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From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www/philosophy po/programs-must-not-limit-freed... |
Date: |
Thu, 17 Jan 2013 17:00:51 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 13/01/17 17:00:51
Modified files:
philosophy/po : programs-must-not-limit-freedom.translist
Added files:
philosophy : programs-must-not-limit-freedom.ru.html
philosophy/po : programs-must-not-limit-freedom.ru-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom.ru.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/programs-must-not-limit-freedom.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/programs-must-not-limit-freedom.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: po/programs-must-not-limit-freedom.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/programs-must-not-limit-freedom.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- po/programs-must-not-limit-freedom.translist 6 Dec 2012 20:56:33
-0000 1.3
+++ po/programs-must-not-limit-freedom.translist 17 Jan 2013 17:00:51
-0000 1.4
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
<li><a
href="/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom.es.html">español</a> [es]</li>
<!-- French -->
<li><a
href="/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</li>
+<!-- Russian -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom.ru.html">ÑÑÑÑкий</a> [ru]</li>
</ul>
</div> <!-- id="translations" -->
<div class="netscape4" id="skiptrans"></div>
Index: programs-must-not-limit-freedom.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: programs-must-not-limit-freedom.ru.html
diff -N programs-must-not-limit-freedom.ru.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ programs-must-not-limit-freedom.ru.html 17 Jan 2013 17:00:48 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.69 -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+ <!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom.en.html" -->
+
+<title>ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ должнÑ
огÑаниÑиваÑÑ ÑÑеÑÑ Ñвоего пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU
+- Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑениÑ</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
+<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/programs-must-not-limit-freedom.translist" -->
+<h2>ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑиваÑÑ
ÑÑеÑÑ Ñвоего пÑименениÑ</h2>
+
+<p><a href="http://www.stallman.org/">РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</a></p>
+
+<p>Слова “ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммє
ознаÑаÑÑ, ÑÑо пÑогÑаммÑ
+конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
полÑзоваÑелÑми, а не
наобоÑоÑ. Ð ÑоÑноÑÑи ÑÑо ознаÑаеÑ,
+ÑÑо пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑ
одÑÑ Ñ <a
+href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html"> ÑеÑÑÑÑмÑ
ÑÑÑеÑÑвеннÑми
+Ñвободами, коÑоÑÑÑ
заÑлÑживаÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели пÑогÑамм</a>. РнаÑале ÑÑого
+ÑпиÑка ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ñвобода Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ñ — Ñвобода
вÑполнÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, как вам
+Ñгодно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ñо, ÑÑо вам Ñгодно.</p>
+
+<p>ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑазÑабоÑÑики пÑедлагаÑÑ
помеÑаÑÑ Ð² лиÑензии пÑогÑамм огÑаниÑениÑ
+на полÑзование, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑеÑиÑÑ
пÑименение пÑогÑамм в некоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑелÑÑ
, но
+ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÑ Ð±Ñл Ð±Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑаÑÑÑоÑиÑен. Ð ÑÑой
ÑÑаÑÑе ÑазÑÑÑнÑеÑÑÑ, поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñвобода
+Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ðµ должна огÑаниÑиваÑÑÑÑ. УÑловиÑ,
огÑаниÑиваÑÑие пÑименение пÑогÑаммÑ,
+не ÑилÑно помогли Ð±Ñ Ð² доÑÑижении иÑ
Ñелей,
но могли Ð±Ñ ÑазÑÑÑиÑÑ ÑообÑеÑÑво
+Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑежде вÑего ÑаÑÑмоÑÑим, ÑÑо ознаÑаеÑ
Ñвобода нолÑ. Ðна ознаÑаеÑ, ÑÑо пÑи
+ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанении пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ
огÑаниÑиваеÑÑÑ Ñо, как Ð²Ñ ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑеÑеÑÑ.
ÐÑо
+не позволÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ наÑÑÑаÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ.
