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www distros/free-distros.ru.html licenses/gpl-f...


From: Yavor Doganov
Subject: www distros/free-distros.ru.html licenses/gpl-f...
Date: Tue, 13 Dec 2011 09:27:04 +0000

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     Yavor Doganov <yavor>   11/12/13 09:27:04

Modified files:
        distros        : free-distros.ru.html 
        licenses       : gpl-faq.ru.html 
        licenses/po    : gpl-faq.ru-en.html 
Added files:
        distros/po     : free-distros.ru-en.html 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/free-distros.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/free-distros.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/gpl-faq.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/po/gpl-faq.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2

Patches:
Index: distros/free-distros.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/free-distros.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- distros/free-distros.ru.html        20 Sep 2011 17:08:58 -0000      1.11
+++ distros/free-distros.ru.html        13 Dec 2011 09:26:43 -0000      1.12
@@ -55,9 +55,8 @@
 по достижению этой цели и надеемся внести 
их когда-нибудь
 в наш список.</p>
 
-<p>Информацию об <a 
href="/software/software.html">отдельных пакетах GNU</a>
-(большинство из которых включается в эти 
свободные дистрибутивы) доступна на
-другой странице.</p>
+<p><a href="/software/software.html">Отдельные пакеты GNU</a> 
(большинство из
+которых включается в эти свободные 
дистрибутивы) описываются отдельно.</p>
 
 <p><strong>Все нижеперечисленные дистрибутивы 
можно установить на жесткий
 диск компьютера, и большинство можно 
применять без установки.</strong>
@@ -129,6 +128,13 @@
 
 </table>
 
+<p>Многие из этих дистрибутивов можно 
получить не только на их собственных
+сайтах, но и на сайте <a 
href="http://mirror.fsf.org";>mirror.fsf.org</a>. Вы
+можете пользоваться им для получения и 
создания зеркала, предпочтительно с
+помощью rsync. (Разработчикам свободных 
дистрибутивов: свяжитесь,
+пожалуйста, с <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>системными 
администраторами
+ФСПО</a>, чтобы добавить ваш дистрибутив на 
это зеркало).</p>
+
 
 <div style="font-size: small;">
 
@@ -171,10 +177,12 @@
 найденных ошибках в <a
 href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru";>русской группе 
переводов
 gnu.org</a>.</em></div>
+
+
  <p><!-- timestamp start -->
 Обновлено:
 
