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www/philosophy amazon.ko.html amazon.nl.html po...


From: GNUN
Subject: www/philosophy amazon.ko.html amazon.nl.html po...
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 18:01:43 +0000

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     GNUN <gnun>     13/03/12 18:01:43

Modified files:
        philosophy     : amazon.ko.html amazon.nl.html 
Added files:
        philosophy/po  : amazon.ko-diff.html amazon.nl-diff.html 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/amazon.ko.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/amazon.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/amazon.ko-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/amazon.nl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1

Patches:
Index: amazon.ko.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/amazon.ko.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- amazon.ko.html      27 Sep 2012 16:53:40 -0000      1.18
+++ amazon.ko.html      12 Mar 2013 18:01:37 -0000      1.19
@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@
 <title>(이전의) 아마존에 대한 불매운동을 벌입시다! - GNU 
프로젝트 - 자유 소프트웨어 재단 (FSF)</title>
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ko.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/amazon.ko.po";>
+ http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/amazon.ko.po</a>' -->
+ <!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/amazon.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/amazon.ko-diff.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2013-01-11" -->
+ <!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.ko.html" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/amazon.translist" -->
 <h2>아마존에 대한 불매운동을 벌입시다!</h2>
 
@@ -220,7 +227,7 @@
 <!-- timestamp start -->
 최종 수정일:
 
-$Date: 2012/09/27 16:53:40 $
+$Date: 2013/03/12 18:01:37 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: amazon.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/amazon.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- amazon.nl.html      27 Sep 2012 16:53:40 -0000      1.8
+++ amazon.nl.html      12 Mar 2013 18:01:42 -0000      1.9
@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@
 <title>(Voorheen) Boycot Amazon! - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</title>
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/amazon.nl.po";>
+ http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/amazon.nl.po</a>' -->
+ <!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/amazon.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/philosophy/po/amazon.nl-diff.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2013-01-11" -->
+ <!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.nl.html" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/amazon.translist" -->
 <h2>Boycot Amazon!</h2>
 
@@ -275,7 +282,7 @@
 <!-- timestamp start -->
 Bijgewerkt:
 
-$Date: 2012/09/27 16:53:40 $
+$Date: 2013/03/12 18:01:42 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: po/amazon.ko-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/amazon.ko-diff.html
diff -N po/amazon.ko-diff.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/amazon.ko-diff.html      12 Mar 2013 18:01:42 -0000      1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/philosophy/amazon.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" --&gt;
+&lt;title&gt;(Formerly) Boycott Amazon! - GNU Project - Free Software 
Foundation (FSF)&lt;/title&gt;
+&lt;!--#include <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/banner.html"</strong></del></span>
 <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/philosophy/po/amazon.translist"</em></ins></span>
 --&gt;
+&lt;!--#include <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/philosophy/po/amazon.translist"</strong></del></span>
 <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/banner.html"</em></ins></span> --&gt;
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;h2&gt;Boycott</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;h2&gt;(Formerly) Boycott</em></ins></span> 
Amazon!&lt;/h2&gt;
+
+&lt;blockquote&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+The FSF decided to end its boycott of Amazon in September 2002.  (We
+forgot to edit this page at the time.)  We could not tell the precise
+result of the lawsuit against Barnes <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>and</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>&amp;</em></ins></span> Noble, but it did not seem to
+be very harmful to the <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>defendent.</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>defendant.</em></ins></span>  And Amazon had not 
attacked anyone
+else.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+Amazon has got a number of other menacing patents since then, but has
+not as yet used them for aggression.  Perhaps it will not do so.  If
+it does, we will take a look at how to denounce it.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+The rest of this page is as it was in 2001 while the boycott
+was active.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+
+&lt;hr /&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+If you support the boycott,
+&lt;br /&gt;
+&lt;em&gt;Please make links to this page&lt;/em&gt;
+&lt;br /&gt;
+&lt;strong&gt;http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/amazon.html&lt;/strong&gt; !!!!
