãããªèãæ¹ã¯ããã¹ã¦ã®ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã«ã³ãã¼å¶éæ©è½ãå¿
é ã¨ãããã¨ãææ¡ããCBDTPA (“Consumer
-Broadband and Digital Television Promotion
-Act”)ã®ãããªæ¯ç»ãå°ãã¾ãããã¹ã¦ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ããããã¨ããæ¶è²»ããªãã°ãã©ããã¦ããããæ°ã«ããã¹ãã§ãããã?</p>
+ãæ¶è²»è
ãã«é¢é£ããå¶éãããèãæ¹ã¯ããã¹ã¦ã®ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã«<a
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é ã¨ãããã¨ãææ¡ããCBDTPA
+(“Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion
+Act”)ã®ãããªæ¨ªæ´ãå°ãã¾ãããã¹ã¦ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ããããã¨ããæ¶è²»ããªãã°ãã©ããã¦ããããå対ããã¹ãã§ãããã?</p>
<p>
ã¦ã¼ã¶ããæ¶è²»è
ãã¨ã¨ãããçãçµæ¸ã®èãã¯çºè¡¨ãããä½åãåãªã<a
href="#Content">ãã³ã³ãã³ãã</a>ã¨èãã¨ç¸ä¼´ããã¡ã§ãã</p>
<p>
-ä½åã®ååçãªå©ç¨ã«éå®ããããã¨ã®ãªã人ã
ã表ç¾ããã®ã«ãããããã¡ã¯ãå人ãããå¸æ°ãã¨ãã£ãç¨èªãææ¡ãã¾ãã</p>
+ä½åã®ååçãªå©ç¨ã«éå®ããããã¨ã®ãªã人ã
ã表ç¾ããã®ã«ãããããã¡ã¯ãæ¶è²»è
ãã§ã¯ãªãããå人ãããå¸æ°ãã¨ãã£ãç¨èªãææ¡ãã¾ãã</p>
<h4 id="Content">ãã³ã³ãã³ãã</h4>
@@ -184,17 +187,20 @@
<p>
é ã¯å¿
ãããä¸æ£ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããªãã¯ããããããã¤ãã®é
ãæã£ã¦ãã®éµãçªå·ãåæ§ã«æã£ã¦ããã§ããããæç¨ã§ãã£ããåä»ã§ãã£ããããã¨æãã¾ãããã©ã¡ãã«ãããããªãã¯ãããéãããéãããã§ããã®ã§ãããã¯ããªããæ¯é
ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã</p>
<p>
-DRMã¯ã»ãã®èª°ãã«ãã£ã¦ããªãã«ãããããé
ã®ãããªãã®ã§ããã®èª°ãã¯ãããªãã«éµãä¸ãããã¨ã¯æå¦ããã®ã§ããå¥ã®è¨èã§è¨ãã°ãããã¯æé
ã®ãããªãã®ã§ããã§ããããããããã¡ã¯ãããããã£ã¸ã¿ã«æé
ãã¨å¼ã³ãããã£ã¸ã¿ã«é ãã¨ã¯å¼ã³ã¾ããã</p>
+DRMã¯ã»ãã®èª°ãã«ãã£ã¦ããªãã«ãããããé
ã®ãããªãã®ã§ããã®èª°ãã¯ãããªãã«éµãä¸ãããã¨ãæå¦ããã®ã§ããå¥ã®è¨èã§è¨ãã°ãããã¯æé
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ãã¨å¼ã³ãããã£ã¸ã¿ã«é ãã¨ã¯å¼ã³ã¾ããã</p>
<p>
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çµã¿ãæãã¾ãããã®ç¨èªã§ã®ã権éãã¨ããè¨èã®ä½¿ç¨ã¯ãããã¬ã³ãã§ãå¶éãæ¼ãä»ããå°æ°ã®å´ã®è¦ç¹ããåé¡ãè¦ããã¨ãç¥ããªãã¾ã¾ã«ãå¶éãæ¼ãä»ããããä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã®è¦ç¹ãç¡è¦ããããã«è¨è¨ããã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
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ãæãã¾ãããã®ç¨èªã§ã®ã権éãã¨ããè¨èã®ä½¿ç¨ã¯ãããã¬ã³ãã§ãå¶éãæ¼ãä»ããå°æ°ã®å´ã®è¦ç¹ããåé¡ãè¦ããã¨ãç¥ããªãã¾ã¾ã«ãå¶éãæ¼ãä»ããããä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã®è¦ç¹ãç¡è¦ããããã«è¨è¨ããã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
<p>
è¯ã代æ¿æ¡ã«ã¯ããã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管çãã¨ããã£ã¸ã¿ã«æé
ããããã¾ãã</p>
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ããã</p>
<h4 id="Ecosystem">ãã¨ã³ã·ã¹ãã ã</h4>
<p>
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<h4 id="MP3Player">ãMP3ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã</h4>
<p>
1990年代å¾åããã¼ã¿ãã«ãªåå°ä½ã®ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã»ãªã¼ãã£ãªãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ãä½ããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ãªãã¾ããããã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã¯ããã¹ã¦ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããç¹è¨±ã®ã¨ãããMP3ã³ã¼ããã¯ããµãã¼ããã¾ãããããã®ã¯ç¹è¨±ãªãã®é³å£°ã³ã¼ããã¯ã®Ogg
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ãã§ãªããMP3ã«ãµãããããªãå°ä½ãä¸ãã¦ãã¾ãããã®å±éºãªãã©ã¼ãããã使ãã¤ã¥ããããã«äººã
ã«æ¨å¥¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããããããã¡ã¯ããã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã»ãªã¼ãã£ãªãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ããããã¯æèã許ãã°åã«ããªã¼ãã£ãªãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ãã®ç¨èªãææ¡ãã¾ãã</p>
+Vorbisã¨FLACããµãã¼ããããã®ç¹è¨±ãé¿ããããã«MP3ã§ã¨ã³ã³ã¼ãããããã¡ã¤ã«ãã¾ã£ãããµãã¼ããã¾ããããããã®ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ããMP3ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ãã¨å¼ã¶ã®ã¯ç´ããããã
ãã§ãªããããããã¡ãæå¦ãã¹ãMP3ã«ãµãããããªãå°ä½ãä¸ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããããããã¡ã¯ããã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã»ãªã¼ãã£ãªãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ããããã¯æèã許ãã°åã«ããªã¼ãã£ãªãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ãã®ç¨èªãææ¡ãã¾ãã</p>
