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From: |
Karl Berry |
|
Subject: |
www philosophy/right-to-read.html.len-last grap... |
|
Date: |
Mon, 07 Feb 2011 01:22:39 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Karl Berry <karl> 11/02/07 01:22:39
Removed files:
philosophy : right-to-read.html.len-last
graphics : graphics.htmlLastAllImagesDisplayed
Log message:
rm long-obsolete versions
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/right-to-read.html.len-last?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/graphics/graphics.htmlLastAllImagesDisplayed?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=0
Patches:
Index: philosophy/right-to-read.html.len-last
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/right-to-read.html.len-last
diff -N philosophy/right-to-read.html.len-last
--- philosophy/right-to-read.html.len-last 13 Feb 2001 01:26:06 -0000
1.1
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,279 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>The Right to Read - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
-<H3>The Right to Read</H3>
-<P>
-by <A HREF="/people/rms.html"><STRONG>Richard Stallman</STRONG></A>
-
-<P>
-
-<HR>
-
-<P>
-
-<H4>Table of Contents</H4>
-<UL>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/right-to-read.html#AuthorsNote"
- NAME="TOCAuthorsNote">Author's Note</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/philosophy/right-to-read.html#References"
- NAME="TOCReferences">References</A>
-</UL>
-
-<P>
-
-<HR>
-
-<P>
-
-<em>This article appeared in the February 1997 issue of <strong>Communications
of the
-ACM</strong> (Volume 40, Number 2).</em>
-
-<p>
-<blockquote>
- (from "The Road To Tycho", a collection of articles
- about the antecedents of the Lunarian Revolution,
- published in Luna City in 2096)
-</blockquote>
-
-For Dan Halbert, the road to Tycho began in college--when Lissa Lenz
-asked to borrow his computer. Hers had broken down, and unless she
-could borrow another, she would fail her midterm project. There was
-no one she dared ask, except Dan.
-
-<p>
-This put Dan in a dilemma. He had to help her--but if he lent her his
-computer, she might read his books. Aside from the fact that you
-could go to prison for many years for letting someone else read your
-books, the very idea shocked him at first. Like everyone, he had been
-taught since elementary school that sharing books was nasty and
-wrong--something that only pirates would do.
-
-<p>
-And there wasn't much chance that the SPA--the Software Protection
-Authority--would fail to catch him. In his software class, Dan had
-learned that each book had a copyright monitor that reported when and
-where it was read, and by whom, to Central Licensing. (They used this
-information to catch reading pirates, but also to sell personal
-interest profiles to retailers.) The next time his computer was
-networked, Central Licensing would find out. He, as computer owner,
-would receive the harshest punishment--for not taking pains to prevent
-the crime.
-
-<p>
-Of course, Lissa did not necessarily intend to read his books. She
-might want the computer only to write her midterm. But Dan knew she
-came from a middle-class family and could hardly afford the tuition,
-let alone her reading fees. Reading his books might be the only way
-she could graduate. He understood this situation; he himself had had
-to borrow to pay for all the research papers he read. (10% of those
-fees went to the researchers who wrote the papers; since Dan aimed for
-an academic career, he could hope that his own research papers, if
-frequently referenced, would bring in enough to repay this loan.)
-
-<p>
-Later on, Dan would learn there was a time when anyone could go to the
-library and read journal articles, and even books, without having to
-pay. There were independent scholars who read thousands of pages
-without government library grants. But in the 1990s, both commercial
-and nonprofit journal publishers had begun charging fees for access.
-By 2047, libraries offering free public access to scholarly literature
-were a dim memory.
-
-<p>
-There were ways, of course, to get around the SPA and Central
-Licensing. They were themselves illegal. Dan had had a classmate in
-software, Frank Martucci, who had obtained an illicit debugging tool,
-and used it to skip over the copyright monitor code when reading
-books. But he had told too many friends about it, and one of them
-turned him in to the SPA for a reward (students deep in debt were
-easily tempted into betrayal). In 2047, Frank was in prison, not for
-pirate reading, but for possessing a debugger.
-
-<p>
-Dan would later learn that there was a time when anyone could have
-debugging tools. There were even free debugging tools available on CD
-or downloadable over the net. But ordinary users started using them
-to bypass copyright monitors, and eventually a judge ruled that this
-had become their principal use in actual practice. This meant they
-were illegal; the debuggers' developers were sent to prison.