-$Date: 2011/09/20 17:08:58 $
+$Date: 2011/12/13 09:26:43 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
@@ -204,29 +212,40 @@
 <!--      
http://gnu.org/software/trans-coord/manual/web-trans/html_node/Capitalization.html
 -->
 <!--      -->
 <!--  -->
-<!-- <gnun>
-<ul class="translations-list"> -->
+<!-- <ul class="translations-list">
+ -->
 <!-- Arabic -->
-<!-- <li><a 
href="/distros/free-distros.ar.html">&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577;</a>&nbsp;[ar]</li>
 -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a 
href="/distros/free-distros.ar.html">&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577;</a>&nbsp;[ar]</li>
 -->
 <!-- Catalan -->
-<!-- <li><a 
href="/distros/free-distros.ca.html">catal&#x00e0;</a>&nbsp;[ca]</li> -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/distros/free-distros.ca.html">catal&#x00e0;</a>&nbsp;[ca]</li> -->
 <!-- German -->
-<!-- <li><a href="/distros/free-distros.de.html">Deutsch</a>&nbsp;[de]</li> -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/distros/free-distros.de.html">Deutsch</a>&nbsp;[de]</li> -->
 <!-- English -->
-<!-- <li><a href="/distros/free-distros.html">English</a>&nbsp;[en]</li> -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/distros/free-distros.html">English</a>&nbsp;[en]</li> -->
 <!-- Spanish -->
-<!-- <li><a 
href="/distros/free-distros.es.html">espa&ntilde;ol</a>&nbsp;[es]</li> -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/distros/free-distros.es.html">espa&ntilde;ol</a>&nbsp;[es]</li> -->
 <!-- French -->
-<!-- <li><a 
href="/distros/free-distros.fr.html">fran&ccedil;ais</a>&nbsp;[fr]</li> -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/distros/free-distros.fr.html">fran&ccedil;ais</a>&nbsp;[fr]</li> -->
 <!-- Italian -->
-<!-- <li><a href="/distros/free-distros.it.html">Italiano</a>&nbsp;[it]</li> 
-->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/distros/free-distros.it.html">Italiano</a>&nbsp;[it]</li> -->
 <!-- Polish -->
-<!-- <li><a href="/distros/free-distros.pl.html">polski</a>&nbsp;[pl]</li> -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/distros/free-distros.pl.html">polski</a>&nbsp;[pl]</li> -->
 <!-- Russian -->
-<!-- <li><a 
href="/distros/free-distros.ru.html">&#x0440;&#x0443;&#x0441;&#x0441;&#x043a;&#x0438;&#x0439;</a>&nbsp;[ru]</li>
 -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a 
href="/distros/free-distros.ru.html">&#x0440;&#x0443;&#x0441;&#x0441;&#x043a;&#x0438;&#x0439;</a>&nbsp;[ru]</li>
 -->
 <!-- Slovak -->
-<!-- <li><a 
href="/distros/free-distros.sk.html">sloven&#269;ina</a>&nbsp;[sk]</li> -->
-<!-- </ul></gnun> -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/distros/free-distros.sk.html">sloven&#269;ina</a>&nbsp;[sk]</li> -->
+<!-- </ul>
+ -->
 <!-- </div>
  -->
 </div>

Index: licenses/gpl-faq.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/gpl-faq.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- licenses/gpl-faq.ru.html    15 Nov 2011 09:41:57 -0000      1.2
+++ licenses/gpl-faq.ru.html    13 Dec 2011 09:26:54 -0000      1.3
@@ -1461,18 +1461,27 @@
 программы с библиотекой времени 
исполнения Visual C++ (или Visual Basic)?
 <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#WindowsRuntimeAndGPL"
 >#WindowsRuntimeAndGPL</a>)</span></dt>
-<dd><p>
-GPL допускает это, потому что библиотека 
времени исполнения, как правило,
-сопровождает компилятор или 
интерпретатор, которым вы пользуетесь. В 
данном
-случае библиотеки времени исполнения 
являются, по определению GPLv3,
-&ldquo;системными библиотеками&rdquo;, и как 
таковые они не считаются частью
-&ldquo;соответствующего исходного 
текста&rdquo;. GPLv2 содержит сходное
-исключение в разделе&nbsp;3.</p>
-
-<p>Это не значит, что писать программу так, 
чтобы она работала только под
-Windows&nbsp;&mdash; неплохая идея. Это приводит к 
программе, которая
-свободна, но &ldquo;<a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html">сидит 
в
-западне</a>&rdquo; Windows.</p></dd>
+
+<dd><p>Вы можете компоновать свою программу с 
этими библиотеками и передавать
+скомпилированную программу другим. Когда 
вы это делаете, библиотека времени
+исполнения является в терминах GPLv3 
&ldquo;системной
+библиотекой&rdquo;. Это значит, что вам не 
нужно заботиться о том, чтобы их
+исходный текст был включен в 
&ldquo;соответсвующий исходный текст&rdquo;
+программы. GPLv2 содержит сходное исключение 
в разделе&nbsp;3.</p>
+
+<p>Вы не можете распространять эти 
библиотеки в форме скомпилированных DLL
+вместе с программой. Чтобы предотвратить 
попытки недобросовестных
+распространителей воспользоваться 
исключением для системных библиотек как
+лазейкой, в GPL сказано, что библиотеки 
могут считаться системными только до
+тех пор, пока они не распространяются с 
самой программой. Если вы
+распространяете файлы DLL с программой, они 
больше не будут попадать под это
+исключение: тогда единственным способом 
удовлетворить условиям GPL было бы
+предоставление их исходного текста, а вы 
этого сделать не в состоянии.</p>
+
+<p>Можно писать свободные программы, 
которые работают только под Windows, но
+это неразумно. Эти программы были бы &ldquo;<a
+href="/philosophy/java-trap.html">в западне</a>&rdquo; Windows; 
таким
+образом, их вклад в мир свободы равен 
нулю.</p></dd>
 
