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www/philosophy essays-and-articles.ar.html essa...
|
From: |
Yavor Doganov |
|
Subject: |
www/philosophy essays-and-articles.ar.html essa... |
|
Date: |
Sun, 20 Nov 2011 17:27:51 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Yavor Doganov <yavor> 11/11/20 17:27:51
Modified files:
philosophy : essays-and-articles.ar.html
essays-and-articles.ca.html
essays-and-articles.de.html
essays-and-articles.es.html
essays-and-articles.pl.html
latest-articles.de.html philosophy.ar.html
philosophy.bg.html philosophy.ca.html
philosophy.de.html philosophy.el.html
philosophy.es.html philosophy.fr.html
philosophy.pl.html philosophy.pt-br.html
philosophy.ro.html philosophy.ru.html
philosophy.sr.html philosophy.zh-cn.html
speeches-and-interview.de.html
philosophy/po : philosophy.ru-en.html
Added files:
philosophy/po : essays-and-articles.ca-en.html
essays-and-articles.de-en.html
essays-and-articles.es-en.html
essays-and-articles.pl-en.html
latest-articles.de-en.html
philosophy.ca-en.html philosophy.de-en.html
philosophy.es-en.html philosophy.pl-en.html
speeches-and-interview.de-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ar.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ca.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.de.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/latest-articles.de.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.ar.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.21&r2=1.22
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.bg.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.44&r2=1.45
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.ca.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.de.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.16&r2=1.17
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.el.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.97&r2=1.98
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.92&r2=1.93
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.169&r2=1.170
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.ro.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.sr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.42&r2=1.43
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.de.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/philosophy.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ca-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.de-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/latest-articles.de-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/philosophy.ca-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/philosophy.de-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/philosophy.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/philosophy.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.de-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: essays-and-articles.ar.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ar.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- essays-and-articles.ar.html 5 Nov 2011 08:44:12 -0000 1.10
+++ essays-and-articles.ar.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:14 -0000 1.11
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ar.po";>
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ar.po</a>' -->
-<!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html" -->
-<!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="" -->
+ <!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.ar.html" -->
<h2>Essays and Articles</h2>
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@
<!-- timestamp start -->
ØÙدÙثت:
-$Date: 2011/11/05 08:44:12 $
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:14 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: essays-and-articles.ca.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ca.html,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- essays-and-articles.ca.html 1 Nov 2011 16:34:47 -0000 1.12
+++ essays-and-articles.ca.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:14 -0000 1.13
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
<div id="education-content">
<h2>Assaigs i articles</h2>
-<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.ca.html" -->
</div>
<!-- id="education-content" -->
@@ -503,11 +503,13 @@
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
Darrera actualització: <a href="http://www.puigpe.org/";>puigpe</a>, 1 de
novembre de 2011.</div>
+
+
<p>
<!-- timestamp start -->
Updated:
-$Date: 2011/11/01 16:34:47 $
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:14 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: essays-and-articles.de.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.de.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- essays-and-articles.de.html 27 Oct 2011 08:36:26 -0000 1.8
+++ essays-and-articles.de.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:14 -0000 1.9
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
<div id="education-content">
<h2>Aufsätze und Artikel</h2>
-<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.de.html" -->
</div>
<!-- id="education-content" -->
@@ -509,11 +509,13 @@
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
<strong>UÌbersetzung:</strong> Joerg Kohne, 2011.</div>
+
+
<p>
<!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualisierung:
-$Date: 2011/10/27 08:36:26 $
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:14 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: essays-and-articles.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- essays-and-articles.es.html 25 Oct 2011 00:36:55 -0000 1.19
+++ essays-and-articles.es.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:14 -0000 1.20
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
<div id="education-content">
<h2>Ensayos y artÃculos</h2>
-<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.es.html" -->
</div>
<!-- id="education-content" -->
@@ -533,6 +533,7 @@
/>â©Actualización: 15 jul 2004 Miguel Abad Pérez<br />â©Actualización: 1
oct
2005 Xavier Reina<br />â©Conversión al formato PO por Hernán Giovagnoli.<br
/>â©--></div>
+
<p>
Para informarse de <a
href="http://gnu.org/server/standards/translations/es/#ayudar";><em>cómo
traducir al
español o enviar correcciones</em></a> de esta traducción visite el sitio web
@@ -542,7 +543,7 @@
<!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima actualización:
-$Date: 2011/10/25 00:36:55 $
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:14 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: essays-and-articles.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- essays-and-articles.pl.html 24 Oct 2011 00:33:53 -0000 1.14
+++ essays-and-articles.pl.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:15 -0000 1.15
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
<div id="education-content">
<h2>Eseje i artykuÅy</h2>
-<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.pl.html" -->
</div>
<!-- id="education-content" -->
@@ -539,11 +539,13 @@
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
TÅumaczenie: Jan Owoc 2010; poprawki: Oskar GaÅecki 2010, Jan Owoc 2011, Jan
Wieremjewicz 2010.</div>
+
+
<p>
<!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2011/10/24 00:33:53 $
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:15 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: latest-articles.de.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/latest-articles.de.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- latest-articles.de.html 20 Oct 2011 08:45:06 -0000 1.1
+++ latest-articles.de.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:15 -0000 1.2
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
<div id="education-content">
<h2>Philosophie des GNU Projekt: Aktuelle Artikel</h2>
-<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.de.html" -->
</div>
<!-- id="education-content" -->
@@ -87,11 +87,13 @@
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
<strong>Ãbersetzung:</strong> Joerg Kohne, 2011.</div>
+
+
<p>
<!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualisierung:
-$Date: 2011/10/20 08:45:06 $
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:15 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy.ar.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/philosophy.ar.html,v
retrieving revision 1.21
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -b -r1.21 -r1.22
--- philosophy.ar.html 5 Nov 2011 08:44:15 -0000 1.21
+++ philosophy.ar.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:15 -0000 1.22
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/philosophy.ar.po";>
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/philosophy.ar.po</a>' -->
-<!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/philosophy.html" -->
-<!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="" -->
+ <!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/philosophy.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.ar.html" -->
<h2>ÙÙسÙØ© Ù
شرÙع غÙÙ</h2>
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
<!-- timestamp start -->
:تØدÙØ«
-$Date: 2011/11/05 08:44:15 $
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:15 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy.bg.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/philosophy.bg.html,v
retrieving revision 1.44
retrieving revision 1.45
diff -u -b -r1.44 -r1.45
--- philosophy.bg.html 5 Nov 2011 08:44:15 -0000 1.44
+++ philosophy.bg.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:15 -0000 1.45
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/philosophy.bg.po";>
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/philosophy.bg.po</a>' -->
-<!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/philosophy.html" -->
-<!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="" -->
+ <!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/philosophy.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.bg.html" -->
<h2>ФилоÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° пÑоекÑа GNU</h2>
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@
<!-- timestamp start -->
ÐоÑледно обновÑване:
-$Date: 2011/11/05 08:44:15 $
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:15 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy.ca.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/philosophy.ca.html,v
retrieving revision 1.38
retrieving revision 1.39
diff -u -b -r1.38 -r1.39
--- philosophy.ca.html 1 Nov 2011 16:34:47 -0000 1.38
+++ philosophy.ca.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:15 -0000 1.39
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
<div id="education-content">
<h2>Filosofia del Projecte GNU</h2>
-<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.ca.html" -->
</div>
<!-- id="education-content" -->
@@ -112,11 +112,13 @@
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
Darrera actualització: <a href="http://www.puigpe.org/";>puigpe</a>, 1 de
novembre de 2011.</div>
+
+
<p>
<!-- timestamp start -->
Updated:
-$Date: 2011/11/01 16:34:47 $
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:15 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy.de.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/philosophy.de.html,v
retrieving revision 1.16
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -u -b -r1.16 -r1.17
--- philosophy.de.html 27 Oct 2011 08:36:27 -0000 1.16
+++ philosophy.de.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:15 -0000 1.17
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
<div id="education-content">
<h2>Philosophie des GNU Projekt</h2>
-<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.de.html" -->
</div>
<!-- id="education-content" -->
@@ -109,11 +109,13 @@
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
<strong>Ãbersetzung:</strong> Florian Leuthner, 2006. Joerg Kohne, 2011.</div>
+
+
<p>
<!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualisierung:
-$Date: 2011/10/27 08:36:27 $
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:15 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy.el.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/philosophy.el.html,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- philosophy.el.html 5 Nov 2011 08:44:15 -0000 1.12
+++ philosophy.el.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:15 -0000 1.13
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/philosophy.el.po";>
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/philosophy.el.po</a>' -->
-<!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/philosophy.html" -->
-<!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="" -->
+ <!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/philosophy.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.el.html" -->
<h2>ΦιλοÏοÏία ÏοÏ
ÎÏγοÏ
GNU</h2>
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
<!-- timestamp start -->
ÎνημεÏÏθηκε:
-$Date: 2011/11/05 08:44:15 $
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:15 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/philosophy.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.97
retrieving revision 1.98
diff -u -b -r1.97 -r1.98
--- philosophy.es.html 23 Oct 2011 16:34:55 -0000 1.97
+++ philosophy.es.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:15 -0000 1.98
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
<div id="education-content">
<h2>FilosofÃa del Proyecto GNU</h2>
-<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.es.html" -->
</div>
<!-- id="education-content" -->
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@
/>â©Actualización: 15 jul 2004 Miguel Abad Pérez<br />â©Actualización: 1
oct
2005 Xavier Reina<br />â©Conversión al formato PO por Hernán Giovagnoli.<br
/>â©--></div>
+
<p>
Para informarse de <a
href="http://gnu.org/server/standards/translations/es/#ayudar";><em>cómo
traducir al
español o enviar correcciones</em></a> de esta traducción visite el sitio web
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@
<!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima actualización:
-$Date: 2011/10/23 16:34:55 $
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:15 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/philosophy.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.92
retrieving revision 1.93
diff -u -b -r1.92 -r1.93
--- philosophy.fr.html 5 Nov 2011 08:44:15 -0000 1.92
+++ philosophy.fr.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:15 -0000 1.93
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/philosophy.fr.po";>
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/philosophy.fr.po</a>' -->
-<!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/philosophy.html" -->
-<!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="" -->
+ <!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/philosophy.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.fr.html" -->
<h2>Philosophie du Projet GNU</h2>
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
<!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2011/11/05 08:44:15 $
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:15 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/philosophy.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.169
retrieving revision 1.170
diff -u -b -r1.169 -r1.170
--- philosophy.pl.html 24 Oct 2011 00:33:54 -0000 1.169
+++ philosophy.pl.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:15 -0000 1.170
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
<div id="education-content">
<h2>Filozofia Projektu GNU</h2>
-<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.pl.html" -->
</div>
<!-- id="education-content" -->
@@ -114,11 +114,13 @@
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
TÅumaczenie: Jan Owoc 2010; poprawki: Jan Wieremjewicz 2010, Oskar GaÅecki
2010, Jan Owoc 2011.</div>
+
+
<p>
<!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2011/10/24 00:33:54 $
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:15 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/philosophy.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- philosophy.pt-br.html 5 Nov 2011 08:44:15 -0000 1.18
+++ philosophy.pt-br.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:16 -0000 1.19
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
value='<a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/philosophy.pt-br.po";>
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/philosophy.pt-br.po</a>' -->
-<!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/philosophy.html" -->
-<!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="" -->
+ <!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/philosophy.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.pt-br.html" -->
<h2>Filosofia do Projeto GNU</h2>
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@
<!-- timestamp start -->
Atualizado:
-$Date: 2011/11/05 08:44:15 $
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:16 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy.ro.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/philosophy.ro.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- philosophy.ro.html 5 Nov 2011 08:44:15 -0000 1.18
+++ philosophy.ro.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:16 -0000 1.19
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
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<h2>Filozofia Proiectului GNU</h2>
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+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:16 $
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<div id="education-content">
<h2>ФилоÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоекÑа GNU</h2>
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<h2>ФилозоÑиÑа ÐÑоÑекÑа ÐÐУ</h2>
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<h2>Reden und Interviews</h2>
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</div>
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<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
<strong>Ãbersetzung:</strong> Joerg Kohne, 2011.</div>
+
+
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<!-- timestamp start -->
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-$Date: 2011/10/27 08:36:27 $
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+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<title>Essays and Articles - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
(FSF)</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist" -->
+<div id="education-content">
+<h2>Essays and Articles</h2>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+
+</div> <!-- id="education-content" -->
+
+<p>This page lists a series of articles describing the philosophy of the
+free software movement, which is the motivation for our development of
+the free software operating system GNU.</p>
+<p>
+<!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... -->
+<a id="TOCFreedomOrganizations">We</a>
+<a id="FreedomOrganizations">also</a>
+<!-- ... we removed this as an H$ section as it was duplicating the -->
+<!-- same information on links.html, but it's possible that some users -->
+<!-- have the URLs bookmarked or on their pages. -len -->
+keep a list of
+<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizations
+that Work for Freedom in
+Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="aboutfs">About Free Software</h3>
+<p>
+Free software is a matter of freedom: people should be free to use
+software in all the ways that are socially useful. Software differs
+from material objects—such as chairs, sandwiches, and
+gasoline—in that it can be copied and changed much more easily.
