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[Qemu-devel] [RFC/PATCH 1/1] s390: implement CPU hotplug


From: Jens Freimann
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [RFC/PATCH 1/1] s390: implement CPU hotplug
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2013 08:42:25 +0200

From: Thang Pham <address@hidden>

This patch allows CPUs to be hotplugged to a running guest. The QEMU
option (maxcpus) can be used to define the total number of standby
and configured CPUs  available at boot time, although it is not
necessary because you can hotplug standby CPUs after boot time. For
example, the QEMU command-line uses: -smp 3,maxcpus=5. This
brings up 3 configured CPUs and 2 standby CPUs. More standby CPUs can
be attached using the cpu_set command from the monitor. The maximum
number of CPUs that can be attached to an s390x guest is 64; this is
because the Linux kernel restricts it.

Note that for s390x, a standby CPU is one that has an underlying
thread that is halted. When a standby CPU is attached to a KVM guest,
the CPU sysfs for that CPU is created as well as the underlying
thread. Only the guest can bring a CPU from standby to configured
state, and vice versa. Also, only the guest can bring a CPU online
and offline. It is done this way to be architecture compliant.

Signed-off-by: Thang Pham <address@hidden>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <address@hidden>
---
 hmp-commands.hx           |  14 +++++
 hw/s390x/Makefile.objs    |   2 +-
 hw/s390x/event-facility.c |   9 ++++
 hw/s390x/event-facility.h |   3 ++
 hw/s390x/s390-virtio.c    |  34 +++++++++---
 hw/s390x/sclp.c           | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 hw/s390x/sclp.h           |  47 +++++++++++++++-
 include/sysemu/sysemu.h   |   1 +
 monitor.c                 |  31 +++++++++++
 target-s390x/cpu.c        |  59 ++++++++++++++++++++
 target-s390x/cpu.h        |   7 +++
 target-s390x/helper.c     |  43 +++++++++++++++
 vl.c                      |   6 +++
 13 files changed, 379 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hmp-commands.hx b/hmp-commands.hx
index 3d98604..c2b9943 100644
--- a/hmp-commands.hx
+++ b/hmp-commands.hx
@@ -1555,6 +1555,20 @@ Removes the chardev @var{id}.
 ETEXI
 
     {
+        .name       = "cpu_set",
+        .args_type  = "cpu:i,state:s",
+        .params     = "cpu [online|offline]",
+        .help       = "change cpu state",
+        .mhandler.cmd  = do_cpu_set_nr,
+    },
+
+STEXI
address@hidden cpu_set @var{cpu} [online|offline]
+Set CPU @var{cpu} online or offline.
+
+ETEXI
+
+    {
         .name       = "info",
         .args_type  = "item:s?",
         .params     = "[subcommand]",
diff --git a/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs b/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs
index 9f2f419..24a170e 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ obj-y = s390-virtio-bus.o s390-virtio.o
 obj-y += s390-virtio-hcall.o
 obj-y += sclp.o
 obj-y += event-facility.o
-obj-y += sclpquiesce.o sclpconsole.o
+obj-y += sclpquiesce.o sclpconsole.o sclpcpu.o
 obj-y += ipl.o
 obj-y += css.o
 obj-y += s390-virtio-ccw.o
diff --git a/hw/s390x/event-facility.c b/hw/s390x/event-facility.c
index 0faade0..4714bc2 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/event-facility.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/event-facility.c
@@ -317,6 +317,7 @@ static int init_event_facility(S390SCLPDevice *sdev)
 {
     SCLPEventFacility *event_facility;
     DeviceState *quiesce;
+    DeviceState *cpu_hotplug;
 
     event_facility = g_malloc0(sizeof(SCLPEventFacility));
     sdev->ef = event_facility;
@@ -335,6 +336,14 @@ static int init_event_facility(S390SCLPDevice *sdev)
     }
     qdev_init_nofail(quiesce);
 
+    /* Register for CPU hotplug */
+    cpu_hotplug = qdev_create(&event_facility->sbus.qbus,
+            "sclpcpuhotplug");
+    if (!cpu_hotplug) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    qdev_init_nofail(cpu_hotplug);
+
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/s390x/event-facility.h b/hw/s390x/event-facility.h
index 791ab2a..588b211 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/event-facility.h
+++ b/hw/s390x/event-facility.h
@@ -17,14 +17,17 @@
 