 
 <dt id="OrigBSD">Почему первоначальная лицензия 
BSD несовместима с GPL? <span
@@ -3522,7 +3531,7 @@
 <!-- timestamp start -->
 Обновлено:
 
-$Date: 2011/11/15 09:41:57 $
+$Date: 2011/12/13 09:26:54 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: licenses/po/gpl-faq.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/po/gpl-faq.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- licenses/po/gpl-faq.ru-en.html      15 Nov 2011 09:42:06 -0000      1.1
+++ licenses/po/gpl-faq.ru-en.html      13 Dec 2011 09:26:59 -0000      1.2
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@
     <li><a href="#WindowsRuntimeAndGPL">I'm writing a Windows
     application with Microsoft Visual C++ and I will be releasing it
     under the GPL.  Is dynamically linking my program with the Visual
-    C++ run-time library permitted under the GPL?</a></li>
+    C++ runtime library permitted under the GPL?</a></li>
   
     <li><a href="#MoneyGuzzlerInc">I'd like to modify GPL-covered
     programs and link them with the portability libraries from Money
@@ -1489,22 +1489,32 @@
 
 
 <dt id="WindowsRuntimeAndGPL">I'm writing a Windows application with
-    Microsoft Visual C++ (or Visual Basic) and I will be releasing it
-    under the GPL.  Is dynamically linking my program with the Visual
-    C++ (or Visual Basic) run-time library permitted under the GPL?
- <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#WindowsRuntimeAndGPL"
- >#WindowsRuntimeAndGPL</a>)</span></dt>
-<dd><p>
-The GPL permits this because that run-time library normally accompanies
-the compiler or interpreter you are using.  The run-time libraries here are
-&ldquo;System Libraries&rdquo; as GPLv3 defines them, and as such they are
-not considered part of the Corresponding Source.  GPLv2 has a similar
+Microsoft Visual C++ (or Visual Basic) and I will be releasing it
+under the GPL. Is dynamically linking my program with the Visual
+C++ (or Visual Basic) runtime library permitted under the GPL?
+<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a href="#WindowsRuntimeAndGPL"
+>#WindowsRuntimeAndGPL</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd><p>You may link your program to these libraries, and distribute
+the compiled program to others. When you do this, the runtime
+libraries are &ldquo;System Libraries&rdquo; as GPLv3 defines them.
+That means that you don't need to worry about including their source
+code with the program's Corresponding Source. GPLv2 provides a similar
 exception in section 3.</p>
 
-<p>That doesn't mean it is a good idea to write the program so that it
-only runs on Windows.  Doing so results in a program that is free
-software but &ldquo;<a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html">trapped</a>&rdquo;
-by Windows.</p></dd>
+<p>You may not distribute these libraries in compiled DLL form with
+the program. To prevent unscrupulous distributors from trying to use
+the System Library exception as a loophole, the GPL says that
+libraries can only qualify as System Libraries as long as they're not
+distributed with the program itself. If you distribute the DLLs with
+the program, they won't be eligible for this exception anymore; then
+the only way to comply with the GPL would be to provide their source
+code, which you are unable to do.</p>
+
+<p>It is possible to run free programs that only run on Windows, but
+it is not a good idea.  These programs would be
+&ldquo;<a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html">trapped</a>&rdquo; by
+Windows, and therefore contribute zero to the Free World.</p></dd>
 
