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[PATCH 2/8] tiva c usart module implementation


From: Mohamed ElSayed
Subject: [PATCH 2/8] tiva c usart module implementation
Date: Wed, 17 May 2023 11:11:58 +0300

Signed-off-by: Mohamed ElSayed <m.elsayed4420@gmail.com>
---
 hw/char/tm4c123_usart.c         | 381 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/char/trace-events            |   4 +
 include/hw/char/tm4c123_usart.h | 124 +++++++++++
 3 files changed, 509 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/char/tm4c123_usart.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/char/tm4c123_usart.h

diff --git a/hw/char/tm4c123_usart.c b/hw/char/tm4c123_usart.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..21bfe781b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/char/tm4c123_usart.c
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+/*
+ * TM4C123 USART
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Mohamed ElSayed <m.elsayed4420@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to 
deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/char/tm4c123_usart.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+#define LOG(mask, fmt, args...) qemu_log_mask(mask, "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## 
args)
+#define READONLY LOG(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx" is a readonly 
field\n.", addr)
+
+static bool usart_clock_enabled(TM4C123SysCtlState *s, hwaddr addr)
+{
+    switch (addr) {
+        case USART_0:
+            return s->sysctl_rcgcuart & (1 << 0);
+            break;
+        case USART_1:
+            return s->sysctl_rcgcuart & (1 << 1);
+            break;
+        case USART_2:
+            return s->sysctl_rcgcuart & (1 << 2);
+            break;
+        case USART_3:
+            return s->sysctl_rcgcuart & (1 << 3);
+            break;
+        case USART_4:
+            return s->sysctl_rcgcuart & (1 << 4);
+            break;
+        case USART_5:
+            return s->sysctl_rcgcuart & (1 << 5);
+            break;
+        case USART_6:
+            return s->sysctl_rcgcuart & (1 << 6);
+            break;
+        case USART_7:
+            return s->sysctl_rcgcuart & (1 << 7);
+            break;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+
+static int tm4c123_usart_can_receive(void *opaque)
+{
+    TM4C123USARTState *s = opaque;
+
+    if (!(s->usart_fr & USART_FR_RXFF)) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void tm4c123_usart_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
+{
+    TM4C123USARTState *s = opaque;
+
+    if (!(s->usart_ctl & USART_CR_EN && s->usart_ctl & USART_CR_RXE)) {
+        LOG(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "The module is not enbled\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    s->usart_dr = *buf;
+    s->usart_ctl &= ~USART_FR_RXFE;
+
+    if (s->usart_im & USART_IM_RXIM) {
+        qemu_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
+    }
+}
+
+static void tm4c123_usart_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    TM4C123USARTState *s = TM4C123_USART(dev);
+
+    s->usart_dr = 0x00000000;
+    s->usart_rsr = 0x00000000;
+    s->usart_fr = 0x00000090;
+    s->usart_ilpr = 0x00000000;
+    s->usart_ibrd = 0x00000000;
+    s->usart_fbrd = 0x00000000;
+    s->usart_lcrh = 0x00000000;
+    s->usart_ctl = 0x00000300;
+    s->usart_ifls = 0x00000012;
+    s->usart_im = 0x00000000;
+    s->usart_ris = 0x00000000;
+    s->usart_mis = 0x00000000;
+    s->usart_icr = 0x00000000;
+    s->usart_dma_ctl = 0x00000000;
+    s->usart_9bit_addr = 0x00000000;
+    s->usart_9bit_mask = 0x000000FF;
+    s->usart_pp = 0x00000003;
+    s->usart_cc = 0x00000000;
+    s->usart_per_id4 = 0x00000000;
+    s->usart_per_id5 = 0x00000000;
+    s->usart_per_id6 = 0x00000000;
+    s->usart_per_id7 = 0x00000000;
+    s->usart_per_id0 = 0x00000060;
