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[Qemu-block] [PATCH] qemu-iotests: convert `pwd` and $(pwd) to $PWD


From: Mao Zhongyi
Subject: [Qemu-block] [PATCH] qemu-iotests: convert `pwd` and $(pwd) to $PWD
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2018 21:48:07 +0800

Suggested-by: Eric Blake <address@hidden>
Signed-off-by: Mao Zhongyi <address@hidden>
---
 configure                        |  2 +-
 tests/check-block.sh             |  6 ++--
 tests/qemu-iotests/001           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/002           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/003           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/004           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/005           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/007           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/008           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/009           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/010           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/011           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/012           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/013           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/014           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/015           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/017           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/018           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/019           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/020           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/021           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/022           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/023           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/024           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/025           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/026           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/027           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/028           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/029           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/031           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/032           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/033           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/034           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/035           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/036           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/037           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/038           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/039           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/042           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/043           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/046           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/047           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/049           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/050           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/051           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/052           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/053           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/054           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/058           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/059           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/061           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/062           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/063           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/064           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/067           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/070           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/073           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/075           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/076           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/077           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/078           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/079           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/080           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/081           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/082           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/083           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/084           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/085           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/086           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/087           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/088           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/091           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/092           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/095           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/101           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/104           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/105           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/116           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/128           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/131           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/133           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/134           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/135           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/142           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/144           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/145           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/146           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/154           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/158           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/171           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/172           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/173           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/174           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/175           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/177           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/178           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/181           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/183           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/184           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/185           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/186           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/187           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/188           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/189           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/190           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/191           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/192           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/195           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/198           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/200           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/204           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/226           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/231           |  2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/check         | 62 ++++++++++++++++----------------
 tests/qemu-iotests/common.config |  6 ++--
 tests/qemu-iotests/common.rc     |  2 +-
 116 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 1d267b49cc..58f2f3124e 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -871,7 +871,7 @@ Linux)
   vhost_crypto="yes"
   vhost_scsi="yes"
   vhost_vsock="yes"
-  QEMU_INCLUDES="-I\$(SRC_PATH)/linux-headers -I$(pwd)/linux-headers 
$QEMU_INCLUDES"
+  QEMU_INCLUDES="-I\$(SRC_PATH)/linux-headers -I$PWD/linux-headers 
$QEMU_INCLUDES"
   supported_os="yes"
 ;;
 esac
diff --git a/tests/check-block.sh b/tests/check-block.sh
index c3de3789c4..f3d12fd602 100755
--- a/tests/check-block.sh
+++ b/tests/check-block.sh
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ if [ "$#" -ne 0 ]; then
     FORMAT_LIST="$@"
 fi
 
-export QEMU_PROG="$(pwd)/x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64"
-export QEMU_IMG_PROG="$(pwd)/qemu-img"
-export QEMU_IO_PROG="$(pwd)/qemu-io"
+export QEMU_PROG="$PWD/x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64"
+export QEMU_IMG_PROG="$PWD/qemu-img"
+export QEMU_IO_PROG="$PWD/qemu-io"
 
