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Creating Per-User repositories


From: Tiago Alves Macambira
Subject: Creating Per-User repositories
Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 16:55:56 -0200
User-agent: Mutt/1.3.25i

This is probably one of those questions that keeps appearing in this
list with a quite annoying frequency _but_, as I haven't  found
anything in the CVS documentation, neither in sourcefoge, savanah
nor in google, I'll ask it here anyway - perhaps it is not really a 
frequentily asked question.


I and some pals are installing CVS in a box to provide CVS repositories
to students of our course. We are planning on doing something similar to
SourceForge[1]: every student having complete control over it's own
repository and over the projects inside it, ie., control on who can
access what in his repository[4]. We also wanted for the repositories to be
sowhat similar to public_html dirs: directories inside the user home_dir
that have its contents's size taken in account in the users filesystem
quotas.


Thing is, with plain CVS tools this seems pretty much un-pratical and
kind of insecure: in order to give each studant complete control on his
repository,from what I've read about CVS, I would have to use pserver[2],
for it is the only one that provides user authentication and control
based on per-project user-editable password files. All the others kind
of access seem to do not have such kind of control.

Perhaps it is not really all that complitated to do this with pserver,
as I could easily put each user repository as a directory inside the
user home dir and have the user and the contributors of its projects
"pserver" to that repository anyway, but:

        * I would have to tell pserver that there is a new repository to be
          server as well ( no problem, can be done with a update script
          that edits a list of repositories to be passed to the pserver
          daemon. Debian CVS admins may have a clue of what I'm talking about
          more precisely )


        * pserver has to be run as root? It  really  needs RW control
          on the repositories, what would easly be "satisfied" by having
          the repositories chgrp'ed cvs/source and having cvs running as
          user nobody, group cvs/source. But then, if a user commits a SGID
          script, would then this script be able to delete all the
          contents of others' repositories?! Does CVS clean SUID and
          SGID bits?

        * wrost, if cvs really has to be run as root to provide the
          functionallity we want, by editing a project CVSROOT/passwd
          file and malicious setting the "system/real user" ( what's the
          word cvs documentation uses for this?!) of one its project
          users, He could gain "root" access or have his files writen and
          theirs size accounted on someone else's filesystem quota.


So, is there a pratical way of doing what we want with CVS? I could
always install SourceForge or Savanah code ( are the easy to install 
in first place?! ) but I belive there must be a "simpler" ( or, more 
elegant ) way of doing this.


We would really apreciate any clues you guys can give us.

Thanks in advance.


[]s
MaCa

[1] I've never uses SF as a project ownner, so i'm pretty much guessing
how things should work there....

[2] If it was possible, I'd rather use SSH[3] as authentication and
access mechanism, instead of pserver, but then i loose the possibility
of having the per-project user-editable password/control files.

[3] If there was support for ACL[5] in linux, we could just ignore all those
little issues and use CVS + SSH + all the stuff we need.

[4] Before anyone suggestes using groups, the problem with groups is that
I would have to create a group to each project of each student. Ok, it
_is_ a possible solution but i really thing that the groups solution
tends to make things get messy and not to scale well. 

[5] OK, jfs supports ACL but isn't there a cleaner way?! Some sort of
way that doesn't depends on having file-system conversions, backups and
such?!



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