Re: [Qemu-devel] Migration without memory page transfer

[Peter Xu]

On Thu, Apr 26, 2018 at 11:33:53PM +0000, Eric Wheeler wrote:
> Hello all,

Hi, Eric,

> 
> This is my first time inside of the qemu code, so your help is greatly 
> appreciated!
> 
> I have been experimenting with stop/start of VMs to/from a migration 
> stream that excludes RAM pages and let the RAM pages come from memory file 
> provided by the memory-backend-file called '/dev/shm/mem'.
> 
> To disable writing of memory pages to the migration stream, I've disabled 
> calls to ram_find_and_save_block in ram_save_iterate() and 
> ram_save_complete() (see patch below).  Thus, the migration stream has the 
> "ram" SaveStateEntry section start/ends, but no pages:
> 
> qemu-system-x86_64 \
>       -object 
> memory-backend-file,prealloc=no,mem-path=/dev/shm/mem,id=ram-node0,host-nodes=0,policy=bind,size=64m,share=on
>  \
>       -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0,memdev=ram-node0\
>       -m 64 -vnc 0:0
> 
> Once the VM is running, I press ctrl-B to get the IPXE prompt and then 
> run 'kernel http://192.168.0.1/foo' to start a network request and watch 
> it in tcpdump.
> 
> Once the download starts, I save the migration file:
>       migrate "exec:cat > /dev/shm/t"
> 
>       # ls -lh /dev/shm/t
>       -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 321K Apr 26 16:06 /dev/shm/t
> 
> Now I can kill qemu and boot it again with -incoming:
> 
> qemu-system-x86_64 \
>       -object 
> memory-backend-file,prealloc=no,mem-path=/dev/shm/mem,id=ram-node0,host-nodes=0,policy=bind,size=64m,share=on
>  \
>       -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0,memdev=ram-node0\
>       -m 64 -vnc 0:0 \
>       -incoming 'exec:cat /dev/shm/t'
> 
> It seems to work.  That is, network traffic continues (http from IPXE) 
> which I can see from tcpdump.  I can type into the console and it moves 
> the cursor around---but there is nothing on the screen except the blinking 
> text-mode cursor!  I can even blindly start a new transfer in ipxe: kernel 
> http://192.168.0.222/foo2 and see it in tcpdump.
> 
> So what am I missing here?  Is the video memory not saved to /dev/shm/mem?
> 
> Or perhaps it is saved, but VGA isn't initialized to use what is 
> already in /dev/shm/mem?  I've tried the cirrus, std, and vmware drivers 
> to see if they behave differently, but the do not seem to.

My wild guess is that we might still need to migrate some RAM besides
the /dev/shm/mem file.  We have at least these ramblocks to migrate:

$ ./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -monitor stdio -m 2G                      
                                                     
QEMU 2.12.0 monitor - type 'help' for more information
(qemu) info ramblock
              Block Name    PSize              Offset               Used        
      Total
                  pc.ram    4 KiB  0x0000000000000000 0x0000000080000000 
0x0000000080000000
                vga.vram    4 KiB  0x0000000080080000 0x0000000001000000 
0x0000000001000000
    /address@hidden/acpi/tables    4 KiB  0x0000000081100000 0x0000000000020000 
0x0000000000200000
                 pc.bios    4 KiB  0x0000000080000000 0x0000000000040000 
0x0000000000040000
  0000:00:03.0/e1000.rom    4 KiB  0x00000000810c0000 0x0000000000040000 
0x0000000000040000
                  pc.rom    4 KiB  0x0000000080040000 0x0000000000020000 
0x0000000000020000
    0000:00:02.0/vga.rom    4 KiB  0x0000000081080000 0x0000000000010000 
0x0000000000010000
   /address@hidden/table-loader    4 KiB  0x0000000081300000 0x0000000000001000 
0x0000000000001000
      /address@hidden/acpi/rsdp    4 KiB  0x0000000081340000 0x0000000000001000 
0x0000000000001000

And my understanding is that /dev/shm/mem only corresponds to the
"pc.ram" entry.  I suspect the rest of RAMBlocks will still need to be
migrated.  For example, the VGA ram.

Meanwhile, could I ask about where will this be used?  Is there
anything to do with something like a "distributed memory cache" that
provide memory service across multiple hosts?

Best Regards,

> 
> Thanks for your help!
> 
> --
> Eric Wheeler
> 
> 
> diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
> index 021d583..9f4bfff 100644
> --- a/migration/ram.c
> +++ b/migration/ram.c
> @@ -2267,9 +2267,9 @@ static int ram_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
>      t0 = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
>      i = 0;
>      while ((ret = qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) == 0) {
> -        int pages;
> +        int pages = 0;
>  
> -        pages = ram_find_and_save_block(rs, false);
> +        if (0) pages = ram_find_and_save_block(rs, false);
>          /* no more pages to sent */
>          if (pages == 0) {
>              done = 1;
> @@ -2338,9 +2338,9 @@ static int ram_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
>  
>      /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
>      while (true) {
> -        int pages;
> +        int pages = 0;
>  
> -        pages = ram_find_and_save_block(rs, !migration_in_colo_state());
> +        if (0) pages = ram_find_and_save_block(rs, 
> !migration_in_colo_state());
>          /* no more blocks to sent */
>          if (pages == 0) {
>              break;
> 
> 

-- 
Peter Xu