www/philosophy/po dat.nl.po

[Tom Uijldert]

CVSROOT:        /webcvs/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     Tom Uijldert <tuijldert>        12/11/12 22:32:56

Added files:
        philosophy/po  : dat.nl.po 

Log message:
        Initial GNUN conversion.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/dat.nl.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1

Patches:
Index: dat.nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: dat.nl.po
diff -N dat.nl.po
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ dat.nl.po   12 Nov 2012 22:32:55 -0000      1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,785 @@
+# Dutch translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/dat.html
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <address@hidden>, YEAR.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: \n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
+"Last-Translator: Tom Uijldert <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Right Way to Tax DAT - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
+msgid "The Right Way to Tax DAT - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
+msgstr "De Juiste Belasting voor DAT- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "The Right Way to Tax DAT"
+msgstr "De Juiste Belastingheffing op DAT"
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";><strong>Richard Stallman</"
+#| "strong></a>"
+msgid "by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";><strong>Richard 
Stallman</strong></a>"
+msgstr "door <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";><strong>Richard 
Stallman</strong></a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<em>[This article does not concern software, not directly.  It concerns 
a parallel issue about sharing copies of music.]</em>"
+msgstr "<em>[Dit artikel gaat niet over software, niet direct.  Dit gaat over 
dezelfde problematiek wat betreft het delen van muziek.]</em>"
+
+# | [-<em> [This-]{+<em>[The+} article was {+first+} published in Wired
+# | magazine in 1992; the text has not been [-changed, but notes-] {+changed;
+# | instead, I have added notes,+} in square brackets [-have been added (with
+# | these notes emphasized for those browsers that will display emphasized
+# | text).] </em>-] {+and with italics or other emphasis.]</em>+}
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<em> [This article was published in Wired magazine in 1992; the text has "
+#| "not been changed, but notes in square brackets have been added (with "
+#| "these notes emphasized for those browsers that will display emphasized "
+#| "text).] </em>"
+msgid "<em>[The article was first published in Wired magazine in 1992; the 
text has not been changed; instead, I have added notes, in square brackets and 
with italics or other emphasis.]</em>"
+msgstr "<em> [Dit artikel is eerder verschenen in Wired magazine van 1992; de 
tekst is niet veranderd maar er zijn aanvullende opmerkingen toegevoegd tussen 
vierkante haken (met nadruk, voor die browsers die dat ondersteunen).] </em>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<em>[The original article addressed the (then hypothetical) issue of 
sharing music using (then just appearing) digital audio tape recorders, since 
that is what the proposed US tax law was supposed to address.  Nowadays it 
could be applied to Internet file sharing.]</em>"
+msgstr "<em>[Het originele artikel ging over het (destijds hypothetische) 
probleem van het delen van muziek via de (toen juist op de markt gekomen) 
digitale audio cassette recorders wat behandeld zou worden door deze 
amerikaanse belastingheffing. Het zou tegenwoordig van toepassing kunnen zijn 
op het uitwisselen van bestanden op het internet.]</em>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<em>[Another approach developed by the late Francis Muguet with my 
assistance, which includes some of these ideas, is called the Global Patronage 
system (in French, M&eacute;c&eacute;nat Global).  I support both solutions; 
that is to say, I favor adopting either one.]</em>"
+msgstr "<em>[Een andere mogelijheid, ontwikkeld door wijlen Francis Muguet in 
samenwerking met mij, die een aantal dezelfde idee&euml;n bevat, noemt men het 
Global Patronage system (in het Frans, M&eacute;c&eacute;nat Global).  Ik vind 
beide oplossingen even goed.]</em>"
+
+# | Record company magnates don't like the digital audio tape recorder
+# | [-(<abbr>DAT</abbr>),-] {+(<acronym title=\"Digital Audio
+# | Tape\">DAT</acronym>),+} which can make perfect copies of musical
+# | recordings.  They fear that customers will copy music themselves, and stop
+# | buying prerecorded music.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Record company magnates don't like the digital audio tape recorder "
+#| "(<abbr>DAT</abbr>), which can make perfect copies of musical recordings.  "
+#| "They fear that customers will copy music themselves, and stop buying "
+#| "prerecorded music."
+msgid "Record company magnates don't like the digital audio tape recorder 
(<acronym title=\"Digital Audio Tape\">DAT</acronym>), which can make perfect 
copies of musical recordings.  They fear that customers will copy music 
themselves, and stop buying prerecorded music."
+msgstr "De grote bazen van platenmaatschappijen hebben het niet zo op de 
digitale audio cassette-recorders (<acronym title=\"Digital Audio 
Tape\">DAT</acronym>), die een perfecte kopie kunnen maken van muziekopnamen. 
Ze zijn bang dat consumenten zelf muziek gaan kopi&euml;ren en geen 
voorbespeelde banden meer zullen kopen."
+
+# | Threatening lawsuits, they have obtained from the manufacturers of DATs an
+# | agreement to pay a fee for each [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} unit and each
+# | [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} tape sold to consumers.  This fee is to be
+# | divided among various participants in the music business: musicians,
+# | composers, music publishers and record companies.  In addition,
+# | [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} manufacturers have agreed to cripple
+# | [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} units so that they cannot make a copy of a
+# | copy of a prerecorded piece.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Threatening lawsuits, they have obtained from the manufacturers of DATs "
+#| "an agreement to pay a fee for each <abbr>DAT</abbr> unit and each "
+#| "<abbr>DAT</abbr> tape sold to consumers.  This fee is to be divided among "
+#| "various participants in the music business: musicians, composers, music "
+#| "publishers and record companies.  In addition, <abbr>DAT</abbr> "
+#| "manufacturers have agreed to cripple <abbr>DAT</abbr> units so that they "
+#| "cannot make a copy of a copy of a prerecorded piece."
+msgid "Threatening lawsuits, they have obtained from the manufacturers of DATs 
an agreement to pay a fee for each DAT unit and each DAT tape sold to 
consumers.  This fee is to be divided among various participants in the music 
business: musicians, composers, music publishers and record companies.  In 
addition, DAT manufacturers have agreed to cripple DAT units so that they 
cannot make a copy of a copy of a prerecorded piece."
+msgstr "Onder bedreiging van rechtszaken hebben ze het voor elkaar gekregen 
dat de makers van die cassettes hen een vergoeding zullen betalen voor iedere 
recorder en DAT-cassette die ze verkopen aan consumenten. Deze toeslag zal 
verdeeld worden over de diverse partijen in de muziekindustrie: muzikanten, 
componisten, muziekuitgevers en platenmaatschappijen. Ook zijn de 
DAT-fabrikanten overeengekomen hun recorders zodanig te verminken dat deze geen 
kopie&euml;n kunnen maken van voorbespeelde cassettes."
+
+# | Now the record companies have asked Congress to enact a law turning this
+# | fee into a tax and prohibiting manufacture of [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+}
+# | tapedecks that function without imposed limitations.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Now the record companies have asked Congress to enact a law turning this "
+#| "fee into a tax and prohibiting manufacture of <abbr>DAT</abbr> tapedecks "
+#| "that function without imposed limitations."
+msgid "Now the record companies have asked Congress to enact a law turning 
this fee into a tax and prohibiting manufacture of DAT tapedecks that function 
without imposed limitations."
