www/philosophy/po categories.es.po words-to-avo...

[Dora Scilipoti]

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     Dora Scilipoti <dora>   12/10/20 18:33:03

Modified files:
        philosophy/po  : categories.es.po words-to-avoid.es.po 

Log message:
        Update.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/categories.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.65&r2=1.66

Patches:
Index: categories.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/categories.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- categories.es.po    18 Oct 2012 16:29:08 -0000      1.9
+++ categories.es.po    20 Oct 2012 18:33:02 -0000      1.10
@@ -7,15 +7,14 @@
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@@ -745,24 +744,6 @@
 "para las mismas, esas copias no son libres."
 
 #. type: Content of: <p>
-# | Free software is a matter of freedom, not access.  In general we do not
-# | believe it is wrong to develop a program and not release it. There are
-# | occasions when a program is so [-useful-] {+important that one might
-# | argue+} that withholding it from [-release-] {+the public+} is doing wrong
-# | to humanity.  However, [-most-] {+such cases are rare.  Most+} programs
-# | are not that important, [-so not releasing-] {+and declining to release+}
-# | them is not particularly [-harmful.-] {+wrong.+} Thus, there is no
-# | conflict between the development of private or custom software and the
-# | principles of the free software movement.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Free software is a matter of freedom, not access.  In general we do not "
-#| "believe it is wrong to develop a program and not release it. There are "
-#| "occasions when a program is so useful that withholding it from release is "
-#| "doing wrong to humanity.  However, most programs are not that important, "
-#| "so not releasing them is not particularly harmful. Thus, there is no "
-#| "conflict between the development of private or custom software and the "
-#| "principles of the free software movement."
 msgid ""
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@@ -775,10 +756,11 @@
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 "El software libre es una cuestión de libertad, no de disponibilidad. En "
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-"Hay ocasiones en las que un programa es tan útil que acapararlo para sí "
-"constituye un perjuicio para la humanidad. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los "
-"programas no son tan importantes, por lo que no publicarlos no resulta "
-"particularmente dañino. Por lo tanto, no hay ningún conflicto entre el "
+"Hay ocasiones en las que un programa es tan importante que &mdash;se podría "
+"argumentar&mdash; no ponerlo a disposición del público constituye un "
+"perjuicio para la humanidad. Sin embargo, esos casos no son frecuentes. La "
+"mayoría de los programas no son tan importantes, por lo que negarse a "
+"publicarlos no está mal. Por lo tanto, no hay ningún conflicto entre el "
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Index: words-to-avoid.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.65
retrieving revision 1.66
diff -u -b -r1.65 -r1.66
--- words-to-avoid.es.po        18 Oct 2012 16:29:09 -0000      1.65
+++ words-to-avoid.es.po        20 Oct 2012 18:33:02 -0000      1.66
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@@ -396,6 +395,11 @@
 "of \"consuming\" digital information, music, software, etc., since using "
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+"«Consumir» se refiere a lo que hacemos con los alimentos: los ingerimos y "
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+"referirnos a otras cosas cuyo uso provoca su extinción. Pero decir que se "
+"«consume» información digital, música, software, etc., es erróneo porque 
el "
+"uso no provoca su extinción. Véase también el artículo que sigue."
 
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 #. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -404,23 +408,15 @@
 
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-# | The term &ldquo;consumer,&rdquo; when used to refer to [-computer users,-]
-# | {+the users of computing,+} is loaded with assumptions we should reject. 
-# | Playing a digital recording, or running a program, does not consume it.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The term &ldquo;consumer,&rdquo; when used to refer to computer users, is "
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-"Reproducir una grabación digital o ejecutar un programa informático no es "
-"consumir."
+"El término «consumidor», cuando se usa para referirse a quienes realizan "
+"tareas de computación, está cargado de una serie de suposiciones que 
debemos "
+"rechazar. Reproducir una grabación digital o ejecutar un programa "
+"informático no es consumir."
 
