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[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 2/3] nvdimm acpi: introduce _FIT


From: Xiao Guangrong
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 2/3] nvdimm acpi: introduce _FIT
Date: Thu, 3 Nov 2016 11:51:29 +0800

_FIT is required for hotplug support, guest will inquire the updated
device info from it if a hotplug event is received

As FIT buffer is not completely mapped into guest address space, so a
new function, Read FIT whose UUID is UUID
648B9CF2-CDA1-4312-8AD9-49C4AF32BD62, handle 0x10000, function index
is 0x1, is reserved by QEMU to read the piece of FIT buffer. The buffer
is concatenated before _FIT return

Refer to docs/specs/acpi-nvdimm.txt for detailed design

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <address@hidden>
---
 docs/specs/acpi_nvdimm.txt |  63 ++++++++++++-
 hw/acpi/nvdimm.c           | 225 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/specs/acpi_nvdimm.txt b/docs/specs/acpi_nvdimm.txt
index 0fdd251..364e832 100644
--- a/docs/specs/acpi_nvdimm.txt
+++ b/docs/specs/acpi_nvdimm.txt
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ _FIT(Firmware Interface Table)
    The detailed definition of the structure can be found at ACPI 6.0: 5.2.25
    NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table (NFIT).
 
-QEMU NVDIMM Implemention
-========================
+QEMU NVDIMM Implementation
+==========================
 QEMU uses 4 bytes IO Port starting from 0x0a18 and a RAM-based memory page
 for NVDIMM ACPI.
 
@@ -82,6 +82,16 @@ Memory:
    ACPI writes _DSM Input Data (based on the offset in the page):
    [0x0 - 0x3]: 4 bytes, NVDIMM Device Handle, 0 is reserved for NVDIMM
                 Root device.
+
+                The handle is completely QEMU internal thing, the values in
+                range [0, 0xFFFF] indicate nvdimm device (O means nvdimm
+                root device named NVDR), other values are reserved by other
+                purpose.
+
+                Current reserved handle:
+                0x10000 is reserved for QEMU internal DSM function called on
+                the root device.
+
    [0x4 - 0x7]: 4 bytes, Revision ID, that is the Arg1 of _DSM method.
    [0x8 - 0xB]: 4 bytes. Function Index, that is the Arg2 of _DSM method.
    [0xC - 0xFFF]: 4084 bytes, the Arg3 of _DSM method.
@@ -127,6 +137,49 @@ _DSM process diagram:
  | result from the page     |      |              |
  +--------------------------+      +--------------+
 
- _FIT implementation
- -------------------
- TODO (will fill it when nvdimm hotplug is introduced)
+QEMU internal use only _DSM function
+------------------------------------
+There is the function introduced by QEMU and only used by QEMU internal.
+
+1) Read FIT
+   UUID 648B9CF2-CDA1-4312-8AD9-49C4AF32BD62 is reserved for Read_FIT DSM
+   function (private QEMU function)
+
+   _FIT method uses Read_FIT function to fetch NFIT structures blob from
+   QEMU in 1 page sized increments which are then concatenated and returned
+   as _FIT method result.
+
+   Input parameters:
+   Arg0 – UUID {set to 648B9CF2-CDA1-4312-8AD9-49C4AF32BD62}
+   Arg1 – Revision ID (set to 1)
+   Arg2 - Function Index, 0x1
+   Arg3 - A package containing a buffer whose layout is as follows:
+
+   +----------+--------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
+   |  Field   | Length | Offset |                 Description               |
+   +----------+--------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
+   | offset   |   4    |   0    | offset in QEMU's NFIT structures blob to  |
+   |          |        |        | read from                                 |
+   +----------+--------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
+
+   Output:
+   +----------+--------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
+   |  Field   | Length | Offset |                 Description               |
+   +----------+--------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
+   |          |        |        | return status codes                       |
+   |          |        |        | 0x100 - error caused by NFIT update while |
+   | status   |   4    |   0    | read by _FIT wasn't completed, other      |
+   |          |        |        | codes follow Chapter 3 in DSM Spec Rev1   |
+   +----------+--------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
+   | length   |   4    |   4    | The fit size                              |  
         