ÐапÑимеÑ, моÑенниÑеÑÑво ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð² СШÐ
+пÑеÑÑÑплением — ÑÑо закон, коÑоÑÑй,
как Ñ Ð´ÑмаÑ, ÑмеÑÑен и
+пÑавилен. ЧÑо Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð¸ говоÑилоÑÑ Ð² лиÑензии
Ñвободной пÑогÑаммÑ, пÑименение
+Ñвободной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑовеÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸
моÑенниÑеÑкиÑ
дейÑÑвий не избавиÑ
+Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑдебного пÑеÑледованиÑ.</p>
+
+<p>УÑловие пÑоÑив моÑенниÑеÑÑва в лиÑензии
бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÑÑоÑнÑм в ÑÑÑане, где
+моÑенниÑеÑÑво ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑеÑÑÑплением. Ðо
поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ добавиÑÑ ÑÑловие
+пÑоÑив пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
пÑÑок — пÑакÑики, на коÑоÑÑÑ
+гоÑÑдаÑÑÑва ÑаÑÑо закÑÑваÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð°, когда
она пÑоводиÑÑÑ “оÑганами
+безопаÑноÑÑи”?</p>
+
+<p>УÑловие пÑоÑив пÑÑок не ÑабоÑало бÑ,
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑоблÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑебований лÑбой
+лиÑензии ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм добиваÑÑÑÑ Ñ
помоÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва. ÐоÑÑдаÑÑÑво,
+коÑоÑое Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоводиÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑки, бÑдеÑ
игноÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑ. Ðогда жеÑÑвÑ
+пÑÑок в СШРпÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð² ÑÑд на
гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑе оÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¡Ð¨Ð, ÑÑдÑ
+закÑÑваÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾ на Ñом оÑновании, ÑÑо
обÑаÑение Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÑекÑеÑ
+наÑионалÑной безопаÑноÑÑи. ÐÑли бÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑик пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑалÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑ
+в ÑÑд на гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑе оÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð·Ð°
пÑименение пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÑок
+вопÑеки ÑÑловиÑм лиÑензии, ÑÑо дело Ñоже
закÑÑли бÑ. ÐоÑÑдаÑÑÑва вообÑе
+оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑаÑелÑнÑ, когда нÑжно
ÑÑабÑиковаÑÑ ÑÑидиÑеÑкие опÑÐ°Ð²Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñого,
+ÑÑо они Ñ
оÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ, как Ð±Ñ ÑжаÑно ÑÑо ни
бÑло. ÐÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ ÑилÑнÑм
+полиÑиÑеÑким влиÑнием Ñоже ÑÑо ÑмеÑÑ.</p>
+
+<p>Ð ÑÑо, еÑли Ð±Ñ ÑÑловие бÑло пÑоÑив
какой-Ñо оÑобой ÑаÑÑной деÑÑелÑноÑÑи?
