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www/prep/standards index.html standards.dvi.gz ...
|
From: |
Karl Berry |
|
Subject: |
www/prep/standards index.html standards.dvi.gz ... |
|
Date: |
Sat, 24 Dec 2011 01:48:43 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Karl Berry <karl> 11/12/24 01:48:42
Modified files:
prep/standards : index.html standards.dvi.gz standards.html
standards.html.gz standards.html_node.tar.gz
standards.info.tar.gz standards.pdf
standards.ps.gz standards.texi.tar.gz
standards.txt standards.txt.gz
prep/standards/html_node: CPU-Portability.html
Change-Log-Concepts.html
Change-Logs.html Character-Set.html
Command-Variables.html
Command_002dLine-Interfaces.html
Comments.html Compatibility.html
Conditional-Changes.html
Conditional-Compilation.html
Configuration.html Contributions.html
DESTDIR.html Design-Advice.html
Directory-Variables.html
Doc-Strings-and-Manuals.html
Documentation.html
Dynamic-Plug_002dIn-Interfaces.html
Errors.html File-Usage.html
Formatting.html
GNU-Free-Documentation-License.html
GNU-Manuals.html
Graphical-Interfaces.html Index.html
Indicating-the-Part-Changed.html
Install-Command-Categories.html
Internationalization.html
Legal-Issues.html Libraries.html
License-for-Manuals.html
Makefile-Basics.html
Makefile-Conventions.html
Man-Pages.html Managing-Releases.html
Manual-Credits.html
Manual-Structure-Details.html
Memory-Usage.html Mmap.html
NEWS-File.html Names.html
Non_002dGNU-Standards.html
OID-Allocations.html Option-Table.html
Preface.html Printed-Manuals.html
Program-Behavior.html
Quote-Characters.html
Reading-Non_002dFree-Code.html
Reading-other-Manuals.html
References.html Releases.html
Semantics.html Simple-Changes.html
Source-Language.html Standard-C.html
Standard-Targets.html
Style-of-Change-Logs.html
Syntactic-Conventions.html
System-Functions.html
System-Portability.html
Trademarks.html User-Interfaces.html
Using-Extensions.html
Utilities-in-Makefiles.html
Writing-C.html _002d_002dhelp.html
_002d_002dversion.html index.html
Log message:
sync
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/index.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.63&r2=1.64
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/standards.dvi.gz?cvsroot=www&rev=1.59
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/standards.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.59&r2=1.60
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/standards.html.gz?cvsroot=www&rev=1.60
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/standards.html_node.tar.gz?cvsroot=www&rev=1.60
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/standards.info.tar.gz?cvsroot=www&rev=1.59
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/standards.pdf?cvsroot=www&rev=1.59
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/standards.ps.gz?cvsroot=www&rev=1.59
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/standards.texi.tar.gz?cvsroot=www&rev=1.59
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/standards.txt?cvsroot=www&r1=1.57&r2=1.58
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/standards.txt.gz?cvsroot=www&rev=1.59
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/CPU-Portability.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Change-Log-Concepts.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Change-Logs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Character-Set.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.41&r2=1.42
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Command-Variables.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Command_002dLine-Interfaces.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Comments.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Compatibility.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Conditional-Changes.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Conditional-Compilation.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Configuration.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.51&r2=1.52
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Contributions.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/DESTDIR.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Design-Advice.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Directory-Variables.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.52&r2=1.53
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Doc-Strings-and-Manuals.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Documentation.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Dynamic-Plug_002dIn-Interfaces.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Errors.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/File-Usage.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Formatting.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/GNU-Free-Documentation-License.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.51&r2=1.52
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/GNU-Manuals.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.50&r2=1.51
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Graphical-Interfaces.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Index.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Indicating-the-Part-Changed.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Install-Command-Categories.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Internationalization.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Legal-Issues.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Libraries.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/License-for-Manuals.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Makefile-Basics.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Makefile-Conventions.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.52&r2=1.53
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Man-Pages.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Managing-Releases.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Manual-Credits.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Manual-Structure-Details.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Memory-Usage.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Mmap.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/NEWS-File.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Names.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Non_002dGNU-Standards.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/OID-Allocations.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.23&r2=1.24
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Option-Table.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Preface.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Printed-Manuals.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Program-Behavior.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Quote-Characters.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.41&r2=1.42
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Reading-Non_002dFree-Code.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Reading-other-Manuals.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/References.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Releases.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Semantics.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Simple-Changes.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Source-Language.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Standard-C.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Standard-Targets.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.51&r2=1.52
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Style-of-Change-Logs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Syntactic-Conventions.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/System-Functions.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/System-Portability.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Trademarks.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/User-Interfaces.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Using-Extensions.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Utilities-in-Makefiles.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.51&r2=1.52
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/Writing-C.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/_002d_002dhelp.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/_002d_002dversion.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.34&r2=1.35
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/prep/standards/html_node/index.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
Patches:
Index: index.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/index.html,v
retrieving revision 1.63
retrieving revision 1.64
diff -u -b -r1.63 -r1.64
--- index.html 26 Sep 2011 18:22:24 -0000 1.63
+++ index.html 24 Dec 2011 01:47:20 -0000 1.64
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<h2>GNU coding standards</h2>
<address>Free Software Foundation</address>
-<address>last updated September 26, 2011</address>
+<address>last updated December 23, 2011</address>
<p>This manual (standards) is available in the following formats:</p>
Index: standards.dvi.gz
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/standards.dvi.gz,v
retrieving revision 1.58
retrieving revision 1.59
diff -u -b -r1.58 -r1.59
Binary files /tmp/cvspkXfbB and /tmp/cvsad8ejd differ
Index: standards.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/standards.html,v
retrieving revision 1.59
retrieving revision 1.60
diff -u -b -r1.59 -r1.60
--- standards.html 26 Sep 2011 18:22:24 -0000 1.59
+++ standards.html 24 Dec 2011 01:47:22 -0000 1.60
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards</title>
@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
<link href="#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
+<link href="dir.html#Top" rel="up" title="(dir)">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
@@ -55,10 +56,16 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<h1 class="settitle" align="center">GNU Coding Standards</h1>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
<a name="SEC_Contents"></a>
-<h1>Table of Contents</h1>
+<h2 class="contents-heading">Table of Contents</h2>
<div class="contents">
@@ -88,8 +95,8 @@
<li><a name="toc-Standards-for-Graphical-Interfaces"
href="#Graphical-Interfaces">4.6 Standards for Graphical Interfaces</a></li>
<li><a name="toc-Standards-for-Command-Line-Interfaces"
href="#Command_002dLine-Interfaces">4.7 Standards for Command Line
Interfaces</a>
<ul class="no-bullet">
- <li><a name="toc-g_t_002d_002dversion-1"
href="#g_t_002d_002dversion">4.7.1 ‘<samp>--version</samp>’</a></li>
- <li><a name="toc-g_t_002d_002dhelp-1" href="#g_t_002d_002dhelp">4.7.2
‘<samp>--help</samp>’</a></li>
+ <li><a name="toc-_002d_002dversion-1" href="#g_t_002d_002dversion">4.7.1
‘<samp>--version</samp>’</a></li>
+ <li><a name="toc-_002d_002dhelp-1" href="#g_t_002d_002dhelp">4.7.2
‘<samp>--help</samp>’</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a name="toc-Standards-for-Dynamic-Plug_002din-Interfaces"
href="#Dynamic-Plug_002dIn-Interfaces">4.8 Standards for Dynamic Plug-in
Interfaces</a></li>
<li><a name="toc-Table-of-Long-Options" href="#Option-Table">4.9 Table of
Long Options</a></li>
@@ -161,7 +168,7 @@
<a name="GNU-Coding-Standards"></a>
<h1 class="top">GNU Coding Standards</h1>
-<p>The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<p>The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
</p>
<p>Copyright © 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -176,23 +183,23 @@
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Preface"
accesskey="1">Preface</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> About the GNU Coding Standards.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Preface"
accesskey="1">Preface</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">About the GNU Coding Standards.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Legal-Issues"
accesskey="2">Legal Issues</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Keeping free software free.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Legal-Issues"
accesskey="2">Legal Issues</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Keeping free software free.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Design-Advice"
accesskey="3">Design Advice</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> General program design.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Design-Advice"
accesskey="3">Design Advice</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">General program design.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Program-Behavior"
accesskey="4">Program Behavior</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Program behavior for all programs
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Program-Behavior"
accesskey="4">Program Behavior</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Program behavior for all programs
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Writing-C"
accesskey="5">Writing C</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Making the best use of C.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Writing-C"
accesskey="5">Writing C</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Making the best use of C.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Documentation"
accesskey="6">Documentation</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Documenting programs.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Documentation"
accesskey="6">Documentation</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Documenting programs.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Managing-Releases"
accesskey="7">Managing Releases</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> The release process.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Managing-Releases"
accesskey="7">Managing Releases</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">The release process.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#References"
accesskey="8">References</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Mentioning non-free software or documentation.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#References"
accesskey="8">References</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Mentioning non-free software or documentation.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="#GNU-Free-Documentation-License" accesskey="9">GNU Free Documentation
License</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> Copying
and sharing this manual.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="#GNU-Free-Documentation-License" accesskey="9">GNU Free Documentation
License</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Copying and
sharing this manual.
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="#Index">Index</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
</td></tr>
@@ -206,7 +213,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Legal-Issues" accesskey="n" rel="next">Legal Issues</a>,
Previous: <a href="#Top" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Top</a>, Up: <a
href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents"
title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="About-the-GNU-Coding-Standards"></a>
-<h1 class="chapter">1 About the GNU Coding Standards</h1>
+<h2 class="chapter">1 About the GNU Coding Standards</h2>
<p>The GNU Coding Standards were written by Richard Stallman and other GNU
Project volunteers. Their purpose is to make the GNU system clean,
@@ -265,7 +272,7 @@
<a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/hello.html";>http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/hello.html</a>.
</p>
<p>This release of the GNU Coding Standards was last updated
-September 25, 2011.
+December 22, 2011.
</p>
<hr>
@@ -275,18 +282,18 @@
Next: <a href="#Design-Advice" accesskey="n" rel="next">Design Advice</a>,
Previous: <a href="#Preface" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Preface</a>, Up: <a
href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents"
title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Keeping-Free-Software-Free"></a>
-<h1 class="chapter">2 Keeping Free Software Free</h1>
+<h2 class="chapter">2 Keeping Free Software Free</h2>
<a name="index-legal-aspects"></a>
<p>This chapter discusses how you can make sure that GNU software
avoids legal difficulties, and other related issues.
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Reading-Non_002dFree-Code"
accesskey="1">Reading Non-Free Code</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Referring to proprietary programs.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Reading-Non_002dFree-Code"
accesskey="1">Reading Non-Free Code</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Referring to proprietary programs.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Contributions"
accesskey="2">Contributions</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Accepting contributions.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Contributions"
accesskey="2">Contributions</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Accepting contributions.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Trademarks"
accesskey="3">Trademarks</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> How we deal with trademark issues.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Trademarks"
accesskey="3">Trademarks</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">How we deal with trademark issues.
</td></tr>
</table>
@@ -297,7 +304,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Contributions" accesskey="n" rel="next">Contributions</a>, Up:
<a href="#Legal-Issues" accesskey="u" rel="up">Legal Issues</a> [<a
href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a
href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Referring-to-Proprietary-Programs"></a>
-<h2 class="section">2.1 Referring to Proprietary Programs</h2>
+<h3 class="section">2.1 Referring to Proprietary Programs</h3>
<a name="index-proprietary-programs"></a>
<a name="index-avoiding-proprietary-code"></a>
@@ -339,7 +346,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Trademarks" accesskey="n" rel="next">Trademarks</a>, Previous:
<a href="#Reading-Non_002dFree-Code" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Reading
Non-Free Code</a>, Up: <a href="#Legal-Issues" accesskey="u" rel="up">Legal
Issues</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents"
rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Accepting-Contributions"></a>
-<h2 class="section">2.2 Accepting Contributions</h2>
+<h3 class="section">2.2 Accepting Contributions</h3>
<a name="index-legal-papers"></a>
<a name="index-accepting-contributions"></a>
@@ -392,7 +399,7 @@
Previous: <a href="#Contributions" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Contributions</a>, Up: <a href="#Legal-Issues" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Legal Issues</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of
contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Trademarks-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">2.3 Trademarks</h2>
+<h3 class="section">2.3 Trademarks</h3>
<a name="index-trademarks"></a>
<p>Please do not include any trademark acknowledgements in GNU software
@@ -429,7 +436,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Program-Behavior" accesskey="n" rel="next">Program
Behavior</a>, Previous: <a href="#Legal-Issues" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Legal Issues</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents"
rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="General-Program-Design"></a>
-<h1 class="chapter">3 General Program Design</h1>
+<h2 class="chapter">3 General Program Design</h2>
<a name="index-program-design"></a>
<p>This chapter discusses some of the issues you should take into
@@ -438,15 +445,15 @@
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Source-Language"
accesskey="1">Source Language</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Which languages to use.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Source-Language"
accesskey="1">Source Language</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Which languages to use.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Compatibility"
accesskey="2">Compatibility</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Compatibility with other implementations.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Compatibility"
accesskey="2">Compatibility</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Compatibility with other implementations.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Using-Extensions"
accesskey="3">Using Extensions</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Using non-standard features.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Using-Extensions"
accesskey="3">Using Extensions</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Using non-standard features.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Standard-C"
accesskey="4">Standard C</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Using standard C features.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Standard-C"
accesskey="4">Standard C</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Using standard C features.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Conditional-Compilation"
accesskey="5">Conditional Compilation</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Compiling code only if a conditional is true.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Conditional-Compilation"
accesskey="5">Conditional Compilation</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Compiling code only if a conditional is true.
</td></tr>
</table>
@@ -457,7 +464,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Compatibility" accesskey="n" rel="next">Compatibility</a>, Up:
<a href="#Design-Advice" accesskey="u" rel="up">Design Advice</a> [<a
href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a
href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Which-Languages-to-Use"></a>
-<h2 class="section">3.1 Which Languages to Use</h2>
+<h3 class="section">3.1 Which Languages to Use</h3>
<a name="index-programming-languages"></a>
<p>When you want to use a language that gets compiled and runs at high
@@ -512,7 +519,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Using-Extensions" accesskey="n" rel="next">Using
Extensions</a>, Previous: <a href="#Source-Language" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Source Language</a>, Up: <a href="#Design-Advice" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Design Advice</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of
contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Compatibility-with-Other-Implementations"></a>
-<h2 class="section">3.2 Compatibility with Other Implementations</h2>
+<h3 class="section">3.2 Compatibility with Other Implementations</h3>
<a name="index-compatibility-with-C-and-POSIX-standards"></a>
<a name="index-POSIX-compatibility"></a>
@@ -555,7 +562,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Standard-C" accesskey="n" rel="next">Standard C</a>, Previous:
<a href="#Compatibility" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Compatibility</a>, Up: <a
href="#Design-Advice" accesskey="u" rel="up">Design Advice</a> [<a
href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a
href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Using-Non_002dstandard-Features"></a>
-<h2 class="section">3.3 Using Non-standard Features</h2>
+<h3 class="section">3.3 Using Non-standard Features</h3>
<a name="index-non_002dstandard-extensions"></a>
<p>Many GNU facilities that already exist support a number of convenient
@@ -593,7 +600,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Conditional-Compilation" accesskey="n" rel="next">Conditional
Compilation</a>, Previous: <a href="#Using-Extensions" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Using Extensions</a>, Up: <a href="#Design-Advice" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Design Advice</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of
contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Standard-C-and-Pre_002dStandard-C"></a>
-<h2 class="section">3.4 Standard C and Pre-Standard C</h2>
+<h3 class="section">3.4 Standard C and Pre-Standard C</h3>
<a name="index-ANSI-C-standard"></a>
<p>1989 Standard C is widespread enough now that it is ok to use its
@@ -670,7 +677,7 @@
Previous: <a href="#Standard-C" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Standard C</a>,
Up: <a href="#Design-Advice" accesskey="u" rel="up">Design Advice</a>
[<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents"
rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Conditional-Compilation-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">3.5 Conditional Compilation</h2>
+<h3 class="section">3.5 Conditional Compilation</h3>
<p>When supporting configuration options already known when building your
program we prefer using <code>if (... )</code> over conditional compilation,
@@ -725,37 +732,37 @@
Next: <a href="#Writing-C" accesskey="n" rel="next">Writing C</a>, Previous:
<a href="#Design-Advice" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Design Advice</a>, Up: <a
href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents"
title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Program-Behavior-for-All-Programs"></a>
-<h1 class="chapter">4 Program Behavior for All Programs</h1>
+<h2 class="chapter">4 Program Behavior for All Programs</h2>
<p>This chapter describes conventions for writing robust
software. It also describes general standards for error messages, the
command line interface, and how libraries should behave.
