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www/philosophy use-free-software.ru.html
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From: |
Pavel Kharitonov |
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Subject: |
www/philosophy use-free-software.ru.html |
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Date: |
Sun, 21 Nov 2010 11:17:55 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Pavel Kharitonov <ineiev> 10/11/21 11:17:55
Removed files:
philosophy : use-free-software.ru.html
Log message:
rm non-compliant translation
The translator's credits contained a link
to a website recommending non-free software;
the original translator was not willing to allow
removing the link from the translation.
See discussion (in Russian) beginning with
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/www-ru-list/2010-11/msg00032.html
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/use-free-software.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=0
Patches:
Index: use-free-software.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: use-free-software.ru.html
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-<META HTTP-EQUIV="CONTENT-TYPE" CONTENT="text/html; charset=windows-1251">
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-<TITLE>Ñîîáùåñòâî ñâîáîäíîãî ÏÎ 20 ëåò ñïóñòÿ: Óñïåõ î÷åíü áîëüøîé, íî íå
-ïîëíûé, ÷òî äàëüøå?</TITLE>
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-<h3>Ñîîáùåñòâî ñâîáîäíîãî ÏÎ 20 ëåò ñïóñòÿ: Óñïåõ î÷åíü
-áîëüøîé, íî íå ïîëíûé, ÷òî äàëüøå?</h3>
-<P>
-Àâòîð: <a href="http://www.stallman.org";><strong>Ðè÷àðä
Ñòîëëìåí</strong></a><br>
-Àâòîð ïåðåâîäà: <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>Ñåðãåé Ñåðåäà</a><br>
-<p>
-<A HREF="/graphics/philosophicalgnu.html"><IMG
SRC="/graphics/philosophical-gnu-sm.jpg"
- ALT=" [image of a Philosophical Gnu] "
- WIDTH="160" HEIGHT="200"></A>
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-<A HREF="/philosophy/use-free-software.it.html">Italian</A> |
-<A HREF="/philosophy/use-free-software.ru.html">Russian</A>
-<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical -->
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-]
-
-</p>
-
-<P>
-<P>Ñåãîäíÿ ðîâíî 20 ëåò, êàê ÿ îñòàâèë ñâîþ ðàáîòó â ÌÒÈ, ÷òîáû
-<a href="http://www.gnu.org/gnu";>íà÷àòü ðàçðàáàòûâàòü ñâîáîäíóþ îïåðàöèîííóþ
-ñèñòåìó GNU</a>. Õîòÿ ìû òàê è íå âûïóñòèëè ôóíêöèîíàëüíî
-ïîëíóþ ñèñòåìó GNU, ãîäíóþ äëÿ ïðîìûøëåííîãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ, îäíèì èç
-âàðèàíòîâ ñèñòåìû GNU ñåé÷àñ ïîëüçóþòñÿ äåñÿòêè ìèëëèîíîâ ëþäåé,
-êîòîðûå, ïî áîëüøåé ÷àñòè, îá ýòîì íå çíàþò. Ñâîáîäíîå ÏÎ íå çíà÷èò
-"áåñïëàòíîå"; îíî îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî ïîëüçîâàòåëü ñâîáîäåí çàïóñêàòü
-ïðîãðàììó íà èñïîëíåíèå, èçó÷àòü èñõîäíûé êîä, èçìåíÿòü åãî, è
-ðàñïðîñòðàíÿòü ñ èçìåíåíèÿìè èëè áåç òàêîâûõ, äàðîì èëè çà
-ïëàòó.</P>
-
-<P>ß íàäåÿëñÿ, ÷òî ñâîáîäíàÿ îïåðàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà äàñò âîçìîæíîñòü
-íàâñåãäà óéòè îò ñèñòåìû ïîðàáîùåíèÿ, êîåé ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñîáñòâåííè÷åñêîå
-ïðîãðàììíîå îáåñïå÷åíèå. ß èñïûòàë óðîäñòâî îáðàçà æèçíè, êîòîðûé
-íåñâîáîäíîå ÏÎ íàâÿçûâàåò ñâîèì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì, è ÿ ðåøèëñÿ óéòè è
-äàòü äðóãèì òàêóþ âîçìîæíîñòü.</P>
-
-<P>Íåñâîáîäíîå ÏÎ íåñ¸ò ñ ñîáîé àíòèîáùåñòâåííóþ ñèñòåìó, çàïðåùàþùóþ
-ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâî è îáúåäèíåíèå. Âû, îáû÷íî, íå ìîæåòå óâèäåòü èñõîäíûé
-êîä; âû íå ìîæåòå ñêàçàòü, êàêèå ãðÿçíûå òðþêè èëè êàêèå äóðàöêèå îøèáêè
-îíî ìîæåò ñîäåðæàòü. Åñëè îíî âàì íå íðàâèòñÿ, âû íå â ñèëàõ åãî èçìåíèòü.
