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Re: [Qemu-devel] [v23 1/2] virtio-crypto: Add virtio crypto device speci
From: |
Longpeng (Mike) |
Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-devel] [v23 1/2] virtio-crypto: Add virtio crypto device specification |
Date: |
Fri, 20 Jul 2018 20:01:15 +0800 |
User-agent: |
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:11.0) Gecko/20120327 Thunderbird/11.0.1 |
On 2018/1/10 1:05, Halil Pasic wrote:
>
>
> On 12/30/2017 10:35 AM, Longpeng(Mike) wrote:
>> From: Gonglei <address@hidden>
>>
>> The virtio crypto device is a virtual crypto device (ie. hardware
>> crypto accelerator card). Currently, the virtio crypto device provides
>> the following crypto services: CIPHER, MAC, HASH, and AEAD.
>>
>> In this patch, CIPHER, MAC, HASH, AEAD services are introduced.
>>
>> VIRTIO-153
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Gonglei <address@hidden>
>> Signed-off-by: Zhoujian <address@hidden>
>> Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <address@hidden>
>> ---
>> acknowledgements.tex | 4 +
>> content.tex | 2 +
>> virtio-crypto.tex | 1525
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 3 files changed, 1531 insertions(+)
>> create mode 100644 virtio-crypto.tex
>>
>> diff --git a/acknowledgements.tex b/acknowledgements.tex
>> index 2d893d9..cdde247 100644
>> --- a/acknowledgements.tex
>> +++ b/acknowledgements.tex
>> @@ -16,10 +16,13 @@ Daniel Kiper, Oracle \newline
>> Geoff Brown, Machine-to-Machine Intelligence (M2MI) Corporation
>> \newline
>> Gershon Janssen, Individual Member \newline
>> James Bottomley, Parallels IP Holdings GmbH \newline
>> +Jian Zhou, Huawei \newline
>> +Lei Gong, Huawei \newline
>> Luiz Capitulino, Red Hat \newline
>> Michael S. Tsirkin, Red Hat \newline
>> Paolo Bonzini, Red Hat \newline
>> Pawel Moll, ARM \newline
>> +Peng Long, Huawei \newline
>> Richard Sohn, Alcatel-Lucent \newline
>> Rusty Russell, IBM \newline
>> Sasha Levin, Oracle \newline
>> @@ -38,6 +41,7 @@ Brian Foley, ARM \newline
>> David Alan Gilbert, Red Hat \newline
>> Fam Zheng, Red Hat \newline
>> Gerd Hoffmann, Red Hat \newline
>> +Halil Pasic, IBM \newline
>> Jason Wang, Red Hat \newline
>> Laura Novich, Red Hat \newline
>> Patrick Durusau, Technical Advisory Board, OASIS \newline
>> diff --git a/content.tex b/content.tex
>> index c840588..d1d3b09 100644
>> --- a/content.tex
>> +++ b/content.tex
>> @@ -5819,6 +5819,8 @@ descriptor for the \field{sense_len}, \field{residual},
>> \field{status_qualifier}, \field{status}, \field{response} and
>> \field{sense} fields.
>>
>> +\input{virtio-crypto.tex}
>> +
>> \chapter{Reserved Feature Bits}\label{sec:Reserved Feature Bits}
>>
>> Currently these device-independent feature bits defined:
>> diff --git a/virtio-crypto.tex b/virtio-crypto.tex
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..4bd5b51
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/virtio-crypto.tex
>> @@ -0,0 +1,1525 @@
>> +\section{Crypto Device}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device}
>> +
>> +The virtio crypto device is a virtual cryptography device as well as a
>> +virtual cryptographic accelerator. The virtio crypto device provides the
>> +following crypto services: CIPHER, MAC, HASH, and AEAD. Virtio crypto
>> +devices have a single control queue and at least one data queue. Crypto
>> +operation requests are placed into a data queue, and serviced by the
>> +device. Some crypto operation requests are only valid in the context of a
>> +session. The role of the control queue is facilitating control operation
>> +requests. Sessions management is realized with control operation
>> +requests.
>> +
>> +\subsection{Device ID}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device ID}
>> +
>> +20
>> +
>> +\subsection{Virtqueues}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Virtqueues}
>> +
>> +\begin{description}
>> +\item[0] dataq1
>> +\item[\ldots]
>> +\item[N-1] dataqN
>> +\item[N] controlq
>> +\end{description}
>> +
>> +N is set by \field{max_dataqueues}.
>> +
>> +\subsection{Feature bits}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Feature
>> bits}
>> +
>> +\begin{description}
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1 (0) revision 1. Revision 1 has a specific
>> + request format and other enhancements (which result in some additional
>> + requirements).
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_CIPHER_STATELESS_MODE (1) stateless mode requests are
>> + supported by the CIPHER service.
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_HASH_STATELESS_MODE (2) stateless mode requests are
>> + supported by the HASH service.
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_MAC_STATELESS_MODE (3) stateless mode requests are
>> + supported by the MAC service.
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_AEAD_STATELESS_MODE (4) stateless mode requests are
>> + supported by the AEAD service.
>> +\end{description}
>> +
>> +
>> +\subsubsection{Feature bit requirements}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto
>> Device / Feature bits}
>> +
>> +Some crypto feature bits require other crypto feature bits
>> +(see \ref{drivernormative:Basic Facilities of a Virtio Device / Feature
>> Bits}):
>> +
>> +\begin{description}
>> +\item[VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_CIPHER_STATELESS_MODE] Requires
>> VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1.
>> +\item[VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_HASH_STATELESS_MODE] Requires
>> VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1.
>> +\item[VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_MAC_STATELESS_MODE] Requires
>> VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1.
>> +\item[VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_AEAD_STATELESS_MODE] Requires
>> VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1.
>> +\end{description}
>> +
>> +\subsection{Supported crypto services}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto
>> Device / Supported crypto services}
>> +
>> +The following crypto services are defined:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +/* CIPHER service */
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER 0
>> +/* HASH service */
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_HASH 1
>> +/* MAC (Message Authentication Codes) service */
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_MAC 2
>> +/* AEAD (Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data) service */
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_AEAD 3
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +The above constants designate bits used to indicate the which of crypto
>> services are
>> +offered by the device as described in, see \ref{sec:Device Types / Crypto
>> Device / Device configuration layout}.