-
-<p>
-Programmers still needed debugging tools, of course, but debugger
-vendors in 2047 distributed numbered copies only, and only to
-officially licensed and bonded programmers. The debugger Dan used in
-software class was kept behind a special firewall so that it could be
-used only for class exercises.
-
-<p>
-It was also possible to bypass the copyright monitors by installing a
-modified system kernel. Dan would eventually find out about the free
-kernels, even entire free operating systems, that had existed around
-the turn of the century. But not only were they illegal, like
-debuggers--you could not install one if you had one, without knowing
-your computer's root password. And neither the FBI nor Microsoft
-Support would tell you that.
-
-<p>
-Dan concluded that he couldn't simply lend Lissa his computer. But he
-couldn't refuse to help her, because he loved her. Every chance to
-speak with her filled him with delight. And that she chose him to ask
-for help, that could mean she loved him too.
-
-<p>
-Dan resolved the dilemma by doing something even more unthinkable--he
-lent her the computer, and told her his password. This way, if Lissa
-read his books, Central Licensing would think he was reading them. It
-was still a crime, but the SPA would not automatically find out about
-it. They would only find out if Lissa reported him.
-
-<p>
-Of course, if the school ever found out that he had given Lissa his
-own password, it would be curtains for both of them as students,
-regardless of what she had used it for. School policy was that any
-interference with their means of monitoring students' computer use was
-grounds for disciplinary action. It didn't matter whether you did
-anything harmful--the offense was making it hard for the
-administrators to check on you. They assumed this meant you were
-doing something else forbidden, and they did not need to know what it
-was.
-
-<p>
-Students were not usually expelled for this--not directly. Instead
-they were banned from the school computer systems, and would
-inevitably fail all their classes.
-
-<p>
-Later, Dan would learn that this kind of university policy started
-only in the 1980s, when university students in large numbers began
-using computers. Previously, universities maintained a different
-approach to student discipline; they punished activities that were
-harmful, not those that merely raised suspicion.
-
-<p>
-Lissa did not report Dan to the SPA. His decision to help her led to
-their marriage, and also led them to question what they had been
-taught about piracy as children. The couple began reading about the
-history of copyright, about the Soviet Union and its restrictions on
-copying, and even the original United States Constitution. They moved
-to Luna, where they found others who had likewise gravitated away from
-the long arm of the SPA. When the Tycho Uprising began in 2062, the
-universal right to read soon became one of its central aims.
-
-<P>
-<h4><A HREF="/philosophy/right-to-read.html#TOCAuthorsNote"
- NAME="AuthorsNote">Author's Note</A></h4>
-
-<p>
-The right to read is a battle being fought today. Although it may
-take 50 years for our present way of life to fade into obscurity, most
-of the specific laws and practices described above have already been
-proposed--either by the Clinton Administration or by publishers.
-
-<p>
-There is one exception: the idea that the FBI and Microsoft will keep
-the root passwords for personal computers. This is an extrapolation
-from the Clipper chip and similar Clinton Administration key-escrow
-proposals, together with a long-term trend: computer systems are
-increasingly set up to give absentee operators control over the people
-actually using the computer system.
-
-<p>
-The SPA, which actually stands for Software Publisher's Association,
-is not today an official police force. Unofficially, it acts like
-one. It invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends; like
-the Clinton Administration, it advocates a policy of collective
-responsibility whereby computer owners must actively enforce copyright
-or be punished.
-
-<p>
-The SPA is currently threatening small Internet service providers,
-demanding they permit the SPA to monitor all users. Most ISPs
-surrender when threatened, because they cannot afford to fight back in
-court. (Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 1 Oct 96, D3.) At least one
-ISP, Community ConneXion in Oakland CA, refused the demand and was
-actually <a href="https://www.c2.net/ispdc/";>sued</a>. The SPA is said to have
-dropped this suit recently, but they are sure to continue the campaign
-in various other ways.
-
-<p>
-The university security policies described above are not imaginary.