+   +----------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
+   | fit data | Varies |   8    | FIT data, its size is indicated by length |
+   |          |        |        | filed above                               |
+   +----------+--------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
+
+   The FIT offset is maintained by the OSPM itself, current offset plus
+   the length returned by the function is the next offset we should read.
+   When all the FIT data has been read out, zero length is returned.
+
+   If it returns 0x100, OSPM should restart to read FIT (read from offset 0
+   again).
diff --git a/hw/acpi/nvdimm.c b/hw/acpi/nvdimm.c
index 9fee077..593ac0d 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/nvdimm.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/nvdimm.c
@@ -484,6 +484,23 @@ typedef struct NvdimmFuncSetLabelDataIn 
NvdimmFuncSetLabelDataIn;
 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvdimmFuncSetLabelDataIn) +
                   offsetof(NvdimmDsmIn, arg3) > 4096);
 
+struct NvdimmFuncReadFITIn {
+    uint32_t offset; /* the offset into FIT buffer. */
+} QEMU_PACKED;
+typedef struct NvdimmFuncReadFITIn NvdimmFuncReadFITIn;
+QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvdimmFuncReadFITIn) +
+                  offsetof(NvdimmDsmIn, arg3) > 4096);
+
+struct NvdimmFuncReadFITOut {
+    /* the size of buffer filled by QEMU. */
+    uint32_t len;
+    uint32_t func_ret_status; /* return status code. */
+    uint32_t length; /* the length of fit. */
+    uint8_t fit[0]; /* the FIT data. */
+} QEMU_PACKED;
+typedef struct NvdimmFuncReadFITOut NvdimmFuncReadFITOut;
+QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvdimmFuncReadFITOut) > 4096);
+
 static void
 nvdimm_dsm_function0(uint32_t supported_func, hwaddr dsm_mem_addr)
 {
@@ -504,6 +521,77 @@ nvdimm_dsm_no_payload(uint32_t func_ret_status, hwaddr 
dsm_mem_addr)
     cpu_physical_memory_write(dsm_mem_addr, &out, sizeof(out));
 }
 
+#define NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_SUCCESS        0 /* Success */
+#define NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_UNSUPPORT      1 /* Not Supported */
+#define NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_INVALID        3 /* Invalid Input Parameters */
+#define NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_FIT_CHANGED    0x100 /* FIT Changed */
+
+#define NVDIMM_QEMU_RSVD_HANDLE_ROOT         0x10000
+
+/* Read FIT data, defined in docs/specs/acpi_nvdimm.txt. */
+static void nvdimm_dsm_func_read_fit(AcpiNVDIMMState *state, NvdimmDsmIn *in,
+                                     hwaddr dsm_mem_addr)
+{
+    NvdimmFitBuffer *fit_buf = &state->fit_buf;
+    NvdimmFuncReadFITIn *read_fit;
+    NvdimmFuncReadFITOut *read_fit_out;
+    GArray *fit;
+    uint32_t read_len = 0, func_ret_status, offset;
+    int size;
+
+    read_fit = (NvdimmFuncReadFITIn *)in->arg3;
+    offset = le32_to_cpu(read_fit->offset);
+
+    fit = fit_buf->fit;
+
+    nvdimm_debug("Read FIT: offset %#x FIT size %#x Dirty %s.\n",
+                 offset, fit->len, fit_buf->dirty ? "Yes" : "No");
+
+    /* It is the first time to read FIT. */
+    if (!offset) {
+        fit_buf->dirty = false;
+    } else if (fit_buf->dirty) { /* FIT has been changed during RFIT. */
+        func_ret_status = NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_FIT_CHANGED;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    if (offset > fit->len) {
+        func_ret_status = NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_INVALID;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    func_ret_status = NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+    read_len = MIN(fit->len - offset, 4096 - sizeof(NvdimmFuncReadFITOut));
+
+exit:
+    size = sizeof(NvdimmFuncReadFITOut) + read_len;
+    read_fit_out = g_malloc(size);
+
+    read_fit_out->len = cpu_to_le32(size);
+    read_fit_out->func_ret_status = cpu_to_le32(func_ret_status);
+    read_fit_out->length = cpu_to_le32(read_len);
+    memcpy(read_fit_out->fit, fit->data + offset, read_len);
+
+    cpu_physical_memory_write(dsm_mem_addr, read_fit_out, size);
+
+    g_free(read_fit_out);
+}
+
+static void nvdimm_dsm_reserved_root(AcpiNVDIMMState *state, NvdimmDsmIn *in,
+                                     hwaddr dsm_mem_addr)
+{
+    switch (in->function) {
+    case 0x0:
+        nvdimm_dsm_function0(0x1 | 1 << 1 /* Read FIT */, dsm_mem_addr);
+        return;
+    case 0x1 /* Read FIT */:
+        nvdimm_dsm_func_read_fit(state, in, dsm_mem_addr);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    nvdimm_dsm_no_payload(NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_UNSUPPORT, dsm_mem_addr);
+}
+
 static void nvdimm_dsm_root(NvdimmDsmIn *in, hwaddr dsm_mem_addr)
 {
     /*
@@ -563,7 +651,7 @@ static void nvdimm_dsm_label_size(NVDIMMDevice *nvdimm, 
hwaddr dsm_mem_addr)
 