 
 <dt id="OrigBSD">Why is the original BSD
@@ -3561,7 +3571,7 @@
 <p>
 Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2011/11/15 09:42:06 $
+$Date: 2011/12/13 09:26:59 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: distros/po/free-distros.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: distros/po/free-distros.ru-en.html
diff -N distros/po/free-distros.ru-en.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ distros/po/free-distros.ru-en.html  13 Dec 2011 09:26:49 -0000      1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+
+<title>List of Free GNU/Linux Distributions - GNU Project - Free Software 
Foundation (FSF)</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/distros/po/free-distros.translist" -->
+
+<h2>Free GNU/Linux distributions</h2>
+
+<p> <em><span class="highlight">The FSF is not responsible for the
+content of other web sites, or how up-to-date their content
+is.</span></em></p>
+
+<p>Following are the <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>
+distributions we know of which have a firm policy commitment to only
+include and only propose free software.  They reject non-free
+applications, non-free programming platforms, non-free drivers, or
+non-free firmware &ldquo;blobs&rdquo;.  If by mistake they do include
+any, they remove it.  If you have found such non-free software or
+documentation in one of these distributions, you can 
+<a href="/help/gnu-bucks.html">report the issue and earn GNU Bucks</a> in the
+process. To learn more about what makes for a free GNU/Linux
+distribution, see our <a
+href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">Guidelines
+for Free System Distributions</a>.</p>
+
+<p>We list <a href="/links/companies.html">companies that sell hardware
+preinstalled with a free GNU/Linux distribution</a> separately.</p>
+
+<p>If you know of a distribution that may qualify but isn't listed here,
+please ask the distribution's maintainers if they want to follow these
+free software principles.  If they do, and they would like their
+distribution to be listed here, they should write to
+&lt;address@hidden&gt;.</p>
+
+<p>If you're wondering why a certain distribution isn't listed
+here, you may want to check our page
+explaining <a href="/distros/common-distros.html">why we don't
+endorse some common distributions</a>.  There, we've listed the
+reasons why several well-known distributions don't meet our
+guidelines.</p>
+
+<p>Some distributions are making efforts to move toward a completely
+free system.  We thank them for their ongoing work to achieve that goal,
+and hope to list them here some day.</p>
+
+<p><a href="/software/software.html">Individual GNU
+packages</a> (most of which are included in the free distros here) 
+are described separately.</p>
+
+<p><strong>All of the distributions that follow are installable to a computer's
+hard drive and most can be run live.</strong>  They are listed in alphabetical
+order.</p>
+
+<!-- Please notify address@hidden when adding a new distro here; and
+     do not do so without a lot of discussion and confirmation by rms.  -->
+
+<table class="listing">
+  <thead><tr>
+    <th>Distribution</th>
+    <th>Description</th>
+  </tr></thead>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+   <td><a href="http://www.blagblagblag.org/";>
+       <img src="/graphics/distros-blag.jpg" alt="BLAG Linux and GNU" 
/></a></td>
+   <td>BLAG Linux and GNU, a GNU/Linux distribution based on Fedora.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+   <td><a href="http://www.dragora.org/";>
+       <img src="/graphics/distros-dragora.png" alt="Dragora" /></a></td>
+   <td>Dragora, an independent GNU/Linux distribution based on concepts of
+       simplicity.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+   <td><a href="http://dynebolic.org";>
+       <img src="/graphics/distros-dyen.png" alt="Dynebolic" /></a></td>
+   <td>Dynebolic, a GNU/Linux distribution with special emphasis on audio and 
video
+       editing.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+   <td><a href="http://www.gnewsense.org/";>
+       <img src="/graphics/distros-gnewsense.png" alt="gNewSense" /></a></td>
+   <td>gNewSense, a GNU/Linux distribution based on Debian and Ubuntu, with
+       sponsorship from the FSF.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+   <td><a href="http://www.musix.org.ar";>
+       <img src="/graphics/distros-musix.png" alt="Musix GNU+Linux" /></a></td>