-For example, a computer at one Chicago-area university prints this
-message when you log in (quotation marks are in the original):
-
-<blockquote>
-"This system is for the use of authorized users only. Individuals using
-this computer system without authority or in the excess of their authority
-are subject to having all their activities on this system monitored and
-recorded by system personnel. In the course of monitoring individuals
-improperly using this system or in the course of system maintenance, the
-activities of authorized user may also be monitored. Anyone using this
-system expressly consents to such monitoring and is advised that if such
-monitoring reveals possible evidence of illegal activity or violation of
-University regulations system personnel may provide the evidence of such
-monitoring to University authorities and/or law enforcement officials."
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>
-This is an interesting approach to the Fourth Amendment: pressure most
-everyone to agree, in advance, to waive their rights under it.
-
-<hr>
-
-<P>
-
-<h4><A HREF="/philosophy/right-to-read.html#TOCReferences"
- NAME="References">References</A></h4>
-<p>
-
-<UL>
- <LI>The administration's "White Paper": Information Infrastructure Task
- Force, Intellectual Property and the National Information
- Infrastructure: The Report of the Working Group on Intellectual
- Property Rights (1995).
-
- <LI><a href="http://www.hotwired.com/wired/4.01/features/whitepaper.html";>An
- explanation of the White Paper:
- The Copyright Grab</a>, Pamela Samuelson, Wired, Jan. 1996
-
- <LI><a href="http://www.ese.ogi.edu/sold.out.html";>Sold Out</a>,
- James Boyle, New York Times, 31 March 1996
-
- <LI><a
href="http://wp2.washingtonpost.com/cgi-bin/displaySearch?WPlate+33653+%28database%26geneva%29%3Adescription%26and%2619961102%3Cevent%5Fdate";>Public
- Data or Private Data</a>, Washington Post, 4 Nov 1996
-
- <LI><a href="http://www.public-domain.org/";>Union
- for the Public Domain</a>--a new organization which aims
- to resist and reverse the overextension of intellectual property
- powers.
-</UL>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-FSF & GNU inquiries & questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-Other <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">ways to contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-Comments on these web pages to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright 1996 Richard Stallman
-<P>
-Verbatim copying and redistribution is permitted
-without royalty as long as this notice is preserved;
-alteration is not permitted.
-<P>
-Updated:
-<!-- hhmts start -->
-20 Mar 1997 tower
-<!-- hhmts end -->
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
Index: graphics/graphics.htmlLastAllImagesDisplayed
===================================================================
RCS file: graphics/graphics.htmlLastAllImagesDisplayed
diff -N graphics/graphics.htmlLastAllImagesDisplayed
--- graphics/graphics.htmlLastAllImagesDisplayed 13 Oct 2006 19:23:26
-0000 1.3
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,477 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>The GNU Art Gallery - Free Software Foundation (FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#1F00FF" ALINK="#FF0000"
VLINK="#9900DD">
-<H3>The GNU Art Gallery</H3>
-<A HREF="/graphics/Gnu+Pascal.small.jpg"><IMG
SRC="/graphics/Gnu+Pascal.small.jpg"
- ALT=" [small image of a Gnu and Blaise Pascal] "
- WIDTH="123" HEIGHT="99"> (jpeg 4k)</A>
-<A HREF="/graphics/Gnu+Pascal.jpg">(jpeg 59k)</A>
-<P>
-Beside the
-<A HREF="#GNUGraphicsOnThisSite"
- NAME="TOCGNUGraphicsOnThisSite">Art</a>
-on these GNU Web pages, we at the GNU Project have the Art:
-<P>
-<UL>
- <LI>on the covers of the
- <A HREF="/bulletins/bulletins.html">GNU's Bulletins</A>
- <LI>on the covers of
- <A HREF="/doc/doc.html">GNU's Manuals</A>
- <LI>on <A HREF="/order/t-shirts.html">GNU's T-shirts</A>
- <LI>in the GNU Button collection
- (in some areas of the world buttons are known as pins or badges).
- FTP the button images from
- <A HREF="/order/ftp.html">a GNU FTP site</A>
- in a file named button.N.N.shar (where each N is a one, two,
- or three digit version number)
-</UL>
-
-<P>
-
-
-<H3><A HREF="#TOCGNUGraphicsOnThisSite"
- NAME="GNUGraphicsOnThisSite">GNU Art on this Site</A></H3>
-
-Please note the
-<A HREF="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">graphic
-style guidelines (12k characters)</A>
-used in designing and illustrating this site.
