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www/philosophy/po open-source-misses-the-point....
|
From: |
Anatoly A. Kazantsev |
|
Subject: |
www/philosophy/po open-source-misses-the-point.... |
|
Date: |
Thu, 29 Jan 2009 17:09:57 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Anatoly A. Kazantsev <jimcrow> 09/01/29 17:09:57
Added files:
philosophy/po : open-source-misses-the-point.ru.po
Log message:
add Russian translation
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ru.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: open-source-misses-the-point.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: open-source-misses-the-point.ru.po
diff -N open-source-misses-the-point.ru.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ open-source-misses-the-point.ru.po 29 Jan 2009 17:09:54 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,822 @@
+# Russian translation of
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html.
+# Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the gnu.org article.
+# jeder <address@hidden>, 2008
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-06-13 16:25-0400\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-01-29 20:56+0600\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8-bit"
+
+# type: Content of: <title>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:4
+msgid ""
+"Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software - GNU Project - Free "
+"Software Foundation (FSF)"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑй код пÑоигÑÑваеÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑпеÑениÑ\n"
+"- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (FSF)"
+
+# type: Content of: <h2>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:8
+msgid "Why “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ “оÑкÑÑÑÑй код” пÑоигÑÑваеÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммномÑ\n"
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:10
+msgid "by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>РиÑаÑд СÑоллмен</strong>"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:12
+msgid ""
+"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
+"to run it, to study and change it, and to redistribute copies with or "
+"without changes. This is a matter of freedom, not price, so think of "
+"“free speech,” not “free beer.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðогда Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение,
на коÑоÑом ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ñлово “free\n"
+"” Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑазÑмеваем, ÑÑо оно ÑважаеÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей: ÑвободÑ\n"
+"иÑполÑзоваÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾, изÑÑаÑÑ, изменÑÑÑ,
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸ модиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸\n"
+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ñже новÑÑ
модиÑиÑиÑованнÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ. Свободное
пÑогÑаммное\n"
+"обеÑпеÑение ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑедмеÑом ÑвободÑ, а
не ÑенÑ, как многие дÑмаÑÑ,\n"
+"напÑимеÑ, “free speech - ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑÑ”,
но “free beer\n"
+"- беÑплаÑное пиво”."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:19
+msgid ""
+"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
+"individual users' sake, but because they promote social "
+"solidarity—that is, sharing and cooperation. They become even more "
+"important as more and more of our culture and life activities are "
+"digitized. In a world of digital sounds, images and words, free software "
+"comes increasingly to equate with freedom in general."
+msgstr ""
+"Такие ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ необÑ
одимÑ. Ðни
ÑÑÑеÑÑвеннÑ, не ÑолÑко Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾\n"
+"индивидÑÑма, но и Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑодвижениÑ
обÑеÑÑвенной ÑолидаÑноÑÑи — как\n"
+"Ñазделение и ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑво. ÐажноÑÑÑ
Ñвобод ÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñем болÑÑе, Ñем бÑÑÑÑее\n"
+"наÑа кÑлÑÑÑÑа и Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ Ð² Ñелом
“оÑиÑÑовÑваÑÑÑÑ”. РмиÑе ÑиÑÑовÑÑ
\n"
+"звÑков, изобÑажений, Ñлов, Ñвободное
пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение ÑÑановиÑÑÑ\n"
+"ÑÑезвÑÑайно пÑиÑавненнÑм к Ñвободе в
обÑем."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:26
+msgid ""
+"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
+"schools of regions of India and Spain now teach all students to use the free "
+"<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux operating system</a>. But "
+"most of these users have never heard of the ethical reasons for which we "
+"developed this system and built the free software community, because today "
+"this system and community are more often described as “open "
+"source,” and attributed to a different philosophy in which these "
+"freedoms are hardly mentioned."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² лÑдей по вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑ
иÑполÑзÑÑÑ Ñвободное пÑогÑаммное\n"
+"обеÑпеÑение: ÑколÑ, в некоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑегионаÑ
Ðндии и ÐÑпании ÑепеÑÑ ÑÑаÑ\n"
+"ÑÑÑденÑов ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð² Ñвободной <a
