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[Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 2/2] KVM: s390: virtio-ccw adapter interrupt sup


From: Cornelia Huck
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 2/2] KVM: s390: virtio-ccw adapter interrupt support.
Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 12:37:11 +0200

Implement the new CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER command and try to enable
adapter interrupts for every device on the first startup. If the host
does not support adapter interrupts, fall back to normal I/O interrupts.

virtio-ccw adapter interrupts use the same isc as normal I/O subchannels
and share a summary indicator for all devices sharing the same indicator
area.

Indicator bits for the individual virtqueues may be contained in the same
indicator area for different devices.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <address@hidden>
---
 arch/s390/include/asm/irq.h   |   1 +
 arch/s390/kernel/irq.c        |   1 +
 drivers/s390/kvm/virtio_ccw.c | 296 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 289 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/irq.h
index 87c17bf..ba75d32 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ enum interruption_class {
        IRQIO_PCI,
        IRQIO_MSI,
        IRQIO_VIR,
+       IRQIO_VAI,
        NMI_NMI,
        CPU_RST,
        NR_ARCH_IRQS
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/irq.c b/arch/s390/kernel/irq.c
index f7fb589..39237cc 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/irq.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/irq.c
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ static const struct irq_class irqclass_sub_desc[NR_ARCH_IRQS] 
= {
        [IRQIO_PCI]  = {.name = "PCI", .desc = "[I/O] PCI Interrupt" },
        [IRQIO_MSI]  = {.name = "MSI", .desc = "[I/O] MSI Interrupt" },
        [IRQIO_VIR]  = {.name = "VIR", .desc = "[I/O] Virtual I/O Devices"},
+       [IRQIO_VAI]  = {.name = "VAI", .desc = "[I/O] Virtual I/O Devices AI"},
        [NMI_NMI]    = {.name = "NMI", .desc = "[NMI] Machine Check"},
        [CPU_RST]    = {.name = "RST", .desc = "[CPU] CPU Restart"},
 };
diff --git a/drivers/s390/kvm/virtio_ccw.c b/drivers/s390/kvm/virtio_ccw.c
index d6c7aba..be15b6b 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/kvm/virtio_ccw.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/kvm/virtio_ccw.c
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
 #include <asm/cio.h>
 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
 #include <asm/virtio-ccw.h>
+#include <asm/isc.h>
+#include <asm/airq.h>
 
 /*
  * virtio related functions
@@ -58,6 +60,8 @@ struct virtio_ccw_device {
        unsigned long indicators;
        unsigned long indicators2;
        struct vq_config_block *config_block;
+       bool is_thinint;
+       void *airq_info;
 };
 
 struct vq_info_block {
@@ -72,15 +76,42 @@ struct virtio_feature_desc {
        __u8 index;
 } __packed;
 
+struct virtio_thinint_area {
+       unsigned long summary_indicator;
+       unsigned long indicator;
+       u16 shift;
+       u8 isc;
+} __packed;
+
 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info {
        struct virtqueue *vq;
        int num;
        void *queue;
        struct vq_info_block *info_block;
+       int bit_nr;
        struct list_head node;
        long cookie;
 };
 
+#define VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC IO_SCH_ISC /* inherit from subchannel */
+
+#define VIRTIO_DEV_CHUNK (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
+#define MAX_AIRQ_AREAS 8
+
+static int virtio_ccw_use_airq = 1;
+
+struct airq_vq {
+       unsigned long used;
+       void *map[BITS_PER_LONG];
+};
+struct airq_info {
+       rwlock_t lock;
+       u8 *summary_indicator;
+       unsigned long indicators[VIRTIO_DEV_CHUNK];
+       struct airq_vq airq_vqs[VIRTIO_DEV_CHUNK];
+};
+static struct airq_info *airq_areas[MAX_AIRQ_AREAS];
+
 #define CCW_CMD_SET_VQ 0x13
 #define CCW_CMD_VDEV_RESET 0x33
 #define CCW_CMD_SET_IND 0x43
@@ -91,6 +122,7 @@ struct virtio_ccw_vq_info {
 #define CCW_CMD_WRITE_CONF 0x21
 #define CCW_CMD_WRITE_STATUS 0x31
 #define CCW_CMD_READ_VQ_CONF 0x32
+#define CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER 0x63
 
 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ 0x00010000
 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_RESET 0x00040000
@@ -102,6 +134,7 @@ struct virtio_ccw_vq_info {
 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND 0x01000000
 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_VQ_CONF 0x02000000
 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_CONF_IND 0x04000000
+#define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER 0x08000000
 #define VIRTIO_CCW_INTPARM_MASK 0xffff0000
 
 static struct virtio_ccw_device *to_vc_device(struct virtio_device *vdev)
@@ -109,6 +142,141 @@ static struct virtio_ccw_device *to_vc_device(struct 
virtio_device *vdev)
        return container_of(vdev, struct virtio_ccw_device, vdev);
 }
 
