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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v16 1/2] virtio-crypto: Add virtio crypto device
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From: |
Gonglei (Arei) |
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Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v16 1/2] virtio-crypto: Add virtio crypto device specification |
|
Date: |
Mon, 6 Feb 2017 01:48:09 +0000 |
Hi Stefan,
I'm just back from Chinese New year's holiday.
>
> Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v16 1/2] virtio-crypto: Add virtio crypto
> device specification
>
> On Wed, Jan 18, 2017 at 04:22:36PM +0800, Gonglei wrote:
> > The virtio crypto device is a virtual crypto device (ie. hardware
> > crypto accelerator card). Currently, the virtio crypto device provides
> > the following crypto services: CIPHER, MAC, HASH, and AEAD.
> >
> > In this patch, CIPHER, MAC, HASH, AEAD services are introduced.
> >
> > VIRTIO-153
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Gonglei <address@hidden>
> > CC: Michael S. Tsirkin <address@hidden>
> > CC: Cornelia Huck <address@hidden>
> > CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <address@hidden>
> > CC: Lingli Deng <address@hidden>
> > CC: Jani Kokkonen <address@hidden>
> > CC: Ola Liljedahl <address@hidden>
> > CC: Varun Sethi <address@hidden>
> > CC: Zeng Xin <address@hidden>
> > CC: Keating Brian <address@hidden>
> > CC: Ma Liang J <address@hidden>
> > CC: Griffin John <address@hidden>
> > CC: Mihai Claudiu Caraman <address@hidden>
> > ---
> > content.tex | 2 +
> > virtio-crypto.tex | 1245
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > 2 files changed, 1247 insertions(+)
> > create mode 100644 virtio-crypto.tex
>
> I'm happy with the device overall. See specific comments below.
>
> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <address@hidden>
>
Thanks!
> >
> > diff --git a/content.tex b/content.tex
> > index 4b45678..ab75f78 100644
> > --- a/content.tex
> > +++ b/content.tex
> > @@ -5750,6 +5750,8 @@ descriptor for the \field{sense_len},
> \field{residual},
> > \field{status_qualifier}, \field{status}, \field{response} and
> > \field{sense} fields.
> >
> > +\input{virtio-crypto.tex}
> > +
> > \chapter{Reserved Feature Bits}\label{sec:Reserved Feature Bits}
> >
> > Currently there are three device-independent feature bits defined:
> > diff --git a/virtio-crypto.tex b/virtio-crypto.tex
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..732cd30
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/virtio-crypto.tex
> > @@ -0,0 +1,1245 @@
> > +\section{Crypto Device}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device}
> > +
> > +The virtio crypto device is a virtual cryptography device as well as a
> > kind of
> > +virtual hardware accelerator for virtual machines. The encryption and
> > +decryption requests are placed in any of the data active queues and are
> ultimately handled by the
> > +backend crypto accelerators. The second kind of queue is the control queue
> used to create
> > +or destroy sessions for symmetric algorithms and will control some
> advanced
> > +features in the future. The virtio crypto device provides the following
> > crypto
> > +services: CIPHER, MAC, HASH, and AEAD.
> > +
> > +
> > +\subsection{Device ID}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device ID}
> > +
> > +20
> > +
> > +\subsection{Virtqueues}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device /
> Virtqueues}
> > +
> > +\begin{description}
> > +\item[0] dataq1
> > +\item[\ldots]
> > +\item[N-1] dataqN
> > +\item[N] controlq
> > +\end{description}
> > +
> > +N is set by \field{max_dataqueues}.
> > +
> > +\subsection{Feature bits}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Feature
> bits}
> > +
> > +VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_NON_SESSION_MODE (0) non-session mode is available.
> > +VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_CIPHER_NON_SESSION_MODE (1) non-session mode is
> available for CIPHER service.
> > +VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_HASH_NON_SESSION_MODE (2) non-session mode is
> available for HASH service.
> > +VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_MAC_NON_SESSION_MODE (3) non-session mode is
> available for MAC service.
> > +VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_AEAD_NON_SESSION_MODE (4) non-session mode is
> available for AEAD service.
>
> Bits 1-4 require bit 0. Is bit 0 necessary at all? Or may bits 1-4 can
> be eliminated in favor of just bit 0.