     nvdimm_debug("label_size %#x, max_xfer %#x.\n", label_size, mxfer);
 
-    label_size_out.func_ret_status = cpu_to_le32(0 /* Success */);
+    label_size_out.func_ret_status = 
cpu_to_le32(NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_SUCCESS);
     label_size_out.label_size = cpu_to_le32(label_size);
     label_size_out.max_xfer = cpu_to_le32(mxfer);
 
@@ -574,7 +662,7 @@ static void nvdimm_dsm_label_size(NVDIMMDevice *nvdimm, 
hwaddr dsm_mem_addr)
 static uint32_t nvdimm_rw_label_data_check(NVDIMMDevice *nvdimm,
                                            uint32_t offset, uint32_t length)
 {
-    uint32_t ret = 3 /* Invalid Input Parameters */;
+    uint32_t ret = NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_INVALID;
 
     if (offset + length < offset) {
         nvdimm_debug("offset %#x + length %#x is overflow.\n", offset,
@@ -594,7 +682,7 @@ static uint32_t nvdimm_rw_label_data_check(NVDIMMDevice 
*nvdimm,
         return ret;
     }
 
-    return 0 /* Success */;
+    return NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -618,7 +706,7 @@ static void nvdimm_dsm_get_label_data(NVDIMMDevice *nvdimm, 
NvdimmDsmIn *in,
 
     status = nvdimm_rw_label_data_check(nvdimm, get_label_data->offset,
                                         get_label_data->length);
-    if (status != 0 /* Success */) {
+    if (status != NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
         nvdimm_dsm_no_payload(status, dsm_mem_addr);
         return;
     }
@@ -628,7 +716,8 @@ static void nvdimm_dsm_get_label_data(NVDIMMDevice *nvdimm, 
NvdimmDsmIn *in,
     get_label_data_out = g_malloc(size);
 
     get_label_data_out->len = cpu_to_le32(size);
-    get_label_data_out->func_ret_status = cpu_to_le32(0 /* Success */);
+    get_label_data_out->func_ret_status =
+                                cpu_to_le32(NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_SUCCESS);
     nvc->read_label_data(nvdimm, get_label_data_out->out_buf,
                          get_label_data->length, get_label_data->offset);
 
@@ -656,7 +745,7 @@ static void nvdimm_dsm_set_label_data(NVDIMMDevice *nvdimm, 
NvdimmDsmIn *in,
 
     status = nvdimm_rw_label_data_check(nvdimm, set_label_data->offset,
                                         set_label_data->length);
-    if (status != 0 /* Success */) {
+    if (status != NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
         nvdimm_dsm_no_payload(status, dsm_mem_addr);
         return;
     }
@@ -666,7 +755,7 @@ static void nvdimm_dsm_set_label_data(NVDIMMDevice *nvdimm, 
NvdimmDsmIn *in,
 
     nvc->write_label_data(nvdimm, set_label_data->in_buf,
                           set_label_data->length, set_label_data->offset);
-    nvdimm_dsm_no_payload(0 /* Success */, dsm_mem_addr);
+    nvdimm_dsm_no_payload(NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_SUCCESS, dsm_mem_addr);
 }
 
 static void nvdimm_dsm_device(NvdimmDsmIn *in, hwaddr dsm_mem_addr)
@@ -717,7 +806,7 @@ static void nvdimm_dsm_device(NvdimmDsmIn *in, hwaddr 
dsm_mem_addr)
         break;
     }
 
