Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 1/5] block: Auto-generate node_names for each BDS entry

[Jeff Cody]

On Thu, May 15, 2014 at 01:58:59PM +0200, Benoît Canet wrote:
> The Wednesday 14 May 2014 à 23:20:15 (-0400), Jeff Cody wrote :
> > Currently, node_name is only filled in when done so explicitly by the
> > user.  If no node_name is specified, then the node name field is not
> > populated.
> > 
> > If node_names are automatically generated when not specified, that means
> > that all block job operations can be done by reference to the unique
> > node_name field.  This eliminates ambiguity in filename pathing
> > (relative filenames, or file descriptors, symlinks, mounts, etc..) that
> > qemu currently needs to deal with.
> > 
> > If a node name is specified, then it will not be automatically
> > generated for that BDS entry.
> > 
> > If it is automatically generated, it will be prefaced with "__qemu##",
> > followed by 8 characters of a unique number, followed by 8 random
> > ASCII characters in the range of 'A-Z'.  Some sample generated node-name
> > strings:
> >     __qemu##00000000IAIYNXXR
> >     __qemu##00000002METXTRBQ
> >     __qemu##00000001FMBORDWG
> > 
> > The prefix is to aid in identifying it as a qemu-generated name, the
> > numeric portion is to guarantee uniqueness in a given qemu session, and
> > the random characters are to further avoid any accidental collisions
> > with user-specified node-names.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <address@hidden>
> > ---
> >  block.c | 16 +++++++++++++++-
> >  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
> > index c90c71a..81945d3 100644
> > --- a/block.c
> > +++ b/block.c
> > @@ -838,12 +838,26 @@ static int bdrv_open_flags(BlockDriverState *bs, int 
> > flags)
> >      return open_flags;
> >  }
> >  
> > +#define GEN_NODE_NAME_PREFIX    "__qemu##"
> > +#define GEN_NODE_NAME_MAX_LEN   (sizeof(GEN_NODE_NAME_PREFIX) + 8 + 8)
> >  static void bdrv_assign_node_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
> >                                    const char *node_name,
> >                                    Error **errp)
> >  {
> > +    char gen_node_name[GEN_NODE_NAME_MAX_LEN];
> 
> The room for the '\0' string termination seems to be missing:
> 
>     char gen_node_name[GEN_NODE_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1];
>

The array includes room for it, note the use of 'sizeof()':
    #define GEN_NODE_NAME_MAX_LEN   (sizeof(GEN_NODE_NAME_PREFIX) + 8 + 8)

sizeof() includes the '\0' in the length, while strlen() does not;
e.g.:
    sizeof("four") = 5
    strlen("four") = 4

> > +    static uint32_t counter; /* simple counter to guarantee uniqueness */
> > +
> > +    /* if node_name is NULL, auto-generate a node name */
> >      if (!node_name) {
> > -        return;
> > +        int len;
> > +        snprintf(gen_node_name, GEN_NODE_NAME_MAX_LEN,
> > +                 "%s%08x", GEN_NODE_NAME_PREFIX, counter++);
> > +        len = strlen(gen_node_name);
> > +        while (len < GEN_NODE_NAME_MAX_LEN - 1) {
> > +            gen_node_name[len++] = g_random_int_range('A', 'Z');
> > +        }
> 
> Is this code generating only 7 random chars instead of 8 ?
> 

It generates 8 random characters (the sample node-name strings in the
commit message were pulled straight from the QMP command
'query-named-block-nodes')

> > +        gen_node_name[GEN_NODE_NAME_MAX_LEN - 1] = '\0';
> 
> Could be:
>         gen_node_name[GEN_NODE_NAME_MAX_LEN] = '\0';
> if the array is properly declared.
>

That would go over the array bounds by 1.

> > +        node_name = gen_node_name;
> >      }
> >  
> >      /* empty string node name is invalid */
> > -- 
> > 1.8.3.1
> >