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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 2/4] hw/arm/smmuv3: Cache/invalidate config d


From: Peter Maydell
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 2/4] hw/arm/smmuv3: Cache/invalidate config data
Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2018 16:56:36 +0100

On 12 June 2018 at 09:08, Eric Auger <address@hidden> wrote:
> Let's cache config data to avoid fetching and parsing STE/CD
> structures on each translation. We invalidate them on data structure
> invalidation commands.
>
> We put in place a per-smmu mutex to protect the config cache. This
> will be useful too to protect the IOTLB cache. The caches can be
> accessed without BQL, ie. in IO dataplane. The same kind of mutex was
> put in place in the intel viommu.
>
> Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <address@hidden>
>
> ---
>
> v1 -> v2:
> - restore mutex
>
> v1:
> - only insert the new config if decode_cfg succeeds
> - use smmu_get_sid for trace_* and store hits/misses in the SMMUDevice
> - s/smmuv3_put_config/smmuv3_flush_config
> - document smmuv3_get_config
> - removing the mutex as BQL does the job
> ---
>  hw/arm/smmu-common.c         |  24 +++++++-
>  hw/arm/smmuv3.c              | 135 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  hw/arm/trace-events          |   6 ++
>  include/hw/arm/smmu-common.h |   5 ++
>  include/hw/arm/smmuv3.h      |   1 +
>  5 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/hw/arm/smmu-common.c b/hw/arm/smmu-common.c
> index 01c7be8..264e096 100644
> --- a/hw/arm/smmu-common.c
> +++ b/hw/arm/smmu-common.c
> @@ -310,6 +310,24 @@ static AddressSpace *smmu_find_add_as(PCIBus *bus, void 
> *opaque, int devfn)
>      return &sdev->as;
>  }
>
> +IOMMUMemoryRegion *smmu_iommu_mr(SMMUState *s, uint32_t sid)
> +{
> +    uint8_t bus_n, devfn;
> +    SMMUPciBus *smmu_bus;
> +    SMMUDevice *smmu;
> +
> +    bus_n = PCI_BUS_NUM(sid);
> +    smmu_bus = smmu_find_smmu_pcibus(s, bus_n);
> +    if (smmu_bus) {
> +        devfn = sid & 0x7;
> +        smmu = smmu_bus->pbdev[devfn];
> +        if (smmu) {
> +            return &smmu->iommu;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    return NULL;
> +}
> +
>  static void smmu_base_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
>  {
>      SMMUState *s = ARM_SMMU(dev);
> @@ -321,7 +339,7 @@ static void smmu_base_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error 
> **errp)
>          error_propagate(errp, local_err);
>          return;
>      }
> -
> +    s->configs = g_hash_table_new_full(NULL, NULL, NULL, g_free);
>      s->smmu_pcibus_by_busptr = g_hash_table_new(NULL, NULL);
>
>      if (s->primary_bus) {
> @@ -333,7 +351,9 @@ static void smmu_base_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error 
> **errp)
>
>  static void smmu_base_reset(DeviceState *dev)
>  {
> -    /* will be filled later on */
> +    SMMUState *s = ARM_SMMU(dev);
> +
> +    g_hash_table_remove_all(s->configs);
>  }
>
>  static Property smmu_dev_properties[] = {
> diff --git a/hw/arm/smmuv3.c b/hw/arm/smmuv3.c
> index 4e7833b..4c41f51 100644
> --- a/hw/arm/smmuv3.c
> +++ b/hw/arm/smmuv3.c
> @@ -544,6 +544,58 @@ static int smmuv3_decode_config(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, 
> SMMUTransCfg *cfg,
>      return decode_cd(cfg, &cd, event);
>  }
>
> +/**
> + * smmuv3_get_config - Look up for a cached copy of configuration data for
> + * @sdev and on cache miss performs a configuration structure decoding from
> + * guest RAM.
> + *
> + * @sdev: SMMUDevice handle
> + * @event: output event info
> + *
> + * The configuration cache contains data resulting from both STE and CD
> + * decoding under the form of an SMMUTransCfg struct. The hash table is 
> indexed
> + * by the SMMUDevice handle.
> + */
> +static SMMUTransCfg *smmuv3_get_config(SMMUDevice *sdev, SMMUEventInfo 
> *event)
> +{
> +    SMMUv3State *s = sdev->smmu;
> +    SMMUState *bc = &s->smmu_state;
> +    SMMUTransCfg *cfg;
> +
> +    cfg = g_hash_table_lookup(bc->configs, sdev);
> +    if (cfg) {
> +        sdev->cfg_cache_hits += 1;

Increments are more usually written "++".