-
-<P>
-
-<HR>
-
-<P>
-
-<H4>Table of Contents</H4>
-
- <UL>
- <LI><A HREF="#AGNUhead"
- NAME="TOCAGNUhead">A GNU Head</A>
- <LI><A HREF="#aTypingGNU"
- NAME="TOCaTypingGNU">A Typing GNU Hacker</A>
- <LI><A HREF="#WhatsGNU"
- NAME="TOCWhatsGNU">What's GNU</A>
- <LI><A HREF="#useGNU"
- NAME="TOCuseGNU">USE `GNU</A>
- <LI><A HREF="#babyGNU"
- NAME="TOCbabyGNU">Baby GNU</A>
- <LI><A HREF="#gnuIcon"
- NAME="TOCgnuIcon">GNU Icons</A>
- <LI><A HREF="#GnuAndBlaisePascal"
- NAME="TOCGnuAndBlaisePascal">GNU and Blaise Pascal</A>
- <LI><A HREF="#philosophicalGnu"
- NAME="TOCphilosophicalGnu">A Philosophical GNU</A>
- <LI><A HREF="#aHurdLogo"
- NAME="TOCaHurdLogo">Hurd Logos</A>
- <LI><A HREF="#AnFSFlogo"
- NAME="TOCAnFSFlogo">An FSF Logo</A>
- <LI><A HREF="#AnLPFlogo"
- NAME="TOCAnLPFlogo">An LPF Logo</A>
- <LI><A HREF="#GNUPageBackgrounds"
- NAME="TOCGNUPageBackgrounds">GNU Web Page Backgrounds</A>
- </UL>
-
-<P>
-
-<HR>
-
-<P>
-
-<!-- we have grouped these side by side so the user can see -->
-<!-- more of the Art on one screen. -->
-
-<H3><A HREF="#TOCAGNUhead"
- NAME="AGNUhead">A GNU Head</A></H3>
-<P>
-This was clipped from the GNU torso.
-
-<P>
-This Head of a GNU is the default art for pages on this web site including
-<A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-
-<P>
-This Head of a GNU is used on the front of the 1997
-
-<A HREF="/order/t-shirts.html">GNU T-shirt</A>, as well as on the
-FSF's letterhead and business cards.
-It is also on the spine of many
-
-<A HREF="/doc/doc.html">GNU Manuals</A>.
-
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
- ALT=" [small image of the Head of a GNU] "
- WIDTH="129" HEIGHT="122"> (jpeg 7k)</A>
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head.jpg"
- ALT=" [large image of the Head of a GNU] "
- WIDTH="276" HEIGHT="261"> (jpeg 21k)</A>
-<P>
-
-<H3><A HREF="#TOCaTypingGNU"
- NAME="aTypingGNU">A Typing GNU Hacker</A></H3>
-<P>
-The artist of this art has been not yet been identified.
-
-<P>
-It was used on the front of an earlier
-<A HREF="/order/t-shirts.html">GNU T-shirts</A>
-sold by the FSF.
-
-<P>
-It is used on this web site to indicate pages that list people who
-are helping or have helped the GNU Project, including these pages:
-
-<UL>
- <LI><A HREF="/thankgnus/thankgnus.html">Thank GNUs</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/people/people.html">GNU's Who</A>
- - the People of the GNU Project
- <LI><A HREF="/people/webmeisters.html">The GNU Webmasters</A>
-</UL>
-
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-type-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-type-sm.jpg"
- ALT=" [small image of a Typing GNU Hacker] "
- WIDTH="137" HEIGHT="114"> (jpeg 7k)</A>
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-type.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-type.jpg"
- ALT=" [large image of a Typing GNU Hacker] "
- WIDTH="293" HEIGHT="243"> (jpeg 19k)</A>
-<P>
-
-<H3><A HREF="#TOCWhatsGNU"
- NAME="WhatsGNU">What's GNU</A></H3>
-<P>
-The artist of this art has been not yet been identified.