+These possibilities make software as useful as it is; we believe
+software users should be able to make use of them.</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">What is Free Software?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">Why
+ Software Should Not Have Owners</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html">Why
+ Software Should Be Free</a> (This is an older and longer
+ essay about the same topic as the previous one)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Why Free Software Needs
+ Free Documentation</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling.html">Selling Free Software</a> is OK!</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
+ Non-Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/software/reliability.html">Free Software is More
Reliable!</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">Linux, GNU, and
+ Freedom</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html"
+ id="Gnutella">Regarding Gnutella</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/schools.html">Why Schools Should Use
+ Exclusively Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html">MyDoom and You</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">15 Years of Free
Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html">Free Software
movement</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">Your Freedom
Needs Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">Motives For Writing Free
Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gov-promote.html">How Should Governments Promote
Free Software?</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="aboutgnu">About the GNU Operating System</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">Initial announcement of
+ the GNU Operating System</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">The GNU Manifesto</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">Brief history of the GNU Project</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">The GNU Project</a>,
+ a longer and more complete description of the project and its
+ history.</li>
+ <li><a href="/fsf/fsf.html">What is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="LicensingFreeSoftware">Licensing Free Software</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">General information on licensing and
copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/license-list.html">A list of specific free software
licenses</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions About the
GNU Licenses</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">Why You Shouldn't Use the Lesser
GPL for Your Next Library</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">Copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">Why Copyleft?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/university.html">Releasing Free Software if You
Work at a University</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic
Idealism</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">Javascript Trap</a> —
You may be running non-free programs on your computer every day without
realizing it — through your web browser.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/vaccination.html">Viral Code and
+ Vaccination</a>, an article by Robert J. Chassell</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html";>Censorship
envy and licensing</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/x.html">The X Window System Trap</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">The Problems of the Apple
License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/bsd.html">The BSD License Problem</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">The Netscape Public License Has
Serious Problems</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/udi.html">The Free Software Movement and
UDI</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gates.html">It's not the Gates, it's the
+ bars</a>, an article by Richard Stallman published in BBC News in
+ 2008</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">Is Microsoft the Great
+ Satan?</a> (An <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">older
+ version</a> of this article is also available.)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">The Microsoft Antitrust
Trial and Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">On the Microsoft
Verdict</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">Microsoft's New
Monopoly</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">Lest CodePlex
+ perplex</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense">The Problems
of the Plan 9 License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">The New Motif
License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL">Using the GNU
FDL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay">The GNU
GPL and the American Way</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream">The
GNU GPL and the American Dream</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">Enforcing the
GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">On Selling
+ Exceptions to the GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower">Freedom
or Power?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments">We
Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap">Free But
+ Shackled - The Java Trap</a> (Although as of December 2006 Sun is in the
middle of
+ <a href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>re-releasing
its Java platform
+ under GNU GPL</a>, the issue described in this article still remains
important)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html"
id="FightingSoftwarePatents">Fighting Software Patents - Singly and
Together</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html"
id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">
+ Software Patents and Literary Patents</a>, by Richard M. Stallman,
+ speaking of patenting artistic techniques, US patent (6,935,954)
+ covers making game characters start to hallucinate when (according to
+ the game) they are being driven insane. That is getting pretty close
+ to the hypothetical examples cited in this article.
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html">GPL-compliant version
+ of RTLinux Open Patent License in Works</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="Laws">Laws and Issues</h3>
+
+<h4>Copyright</h4>
+<ul>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">Why I Will Not Sign
+ the Public Domain Manifesto</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html">How the Swedish Pirate Party
+ Platform Backfires on Free Software</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">Misinterpreting
+ Copyright</a> is another essay
+ by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> about the
+ flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">FSF's Brief Amicus
+ Curiae in the Eldred v. Ashcroft Supreme Court case</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">Science must
+ “push copyright aside”</a>, another work of <a
+ href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> that appeared in
+ the <a
+ href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html";>
+ Nature Webdebates</a> in 2001, explains how copyright is impeding
+ progress in scientific research. You may also be interested in <a
+ href="http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org";>The Public Library of
+ Science</a>, which is dedicated to making scientific research freely
+ available to all on the Internet.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">Reevaluating
+ Copyright: The Public must prevail</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html";>
+ Eldred v. Reno</a> is about a lawsuit to overturn a law that extends
+ copyright by 20 extra years.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">Freedom-Or
+ Copyright?</a>, by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+ Stallman</a> (an <a
+ href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">older version</a> of
+ this essay remains online as well).</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.html"
+ id="StallmanTalkLSM"> Copyright versus community in the age of
+ computer networks</a>: is a transcript of a keynote by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";> Richard Stallman</a> at
+ the LIANZA conference in Christchurch, New Zealand, on October 12,
+ 2009.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf";>
+ An English translation</a> of the famous decision of the District
+ Court of Munich (Germany) regarding the enforceability and validity
+ of the GPL. The translation was done by the Oxford Internet
+ Institute.</li>
+ <!-- This link is broken
+ <li><a href="http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm";>Examples of
+ Excellent Copyright Policies</a></li>
+ -->
+</ul>
+
+<h4>Digital Restrictions Management</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">The problem is
+software controlled by its developer</a>, by
+ Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html">Computing
+ “progress”: good and bad</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.html">Why Audio
+ Format matters</a> by Karl Fogel</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Opposing Digital Rights
+ Mismanagement</a>, by Richard M. Stallman, answers a few common
+ questions about DRM.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">Ebooks: Freedom Or
+ Copyright</a> a slightly modified version of the article, originally
+ published in Technology Review in 2000,
+ by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";> Richard Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Can you trust your
+ computer?</a>, a work by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
+ Stallman</a> about the so-called “trusted computing”
+ initiatives.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right to Read: A
+ Dystopian Short Story</a> by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>
+ Richard Stallman</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4>The propaganda
+term <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">
+“Intellectual Property”</a></h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Don't Let
+ “Intellectual Property” Twist Your Ethos</a>, by
+ Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li>Comments from Richard Stallman
+ on <a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">the ICLC's rejection of the
+ IP Enforcement Directive</a></li>
+
+ <li>Richard Stallman has
+ written <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">a review of
+ Boldrin and Levine's “The case against intellectual
+ property.”</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">Did You Say
+ “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage</a>.
+ An essay on the true meaning of the phrase “Intellectual
+ Property”, by Richard M. Stallman</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4>Patents</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">FSF's Position on W3
+ Consortium “Royalty-Free” Patent Policy</a>
+ rewritten</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">That's fighting
+ talk</a> a slightly modified version of the article, originally
+ published in <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a> of
+ London by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> and
+ Nick Hill.</li>
+
+ <li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/protecting.html">Right
+ to Write Software</a> (independent of whether it's free or not)</li>
+
+ <li>In <a
href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research";>
+ Felten v. RIAA</a>, scientists are asking a court to rule that the
+ Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) does not prohibit them from
+ publishing their research.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd cases/">EFF
+ “Intellectual Property”: MPAA (Motion Picture Association of
+ America) DVD Cases Archive</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html">Patent
+ Reform Is Not Enough</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">Saving Europe from
+ Software Patents</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazon.html">Boycott Amazon!</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf";
+ id="SequentialIPandI">Sequential Innovation, Patents, and
+ Imitation</a> is a paper that presents a mathematical model showing
+ how patents can impede progress in fields like software.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/hague.html">Harm from the Hague</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1540984,00.html";>
+ Soft sell</a>. An article by Richard M. Stallman published in
+ <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit";>
+ Patent absurdity</a>, an article by Richard M. Stallman published in
+ <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">The Anatomy of a
+ Trivial Patent</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gif.html">Why there are no GIF files on GNU web
pages</a>, While this
+ story is a historical illustration of the danger of software patents,
these particular
+ patents are now no longer a concern. For details of our website <a
href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">policies regarding
GIFs</a>, see our web <a href="/server/standards/">web guidelines</a>.</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h4>Cultural and Social Issues</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li> <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman";>Digital
economy bill: One clown giveth and
+ the other clown taketh away</a> by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">Is Digital
Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a> by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">World Summit on the Information
+ Society</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html">The introduction by
+ Lawrence Lessig</a>
+ to <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><i>Free
+ Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+ M. Stallman</i></a> is available for reading.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">Encryption software
+ volunteers needed in countries without export control</a>.</li>
+
+ <li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html">
+ Freedoms of Speech, Press, and Association</a> on the Internet</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html">Protect Postal
+ Privacy</a>, a campaign to resist the proposed rule by the United
+ States Postal Service to collect private information from
+ customers.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ucita.html">Why We Must Fight UCITA</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html">Free Software and
+ (e-)Government</a> — an article from The Guardian, by Richard
+ Stallman (originally published under the title “Second
+ Sight”).</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.insnet.org/ins_headlines.rxml?cust=212&id=967";>
+ Free Software and Sustainable Development</a> — A short
+ article by Richard Stallman regarding the use of proprietary
+ software in cultural development.</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+<h4>Misc</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">The Curious
+ Incident of Sun in the Night-Time</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://counterpunch.org/baker08192004.html";>Why We Need
+ “Free Software” Voting Machines</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">SCO, GNU, and
+ Linux</a>, by Richard Stallman, discusses how SCO's lawsuit against
+ IBM pertains to the work of the GNU project. Please see
+ the <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">FSF SCO Response Page</a> for
+ more details on this subject.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html">FSF's Statement in
+ Response to Proposed Revised Final Judgment in Microsoft vs. United
+ States, submitted to the US Department of Justice under the Tunney
+ Act</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/new-monopoly.html">U.S. Congress Threatens
+ to Establish a New Kind of Monopoly</a>, an attempt of the Congress
+ to create a private monopoly over repeating publicly known
+ information.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/dat.html">The Right Way to Tax DAT</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html">Censoring My
+ Software</a>, by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
+ Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/motivation.html">Studies Find Reward Often No
+ Motivator</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="terminology">Terminology and Definitions</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words</a>
+ which You Might Want to Avoid</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">“Open
+ Source Software” or “Free Software”?</a>
+ (This is an older essay about the same topic as the previous one.)</li>
+ <li>Richard Stallman wrote <a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">letter
to the editor</a> of
+ Dr. Dobb's Journal in June which further explains the distinction
+ between the Free Software and Open Source movements.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
+ Non-Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">Translations of the
+ term “free software”</a> into various languages</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="upholding">Upholding Software Freedom</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">The Free Software Community
After 20 Years</a>,
+ With great but incomplete success, what now?</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a> by Richard
M. Stallman</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">Overcoming Social
+ Inertia</a>, by Richard M. Stallman</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/compromise.html">Avoiding Ruinous
Compromises</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3>Philosophical humor</h3>
+
+<ul>
+<li><a href="/fun/humor.html#Philosophy">Philosophy Humor</a>.