> +        trace_smmuv3_config_cache_hit(smmu_get_sid(sdev),
> +                            sdev->cfg_cache_hits, sdev->cfg_cache_misses,
> +                            100 * sdev->cfg_cache_hits /
> +                            (sdev->cfg_cache_hits + sdev->cfg_cache_misses));
> +    } else {
> +        sdev->cfg_cache_misses += 1;

Ditto.

> +        trace_smmuv3_config_cache_miss(smmu_get_sid(sdev),
> +                            sdev->cfg_cache_hits, sdev->cfg_cache_misses,
> +                            100 * sdev->cfg_cache_hits /
> +                            (sdev->cfg_cache_hits + sdev->cfg_cache_misses));
> +        cfg = g_new0(SMMUTransCfg, 1);
> +
> +        if (!smmuv3_decode_config(&sdev->iommu, cfg, event)) {
> +            g_hash_table_insert(bc->configs, sdev, cfg);
> +        } else {
> +            g_free(cfg);
> +            cfg = NULL;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    return cfg;
> +}
> +
> +static void smmuv3_flush_config(SMMUDevice *sdev)
> +{
> +    SMMUv3State *s = sdev->smmu;
> +    SMMUState *bc = &s->smmu_state;
> +
> +    trace_smmuv3_config_cache_inv(smmu_get_sid(sdev));
> +    g_hash_table_remove(bc->configs, sdev);
> +}
> +
>  static IOMMUTLBEntry smmuv3_translate(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
>                                        IOMMUAccessFlags flag)
>  {
> @@ -553,7 +605,7 @@ static IOMMUTLBEntry smmuv3_translate(IOMMUMemoryRegion 
> *mr, hwaddr addr,
>      SMMUEventInfo event = {.type = SMMU_EVT_NONE, .sid = sid};
>      SMMUPTWEventInfo ptw_info = {};
>      SMMUTranslationStatus status;
> -    SMMUTransCfg cfg = {};
> +    SMMUTransCfg *cfg = NULL;
>      IOMMUTLBEntry entry = {
>          .target_as = &address_space_memory,
>          .iova = addr,
> @@ -562,27 +614,30 @@ static IOMMUTLBEntry smmuv3_translate(IOMMUMemoryRegion 
> *mr, hwaddr addr,
>          .perm = IOMMU_NONE,
>      };
>
> +    qemu_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
> +
>      if (!smmu_enabled(s)) {
>          status = SMMU_TRANS_DISABLE;
>          goto epilogue;
>      }
>
> -    if (smmuv3_decode_config(mr, &cfg, &event)) {
> +    cfg = smmuv3_get_config(sdev, &event);
> +    if (!cfg) {
>          status = SMMU_TRANS_ERROR;
>          goto epilogue;
>      }
>
> -    if (cfg.aborted) {
> +    if (cfg->aborted) {
>          status = SMMU_TRANS_ABORT;
>          goto epilogue;
>      }
>
> -    if (cfg.bypassed) {
> +    if (cfg->bypassed) {
>          status = SMMU_TRANS_BYPASS;
>          goto epilogue;
>      }
>
> -    if (smmu_ptw(&cfg, addr, flag, &entry, &ptw_info)) {
> +    if (smmu_ptw(cfg, addr, flag, &entry, &ptw_info)) {
>          switch (ptw_info.type) {
>          case SMMU_PTW_ERR_WALK_EABT:
>              event.type = SMMU_EVT_F_WALK_EABT;
> @@ -628,6 +683,7 @@ static IOMMUTLBEntry smmuv3_translate(IOMMUMemoryRegion 
> *mr, hwaddr addr,
>      }
>
>  epilogue:
> +    qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
>      switch (status) {
>      case SMMU_TRANS_SUCCESS:
>          entry.perm = flag;
> @@ -664,6 +720,7 @@ epilogue:
>
>  static int smmuv3_cmdq_consume(SMMUv3State *s)
>  {
> +    SMMUState *bs = ARM_SMMU(s);
>      SMMUCmdError cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_NONE;
>      SMMUQueue *q = &s->cmdq;
>      SMMUCommandType type = 0;
> @@ -698,6 +755,7 @@ static int smmuv3_cmdq_consume(SMMUv3State *s)
>
>          trace_smmuv3_cmdq_opcode(smmu_cmd_string(type));
>
> +        qemu_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
>          switch (type) {
>          case SMMU_CMD_SYNC:
>              if (CMD_SYNC_CS(&cmd) & CMD_SYNC_SIG_IRQ) {
> @@ -706,10 +764,74 @@ static int smmuv3_cmdq_consume(SMMUv3State *s)
>              break;
>          case SMMU_CMD_PREFETCH_CONFIG:
>          case SMMU_CMD_PREFETCH_ADDR:
> +            break;
>          case SMMU_CMD_CFGI_STE:
> +        {
> +            uint32_t sid = CMD_SID(&cmd);
> +            IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr = smmu_iommu_mr(bs, sid);
> +            SMMUDevice *sdev;
> +
> +            if (CMD_SSEC(&cmd)) {
> +                cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_ILL;
> +                break;
> +            }
> +
> +            if (!mr) {
> +                break;
> +            }
> +
> +            trace_smmuv3_cmdq_cfgi_ste(sid);
> +            sdev = container_of(mr, SMMUDevice, iommu);
> +            smmuv3_flush_config(sdev);
> +
> +            break;
> +        }
>          case SMMU_CMD_CFGI_STE_RANGE: /* same as SMMU_CMD_CFGI_ALL */

Comment says these two commands are the same, but their implementation
is different?

