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Re: [Qemu-devel] [RFC PATCH] target-arm: kvm: Differentiate registers ba
From: |
Christoffer Dall |
Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-devel] [RFC PATCH] target-arm: kvm: Differentiate registers based on write-back levels |
Date: |
Sat, 11 Jul 2015 14:18:50 +0200 |
User-agent: |
Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15) |
On Fri, Jul 10, 2015 at 12:22:31PM +0100, Peter Maydell wrote:
> On 10 July 2015 at 12:00, Christoffer Dall <address@hidden> wrote:
> > Some registers like the CNTVCT register should only be written to the
> > kernel as part of machine initialization or on vmload operations, but
> > never during runtime, as this can potentially make time go backwards or
> > create inconsistent time observations between VCPUs.
> >
> > Introduce a list of registers that should not be written back at runtime
> > and check this list on syncing the register state to the KVM state.
>
> Thanks for picking this one up...
>
> > Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <address@hidden>
> > ---
> > target-arm/kvm.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > target-arm/kvm32.c | 2 +-
> > target-arm/kvm64.c | 2 +-
> > target-arm/kvm_arm.h | 3 ++-
> > target-arm/machine.c | 2 +-
> > 5 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/target-arm/kvm.c b/target-arm/kvm.c
> > index 548bfd7..2e92699 100644
> > --- a/target-arm/kvm.c
> > +++ b/target-arm/kvm.c
> > @@ -409,7 +409,35 @@ bool write_kvmstate_to_list(ARMCPU *cpu)
> > return ok;
> > }
> >
> > -bool write_list_to_kvmstate(ARMCPU *cpu)
> > +typedef struct cpreg_state_level {
> > + uint64_t kvm_idx;
> > + int level;
> > +} cpreg_state_level;
>
> (QEMU's coding style prefers CPRegStateLevel for struct types.)
>
ok
> > +
> > +/* All system registers not listed in the following table are assumed to be
> > + * of the level KVM_PUT_RUNTIME_STATE, a register should be written less
> > + * often, you must add it to this table with a state of either
> > + * KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE or KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE.
> > + */
> > +cpreg_state_level non_runtime_cpregs[] = {
> > + { KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT, KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE },
>
> This should be KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE, right?
>
should it? If you reset a real machine, you will not necessarily see a
counter value of zero will you?
I guess this depends on whether QEMU reset means power the system
completely off and then on again, or some softer reset?
> > +};
>
> The other option here would be to keep the level information
> in the cpreg structs (which is where we put everything else
> we know about cpregs); we'd probably need to then initialise
> some other data structure if we wanted to avoid the hash
> table lookup for every register in write_list_to_kvmstate.
>
> I guess if we expect this list to remain a fairly small
> set of exceptional cases then this is OK (and vaguely
> comparable to the existing kvm_arm_reg_syncs_via-cpreg_list
> handling).
I thought about this too, and sent this as an RFC for exactly this
reason. I did it this way initially for two reasons: (1) I don't
understand the hash-table register initialization flow for aarch64 and
(2) I could really only identify this single register for now that needs
to be marked as a non-runtime register, and then this is less invasive.
>
> Don't we need separate 32-bit and 64-bit versions of
> this list?
>
Do we? I thought this file would compile separately for the 32-bit and
64-bit versions and the register index define is the same name for both
architectures, did I get this wrong?
Of course, for other registers with unique-to-32-bit-or-64-bit reg index
defines, yes, we would need a separate table. Should they then be
defined in the kvm32.c and kvm64.c and passed in as a pointer to
write_kvmstate_to_list() ?
Thanks,
-Christoffer