+We don't have to be serious <i>all</i> the time.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3>Links to more philosophy articles</h3>
+
+<ul>
+<li id="Speeches"><a href="speeches-and-interview.html">Speeches and
+interviews</a></li>
+<li id="ThirdPartyIdeas"><a href="third-party-ideas.html">Third party
+ideas</a></li>
+<li id="Philosophy"><a href="/philosophy/">The main philosophy page</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
+2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:31 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+<!-- All pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
+<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
+<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
+<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
+<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+
+<!-- <div id="translations"> -->
+<!-- <h4>Translations of this page</h4> -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical by language code. -->
+<!-- Comment what the language is for each type, i.e. de is German. -->
+<!-- Write the language name in its own language (Deutsch) in the text.
-->
+<!-- If you add a new language here, please -->
+<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
+<!-- - /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
+<!-- - one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
+<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
+<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
+<!-- Please also check you have the language code right; see: -->
+<!-- http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php -->
+<!-- If the 2-letter ISO 639-1 code is not available, -->
+<!-- use the 3-letter ISO 639-2. -->
+<!-- Please use W3C normative character entities. -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- <ul class="translations-list"> -->
+<!-- Arabic -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ar.html">العربية</a> [ar]</li>
-->
+<!-- Bulgarian -->
+<!-- <li><a
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+<!-- Catalan -->
+<!-- <li><a
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+<!-- German -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li> -->
+<!-- English -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">English</a> [en]</li> -->
+<!-- Spanish -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.es.html">español</a> [es]</li>
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+<!-- French -->
+<!-- <li><a
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+<!-- Polish -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li> -->
+<!-- Brazilian Portuguese -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pt-br.html">português
do Brasil</a> [pt-br]</li> -->
+<!-- Serbian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.sr.html">српски</a> [sr]</li>
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+<!-- </ul> -->
+<!-- </div> -->
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/essays-and-articles.de-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/essays-and-articles.de-en.html
diff -N po/essays-and-articles.de-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/essays-and-articles.de-en.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:31 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<title>Essays and Articles - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
(FSF)</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist" -->
+<div id="education-content">
+<h2>Essays and Articles</h2>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+
+</div> <!-- id="education-content" -->
+
+<p>This page lists a series of articles describing the philosophy of the
+free software movement, which is the motivation for our development of
+the free software operating system GNU.</p>
+<p>
+<!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... -->
+<a id="TOCFreedomOrganizations">We</a>
+<a id="FreedomOrganizations">also</a>
+<!-- ... we removed this as an H$ section as it was duplicating the -->
+<!-- same information on links.html, but it's possible that some users -->
+<!-- have the URLs bookmarked or on their pages. -len -->
+keep a list of
+<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizations
+that Work for Freedom in
+Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="aboutfs">About Free Software</h3>
+<p>
+Free software is a matter of freedom: people should be free to use
+software in all the ways that are socially useful. Software differs
+from material objects—such as chairs, sandwiches, and
+gasoline—in that it can be copied and changed much more easily.
+These possibilities make software as useful as it is; we believe
+software users should be able to make use of them.</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">What is Free Software?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">Why
+ Software Should Not Have Owners</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html">Why
+ Software Should Be Free</a> (This is an older and longer
+ essay about the same topic as the previous one)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Why Free Software Needs
+ Free Documentation</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling.html">Selling Free Software</a> is OK!</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
+ Non-Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/software/reliability.html">Free Software is More
Reliable!</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">Linux, GNU, and
+ Freedom</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html"
+ id="Gnutella">Regarding Gnutella</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/schools.html">Why Schools Should Use
+ Exclusively Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html">MyDoom and You</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">15 Years of Free
Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html">Free Software
movement</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">Your Freedom
Needs Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">Motives For Writing Free
Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gov-promote.html">How Should Governments Promote
Free Software?</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="aboutgnu">About the GNU Operating System</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">Initial announcement of
+ the GNU Operating System</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">The GNU Manifesto</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">Brief history of the GNU Project</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">The GNU Project</a>,
+ a longer and more complete description of the project and its
+ history.</li>
+ <li><a href="/fsf/fsf.html">What is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="LicensingFreeSoftware">Licensing Free Software</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">General information on licensing and
copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/license-list.html">A list of specific free software
licenses</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions About the
GNU Licenses</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">Why You Shouldn't Use the Lesser
GPL for Your Next Library</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">Copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">Why Copyleft?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/university.html">Releasing Free Software if You
Work at a University</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic
Idealism</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">Javascript Trap</a> —
You may be running non-free programs on your computer every day without
realizing it — through your web browser.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/vaccination.html">Viral Code and
+ Vaccination</a>, an article by Robert J. Chassell</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html";>Censorship
envy and licensing</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/x.html">The X Window System Trap</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">The Problems of the Apple
License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/bsd.html">The BSD License Problem</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">The Netscape Public License Has
Serious Problems</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/udi.html">The Free Software Movement and
UDI</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gates.html">It's not the Gates, it's the
+ bars</a>, an article by Richard Stallman published in BBC News in
+ 2008</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">Is Microsoft the Great
+ Satan?</a> (An <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">older
+ version</a> of this article is also available.)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">The Microsoft Antitrust
Trial and Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">On the Microsoft
Verdict</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">Microsoft's New
Monopoly</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">Lest CodePlex
+ perplex</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense">The Problems
of the Plan 9 License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">The New Motif
License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL">Using the GNU
FDL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay">The GNU
GPL and the American Way</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream">The
GNU GPL and the American Dream</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">Enforcing the
GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">On Selling
+ Exceptions to the GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower">Freedom
or Power?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments">We
Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap">Free But
+ Shackled - The Java Trap</a> (Although as of December 2006 Sun is in the
middle of
+ <a href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>re-releasing
its Java platform
+ under GNU GPL</a>, the issue described in this article still remains
important)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html"
id="FightingSoftwarePatents">Fighting Software Patents - Singly and
Together</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html"
id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">
+ Software Patents and Literary Patents</a>, by Richard M. Stallman,
+ speaking of patenting artistic techniques, US patent (6,935,954)
+ covers making game characters start to hallucinate when (according to
+ the game) they are being driven insane. That is getting pretty close
+ to the hypothetical examples cited in this article.
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html">GPL-compliant version
+ of RTLinux Open Patent License in Works</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="Laws">Laws and Issues</h3>
+
+<h4>Copyright</h4>
+<ul>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">Why I Will Not Sign
+ the Public Domain Manifesto</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html">How the Swedish Pirate Party
+ Platform Backfires on Free Software</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">Misinterpreting
+ Copyright</a> is another essay
+ by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> about the
+ flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">FSF's Brief Amicus
+ Curiae in the Eldred v. Ashcroft Supreme Court case</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">Science must
+ “push copyright aside”</a>, another work of <a
+ href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> that appeared in
+ the <a
+ href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html";>
+ Nature Webdebates</a> in 2001, explains how copyright is impeding
+ progress in scientific research. You may also be interested in <a
+ href="http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org";>The Public Library of
+ Science</a>, which is dedicated to making scientific research freely
+ available to all on the Internet.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">Reevaluating
+ Copyright: The Public must prevail</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html";>
+ Eldred v. Reno</a> is about a lawsuit to overturn a law that extends
+ copyright by 20 extra years.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">Freedom-Or
+ Copyright?</a>, by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+ Stallman</a> (an <a
+ href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">older version</a> of
+ this essay remains online as well).</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.html"
+ id="StallmanTalkLSM"> Copyright versus community in the age of
+ computer networks</a>: is a transcript of a keynote by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";> Richard Stallman</a> at
+ the LIANZA conference in Christchurch, New Zealand, on October 12,
+ 2009.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf";>
+ An English translation</a> of the famous decision of the District
+ Court of Munich (Germany) regarding the enforceability and validity
+ of the GPL. The translation was done by the Oxford Internet
+ Institute.</li>
+ <!-- This link is broken
+ <li><a href="http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm";>Examples of
+ Excellent Copyright Policies</a></li>
+ -->
+</ul>
+
+<h4>Digital Restrictions Management</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">The problem is
+software controlled by its developer</a>, by
+ Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html">Computing
+ “progress”: good and bad</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.html">Why Audio
+ Format matters</a> by Karl Fogel</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Opposing Digital Rights
+ Mismanagement</a>, by Richard M. Stallman, answers a few common
+ questions about DRM.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">Ebooks: Freedom Or
+ Copyright</a> a slightly modified version of the article, originally
+ published in Technology Review in 2000,
+ by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";> Richard Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Can you trust your
+ computer?</a>, a work by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
+ Stallman</a> about the so-called “trusted computing”
+ initiatives.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right to Read: A
+ Dystopian Short Story</a> by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>
+ Richard Stallman</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4>The propaganda
+term <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">
+“Intellectual Property”</a></h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Don't Let
+ “Intellectual Property” Twist Your Ethos</a>, by
+ Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li>Comments from Richard Stallman
+ on <a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">the ICLC's rejection of the
+ IP Enforcement Directive</a></li>
+
+ <li>Richard Stallman has
+ written <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">a review of
+ Boldrin and Levine's “The case against intellectual
+ property.”</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">Did You Say
+ “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage</a>.