-    nvdimm_dsm_no_payload(1 /* Not Supported */, dsm_mem_addr);
+    nvdimm_dsm_no_payload(NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_UNSUPPORT, dsm_mem_addr);
 }
 
 static uint64_t
@@ -730,6 +819,7 @@ nvdimm_dsm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 static void
 nvdimm_dsm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 {
+    AcpiNVDIMMState *state = opaque;
     NvdimmDsmIn *in;
     hwaddr dsm_mem_addr = val;
 
@@ -753,7 +843,12 @@ nvdimm_dsm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, 
unsigned size)
     if (in->revision != 0x1 /* Currently we only support DSM Spec Rev1. */) {
         nvdimm_debug("Revision %#x is not supported, expect %#x.\n",
                      in->revision, 0x1);
-        nvdimm_dsm_no_payload(1 /* Not Supported */, dsm_mem_addr);
+        nvdimm_dsm_no_payload(NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_UNSUPPORT, dsm_mem_addr);
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    if (in->handle == NVDIMM_QEMU_RSVD_HANDLE_ROOT) {
+        nvdimm_dsm_reserved_root(state, in, dsm_mem_addr);
         goto exit;
     }
 
@@ -809,9 +904,13 @@ void nvdimm_init_acpi_state(AcpiNVDIMMState *state, 
MemoryRegion *io,
 #define NVDIMM_DSM_OUT_BUF_SIZE "RLEN"
 #define NVDIMM_DSM_OUT_BUF      "ODAT"
 
+#define NVDIMM_DSM_RFIT_STATUS  "RSTA"
+
+#define NVDIMM_QEMU_RSVD_UUID   "648B9CF2-CDA1-4312-8AD9-49C4AF32BD62"
+
 static void nvdimm_build_common_dsm(Aml *dev)
 {
-    Aml *method, *ifctx, *function, *handle, *uuid, *dsm_mem;
+    Aml *method, *ifctx, *function, *handle, *uuid, *dsm_mem, *elsectx2;
     Aml *elsectx, *unsupport, *unpatched, *expected_uuid, *uuid_invalid;
     Aml *pckg, *pckg_index, *pckg_buf, *field, *dsm_out_buf, *dsm_out_buf_size;
     uint8_t byte_list[1];
@@ -900,9 +999,15 @@ static void nvdimm_build_common_dsm(Aml *dev)
                /* UUID for NVDIMM Root Device */, expected_uuid));
     aml_append(method, ifctx);
     elsectx = aml_else();
-    aml_append(elsectx, aml_store(
+    ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(handle, aml_int(NVDIMM_QEMU_RSVD_HANDLE_ROOT)));
+    aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aml_touuid(NVDIMM_QEMU_RSVD_UUID
+               /* UUID for QEMU internal use */), expected_uuid));
+    aml_append(elsectx, ifctx);
+    elsectx2 = aml_else();
+    aml_append(elsectx2, aml_store(
                aml_touuid("4309AC30-0D11-11E4-9191-0800200C9A66")
                /* UUID for NVDIMM Devices */, expected_uuid));
+    aml_append(elsectx, elsectx2);
     aml_append(method, elsectx);
 
     uuid_invalid = aml_lnot(aml_equal(uuid, expected_uuid));
@@ -919,7 +1024,7 @@ static void nvdimm_build_common_dsm(Aml *dev)
     aml_append(unsupport, ifctx);
 
     /* No function is supported yet. */
-    byte_list[0] = 1 /* Not Supported */;
+    byte_list[0] = NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_UNSUPPORT;
     aml_append(unsupport, aml_return(aml_buffer(1, byte_list)));
     aml_append(method, unsupport);
 
@@ -982,6 +1087,101 @@ static void nvdimm_build_device_dsm(Aml *dev, uint32_t 
handle)
     aml_append(dev, method);
 }
 
