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Re: [Qemu-devel] Making cputlb.c operations safe for MTTCG


From: Paolo Bonzini
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] Making cputlb.c operations safe for MTTCG
Date: Tue, 27 Sep 2016 18:16:45 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/45.3.0


On 02/08/2016 08:37, Alex Bennée wrote:
>> - in notdirty_mem_write, care must be put in the ordering of
>> tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast (which itself calls tlb_unprotect_code and
>> takes the tb_lock in tb_invalidate_phys_page_range) and tlb_set_dirty.
>> At least it seems to me that the call to tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast
>> should be after the write, but that's not all.  Perhaps merge this part
>> of notdirty_mem_write:

I looked at it again and you are already doing the right thing in patch 19.
It's possible to simplify it a bit though like this:

diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c
index c8389f9..7850c39 100644
--- a/exec.c
+++ b/exec.c
@@ -1944,9 +1944,6 @@ ram_addr_t qemu_ram_addr_from_host(void *ptr)
 static void notdirty_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr ram_addr,
                                uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 {
-    if (!cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty_flag(ram_addr, DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE)) {
-        tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(ram_addr, size);
-    }
     switch (size) {
     case 1:
         stb_p(qemu_map_ram_ptr(NULL, ram_addr), val);
@@ -1960,11 +1957,19 @@ static void notdirty_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr 
ram_addr,
      */
     cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range(ram_addr, size,
                                         DIRTY_CLIENTS_NOCODE);
+    tb_lock();
+    if (!cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty_flag(ram_addr, DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE)) {
+        /* tb_invalidate_phys_page_range will call tlb_unprotect_code
+         * once the last TB in this page is gone.
+         */
+        tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(ram_addr, size);
+    }
     /* we remove the notdirty callback only if the code has been
        flushed */
     if (!cpu_physical_memory_is_clean(ram_addr)) {
         tlb_set_dirty(current_cpu, current_cpu->mem_io_vaddr);
     }
+    tb_unlock();
 }
 
 static bool notdirty_mem_accepts(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,


Anyhow, the next step is to merge either cmpxchg-based atomics
or iothread-free single-threaded TCG.  Either will do. :)

I think that even iothread-free single-threaded TCG requires this
TLB stuff, because the iothread's address_space_write (and hence
invalidate_and_set_dirty) can race against the TCG thread's
code generation.

Thanks,

Paolo



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