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;hr /&gt;
+
+&lt;h3 id="whyBoycott"&gt;Why we boycott Amazon&lt;/h3&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+Amazon has obtained a &lt;a href="/philosophy/amazonpatent.html"&gt;US
+patent (5,960,411)&lt;/a&gt; on an important and obvious idea for
+E-commerce: an idea sometimes known as one-click purchasing.  The idea
+is that your command in a web browser to buy a certain item can carry
+along information about your identity.  (It works by sending the
+server a &ldquo;cookie&rdquo;, a kind of ID code that your browser
+received previously from the same server.)&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+Amazon has sued to block the use of this simple idea, showing that
+they truly intend to monopolize it.  This is an attack against the
+World Wide Web and against E-commerce in general.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+The idea patented here is just that a company can give you something
+which you can subsequently show them to identify yourself for credit.
+This is nothing new: a physical credit card does the same job, after
+all.  But the US Patent Office issues patents on obvious and
+well-known ideas every day.  Sometimes the result is a disaster.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+Today Amazon is suing one large company.  If this were just a dispute
+between two companies, it would not be an important public issue.  But
+the patent gives Amazon the power over anyone who runs a web site in
+the US (and any other countries that give them similar patents)&mdash;power
+to control all use of this technique.  Although only one company is
+being sued today, the issue affects the whole Internet.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+Amazon is not alone at fault in what is happening.  The US Patent
+Office is to blame for having very low standards, and US courts are to
+blame for endorsing them.  And US patent law is to blame for
+authorizing patents on information-manipulating techniques and
+patterns of communication&mdash;a policy that is harmful in general.  (See
+&lt;a href="http://progfree.org"&gt;http://progfree.org/&lt;/a&gt; for more
+information about the broader issue of
+&lt;a href="http://progfree.org/Patents/patents.html"&gt;software 
patents&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Foolish government policies gave Amazon the opportunity&mdash;but an
+opportunity is not an excuse.  Amazon made the choice to obtain this
+patent, and the choice to use it in court for aggression.  The
+ultimate moral responsibility for Amazon's actions lies with Amazon's
+executives.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+We can hope that the court will find this patent is legally invalid.
+Whether they do so will depend on detailed facts and obscure
+technicalities.  The patent uses piles of semirelevant detail to make
+this &ldquo;invention&rdquo; look like something subtle.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+But we do not have to wait passively for the court to decide the
+freedom of E-commerce.  There is something we can do right now: we can
+refuse to do business with Amazon.  Please do not buy anything from
+Amazon until they promise to stop using this patent to threaten or
+restrict other web sites.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+If you are the author of a book sold by Amazon, you can provide
+powerful help to this campaign by putting this text into the
+&ldquo;author comment&rdquo; about your book, on Amazon's web site.
+(Alas, it appears they are refusing to post these comments for
+authors.)&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+If you have suggestions, or if you simply support the boycott, please
+send mail to &lt;a 
href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
+to let us know.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+Amazon's response to people who write about the patent contains a
+subtle misdirection which is worth analyzing:&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;
+      The patent system is designed to encourage innovation, and we spent
+      thousands of hours developing our 1-ClickR shopping feature.
+&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+If they did spend thousands of hours, they surely did not spend it
+thinking of the general technique that the patent covers.  So if they
+are telling the truth, what did they spend those hours doing?&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+Perhaps they spent some of the time writing the patent application.