href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">\n"
+"опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑеме GNU/Linux</a>. Ðо
болÑÑинÑÑво из ÑÑиÑ
полÑзоваÑелей\n"
+"никогда не ÑлÑÑали о ÑÑиÑеÑкиÑ
пÑиÑинаÑ
Ñади коÑоÑÑÑ
Ð¼Ñ Ñазвиваем ÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ\n"
+"и ÑÑÑоим cообÑеÑÑво cвободного
пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо
ÑегоднÑ\n"
+"ÑÑа ÑиÑÑема и ÑообÑеÑÑво опиÑÑваÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº
“open source”\n"
+"(пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм
кодом) и пÑипиÑÑваеÑÑÑ Ðº дÑÑгой ÑилоÑоÑии,\n"
+"где ÑÑи ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑи не ÑпоминаÑÑÑÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:35
+msgid ""
+"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
+"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
+"so we could avoid the non-free operating systems that deny freedom to their "
+"users. During the 80s, we developed most of the essential components of "
+"such a system, as well as the <a href=\"/licenses/gpl.html\">GNU General "
+"Public License</a>, a license designed specifically to protect freedom for "
+"all users of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðвижение за Ñвободное пÑогÑаммное
обеÑпеÑение ÑÑо ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑвободÑ\n"
+"полÑзоваÑелей, оÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð² 1983 годÑ. Ð 1984
Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñали ÑазÑабоÑкÑ\n"
+"Ñвободной опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU, Ñак мÑ
могли избежаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑе\n"
+"опеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ, коÑоÑÑе оÑвеÑгаÑÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей. Ð 80-е\n"
+"года, Ð¼Ñ ÑазÑабоÑали болÑÑинÑÑво
ÑÑÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ
компоненÑов Ñакой ÑиÑÑемÑ,\n"
+"а Ñакже <a href=\"/licenses/gpl.html\">General Public License</a>,
лиÑензиÑ,\n"
+"ÑозданнÑÑ ÑпеÑиалÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
заÑиÑиÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑелей\n"
+"пÑогÑаммÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:44
+msgid ""
+"However, not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with "
+"the goals of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of the free "
+"software community splintered off and began campaigning in the name of "
+"“open source.” The term was originally proposed to avoid a "
+"possible misunderstanding of the term “free software,” but it "
+"soon became associated with philosophical views quite different from those "
+"of the free software movement."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðднако, не вÑе полÑзоваÑели и
ÑазÑабоÑÑики Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного\n"
+"обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑоглаÑилиÑÑ Ñ ÑелÑми
Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñвободное пÑогÑаммное
обеÑпеÑение.\n"
+"Ð 1998 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑаÑÑÑ ÑообÑеÑÑва Ñвободного
пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑкололаÑÑ Ð¸\n"
+"возглавила движение под названием “open
source”. ÐÑÐ¾Ñ ÑеÑмин бÑл\n"
+"избÑан изнаÑалÑно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð°ÑÑ
возможной пÑÑаниÑÑ Ñ ÑеÑмином “free\n"
+"software”, но оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑÑо он вÑÑ Ð¶Ðµ наÑал
аÑÑоÑииÑоваÑÑÑÑ Ñ\n"
+"ÑилоÑоÑÑкими взглÑдами движениÑ
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:52
+msgid ""
+"Some of the proponents of “open source” considered it a "
+"“marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to "
+"business executives by citing practical benefits, while avoiding ideas of "
+"right and wrong that they might not like to hear. Other proponents flatly "
+"rejected the free software movement's ethical and social values. Whichever "
+"their views, when campaigning for “open source” they did not "
+"cite or advocate those values. The term “open source” quickly "
+"became associated with the practice of citing only practical values, such as "
+"making powerful, reliable software. Most of the supporters of “open "
+"source” have come to it since then, and that practice is what they "
+"take it to mean."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑÑоÑонники “open source”
ÑаÑÑмаÑÑивали ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑаниÑÑ\n"
+"“маÑкеÑинговой компанией длÑ
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениє,\n"
+"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð° на пÑакÑике полÑÑиÑÑ
опÑеделÑннÑе пÑеимÑÑеÑÑва\n"
+"пÑедпÑинимаÑелÑм, и избегаÑÑ Ð¼ÑÑли по
Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÑо пÑавилÑно, а ÑÑо неÑ, коÑоÑÑе\n"
+"Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ не Ñ
оÑели ÑлÑÑаÑÑ. ÐÑÑгие
ÑÑоÑонники наоÑÑез оÑказÑвалиÑÑ Ð¾Ñ
ÑÑиÑеÑкой\n"
+"и ÑоÑиалÑной знаÑимоÑÑи движениÑ
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ.
Ðакими\n"
+"Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð¸ бÑли иÑ
взглÑдÑ, но когда они
ÑаÑовали за “open source”,\n"
+"они не пÑиводили и не оÑÑÑаивали идеи
Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного\n"
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ. ТеÑмин “open source” бÑÑÑÑо
ÑÑал аÑÑоÑииÑоваÑÑÑÑ\n"
+"ÑолÑко Ñ Ð¿ÑакÑиÑеÑким пÑименением, Ñаким,
как напÑимеÑ, Ñоздание моÑного,\n"
+"надÑжного пÑогÑаммно обеÑпеÑениÑ.