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Non_002dGNU-Standards"
accesskey="1">Non-GNU Standards</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> We consider standards such as POSIX;
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Non_002dGNU-Standards"
accesskey="1">Non-GNU Standards</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">We consider standards such as POSIX;
we don’t "obey" them.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Semantics"
accesskey="2">Semantics</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Writing robust programs.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Semantics"
accesskey="2">Semantics</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Writing robust programs.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Libraries"
accesskey="3">Libraries</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Library behavior.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Libraries"
accesskey="3">Libraries</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Library behavior.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Errors"
accesskey="4">Errors</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Formatting error messages.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Errors"
accesskey="4">Errors</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Formatting error messages.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#User-Interfaces"
accesskey="5">User Interfaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Standards about interfaces generally.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#User-Interfaces"
accesskey="5">User Interfaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Standards about interfaces generally.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Graphical-Interfaces"
accesskey="6">Graphical Interfaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Standards for graphical interfaces.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Graphical-Interfaces"
accesskey="6">Graphical Interfaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Standards for graphical interfaces.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="#Command_002dLine-Interfaces" accesskey="7">Command-Line
Interfaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Standards for command line interfaces.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="#Command_002dLine-Interfaces" accesskey="7">Command-Line
Interfaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Standards for command line interfaces.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="#Dynamic-Plug_002dIn-Interfaces" accesskey="8">Dynamic Plug-In
Interfaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Standards for dynamic plug-in interfaces.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="#Dynamic-Plug_002dIn-Interfaces" accesskey="8">Dynamic Plug-In
Interfaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Standards for dynamic plug-in interfaces.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Option-Table"
accesskey="9">Option Table</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Table of long options.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Option-Table"
accesskey="9">Option Table</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Table of long options.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#OID-Allocations">OID
Allocations</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Table of OID slots for GNU.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#OID-Allocations">OID
Allocations</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Table
of OID slots for GNU.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Memory-Usage">Memory
Usage</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
When and how to care about memory needs.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Memory-Usage">Memory
Usage</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">When and how
to care about memory needs.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#File-Usage">File
Usage</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Which files to use, and where.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#File-Usage">File
Usage</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Which files
to use, and where.
</td></tr>
</table>
@@ -766,7 +773,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Semantics" accesskey="n" rel="next">Semantics</a>, Up: <a
href="#Program-Behavior" accesskey="u" rel="up">Program Behavior</a> [<a
href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a
href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Non_002dGNU-Standards-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.1 Non-GNU Standards</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.1 Non-GNU Standards</h3>
<p>The GNU Project regards standards published by other organizations as
suggestions, not orders. We consider those standards, but we do not
@@ -817,7 +824,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Libraries" accesskey="n" rel="next">Libraries</a>, Previous:
<a href="#Non_002dGNU-Standards" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Non-GNU
Standards</a>, Up: <a href="#Program-Behavior" accesskey="u" rel="up">Program
Behavior</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents"
rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Writing-Robust-Programs"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.2 Writing Robust Programs</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.2 Writing Robust Programs</h3>
<a name="index-arbitrary-limits-on-data"></a>
<p>Avoid arbitrary limits on the length or number of <em>any</em> data
@@ -830,11 +837,10 @@
<p>Utilities reading files should not drop NUL characters, or any other
nonprinting characters <em>including those with codes above 0177</em>.
The only sensible exceptions would be utilities specifically intended
-for interface to certain types of terminals or printers
-that can’t handle those characters.
-Whenever possible, try to make programs work properly with
-sequences of bytes that represent multibyte characters, using encodings
-such as UTF-8 and others.
+for interface to certain types of terminals or printers that can’t
+handle those characters. Whenever possible, try to make programs work
+properly with sequences of bytes that represent multibyte characters;
+UTF-8 is the most important.
</p>
<a name="index-error-messages"></a>
<p>Check every system call for an error return, unless you know you wish
@@ -938,7 +944,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Errors" accesskey="n" rel="next">Errors</a>, Previous: <a
href="#Semantics" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Semantics</a>, Up: <a
href="#Program-Behavior" accesskey="u" rel="up">Program Behavior</a> [<a
href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a
href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Library-Behavior"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.3 Library Behavior</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.3 Library Behavior</h3>
<a name="index-libraries"></a>
<p>Try to make library functions reentrant. If they need to do dynamic
@@ -974,7 +980,7 @@
Next: <a href="#User-Interfaces" accesskey="n" rel="next">User Interfaces</a>,
Previous: <a href="#Libraries" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Libraries</a>, Up:
<a href="#Program-Behavior" accesskey="u" rel="up">Program Behavior</a>
[<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents"
rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Formatting-Error-Messages"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.4 Formatting Error Messages</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.4 Formatting Error Messages</h3>
<a name="index-formatting-error-messages"></a>
<a name="index-error-messages_002c-formatting"></a>
@@ -993,10 +999,13 @@
</pre></div>
<p>Line numbers should start from 1 at the beginning of the file, and
-column numbers should start from 1 at the beginning of the line. (Both
-of these conventions are chosen for compatibility.) Calculate column
-numbers assuming that space and all ASCII printing characters have
-equal width, and assuming tab stops every 8 columns.
+column numbers should start from 1 at the beginning of the line.
+(Both of these conventions are chosen for compatibility.) Calculate
+column numbers assuming that space and all ASCII printing characters
+have equal width, and assuming tab stops every 8 columns. For
+non-ASCII characters, Unicode character widths should be used when in
+a UTF-8 locale; GNU libc and GNU gnulib provide suitable
+<code>wcwidth</code> functions.
</p>
<p>The error message can also give both the starting and ending positions
of the erroneous text. There are several formats so that you can
@@ -1058,7 +1067,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Graphical-Interfaces" accesskey="n" rel="next">Graphical
Interfaces</a>, Previous: <a href="#Errors" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Errors</a>, Up: <a href="#Program-Behavior" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Program Behavior</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of
contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Standards-for-Interfaces-Generally"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.5 Standards for Interfaces Generally</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.5 Standards for Interfaces Generally</h3>
<a name="index-program-name-and-its-behavior"></a>
<a name="index-behavior_002c-dependent-on-program_0027s-name"></a>
@@ -1099,7 +1108,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Command_002dLine-Interfaces" accesskey="n"
rel="next">Command-Line Interfaces</a>, Previous: <a href="#User-Interfaces"
accesskey="p" rel="previous">User Interfaces</a>, Up: <a
href="#Program-Behavior" accesskey="u" rel="up">Program Behavior</a> [<a
href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a
href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Standards-for-Graphical-Interfaces"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.6 Standards for Graphical Interfaces</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.6 Standards for Graphical Interfaces</h3>
<a name="index-graphical-user-interface"></a>
<a name="index-interface-styles"></a>
<a name="index-user-interface-styles"></a>
@@ -1136,7 +1145,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Dynamic-Plug_002dIn-Interfaces" accesskey="n"
rel="next">Dynamic Plug-In Interfaces</a>, Previous: <a
href="#Graphical-Interfaces" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Graphical
Interfaces</a>, Up: <a href="#Program-Behavior" accesskey="u" rel="up">Program
Behavior</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents"
rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Standards-for-Command-Line-Interfaces"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.7 Standards for Command Line Interfaces</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.7 Standards for Command Line Interfaces</h3>
<a name="index-command_002dline-interface"></a>
<a name="index-getopt"></a>
@@ -1179,9 +1188,9 @@
command line.
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_002d_002dversion"
accesskey="1">--version</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> The standard output for –version.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_002d_002dversion"
accesskey="1">--version</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">The standard output for –version.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_002d_002dhelp"
accesskey="2">--help</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> The standard output for –help.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_002d_002dhelp"
accesskey="2">--help</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">The standard output for –help.
</td></tr>
</table>
@@ -1192,7 +1201,7 @@
Next: <a href="#g_t_002d_002dhelp" accesskey="n" rel="next">--help</a>, Up: <a
href="#Command_002dLine-Interfaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Command-Line
Interfaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents"
rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="g_t_002d_002dversion-1"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">4.7.1 ‘<samp>--version</samp>’</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">4.7.1 ‘<samp>--version</samp>’</h4>
<a name="index-_002d_002dversion-output"></a>
@@ -1370,7 +1379,7 @@
Previous: <a href="#g_t_002d_002dversion" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">--version</a>, Up: <a href="#Command_002dLine-Interfaces"
accesskey="u" rel="up">Command-Line Interfaces</a> [<a
href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a
href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="g_t_002d_002dhelp-1"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">4.7.2 ‘<samp>--help</samp>’</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">4.7.2 ‘<samp>--help</samp>’</h4>
<a name="index-_002d_002dhelp-output"></a>
@@ -1402,7 +1411,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Option-Table" accesskey="n" rel="next">Option Table</a>,
Previous: <a href="#Command_002dLine-Interfaces" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Command-Line Interfaces</a>, Up: <a href="#Program-Behavior"
accesskey="u" rel="up">Program Behavior</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents"
title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Standards-for-Dynamic-Plug_002din-Interfaces"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.8 Standards for Dynamic Plug-in Interfaces</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.8 Standards for Dynamic Plug-in Interfaces</h3>
<a name="index-plug_002dins"></a>
<a name="index-dynamic-plug_002dins"></a>
@@ -1445,7 +1454,7 @@
Next: <a href="#OID-Allocations" accesskey="n" rel="next">OID Allocations</a>,
Previous: <a href="#Dynamic-Plug_002dIn-Interfaces" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Dynamic Plug-In Interfaces</a>, Up: <a href="#Program-Behavior"
accesskey="u" rel="up">Program Behavior</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents"
title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Table-of-Long-Options"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.9 Table of Long Options</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.9 Table of Long Options</h3>
<a name="index-long-option-names"></a>
<a name="index-table-of-long-options"></a>
@@ -2920,7 +2929,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Memory-Usage" accesskey="n" rel="next">Memory Usage</a>,
Previous: <a href="#Option-Table" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Option
Table</a>, Up: <a href="#Program-Behavior" accesskey="u" rel="up">Program
Behavior</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents"
rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="OID-Allocations-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.10 OID Allocations</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.10 OID Allocations</h3>
<a name="index-OID-allocations-for-GNU"></a>
<a name="index-SNMP"></a>
<a name="index-LDAP"></a>
@@ -2986,7 +2995,7 @@
Next: <a href="#File-Usage" accesskey="n" rel="next">File Usage</a>, Previous:
<a href="#OID-Allocations" accesskey="p" rel="previous">OID Allocations</a>,
Up: <a href="#Program-Behavior" accesskey="u" rel="up">Program Behavior</a>
[<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents"
rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Memory-Usage-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.11 Memory Usage</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.11 Memory Usage</h3>
<a name="index-memory-usage"></a>
<p>If a program typically uses just a few meg of memory, don’t bother
making any
@@ -3020,7 +3029,7 @@
Previous: <a href="#Memory-Usage" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Memory
Usage</a>, Up: <a href="#Program-Behavior" accesskey="u" rel="up">Program
Behavior</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents"
rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="File-Usage-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.12 File Usage</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.12 File Usage</h3>
<a name="index-file-usage"></a>
<p>Programs should be prepared to operate when ‘<tt>/usr</tt>’ and
‘<tt>/etc</tt>’
@@ -3043,33 +3052,33 @@
Next: <a href="#Documentation" accesskey="n" rel="next">Documentation</a>,
Previous: <a href="#Program-Behavior" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Program
Behavior</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a
href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a
href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Making-The-Best-Use-of-C"></a>
-<h1 class="chapter">5 Making The Best Use of C</h1>
+<h2 class="chapter">5 Making The Best Use of C</h2>
<p>This chapter provides advice on how best to use the C language
when writing GNU software.
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Formatting"
accesskey="1">Formatting</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Formatting your source code.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Formatting"
accesskey="1">Formatting</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Formatting your source code.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Comments"
accesskey="2">Comments</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Commenting your work.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Comments"
accesskey="2">Comments</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Commenting your work.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Syntactic-Conventions"
accesskey="3">Syntactic Conventions</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Clean use of C constructs.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Syntactic-Conventions"
accesskey="3">Syntactic Conventions</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Clean use of C constructs.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Names"
accesskey="4">Names</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Naming variables, functions, and files.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Names"
accesskey="4">Names</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Naming variables, functions, and files.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#System-Portability"
accesskey="5">System Portability</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Portability among different operating systems.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#System-Portability"
accesskey="5">System Portability</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Portability among different operating systems.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#CPU-Portability"
accesskey="6">CPU Portability</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Supporting the range of CPU types.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#CPU-Portability"
accesskey="6">CPU Portability</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Supporting the range of CPU types.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#System-Functions"
accesskey="7">System Functions</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Portability and “standard” library
functions.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#System-Functions"
accesskey="7">System Functions</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Portability and “standard” library functions.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Internationalization"
accesskey="8">Internationalization</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Techniques for internationalization.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Internationalization"
accesskey="8">Internationalization</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Techniques for internationalization.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Character-Set"
accesskey="9">Character Set</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Use ASCII by default.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Character-Set"
accesskey="9">Character Set</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Use ASCII by default.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Quote-Characters">Quote
Characters</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Use ‘...’ in the C locale.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Quote-Characters">Quote
Characters</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Use
‘...’ in the C locale.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="#Mmap">Mmap</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
How you can safely use <code>mmap</code>.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="#Mmap">Mmap</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">How you can safely use <code>mmap</code>.
</td></tr>
</table>
@@ -3080,7 +3089,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Comments" accesskey="n" rel="next">Comments</a>, Up: <a
href="#Writing-C" accesskey="u" rel="up">Writing C</a> [<a
href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a
href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Formatting-Your-Source-Code"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.1 Formatting Your Source Code</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.1 Formatting Your Source Code</h3>
<a name="index-formatting-source-code"></a>
<a name="index-open-brace"></a>
@@ -3234,7 +3243,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Syntactic-Conventions" accesskey="n" rel="next">Syntactic
Conventions</a>, Previous: <a href="#Formatting" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Formatting</a>, Up: <a href="#Writing-C" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Writing C</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of
contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Commenting-Your-Work"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.2 Commenting Your Work</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.2 Commenting Your Work</h3>
<a name="index-commenting"></a>
<p>Every program should start with a comment saying briefly what it is for.