+msgstr "En nu hebben de platenmaatschappijen bij het (Amerikaanse) Congres 
aangedrongen een wet aan te nemen die deze toeslag omzet in een belasting en 
het fabrikanten verbiedt om nog langer DAT-recorders uit te brengen die niet 
zijn verminkt."
+
+# | The stated purpose of the tax is to &ldquo;compensate&rdquo; musicians for
+# | copying done by individuals using [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>s.-] {+DATs.+}
+# | However, 57 percent of the funds collected would go to record companies
+# | and music publishers&mdash;leaving less than half to the people who
+# | participate in the creative process.  Most of these remaining funds would
+# | go to musical superstars, and thus would do little to encourage musical
+# | creativity.  Meanwhile, [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} users would be unable
+# | to make full use of the power of [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} technology.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The stated purpose of the tax is to &ldquo;compensate&rdquo; musicians "
+#| "for copying done by individuals using <abbr>DAT</abbr>s.  However, 57 "
+#| "percent of the funds collected would go to record companies and music "
+#| "publishers&mdash;leaving less than half to the people who participate in "
+#| "the creative process.  Most of these remaining funds would go to musical "
+#| "superstars, and thus would do little to encourage musical creativity.  "
+#| "Meanwhile, <abbr>DAT</abbr> users would be unable to make full use of the "
+#| "power of <abbr>DAT</abbr> technology."
+msgid "The stated purpose of the tax is to &ldquo;compensate&rdquo; musicians 
for copying done by individuals using DATs.  However, 57 percent of the funds 
collected would go to record companies and music publishers&mdash;leaving less 
than half to the people who participate in the creative process.  Most of these 
remaining funds would go to musical superstars, and thus would do little to 
encourage musical creativity.  Meanwhile, DAT users would be unable to make 
full use of the power of DAT technology."
+msgstr "Het doel van de belasting is om muzikanten zogenaamd te 
&ldquo;compenseren&rdquo; voor het kopi&euml;ren van hun werk door consumenten 
met een DAT-recorder. 57 procent van de opbrengst echter zou naar 
muziekuitgevers en platenmaatschappijen gaan&mdash;zodat nog niet de helft van 
de opbrengsten overblijft voor diegenen die deelnemen aan het creatieve proces. 
Het meeste hiervan zou ten goede komen aan muzikale supersterren en zal dus 
weinig doen voor het bevorderen van de muzikale kunsten. Ondertussen zullen 
gebruikers van DAT nooit in staat zijn de volle kracht van deze technologie te 
gebruiken."
+
+# | Here is a proposal for a different system for taxing [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>s-]
+# | {+DATs+} and [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} tape&mdash;one designed to
+# | support music rather than cater to vested interests.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Here is a proposal for a different system for taxing <abbr>DAT</abbr>s "
+#| "and <abbr>DAT</abbr> tape&mdash;one designed to support music rather than "
+#| "cater to vested interests."
+msgid "Here is a proposal for a different system for taxing DATs and DAT 
tape&mdash;one designed to support music rather than cater to vested interests."
+msgstr "Hieronder een tegenvoorstel voor een andere vorm van belasting van DAT 
en DAT-recorders&mdash;een voorstel in het belang van de muziek in plaats van 
het ondersteunen van gevestigde belangen."
+
+# | Collect funds with a tax on [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} machines and
+# | [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} tapes, as the current proposal provides.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Collect funds with a tax on <abbr>DAT</abbr> machines and <abbr>DAT</"
+#| "abbr> tapes, as the current proposal provides."
+msgid "Collect funds with a tax on DAT machines and DAT tapes, as the current 
proposal provides."
+msgstr "Haal geld op via de voorgestelde belasting op DAT machines en 
cassettes."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Use a survey system to measure the extent of copying of each musical "
+#| "piece."
+msgid "Use a survey system to measure the extent of copying of each musical 
piece."
+msgstr "Gebruik een meetsysteem om vast te stellen hoeveel een muziekstuk 
wordt gekopieerd."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid "Distribute these funds entirely to the people who create music."
+msgid "Distribute these funds entirely to the people who create music."
+msgstr "Verspreid het geld in zijn geheel over de mensen die de muziek gemaakt 
hebben"
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Adjust each contributor's share so that it increases more slowly per copy "
+#| "as it gets larger.  This spreads the funds more widely to support a "
+#| "larger number of musicians adequately."
+msgid "Adjust each contributor's share so that it increases more slowly per 
copy as it gets larger.  This spreads the funds more widely to support a larger 
number of musicians adequately."
+msgstr "Verklein de toename van het aandeel van de auteurs, naarmate het 
aantal kopie&euml;n toeneemt. Hierdoor wordt een spreiding van de fondsen 
bereikt zodat meer muzikanten worden ondersteund."
+
+# | Make no restrictions on the functioning of [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>s.-] {+DATs.+}
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#| msgid "Make no restrictions on the functioning of <abbr>DAT</abbr>s."
+msgid "Make no restrictions on the functioning of DATs."
+msgstr "Leg geen technische beperkingen op aan DAT."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#| msgid "What is the purpose of copyright?"
+msgid "What is the purpose of copyright?"
+msgstr "Wat is het doel van het auteursrecht?"
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The record industry presents its proposal as a way to &ldquo;"
+#| "compensate&rdquo; musicians, assuming that they are entitled to be paid "
+#| "for any copy made.  Many Americans believe that copyright law reflects a "
+#| "natural right of authors or musicians&mdash;that these are entitled to "
+#| "special consideration from public policy.  However, any lawyer "
+#| "specializing in the field knows this is a misunderstanding, a view "
+#| "rejected by the American legal system."
+msgid "The record industry presents its proposal as a way to 
&ldquo;compensate&rdquo; musicians, assuming that they are entitled to be paid 
for any copy made.  Many Americans believe that copyright law reflects a 
natural right of authors or musicians&mdash;that these are entitled to special 
consideration from public policy.  However, any lawyer specializing in the 
field knows this is a misunderstanding, a view rejected by the American legal 
system."
+msgstr "De platenindustrie verdedigd dit voorstel door te stellen dat dit ter 
&ldquo;compensatie&rdquo; is van de muzikanten, ervan uitgaande dat die recht 
hebben op betaling bij iedere kopie die wordt gemaakt. Veel Amerikanen geloven 
dat het auteursrecht een natuurlijk recht van auteurs en muzikanten 
is&mdash;dat ze recht hebben op een speciale behandeling binnen de 
maatschappij. Een advocaat die hierin is gespecialiseerd echter, weet dat dit 
een misvatting is. Een zienswijze die wordt afgewezen door het Amerikaanse 
rechtssysteem."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The stated purpose of copyright, given in the U.S. Constitution, is to "
+#| "&ldquo;promote the progress of science and the useful arts&rdquo;.  "
+#| "Progress in music means new and varied music for the public to enjoy: "
+#| "copyright is supposed to promote a public good, not a private one."
+msgid "The stated purpose of copyright, given in the U.S. Constitution, is to 
&ldquo;promote the progress of science and the useful arts&rdquo;.  Progress in 
music means new and varied music for the public to enjoy: copyright is supposed 
to promote a public good, not a private one."