ÐолÑÑинÑÑво ÑÑоÑонников “open source\n"
+"” бÑло за ÑÑо Ñ Ñамого оÑнованиÑ, и
именно ÑÑа пÑакÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑоÑона длÑ\n"
+"ниÑ
важна."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:65
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all open source software is free software; the two terms describe "
+"almost the same category of software. But they stand for views based on "
+"fundamentally different values. Open source is a development methodology; "
+"free software is a social movement. For the free software movement, free "
+"software is an ethical imperative, because only free software respects the "
+"users' freedom. By contrast, the philosophy of open source considers issues "
+"in terms of how to make software “better”—in a practical "
+"sense only. It says that non-free software is a suboptimal solution. For "
+"the free software movement, however, non-free software is a social problem, "
+"and moving to free software is the solution."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑÑи вÑе пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение c
оÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм кодом ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ\n"
+"ÑвободнÑм пÑогÑаммнÑм обеÑпеÑением. Ðба
ÑеÑмина опиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑи одинаковÑе\n"
+"каÑегоÑии пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ. Ðо
они ÑÑоÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑазнÑÑ
взглÑдаÑ
,\n"
+"оÑнованнÑÑ
на изнаÑалÑно пÑоÑивоположнÑÑ
ÑенноÑÑÑÑ
. “Open source\n"
+"” - ÑÑо меÑодика ÑазÑабоÑки, Ñвободное
пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение -\n"
+"обÑеÑÑвенное движение. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ\n"
+"Ñвободное пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение ÑÑо
ÑÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ
одимоÑÑÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо\n"
+"ÑолÑко Ñвободное пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение
ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей.\n"
+"ÐапÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑаÑÑа — ÑилоÑоÑиÑ
“open source”\n"
+"ÑаÑÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑделаÑÑ
пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение лÑÑÑе —\n"
+"ÑолÑко в пÑакÑиÑеÑком знаÑении. Ðно
говоÑиÑ, ÑÑо неÑвободное пÑогÑаммное\n"
+"обеÑпеÑение ÑÑо ÑÑбопÑималÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñоблема.
Ðднако, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñвободного\n"
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободное
пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение, ÑÑо\n"
+"ÑоÑиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñоблема и движение к Ñвободе
в миÑе Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного,\n"
+"ÑÑо ÑеÑение ÑÑой пÑоблемÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:77
+msgid ""
+"Free software. Open source. If it's the same software, does it matter "
+"which name you use? Yes, because different words convey different ideas. "
+"While a free program by any other name would give you the same freedom "
+"today, establishing freedom in a lasting way depends above all on teaching "
+"people to value freedom. If you want to help do this, it is essential to "
+"speak about “free software.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Свободное пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение, или
пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм\n"
+"кодом — еÑли ÑÑо одно и Ñо же
пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение, Ñазве Ñак важно\n"
+"какой из двÑÑ
ÑеÑминов Ð²Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзÑеÑе? Ðа.
ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑи ÑазнÑе Ñлова\n"
+"подÑазÑмеваÑÑ ÑазнÑе идеи. Ðока ÑолÑко
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, а не именÑÑÑиеÑÑ\n"
+"по дÑÑгомÑ, даÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ ÑÑже ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑегоднÑ;
ÑÑÑановление ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑазлиÑнÑми\n"
+"пÑÑÑми завиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ñего, ÑÑо ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ñдей
ÑенноÑÑи ÑвободÑ. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе помоÑÑ\n"
+"ÑÑомÑ, Ñогда ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно важно говоÑиÑÑ Ð¾
“Ñвободном пÑогÑаммном\n"
+"обеÑпеÑении”."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:85
+msgid ""
+"We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an "
+"enemy; the enemy is proprietary (non-free) software. But we want people to "
+"know we stand for freedom, so we do not accept being misidentified as open "
+"source supporters."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ, ÑÑаÑÑники Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñвободного
пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ, не дÑмаем о
лагеÑе\n"
+"open source как о вÑагаÑ
: вÑаг —
пÑопÑиеÑаÑное (не Ñвободное) пÑогÑаммное\n"
+"обеÑпеÑение. Ðо Ð¼Ñ Ñ
оÑим, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð»Ñди знали,
ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ ÑÑоим за ÑвободÑ, Ñакже мÑ\n"
+"не допÑÑкаем невеÑного ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ наÑ,
как о ÑÑоÑонникаÑ
open source."
+
+# type: Content of: <h3>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:90
+msgid ""
+"Common misunderstandings of “free software” and “open "
+"source”"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐбÑие недоÑазÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ “Ñвободного
пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениє и “\n"
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм кодом”"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:93
+msgid ""
+"The term “free software” has a problem of misinterpretation: an "
+"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
+"the term just as well as the intended meaning, “software which gives "
+"the user certain freedoms.” We address this problem by publishing the "
+"definition of free software, and by saying “Think of free speech, not "
+"free beer.” This is not a perfect solution; it cannot completely "
+"eliminate the problem. An unambiguous, correct term would be better, if it "
+"didn't have other problems."