 #include <hw/qdev.h>
 #include "qemu/thread.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
 
 /* SCLP event types */
 #define SCLP_EVENT_ASCII_CONSOLE_DATA           0x1a
 #define SCLP_EVENT_SIGNAL_QUIESCE               0x1d
+#define SCLP_EVENT_CONFIG_MGT_DATA              0x04
 
 /* SCLP event masks */
 #define SCLP_EVENT_MASK_SIGNAL_QUIESCE          0x00000008
 #define SCLP_EVENT_MASK_MSG_ASCII               0x00000040
+#define SCLP_EVENT_MASK_CONFIG_MGT_DATA         0x10000000
 
 #define SCLP_UNCONDITIONAL_READ                 0x00
 #define SCLP_SELECTIVE_READ                     0x01
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio.c b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio.c
index ca275bd..6a7c613 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio.c
@@ -55,13 +55,15 @@ static S390CPU **ipi_states;
 
 S390CPU *s390_cpu_addr2state(uint16_t cpu_addr)
 {
-    if (cpu_addr >= smp_cpus) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
     return ipi_states[cpu_addr];
 }
 
+void s390_cpu_add_state(uint16_t cpu_addr, S390CPU *state)
+{
+    /* Add S390CPU to ipi_states */
+    ipi_states[cpu_addr] = state;
+}
+
 static int s390_virtio_hcall_notify(const uint64_t *args)
 {
     uint64_t mem = args[0];
@@ -176,14 +178,27 @@ void s390_init_ipl_dev(const char *kernel_filename,
 void s390_init_cpus(const char *cpu_model, uint8_t *storage_keys)
 {
     int i;
+    int cpu_count = smp_cpus + standby_cpus;
+    int max_vcpus = smp_cpus + standby_cpus;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
+    max_vcpus = kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS);
+#endif
 
     if (cpu_model == NULL) {
         cpu_model = "host";
     }
 
-    ipi_states = g_malloc(sizeof(S390CPU *) * smp_cpus);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
+    /*
+     * The maximum # of configurable CPU is 64, which is limited by Linux
+     * kernel. Pre-allocate 64 S390CPU entries in ipi_states.
+     */
+    ipi_states = g_malloc(sizeof(S390CPU *) * max_vcpus);
+
+    /*
+     * Initialize S390CPU entries in ipi_states for standby CPUs.
+     * This will create an underlying thread (halted) for each standby CPU.
+     */
+    for (i = 0; i < cpu_count; i++) {
         S390CPU *cpu;
         CPUState *cs;
 
@@ -195,6 +210,11 @@ void s390_init_cpus(const char *cpu_model, uint8_t 
*storage_keys)
         cpu->env.exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
         cpu->env.storage_keys = storage_keys;
     }
+
+    /* Initialize the rest of ipi_states */
+    for (i = cpu_count; i < max_vcpus; i++) {
+        ipi_states[i] = NULL;
+    }
 }
 
 
diff --git a/hw/s390x/sclp.c b/hw/s390x/sclp.c
index 86d6ae0..303d210 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/sclp.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/sclp.c
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "exec/memory.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "event-facility.h"
+#include "sclp.h"
 