>
I tried to explain why those bits are necessary in below thread:
https://www.mail-archive.com/address@hidden/msg423072.html
> > +
> > +\subsubsection{Feature bit requirements}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto
> Device / Feature bits}
> > +
> > +Some crypto feature bits require other crypto feature bits
> > +(see \ref{drivernormative:Basic Facilities of a Virtio Device / Feature
> > Bits}):
> > +
> > +\begin{description}
> > +\item[VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_CIPHER_NON_SESSION_MODE] Requires
> VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_NON_SESSION_MODE.
> > +\item[VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_HASH_NON_SESSION_MODE] Requires
> VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_NON_SESSION_MODE.
> > +\item[VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_MAC_NON_SESSION_MODE] Requires
> VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_NON_SESSION_MODE.
> > +\item[VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_AEAD_NON_SESSION_MODE] Requires
> VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_NON_SESSION_MODE.
> > +\end{description}
> > +
> > +\subsection{Device configuration layout}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto
> Device / Device configuration layout}
> > +
> > +The following driver-read-only configuration fields are defined:
> > +
> > +\begin{lstlisting}
> > +struct virtio_crypto_config {
> > + le32 status;
> > + le32 max_dataqueues;
> > + le32 crypto_services;
> > + /* Detailed algorithms mask */
> > + le32 cipher_algo_l;
> > + le32 cipher_algo_h;
> > + le32 hash_algo;
> > + le32 mac_algo_l;
> > + le32 mac_algo_h;
> > + le32 aead_algo;
> > + /* Maximum length of cipher key */
> > + le32 max_cipher_key_len;
> > + /* Maximum length of authenticated key */
> > + le32 max_auth_key_len;
> > + le32 reserved;
> > + /* Maximum size of each crypto request's content */
> > + le64 max_size;
> > +};
> > +\end{lstlisting}
> > +
> > +The value of the \field{status} field is VIRTIO_CRYPTO_S_HW_READY or
> ~VIRTIO_CRYPTO_S_HW_READY.
> > +
> > +\begin{lstlisting}
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_S_HW_READY (1 << 0)
> > +\end{lstlisting}
> > +
> > +The VIRTIO_CRYPTO_S_HW_READY flag is used to show whether the
> hardware is ready to work or not.
> > +
> > +The following driver-read-only fields include \field{max_dataqueues}, which
> specifies the
> > +maximum number of data virtqueues (dataq1\ldots dataqN), and
> \field{crypto_services},
> > +which indicates the crypto services the virtio crypto supports.
> > +
> > +The following services are defined:
> > +
> > +\begin{lstlisting}
> > +/* CIPHER service */
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER 0
> > +/* HASH service */
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_HASH 1
> > +/* MAC (Message Authentication Codes) service */
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_MAC 2
> > +/* AEAD (Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data) service */
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_AEAD 3
> > +\end{lstlisting}
> > +
> > +The last driver-read-only fields specify detailed algorithms masks
>
> s/The last driver-read-only fields/Further driver-read-only fields/
>
> (cipher_algo_l, cipher_algo_h, etc are not the last fields.)
>
Yes, good insight.
> > +the device offers for corresponding services. The following CIPHER
> algorithms
> > +are defined:
> > +
> > +\begin{lstlisting}
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NO_CIPHER 0
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_ARC4 1
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_ECB 2
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_CBC 3
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_CTR 4
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_DES_ECB 5
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_DES_CBC 6
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_ECB 7
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_CBC 8
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_CTR 9
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_KASUMI_F8 10
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_SNOW3G_UEA2 11
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_F8 12
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_XTS 13
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_ZUC_EEA3 14
> > +\end{lstlisting}
> > +
> > +The following HASH algorithms are defined:
> > +
> > +\begin{lstlisting}
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NO_HASH 0
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_MD5 1
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA1 2
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA_224 3
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA_256 4
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA_384 5
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA_512 6
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3_224 7
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3_256 8
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3_384 9
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3_512 10
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3_SHAKE128 11
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3_SHAKE256 12
> > +\end{lstlisting}
> > +
> > +The following MAC algorithms are defined:
> > +
> > +\begin{lstlisting}
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NO_MAC 0
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_HMAC_MD5 1
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_HMAC_SHA1 2
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_HMAC_SHA_224 3
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_HMAC_SHA_256 4
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_HMAC_SHA_384 5
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_HMAC_SHA_512 6
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CMAC_3DES 25
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CMAC_AES 26
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_KASUMI_F9 27
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_SNOW3G_UIA2 28
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_GMAC_AES 41
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_GMAC_TWOFISH 42
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CBCMAC_AES 49
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CBCMAC_KASUMI_F9 50
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_XCBC_AES 53
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_ZUC_EIA3 54
> > +\end{lstlisting}
> > +
> > +The following AEAD algorithms are defined:
> > +
> > +\begin{lstlisting}
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NO_AEAD 0
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_GCM 1
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_CCM 2
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_CHACHA20_POLY1305 3
> > +\end{lstlisting}
> > +
> > +\begin{note}
> > +Any other values are reserved for future use.