+msgstr ""
+"ТеÑмин “Ñвободное пÑогÑамное
обеÑпеÑение” ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоблемÑ\n"
+"невеÑного ÑолкованиÑ: неÑмÑÑленного
мнениÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение,\n"
+"коÑоÑое Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе полÑÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð° нÑлевÑÑ
ÑенÑ, подÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¶Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑеÑмин ÑолÑко к\n"
+"знаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ — пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ,
коÑоÑое даÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ некоÑоÑÑе ÑвободÑ.\n"
+"ÐÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑаемÑÑ Ðº ÑÑой пÑоблеме пÑбликÑÑ
опÑеделение “Ñвободного\n"
+"пÑогÑамного обеÑпеÑениє, и говоÑим
“ÐÑмайÑе о Ñвободной ÑеÑи, а\n"
+"не о беÑплаÑном пиве”. ÐÑо не лÑÑÑее
ÑеÑение, ÑÑо не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ\n"
+"ÑÑÑÑаниÑÑ Ð¿ÑоблемÑ. ÐднознаÑнÑй,
пÑавилÑнÑй ÑеÑмин лÑÑÑе, еÑли он не имееÑ\n"
+"дÑÑгиÑ
пÑоблем."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:103
+msgid ""
+"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
+"We've looked at many alternatives that people have suggested, but none is so "
+"clearly “right” that switching to it would be a good idea. "
+"Every proposed replacement for “free software” has some kind of "
+"semantic problem—and this includes “open source software.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо к ÑожалениÑ, вÑе алÑÑеÑнаÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð²
английÑком имеÑÑ Ñакже Ñвои пÑоблемÑ. ÐÑ\n"
+"пÑоÑмоÑÑели много алÑÑеÑнаÑив, коÑоÑÑе
пÑедлагали лÑди, но не вÑе они Ñак ÑÑнÑ\n"
+"и пÑавилÑнÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
иÑполÑзоваÑÑ.
ÐÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑеÑминÑ\n"
+"“Ñвободное пÑогÑаммное
обеÑпеÑение” неÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе
ÑеманÑиÑеÑкие\n"
+"пÑоблемÑ, и вклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммное
обеÑпеÑение Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм кодом."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:111
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://opensource.org/docs/osd\";>official definition of "
+"“open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open "
+"Source Initiative and too long to cite here) was derived indirectly from our "
+"criteria for free software. It is not the same; it is a little looser in "
+"some respects, so open source supporters have accepted a few licenses that "
+"we consider unacceptably restrictive of the users. Nonetheless, it is "
+"fairly close to our definition in practice."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://opensource.org/docs/osd\";>ÐÑиÑиалÑное
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+"обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
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+"гÑÑппой пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ
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+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑиводиÑÑ Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ) пÑоиÑÑ
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+"пÑогÑаммном обеÑпеÑении. Ðо оно не одно и
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+"некоÑоÑÑÑ
аÑпекÑаÑ
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+"коÑоÑÑе Ð¼Ñ ÑÑиÑаем неопÑавданно
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+"оно вÑе же доÑÑаÑоÑно близко к наÑемÑ
опÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° пÑакÑике."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:120
+msgid ""
+"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
+"software” is “You can look at the source code,” and most "
+"people seem to think that's what it means. That is a much weaker criterion "
+"than free software, and much weaker than the official definition of open "
+"source. It includes many programs that are neither free nor open source."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðднако, оÑевидное знаÑение вÑÑажениÑ
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+"иÑÑ
однÑм кодом” — “ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе
поÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
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+"и болÑÑинÑÑво лÑдей, поÑ
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+"опÑеделение, Ñем Ñвободное пÑогÑаммное
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+"оÑиÑиалÑное опÑеделение open source. Так под
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+"пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе не ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¸
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+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:127
+msgid ""
+"Since that obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
+"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
+"term. Here is how writer Neal Stephenson defined “open source”:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑвÑзи Ñ Ñем, ÑÑо оÑевиднÑй ÑмÑÑл “open
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+"ÑÑо он пÑизван оÑÑÑаиваÑÑ, болÑÑинÑÑво
лÑдей не понимаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑеÑмин. ÐÐ¾Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº\n"
+"пиÑаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ðил СÑеÑенÑон опÑеделил ÑеÑмин
“open source”:"
+
+# type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:132
+msgid ""
+"Linux is “open source” software meaning, simply, that anyone can "
+"get copies of its source code files."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux â ÑÑо пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение Ñ
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+"ÑÑо лÑбой Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ Ñайлов его
иÑÑ
однÑÑ
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+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:136
+msgid ""
+"I don't think he deliberately sought to reject or dispute the "
+"“official” definition. I think he simply applied the "
+"conventions of the English language to come up with a meaning for the term. "
+"The state of Kansas published a similar definition:"
+msgstr ""
+"Я не дÑмаÑ, ÑÑо он ÑознаÑелÑно ÑÑÑемилÑÑ
оÑпоÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ оÑвеÑгнÑÑÑ “\n"
+"оÑиÑиалÑное” опÑеделение. Я дÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð½
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ШÑÐ°Ñ ÐÐ°Ð½Ð·Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñбликовал аналогиÑное\n"
+"опÑеделение:"
+
+# type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:143
+msgid ""
+"Make use of open-source software (OSS). OSS is software for which the "
+"source code is freely and publicly available, though the specific licensing "
+"agreements vary as to what one is allowed to do with that code."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑполÑзование пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ
оÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм кодом (OSS). OSS\n"
+"— ÑÑо пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение, иÑÑ
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+"ÑÑо оно ÑазÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑо делаÑÑ Ñ ÑÑим кодом."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:148
+msgid ""
+"Open source supporters try to deal with this by pointing to their official "
+"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
+"is for us. The term “free software” has two natural meanings, "
+"one of which is the intended meaning, so a person who has grasped the idea "
+"of “free speech, not free beer” will not get it wrong again. "
+"But “open source” has only one natural meaning, which is "
+"different from the meaning its supporters intend. So there is no succinct "
+"way to explain and justify the official definition of “open "
+"source.” That makes for worse confusion."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑди из open source пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñ ÑÑим
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+"опÑеделение, но ÑÑа коÑÑекÑиÑовка менее
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+"оÑиÑиалÑное опÑеделение “open source”.