@@ -3332,7 +3341,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Names" accesskey="n" rel="next">Names</a>, Previous: <a
href="#Comments" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Comments</a>, Up: <a
href="#Writing-C" accesskey="u" rel="up">Writing C</a> [<a
href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a
href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Clean-Use-of-C-Constructs"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.3 Clean Use of C Constructs</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.3 Clean Use of C Constructs</h3>
<a name="index-syntactic-conventions"></a>
<a name="index-implicit-int"></a>
@@ -3486,7 +3495,7 @@
Next: <a href="#System-Portability" accesskey="n" rel="next">System
Portability</a>, Previous: <a href="#Syntactic-Conventions" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Syntactic Conventions</a>, Up: <a href="#Writing-C"
accesskey="u" rel="up">Writing C</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents"
title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Naming-Variables_002c-Functions_002c-and-Files"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.4 Naming Variables, Functions, and Files</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.4 Naming Variables, Functions, and Files</h3>
<a name="index-names-of-variables_002c-functions_002c-and-files"></a>
<p>The names of global variables and functions in a program serve as
@@ -3545,7 +3554,7 @@
Next: <a href="#CPU-Portability" accesskey="n" rel="next">CPU Portability</a>,
Previous: <a href="#Names" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Names</a>, Up: <a
href="#Writing-C" accesskey="u" rel="up">Writing C</a> [<a
href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a
href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Portability-between-System-Types"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.5 Portability between System Types</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.5 Portability between System Types</h3>
<a name="index-portability_002c-between-system-types"></a>
<p>In the Unix world, “portability” refers to porting to different
Unix
@@ -3610,7 +3619,7 @@
Next: <a href="#System-Functions" accesskey="n" rel="next">System
Functions</a>, Previous: <a href="#System-Portability" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">System Portability</a>, Up: <a href="#Writing-C" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Writing C</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of
contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Portability-between-CPUs"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.6 Portability between <small>CPU</small>s</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.6 Portability between <small>CPU</small>s</h3>
<a name="index-data-types_002c-and-portability"></a>
<a name="index-portability_002c-and-data-types"></a>
@@ -3682,7 +3691,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Internationalization" accesskey="n"
rel="next">Internationalization</a>, Previous: <a href="#CPU-Portability"
accesskey="p" rel="previous">CPU Portability</a>, Up: <a href="#Writing-C"
accesskey="u" rel="up">Writing C</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents"
title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Calling-System-Functions"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.7 Calling System Functions</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.7 Calling System Functions</h3>
<a name="index-C-library-functions_002c-and-portability"></a>
<a name="index-POSIX-functions_002c-and-portability"></a>
@@ -3761,7 +3770,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Character-Set" accesskey="n" rel="next">Character Set</a>,
Previous: <a href="#System-Functions" accesskey="p" rel="previous">System
Functions</a>, Up: <a href="#Writing-C" accesskey="u" rel="up">Writing C</a>
[<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents"
rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Internationalization-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.8 Internationalization</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.8 Internationalization</h3>
<a name="index-internationalization"></a>
<a name="index-gettext"></a>
@@ -3886,7 +3895,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Quote-Characters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Quote
Characters</a>, Previous: <a href="#Internationalization" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Internationalization</a>, Up: <a href="#Writing-C" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Writing C</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of
contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Character-Set-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.9 Character Set</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.9 Character Set</h3>
<a name="index-character-set"></a>
<a name="index-encodings"></a>
<a name="index-ASCII-characters"></a>
@@ -3898,11 +3907,12 @@
the application domain. For example, if source code deals with the
French Revolutionary calendar, it is OK if its literal strings contain
accented characters in month names like “Floréal”. Also,
it is OK
-to use non-ASCII characters to represent proper names of contributors in
-change logs (see <a href="#Change-Logs">Change Logs</a>).
+(but not required) to use non-ASCII characters to represent proper
+names of contributors in change logs (see <a href="#Change-Logs">Change
Logs</a>).
</p>
-<p>If you need to use non-ASCII characters, you should normally stick with
-one encoding, as one cannot in general mix encodings reliably.
+<p>If you need to use non-ASCII characters, you should normally stick
+with one encoding, certainly within a single file. UTF-8 is likely to
+be the best choice.
</p>
<hr>
@@ -3912,7 +3922,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Mmap" accesskey="n" rel="next">Mmap</a>, Previous: <a
href="#Character-Set" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Character Set</a>, Up: <a
href="#Writing-C" accesskey="u" rel="up">Writing C</a> [<a
href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a
href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Quote-Characters-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.10 Quote Characters</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.10 Quote Characters</h3>
<a name="index-quote-characters"></a>
<a name="index-locale_002dspecific-quote-characters"></a>
<a name="index-left-quote"></a>
@@ -3939,8 +3949,7 @@
the ‘<samp>`</samp>’ character we use was standardized there as a
grave
accent. Moreover, Latin1 is still not universally usable.
</p>
-<p>Unicode contains the unambiguous quote characters required, and its
-common encoding UTF-8 is upward compatible with Latin1. However,
+<p>Unicode contains the unambiguous quote characters required. However,
Unicode and UTF-8 are not universally well-supported, either.
</p>
<p>This may change over the next few years, and then we will revisit
@@ -3954,7 +3963,7 @@
Previous: <a href="#Quote-Characters" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Quote
Characters</a>, Up: <a href="#Writing-C" accesskey="u" rel="up">Writing C</a>
[<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents"
rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Mmap-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.11 Mmap</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.11 Mmap</h3>
<a name="index-mmap"></a>
<p>Don’t assume that <code>mmap</code> either works on all files or fails
@@ -3978,7 +3987,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Managing-Releases" accesskey="n" rel="next">Managing
Releases</a>, Previous: <a href="#Writing-C" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Writing C</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a>
[<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents"
rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Documenting-Programs"></a>
-<h1 class="chapter">6 Documenting Programs</h1>
+<h2 class="chapter">6 Documenting Programs</h2>
<a name="index-documentation"></a>
<p>A GNU program should ideally come with full free documentation, adequate
@@ -3987,25 +3996,25 @@
extending it, as well as just using it.
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#GNU-Manuals"
accesskey="1">GNU Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Writing proper manuals.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#GNU-Manuals"
accesskey="1">GNU Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Writing proper manuals.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Doc-Strings-and-Manuals"
accesskey="2">Doc Strings and Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Compiling doc strings doesn’t make a
manual.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Doc-Strings-and-Manuals"
accesskey="2">Doc Strings and Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Compiling doc strings doesn’t make a manual.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Manual-Structure-Details"
accesskey="3">Manual Structure Details</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Specific structure conventions.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Manual-Structure-Details"
accesskey="3">Manual Structure Details</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Specific structure conventions.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#License-for-Manuals"
accesskey="4">License for Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Writing the distribution terms for a manual.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#License-for-Manuals"
accesskey="4">License for Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Writing the distribution terms for a manual.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Manual-Credits"
accesskey="5">Manual Credits</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Giving credit to documentation contributors.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Manual-Credits"
accesskey="5">Manual Credits</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Giving credit to documentation contributors.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Printed-Manuals"
accesskey="6">Printed Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Mentioning the printed manual.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Printed-Manuals"
accesskey="6">Printed Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Mentioning the printed manual.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#NEWS-File"
accesskey="7">NEWS File</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> NEWS files supplement manuals.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#NEWS-File"
accesskey="7">NEWS File</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">NEWS files supplement manuals.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Change-Logs"
accesskey="8">Change Logs</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Recording changes.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Change-Logs"
accesskey="8">Change Logs</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Recording changes.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Man-Pages"
accesskey="9">Man Pages</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Man pages are secondary.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Man-Pages"
accesskey="9">Man Pages</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Man pages are secondary.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="#Reading-other-Manuals">Reading other
Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> How
far you can go in learning
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="#Reading-other-Manuals">Reading other
Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">How far you
can go in learning
from other manuals.
</td></tr>
</table>
@@ -4017,7 +4026,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Doc-Strings-and-Manuals" accesskey="n" rel="next">Doc Strings
and Manuals</a>, Up: <a href="#Documentation" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Documentation</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of
contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="GNU-Manuals-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.1 GNU Manuals</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.1 GNU Manuals</h3>
<p>The preferred document format for the GNU system is the Texinfo
formatting language. Every GNU package should (ideally) have
@@ -4132,7 +4141,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Manual-Structure-Details" accesskey="n" rel="next">Manual
Structure Details</a>, Previous: <a href="#GNU-Manuals" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">GNU Manuals</a>, Up: <a href="#Documentation" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Documentation</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of
contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Doc-Strings-and-Manuals-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.2 Doc Strings and Manuals</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.2 Doc Strings and Manuals</h3>
<p>Some programming systems, such as Emacs, provide a documentation string
for each function, command or variable. You may be tempted to write a
@@ -4165,7 +4174,7 @@
Next: <a href="#License-for-Manuals" accesskey="n" rel="next">License for
Manuals</a>, Previous: <a href="#Doc-Strings-and-Manuals" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Doc Strings and Manuals</a>, Up: <a href="#Documentation"
accesskey="u" rel="up">Documentation</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents"
title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Manual-Structure-Details-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.3 Manual Structure Details</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.3 Manual Structure Details</h3>
<a name="index-manual-structure"></a>
<p>The title page of the manual should state the version of the programs or
@@ -4200,7 +4209,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Manual-Credits" accesskey="n" rel="next">Manual Credits</a>,
Previous: <a href="#Manual-Structure-Details" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Manual Structure Details</a>, Up: <a href="#Documentation"
accesskey="u" rel="up">Documentation</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents"
title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="License-for-Manuals-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.4 License for Manuals</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.4 License for Manuals</h3>
<a name="index-license-for-manuals"></a>
<p>Please use the GNU Free Documentation License for all GNU manuals that
@@ -4225,7 +4234,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Printed-Manuals" accesskey="n" rel="next">Printed Manuals</a>,
Previous: <a href="#License-for-Manuals" accesskey="p" rel="previous">License
for Manuals</a>, Up: <a href="#Documentation" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Documentation</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of
contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Manual-Credits-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.5 Manual Credits</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.5 Manual Credits</h3>
<a name="index-credits-for-manuals"></a>
<p>Please credit the principal human writers of the manual as the authors,
@@ -4240,7 +4249,7 @@
Next: <a href="#NEWS-File" accesskey="n" rel="next">NEWS File</a>, Previous:
<a href="#Manual-Credits" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Manual Credits</a>, Up:
<a href="#Documentation" accesskey="u" rel="up">Documentation</a> [<a
href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a
href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Printed-Manuals-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.6 Printed Manuals</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.6 Printed Manuals</h3>
<p>The FSF publishes some GNU manuals in printed form. To encourage sales
of these manuals, the on-line versions of the manual should mention at
@@ -4259,7 +4268,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Change-Logs" accesskey="n" rel="next">Change Logs</a>,
Previous: <a href="#Printed-Manuals" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Printed
Manuals</a>, Up: <a href="#Documentation" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Documentation</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of
contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="The-NEWS-File"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.7 The NEWS File</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.7 The NEWS File</h3>
<a name="index-NEWS-file"></a>
<p>In addition to its manual, the package should have a file named
@@ -4280,7 +4289,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Man-Pages" accesskey="n" rel="next">Man Pages</a>, Previous:
<a href="#NEWS-File" accesskey="p" rel="previous">NEWS File</a>, Up: <a
href="#Documentation" accesskey="u" rel="up">Documentation</a> [<a
href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a
href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Change-Logs-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.8 Change Logs</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.8 Change Logs</h3>
<a name="index-change-logs"></a>
<p>Keep a change log to describe all the changes made to program source
@@ -4311,7 +4320,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Style-of-Change-Logs" accesskey="n" rel="next">Style of Change
Logs</a>, Up: <a href="#Change-Logs" accesskey="u" rel="up">Change Logs</a>
[<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents"
rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Change-Log-Concepts-1"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">6.8.1 Change Log Concepts</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">6.8.1 Change Log Concepts</h4>
<p>You can think of the change log as a conceptual “undo list”
which
explains how earlier versions were different from the current version.
@@ -4357,7 +4366,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Simple-Changes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Simple Changes</a>,
Previous: <a href="#Change-Log-Concepts" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Change
Log Concepts</a>, Up: <a href="#Change-Logs" accesskey="u" rel="up">Change
Logs</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents"
rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Style-of-Change-Logs-1"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">6.8.2 Style of Change Logs</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">6.8.2 Style of Change Logs</h4>
<a name="index-change-logs_002c-style"></a>
<p>Here are some simple examples of change log entries, starting with the
@@ -4434,7 +4443,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Conditional-Changes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Conditional
Changes</a>, Previous: <a href="#Style-of-Change-Logs" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Style of Change Logs</a>, Up: <a href="#Change-Logs"
accesskey="u" rel="up">Change Logs</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents"
title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Simple-Changes-1"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">6.8.3 Simple Changes</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">6.8.3 Simple Changes</h4>
<p>Certain simple kinds of changes don’t need much detail in the change
log.
@@ -4473,42 +4482,62 @@
Next: <a href="#Indicating-the-Part-Changed" accesskey="n"
rel="next">Indicating the Part Changed</a>, Previous: <a href="#Simple-Changes"
accesskey="p" rel="previous">Simple Changes</a>, Up: <a href="#Change-Logs"
accesskey="u" rel="up">Change Logs</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents"
title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Conditional-Changes-1"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">6.8.4 Conditional Changes</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">6.8.4 Conditional Changes</h4>
<a name="index-conditional-changes_002c-and-change-logs"></a>
<a name="index-change-logs_002c-conditional-changes"></a>
-<p>C programs often contain compile-time <code>#if</code> conditionals. Many
-changes are conditional; sometimes you add a new definition which is
-entirely contained in a conditional. It is very useful to indicate in
-the change log the conditions for which the change applies.
-</p>
-<p>Our convention for indicating conditional changes is to use square
-brackets around the name of the condition.
-</p>
-<p>Here is a simple example, describing a change which is conditional but
-does not have a function or entity name associated with it:
-</p>
-<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">* xterm.c [SOLARIS2]: Include string.h.
-</pre></div>
-
-<p>Here is an entry describing a new definition which is entirely
-conditional. This new definition for the macro <code>FRAME_WINDOW_P</code> is
-used only when <code>HAVE_X_WINDOWS</code> is defined:
+<p>Source files can often contain code that is conditional to build-time
+or static conditions. For example, C programs can contain
+compile-time <code>#if</code> conditionals; programs implemented in
+interpreted languages can contain module imports of function
+definitions that are only performed for certain versions of the
+interpreter; and Automake ‘<tt>Makefile.am</tt>’ files can contain
+variable definitions or target declarations that are only to be
+considered if a configure-time Automake conditional is true.
+</p>
+<p>Many changes are conditional as well: sometimes you add a new variable,
+or function, or even a new program or library, which is entirely
+dependent on a build-time condition. It is useful to indicate
+in the change log the conditions for which a change applies.
+</p>
+<p>Our convention for indicating conditional changes is to use
+<em>square brackets around the name of the condition</em>.
+</p>
+<p>Conditional changes can happen in numerous scenarios and with many
+variations, so here are some examples to help clarify. This first
+example describes changes in C, Perl, and Python files which are
+conditional but do not have an associated function or entity name:
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">* xterm.c [SOLARIS2]: Include <string.h>.
+* FilePath.pm [$^O eq 'VMS']: Import the VMS::Feature module.