> > +\end{note}
> > +
> > +\devicenormative{\subsubsection}{Device configuration layout}{Device Types
> / Crypto Device / Device configuration layout}
> > +
> > +\begin{itemize*}
> > +\item The device MUST set \field{max_dataqueues} to between 1 and 65535
> inclusive.
> > +\item The device MUST set \field{status} based on the status of the
> hardware-backed implementation.
> > +\item The device MUST accept and handle requests after \field{status} is
> > set
> to VIRTIO_CRYPTO_S_HW_READY.
> > +\item The device MUST set \field{crypto_services} based on the crypto
> services the device offers.
> > +\item The device MUST set detailed algorithms masks based on the
> \field{crypto_services} field.
> > +\item The device MUST set \field{max_size} to show the maximum size of
> crypto request the device supports.
>
> In bytes?
>
> > +\item The device MUST set \field{max_cipher_key_len} to show the
> maximum length of cipher key if the device supports CIPHER service.
>
> In bits or bytes?
>
> > +\item The device MUST set \field{max_auth_key_len} to show the maximum
> length of authenticated key if the device supports MAC service.
>
> In bits or bytes?
>
All lengths in virtio crypto spec are bytes.
> > +\end{itemize*}
> > +
> > +\drivernormative{\subsubsection}{Device configuration layout}{Device Types
> / Crypto Device / Device configuration layout}
> > +
> > +\begin{itemize*}
> > +\item The driver MUST read the ready \field{status} from the bottom bit of
> status to check whether the hardware-backed
> > + implementation is ready or not, and the driver MUST reread it after
> the device reset.
> > +\item The driver MUST NOT transmit any packets to the device if the ready
> \field{status} is not set.
> > +\item The driver MUST read \field{max_dataqueues} field to discover the
> number of data queues the device supports.
> > +\item The driver MUST read \field{crypto_services} field to discover which
> services the device is able to offer.
> > +\item The driver MUST read the detailed algorithms fields based on
> \field{crypto_services} field.
> > +\item The driver SHOULD read \field{max_size} to discover the maximum
> size of crypto request the device supports.
> > +\item The driver SHOULD read \field{max_cipher_key_len} to discover the
> maximum length of cipher key the device supports.
> > +\item The driver SHOULD read \field{max_auth_key_len} to discover the
> maximum length of authenticated key the device supports.
> > +\end{itemize*}
> > +
> > +\subsection{Device Initialization}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device /
> Device Initialization}
> > +
> > +\drivernormative{\subsubsection}{Device Initialization}{Device Types /
> Crypto Device / Device Initialization}
> > +
> > +\begin{itemize*}
> > +\item The driver MUST identify and initialize the control virtqueue.
> > +\item The driver MUST read the supported crypto services from bits of
> \field{crypto_services}.
> > +\item The driver MUST read the supported algorithms based on
> \field{crypto_services} field.
> > +\end{itemize*}
> > +
> > +\devicenormative{\subsubsection}{Device Initialization}{Device Types /
> Crypto Device / Device Initialization}
> > +
> > +\begin{itemize*}
> > +\item The device MUST be configured with at least one accelerator which
> executes backend crypto operations.
> > +\item The device MUST write the \field{crypto_services} field based on the
> capacities of the backend accelerator.
> > +\end{itemize*}
> > +
> > +\subsection{Device Operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device /
> Device Operation}
> > +
> > +Packets can be transmitted by placing them in both the controlq and dataq.
> > +Packets consist of a general header and a service-specific request.
> > +Where 'general header' is for all crypto requests, and 'service specific
> requests'
> > +are composed of operation parameter + output data + input data in general.
> > +Operation parameters are algorithm-specific parameters, output data is the
> > +data that should be utilized in operations, and input data is equal to
> > +"operation result + result data".