+That task was surely harder than thinking of the technique.  Or
+perhaps they are talking about the time it took designing, writing,
+testing, and perfecting the scripts and the web pages to handle
+one-click shopping.  That was surely a substantial job.  Looking
+carefully at their words, it seems the &ldquo;thousands of hours
+developing&rdquo; could include either of these two jobs.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+But the issue here is not about the details in their particular
+scripts (which they do not release to us) and web pages (which are
+copyrighted anyway).  The issue here is the general idea, and whether
+Amazon should have a monopoly on that idea.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+Are you, or I, free to spend the necessary hours writing our own
+scripts, our own web pages, to provide one-click shopping?  Even if we
+are selling something other than books, are we free to do this?  That
+is the question.  Amazon seeks to deny us that freedom, with the eager
+help of a misguided US government.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+When Amazon sends out cleverly misleading statements like the one
+quoted above, it demonstrates something important: they do care what
+the public thinks of their actions.  They must care&mdash;they are a
+retailer.  Public disgust can affect their profits.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+People have pointed out that the problem of software patents is much
+bigger than Amazon, that other companies might have acted just the
+same, and that boycotting Amazon won't directly change patent law.  Of
+course, these are all true.  But that is no argument against this
+boycott!&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+If we mount the boycott strongly and lastingly, Amazon may eventually
+make a concession to end it.  And even if they do not, the next
+company which has an outrageous software patent and considers suing
+someone will realize there can be a price to pay.  They may have
+second thoughts.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+The boycott can also indirectly help change patent law&mdash;by calling
+attention to the issue and spreading demand for change.  And it is so
+easy to participate that there is no need to be deterred on that
+account.  If you agree about the issue, why &lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; boycott
+Amazon?&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+To help spread the word, please put a note about the boycott on your
+own personal web page, and on institutional pages as well if you can.
+Make a link to this page; updated information will be placed here.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;h3 id="whyContinue"&gt;Why the Boycott Continues Given that the Suit has
+Settled&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Amazon.com reported in March 2002 that it had settled its long-running
+patent-infringement suit against Barnes <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>and</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>&amp;</em></ins></span> Noble over its 1-Click
+checkout system.  The details of the settlement were not disclosed.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Since the terms were not disclosed, we have no way of knowing whether this
+represents a defeat for Amazon such as would justify ending the boycott.
+Thus, we encourage everyone to continue the boycott.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;h3 id="Updates"&gt;Updates and Links&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+In this section, we list updates and links about issues related to
+Amazon.com, their business practices, and stories related to the boycott.
+New information is added to the bottom of this section.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Tim O'Reilly has sent Amazon an
+&lt;a 
href="http://www.oreilly.com/pub/a/oreilly/ask_tim/2000/amazon_patent.html"&gt;open
+letter&lt;/a&gt;
+disapproving of the use of this patent,
+stating the position about as forcefully as possible given an
+unwillingness to stop doing business with them.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+&lt;a href="http://www.stallman.org/"&gt;Richard M. Stallman&lt;/a&gt; has 
written a
+&lt;a href="/philosophy/amazon-rms-tim.html"&gt;letter to Tim 
O'Reilly&lt;/a&gt;
+in regard to the statement by Jeff Bezos, &lt;acronym title="Chief
+Executive Officer"&gt;CEO&lt;/acronym&gt; of Amazon, which called for software
+patents to last just 3 or 5 years.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Paul Barton-Davis
+&lt;a href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 
+one of the founding programmers
+at Amazon, &lt;a 
href="http://www.equalarea.com/paul/amazon-1click.html"&gt;writes&lt;/a&gt;
+about the Amazon Boycott.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Nat Friedman wrote in with an
+&lt;a href="/philosophy/amazon-nat.html"&gt;Amazon Boycott success 
story&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+On the side, Amazon is doing
+&lt;a 
href="http://www.salon.com/tech/log/1999/10/28/amazon/index.html"&gt;other
+obnoxious things&lt;/a&gt; in another courtroom, too.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;!-- This link is dead, sinuhe 20030830
+&lt;p&gt;
+The FTC has also made several &lt;a
+href="http://www.gomez.com/features/article.asp?topcat_id=0&col=16&id=7690"&gt;questionable
+decisions regarding Amazon and consumer privacy&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+--&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+See &lt;a href="http://progfree.org"&gt;http://progfree.org/&lt;/a&gt; for
+more information about the broader issue of
+&lt;a href="http://progfree.org/Patents/patents.html"&gt;software 
patents&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+&lt;a 
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20010430183216/http://www.cpsr.org/links/bookstore/"&gt;
+Computer Professionals for
+Social Responsibility have dropped their affiliation with 
Amazon&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" --&gt;
+&lt;div id="footer"&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to 
+&lt;a 
href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;em&gt;address@hidden&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
+There are also &lt;a href="/contact/"&gt;other ways to contact&lt;/a&gt; 
+the FSF.