<h4 id="Open">ããªã¼ãã³ã</h4>
@@ -461,7 +467,7 @@
<p><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2013/04/30 00:28:35 $
+$Date: 2013/05/02 00:28:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ja-en.html 30 Apr 2013 00:28:36 -0000
1.12
+++ philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ja-en.html 2 May 2013 00:28:26 -0000
1.13
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
<h4 id="Alternative">“Alternative”</h4>
<p>
-We don't present free software as an “alternative”, because it
+We don't present free software as an “alternative,” because it
presents a goal of having free software alongside proprietary
software. That presupposes that proprietary software is
legitimate.</p>
@@ -125,12 +125,12 @@
<h4 id="Closed">“Closed”</h4>
<p>
Describing nonfree software as “closed” clearly refers to
-the term “open source”. In the free software movement,
+the term “open source.” In the free software movement,
<a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html"> we do not want to
be confused with the open source camp</a>, so we
are careful to avoid saying things that would encourage people to lump us in
with them. For instance, we avoid describing nonfree software as
-“closed”. We call it “nonfree” or
+“closed.” We call it “nonfree” or
<a href="/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware">
“proprietary”</a>.</p>
@@ -239,29 +239,39 @@
“Consume” refers to what we do with food: we ingest it, and use it
in
a way that uses it up. By analogy, we employ the same word to describe
using other things in a way that uses them up. However, it is
-erroneous to speak of “consuming” digital information, music,
-software, etc., since using them does not consume them. See also the
-following entry.</p>
+erroneous to speak of “consuming” information, music, books,
+software, etc., since using them does not use them up.</p>
+
+<p>Why is this perverse usage spreading? Perhaps people feel that
+they will sound sophisticated by using a fashionable term from
+economics. However, the economics they cite is imappropriate for the
+activity they are talking about. See the following entry.</p>
<h4 id="Consumer">“Consumer”</h4>
<p>
-The term “consumer,” when used to refer to the users of computing,
-is loaded with assumptions we should reject. Playing a digital
+The term “consumer,” when used to refer to the users of
+computing, is loaded with assumptions we should reject. Playing a
recording, or running a program, does not consume it.</p>
<p>
The terms “producer” and “consumer” come from
-economic theory, and bring with them its narrow perspective and
-misguided assumptions. These tend to warp your thinking.</p>
-<p>
-In addition, describing the users of software as “consumers”
-presumes a narrow role for them: it regards them as sheep that
-passively graze on what others make available to them.</p>
-<p>
-This kind of thinking leads to travesties such as the CBDTPA
-(“Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion Act”)
-which proposed to require copying restriction facilities in every digital
-device. If all the users do is “consume,” then why should
-they mind?</p>
+economics and its treatment of material products. Thus, using them
+leads people to mistakenly apply to copiable digital data all that
+they know about the economics of uncopiable material products. Of
+course, this error is exactly the one proprietary software developers
+want people to make.</p>
+<p>
+In addition, describing the users of software as
+“consumers” presumes they are limited to helplessly
+selecting from whatever “products” are available in the
+“market.” There is no room in this mind-set for the idea
+that users can exercise control over the software they use.</p>
+<p>
+The limited thinking associated with “consumers” leads to
+outrages such as the CBDTPA (“Consumer Broadband and Digital