+msgstr "Doel van het auteursrecht, zoals vastgelegd in de Amerikaanse 
grondwet, is om &ldquo;de vooruitgang in kunst en wetenschap te 
stimuleren&rdquo;. Vooruitgang in de muziek betekent nieuwe en gevarieerde 
muziek ter vermaak van het publiek: het auteursrecht gaat over het stimuleren 
van een openbaar belang, geen priv&eacute;belang."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Yet copyright is often thought of as a natural right by laymen and "
+#| "politicians, which often leads to wrong decisions about copyright "
+#| "policy.  Even courts, defining the details of the copyright system, often "
+#| "let this thought creep back implicitly even though it is supposed to be "
+#| "excluded.  This is a conceptual error because it mistakes a means "
+#| "(copyright) to a larger end (progress) for an end in itself."
+msgid "Yet copyright is often thought of as a natural right by laymen and 
politicians, which often leads to wrong decisions about copyright policy.  Even 
courts, defining the details of the copyright system, often let this thought 
creep back implicitly even though it is supposed to be excluded.  This is a 
conceptual error because it mistakes a means (copyright) to a larger end 
(progress) for an end in itself."
+msgstr "Maar vaak vatten leken en politici het auteursrecht op als een 
natuurlijk recht, wat vaak leidt tot verkeerde beslissingen met betrekking tot 
het auteursrecht. Zelfs rechtbanken laten deze opvatting bij tijd en wijle in 
gerechtelijke uitspraken sluipen. Dit is een denkfout omdat men van een middel 
(auteursrecht) tot een doel (stimulering vooruitgang) een doel op zich maakt."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Promoting progress in the arts does not inherently justify the idea that "
+#| "authors are entitled to any particular sort of copyright, or even that "
+#| "copyright should exist at all.  Copyright is justified if the benefits of "
+#| "progress exceeds the burden that copyright imposes on everyone except the "
+#| "copyright holder."
+msgid "Promoting progress in the arts does not inherently justify the idea 
that authors are entitled to any particular sort of copyright, or even that 
copyright should exist at all.  Copyright is justified if the benefits of 
progress exceeds the burden that copyright imposes on everyone except the 
copyright holder."
+msgstr "Het stimuleren van de kunsten betekent niet dat auteurs automatisch 
recht hebben op een vorm van auteursrecht, of zelfs maar dat auteursrecht hoeft 
te bestaan. Het auteursrecht heeft alleen recht van bestaan wanneer de 
voordelen van de vooruitgang opwegen tegen de nadelen voor iedereen, met 
uitzondering van de auteursrecht-houder."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "How do we make this cost/benefit comparison? It depends partly on facts "
+#| "(how does a particular law affect musical activity and music users) and "
+#| "partly on our value judgements about those results."
+msgid "How do we make this cost/benefit comparison? It depends partly on facts 
(how does a particular law affect musical activity and music users) and partly 
on our value judgements about those results."
+msgstr "Hoe maken we deze kosten/baten analyse? Voor een deel hangt dit af van 
feiten (hoe be&iuml;nvloedt een bepaalde wet muzikale activiteit en 
muziekgebruikers?)  en deels van ons waardeoordeel over de resultaten hiervan."
+
+# | Let's assume that it is worth paying a [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} tax if
+# | the result is a significant increase in musical activity, and investigate
+# | how we should arrange the details of this tax in order to maximize the
+# | benefit.  But first, let's review basic principles and facts which have a
+# | bearing on the inquiry.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Let's assume that it is worth paying a <abbr>DAT</abbr> tax if the result "
+#| "is a significant increase in musical activity, and investigate how we "
+#| "should arrange the details of this tax in order to maximize the benefit.  "
+#| "But first, let's review basic principles and facts which have a bearing "
+#| "on the inquiry."
+msgid "Let's assume that it is worth paying a DAT tax if the result is a 
significant increase in musical activity, and investigate how we should arrange 
the details of this tax in order to maximize the benefit.  But first, let's 
review basic principles and facts which have a bearing on the inquiry."
+msgstr "Laten we eens aannemen dat het het waard is om een DAT-belasting te 
betalen wanneer dit als resultaat een merkbare toename van muzikale 
scheppingsdrang heeft. En laten we eens onderzoeken hoe we de details van een 
dergelijke belasting moeten regelen om waar voor ons geld te krijgen. Maar we 
beginnen met de basisprincipes en feiten op een rij te zetten die hier van 
belang zijn."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#| msgid "Diminishing returns"
+msgid "Diminishing returns"
+msgstr "Afnemende meeropbrengst"
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The law of diminishing returns is a general principle of economics.  It "
+#| "states that each additional increment of efforts or funds spent on a "
+#| "given goal typically produces a smaller and smaller increment in the "
+#| "results.  There are exceptions to this law, but they are local; if you "
+#| "keep on increasing the inputs, you eventually leave the exceptions behind."
+msgid "The law of diminishing returns is a general principle of economics.  It 
states that each additional increment of efforts or funds spent on a given goal 
typically produces a smaller and smaller increment in the results.  There are 
exceptions to this law, but they are local; if you keep on increasing the 
inputs, you eventually leave the exceptions behind."
+msgstr "De wet van de afnemende meeropbrengst is een algemeen economisch 
gegeven. Het stelt dat een toename van de investering in een doel een steeds 
minder grote toename geeft van het resultaat. Er zijn uitzonderingen op deze 
regel maar die zijn lokaal; wanneer je de investeringen op blijft voeren vallen 
de uitzonderingen uiteindelijk in het niet."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For example, you can make traffic flow more smoothly by improving roads.  "
+#| "Adding one lane to 20 miles of congested roads in a city might increase "
+#| "the average traffic speed by 15 miles an hour.  Adding a second lane to "
+#| "those roads will not give the same improvement; this might increase the "
+#| "average speed by only 5 more miles an hour.  The next additional lane "
+#| "might make no noticeable difference if the traffic jams are already "
+#| "gone.  Yet each successive lane will cause greater dislocation as more "
+#| "and more buildings must be torn down to make room."
+msgid "For example, you can make traffic flow more smoothly by improving 
roads.  Adding one lane to 20 miles of congested roads in a city might increase 
the average traffic speed by 15 miles an hour.  Adding a second lane to those 
roads will not give the same improvement; this might increase the average speed 
by only 5 more miles an hour.  The next additional lane might make no 
noticeable difference if the traffic jams are already gone.  Yet each 
successive lane will cause greater dislocation as more and more buildings must 
be torn down to make room."
+msgstr "Bijvoobeeld het verbeteren van de doorstroming van het verkeer door 
wegen te verbeteren. Toevoeging van een extra rijstrook aan 30 kilometer asfalt 
van knelpunten in een stad zou de gemiddelde snelheid van het verkeer met 20 
kilometer per uur kunnen verbeteren. N&oacute;g een strook toevoegen geeft niet 
eenzelfde snelheidsverbetering; de verbetering is nu misschien maar 5 kilometer 
per uur. Een volgende strook heeft wellicht helemaal geen effect meer omdat 
alle knelpunten verdwenen zijn. Maar iedere extra rijstrook heeft wel steeds 
meer gevolgen doordat er meer gebouwen tegen de vlakte moeten om ruimte te 
maken."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When applied to the activities of musicians, diminishing returns tells us "
+#| "that each successive increase in the income of musicians will have a "
+#| "smaller effect on the amount of creativity in music."