>> +
>> +\subsubsection{CIPHER services}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device /
>> Supported crypto services / CIPHER services}
>> +
>> +The following CIPHER algorithms are defined:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NO_CIPHER 0
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_ARC4 1
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_ECB 2
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_CBC 3
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_CTR 4
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_DES_ECB 5
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_DES_CBC 6
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_ECB 7
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_CBC 8
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_CTR 9
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_KASUMI_F8 10
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_SNOW3G_UEA2 11
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_F8 12
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_XTS 13
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_ZUC_EEA3 14
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +The above constants have two usages:
>> +\begin{enumerate}
>> +\item As bit numbers, used to tell the driver which CIPHER algorithms
>> +are supported by the device, see \ref{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device /
>> Device configuration layout}.
>> +\item As values, used to designate the algorithm in (CIPHER type) crypto
>> +operation requests, see \ref{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
>> Operation / Control Virtqueue / Session operation}.
>> +\end{enumerate}
>> +
>> +\subsubsection{HASH services}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device /
>> Supported crypto services / HASH services}
>> +
>> +The following HASH algorithms are defined:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NO_HASH 0
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_MD5 1
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA1 2
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA_224 3
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA_256 4
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA_384 5
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA_512 6
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3_224 7
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3_256 8
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3_384 9
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3_512 10
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3_SHAKE128 11
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3_SHAKE256 12
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +The above constants have two usages:
>> +\begin{enumerate}
>> +\item As bit numbers, used to tell the driver which HASH algorithms
>> +are supported by the device, see \ref{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device /
>> Device configuration layout}.
>> +\item As values, used to designate the algorithm in (HASH type) crypto
>> +operation requires, see \ref{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
>> Operation / Control Virtqueue / Session operation}.
>> +\end{enumerate}
>> +
>> +\subsubsection{MAC services}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device /
>> Supported crypto services / MAC services}
>> +
>> +The following MAC algorithms are defined:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NO_MAC 0
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_HMAC_MD5 1
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_HMAC_SHA1 2
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_HMAC_SHA_224 3
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_HMAC_SHA_256 4
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_HMAC_SHA_384 5
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_HMAC_SHA_512 6
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CMAC_3DES 25
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CMAC_AES 26
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_KASUMI_F9 27
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_SNOW3G_UIA2 28
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_GMAC_AES 41
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_GMAC_TWOFISH 42
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CBCMAC_AES 49
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CBCMAC_KASUMI_F9 50
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_XCBC_AES 53
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_ZUC_EIA3 54
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +The above constants have two usages:
>> +\begin{enumerate}
>> +\item As bit numbers, used to tell the driver which MAC algorithms
>> +are supported by the device, see \ref{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device /
>> Device configuration layout}.
>> +\item As values, used to designate the algorithm in (MAC type) crypto
>> +operation requests, see \ref{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
>> Operation / Control Virtqueue / Session operation}.
>> +\end{enumerate}
>> +
>> +\subsubsection{AEAD services}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device /
>> Supported crypto services / AEAD services}
>> +
>> +The following AEAD algorithms are defined:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NO_AEAD 0
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_GCM 1
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_CCM 2
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_CHACHA20_POLY1305 3
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +The above constants have two usages:
>> +\begin{enumerate}
>> +\item As bit numbers, used to tell the driver which AEAD algorithms
>> +are supported by the device, see \ref{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device /
>> Device configuration layout}.
>> +\item As values, used to designate the algorithm in (DEAD type) crypto
>> +operation requests, see \ref{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
>> Operation / Control Virtqueue / Session operation}.
>> +\end{enumerate}
>> +
>> +\subsection{Device configuration layout}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto
>> Device / Device configuration layout}
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_config {
>> + le32 status;
>> + le32 max_dataqueues;
>> + le32 crypto_services;
>> + /* Detailed algorithms mask */
>> + le32 cipher_algo_l;
>> + le32 cipher_algo_h;
>> + le32 hash_algo;
>> + le32 mac_algo_l;
>> + le32 mac_algo_h;
>> + le32 aead_algo;
>> + /* Maximum length of cipher key in bytes */
>> + le32 max_cipher_key_len;
>> + /* Maximum length of authenticated key in bytes */
>> + le32 max_auth_key_len;
>> + le32 reserved;
>> + /* Maximum size of each crypto request's content in bytes */
>> + le64 max_size;
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +\begin{description}
>> +\item Currently, only one \field(status) bit is defined:
>> VIRTIO_CRYPTO_S_HW_READY
>> + set indicates that the device is ready to process requests, this bit is
>> read-only
>> + for the driver
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_S_HW_READY (1 << 0)
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +\item[\field{max_dataqueues}] is the maximum number of data virtqueues that
>> can
>> + be configured by the device. The driver MAY use only one data queue, or
>> it
>> + can use more to achieve better performance.
>> +
>> +\item[\field{crypto_services}] crypto service offered, see \ref{sec:Device
>> Types / Crypto Device / Supported crypto services}.
>> +
>> +\item[\field{cipher_algo_l}] CIPHER algorithms bits 0-31, see
>> \ref{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Supported crypto services / CIPHER
>> services}.
>> +
>> +\item[\field{cipher_algo_h}] CIPHER algorithms bits 32-63, see
>> \ref{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Supported crypto services / CIPHER
>> services}.
>> +
>> +\item[\field{hash_algo}] HASH algorithms bits, see \ref{sec:Device Types /
>> Crypto Device / Supported crypto services / HASH services}.
>> +
>> +\item[\field{mac_algo_l}] MAC algorithms bits 0-31, see \ref{sec:Device
>> Types / Crypto Device / Supported crypto services / MAC services}.
>> +
>> +\item[\field{mac_algo_h}] MAC algorithms bits 32-63, see \ref{sec:Device
>> Types / Crypto Device / Supported crypto services / MAC services}.
>> +
>> +\item[\field{aead_algo}] AEAD algorithms bits, see \ref{sec:Device Types /
>> Crypto Device / Supported crypto services / AEAD services}.
>> +
>> +\item[\field{max_cipher_key_len}] is the maximum length of cipher key
>> supported by the device.
>
> I can't find what happens if this limit isn't honored by the driver. Moreover
> reading it is only SHOULD. Is it undefined behavior or should the device
> reject/fail
> such requests? I think in qemu implementation we fail the request.
>
Yes, the request will fail.
I'll describe this in driver normative. How about the following:
The driver MUST guarantee the \filed{keylen} within the
\field{max_cipher_key_len} of the device configuration, otherwise the request
will fail.
The driver MUST guarantee the \filed{auth_key_len} within the
\field{max_auth_key_len} of the device configuration, otherwise the request will
fail.
> This question is only about niceness. We are already good enough, IMHO:
> since the implementer of the driver can't be sure what is going to happen
> if the driver disregards max_cipher_key_len it is already an implicit
> SHOULD.
>
>> +
>> +\item[\field{max_auth_key_len}] is the maximum length of authenticated key
>> supported by the device.