+ÐапÑимеÑ, в PETA пÑедложили лиÑензиÑ,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑеÑала Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ñименение
+пÑогÑамм Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑаданий
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+ÑÑловие пÑоÑив пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñеделенной
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ пÑбликаÑии
+изобÑажений ÐагомеÑа. Ðли пÑоÑив ее
пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑкÑпеÑименÑаÑ
Ñ
+ÑмбÑионалÑнÑми ÑÑволовÑми клеÑками. Ðли
пÑоÑив пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
+неÑанкÑиониÑованного копиÑованиÑ
мÑзÑкалÑнÑÑ
запиÑей.</p>
+
+<p>ÐеÑÑно, можно ли бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑпеÑиÑÑ
ÑоблÑдение ÑÑого. ÐиÑензии ÑвободнÑÑ
+пÑогÑамм опиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво, а
пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñаким обÑазом наложиÑÑ
+ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° пÑименение знаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑаздвигаÑÑ
пÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо допÑÑкаеÑ
+авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво,— и ÑаздвигаÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑнÑм
обÑазом. ХоÑели Ð±Ñ Ð²Ñ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²
+книгаÑ
бÑли лиÑензионнÑе ÑÑловиÑ
оÑноÑиÑелÑно Ñого, как Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе пÑименÑÑÑ
+ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑиÑ
книг?</p>
+
+<p>ЧÑо, еÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ бÑло законнÑм обÑазом
ÑÑебоваÑÑ ÑоблÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑакиÑ
+ÑÑловий — бÑло ли Ð±Ñ ÑÑо Ñ
оÑоÑо?</p>
+
+<p>Ðа Ñамом деле Ñ ÑазнÑÑ
лÑдей еÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑенÑ
ÑазнÑе ÑÑиÑеÑкие пÑедÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾
+деÑÑелÑноÑÑи, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ пÑоводиÑÑ Ñ
помоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм. Я, напÑимеÑ,
+дÑмаÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑи ÑеÑÑÑе необÑÑнÑÑ
вида
деÑÑелÑноÑÑи Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð¸ не Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ
+запÑеÑенÑ. Ð ÑаÑÑноÑÑи, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑживаÑ
пÑименение пÑогÑамм Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑинÑкиÑ
+ÑкÑпеÑименÑов над живоÑнÑми и длÑ
обÑабоÑки мÑÑа. Я заÑиÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ñава Ñеловека в
+оÑноÑении акÑивиÑÑов пÑав живоÑнÑÑ
, но Ñ
не ÑоглаÑен Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸; Ñ Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ñ
оÑел,
+ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ PETA добилиÑÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑакиÑ
огÑаниÑений на пÑименение пÑогÑамм.</p>
+
+<p>ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ Ñ Ð½Ðµ паÑиÑиÑÑ, Ñ Ñакже не
ÑоглаÑен Ñ Ð¿ÑнкÑом о “запÑеÑе на
+военное пÑименение”. Я поÑиÑаÑ
вооÑÑженнÑÑ Ð°Ð³ÑеÑÑиÑ, но Ñ Ð½Ðµ поÑиÑаÑ
+оÑвеÑнÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑонÑ. Ðа Ñамом деле мне
доводилоÑÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжкÑ
+дейÑÑвиÑм, пÑедпÑинимавÑимÑÑ Ñ ÑелÑÑ
ÑбедиÑÑ ÑазлиÑнÑе аÑмии пеÑейÑи на
+ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ могÑÑ
пÑовеÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
на лазейки и ÑÑнкÑии
+Ñлежки, коÑоÑÑе могли Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑавиÑÑ
наÑионалÑнÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑгÑозÑ.</p>
+
+<p>ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ Ñ Ð½Ðµ пÑоÑив
пÑедпÑинимаÑелÑÑÑва вообÑе, Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑпал бÑ
пÑоÑив
+огÑаниÑений коммеÑÑеÑкого пÑименениÑ.