+msgid "When applied to the activities of musicians, diminishing returns tells 
us that each successive increase in the income of musicians will have a smaller 
effect on the amount of creativity in music."
+msgstr "Wanneer we dit op muzikanten toepassen vertelt de wet van de afnemende 
meeropbrengst ons dat verhogingen van het inkomen van een muzikant steeds 
minder effect zal hebben op de toename van creativiteit in de muziek."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Diminishing returns is the first reason to reject the idea that any use "
+#| "of music &ldquo;should&rdquo; be covered by copyright.  There is nothing "
+#| "to gain by trying to guarantee owners control of every possible aspect of "
+#| "the use of music or to give them a financial stake in every possible "
+#| "aftermarket.  Extending copyright can only &ldquo;promote progress&rdquo; "
+#| "up to a certain point.  Further extensions merely increase what the "
+#| "public pays to the owners for what they will do anyway.  Extending "
+#| "copyright beyond that point is certainly undesirable."
+msgid "Diminishing returns is the first reason to reject the idea that any use 
of music &ldquo;should&rdquo; be covered by copyright.  There is nothing to 
gain by trying to guarantee owners control of every possible aspect of the use 
of music or to give them a financial stake in every possible aftermarket.  
Extending copyright can only &ldquo;promote progress&rdquo; up to a certain 
point.  Further extensions merely increase what the public pays to the owners 
for what they will do anyway.  Extending copyright beyond that point is 
certainly undesirable."
+msgstr "De wet van de afnemende meeropbengsten is een eerste reden om het idee 
af te wijzen dat het luisteren naar muziek &ldquo;&uuml;berhaupt&rdquo; via 
auteursrechten geregeld zou moeten worden. We winnen er niets mee door 
muziekeigenaren meer controle te geven over alle mogelijke vormen van het 
gebruik van muziek, noch door ze een financieel belang daarin te geven. Een 
uitbreiding van het auteursrecht heeft maar tot een bepaald punt effect op het 
&ldquo;stimuleren van vooruitgang&rdquo;. Verdere uitbreiding betekent alleen 
maar dat de maatschappij de muziekeigenaren meer gaat betalen voor iets wat ze 
toch wel zullen doen. Verdere uitbreiding van het auteursrecht heeft dan dus 
geen zin meer."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#| msgid "Trade-offs"
+msgid "Trade-offs"
+msgstr "Afwegingen"
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Those with a vested interest in extending copyright start the discussion "
+#| "by claiming that copyright &ldquo;should&rdquo; be extended as far as it "
+#| "can go.  But the principle of diminishing returns renders this claim "
+#| "implausible.  So they fall back on the position that copyright should be "
+#| "extended to maximize the rate of progress.  But this too is wrong, "
+#| "because it ignores the existence of other trade-offs.  Copyright imposes "
+#| "costs and burdens on the public, like any other government project.  The "
+#| "benefit may not be worth the price."
+msgid "Those with a vested interest in extending copyright start the 
discussion by claiming that copyright &ldquo;should&rdquo; be extended as far 
as it can go.  But the principle of diminishing returns renders this claim 
implausible.  So they fall back on the position that copyright should be 
extended to maximize the rate of progress.  But this too is wrong, because it 
ignores the existence of other trade-offs.  Copyright imposes costs and burdens 
on the public, like any other government project.  The benefit may not be worth 
the price."
+msgstr "Diegenen die er belang bij hebben dat het auteursrecht wordt 
uitgebreid zullen beargumenteren dat auteursrecht tot het uiterste zou 
&ldquo;moeten&rdquo; worden uitgebreid. Maar de wet van afnemende 
meeropbrengsten spreekt hier tegen. En dus zullen ze vervolgens beweren dat het 
auteursrecht moet worden uitgebreid om vooruitgang te maximaliseren. Maar dit 
klopt ook niet want het gaat voorbij aan andere afwegingen. Het auteursrecht 
belast de maatschappij en het kost geld. De voordelen kunnen wel eens niet 
opwegen tegen de nadelen."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Government fills many important functions, but few would say that any one "
+#| "of these functions should be expanded to maximize output.  For example, "
+#| "governments build roads, and this is very useful.  But few leaders would "
+#| "advocate building every road that could be built.  Road construction is "
+#| "expensive, and citizens have other uses for their money.  Too much "
+#| "concentration on building roads means that other social and individual "
+#| "needs will be unmet."
+msgid "Government fills many important functions, but few would say that any 
one of these functions should be expanded to maximize output.  For example, 
governments build roads, and this is very useful.  But few leaders would 
advocate building every road that could be built.  Road construction is 
expensive, and citizens have other uses for their money.  Too much 
concentration on building roads means that other social and individual needs 
will be unmet."
+msgstr "Overheden hebben belangrijke taken maar weinigen zullen beweren dat 
die zouden moeten worden uitgebreid om de opbrengst te maximaliseren.  
Overheden bouwen bijvoorbeeld wegen en dat is zeer nuttig. Maar weinig leiders 
zullen betogen dat alle wegen die er maar gebouwd kunnen worden ook gebouwd 
moeten worden. Het bouwen van wegen is duur, en burgers kunnen hun geld wel 
beter gebruiken. Te veel aandacht voor het bouwen van wegen gaat ten kostte van 
andere sociale en individuele behoeften."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The same considerations apply to individual decisions.  By spending more "
+#| "money, you can buy a bigger and fancier house.  Most people would prefer "
+#| "the more expensive house, all else being equal.  But given finite "
+#| "resources, at some point spending more on a house becomes a poor "
+#| "allocation of them."
+msgid "The same considerations apply to individual decisions.  By spending 
more money, you can buy a bigger and fancier house.  Most people would prefer 
the more expensive house, all else being equal.  But given finite resources, at 
some point spending more on a house becomes a poor allocation of them."
+msgstr "Dezelfde overwegingen gelden voor individuele beslissingen. Door meer 
geld uit te geven kun je een groter huis kopen. De meeste mensen zouden daar de 
voorkeur aan geven. Maar gegeven de beperkte middelen wordt de uitgave op een 
bepaald moment te groot."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright does not directly spend public funds, but it does impose a "
+#| "cost&mdash;a loss of freedom&mdash;on every citizen.  The wider the scope "
+#| "of copyright, the more freedom we pay.  We might prefer to exercise some "
+#| "of our freedoms rather than trade them away.  We must judge any decision "
+#| "in copyright policy by comparing the benefits with the costs."
+msgid "Copyright does not directly spend public funds, but it does impose a 
cost&mdash;a loss of freedom&mdash;on every citizen.  The wider the scope of 
copyright, the more freedom we pay.  We might prefer to exercise some of our 
freedoms rather than trade them away.  We must judge any decision in copyright 
policy by comparing the benefits with the costs."