+ An essay on the true meaning of the phrase “Intellectual
+ Property”, by Richard M. Stallman</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4>Patents</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">FSF's Position on W3
+ Consortium “Royalty-Free” Patent Policy</a>
+ rewritten</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">That's fighting
+ talk</a> a slightly modified version of the article, originally
+ published in <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a> of
+ London by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> and
+ Nick Hill.</li>
+
+ <li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/protecting.html">Right
+ to Write Software</a> (independent of whether it's free or not)</li>
+
+ <li>In <a
href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research";>
+ Felten v. RIAA</a>, scientists are asking a court to rule that the
+ Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) does not prohibit them from
+ publishing their research.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd cases/">EFF
+ “Intellectual Property”: MPAA (Motion Picture Association of
+ America) DVD Cases Archive</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html">Patent
+ Reform Is Not Enough</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">Saving Europe from
+ Software Patents</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazon.html">Boycott Amazon!</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf";
+ id="SequentialIPandI">Sequential Innovation, Patents, and
+ Imitation</a> is a paper that presents a mathematical model showing
+ how patents can impede progress in fields like software.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/hague.html">Harm from the Hague</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1540984,00.html";>
+ Soft sell</a>. An article by Richard M. Stallman published in
+ <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit";>
+ Patent absurdity</a>, an article by Richard M. Stallman published in
+ <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">The Anatomy of a
+ Trivial Patent</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gif.html">Why there are no GIF files on GNU web
pages</a>, While this
+ story is a historical illustration of the danger of software patents,
these particular
+ patents are now no longer a concern. For details of our website <a
href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">policies regarding
GIFs</a>, see our web <a href="/server/standards/">web guidelines</a>.</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h4>Cultural and Social Issues</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li> <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman";>Digital
economy bill: One clown giveth and
+ the other clown taketh away</a> by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">Is Digital
Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a> by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">World Summit on the Information
+ Society</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html">The introduction by
+ Lawrence Lessig</a>
+ to <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><i>Free
+ Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+ M. Stallman</i></a> is available for reading.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">Encryption software
+ volunteers needed in countries without export control</a>.</li>
+
+ <li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html">
+ Freedoms of Speech, Press, and Association</a> on the Internet</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html">Protect Postal
+ Privacy</a>, a campaign to resist the proposed rule by the United
+ States Postal Service to collect private information from
+ customers.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ucita.html">Why We Must Fight UCITA</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html">Free Software and
+ (e-)Government</a> — an article from The Guardian, by Richard
+ Stallman (originally published under the title “Second
+ Sight”).</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.insnet.org/ins_headlines.rxml?cust=212&id=967";>
+ Free Software and Sustainable Development</a> — A short
+ article by Richard Stallman regarding the use of proprietary
+ software in cultural development.</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+<h4>Misc</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">The Curious
+ Incident of Sun in the Night-Time</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://counterpunch.org/baker08192004.html";>Why We Need
+ “Free Software” Voting Machines</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">SCO, GNU, and
+ Linux</a>, by Richard Stallman, discusses how SCO's lawsuit against
+ IBM pertains to the work of the GNU project. Please see
+ the <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">FSF SCO Response Page</a> for
+ more details on this subject.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html">FSF's Statement in
+ Response to Proposed Revised Final Judgment in Microsoft vs. United
+ States, submitted to the US Department of Justice under the Tunney
+ Act</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/new-monopoly.html">U.S. Congress Threatens
+ to Establish a New Kind of Monopoly</a>, an attempt of the Congress
+ to create a private monopoly over repeating publicly known
+ information.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/dat.html">The Right Way to Tax DAT</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html">Censoring My
+ Software</a>, by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
+ Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/motivation.html">Studies Find Reward Often No
+ Motivator</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="terminology">Terminology and Definitions</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words</a>
+ which You Might Want to Avoid</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">“Open
+ Source Software” or “Free Software”?</a>
+ (This is an older essay about the same topic as the previous one.)</li>
+ <li>Richard Stallman wrote <a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">letter
to the editor</a> of
+ Dr. Dobb's Journal in June which further explains the distinction
+ between the Free Software and Open Source movements.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
+ Non-Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">Translations of the
+ term “free software”</a> into various languages</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="upholding">Upholding Software Freedom</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">The Free Software Community
After 20 Years</a>,
+ With great but incomplete success, what now?</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a> by Richard
M. Stallman</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">Overcoming Social
+ Inertia</a>, by Richard M. Stallman</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/compromise.html">Avoiding Ruinous
Compromises</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3>Philosophical humor</h3>
+
+<ul>
+<li><a href="/fun/humor.html#Philosophy">Philosophy Humor</a>.
+We don't have to be serious <i>all</i> the time.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3>Links to more philosophy articles</h3>
+
+<ul>
+<li id="Speeches"><a href="speeches-and-interview.html">Speeches and
+interviews</a></li>
+<li id="ThirdPartyIdeas"><a href="third-party-ideas.html">Third party
+ideas</a></li>
+<li id="Philosophy"><a href="/philosophy/">The main philosophy page</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
+2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:31 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+<!-- All pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
+<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
+<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
+<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
+<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+
+<!-- <div id="translations"> -->
+<!-- <h4>Translations of this page</h4> -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical by language code. -->
+<!-- Comment what the language is for each type, i.e. de is German. -->
+<!-- Write the language name in its own language (Deutsch) in the text.
-->
+<!-- If you add a new language here, please -->
+<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
+<!-- - /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
+<!-- - one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
+<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
+<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
+<!-- Please also check you have the language code right; see: -->
+<!-- http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php -->
+<!-- If the 2-letter ISO 639-1 code is not available, -->
+<!-- use the 3-letter ISO 639-2. -->
+<!-- Please use W3C normative character entities. -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- <ul class="translations-list"> -->
+<!-- Arabic -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ar.html">العربية</a> [ar]</li>
-->
+<!-- Bulgarian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.bg.html">български</a> [bg]</li>
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+<!-- Catalan -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ca.html">català</a> [ca]</li>
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+<!-- German -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li> -->
+<!-- English -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">English</a> [en]</li> -->
+<!-- Spanish -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.es.html">español</a> [es]</li>
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+<!-- French -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</li>
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+<!-- Polish -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li> -->
+<!-- Brazilian Portuguese -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pt-br.html">português
do Brasil</a> [pt-br]</li> -->
+<!-- Serbian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.sr.html">српски</a> [sr]</li>
-->
+<!-- </ul> -->
+<!-- </div> -->
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/essays-and-articles.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/essays-and-articles.es-en.html
diff -N po/essays-and-articles.es-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/essays-and-articles.es-en.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:31 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<title>Essays and Articles - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
(FSF)</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist" -->
+<div id="education-content">
+<h2>Essays and Articles</h2>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+
+</div> <!-- id="education-content" -->
+
+<p>This page lists a series of articles describing the philosophy of the
+free software movement, which is the motivation for our development of
+the free software operating system GNU.</p>
+<p>
+<!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... -->
+<a id="TOCFreedomOrganizations">We</a>
+<a id="FreedomOrganizations">also</a>
+<!-- ... we removed this as an H$ section as it was duplicating the -->
+<!-- same information on links.html, but it's possible that some users -->
+<!-- have the URLs bookmarked or on their pages. -len -->
+keep a list of
+<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizations
+that Work for Freedom in
+Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="aboutfs">About Free Software</h3>
+<p>
+Free software is a matter of freedom: people should be free to use
+software in all the ways that are socially useful. Software differs
+from material objects—such as chairs, sandwiches, and
+gasoline—in that it can be copied and changed much more easily.
+These possibilities make software as useful as it is; we believe
+software users should be able to make use of them.</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">What is Free Software?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">Why
+ Software Should Not Have Owners</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html">Why
+ Software Should Be Free</a> (This is an older and longer
+ essay about the same topic as the previous one)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Why Free Software Needs
+ Free Documentation</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling.html">Selling Free Software</a> is OK!</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
+ Non-Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/software/reliability.html">Free Software is More
Reliable!</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">Linux, GNU, and
+ Freedom</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html"
+ id="Gnutella">Regarding Gnutella</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/schools.html">Why Schools Should Use
+ Exclusively Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html">MyDoom and You</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">15 Years of Free
Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html">Free Software
movement</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">Your Freedom
Needs Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">Motives For Writing Free
Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gov-promote.html">How Should Governments Promote
Free Software?</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="aboutgnu">About the GNU Operating System</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">Initial announcement of
+ the GNU Operating System</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">The GNU Manifesto</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">Brief history of the GNU Project</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">The GNU Project</a>,
+ a longer and more complete description of the project and its
+ history.</li>
+ <li><a href="/fsf/fsf.html">What is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="LicensingFreeSoftware">Licensing Free Software</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">General information on licensing and
copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/license-list.html">A list of specific free software
licenses</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions About the
GNU Licenses</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">Why You Shouldn't Use the Lesser
GPL for Your Next Library</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">Copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">Why Copyleft?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/university.html">Releasing Free Software if You
Work at a University</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic
Idealism</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">Javascript Trap</a> —
You may be running non-free programs on your computer every day without
realizing it — through your web browser.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/vaccination.html">Viral Code and
+ Vaccination</a>, an article by Robert J. Chassell</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html";>Censorship
envy and licensing</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/x.html">The X Window System Trap</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">The Problems of the Apple
License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/bsd.html">The BSD License Problem</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">The Netscape Public License Has
Serious Problems</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/udi.html">The Free Software Movement and
UDI</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gates.html">It's not the Gates, it's the
+ bars</a>, an article by Richard Stallman published in BBC News in
+ 2008</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">Is Microsoft the Great
+ Satan?</a> (An <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">older
+ version</a> of this article is also available.)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">The Microsoft Antitrust
Trial and Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">On the Microsoft
Verdict</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">Microsoft's New
Monopoly</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">Lest CodePlex
+ perplex</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense">The Problems
of the Plan 9 License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">The New Motif
License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL">Using the GNU
FDL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay">The GNU
GPL and the American Way</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream">The
GNU GPL and the American Dream</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">Enforcing the
GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">On Selling
+ Exceptions to the GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower">Freedom
or Power?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments">We
Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap">Free But
+ Shackled - The Java Trap</a> (Although as of December 2006 Sun is in the
middle of
+ <a href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>re-releasing
its Java platform
+ under GNU GPL</a>, the issue described in this article still remains
important)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html"
id="FightingSoftwarePatents">Fighting Software Patents - Singly and
Together</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html"
id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">
+ Software Patents and Literary Patents</a>, by Richard M. Stallman,
+ speaking of patenting artistic techniques, US patent (6,935,954)
+ covers making game characters start to hallucinate when (according to
+ the game) they are being driven insane. That is getting pretty close
+ to the hypothetical examples cited in this article.
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html">GPL-compliant version
+ of RTLinux Open Patent License in Works</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="Laws">Laws and Issues</h3>
+
+<h4>Copyright</h4>
+<ul>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">Why I Will Not Sign
+ the Public Domain Manifesto</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html">How the Swedish Pirate Party
+ Platform Backfires on Free Software</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">Misinterpreting
+ Copyright</a> is another essay
+ by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> about the
+ flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">FSF's Brief Amicus
+ Curiae in the Eldred v. Ashcroft Supreme Court case</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">Science must
+ “push copyright aside”</a>, another work of <a
+ href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> that appeared in
+ the <a
+ href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html";>
+ Nature Webdebates</a> in 2001, explains how copyright is impeding
+ progress in scientific research. You may also be interested in <a
+ href="http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org";>The Public Library of
+ Science</a>, which is dedicated to making scientific research freely
+ available to all on the Internet.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">Reevaluating
+ Copyright: The Public must prevail</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html";>
+ Eldred v. Reno</a> is about a lawsuit to overturn a law that extends
+ copyright by 20 extra years.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">Freedom-Or
+ Copyright?</a>, by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+ Stallman</a> (an <a
+ href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">older version</a> of
+ this essay remains online as well).</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.html"
+ id="StallmanTalkLSM"> Copyright versus community in the age of
+ computer networks</a>: is a transcript of a keynote by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";> Richard Stallman</a> at
+ the LIANZA conference in Christchurch, New Zealand, on October 12,
+ 2009.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf";>
+ An English translation</a> of the famous decision of the District
+ Court of Munich (Germany) regarding the enforceability and validity
+ of the GPL. The translation was done by the Oxford Internet
+ Institute.</li>
+ <!-- This link is broken
+ <li><a href="http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm";>Examples of
+ Excellent Copyright Policies</a></li>
+ -->
+</ul>
+
+<h4>Digital Restrictions Management</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">The problem is
+software controlled by its developer</a>, by
+ Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html">Computing
+ “progress”: good and bad</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.html">Why Audio
+ Format matters</a> by Karl Fogel</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Opposing Digital Rights
+ Mismanagement</a>, by Richard M. Stallman, answers a few common
+ questions about DRM.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">Ebooks: Freedom Or
+ Copyright</a> a slightly modified version of the article, originally
+ published in Technology Review in 2000,
+ by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";> Richard Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Can you trust your
+ computer?</a>, a work by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
+ Stallman</a> about the so-called “trusted computing”
+ initiatives.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right to Read: A
+ Dystopian Short Story</a> by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>
+ Richard Stallman</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4>The propaganda
+term <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">
+“Intellectual Property”</a></h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Don't Let
+ “Intellectual Property” Twist Your Ethos</a>, by
+ Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li>Comments from Richard Stallman
+ on <a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">the ICLC's rejection of the
+ IP Enforcement Directive</a></li>
+
+ <li>Richard Stallman has
+ written <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">a review of
+ Boldrin and Levine's “The case against intellectual
+ property.”</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">Did You Say
+ “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage</a>.