 #include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
 
@@ -31,25 +34,152 @@ static inline S390SCLPDevice *get_event_facility(void)
 static void read_SCP_info(SCCB *sccb)
 {
     ReadInfo *read_info = (ReadInfo *) sccb;
+    int cpu_count = standby_cpus + smp_cpus;
+    int i = 0;
+    int max_vcpus = standby_cpus + smp_cpus;
     int shift = 0;
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
+    max_vcpus = kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS);
+#endif
     while ((ram_size >> (20 + shift)) > 65535) {
         shift++;
     }
     read_info->rnmax = cpu_to_be16(ram_size >> (20 + shift));
     read_info->rnsize = 1 << shift;
+
+    /* CPU information */
+    read_info->entries_cpu = cpu_to_be16(standby_cpus + smp_cpus);
+    read_info->offset_cpu = cpu_to_be16(offsetof(ReadInfo, entries));
+    read_info->highest_cpu = cpu_to_be16(max_vcpus);
+
+    /*
+     * Insert a valid 16-byte entry for each CPU in each the
+     * list (configured & standby)
+     */
+    for (i = 0; i < cpu_count; i++) {
+        read_info->entries[i].address = i;
+        read_info->entries[i].type = 0; /* General purpose CPU */
+    }
+
+    read_info->facilities = cpu_to_be64(SCLP_HAS_CPU_INFO);
+    sccb->h.response_code = cpu_to_be16(SCLP_RC_NORMAL_READ_COMPLETION);
+}
+
+/* Provide information about the CPU */
+static void sclp_read_cpu_info(SCCB *sccb)
+{
+    ReadCpuInfo *cpu_info = (ReadCpuInfo *) sccb;
+    int cpu_count = standby_cpus + smp_cpus;
+    int i = 0;
+
+    cpu_info->nr_configured = cpu_to_be16(smp_cpus);
+    cpu_info->offset_configured = cpu_to_be16(offsetof(ReadCpuInfo, entries));
+    cpu_info->nr_standby = cpu_to_be16(standby_cpus);
+
+    /* The standby offset is 16-byte for each CPU */
+    cpu_info->offset_standby = cpu_to_be16(cpu_info->offset_configured
+        + cpu_info->nr_configured*sizeof(CpuEntry));
+
+    /*
+     * Insert a valid 16-byte entry for each CPU in each the
+     * list (configured & standby)
+     */
+    for (i = 0; i < cpu_count; i++) {
+        cpu_info->entries[i].address = i;
+        cpu_info->entries[i].type = 0; /* General purpose CPU */
+    }
+
     sccb->h.response_code = cpu_to_be16(SCLP_RC_NORMAL_READ_COMPLETION);
 }
 
+static void sclp_configure_cpu(SCCB *sccb, uint16_t cpu_addr)
+{
+    /* Create underlying CPU thread */
+    S390CPU *target_cpu = s390_cpu_addr2state(cpu_addr);
+
+    if (!target_cpu) {
+        /* Create new vCPU thread and associate it with the CPU address */
+        target_cpu = configure_cpu(cpu_addr);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Bring CPU from standby to configure state. Increment configure CPU count
+     * and decrement standby CPU count.
+     */
+    smp_cpus++;
+    if (standby_cpus) {
+        standby_cpus--;
+    }
+
+    /* CPU hotplug requires SCCB response code */
+    sccb->h.response_code = cpu_to_be16(SCLP_RC_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
+}
+
+static void sclp_deconfigure_cpu(SCCB *sccb, uint16_t cpu_addr)
+{
+    /*
+     * Bring configured CPU to standby state.
+     * Underlying CPU thread should be halted.
+     */
+    S390CPU *target_cpu = s390_cpu_addr2state(cpu_addr);
+    CPUState *target_cpu_state = CPU(target_cpu);
+    CPUS390XState *target_env;
+
+    if (target_cpu) {
+        target_env = &target_cpu->env;
+
+        /* Halt CPU */
+        if (target_cpu_state->halted != 1) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "CPU %d must be off-lined first before it can be "
+                        "de-configured\n", cpu_addr);
+            sccb->h.response_code =
+                    cpu_to_be16(SCLP_RC_IMPROPER_RESOURCE_STATE);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        /* Do not de-configure the last configured CPU */
+        if (smp_cpus == 1) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "At least one CPU must be running. CPU %d cannot "
+                        "be de-configured\n", cpu_addr);
+            sccb->h.response_code = cpu_to_be16(SCLP_RC_REQUIRED_RESOURCE);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        standby_cpus++;
+        smp_cpus--;
+
+        qemu_cpu_kick(ENV_GET_CPU(target_env));
+
+        /* CPU hotplug done on guest requires SCCB response code*/
+        sccb->h.response_code = cpu_to_be16(SCLP_RC_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
+    } else {
+        /* CPU was not created if target_cpu is NULL */
+        fprintf(stderr, "CPU %d does not exist\n", cpu_addr);
+        sccb->h.response_code = cpu_to_be16(SCLP_RC_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID);
+    }
+}
+
 static void sclp_execute(SCCB *sccb, uint64_t code)
 {
     S390SCLPDevice *sdev = get_event_facility();
 