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-# | This kind of thinking leads to travesties [-like-] {+such as+} the CBDTPA
-# | {+(+}&ldquo;Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion
-# | Act&rdquo;{+)+}  which [-would-] {+proposed to+} require copying
-# | restriction facilities in every digital device.  If all the users do is
-# | &ldquo;consume,&rdquo; then why should they mind?
-#, fuzzy
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-#| "This kind of thinking leads to travesties like the CBDTPA &ldquo;Consumer "
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+"Este modo de pensar da lugar a contradicciones, como ocurre con la "
+"<cite>Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion Act</cite> («Ley "
+"de promoción del ancho de banda y la televisión digital para consumidores, "
+"CBDTPA por sus siglas en inglés). Dicha ley propuso la obligatoriedad de "
+"incluir mecanismos de restricción de copia en todo dispositivo digital. Si "
+"todo lo que hacen los usuarios es «consumir», entonces ¿por qué se 
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-# | The shallow economic conception of users as &ldquo;consumers&rdquo; tends
-# | to go hand in hand with the idea that published works are mere
-# | [-&ldquo;content.&rdquo;-] {+<a
-# | href=\"#content\">&ldquo;content.&rdquo;</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The shallow economic conception of users as &ldquo;consumers&rdquo; tends "
-#| "to go hand in hand with the idea that published works are mere &ldquo;"
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+"publicados son mero <a href=\"#Content\">«contenido»</a>."
 
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-# | The term &ldquo;creator&rdquo; as applied to authors implicitly compares
-# | them to a deity (&ldquo;the creator&rdquo;).  The term is used by
-# | publishers to elevate authors' moral standing above that of ordinary
-# | people in order to justify giving them increased copyright power, which
-# | the publishers can then exercise in their name.  We recommend saying
-# | &ldquo;author&rdquo; instead.  However, in many cases &ldquo;copyright
-# | holder&rdquo; is what you really mean.  {+These two terms are not
-# | equivalent: often the copyright holder is not the author.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The term &ldquo;creator&rdquo; as applied to authors implicitly compares "
-#| "them to a deity (&ldquo;the creator&rdquo;).  The term is used by "
-#| "publishers to elevate authors' moral standing above that of ordinary "
-#| "people in order to justify giving them increased copyright power, which "
-#| "the publishers can then exercise in their name.  We recommend saying "
-#| "&ldquo;author&rdquo; instead.  However, in many cases &ldquo;copyright "
-#| "holder&rdquo; is what you really mean."
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 "The term &ldquo;creator&rdquo; as applied to authors implicitly compares "
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-"Si se utiliza el término «creador» aplicado a los autores, se los compara "
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-"puedan hacer uso de este derecho en su nombre. En su lugar recomendamos "
-"decir «autor», aunque en muchos casos lo que realmente se desea expresar es 
"
-"«titular de los derechos de autor»."
+"Si se utiliza el término «creador» para referirse a los autores, se los "
+"compara implícitamente con una deidad («el Creador»). Los editores 
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+"personas corrientes. El fin que persiguen es otorgar a los autores mayor "
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+"en nombre de los autores. Recomendamos decir «autor», aunque en muchos 
casos "
+"lo que realmente se desea expresar es «titular del copyright». Estos dos "
+"términos no son equivalentes, a menudo el titular del copyright no es el "
+"autor."
 
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 # type: Content of: <p>
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-# | The term &ldquo;digital goods,&rdquo; as applied to copies of works of
-# | authorship, identifies them with physical goods&mdash;which cannot be
-# | copied, and which therefore have to be manufactured {+in quantity+} and
-# | sold.  This metaphor encourages people to judge issues about software or
-# | other digital works based on their views and intuitions about physical
-# | goods.  {+It also frames issues in terms of economics, whose shallow and
-# | limited values don't include freedom and community.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The term &ldquo;digital goods,&rdquo; as applied to copies of works of "
-#| "authorship, identifies them with physical goods&mdash;which cannot be "
-#| "copied, and which therefore have to be manufactured and sold.  This "
-#| "metaphor encourages people to judge issues about software or other "
-#| "digital works based on their views and intuitions about physical goods."
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@@ -661,9 +607,12 @@
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-"tienen que ser fabricados y vendidos. Esta metáfora alienta a las personas a 
"
-"considerar las cuestiones del software y libre y otras obras digitales en "
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+"tienen que ser fabricados en cantidad y vendidos. Esta metáfora alienta a "
+"las personas a considerar las cuestiones del software y libre y otras obras "
+"digitales en base a sus puntos de vista e impresiones sobre los bienes "
+"físicos. Además, encuadra el tema en términos que pertenecen al área de 
la "
+"economía, cuyos valores superficiales y limitados no incluyen la libertad y "
+"la comunidad."
 