+static void drop_airq_indicator(struct virtqueue *vq, struct airq_info *info)
+{
+       int i, j;
+       struct airq_vq *p;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       write_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
+       for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_DEV_CHUNK; i++) {
+               p = &info->airq_vqs[i];
+               for_each_set_bit(j, &p->used,
+                                sizeof(p->used) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
+                       if (p->map[j] == vq) {
+                               p->map[j] = NULL;
+                               clear_bit(j, &p->used);
+                               break;
+                       }
+       }
+       write_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void virtio_airq_handler(void *indicator, void *data)
+{
+       int i, bit;
+       unsigned long *indicators;
+       u8 *summary_ind = indicator;
+       struct airq_info *info = data;
+       struct airq_vq *p;
+
+       inc_irq_stat(IRQIO_VAI);
+       *summary_ind = 0;
+       barrier();
+       read_lock(&info->lock);
+       /* Walk through indicators field. */
+       for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_DEV_CHUNK; i++) {
+               p = &info->airq_vqs[i];
+               if (!p->used)
+                       continue;
+               indicators = &info->indicators[i];
+               for_each_set_bit(bit, indicators,
+                                sizeof(*indicators) * BITS_PER_BYTE) {
+                       /*
+                        * The bit clear must happen before the
+                        * vring kick.
+                        */
+                       clear_bit(bit, indicators);
+                       barrier();
+                       vring_interrupt(0, p->map[bit]);
+               }
+       }
+       read_unlock(&info->lock);
+}
+
+static struct airq_info *new_airq_info(void)
+{
+       struct airq_info *info;
+
+       info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!info)
+               return NULL;
+       rwlock_init(&info->lock);
+       isc_register(VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC);
+       info->summary_indicator =
+               s390_register_adapter_interrupt(virtio_airq_handler,
+                                               info, VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC);
+       if (IS_ERR(info->summary_indicator)) {
+               isc_unregister(VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC);
+               kfree(info);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       return info;
+}
+
+static void destroy_airq_info(struct airq_info *info)
+{
+       if (!info)
+               return;
+
+       s390_unregister_adapter_interrupt(info->summary_indicator,
+                                         VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC);
+       isc_unregister(VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC);
+       kfree(info);
+}
+
+static unsigned long get_airq_indicator(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
+                                       struct virtqueue *vqs[], int nvqs,
+                                       u16 *shift, void **airq_info)
+{
+       int i, j, k, found = 0, first;
+       struct airq_vq *p;
+       struct virtio_ccw_vq_info *ccw_vq;
+       struct airq_info *info;
+       unsigned long indicator_addr = 0;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_AIRQ_AREAS && !found; i++) {
+               if (!airq_areas[i])
+                       airq_areas[i] = new_airq_info();
+               info = airq_areas[i];
+               if (!info)
+                       return 0;
+               write_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
+               for (j = 0; j < VIRTIO_DEV_CHUNK; j++) {
+                       p = &info->airq_vqs[j];
+                       /* Check for enough vacancies. */
+                       if (p->used == ~0UL)
+                               continue;
+                       first = ffz(p->used);
+                       if (find_next_bit(&p->used, BITS_PER_LONG,
+                                         first) < first + nvqs)
+                               continue;
+                       for (k = first; k < first + nvqs; k++) {
+                               ccw_vq = vqs[k - first]->priv;
+                               p->map[k] = vqs[k - first];
+                               set_bit(k, &p->used);
+                               ccw_vq->bit_nr = k;
+                       }
+                       *shift = first;
+                       *airq_info = info;
+                       indicator_addr = (unsigned long)&info->indicators[j];
+                       found = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+               write_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
+       }
+       return indicator_addr;
+}
+
+static void virtio_ccw_drop_indicators(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev)
+{
+       struct virtio_ccw_vq_info *info;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(info, &vcdev->virtqueues, node)
+               drop_airq_indicator(info->vq, vcdev->airq_info);
+}
+
 static int doing_io(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev, __u32 flag)
 {
        unsigned long flags;
@@ -145,6 +313,51 @@ static int ccw_io_helper(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
        return ret ? ret : vcdev->err;
 }
 