+msgstr "Het auteursrecht spendeert niet direct publieke gelden maar het heeft 
wel een prijs&mdash;een verlies van vrijheid&mdash;van iedere burger. Hoe 
uitgebreider het auteursrecht, des te meer vrijheid we betalen. We zouden onze 
vrijheid in bepaalde gevallen willen nemen in plaats van ze in te ruilen. We 
zullen de voor- en nadelen moeten afwegen van iedere beslissing op het gebied 
van auteursrecht."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#| msgid "&ldquo;Incentive&rdquo; is the wrong concept"
+msgid "&ldquo;Incentive&rdquo; is the wrong concept"
+msgstr "&ldquo;Aansporen&rdquo; is niet het juiste concept"
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The idea of providing a monetary incentive for making music is based on a "
+#| "misunderstanding.  Musicians hope primarily for other kinds of reward; "
+#| "they must.  Very few musicians get rich from their music; a talented "
+#| "person whose primary goal is wealth would seek it in other ways."
+msgid "The idea of providing a monetary incentive for making music is based on 
a misunderstanding.  Musicians hope primarily for other kinds of reward; they 
must.  Very few musicians get rich from their music; a talented person whose 
primary goal is wealth would seek it in other ways."
+msgstr "Het idee van een financi&euml;le aansporing bij het maken van muziek 
is gebaseerd op een misverstand. Muzikanten zijn op zoek naar andere vormen van 
erkenning, ze moeten wel. Slechts weinig muzikanten worden rijk van hun muziek; 
een talent dat rijk wil worden zal niet de muziek in gaan."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In fact, psychological studies show that the desire for an extrinsic "
+#| "reward (such as profit) generally hampers creative activities such as "
+#| "writing music.  The people who can do them well are usually those who do "
+#| "them mostly for their own sake."
+msgid "In fact, psychological studies show that the desire for an extrinsic 
reward (such as profit) generally hampers creative activities such as writing 
music.  The people who can do them well are usually those who do them mostly 
for their own sake."
+msgstr "Er is in feite bij psychologische studies aangetoond dat externe 
aansporingen (zoals winst), een averechtse uitwerking hebben op de creativiteit 
van muzikanten. Mensen die er goed in zijn doen dit meestal voor zichzelf."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This is not to say that musicians don't care about being paid.  Most hope "
+#| "to make a living from music so they will be free to devote their time to "
+#| "it.  As long as they earn enough to live, they will make music as best "
+#| "they can.  We might wish them to earn somewhat more than just enough, so "
+#| "they can live as well as most Americans.  But to offer them wealth beyond "
+#| "this gains the public little&mdash;it is a matter of diminishing returns."
+msgid "This is not to say that musicians don't care about being paid.  Most 
hope to make a living from music so they will be free to devote their time to 
it.  As long as they earn enough to live, they will make music as best they 
can.  We might wish them to earn somewhat more than just enough, so they can 
live as well as most Americans.  But to offer them wealth beyond this gains the 
public little&mdash;it is a matter of diminishing returns."
+msgstr "Het betekent niet dat muzikanten niet betaald willen worden. De 
meesten hopen er de kost mee te kunnen verdienen zodat ze zich volledig hierop 
kunnen concentreren. Zolang ze ervan kunnen leven zullen ze zo goed mogelijk 
muziek maken. We zouden waarschijnlijk zelfs willen dat ze net zoveel zouden 
verdienen als andere Amerikanen. Maar om ze nog meer te bieden zal de 
maatschappij weinig opleveren&mdash;de wet van de afnemende meeropbrengst in 
werking."
+
+# | With this understanding, let's consider how a tax on [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-]
+# | {+DAT+} tape could be designed to serve the intended purpose of copyright.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "With this understanding, let's consider how a tax on <abbr>DAT</abbr> "
+#| "tape could be designed to serve the intended purpose of copyright."
+msgid "With this understanding, let's consider how a tax on DAT tape could be 
designed to serve the intended purpose of copyright."
+msgstr "Laten we, met dit in het achterhoofd, eens kijken hoe de belasting op 
DAT-cassettes geregeld moet worden om de doelen van het auteursrecht te halen."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#| msgid "Who should get the funds"
+msgid "Who should get the funds"
+msgstr "Aan wie komt het geld toe?"
+
+# | If the purpose of the [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} tax is to better reward
+# | musicians and composers, then all the money collected should go to
+# | them&mdash;not just 43 percent.  The musicians and composers are the ones
+# | who truly create the music.  In principle, we could do without record
+# | companies entirely.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If the purpose of the <abbr>DAT</abbr> tax is to better reward musicians "
+#| "and composers, then all the money collected should go to them&mdash;not "
+#| "just 43 percent.  The musicians and composers are the ones who truly "
+#| "create the music.  In principle, we could do without record companies "
+#| "entirely."
+msgid "If the purpose of the DAT tax is to better reward musicians and 
composers, then all the money collected should go to them&mdash;not just 43 
percent.  The musicians and composers are the ones who truly create the music.  
In principle, we could do without record companies entirely."
+msgstr "Wanneer het het doel is van de DAT-belasting om muzikanten en 
componisten beter te belonen dan zou dus alle geld naar hen moeten gaan&mdash; 
en niet maar 43 procent. De muzikanten en componisten zijn degenen die echt 
muziek maken. We zouden het in principe zonder platenmaatschappijen kunnen 
doen."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Record companies do provide a useful service: they distribute prerecorded "
+#| "copies of music, usually of high quality.  This service is widely used, "
+#| "and will probably remain so.  And it is right that the purchasers of "
+#| "prerecorded copies should pay for this service.  But listeners making "
+#| "copies for themselves or their friends do not consume this service; they "
+#| "use only the work of the musicians and composers.  The record companies "
+#| "contribute only incidentally and their role is not essential."
+msgid "Record companies do provide a useful service: they distribute 
prerecorded copies of music, usually of high quality.  This service is widely 
used, and will probably remain so.  And it is right that the purchasers of 
prerecorded copies should pay for this service.  But listeners making copies 
for themselves or their friends do not consume this service; they use only the 
work of the musicians and composers.  The record companies contribute only 
incidentally and their role is not essential."
+msgstr "Platenmaatschappijen hebben wel hun nut: ze leveren voorbespeelde 
kopie&euml;n van hoge kwaliteit. De dienst wordt veel gebruikt, en dat zal nog 
wel even zo doorgaan. En het is goed dat kopers van deze dienst hiervoor 
betalen. Maar luisteraars die kopie&euml;n maken voor zichzelf en hun vrienden 
behoren niet tot deze groep: ze gebruiken slechts het werk van muzikanten en 
componisten.  Platenmaatschappijen dragen slechts af en toe bij en hun rol is 
niet echt van belang."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#| msgid "Dividing the funds"
+msgid "Dividing the funds"
+msgstr "De gelden verdelen"
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "What share of the tax revenues should each musician or composer get? The "
+#| "record company proposal would divide the money in proportion to record "
+#| "sales."
+msgid "What share of the tax revenues should each musician or composer get? 
The record company proposal would divide the money in proportion to record 
sales."
+msgstr "Hoeveel van deze belasting zou naar een muzikant of componist moeten 
gaan? De platenmaatschappij gaat uit van een bijdrage in verhouding met de 
platenverkoop."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "It makes sense to distribute the funds based on how much that musician's "
+#| "work is copied, more or less.  But strict proportionality is not the best "
+#| "apportionment.  If each musician gets a share in strict proportion to the "
+#| "amount of copying of his or her music, then a large share will go to make "
+#| "a few superstars even richer than they are now.  This won't do much to "
+#| "promote musical culture or diversity."