-<P>
-It is used on this web site to indicate pages that describe what GNU is,
-including:
-
-<UL>
- <LI><A HREF="/gnu/gnu-history.html">GNU Project</A>
- <LI>the <A HREF="/gnu/manifesto.html">GNU Manifesto (31k characters)</A>
-</UL>
-
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/whats-gnu-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/whats-gnu-sm.jpg"
- ALT=" [small image of What's GNU] "
- WIDTH="125" HEIGHT="120"> (jpeg 8k)</A>
-<A HREF="/graphics/whats-gnu.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/whats-gnu.jpg"
- ALT=" [large image of What's GNU] "
- WIDTH="276" HEIGHT="256"> (jpeg 21k)</A>
-<P>
-
-<H3><A HREF="#TOCuseGNU"
- NAME="useGNU">USE `GNU</A></H3>
-<P>
-The dancing GNU parenthesises were done by an artist who has been not
-yet been identified.
-
-<P>
-The rest of this art was designed by the FSF staff for the 1996
-<A HREF="/order/t-shirts.html">GNU T-shirt</A>.
-
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/use-gnu-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/use-gnu-sm.jpg"
- ALT=" [small image of USE `GNU] "
- WIDTH="139" HEIGHT="111"> (jpeg 6k)</A>
-<A HREF="/graphics/use-gnu.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/use-gnu.jpg"
- ALT=" [large image of USE `GNU] "
- WIDTH="331" HEIGHT="264"> (jpeg 17k)</A>
-<P>
-
-<H3><A HREF="#TOCbabyGNU"
- NAME="babyGNU">Baby GNU</A></H3>
-<P>
-The artist of this art has been not yet been identified.
-<P>
-This art is use on the
-
-<A HREF="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux systems</A> page on this server.
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/baby-gnu-sm.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/baby-gnu-sm.jpg"
- ALT=" [small image of a Baby GNU] "
- WIDTH="101" HEIGHT="136"> (jpeg 6k)</A>
-<A HREF="/graphics/baby-gnu.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/baby-gnu.jpg"
- ALT=" [large image of a Baby GNU] "
- WIDTH="175" HEIGHT="233"> (jpeg 10k)</A>
-<P>
-
-<H3><A HREF="#TOCgnuIcon"
- NAME="gnuIcon">GNU Icons</A></H3>
-<P>
-The artists of these icons have been not yet been identified.
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-head.xbm"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head.xbm"
- ALT=" [image of a Head of a GNU in 3/4 Profile Icon] "
- WIDTH="51" HEIGHT="51"> (xbm 3k)</A>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/gnu-torso.xbm"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-torso.xbm"
- ALT=" [image of a Torso of a GNU in 3/4 Profile Icon] "
- WIDTH="64" HEIGHT="64"> (xbm 4k)</A>
-
-<P>
-The following icon of a Standing GNU in 3/4 Profile Icon
-is used on this web site to indicate pages that describe this web site,
-including:
-
-<UL>
- <LI><A HREF="/server/server.html">Description of www.gnu.org</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html">Web
- Site Style Guidelines (22k characters)</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/server/tasks.html">Jobs needing doing on
- www.gnu.org (14k characters)</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/server/list-mirrors.html">Mirrors of This Web Site</A>
- <LI><A HREF="/server/mirror.html">Advice on How to Mirror This Web Site</A>
-</UL>
-
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/standing-gnu.xbm"><IMG SRC="/graphics/standing-gnu.xbm"
- ALT=" [image of a Standing GNU in 3/4 Profile Icon] "
- WIDTH="80" HEIGHT="80"> (xbm 5k)</A>
-
-<P>
-
-<H3><A HREF="#TOCGnuAndBlaisePascal"
- NAME="GnuAndBlaisePascal">GNU and Blaise Pascal</A></H3>
-<P>
-
-The <A HREF="http://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/~gnu-pascal";>GNU
-Pascal</A> art drawn by Markus Gerwinski
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></A>:
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/Gnu+Pascal.small.jpg"><IMG
SRC="/graphics/Gnu+Pascal.small.jpg"
- ALT=" [small image of a Gnu and Blaise Pascal] "
- WIDTH="123" HEIGHT="99"> (jpeg 4k)</A>
-<P>
-<A HREF="/graphics/Gnu+Pascal.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/Gnu+Pascal.jpg"
- ALT=" [large image of a Gnu and Blaise Pascal] "
- WIDTH="736" HEIGHT="594"> (jpeg 61k)</A>
-<P>
-
-<H3><A HREF="#TOCphilosophicalGnu"
- NAME="philosophicalGnu">A Philosophical GNU</A></H3>
-<P>
-
-This Philosophical Gnu was drawn by Markus Gerwinski
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></A>, and is similar to
the
-GNU in the <A HREF="#TOCGnuAndBlaisePascal">GNU Pascal Art</A>.