+* framework.py [sys.version_info < (2, 6)]: Make "with" statement
+ available by importing it from __future__,
+ to support also python 2.5.
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>Our other examples will for simplicity be limited to C, as the minor
+changes necessary to adapt them to other languages should be
+self-evident.
+</p>
+<p>Next, here is an entry describing a new definition which is entirely
+conditional: the C macro <code>FRAME_WINDOW_P</code> is defined (and used)
+only when the macro <code>HAVE_X_WINDOWS</code> is defined:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">* frame.h [HAVE_X_WINDOWS] (FRAME_WINDOW_P): Macro
defined.
</pre></div>
-<p>Here is an entry for a change within the function <code>init_display</code>,
-whose definition as a whole is unconditional, but the changes themselves
-are contained in a ‘<samp>#ifdef HAVE_LIBNCURSES</samp>’
conditional:
+<p>Next, an entry for a change within the function <code>init_display</code>,
+whose definition as a whole is unconditional, but the changes
+themselves are contained in a ‘<samp>#ifdef HAVE_LIBNCURSES</samp>’
+conditional:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">* dispnew.c (init_display) [HAVE_LIBNCURSES]: If X, call
tgetent.
</pre></div>
-<p>Here is an entry for a change that takes affect only when
+<p>Finally, here is an entry for a change that takes effect only when
a certain macro is <em>not</em> defined:
</p>
<div class="example">
@@ -4522,7 +4551,7 @@
Previous: <a href="#Conditional-Changes" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Conditional Changes</a>, Up: <a href="#Change-Logs"
accesskey="u" rel="up">Change Logs</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents"
title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Indicating-the-Part-Changed-1"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">6.8.5 Indicating the Part Changed</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">6.8.5 Indicating the Part Changed</h4>
<p>Indicate the part of a function which changed by using angle brackets
enclosing an indication of what the changed part does. Here is an entry
@@ -4542,7 +4571,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Reading-other-Manuals" accesskey="n" rel="next">Reading other
Manuals</a>, Previous: <a href="#Change-Logs" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Change Logs</a>, Up: <a href="#Documentation" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Documentation</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of
contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Man-Pages-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.9 Man Pages</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.9 Man Pages</h3>
<a name="index-man-pages"></a>
<p>In the GNU project, man pages are secondary. It is not necessary or
@@ -4594,7 +4623,7 @@
Previous: <a href="#Man-Pages" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Man Pages</a>, Up:
<a href="#Documentation" accesskey="u" rel="up">Documentation</a> [<a
href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a
href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Reading-other-Manuals-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.10 Reading other Manuals</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.10 Reading other Manuals</h3>
<p>There may be non-free books or documentation files that describe the
program you are documenting.
@@ -4615,7 +4644,7 @@
Next: <a href="#References" accesskey="n" rel="next">References</a>, Previous:
<a href="#Documentation" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Documentation</a>, Up: <a
href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents"
title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="The-Release-Process"></a>
-<h1 class="chapter">7 The Release Process</h1>
+<h2 class="chapter">7 The Release Process</h2>
<a name="index-releasing"></a>
<p>Making a release is more than just bundling up your source files in a
@@ -4627,11 +4656,11 @@
all GNU software.
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Configuration"
accesskey="1">Configuration</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> How configuration of GNU packages should work.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Configuration"
accesskey="1">Configuration</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">How configuration of GNU packages should work.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Makefile-Conventions"
accesskey="2">Makefile Conventions</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Makefile conventions.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Makefile-Conventions"
accesskey="2">Makefile Conventions</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Makefile conventions.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Releases"
accesskey="3">Releases</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Making releases
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Releases"
accesskey="3">Releases</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Making releases
</td></tr>
</table>
@@ -4642,7 +4671,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Makefile-Conventions" accesskey="n" rel="next">Makefile
Conventions</a>, Up: <a href="#Managing-Releases" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Managing Releases</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of
contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="How-Configuration-Should-Work"></a>
-<h2 class="section">7.1 How Configuration Should Work</h2>
+<h3 class="section">7.1 How Configuration Should Work</h3>
<a name="index-program-configuration"></a>
<a name="index-configure"></a>
@@ -4854,7 +4883,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Releases" accesskey="n" rel="next">Releases</a>, Previous: <a
href="#Configuration" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Configuration</a>, Up: <a
href="#Managing-Releases" accesskey="u" rel="up">Managing Releases</a>
[<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents"
rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Makefile-Conventions-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">7.2 Makefile Conventions</h2>
+<h3 class="section">7.2 Makefile Conventions</h3>
<a name="index-makefile_002c-conventions-for"></a>
<a name="index-conventions-for-makefiles"></a>
<a name="index-standards-for-makefiles"></a>
@@ -4868,19 +4897,19 @@
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Makefile-Basics"
accesskey="1">Makefile Basics</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> General conventions for Makefiles.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Makefile-Basics"
accesskey="1">Makefile Basics</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">General conventions for Makefiles.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Utilities-in-Makefiles"
accesskey="2">Utilities in Makefiles</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Utilities to be used in Makefiles.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Utilities-in-Makefiles"
accesskey="2">Utilities in Makefiles</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Utilities to be used in Makefiles.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Command-Variables"
accesskey="3">Command Variables</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Variables for specifying commands.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Command-Variables"
accesskey="3">Command Variables</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Variables for specifying commands.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#DESTDIR"
accesskey="4">DESTDIR</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Supporting staged installs.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#DESTDIR"
accesskey="4">DESTDIR</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Supporting staged installs.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Directory-Variables"
accesskey="5">Directory Variables</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Variables for installation directories.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Directory-Variables"
accesskey="5">Directory Variables</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Variables for installation directories.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Standard-Targets"
accesskey="6">Standard Targets</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Standard targets for users.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Standard-Targets"
accesskey="6">Standard Targets</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Standard targets for users.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Install-Command-Categories"
accesskey="7">Install Command Categories</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Three categories of commands in the
‘install’
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Install-Command-Categories"
accesskey="7">Install Command Categories</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Three categories of commands in the
‘install’
rule: normal, pre-install and post-install.
</td></tr>
</table>
@@ -4892,7 +4921,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Utilities-in-Makefiles" accesskey="n" rel="next">Utilities in
Makefiles</a>, Up: <a href="#Makefile-Conventions" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Makefile Conventions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table
of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="General-Conventions-for-Makefiles"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">7.2.1 General Conventions for Makefiles</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">7.2.1 General Conventions for Makefiles</h4>
<p>Every Makefile should contain this line:
</p>
@@ -4987,7 +5016,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Command-Variables" accesskey="n" rel="next">Command
Variables</a>, Previous: <a href="#Makefile-Basics" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Makefile Basics</a>, Up: <a href="#Makefile-Conventions"
accesskey="u" rel="up">Makefile Conventions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents"
title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Utilities-in-Makefiles-1"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">7.2.2 Utilities in Makefiles</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">7.2.2 Utilities in Makefiles</h4>
<p>Write the Makefile commands (and any shell scripts, such as
<code>configure</code>) to run under <code>sh</code> (both the traditional
Bourne
@@ -5062,7 +5091,7 @@
Next: <a href="#DESTDIR" accesskey="n" rel="next">DESTDIR</a>, Previous: <a
href="#Utilities-in-Makefiles" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Utilities in
Makefiles</a>, Up: <a href="#Makefile-Conventions" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Makefile Conventions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table
of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Variables-for-Specifying-Commands"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">7.2.3 Variables for Specifying Commands</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">7.2.3 Variables for Specifying Commands</h4>
<p>Makefiles should provide variables for overriding certain commands, options,
and so on.
@@ -5146,7 +5175,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Directory-Variables" accesskey="n" rel="next">Directory
Variables</a>, Previous: <a href="#Command-Variables" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Command Variables</a>, Up: <a href="#Makefile-Conventions"
accesskey="u" rel="up">Makefile Conventions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents"
title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="DESTDIR_003a-Support-for-Staged-Installs"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">7.2.4 <code>DESTDIR</code>: Support for Staged
Installs</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">7.2.4 <code>DESTDIR</code>: Support for Staged
Installs</h4>
<a name="index-DESTDIR"></a>
<a name="index-staged-installs"></a>
@@ -5208,7 +5237,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Standard-Targets" accesskey="n" rel="next">Standard
Targets</a>, Previous: <a href="#DESTDIR" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">DESTDIR</a>, Up: <a href="#Makefile-Conventions" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Makefile Conventions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table
of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Variables-for-Installation-Directories"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">7.2.5 Variables for Installation Directories</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">7.2.5 Variables for Installation Directories</h4>
<p>Installation directories should always be named by variables, so it is
easy to install in a nonstandard place. The standard names for these
@@ -5586,7 +5615,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Install-Command-Categories" accesskey="n" rel="next">Install
Command Categories</a>, Previous: <a href="#Directory-Variables" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Directory Variables</a>, Up: <a href="#Makefile-Conventions"
accesskey="u" rel="up">Makefile Conventions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents"
title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Standard-Targets-for-Users"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">7.2.6 Standard Targets for Users</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">7.2.6 Standard Targets for Users</h4>
<p>All GNU programs should have the following targets in their Makefiles:
</p>
@@ -5936,7 +5965,7 @@
Previous: <a href="#Standard-Targets" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Standard
Targets</a>, Up: <a href="#Makefile-Conventions" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Makefile Conventions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table
of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Install-Command-Categories-1"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">7.2.7 Install Command Categories</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">7.2.7 Install Command Categories</h4>
<a name="index-pre_002dinstallation-commands"></a>
<a name="index-post_002dinstallation-commands"></a>
@@ -6056,7 +6085,7 @@
Previous: <a href="#Makefile-Conventions" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">Makefile Conventions</a>, Up: <a href="#Managing-Releases"
accesskey="u" rel="up">Managing Releases</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents"
title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Making-Releases"></a>
-<h2 class="section">7.3 Making Releases</h2>
+<h3 class="section">7.3 Making Releases</h3>
<a name="index-packaging"></a>
<p>You should identify each release with a pair of version numbers, a
@@ -6145,7 +6174,7 @@
Next: <a href="#GNU-Free-Documentation-License" accesskey="n" rel="next">GNU
Free Documentation License</a>, Previous: <a href="#Managing-Releases"
accesskey="p" rel="previous">Managing Releases</a>, Up: <a href="#Top"
accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of
contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="References-to-Non_002dFree-Software-and-Documentation"></a>
-<h1 class="chapter">8 References to Non-Free Software and Documentation</h1>
+<h2 class="chapter">8 References to Non-Free Software and Documentation</h2>
<a name="index-references-to-non_002dfree-material"></a>
<p>A GNU program should not recommend, promote, or grant legitimacy to
@@ -6234,7 +6263,7 @@
scope of what a software distribution needs to include.
</p>
<p>Referring to a web site that describes or recommends a non-free
-program is promoting that program, so please do not make links (or
+program is promoting that program, so please do not make links to (or
mention by name) web sites that contain such material. This policy is
relevant particularly for the web pages for a GNU package.
</p>
@@ -6260,7 +6289,7 @@
Next: <a href="#Index" accesskey="n" rel="next">Index</a>, Previous: <a
href="#References" accesskey="p" rel="previous">References</a>, Up: <a
href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents"
title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="GNU-Free-Documentation-License-1"></a>
-<h1 class="appendix">Appendix A GNU Free Documentation License</h1>
+<h2 class="appendix">Appendix A GNU Free Documentation License</h2>
<a name="index-FDL_002c-GNU-Free-Documentation-License"></a>
<p align="center">Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
@@ -6697,7 +6726,7 @@
</li></ol>
<a name="ADDENDUM_003a-How-to-use-this-License-for-your-documents"></a>
-<h2 class="heading">ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents</h2>
+<h3 class="heading">ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents</h3>
<p>To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
the License in the document and put the following copyright and
@@ -6740,7 +6769,7 @@
Previous: <a href="#GNU-Free-Documentation-License" accesskey="p"
rel="previous">GNU Free Documentation License</a>, Up: <a href="#Top"
accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of
contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index"
rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Index-1"></a>
-<h1 class="unnumbered">Index</h1>
+<h2 class="unnumbered">Index</h2>
<table><tr><th valign="top">Jump to: </th><td><a class="summary-letter"
href="#Index_cp_symbol-1"><b>#</b></a>
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-2"><b>-</b></a>
Index: standards.html.gz
===================================================================
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Index: standards.html_node.tar.gz
===================================================================
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Index: standards.info.tar.gz
===================================================================
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Index: standards.pdf
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/standards.pdf,v
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Index: standards.ps.gz
===================================================================
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Index: standards.texi.tar.gz
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/standards.texi.tar.gz,v
retrieving revision 1.58
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Index: standards.txt
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/standards.txt,v
retrieving revision 1.57
retrieving revision 1.58
diff -u -b -r1.57 -r1.58
--- standards.txt 26 Sep 2011 18:22:31 -0000 1.57
+++ standards.txt 24 Dec 2011 01:47:32 -0000 1.58
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
GNU Coding Standards
********************
-The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@
coding standards for a trivial program.
`http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/hello.html'.
- This release of the GNU Coding Standards was last updated September
-25, 2011.
+ This release of the GNU Coding Standards was last updated December
+22, 2011.
2 Keeping Free Software Free
****************************
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
We have more detailed advice for maintainers of GNU packages. If you
have reached the stage of maintaining a GNU program (whether released or
-not), please take a look: *note Legal Matters: (maintain)Legal Matters.
+not), please take a look: *note (maintain)Legal Matters::.
2.3 Trademarks
==============
@@ -530,8 +530,8 @@
only sensible exceptions would be utilities specifically intended for
interface to certain types of terminals or printers that can't handle
those characters. Whenever possible, try to make programs work properly
-with sequences of bytes that represent multibyte characters, using
-encodings such as UTF-8 and others.
+with sequences of bytes that represent multibyte characters; UTF-8 is
+the most important.
Check every system call for an error return, unless you know you wish
to ignore errors. Include the system error text (from `perror',
@@ -609,13 +609,13 @@
fd = open (filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
-or by using the `mkstemps' function from Gnulib (*note mkstemps:
-(gnulib)mkstemps.).
+or by using the `mkstemps' function from Gnulib (*note
+(gnulib)mkstemps::).
In bash, use `set -C' (long name `noclobber') to avoid this problem.
In addition, the `mktemp' utility is a more general solution for
-creating temporary files from shell scripts (*note mktemp invocation:
-(coreutils)mktemp invocation.).
+creating temporary files from shell scripts (*note (coreutils)mktemp
+invocation::).
4.3 Library Behavior
====================
@@ -661,7 +661,9 @@
column numbers should start from 1 at the beginning of the line. (Both
of these conventions are chosen for compatibility.) Calculate column
numbers assuming that space and all ASCII printing characters have equal
-width, and assuming tab stops every 8 columns.
+width, and assuming tab stops every 8 columns. For non-ASCII
+characters, Unicode character widths should be used when in a UTF-8
+locale; GNU libc and GNU gnulib provide suitable `wcwidth' functions.
The error message can also give both the starting and ending
positions of the erroneous text. There are several formats so that you
@@ -863,7 +865,7 @@
versions' changes. You don't have to mention the name of the program in
these notices, if that is inconvenient, since it appeared in the first
line. (The rules are different for copyright notices in source files;
-*note Copyright Notices: (maintain)Copyright Notices.)
+*note (maintain)Copyright Notices::.)
Translations of the above lines must preserve the validity of the
copyright notices (*note Internationalization::). If the translation's
@@ -2704,8 +2706,8 @@
and use the Gnulib code to supply the missing pieces.