 if [ ! -x $QEMU_PROG ]; then
     echo "'make check-block' requires qemu-system-x86_64"
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/001 b/tests/qemu-iotests/001
index ffd14e2ce9..42a57e4e86 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/001
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/001
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/002 b/tests/qemu-iotests/002
index d4f8e91b91..70799f8a9a 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/002
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/002
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/003 b/tests/qemu-iotests/003
index 19889b9fcd..d5396e54a5 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/003
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/003
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/004 b/tests/qemu-iotests/004
index 6f2aa3d9a2..9552cd31ea 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/004
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/004
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/005 b/tests/qemu-iotests/005
index 444737751f..1cf3d67b74 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/005
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/005
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/007 b/tests/qemu-iotests/007
index fa543eeb7d..e4ebcdea54 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/007
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/007
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/008 b/tests/qemu-iotests/008
index 8e89d74fe9..62d9524045 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/008
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/008
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/009 b/tests/qemu-iotests/009
index 16e4475ca4..fbcfe5cd17 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/009
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/009
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/010 b/tests/qemu-iotests/010
index 151dac238d..285e7bf960 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/010
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/010
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/011 b/tests/qemu-iotests/011
index f8d044ec85..4da1670083 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/011
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/011
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/012 b/tests/qemu-iotests/012
index 01a770d59c..a35bbd58e1 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/012
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/012
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/013 b/tests/qemu-iotests/013
index d013f87da9..3a9668cad0 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/013
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/013
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/014 b/tests/qemu-iotests/014
index 2ea79e8c8b..1404d14eff 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/014
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/014
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/015 b/tests/qemu-iotests/015
index aaf9c3f415..fd43f80503 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/015
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/015
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/017 b/tests/qemu-iotests/017
index 4f9302db42..a0de5ed878 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/017
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/017
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/018 b/tests/qemu-iotests/018
index 1d39d35c47..fab2fc1803 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/018
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/018
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/019 b/tests/qemu-iotests/019
index 24a789a25c..5697d109b6 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/019
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/019
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/020 b/tests/qemu-iotests/020
index eac5080f83..7b066d19a3 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/020
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/020
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/021 b/tests/qemu-iotests/021
index 11e8ed7187..e568f38c69 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/021
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/021
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/022 b/tests/qemu-iotests/022
index 2452a9f86a..a438a8862d 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/022
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/022
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/023 b/tests/qemu-iotests/023
index 497ae1ed17..23b16a4d9b 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/023
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/023
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/024 b/tests/qemu-iotests/024
index 4071ed6093..a91200cd59 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/024
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/024
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/025 b/tests/qemu-iotests/025
index 70dd5f10aa..17f7d17673 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/025
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/025
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/026 b/tests/qemu-iotests/026
index 582d254195..84d3bd509f 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/026
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/026
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/027 b/tests/qemu-iotests/027
index 08593da775..33539cc769 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/027
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/027
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/028 b/tests/qemu-iotests/028
index 97a8869251..ad87aa0dae 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/028
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/028
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/029 b/tests/qemu-iotests/029
index 5cff6875bf..fc430c78de 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/029
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/029
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/031 b/tests/qemu-iotests/031
index 1e08abc5ed..ab599add77 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/031
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/031
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/032 b/tests/qemu-iotests/032
index 24bcb52fc2..ce1dbaf086 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/032
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/032
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/033 b/tests/qemu-iotests/033
index ee8a1338bb..9492f17e5f 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/033
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/033
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/034 b/tests/qemu-iotests/034
index 1b28bdae63..f4ebad8edb 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/034
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/034
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/035 b/tests/qemu-iotests/035
index efc38e4d49..522e5e8245 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/035
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/035
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/036 b/tests/qemu-iotests/036
index ce638d6076..ecb556ef26 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/036
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/036
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/037 b/tests/qemu-iotests/037
index c476b823d2..95a7e7731b 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/037
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/037
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/038 b/tests/qemu-iotests/038
index d99a1501d7..338123d5f2 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/038
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/038
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/039 b/tests/qemu-iotests/039
index 1f48339692..caf245def0 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/039
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/039
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/042 b/tests/qemu-iotests/042
index a53e7cb757..e5ce618766 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/042
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/042
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/043 b/tests/qemu-iotests/043
index 1c6c22d92a..8bbb72695f 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/043
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/043
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/046 b/tests/qemu-iotests/046
index f2ebecf24c..79de8064ec 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/046
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/046
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/047 b/tests/qemu-iotests/047
index 1b8f3d4a64..07e391d7ea 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/047
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/047
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/049 b/tests/qemu-iotests/049
index df35b6d21e..a456d097d4 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/049
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/049
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/050 b/tests/qemu-iotests/050
index 03b4a5d620..294dffb88c 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/050
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/050
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/051 b/tests/qemu-iotests/051
index 25d3b2d478..69adc791df 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/051
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/051
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/052 b/tests/qemu-iotests/052
index 842eaced3b..aefff4bff5 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/052
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/052
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/053 b/tests/qemu-iotests/053
index 2a04f5f551..f04b88bbc1 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/053
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/053
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/054 b/tests/qemu-iotests/054
index bf47ef9fac..4e6361f0d9 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/054
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/054
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/058 b/tests/qemu-iotests/058
index 5eb8784669..1ba0cbee25 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/058
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/058
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 nbd_unix_socket=$TEST_DIR/test_qemu_nbd_socket
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/059 b/tests/qemu-iotests/059
index 530bbbe6ce..2bfdb941f6 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/059
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/059
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/061 b/tests/qemu-iotests/061
index 911b6f2894..92c1889333 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/061
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/061
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/062 b/tests/qemu-iotests/062
index 051fb9f410..6d1638711c 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/062
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/062
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/063 b/tests/qemu-iotests/063
index adc037c1f5..6daf389a3d 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/063
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/063
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/064 b/tests/qemu-iotests/064
index 5792fbbc92..22d5678e3d 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/064
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/064
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/067 b/tests/qemu-iotests/067
index fe259f6165..62dc3e820d 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/067
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/067
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 # get standard environment, filters and checks
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/070 b/tests/qemu-iotests/070
index 8d08d74ff9..6fbb95a086 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/070
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/070
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/073 b/tests/qemu-iotests/073
index 40f85b18b9..c572d9afcc 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/073
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/073
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/075 b/tests/qemu-iotests/075
index caa30d4743..df5f88a43c 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/075
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/075
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/076 b/tests/qemu-iotests/076
index ef9e6a4ff3..35bce0b210 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/076
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/076
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/077 b/tests/qemu-iotests/077
index b3c6fb1370..8e6a9a598f 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/077
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/077
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/078 b/tests/qemu-iotests/078
index a106c26f6b..86b0e95897 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/078
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/078
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/079 b/tests/qemu-iotests/079
index b2e3f7426a..da0e441d54 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/079
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/079
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/080 b/tests/qemu-iotests/080
index f0eb42f390..14f3d7f275 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/080
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/080
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/081 b/tests/qemu-iotests/081
index da3fb0984b..b30a7c4331 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/081
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/081
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/082 b/tests/qemu-iotests/082
index 3e605d52d1..e8008f2044 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/082
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/082
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/083 b/tests/qemu-iotests/083
index 3c1adbf0fb..a42a2e1819 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/083
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/083
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/084 b/tests/qemu-iotests/084
index 04f2aa9d7d..559c8ed1ea 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/084
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/084
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/085 b/tests/qemu-iotests/085
index 5c7668cf9b..0786b28503 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/085
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/085
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 snapshot_virt0="snapshot-v0.qcow2"
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/086 b/tests/qemu-iotests/086
index 84e3835071..442e63afc4 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/086
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/086
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/087 b/tests/qemu-iotests/087
index 2561a14456..4303e0e62b 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/087
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/087
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 # get standard environment, filters and checks
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/088 b/tests/qemu-iotests/088
index b8076f216b..e55b67cd69 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/088
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/088
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/091 b/tests/qemu-iotests/091
index 10ac4a8d73..2e66ed31b9 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/091
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/091
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1    # failure is the default!
 