+    s->usart_per_id1 = 0x00000000;
+    s->usart_per_id2 = 0x00000018;
+    s->usart_per_id3 = 0x00000001;
+    s->usart_pcell_id0 = 0x0000000D;
+    s->usart_pcell_id1 = 0x000000F0;
+    s->usart_pcell_id2 = 0x00000005;
+    s->usart_pcell_id3 = 0x000000B1;
+
+    qemu_set_irq(s->irq, 0);
+}
+
+static uint64_t tm4c123_usart_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int 
size)
+{
+    TM4C123USARTState *s = opaque;
+
+    if (!usart_clock_enabled(s->sysctl, s->mmio.addr)) {
+        hw_error("USART module clock is not enabled");
+    }
+
+    trace_tm4c123_usart_read(addr);
+
+    switch (addr) {
+        case USART_DR:
+            return s->usart_dr;
+        case USART_RSR:
+            return s->usart_rsr;
+        case USART_FR:
+            return s->usart_fr;
+        case USART_ILPR:
+            return s->usart_ilpr;
+        case USART_IBRD:
+            return s->usart_ibrd;
+        case USART_FBRD:
+            return s->usart_fbrd;
+        case USART_LCRH:
+            return s->usart_lcrh;
+        case USART_CTL:
+            return s->usart_ctl;
+        case USART_IFLS:
+            return s->usart_ifls;
+        case USART_IM:
+            return s->usart_im;
+        case USART_RIS:
+            return s->usart_ris;
+        case USART_MIS:
+            return s->usart_mis;
+        case USART_ICR:
+            return s->usart_icr;
+        case USART_DMA_CTL:
+            return s->usart_dma_ctl;
+        case USART_9BIT_ADDR:
+            return s->usart_9bit_addr;
+        case USART_9BIT_MASK:
+            return s->usart_9bit_mask;
+        case USART_PP:
+            return s->usart_pp;
+        case USART_CC:
+            return s->usart_cc;
+        case USART_PER_ID4:
+            return s->usart_per_id4;
+        case USART_PER_ID5:
+            return s->usart_per_id5;
+        case USART_PER_ID6:
+            return s->usart_per_id6;
+        case USART_PER_ID7:
+            return s->usart_per_id7;
+        case USART_PER_ID0:
+            return s->usart_per_id0;
+        case USART_PER_ID1:
+            return s->usart_per_id1;
+        case USART_PER_ID2:
+            return s->usart_per_id2;
+        case USART_PER_ID3:
+            return s->usart_per_id3;
+        case USART_PCELL_ID0:
+            return s->usart_pcell_id0;
+        case USART_PCELL_ID1:
+            return s->usart_pcell_id1;
+        case USART_PCELL_ID2:
+            return s->usart_pcell_id2;
+        case USART_PCELL_ID3:
+            return s->usart_pcell_id3;
+        default:
+            LOG(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Bad address 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n", addr);
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void tm4c123_usart_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val64, 
unsigned int size)
+{
+    TM4C123USARTState *s = opaque;
+    uint32_t val32 = val64;
+    unsigned char ch;
+
+    if (!usart_clock_enabled(s->sysctl, s->mmio.addr)) {
+        hw_error("USART module clock is not enabled");
+    }
+
+    trace_tm4c123_usart_write(addr, val32);
+
+    switch (addr) {
+        case USART_DR:
+            s->usart_dr = val32;
+            if (val32 < 0xF000) {
+                ch = val32;
+                qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, &ch, 1);
+            }
+            break;
+        case USART_RSR:
+            s->usart_rsr = val32;
+            break;
+        case USART_FR:
+            READONLY;
+            break;
+        case USART_ILPR:
+            s->usart_ilpr = val32;
+            break;
+        case USART_IBRD:
+            s->usart_ibrd = val32;
+            break;
+        case USART_FBRD:
+            s->usart_fbrd = val32;
+            break;
+        case USART_LCRH:
+            s->usart_lcrh = val32;
+            break;
+        case USART_CTL:
+            s->usart_ctl = val32;
+            break;
+        case USART_IFLS:
+            s->usart_ifls = val32;
+            break;
+        case USART_IM:
+            s->usart_im = val32;
+            break;
+        case USART_RIS:
+            READONLY;
+            break;
+        case USART_MIS:
+            READONLY;
+            break;
+        case USART_ICR:
+            s->usart_icr = val32;
+            break;
+        case USART_DMA_CTL:
+            s->usart_dma_ctl = val32;
+            break;
+        case USART_9BIT_ADDR:
+            s->usart_9bit_addr = val32;
+            break;
+        case USART_9BIT_MASK:
+            s->usart_9bit_mask = val32;
+            break;
+        case USART_PP:
+            READONLY;
+            break;
+        case USART_CC:
+            s->usart_cc = val32;
+            break;
+        case USART_PER_ID4:
+            READONLY;
+            break;
+        case USART_PER_ID5:
+            READONLY;
+            break;
+        case USART_PER_ID6:
+            READONLY;
+            break;
+        case USART_PER_ID7:
+            READONLY;
+            break;
+        case USART_PER_ID0:
+            READONLY;
+            break;
+        case USART_PER_ID1:
+            READONLY;
+            break;
+        case USART_PER_ID2:
+            READONLY;
+            break;
+        case USART_PER_ID3:
+            READONLY;
+            break;
+        case USART_PCELL_ID0:
+            READONLY;
+            break;
+        case USART_PCELL_ID1:
+            READONLY;
+            break;
+        case USART_PCELL_ID2:
+            READONLY;
+            break;
+        case USART_PCELL_ID3:
+            READONLY;
+            break;
+        default:
+            LOG(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Bad address 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n", addr);
+            return;
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps tm4c123_usart_ops = {
+    .read = tm4c123_usart_read,
+    .write = tm4c123_usart_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+};
+
+static Property tm4c123_usart_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", TM4C123USARTState, chr),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void tm4c123_usart_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    TM4C123USARTState *s = TM4C123_USART(obj);
+
+    sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->irq);
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, obj, &tm4c123_usart_ops, s,
+            TYPE_TM4C123_USART, 0xFFF);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->mmio);
+}
+
+static void tm4c123_usart_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    TM4C123USARTState *s = TM4C123_USART(dev);
+
+    qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s->chr, tm4c123_usart_can_receive,
+            tm4c123_usart_receive, NULL, NULL,
+            s, NULL, true);
+}
+
+static void tm4c123_usart_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->reset = tm4c123_usart_reset;
+    device_class_set_props(dc, tm4c123_usart_properties);
+    dc->realize = tm4c123_usart_realize;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo tm4c123_usart_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_TM4C123_USART,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(TM4C123USARTState),
+    .instance_init = tm4c123_usart_init,
+    .class_init    = tm4c123_usart_class_init,
+};
+
+static void tm4c123_usart_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&tm4c123_usart_info);
+}
+
+type_init(tm4c123_usart_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/char/trace-events b/hw/char/trace-events
index 2ecb36232e..47b7e3b772 100644
--- a/hw/char/trace-events
+++ b/hw/char/trace-events
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # See docs/devel/tracing.rst for syntax documentation.