The Gnulib and Autoconf manuals have extensive sections on
-portability: *note Introduction: (gnulib)Top. and *note Portable C and
-C++: (autoconf)Portable C and C++. Please consult them for many more
+portability: *note Introduction: (gnulib)Top. and *note
+(autoconf)Portable C and C++::. Please consult them for many more
details.
5.8 Internationalization
@@ -2811,12 +2813,13 @@
contexts, unless there is good reason to do something else because of
the application domain. For example, if source code deals with the
French Revolutionary calendar, it is OK if its literal strings contain
-accented characters in month names like "Flore'al". Also, it is OK to
-use non-ASCII characters to represent proper names of contributors in
-change logs (*note Change Logs::).
+accented characters in month names like "Flore'al". Also, it is OK (but
+not required) to use non-ASCII characters to represent proper names of
+contributors in change logs (*note Change Logs::).
If you need to use non-ASCII characters, you should normally stick
-with one encoding, as one cannot in general mix encodings reliably.
+with one encoding, certainly within a single file. UTF-8 is likely to
+be the best choice.
5.10 Quote Characters
=====================
@@ -2842,8 +2845,7 @@
the ``' character we use was standardized there as a grave accent.
Moreover, Latin1 is still not universally usable.
- Unicode contains the unambiguous quote characters required, and its
-common encoding UTF-8 is upward compatible with Latin1. However,
+ Unicode contains the unambiguous quote characters required. However,
Unicode and UTF-8 are not universally well-supported, either.
This may change over the next few years, and then we will revisit
@@ -3236,33 +3238,51 @@
6.8.4 Conditional Changes
-------------------------
-C programs often contain compile-time `#if' conditionals. Many changes
-are conditional; sometimes you add a new definition which is entirely
-contained in a conditional. It is very useful to indicate in the change
-log the conditions for which the change applies.
-
- Our convention for indicating conditional changes is to use square
-brackets around the name of the condition.
-
- Here is a simple example, describing a change which is conditional
-but does not have a function or entity name associated with it:
-
- * xterm.c [SOLARIS2]: Include string.h.
-
- Here is an entry describing a new definition which is entirely
-conditional. This new definition for the macro `FRAME_WINDOW_P' is used
-only when `HAVE_X_WINDOWS' is defined:
+Source files can often contain code that is conditional to build-time or
+static conditions. For example, C programs can contain compile-time
+`#if' conditionals; programs implemented in interpreted languages can
+contain module imports of function definitions that are only performed
+for certain versions of the interpreter; and Automake `Makefile.am'
+files can contain variable definitions or target declarations that are
+only to be considered if a configure-time Automake conditional is true.
+
+ Many changes are conditional as well: sometimes you add a new
+variable, or function, or even a new program or library, which is
+entirely dependent on a build-time condition. It is useful to indicate
+in the change log the conditions for which a change applies.
+
+ Our convention for indicating conditional changes is to use _square
+brackets around the name of the condition_.
+
+ Conditional changes can happen in numerous scenarios and with many
+variations, so here are some examples to help clarify. This first
+example describes changes in C, Perl, and Python files which are
+conditional but do not have an associated function or entity name:
+
+ * xterm.c [SOLARIS2]: Include <string.h>.
+ * FilePath.pm [$^O eq 'VMS']: Import the VMS::Feature module.
+ * framework.py [sys.version_info < (2, 6)]: Make "with" statement
+ available by importing it from __future__,
+ to support also python 2.5.
+
+ Our other examples will for simplicity be limited to C, as the minor
+changes necessary to adapt them to other languages should be
+self-evident.
+
+ Next, here is an entry describing a new definition which is entirely
+conditional: the C macro `FRAME_WINDOW_P' is defined (and used) only
+when the macro `HAVE_X_WINDOWS' is defined:
* frame.h [HAVE_X_WINDOWS] (FRAME_WINDOW_P): Macro defined.
- Here is an entry for a change within the function `init_display',
-whose definition as a whole is unconditional, but the changes themselves
-are contained in a `#ifdef HAVE_LIBNCURSES' conditional:
+ Next, an entry for a change within the function `init_display', whose
+definition as a whole is unconditional, but the changes themselves are
+contained in a `#ifdef HAVE_LIBNCURSES' conditional:
* dispnew.c (init_display) [HAVE_LIBNCURSES]: If X, call tgetent.
- Here is an entry for a change that takes affect only when a certain
-macro is _not_ defined:
+ Finally, here is an entry for a change that takes effect only when a
+certain macro is _not_ defined:
(gethostname) [!HAVE_SOCKETS]: Replace with winsock version.
@@ -3310,8 +3330,7 @@
Be sure that man pages include a copyright statement and free
license. The simple all-permissive license is appropriate for simple
-man pages (*note License Notices for Other Files: (maintain)License
-Notices for Other Files.).
+man pages (*note (maintain)License Notices for Other Files::).
For long man pages, with enough explanation and documentation that
they can be considered true manuals, use the GFDL (*note License for
@@ -3448,9 +3467,9 @@
`--enable-FEATURE[=PARAMETER]'
Configure the package to build and install an optional user-level
- facility called FEATURE. This allows users to choose which optional
- features to include. Giving an optional PARAMETER of `no' should
- omit FEATURE, if it is built by default.
+ facility called FEATURE. This allows users to choose which
+ optional features to include. Giving an optional PARAMETER of `no'
+ should omit FEATURE, if it is built by default.
No `--enable' option should *ever* cause one feature to replace
another. No `--enable' option should ever substitute one useful
@@ -4675,7 +4694,7 @@
what a software distribution needs to include.
Referring to a web site that describes or recommends a non-free
-program is promoting that program, so please do not make links (or
+program is promoting that program, so please do not make links to (or
mention by name) web sites that contain such material. This policy is
relevant particularly for the web pages for a GNU package.
Index: standards.txt.gz
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/standards.txt.gz,v
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Index: html_node/CPU-Portability.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/CPU-Portability.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/CPU-Portability.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:05 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/CPU-Portability.html 24 Dec 2011 01:47:58 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: CPU Portability</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: CPU Portability">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="CPU-Portability"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Portability-between-CPUs"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.6 Portability between <small>CPU</small>s</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.6 Portability between <small>CPU</small>s</h3>
<a name="index-data-types_002c-and-portability"></a>
<a name="index-portability_002c-and-data-types"></a>
Index: html_node/Change-Log-Concepts.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Change-Log-Concepts.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Change-Log-Concepts.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:06 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Change-Log-Concepts.html 24 Dec 2011 01:47:58 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Change Log Concepts</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Change Log Concepts">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Change-Log-Concepts"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Change-Log-Concepts-1"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">6.8.1 Change Log Concepts</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">6.8.1 Change Log Concepts</h4>
<p>You can think of the change log as a conceptual “undo list”
which
explains how earlier versions were different from the current version.
Index: html_node/Change-Logs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Change-Logs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Change-Logs.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:06 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Change-Logs.html 24 Dec 2011 01:47:59 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Change Logs</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Change Logs">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Change-Logs"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Change-Logs-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.8 Change Logs</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.8 Change Logs</h3>
<a name="index-change-logs"></a>
<p>Keep a change log to describe all the changes made to program source
Index: html_node/Character-Set.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Character-Set.html,v
retrieving revision 1.41
retrieving revision 1.42
diff -u -b -r1.41 -r1.42
--- html_node/Character-Set.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:06 -0000 1.41
+++ html_node/Character-Set.html 24 Dec 2011 01:47:59 -0000 1.42
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Character Set</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Character Set">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Character-Set"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Character-Set-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.9 Character Set</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.9 Character Set</h3>
<a name="index-character-set"></a>
<a name="index-encodings"></a>
<a name="index-ASCII-characters"></a>
@@ -78,11 +77,12 @@
the application domain. For example, if source code deals with the
French Revolutionary calendar, it is OK if its literal strings contain
accented characters in month names like “Floréal”. Also,
it is OK
-to use non-ASCII characters to represent proper names of contributors in
-change logs (see <a href="Change-Logs.html#Change-Logs">Change Logs</a>).
+(but not required) to use non-ASCII characters to represent proper
+names of contributors in change logs (see <a
href="Change-Logs.html#Change-Logs">Change Logs</a>).
</p>
-<p>If you need to use non-ASCII characters, you should normally stick with
-one encoding, as one cannot in general mix encodings reliably.
+<p>If you need to use non-ASCII characters, you should normally stick
+with one encoding, certainly within a single file. UTF-8 is likely to
+be the best choice.
</p>
<p>
Index: html_node/Command-Variables.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Command-Variables.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Command-Variables.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:06 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Command-Variables.html 24 Dec 2011 01:47:59 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Command Variables</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Command Variables">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Command-Variables"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Variables-for-Specifying-Commands"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">7.2.3 Variables for Specifying Commands</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">7.2.3 Variables for Specifying Commands</h4>
<p>Makefiles should provide variables for overriding certain commands, options,
and so on.
Index: html_node/Command_002dLine-Interfaces.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Command_002dLine-Interfaces.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Command_002dLine-Interfaces.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:06 -0000
1.49
+++ html_node/Command_002dLine-Interfaces.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:00 -0000
1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Command-Line Interfaces</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Command-Line Interfaces">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Command_002dLine-Interfaces"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Standards-for-Command-Line-Interfaces"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.7 Standards for Command Line Interfaces</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.7 Standards for Command Line Interfaces</h3>
<a name="index-command_002dline-interface"></a>
<a name="index-getopt"></a>
@@ -109,9 +108,9 @@
command line.
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="_002d_002dversion.html#g_t_002d_002dversion"
accesskey="1">--version</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> The standard output for –version.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="_002d_002dversion.html#g_t_002d_002dversion"
accesskey="1">--version</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">The standard output for –version.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="_002d_002dhelp.html#g_t_002d_002dhelp"
accesskey="2">--help</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> The standard output for –help.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="_002d_002dhelp.html#g_t_002d_002dhelp"
accesskey="2">--help</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">The standard output for –help.
</td></tr>
</table>
Index: html_node/Comments.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Comments.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Comments.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:06 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Comments.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:00 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Comments</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Comments">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Comments"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Commenting-Your-Work"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.2 Commenting Your Work</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.2 Commenting Your Work</h3>
<a name="index-commenting"></a>
<p>Every program should start with a comment saying briefly what it is for.
Index: html_node/Compatibility.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Compatibility.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Compatibility.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:07 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Compatibility.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:01 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Compatibility</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Compatibility">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Compatibility"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Compatibility-with-Other-Implementations"></a>
-<h2 class="section">3.2 Compatibility with Other Implementations</h2>
+<h3 class="section">3.2 Compatibility with Other Implementations</h3>
<a name="index-compatibility-with-C-and-POSIX-standards"></a>
<a name="index-POSIX-compatibility"></a>
Index: html_node/Conditional-Changes.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Conditional-Changes.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Conditional-Changes.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:07 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Conditional-Changes.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:01 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Conditional Changes</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Conditional Changes">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Conditional-Changes"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,48 +65,73 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Conditional-Changes-1"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">6.8.4 Conditional Changes</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">6.8.4 Conditional Changes</h4>
<a name="index-conditional-changes_002c-and-change-logs"></a>
<a name="index-change-logs_002c-conditional-changes"></a>
-<p>C programs often contain compile-time <code>#if</code> conditionals. Many
-changes are conditional; sometimes you add a new definition which is
-entirely contained in a conditional. It is very useful to indicate in
-the change log the conditions for which the change applies.
-</p>
-<p>Our convention for indicating conditional changes is to use square
-brackets around the name of the condition.
-</p>
-<p>Here is a simple example, describing a change which is conditional but
-does not have a function or entity name associated with it:
+<p>Source files can often contain code that is conditional to build-time
+or static conditions. For example, C programs can contain
+compile-time <code>#if</code> conditionals; programs implemented in
+interpreted languages can contain module imports of function
+definitions that are only performed for certain versions of the
+interpreter; and Automake ‘<tt>Makefile.am</tt>’ files can contain
+variable definitions or target declarations that are only to be
+considered if a configure-time Automake conditional is true.
+</p>
+<p>Many changes are conditional as well: sometimes you add a new variable,
+or function, or even a new program or library, which is entirely
+dependent on a build-time condition. It is useful to indicate
+in the change log the conditions for which a change applies.
+</p>
+<p>Our convention for indicating conditional changes is to use
+<em>square brackets around the name of the condition</em>.
+</p>
+<p>Conditional changes can happen in numerous scenarios and with many
+variations, so here are some examples to help clarify. This first
+example describes changes in C, Perl, and Python files which are
+conditional but do not have an associated function or entity name:
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">* xterm.c [SOLARIS2]: Include string.h.
+<pre class="example">* xterm.c [SOLARIS2]: Include <string.h>.
+* FilePath.pm [$^O eq 'VMS']: Import the VMS::Feature module.
+* framework.py [sys.version_info < (2, 6)]: Make "with" statement
+ available by importing it from __future__,
+ to support also python 2.5.
</pre></div>
-<p>Here is an entry describing a new definition which is entirely
-conditional. This new definition for the macro <code>FRAME_WINDOW_P</code> is
-used only when <code>HAVE_X_WINDOWS</code> is defined:
+<p>Our other examples will for simplicity be limited to C, as the minor
+changes necessary to adapt them to other languages should be
+self-evident.
+</p>
+<p>Next, here is an entry describing a new definition which is entirely
+conditional: the C macro <code>FRAME_WINDOW_P</code> is defined (and used)
+only when the macro <code>HAVE_X_WINDOWS</code> is defined:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">* frame.h [HAVE_X_WINDOWS] (FRAME_WINDOW_P): Macro
defined.
</pre></div>
-<p>Here is an entry for a change within the function <code>init_display</code>,
-whose definition as a whole is unconditional, but the changes themselves
-are contained in a ‘<samp>#ifdef HAVE_LIBNCURSES</samp>’
conditional:
+<p>Next, an entry for a change within the function <code>init_display</code>,
+whose definition as a whole is unconditional, but the changes
+themselves are contained in a ‘<samp>#ifdef HAVE_LIBNCURSES</samp>’
+conditional:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">* dispnew.c (init_display) [HAVE_LIBNCURSES]: If X, call
tgetent.
</pre></div>
-<p>Here is an entry for a change that takes affect only when
+<p>Finally, here is an entry for a change that takes effect only when
a certain macro is <em>not</em> defined:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">(gethostname) [!HAVE_SOCKETS]: Replace with winsock
version.