+   <td>Musix, a GNU+Linux distribution based on Knoppix, with special
+       emphasis on audio production.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+   <td><a href="http://parabolagnulinux.org";>
+       <img src="/graphics/distros-parabola.png"
+            alt="Parabola GNU/Linux" /></a></td>
+   <td>Parabola GNU/Linux, a distribution based on Arch that
+       prioritizes simple package and system management.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+   <td><a href="http://trisquel.info/en";>
+       <img src="/graphics/distros-trisquel.png" alt="Trisquel" /></a></td>
+   <td>Trisquel, a GNU/Linux distribution oriented toward small enterprises,
+       domestic users and educational centers.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="even">
+   <td><a href="http://www.ututo.org/";>
+       <img src="/graphics/distros-ututo.png" alt="Ututo" /></a></td>
+   <td>Ututo, a GNU/Linux distribution based on Gentoo.  It was the first
+       fully free GNU/Linux system recognized by the GNU Project.</td></tr>
+
+ <tr class="odd">
+   <td><a href="http://venenux.org";>
+       <img src="/graphics/distros-venenux.png" alt="Venenux" /></a></td>
+   <td>Venenux, a GNU/Linux distribution built around the KDE
+       desktop.</td></tr>
+
+</table>
+
+<p>In addition to their own sites, many of these distros are available
+from <a href="http://mirror.fsf.org";>mirror.fsf.org</a>.  Feel free to
+download or mirror the distros from there, preferably using rsync.
+(Free distro maintainers: please contact <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";>FSF sysadmin</a> to have your distro
+mirrored there.)</p>
+
+</div>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.</p>
+
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2011/12/13 09:26:49 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- <div id="translations"> -->
+<!-- <h4>Translations of this page</h4> -->
+<!--  -->
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical by language code. -->
+<!--      Comment what the language is for each type, i.e. de is German. -->
+<!--      Write the language name in its own language (Deutsch) in the text. 
-->
+<!--      If you add a new language here, please -->
+<!--      advise address@hidden and add it to -->
+<!--       - /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
+<!--       - one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
+<!--       - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
+<!--       to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
+<!--      Please also check you have the language code right; see: -->
+<!--      http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php -->
+<!--      If the 2-letter ISO 639-1 code is not available, -->
+<!--      use the 3-letter ISO 639-2. -->
+<!--      Please use W3C normative character entities. -->
+<!--  -->
+<!--      See also '(web-trans)Capitalization': -->
+<!--      
http://gnu.org/software/trans-coord/manual/web-trans/html_node/Capitalization.html
 -->
+<!--      -->
+<!--  -->
+<!-- <ul class="translations-list"> -->
+<!-- Arabic -->
+<!-- <li><a 
href="/distros/free-distros.ar.html">&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577;</a>&nbsp;[ar]</li>
 -->
+<!-- Catalan -->
+<!-- <li><a 
href="/distros/free-distros.ca.html">catal&#x00e0;</a>&nbsp;[ca]</li> -->
+<!-- German -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/distros/free-distros.de.html">Deutsch</a>&nbsp;[de]</li> -->
+<!-- English -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/distros/free-distros.html">English</a>&nbsp;[en]</li> -->
+<!-- Spanish -->
+<!-- <li><a 
href="/distros/free-distros.es.html">espa&ntilde;ol</a>&nbsp;[es]</li> -->
+<!-- French -->
+<!-- <li><a 
href="/distros/free-distros.fr.html">fran&ccedil;ais</a>&nbsp;[fr]</li> -->
+<!-- Italian -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/distros/free-distros.it.html">Italiano</a>&nbsp;[it]</li> 
-->
+<!-- Polish -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/distros/free-distros.pl.html">polski</a>&nbsp;[pl]</li> -->
+<!-- Russian -->
+<!-- <li><a 
href="/distros/free-distros.ru.html">&#x0440;&#x0443;&#x0441;&#x0441;&#x043a;&#x0438;&#x0439;</a>&nbsp;[ru]</li>
 -->
+<!-- Slovak -->
+<!-- <li><a 
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+<!-- </ul> -->
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