> > +
> > +The device can support both session mode (See \ref{sec:Device Types /
> Crypto Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Session operation}) and
> non-session mode, for example,
> > +As VIRTIO_CRYPTO_F_CIPHER_NON_SESSION_MODE feature bit is
> negotiated, the driver can use non-session mode for CIPHER service, otherwise
> it can only use session mode.
> > +
> > +\begin{note}
> > +The basic unit of all data length the byte.
>
> s/data length the byte/data length is the byte/
>
Yes.
> > +\end{note}
> > +
> > +The general header for controlq is as follows:
> > +
> > +\begin{lstlisting}
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(service, op) (((service) << 8) | (op))
> > +
> > +struct virtio_crypto_ctrl_header {
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_CREATE_SESSION \
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER,
> 0x02)
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_DESTROY_SESSION \
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER,
> 0x03)
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_CREATE_SESSION \
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_HASH, 0x02)
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_DESTROY_SESSION \
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_HASH, 0x03)
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CREATE_SESSION \
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_MAC, 0x02)
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_DESTROY_SESSION \
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_MAC, 0x03)
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_CREATE_SESSION \
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_AEAD, 0x02)
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_DESTROY_SESSION \
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_AEAD, 0x03)
> > + le32 opcode;
> > + le32 algo;
> > + le32 flag;
> > + /* data virtqueue id */
> > + le32 queue_id;
> > +};
> > +\end{lstlisting}
> > +
> > +The general header of dataq:
> > +
> > +\begin{lstlisting}
> > +struct virtio_crypto_op_header {
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_ENCRYPT \
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER, 0x00)
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_DECRYPT \
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER, 0x01)
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH \
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_HASH, 0x00)
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC \
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_MAC, 0x00)
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_ENCRYPT \
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_AEAD, 0x00)
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_DECRYPT \
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OPCODE(VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_AEAD, 0x01)
> > + le32 opcode;
> > + /* algo should be service-specific algorithms */
> > + le32 algo;
> > + /* session_id should be service-specific algorithms */
> > + le64 session_id;
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_FLAG_SESSION_MODE 1
> > +#define VIRTIO_CRYPTO_FLAG_NON_SESSION_MODE 2
> > + /* control flag to control the request */
> > + le32 flag;
> > + le32 padding;
> > +};
> > +\end{lstlisting}
> > +
> > +The device can set the operation status as follows: VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OK:
> success;
> > +VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR: failure or device error; VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP:
> not supported;
> > +VIRTIO_CRYPTO_INVSESS: invalid session ID when executing crypto
> operations.
> > +
> > +\begin{lstlisting}
> > +enum VIRITO_CRYPTO_STATUS {
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OK = 0,
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR = 1,
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_BADMSG = 2,
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP = 3,
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_INVSESS = 4,
> > + VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAX
> > +};
> > +\end{lstlisting}
> > +
> > +\subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device /
> Device Operation / Control Virtqueue}
> > +
> > +The driver uses the control virtqueue to send control commands to the
> > +device which handles the non-data plane operations, such as session
> > +operations (See \ref{sec:Device Types / Crypto Device / Device Operation /
> Control Virtqueue / Session operation}).
> > +
> > +The packet of controlq:
> > +
> > +\begin{lstlisting}
> > +struct virtio_crypto_op_ctrl_req {
> > + struct virtio_crypto_ctrl_header header;
> > +
> > + union {
> > + struct virtio_crypto_sym_create_session_req
> sym_create_session;
> > + struct virtio_crypto_hash_create_session_req
> hash_create_session;
> > + struct virtio_crypto_mac_create_session_req
> mac_create_session;
> > + struct virtio_crypto_aead_create_session_req
> aead_create_session;
> > + struct virtio_crypto_destroy_session_req destroy_session;
> > + } u;
> > +};
> > +\end{lstlisting}
> > +
> > +The header is the general header, and the union is of the
> > algorithm-specific
> type,
> > +which is set by the driver. All the properties in the union are shown as
> follows.
>
> The spec isn't clear on whether crtl reqs should be sizeof(struct
> virtio_crypto_op_ctrl_req) or if it's okay to use the smaller
> sizeof(struct virtio_crypto_ctrl_header) + sizeof(struct
> virtio_crypto_sym_create_session_req), for example.
>
> Please clarify.
>
It MUST be sizeof(struct virtio_crypto_op_ctrl_req).
I'll clarify it.
Thanks,
-Gonglei