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Re: (match ...) error inside (define-syntax ...)


From: Andy Wingo
Subject: Re: (match ...) error inside (define-syntax ...)
Date: Tue, 15 Jun 2010 23:10:54 +0200
User-agent: Gnus/5.13 (Gnus v5.13) Emacs/23.0.92 (gnu/linux)

Hi,

On Tue 15 Jun 2010 11:53, Tentaclius <address@hidden> writes:

>     (define-syntax test
>       (syntax-rules ()
>          ((test)
>           (lambda args
>             (match args

Guile's match implementation implemented using define-macro, so it is
not hygienic. `args' is produced by the expansion of a hygienic macro,
so the expansion of `match' can't see it.

>From NEWS:

    ** Lexical bindings introduced by hygienic macros may not be referenced
       by nonhygienic macros.

    If a lexical binding is introduced by a hygienic macro, it may not be
    referenced by a nonhygienic macro. For example, this works:

      (let ()
        (define-macro (bind-x val body)
          `(let ((x ,val)) ,body))
        (define-macro (ref x)
          x)
        (bind-x 10 (ref x)))

    But this does not:

      (let ()
        (define-syntax bind-x
          (syntax-rules ()
            ((_ val body) (let ((x val)) body))))
        (define-macro (ref x)
          x)
        (bind-x 10 (ref x)))

    It is not normal to run into this situation with existing code. However,
    as code is ported over from defmacros to syntax-case, it is possible to
    run into situations like this. In the future, Guile will probably port
    its `while' macro to syntax-case, which makes this issue one to know
    about.


In short: use something other than `match', or contribute a hygienic
implementation of `match' :)

Cheers,

Andy
-- 
http://wingolog.org/



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