+ An essay on the true meaning of the phrase “Intellectual
+ Property”, by Richard M. Stallman</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4>Patents</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">FSF's Position on W3
+ Consortium “Royalty-Free” Patent Policy</a>
+ rewritten</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">That's fighting
+ talk</a> a slightly modified version of the article, originally
+ published in <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a> of
+ London by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> and
+ Nick Hill.</li>
+
+ <li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/protecting.html">Right
+ to Write Software</a> (independent of whether it's free or not)</li>
+
+ <li>In <a
href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research";>
+ Felten v. RIAA</a>, scientists are asking a court to rule that the
+ Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) does not prohibit them from
+ publishing their research.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd cases/">EFF
+ “Intellectual Property”: MPAA (Motion Picture Association of
+ America) DVD Cases Archive</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html">Patent
+ Reform Is Not Enough</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">Saving Europe from
+ Software Patents</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazon.html">Boycott Amazon!</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf";
+ id="SequentialIPandI">Sequential Innovation, Patents, and
+ Imitation</a> is a paper that presents a mathematical model showing
+ how patents can impede progress in fields like software.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/hague.html">Harm from the Hague</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1540984,00.html";>
+ Soft sell</a>. An article by Richard M. Stallman published in
+ <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit";>
+ Patent absurdity</a>, an article by Richard M. Stallman published in
+ <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">The Anatomy of a
+ Trivial Patent</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gif.html">Why there are no GIF files on GNU web
pages</a>, While this
+ story is a historical illustration of the danger of software patents,
these particular
+ patents are now no longer a concern. For details of our website <a
href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">policies regarding
GIFs</a>, see our web <a href="/server/standards/">web guidelines</a>.</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h4>Cultural and Social Issues</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li> <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman";>Digital
economy bill: One clown giveth and
+ the other clown taketh away</a> by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">Is Digital
Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a> by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">World Summit on the Information
+ Society</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html">The introduction by
+ Lawrence Lessig</a>
+ to <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><i>Free
+ Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+ M. Stallman</i></a> is available for reading.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">Encryption software
+ volunteers needed in countries without export control</a>.</li>
+
+ <li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html">
+ Freedoms of Speech, Press, and Association</a> on the Internet</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html">Protect Postal
+ Privacy</a>, a campaign to resist the proposed rule by the United
+ States Postal Service to collect private information from
+ customers.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ucita.html">Why We Must Fight UCITA</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html">Free Software and
+ (e-)Government</a> — an article from The Guardian, by Richard
+ Stallman (originally published under the title “Second
+ Sight”).</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.insnet.org/ins_headlines.rxml?cust=212&id=967";>
+ Free Software and Sustainable Development</a> — A short
+ article by Richard Stallman regarding the use of proprietary
+ software in cultural development.</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+<h4>Misc</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">The Curious
+ Incident of Sun in the Night-Time</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://counterpunch.org/baker08192004.html";>Why We Need
+ “Free Software” Voting Machines</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">SCO, GNU, and
+ Linux</a>, by Richard Stallman, discusses how SCO's lawsuit against
+ IBM pertains to the work of the GNU project. Please see
+ the <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">FSF SCO Response Page</a> for
+ more details on this subject.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html">FSF's Statement in
+ Response to Proposed Revised Final Judgment in Microsoft vs. United
+ States, submitted to the US Department of Justice under the Tunney
+ Act</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/new-monopoly.html">U.S. Congress Threatens
+ to Establish a New Kind of Monopoly</a>, an attempt of the Congress
+ to create a private monopoly over repeating publicly known
+ information.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/dat.html">The Right Way to Tax DAT</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html">Censoring My
+ Software</a>, by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
+ Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/motivation.html">Studies Find Reward Often No
+ Motivator</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="terminology">Terminology and Definitions</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words</a>
+ which You Might Want to Avoid</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">“Open
+ Source Software” or “Free Software”?</a>
+ (This is an older essay about the same topic as the previous one.)</li>
+ <li>Richard Stallman wrote <a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">letter
to the editor</a> of
+ Dr. Dobb's Journal in June which further explains the distinction
+ between the Free Software and Open Source movements.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
+ Non-Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">Translations of the
+ term “free software”</a> into various languages</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="upholding">Upholding Software Freedom</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">The Free Software Community
After 20 Years</a>,
+ With great but incomplete success, what now?</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a> by Richard
M. Stallman</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">Overcoming Social
+ Inertia</a>, by Richard M. Stallman</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/compromise.html">Avoiding Ruinous
Compromises</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3>Philosophical humor</h3>
+
+<ul>
+<li><a href="/fun/humor.html#Philosophy">Philosophy Humor</a>.
+We don't have to be serious <i>all</i> the time.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3>Links to more philosophy articles</h3>
+
+<ul>
+<li id="Speeches"><a href="speeches-and-interview.html">Speeches and
+interviews</a></li>
+<li id="ThirdPartyIdeas"><a href="third-party-ideas.html">Third party
+ideas</a></li>
+<li id="Philosophy"><a href="/philosophy/">The main philosophy page</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
+2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:31 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+<!-- All pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
+<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
+<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
+<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
+<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+
+<!-- <div id="translations"> -->
+<!-- <h4>Translations of this page</h4> -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical by language code. -->
+<!-- Comment what the language is for each type, i.e. de is German. -->
+<!-- Write the language name in its own language (Deutsch) in the text.
-->
+<!-- If you add a new language here, please -->
+<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
+<!-- - /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
+<!-- - one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
+<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
+<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
+<!-- Please also check you have the language code right; see: -->
+<!-- http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php -->
+<!-- If the 2-letter ISO 639-1 code is not available, -->
+<!-- use the 3-letter ISO 639-2. -->
+<!-- Please use W3C normative character entities. -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- <ul class="translations-list"> -->
+<!-- Arabic -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ar.html">العربية</a> [ar]</li>
-->
+<!-- Bulgarian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.bg.html">български</a> [bg]</li>
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+<!-- Catalan -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ca.html">català</a> [ca]</li>
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+<!-- German -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li> -->
+<!-- English -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">English</a> [en]</li> -->
+<!-- Spanish -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.es.html">español</a> [es]</li>
-->
+<!-- French -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</li>
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+<!-- Polish -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li> -->
+<!-- Brazilian Portuguese -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pt-br.html">português
do Brasil</a> [pt-br]</li> -->
+<!-- Serbian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.sr.html">српски</a> [sr]</li>
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+<!-- </ul> -->
+<!-- </div> -->
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/essays-and-articles.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/essays-and-articles.pl-en.html
diff -N po/essays-and-articles.pl-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/essays-and-articles.pl-en.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:31 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<title>Essays and Articles - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
(FSF)</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist" -->
+<div id="education-content">
+<h2>Essays and Articles</h2>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+
+</div> <!-- id="education-content" -->
+
+<p>This page lists a series of articles describing the philosophy of the
+free software movement, which is the motivation for our development of
+the free software operating system GNU.</p>
+<p>
+<!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... -->
+<a id="TOCFreedomOrganizations">We</a>
+<a id="FreedomOrganizations">also</a>
+<!-- ... we removed this as an H$ section as it was duplicating the -->
+<!-- same information on links.html, but it's possible that some users -->
+<!-- have the URLs bookmarked or on their pages. -len -->
+keep a list of
+<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizations
+that Work for Freedom in
+Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="aboutfs">About Free Software</h3>
+<p>
+Free software is a matter of freedom: people should be free to use
+software in all the ways that are socially useful. Software differs
+from material objects—such as chairs, sandwiches, and
+gasoline—in that it can be copied and changed much more easily.
+These possibilities make software as useful as it is; we believe
+software users should be able to make use of them.</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">What is Free Software?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">Why
+ Software Should Not Have Owners</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html">Why
+ Software Should Be Free</a> (This is an older and longer
+ essay about the same topic as the previous one)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Why Free Software Needs
+ Free Documentation</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling.html">Selling Free Software</a> is OK!</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
+ Non-Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/software/reliability.html">Free Software is More
Reliable!</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">Linux, GNU, and
+ Freedom</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html"
+ id="Gnutella">Regarding Gnutella</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/schools.html">Why Schools Should Use
+ Exclusively Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html">MyDoom and You</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">15 Years of Free
Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html">Free Software
movement</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">Your Freedom
Needs Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">Motives For Writing Free
Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gov-promote.html">How Should Governments Promote
Free Software?</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="aboutgnu">About the GNU Operating System</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">Initial announcement of
+ the GNU Operating System</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">The GNU Manifesto</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">Brief history of the GNU Project</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">The GNU Project</a>,
+ a longer and more complete description of the project and its
+ history.</li>
+ <li><a href="/fsf/fsf.html">What is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="LicensingFreeSoftware">Licensing Free Software</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">General information on licensing and
copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/license-list.html">A list of specific free software
licenses</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions About the
GNU Licenses</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">Why You Shouldn't Use the Lesser
GPL for Your Next Library</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">Copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">Why Copyleft?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/university.html">Releasing Free Software if You
Work at a University</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic
Idealism</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">Javascript Trap</a> —
You may be running non-free programs on your computer every day without
realizing it — through your web browser.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/vaccination.html">Viral Code and
+ Vaccination</a>, an article by Robert J. Chassell</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html";>Censorship
envy and licensing</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/x.html">The X Window System Trap</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">The Problems of the Apple
License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/bsd.html">The BSD License Problem</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">The Netscape Public License Has
Serious Problems</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/udi.html">The Free Software Movement and
UDI</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gates.html">It's not the Gates, it's the
+ bars</a>, an article by Richard Stallman published in BBC News in
+ 2008</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">Is Microsoft the Great
+ Satan?</a> (An <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">older
+ version</a> of this article is also available.)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">The Microsoft Antitrust
Trial and Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">On the Microsoft
Verdict</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">Microsoft's New
Monopoly</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">Lest CodePlex
+ perplex</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense">The Problems
of the Plan 9 License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">The New Motif
License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL">Using the GNU
FDL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay">The GNU
GPL and the American Way</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream">The
GNU GPL and the American Dream</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">Enforcing the
GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">On Selling
+ Exceptions to the GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower">Freedom
or Power?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments">We
Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap">Free But
+ Shackled - The Java Trap</a> (Although as of December 2006 Sun is in the
middle of
+ <a href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>re-releasing
its Java platform
+ under GNU GPL</a>, the issue described in this article still remains
important)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html"
id="FightingSoftwarePatents">Fighting Software Patents - Singly and
Together</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html"
id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">
+ Software Patents and Literary Patents</a>, by Richard M. Stallman,
+ speaking of patenting artistic techniques, US patent (6,935,954)
+ covers making game characters start to hallucinate when (according to
+ the game) they are being driven insane. That is getting pretty close
+ to the hypothetical examples cited in this article.