 # type: Content of: <h4>
 #. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -692,15 +641,6 @@
 "abrirlos o cerrarlos."
 
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-# | DRM is like a lock placed on you by someone else, who refuses to give you
-# | the [-key &mdash; in-] {+key&mdash;in+} other words, like handcuffs. 
-# | Therefore, we call them &ldquo;digital handcuffs&rdquo;, not
-# | &ldquo;digital locks&rdquo;.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "DRM is like a lock placed on you by someone else, who refuses to give you "
-#| "the key &mdash; in other words, like handcuffs.  Therefore, we call them "
-#| "&ldquo;digital handcuffs&rdquo;, not &ldquo;digital locks&rdquo;."
 msgid ""
 "DRM is like a lock placed on you by someone else, who refuses to give you "
 "the key&mdash;in other words, like handcuffs.  Therefore, we call them "
@@ -711,24 +651,6 @@
 "digitales», no  «candados digitales»."
 
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-# | A number of {+opposition+} campaigns have chosen the unwise term
-# | &ldquo;digital locks&rdquo;; [-therefore,-] to [-correct-] {+get things
-# | back on+} the [-mistake,-] {+right track,+} we must firmly [-reject the-]
-# | {+decline to follow them in using that+} term.  We [-sometimes-] {+can+}
-# | support a campaign that [-criticizes-] {+opposes+} &ldquo;digital
-# | locks&rdquo;[-,-] if we agree [-with-] {+on+} the substance; [-but-]
-# | {+however,+} when we [-do, we-] state our [-rejection of that term, and-]
-# | {+support, we+} conspicuously [-say-] {+replace the term with+}
-# | &ldquo;digital handcuffs&rdquo; [-so as to set a better example.-] {+and
-# | say why.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A number of campaigns have chosen the unwise term &ldquo;digital "
-#| "locks&rdquo;; therefore, to correct the mistake, we must firmly reject "
-#| "the term.  We sometimes support a campaign that criticizes &ldquo;digital "
-#| "locks&rdquo;, if we agree with the substance; but when we do, we state "
-#| "our rejection of that term, and conspicuously say &ldquo;digital "
-#| "handcuffs&rdquo; so as to set a better example."
 msgid ""
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@@ -737,12 +659,13 @@
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+"Varias campañas opositoras han optado por usar el término desacertado "
+"«candados digitales»; para regresar a la ruta correcta, tenemos que 
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-# | It is [-a mistake-] {+inadvisable+} to describe the free software
-# | community, or any human community, as an &ldquo;ecosystem,&rdquo; because
-# | that word implies the absence of ethical judgment.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "It is a mistake to describe the free software community, or any human "
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la "
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-# | The term &ldquo;ecosystem&rdquo; implicitly suggests an attitude of
-# | nonjudgmental observation: don't ask how what <em>should</em> happen, just
-# | study and [-explain-] {+understand+} what <em>does</em> happen.  In an
-# | ecosystem, some organisms consume other organisms.  [-We-]  {+In ecology,
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-# | so.  Species' populations grow or shrink according to the conditions; this
-# | is neither right nor wrong, merely an ecological [-phenomenon.-]
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-#, fuzzy
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+"organismos consumen otros organismos. En ecología, no nos cuestionamos si es 
"
+"correcto que un búho se coma a un ratón, o que un ratón se coma una 
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+"Nos limitamos a observar lo que hacen. La población de las especies crece o "
+"disminuye según las condiciones; esto no es ni bueno ni malo, es un mero "
+"fenómeno ecológico, inclusive cuando se llega a la extinción de una 
especie."
 