+static void nvdimm_build_fit_method(Aml *dev)
+{
+    Aml *method, *pkg, *buf, *buf_size, *offset, *call_result;
+    Aml *whilectx, *ifcond, *ifctx, *elsectx, *fit;
+
+    buf = aml_local(0);
+    buf_size = aml_local(1);
+    fit = aml_local(2);
+
+    aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl(NVDIMM_DSM_RFIT_STATUS, aml_int(0)));
+
+    /* build helper function, RFIT. */
+    method = aml_method("RFIT", 1, AML_SERIALIZED);
+    aml_append(method, aml_name_decl("OFST", aml_int(0)));
+
+    /* prepare input package. */
+    pkg = aml_package(1);
+    aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("OFST")));
+    aml_append(pkg, aml_name("OFST"));
+
+    /* call Read_FIT function. */
+    call_result = aml_call5(NVDIMM_COMMON_DSM,
+                            aml_touuid(NVDIMM_QEMU_RSVD_UUID),
+                            aml_int(1) /* Revision 1 */,
+                            aml_int(0x1) /* Read FIT */,
+                            pkg, aml_int(NVDIMM_QEMU_RSVD_HANDLE_ROOT));
+    aml_append(method, aml_store(call_result, buf));
+
+    /* handle _DSM result. */
+    aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(buf,
+               aml_int(0) /* offset at byte 0 */, "STAU"));
+
+    aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("STAU"),
+                                 aml_name(NVDIMM_DSM_RFIT_STATUS)));
+
+     /* if something is wrong during _DSM. */
+    ifcond = aml_equal(aml_int(0 /* Success */), aml_name("STAU"));
+    ifctx = aml_if(aml_lnot(ifcond));
+    aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(aml_buffer(0, NULL)));
+    aml_append(method, ifctx);
+
+    aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(buf,
+               aml_int(4) /* offset at byte 4 */, "LENG"));
+    aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("LENG"), buf_size));
+    /* if we read the end of fit. */
+    ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(buf_size, aml_int(0)));
+    aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(aml_buffer(0, NULL)));
+    aml_append(method, ifctx);
+
+    aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_shiftleft(buf_size, aml_int(3)),
+                                 buf_size));
+    aml_append(method, aml_create_field(buf,
+                            aml_int(8 * BITS_PER_BYTE), /* offset at byte 4.*/
+                            buf_size, "BUFF"));
+    aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("BUFF")));
+    aml_append(dev, method);
+
+    /* build _FIT. */
+    method = aml_method("_FIT", 0, AML_SERIALIZED);
+    offset = aml_local(3);
+
+    aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_buffer(0, NULL), fit));
+    aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), offset));
+
+    whilectx = aml_while(aml_int(1));
+    aml_append(whilectx, aml_store(aml_call1("RFIT", offset), buf));
+    aml_append(whilectx, aml_store(aml_sizeof(buf), buf_size));
+
+    /*
+     * if fit buffer was changed during RFIT, read from the beginning
+     * again.
+     */
+    ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_name(NVDIMM_DSM_RFIT_STATUS),
+                             aml_int(NVDIMM_DSM_RET_STATUS_FIT_CHANGED)));
+    aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aml_buffer(0, NULL), fit));
+    aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aml_int(0), offset));
+    aml_append(whilectx, ifctx);
+
+    elsectx = aml_else();
+
+    /* finish fit read if no data is read out. */
+    ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(buf_size, aml_int(0)));
+    aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(fit));
+    aml_append(elsectx, ifctx);
+
+    /* update the offset. */
+    aml_append(elsectx, aml_add(offset, buf_size, offset));
+    /* append the data we read out to the fit buffer. */
+    aml_append(elsectx, aml_concatenate(fit, buf, fit));
+    aml_append(whilectx, elsectx);
+    aml_append(method, whilectx);
+
+    aml_append(dev, method);
+}
+
 static void nvdimm_build_nvdimm_devices(Aml *root_dev, uint32_t ram_slots)
 {
     uint32_t slot;
@@ -1040,6 +1240,7 @@ static void nvdimm_build_ssdt(GArray *table_offsets, 
GArray *table_data,
 
     /* 0 is reserved for root device. */
     nvdimm_build_device_dsm(dev, 0);
+    nvdimm_build_fit_method(dev);
 
     nvdimm_build_nvdimm_devices(dev, ram_slots);
 
-- 
1.8.3.1




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