ÐÑо пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº\n"
+"неÑазбеÑиÑ
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+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:159
+msgid ""
+"Another misunderstanding of “open source” is the idea that it "
+"means “not using the GNU GPL”. It tends to accompany a "
+"misundertanding of “free software”, equating it to "
+"“GPL-covered software”. These are equally mistaken, since the "
+"GNU GPL is considered an open source license, and most of the open source "
+"licenses are considered free software licenses."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ заблÑждение, ÑÑо “open source” не
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+"GNU GPL. РведÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñобой дÑÑгое заблÑждение,
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+"болÑÑе ÑÑиÑаÑÑ open source лиÑензии лиÑензиÑми
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+"обеÑпеÑениÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <h3>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:166
+msgid "Different values can lead to similar conclusions…but not always"
+msgstr "РазлиÑнÑе ÑенноÑÑи могÑÑ Ð¿ÑивеÑÑи к
подобнÑм заклÑÑениÑм… но не вÑегда"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:168
+msgid ""
+"Radical groups in the 1960s had a reputation for factionalism: some "
+"organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and the "
+"two daughter groups treated each other as enemies despite having similar "
+"basic goals and values. The right-wing made much of this, and used it to "
+"criticize the entire left."
+msgstr ""
+"РадикалÑнÑе гÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð² 1960-е Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ»Ð¸
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+"и иÑполÑзовало ÑÑо Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÑиÑики левÑÑ
."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:174
+msgid ""
+"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
+"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
+"They have it backwards. We disagree with the open source camp on the basic "
+"goals and values, but their views and ours lead in many cases to the same "
+"practical behavior—such as developing free software."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¾ÑениваÑÑ
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+"Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:181
+msgid ""
+"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
+"often work together on practical projects such as software development. It "
+"is remarkable that such different philosophical views can so often motivate "
+"different people to participate in the same projects. Nonetheless, these "
+"views are very different, and there are situations where they lead to very "
+"different actions."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе, лÑди из Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñвободного
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+"пÑиводÑÑ Ðº оÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑазнÑм дейÑÑвиÑм."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:188
+msgid ""
+"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
+"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
+"guaranteed. Developers of proprietary software are not necessarily "
+"incompetent. Sometimes they produce a program which is powerful and "
+"reliable, even though it does not respect the users' freedom. How will free "
+"software activists and open source enthusiasts react to that?"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм
иÑÑ
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пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм\n"
+"иÑÑ
однÑм кодом ÑеагиÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑо?"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:196
+msgid ""
+"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
+"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
+"make the program work so well without using our development model, but you "
+"did. How can I get a copy?” This attitude will reward schemes that "
+"take away our freedom, leading to its loss."