-×òî õóæå âñåãî, âàì çàïðåùåíî ðàçäåëÿòü åãî ñ êåì áû òî íè áûëî.
-Çàïðåòèòü äåëèòüñÿ ïðîãðàììíûìè ïðîäóêòàìè, çíà÷èòü ðàçðóáèòü
-ñâÿçóþùèå çâåíüÿ îáùåñòâà.</P>
-
-<P>Ñåãîäíÿ ó íàñ åñòü áîëüøîå ñîîáùåñòâî ïîëüçîâàòåëåé, êîòîðûå ïîëüçóþòñÿ
-GNU, Ëèíóêñ è äðóãèì ñâîáîäíûì ÏÎ. Òûñÿ÷è ëþäåé õîòåëè áû ðàñøèðèòü åãî
-è ïîñòàâèëè ñåáå öåëü óáåäèòü áîëüøåå ÷èñëî ïîëüçîâàòåëåé êîìïüþòåðîâ
-"èñïîëüçîâàòü ñâîáîäíîå ÏÎ". Íî ÷òî ýòî çíà÷èò,
-"èñïîëüçîâàòü ñâîáîäíîå ÏÎ"? Çíà÷èò ëè ýòî óõîä îò
-ñîáñòâåííè÷åñêîãî ÏÎ, èëè ïðîñòî óñòàíîâêó ñâîáîäíûõ ïðîãðàìì âìåñòå
-ñ íèì? Íàìåðåíû ëè ìû âåñòè ëþäåé ê ñâîáîäå èëè ìû âñåãî ëèøü
-çíàêîìèì èõ ñ íàøåé ðàáîòîé? Èíûìè ñëîâàìè, ðàáîòàåì ëè ìû ðàäè
-ñâîáîäû èëè æå ìû ïîäìåíèëè ýòó öåëü ïóñòîé öåëüþ çàâîåâàòü
-ïîïóëÿðíîñòü?</P>
-
-<P>Äîâîëüíî ëåãêî ïðèâûêíóòü íå îáðàùàòü âíèìàíèÿ íà ýòî ðàçëè÷èå,
-ïîòîìó ÷òî âî ìíîãèõ îáû÷íûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ íèêàêîé ðàçíèöû íåò. Êîãäà âû
-ïûòàåòåñü óáåäèòü ÷åëîâåêà ïîïðîáîâàòü ñâîáîäíóþ ïðîãðàììó èëè óñòàíîâèòü
-îïåðàöèîííóþ ñèñòåìó GNU/Ëèíóêñ, ëþáàÿ èç ýòèõ öåëåé ïðèâåä¸ò ê îäíîìó è
-òîìó æå ïðàêòè÷åñêîìó îáðàçó äåéñòâèé. Îäíàêî, â èíûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ óêàçàííûå
-äâå öåëè äèêòóþò ñîâåðøåííî ðàçëè÷íûå äåéñòâèÿ.</P>
-
-<P>Íàïðèìåð, ÷òî ìû äîëæíû ñêàçàòü, êîãäà íåñâîáîäíûé âèäåî äðàéâåð
-Invidious<a href="#ftns"><sup><b>*</b></sup></a>, íåñâîáîäíàÿ áàçà äàííûõ
-Prophecy èëè íåñâîáîäíûé ïåðåâîä÷èê ñ Èíäîíåçèéñêîãî ÿçûêà ñ áèáëèîòåêàìè
-âûïóñêàþòñÿ â âåðñèè, êîòîðàÿ çàïóñêàåòñÿ ïîä GNU/Ëèíóêñ? Äîëæíû ëè ìû
-áëàãîäàðèòü ðàçðàáîò÷èêîâ çà òàêóþ "ïîääåðæêó" èëè ñëåäóåò ðàññìàòðèâàòü
-ïîäîáíóþ íåñâîáîäíóþ ïðîãðàììó êàê ëþáóþ äðóãóþ - êàê ïðèâëåêàþùóþ âíèìàíèå
-ïîìåõó, èñêóøåíèå ïîïàñòü â çàâèñèìîñòü, çàäà÷ó, òðåáóþùóþ ðåøåíèÿ?</P>
-
-<P>Åñëè âû ïðèìåòå â êà÷åñòâå öåëè ïîâûøåíèå ïîïóëÿðíîñòè ñâîáîäíîãî ÏÎ,
-åñëè âû áóäåòå èñêàòü ïóòè ïðèâëå÷ü áîëüøå ëþäåé ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ âðåìÿ îò