+Television Promotion Act”) which proposed to
+require <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org/";>Digital Restrictions
+Management (DRM)</a> facilities in every digital device. If all the
+users do is “consume,” why should they object?</p>
<p>
The shallow economic conception of users as “consumers” tends
to go hand in hand with the idea that published works are mere
@@ -269,7 +279,7 @@
<p>
To describe people who are not limited to passive use of works, we
suggest terms such as “individuals” and
-“citizens”.</p>
+“citizens” — not “consumers.”</p>
<h4 id="Content">“Content”</h4>
@@ -292,8 +302,8 @@
biased and confusing</a>.)</p>
<p>
However, as long as other people use the term “content
-provider”, political dissidents can well call themselves
-“malcontent providers”.</p>
+provider,” political dissidents can well call themselves
+“malcontent providers.”</p>
<p>
The term “content management” takes the prize for vacuity.
“Content” means “some sort of information,”
@@ -345,8 +355,8 @@
<p>
DRM is like a lock placed on you by someone else, who refuses to
give you the key—in other words, like handcuffs. Therefore,
-we call them “digital handcuffs”, not “digital
-locks”.</p>
+we call them “digital handcuffs,” not “digital
+locks.”</p>
<p>
A number of opposition campaigns have chosen the unwise term
“digital locks”; to get things back on the right track, we
@@ -358,16 +368,19 @@
<h4 id="DigitalRightsManagement">“Digital Rights Management”</h4>
<p>
-“Digital Rights Management” refers to technical schemes
-designed to impose restrictions on computer users. The use of the
-word “rights” in this term is propaganda, designed to lead
-you unawares into seeing the issue from the viewpoint of the few that
+“Digital Rights Management” (abbreviated
+“DRM”) refers to technical mechanisms designed to impose
+restrictions on computer users. The use of the word
+“rights” in this term is propaganda, designed to lead you
+unawares into seeing the issue from the viewpoint of the few that
impose the restrictions, and ignoring that of the general public on
whom these restrictions are imposed.</p>
<p>
Good alternatives include “Digital Restrictions
Management,” and “digital handcuffs.”</p>
-
+<p>
+Please sign up to support our <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org/";>
+campaign to abolish DRM</a>.</p>
<h4 id="Ecosystem">“Ecosystem”</h4>
<p>
@@ -548,7 +561,7 @@
<h4 id="Monetize">“Monetize”</h4>
<p>
The natural meaning of “monetize” is “convert into
-money”. If you make something and then convert it into money,
+money.” If you make something and then convert it into money,
that means there is nothing left except money, so nobody but you has
gained anything, and you contribute nothing to the world.</p>
<p>
@@ -564,8 +577,7 @@
all. Some support the patent-free audio codecs Ogg Vorbis and FLAC,
and may not even support MP3-encoded files at all, precisely to avoid
these patents. To call such players “MP3 players” is not
-only confusing, it also puts MP3 in an undeserved position of
-privilege which encourages people to continue using that vulnerable format.
+only confusing, it also privileges the MP3 that we ought to reject.
We suggest the terms “digital audio player,”
or simply “audio player” if context permits.</p>
@@ -573,7 +585,7 @@
<h4 id="Open">“Open”</h4>
<p>
Please avoid using the term “open” or “open
-source” as a substitute for “free software”. Those terms
+source” as a substitute for “free software.” Those terms
refer to a <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">
different position</a> based on different values. Free software is
a political movement; open source is a development model.
@@ -813,7 +825,7 @@
<p>Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2013/04/30 00:28:36 $
+$Date: 2013/05/02 00:28:26 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
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