>
> Same here.
>
OK.
>> +
>> +\item[\field{reserved}] is reserved for future use.
>> +
>> +\item[\field{max_size}] is the maximum size of each crypto request's
>> content supported by the device
>
> s/device/device.
>
OK.
> What a content of a request and how is its size calculated? Where is this
> defined.
>
In qemu, the size of the reuqest's content of SYM is "iv_len + aad_len + src_len
+ dst_len + hash_result_len". Furthermore, the content is the variable-length
parameters of data operation.
So how about:
\item[\field{max_size}] is the maximum size of the variable-length parameters of
data operation of each crypto request's content supported by the device.
> The question what happens if not honored applies similarly.
>
How about:
The driver MUST guarantee the size of the variable-length parameters of data
operation of each crypto request's content within the \field{max_size} of the
device configuration, otherwise the request will fail as the driver MUST reset
the device.
>> +\end{description}
>> +
>> +\begin{note}
>> +Unless explicitly stated otherwise all lengths and sizes are in bytes.
>> +\end{note}
>> +
>> +\devicenormative{\subsubsection}{Device configuration layout}{Device Types
>> / Crypto Device / Device configuration layout}
>> +
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item The device MUST set \field{max_dataqueues} to between 1 and 65535
>> inclusive.
>> +\item The device MUST set the \field{status} with valid flags, undefined
>> flags MUST NOT be set.
>> +\item The device MUST accept and handle requests after \field{status} is
>> set to VIRTIO_CRYPTO_S_HW_READY.
>> +\item The device MUST set \field{crypto_services} based on the crypto
>> services the device offers.
>> +\item The device MUST set detailed algorithms masks for each service
>> advertised by \field{crypto_services}.
>> + The device MUST NOT set the not defined algorithms bits.
>> +\item The device MUST set \field{max_size} to show the maximum size of
>> crypto request the device supports.
>> +\item The device MUST set \field{max_cipher_key_len} to show the maximum
>> length of cipher key if the
>> + device supports CIPHER service.
>> +\item The device MUST set \field{max_auth_key_len} to show the maximum
>> length of authenticated key if
>> + the device supports MAC service.
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +
>> +\drivernormative{\subsubsection}{Device configuration layout}{Device Types
>> / Crypto Device / Device configuration layout}
>> +
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item The driver MUST read the \field{status} from the bottom bit of status
>> to check whether the
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_S_HW_READY is set, and the driver MUST reread it after
>> device reset.
>> +\item The driver MUST NOT transmit any requests to the device if the
>> VIRTIO_CRYPTO_S_HW_READY is not set.
>> +\item The driver MUST read \field{max_dataqueues} field to discover the
>> number of data queues the device supports.
>> +\item The driver MUST read \field{crypto_services} field to discover which
>> services the device is able to offer.
>> +\item The driver SHOULD ignore the not defined algorithms bits.
>> +\item The driver MUST read the detailed algorithms fields based on
>> \field{crypto_services} field.
>> +\item The driver SHOULD read \field{max_size} to discover the maximum size
>> of crypto request the device supports.
>> +\item The driver SHOULD read \field{max_cipher_key_len} to discover the
>> maximum length of cipher key
>> + the device supports.
>> +\item The driver SHOULD read \field{max_auth_key_len} to discover the
>> maximum length of authenticated
>> + key the device supports.
>> +\end{itemize*}
>
> Seems to like a common practice in the virtio spec to say SHOULD read some
> config space parameter in a driver normative but then having no driver
> normative
> about the operational implications of the parameter.
>
> While I do think that the reader is usually fully capable of inferring
> the operational requirement, I find it a bit strange: having the operational
> stuff explicit (and possibly needs to be read from the config space implicit)
> seems more straight forward to me.
>
> Anyway, you are consistent with the rest of the spec, so prefer keeping it
> like this.
>
>
>> +
>> +\subsection{Device Initialization}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device /
>> Device Initialization}
>> +
>> +\drivernormative{\subsubsection}{Device Initialization}{Device Types /
>> Crypto Device / Device Initialization}
>> +
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item The driver MUST configure and initialize all virtqueues.
>> +\item The driver MUST read the supported crypto services from bits of
>> \field{crypto_services}.
>> +\item The driver MUST read the supported algorithms based on
>> \field{crypto_services} field.
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +
>> +\subsection{Device Operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device /
>> Device Operation}
>> +
>> +The operation of a virtio crypto device is driven by requests placed on the
>> virtqueues.
>> +Requests consist of a queue-type specific header (specifying among others
>> the operation)
>> +and an operation specific payload.
>> +
>> +If VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1 is negotiated the device may support both
>> session mode
>> +(See \ref{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device Operation / Control
>> Virtqueue / Session operation})
>> +and stateless mode operation requests.
>> +In stateless mode all operation parameters are supplied as a part of each
>> request,
>> +while in session mode, some or all operation parameters are managed within
>> the
>> +session. Stateless mode is guarded by feature bits 0-4 on a service level.
>> If
>> +stateless mode is negotiated for a service, the service is available both in
>> +session and stateless mode; otherwise it's only available in session mode.
>
> How about the following?
>
> """
> If stateless mode is negotiated for a service, the service accepts both
> session mode and stateless
> requests; otherwise stateless mode requests are rejected (via operation
> status).
> """
>
> I prefer it because i think it makes clearer than session mode and stateless
> mode are concepts that apply on request and not on service (or let's say
> queue)
> level.
>
OK, make sense to me.
>> +
>> +\subsubsection{Operation Status}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device /
>> Device Operation / Operation status}
>> +The device MUST return a status code as part of the operation (both session
>> +operation and service operation) result. The valid operation status as
>> follows:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +enum VIRTIO_CRYPTO_STATUS {
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OK = 0,
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR = 1,
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_BADMSG = 2,
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP = 3,
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_INVSESS = 4,
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOSPC = 5,
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAX
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OK: success.
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_BADMSG: authentication failed (only when AEAD
>> decryption).
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP: operation or algorithm is unsupported.
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_INVSESS: invalid session ID when executing crypto
>> operations.
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOSPC: no free session ID (only when the
>> VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1
>> + feature bit is negotiated).
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR: any failure not mentioned above occurs.
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +
>
> Just thinking loud: We don't seem to be able to differentiate between device
> detected a driver (guest) bug, and something went wrong with the backend.
> I'm not sure differentiating between the two is useful in the first place.
>
Um, I get your point but other virtio devices also don't differentiate them :(
>> +\subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device /
>> Device Operation / Control Virtqueue}
>> +
>> +The driver uses the control virtqueue to send control commands to the
>> +device, such as session operations (See \ref{sec:Device Types / Crypto
>> Device / Device
>> +Operation / Control Virtqueue / Session operation}).