> +        {
> +            uint32_t start = CMD_SID(&cmd), end, i;
> +            uint8_t range = CMD_STE_RANGE(&cmd);
> +
> +            if (CMD_SSEC(&cmd)) {
> +                cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_ILL;
> +                break;
> +            }
> +
> +            end = start + (1 << (range + 1)) - 1;
> +            trace_smmuv3_cmdq_cfgi_ste_range(start, end);
> +
> +            for (i = start; i <= end; i++) {
> +                IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr = smmu_iommu_mr(bs, i);
> +                SMMUDevice *sdev;
> +
> +                if (!mr) {
> +                    continue;
> +                }
> +                sdev = container_of(mr, SMMUDevice, iommu);
> +                smmuv3_flush_config(sdev);
> +            }
> +            break;
> +        }
>          case SMMU_CMD_CFGI_CD:
>          case SMMU_CMD_CFGI_CD_ALL:
> +        {
> +            uint32_t sid = CMD_SID(&cmd);
> +            IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr = smmu_iommu_mr(bs, sid);
> +            SMMUDevice *sdev;
> +
> +            if (CMD_SSEC(&cmd)) {
> +                cmd_error = SMMU_CERROR_ILL;
> +                break;
> +            }
> +
> +            if (!mr) {
> +                break;
> +            }
> +
> +            trace_smmuv3_cmdq_cfgi_cd(sid);
> +            sdev = container_of(mr, SMMUDevice, iommu);
> +            smmuv3_flush_config(sdev);
> +            break;
> +        }
>          case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_NH_ALL:
>          case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_NH_ASID:
>          case SMMU_CMD_TLBI_NH_VA:
> @@ -735,6 +857,7 @@ static int smmuv3_cmdq_consume(SMMUv3State *s)
>                            "Illegal command type: %d\n", CMD_TYPE(&cmd));
>              break;
>          }
> +        qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
>          if (cmd_error) {
>              break;
>          }
> @@ -1114,6 +1237,8 @@ static void smmu_realize(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
>          return;
>      }
>
> +    qemu_mutex_init(&s->mutex);
> +
>      memory_region_init_io(&sys->iomem, OBJECT(s),
>                            &smmu_mem_ops, sys, TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3, 0x20000);
>
> diff --git a/hw/arm/trace-events b/hw/arm/trace-events
> index 0ab66bb..5bddfeb 100644
> --- a/hw/arm/trace-events
> +++ b/hw/arm/trace-events
> @@ -40,3 +40,9 @@ smmuv3_translate_success(const char *n, uint16_t sid, 
> uint64_t iova, uint64_t tr
>  smmuv3_get_cd(uint64_t addr) "CD addr: 0x%"PRIx64
>  smmuv3_decode_cd(uint32_t oas) "oas=%d"
>  smmuv3_decode_cd_tt(int i, uint32_t tsz, uint64_t ttb, uint32_t granule_sz) 
> "TT[%d]:tsz:%d ttb:0x%"PRIx64" granule_sz:%d"
> +smmuv3_cmdq_cfgi_ste(int streamid) "     |_ streamid =%d"
> +smmuv3_cmdq_cfgi_ste_range(int start, int end) "     |_ start=0x%d - 
> end=0x%d"
> +smmuv3_cmdq_cfgi_cd(uint32_t sid) "     |_ streamid = %d"

What are the underscores in the trace strings for ?

> +smmuv3_config_cache_hit(uint32_t sid, uint32_t hits, uint32_t misses, float 
> perc) "Config cache HIT for sid %d (hits=%d, misses=%d, hit rate=%.1f)"
> +smmuv3_config_cache_miss(uint32_t sid, uint32_t hits, uint32_t misses, float 
> perc) "Config cache MISS for sid %d (hits=%d, misses=%d, hit rate=%.1f)"

Does our tracing infrastructure really support floats? There
is no other use of it in the tree. There is one instance of
'double', though, so maybe we do.

In general I think we should prefer 'double' over 'float' anyway,
though.

Otherwise
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <address@hidden>

thanks
-- PMM



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