+msgid "It makes sense to distribute the funds based on how much that 
musician's work is copied, more or less.  But strict proportionality is not the 
best apportionment.  If each musician gets a share in strict proportion to the 
amount of copying of his or her music, then a large share will go to make a few 
superstars even richer than they are now.  This won't do much to promote 
musical culture or diversity."
+msgstr "Dit snijdt hout, min of meer. Maar deze verdeling hoeft niet goed te 
zijn.  Wanneer iedere muzikant het deel krijgt dat hem toekomt vanwege het 
aantal kopie&euml;n, dat wordt gemaakt, dan zou een groot deel gaan naar een 
paar supersterren. Dit helpt niet echt in het stimuleren van muzikale 
diversiteit."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We can promote music more effectively by making any one musician's share "
+#| "of the tax revenues taper off as copies increase.  For example, we could "
+#| "calculate an &ldquo;adjusted number of copies&rdquo; which, beyond a "
+#| "certain point, increases more slowly than the actual number."
+msgid "We can promote music more effectively by making any one musician's 
share of the tax revenues taper off as copies increase.  For example, we could 
calculate an &ldquo;adjusted number of copies&rdquo; which, beyond a certain 
point, increases more slowly than the actual number."
+msgstr "We zouden effectiever kunnen zijn door het aandeel in de winst van 
muzikanten steeds kleiner te maken wanneer het aantal kopie&euml;n toeneemt. We 
zouden bijvoorbeeld een &ldquo;kopie-ratio&rdquo; kunnen instellen die minder 
toeneemt naarmate het aantal toeneemt."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The effect of tapering off will be to spread the money more widely, "
+#| "supporting more musicians at an adequate standard of living.  This "
+#| "encourages diversity, which is what copyright is supposed to do."
+msgid "The effect of tapering off will be to spread the money more widely, 
supporting more musicians at an adequate standard of living.  This encourages 
diversity, which is what copyright is supposed to do."
+msgstr "Het effect hiervan zal zijn dat het geld beter wordt verdeeld, 
waardoor meer muzikanten ondersteund kunnen worden. Dit is gunstig voor de 
diversiteit, waar het auteursrecht juist voor is."
+
+# | The US government has already established a program to fund diversity in
+# | the arts: the <acronym title=\"National Endowment for the
+# | Arts\">NEA</acronym>.  However, [-<acronym>NEA</acronym>-] {+NEA+} grants
+# | involve discretionary power, which makes them a center for controversy,
+# | sometimes because a few members of the public strongly dislike the work,
+# | and sometimes because hardly anyone particularly likes it.  Spreading out
+# | [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} tax revenues will also have the effect of
+# | supporting less popular musicians.  However, it will not support musicians
+# | whose work nobody likes.  In addition, since it involves no discretion, no
+# | arbitrary decisions, there is little room for objection on account of any
+# | particular case.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The US government has already established a program to fund diversity in "
+#| "the arts: the <acronym title=\"National Endowment for the Arts\">NEA</"
+#| "acronym>.  However, <acronym>NEA</acronym> grants involve discretionary "
+#| "power, which makes them a center for controversy, sometimes because a few "
+#| "members of the public strongly dislike the work, and sometimes because "
+#| "hardly anyone particularly likes it.  Spreading out <abbr>DAT</abbr> tax "
+#| "revenues will also have the effect of supporting less popular musicians.  "
+#| "However, it will not support musicians whose work nobody likes.  In "
+#| "addition, since it involves no discretion, no arbitrary decisions, there "
+#| "is little room for objection on account of any particular case."
+msgid "The US government has already established a program to fund diversity 
in the arts: the <acronym title=\"National Endowment for the 
Arts\">NEA</acronym>.  However, NEA grants involve discretionary power, which 
makes them a center for controversy, sometimes because a few members of the 
public strongly dislike the work, and sometimes because hardly anyone 
particularly likes it.  Spreading out DAT tax revenues will also have the 
effect of supporting less popular musicians.  However, it will not support 
musicians whose work nobody likes.  In addition, since it involves no 
discretion, no arbitrary decisions, there is little room for objection on 
account of any particular case."
+msgstr "De Amerikaanse regering heeft reeds een programma opgezet om de 
diversiteit in de kunsten te stimuleren: de <acronym title=\"National Endowment 
for the Arts\"> NEA</acronym>. Het <acronym>NEA</acronym> is echter 
willekeurig, waardoor het controversieel wordt. Soms omdat sommigen de 
kunstuiting niet kunnen waarderen, en soms omdat niemand de uiting waardeert. 
Het uitsmeren van de belasting heeft ook tot gevolg dat dit minder populaire 
musici steunt. Maar het zal niet het werk steunen van musici die niemand leuk 
vindt. En omdat het niet specifiek is zullen er weinig bezwaren zijn bij 
individuele gevallen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<em>[I was later asked an interesting question: what organization would 
&ldquo;manage&rdquo; the distribution of these funds.  Since this is tax money, 
a government agency should collect the tax and distribute the funds.  Private 
organizations should not be involved.]</em>"
+msgstr "<em>[Later kreeg ik hier een interressante vraag over: welke 
organisatie zou de verdeling van die fondsen moeten  &ldquo;regelen&rdquo;.  
Omdat het belastinggeld is is het een taak van de overheid. Private 
organisaties komen hiervoor niet in aanmerking.]</em>"
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#| msgid "Encouraging home copying"
+msgid "Encouraging home copying"
+msgstr "Het stimuleren van thuiskopie&euml;n"
+
+# | The record company proposal includes a requirement to make it difficult
+# | for home listeners to make copies.  Specifically, it requires that
+# | consumer [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} machines refuse to copy a copy that
+# | was made on a consumer [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} machine.  The argument
+# | for this requirement is based on the assumption that home copying is
+# | somehow unfair.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The record company proposal includes a requirement to make it difficult "
+#| "for home listeners to make copies.  Specifically, it requires that "
+#| "consumer <abbr>DAT</abbr> machines refuse to copy a copy that was made on "
+#| "a consumer <abbr>DAT</abbr> machine.  The argument for this requirement "
+#| "is based on the assumption that home copying is somehow unfair."
+msgid "The record company proposal includes a requirement to make it difficult 
for home listeners to make copies.  Specifically, it requires that consumer DAT 
machines refuse to copy a copy that was made on a consumer DAT machine.  The 
argument for this requirement is based on the assumption that home copying is 
somehow unfair."
+msgstr "Het voorstel van de platenmaatschappijen bevat een voorziening om het 
voor mensen die zelf kopie&euml;n maken, moeilijk te maken. Oftewel, 
DAT-machines zouden geen kopie&euml;n van kopie&euml;n moeten kunnen maken. De 
rechtvaardiging hiervoor is dat thuiskopi&euml;ren op de een of ander manier 
niet eerlijk zou zijn."
+
+# | In the past, many people have considered it unfair, because it reduced the
+# | income of musicians.  The [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} tax makes this
+# | reason obsolete.  Once home copying does contribute to the income of
+# | musicians, through the [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} tax, the reason to
+# | discourage home copying disappears.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In the past, many people have considered it unfair, because it reduced "
+#| "the income of musicians.  The <abbr>DAT</abbr> tax makes this reason "
+#| "obsolete.  Once home copying does contribute to the income of musicians, "
+#| "through the <abbr>DAT</abbr> tax, the reason to discourage home copying "
+#| "disappears."