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html">GPL-compliant version
+ of RTLinux Open Patent License in Works</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="Laws">Laws and Issues</h3>
+
+<h4>Copyright</h4>
+<ul>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">Why I Will Not Sign
+ the Public Domain Manifesto</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html">How the Swedish Pirate Party
+ Platform Backfires on Free Software</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">Misinterpreting
+ Copyright</a> is another essay
+ by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> about the
+ flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">FSF's Brief Amicus
+ Curiae in the Eldred v. Ashcroft Supreme Court case</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">Science must
+ “push copyright aside”</a>, another work of <a
+ href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> that appeared in
+ the <a
+ href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html";>
+ Nature Webdebates</a> in 2001, explains how copyright is impeding
+ progress in scientific research. You may also be interested in <a
+ href="http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org";>The Public Library of
+ Science</a>, which is dedicated to making scientific research freely
+ available to all on the Internet.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">Reevaluating
+ Copyright: The Public must prevail</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html";>
+ Eldred v. Reno</a> is about a lawsuit to overturn a law that extends
+ copyright by 20 extra years.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">Freedom-Or
+ Copyright?</a>, by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+ Stallman</a> (an <a
+ href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">older version</a> of
+ this essay remains online as well).</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.html"
+ id="StallmanTalkLSM"> Copyright versus community in the age of
+ computer networks</a>: is a transcript of a keynote by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";> Richard Stallman</a> at
+ the LIANZA conference in Christchurch, New Zealand, on October 12,
+ 2009.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf";>
+ An English translation</a> of the famous decision of the District
+ Court of Munich (Germany) regarding the enforceability and validity
+ of the GPL. The translation was done by the Oxford Internet
+ Institute.</li>
+ <!-- This link is broken
+ <li><a href="http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm";>Examples of
+ Excellent Copyright Policies</a></li>
+ -->
+</ul>
+
+<h4>Digital Restrictions Management</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">The problem is
+software controlled by its developer</a>, by
+ Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html">Computing
+ “progress”: good and bad</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.html">Why Audio
+ Format matters</a> by Karl Fogel</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Opposing Digital Rights
+ Mismanagement</a>, by Richard M. Stallman, answers a few common
+ questions about DRM.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">Ebooks: Freedom Or
+ Copyright</a> a slightly modified version of the article, originally
+ published in Technology Review in 2000,
+ by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";> Richard Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Can you trust your
+ computer?</a>, a work by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
+ Stallman</a> about the so-called “trusted computing”
+ initiatives.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right to Read: A
+ Dystopian Short Story</a> by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>
+ Richard Stallman</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4>The propaganda
+term <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">
+“Intellectual Property”</a></h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Don't Let
+ “Intellectual Property” Twist Your Ethos</a>, by
+ Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li>Comments from Richard Stallman
+ on <a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">the ICLC's rejection of the
+ IP Enforcement Directive</a></li>
+
+ <li>Richard Stallman has
+ written <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">a review of
+ Boldrin and Levine's “The case against intellectual
+ property.”</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">Did You Say
+ “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage</a>.
+ An essay on the true meaning of the phrase “Intellectual
+ Property”, by Richard M. Stallman</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4>Patents</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">FSF's Position on W3
+ Consortium “Royalty-Free” Patent Policy</a>
+ rewritten</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">That's fighting
+ talk</a> a slightly modified version of the article, originally
+ published in <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a> of
+ London by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> and
+ Nick Hill.</li>
+
+ <li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/protecting.html">Right
+ to Write Software</a> (independent of whether it's free or not)</li>
+
+ <li>In <a
href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research";>
+ Felten v. RIAA</a>, scientists are asking a court to rule that the
+ Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) does not prohibit them from
+ publishing their research.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd cases/">EFF
+ “Intellectual Property”: MPAA (Motion Picture Association of
+ America) DVD Cases Archive</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html">Patent
+ Reform Is Not Enough</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">Saving Europe from
+ Software Patents</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazon.html">Boycott Amazon!</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf";
+ id="SequentialIPandI">Sequential Innovation, Patents, and
+ Imitation</a> is a paper that presents a mathematical model showing
+ how patents can impede progress in fields like software.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/hague.html">Harm from the Hague</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1540984,00.html";>
+ Soft sell</a>. An article by Richard M. Stallman published in
+ <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit";>
+ Patent absurdity</a>, an article by Richard M. Stallman published in
+ <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk";>The Guardian</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">The Anatomy of a
+ Trivial Patent</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gif.html">Why there are no GIF files on GNU web
pages</a>, While this
+ story is a historical illustration of the danger of software patents,
these particular
+ patents are now no longer a concern. For details of our website <a
href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">policies regarding
GIFs</a>, see our web <a href="/server/standards/">web guidelines</a>.</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h4>Cultural and Social Issues</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li> <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman";>Digital
economy bill: One clown giveth and
+ the other clown taketh away</a> by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">Is Digital
Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a> by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">World Summit on the Information
+ Society</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html">The introduction by
+ Lawrence Lessig</a>
+ to <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><i>Free
+ Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+ M. Stallman</i></a> is available for reading.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">Encryption software
+ volunteers needed in countries without export control</a>.</li>
+
+ <li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html">
+ Freedoms of Speech, Press, and Association</a> on the Internet</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html">Protect Postal
+ Privacy</a>, a campaign to resist the proposed rule by the United
+ States Postal Service to collect private information from
+ customers.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ucita.html">Why We Must Fight UCITA</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html">Free Software and
+ (e-)Government</a> — an article from The Guardian, by Richard
+ Stallman (originally published under the title “Second
+ Sight”).</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.insnet.org/ins_headlines.rxml?cust=212&id=967";>
+ Free Software and Sustainable Development</a> — A short
+ article by Richard Stallman regarding the use of proprietary
+ software in cultural development.</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+<h4>Misc</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">The Curious
+ Incident of Sun in the Night-Time</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://counterpunch.org/baker08192004.html";>Why We Need
+ “Free Software” Voting Machines</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">SCO, GNU, and
+ Linux</a>, by Richard Stallman, discusses how SCO's lawsuit against
+ IBM pertains to the work of the GNU project. Please see
+ the <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">FSF SCO Response Page</a> for
+ more details on this subject.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html">FSF's Statement in
+ Response to Proposed Revised Final Judgment in Microsoft vs. United
+ States, submitted to the US Department of Justice under the Tunney
+ Act</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/new-monopoly.html">U.S. Congress Threatens
+ to Establish a New Kind of Monopoly</a>, an attempt of the Congress
+ to create a private monopoly over repeating publicly known
+ information.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/dat.html">The Right Way to Tax DAT</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html">Censoring My
+ Software</a>, by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
+ Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/motivation.html">Studies Find Reward Often No
+ Motivator</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="terminology">Terminology and Definitions</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words</a>
+ which You Might Want to Avoid</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">“Open
+ Source Software” or “Free Software”?</a>
+ (This is an older essay about the same topic as the previous one.)</li>
+ <li>Richard Stallman wrote <a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">letter
to the editor</a> of
+ Dr. Dobb's Journal in June which further explains the distinction
+ between the Free Software and Open Source movements.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
+ Non-Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">Translations of the
+ term “free software”</a> into various languages</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="upholding">Upholding Software Freedom</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">The Free Software Community
After 20 Years</a>,
+ With great but incomplete success, what now?</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a> by Richard
M. Stallman</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">Overcoming Social
+ Inertia</a>, by Richard M. Stallman</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/compromise.html">Avoiding Ruinous
Compromises</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3>Philosophical humor</h3>
+
+<ul>
+<li><a href="/fun/humor.html#Philosophy">Philosophy Humor</a>.
+We don't have to be serious <i>all</i> the time.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3>Links to more philosophy articles</h3>
+
+<ul>
+<li id="Speeches"><a href="speeches-and-interview.html">Speeches and
+interviews</a></li>
+<li id="ThirdPartyIdeas"><a href="third-party-ideas.html">Third party
+ideas</a></li>
+<li id="Philosophy"><a href="/philosophy/">The main philosophy page</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
+2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:31 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+<!-- All pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
+<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
+<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
+<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
+<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+
+<!-- <div id="translations"> -->
+<!-- <h4>Translations of this page</h4> -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical by language code. -->
+<!-- Comment what the language is for each type, i.e. de is German. -->
+<!-- Write the language name in its own language (Deutsch) in the text.
-->
+<!-- If you add a new language here, please -->
+<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
+<!-- - /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
+<!-- - one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
+<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
+<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
+<!-- Please also check you have the language code right; see: -->
+<!-- http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php -->
+<!-- If the 2-letter ISO 639-1 code is not available, -->
+<!-- use the 3-letter ISO 639-2. -->
+<!-- Please use W3C normative character entities. -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- <ul class="translations-list"> -->
+<!-- Arabic -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ar.html">العربية</a> [ar]</li>
-->
+<!-- Bulgarian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.bg.html">български</a> [bg]</li>
-->
+<!-- Catalan -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ca.html">català</a> [ca]</li>
-->
+<!-- German -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li> -->
+<!-- English -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">English</a> [en]</li> -->
+<!-- Spanish -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.es.html">español</a> [es]</li>
-->
+<!-- French -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</li>
-->
+<!-- Polish -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li> -->
+<!-- Brazilian Portuguese -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pt-br.html">português
do Brasil</a> [pt-br]</li> -->
+<!-- Serbian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.sr.html">српски</a> [sr]</li>
-->
+<!-- </ul> -->
+<!-- </div> -->
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/latest-articles.de-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/latest-articles.de-en.html
diff -N po/latest-articles.de-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/latest-articles.de-en.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:32 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+
+<title>Philosophy of the GNU Project - Latest Articles - GNU Project - Free
Software Foundation (FSF)</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<div id="education-content">
+<h2>Philosophy of the GNU Project — Latest Articles</h2>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+
+</div> <!-- id="education-content" -->
+
+<h3 id="new">Latest Articles</h3>
+<p>Hot off the presses, here are the latest published articles on free
+software and the GNU project.</p>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/judge-internet-usage.html">A wise user judges
+each Internet usage scenario carefully</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html">Android and
+Users' Freedom</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/europes-unitary-patent.html">Europe's
+“unitary patent” could mean unlimited software
+patents</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/keep-control-of-your-computing.html">Keep control
of your
+computing, so it doesn't control you!</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html">The Danger of
E-Books</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/practical.html">The advantages of free
software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/assigning-copyright.html">When a Company
+ Asks For Your Copyright</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/google-engineering-talk.html">GNU & The Free
+ Software Foundation - Engineering Tech Talk at Google</a></li>
+ <li><a
+
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman";>Digital
+ economy bill: One clown giveth and the other clown taketh
+ away</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">Who
+ Does That Server Really Serve?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">Why I Will Not Sign
+ the Public Domain Manifesto</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">On Selling
+ Exceptions to the GNU GPL</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
+2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:32 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+<!-- All pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
+<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
+<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
+<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
+<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+
+<!-- <div id="translations"> -->
+<!-- <h4>Translations of this page</h4> -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical by language code. -->
+<!-- Comment what the language is for each type, i.e. de is German. -->
+<!-- Write the language name in its own language (Deutsch) in the text.
-->
+<!-- If you add a new language here, please -->
+<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
+<!-- - /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
+<!-- - one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
+<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
+<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
+<!-- Please also check you have the language code right; see: -->
+<!-- http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php -->
+<!-- If the 2-letter ISO 639-1 code is not available, -->
+<!-- use the 3-letter ISO 639-2. -->
+<!-- Please use W3C normative character entities. -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- <ul class="translations-list"> -->
+<!-- Arabic -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ar.html">العربية</a> [ar]</li>
-->
+<!-- Bulgarian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.bg.html">български</a> [bg]</li>
-->
+<!-- Bosnian -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.bs.html">bosanski</a> [bs]</li>
-->
+<!-- Catalan -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ca.html">català</a> [ca]</li> -->
+<!-- Czech -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.cs.html">Česky</a> [cs]</li> -->
+<!-- Danish -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.da.html">dansk</a> [da]</li> -->
+<!-- German -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li>
-->
+<!-- Greek -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.el.html">Ελληνικά</a> [el]</li>
-->
+<!-- English -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">English</a> [en]</li> -->
+<!-- Spanish -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.es.html">español</a> [es]</li> -->
+<!-- Finnish -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.fi.html">suomi</a> [fi]</li> -->
+<!-- French -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</li> -->
+<!-- Galician -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.gl.html">galego</a> [gl]</li> -->
+<!-- Hebrew -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.he.html">עברית</a> [he]</li>
-->
+<!-- Hungarian -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.hu.html">magyar</a> [hu]</li> -->
+<!-- Indonesian -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.id.html">Bahasa
Indonesia</a> [id]</li> -->
+<!-- Italian -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.it.html">italiano</a> [it]</li>
-->
+<!-- Japanese -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ja.html">日本語</a> [ja]</li>
-->
+<!-- Korean -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ko.html">한국어</a> [ko]</li>
-->
+<!-- Macedonian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.mk.html">македонски</a> [mk]</li>
-->
+<!-- Dutch -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.nl.html">Nederlands</a> [nl]</li> -->
+<!-- Polish -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li> -->
+<!-- Brazilian Portuguese -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.pt-br.html">português do
Brasil</a> [pt-br]</li> -->
+<!-- Romanian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ro.html">română</a> [ro]</li>
-->
+<!-- Russian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ru.html">русский</a> [ru]</li>
-->
+<!-- Serbian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.sr.html">српски</a> [sr]</li>
-->
+<!-- Chinese (Simplified) -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.zh-cn.html">简体中文</a> [zh-cn]</li>
-->
+<!-- Chinese (Traditional) -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.zh-tw.html">繁體中文</a> [zh-tw]</li>
-->
+<!-- </ul> -->
+<!-- </div> -->
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/philosophy.ca-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/philosophy.ca-en.html
diff -N po/philosophy.ca-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/philosophy.ca-en.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:32 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+
+<title>Philosophy of the GNU Project - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
(FSF)</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/philosophy.translist" -->
+
+<div id="education-content">
+<h2>Philosophy of the GNU Project</h2>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+
+</div> <!-- id="education-content" -->
+
+<p>Our development of the GNU free software operating system is motivated
+by the philosophy of the free software movement. This page provides an
+introduction to that philosophy.</p>
+
+<p>Free software is a matter of freedom: people should be free to use
+software in all the ways that are socially useful. Software differs
+from material objects—such as chairs, sandwiches, and
+gasoline—in that it can be copied and changed much more easily.