-    switch (code) {
+    switch (code & SCLP_NO_CMD_PARM) {
     case SCLP_CMDW_READ_SCP_INFO:
     case SCLP_CMDW_READ_SCP_INFO_FORCED:
         read_SCP_info(sccb);
         break;
+    case SCLP_CMDW_READ_CPU_INFO:
+        sclp_read_cpu_info(sccb);
+        break;
+    case SCLP_CMDW_CONFIGURE_CPU:
+        sclp_configure_cpu(sccb,
+                (uint16_t) (code & SCLP_CMDW_CPU_CMD_PARM) >> 8);
+        break;
+    case SCLP_CMDW_DECONFIGURE_CPU:
+        /* Obtain CPU address from code: (uint16_t) (code & 0xff00) >> 8 */
+        sclp_deconfigure_cpu(sccb,
+                (uint16_t) (code & SCLP_CMDW_CPU_CMD_PARM) >> 8);
+        break;
     default:
         sdev->sclp_command_handler(sdev->ef, sccb, code);
         break;
diff --git a/hw/s390x/sclp.h b/hw/s390x/sclp.h
index 231a38a..1757b74 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/sclp.h
+++ b/hw/s390x/sclp.h
@@ -26,6 +26,14 @@
 #define SCLP_CMD_WRITE_EVENT_DATA               0x00760005
 #define SCLP_CMD_WRITE_EVENT_MASK               0x00780005
 
+/* CPU hotplug SCLP codes */
+#define SCLP_NO_CMD_PARM                        0xffff00ff
+#define SCLP_HAS_CPU_INFO                       0x0C00000000000000ULL
+#define SCLP_CMDW_READ_CPU_INFO                 0x00010001
+#define SCLP_CMDW_CONFIGURE_CPU                 0x00110001
+#define SCLP_CMDW_DECONFIGURE_CPU               0x00100001
+#define SCLP_CMDW_CPU_CMD_PARM                  0xff00
+
 /* SCLP response codes */
 #define SCLP_RC_NORMAL_READ_COMPLETION          0x0010
 #define SCLP_RC_NORMAL_COMPLETION               0x0020
@@ -38,6 +46,9 @@
 #define SCLP_RC_INCONSISTENT_LENGTHS            0x72f0
 #define SCLP_RC_EVENT_BUFFER_SYNTAX_ERROR       0x73f0
 #define SCLP_RC_INVALID_MASK_LENGTH             0x74f0
+#define SCLP_RC_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID             0x03f0
+#define SCLP_RC_IMPROPER_RESOURCE_STATE         0x05f0
+#define SCLP_RC_REQUIRED_RESOURCE               0x0af0
 
 
 /* Service Call Control Block (SCCB) and its elements */
@@ -71,12 +82,44 @@ typedef struct SCCBHeader {
 
 #define SCCB_DATA_LEN (SCCB_SIZE - sizeof(SCCBHeader))
 
+/* CPU information */
+typedef struct CpuEntry {
+    uint8_t address;
+    uint8_t reserved0[13];
+    uint8_t type;
+    uint8_t reserved1;
+} QEMU_PACKED CpuEntry;
+
 typedef struct ReadInfo {
     SCCBHeader h;
     uint16_t rnmax;
-    uint8_t rnsize;
+    uint8_t  rnsize;
+    uint8_t  _reserved1[16 - 11];       /* 11-15 */
+    uint16_t entries_cpu;               /* 16-17 */
+    uint16_t offset_cpu;                /* 18-19 */
+    uint8_t  _reserved2[24 - 20];       /* 20-23 */
+    uint8_t  loadparm[8];               /* 24-31 */
+    uint8_t  _reserved3[48 - 32];       /* 32-47 */
+    uint64_t facilities;                /* 48-55 */
+    uint8_t  _reserved0[100 - 56];
+    uint32_t rnsize2;
+    uint64_t rnmax2;
+    uint8_t  _reserved4[120-112];       /* 112-119 */
+    uint16_t highest_cpu;
+    uint8_t  _reserved5[128 - 122];     /* 122-127 */
+    struct CpuEntry entries[0];
 } QEMU_PACKED ReadInfo;
 
