Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] kvm: deassign irqs in reset path

[Jan Kiszka]

On 2012-03-30 21:18, Jason Baron wrote:
> We've hit a kernel host panic, when issuing a 'system_reset' with a 82576 nic
> assigned and a Windows guest. Host system is a PowerEdge R815.
> 
> [Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: 
> 32993
> [Hardware Error]: APEI generic hardware error status
> [Hardware Error]: severity: 1, fatal
> [Hardware Error]: section: 0, severity: 1, fatal
> [Hardware Error]: flags: 0x01
> [Hardware Error]: primary
> [Hardware Error]: section_type: PCIe error
> [Hardware Error]: port_type: 0, PCIe end point
> [Hardware Error]: version: 1.0
> [Hardware Error]: command: 0x0000, status: 0x0010
> [Hardware Error]: device_id: 0000:08:00.0
> [Hardware Error]: slot: 1
> [Hardware Error]: secondary_bus: 0x00
> [Hardware Error]: vendor_id: 0x8086, device_id: 0x10c9
> [Hardware Error]: class_code: 000002
> [Hardware Error]: aer_status: 0x00100000, aer_mask: 0x00018000
> [Hardware Error]: Unsupported Request
> [Hardware Error]: aer_layer=Transaction Layer, aer_agent=Requester ID
> [Hardware Error]: aer_uncor_severity: 0x00067011
> [Hardware Error]: aer_tlp_header: 40001001 0020000f edbf800c 01000000
> [Hardware Error]: section: 1, severity: 1, fatal
> [Hardware Error]: flags: 0x01
> [Hardware Error]: primary
> [Hardware Error]: section_type: PCIe error
> [Hardware Error]: port_type: 0, PCIe end point
> [Hardware Error]: version: 1.0
> [Hardware Error]: command: 0x0000, status: 0x0010
> [Hardware Error]: device_id: 0000:08:00.0
> [Hardware Error]: slot: 1
> [Hardware Error]: secondary_bus: 0x00
> [Hardware Error]: vendor_id: 0x8086, device_id: 0x10c9
> [Hardware Error]: class_code: 000002
> [Hardware Error]: aer_status: 0x00100000, aer_mask: 0x00018000
> [Hardware Error]: Unsupported Request
> [Hardware Error]: aer_layer=Transaction Layer, aer_agent=Requester ID
> [Hardware Error]: aer_uncor_severity: 0x00067011
> [Hardware Error]: aer_tlp_header: 40001001 0020000f edbf800c 01000000
> Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal hardware error!
> Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.32-242.el6.x86_64 #1
> Call Trace:
>  <NMI>  [<ffffffff814f2fe5>] ? panic+0xa0/0x168
>  [<ffffffff812f919c>] ? ghes_notify_nmi+0x17c/0x180
>  [<ffffffff814f91d5>] ? notifier_call_chain+0x55/0x80
>  [<ffffffff814f923a>] ? atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x1a/0x20
>  [<ffffffff8109667e>] ? notify_die+0x2e/0x30
>  [<ffffffff814f6e81>] ? do_nmi+0x1a1/0x2b0
>  [<ffffffff814f6760>] ? nmi+0x20/0x30
>  [<ffffffff8103762b>] ? native_safe_halt+0xb/0x10
>  <<EOE>>  [<ffffffff8101495d>] ? default_idle+0x4d/0xb0
>  [<ffffffff81009e06>] ? cpu_idle+0xb6/0x110
>  [<ffffffff814da63a>] ? rest_init+0x7a/0x80
>  [<ffffffff81c1ff7b>] ? start_kernel+0x424/0x430
>  [<ffffffff81c1f33a>] ? x86_64_start_reservations+0x125/0x129
>  [<ffffffff81c1f438>] ? x86_64_start_kernel+0xfa/0x109
> 
> The root cause of the problem is that the 'reset_assigned_device()' code
> first writes a 0 to the command register. Then, when qemu subsequently does
> a kvm_deassign_irq() (called by assign_irq(), in the system_reset path),
> the kernel ends up calling '__msix_mask_irq()', which performs a write to
> the memory mapped msi vector space. Since, we've explicitly told the device
> to disallow mmio access (via the 0 write to the command register), we end
> up with the above 'Unsupported Request'.
> 
> The fix here is to first call kvm_deassign_irq(), before doing the reset,

s/fix/workaround/. This is a kernel bug if userspace can crash the
system like this, no? Let's fix the kernel first and then look at what
needs to be changed here.

Jan

> and then calling assign_irq() to put the device in an INTx mode. In this
> way, the device is a known state after reset (INTx mode), and we avoid 
> touching
> msi memory mapped space on any subsequent 'kvm_deassign_irq()', since we're
> in INTx mode.
> 
> Thanks to Michael S. Tsirkin for help in understanding what was going on here.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <address@hidden>
> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <address@hidden>
> ---
>  hw/device-assignment.c |   27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/device-assignment.c b/hw/device-assignment.c
> index 89823f1..31aed17 100644
> --- a/hw/device-assignment.c
> +++ b/hw/device-assignment.c
> @@ -1609,10 +1609,32 @@ static void reset_assigned_device(DeviceState *dev)
>  {
>      PCIDevice *pci_dev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
>      AssignedDevice *adev = DO_UPCAST(AssignedDevice, dev, pci_dev);
> +    struct kvm_assigned_irq assigned_irq_data;
>      char reset_file[64];
>      const char reset[] = "1";
>      int fd, ret;
>  
> +    /*
> +     * Make sure the irq for the device is set to a consistent state of INTx
> +     * on reset. This also ensures that a subsequent deassign_irq/assign_irq
> +     * sequence (such as during 'system_reset'), does not touch memory
> +     * mapped msi space, since we are about to disallow that access via a
> +     * 0 write to the command register. In addition, the 'kvm_deassign_irq()'
> +     * clears the msi enable bit, thus preventing any unexpected MSIs.
> +     */
> +    memset(&assigned_irq_data, 0, sizeof assigned_irq_data);
> +    assigned_irq_data.assigned_dev_id  =
> +        calc_assigned_dev_id(adev);
> +    assigned_irq_data.flags = adev->irq_requested_type;
> +    free_dev_irq_entries(adev);
> +    ret = kvm_deassign_irq(kvm_state, &assigned_irq_data);
> +    /* -ENXIO means no assigned irq */
> +    if (ret && ret != -ENXIO) {
> +        perror("reset_assigned_device: deassign irq");
> +    }
> +
> +    adev->irq_requested_type = 0;
> +
>      snprintf(reset_file, sizeof(reset_file),
>               "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x/reset",
>               adev->host.seg, adev->host.bus, adev->host.dev, 
> adev->host.func);
> @@ -1635,6 +1657,11 @@ static void reset_assigned_device(DeviceState *dev)
>       * disconnected from the PCI bus. This avoids further DMA transfers.
>       */
>      assigned_dev_pci_write_config(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, 0, 2);
> +
> +    ret = assign_irq(adev);
> +    if (ret) {
> +        perror("reset_assigned_device: assign irq");
> +    }
>  }
>  
>  static int assigned_initfn(struct PCIDevice *pci_dev)

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