 MIG_FIFO="${TEST_DIR}/migrate"
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/092 b/tests/qemu-iotests/092
index 5bbdd071d8..be71add468 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/092
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/092
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/095 b/tests/qemu-iotests/095
index 72ecc22e1b..3ce960502c 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/095
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/095
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/101 b/tests/qemu-iotests/101
index ea53f8b8d3..6022eb31fc 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/101
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/101
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/104 b/tests/qemu-iotests/104
index 726d467052..b790c89528 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/104
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/104
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 trap "exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/105 b/tests/qemu-iotests/105
index 3db4ce3cf3..3c125bf163 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/105
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/105
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/116 b/tests/qemu-iotests/116
index df0172fed3..bb75a33e78 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/116
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/116
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/128 b/tests/qemu-iotests/128
index 0976a18133..5a6dde0c03 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/128
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/128
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 devname="eiodev$$"
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/131 b/tests/qemu-iotests/131
index 94a9ae76af..47da00e3aa 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/131
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/131
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/133 b/tests/qemu-iotests/133
index af6b3e1dd4..9bca244c90 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/133
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/133
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/134 b/tests/qemu-iotests/134
index 99144151b8..934c6c534a 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/134
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/134
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/135 b/tests/qemu-iotests/135
index ce608312f6..b12246fee9 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/135
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/135
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/142 b/tests/qemu-iotests/142
index 1639c83985..0ac1402f55 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/142
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/142
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/144 b/tests/qemu-iotests/144
index 4b915718cd..15909fe7bd 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/144
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/144
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 TMP_SNAP1=${TEST_DIR}/tmp.qcow2
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/145 b/tests/qemu-iotests/145
index c371b3c46a..f8f4849490 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/145
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/145
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/146 b/tests/qemu-iotests/146
index 043711be68..c8e99a344a 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/146
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/146
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1    # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/154 b/tests/qemu-iotests/154
index fde03b0dc8..cb68dbee00 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/154
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/154
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/158 b/tests/qemu-iotests/158
index 24ac600a4a..168f331197 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/158
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/158
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/171 b/tests/qemu-iotests/171
index bcfaaf1be2..910f18fd59 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/171
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/171
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/172 b/tests/qemu-iotests/172
index 02c5f79bab..203554b30a 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/172
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/172
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/173 b/tests/qemu-iotests/173
index bdaa092979..f657becd80 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/173
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/173
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1    # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/174 b/tests/qemu-iotests/174
index 552879db32..bc8d6df3f6 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/174
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/174
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/175 b/tests/qemu-iotests/175
index ca56e827cd..e3c904695d 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/175
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/175
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/177 b/tests/qemu-iotests/177
index 396986da89..dfd5723c8b 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/177
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/177
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/178 b/tests/qemu-iotests/178
index 6af52c653a..5d25a50d03 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/178
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/178
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1    # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/181 b/tests/qemu-iotests/181
index e02979378d..c05318096a 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/181
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/181
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 MIG_SOCKET="${TEST_DIR}/migrate"
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/183 b/tests/qemu-iotests/183
index c49e1ad6ef..b28701302b 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/183
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/183
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1 # failure is the default!
 