</pre></div>
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Indicating-the-Part-Changed.html#Indicating-the-Part-Changed"
accesskey="n" rel="next">Indicating the Part Changed</a>, Previous: <a
href="Simple-Changes.html#Simple-Changes" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Simple
Changes</a>, Up: <a href="Change-Logs.html#Change-Logs" accesskey="u"
rel="up">Change Logs</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table
of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index"
title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
<p>
Index: html_node/Conditional-Compilation.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Conditional-Compilation.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Conditional-Compilation.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:07 -0000
1.49
+++ html_node/Conditional-Compilation.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:01 -0000
1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Conditional Compilation</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Conditional Compilation">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Conditional-Compilation"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Conditional-Compilation-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">3.5 Conditional Compilation</h2>
+<h3 class="section">3.5 Conditional Compilation</h3>
<p>When supporting configuration options already known when building your
program we prefer using <code>if (... )</code> over conditional compilation,
Index: html_node/Configuration.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Configuration.html,v
retrieving revision 1.51
retrieving revision 1.52
diff -u -b -r1.51 -r1.52
--- html_node/Configuration.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:07 -0000 1.51
+++ html_node/Configuration.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:02 -0000 1.52
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Configuration</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Configuration">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Configuration"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="How-Configuration-Should-Work"></a>
-<h2 class="section">7.1 How Configuration Should Work</h2>
+<h3 class="section">7.1 How Configuration Should Work</h3>
<a name="index-program-configuration"></a>
<a name="index-configure"></a>
Index: html_node/Contributions.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Contributions.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Contributions.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:07 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Contributions.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:03 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Contributions</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Contributions">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Contributions"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Accepting-Contributions"></a>
-<h2 class="section">2.2 Accepting Contributions</h2>
+<h3 class="section">2.2 Accepting Contributions</h3>
<a name="index-legal-papers"></a>
<a name="index-accepting-contributions"></a>
Index: html_node/DESTDIR.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/DESTDIR.html,v
retrieving revision 1.38
retrieving revision 1.39
diff -u -b -r1.38 -r1.39
--- html_node/DESTDIR.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:07 -0000 1.38
+++ html_node/DESTDIR.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:03 -0000 1.39
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: DESTDIR</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: DESTDIR">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="DESTDIR"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="DESTDIR_003a-Support-for-Staged-Installs"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">7.2.4 <code>DESTDIR</code>: Support for Staged
Installs</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">7.2.4 <code>DESTDIR</code>: Support for Staged
Installs</h4>
<a name="index-DESTDIR"></a>
<a name="index-staged-installs"></a>
Index: html_node/Design-Advice.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Design-Advice.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Design-Advice.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:08 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Design-Advice.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:03 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Design Advice</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Design Advice">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Design-Advice"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="General-Program-Design"></a>
-<h1 class="chapter">3 General Program Design</h1>
+<h2 class="chapter">3 General Program Design</h2>
<a name="index-program-design"></a>
<p>This chapter discusses some of the issues you should take into
@@ -75,15 +74,15 @@
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Source-Language.html#Source-Language" accesskey="1">Source
Language</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Which languages to use.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Source-Language.html#Source-Language" accesskey="1">Source
Language</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Which
languages to use.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Compatibility.html#Compatibility"
accesskey="2">Compatibility</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Compatibility with other implementations.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Compatibility.html#Compatibility"
accesskey="2">Compatibility</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Compatibility with other implementations.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Using-Extensions.html#Using-Extensions" accesskey="3">Using
Extensions</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Using non-standard features.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Using-Extensions.html#Using-Extensions" accesskey="3">Using
Extensions</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Using
non-standard features.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Standard-C.html#Standard-C"
accesskey="4">Standard C</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Using standard C features.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Standard-C.html#Standard-C"
accesskey="4">Standard C</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Using standard C features.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Conditional-Compilation.html#Conditional-Compilation"
accesskey="5">Conditional Compilation</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Compiling code only if a conditional is true.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Conditional-Compilation.html#Conditional-Compilation"
accesskey="5">Conditional Compilation</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Compiling code only if a conditional is true.
</td></tr>
</table>
Index: html_node/Directory-Variables.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Directory-Variables.html,v
retrieving revision 1.52
retrieving revision 1.53
diff -u -b -r1.52 -r1.53
--- html_node/Directory-Variables.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:08 -0000 1.52
+++ html_node/Directory-Variables.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:03 -0000 1.53
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Directory Variables</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Directory Variables">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Directory-Variables"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Variables-for-Installation-Directories"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">7.2.5 Variables for Installation Directories</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">7.2.5 Variables for Installation Directories</h4>
<p>Installation directories should always be named by variables, so it is
easy to install in a nonstandard place. The standard names for these
Index: html_node/Doc-Strings-and-Manuals.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Doc-Strings-and-Manuals.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Doc-Strings-and-Manuals.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:09 -0000
1.49
+++ html_node/Doc-Strings-and-Manuals.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:03 -0000
1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Doc Strings and Manuals</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Doc Strings and Manuals">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Doc-Strings-and-Manuals"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Doc-Strings-and-Manuals-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.2 Doc Strings and Manuals</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.2 Doc Strings and Manuals</h3>
<p>Some programming systems, such as Emacs, provide a documentation string
for each function, command or variable. You may be tempted to write a
Index: html_node/Documentation.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Documentation.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Documentation.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:09 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Documentation.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:04 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Documentation</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Documentation">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Documentation"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Documenting-Programs"></a>
-<h1 class="chapter">6 Documenting Programs</h1>
+<h2 class="chapter">6 Documenting Programs</h2>
<a name="index-documentation"></a>
<p>A GNU program should ideally come with full free documentation, adequate
@@ -75,25 +74,25 @@
extending it, as well as just using it.
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="GNU-Manuals.html#GNU-Manuals" accesskey="1">GNU
Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Writing proper manuals.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="GNU-Manuals.html#GNU-Manuals" accesskey="1">GNU
Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Writing
proper manuals.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Doc-Strings-and-Manuals.html#Doc-Strings-and-Manuals" accesskey="2">Doc
Strings and Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Compiling doc strings doesn’t make a manual.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Doc-Strings-and-Manuals.html#Doc-Strings-and-Manuals" accesskey="2">Doc
Strings and Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Compiling doc strings doesn’t make a manual.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Manual-Structure-Details.html#Manual-Structure-Details"
accesskey="3">Manual Structure Details</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Specific structure conventions.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Manual-Structure-Details.html#Manual-Structure-Details"
accesskey="3">Manual Structure Details</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Specific structure conventions.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="License-for-Manuals.html#License-for-Manuals" accesskey="4">License for
Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Writing the distribution terms for a manual.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="License-for-Manuals.html#License-for-Manuals" accesskey="4">License for
Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Writing the
distribution terms for a manual.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Manual-Credits.html#Manual-Credits" accesskey="5">Manual
Credits</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Giving credit to documentation contributors.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Manual-Credits.html#Manual-Credits" accesskey="5">Manual
Credits</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Giving
credit to documentation contributors.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Printed-Manuals.html#Printed-Manuals" accesskey="6">Printed
Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Mentioning the printed manual.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Printed-Manuals.html#Printed-Manuals" accesskey="6">Printed
Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Mentioning
the printed manual.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="NEWS-File.html#NEWS-File"
accesskey="7">NEWS File</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> NEWS files supplement manuals.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="NEWS-File.html#NEWS-File"
accesskey="7">NEWS File</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">NEWS files supplement manuals.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Change-Logs.html#Change-Logs" accesskey="8">Change
Logs</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Recording changes.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Change-Logs.html#Change-Logs" accesskey="8">Change
Logs</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Recording
changes.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Man-Pages.html#Man-Pages"
accesskey="9">Man Pages</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Man pages are secondary.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Man-Pages.html#Man-Pages"
accesskey="9">Man Pages</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Man pages are secondary.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Reading-other-Manuals.html#Reading-other-Manuals">Reading other
Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> How
far you can go in learning
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Reading-other-Manuals.html#Reading-other-Manuals">Reading other
Manuals</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">How far you
can go in learning
from other manuals.
</td></tr>
</table>
Index: html_node/Dynamic-Plug_002dIn-Interfaces.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Dynamic-Plug_002dIn-Interfaces.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- html_node/Dynamic-Plug_002dIn-Interfaces.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:10
-0000 1.8
+++ html_node/Dynamic-Plug_002dIn-Interfaces.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:04
-0000 1.9
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Dynamic Plug-In Interfaces</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Dynamic Plug-In
Interfaces">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Dynamic-Plug_002dIn-Interfaces"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Standards-for-Dynamic-Plug_002din-Interfaces"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.8 Standards for Dynamic Plug-in Interfaces</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.8 Standards for Dynamic Plug-in Interfaces</h3>
<a name="index-plug_002dins"></a>
<a name="index-dynamic-plug_002dins"></a>
Index: html_node/Errors.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Errors.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Errors.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:11 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Errors.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:04 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Errors</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Errors">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Errors"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Formatting-Error-Messages"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.4 Formatting Error Messages</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.4 Formatting Error Messages</h3>
<a name="index-formatting-error-messages"></a>
<a name="index-error-messages_002c-formatting"></a>
@@ -85,10 +84,13 @@
</pre></div>
<p>Line numbers should start from 1 at the beginning of the file, and
-column numbers should start from 1 at the beginning of the line. (Both
-of these conventions are chosen for compatibility.) Calculate column
-numbers assuming that space and all ASCII printing characters have
-equal width, and assuming tab stops every 8 columns.
+column numbers should start from 1 at the beginning of the line.
+(Both of these conventions are chosen for compatibility.) Calculate
+column numbers assuming that space and all ASCII printing characters
+have equal width, and assuming tab stops every 8 columns. For
+non-ASCII characters, Unicode character widths should be used when in
+a UTF-8 locale; GNU libc and GNU gnulib provide suitable
+<code>wcwidth</code> functions.
</p>
<p>The error message can also give both the starting and ending positions
of the erroneous text. There are several formats so that you can
Index: html_node/File-Usage.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/File-Usage.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/File-Usage.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:11 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/File-Usage.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:04 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: File Usage</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: File Usage">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="File-Usage"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="File-Usage-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.12 File Usage</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.12 File Usage</h3>
<a name="index-file-usage"></a>
<p>Programs should be prepared to operate when ‘<tt>/usr</tt>’ and
‘<tt>/etc</tt>’
Index: html_node/Formatting.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Formatting.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
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diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Formatting.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:11 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Formatting.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:04 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Formatting</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Formatting">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Formatting"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Formatting-Your-Source-Code"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.1 Formatting Your Source Code</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.1 Formatting Your Source Code</h3>
<a name="index-formatting-source-code"></a>
<a name="index-open-brace"></a>
Index: html_node/GNU-Free-Documentation-License.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/GNU-Free-Documentation-License.html,v
retrieving revision 1.51
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diff -u -b -r1.51 -r1.52
--- html_node/GNU-Free-Documentation-License.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:12
-0000 1.51
+++ html_node/GNU-Free-Documentation-License.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:04
-0000 1.52
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: GNU Free Documentation License</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: GNU Free Documentation
License">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="GNU-Free-Documentation-License"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="GNU-Free-Documentation-License-1"></a>
-<h1 class="appendix">Appendix A GNU Free Documentation License</h1>
+<h2 class="appendix">Appendix A GNU Free Documentation License</h2>
<a name="index-FDL_002c-GNU-Free-Documentation-License"></a>
<p align="center">Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
@@ -503,7 +502,7 @@
</li></ol>
<a name="ADDENDUM_003a-How-to-use-this-License-for-your-documents"></a>
-<h2 class="heading">ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents</h2>
+<h3 class="heading">ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents</h3>
<p>To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
the License in the document and put the following copyright and
Index: html_node/GNU-Manuals.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/GNU-Manuals.html,v
retrieving revision 1.50
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diff -u -b -r1.50 -r1.51
--- html_node/GNU-Manuals.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:12 -0000 1.50
+++ html_node/GNU-Manuals.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:05 -0000 1.51
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: GNU Manuals</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: GNU Manuals">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="GNU-Manuals"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="GNU-Manuals-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.1 GNU Manuals</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.1 GNU Manuals</h3>
<p>The preferred document format for the GNU system is the Texinfo
formatting language. Every GNU package should (ideally) have
Index: html_node/Graphical-Interfaces.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Graphical-Interfaces.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Graphical-Interfaces.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:12 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Graphical-Interfaces.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:05 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Graphical Interfaces</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Graphical Interfaces">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Graphical-Interfaces"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Standards-for-Graphical-Interfaces"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.6 Standards for Graphical Interfaces</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.6 Standards for Graphical Interfaces</h3>
<a name="index-graphical-user-interface"></a>
<a name="index-interface-styles"></a>
<a name="index-user-interface-styles"></a>
Index: html_node/Index.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Index.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Index.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:12 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Index.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:05 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Index</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Index">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Index"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Index-1"></a>
-<h1 class="unnumbered">Index</h1>
+<h2 class="unnumbered">Index</h2>
<table><tr><th valign="top">Jump to: </th><td><a class="summary-letter"
href="#Index_cp_symbol-1"><b>#</b></a>
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-2"><b>-</b></a>
Index: html_node/Indicating-the-Part-Changed.html
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RCS file:
/web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Indicating-the-Part-Changed.html,v
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diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Indicating-the-Part-Changed.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:12 -0000
1.49
+++ html_node/Indicating-the-Part-Changed.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:06 -0000
1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Indicating the Part Changed</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Indicating the Part
Changed">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Indicating-the-Part-Changed"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Indicating-the-Part-Changed-1"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">6.8.5 Indicating the Part Changed</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">6.8.5 Indicating the Part Changed</h4>
<p>Indicate the part of a function which changed by using angle brackets
enclosing an indication of what the changed part does. Here is an entry
Index: html_node/Install-Command-Categories.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Install-Command-Categories.html,v
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--- html_node/Install-Command-Categories.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:12 -0000
1.49
+++ html_node/Install-Command-Categories.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:06 -0000
1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Install Command Categories</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Install Command
Categories">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Install-Command-Categories"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Install-Command-Categories-1"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">7.2.7 Install Command Categories</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">7.2.7 Install Command Categories</h4>
<a name="index-pre_002dinstallation-commands"></a>
<a name="index-post_002dinstallation-commands"></a>
Index: html_node/Internationalization.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Internationalization.html,v
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--- html_node/Internationalization.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:13 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Internationalization.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:06 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Internationalization</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Internationalization">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Internationalization"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Internationalization-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.8 Internationalization</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.8 Internationalization</h3>
<a name="index-internationalization"></a>
<a name="index-gettext"></a>
Index: html_node/Legal-Issues.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Legal-Issues.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Legal-Issues.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:13 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Legal-Issues.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:06 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
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-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Legal Issues</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Legal Issues">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Legal-Issues"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,18 +65,18 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Keeping-Free-Software-Free"></a>
-<h1 class="chapter">2 Keeping Free Software Free</h1>
+<h2 class="chapter">2 Keeping Free Software Free</h2>
<a name="index-legal-aspects"></a>
<p>This chapter discusses how you can make sure that GNU software
avoids legal difficulties, and other related issues.
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Reading-Non_002dFree-Code.html#Reading-Non_002dFree-Code"
accesskey="1">Reading Non-Free Code</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Referring to proprietary programs.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Reading-Non_002dFree-Code.html#Reading-Non_002dFree-Code"
accesskey="1">Reading Non-Free Code</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Referring to proprietary programs.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Contributions.html#Contributions"
accesskey="2">Contributions</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Accepting contributions.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Contributions.html#Contributions"
accesskey="2">Contributions</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Accepting contributions.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Trademarks.html#Trademarks"
accesskey="3">Trademarks</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> How we deal with trademark issues.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Trademarks.html#Trademarks"
accesskey="3">Trademarks</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">How we deal with trademark issues.
