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Re: [PATCH 0/2] native-search-paths for GHC


From: Eric Bavier
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] native-search-paths for GHC
Date: Wed, 07 Oct 2015 16:27:11 -0500
User-agent: Roundcube Webmail/1.0.6

On 2015-10-07 11:07, Federico Beffa wrote:
address@hidden writes:

From: Eric Bavier <address@hidden>

The first of these patches lets search-path-as-list function correctly when a
pattern is given and the 'directory file type is specified.

The second adds a native-search-paths field to our ghc package. It modifies our haskell-build-system to install a package-specific package database with each haskell library. GHC insists on a binary package cache file called 'package.cache' to be in each directory listed in GHC_PACKAGE PATH, so we uniquely name the package database directories, and use a file-pattern to add
those to GHC_PACKAGE_PATH.

The benefit of this over the current situation is that one gets the benefit of `guix package --search-paths`. Currently, after installing ghc packages, the
user needs to know to manually add
~/.guix-profile/lib/ghc-7.8.4/package.conf.d to their GHC_PACKAGE_PATH. GHC package recipes would no longer need to propagate runtime dependencies, and
'guix environment' also works nicely out-of-the-box::

$ guix environment --ad-hoc ghc ghc-attoparsec
$ ghc-pkg list
/gnu/store/...-ghc-mtl-2.1.3.1/lib/ghc-7.8.4/ghc-mtl-2.1.3.1.conf.d
   base-4.7.0.2
   ghc-prim-0.3.1.0
   integer-gmp-0.5.1.0
   mtl-2.1.3.1
   rts-1.0
   transformers-0.3.0.0
/gnu/store/...-ghc-regex-base-0.93.2/lib/ghc-7.8.4/ghc-regex-base-0.93.2.conf.d
   array-0.5.0.0
   base-4.7.0.2
   bytestring-0.10.4.0
...
/gnu/store/4vvmngz1w8ccm7v7mk4f4dxk45834464-ghc-attoparsec-0.13.0.0/lib/ghc-7.8.4/ghc-attoparsec-0.13.0.0.conf.d
   array-0.5.0.0
   attoparsec-0.13.0.0
...

Though, as you can see in this example, libraries may be listed more than once. As far as I can tell at this point, that is just an aesthetic detail.

Future work might involve filtering build-only library dependencies from the generated package database. We could probably also remove the ghc package
database creation during profile generation.

I'd be interested in hearing others' thoughts on this approach.

Hi Eric,

sounds like a good approach to work around the "package.cache" clash. I
have a couple of questions:

* If I understand correctly, the configuration files of dependencies are
  copied in a unique directory for each package.  Instead of copying
  would a symlink work? (There are literally thousands of packages on
  Hackage and hopefully Guix will get more of them.)

I don't know if symlinking is allowed across store directories, though if it is, that'd be something to try.

* Some Haskell libraries have a rather large list of dependencies. For
  this reason I can imagine that in some situations GHC_PACKAGE_PATH
  could grow rather long.

Not every package would end up with an entry in GHC_PACKAGE_PATH, only those that are installed, or declared inputs. Dependent libraries would be found when GHC examines the package databases of those packages.

  This thought made me wonder if there is a
  maximum length to the value of environment variables that we could
  possibly hit.

We've already pushed this quite far. E.g. the hydra package creates a rather sizable PER5LIB path.

--
`~Eric



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