+msgstr ""
+"ЧиÑÑÑй ÑнÑÑзиаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммного
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+"пÑивÑÐ´Ñ Ðº ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑеÑе."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:202
+msgid ""
+"The free software activist will say, “Your program is very attractive, "
+"but not at the price of my freedom. So I have to do without it. Instead I "
+"will support a project to develop a free replacement.” If we value our "
+"freedom, we can act to maintain and defend it."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐкÑивиÑÑ Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
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+"оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑивлекаÑелÑна, но не ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÐµÐ¹
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ÑвободÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ¼ дейÑÑвоваÑÑ\n"
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐµÐµ поддеÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ заÑиÑÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <h3>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:208
+msgid "Powerful, reliable software can be bad"
+msgstr "ÐоÑное, надÑжное пÑогÑаммное
обеÑпеÑение Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ñ
им"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:210
+msgid ""
+"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
+"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
+"powerful and reliable, that means it serves them better."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ´ÐµÑ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение
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+"лÑÑÑе."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:214
+msgid ""
+"But software can only be said to serve its users if it respects their "
+"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
+"powerfulness only means the chains are more constricting, and reliability "
+"that they are harder to remove. Malicious features, such as spying on the "
+"users, restricting the users, back doors, and imposed upgrades are common in "
+"proprietary software, and some open source supporters want to do likewise."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо ÑказаÑÑ, ÑÑо пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение
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+"Ñ
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+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:222
+msgid ""
+"Under the pressure of the movie and record companies, software for "
+"individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. "
+"This malicious feature is known as DRM, or Digital Restrictions Management "
+"(see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>), "
+"and it is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to "
+"provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your "
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+"you to change the software that implements the DRM."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðод пÑеÑÑом видео- и аÑдио-запиÑÑваÑÑиÑ
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+"ÑеализÑÐµÑ DRM."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:232
+msgid ""
+"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
+"software. Their idea is that by publishing the source code of programs "
+"designed to restrict your access to encrypted media, and allowing others to "
+"change it, they will produce more powerful and reliable software for "
+"restricting users like you. Then it will be delivered to you in devices "
+"that do not allow you to change it."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Ñже некоÑоÑÑе ÑÑоÑонники open source
пÑедложили пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение\n"
+"“open source DRM”. ÐÑ
Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑобÑ
пÑбликÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй код\n"
+"пÑогÑамм ÑазÑабоÑаннÑÑ
, ÑÑобÑ
огÑаниÑиваÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп к кодиÑованнÑм
ноÑиÑелÑм,\n"
+"и позволÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгим менÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾, ÑоздаÑÑ
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+"обеÑпеÑение Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑ
полÑзоваÑелей, ÑакиÑ
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+"доÑÑавлено вам в виде ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв, коÑоÑÑе
не бÑдÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ позволÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:239
+msgid ""
+"This software might be “open source,” and use the open source "
+"development model; but it won't be free software, since it won't respect the "
+"freedom of the users that actually run it. If the open source development "
+"model succeeds in making this software more powerful and reliable for "
+"restricting you, that will make it even worse."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ
“open source,”, и\n"
+"иÑполÑзоваÑÑ open source Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑазÑабоÑки, но
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+"пÑогÑаммнÑм обеÑпеÑением, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¾
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+"коÑоÑÑе ÑакÑиÑеÑки запÑÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾. ÐÑли open
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+"в ÑазÑабоÑке Ñакого пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ моÑного и надÑжного\n"
+"огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ, Ñо ÑÑо ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ еÑÑ Ñ
Ñже."
+
+# type: Content of: <h3>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:246
+msgid "Fear of freedom"
+msgstr "ÐоÑÐ·Ð½Ñ ÑвободÑ"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:248
+msgid ""
+"The main initial motivation for the term “open source software” "
+"is that the ethical ideas of “free software” make some people "
+"uneasy. That's true: talking about freedom, about ethical issues, about "
+"responsibilities as well as convenience, is asking people to think about "
+"things they might prefer to ignore, such as whether their conduct is "
+"ethical. This can trigger discomfort, and some people may simply close "
+"their minds to it. It does not follow that we ought to stop talking about "
+"these things."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑиваÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑеÑмина
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+"иÑÑ
однÑм кодом” заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо
ÑÑиÑеÑкие идеи Ñвободного\n"
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑиводÑÑ
некоÑоÑÑÑ
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+"ÐÑо пÑавда: ÑазговоÑÑ Ð¾ Ñвободе, об
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+"а заодно и ÑдобÑÑве заÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð»Ñдей
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+"пÑедпоÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑоваÑÑ, незавиÑимо оÑ
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+"вÑзÑваÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑкомÑоÑÑ, и некоÑоÑÑе лÑди
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+"Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¹ Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
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+"ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑÑаÑÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ð± ÑÑиÑ
веÑаÑ
."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:257
+msgid ""
+"However, that is what the leaders of “open source” decided to "
+"do. They figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and "
+"talking only about the immediate practical benefits of certain free "
+"software, they might be able to “sell” the software more "
+"effectively to certain users, especially business."