+msgid "In the past, many people have considered it unfair, because it reduced 
the income of musicians.  The DAT tax makes this reason obsolete.  Once home 
copying does contribute to the income of musicians, through the DAT tax, the 
reason to discourage home copying disappears."
+msgstr "In het verleden vonden velen dit niet eerlijk omdat het de inkomsten 
van de muzikant verkleinde. Maar met de DAT-belasting geldt dit niet meer. 
Wanneer het thuiskopi&euml;ren bijdraagt aan het inkomen van musici via de 
DAT-belasting is er ook geen reden meer om het thuiskopi&euml;ren te 
ontmoedigen."
+
+# | Therefore, if a [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} tax is adopted, the ability
+# | to copy [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} tapes should not be restricted.  Home
+# | copying is more efficient than record companies and record stores; music
+# | lovers should be encouraged to use home copying as much as possible.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Therefore, if a <abbr>DAT</abbr> tax is adopted, the ability to copy "
+#| "<abbr>DAT</abbr> tapes should not be restricted.  Home copying is more "
+#| "efficient than record companies and record stores; music lovers should be "
+#| "encouraged to use home copying as much as possible."
+msgid "Therefore, if a DAT tax is adopted, the ability to copy DAT tapes 
should not be restricted.  Home copying is more efficient than record companies 
and record stores; music lovers should be encouraged to use home copying as 
much as possible."
+msgstr "Dus wanneer de DAT-belasting wordt aangenomen is er geen reden meer om 
het kopi&euml;ren van cassettes aan banden te leggen.  Thuiskopi&euml;ren is 
veel effici&euml;nter dan platenmaatschappijen en muziekwinkels dat kunnen 
doen; we zouden muziekliefhebbers aan moeten moedigen om hun kopie&euml;n 
zoveel mogelijk thuis te maken."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#| msgid "Measuring the use of each piece of music"
+msgid "Measuring the use of each piece of music"
+msgstr "Meten van het muziekgebruik"
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Today, nearly all the recorded music in the United States is purchased in "
+#| "record stores; home copying is but a small fraction.  This will probably "
+#| "remain true for a long time, because record stores offer a place where a "
+#| "person can go to find a particular piece or to browse a wide selection.  "
+#| "While this remains true, we can usually estimate the audience of a given "
+#| "piece fairly well by counting record sales."
+msgid "Today, nearly all the recorded music in the United States is purchased 
in record stores; home copying is but a small fraction.  This will probably 
remain true for a long time, because record stores offer a place where a person 
can go to find a particular piece or to browse a wide selection.  While this 
remains true, we can usually estimate the audience of a given piece fairly well 
by counting record sales."
+msgstr "Vandaag de dag wordt bijna alle opgenomen muziek in de VS aangeschaft 
in platenwinkels; het thuiskopi&euml;ren is slechts een klein gedeelte hiervan. 
 Dit zal nog wel even zo doorgaan want een platenzaak biedt de gelegenheid iets 
specifieks te zoeken of juist een breed aanbod af te schuimen. Zolang dit geldt 
kunnen we de grootte van het publiek van een bepaalde artiest goed inschatten 
aan de hand van haar platenverkoop."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Eventually, home copying may become so widespread that estimating its "
+#| "extent from sales figures may be unsatisfactory.  This is already "
+#| "unsatisfactory for musicians who distribute independently without the "
+#| "help of record companies; and if any musicians need additional support, "
+#| "these are the ones.  We need another way to estimate usage of any given "
+#| "piece, in order to distribute the tax funds."
+msgid "Eventually, home copying may become so widespread that estimating its 
extent from sales figures may be unsatisfactory.  This is already 
unsatisfactory for musicians who distribute independently without the help of 
record companies; and if any musicians need additional support, these are the 
ones.  We need another way to estimate usage of any given piece, in order to 
distribute the tax funds."
+msgstr "Uiteindelijk zal het thuis kopie&euml;n maken zo inburgeren dat een 
inschatting via de platenverkoop niet meer representatief is. Dit gaat nu al op 
voor onafhankelijke artiesten die niet via een platenmaatschappij verkopen; en 
als er &eacute;&eacute;n groep is die verdere steun goed kan gebruiken dan zijn 
zij dat wel. We moeten een andere manier vinden om het gebruik van een 
muziekstuk in te kunnen schatten voor een eerlijke verdeling van de 
belastinginkomsten."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We can make these estimates by survey.  From time to time, survey staff "
+#| "would ask randomly chosen members of the public to show what copies they "
+#| "have made of copyrighted music.  The citizens asked would not be required "
+#| "to answer.  But no penalty and no guilt would attach to having made "
+#| "copies, so most people will be glad to participate.  Fans will hope to be "
+#| "chosen so that they can contribute to the count for their favorite "
+#| "musical groups."
+msgid "We can make these estimates by survey.  From time to time, survey staff 
would ask randomly chosen members of the public to show what copies they have 
made of copyrighted music.  The citizens asked would not be required to answer. 
 But no penalty and no guilt would attach to having made copies, so most people 
will be glad to participate.  Fans will hope to be chosen so that they can 
contribute to the count for their favorite musical groups."
+msgstr "Dit kunnen we via een onderzoek doen. Af en toe vragen 
enqu&ecirc;teurs aan een willekeurige selectie personen welke kopie&euml;n ze 
de afgelopen tijd gemaakt hebben. De ondervraagden hoeven niet te antwoorden. 
Maar er rusten geen gevolgen op het maken van kopie&euml;n; geen straf of 
schuld. En dus zullen de meeste mensen graag hieraan meewerken. Fans zullen 
hopen dat zij uit worden gekozen zodat ze bij kunnen dragen aan de telling voor 
hun favoriete artiesten."
+
+# | To make the survey more efficient and broader-based (and thus more
+# | accurate), it could be automated.  The survey bureau could mail read-write
+# | memory cards to the chosen participants, who would connect them
+# | momentarily to their [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} units and then mail them
+# | back.  With proper design, the survey bureau would have no way of knowing
+# | who had sent in any particular card, and thus no information about who had
+# | copied what, but they would still have an accurate total.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "To make the survey more efficient and broader-based (and thus more "
+#| "accurate), it could be automated.  The survey bureau could mail read-"
+#| "write memory cards to the chosen participants, who would connect them "
+#| "momentarily to their <abbr>DAT</abbr> units and then mail them back.  "
+#| "With proper design, the survey bureau would have no way of knowing who "
+#| "had sent in any particular card, and thus no information about who had "
+#| "copied what, but they would still have an accurate total."
+msgid "To make the survey more efficient and broader-based (and thus more 
accurate), it could be automated.  The survey bureau could mail read-write 
memory cards to the chosen participants, who would connect them momentarily to 
their DAT units and then mail them back.  With proper design, the survey bureau 
would have no way of knowing who had sent in any particular card, and thus no 
information about who had copied what, but they would still have an accurate 
total."
