Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 13/14] qemu-nbd: Add --list option

[Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy]

07.12.2018 18:36, Eric Blake wrote:
> On 12/7/18 6:48 AM, Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy wrote:
>> 01.12.2018 1:03, Eric Blake wrote:
>>> We want to be able to detect whether a given qemu NBD server is
>>> exposing the right export(s) and dirty bitmaps, at least for
>>> regression testing.  We could use 'nbd-client -l' from the upstream
>>> NBD project to list exports, but it's annoying to rely on
>>> out-of-tree binaries; furthermore, nbd-client doesn't necessarily
>>> know about all of the qemu NBD extensions.  Thus, we plan on adding
>>
>> ha, in this patch, not plan but add:)
> 
> Yep, copy-and-paste of a common prefix across multiple patches. I'll probably 
> let the text diverge in v2 to be a bit more accurate per-patch, at the loss 
> of the nice copy-and-paste.
> 
>>> I debated about adding this functionality to something akin to
>>> 'qemu-img info' - but that tool does not readily lend itself
>>> to connecting to an arbitrary NBD server without also tying to
>>> a specific export (I may, however, still add ImageInfoSpecificNBD
>>> for reporting the bitmaps available when connecting to a single
>>> export).  And, while it may feel a bit odd that normally
>>> qemu-nbd is a server but 'qemu-nbd -L' is a client, we are not
>>> really making the qemu-nbd binary that much larger, because
>>> 'qemu-nbd -c' has to operate as both server and client
>>> simultaneously across two threads when feeding the kernel module
>>> for /dev/nbdN access.
>>>
>>> Sample output:
>>> $ qemu-nbd -L
>>> exports available: 1
>>>    export: ''
>>>     size:  65536
>>>     flags: 0x4ed ( flush fua trim zeroes df cache )
>>>     min block: 512
>>>     opt block: 4096
>>>     max block: 33554432
>>>     available meta contexts: 1
>>>      base:allocation
>>
>> don't you plan to bind this all to QAPI and expose in json?
> 
> No. As explained above, QAPI is very much centered on per-BDS actions, while 
> this action is a per-server action (where many servers have only one export, 
> but it is also possible to have a server with 0 exports or a plurality of 
> exports).  I _can't_ fit this into query-block's ImageInfo details about a 
> block device, because we don't have a way of stating 'connect to this 
> arbitrary server, create an unspecified number of block devices, tell me 
> about each of them, and then throw them all away because we only wanted the 
> info about what the server made available'. The same is true for gluster or 
> other remote access block devices - the QMP commands pre-suppose you already 
> know WHICH specific resource you are accessing, rather than providing a way 
> for you to query the remote server about ALL resources available but without 
> actually selecting those resources.
> 
> I'm open to ideas about a new QMP command to do such a query, but who would 
> be the client?  A management app that wants to hotplug a new NBD device to a 
> running guest can run 'qemu-nbd --list' just as easily as they could run a 
> new QMP command to learn what the server is offering. Without a strong reason 
> of a client that would need this in QMP, I don't see the point in adding it 
> to the qemu binary.

I didn't mean QMP. For example, QAPI struct ImageCheck is used only in 
qemu-img, to format output.
Anyway, creating a struct in QAPI for something we want to export is a good 
thing, I think.
Also, if, as you said, some management app wants to query this information, 
again strictly
defined data + json output should be a good option. And, if there would be such 
users, we'll
need to track compatibility of exported structure between qemu versions and 
this is easier
with QAPI defined structure.

And then, defined structure may be then (at least partly) shared with 
ImageInfoSpecificNBD.

And if we will need at some point a qmp command like query-nbd-server, to get 
same information through
current qmp-connection, not running additional nbd-client, it would be a simple 
thing to do.

> 
> 
>>> +++ b/qemu-nbd.c
>>> @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ static void usage(const char *name)
>>>    {
>>>        (printf) (
>>>    "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
>>> +"  or:  %s -L [OPTIONS]\n"
>>>    "QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server\n"
>>
>> Do anyone know, why thunderbird add additional space to the lines started 
>> from space when quoting,
>> which breaks indentation in quoted patches? How to fix it? I use plain text.
> 
> It's a known thunderbird display bug (or more specifically, something that 
> thunderbird does to avoid even worse whitespace corruption later in its 
> pipeline). It shows up in your reply window, but NOT in the recipients' view. 
>  I've been dealing with bad formatting in thunderbird for years now, and this 
> latest bug of displaying too many spaces on quoted reply lines that begin 
> with whitespace (which in turn makes lines starting with - or + appear 
> indented wrong) is certainly less annoying than their previous bug of 
> converting all leading whitespace in the quoted reply to a single space.
> 
>>
>>>    "\n"
>>>    "  -h, --help                display this help and exit\n"
>>> @@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ static void usage(const char *name)
>>>    "  -P, --partition=NUM       only expose partition NUM\n"
>>>    "\n"
>>>    "General purpose options:\n"
>>> +"  -L, --list                list NBD exports visible to client\n"
>>
>> hm. I think, user who things that qemu-nbd is only a server, can understand 
>> this as
>> "dry run, don't actually start the server, but only list exports, which will 
>> be
>> available to clients, keeping in mind all other specified options".
>>
>> so, may be, "list remote NBD server exports and options" or something like 
>> this?
> 
> There's line lengths to worry about, but yes, I agree that adding something 
> to make it a bit more obvious that this option is special is worth the 
> word-smithing attempts.
> 
>>> +    printf("exports available: %d\n", rc);
>>> +    for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) {
>>> +        printf(" export: '%s'\n", list[i].name);
>>> +        if (list[i].description && *list[i].description) {
>>> +            printf("  description: %s\n", list[i].description);
>>> +        }
>>> +        if (list[i].flags & NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS) {
>>> +            printf("  size:  %" PRIu64 "\n", list[i].size);
>>
>> size is available only if NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS? at least, accordingly to code,
>> in case 0: size is unrelated to flags.
> 
> case 0: code is for oldstyle servers. There are fewer and fewer of those even 
> worth worrying about (I used nbdkit -o to test that part of my code, and we 
> recently ripped oldstyle out of the qemu server); the ones that remain happen 
> to set NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS even for oldstyle.  I'm not too worried if our 
> --list output fails to list size for an oldstyle server that did not set 
> NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS.
> 
> For all other servers, NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS is a good witness of whether 
> NBD_OPT_INFO was recognized, and there, size is indeed not present unless 
> NBD_OPT_INFO worked.
> 


-- 
Best regards,
Vladimir