+typedef struct ReadCpuInfo {
+    SCCBHeader h;
+    uint16_t nr_configured;         /* 8-9 */
+    uint16_t offset_configured;     /* 10-11 */
+    uint16_t nr_standby;            /* 12-13 */
+    uint16_t offset_standby;        /* 14-15 */
+    uint8_t reserved0[24-16];       /* 16-23 */
+    struct CpuEntry entries[0];
+} QEMU_PACKED ReadCpuInfo;
+
 typedef struct SCCB {
     SCCBHeader h;
     char data[SCCB_DATA_LEN];
@@ -112,6 +155,8 @@ typedef struct S390SCLPDeviceClass {
     int (*init)(S390SCLPDevice *sdev);
 } S390SCLPDeviceClass;
 
+void raise_irq_cpu_hotplug(void);
+S390CPU *configure_cpu(uint16_t cpu_addr);
 void s390_sclp_init(void);
 void sclp_service_interrupt(uint32_t sccb);
 
diff --git a/include/sysemu/sysemu.h b/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
index 6578782..e268eb4 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ extern int alt_grab;
 extern int ctrl_grab;
 extern int smp_cpus;
 extern int max_cpus;
+extern int standby_cpus;
 extern int cursor_hide;
 extern int graphic_rotate;
 extern int no_quit;
diff --git a/monitor.c b/monitor.c
index 4ec1db9..7aec5a7 100644
--- a/monitor.c
+++ b/monitor.c
@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@
 #include "hmp.h"
 #include "qemu/thread.h"
 
+/* For s390x */
+#if defined(TARGET_S390X)
+#include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
+#endif
+
 /* for pic/irq_info */
 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC)
 #include "hw/sun4m.h"
@@ -2440,6 +2445,32 @@ int monitor_handle_fd_param(Monitor *mon, const char 
*fdname)
     return fd;
 }
 
+static void do_cpu_set_nr(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
+{
+    /* CPU state: online or offline */
+    const char *status = qdict_get_str(qdict, "state");
+#if defined(TARGET_S390X)
+    int state;
+    int value = qdict_get_int(qdict, "cpu"); /* CPU address */
+
+    if (!strcmp(status, "online")) {
+        state = 1;
+    } else if (!strcmp(status, "offline")) {
+        state = 0;
+    } else {
+        monitor_printf(mon, "invalid status: %s\n", status);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    qemu_system_cpu_hot_add(value, state);
+#else
+    if (strcmp(status, "online") && strcmp(status, "offline")) {
+        monitor_printf(mon, "invalid status: %s\n", status);
+        return;
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
 /* Please update hmp-commands.hx when adding or changing commands */
 static mon_cmd_t info_cmds[] = {
     {
diff --git a/target-s390x/cpu.c b/target-s390x/cpu.c
index 23fe51f..71afe6e 100644
--- a/target-s390x/cpu.c
+++ b/target-s390x/cpu.c
@@ -28,12 +28,71 @@
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+#include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #endif
 
