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Re: Understanding Lilypond


From: Urs Liska
Subject: Re: Understanding Lilypond
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2015 14:53:06 +0100
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/31.4.0


Am 16.01.2015 um 14:46 schrieb Peter Gentry:
  David

Join the club - many of us have struggled for many months to get to grips with 
the structure and philosophy of Lilypond. Some of the
enlightened have often poured scorn on these attempts or became very defensive 
of any suggestion that the documentation
(comprehensive as it is) does not greatly help new comers to become familiar 
with the program.

The many many "tweaks" sometimes fairly incomprehensible (without a grouding in 
the structure and philosophy of the code) are also
daunting. This is not a critiscism of either the code or the documentation.

Just one small example many/all the \overide options are bizarre and not easily 
(if at all) found in the documentation.

Maybe the originators have all moved on and left this wonderful legacy to us 
lesser mortals.

So best of luck david if you do manage to penetrate the fog and demystify it 
for us many will be very grateful.

Just let me repeat something I wrote a number of times here.
If you manage to understand something with the help of this list that you think could be a not-so-uncommon issue for many please consider sharing your experience with a (little or big) tutorial, for which we have always "free space" on the Scores of Beauty blog.

Urs


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Today's Topics:

   1. Understanding Lilypond (David Sumbler)
   2. Re:Re:bottom of EPS output cut off (+ size of PDF files)
      (Jayaratna)
   3. Re:small caps (tisimst)
   4. Re:Understanding Lilypond (Urs Liska)
   5. Re:small caps (Kevin Barry)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2015 12:35:55 +0000
From: David Sumbler <address@hidden>
To: address@hidden
Subject: Understanding Lilypond
Message-ID: <address@hidden>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

As I start to gain experience in setting music in Lilypond I
am trying to understand more about how it works internally.
As well as personal satisfaction, this obviously has a
practical aim: it will make it easier for me to modify or
correct things without having to ask so many questions on this
forum, and will also perhaps eventually mean that I can help
by answering others' questions.

However, despite having read the documentation - some of it
several times - I do find understanding some aspects of the
structure of Lilypond extremely difficult.  One of the manuals
likens a Lilypond file to source code in a computer language,
but I find that understanding the structure of a coding
language is perfectly straightforward compared to getting my
head around Lilypond.  (I have learnt several languages over
the years, although not, I admit, Lisp or Scheme; however, I
have no reason to suppose that understanding their structure
is any more difficult than other languages).

For instance, in Lilypond there is a sensible difference in
the default handling of time- and key-signatures.  Using the
\key command a key is defined for the current Staff.  But
using the \time command sets the time signature for every
staff.  If a different time signature is required for a
particular staff, then timeSignatureFraction has to be changed.

>From the Internals Reference I see that the 2 layout objects
KeySignature and TimeSignature both exist, by default, in a
Staff context, which makes perfect sense.

Clearly, though, when the \time command is used, then not only
is Staff.timeSignatureFraction set, but so also is some other
variable in a higher context.

What I can't seem to find (although it may well be in the documentation
somewhere) is a clear explanation of this.  Can somebody point
me in the right direction?

David




------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2015 06:15:18 -0700 (MST)
From: Jayaratna <address@hidden>
To: address@hidden
Subject: Re: Re:bottom of EPS output cut off (+ size of PDF files)
Message-ID: <address@hidden>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

I found a couple of instances in which this crop method too fails:

a) the stem of a b flat;
b) the 8 at the bottom of an octavated clef.

See attached files.

esempio3033-crop.pdf
<http://lilypond.1069038.n5.nabble.com/file/n170551/esempio3033
-crop.pdf>
esempio3064-crop.pdf
<http://lilypond.1069038.n5.nabble.com/file/n170551/esempio3064
-crop.pdf>



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------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2015 06:25:31 -0700 (MST)
From: tisimst <address@hidden>
To: address@hidden
Subject: Re: small caps
Message-ID: <address@hidden>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

Craig,

\caps is just a short-hand command for \smallCaps, but this
situation is obviously a code bug. You CAN put the \caps or
\smallCaps in the header variable itself:

piece = \markup \smallCaps "Piece"

and then it works, but since it seems that you are trying to
create a custom title that does this automatically, this
solution may not be suitable for you. I'm forwarding this
small example to the bugs-list for extermination:

%<------------------------------------

\version "2.19.11"

\paper {
  scoreTitleMarkup = \markup {
    \column {
      \on-the-fly \print-all-headers { \bookTitleMarkup \hspace #1 }
      \fill-line {
        \large \bold \smallCaps \fromproperty #'header:piece
      }
    }
  }
}

\header {
  title = "Title"
  piece = "Piece"  % put the \smallCaps in here and it works }

{ \repeat unfold 3 { s1 \break } }

%<----------------------------------------------

- Abraham

On Fri, Jan 16, 2015 at 2:00 AM, Craig Dabelstein [via
Lilypond] <address@hidden> wrote:
Hi Shane,

\version "2.19.11"

Even with \smallCaps (how did I miss that!?!!?) the test stays the
same. Bold and Large are both working but not the small caps.