+&lt;br /&gt;
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+&lt;a 
href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;em&gt;address@hidden&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Please see the 
+&lt;a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+README&lt;/a&gt; for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Copyright &copy; 1999, 2001, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;address&gt;51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, 
USA&lt;/address&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;This page is licensed under a &lt;a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/"&gt;Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License&lt;/a&gt;.
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;p&gt;
+Updated:</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;!--#include 
virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" --&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Updated:</em></ins></span>
+&lt;!-- timestamp start --&gt;
+$Date: 2013/03/12 18:01:42 $
+&lt;!-- timestamp end --&gt;
+&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/body&gt;
+&lt;/html&gt;
+</pre></body></html>

Index: po/amazon.nl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/amazon.nl-diff.html
diff -N po/amazon.nl-diff.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/amazon.nl-diff.html      12 Mar 2013 18:01:42 -0000      1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/philosophy/amazon.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" --&gt;
+&lt;title&gt;(Formerly) Boycott Amazon! - GNU Project - Free Software 
Foundation (FSF)&lt;/title&gt;
+&lt;!--#include <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/banner.html"</strong></del></span>
 <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/philosophy/po/amazon.translist"</em></ins></span>
 --&gt;
+&lt;!--#include <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/philosophy/po/amazon.translist"</strong></del></span>
 <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/banner.html"</em></ins></span> --&gt;
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;h2&gt;Boycott</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;h2&gt;(Formerly) Boycott</em></ins></span> 
Amazon!&lt;/h2&gt;
+
+&lt;blockquote&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+The FSF decided to end its boycott of Amazon in September 2002.  (We
+forgot to edit this page at the time.)  We could not tell the precise
+result of the lawsuit against Barnes <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>and</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>&amp;</em></ins></span> Noble, but it did not seem to
+be very harmful to the <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>defendent.</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>defendant.</em></ins></span>  And Amazon had not 
attacked anyone
+else.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+Amazon has got a number of other menacing patents since then, but has
+not as yet used them for aggression.  Perhaps it will not do so.  If
+it does, we will take a look at how to denounce it.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+The rest of this page is as it was in 2001 while the boycott
+was active.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+
+&lt;hr /&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+If you support the boycott,
+&lt;br /&gt;
+&lt;em&gt;Please make links to this page&lt;/em&gt;
+&lt;br /&gt;
+&lt;strong&gt;http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/amazon.html&lt;/strong&gt; !!!!
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;hr /&gt;
+
+&lt;h3 id="whyBoycott"&gt;Why we boycott Amazon&lt;/h3&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+Amazon has obtained a &lt;a href="/philosophy/amazonpatent.html"&gt;US
+patent (5,960,411)&lt;/a&gt; on an important and obvious idea for
+E-commerce: an idea sometimes known as one-click purchasing.  The idea
+is that your command in a web browser to buy a certain item can carry
+along information about your identity.  (It works by sending the
+server a &ldquo;cookie&rdquo;, a kind of ID code that your browser
+received previously from the same server.)&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+Amazon has sued to block the use of this simple idea, showing that
+they truly intend to monopolize it.  This is an attack against the
+World Wide Web and against E-commerce in general.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+The idea patented here is just that a company can give you something
+which you can subsequently show them to identify yourself for credit.