+msgstr "Om dit onderzoek wat effici&euml;nter en breder opgezet (en dus 
accurater) te laten verlopen zou dit geautomatiseerd kunnen worden. Het 
enquetebureau zou dan geheugenkaartjes op kunnen sturen die de 
ge&euml;nqueteerden aan hun DAT-recorders kunnen aansluiten en die vervolgens 
weer terugsturen. Met een juiste opzet zou het enquetebureau nooit meer kunnen 
achterhalen wie wat had opgestuurd en dus ook niet wie wat voor kopie&euml;n 
had gemaakt. De totalen zouden in ieder geval nog wel kloppen."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#| msgid "Conclusion"
+msgid "Conclusion"
+msgstr "Tot slot"
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The record companies have proposed an excellent scheme for taxing the "
+#| "public to increase their own income, but this isn't a legitimate purpose "
+#| "of copyright.  Through due attention to the ends of copyright rather than "
+#| "past means, we can design a system which supports musicians while giving "
+#| "citizens full freedom to copy music as they wish."
+msgid "The record companies have proposed an excellent scheme for taxing the 
public to increase their own income, but this isn't a legitimate purpose of 
copyright.  Through due attention to the ends of copyright rather than past 
means, we can design a system which supports musicians while giving citizens 
full freedom to copy music as they wish."
+msgstr "De platenmaatschappijen hebben een prachtige belastingregeling 
voorgesteld om hun eigen inkomsten te verhogen, maar dat is wettelijk gezien 
niet de bedoeling van het auteursrecht. Door de doelstelling van het 
auteursrecht in acht te nemen en niet te letten op regelingen uit het verleden, 
zouden we een systeem kunnen ontwerpen wat vele musici ten goede komt, waarbij 
tegelijkertijd het publiek naar hartelust kan kopi&euml;ren."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#| msgid "What You Can Do"
+msgid "What You Can Do"
+msgstr "Wat Jij Hieraan Kunt Doen"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<em>[This section is no longer applicable today; it is too late, 
because the DAT tax was bill was adopted in 1992&mdash;and DAT recorders are 
obsolete nowadays.  However, the same method can support musicians and other 
artists in a world where sharing copies on the Internet has been 
legalized.]</em>"
+msgstr "<em>[Dit deel is niet meer van toepassing omdat de DAT-heffing in 1992 
van kracht werd en DAT recorders al niet meer verkocht worden. Dezelfde methode 
kan echter gebruikt worden om muzikanten en andere artiesten te steunen in een 
wereld waarin het legaal is om muziek over het internet met elkaar te 
delen.]</em>"
+
+# | Record company lobbyists are working hard to pass their form of
+# | [-<abbr>DAT</abbr>-] {+DAT+} tax.  There is little organized opposition,
+# | and little public debate.  Their bill has already been sent out of
+# | committee in the Senate.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Record company lobbyists are working hard to pass their form of "
+#| "<abbr>DAT</abbr> tax.  There is little organized opposition, and little "
+#| "public debate.  Their bill has already been sent out of committee in the "
+#| "Senate."
+msgid "Record company lobbyists are working hard to pass their form of DAT 
tax.  There is little organized opposition, and little public debate.  Their 
bill has already been sent out of committee in the Senate."
+msgstr "De platenlobby is al hard aan het werk om hun DAT-belasting er door te 
drukken. Er is weinig openbare discussie en nog minder georganiseerde 
protesten. Het wetsvoorstel ligt al bij de senaat."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This article proposes an alternative to the record company plan.  In "
+#| "order for this alternative, or any alternative, to have a chance, we must "
+#| "first prevent the hasty adoption of the record company plan.  To help "
+#| "accomplish this, please write letters to:"
+msgid "This article proposes an alternative to the record company plan.  In 
order for this alternative, or any alternative, to have a chance, we must first 
prevent the hasty adoption of the record company plan.  To help accomplish 
this, please write letters to:"
+msgstr "Dit artikel stelt een alternatief voor op de plannen van de 
platenmaatschappijen. Wil een dergelijk alternatief een kans van slagen hebben 
dan moeten we er eerst voor zorgen dat het voorstel van de platenmaatschappijen 
niet wordt aangenomen. Schrijf, om dit te voorkomen, alsjeblieft brieven naar:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "Congressman Barney Frank"
+msgstr "Congressman Barney Frank"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "437 Cherry St"
+msgstr "437 Cherry St"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "West Newton, MA 02165"
+msgstr "West Newton, MA 02165"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "Senator Metzenbaum"
+msgstr "Senator Metzenbaum"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "United States Senate"
+msgstr "United States Senate"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "Washington, DC 20510"
+msgstr "Washington, DC 20510"
+
+# | House Subcommittee on Intellectual Property [-House of Representatives
+# | Washington, DC 20515-]
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "House Subcommittee on Intellectual Property House of Representatives "
+#| "Washington, DC 20515"
+msgid "House Subcommittee on Intellectual Property"
+msgstr "House Subcommittee on Intellectual Property"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "House of Representatives"
+msgstr "House of Representatives"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "Washington, DC 20515"
+msgstr "Washington, DC 20515"
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Urge Congress to reject the record company bill so that this and other "
+#| "alternatives can be properly considered.  It takes just a few minutes to "
+#| "write a short letter, but in combination with other people's letters it "
+#| "can do a great deal of good."
+msgid "Urge Congress to reject the record company bill so that this and other 
alternatives can be properly considered.  It takes just a few minutes to write 
a short letter, but in combination with other people's letters it can do a 
great deal of good."
+msgstr "Dring er bij het congres op aan om het voorstel af te wijzen zodat 
eerst alle alternatieven onderzocht kunnen worden. Een brief schrijven doe je 
in een paar minuten, maar in combinatie met brieven van anderen kan dit het 
verschil maken."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If you know any musicians, composers, or songwriters, give them copies of "
+#| "this article.  Many musicians prefer this alternative to the record "
+#| "company tax plan, and they are strongly motivated to act on their concern."
+msgid "If you know any musicians, composers, or songwriters, give them copies 
of this article.  Many musicians prefer this alternative to the record company 
tax plan, and they are strongly motivated to act on their concern."
+msgstr "Wanneer je muzikanten, componisten of schrijvers kent, geef die dan 
een kopie van dit artikel. Veel muzikanten geven de voorkeur aan dit 
alternatief op het belastingplan van de platenmaatschappijen en zijn extra 
gemotiveerd vanwege hun eigen belang."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a 
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.  There are also <a 
href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF."
+msgstr "Gelieve vragen over FSF &amp; GNU te sturen naar <a 
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>. Er zijn ook nog <a 
href=\"/contact/\">andere manieren om in contact te komen</a> met de FSF."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a 
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>."
+msgstr "Gelieve meldingen van verkeerde links en andere verbeteringen (of 
suggesties) te sturen aan: <a 
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>."
+
+# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#| "translations of this article."
+msgid "Please see the <a 
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> for 
information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+msgstr "Zie <a 
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> 
voor nadere informatie over het eventueel vertalen van dit artikel."
+
+# | Copyright &copy; [-1992-] {+1992, 2010+} Richard M. Stallman
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#| msgid "Copyright &copy; 1992 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgid "Copyright &copy; 1992, 2010 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright &copy; 1992, 2010 Richard M. Stallman"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" 
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\";>Creative Commons 
Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+msgstr "Deze pagina valt onder de <a rel=\"license\" 
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\";>Creative Commons 
Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States Licentie</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Bijgewerkt:"
+