 MIG_SOCKET="${TEST_DIR}/migrate"
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/184 b/tests/qemu-iotests/184
index 2b68284d58..a36a2e3270 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/184
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/184
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ owner="Manos Pitsidianakis"
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 trap "exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/185 b/tests/qemu-iotests/185
index 7dcfdeac60..80dca40465 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/185
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/185
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1 # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/186 b/tests/qemu-iotests/186
index 0aa4395a57..ab71a30c14 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/186
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/186
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/187 b/tests/qemu-iotests/187
index 7bb783363c..6affdc253c 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/187
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/187
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/188 b/tests/qemu-iotests/188
index 83ed03e33e..d946b9699d 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/188
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/188
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/189 b/tests/qemu-iotests/189
index e695475722..e98001fd99 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/189
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/189
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/190 b/tests/qemu-iotests/190
index 8f808fef5d..fce04e2f3f 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/190
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/190
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1    # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/191 b/tests/qemu-iotests/191
index d6860e72f7..7de80df778 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/191
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/191
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1 # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/192 b/tests/qemu-iotests/192
index 595f0d786a..ee8fd2d841 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/192
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/192
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/195 b/tests/qemu-iotests/195
index e7a403ded2..7784b1f363 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/195
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/195
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1 # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/198 b/tests/qemu-iotests/198
index 54eaaf5153..c23bd16ea7 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/198
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/198
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/200 b/tests/qemu-iotests/200
index ddbdedc476..4f5d5b3b23 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/200
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/200
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1    # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/204 b/tests/qemu-iotests/204
index feb69d2ada..0ec550a691 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/204
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/204
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/226 b/tests/qemu-iotests/226
index 8ec3e612dd..c396edb6ab 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/226
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/226
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1    # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/231 b/tests/qemu-iotests/231
index 3e283708b4..e044cea9b5 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/231
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/231
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ address@hidden
 seq=`basename $0`
 echo "QA output created by $seq"
 
-here=`pwd`
+here=$PWD
 status=1       # failure is the default!
 