+msgstr ""
+"Тем не менее, именно ÑÑо ÑеÑили ÑделаÑÑ
лидеÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ “пÑогÑаммного\n"
+"обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм
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+"об ÑÑике и Ñвободе, и говоÑÑ ÑолÑко о
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пÑеимÑÑеÑÑваÑ
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+"опÑеделÑнного Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
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+"“пÑодаваÑÑ” пÑогÑаммное
обеÑпеÑение более ÑÑÑекÑивно
опÑеделÑннÑм\n"
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм, оÑобенно бизнеÑменам."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:263
+msgid ""
+"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
+"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
+"develop, free software, which has extended our community—but only at "
+"the superficial, practical level. The philosophy of open source, with its "
+"purely practical values, impedes understanding of the deeper ideas of free "
+"software; it brings many people into our community, but does not teach them "
+"to defend it. That is good, as far as it goes, but it is not enough to make "
+"freedom secure. Attracting users to free software takes them just part of "
+"the way to becoming defenders of their own freedom."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ
од оказалÑÑ ÑÑÑекÑивнÑм Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
ÑобÑÑвенной ÑоÑки зÑениÑ. РиÑоÑика\n"
+"Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ
оÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм кодом Ñбедила многие\n"
+"пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑаÑÑнÑÑ
Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑ, и
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+"обеÑпеÑение, коÑоÑое ÑаÑÑиÑÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ñе
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ноÑÑном,\n"
+"пÑакÑиÑеÑком ÑÑовне. ФилоÑоÑиÑ
пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
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+"Ñ ÐµÑ ÑиÑÑо пÑакÑиÑеÑкими ÑенноÑÑÑми
пÑепÑÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ глÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
идей\n"
+"Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ; она
пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
лÑдей в наÑе движение,\n"
+"но не ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
заÑиÑаÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾. ÐÑо Ñ
оÑоÑо, но
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+"ÐÑивлеÑение полÑзоваÑелей к ÑвободномÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑо лиÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
\n"
+"пÑÑи ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑниками иÑ
ÑобÑÑвенной ÑвободÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:274
+msgid ""
+"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
+"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
+"such temptation, some even offering copies gratis. Why would users decline? "
+"Only if they have learned to value the freedom free software gives them, to "
+"value freedom as such rather than the technical and practical convenience of "
+"specific free software. To spread this idea, we have to talk about "
+"freedom. A certain amount of the “keep quiet” approach to "
+"business can be useful for the community, but it is dangerous if it becomes "
+"so common that the love of freedom comes to seem like an eccentricity."
+msgstr ""
+"Рано или поздно Ñаким полÑзоваÑелÑм бÑдеÑ
пÑедложено веÑнÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑобÑÑвенниÑеÑкое\n"
+"пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение из-за какиÑ
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пÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
пÑеимÑÑеÑÑв. ÐеÑÑиÑленное\n"
+"колиÑеÑÑво компаний иÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
пÑедложиÑÑ Ñакое иÑкÑÑение, а некоÑоÑÑе
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+"пÑедлагаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ·Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
полÑзованиÑ. Ðогда полÑзоваÑели ÑмогÑÑ
оÑклонÑÑÑ\n"
+"ÑÑи пÑедложениÑ? ТолÑко Ñогда, когда они
наÑÑаÑÑÑ ÑениÑÑ ÑвободÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼\n"
+"Ñвободное пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение,
ÑениÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑаковÑÑ Ð²ÑÑе, Ñем ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкие\n"
+"и пÑакÑиÑеÑкие ÑдобÑÑва конкÑеÑного
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+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑой идеи Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ
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Ñанение\n"
+"молÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñакже не повÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ
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ÑÑобÑ\n"
+"лÑÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ðº Ñвободе не ÑÑала поÑ
ожа на
ÑкÑÑенÑÑиÑноÑÑÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:285
+msgid ""
+"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
+"free software say little about freedom—usually because they seek to be "
+"“more acceptable to business.” Software distributors especially "
+"show this pattern. Nearly all GNU/Linux operating system distributions add "
+"proprietary packages to the basic free system, and they invite users to "
+"consider this an advantage, rather than a step backwards from freedom."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑа опаÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ñем,
ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÐ¼. ÐолÑÑинÑÑво лÑдей\n"
+"вовлеÑÑннÑÑ
в Ñвободное пÑогÑаммное
обеÑпеÑение говоÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ о Ñвободе—\n"
+"обÑÑно по пÑиÑине ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶Ðµ к
бизнеÑÑ. ÐÑобенно ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑели\n"
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑемÑÑÑÑ
ÑоÑмиÑоваÑÑ ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ. ÐÑакÑиÑеÑки вÑе\n"
+"диÑÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU/Linux
добавлÑÑÑ ÑобÑÑвенниÑеÑкие пакеÑÑ\n"
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² изнаÑалÑно
ÑвободнÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ, и они пÑиглаÑаÑÑ\n"
+"полÑзоваÑелей ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ ÑÑо как
пÑеимÑÑеÑÑво, нежели Ñем как Ñаг назад оÑ\n"
+"ÑвободÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:293
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary add-on software and partially non-free GNU/Linux distributions "
+"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
+"with its software. This is no coincidence. Most GNU/Linux users were "
+"introduced to the system by “open source” discussion which "
+"doesn't say that freedom is a goal. The practices that don't uphold freedom "
+"and the words that don't talk about freedom go hand in hand, each promoting "
+"the other. To overcome this tendency, we need more, not less, talk about "
+"freedom."
