[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 1/3] s390: Move IPL code into a separate device

[Jens Freimann]

From: Christian Borntraeger <address@hidden>

Lets move the code to setup IPL for external kernel
or via the zipl rom into a separate file. This allows to

- define a reboot handler, setting up the PSW appropriately
- reuse that code for several machines (e.g. virtio-ccw and virtio-s390)
- allow different machines to provide different defaults
- enhance the boot code to IPL disks that contain a bootmap that
  was created with zipl under LPAR or z/VM (in a future patch)

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <address@hidden>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <address@hidden>
---
 hw/s390-virtio.c       | 100 +++++-----------------------------
 hw/s390x/Makefile.objs |   1 +
 hw/s390x/ipl.c         | 144 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/s390x/ipl.h         |  31 +++++++++++
 4 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/s390x/ipl.c
 create mode 100644 hw/s390x/ipl.h

diff --git a/hw/s390-virtio.c b/hw/s390-virtio.c
index ca1bb09..18050b1 100644
--- a/hw/s390-virtio.c
+++ b/hw/s390-virtio.c
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #include "boards.h"
 #include "monitor.h"
 #include "loader.h"
-#include "elf.h"
 #include "hw/virtio.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "kvm.h"
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@
 
 #include "hw/s390-virtio-bus.h"
 #include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/ipl.h"
 
 //#define DEBUG_S390
 
@@ -48,17 +48,6 @@
 #define KVM_S390_VIRTIO_RESET           1
 #define KVM_S390_VIRTIO_SET_STATUS      2
 
-#define KERN_IMAGE_START                0x010000UL
-#define KERN_PARM_AREA                  0x010480UL
-#define INITRD_START                    0x800000UL
-#define INITRD_PARM_START               0x010408UL
-#define INITRD_PARM_SIZE                0x010410UL
-#define PARMFILE_START                  0x001000UL
-
-#define ZIPL_START                     0x009000UL
-#define ZIPL_LOAD_ADDR                 0x009000UL
-#define ZIPL_FILENAME                  "s390-zipl.rom"
-
 #define MAX_BLK_DEVS                    10
 
 static VirtIOS390Bus *s390_bus;
@@ -156,15 +145,10 @@ static void s390_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 {
     ram_addr_t my_ram_size = args->ram_size;
     const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
-    const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
-    const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
-    const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
     CPUS390XState *env = NULL;
+    DeviceState *dev;
     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
-    ram_addr_t kernel_size = 0;
-    ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
-    ram_addr_t initrd_size = 0;
     int shift = 0;
     uint8_t *storage_keys;
     void *virtio_region;
@@ -185,6 +169,15 @@ static void s390_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     /* get a BUS */
     s390_bus = s390_virtio_bus_init(&my_ram_size);
     s390_sclp_init();
+    dev  = qdev_create(NULL, "s390-ipl");
+    if (args->kernel_filename) {
+        qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "kernel", args->kernel_filename);
+    }
+    if (args->initrd_filename) {
+        qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "initrd", args->initrd_filename);
+    }
+    qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "cmdline", args->kernel_cmdline);
+    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 
     /* allocate RAM */
     memory_region_init_ram(ram, "s390.ram", my_ram_size);
@@ -225,76 +218,6 @@ static void s390_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
         tmp_env->storage_keys = storage_keys;
     }
 
-    /* One CPU has to run */
-    s390_add_running_cpu(env);
-
-    if (kernel_filename) {
-
-        kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                               NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
-        if (kernel_size == -1UL) {
-            kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, 0, ram_size);
-        }
-        if (kernel_size == -1UL) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
-                    kernel_filename);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-        /*
-         * we can not rely on the ELF entry point, since up to 3.2 this
-         * value was 0x800 (the SALIPL loader) and it wont work. For
-         * all (Linux) cases 0x10000 (KERN_IMAGE_START) should be fine.
-         */
-        env->psw.addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
-        env->psw.mask = 0x0000000180000000ULL;
-    } else {
-        ram_addr_t bios_size = 0;
-        char *bios_filename;
-
-        /* Load zipl bootloader */
-        if (bios_name == NULL) {
-            bios_name = ZIPL_FILENAME;
-        }
-
-        bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
-        bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_filename, ZIPL_LOAD_ADDR, 4096);
-        g_free(bios_filename);
-
-        if ((long)bios_size < 0) {
-            hw_error("could not load bootloader '%s'\n", bios_name);
-        }
-
-        if (bios_size > 4096) {
-            hw_error("stage1 bootloader is > 4k\n");
-        }
-
-        env->psw.addr = ZIPL_START;
-        env->psw.mask = 0x0000000180000000ULL;
-    }
-
-    if (initrd_filename) {
-        initrd_offset = INITRD_START;
-        while (kernel_size + 0x100000 > initrd_offset) {
-            initrd_offset += 0x100000;
-        }
-        initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_offset,
-                                          ram_size - initrd_offset);
-        if (initrd_size == -1UL) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initrd '%s'\n",
-                    initrd_filename);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        /* we have to overwrite values in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
-        stq_p(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_START), initrd_offset);
-        stq_p(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_SIZE), initrd_size);
-    }
-
-    if (rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA)) {
-        /* we have to overwrite values in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
-        memcpy(rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA), kernel_cmdline,
-               strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
-    }
 