+This is nothing new: a physical credit card does the same job, after
+all.  But the US Patent Office issues patents on obvious and
+well-known ideas every day.  Sometimes the result is a disaster.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+Today Amazon is suing one large company.  If this were just a dispute
+between two companies, it would not be an important public issue.  But
+the patent gives Amazon the power over anyone who runs a web site in
+the US (and any other countries that give them similar patents)&mdash;power
+to control all use of this technique.  Although only one company is
+being sued today, the issue affects the whole Internet.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+Amazon is not alone at fault in what is happening.  The US Patent
+Office is to blame for having very low standards, and US courts are to
+blame for endorsing them.  And US patent law is to blame for
+authorizing patents on information-manipulating techniques and
+patterns of communication&mdash;a policy that is harmful in general.  (See
+&lt;a href="http://progfree.org"&gt;http://progfree.org/&lt;/a&gt; for more
+information about the broader issue of
+&lt;a href="http://progfree.org/Patents/patents.html"&gt;software 
patents&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Foolish government policies gave Amazon the opportunity&mdash;but an
+opportunity is not an excuse.  Amazon made the choice to obtain this
+patent, and the choice to use it in court for aggression.  The
+ultimate moral responsibility for Amazon's actions lies with Amazon's
+executives.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+We can hope that the court will find this patent is legally invalid.
+Whether they do so will depend on detailed facts and obscure
+technicalities.  The patent uses piles of semirelevant detail to make
+this &ldquo;invention&rdquo; look like something subtle.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+But we do not have to wait passively for the court to decide the
+freedom of E-commerce.  There is something we can do right now: we can
+refuse to do business with Amazon.  Please do not buy anything from
+Amazon until they promise to stop using this patent to threaten or
+restrict other web sites.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+If you are the author of a book sold by Amazon, you can provide
+powerful help to this campaign by putting this text into the
+&ldquo;author comment&rdquo; about your book, on Amazon's web site.
+(Alas, it appears they are refusing to post these comments for
+authors.)&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+If you have suggestions, or if you simply support the boycott, please
+send mail to &lt;a 
href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
+to let us know.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+Amazon's response to people who write about the patent contains a
+subtle misdirection which is worth analyzing:&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;
+      The patent system is designed to encourage innovation, and we spent
+      thousands of hours developing our 1-ClickR shopping feature.
+&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+If they did spend thousands of hours, they surely did not spend it
+thinking of the general technique that the patent covers.  So if they
+are telling the truth, what did they spend those hours doing?&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+Perhaps they spent some of the time writing the patent application.
+That task was surely harder than thinking of the technique.  Or
+perhaps they are talking about the time it took designing, writing,
+testing, and perfecting the scripts and the web pages to handle
+one-click shopping.  That was surely a substantial job.  Looking
+carefully at their words, it seems the &ldquo;thousands of hours
+developing&rdquo; could include either of these two jobs.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+But the issue here is not about the details in their particular
+scripts (which they do not release to us) and web pages (which are
+copyrighted anyway).  The issue here is the general idea, and whether
+Amazon should have a monopoly on that idea.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+Are you, or I, free to spend the necessary hours writing our own
+scripts, our own web pages, to provide one-click shopping?  Even if we
+are selling something other than books, are we free to do this?  That
+is the question.  Amazon seeks to deny us that freedom, with the eager
+help of a misguided US government.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+When Amazon sends out cleverly misleading statements like the one
+quoted above, it demonstrates something important: they do care what
+the public thinks of their actions.  They must care&mdash;they are a
+retailer.  Public disgust can affect their profits.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+People have pointed out that the problem of software patents is much
+bigger than Amazon, that other companies might have acted just the
+same, and that boycotting Amazon won't directly change patent law.  Of
+course, these are all true.  But that is no argument against this
+boycott!&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+If we mount the boycott strongly and lastingly, Amazon may eventually
+make a concession to end it.  And even if they do not, the next
+company which has an outrageous software patent and considers suing
+someone will realize there can be a price to pay.  They may have
+second thoughts.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+The boycott can also indirectly help change patent law&mdash;by calling
+attention to the issue and spreading demand for change.  And it is so
+easy to participate that there is no need to be deterred on that
+account.  If you agree about the issue, why &lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; boycott
+Amazon?&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;
+To help spread the word, please put a note about the boycott on your
+own personal web page, and on institutional pages as well if you can.