+These possibilities make software as useful as it is; we believe
+software users should be able to make use of them.</p>
+
+<p>For further reading, please select a section
+from the menu above.</p>
+
+<p>We also maintain a list of <a href="/philosophy/latest-articles.html">most
recently added articles</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="introduction">Introduction</h3>
+
+<!-- I don't think it's good idea to link specific translation -->
+<!-- (e.g. foo.fr.html) from here. It would be better to link them -->
+<!-- from philosophy.fr.html and the original documents. -mhatta -->
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">What is Free Software?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu.html">History of GNU/Linux</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">Why
+ Software Should Not Have Owners</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic
Idealism</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Why Free Software Needs
+ Free Documentation</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling.html">Selling Free Software</a> is OK!</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">Motives For Writing Free
Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right to Read: A
+ Dystopian Short Story</a> by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>
+ Richard Stallman</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ "Open Source" misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+<!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... -->
+<a id="TOCFreedomOrganizations">We</a>
+<a id="FreedomOrganizations">also</a>
+<!-- ... we removed this as an H$ section as it was duplicating the -->
+<!-- same information on links.html, but it's possible that some users -->
+<!-- have the URLs bookmarked or on their pages. -len -->
+keep a list of
+<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizations
+that Work for Freedom in
+Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>.</p>
+
+<!-- If needed, change the copyright block at the bottom. In general,
+ pages on the GNU web server should be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.
+ Please do NOT change or remove this without talking
+ with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document
+ and that it is like this: "2001, 2002", not this: "2001-2002". -->
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:32 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/philosophy.de-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/philosophy.de-en.html
diff -N po/philosophy.de-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/philosophy.de-en.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:32 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+
+<title>Philosophy of the GNU Project - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
(FSF)</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/philosophy.translist" -->
+
+<div id="education-content">
+<h2>Philosophy of the GNU Project</h2>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+
+</div> <!-- id="education-content" -->
+
+<p>Our development of the GNU free software operating system is motivated
+by the philosophy of the free software movement. This page provides an
+introduction to that philosophy.</p>
+
+<p>Free software is a matter of freedom: people should be free to use
+software in all the ways that are socially useful. Software differs
+from material objects—such as chairs, sandwiches, and
+gasoline—in that it can be copied and changed much more easily.
+These possibilities make software as useful as it is; we believe
+software users should be able to make use of them.</p>
+
+<p>For further reading, please select a section
+from the menu above.</p>
+
+<p>We also maintain a list of <a href="/philosophy/latest-articles.html">most
recently added articles</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="introduction">Introduction</h3>
+
+<!-- I don't think it's good idea to link specific translation -->
+<!-- (e.g. foo.fr.html) from here. It would be better to link them -->
+<!-- from philosophy.fr.html and the original documents. -mhatta -->
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">What is Free Software?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu.html">History of GNU/Linux</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">Why
+ Software Should Not Have Owners</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic
Idealism</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Why Free Software Needs
+ Free Documentation</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling.html">Selling Free Software</a> is OK!</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">Motives For Writing Free
Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right to Read: A
+ Dystopian Short Story</a> by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>
+ Richard Stallman</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ "Open Source" misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+<!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... -->
+<a id="TOCFreedomOrganizations">We</a>
+<a id="FreedomOrganizations">also</a>
+<!-- ... we removed this as an H$ section as it was duplicating the -->
+<!-- same information on links.html, but it's possible that some users -->
+<!-- have the URLs bookmarked or on their pages. -len -->
+keep a list of
+<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizations
+that Work for Freedom in
+Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>.</p>
+
+<!-- If needed, change the copyright block at the bottom. In general,
+ pages on the GNU web server should be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.
+ Please do NOT change or remove this without talking
+ with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document
+ and that it is like this: "2001, 2002", not this: "2001-2002". -->
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:32 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/philosophy.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/philosophy.es-en.html
diff -N po/philosophy.es-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/philosophy.es-en.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:32 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+
+<title>Philosophy of the GNU Project - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
(FSF)</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/philosophy.translist" -->
+
+<div id="education-content">
+<h2>Philosophy of the GNU Project</h2>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+
+</div> <!-- id="education-content" -->
+
+<p>Our development of the GNU free software operating system is motivated
+by the philosophy of the free software movement. This page provides an
+introduction to that philosophy.</p>
+
+<p>Free software is a matter of freedom: people should be free to use
+software in all the ways that are socially useful. Software differs
+from material objects—such as chairs, sandwiches, and
+gasoline—in that it can be copied and changed much more easily.
+These possibilities make software as useful as it is; we believe
+software users should be able to make use of them.</p>
+
+<p>For further reading, please select a section
+from the menu above.</p>
+
+<p>We also maintain a list of <a href="/philosophy/latest-articles.html">most
recently added articles</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="introduction">Introduction</h3>
+
+<!-- I don't think it's good idea to link specific translation -->
+<!-- (e.g. foo.fr.html) from here. It would be better to link them -->
+<!-- from philosophy.fr.html and the original documents. -mhatta -->
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">What is Free Software?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu.html">History of GNU/Linux</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">Why
+ Software Should Not Have Owners</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic
Idealism</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Why Free Software Needs
+ Free Documentation</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling.html">Selling Free Software</a> is OK!</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">Motives For Writing Free
Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right to Read: A
+ Dystopian Short Story</a> by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>
+ Richard Stallman</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ "Open Source" misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+<!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... -->
+<a id="TOCFreedomOrganizations">We</a>
+<a id="FreedomOrganizations">also</a>
+<!-- ... we removed this as an H$ section as it was duplicating the -->
+<!-- same information on links.html, but it's possible that some users -->
+<!-- have the URLs bookmarked or on their pages. -len -->
+keep a list of
+<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizations
+that Work for Freedom in
+Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>.</p>
+
+<!-- If needed, change the copyright block at the bottom. In general,
+ pages on the GNU web server should be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.
+ Please do NOT change or remove this without talking
+ with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document
+ and that it is like this: "2001, 2002", not this: "2001-2002". -->
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:32 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/philosophy.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/philosophy.pl-en.html
diff -N po/philosophy.pl-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/philosophy.pl-en.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:32 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+
+<title>Philosophy of the GNU Project - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
(FSF)</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/philosophy.translist" -->
+
+<div id="education-content">
+<h2>Philosophy of the GNU Project</h2>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+
+</div> <!-- id="education-content" -->
+
+<p>Our development of the GNU free software operating system is motivated
+by the philosophy of the free software movement. This page provides an
+introduction to that philosophy.</p>
+
+<p>Free software is a matter of freedom: people should be free to use
+software in all the ways that are socially useful. Software differs
+from material objects—such as chairs, sandwiches, and
+gasoline—in that it can be copied and changed much more easily.
+These possibilities make software as useful as it is; we believe
+software users should be able to make use of them.</p>
+
+<p>For further reading, please select a section
+from the menu above.</p>
+
+<p>We also maintain a list of <a href="/philosophy/latest-articles.html">most
recently added articles</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="introduction">Introduction</h3>
+
+<!-- I don't think it's good idea to link specific translation -->
+<!-- (e.g. foo.fr.html) from here. It would be better to link them -->
+<!-- from philosophy.fr.html and the original documents. -mhatta -->
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">What is Free Software?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu.html">History of GNU/Linux</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">Why
+ Software Should Not Have Owners</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic
Idealism</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Why Free Software Needs
+ Free Documentation</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling.html">Selling Free Software</a> is OK!</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">Motives For Writing Free
Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right to Read: A
+ Dystopian Short Story</a> by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>
+ Richard Stallman</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ "Open Source" misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+<!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... -->
+<a id="TOCFreedomOrganizations">We</a>
+<a id="FreedomOrganizations">also</a>
+<!-- ... we removed this as an H$ section as it was duplicating the -->
+<!-- same information on links.html, but it's possible that some users -->
+<!-- have the URLs bookmarked or on their pages. -len -->
+keep a list of
+<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizations
+that Work for Freedom in
+Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>.</p>
+
+<!-- If needed, change the copyright block at the bottom. In general,
+ pages on the GNU web server should be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.
+ Please do NOT change or remove this without talking
+ with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document
+ and that it is like this: "2001, 2002", not this: "2001-2002". -->
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:32 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/speeches-and-interview.de-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/speeches-and-interview.de-en.html
diff -N po/speeches-and-interview.de-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/speeches-and-interview.de-en.html 20 Nov 2011 17:27:32 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+
+<title>Philosophy of the GNU Project - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
(FSF)</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/speeches-and-interview.translist" -->
+
+<div id="education-content">
+<h2>Speeches and Interviews (in reverse chronological order)</h2>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+
+</div> <!-- id="education-content" -->
+
+<p>In addition to those listed below, you can watch video or listen to audio
+recordings of speeches and other events from the Free Software Foundation or
+the GNU project at
+<a href="http://audio-video.gnu.org";>http://audio-video.gnu.org</a>.</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/the-law-of-success-2.html">The Law of Success 2.0:
An Interview with Richard Stallman</a>, with Haegwan Kim, posted November 4,
2010.