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-# | By contrast, beings that adopt an ethical stance towards their
-# | surroundings can decide to preserve things that, [-on-] {+without+} their
-# | [-own,-] {+intervention,+} might vanish&mdash;such as civil society,
-# | democracy, human rights, peace, public health, {+a stable climate,+} clean
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-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
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 #. type: Content of: <p>
-# | Copyright apologists often use words like &ldquo;stolen&rdquo; and
-# | &ldquo;theft&rdquo; [-as a metaphor for-] {+to refer to+} copyright
-# | infringement.  [-At the same time,-]  {+This is spin, but+} they [-ask
-# | us-] {+would like you+} to [-treat the legal system as an authority on
-# | ethics: if copying is forbidden,-] {+take+} it [-must be wrong.-] {+for
-# | objective truth.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright apologists often use words like &ldquo;stolen&rdquo; and &ldquo;"
-#| "theft&rdquo; as a metaphor for copyright infringement.  At the same time, "
-#| "they ask us to treat the legal system as an authority on ethics: if "
-#| "copying is forbidden, it must be wrong."
 msgid ""
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-"Los defensores del copyright usan frecuentemente palabras como «robado» y "
-"«hurto» como metáfora de la violación de los derechos de autor. Al mismo "
-"tiempo, nos piden que tratemos el sistema legal como si fuera una autoridad "
-"en el campo de la ética: si copiar está prohibido, entonces debe de ser 
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-"malo."
+"Los apologistas del copyright usan frecuentemente palabras como «robado» y "
+"«hurto» para referirse a la violación del copyright. Es una farsa, pero "
+"esperan que usted lo tome como una verdad objetiva."
 
 # type: Content of: <p>
 #. type: Content of: <p>
-# | [-So it is pertinent to mention that-]{+Under+} the {+US+} legal
-# | [-system&mdash;at least in the US&mdash;rejects the idea that-]
-# | {+system,+} copyright infringement is [-&ldquo;theft.&rdquo; Copyright-]
-# | {+not theft.  Laws about theft are not applicable to copyright
-# | infringement.  The copyright+} apologists are making an appeal to
-# | [-authority&hellip;and-] {+authority&mdash;and+} misrepresenting what
-# | authority says.
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-#| msgid ""
-#| "So it is pertinent to mention that the legal system&mdash;at least in the "
-#| "US&mdash;rejects the idea that copyright infringement is &ldquo;theft."
-#| "&rdquo; Copyright apologists are making an appeal to authority&hellip;and "
-#| "misrepresenting what authority says."
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-"Por este motivo, merece la pena mencionar que el sistema legal, «al menos en 
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+"robo. Las leyes sobre el robo no se aplican a las violaciones del copyright. "
+"Los apologistas del copyright están apelando a las autoridades y "
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 #. type: Content of: <p>
@@ -1652,6 +1509,12 @@
 "justice.  If the laws (the implementation) don't fit our ideas of right and "
 "wrong (the spec), the laws are what should change."
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+"La copia no autorizada está prohibida bajo la ley de copyright en muchas "
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"
+"que sea una cosa mala. En general las leyes no definen lo que es bueno o lo "
+"que es malo. Las leyes, como máximo, intentan administrar justicia. Si las "
+"leyes (su implementación) no se ajustan a lo que para nosotros es buono o "
+"malo (lo específico), lo que se debería cambiar son las leyes."
 
 # type: Content of: <h4>
 #. type: Content of: <h4>
@@ -1796,31 +1659,3 @@
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
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-
-# type: Content of: <p>
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "It is erroneous to speak of \"consuming\" digital information, music, "
-#~ "software, etc., since using them does not consume them.  See the "
-#~ "following entry,"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "No es correcto hablar de «consumir» información digital, música, "
-#~ "software, etc., pues con el uso no se consumen. Ver la siguiente entrada."
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-# type: Content of: <p>
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-#~ "The idea that laws decide what is right or wrong is mistaken in general.  "
-#~ "Laws are, at their best, an attempt to achieve justice; to say that laws "
-#~ "define justice or ethical conduct is turning things upside down."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Se ha generalizado la idea incorrecta de que las leyes deciden lo que "
-#~ "está bien o lo que está mal. Las leyes son, en el mejor de los casos, un 
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-#~ "intento de hacer justicia. Decir que las leyes definen la justicia o las "
-#~ "conductas éticas, es ponerlo todo patas arriba."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Meanwhile, when the name of a legal offense is used as a metaphor for "
-#~ "something else, that particular law is not relevant at all."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Cuando se utiliza el nombre de un delito como metáfora para referirse a "
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