>> +
>> +The header for controlq is of the following form:
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(service, op) (((service) << 8) | (op))
>> +
>> +struct virtio_crypto_ctrl_header {
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_CREATE_SESSION \
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER, 0x02)
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_DESTROY_SESSION \
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER, 0x03)
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_CREATE_SESSION \
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_HASH, 0x02)
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_DESTROY_SESSION \
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_HASH, 0x03)
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CREATE_SESSION \
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_MAC, 0x02)
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_DESTROY_SESSION \
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_MAC, 0x03)
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_CREATE_SESSION \
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_AEAD, 0x02)
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_DESTROY_SESSION \
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_AEAD, 0x03)
>> + le32 opcode;
>> + /* algo should be service-specific algorithms */
>> + le32 algo;
>> + le32 flag;
>> + le32 reserved;
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +The controlq request is composed of four parts:
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_op_ctrl_req {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> +
>> + struct virtio_crypto_ctrl_header header;
>> +
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CTRLQ_OP_SPEC_HDR_LEGACY 56
>> + /* fixed length fields, opcode specific */
>> + u8 op_flf[flf_len];
>> +
>> + /* variable length fields, opcode specific */
>> + u8 op_vlf[vlf_len];
>> +
>> + /* Device write only portion */
>> +
>> + /* op result or completion status */
>> + u8 op_outcome[outcome_len];
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +\field{header} is a general header (see above).
>> +
>> +\field{op_flf} is the opcode (in \field{header}) specific fixed-length
>> paramenters.
>> +
>> +\field{flf_len} depends on the VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1 feature bit (see
>> below).
>> +
>> +\field{op_vlf} is the opcode (in \field{header}) specific variable-length
>> paramenters.
>> +
>> +\field{vlf_len} is the size of the specific structure used.
>> +\begin{note}
>> +The \field{vlf_len} of session-destroy operation and the hash-session-create
>> +operation is ZERO.
>> +\end{note}
>> +
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item If the opcode (in \field{header}) is
>> VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_CREATE_SESSION
>> + then \field{op_flf} is struct virtio_crypto_sym_create_session_flf if
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1 is negotiated and struct
>> virtio_crypto_sym_create_session_flf if
>> + padded to 56 bytes if NOT negotiated, and \field{op_vlf} is struct
>> + virtio_crypto_sym_create_session_vlf.
>> +\item If the opcode (in \field{header}) is VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_CREATE_SESSION
>> + then \field{op_flf} is struct virtio_crypto_hash_create_session_flf if
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1 is negotiated and struct
>> virtio_crypto_hash_create_session_flf if
>> + padded to 56 bytes if NOT negotiated.
>> +\item If the opcode (in \field{header}) is VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CREATE_SESSION
>> + then \field{op_flf} is struct virtio_crypto_mac_create_session_flf if
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1 is negotiated and struct
>> virtio_crypto_mac_create_session_flf if
>> + padded to 56 bytes if NOT negotiated, and \field{op_vlf} is struct
>> + virtio_crypto_mac_create_session_vlf.
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +\item If the opcode (in \field{header}) is VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_CREATE_SESSION
>> + then \field{op_flf} is struct virtio_crypto_aead_create_session_flf if
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1 is negotiated and struct
>> virtio_crypto_aead_create_session_flf if
>> + padded to 56 bytes if NOT negotiated, and \field{op_vlf} is struct
>> + virtio_crypto_aead_create_session_vlf.
>> +\item If the opcode (in \field{header}) is
>> VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_DESTROY_SESSION
>> + or VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_DESTROY_SESSION or
>> VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_DESTROY_SESSION or
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_DESTROY_SESSION then \field{op_flf} is struct
>> + virtio_crypto_destroy_session_flf if VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1 is
>> negotiated and
>> + struct virtio_crypto_destroy_session_flf if padded to 56 bytes if NOT
>> negotiated.
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +
>> +\field{op_outcome} stores the result of operation and must be struct
>> +virtio_crypto_destroy_session_input for session-destroy operation or
>> +struct virtio_crypto_session_input.
>> +
>> +\field{outcome_len} is the size of the structure used.
>> +
>> +
>> +\paragraph{Session operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device /
>> Device
>> +Operation / Control Virtqueue / Session operation}
>> +
>> +The session is a handle which describes the cryptographic parameters to be
>> +applied to a number of buffers.
>> +
>> +The following structure stores the result of session creation set by the
>> device:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_session_input {
>> + /* Device write only portion */
>
> I think you cann drop this comment along with the following similar
> comments. We have already told whats device read only and what is
> device write only in virtio_crypto_op_ctrl_req.
>
> Restating it at each struct is redundant and IMHO just confusing. The
> R/W is determined by where does the struct sit in the request.
>
Agree, thanks.
>> + le64 session_id;
>> + le32 status;
>> + le32 padding;
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +A request to destroy a session includes the following information:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_destroy_session_flf {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> + le64 session_id;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct virtio_crypto_destroy_session_input {
>> + /* Device write only portion */
>> + le32 status;
>> + le32 padding;
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +
>> +\subparagraph{Session operation: HASH session}\label{sec:Device Types /
>> Crypto Device / Device
>> +Operation / Control Virtqueue / Session operation / Session operation: HASH
>> session}
>> +
>> +The fixed-length paramenters of HASH session requests is as follows:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_hash_create_session_flf {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> +
>> + /* See VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_* above */
>> + le32 algo;
>> + /* hash result length */
>> + le32 hash_result_len;
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +
>> +\subparagraph{Session operation: MAC session}\label{sec:Device Types /
>> Crypto Device / Device
>> +Operation / Control Virtqueue / Session operation / Session operation: MAC
>> session}
>> +
>> +The fixed-length and the variable-length parameters of MAC session requests
>> are as follows:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_mac_create_session_flf {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> +
>> + /* See VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_* above */
>> + le32 algo;
>> + /* hash result length */
>> + le32 hash_result_len;
>> + /* length of authenticated key */
>> + le32 auth_key_len;
>> + le32 padding;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct virtio_crypto_mac_create_session_vlf {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> +
>> + /* The authenticated key */
>> + u8 auth_key[auth_key_len];
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +The length of \field{auth_key} is specified in \field{auth_key_len} in the
>> struct
>> +virtio_crypto_mac_create_session_flf.
>> +
>> +
>> +\subparagraph{Session operation: Symmetric algorithms
>> session}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device
>> +Operation / Control Virtqueue / Session operation / Session operation:
>> Symmetric algorithms session}
>> +
>> +The request of symmetric session could be the CIPHER algorithms request
>> +or the chain algorithms (chaining CIPHER and HASH/MAC) request.
