Re: [Qemu-devel] [RFC 00/15] Error API: Flag errors in *errp even if errors are being ignored

[Eduardo Habkost]

On Thu, Jun 29, 2017 at 06:38:50PM +0100, Daniel P. Berrange wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 29, 2017 at 02:09:39PM -0300, Eduardo Habkost wrote:
> > On Thu, Jun 29, 2017 at 03:18:05PM +0100, Daniel P. Berrange wrote:
> > > On Thu, Jun 29, 2017 at 03:39:58PM +0200, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> > > > On 28/06/2017 11:05, Markus Armbruster wrote:
> > > > > If foo() additionally returned an indication of success, you could 
> > > > > write
> > > > > 
> > > > >       if (!foo(arg, errp)) {    // assuming foo() returns a bool
> > > > >           handle the error...
> > > > >       }
> > > > > 
> > > > > Nicely concise.
> > > > > 
> > > > > For what it's worth, this is how GLib wants GError to be used.  We
> > > > > deviated from it, and it has turned out to be a self-inflicted wound.
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > I find Eduardo's proposal better.  With GLib's way it's easy to confuse
> > > > functions that return 0/-1, 0/-errno, TRUE/FALSE, FALSE/TRUE or
> > > > NULL/non-NULL.
> > > 
> > > NB, glib basically standardizes on just FALSE/TRUE and NULL/non-NULL,
> > > avoiding anything returning -1, or errno values, so in their usage
> > > there isn't really any confusion.
> > > 
> > > QEMU of course has lots of pre-existing code, but we could at least
> > > declare a preferred approach, and work towards it.
> > > 
> > > Having the return value indicate error is slightly shorter, and it
> > > avoids all the blackmagic with special Error values in Eduardo's
> > > series. Most usefully, it lets you use __attribute__(return_check)
> > > to get compile time checking of callers who forget to check for
> > > failure.
> > 
> > I agree it's better when the return value is obvious, but I still think
> > the Error value magic in IGNORE_ERRORS/ERR_IS_SET is preferable to the
> > existing 700+ error_propagate() calls in the tree.
> 
> Both approaches would let us kill the error_propagate() calls. I think
> we're all agreed those would be better off gone, no matter which
> approach is used.

Changing the return value of the 1500+ void functions that return errors
will take a very long while.  I would like to get rid of the
error_propagate() calls before that, even if the long term plan is to
eventually get rid of ERR_IS_SET.

-- 
Eduardo