</td></tr>
</table>
Index: html_node/Libraries.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Libraries.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Libraries.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:13 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Libraries.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:06 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Libraries</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Libraries">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Libraries"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Library-Behavior"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.3 Library Behavior</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.3 Library Behavior</h3>
<a name="index-libraries"></a>
<p>Try to make library functions reentrant. If they need to do dynamic
Index: html_node/License-for-Manuals.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/License-for-Manuals.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/License-for-Manuals.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:13 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/License-for-Manuals.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:06 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: License for Manuals</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: License for Manuals">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="License-for-Manuals"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="License-for-Manuals-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.4 License for Manuals</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.4 License for Manuals</h3>
<a name="index-license-for-manuals"></a>
<p>Please use the GNU Free Documentation License for all GNU manuals that
Index: html_node/Makefile-Basics.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Makefile-Basics.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Makefile-Basics.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:14 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Makefile-Basics.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:06 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Makefile Basics</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Makefile Basics">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Makefile-Basics"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="General-Conventions-for-Makefiles"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">7.2.1 General Conventions for Makefiles</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">7.2.1 General Conventions for Makefiles</h4>
<p>Every Makefile should contain this line:
</p>
Index: html_node/Makefile-Conventions.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Makefile-Conventions.html,v
retrieving revision 1.52
retrieving revision 1.53
diff -u -b -r1.52 -r1.53
--- html_node/Makefile-Conventions.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:14 -0000 1.52
+++ html_node/Makefile-Conventions.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:06 -0000 1.53
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Makefile Conventions</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Makefile Conventions">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Makefile-Conventions"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Makefile-Conventions-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">7.2 Makefile Conventions</h2>
+<h3 class="section">7.2 Makefile Conventions</h3>
<a name="index-makefile_002c-conventions-for"></a>
<a name="index-conventions-for-makefiles"></a>
<a name="index-standards-for-makefiles"></a>
@@ -80,19 +79,19 @@
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Makefile-Basics.html#Makefile-Basics" accesskey="1">Makefile
Basics</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
General conventions for Makefiles.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Makefile-Basics.html#Makefile-Basics" accesskey="1">Makefile
Basics</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">General
conventions for Makefiles.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Utilities-in-Makefiles.html#Utilities-in-Makefiles"
accesskey="2">Utilities in Makefiles</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Utilities to be used in Makefiles.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Utilities-in-Makefiles.html#Utilities-in-Makefiles"
accesskey="2">Utilities in Makefiles</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Utilities to be used in Makefiles.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Command-Variables.html#Command-Variables" accesskey="3">Command
Variables</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Variables for specifying commands.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Command-Variables.html#Command-Variables" accesskey="3">Command
Variables</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Variables
for specifying commands.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="DESTDIR.html#DESTDIR"
accesskey="4">DESTDIR</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Supporting staged installs.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="DESTDIR.html#DESTDIR"
accesskey="4">DESTDIR</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Supporting staged installs.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Directory-Variables.html#Directory-Variables" accesskey="5">Directory
Variables</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Variables for installation directories.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Directory-Variables.html#Directory-Variables" accesskey="5">Directory
Variables</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Variables
for installation directories.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Standard-Targets.html#Standard-Targets" accesskey="6">Standard
Targets</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Standard targets for users.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Standard-Targets.html#Standard-Targets" accesskey="6">Standard
Targets</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Standard
targets for users.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Install-Command-Categories.html#Install-Command-Categories"
accesskey="7">Install Command Categories</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Three categories of commands in the
‘install’
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Install-Command-Categories.html#Install-Command-Categories"
accesskey="7">Install Command Categories</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Three categories of commands in the
‘install’
rule: normal, pre-install and post-install.
</td></tr>
</table>
Index: html_node/Man-Pages.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Man-Pages.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Man-Pages.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:14 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Man-Pages.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:07 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Man Pages</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Man Pages">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Man-Pages"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Man-Pages-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.9 Man Pages</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.9 Man Pages</h3>
<a name="index-man-pages"></a>
<p>In the GNU project, man pages are secondary. It is not necessary or
Index: html_node/Managing-Releases.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Managing-Releases.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Managing-Releases.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:15 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Managing-Releases.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:07 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Managing Releases</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Managing Releases">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Managing-Releases"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="The-Release-Process"></a>
-<h1 class="chapter">7 The Release Process</h1>
+<h2 class="chapter">7 The Release Process</h2>
<a name="index-releasing"></a>
<p>Making a release is more than just bundling up your source files in a
@@ -78,11 +77,11 @@
all GNU software.
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Configuration.html#Configuration"
accesskey="1">Configuration</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> How configuration of GNU packages should work.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Configuration.html#Configuration"
accesskey="1">Configuration</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">How configuration of GNU packages should work.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Makefile-Conventions.html#Makefile-Conventions" accesskey="2">Makefile
Conventions</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Makefile conventions.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Makefile-Conventions.html#Makefile-Conventions" accesskey="2">Makefile
Conventions</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Makefile conventions.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Releases.html#Releases"
accesskey="3">Releases</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Making releases
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Releases.html#Releases"
accesskey="3">Releases</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Making releases
</td></tr>
</table>
Index: html_node/Manual-Credits.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Manual-Credits.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Manual-Credits.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:16 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Manual-Credits.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:07 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Manual Credits</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Manual Credits">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Manual-Credits"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Manual-Credits-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.5 Manual Credits</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.5 Manual Credits</h3>
<a name="index-credits-for-manuals"></a>
<p>Please credit the principal human writers of the manual as the authors,
Index: html_node/Manual-Structure-Details.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Manual-Structure-Details.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Manual-Structure-Details.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:16 -0000
1.49
+++ html_node/Manual-Structure-Details.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:07 -0000
1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Manual Structure Details</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Manual Structure Details">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Manual-Structure-Details"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Manual-Structure-Details-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.3 Manual Structure Details</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.3 Manual Structure Details</h3>
<a name="index-manual-structure"></a>
<p>The title page of the manual should state the version of the programs or
Index: html_node/Memory-Usage.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Memory-Usage.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Memory-Usage.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:16 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Memory-Usage.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:07 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Memory Usage</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Memory Usage">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Memory-Usage"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Memory-Usage-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.11 Memory Usage</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.11 Memory Usage</h3>
<a name="index-memory-usage"></a>
<p>If a program typically uses just a few meg of memory, don’t bother
making any
Index: html_node/Mmap.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Mmap.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Mmap.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:16 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Mmap.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:07 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Mmap</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Mmap">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Mmap"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Mmap-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.11 Mmap</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.11 Mmap</h3>
<a name="index-mmap"></a>
<p>Don’t assume that <code>mmap</code> either works on all files or fails
Index: html_node/NEWS-File.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/NEWS-File.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/NEWS-File.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:17 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/NEWS-File.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:08 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: NEWS File</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: NEWS File">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="NEWS-File"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="The-NEWS-File"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.7 The NEWS File</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.7 The NEWS File</h3>
<a name="index-NEWS-file"></a>
<p>In addition to its manual, the package should have a file named
Index: html_node/Names.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Names.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Names.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:17 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Names.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:08 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Names</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Names">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Names"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Naming-Variables_002c-Functions_002c-and-Files"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.4 Naming Variables, Functions, and Files</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.4 Naming Variables, Functions, and Files</h3>
<a name="index-names-of-variables_002c-functions_002c-and-files"></a>
<p>The names of global variables and functions in a program serve as
Index: html_node/Non_002dGNU-Standards.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Non_002dGNU-Standards.html,v
retrieving revision 1.39
retrieving revision 1.40
diff -u -b -r1.39 -r1.40
--- html_node/Non_002dGNU-Standards.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:17 -0000
1.39
+++ html_node/Non_002dGNU-Standards.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:09 -0000
1.40
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Non-GNU Standards</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Non-GNU Standards">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Non_002dGNU-Standards"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Non_002dGNU-Standards-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.1 Non-GNU Standards</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.1 Non-GNU Standards</h3>
<p>The GNU Project regards standards published by other organizations as
suggestions, not orders. We consider those standards, but we do not
Index: html_node/OID-Allocations.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/OID-Allocations.html,v
retrieving revision 1.23
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -b -r1.23 -r1.24
--- html_node/OID-Allocations.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:17 -0000 1.23
+++ html_node/OID-Allocations.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:09 -0000 1.24
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: OID Allocations</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: OID Allocations">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="OID-Allocations"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="OID-Allocations-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.10 OID Allocations</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.10 OID Allocations</h3>
<a name="index-OID-allocations-for-GNU"></a>
<a name="index-SNMP"></a>
<a name="index-LDAP"></a>
Index: html_node/Option-Table.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Option-Table.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Option-Table.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:20 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Option-Table.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:09 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Option Table</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Option Table">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Option-Table"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Table-of-Long-Options"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.9 Table of Long Options</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.9 Table of Long Options</h3>
<a name="index-long-option-names"></a>
<a name="index-table-of-long-options"></a>
Index: html_node/Preface.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Preface.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Preface.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:21 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Preface.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:09 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Preface</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Preface">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Preface"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="About-the-GNU-Coding-Standards"></a>
-<h1 class="chapter">1 About the GNU Coding Standards</h1>
+<h2 class="chapter">1 About the GNU Coding Standards</h2>
<p>The GNU Coding Standards were written by Richard Stallman and other GNU
Project volunteers. Their purpose is to make the GNU system clean,
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@
<a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/hello.html";>http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/hello.html</a>.
</p>
<p>This release of the GNU Coding Standards was last updated
-September 25, 2011.
+December 22, 2011.
</p>
<hr>
Index: html_node/Printed-Manuals.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Printed-Manuals.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
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diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Printed-Manuals.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:21 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Printed-Manuals.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:10 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Printed Manuals</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Printed Manuals">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Printed-Manuals"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Printed-Manuals-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.6 Printed Manuals</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.6 Printed Manuals</h3>
<p>The FSF publishes some GNU manuals in printed form. To encourage sales
of these manuals, the on-line versions of the manual should mention at
Index: html_node/Program-Behavior.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Program-Behavior.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Program-Behavior.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:21 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Program-Behavior.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:10 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Program Behavior</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Program Behavior">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Program-Behavior"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,37 +65,37 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Program-Behavior-for-All-Programs"></a>
-<h1 class="chapter">4 Program Behavior for All Programs</h1>
+<h2 class="chapter">4 Program Behavior for All Programs</h2>
<p>This chapter describes conventions for writing robust
software. It also describes general standards for error messages, the
command line interface, and how libraries should behave.
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Non_002dGNU-Standards.html#Non_002dGNU-Standards" accesskey="1">Non-GNU
Standards</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
We consider standards such as POSIX;
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Non_002dGNU-Standards.html#Non_002dGNU-Standards" accesskey="1">Non-GNU
Standards</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">We
consider standards such as POSIX;
we don’t "obey" them.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Semantics.html#Semantics"
accesskey="2">Semantics</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Writing robust programs.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Semantics.html#Semantics"
accesskey="2">Semantics</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Writing robust programs.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Libraries.html#Libraries"
accesskey="3">Libraries</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Library behavior.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Libraries.html#Libraries"
accesskey="3">Libraries</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Library behavior.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Errors.html#Errors"
accesskey="4">Errors</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Formatting error messages.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Errors.html#Errors"
accesskey="4">Errors</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Formatting error messages.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="User-Interfaces.html#User-Interfaces" accesskey="5">User
Interfaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Standards about interfaces generally.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="User-Interfaces.html#User-Interfaces" accesskey="5">User
Interfaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Standards about interfaces generally.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Graphical-Interfaces.html#Graphical-Interfaces" accesskey="6">Graphical
Interfaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Standards for graphical interfaces.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Graphical-Interfaces.html#Graphical-Interfaces" accesskey="6">Graphical
Interfaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Standards for graphical interfaces.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Command_002dLine-Interfaces.html#Command_002dLine-Interfaces"
accesskey="7">Command-Line Interfaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Standards for command line interfaces.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Command_002dLine-Interfaces.html#Command_002dLine-Interfaces"
accesskey="7">Command-Line Interfaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Standards for command line interfaces.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Dynamic-Plug_002dIn-Interfaces.html#Dynamic-Plug_002dIn-Interfaces"
accesskey="8">Dynamic Plug-In Interfaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Standards for dynamic plug-in interfaces.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Dynamic-Plug_002dIn-Interfaces.html#Dynamic-Plug_002dIn-Interfaces"
accesskey="8">Dynamic Plug-In Interfaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Standards for dynamic plug-in interfaces.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Option-Table.html#Option-Table" accesskey="9">Option
Table</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Table of long options.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Option-Table.html#Option-Table" accesskey="9">Option
Table</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Table of long
options.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="OID-Allocations.html#OID-Allocations">OID
Allocations</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Table of OID slots for GNU.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="OID-Allocations.html#OID-Allocations">OID
Allocations</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Table
of OID slots for GNU.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Memory-Usage.html#Memory-Usage">Memory
Usage</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
When and how to care about memory needs.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Memory-Usage.html#Memory-Usage">Memory
Usage</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">When and how
to care about memory needs.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="File-Usage.html#File-Usage">File Usage</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Which files to use, and where.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="File-Usage.html#File-Usage">File Usage</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Which files to use, and where.
</td></tr>
</table>
Index: html_node/Quote-Characters.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Quote-Characters.html,v
retrieving revision 1.41
retrieving revision 1.42
diff -u -b -r1.41 -r1.42
--- html_node/Quote-Characters.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:21 -0000 1.41
+++ html_node/Quote-Characters.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:10 -0000 1.42
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Quote Characters</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Quote Characters">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Quote-Characters"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Quote-Characters-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.10 Quote Characters</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.10 Quote Characters</h3>
<a name="index-quote-characters"></a>
<a name="index-locale_002dspecific-quote-characters"></a>
<a name="index-left-quote"></a>
@@ -93,8 +92,7 @@
the ‘<samp>`</samp>’ character we use was standardized there as a
grave
accent. Moreover, Latin1 is still not universally usable.
</p>
-<p>Unicode contains the unambiguous quote characters required, and its
-common encoding UTF-8 is upward compatible with Latin1. However,
+<p>Unicode contains the unambiguous quote characters required. However,
Unicode and UTF-8 are not universally well-supported, either.
</p>
<p>This may change over the next few years, and then we will revisit
Index: html_node/Reading-Non_002dFree-Code.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Reading-Non_002dFree-Code.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Reading-Non_002dFree-Code.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:21 -0000
1.49
+++ html_node/Reading-Non_002dFree-Code.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:10 -0000
1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Reading Non-Free Code</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Reading Non-Free Code">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Reading-Non_002dFree-Code"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Referring-to-Proprietary-Programs"></a>
-<h2 class="section">2.1 Referring to Proprietary Programs</h2>
+<h3 class="section">2.1 Referring to Proprietary Programs</h3>
<a name="index-proprietary-programs"></a>
<a name="index-avoiding-proprietary-code"></a>
Index: html_node/Reading-other-Manuals.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Reading-other-Manuals.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Reading-other-Manuals.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:22 -0000
1.49
+++ html_node/Reading-other-Manuals.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:11 -0000
1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Reading other Manuals</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Reading other Manuals">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Reading-other-Manuals"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Reading-other-Manuals-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">6.10 Reading other Manuals</h2>
+<h3 class="section">6.10 Reading other Manuals</h3>
<p>There may be non-free books or documentation files that describe the
program you are documenting.
Index: html_node/References.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/References.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/References.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:22 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/References.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:11 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: References</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: References">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="References"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="References-to-Non_002dFree-Software-and-Documentation"></a>
-<h1 class="chapter">8 References to Non-Free Software and Documentation</h1>
+<h2 class="chapter">8 References to Non-Free Software and Documentation</h2>
<a name="index-references-to-non_002dfree-material"></a>
<p>A GNU program should not recommend, promote, or grant legitimacy to
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@
scope of what a software distribution needs to include.
</p>
<p>Referring to a web site that describes or recommends a non-free
-program is promoting that program, so please do not make links (or
+program is promoting that program, so please do not make links to (or
mention by name) web sites that contain such material. This policy is
relevant particularly for the web pages for a GNU package.