     /* Create VirtIO network adapters */
     for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
@@ -352,3 +275,4 @@ static void s390_machine_init(void)
 }
 
 machine_init(s390_machine_init);
+
diff --git a/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs b/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs
index 096dfcd..4a5a5d8 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs
@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ obj-y := $(addprefix ../,$(obj-y))
 obj-y += sclp.o
 obj-y += event-facility.o
 obj-y += sclpquiesce.o sclpconsole.o
+obj-y += ipl.o
diff --git a/hw/s390x/ipl.c b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f768e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+ * bootloader support
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Christian Borntraeger <address@hidden>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your
+ * option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sysemu.h>
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/ipl.h"
+
+void s390_ipl_cpu(uint64_t pswaddr)
+{
+    CPUS390XState *env = qemu_get_cpu(0);
+    env->psw.addr = pswaddr;
+    env->psw.mask = IPL_PSW_MASK;
+    s390_add_running_cpu(env);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    SysBusDevice dev;
+    char *kernel;
+    char *initrd;
+    char *cmdline;
+} S390IPLState;
+
+static int s390_ipl_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
+{
+    S390IPLState *ipl = DO_UPCAST(S390IPLState, dev, dev);
+    ram_addr_t kernel_size = 0;
+
+    if (!ipl->kernel) {
+        ram_addr_t bios_size = 0;
+        char *bios_filename;
+
+        /* Load zipl bootloader */
+        if (bios_name == NULL) {
+            bios_name = ZIPL_FILENAME;
+        }
+
+        bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
+        bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_filename, ZIPL_IMAGE_START, 4096);
+        g_free(bios_filename);
+
+        if ((long)bios_size < 0) {
+            hw_error("could not load bootloader '%s'\n", bios_name);
+        }
+
+        if (bios_size > 4096) {
+            hw_error("stage1 bootloader is > 4k\n");
+        }
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        kernel_size = load_elf(ipl->kernel, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                               NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
+        if (kernel_size == -1UL) {
+            kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0, ram_size);
+        }
+        if (kernel_size == -1UL) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "could not load kernel '%s'\n", ipl->kernel);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        /* we have to overwrite values in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
+        strcpy(rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA), ipl->cmdline);
+    }
+    if (ipl->initrd) {
+        ram_addr_t initrd_offset, initrd_size;
+
+        initrd_offset = INITRD_START;
+        while (kernel_size + 0x100000 > initrd_offset) {
+            initrd_offset += 0x100000;
+        }
+        initrd_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->initrd, initrd_offset,
+                                          ram_size - initrd_offset);
+        if (initrd_size == -1UL) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initrd '%s'\n", ipl->initrd);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        /* we have to overwrite values in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
+        stq_p(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_START), initrd_offset);
+        stq_p(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_SIZE), initrd_size);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static Property s390_ipl_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("kernel", S390IPLState, kernel),
+    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("initrd", S390IPLState, initrd),
+    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cmdline", S390IPLState, cmdline),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void s390_ipl_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    S390IPLState *ipl = DO_UPCAST(S390IPLState, dev.qdev, dev);
+
+    if (ipl->kernel) {
+        /*
+         * we can not rely on the ELF entry point, since up to 3.2 this
+         * value was 0x800 (the SALIPL loader) and it wont work. For
+         * all (Linux) cases 0x10000 (KERN_IMAGE_START) should be fine.
+         */
+        return s390_ipl_cpu(KERN_IMAGE_START);
+    } else {
+        return s390_ipl_cpu(ZIPL_IMAGE_START);
+    }
+}
+
+static void s390_ipl_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    k->init = s390_ipl_init;
+    dc->props = s390_ipl_properties;
+    dc->reset = s390_ipl_reset;
+    dc->no_user = 1;
+}
+
+static TypeInfo s390_ipl_info = {
+    .class_init = s390_ipl_class_init,
+    .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .name  = "s390-ipl",
+    .instance_size  = sizeof(S390IPLState),
+};
+
+static void s390_register_ipl(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&s390_ipl_info);
+}
+
+type_init(s390_register_ipl)
+
diff --git a/hw/s390x/ipl.h b/hw/s390x/ipl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6318e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/s390x/ipl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * ipl support
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Christian Borntraeger <address@hidden>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your
+ * option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef S390_IPL_H
+#define S390_IPL_H
+
+#define KERN_IMAGE_START                0x010000UL
+#define KERN_PARM_AREA                  0x010480UL
+#define INITRD_START                    0x800000UL
+#define INITRD_PARM_START               0x010408UL
+#define INITRD_PARM_SIZE                0x010410UL
+#define PARMFILE_START                  0x001000UL
+#define ZIPL_FILENAME                   "s390-zipl.rom"
+#define ZIPL_IMAGE_START                0x009000UL
+#define IPL_PSW_MASK                    0x0000000180000000ULL
+
+/* starts the first cpu with the given address and a default psw mask */
+void s390_ipl_cpu(uint64_t pswaddr);
+
+#endif //S390_IPL_H
-- 
1.7.12.4