 _cleanup()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/check b/tests/qemu-iotests/check
index aa94c6c7ea..89ed275988 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/check
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/check
@@ -80,17 +80,17 @@ _full_imgfmt_details()
 
 _full_platform_details()
 {
-    os=`uname -s`
-    host=`hostname -s`
-    kernel=`uname -r`
-    platform=`uname -m`
+    os=$(uname -s)
+    host=$(hostname -s)
+    kernel=$(uname -r)
+    platform=$(uname -m)
     echo "$os/$platform $host $kernel"
 }
 
 # $1 = prog to look for
 set_prog_path()
 {
-    p=`command -v $1 2> /dev/null`
+    p=$(command -v $1 2> /dev/null)
     if [ -n "$p" -a -x "$p" ]; then
         type -p "$p"
     else
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ set_prog_path()
 }
 
 if [ -z "$TEST_DIR" ]; then
-        TEST_DIR=`pwd`/scratch
+        TEST_DIR=$PWD/scratch
 fi
 
 if [ ! -e "$TEST_DIR" ]; then
@@ -147,9 +147,9 @@ do
     if $group
     then
         # arg after -g
-        group_list=`sed -n <"$source_iotests/group" -e 's/$/ /' -e 
"/^[0-9][0-9][0-9].* $r /"'{
+        group_list=$(sed -n <"$source_iotests/group" -e 's/$/ /' -e 
"/^[0-9][0-9][0-9].* $r /"'{
 s/ .*//p
-}'`
+}')
         if [ -z "$group_list" ]
         then
             echo "Group \"$r\" is empty or not defined?"
@@ -173,9 +173,9 @@ s/ .*//p
         # arg after -x
         # Populate $tmp.list with all tests
         awk '/^[0-9]{3,}/ {print $1}' "${source_iotests}/group" > $tmp.list 
2>/dev/null
-        group_list=`sed -n <"$source_iotests/group" -e 's/$/ /' -e 
"/^[0-9][0-9][0-9].* $r /"'{
+        group_list=$(sed -n <"$source_iotests/group" -e 's/$/ /' -e 
"/^[0-9][0-9][0-9].* $r /"'{
 s/ .*//p
-}'`
+}')
         if [ -z "$group_list" ]
         then
             echo "Group \"$r\" is empty or not defined?"
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ s/ .*//p
                 rm -f $tmp.sed
             fi
             echo "/^$t\$/d" >>$tmp.sed
-            numsed=`expr $numsed + 1`
+            numsed=$(expr $numsed + 1)
         done
         sed -f $tmp.sed <$tmp.list >$tmp.tmp
         mv $tmp.tmp $tmp.list
@@ -433,12 +433,12 @@ testlist options
             ;;
 
         [0-9]*-[0-9]*)
-            eval `echo $r | sed -e 's/^/start=/' -e 's/-/ end=/'`
+            eval $(echo $r | sed -e 's/^/start=/' -e 's/-/ end=/')
             ;;
 
         [0-9]*-)
-            eval `echo $r | sed -e 's/^/start=/' -e 's/-//'`
-            end=`echo [0-9][0-9][0-9] [0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9] | sed -e 
's/\[0-9]//g' -e 's/  *$//' -e 's/.* //'`
+            eval $(echo $r | sed -e 's/^/start=/' -e 's/-//')
+            end=$(echo [0-9][0-9][0-9] [0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9] | sed -e 
's/\[0-9]//g' -e 's/  *$//' -e 's/.* //')
             if [ -z "$end" ]
             then
                 echo "No tests in range \"$r\"?"
@@ -455,8 +455,8 @@ testlist options
     esac
 
     # get rid of leading 0s as can be interpreted as octal
-    start=`echo $start | sed 's/^0*//'`
-    end=`echo $end | sed 's/^0*//'`
+    start=$(echo $start | sed 's/^0*//')
+    end=$(echo $end | sed 's/^0*//')
 
     if $xpand
     then
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ fi
 # should be sort -n, but this did not work for Linux when this
 # was ported from IRIX
 #
-list=`sort $tmp.list`
+list=$(sort $tmp.list)
 rm -f $tmp.list $tmp.tmp $tmp.sed
 
 if [ -z "$QEMU_PROG" ]
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ fi
 export QEMU_NBD_PROG="$(type -p "$QEMU_NBD_PROG")"
 
 if [ -z "$QEMU_VXHS_PROG" ]; then
-  export QEMU_VXHS_PROG="`set_prog_path qnio_server`"
+    export QEMU_VXHS_PROG="$(set_prog_path qnio_server)"
 fi
 
 if [ -x "$build_iotests/socket_scm_helper" ]
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ _wallclock()
 