</p>
Index: html_node/Releases.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Releases.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Releases.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:22 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Releases.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:11 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Releases</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Releases">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Releases"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Making-Releases"></a>
-<h2 class="section">7.3 Making Releases</h2>
+<h3 class="section">7.3 Making Releases</h3>
<a name="index-packaging"></a>
<p>You should identify each release with a pair of version numbers, a
Index: html_node/Semantics.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Semantics.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Semantics.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:22 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Semantics.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:11 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Semantics</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Semantics">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Semantics"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Writing-Robust-Programs"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.2 Writing Robust Programs</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.2 Writing Robust Programs</h3>
<a name="index-arbitrary-limits-on-data"></a>
<p>Avoid arbitrary limits on the length or number of <em>any</em> data
@@ -79,11 +78,10 @@
<p>Utilities reading files should not drop NUL characters, or any other
nonprinting characters <em>including those with codes above 0177</em>.
The only sensible exceptions would be utilities specifically intended
-for interface to certain types of terminals or printers
-that can’t handle those characters.
-Whenever possible, try to make programs work properly with
-sequences of bytes that represent multibyte characters, using encodings
-such as UTF-8 and others.
+for interface to certain types of terminals or printers that can’t
+handle those characters. Whenever possible, try to make programs work
+properly with sequences of bytes that represent multibyte characters;
+UTF-8 is the most important.
</p>
<a name="index-error-messages"></a>
<p>Check every system call for an error return, unless you know you wish
Index: html_node/Simple-Changes.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Simple-Changes.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Simple-Changes.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:23 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Simple-Changes.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:11 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Simple Changes</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Simple Changes">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Simple-Changes"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Simple-Changes-1"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">6.8.3 Simple Changes</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">6.8.3 Simple Changes</h4>
<p>Certain simple kinds of changes don’t need much detail in the change
log.
Index: html_node/Source-Language.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Source-Language.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Source-Language.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:23 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Source-Language.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:11 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Source Language</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Source Language">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Source-Language"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Which-Languages-to-Use"></a>
-<h2 class="section">3.1 Which Languages to Use</h2>
+<h3 class="section">3.1 Which Languages to Use</h3>
<a name="index-programming-languages"></a>
<p>When you want to use a language that gets compiled and runs at high
Index: html_node/Standard-C.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Standard-C.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Standard-C.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:23 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Standard-C.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:11 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Standard C</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Standard C">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Standard-C"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Standard-C-and-Pre_002dStandard-C"></a>
-<h2 class="section">3.4 Standard C and Pre-Standard C</h2>
+<h3 class="section">3.4 Standard C and Pre-Standard C</h3>
<a name="index-ANSI-C-standard"></a>
<p>1989 Standard C is widespread enough now that it is ok to use its
Index: html_node/Standard-Targets.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Standard-Targets.html,v
retrieving revision 1.51
retrieving revision 1.52
diff -u -b -r1.51 -r1.52
--- html_node/Standard-Targets.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:23 -0000 1.51
+++ html_node/Standard-Targets.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:12 -0000 1.52
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Standard Targets</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Standard Targets">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Standard-Targets"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Standard-Targets-for-Users"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">7.2.6 Standard Targets for Users</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">7.2.6 Standard Targets for Users</h4>
<p>All GNU programs should have the following targets in their Makefiles:
</p>
Index: html_node/Style-of-Change-Logs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Style-of-Change-Logs.html,v
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diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Style-of-Change-Logs.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:23 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Style-of-Change-Logs.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:12 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Style of Change Logs</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Style of Change Logs">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Style-of-Change-Logs"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Style-of-Change-Logs-1"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">6.8.2 Style of Change Logs</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">6.8.2 Style of Change Logs</h4>
<a name="index-change-logs_002c-style"></a>
<p>Here are some simple examples of change log entries, starting with the
Index: html_node/Syntactic-Conventions.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Syntactic-Conventions.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
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diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Syntactic-Conventions.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:24 -0000
1.49
+++ html_node/Syntactic-Conventions.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:12 -0000
1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Syntactic Conventions</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Syntactic Conventions">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Syntactic-Conventions"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Clean-Use-of-C-Constructs"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.3 Clean Use of C Constructs</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.3 Clean Use of C Constructs</h3>
<a name="index-syntactic-conventions"></a>
<a name="index-implicit-int"></a>
Index: html_node/System-Functions.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/System-Functions.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
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diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/System-Functions.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:24 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/System-Functions.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:12 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: System Functions</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: System Functions">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="System-Functions"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Calling-System-Functions"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.7 Calling System Functions</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.7 Calling System Functions</h3>
<a name="index-C-library-functions_002c-and-portability"></a>
<a name="index-POSIX-functions_002c-and-portability"></a>
Index: html_node/System-Portability.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/System-Portability.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
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diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/System-Portability.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:24 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/System-Portability.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:12 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: System Portability</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: System Portability">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="System-Portability"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Portability-between-System-Types"></a>
-<h2 class="section">5.5 Portability between System Types</h2>
+<h3 class="section">5.5 Portability between System Types</h3>
<a name="index-portability_002c-between-system-types"></a>
<p>In the Unix world, “portability” refers to porting to different
Unix
Index: html_node/Trademarks.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Trademarks.html,v
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diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Trademarks.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:25 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Trademarks.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:13 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Trademarks</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Trademarks">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Trademarks"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Trademarks-1"></a>
-<h2 class="section">2.3 Trademarks</h2>
+<h3 class="section">2.3 Trademarks</h3>
<a name="index-trademarks"></a>
<p>Please do not include any trademark acknowledgements in GNU software
Index: html_node/User-Interfaces.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/User-Interfaces.html,v
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diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/User-Interfaces.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:25 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/User-Interfaces.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:13 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: User Interfaces</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: User Interfaces">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="User-Interfaces"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Standards-for-Interfaces-Generally"></a>
-<h2 class="section">4.5 Standards for Interfaces Generally</h2>
+<h3 class="section">4.5 Standards for Interfaces Generally</h3>
<a name="index-program-name-and-its-behavior"></a>
<a name="index-behavior_002c-dependent-on-program_0027s-name"></a>
Index: html_node/Using-Extensions.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Using-Extensions.html,v
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diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Using-Extensions.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:25 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Using-Extensions.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:13 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Using Extensions</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Using Extensions">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Using-Extensions"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Using-Non_002dstandard-Features"></a>
-<h2 class="section">3.3 Using Non-standard Features</h2>
+<h3 class="section">3.3 Using Non-standard Features</h3>
<a name="index-non_002dstandard-extensions"></a>
<p>Many GNU facilities that already exist support a number of convenient
Index: html_node/Utilities-in-Makefiles.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Utilities-in-Makefiles.html,v
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diff -u -b -r1.51 -r1.52
--- html_node/Utilities-in-Makefiles.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:25 -0000
1.51
+++ html_node/Utilities-in-Makefiles.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:13 -0000
1.52
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Utilities in Makefiles</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Utilities in Makefiles">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Utilities-in-Makefiles"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Utilities-in-Makefiles-1"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">7.2.2 Utilities in Makefiles</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">7.2.2 Utilities in Makefiles</h4>
<p>Write the Makefile commands (and any shell scripts, such as
<code>configure</code>) to run under <code>sh</code> (both the traditional
Bourne
Index: html_node/Writing-C.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/Writing-C.html,v
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diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/Writing-C.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:26 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/Writing-C.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:13 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Writing C</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Writing C">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="Writing-C"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,33 +65,33 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Making-The-Best-Use-of-C"></a>
-<h1 class="chapter">5 Making The Best Use of C</h1>
+<h2 class="chapter">5 Making The Best Use of C</h2>
<p>This chapter provides advice on how best to use the C language
when writing GNU software.
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Formatting.html#Formatting"
accesskey="1">Formatting</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Formatting your source code.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Formatting.html#Formatting"
accesskey="1">Formatting</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Formatting your source code.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Comments.html#Comments"
accesskey="2">Comments</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Commenting your work.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Comments.html#Comments"
accesskey="2">Comments</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Commenting your work.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Syntactic-Conventions.html#Syntactic-Conventions" accesskey="3">Syntactic
Conventions</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Clean use of C constructs.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Syntactic-Conventions.html#Syntactic-Conventions" accesskey="3">Syntactic
Conventions</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Clean
use of C constructs.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Names.html#Names"
accesskey="4">Names</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Naming variables, functions, and files.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Names.html#Names"
accesskey="4">Names</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Naming variables, functions, and files.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="System-Portability.html#System-Portability" accesskey="5">System
Portability</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Portability among different operating systems.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="System-Portability.html#System-Portability" accesskey="5">System
Portability</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Portability among different operating systems.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="CPU-Portability.html#CPU-Portability" accesskey="6">CPU
Portability</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Supporting the range of CPU types.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="CPU-Portability.html#CPU-Portability" accesskey="6">CPU
Portability</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Supporting the range of CPU types.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="System-Functions.html#System-Functions" accesskey="7">System
Functions</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Portability and “standard” library functions.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="System-Functions.html#System-Functions" accesskey="7">System
Functions</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Portability and “standard” library functions.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Internationalization.html#Internationalization"
accesskey="8">Internationalization</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Techniques for internationalization.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Internationalization.html#Internationalization"
accesskey="8">Internationalization</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Techniques for internationalization.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Character-Set.html#Character-Set" accesskey="9">Character
Set</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Use ASCII by default.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Character-Set.html#Character-Set" accesskey="9">Character
Set</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Use ASCII by
default.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Quote-Characters.html#Quote-Characters">Quote
Characters</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Use ‘...’ in the C locale.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Quote-Characters.html#Quote-Characters">Quote
Characters</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Use
‘...’ in the C locale.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Mmap.html#Mmap">Mmap</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> How you can safely use <code>mmap</code>.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Mmap.html#Mmap">Mmap</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">How you can safely use <code>mmap</code>.
</td></tr>
</table>
Index: html_node/_002d_002dhelp.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/_002d_002dhelp.html,v
retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- html_node/_002d_002dhelp.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:26 -0000 1.33
+++ html_node/_002d_002dhelp.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:13 -0000 1.34
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: --help</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: --help">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="g_t_002d_002dhelp"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="g_t_002d_002dhelp-1"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">4.7.2 ‘<samp>--help</samp>’</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">4.7.2 ‘<samp>--help</samp>’</h4>
<a name="index-_002d_002dhelp-output"></a>
Index: html_node/_002d_002dversion.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/_002d_002dversion.html,v
retrieving revision 1.34
retrieving revision 1.35
diff -u -b -r1.34 -r1.35
--- html_node/_002d_002dversion.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:26 -0000 1.34
+++ html_node/_002d_002dversion.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:13 -0000 1.35
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: --version</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: --version">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<a name="g_t_002d_002dversion"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="g_t_002d_002dversion-1"></a>
-<h3 class="subsection">4.7.1 ‘<samp>--version</samp>’</h3>
+<h4 class="subsection">4.7.1 ‘<samp>--version</samp>’</h4>
<a name="index-_002d_002dversion-output"></a>
Index: html_node/index.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/prep/standards/html_node/index.html,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- html_node/index.html 26 Sep 2011 18:23:26 -0000 1.49
+++ html_node/index.html 24 Dec 2011 01:48:14 -0000 1.50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd";>
<html>
-<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<!-- The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
-<!-- Created by texi2html, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by @PACKAGE_NAME@ @PACKAGE_VERSION@, @PACKAGE_URL@ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Coding Standards: Top</title>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Coding Standards: Top">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
-<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html">
+<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
@@ -57,10 +57,16 @@
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
-
<h1 class="settitle" align="center">GNU Coding Standards</h1>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
<a name="SEC_Contents"></a>
-<h1>Table of Contents</h1>
+<h2 class="contents-heading">Table of Contents</h2>
<div class="contents">
@@ -90,8 +96,8 @@
<li><a name="toc-Standards-for-Graphical-Interfaces"
href="Graphical-Interfaces.html#Graphical-Interfaces">4.6 Standards for
Graphical Interfaces</a></li>
<li><a name="toc-Standards-for-Command-Line-Interfaces"
href="Command_002dLine-Interfaces.html#Command_002dLine-Interfaces">4.7
Standards for Command Line Interfaces</a>
<ul class="no-bullet">
- <li><a name="toc-g_t_002d_002dversion-1"
href="_002d_002dversion.html#g_t_002d_002dversion">4.7.1
‘<samp>--version</samp>’</a></li>
- <li><a name="toc-g_t_002d_002dhelp-1"
href="_002d_002dhelp.html#g_t_002d_002dhelp">4.7.2
‘<samp>--help</samp>’</a></li>
+ <li><a name="toc-_002d_002dversion-1"
href="_002d_002dversion.html#g_t_002d_002dversion">4.7.1
‘<samp>--version</samp>’</a></li>
+ <li><a name="toc-_002d_002dhelp-1"
href="_002d_002dhelp.html#g_t_002d_002dhelp">4.7.2
‘<samp>--help</samp>’</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a name="toc-Standards-for-Dynamic-Plug_002din-Interfaces"
href="Dynamic-Plug_002dIn-Interfaces.html#Dynamic-Plug_002dIn-Interfaces">4.8
Standards for Dynamic Plug-in Interfaces</a></li>
<li><a name="toc-Table-of-Long-Options"
href="Option-Table.html#Option-Table">4.9 Table of Long Options</a></li>
@@ -164,7 +170,7 @@
<a name="GNU-Coding-Standards"></a>
<h1 class="top">GNU Coding Standards</h1>
-<p>The GNU coding standards, last updated September 25, 2011.
+<p>The GNU coding standards, last updated December 22, 2011.
</p>
<p>Copyright © 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
@@ -179,23 +185,23 @@
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Preface.html#Preface"
accesskey="1">Preface</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> About the GNU Coding Standards.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Preface.html#Preface"
accesskey="1">Preface</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">About the GNU Coding Standards.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Legal-Issues.html#Legal-Issues" accesskey="2">Legal
Issues</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Keeping free software free.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Legal-Issues.html#Legal-Issues" accesskey="2">Legal
Issues</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Keeping free
software free.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Design-Advice.html#Design-Advice" accesskey="3">Design
Advice</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
General program design.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Design-Advice.html#Design-Advice" accesskey="3">Design
Advice</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">General
program design.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Program-Behavior.html#Program-Behavior" accesskey="4">Program
Behavior</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
Program behavior for all programs
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Program-Behavior.html#Program-Behavior" accesskey="4">Program
Behavior</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Program
behavior for all programs
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Writing-C.html#Writing-C"
accesskey="5">Writing C</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Making the best use of C.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Writing-C.html#Writing-C"
accesskey="5">Writing C</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Making the best use of C.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Documentation.html#Documentation"
accesskey="6">Documentation</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Documenting programs.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Documentation.html#Documentation"
accesskey="6">Documentation</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Documenting programs.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Managing-Releases.html#Managing-Releases" accesskey="7">Managing
Releases</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
The release process.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Managing-Releases.html#Managing-Releases" accesskey="7">Managing
Releases</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">The
release process.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="References.html#References"
accesskey="8">References</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top"> Mentioning non-free software or documentation.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="References.html#References"
accesskey="8">References</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">Mentioning non-free software or documentation.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="GNU-Free-Documentation-License.html#GNU-Free-Documentation-License"
accesskey="9">GNU Free Documentation License</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top"> Copying and sharing this manual.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="GNU-Free-Documentation-License.html#GNU-Free-Documentation-License"
accesskey="9">GNU Free Documentation License</a>:</td><td> </td><td
align="left" valign="top">Copying and sharing this manual.
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a
href="Index.html#Index">Index</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left"
valign="top">
</td></tr>
- www/prep/standards index.html standards.dvi.gz ...,
Karl Berry <=