>> +
>> +The fixed-length and the variable-length parameters of CIPHER session
>> requests are as follows:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_cipher_session_flf {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> +
>> + /* See VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER* above */
>> + le32 algo;
>> + /* length of key */
>> + le32 keylen;
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_ENCRYPT 1
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_DECRYPT 2
>> + /* encryption or decryption */
>> + le32 op;
>> + le32 padding;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct virtio_crypto_cipher_session_vlf {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> +
>> + /* The cipher key */
>> + u8 cipher_key[keylen];
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +The length of \field{cipher_key} is specified in \field{keylen} in the
>> struct
>> +virtio_crypto_cipher_session_flf.
>> +
>> +The fixed-length and the variable-length parameters of Chain session
>> requests are as follows:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_alg_chain_session_flf {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> +
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_ALG_CHAIN_ORDER_HASH_THEN_CIPHER 1
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_ALG_CHAIN_ORDER_CIPHER_THEN_HASH 2
>> + le32 alg_chain_order;
>> +/* Plain hash */
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_HASH_MODE_PLAIN 1
>> +/* Authenticated hash (mac) */
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_HASH_MODE_AUTH 2
>> +/* Nested hash */
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_HASH_MODE_NESTED 3
>> + le32 hash_mode;
>> + struct virtio_crypto_cipher_session_flf cipher_hdr;
>> +
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ALG_CHAIN_SESS_OP_SPEC_HDR_SIZE 16
>> + /* fixed length fields, algo specific */
>> + u8 algo_flf[VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ALG_CHAIN_SESS_OP_SPEC_HDR_SIZE];
>> +
>> + /* length of the additional authenticated data (AAD) in bytes */
>> + le32 aad_len;
>> + le32 padding;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct virtio_crypto_alg_chain_session_vlf {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> +
>> + /* The cipher key */
>> + u8 cipher_key[keylen];
>> + /* The authenticated key */
>> + u8 auth_key[auth_key_len];
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +\field{hash_mode} decides the type used by \field{algo_flf}.
>> +
>> +\field{algo_flf} is fixed to 16 bytes and MUST contains or be one of
>> +the following types:
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item struct virtio_crypto_hash_create_session_flf
>> +\item struct virtio_crypto_mac_create_session_flf
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +The data of unused part (if has) in \field{algo_flf} will be ignored.
>> +
>> +The length of \field{cipher_key} is specified in \field{keylen} in
>> \field{cipher_hdr}.
>> +
>> +The length of \field{auth_key} is specified in \field{auth_key_len} in
>> struct
>> +virtio_crypto_mac_create_session_flf.
>> +
>> +The fixed-length parameters of Symmetric session requests are as follows:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_sym_create_session_flf {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> +
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_SESS_OP_SPEC_HDR_SIZE 48
>> + /* fixed length fields, opcode specific */
>> + u8 op_flf[VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_SESS_OP_SPEC_HDR_SIZE];
>> +
>> +/* No operation */
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_NONE 0
>> +/* Cipher only operation on the data */
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_CIPHER 1
>> +/* Chain any cipher with any hash or mac operation. The order
>> + depends on the value of alg_chain_order param */
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_ALGORITHM_CHAINING 2
>> + le32 op_type;
>> + le32 padding;
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +\field{op_flf} is fixed to 48 bytes, MUST contains or be one of
>> +the following types:
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item struct virtio_crypto_cipher_session_flf
>> +\item struct virtio_crypto_alg_chain_session_flf
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +The data of unused part (if has) in \field{op_flf} will be ignored.
>> +
>> +\field{op_type} decides the type used by \field{op_flf}.
>> +
>> +The variable-length parameters of Symmetric session requests are as follows:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_sym_create_session_vlf {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> + /* variable length fields, opcode specific */
>> + u8 op_vlf[vlf_len];
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +\field{op_vlf} MUST contains or be one of the following types:
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item struct virtio_crypto_cipher_session_vlf
>> +\item struct virtio_crypto_alg_chain_session_vlf
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +
>> +\field{op_type} in struct virtio_crypto_sym_create_session_flf decides the
>> +type used by \field{op_vlf}.
>> +
>> +\field{vlf_len} is the size of the specific structure used.
>> +
>> +
>> +\subparagraph{Session operation: AEAD session}\label{sec:Device Types /
>> Crypto Device / Device
>> +Operation / Control Virtqueue / Session operation / Session operation: AEAD
>> session}
>> +
>> +The fixed-length and the variable-length parameters of AEAD session
>> requests are as follows:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_aead_create_session_flf {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> +
>> + /* See VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_* above */
>> + le32 algo;
>> + /* length of key */
>> + le32 key_len;
>> + /* Authentication tag length */
>> + le32 tag_len;
>> + /* The length of the additional authenticated data (AAD) in bytes */
>> + le32 aad_len;
>> + /* encryption or decryption, See above VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_* */
>> + le32 op;
>> + le32 padding;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct virtio_crypto_aead_create_session_vlf {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> + u8 key[key_len];
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +The length of \field{key} is specified in \field{key_len} in struct
>> +virtio_crypto_aead_create_session_flf.
>> +
>> +
>> +\drivernormative{\subparagraph}{Session operation: create session}{Device
>> Types / Crypto Device / Device
>> +Operation / Control Virtqueue / Session operation / Session operation:
>> create session}
>> +
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item The driver MUST set the \field{opcode} field based on service type:
>> CIPHER, HASH, MAC, or AEAD.
>> +\item The driver MUST set the control general header, the opcode specific
>> header,
>> + the opcode specific extra parameters and the opcode specific outcome
>> buffer in turn.
>> + See \ref{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device Operation / Control
>> Virtqueue}.
>> +\item The driver MUST set the \field{reversed} field to zero.
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +
>> +\devicenormative{\subparagraph}{Session operation: create session}{Device
>> Types / Crypto Device / Device
>> +Operation / Control Virtqueue / Session operation / Session operation:
>> create session}
>> +
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item The device MUST use the corresponding opcode specific structure
>> according to the
>> + \field{opcode} in the control general header.
>> +\item The device MUST extract extra parameters according to the structures
>> used.
>> +\item The device MUST set the \field{status} field to one of the following
>> values of enum
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_STATUS after finish a session creation:
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OK if a session is created successfully.
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP if the requested algorithm or operation is
>> unsupported.
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOSPC if no free session ID (only when the
>> VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1
>> + feature bit is negotiated).
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR if failure not mentioned above occurs.