-
-<P>
-It is used to help identify the pages on this server that deal with the
-<A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">philosophy</A>
-of the GNU Project.
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/philosophical-gnu-sm.jpg"><IMG
SRC="/graphics/philosophical-gnu-sm.jpg"
- ALT=" [small image of a Philosophical Gnu] "
- WIDTH="160" HEIGHT="200"> (jpeg 7k)</A>
-<P>
-<A HREF="/graphics/philosophical-gnu.jpg"><IMG
SRC="/graphics/philosophical-gnu.jpg"
- ALT=" [large Image of a Philosophical Gnu] "
- WIDTH="1424" HEIGHT="1763"> (jpeg 141k)</A>
-<P>
-
-<H3><A HREF="#TOCaHurdLogo"
- NAME="aHurdLogo">Hurd Logos</A></H3>
-<P>
-The artist of this art has been not yet been identified.
-
-<P>
-It is used on a few of the Hurd pages on this server.
-
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd-icon.jpg"><IMG SRC="/software/hurd/hurd-icon.jpg"
- ALT=" [small image of a Spherical Hurd Logo] "
- WIDTH="69" HEIGHT="43"> (jpeg 2k)</A>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd-logo.jpg"><IMG SRC="/software/hurd/hurd-logo.jpg"
- ALT=" [large image of a Spherical Hurd Logo] "
- WIDTH="265" HEIGHT="178"> (jpeg 8k)</A>
-<P>
-
-We thank Stephen McCamant
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></A>
-for designing the following Hurd logo using
-<A
HREF="http://www.difi.unipi.it/metafont-for-beginners/metafont-for-beginners.html";>Metafont</A>.
-Here is the
-<A HREF="/graphics/hurd_mf.html">source code</A> for this Hurd logo.
-
-<P>
-It is used on most of the Hurd pages on this server.
-
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/hurd_sm_mf.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/hurd_sm_mf.jpg"
- ALT=" [small image of a Hurd Metafont Logo] "
- WIDTH="333" HEIGHT="80"> (jpeg 10k)</A>
-<P>
-<A HREF="/graphics/hurd_mf.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/hurd_mf.jpg"
- ALT=" [large image of a Hurd Metafont Logo] "
- WIDTH="666" HEIGHT="160"> (jpeg 20k)</A>
-<P>
-
-<H3><A HREF="#TOCAnFSFlogo"
- NAME="AnFSFlogo">An FSF Logo</A></H3>
-<P>
-
-We thank Shawn Ewald
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></A>
-for designing these FSF logos.
-
-<P>
-He prefers the one with the black background,
-so we use that on the
-<A HREF="/fsf/fsf.html">FSF</A>
-page.
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/fsf-bk.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/fsf-bk.jpg"
- ALT=" [image of an FSF Logo on black] "
- WIDTH="152" HEIGHT="63"> (jpeg 8k)</A>
-<A HREF="/graphics/fsf-wh.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/fsf-wh.jpg"
- ALT=" [image of an FSF Logo on white] "
- WIDTH="150" HEIGHT="61"> (jpeg 6k)</A>
-<P>
-
-
-<H3><A HREF="#TOCAnLPFlogo"
- NAME="AnLPFlogo">An LPF Logo</A></H3>
-<P>
-The artist of this art has been not yet been identified.