 
+# tm4c123_usart.c
+tm4c123_usart_read(uint64_t offset) " offset: 0x%" PRIu64
+tm4c123_usart_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t value) " offset: 0x%" PRIu64 " - 
value: 0x%" PRIu64
+
 # parallel.c
 parallel_ioport_read(const char *desc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t value) "read 
[%s] addr 0x%02x val 0x%02x"
 parallel_ioport_write(const char *desc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t value) "write 
[%s] addr 0x%02x val 0x%02x"
diff --git a/include/hw/char/tm4c123_usart.h b/include/hw/char/tm4c123_usart.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be98eb3948
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/char/tm4c123_usart.h
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * TM4C123 USART
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Mohamed ElSayed <m.elsayed4420@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to 
deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_ARM_TM4C123_USART_H
+#define HW_ARM_TM4C123_USART_H
+
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "qom/object.h"
+#include "chardev/char-fe.h"
+#include "hw/misc/tm4c123_sysctl.h"
+
+#define USART_DR            0x000
+#define USART_RSR           0x004
+#define USART_FR            0x018
+#define USART_ILPR          0x020
+#define USART_IBRD          0x024
+#define USART_FBRD          0x028
+#define USART_LCRH          0x02C
+#define USART_CTL           0x030
+#define USART_IFLS          0x034
+#define USART_IM            0x038
+#define USART_RIS           0x03C
+#define USART_MIS           0x040
+#define USART_ICR           0x044
+#define USART_DMA_CTL       0x048
+#define USART_9BIT_ADDR     0x0A4
+#define USART_9BIT_MASK     0x0A8
+#define USART_PP            0xFC0
+#define USART_CC            0xFC8
+#define USART_PER_ID4       0x0FD0
+#define USART_PER_ID5       0xFD4
+#define USART_PER_ID6       0xFD8
+#define USART_PER_ID7       0xFDC
+#define USART_PER_ID0       0xFE0
+#define USART_PER_ID1       0xFE4
+#define USART_PER_ID2       0xFE8
+#define USART_PER_ID3       0xFEC
+#define USART_PCELL_ID0     0xFF0
+#define USART_PCELL_ID1     0xFF4
+#define USART_PCELL_ID2     0xFF8
+#define USART_PCELL_ID3     0xFFC
+
+#define USART_FR_RXFF (1 << 6)
+#define USART_FR_TXFF (1 << 5)
+#define USART_FR_RXFE (1 << 4)
+#define USART_FR_BUSY (1 << 3)
+#define USART_CR_RXE  (1 << 9)
+#define USART_CR_EN   (1 << 0)
+#define USART_IM_RXIM (1 << 4)
+
+#define USART_0 0x4000C000
+#define USART_1 0x4000D000
+#define USART_2 0x4000E000
+#define USART_3 0x4000F000
+#define USART_4 0x40010000
+#define USART_5 0x40011000
+#define USART_6 0x40012000
+#define USART_7 0x40013000
+#define TYPE_TM4C123_USART "tm4c123-usart"
+
+OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(TM4C123USARTState, TM4C123_USART)
+
+struct TM4C123USARTState {
+    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
+    MemoryRegion mmio;
+
+    uint32_t usart_dr;
+    uint32_t usart_rsr;
+    uint32_t usart_fr;
+    uint32_t usart_ilpr;
+    uint32_t usart_ibrd;
+    uint32_t usart_fbrd;
+    uint32_t usart_lcrh;
+    uint32_t usart_ctl;
+    uint32_t usart_ifls;
+    uint32_t usart_im;
+    uint32_t usart_ris;
+    uint32_t usart_mis;
+    uint32_t usart_icr;
+    uint32_t usart_dma_ctl;
+    uint32_t usart_9bit_addr;
+    uint32_t usart_9bit_mask;
+    uint32_t usart_pp;
+    uint32_t usart_cc;
+    uint32_t usart_per_id4;
+    uint32_t usart_per_id5;
+    uint32_t usart_per_id6;
+    uint32_t usart_per_id7;
+    uint32_t usart_per_id0;
+    uint32_t usart_per_id1;
+    uint32_t usart_per_id2;
+    uint32_t usart_per_id3;
+    uint32_t usart_pcell_id0;
+    uint32_t usart_pcell_id1;
+    uint32_t usart_pcell_id2;
+    uint32_t usart_pcell_id3;
+
+    CharBackend chr;
+    qemu_irq irq;
+    TM4C123SysCtlState *sysctl;
+};
+
+#endif
-- 
2.34.1




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