 _timestamp()
 {
-    now=`date "+%T"`
+    now=$(date "+%T")
     printf %s " [$now]"
 }
 
@@ -642,9 +642,9 @@ END        { if (NR > 0) {
 
         if [ -f $tmp.expunged ]
         then
-            notrun=`wc -l <$tmp.expunged | sed -e 's/  *//g'`
-            try=`expr $try - $notrun`
-            list=`echo "$list" | sed -f $tmp.expunged`
+            notrun=$(wc -l <$tmp.expunged | sed -e 's/  *//g')
+            try=$(expr $try - $notrun)
+            list=$(echo "$list" | sed -f $tmp.expunged)
         fi
 
         echo "" >>check.log
@@ -682,8 +682,8 @@ trap "_wrapup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 
 [ -f $TIMESTAMP_FILE ] || touch $TIMESTAMP_FILE
 
-FULL_IMGFMT_DETAILS=`_full_imgfmt_details`
-FULL_HOST_DETAILS=`_full_platform_details`
+FULL_IMGFMT_DETAILS=$(_full_imgfmt_details)
+FULL_HOST_DETAILS=$(_full_platform_details)
 
 cat <<EOF
 QEMU          -- "$QEMU_PROG" $QEMU_OPTIONS
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ do
         # really going to try and run this one
         #
         rm -f $seq.out.bad
-        lasttime=`sed -n -e "/^$seq /s/.* //p" <$TIMESTAMP_FILE`
+        lasttime=$(sed -n -e "/^$seq /s/.* //p" <$TIMESTAMP_FILE)
         if [ "X$lasttime" != X ]; then
                 printf %s " ${lasttime}s ..."
         else
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ do
         fi
         rm -f core $seq.notrun
 
-        start=`_wallclock`
+        start=$(_wallclock)
         $timestamp && printf %s "        [$(date "+%T")]"
 
         if [ "$(head -n 1 "$source_iotests/$seq")" == "#!/usr/bin/env python" 
]; then
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ do
         fi
         sts=$?
         $timestamp && _timestamp
-        stop=`_wallclock`
+        stop=$(_wallclock)
 
         if [ -f core ]
         then
@@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ do
                     then
                         :
                     else
-                        echo "$seq `expr $stop - $start`" >>$tmp.time
+                        echo "$seq $(expr $stop - $start)" >>$tmp.time
                     fi
                 else
                     echo " - output mismatch (see $seq.out.bad)"
@@ -824,14 +824,14 @@ do
     if $err
     then
         bad="$bad $seq"
-        n_bad=`expr $n_bad + 1`
+        n_bad=$(expr $n_bad + 1)
         quick=false
     fi
-    [ -f $seq.notrun ] || try=`expr $try + 1`
+    [ -f $seq.notrun ] || try=$(expr $try + 1)
 
     seq="after_$seq"
 done
 
 interrupt=false
-status=`expr $n_bad`
+status=$(expr $n_bad)
 exit
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/common.config b/tests/qemu-iotests/common.config
index 102aa6878a..74d1851865 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/common.config
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/common.config
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ export LANG=C
 
 PATH=".:$PATH"
 
-HOSTOS=`uname -s`
-arch=`uname -m`
+HOSTOS=$(uname -s)
+arch=$(uname -m)
 [[ "$arch" =~ "ppc64" ]] && qemu_arch=ppc64 || qemu_arch="$arch"
 
-export PWD=`pwd`
+export PWD=$PWD
 
 # make sure we have a standard umask
 umask 022
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/common.rc b/tests/qemu-iotests/common.rc
index 44bee16a5e..5dc3f18ac2 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/common.rc
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/common.rc
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ fi
 ORIG_TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG"
 
 if [ -z "$TEST_DIR" ]; then
-        TEST_DIR=`pwd`/scratch
+        TEST_DIR=$PWD/scratch
 fi
 
 QEMU_TEST_DIR="${TEST_DIR}"
-- 
2.17.1






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