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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] target-mips: Enable access to required RDHWR ha


From: Aurelien Jarno
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] target-mips: Enable access to required RDHWR hardware registers
Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2012 17:52:40 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US; rv:1.9.1.16) Gecko/20120724 Iceowl/1.0b1 Icedove/3.0.11

Le 21/08/2012 17:41, Meador Inge a écrit :
> On 08/21/2012 05:14 AM, Andreas Färber wrote:
> 
>> Am 21.08.2012 01:41, schrieb Meador Inge:
>>> While running in the usermode emulator all of the MIPS32r2 *required*
>>> RDHWR hardware registers should be accessible (the Linux kernel enables
>>> access to these same registers).
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Meador Inge <address@hidden>
>>> ---
>>>  target-mips/translate.c |    7 +++++--
>>>  1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/target-mips/translate.c b/target-mips/translate.c
>>> index 47daf85..849e75d 100644
>>> --- a/target-mips/translate.c
>>> +++ b/target-mips/translate.c
>>> @@ -12768,8 +12768,11 @@ void cpu_state_reset(CPUMIPSState *env)
>>>  
>>>  #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
>>>      env->hflags = MIPS_HFLAG_UM;
>>> -    /* Enable access to the SYNCI_Step register.  */
>>> -    env->CP0_HWREna |= (1 << 1);
>>> +    if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS32R2) {
>>> +        /* Enable access to the CPUNum, SYNCI_Step, CC, and CCRes RDHWR
>>> +           hardware registers.  */
>>> +        env->CP0_HWREna |= 0x0000000F;
>>> +    }
>>
>> So what about the non-MIPS32r2 case? IIUC then the SYNCI_Step register
>> would no longer be accessible, which your commit message does not
>> mention. Intentional?
> 
> Yes, that is intentional.  In Section 9.13 of [1] it is stated that these
> registers are only required starting at release 2 of the architecture.  The
> Linux kernel follows the same approach.

Remember this is linux user mode, as such you should not look at the
MIPS architecture, but rather at the behavour of MIPS architecture +
Linux kernel. SYNCI_Step is emulated by the Linux kernel for non R2
CPUs, as such it should be  available even for non R2 CPUs *in user mode
only*. At a first glance, it seems to be the same for CPUNum, CC and
CCRes, but someone has to check that more in details.

-- 
Aurelien Jarno                          GPG: 1024D/F1BCDB73
address@hidden                 http://www.aurel32.net



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