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/lpf/liberty.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/lpf/liberty.jpg"
- ALT=" [image of the Statue of Liberty Protecting Software Freedoms] "
- WIDTH="77" HEIGHT="115"> (jpeg 4k)</A>
-<A HREF="/graphics/lpf/liberty-stops.xbm"><IMG
SRC="/graphics/lpf/liberty-stops.xbm"
- ALT=" [image of the Statue of Liberty Protecting Software Freedoms] "
- WIDTH="138" HEIGHT="193"> (xbm 18k)</A>
-<A HREF="/graphics/lpf/liberty-stops.pbm"><IMG
SRC="/graphics/lpf/liberty-stops.pbm"
- ALT=" [image of the Statue of Liberty Protecting Software Freedoms] "
- WIDTH="138" HEIGHT="193"> (pbm 55k)</A>
-
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/lpf/liberty-stops.jpg"><IMG
SRC="/graphics/lpf/liberty-stops.jpg"
- ALT=" [image of the Statue of Liberty Protecting Software Freedoms] "
- WIDTH="276" HEIGHT="386"> (jpeg 62k)</A>
-
-<P>
-
-See the
-
-<A HREF="http://www.lpf.org/";>League for Programming Freedom (LPF)</A>
-
-web site for other
-
-<A HREF="http://www.lpf.org/Images/index.html";>LPF graphics</A>.
-
-<P>
-
-<H3><A HREF="#TOCGNUPageBackgrounds"
- NAME="GNUPageBackgrounds">GNU Web Page Backgrounds</A></H3>
-
-These web page backgrounds were created by Markus Gerwinski
-
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></A>.
-
-<P>
-For the reason why we do not use page backgrounds, see
-<A HREF="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">Use of Graphics</A>
-
-in the
-
-<A HREF="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html">Web Site Style Guidelines
-(22k characters)</A>
-used in designing and authoring this
-
-<A HREF="/server/server.html">site</A>.
-
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/backgrounds/blue-gnus-bg.jpg"><IMG
SRC="/backgrounds/blue-gnus-bg.jpg"
- ALT=" [blue GNU Web Page Background with small gnus] "
- WIDTH="170" HEIGHT="98"> (blue with small gnus - jpeg 2k)</A>
-
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/backgrounds/green-gnus-bg.jpg"><IMG
SRC="/backgrounds/green-gnus-bg.jpg"
- ALT=" [green GNU Web Page Background with small gnus] "
- WIDTH="170" HEIGHT="98"> (green with small gnus - jpeg 2k)</A>
-
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/backgrounds/grey-gnus-bg.jpg"><IMG
SRC="/backgrounds/grey-gnus-bg.jpg"
- ALT=" [grey GNU Web Page Background with small gnus] "
- WIDTH="170" HEIGHT="98"> (grey with small gnus - jpeg 2k)</A>
-
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/backgrounds/magenta-gnus-bg.jpg"><IMG
SRC="/backgrounds/magenta-gnus-bg.jpg"
- ALT=" [magenta GNU Web Page Background with small gnus] "
- WIDTH="170" HEIGHT="98"> (magenta with small gnus - jpeg 2k)</A>
-
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/backgrounds/white-gnus-bg.jpg"><IMG
SRC="/backgrounds/white-gnus-bg.jpg"
- ALT=" [white GNU Web Page Background with small gnus] "
- WIDTH="170" HEIGHT="98"> (white with small gnus - jpeg 2k)</A>
-
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/backgrounds/yellow-gnus-bg.jpg"><IMG
SRC="/backgrounds/yellow-gnus-bg.jpg"
- ALT=" [ yellow GNU Web Page Background with small gnus] "
- WIDTH="170" HEIGHT="98"> (yellow with small gnus - jpeg 2k)</A>
-
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/backgrounds/white-big-gnus-bg.jpg"><IMG
SRC="/backgrounds/white-big-gnus-bg.jpg"
- ALT=" [white GNU Web Page Background with large gnus] "
- WIDTH="340" HEIGHT="196"> (white with large gnus - jpeg 3k)</A>
-
-<P>
-
-
-<!-- we have grouped these side by side so the user can see -->
-<!-- more of the Art on one screen. -->
-
-<P>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-FSF & GNU inquiries & questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-Other <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">ways to contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-Comments on these web pages to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";><EM>address@hidden</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA
-<P>
-Verbatim copying and distribution is permitted
-in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
-<P>
-Updated:
-<!-- hhmts start -->
-23 Jul 1997 tower
-<!-- hhmts end -->
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
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