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +\item The device MUST set the \field{session_id} field to a unique session
>> identifier only
>> + if the status is set to VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OK.
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +
>> +\drivernormative{\subparagraph}{Session operation: destroy session}{Device
>> Types / Crypto Device / Device
>> +Operation / Control Virtqueue / Session operation / Session operation:
>> destroy session}
>> +
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item The driver MUST set the \field{opcode} field based on service type:
>> CIPHER, HASH, MAC, or AEAD.
>> +\item The driver MUST set the \field{session_id} to a valid value assigned
>> by the device
>> + when the session was created.
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +
>> +\devicenormative{\subparagraph}{Session operation: destroy session}{Device
>> Types / Crypto Device / Device
>> +Operation / Control Virtqueue / Session operation / Session operation:
>> destroy session}
>> +
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item The device MUST set the \field{status} field to one of the following
>> values of enum VIRTIO_CRYPTO_STATUS.
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OK if a session is created successfully.
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR if any failure occurs.
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +
>> +
>> +\subsubsection{Data Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device /
>> Device Operation / Data Virtqueue}
>> +
>> +The driver uses the data virtqueues to transmit crypto operation requests
>> to the device,
>> +and completes the crypto operations.
>> +
>> +The header for dataq is as follows:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_op_header {
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_ENCRYPT \
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER, 0x00)
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_DECRYPT \
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER, 0x01)
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH \
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_HASH, 0x00)
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC \
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_MAC, 0x00)
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_ENCRYPT \
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_AEAD, 0x00)
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_DECRYPT \
>> + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_AEAD, 0x01)
>> + le32 opcode;
>> + /* algo should be service-specific algorithms */
>> + le32 algo;
>> + le64 session_id;
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_FLAG_SESSION_MODE 1
>> + /* control flag to control the request */
>> + le32 flag;
>> + le32 padding;
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +\begin{note}
>> +If VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1 is negotiated but
>> VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_<SERVICE>_STATELESS_MODE
>> +is not negotiated then <SERVICE> retuqests with the \field{flag} (in struct
>
>
> s/retuqests/requests
>
OK.
>> +virtio_crypto_op_header) is ZERO need to be rejected. If
>> VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1 is
>> +not negotiated the \field{flag} is ignored.
>> +\end{note}
>> +
>
> I think your formulation is a bit hard to understand.
>
> I would prefer:
> +\begin{note}
> +If VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1 is not negotiated the \field{flag} is ignored.
> +
> +If VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1 is negotiated but
> VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_<SERVICE>_STATELESS_MODE
> +is not negotiated, then the device should reject <SERVICE> requests if
> +VIRTIO_CRYPTO_FLAG_SESSION_MODE is not set (in \field{flag}).
> +\end{note}
> +
>
Much better, thanks. :)
>> +The dataq request is composed of four parts:
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_op_data_req {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> +
>> + struct virtio_crypto_op_header header;
>> +
>> +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_DATAQ_OP_SPEC_HDR_LEGACY 48
>> + /* fixed length fields, opcode specific */
>> + u8 op_flf[flf_len];
>> +
>> + /* Device read && write portion */
>> + /* variable length fields, opcode specific */
>> + u8 op_vlf[vlf_len];
>
> Descriptors are either read or write. You need read && write (whatever the
> sematic is) because you throw things together that don't belong together.
>
> I would try to do the same as for the ctrl requests:
> + * Device write only portion */
> + u8 op_outcome;
>
> and describe the outcome on a per service basis. Also see my
> comments about the dst_data_len below.
>
>> +
>> + /* Device write only portion */
>> + struct virtio_crypto_inhdr inhdr;
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +\field{header} is a general header (see above).
>> +
>> +\field{op_flf} is the opcode (in \field{header}) specific header.
>> +
>> +\field{flf_len} depends on the VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1 feature bit
>> +(see below).
>> +
>> +\field{op_vlf} is the opcode (in \field{header}) specific parameters.
>> +
>> +\field{vlf_len} is the size of the specific structure used.
>> +
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item If the the opcode (in \field{header}) is VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_ENCRYPT
>> + or VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_DECRYPT then:
>> + \begin{itemize*}
>> + \item If VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_CIPHER_STATELESS_MODE is negotiated,
>> \field{op_flf} is
>> + struct virtio_crypto_sym_data_flf_stateless, and \field{op_vlf} is
>> struct
>> + virtio_crypto_sym_data_vlf_stateless.
>
> What does this _data_ (in the name) symbolise?
The structure with "_data_" in the name is used by data operation (vs session
create/destroy operation).
>
>> + \item If VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_CIPHER_STATELESS_MODE is NOT negotiated,
>> \field{op_flf}
>> + is struct virtio_crypto_sym_data_flf if VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1
>> is negotiated
>> + and struct virtio_crypto_sym_data_flf if padded to 48 bytes if NOT
>> negotiated,
>> + and \field{op_vlf} is struct virtio_crypto_sym_data_vlf.
>> + \end{itemize*}
>> +\item If the the opcode (in \field{header}) is VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH:
>> + \begin{itemize*}
>> + \item If VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_HASH_STATELESS_MODE is negotiated,
>> \field{op_flf} is
>> + struct virtio_crypto_hash_data_flf_stateless, and \field{op_vlf} is
>> struct
>> + virtio_crypto_hash_data_vlf_stateless.
>> + \item If VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_HASH_STATELESS_MODE is NOT negotiated,
>> \field{op_flf}
>> + is struct virtio_crypto_hash_data_flf if VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1
>> is negotiated
>> + and struct virtio_crypto_hash_data_flf if padded to 48 bytes if NOT
>> negotiated,
>> + and \field{op_vlf} is struct virtio_crypto_hash_data_vlf.
>> +\item If the the opcode (in \field{header}) is VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC:
>> + \begin{itemize*}
>> + \item If VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_MAC_STATELESS_MODE is negotiated,
>> \field{op_flf} is
>> + struct virtio_crypto_mac_data_flf_stateless, and \field{op_vlf} is
>> struct
>> + virtio_crypto_mac_data_vlf_stateless.
>> + \item If VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_MAC_STATELESS_MODE is NOT negotiated,
>> \field{op_flf}
>> + is struct virtio_crypto_mac_data_flf if VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1
>> is negotiated
>> + and struct virtio_crypto_mac_data_flf if padded to 48 bytes if NOT
>> negotiated,
>> + and \field{op_vlf} is struct virtio_crypto_mac_data_vlf.