СиÑÑема, коÑоÑой Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ бÑ
+полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÑолÑко Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑдÑÑ
а, доÑÑга и
обÑÑениÑ, недоÑÑÑпна Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑей
+ÑаÑÑи из Ñого, ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÐ¼ на компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
.</p>
+
+<p>Я вÑÑказал некоÑоÑÑе из ÑвоиÑ
взглÑдов
на дÑÑгие полиÑиÑеÑкие пÑоблемÑ, на
+Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑи, коÑоÑÑе ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ не
ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливÑми. ÐаÑи
+взглÑÐ´Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгими, и в ÑÑом-Ñо вÑе
и дело. ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑкали
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми на пÑименение в
каÑеÑÑве ÑаÑÑей Ñакой Ñвободной
+опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑемÑ, как GNU, лÑди
вÑдвинÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑво ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
+огÑаниÑений на пÑименение. ÐÑли бÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, запÑеÑеннÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
+обÑабоÑке мÑÑа, пÑогÑаммÑ, запÑеÑеннÑе
ÑолÑко Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑвининÑ, пÑогÑаммÑ,
+запÑеÑеннÑе ÑолÑко Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑдинÑ, и
пÑогÑаммÑ, огÑаниÑеннÑе коÑеÑной
+пиÑей. ÐÑо-нибÑдÑ, кÑо Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¸Ñ ÑпинаÑ,
мог Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ,
+допÑÑкаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñименение Ñ Ð»ÑбÑми овоÑами,
кÑоме ÑпинаÑа, а поклонник ÐопаÑ
+мог Ð±Ñ ÑазÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ñименение ÑолÑко длÑ
ÑпинаÑа. ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¼ÑзÑкалÑнÑе
+пÑогÑаммÑ, допÑÑкаÑÑие ÑолÑко поп-мÑзÑкÑ,
и дÑÑгие, допÑÑкаÑÑие ÑолÑко
+клаÑÑиÑеÑкÑÑ Ð¼ÑзÑкÑ.</p>
+
+<p>РезÑлÑÑаÑом бÑла Ð±Ñ ÑиÑÑема, на коÑоÑÑÑ
нелÑÐ·Ñ Ð±Ñло Ð±Ñ ÑаÑÑÑиÑÑваÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
+пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¸ в какиÑ
ÑелÑÑ
. ÐÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹
задаÑи, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе ÑеÑаÑÑ,
+вам пÑиÑлоÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑво
лиÑензий, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑ, какие ÑаÑÑи
+ваÑей ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑой
задаÑи.</p>
+
+<p>Чем на ÑÑо оÑвеÑили Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели? Я
дÑмаÑ, болÑÑинÑÑво из ниÑ
ÑÑало бÑ
+полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑми ÑиÑÑемами.
ÐопÑÑение в ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
какиÑ
+Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло огÑаниÑений на пÑименение
главнÑм обÑазом подÑалкивало бÑ
+полÑзоваÑелей к неÑвободнÑм пÑогÑаммам.
ÐÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑений на
+пÑименение заÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей
пÑекÑаÑиÑÑ ÑÑо-Ñо делаÑÑ Ð±Ñло Ð±Ñ Ñакже
+неÑезÑлÑÑаÑивно, как пÑоÑалкиваÑÑ
ÑÑо-нибÑÐ´Ñ ÑÐºÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÑгкÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑмÑÑ
+макаÑонинÑ.</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐÑо Ñ
Ñже, Ñем неÑезÑлÑÑаÑивно: ÑÑо гнÑÑно,
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑазÑабоÑÑики пÑогÑамм
+не Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ñакой влаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´
Ñем, ÑÑо делаÑÑ
+полÑзоваÑели. ÐÑедÑÑавÑÑе Ñебе пÑодажÑ
ÑÑÑек Ñ ÑÑловиÑми о Ñом, ÑÑо вÑ
+можеÑе ими пиÑаÑÑ; ÑÑо бÑло бÑ
омеÑзиÑелÑно, и Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑживаÑÑ
+ÑÑого. Так же и Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммами обÑего
назнаÑениÑ. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑе ÑÑо-Ñо, ÑÑо
+полезно в обÑем, напÑимеÑ, ÑÑÑкÑ, Ñо лÑди
бÑдÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑим, ÑÑобÑ
+пиÑаÑÑ Ð²ÑевозможнÑе веÑи, даже Ñакие
ÑжаÑнÑе, как пÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð¿ÑимениÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑки к
+диÑÑиденÑÑ; но Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ðµ должно бÑÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑи
конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ Ð»Ñдей
+Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑиÑ
ÑÑÑек. То же Ñамое и Ñ
ÑекÑÑовÑм ÑедакÑоÑом, компилÑÑоÑом
+или ÑдÑом.</p>
+
+<p>ÐозможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделиÑÑ, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñего можно
пÑименÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñи пÑогÑаммÑ, Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ:
+когда Ð²Ñ ÑеÑаеÑе, какие ÑÑнкÑии
ÑеализоваÑÑ. ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе напиÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ,
+коÑоÑÑе пÑедназнаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ñм обÑазом
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñелей, коÑоÑÑе Ð²Ñ ÑÑиÑаеÑе
+положиÑелÑнÑми, и Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑзаÑелÑÑÑв
добавлÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло
+оÑобенноÑÑи, коÑоÑÑе могли Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ñ
Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑеÑ
видов деÑÑелÑноÑÑи,
+коÑоÑÑÑ
Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ одобÑÑеÑе.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑвод пÑоÑÑ: пÑогÑамма не должна
огÑаниÑиваÑÑ Ñо, какие задаÑи ее
+полÑзоваÑели ÑеÑаÑÑ Ñ ÐµÐµ помоÑÑÑ. Свобода
Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð° бÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð¹. Ðам нÑжно
+оÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑки, но нам нелÑÐ·Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑо
Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñензий на
+пÑогÑаммÑ. ÐаÑÑоÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñа лиÑензий на
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ
+и заÑиÑаÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей.</p>
+
+<!-- If needed, change the copyright block at the bottom. In general,
+ pages on the GNU web server should be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.