+msgstr ""
+"СобÑÑвенниÑеÑкое добавоÑное пÑогÑаммное
обеÑпеÑение и пÑакÑиÑеÑки не ÑвободнÑе\n"
+"диÑÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU/Linux
наÑ
одÑÑ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑнÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑомÑ,\n"
+"ÑÑо болÑÑинÑÑво наÑего ÑообÑеÑÑва не
наÑÑÐ°Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ñвободе Ñвоего
пÑогÑаммного\n"
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ. ÐÑо не ÑлÑÑайно. ÐолÑÑинÑÑво
полÑзоваÑелей GNU/Linux бÑли ознакомленÑ\n"
+"Ñ ÑиÑÑемой ÑеÑез ÑазговоÑÑ Ð¾
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+"коÑоÑое не говоÑиÑ, ÑÑо Ñвобода â ÑÑо
ÑелÑ. ÐÑакÑики коÑоÑÑе не оÑÑÑаиваÑÑ
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ÑÑка об ÑÑкÑ, пÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½ дÑÑгого.\n"
+"ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑевзойÑи ÑÑÑ ÑенденÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ
болÑÑе, а не менÑÑе, говоÑиÑÑ Ð¾ Ñвободе."
+
+# type: Content of: <h3>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:302
+msgid "Conclusion"
+msgstr "ÐаклÑÑение"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:304
+msgid ""
+"As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free "
+"software activists have to work even more to bring the issue of freedom to "
+"those new users' attention. We have to say, “It's free software and "
+"it gives you freedom!”—more and louder than ever. Every time "
+"you say “free software” rather than “open source,” "
+"you help our campaign."
+msgstr ""
+"Чем болÑÑе ÑÑоÑонники “пÑогÑамнного
обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм\n"
+"кодом” пÑивлекаÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ
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+"акÑивиÑÑÑ Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
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+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑивлеÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑиÑ
новÑÑ
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говоÑиÑÑ:\n"
+"“ÐÑо Ñвободное пÑогÑаммное
обеÑпеÑение и оно даÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼
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+"болÑÑе и гÑомÑе, Ñем обÑÑно. ÐаждÑй Ñаз,
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+"“Ñвободное пÑогÑаммное
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+"обеÑпеÑение Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм кодом”
Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑе наÑей кампании."
+
+# type: Content of: <h4>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:311
+msgid "Footnotes"
+msgstr "ÐамеÑки"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:314
+msgid ""
+"Joe Barr wrote an article called <a "
+"href=\"http://www.itworld.com/AppDev/350/LWD010523vcontrol4/\";>Live and let "
+"license</a> that gives his perspective on this issue."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðжо ÐаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñал ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ названием\n"
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/AppDev/350/LWD010523vcontrol4/\";>Ðиви и
дай лиÑензиÑ</a>,\n"
+"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑоÑÐºÑ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑ
ÑемÑ."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:319
+msgid ""
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a "
+"href=\"http://freesoftware.mit.edu/papers/lakhaniwolf.pdf\";>paper on the "
+"motivation of free software developers</a> says that a considerable fraction "
+"are motivated by the view that software should be free. This was despite "
+"the fact that they surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does "
+"not support the view that this is an ethical issue."
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"http://freesoftware.mit.edu/papers/lakhaniwolf.pdf\";>ÐокÑменÑ</a>
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+"и ÐолÑÑа о моÑиваÑии ÑазÑабоÑÑиков
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+"ÑÑо болÑÑинÑÑво взглÑдов за Ñо, ÑÑо
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+"ÐеÑмоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо они опÑаÑивали
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+"коÑоÑÑй не поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ о Ñом, ÑÑо
ÑÑо ÑÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ñоблема."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+# type: Content of: <div>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:329
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:336
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are also <a
"
+"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. <br /> Please send "
+"broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе вопÑоÑÑ Ð¾ FSF и GNU по
ÑлекÑÑонной поÑÑе на\n"
+"адÑÐµÑ <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
Ðли\n"
+"ÑвÑжиÑеÑÑ Ñ FSF <a href=\"/contact/\">дÑÑгим
ÑпоÑобом</a>. <br />\n"
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе неÑабоÑие ÑÑÑлки и
дÑÑгие пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°\n"
+"<a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em>\n"
+"</a>."
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:345
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2007 Richard Stallman <br /> Verbatim copying and "
+"distribution of this entire article is permitted in any medium, provided "
+"this notice is preserved."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2007 Richard Stallman<br />\n"
+"РазÑеÑаеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ñловное копиÑование и
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑи Ñеликом\n"
+"на лÑбом ноÑиÑеле, без какиÑ
-либо
гоноÑаÑов, пÑи ÑÑловии ÑоÑ
ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑого\n"
+"замеÑаниÑ."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:354
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. timestamp start
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:356
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><h4>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.proto:368
+msgid "Translations of this page"
+msgstr "ÐÑа ÑÑÑаниÑа на дÑÑгиÑ
ÑзÑкаÑ
"
- www/philosophy/po open-source-misses-the-point....,
Anatoly A. Kazantsev <=