 #define CR0_RESET       0xE0UL
 #define CR14_RESET      0xC2000000UL;
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+
+void qemu_system_cpu_hot_add(int cpu, int state)
+{
+    int max_vcpus = smp_cpus + standby_cpus;
+    int next_cpu = smp_cpus + standby_cpus;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
+    max_vcpus = kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS);
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     * Do not continue if CPU is greater the maximum # of configurable CPUs
+     */
+    if (cpu >= max_vcpus) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "CPU address is greater than the maximum number "
+                    "of configurable CPUs\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Monitor cannot bring a CPU from configured to standby state. Only
+     * the guest can do this.
+     */
+    if (!state) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "CPU %d cannot be de-configured from the monitor\n",
+                    cpu);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Find out next CPU address that could be attached.
+     * Only standby CPUs can be added by the monitor and it must be in
+     * sequential order
+     */
+    if (next_cpu >= max_vcpus) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "The maximum number of configurable CPUs has been "
+                    "reached\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (cpu != next_cpu) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "The next standby CPU that can be hotplugged is "
+                    "CPU %d\n", next_cpu);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Configure standby CPU */
+    configure_cpu((uint16_t) cpu);
+
+    /* Configure is invoked from monitor. Increment standby CPU count. */
+    standby_cpus++;
+
+    /* Trigger SCLP interrupt */
+    raise_irq_cpu_hotplug();
+}
+#endif
+
 /* generate CPU information for cpu -? */
 void s390_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf)
 {
diff --git a/target-s390x/cpu.h b/target-s390x/cpu.h
index e351005..12bea46 100644
--- a/target-s390x/cpu.h
+++ b/target-s390x/cpu.h
@@ -316,6 +316,12 @@ S390CPU *cpu_s390x_init(const char *cpu_model);
 void s390x_translate_init(void);
 int cpu_s390x_exec(CPUS390XState *s);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+/* CPU hotplug support on s390 */
+void qemu_system_cpu_hot_add(int cpu, int state);
+S390CPU *s390x_cpu_hotplug(int cpu_addr);
+#endif
+
 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
    signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
    is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU.  */
@@ -373,6 +379,7 @@ static inline void kvm_s390_interrupt_internal(S390CPU 
*cpu, int type,
 }
 #endif
 S390CPU *s390_cpu_addr2state(uint16_t cpu_addr);
+void s390_cpu_add_state(uint16_t cpu_addr, S390CPU *state);
 void s390_add_running_cpu(S390CPU *cpu);
 unsigned s390_del_running_cpu(S390CPU *cpu);
 
diff --git a/target-s390x/helper.c b/target-s390x/helper.c
index b425054..c159c78 100644
--- a/target-s390x/helper.c
+++ b/target-s390x/helper.c
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+static int last_hotplug_cpu; /* Track which CPU was last hotplugged */
+
 void s390x_tod_timer(void *opaque)
 {
     S390CPU *cpu = opaque;
@@ -68,6 +70,47 @@ void s390x_cpu_timer(void *opaque)
     env->pending_int |= INTERRUPT_CPUTIMER;
     cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
 }
+
+S390CPU *s390x_cpu_hotplug(int cpu_addr)
+{
+    const char *cpu_model = "host";
+    S390CPU *new_cpu;
+    CPUS390XState *new_env;
+    CPUState *new_cs;
+    S390CPU *conf_cpu;
+    CPUS390XState *conf_env;
+
+    /* Initialize new CPU */
+    new_cpu = S390_CPU(object_new(TYPE_S390_CPU));
+    new_cs = CPU(new_cpu);
+    new_env = &new_cpu->env;
+    new_env->cpu_model_str = cpu_model;
+    new_env->cpu_num = cpu_addr;
+    new_cs->cpu_index = cpu_addr;
+
+    /*
+     * Find the last CPU hotplugged and chain it to this one
+     */
+    if (!last_hotplug_cpu) {
+        /*
+         * If no CPU was hotplugged before, set it to the last configured CPU
+         * and/or standby CPU brought online
+         */
+        last_hotplug_cpu = smp_cpus + standby_cpus - 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Use the last hotplugged CPU */
+    conf_cpu = s390_cpu_addr2state((uint16_t) last_hotplug_cpu);
+    conf_env = &conf_cpu->env;
+    conf_env->next_cpu = new_env;
+    new_env->next_cpu = NULL;
+    qemu_init_vcpu(new_env);
+
+    /* Update last hotplugged CPU */
+    last_hotplug_cpu = cpu_addr;
+
+    return new_cpu;
+}
 #endif
 
 S390CPU *cpu_s390x_init(const char *cpu_model)
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index 52eacca..fa2d45f 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ int win2k_install_hack = 0;
 int singlestep = 0;
 int smp_cpus = 1;
 int max_cpus = 0;
+int standby_cpus = 0;
 int smp_cores = 1;
 int smp_threads = 1;
 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
@@ -1423,6 +1424,11 @@ static void smp_parse(const char *optarg)
     smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
     if (max_cpus == 0)
         max_cpus = smp_cpus;
+
+    /* Compute standby CPUs */
+    if (max_cpus) {
+        standby_cpus = max_cpus - smp_cpus;
+    }
 }
 
 /***********************************************************/
-- 
1.7.12.4




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