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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] migration: update docs
From: |
Dr. David Alan Gilbert |
Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] migration: update docs |
Date: |
Fri, 27 Apr 2018 18:22:31 +0100 |
User-agent: |
Mutt/1.9.5 (2018-04-13) |
* Balamuruhan S (address@hidden) wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 20, 2018 at 06:57:21PM +0100, Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git) wrote:
> > +- Busses and devices should be able to explicitly specify addresses when
> > + instantiated, and management tools should use those. For example,
> > + when hot adding USB devices it's important to specify the ports
> > + and addresses, since implicit ordering based on the command line order
> > + may be different on the destination. This can result in the
> > + device state being loaded into the wrong device.
>
> Would you like to add a note about taking care of migrating drc states incase
> of hot adding devices, that could ensure hotunplug device safely after
> migration ?
That's something Power specific as I understand, but I don't know any
details of it. What would you say as a general warning ?
> > +When we migrate a device, we save/load the state as a series
> > +of fields. Some times, due to bugs or new functionality, we need to
> > +change the state to store more/different information. Changing the
> > migration
> > +state saved for a device can break migration comppatibility unless
> > +care is taken to use the appropriate techniques. In general QEMU tries
> > +to maintain forward migration compaitibility (i.e. migrating from
> > +QEMU n->n+1) and there are users who benefit from backwards compatibility
>
> typo - %s/backwards/backward
Interesting, I'd always said 'backwards' and there's only one
place I said 'backward', but I guess 'backward' is more consistent with
'forward' so I'll remove all the 's's
> > +Firmware
> > +========
> > +
> > +Migration migrates the copies of RAM and ROM, and thus when running
> > +on the destination it includes the firmware from the source. Even after
> > +resetting a VM, the old firmware is used. Only once QEMU has been
> > restarted
>
> typo with 2 spaces
I seem to have 3 there; I use 2 in most places; so made it consistent.
Thanks,
Dave
> Only after QEMU has been restarted the new firmware will be used.
>
> -- Bala
>
> > +is the new firmware in use.
> > +
> > +- Changes in firmware size can cause changes in the required RAMBlock size
> > + to hold the firmware and thus migration can fail. In practice it's best
> > + to pad firmware images to convenient powers of 2 with plenty of space
> > + for growth.
> > +
> > +- Care should be taken with device emulation code so that newer
> > + emulation code can work with older firmware to allow forward migration.
> > +
> > +- Care should be taken with newer firmware so that backwards migration
> > + to older systems with older device emulation code will work.
> > +
> > +In some cases it may be best to tie specific firmware versions to specific
> > +versioned machine types to cut down on the combinations that will need
> > +support. This is also useful when newer versions of firmware outgrow
> > +the padding.
> > +
> > --
> > 2.17.0
> >
> >
>
--
Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK