[Qemu-devel] [PATCH] linux-user: add binfmt wrapper for argv[0] handling

[Alexander Graf]

When using qemu's linux-user binaries through binfmt, argv[0] gets lost
along the execution because qemu only gets passed in the full file name
to the executable while argv[0] can be something completely different.

This breaks in some subtile situations, such as the grep and make test
suites.

This patch adds a wrapper binary called qemu-$TARGET-binfmt that can be
used with binfmt's P flag which passes the full path _and_ argv[0] to
the binfmt handler.

The binary would be smart enough to be versatile and only exist in the
system once, creating the qemu binary path names from its own argv[0].
However, this seemed like it didn't fit the make system too well, so
we're currently creating a new binary for each target archictecture.

CC: Reinhard Max <address@hidden>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <address@hidden>
---
 Makefile.target             |    8 ++++++++
 linux-user/binfmt.c         |   42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh |   34 +++++++++++++++++-----------------
 3 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 linux-user/binfmt.c

diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
index 88d2f1f..33f9630 100644
--- a/Makefile.target
+++ b/Makefile.target
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ endif
 PROGS=$(QEMU_PROG)
 STPFILES=
 
+ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_USER
+PROGS+=$(QEMU_PROG)-binfmt
+endif
+
 ifndef CONFIG_HAIKU
 LIBS+=-lm
 endif
@@ -128,6 +132,8 @@ obj-y += $(addprefix ../libuser/, $(user-obj-y))
 obj-y += $(addprefix ../libdis-user/, $(libdis-y))
 obj-y += $(libobj-y)
 
+obj-binfmt-y += binfmt.o
+
 endif #CONFIG_LINUX_USER
 
 #########################################################
@@ -400,6 +406,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GDBSTUB_XML) += gdbstub-xml.o
 $(QEMU_PROG): $(obj-y) $(obj-$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH)-y)
        $(call LINK,$^)
 
+$(QEMU_PROG)-binfmt: $(obj-binfmt-y)
+       $(call LINK,$^)
 
 gdbstub-xml.c: $(TARGET_XML_FILES) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/feature_to_c.sh
        $(call quiet-command,rm -f $@ && $(SHELL) 
$(SRC_PATH)/scripts/feature_to_c.sh $@ $(TARGET_XML_FILES),"  GEN   
$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
diff --git a/linux-user/binfmt.c b/linux-user/binfmt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd1f513
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/binfmt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+    char *binfmt;
+    char **new_argv;
+
+    /*
+     * Check if our file name ends with -binfmt
+     */
+    binfmt = argv[0] + strlen(argv[0]) - strlen("-binfmt");
+    if (strcmp(binfmt, "-binfmt")) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid executable name\n", argv[0]);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    if (argc < 3) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: Please use me through binfmt with P flag\n",
+                argv[0]);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    binfmt[0] = '\0';
+    /* Now argv[0] is the real qemu binary name */
+
+    new_argv = (char **)malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(*new_argv));
+    if (argc > 3) {
+        memcpy(&new_argv[4], &argv[3], (argc - 3) * sizeof(*new_argv));
+    }
+    new_argv[0] = argv[0];
+    new_argv[1] = (char *)"-0";
+    new_argv[2] = argv[2];
+    new_argv[3] = argv[1];
+    new_argv[argc + 1] = NULL;
+
+    return execve(new_argv[0], new_argv, envp);
+}
diff --git a/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh b/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh
index 83a44d8..c164569 100644
--- a/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh
+++ b/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh
@@ -31,38 +31,38 @@ esac
 
 # register the interpreter for each cpu except for the native one
 if [ $cpu != "i386" ] ; then
-    echo 
':i386:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-i386:'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
-    echo 
':i486:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x06\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-i386:'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo 
':i386:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-i386-binfmt:P'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo 
':i486:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x06\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-i386-binfmt:P'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
 fi
 if [ $cpu != "alpha" ] ; then
-    echo 
':alpha:M::\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x26\x90:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-alpha:'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo 
':alpha:M::\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x26\x90:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-alpha-binfmt:P'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
 fi
 if [ $cpu != "arm" ] ; then
-    echo   
':arm:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-arm:'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
-    echo   
':armeb:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-armeb:'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo   
':arm:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-arm-binfmt:P'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo   
':armeb:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-armeb-binfmt:P'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
 fi
 if [ $cpu != "sparc" ] ; then
-    echo   
':sparc:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x02:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-sparc:'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo   
':sparc:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x02:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-sparc-binfmt:P'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
 fi
 if [ $cpu != "ppc" ] ; then
-    echo   
':ppc:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x14:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-ppc:'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo   
':ppc:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x14:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-ppc-binfmt:P'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
 fi
 if [ $cpu != "m68k" ] ; then
     echo   'Please check cpu value and header information for m68k!'
-    echo   
':m68k:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x04:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-m68k:'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo   
':m68k:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x04:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-m68k-binfmt:P'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
 fi
 if [ $cpu != "mips" ] ; then
     # FIXME: We could use the other endianness on a MIPS host.
-    echo   
':mips:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mips:'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
-    echo   
':mipsel:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mipsel:'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
-    echo   
':mipsn32:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mipsn32:'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
-    echo   
':mipsn32el:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mipsn32el:'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
-    echo   
':mips64:M::\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mips64:'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
-    echo   
':mips64el:M::\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mips64el:'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo   
':mips:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mips-binfmt:P'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo   
':mipsel:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mipsel-binfmt:P'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo   
':mipsn32:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mipsn32-binfmt:P'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo   
':mipsn32el:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mipsn32el-binfmt:P'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo   
':mips64:M::\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mips64-binfmt:P'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo   
':mips64el:M::\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mips64el-binfmt:P'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
 fi
 if [ $cpu != "sh" ] ; then
-    echo    
':sh4:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x2a\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-sh4:'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
-    echo    
':sh4eb:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x2a:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-sh4eb:'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo    
':sh4:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x2a\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-sh4-binfmt:P'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo    
':sh4eb:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x2a:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-sh4eb-binfmt:P'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
 if [ $cpu != "s390x" ] ; then
-    echo   
':s390x:M::\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x16:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-s390x:'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo   
':s390x:M::\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x16:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-s390x-binfmt:P'
 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
 fi
-- 
1.7.3.4