+Make a link to this page; updated information will be placed here.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;h3 id="whyContinue"&gt;Why the Boycott Continues Given that the Suit has
+Settled&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Amazon.com reported in March 2002 that it had settled its long-running
+patent-infringement suit against Barnes <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>and</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>&amp;</em></ins></span> Noble over its 1-Click
+checkout system.  The details of the settlement were not disclosed.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Since the terms were not disclosed, we have no way of knowing whether this
+represents a defeat for Amazon such as would justify ending the boycott.
+Thus, we encourage everyone to continue the boycott.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;h3 id="Updates"&gt;Updates and Links&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+In this section, we list updates and links about issues related to
+Amazon.com, their business practices, and stories related to the boycott.
+New information is added to the bottom of this section.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Tim O'Reilly has sent Amazon an
+&lt;a 
href="http://www.oreilly.com/pub/a/oreilly/ask_tim/2000/amazon_patent.html"&gt;open
+letter&lt;/a&gt;
+disapproving of the use of this patent,
+stating the position about as forcefully as possible given an
+unwillingness to stop doing business with them.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+&lt;a href="http://www.stallman.org/"&gt;Richard M. Stallman&lt;/a&gt; has 
written a
+&lt;a href="/philosophy/amazon-rms-tim.html"&gt;letter to Tim 
O'Reilly&lt;/a&gt;
+in regard to the statement by Jeff Bezos, &lt;acronym title="Chief
+Executive Officer"&gt;CEO&lt;/acronym&gt; of Amazon, which called for software
+patents to last just 3 or 5 years.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Paul Barton-Davis
+&lt;a href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 
+one of the founding programmers
+at Amazon, &lt;a 
href="http://www.equalarea.com/paul/amazon-1click.html"&gt;writes&lt;/a&gt;
+about the Amazon Boycott.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Nat Friedman wrote in with an
+&lt;a href="/philosophy/amazon-nat.html"&gt;Amazon Boycott success 
story&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+On the side, Amazon is doing
+&lt;a 
href="http://www.salon.com/tech/log/1999/10/28/amazon/index.html"&gt;other
+obnoxious things&lt;/a&gt; in another courtroom, too.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;!-- This link is dead, sinuhe 20030830
+&lt;p&gt;
+The FTC has also made several &lt;a
+href="http://www.gomez.com/features/article.asp?topcat_id=0&col=16&id=7690"&gt;questionable
+decisions regarding Amazon and consumer privacy&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+--&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+See &lt;a href="http://progfree.org"&gt;http://progfree.org/&lt;/a&gt; for
+more information about the broader issue of
+&lt;a href="http://progfree.org/Patents/patents.html"&gt;software 
patents&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+&lt;a 
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20010430183216/http://www.cpsr.org/links/bookstore/"&gt;
+Computer Professionals for
+Social Responsibility have dropped their affiliation with 
Amazon&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" --&gt;
+&lt;div id="footer"&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to 
+&lt;a 
href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;em&gt;address@hidden&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
+There are also &lt;a href="/contact/"&gt;other ways to contact&lt;/a&gt; 
+the FSF.
+&lt;br /&gt;
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+&lt;a 
href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;em&gt;address@hidden&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Please see the 
+&lt;a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+README&lt;/a&gt; for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Copyright &copy; 1999, 2001, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;address&gt;51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, 
USA&lt;/address&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;This page is licensed under a &lt;a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/"&gt;Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License&lt;/a&gt;.
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;p&gt;
+Updated:</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;!--#include 
virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" --&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Updated:</em></ins></span>
+&lt;!-- timestamp start --&gt;
+$Date: 2013/03/12 18:01:42 $
+&lt;!-- timestamp end --&gt;
+&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/body&gt;
+&lt;/html&gt;
+</pre></body></html>



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