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[Qemu-devel] inconsistent handling of "qemu64" CPU model


From: Chris Friesen
Subject: [Qemu-devel] inconsistent handling of "qemu64" CPU model
Date: Wed, 25 May 2016 23:13:24 -0600
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/31.3.0

Hi,

I'm not sure where the problem lies, hence the CC to both lists. Please copy me on the reply.

I'm playing with OpenStack's devstack environment on an Ubuntu 14.04 host with a Celeron 2961Y CPU. (libvirt detects it as a Nehalem with a bunch of extra features.) Qemu gives version 2.2.0 (Debian 1:2.2+dfsg-5expubuntu9.7~cloud2).

If I don't specify a virtual CPU model, it appears to give me a "qemu64" CPU, and /proc/cpuinfo in the guest instance looks something like this:

processor 0
vendor_id GenuineIntel
cpu family 6
model 6
model name: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.2.0
stepping: 3
microcode: 0x1
flags: fpu de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pse36 clflush
mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx lm rep_good nopl pni vmx cx16 x2apic popcnt hypervisor lahf_lm abm vnmi ept


However, if I explicitly specify a custom CPU model of "qemu64" the instance refuses to boot and I get a log saying:

libvirtError: unsupported configuration: guest and host CPU are not compatible: Host CPU does not provide required features: svmlibvirtError: unsupported configuration: guest and host CPU are not compatible: Host CPU does not provide required features: svm

When this happens, some of the XML for the domain looks like this:
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-utopic'>hvm</type>
 ....

  <cpu mode='custom' match='exact'>
    <model fallback='allow'>qemu64</model>
    <topology sockets='1' cores='1' threads='1'/>
  </cpu>

Of course "svm" is an AMD flag and I'm running an Intel CPU. But why does it work when I just rely on the default virtual CPU? Is kvm_default_unset_features handled differently when it's implicit vs explicit?

If I explicitly specify a custom CPU model of "kvm64" then it boots, but of course I get a different virtual CPU from what I get if I don't specify anything.

Following some old suggestions I tried turning off nested kvm, deleting /var/cache/libvirt/qemu/capabilities/*, and restarting libvirtd. Didn't help.

So...anyone got any ideas what's going on? Is there no way to explicitly specify the model that you get by default?


Thanks,
Chris



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