-âðåìåíè êàêèìè-òî èç ñâîáîäíûõ ïðîãðàìì, âàì ìîæåò ïîêàçàòüñÿ, ÷òî òàêèå
-íåñâîáîäíûå ïðîãðàììû ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïîëåçíûì âêëàäîì äëÿ äîñòèæåíèÿ ýòîé
-öåëè. Òÿæåëî ïîñïîðèòü ñ óòâåðæäåíèåì, ÷òî èõ äîñòóïíîñòü äåëàåò
-GNU/Ëèíóêñ áîëåå ïîïóëÿðíîé. Åñëè ãëàâíîé öåëüþ íàøåãî ñîîáùåñòâà
-ÿâëÿåòñÿ øèðîêîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå GNU èëè Ëèíóêñ, ñëåäîâàòåëüíî ìû
-äîëæíû àïëàäèðîâàòü âñåì ïðèëîæåíèÿì, êîòîðûå çàïóñêàþòñÿ ïîä èõ
-óïðàâëåíèåì, íåçàâèñèìî îò òîãî, ñâîáîäíûå îíè èëè íåò.</P>
-
-<P>Íî åñëè íàøåé öåëüþ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñâîáîäà, òî ýòî âñ¸ ìåíÿåò. Ïîëüçîâàòåëè
-íå ìîãóò áûòü ñâîáîäíûìè, ïîêà îíè èñïîëüçóþò õîòü îäíó íåñâîáîäíóþ
-ïðîãðàììó. ×òîáû îñâîáîäèòü ãðàæäàí êèáåðïðîñòðàíñòâà, ìû äîëæíû çàìåíèòü
-ýòè íåñâîáîäíûå ïðîãðàììû, íå ïðèíèìàòü èõ. Îíè íå ÿâëÿþòñÿ âêëàäîì â
-íàøå ñîîáùåñòâî, îíè - èñêóøåíèå ñìèðèòüñÿ ñ îòêàçîì îò
-ñâîáîäû.</P>
-
-<P>Åñòü äâà îñíîâíûõ âèäà ìîòèâàöèè ðàçðàáîòêè ñâîáîäíûõ ïðîãðàìì. Ïåðâûé
-ýòî îòñóòñòâèå ïðîãðàììû, êîòîðàÿ âûïîëíÿëà áû íóæíóþ ðàáîòó. Ê ñîæàëåíèþ,
-ñîãëàñèå èñïîëüçîâàòü íåñâîáîäíûå ïðîãðàììû óíè÷òîæàåò ýòó ìîòèâàöèþ. Äðóãîé
-- æåëàíèå áûòü ñâîáîäíûì, êîòîðûé òîëêàåò ëþäåé íà íàïèñàíèå ñâîáîäíûõ
-àíàëîãîâ íåñâîáîäíûõ ïðîãðàìì.  ïîäîáíûõ îïèñàííûì ñëó÷àÿõ ýòîò
-ìîòèâ ÿâëÿåòñÿ åäèíñòâåííûì ñïîñîáíûì ñïðàâèòüñÿ ñ çàäà÷åé. Ïðîñòî
-èñïîëüçóÿ íîâûé è íåîêîí÷åííûé ñâîáîäíûé àíàëîã, âû ìîæåòå ïîìî÷ü
-âäîõíîâèòü ñâîáîäíûõ ðàçðàáîò÷èêîâ ïðîäîëæàòü ñâîè óñèëèÿ äî òåõ ïîð,
-ïîêà îí íå ñòàíåò ñàìûì ëó÷øèì.</P>
-
-<P>Ýòè íåñâîáîäíûå ïðîãðàììû íåòðèâèàëüíû. Ðàçðàáîòêà ñâîáîäíîé çàìåíû äëÿ
-íèõ áóäåò áîëüøîé ðàáîòîé; îíà ìîæåò ïðîäëèòüñÿ ãîäû. Òàêàÿ ðàáîòà ìîæåò
-íóæäàòüñÿ â ïîìîùè áóäóùèõ õàêåðîâ, ñåãîäíÿ ìîëîäûõ ëþäåé, ëþäåé, êîòîðûì
-òîëüêî åù¸ ïðåäñòîèò ïðèñîåäèíèòüñÿ ê ðàáîòå íàä ñâîáîäíûì ÏÎ. ×òî ìîæåì ìû
-ñåãîäíÿ ñäåëàòü, ÷òîáû ïîìî÷ü óáåäèòü äðóãèõ ëþäåé, â áóäóùåì,