+ <!-- (Broken/Dead Link - 25-Mar-2011 - shailesh) <a
href="http://vabel.org/success/the-law-of-success-2-0-an-interview-with-richard-stallman";>Original
link</a>.--></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.greenleft.org.au/node/45532";>Richard Stallman and the
free software movement</a>,
+ transcript of an interview with
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>.</li>
+
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/rms-on-radio-nz.html">RMS on Radio New Zealand</a>,
+ transcript of an interview with
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/danger-of-software-patents.html">The Danger
+ of Software Patents</a>, transcript of a talk by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://broadcast.oreilly.com/2009/04/stallman-discusses-free-softwa.html";>Transcript
of an interview with Richard Stallman</a> conducted by
+ Federico Biancuzzi for O'Reilly Media. As well as a wide-ranging discussion
of
+ developments in Free Software licencing the interview covers issues
including
+ the history and current activities of the FSF, the spread of DMCA-like laws
+ around the world, software patents and the need for free device drivers.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://nb.inode.co.nz/articles/rmsrnz/index.html";>Transcript
+ of an interview</a> with Richard Stallman for Radio New Zealand,
+ conducted by Kim Hill on August 9, 2008. It covers various topics
+ — free software, the dawn of the free software movement, the
+ fallacy of the term “intellectual property”, Google's
+ services and New Zealand's Copyright laws.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.zeuux.org/philosophy/billxu-rms-fsm-ancient-to-gplv2.html";>
+ Free Software Movement: From Genesis to the GNU GPL version 2</a>,
+ an interview with Richard Stallman conducted by Bill Xu
+ (<a
href="http://www.zeuux.org/philosophy/billxu-rms-fsm-ancient-to-gplv2.cn.html";>Chinese
+ version</a> also available).</li>
+
+ <li><a
+ href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/video/copy_vs_comm.ogg";>Video
+ recording of Copyright vs. Community speech</a> with <a
+ href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/video/copy_vs_comm.txt";>brief
+ text description</a>, given by Richard Stallman on July 5, 2007
+ in Missassauga, Ontario, Canada.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/rms-kol.html">Transcript of a speech</a>
+ given by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>
+ about free software and the West Bengal government, in Kolkata
+ (formerly Calcutta) on August, 2006.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://questionsplease.org/Questions_please_1.ogg";>Jonathan
+ Roberts interviews Richard Stallman and others</a> on free software.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.zeuux.org/law/billxu-rms-drm.html";>Bill
+ Xu interviews Richard Stallman on DRM</a>. You can also read
+ it <a href="http://www.zeuux.org/law/billxu-rms-drm.cn.html";>in
+ Chinese</a>.</li>
+
+ <li>Eben Moglen, <a href="http://punkcast.com/964/";>“Free
+ Software and Free Media”</a>, at the Jefferson Market Library
+ in New York, New York, May 3, 2006 for the Metropolitan NY Chapter
+ of the Internet Society</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=13&ItemID=9350";>
+ Richard Stallman interviewed</a> by Justin Podur on “Free
+ Software as a Social Movement”, 01 December 2005</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.oreillynet.com/lpt/a/6222";>Richard Stallman
+ interviewed</a> by Federico Biancuzzi about the importance of
+ the GPL, for ONLamp.com, 22 September 2005</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://wm-eddie.info/rms.html";>Presentation of the goals
+ and philosophy of the GNU operating system</a> by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> in
+ University of Pittsburgh, April 7th 2005 </li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>'s
+ <a
href="http://www.ofb.biz/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=353";>
+ interview</a> with Timothy R. Butler on “The state of
+ GNU/Linux”, 31 March 2005.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/google-engineering-talk.html">GNU & The Free
+ Software Foundation</a>, an Engineering Tech Talk at Google by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>, 2004</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/nit-india.html">Transcript of a speech</a>
+ on free software given by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>
+ Richard M. Stallman</a> at National Institute of Technology,
+ Trichy, India, 17 February 2004.</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
+ Stallman</a>'s <a
href="http://www.neteco.com/50117-richard-gnu-stallman-president-de-la-free-software-foundation.html";>
+ interview with NetEconomie.com</a> (In French) 10 December
+ 2004</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/patent-practice-panel.html">Transcript of a panel
+ presentation</a>, “New developments in patent practice:
+ assessing the risks and cost of portfolio licensing and
+ hold-ups”, given by Daniel B. Ravicher as the executive
+ director of the Public Patent Foundation on Wednesday, November
+ 10, 2004, at a conference organized by the Foundation for a Free
+ Information Infrastructure (FFII) in Brussels, Belgium</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://www.ariel.com.au/a/rms-unsw.html";>Synopsis of a
+ speech</a> given by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
+ M. Stallman</a> about software patents on 14 October 2004.</li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/rms-interview-edinburgh.html">Interview</a>
+ with Richard Stallman that took place at the School of Informatics,
+ Edinburgh University, on 27<sup>th</sup> May 2004. Originally
+ published at Indymedia, most of the questions are about the the
+ relationship between the free software movement and other social
+ movements, and the different values of the “open
+ source” campaign.</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://laurel.datsi.fi.upm.es/~fsanchez/rms/"; >
+ Web page with interviews/audio/video from speeches in Madrid (May 2004)</a>
+ given by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> (site
is in Spanish)
+ </li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.html" >Transcript
+ of a speech</a> about copyright law and SCO given
+ by <a href="http://emoglen.law.columbia.edu/"; >Prof. Eben
+ Moglen</a> at Harvard on 23 February, 2004.</li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/wsis-2003.html">Transcript of a speech</a>
+ about free software and sustainable development given
+ by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> at
+ WSIS, 16 July 2003.</li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/rieti.html">Transcript of a speech</a> about
+ the future of free software given
+ by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a>, 21
+ April 2003.</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/audio.html#RUTGERS2003";>Audio
+ recording of a speech, <cite>Software Freedom and the GNU
+ Generation</cite>, given by Bradley M. Kuhn</a> 22 April
+ 2003.</li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/2002-linuxexpo-paris.fr.html">Transcript of a
+ speech</a> given <em>in French</em> by Richard Stallman at
+ “LinuxExpo”, Paris, 2002.</li>
+
+<li><a
href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/rms-speech-cambridgeuni-england2002.ogg";>Audio
+ recording of a speech, <cite>Software Patents:Obstacles to
+ software development</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at the
+ University of Cambridge, England</a> 25th March 2002.
+ A <a href="/philosophy/software-patents.html">transcript of the
+ speech</a> is also available.</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a> interview in 2002,
talking about <a href="/philosophy/rms-hack.html">the hacker community and
ethics
+</a>, this interview is also <a
href="http://www.uta.fi/~fiteva/rms_int_fi.html";>available in Finnish</a>.</li>
+<li><a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>'s <a
href="http://www.mytech.it/mytech/internet/art006010045404.jsp";>
+ interview, <cite>Perché l'open source non è tutto</cite>, in
italian,</a> to the Mytech website, 22 April 2003. (The title reads, <cite>Why
Open Source is not all</cite>.)</li>
+
+<li><a
href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/rms-speech-qmul-london2002.ogg";>Audio
+ recording of a speech, <cite>Copyright vs Community in the age of
+ computer Networks</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at Queen
+ Mary University of London, England</a> 12th Feb 2002.</li>
+
+<li><a
href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/francais/rms-speech-paris-30-jan-2002.ogg";>Audio
+ recording in French of a speech, <cite>l'éthique du
+ système GNU/Linux et de la communauté des logiciels
+ libres, les tâches à accomplir et les risques à
+ envisager</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at CNIT à la
+ Défense, Paris, France.</a> 27th Jan 2002.</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://www.april.org/actions/rms/20011120/stream.html";>Audio
recordings and a partial transcript</a> of the conference given by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> to the French National
Assembly on 20th November 2001.</li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/stallman-mec-india.html">Transcript of the speech,
<cite>The Danger of Software Patents</cite></a> by <a
href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> given at Government
Model Engineering College, India on 24th July 2001. <!-- (Content is removed,
the site shows 'Page Not Found' - 25-Mar-2011 - shailesh) Also, the MEC has
posted an <a href="http://www.mec.ac.in/events/rms/";>audio recording and
transcript</a> at their website.--></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
+ Stallman</a>'s <a href="/philosophy/luispo-rms-interview.html">
+ interview</a> about free software and business with Louis
+ Suarez-Potts in May of 2001.</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/rms-speech-nyu2001.ogg";>Audio
+ recording of a speech, <cite>Free Software: Freedom and
+ Cooperation</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at New York
+ University</a>.
+ A <a href="/events/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.html">transcript of the
+ speech</a> is also available.</li>
+
+<li><a href="/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.html">Transcript of
+ a speech, <cite>Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer
+ Networks</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at MIT</a>.</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/rms-speech-mit2001.ogg";>Audio
+ recording of a speech, <cite>Copyright and Globalization in the
+ Age of Computer Networks</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
+ MIT</a>.</li>
+
+<li><a
href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/rms-speech-arsdigita2001.ogg";>Audio
+ recording of a speech, <cite>The Free Software Movement and the
+ GNU/Linux Operating System</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
+ ArsDigita University</a>.</li>
+
+<li><a
href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/rms-speech-slovenia-2000.ogg";>Audio
+ recording of a speech, <cite>The Free Software Movement and the
+ GNU/Linux Operating System</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
+ Auditorium Smelt, Ljubljana, Slovenia</a>.</li>
+
+<li><a
href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/rms-speech-linuxtag2000.ogg";>Audio
+ recording of a speech, <cite>The Free Software Movement and the
+ GNU/Linux Operating System</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
+ LinuxTag 2000</a>.</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/rms-speech-cglug2000.ogg";>Audio
+ recording of a speech, <cite>The Free Software Movement and the
+ GNU/Linux Operating System</cite>, given by Richard M. Stallman at
+ the University of Cincinnati</a>.</li>
+
+<!-- Requires an account to be read.
+ <li><a href="http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-07/stallman_01.html";>Interview
+ from Linux Magazine</a> in July 1999
+ with <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+ Stallman</a></li>
+-->
+<!-- <li><a href="http://blur.cx/";>The Road to GNU</a></li> -->
+
+<!-- These links are broken, and need to be replaced.
+ <li><a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a>'s
+ <a
href="http://www.linuxworld.com/linuxworld/lw-2000-03/lw-03-rms.html?4-4";>interview</a>
+ with LinuxWorld about the problems with software patents.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.linuxworld.com/linuxworldtoday/lwt-indepth7.html";>LinuxWorld
Interview</a>
+ with
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></li>
+-->
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.april.org/actions/rms/10111998/texte.html";>Transcription (in
French)</a> of a
+ speech that
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a>
+ gave in 1998 at the University of
+ Paris.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/greve-clown.html">English translation of a
+ speech</a> about the history and philosophy of the GNU Project
+ that Georg Greve gave in 1998 at the GNU/Linux Cluster
+ “CLOWN” in Germany
+ (<a href="/philosophy/greve-clown.de.html">German
+ original</a>).</li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/byte-interview.html">BYTE Interview</a>
+ in July 1986 with
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a> about
+ the development of the GNU system.</li>
+ <li>A <a href="/philosophy/stallman-kth.html">speech</a>
+ that <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a>
+ gave in 1986 at the Royal Institute of Technology in
+ Sweden about the hacker community and the early days of the
+ free software movement.</li>
+
+<li>An <a href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/francais";>index of French
recordings at audio-video.gnu.org</a> is also available.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3>Links to more philosophy articles</h3>
+
+<ul>
+<li id="Speeches"><a href="essays-and-articles.html">Essays and Articles</a>
+</li>
+<li id="ThirdPartyIdeas"><a href="third-party-ideas.html">Third party
+ideas</a></li>
+<li id="Philosophy"><a href="/philosophy/">The main philosophy page</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+
+
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
+2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,</p>
+<address>51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA</address>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2011/11/20 17:27:32 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+<!-- All pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
+<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
+<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
+<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
+<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+
+<!-- <div id="translations"> -->
+<!-- <h4>Translations of this page</h4> -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical, and in the original -->
+<!-- language if possible, otherwise default to English -->
+<!-- If you do not have it English, please comment what the -->
+<!-- English is. If you add a new language here, please -->
+<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
+<!-- - in /home/www/bin/nightly-vars either TAGSLANG or WEBLANG -->
+<!-- - in /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
+<!-- one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
+<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
+<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
+<!-- Please also check you have the 2 letter language code right versus -->
+<!-- http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/ert/iso639.htm -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- <ul class="translations-list"> -->
+<!-- Bulgarian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.bg.html">български</a> [bg]</li>
-->
+<!-- English -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">English</a> [en]</li> -->
+<!-- French -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.fr.html">Français</a> [fr]</li>
-->
+<!-- </ul> -->
+<!-- </div> -->
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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