+ Please do NOT change or remove this without talking
+ with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document.
+ For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the document
+ was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<div style="font-size: small;">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ru.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе обÑие запÑоÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU по адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
+href="/contact/">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ
Ñондом. ÐÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
+неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки
или пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ пÑиÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
+адÑеÑÑ <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм и
каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ
+возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
+пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и
пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">“Ð
ÑководÑÑве по
+пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Copyright © 2012, 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.ru">лиÑензии
+Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ñ —
Ðез
+пÑоизводнÑÑ
пÑоизведений</em>) 3.0 СШÐ</a>.</p>
+
+
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ
+можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о
+найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
+href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе
пеÑеводов
+gnu.org</a>.</em></div>
+
+
+ <p><!-- timestamp start -->
+Ðбновлено:
+
+$Date: 2013/01/17 17:00:48 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/programs-must-not-limit-freedom.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/programs-must-not-limit-freedom.ru-en.html
diff -N po/programs-must-not-limit-freedom.ru-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/programs-must-not-limit-freedom.ru-en.html 17 Jan 2013 17:00:50
-0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.69 -->
+<title>Why programs must not limit the freedom to run them
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+ <!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/programs-must-not-limit-freedom.translist" -->
+<h2>Why programs must not limit the freedom to run them</h2>
+
+<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></p>
+
+<p>Free software means software controlled by its users, rather than the
+reverse. Specifically, it means the software comes with <a
+href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">four essential freedoms
+that software users deserve</a>. At the head of the list is freedom zero,
+the freedom to run the program as you wish, in order to do what you wish.</p>
+
+<p>Some developers propose to place usage restrictions in software
+licenses to ban using the program for certain purposes, but that would
+be a disastrous path. This article explains why freedom zero must not
+be limited. Conditions to limit the use of a program would achieve
+little of their aims, but could wreck the free software community.</p>
+
+<p>First of all, let's be clear what freedom zero means. It means that
+the distribution of the software does not restrict how you use it.
+This doesn't make you exempt from laws. For instance, fraud is a
+crime in the US—a law which I think is right and proper.
+Whatever the free software license says, using a free program to carry
+out your fraud won't shield you from prosecution.</p>
+
+<p>A license condition against fraud would be superfluous in a country
+where fraud is a crime. But why not a condition against using it for
+torture, a practice that states frequently condone when carried out by
+the “security forces”?</p>
+
+<p>A condition against torture would not work, because enforcement of any
+free software license is done through the state. A state that wants
+to carry out torture will ignore the license. When victims of US
+torture try suing the US government, courts dismiss the cases on the
+grounds that their treatment is a national security secret. If a
+software developer tried to sue the US government for using a program
+for torture against the conditions of its license, that suit would be
+dismissed too. In general, states are clever at making legal excuses
+for whatever terrible things they want to do. Businesses with powerful
+lobbies can do it too.</p>
+
+<p>What if the condition were against some specialized private activity?