>> +\item If the the opcode (in \field{header}) is VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_ENCRYPT
>> + or VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_DECRYPT then:
>> + \begin{itemize*}
>> + \item If VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_AEAD_STATELESS_MODE is negotiated,
>> \field{op_flf} is
>> + struct virtio_crypto_aead_data_flf_stateless, and \field{op_vlf} is
>> struct
>> + virtio_crypto_aead_data_vlf_stateless.
>> + \item If VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_AEAD_STATELESS_MODE is NOT negotiated,
>> \field{op_flf}
>> + is struct virtio_crypto_aead_data_flf if VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_REVISION_1
>> is negotiated
>> + and struct virtio_crypto_aead_data_flf if padded to 48 bytes if NOT
>> negotiated,
>> + and \field{op_vlf} is struct virtio_crypto_aead_data_vlf.
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +
>> +\field{inhdr} is a unified input header that used to return the status of
>> +the operations, is defined as follows:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_inhdr {
>> + u8 status;
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +\subsubsection{HASH Service Operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto
>> Device / Device Operation / HASH Service Operation}
>> +
>> +Session mode HASH service requests are as follows:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_hash_data_flf {
>> + /* length of source data */
>> + le32 src_data_len;
>> + /* hash result length */
>> + le32 hash_result_len;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct virtio_crypto_hash_data_vlf {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> + /* Source data */
>> + u8 src_data[src_data_len];
>> +
>> + /* Device write only portion */
>> + /* Hash result data */
>> + u8 hash_result[hash_result_len];
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +Each data request uses the virtio_crypto_hash_data_flf structure and the
>> +virtio_crypto_hash_data_vlfto structure to store information used to run the
>> +HASH operations.
>> +
>> +\field{src_data} is the source data that will be processed.
>> +\field{src_data_len} is the length of source data.
>> +\field{hash_result} is the result data and \field{hash_result_len} is the
>> length
>> +of it.
>> +
>> +Stateless mode HASH service requests are as follows:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_hash_data_flf_stateless {
>> + struct {
>> + /* See VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_* above */
>> + le32 algo;
>> + } sess_para;
>> +
>> + /* length of source data */
>> + le32 src_data_len;
>> + /* hash result length */
>> + le32 hash_result_len;
>> + le32 reserved;
>> +};
>> +struct virtio_crypto_hash_data_vlf_stateless {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> + /* Source data */
>> + u8 src_data[src_data_len];
>> +
>> + /* Device write only portion */
>> + /* Hash result data */
>> + u8 hash_result[hash_result_len];
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +\drivernormative{\paragraph}{HASH Service Operation}{Device Types / Crypto
>> Device / Device Operation / HASH Service Operation}
>> +
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item If the driver uses the session mode, then the driver MUST set
>> \field{session_id}
>> + in struct virtio_crypto_op_header to a valid value assigned by the
>> device when the
>> + session was created.
>> +\item If the VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_HASH_STATELESS_MODE feature bit is negotiated,
>> 1) if the
>> + driver uses the stateless mode, then the driver MUST set the
>> \field{flag} field in
>> + struct virtio_crypto_op_header to ZERO and MUST set the fields in struct
>> + virtio_crypto_hash_data_flf_stateless.sess_para, 2) if the driver uses
>> the session
>> + mode, then the driver MUST set the \field{flag} field in struct
>> virtio_crypto_op_header
>> + to VIRTIO_CRYPTO_FLAG_SESSION_MODE.
>> +\item The driver MUST set \field{opcode} in struct virtio_crypto_op_header
>> to VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH.
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +
>> +\devicenormative{\paragraph}{HASH Service Operation}{Device Types / Crypto
>> Device / Device Operation / HASH Service Operation}
>> +
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item The device MUST use the corresponding structure according to the
>> \field{opcode}
>> + in the data general header.
>> +\item If the VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_HASH_STATELESS_MODE feature bit is negotiated,
>> the device
>> + MUST parse \field{flag} field in struct virtio_crypto_op_header in
>> order to decide
>> + which mode the driver uses.
>> +\item The device MUST copy the results of HASH operations in the
>> hash_result[] if HASH
>> + operations success.
>> +\item The device MUST set \field{status} in struct virtio_crypto_inhdr to
>> one of the
>> + following values of enum VIRTIO_CRYPTO_STATUS:
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OK if the operation success.
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP if the requested algorithm or operation is
>> unsupported.
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_INVSESS if the session ID invalid when in session mode.
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR if any failure not mentioned above occurs.
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +
>> +
>> +\subsubsection{MAC Service Operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto
>> Device / Device Operation / MAC Service Operation}
>> +
>> +Session mode MAC service requests are as follows:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_mac_data_flf {
>> + struct virtio_crypto_hash_data_flf hdr;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct virtio_crypto_mac_data_vlf {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> + /* Source data */
>> + u8 src_data[src_data_len];
>> +
>> + /* Device write only portion */
>> + /* Hash result data */
>> + u8 hash_result[hash_result_len];
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +Each request uses the virtio_crypto_mac_data_flf structure and the
>> +virtio_crypto_mac_data_vlf structure to store information used to run the
>> +MAC operations.
>> +
>> +\field{src_data} is the source data that will be processed.
>> +\field{src_data_len} is the length of source data.
>> +\field{hash_result} is the result data and \field{hash_result_len} is the
>> length
>> +of it.
>> +
>> +Stateless mode MAC service requests are as follows:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_mac_data_flf_stateless {
>> + struct {
>> + /* See VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_* above */
>> + le32 algo;
>> + /* length of authenticated key */
>> + le32 auth_key_len;
>> + } sess_para;
>> +
>> + /* length of source data */
>> + le32 src_data_len;
>> + /* hash result length */
>> + le32 hash_result_len;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct virtio_crypto_mac_data_vlf_stateless {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> + /* The authenticated key */
>> + u8 auth_key[auth_key_len];
>> + /* Source data */
>> + u8 src_data[src_data_len];
>> +
>> + /* Device write only portion */
>> + /* Hash result data */
>> + u8 hash_result[hash_result_len];
>> +};
>> +\end{lstlisting}
>> +
>> +\field{auth_key} is the authenticated key that will be used during the
>> process.
>> +\field{auth_key_len} is the length of the key.
>> +
>> +\drivernormative{\paragraph}{MAC Service Operation}{Device Types / Crypto
>> Device / Device Operation / MAC Service Operation}
>> +
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item If the driver uses the session mode, then the driver MUST set
>> \field{session_id}
>> + in struct virtio_crypto_op_header to a valid value assigned by the
>> device when the
>> + session was created.