+static void virtio_ccw_drop_indicator(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
+                                     struct ccw1 *ccw)
+{
+       int ret;
+       unsigned long *indicatorp = NULL;
+       struct virtio_thinint_area *thinint_area = NULL;
+       struct airq_info *airq_info = vcdev->airq_info;
+
+       if (vcdev->is_thinint) {
+               thinint_area = kzalloc(sizeof(*thinint_area),
+                                      GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!thinint_area)
+                       return;
+               thinint_area->summary_indicator =
+                       (unsigned long)(void *)airq_info->summary_indicator;
+               thinint_area->isc = VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC;
+               ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER;
+               ccw->count = sizeof(*thinint_area);
+               ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long) thinint_area;
+       } else {
+               indicatorp = kmalloc(sizeof(&vcdev->indicators),
+                                    GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!indicatorp)
+                       return;
+               *indicatorp = 0;
+               ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_IND;
+               ccw->count = sizeof(vcdev->indicators);
+               ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long) indicatorp;
+       }
+       /* Deregister indicators from host. */
+       vcdev->indicators = 0;
+       ccw->flags = 0;
+       ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw,
+                           vcdev->is_thinint ?
+                           VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER :
+                           VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND);
+       if (ret && (ret != -ENODEV))
+               dev_info(&vcdev->cdev->dev,
+                        "Failed to deregister indicators (%d)\n", ret);
+       else if (vcdev->is_thinint)
+               virtio_ccw_drop_indicators(vcdev);
+       kfree(indicatorp);
+       kfree(thinint_area);
+}
+
 static inline long do_kvm_notify(struct subchannel_id schid,
                                 unsigned long queue_index,
                                 long cookie)
@@ -229,11 +442,13 @@ static void virtio_ccw_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 {
        struct virtqueue *vq, *n;
        struct ccw1 *ccw;
+       struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
 
        ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ccw)
                return;
 
+       virtio_ccw_drop_indicator(vcdev, ccw);
 
        list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list)
                virtio_ccw_del_vq(vq, ccw);
@@ -323,6 +538,53 @@ out_err:
        return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
+static int virtio_ccw_register_adapter_ind(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
+                                          struct virtqueue *vqs[], int nvqs,
+                                          struct ccw1 *ccw)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct virtio_thinint_area *thinint_area = NULL;
+       struct airq_info *info;
+
+       thinint_area = kzalloc(sizeof(*thinint_area), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!thinint_area) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       /* Try to get an indicator. */
+       thinint_area->indicator =
+               get_airq_indicator(vcdev, vqs, nvqs,
+                                  &thinint_area->shift,
+                                  &vcdev->airq_info);
+       if (!thinint_area->indicator) {
+               ret = -ENOSPC;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       info = vcdev->airq_info;
+       thinint_area->summary_indicator =
+               (unsigned long)(void *)info->summary_indicator;
+       thinint_area->isc = VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC;
+       ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER;
+       ccw->flags = CCW_FLAG_SLI;
+       ccw->count = sizeof(*thinint_area);
+       ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)thinint_area;
+       ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev,
+                        "enabling adapter interrupts = %d\n", ret);
+               if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+                       /*
+                        * The host does not support adapter interrupts
+                        * for virtio-ccw, stop trying.
+                        */
+                       virtio_ccw_use_airq = 0;
+               virtio_ccw_drop_indicators(vcdev);
+       }
+out:
+       kfree(thinint_area);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static int virtio_ccw_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
                               struct virtqueue *vqs[],
                               vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
@@ -352,15 +614,24 @@ static int virtio_ccw_find_vqs(struct virtio_device 
*vdev, unsigned nvqs,
        if (!indicatorp)
                goto out;
        *indicatorp = (unsigned long) &vcdev->indicators;
-       /* Register queue indicators with host. */
-       vcdev->indicators = 0;
-       ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_IND;
-       ccw->flags = 0;
-       ccw->count = sizeof(vcdev->indicators);
-       ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long) indicatorp;
-       ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out;
+       if (vcdev->is_thinint) {
+               ret = virtio_ccw_register_adapter_ind(vcdev, vqs, nvqs, ccw);
+               if (ret) {
+                       /* no error, just fall back to legacy interrupts */
+                       vcdev->is_thinint = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!vcdev->is_thinint) {
+               /* Register queue indicators with host. */
+               vcdev->indicators = 0;
+               ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_IND;
+               ccw->flags = 0;
+               ccw->count = sizeof(vcdev->indicators);
+               ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long) indicatorp;
+               ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+       }
        /* Register indicators2 with host for config changes */
        *indicatorp = (unsigned long) &vcdev->indicators2;
        vcdev->indicators2 = 0;
@@ -660,6 +931,7 @@ static void virtio_ccw_int_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev,
                case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_CONF_IND:
                case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_RESET:
                case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_VQ_CONF:
+               case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER:
                        vcdev->curr_io &= ~activity;
                        wake_up(&vcdev->wait_q);
                        break;
@@ -775,6 +1047,8 @@ static int virtio_ccw_online(struct ccw_device *cdev)
                goto out_free;
        }
 
+       vcdev->is_thinint = virtio_ccw_use_airq; /* at least try */
+
        vcdev->vdev.dev.parent = &cdev->dev;
        vcdev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_ccw_release_dev;
        vcdev->vdev.config = &virtio_ccw_config_ops;
@@ -932,6 +1206,10 @@ module_init(virtio_ccw_init);
 
 static void __exit virtio_ccw_exit(void)
 {
+       int i;
+
        ccw_driver_unregister(&virtio_ccw_driver);
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_AIRQ_AREAS; i++)
+               destroy_airq_info(airq_areas[i]);
 }
 module_exit(virtio_ccw_exit);
-- 
1.8.1.6




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