+For instance, PETA proposed a license that would forbid use of the
+software to cause pain to animals with a spinal column. Or there
+might be a condition against using a certain program to make or
+publish drawings of Mohammad. Or against its use in experiments with
+embryonic stem cells. Or against using it to make unauthorized copies
+of musical recordings.</p>
+
+<p>It is not clear these would be enforcible. Free software licenses are
+based on copyright law, and trying to impose usage conditions that way
+is stretching what copyright law permits, stretching it in a dangerous
+way. Would you like books to carry license conditions about how you
+can use the information in them?</p>
+
+<p>What if such conditions are legally enforcible—would that be good?</p>
+
+<p>The fact is, people have very different ethical ideas about the
+activities that might be done using software. I happen to think those
+four unusual activities are legitimate and should not be forbidden.
+In particular I support the use of software for medical experiments on
+animals, and for processing meat. I defend the human rights of animal
+right activists but I don't agree with them; I would not want PETA to
+get its way in restricting the use of software.</p>
+
+<p>Since I am not a pacifist, I would also disagree with a “no military
+use” provision. I condemn wars of aggression but I don't condemn
+fighting back. In fact, I have supported efforts to convince various
+armies to switch to free software, since they can check it for back
+doors and surveillance features that could imperil national security.</p>
+
+<p>Since I am not against business in general, I would oppose a
+restriction against commercial use. A system that we could use only
+for recreation, hobbies and school is off limits to much of what we do
+with computers.</p>
+
+<p>I've stated some of my views about other political issues, about
+activities that are or aren't unjust. Your views might differ, and
+that's precisely the point. If we accepted programs with usage
+restrictions as part of a free operating system such as GNU, people
+would come up with lots of different usage restrictions. There would
+be programs banned for use in meat processing, programs banned only
+for pigs, programs banned only for cows, and programs limited to
+kosher foods. Someone who hates spinach might write a program
+allowing use for processing any vegetable except spinach, while a
+Popeye fan might allow use only for spinach. There would be music
+programs allowed only for rap music, and others allowed only for
+classical music.</p>
+
+<p>The result would be a system that you could not count on for any
+purpose. For each task you wish to do, you'd have to check lots of
+licenses to see which parts of your system are off limits for that
+task.</p>
+
+<p>How would users respond to that? I think most of them would use
+proprietary systems. Allowing any usage restrictions whatsoever in
+free software would mainly push users towards nonfree software.
+Trying to stop users from doing something through usage restrictions
+in free software is as ineffective as pushing on an object through a
+long, soft, straight piece of spaghetti.</p>
+
+<p>
+It is worse than ineffective; it is wrong too, because software
+developers should not exercise such power over what users do. Imagine
+selling pens with conditions about what you can write with them; that
+would be noisome, and we should not stand for it. Likewise for
+general software. If you make something that is generally useful,
+like a pen, people will use it to write all sorts of things, even
+horrible things such as orders to torture a dissident; but you must
+not have the power to control people's activities through their pens.
+It is the same for a text editor, compiler or kernel.</p>
+
+<p>You do have an opportunity to determine what your software can be used
+for: when you decide what functionality to implement. You can write
+programs that lend themselves mainly to uses you think are positive,
+and you have no obligation to write any features that might lend
+themselves to activities you disapprove of.</p>
+
+<p>The conclusion is clear: a program must not restrict what jobs its
+users do with it. Freedom zero must be complete. We need to stop
+torture, but we can't do it through software licenses. The proper job
+of software licenses is to establish and protect users' freedom.</p>
+
+<!-- If needed, change the copyright block at the bottom. In general,
+ pages on the GNU web server should be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.
+ Please do NOT change or remove this without talking
+ with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document.
+ For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the document
+ was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<p>Copyright © 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/01/17 17:00:50 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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