-ñîõðàíÿòü ðåøèìîñòü è íàñòîé÷èâîñòü, ÷òîáû çàêîí÷èòü ýòó ðàáîòó?</P>
-
-<P>Ñàìûé ýôôåêòèâíûé ñïîñîá óñèëèòü íàøå ñîîáùåñòâî â áóäóùåì ýòî
-ðàñïðîñòðàíèòü ïîíèìàíèå öåíû ñâîáîäû - íàó÷èòü ëþäåé ðàñïîçíàâàòü
-ìîðàëüíóþ íåïðèåìëåìîñòü íåñâîáîäíîãî ÏÎ. Ëþäè, öåíÿùèå ñâîáîäó, â
-äîëãîñðî÷íîì ïåðèîäå, ýòî íàèëó÷øàÿ è âàæíåéøàÿ çàùèòà ñîîáùåñòâà.</P>
-<P>
-<BR>Copyright © 2004 Richard Stallman
-<br>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are<br>
-permitted world wide without royalty provided this notice is preserved.</P>
-<p>
-Àâòîðñêèå Ïðàâà íà Ïåðåâîä © 2004 Ñåðãåé À. Ñåðåäà, ©
-2004 Äâèæåíèå ÏÎòðåáèòåëü. Âñå ïðàâà çàùèùåíû. Çà äîïîëíèòåëüíîé
èíôîðìàöèåé îáðàùàéòåñü
-íà <a href="http://consumer.cjb.net";>consumer.cjb.net</a>
-<p>
-<p>
-<a name="ftns"></a><sup><b>*</b></sup>Çäåñü Ñòîëëìåí èñïîëüçóåò èãðó ñëîâ:
Invidious - Âðàæäåáíûé,
-Prophecy - Ïðîðî÷åñòâî.
-<p><br><p>
-
-<H4>Originally published on Newsforge.</H4>
-
-<p>
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-<H4><A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.html">Other Texts to Read</A></H4>
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-]
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-<div class="copyright">
-<p>
-Return to the <a href="/home.html">GNU Project home page</a>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
-<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
-There are also <a href="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to contact</a>
-the FSF.
-<br />
-Please send broken links and other corrections (or suggestions) to
-<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
-</p>
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-<p>
-Copyright (C) 2004 Richard Stallman<br />
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA
-<br />
-Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
-permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
-</p>
-
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