Craig


On Fri Jan 16 2015 at 4:39:22 PM Shane Brandes <[hidden
email]> wrote:
Which version are you using? and is it not \smallcaps that you need
to issue? Also does the font actually have small caps natively?

Shane

On Fri, Jan 16, 2015 at 12:54 AM, Craig Dabelstein <[hidden email]>
wrote:
Hi List,

Can anyone tell me why I can't get small caps working with this
code?
Many thanks,

Craig

scoreTitleMarkup = \markup {
     \column {
       \on-the-fly \print-all-headers { \bookTitleMarkup \hspace #1
}
       \fill-line {
         \large \bold \caps \fromproperty #'header:piece
          }
         }
       }
     }

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Message: 4
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2015 14:28:52 +0100
From: Urs Liska <address@hidden>
To: address@hidden
Subject: Re: Understanding Lilypond
Message-ID: <address@hidden>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed


Am 16.01.2015 um 13:35 schrieb David Sumbler:
As I start to gain experience in setting music in Lilypond I
am trying
to understand more about how it works internally.  As well
as personal
satisfaction, this obviously has a practical aim: it will
make it easier
for me to modify or correct things without having to ask so many
questions on this forum, and will also perhaps eventually mean that I
can help by answering others' questions.

However, despite having read the documentation - some of it several
times - I do find understanding some aspects of the structure of
Lilypond extremely difficult.  One of the manuals likens a
Lilypond file
to source code in a computer language, but I find that
understanding the
structure of a coding language is perfectly straightforward
compared to
getting my head around Lilypond.  (I have learnt several
languages over
the years, although not, I admit, Lisp or Scheme; however, I have no
reason to suppose that understanding their structure is any more
difficult than other languages).

For instance, in Lilypond there is a sensible difference in
the default
handling of time- and key-signatures.  Using the \key
command a key is
defined for the current Staff.  But using the \time command sets the
time signature for every staff.  If a different time signature is
required for a particular staff, then timeSignatureFraction has to be
changed.

  From the Internals Reference I see that the 2 layout objects
KeySignature and TimeSignature both exist, by default, in a Staff
context, which makes perfect sense.
Yes, that makes sense because they are used to *engrave* the visual
objects at staff level.

Clearly, though, when the \time command is used, then not only is
Staff.timeSignatureFraction set, but so also is some other
variable in a
higher context.
The timing aspects are controlled by the Timing_translator, and this
engraver by default lives in the Score context.
Which also makes perfect sense because usually the timing is
uniform in
a score from top to bottom.

But this construct is what makes polymetrics so easy to do in
LilyPond.
You can move the Timing_translator from the Score to Staff
level to get
independent timing in the different staves.
But you should not forget to also move the Default_bar_line_engraver
that should live at the same level as Timing_translator.

With key signatures it is much more common that different instruments
*show* different keys.
Nevertheless it *is* sort of an inconsistency that you
*always* have to
specify the key for each staff separately (or in a global variable,
which is not much better). It would be more consistent to have the key
also live in the Score context by default and give the ability to
sepcify contexts with different keys through their context properties.
I think this has been discussed recently.

HTH
Urs

What I can't seem to find (although it may well be in the
documentation
somewhere) is a clear explanation of this.  Can somebody
point me in the
right direction?

David


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------------------------------

Message: 5
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2015 13:31:51 +0000
From: Kevin Barry <address@hidden>
To: Craig Dabelstein <address@hidden>
Cc: LilyPond User Group <address@hidden>
Subject: Re: small caps
Message-ID:
        
<address@hidden>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

Dear Craig,

Can you provide an example that compiles on its own? A
simplified version
of your code is working for me. Also, what font are you using?

Kevin

On Fri, Jan 16, 2015 at 9:00 AM, Craig Dabelstein <
address@hidden> wrote:

Hi Shane,

\version "2.19.11"

Even with \smallCaps (how did I miss that!?!!?) the test
stays the same.
Bold and Large are both working but not the small caps.

Craig


On Fri Jan 16 2015 at 4:39:22 PM Shane Brandes <address@hidden>
wrote:

Which version are you using? and is it not \smallcaps that
you need to
issue? Also does the font actually have small caps natively?

Shane

On Fri, Jan 16, 2015 at 12:54 AM, Craig Dabelstein
<address@hidden> wrote:
Hi List,

Can anyone tell me why I can't get small caps working
with this code?
Many thanks,

Craig

scoreTitleMarkup = \markup {
     \column {
       \on-the-fly \print-all-headers { \bookTitleMarkup
\hspace #1 }
       \fill-line {
         \large \bold \caps \fromproperty #'header:piece
          }
         }
       }
     }

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