>> +\item If the VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_MAC_STATELESS_MODE feature bit is negotiated,
>> 1) if the
>> + driver uses the stateless mode, then the driver MUST set the
>> \field{flag} field
>> + in struct virtio_crypto_op_header to ZERO and MUST set the fields in
>> struct
>> + virtio_crypto_mac_data_flf_stateless.sess_para, 2) if the driver uses
>> the session
>> + mode, then the driver MUST set the \field{flag} field in struct
>> virtio_crypto_op_header
>> + to VIRTIO_CRYPTO_FLAG_SESSION_MODE.
>> +\item The driver MUST set \field{opcode} in struct virtio_crypto_op_header
>> to VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC.
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +
>> +\devicenormative{\paragraph}{MAC Service Operation}{Device Types / Crypto
>> Device / Device Operation / MAC Service Operation}
>> +
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item If the VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_MAC_STATELESS_MODE feature bit is negotiated,
>> the device
>> + MUST parse \field{flag} field in struct virtio_crypto_op_header in
>> order to decide
>> + which mode the driver uses.
>> +\item The device MUST copy the results of MAC operations in the
>> hash_result[] if HASH
>> + operations success.
>> +\item The device MUST set \field{status} in struct virtio_crypto_inhdr to
>> one of the
>> + following values of enum VIRTIO_CRYPTO_STATUS:
>> +\begin{itemize*}
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OK if the operation success.
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP if the requested algorithm or operation is
>> unsupported.
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_INVSESS if the session ID invalid when in session mode.
>> +\item VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR if any failure not mentioned above occurs.
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +\end{itemize*}
>> +
>> +\subsubsection{Symmetric algorithms Operation}\label{sec:Device Types /
>> Crypto Device / Device Operation / Symmetric algorithms Operation}
>> +
>> +Session mode CIPHER service requests are as follows:
>> +
>> +\begin{lstlisting}
>> +struct virtio_crypto_cipher_data_flf {
>> + /*
>> + * Byte Length of valid IV/Counter data pointed to by the below iv data.
>> + *
>> + * For block ciphers in CBC or F8 mode, or for Kasumi in F8 mode, or for
>> + * SNOW3G in UEA2 mode, this is the length of the IV (which
>> + * must be the same as the block length of the cipher).
>> + * For block ciphers in CTR mode, this is the length of the counter
>> + * (which must be the same as the block length of the cipher).
>> + */
>> + le32 iv_len;
>> + /* length of source data */
>> + le32 src_data_len;
>> + /* length of destination data */
>> + le32 dst_data_len;
>> + le32 padding;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct virtio_crypto_cipher_data_vlf {
>> + /* Device read only portion */
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * Initialization Vector or Counter data.
>> + *
>> + * For block ciphers in CBC or F8 mode, or for Kasumi in F8 mode, or for
>> + * SNOW3G in UEA2 mode, this is the Initialization Vector (IV)
>> + * value.
>> + * For block ciphers in CTR mode, this is the counter.
>> + * For AES-XTS, this is the 128bit tweak, i, from IEEE Std 1619-2007.
>> + *
>> + * The IV/Counter will be updated after every partial cryptographic
>> + * operation.
>> + */
>> + u8 iv[iv_len];
>> + /* Source data */
>> + u8 src_data[src_data_len];
>> +
>> + /* Device write only portion */
>> + /* Destination data */
>> + u8 dst_data[dst_data_len];
>
>
> I'm a bit puzzled about dst_data_len. I'm by no means a crypto expert,
> and that is probably the very reason of my discomfort.
>
> I've tried to figure out how dst_data_len is used and expected to find
> a place that checks, that at least a sufficiently large buffer was provided.
>
> I've also assumed that the src_data_len is likely to imply the dst_data_len
> for any given algorithm. Furthermore, I even hypothesised that the both
> lengths are the same. All based on what I remember about block ciphers.
>
> If that hypothesis is right, then I don't understand why do we need
> both src_data_len and dst_data_len.
>
> Since dst_data_len is device read only, the driver I figure the driver
> needs to know the exact length (since I cant figure out, based on this
> spec, how is it supposed to be told by the device which part of the
> buffer is the result and which part garbage). So the only sane usage
> I was able to come up with is to avoid the device overwritting other
> parts of the requests device writtable part because of a driver
> bug (wrong dst_data_len). But as I've said I could not find the corresponding
> code in qemu.
>
I'm sorry that I'm not a crypto expert too :(
For hash, hmac and aead serivce, there is no doubt that 'dst_len' can be
difference with the 'src_len'. Only the sym cipher serivice we cannot sure.
But I think we'd better not hypothesis they are the same, I found the Intel QAT
driver also use 'src_len' and 'dst_len' for SYM service:
'''
CpaPhysicalAddr srcBuffer;
/**< Physical address of the source buffer on which to operate.
* This is either:
*
* - The location of the data, of length srcBufferLen; or,
* - If srcBufferLen has the special value @ref CPA_DP_BUFLIST, then
* srcBuffer contains the location where a @ref CpaPhysBufferList is
* stored. In this case, the CpaPhysBufferList MUST be aligned
* on an 8-byte boundary.
* - For optimum performance, the buffer should only contain the data
* region that the cryptographic operation(s) must be performed on.
* Any additional data in the source buffer may be copied to the
* destination buffer and this copy may degrade performance.
*/
Cpa32U srcBufferLen;
/**< Length of source buffer, or @ref CPA_DP_BUFLIST. */
CpaPhysicalAddr dstBuffer;
/**< Physical address of the destination buffer on which to operate.
* This is either:
*
* - The location of the data, of length srcBufferLen; or,
* - If srcBufferLen has the special value @ref CPA_DP_BUFLIST, then
* srcBuffer contains the location where a @ref CpaPhysBufferList is
* stored. In this case, the CpaPhysBufferList MUST be aligned
* on an 8-byte boundary.
*
* For "in-place" operation, the dstBuffer may be identical to the
* srcBuffer.
*/
Cpa32U dstBufferLen;
/**< Length of destination buffer, or @ref CPA_DP_BUFLIST. */
'''
and
'''
/* Check that src buffer Len = dst buffer Len
Note this also checks that they are of the same type */
if (pRequest->srcBufferLen != pRequest->dstBufferLen)
{
LAC_INVALID_PARAM_LOG(
"Source and Destination buffer lengths need to be equal");
return CPA_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM;
}
'''
The qemu code should check if 'src_len' and 'dst_len' is the same.
> Anyway providing some more background for the guys only superficially
> involved with crypto (like me) would be appreciated.
>
> I will stop here for now. I read the rest real quick and I did not
> see anything major. I think we are slowly getting there.
>
> Regards,
> Halil
>
>
> .
>
--
Regards,
Longpeng(Mike)
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [v23 1/2] virtio-crypto: Add virtio crypto device specification,
Longpeng (Mike) <=